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Jeronimo Martins

Interim Report Aug 27, 2025

1906_ir_2025-08-27_dadda859-e635-4cff-8b9e-0d1a383251e8.pdf

Interim Report

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Jerónimo Martins | R&A First Half 2025

Translation from the original document in the Portuguese language. In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails.

INDEX

Message from the Chairman and CEO -
Pedro Soares dos Santos
4
I – CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT
1. Performance Overview & Key Drivers 5
2. Performance Analysis by Banner 5
3. Consolidated Financial Information Analysis 7
4. Outlook for 2025 8
5. Management Report Appendix 10
5.1. The Impact of IFRS 16 on Financial Statements 10
5.2. Sales Detail 11
5.3. Stores Network 12
5.4. Working Capital 12
5.5. Total Borrowings and Financial Leases 13
5.6. Definitions 13
6. Reconciliation Notes 14
7. Information Regarding Individual Financial Statements 16

II – CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Consolidated Financial Statements 17
2. Statement of the Board of Directors 31
3. Auditor´s Report 32

Message from the Chairman and CEO

Pedro Soares dos Santos

'In the first half of 2025, in a context of persisting global uncertainty, we maintained our strategic priorities: ensuring price competitiveness; offsetting the pressure of operating with low food inflation and rising labour costs; and executing our investment programmes.

The strong H1 performance reflects the assertiveness of the work done by all banners on all fronts. We upheld our commitment to provide quality offers at competitive prices for families across all our geographies, prioritising cost discipline and reinforcing productivity measures to mitigate expected margin pressures and preserve our client base.

The execution of the investment plan is progressing without hesitation. Here, I would like to highlight the opening in the first quarter of the Biedronka operation in Slovakia and the integration, completed this July, of c.70 stores previously operated by Colsubsidio into Ara.

We will continue to closely monitor consumer behaviour and remain flexible and agile in responding to families' needs.

While we innovate our offerings and work to improve the shopping experience and operational efficiency - both critical factors for long-term success - we will also keep addressing the environmental and social challenges facing our business and deliver on our sustainability agenda.'

I - CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT

1. Performance Overview & Key Drivers

During the first half of 2025, in response to subdued consumer demand, we kept our focus on ensuring price competitiveness, which, together with the quality of our value propositions, has enabled us to retain customer preference and further strengthen our banners' market positions.

The strong sales performance, coupled with enhanced operational discipline and productivity initiatives, enabled us to protect profitability during the six-month period which, as anticipated, was challenging because of low basket inflation, rising wages, and stagnant food consumption.

Sales grew by 6.7% (+6% at constant exchange rates) and EBITDA increased by 10.3% (+9% at constant exchange rates). The respective margin rose 0.2 p.p. to 6.6% (6.4% in H1 24).

Net profit was 269 million euros, 6.6% above the previous year.

The priority given to the execution of the investment programme led, in the first half of the year, to the opening of a total of 196 stores across the different banners and the remodelling of 71 locations.

At the end of June, the Group's balance sheet showed a net cash position (excluding IFRS16) of 213 million euros, after the payment, in May, of 371 million euros in dividends.

2. Performance Analysis by Banner

POLAND

In Poland, food inflation reached 5.7% in the first six months of the year, with Q2 average (5.2%) slightly lower than Q1, influenced by the fact that from April, prices were compared after the reintroduction, in April 2024, of VAT on basic food products.

Consumers remained relatively cautious throughout the period, and the competitive environment remained intense and promotional.

Biedronka, facing the challenge of surpassing the strong volume growth delivered in H1 24, focused on continuing to offer consumers the best savings

opportunities, without neglecting the quality and innovation in its assortment, which, over the past 30 years, has evolved continuously to earn the enduring loyalty of Polish families.

Sales in local currency increased by 5%, with an LFL of 0.9% and a higher market share. In euros, sales reached 12.4 billion, up 7.1% compared to H1 24.

In Q2, with the positive contribution of Easter, which in 2024 was in Q1, sales, in local currency, grew by 9.7%, with LFL at 5.3%. In euros, sales amounted to 6.4 billion, up 10.7% compared to Q2 24.

EBITDA grew by 9% (+6.9% in local currency) with the respective margin

reaching 7.7% (7.6% in H1 24). This solid performance was driven by sales growth, reinforced cost discipline, and focus on productivity.

At the centre of the Company's strategic priorities, the store expansion and renovation programme were executed as planned and Biedronka inaugurated 81 stores during the period (72 net additions) and refurbished 34 locations.

Hebe's sales grew by 7.3% (in local currency), with LFL standing at 1.3%. In euros, sales reached 297 million, 9.4% above H1 24.

In Q2, sales, in local currency, grew by 6.2%, with LFL at 0.7%. In euros, sales amounted to 152 million, 7.2% more than in Q2 24.

EBITDA decreased by 7% (-8.8% in local currency). The respective margin stood at 6.2% (7.3% in H1 24), pressured by the necessary price investment to defend relevance in a market that became substantially more competitive. Already in the second quarter, the banner adjusted its commercial assertiveness and strengthened its efficiency and cost

containment programme to protect its margins.

Hebe opened nine stores in the Polish market and one in the Czech Republic, ending the period with a total of 382 stores in Poland, four in the Czech Republic, and two in Slovakia.

PORTUGAL

Pingo Doce LFL (excl. fuel)

In Portugal, food inflation was 2% in H1 and 2.4% in Q2, with consumers staying price sensitive and promotions oriented.

Pingo Doce maintained its commercial dynamic, well recognized by consumers, and continued the conversion of its stores to the All About Food concept, leading sales to grow by 5.7% with a strong LFL of 3.9% (excluding fuel).

In Q2, incorporating a positive calendar effect related to Easter, sales grew by 8.3% with LFL at 6.5% (excluding fuel).

In H1, Pingo Doce opened three stores, and the refurbishment programme covered 24 locations.

EBITDA rose to 141 million euros, up 6.1% from last year, with a margin of 5.5% in line with H1 24, supported by strong sales performance and initiatives to boost productivity that offset cost pressures

Recheio LFL

Recheio recorded sales of 657 million euros, 1.9% above H1 24, with LFL at 1.6%. In Q2, sales were 355 million euros, 3.9% above Q2 24 with LFL at 3.5%.

EBITDA amounted to 32 million euros, 8.6% above the same period of the previous year, with the respective margin reaching 4.9% (4.6% in the H1 24), supported by the more favourable mix dynamics recorded in Q2 25 compared to the same period of the previous year.

COLOMBIA

In Colombia, food inflation was 4.6% in H1 (4.5% in Q2), with consumers remaining price driven.

Focused on guaranteeing and reinforcing consumer preference in the neighbourhoods where it is present, Ara continued executing its promotional strategy, creating relevant savings opportunities for Colombian families.

The result was a remarkable performance with sales, in local currency, growing by 15.6%, with LFL at 5.3%. In euros, sales reached 1.5 billion, 7% above H1 24.

Benefiting from Easter in the period, sales, in local currency, grew 18.1% in Q2, including LFL at 7.7%. In euros sales increase by 5% to 758 million.

The banner opened 96 new stores (93 net additions), 58 of which resulted

from the integration of stores previously operated by Colsubsidio, closing the six months with a total of 1,531 locations.

EBITDA was 60 million euros, 50.5% above H1 24 (+62.5% in local currency), with the respective margin standing at 3.9% (2.8% in H1 24). Besides the good sales performance, the margin improvement also benefited from the work carried out in 2024 to protect the gross margin and control costs.

3. Consolidated Financial Information Analysis

Consolidated Results

(€ Million) H1 25 H1 24 D Q2 25 Q2 24 D
Net Sales and Services 17,396 16,298 6.7% 9,020 8,232 9.6%
Gross Profit 3,565 20.5% 3,318 20.4% 7.5% 1,825 20.2% 1,667 20.3% 9.4%
Operating Costs -2,418 -13.9% -2,277 -14.0% 6.2% -1,205 -13.4% -1,136 -13.8% 6.1%
EBITDA 1,148 6.6% 1,040 6.4% 10.3% 620 6.9% 532 6.5% 16.5%
Depreciation -562 -3.2% -513 -3.2% 9.4% -282 -3.1% -263 -3.2% 7.4%
EBIT 586 3.4% 527 3.2% 11.3% 338 3.7% 269 3.3% 25.5%
Net Financial Costs -158 -0.9% -130 -0.8% 21.0% -87 -1.0% -69 -0.8% 24.7%
Gains/Losses in Joint Ventures and Associates 0 0.0% 0 0.0% n.a. 0 0.0% 0 0.0% n.a.
Other Profits/Losses -60 -0.3% -62 -0.4% n.a. -52 -0.6% -13 -0.2% n.a.
EBT 368 2.1% 334 2.1% 10.1% 199 2.2% 187 2.3% 6.7%
Income Tax -99 -0.6% -82 -0.5% 20.4% -56 -0.6% -32 -0.4% 72.1%
Net Profit 269 1.5% 252 1.5% 6.8% 143 1.6% 154 1.9% -7.1%
Non-Controlling Interests 0 0.0% 1 0.0% n.a. -1 0.0% 2 0.0% n.a.
Net Profit Attributable to JM 269 1.5% 253 1.6% 6.6% 142 1.6% 156 1.9% -8.9%
EPS (€) 0.43 0.40 6.6% 0.23 0.25 -8.9%
EPS without Other Profits/Losses (€) 0.52 0.49 6.6% 0.31 0.26 17.8%

Balance Sheet

(€ Million) H1 25 2024 H1 24
Net Goodwill 648 639 637
Net Fixed Assets 6,046 5,891 5,605
Net Rights of Use (RoU) 3,714 3,530 3,365
Total Working Capital -3,838 -4,062 -3,856
Others 354 318 343
Invested Capital 6,923 6,317 6,095
Total Borrowings 1,086 1,003 799
Financial Leases 146 128 113
Capitalised Operating Leases 4,003 3,790 3,594
Accrued Interest 9 25 14
Cash and Cash Equivalents -1,453 -1,882 -1,321
Net Debt 3,790 3,064 3,200
Non-Controlling Interests 229 247 238
Share Capital 629 629 629
Reserves and Retained Earnings 2,275 2,377 2,028
Shareholders Funds 3,134 3,253 2,895

At the end of June Net Debt stood at €3.8 BN. Excluding liabilities from capitalized operating leases, the Group posted a net cash position of €213 MN by the end of June, after the payment of €371 MN in dividends to the Company's shareholders.

Cash Flow

(€ Million) H1 25 H1 24
EBITDA 1,148 1,040
Capitalised Operating Leases Payment -198 -189
Interest Payment -162 -136
Other Financial Items 1 0
Income Tax -105 -197
Funds From Operations 683 519
Capex Payment -596 -527
Change in Working Capital -192 -322
Others -52 -52
Cash Flow -157 -383

The Cash Flow generated in the period, before the dividend payment that occurred in May, was negative by 157 million euros.

Capex

(€ Million) H1 25 Weight H1 24 Weight
Biedronka 239 44% 121 31%
Pingo Doce 90 16% 155 39%
Recheio 9 2% 7 2%
Ara 114 21% 68 17%
Others 94 17% 45 11%
Total CAPEX 546 100% 396 100%

The Investment Programme reached a value of 546 million euros.

4. Outlook 2025

The first six months of 2025 were marked by heightened uncertainty, driven by global geopolitical turbulence and political instability in major European economies. In an environment that remains volatile, we foresee that consumers will continue to be prudent and restrained, and that market competitive dynamics will stay fierce. Despite this, the outlook we presented on 19 March is kept broadly unchanged.

Our banners will continue to ensure price competitiveness, sustaining the preference of those who choose our stores and trust our value propositions, and to strengthen our market positions.

The 9.2% minimum wage increase in Poland boosted household disposable income. However, for now, food retail competition is intense, and overall food consumption is relatively contained.

Biedronka, honouring its 30-year commitment to everyday low prices in the Polish market, will continue to lead in price competitiveness and design the best saving opportunities for Polish families. The priority will be sales performance, a significant challenge, given the outperformance consistently delivered by our main banner in recent years.

Biedronka will also continue to focus on cost efficiency and implement further productivity measures to protect profitability and respond to the pressure resulting from low basket inflation, rising wage costs, and weak food consumption dynamics.

The banner plans to strengthen its market presence by opening 130 to 150 stores (net) in 2025, designed with formats that have proven to deliver good performance. Additionally, the renovation programme is now expected to cover c.200 locations in the year. The Company also plans to add a new distribution centre to the existing 17.

The start of operations in Slovakia was marked, in the first half of the year, by the opening of six Biedronka stores and the inauguration of our first distribution centre. By the end of 2026, the operation is expected to have at least 50 stores in the country.

Hebe, throughout the first half of this year, responded with reinforced price assertiveness to the intensifying competition, facing the challenge of operating with significant deflation in its basket. The banner is working to strengthen cost discipline and manage the resulting pressure on margins.

Expanding selectively its store network in Poland, Hebe plans to open, in 2025, c.30 new stores, while maintaining the ecommerce channel at the centre of its growth and internationalisation strategy.

In Portugal, despite the contribution to consumption of the 6.1% increase in the minimum wage, food consumer demand remains promotion driven.

Pingo Doce, which has been benefiting from the success of its All About Food store concept, will continue its remodelling programme that in 2025 is expected to cover c.50 stores. The Company also plans to open in the year c.10 new locations.

Recheio will continue to focus on offering the best deals for each of its customer segments while progressing with its store renovation programme, enhancing the value proposition for the HoReCa channel. The Amanhecer partnership store network, which already has more than 700 locations, will continue to expand.

In Colombia, consumption growth is expected to remain modest, given the persisting negative impact of ongoing inflation on household real disposable income.

Ara will continue to work on maintaining consumer preference, implementing its expansion plan, and improving its profitability.

The banner expects to open, in the year, more than 150 new stores. In addition, c.70 locations previously operated by Colsubsidio, in premium areas, were progressively, until the end of July, integrated into Ara's network.

To support store network expansion, investment in logistics includes the conclusion of a new distribution centre, which is now operational, and preparatory work for increasing logistics capacity in coming years.

In 2025, the Group investment programme, which remains the top priority for capital allocation, is expected to be in line with recent years: slightly above 1 billion euros.

Lisbon, 31 July 2025

The Board of Directors

5. Management Report Appendix

5.1. The impact of IFRS 16 on Financial Statements

Income Statement by Functions

IFRS16 Excl. IFRS16
(€ Million) H1 25 H1 24 H1 25 H1 24
Net Sales and Services 17,396 16,298 17,396 16,298
Cost of Sales -13,831 -12,980 -13,831 -12,980
Gross Profit 3,565 3,318 3,565 3,318
Distribution Costs -2,695 -2,522 -2,790 -2,603
Administrative Costs -284 -269 -285 -270
Other Operating Profits/Losses -60 -62 -60 -62
Operating Profit 526 465 430 383
Net Financial Costs -158 -130 -31 -23
Gains/Losses in Other Investments 0 0 0 0
Gains/Losses in Joint Ventures and Associates 0 0 0 0
Profit Before Taxes 368 334 399 359
Income Tax -99 -82 -104 -87
Profit Before Non Controlling Interests 269 252 295 272
Non-Controlling Interests 0 1 -1 -1
Net Profit Attributable to JM 269 253 294 272

Income Statement (Management View)

(Excl. IFRS16) (Excl. IFRS16)
(€ Million) H1 25
H1 24
D
Q2 25 Q2 24 D
Net Sales and Services 17,396 16,298 6.7% 9,020 8,232 9.6%
Gross Profit 3,565 20.5% 3,318 20.4% 7.5% 1,825 20.2% 1,667 20.3% 9.4%
Operating Costs -2,747 -15.8% -2,576 -15.8% 6.7% -1,371 -15.2% -1,288 -15.6% 6.4%
EBITDA 818 4.7% 742 4.6% 10.3% 454 5.0% 380 4.6% 19.6%
Depreciation -329 -1.9% -298 -1.8% 10.4% -165 -1.8% -152 -1.8% 8.9%
EBIT 490 2.8% 444 2.7% 10.1% 289 3.2% 228 2.8% 26.8%
Net Financial Costs -31 -0.2% -23 -0.1% 30.9% -16 -0.2% -14 -0.2% 15.0%
Gains/Losses in Joint Ventures and Associates 0 0.0% 0 0.0% n.a. 0 0.0% 0 0.0% n.a.
Other Profits/Losses -60 -0.3% -62 -0.4% n.a. -52 -0.6% -13 -0.2% n.a.
EBT 399 2.3% 359 2.2% 11.0% 221 2.5% 201 2.4% 10.0%
Income Tax -104 -0.6% -87 -0.5% 19.9% -59 -0.7% -35 -0.4% 68.2%
Net Profit 295 1.7% 272 1.7% 8.2% 162 1.8% 166 2.0% -2.4%
Non-Controlling Interests -1 0.0% -1 0.0% n.a. -2 0.0% 1 0.0% n.a.
Net Profit Attributable to JM 294 1.7% 272 1.7% 8.0% 160 1.8% 167 2.0% -4.3%
EPS (€) 0.47 0.43 8.0% 0.25 0.27 -4.3%
EPS without Other Profits/Losses (€) 0.56 0.52 7.8% 0.33 0.28 20.5%

Balance Sheet

(Excl. IFRS16)
(€ Million) H1 25 2024 H1 24
Net Goodwill 647 639 637
Net Fixed Assets 6,046 5,891 5,605
Total Working Capital -3,834 -4,058 -3,850
Others 308 277 307
Invested Capital 3,167 2,749 2,698
Total Borrowings 1,086 1,003 799
Financial Leases 146 128 113
Accrued Interest 9 25 14
Cash and Cash Equivalents -1,453 -1,882 -1,321
Net Debt -213 -726 -394
Non-Controlling Interests 246 262 252
Share Capital 629 629 629
Reserves and Retained Earnings 2,505 2,584 2,211
Shareholders Funds 3,381 3,475 3,092

Cash Flow

(Excl. IFRS16)
(€ Million) H1 25 H1 24
EBITDA 818 742
Interest Payment -32 -27
Other Financial Items 1 0
Income Tax -105 -197
Funds From Operations 682 519
Capex Payment -596 -527
Change in Working Capital -192 -323
Others -51 -52
Cash Flow -157 -383

EBITDA Breakdown

IFRS16 Excl. IFRS16
(€ Million) H1 25 Mg H1 24 Mg H1 25 Mg H1 24 Mg
Biedronka 956 7.7% 878 7.6% 732 5.9% 675 5.8%
Hebe 1
8
6.2% 2
0
7.3% 0 0.0% 3 1.2%
Pingo Doce 141 5.5% 132 5.5% 101 4.0% 9
5
4.0%
Recheio 3
2
4.9% 3
0
4.6% 2
9
4.5% 2
7
4.2%
Ara 6
0
3.9% 4
0
2.8% 2
0
1.3% 3 0.2%
Others & Cons. Adjustments -60 n.a. -59 n.a. -64 n.a. -61 n.a.
JM Consolidated 1,148 6.6% 1,040 6.4% 818 4.7% 742 4.6%

Financial Results

IFRS16 Excl. IFRS16
(€ Million) H1 25 H1 24 H1 25 H1 24
Net Interest -24 -19 -24 -19
Interests on Capitalised Operating Leases -130 -109 - -
Exchange Differences 2 4 -1 2
Others -6 -6 -6 -6
Net Financial Costs -158 -130 -31 -23

5.2. Sales Detail

(€ Million) H1 25 H1 24 D % Q2 25 Q2 24 D %
% total % total excl. FX Euro % total % total excl. FX Euro
Biedronka 12,356 71.0% 11,539 70.8% 5.0% 7.1% 6,409 71.1% 5,788 70.3% 9.7% 10.7%
Hebe 297 1.7% 271 1.7% 7.3% 9.4% 152 1.7% 142 1.7% 6.2% 7.2%
Pingo Doce 2,534 14.6% 2,398 14.7% 5.7% 1,334 14.8% 1,231 15.0% 8.3%
Recheio 657 3.8% 645 4.0% 1.9% 355 3.9% 342 4.2% 3.9%
Ara 1,533 8.8% 1,432 8.8% 15.6% 7.0% 758 8.4% 721 8.8% 18.1% 5.0%
Others & Cons. Adjustments 2
0
0.1% 1
2
0.1% 60.1% 1
1
0.1% 7 0.1% 69.3%
Total JM 17,396 100% 16,298 100% 6.0% 6.7% 9,020 100% 8,232 100% 10.0% 9.6%

Sales Growth

Total Sales Growth LFL Growth
Q1 25 Q2 25 H1 25 Q1 25 Q2 25 H1 25
Biedronka
Euro 3.4% 10.7% 7.1%
PLN 0.3% 9.7% 5.0% -3.5% 5.3% 0.9%
Hebe
Euro 11.9% 7.2% 9.4%
PLN 8.5% 6.2% 7.3% 1.9% 0.7% 1.3%
Pingo Doce 2.8% 8.3% 5.7% 1.0% 6.1% 3.7%
Excl. Fuel 2.9% 8.8% 5.9% 1.1% 6.5% 3.9%
Recheio -0.4% 3.9% 1.9% -0.5% 3.5% 1.6%
Ara
Euro 9.1% 5.0% 7.0%
COP 13.0% 18.1% 15.6% 3.0% 7.7% 5.3%
Total JM
Euro 3.8% 9.6% 6.7%
Excl. FX 1.9% 10.0% 6.0% -2.2% 5.4% 1.6%

5.3. Stores Network

2024 H1 24
Q1 25 Q2 25 H1 25 H1 25
3,730 5
6
2
5
9 3,802 3,620
381 5 5 3 388 361
489 1 2 0 492 485
4
3
0 0 0 4
3
4
3
1,438 9 8
7
3 1,531 1,349
Sales Area (sqm) 2024 Openings Closings
Remodellings *
H1 25 H1 24
Q1 25 Q2 25 H1 25
Biedronka ** 2,666,757 39,353 18,004 -1,078 2,725,191 2,576,197
Hebe *** 97,041 1,285 1,260 596 98,990 92,276
Pingo Doce 578,755 200 2,480 -1,730 583,165 571,914
Recheio 144,870 0 0 -1,307 146,177 144,870
Ara **** 502,215 3,251 45,075 916 549,625 468,009
*
Includes adjustments to sales areas

Excluding the stores and selling area related to 25 Micro Fulfilment Centres (MFC) to supply Biek's operation (ultra-fast delivery)

*** Includes 6 stores outside Poland

**** Includes 70 Bodegas del Canasto (B2B)

5.4. Working Capital

IFRS16 Excl. IFRS16
(€ Million) H1 25 H1 24 H1 25 H1 24
Inventories 2,028 1,874 2,028 1,874
in days of sales 21 21 21 21
Customers 56 68 56 68
in days of sales 1 1 1 1
Suppliers -4,609 -4,479 -4,609 -4,479
in days of sales -48 -50 -48 -50
Others -1,312 -1,318 -1,308 -1,313
Total Working Capital -3,838 -3,856 -3,834 -3,850
in days of sales -40 -43 -40 -43

5.5. Total Borrowings and Financial Leases

(€ Million) H1 25 H1 24
Long Term Borrowings / Financial leases 586 419
as % of Total 47.6% 45.9%
Average Maturity (years) 4.2 3.2
Short Term Borrowings / Financial leases 645 494
as % of Total 52.4% 54.1%
Total Borrowings / Financial leases 1,231 913
Average Maturity (years) 2.1 1.7
% Total Borrowings / Financial leases in euros 22.7% 15.3%
% Total Borrowings / Financial leases in złoty 22.9% 17.7%
% Total Borrowings / Financial leases in Colombian pesos 54.4% 67.1%

5.6. Definitions

Like For Like (LFL) sales: sales made by stores and e-commerce platforms operated under the same conditions in the two periods. Excludes stores opened or closed in one of the two periods. Sales of stores that underwent profound remodelling are excluded for the remodelling period (store closure).

6. Reconciliation Note

(Following ESMA guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures from October 2015)

Income Statement

Income Statement
(page 7)
Consolidated Income Statement by Functions
(in Consolidated Financial Statements)
First Half 2025
Net Sales and Services Net sales and services
Gross Profit Gross profit
Operating Costs Includes headings of Distribution costs; and Administrative costs, excluding
€-562 million related with Depreciations and amortisations (note 3 -
Segments Reporting)
EBITDA
Depreciation Value reflected in the note 3 - Segments Reporting
EBIT
Net Financial Costs Net financial costs
Gains/Losses in Joint Ventures and
Associates
Gains (losses) in joint ventures and associates
Other Profits/Losses Includes headings of Other operating profits/losses; Gains/Losses in
disposal of business (when applicable) and Gains/Losses in other
investments (when applicable)
EBT Profit before taxes
Income Tax Income tax
Net Profit Profit before non-controlling interests
Non-Controlling Interests Non-Controlling interests
Net Profit Attributable to JM Net profit attributable to Jerónimo Martins Shareholders

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet
(page 7)
Consolidated Balance Sheet at 30 June 2025
(in Consolidated Financial Statements)
Net Goodwill Amount reflected in the heading of Intangible assets
Net Fixed Assets Includes the headings Tangible and Intangible assets (excluding the Net
goodwill of €648 million); and adding the Financial leases (€160 million)
Net Rights of Use (RoU) Includes the heading of Net rights of use excluding the Financial leases (€160
million)
Total Working Capital Includes the headings Current trade debtors, accrued income and deferred
costs; Inventories; Biological assets; Trade creditors, accrued costs and
deferred income; Employee benefits; and also, €-68 million related to 'Others'
due to its operational nature.
Excludes €-6 million related with Interest accruals and deferrals heading
(note 15 - Net financial debt)
Others Includes the headings Investment property; Investments in joint ventures and
associates; Other financial investments; Non-Current trade debtors, accrued
income and deferred costs; Deferred tax assets and liabilities; Income tax
receivable and payable; Provisions for risks and contingencies.
Excludes €-68 million related to 'Others' due to its operational nature
Invested Capital
Total Borrowings Includes the heading Borrowings current and non-current
Financial Leases Includes the heading of Financial leases (2025: €146 million) according with
IAS 17 in place before IFRS16 adoption
Capitalised Operating Leases Amount in the heading of Lease liabilities current and non-current, excluding
Financial leases (heading above)
Accrued Interest Includes the headings Derivative financial instruments and €-6 million related
with Interest accruals and deferrals (note 15 - Net financial debt)
Cash and Cash Equivalents Includes the heading Cash and cash equivalents; and Short-term investments
that do not qualify as cash equivalents when applicable (note 9 - Debtors,
accruals and deferrals)
Net Debt
Non-Controlling Interests Non-Controlling interests
Share Capital Share capital
Reserves and Retained Earnings Includes the heading Share premium, Own shares, Other reserves and
Retained earnings

Shareholders' Funds

Cash Flow

Cash Flow
(page 7)
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
(in Consolidated Financial Statements)
First Half 2025
EBITDA Includes the headings Cash generated from operations before changes in
working capital, including headings which did not generate cash flow,
and excluding profit and losses that do not have operational nature (€52
million)
Capitalised Operating Leases Payment Includes the heading Leases paid, excluding €6 million related with the
payment of financial leases according with previous accounting
standards
Interest Payment Includes the headings of Loans interest paid, Leases interest paid and
Interest received
Income Tax Income tax paid
Funds from Operations
Capex Payment Includes the headings Disposal of tangible and intangible assets; Disposal
of other financial investments and investment property; Acquisition of
tangible and intangible assets; Acquisition of other financial investments
and investment property; and Acquisition of businesses.
It also includes acquisitions of tangible assets classified as finance leases
under previous accounting standards (€-23 million)
Change in Working Capital Includes Changes in working capital
Others Includes the headings Disposal of business (when applicable); and Profit
and losses which generated cash flow, although not having operational
nature (€-52 million)
Cash Flow Corresponds to the Net change in cash and cash equivalents, deducted
from Dividends paid; Acquisition of subsidiaries to non-controlling
interests; Net change in loans; and Net change in Short-term investments
that do not qualify as cash. It also includes acquisitions of tangible assets
classified as finance leases (€-23 million); and deducted from the
payment of financial leases (€6 million), both according with previous
accounting standards

7. Information Regarding Individual Financial Statements

In accordance with number 5 of article 10 of the Regulation number 5/2008 of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM), the first half individual financial statements of Jerónimo Martins SGPS, S.A., are not disclosed as they do not include additional relevant information, compared to the one presented in this report.

II – Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Consolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT BY FUNCTIONS 18
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 18
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 19
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 20
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 21

Index to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Page

22
22
23
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
30
30
30

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT BY FUNCTIONS

For the periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024

€ Million
June June 2nd Quarter 2nd Quarter
Notes 2025 2024 2025 2024
3 17,396 16,298 9,020 8,232
4 (13,831) (12,980) (7,195) (6,564)
3,565 3,318 1,825 1,667
4 (2,695) (2,522) (1,353) (1,273)
4 (284) (269) (134) (126)
4.1 (60) (62) (52) (13)
526 465 286 256
5 (158) (130) (87) (69)
368 334 199 187
6 (99) (82) (56) (32)
269 252 143 154
(0) (1) 1 (2)
269 253 142 156
12 0.4284 0.4020 0.2257 0.2478

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024

€ Million
June June 2nd Quarter 2nd Quarter
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net profit 269 252 143 154
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 0 0
Currency translation differences (1) 6 (33) (4)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges (2) 0 (2) 0
Change in fair value of hedging instruments on foreign operations 1 (1) 10 3
Related tax 1 1 (1) 0
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss (0) 6 (26) (0)
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax (0) 6 (26) (0)
Total comprehensive income 269 258 117 154
Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests (0) (1) 1 (2)
Jerónimo Martins Shareholders 269 259 116 156
Total comprehensive income 269 258 117 154

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 30 June 2025 and 31 December 2024

€ Million
June December
Notes 2025 2024
Assets
Tangible assets 7 5,731 5,590
Intangible assets 7 803 795
Investment property 7 8 8
Right-of-use assets 7 3,873 3,676
Biological assets 13 10
Investments in joint ventures and associates 20 117 84
Other financial investments 2 2
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs 9 50 52
Deferred tax assets 238 246
Total non-current assets 10,835 10,463
Inventories 1,991 1,997
Biological assets 24 19
Income tax receivable 114 98
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs 9 882 896
Cash and cash equivalents 10 1,453 1,823
Total current assets 4,464 4,834
Total assets 15,299 15,297
Shareholders' equity and liabilities
Share capital 629 629
Share premium 22 22
Own shares (6) (6)
Other reserves (100) (99)
Retained earnings 2,358 2,460
2,904 3,006
Non-controlling interests 229 247
Total shareholders' equity 3,134 3,253
Borrowings 13 454 507
Lease liabilities 14 3,510 3,311
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 17 6 6
Derivative financial instruments 8 0 13
Employee benefits 16 83 79
Provisions for risks and contingencies 16 100 83
Deferred tax liabilities 127 130
Total non-current liabilities 4,279 4,127
Borrowings 13 632 496
Lease liabilities 14 639 607
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 17 6,597 6,800
Derivative financial instruments 8 3 4
Income tax payable 15 9
Total current liabilities 7,886 7,917
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 15,299 15,297

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

For the periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024

€ Million
Shareholders' equity attributable to Shareholders of Jerónimo Martins, SGPS, S.A.
Other reserves Non
controlling
interests
Shareholders'
equity
Share
capital
Share
premium
Own shares Cash flow
hedge
Currency
translation
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total
Balance Sheet as at 1 January 2024 629 22 (6) (110) 2,278 2,814 253 3,066
Equity changes in 2024
Currency translation differences 7 7 7
Change in fair value of hedging instruments on foreign
operations
(1) (1) (1)
Other comprehensive income - - - 6 - 6 6
Net profit 253 253 (1) 252
Total comprehensive income - - - 6 253 259 (1) 258
Dividends (412) (412) (17) (429)
Acquisitions/Disposal of non-controlling interests (3) (3) 3 (1)
Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2024 629 22 (6) (104) 2,116 2,657 238 2,895
,
Balance Sheet as at 1 January 2025 629 22 (6) (99) 2,460 3,006 247 3,253
Equity changes in 2025
Change in fair value of cash flow hedging - - - (1) - - (1) - (1)
Change in fair value of hedging instruments on foreign
operations
1 1 1
Other comprehensive income - - - (1) 1 -
Net profit 269 269 269
Total comprehensive income - - - (1) 1 269 269 269
Dividends (note 11) (371) (371) (17) (388)
Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2025 629 22 (6) (1) (98) 2,358 2,904 229 3,134

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the periods ended 30 June 2025 and 2024

€ Million
Notes June
2025
June
2024
Net results 269 253
Adjustments for:
Non-controlling interests (0) (1)
Income tax 99 82
Depreciations and amortisations 562 513
Provisions and other operational gains and losses 13
Net financial costs 158 130
Gains/losses on derivatives instruments at fair value (13) (0)
Gains/losses in tangible, intangible and right-of-use assets 8 9
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital 1,096 988
Changes in working capital:
Inventories 3 (58)
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs (10) (12)
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income (192) (242)
Provisions and employee benefits 7 (9)
Cash generated from operations 904 666
Income tax paid (105) (197)
Cash flow from operating activities 799 469
Investment activities
Disposals of tangible and intangible assets 9 4
Reduction of the investment in joint ventures 2
Interest received 22 24
Dividends received 1 0
Acquisition of tangible and intangible assets (531) (506)
Acquisition of businesses 20 (51) (12)
Acquisition of subsidiaries to non-controlling interests (3)
Short-term investments that don't qualify as cash equivalents 9 59 136
Cash flow from investment activities (491) (355)
Financing activities
Loans interest paid (50) (48)
Leases interest paid 5 (134) (113)
Net change in loans 13 103 61
Leases paid 14 (204) (194)
Dividends paid 11 (388) (429)
Cash flow from financing activities (673) (722)
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents (366) (608)
Cash and cash equivalents changes
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 1,823 1,938
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents (366) (608)
Effect of currency translation differences (4) (10)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of June 10 1,453 1,321

*The amounts presented in 2020 in Provisions and other operating gains and losses are no longer adjusted to the Net results and are now included in Changes in

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements.

working capital

1. Activity

Jerónimo Martins, SGPS, S.A. (JMH), is the parent Company of Jerónimo Martins (Group) and has its head office in Lisbon.

The Group operates mainly in the area of Food Distribution in Portugal, Poland, Colombia and, since March 2025, in Slovakia, and in the area of Agrifood Production in Portugal. In 2023 it began activity in other geographies, namely in the Agrifood sector (aquaculture) in Morocco, and in Specialized Retail from Poland in Czechia and Slovakia.

Head Office: Rua Actor António Silva, n.º 7, 1649-033 Lisboa, Portugal.

Share Capital: 629,293,220 euros.

Registered at the Commercial Registry Office and Tax Number: 500 100 144.

JMH has been listed on the Euronext Lisbon since 1989.

The Board of Directors approved these Consolidated Financial Statements on 31 July 2025.

2. Accounting policies

2.1. Basis for preparation

All amounts are shown in million euros (€ million) unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding's, the arithmetic result of the numbers shown in the plots may not exactly match the totals.

The amounts presented for quarters and the corresponding changes are not audited.

JMH condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the interim financial reporting standard (IAS 34), and all other International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and with the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as adopted by the European Union (EU).

The JMH consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the same standards and accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation of the annual financial statements, except for the adoption of new standards, amendments and interpretations, effective as of 1 January 2025, and essentially including an explanation of the events and relevant changes for the understanding of variations in the financial position and Group performance since the last annual report. Thus, the accounting policies as well as some of the notes from the 2024 annual report are omitted because no changes occurred, or they are not materially relevant for the understanding of the interim financial statements.

As mentioned in the Consolidated Financial Statements chapter of the 2024 Annual Report, note 28 - Financial risks, the Group, as a result of its normal activity, is exposed to several risks which are monitored and mitigated throughout the year. During the first semester of 2025, there was no material changes in addition to the notes detailed below, that could significantly change the assessment of the risks that the Group is exposed to.

Change in accounting policies and basis for preparation:

2.1.1. New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group

In November 2024, the EU issued the following Regulation, which was adopted by the Group with effect from 1 January 2025:

EU Regulation IASB Standard or IFRIC Interpretation
endorsed by EU
Standard /
interpretation
issued in
Mandatory for
financial years
beginning on or after
Regulation no. 2862/2024 IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of
Exchangeability (amendments)
August 2023 1 January 2025

The Group adopted the above amendments, with no impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.1.2. New standards, amendments and interpretations endorsed by EU but not effective for the financial year beginning 1 January 2025 and not early adopted

In 2025, the EU endorsed several amendments issued by the IASB, to be applied in subsequent periods:

Jerónimo Martins | R&A First Half 2025

EU Regulation IASB Standard or IFRIC Interpretation
endorsed by EU
Standard /
interpretation
issued in
Mandatory for
financial years
beginning on or after
Regulation no. 1047/2025 IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and IFRS 9 Financial
Instruments: Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments
(amendments)
May 2024 1 January 2026
Regulation no. 1266/2025 IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and IFRS 9 Financial
Instruments: Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity
(amendments)
December
2024
1 January 2026
Regulation no. 1331/2025 Annual Improvements to IFRS's - Volume 11: IFRS 1 First-time Adoption
of International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 7 Financial
Instruments: Disclosures, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 10
Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
(amendments)
July 2024 1 January 2026

The above amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 and have not been applied in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements. None of these changes are expected to have a significant impact on the Group's Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.1.3. New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet endorsed by EU

During the first semester of 2025 IASB/IFRIC did not issued any standards, amendments or interpretations.

2.1.4. Change of accounting policies

Except as disclosed above, the Group has not changed its accounting policies during the first semester of 2025, nor were identified errors regarding previous years, which compel the restatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.2. Transactions in foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency (euro) at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date.

At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date, and exchange differences arising from this conversion are recognised in the income statement. When qualifying as cash flow hedges or hedges on investments in foreign subsidiaries or when classified as other financial investments, which are equity instruments, the exchange differences are deferred in equity.

The main exchange rates applied on the balance sheet date are those listed below:

Euro foreign exchange reference rates
(x foreign exchange units per 1 euro)
Polish Złoty
(PLN)
Colombian Peso
(COP)
Rate at 30 June 2025 4,2423 4.731,78
Average rate for the period 4,2320 4.580,61
Rate at 30 June 2024 4,3090 4.451,25
Average rate for the period 4,3159 4.241,22

In addition to these currencies, the Group carries out transactions on other currencies and holds subsidiaries with other functional currencies, which, however, have no materiality.

3. Segments reporting

Segment information is presented in accordance with internal reporting to Management. Based on this report, the Management evaluates the performance of each segment and allocates the available resources.

Management monitors the performance of the business based on a geographical and business perspective. In accordance with this, the segments are defined as Portugal Retail, Portugal Cash & Carry, Poland Retail, Poland Health and Beauty, and Colombia Retail. Apart from these there are also other businesses but due to their low materiality they are not reported separately.

The identified operating segments were:

  • Portugal Retail: comprises the business unit of JMR (Pingo Doce supermarkets);
  • Portugal Cash & Carry: includes the business unit Recheio (wholesale operation of cash & carry and foodservice);
  • Poland Retail: the business unit which operates under the Biedronka banner in this country;
  • Poland Health and Beauty: includes the Hebe banner business unit in Poland, as well as the operations of its subsidiaries in Czechia and Slovakia;
  • Colombia Retail: the business unit which operates under the Ara banner;

Consolidated Financial Statements 23

▪ Others, eliminations and adjustments: include i. business units with reduced materiality (Coffee Shops Chocolate Store, Agribusiness in Portugal and the Biedronka banner business in Slovakia); ii. the Holding Companies; and iii. Group's consolidation adjustments.

Portugal Poland Colombia Others, eliminations Total JM
Retail Cash & Carry Retail Health and
Beauty
Retail and adjustments Consolidated
2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Net sales and services 2,844 2,700 657 645 12,356 11,539 297 271 1,533 1,432 (291) (290) 17,396 16,298
Inter-segments 310 302 4 4 1 (314) (306)
External customers 2,534 2,398 653 641 12,356 11,539 297 271 1,533 1,432 24 16 17,396 16,298
Operational cash flow
(EBITDA)
141 132 32 30 956 878 18 20 60 40 (60) (59) 1,148 1,040
Depreciations and
amortisations
(110) (101) (14) (13) (341) (313) (23) (20) (58) (52) (15) (14) (562) (513)
Earnings before interest and
taxes (EBIT)
31 31 19 17 615 564 (5) 2 (13) (75) (73) 586 527
Other operating profits/losses (60) (62)
Financial results and gains in
investments
(158) (131)
Income tax (99) (82)
Non-controlling interests 1
Net result attributable to JM 269 253
Total assets (1) 2,711 2,707 522 522 9,083 9,216 330 313 1,859 1,819 794 721 15,299 15,297
Total liabilities (1) 2,249 2,210 516 504 7,770 7,749 314 288 1,788 1,809 (472) (515) 12,165 12,044
Investments in tangible and
intangible assets
90 156 9 7 216 106 8 8 114 68 35 25 472 370

Detailed information by operating segments as at 2025 and 2024

(1) The comparative report is 31 December of 2024

Reconciliation between EBIT and operating profit

2025 2024
EBIT 586 527
Other operating profits/losses (60) (62)
Operational result 526 465

4. Operating costs by nature

Jun 2025 Jun 2024
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed (13,605) (12,755)
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 20 9
Electronic payment commissions (48) (43)
Other supplementary costs (181) (170)
Supplies and services (631) (580)
Advertising costs (91) (88)
Rents (9) (14)
Staff costs (1,568) (1,453)
Transportation costs (180) (176)
Depreciation and amortisation of tangibles and intangibles assets (320) (290)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (241) (223)
Profit/loss with tangible and intangible assets (9) (10)
Profit/loss with right-of-use assets 1 0
Other natures of profit/loss (8) (40)
Total (16,870) (15,833)

4.1. Other operating profits/losses

Operating costs by nature include the following Other operating losses and gains, that due to their nature and materiality, are excluded from the Group's performance indicators, to assure a better comparability between financial periods:

Jun 2025 Jun 2024
Donation to Jerónimo Martins Foundation (40) (40)
Donations to other entities (0) (2)
Increase of provisions for legal contingencies (13) (0)
Costs with organizational restructuring programmes (13) (12)
Assets write-offs and gains/losses in sale of tangible assets (5) (8)
Fair value of energy price fixing derivative instruments 13 0
Other (1) 0
Total (60) (62)

As previously announced on March 19, 2024, the Jerónimo Martins Foundation was created with an initial endowment of €40 million, aimed to expanding the scale and increasing the reach of the Group's social and solidarity initiatives.

At the JMH General Assembly held on April 24, 2025, the shareholders approved the allocation of €40 million from the 2024 results as a subsequent endowment to the Jerónimo Martins Foundation.

5. Net financial costs

Jun 2025 Jun 2024
Loans interest expense (41) (39)
Leases interest expense (134) (113)
Interest received 21 23
Net foreign exchange (0) 7
Net foreign exchange on leases 3 3
Other financial gains and losses (6) (6)
Fair value of financial investments held for trade:
Derivative instruments (note 8) (1) (5)
Total (158) (130)

Interest expense includes the interest on loans measured at amortised cost.

Exchange differences on Net foreign exchange on leases refer to the exchange rate update, reported on 30 June, on the euro-denominated lease contracts of the subsidiaries Jeronimo Martins Polska, SA (JMP or Biedronka), Jeronimo Martins Drogerie i Farmacja Sp.zo.o. (JMDiF or Hebe) and Hebe Cesko, s.r.o. (Hebe Czechia), compared to the amount recognised at the end of the previous year (31 December).

Other financial gains and losses include, among others, costs with debt issued by the Group, recognised in results through effective interest method.

6. Income tax recognised in the income statement

Jun 2025 Jun 2024
Current income tax
Current tax of the year (92) (86)
Adjustment to prior year estimation (0) 4
Total (92) (82)
Deferred tax
Temporary differences created and reversed (3) (12)
Change to the recoverable amount of tax losses and temporary differences from previous years (4) 10
Total (7) (2)
Other gains/losses related to tax
Impact of changes in estimates for tax litigations (0) 1
Total (0) 1
Total income tax (99) (82)

In 2025 the Corporate Income Tax rate (CIT) applied to companies operating in Portugal is 20% (2024: 21%). For companies with a positive tax result, there is a surcharge of 1.5% regarding municipal tax, and an additional state tax that varies between 3%, 5% and 9%, for taxable profits higher than €1.5 million, €7.5 million and €35 million, respectively.

In Poland, for 2025 and 2024, the income tax rate applied to taxable income is 19%.

In Colombia, the income tax rate is 35% in 2025 and 2024.

Jerónimo Martins and the subsidiaries that are part of its full consolidation perimeter, are covered by the European Union regulation, known as Pillar 2, in which Sociedade Francisco Manuel dos Santos Holding N.V. (SFMS) is the ultimate parent entity of the taxed Group.

This regulation aims to determine any additional tax that may be due with respect to each of the jurisdictions where the Group operates, which presents an effective tax rate lower than 15%, assessed in accordance with the legislation adopted by each of the geographies.

Based on the financial and tax information disclosures by country or jurisdiction for the fiscal years 2023 and 2024, Jerónimo Martins expects that no additional tax will be due in the jurisdictions where it operates for the 2025 reference period, due to the application of the Transitional CbCR Safe Harbours provisions

7. Tangible assets, intangible assets, investment property and right-of-use assets

Tangible
assets
Intangible
assets
Investment
property
Right-of-use
assets
Total
Net value at 31 December 2024 5,590 795 8 3,676 10,069
Foreign exchange differences (6) 3 1 (2)
Increases 464 8 166 637
Contracts update 283 283
Disposals and write-offs (17) (0) (17)
Contracts cancellation (14) (14)
Transfers 0 0 (1) (0)
Acquisitions/Disposals of business 11 6 5 22
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses (310) (10) (241) (562)
Net value at 30 June 2025 5,731 803 8 3,873 10,415

The increase in tangible assets correspond mainly to the Group's investments in new stores and distribution centres and remodelling of the existing ones.

Net value of intangible assets at 30 June 2025 include Goodwill in the amount of €648 million.

Due to currency translation adjustment of the assets in the Group's businesses reported in foreign currency, the net amount of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets decreased €2 million. This change includes an increase of €2 million related to Goodwill from businesses in Poland.

8. Derivative financial instruments

Jun 2025 Dec 2024
Notional Assets Liabilities Notional Assets Liabilities
Current Non
current
Current Non
current
Current Non
current
Current Non
current
Derivatives held for trading
Currency forwards - stock
purchase
40.2 million EUR
17 million USD
0 1 58.4 million EUR
3.6 million USD
0 0
Cross-currency-swaps - treasury
applications
40 million EUR 0 100 million EUR 0
Commodities swap - energy
purchase
n/a 0 n/a 13
Cash flow hedging derivatives
Currency forwards - stock
purchase
8.1 million EUR
48.9 million USD
0 2 3.8 million EUR
6.4 million USD
0 0
Foreign operation investments
hedging derivatives
Currency forwards 220 million PLN 0 0 2,080 million
PLN
0 4
Total derivatives held for trading 0 1 0 0 0 13
Total hedging derivatives 0 2 0 4
Total assets/liabilities derivatives 0 3 0 0 4 13

9. Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs

Jun 2025 Dec 2024
Non-current
Other debtors
45
47
Deferred costs 5
5
Total
50
52
Current
Commercial customers
80
75
Other debtors
234
209
Other taxes receivable
14
12
Accrued income and deferred costs
554
541
Short-term investments that don't qualify as cash equivalents
58
Total
882
896

10. Cash and cash equivalents

Jun 2025 Dec 2024
Bank deposits 544 379
Short-term investments 905 1,441
Cash in hand 5 4
Total 1,453 1,823

11. Dividends

Dividends in the amount of €388 million were paid in 2025, to JMH shareholders in the amount of €371 million and to partners with non-controlling interests in the Group companies in the amount of €17 million.

12. Basic and diluted earnings per share

Jun 2025 Jun 2024
Ordinary shares issued at the beginning of the year 629,293,220 629,293,220
Own shares at the beginning of the year (859,000) (859,000)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 628,434,220 628,434,220
Diluted net results of the year attributable to ordinary shares 269 253
Basic and diluted earnings per share – Euros 0.4284 0.4020

13. Borrowings

The Group has negotiated commercial paper programs in the total amount of €425 million, of which €100 million are committed. The utilizations under these programs are remunerated at the Euribor rate for the respective issue period plus variable spreads and can also be issued on auctions. During the period some issuances were carried out, for short periods of time, to meet cash requirements whose use as of 30 June 2025 was of €160 million.

In Poland, Jeronimo Martins Polska S.A. has made scheduled repayments of a medium and long-term financing in the amount of 49,6 million złoty, approximately €12 million. A new bank overdraft facility was negotiated for a total amount of 300 million złoty, approximately €71 million.

Jeronimo Martins Colombia SAS issued, still in 2024, a new loan with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), part of the World Bank, in the amount of 120 million dollars, having disbursed the last available tranche in the first quarter of the year, in the amount of 21 million dollars, equivalent to 85 billion Colombian pesos. This loan, ESG Linked, has a maturity of seven years and is intended to support the company's expansion with the construction of two distribution centers with a 'Green' rating through EDGE-Advanced certification. Two new loans were negotiated, through international banks, equivalent to €100 million, which have not yet been drawn down and, with local banks, has been negotiated an increase in the financing credit lines of 310 billion Colombian pesos, approximately €65 million. During the first months of the year, Jeronimo Martins Colombia SAS also made payments of 80 billion Colombian pesos, approximately €16 million, related to principal repayments on three medium- and long-term loans.

13.1. Current and non-current loans

Jun 2025 Opening
balance
Cash flows
Transfers
Foreign
exchange
difference
Closing
balance
Non-current loans
Bank loans 507 (37) (12) (4) 454
Total 507 (37) (12) (4) 454
Current loans
Bank overdrafts 35 (1) 33
Bank loans 496 105 12 (14) 598
Total 496 140 12 (16) 632

14. Lease liabilities

Jun 2024 Current Non current Total
Opening balance 607 3,311 3,918
Increases (new contracts) 20 145 166
Payments (204) (0) (204)
Transfers 178 (178)
Contracts change/ cancel 33 234 267
Acquisitions/Disposals of business 0 4 5
Foreign exchange difference 4 (6) (3)
Closing balance 639 3,510 4,149

15. Financial net debt

As the Group contracted several hedging operations regarding foreign exchange rates and interest rates, and also did some cash short-term investments, the net consolidated financial debt as at the balance sheet date is:

Jun 2025 Dec 2024
Non-current loans (note 13.1) 454 507
Current loans (note 13.1) 632 496
Financial lease liabilities - non-current (note 14) 3,510 3,311
Financial lease liabilities - current (note 14) 639 607
Derivative financial instruments (note 8) 3 17
Interest on accruals and deferrals 6 8
Cash and cash equivalents (note 10) (1,453) (1,823)
Short-term investments that don't qualify as cash equivalents (note 9) (58)
Total 3,790 3,064

16. Provisions and employee benefits

2025 Risks and
contingencies
Employee
benefits
Balance as at 1 January 83 79
Set up, reinforced and transfers 18 6
Used (0) (2)
Balance as at 30 de junho 100 83

17. Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income

Jun 2025 Dec 2024
Non-current
Trade payables 2 2
Accrued costs and deferred income 3 3
Total 6 6
Current
Suppliers 4,745 4,943
Other trade payables 465 407
Non-trade payables 445 480
Other taxes payables 219 212
Contracts liabilities with customers 24 29
Refunds liabilities to customers 2 2
Accrued costs and deferred income 698 728
Total 6,597 6,800

Some subsidiaries of the Group have entered into confirming protocols with financial institutions, of voluntary adherence by suppliers, which allow them to anticipate the receipt of their invoices to approximately 7 days. The Suppliers' heading includes the amount of €750 million (dec 2024: €882 million), already received by suppliers, relating to liabilities covered by these protocols.

18. Contingencies

Contingent liabilities

During the first half of 2025, the following changes occurred to the contingencies mentioned in the 2024 Annual Report:

Other tax and legal proceedings:

  • a) The Portuguese Tax Authorities (PTA) have informed Recheio SGPS that it should restate the dividends received, amounting to €82 million, from its subsidiary in the Madeira Free Zone in the years 2000 to 2003, considering them as interest for tax purposes. According to the PTA the said income should be subject to Corporate Income Tax (CIT) as opposed to dividends received that are exempt. The PTA have issued additional assessments, amounting to €21 million, of which €20 million is still in dispute. In spite that both judicial claims were ruled in favour of the PTA, the Management maintains its convictions and claimed against them judicially. In one of the cases the Central Administrative Court has ruled in favour of Recheio SGPS, although the PTA has claimed against that decision. The Supreme Administrative Court decided in favour of the PTA, thus Recheio has already filed a nullity appeal as well as an appeal to the Constitutional Court;
  • b) The PTA carried out some corrections to the CIT amount from Companies included in the perimeter of the Tax group headed by JMR SGPS, which led to additional assessments concerning 2002 to 2015, amounting to €81 million, of which an amount of €71 million is still in dispute. In the meantime, the Lisbon Tax Court has ruled partially in favour of the Group regarding the 2002 to 2007, 2011 and 2014 assessments, which, having been only partially favourable to the Group, have already been challenged at a higher court;
  • c) The PTA carried out some corrections to the CIT from Companies included in the perimeter of the Tax Group headed by Recheio SGPS. With these corrections the total assessments concerning 2007 to 2014 amounted to €17 million, of which an amount of €16 million is still in dispute. The Lisbon Tax Court has already ruled in favour of Recheio SGPS regarding the 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 and 2014 assessments. Up to this date, the PTA has appealed of all those decisions. In 2024 the Central Administrative Court ruled in favor of Recheio, regarding the year 2010, and the Supreme Administrative Court in favor of the PTA, regarding 2013, therefore, regarding the latter, Recheio has already filed an appeal which was decided in favour of the PTA;
  • e) The PTA assessed, for the period from 2016 to 2019, JMR SGPS and JMH (as the head of the Tax Group in which Recheio SGPS is included), the amounts of €122 million and €30 million, respectively, related to the taxation in CIT of ¼ of the results generated in internal operations of the Tax Group, in each of these years. As explained in the 2018 Annual Report (and previous years), this assessment results from the application of the transitional rule included in the Portuguese State Budget of 2016 (and then in the next three budgets). The Management, supported by its lawyers and tax advisers, believes that the company is right. As such, appeals have already been filed to oppose the said assessments. Regarding JMH's 2017 case, the Lisbon Tax Court decided in favour of the PTA, thus JMH has already appealed;

In July 2025, the subsidiary Pingo Doce – Distribuição Alimentar, SA received a notification from the Portuguese Social Security Institute requesting the voluntary payment of €9.6 million, corresponding to contributions allegedly due under the Social Security Tax (Taxa Social Única - TSU), related to extraordinary benefits granted to employees between May 2021 and September 2023. The Company's management, supported by legal and tax opinions issued by external advisors, believes that the claimed contributions are not legally owed. Accordingly, the Company will take all appropriate procedural steps, within the applicable legal deadlines, to challenge the legality of the assessment through judicial means.

Consolidated Financial Statements 29

19. Related parties

56.136% of the Group is owned by the Sociedade Francisco Manuel dos Santos, B.V., with Sociedade Francisco Manuel dos Santos Holding N.V. the entity that qualifies as the ultimate parent company of the Group.

Joint ventures Associates Other related parties(*)
Jun 2025 Jun 2024 Jun 2025 Jun 2024 Jun 2025 Jun 2024
Sales and services rendered 0 17 15 0 0
Stocks purchased and services supplied 3 2 (0) (0) 61 58
Joint ventures Associates Other related parties(*)
Jun 2025 Dec 2024 Jun 2025 Dec 2024 Jun 2025 Dec 2024
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs 0 0 7 6 1 1
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 1 1 0 0 31 23

Balances and transactions of Group Companies with related parties are as follows:

(*) Other related parties corresponds to Other financial investments, entities participated and/or controlled by the major shareholder of Jerónimo Martins and entities owned or controlled by members of the Board of Directors.

All the transactions with related parties were made under normal market conditions, meaning, the transaction value corresponds to prices that would be applicable between non-related parties.

Outstanding balances between Group Companies and related parties, as a result of trade agreements, are settled in cash, and are subject to the same payment terms as those applicable to other agreements contracted between Group Companies and their suppliers.

There are no provisions for doubtful debts and no costs were recognised during the year related with bad debts or doubtful debts with these related parties.

20. Subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures and associates

During the first semester of 2025, there were two capital increases of the subsidiary Andfjord Salmon Group, AS (Andfjord), with the Group, through the subsidiary Jerónimo Martins – Agro-Alimentar, S.A. (JMAA), acquiring a total of 14.6 million shares by the total amount of €45 million. As of June 30, 2025, Group owns a stake of 35.11% in Andfjord .

On June 5, 2025, through the subsidiary JMAA, 50% of the capital of the company Tastyfruits, Lda. (Tastyfruits) was acquired, resulting in the Group owning 100% of the mentioned company. Tastyfruits is now fully consolidated in the Group's financial statements (previously it was consolidated using the equity method), and the resulting impacts are not materially relevant.

21. Events after the balance sheet date

At the conclusion of this Report there were no relevant events to highlight that are not disclosed in the Financial Statements.

Lisbon, 31 July 2025

The Certified Accountant The Board of Directors

2. Statement of the Board of Directors

Statement of the Board of Directors

Within the terms of paragraph c), number 1 of article 29-J of Portuguese Securities Code, we hereby inform you that to the best of our knowledge:

  • i) the information contained in the interim management report is a faithful statement of the evolution of the businesses, of the performance and of the position of Jerónimo Martins, SGPS, S.A. and the companies included within the consolidation perimeter, and contains a description of the main risks and uncertainties which they face; and
  • ii) the information contained in the consolidated financial statements, as well as their annexes, was produced in compliance with the applicable accounting standards and gives a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, the financial situation and the results of Jerónimo Martins, SGPS, S.A. and the companies included in the consolidation perimeter.

Lisbon, 31 July 2025

Pedro Manuel de Castro Soares dos Santos (Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO)

Agnieszka Słomka-Gołębiowska (Member of the Board of Directors)

António Domingues (Member of the Board of Directors and Member of the Audit Committee)

Elizabeth Ann Bastoni (Member of the Board of Directors and Chair of the Audit Committee)

Fabio Villegas (Member of the Board of Directors)

Francisco Sá Carneiro (Member of the Board of Directors)

João Vale de Almeida (Member of the Board of Directors)

José Manuel da Silveira e Castro Soares dos Santos (Member of the Board of Directors)

María Ángela Holguín (Member of the Board of Directors)

Nigyar Makhmudova (Member of the Board of Directors)

Sérgio Tavares Rebelo (Member of the Board of Directors and Member of the Audit Committee)

Review Report on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Free translation from the original in Portuguese. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails)

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Jerónimo Martins, SGPS S.A. (the Entity), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at June 30, 2025 (which shows total assets of Euros 15,299 million and total equity of Euros 3,134 million, including a net profit attributable to shareholders of Euros 269 million), the consolidated income statement by functions, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for the six month period then ended, and the accompanying explanatory notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Management's responsibility

The Management is responsible for the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 – Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union, as well as to create and maintain appropriate systems of internal control to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. We conducted our review in accordance with ISRE 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and other technical and ethical standards and recommendations issued by the Institute of Statutory Auditors. Those standards require that we conduct the review in order to conclude whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 – Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.

A review of financial statements is a limited assurance engagement. The procedures performed mainly consist of making inquiries and applying analytical procedures, and evaluating the evidence obtained.

The procedures performed in a review are substantially less than those performed in an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados – Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda. Sede: Palácio Sottomayor, Rua Sousa Martins, 1 - 3º, 1069-316 Lisboa, Portugal Receção: Palácio Sottomayor, Avenida Fontes Pereira de Melo, nº16, 1050-121 Lisboa, Portugal Tel: +351 213 599 000, Fax: +351 213 599 999, www.pwc.pt Matriculada na CRC sob o NIPC 506 628 752, Capital Social Euros 314.000 Inscrita na lista das Sociedades de Revisores Oficiais de Contas sob o nº 183 e na CMVM sob o nº 20161485

PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados – Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda. pertence à rede de entidades que são membros da PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, cada uma das quais é uma entidade legal autónoma e independente.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Jerónimo Martins, SGPS S.A. as at June 30, 2025 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 – Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.

August 8, 2025

PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados - Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda represented by:

Signed on the original

João Rui Fernandes Ramos, ROC no. 1333 Registered with the Portuguese Securities Market Commission under no. 20160943

Jerónimo Martins | R&A First Half 2025

Jerónimo Martins, SGPS, S.A. Head office: Rua Actor António Silva, n.º 7 1649-033 Lisboa Tel.: +351 21 753 20 00 Jerónimo Martins, SGPS, S.A. Head office: Rua Actor António Silva, n.º 7 1649-033 Lisboa Tel.: +351 21 753 20 00 Fax: +351 21 752 61 74 www.jeronimomartins.com

Demonstrações Financeiras Consolidadas 32

Jerónimo Martins, SGPS, S.A. Head office: Rua Actor António Silva, n.º 7 1649-033 Lisboa Tel.: +351 21 753 20 00 Fax: +351 21 752 61 74

Fax: +351 21 752 61 74 www.jeronimomartins.com

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