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IONIC RARE EARTHS LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2016

Oct 11, 2016

65151_rns_2016-10-11_da884d11-77e3-4e83-85a4-1e66704834f0.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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ASX Announcement

12 October 2016

HIGH GOLD GRADES HIGHLIGHT MULTIPLE TARGETS AT TOPACIO

HIGHLIGHTS

  • High grade gold results received from previously unsampled areas of Topacio

  • Highest grade rock chip sampling results include:

  • Lone Star vein 50.5 g/t Au (sample #48897)

  • Canada vein 42.8 g/t Au (sample #48875)Toronto vein 38.7 g/t Au (sample #48879)Pispireta vein 32.2 g/t Au (sample #48846)

  • Highlights the presence of additional vein targets outside the Topacio resource area

  • Currently completing infill soil sampling at the Rebeca Zone to refine drill targets - assays pending


Oro Verde Limited (ASX: OVL) (“Oro Verde” or “the Company”) is pleased to announce that very high grade gold (Au) results have been received from recent rock chip sampling of epithermal vein targets at the Topacio Gold Project, located in southeastern Nicaragua (Figure 1).

While current field activities are concentrating on infill soil sampling at the Rebeca Zone to refine targets for drilling, where the objective is a potential buried low sulphidation epithermal system, these rock chip results highlight the existence of numerous additional targets outside the existing Topacio gold resource.

Maximum gold and associated silver (Ag) grades from these results are as follows (refer full Table 1):

  • Brazil 9.95 g/t Au; 11.7 g/t Ag • Pelos de Oro 4.02 g/t Au; 5.6 g/t Ag

  • • Canada 42.8 g/t Au; >200 g/t Ag • Pispireta 32.2 g/t Au; 18.2 g/t Ag

  • Dispute 21.4 g/t Au; 15.1 g/t Ag

  • Su Majestad 16.9 g/t Au; 145.9 g/t Ag

  • Dos Amigos 9.07 g/t Au; 39.2 g/t Ag

  • Tamara 5.42 g/t Au; 11.3 g/t Ag

  • Lone Star 50.5 g/t Au; 70.1 g/t Ag

  • Lone Star 50.5 g/t Au; 70.1 g/t Ag • Topacio 12.5 g/t Au; 15.0 g/t Ag

  • • Mico 21.4 g/t Au; 39.1 g/t Ag • Toronto 38.7 g/t Au; 52.3 g/t Ag • Mico SE Split 7.15 g/t Au; 19.0 g/t Ag

Oro Verde’s Managing Director, Mr. Trevor Woolfe, commented “While our current field activities are focused on infill soil sampling to define drill targets in the Rebeca Zone, I am extremely encouraged by these latest results that include some very high gold grades from areas of previously limited access. These results highlight the presence of additional quality gold targets associated with exposed quartz veins at Topacio. Our current activities bring Oro Verde closer to finalising and prioritising targets for drilling.”

Oro Verde Limited (ASX code: OVL) Level 1, 34 Colin St, West Perth, WA 6005 Phone: +61 8 9481 2555 Fax: +61 8 9485 1290 Email: [email protected]

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San Isidro
Topacio
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Figure 1 Major Nicaraguan gold deposits and the Topacio Gold Project

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Topacio Gold Project
Soil geochemistry contours
Au (ppb)
Current
sampling Rebeca Zone
Mapped vein
Silica cap
Anomalous Au in soils
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Figure 2 Topacio Project – Priority target areas from soil geochemistry and latest sampled area

TOPACIO ROCK CHIP SAMPLING

Exploration activities at Topacio during 2016 have included a concession-wide 400m x 400m soil sampling grid, as well as detailed vein mapping and associated rock chip sampling. These programs form part of the Stage 1 exploration program of the Farm-In Agreement between Newcrest International Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Newcrest Mining Limited (ASX: NCM) (“Newcrest”) and Oro Verde, executed at the end of November 2015[1] .

1 Refer to ASX announcement dated 30 November 2015 “Newcrest Signs A$11M Farm-in Agreement with Oro Verde”

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2

The soil geochemistry results were released on the ASX in August[2] and demonstrated that at least three priority zones have been identified with anomalous gold geochemistry. These three zones (Figure 2) were identified as the:

  1. Northwest Anomaly;

  2. Northeast Topacio Extension; and

  3. Rebeca Zone

While the Rebeca Zone is currently the focus of an infill soil sampling program to refine and prioritise targets for drilling[3] , recent vein texture mapping and rock chip sampling was undertaken along the complex vein systems corresponding to the Northwest Anomaly and the Northeast Topacio Extension gold-in-soils anomalies, as well as the Topacio Resource Area (Figure 2).

High gold grades (Table 1) have been received from at least 13 different veins in this sampling campaign (Figures 3 and 4) and highlight the presence of multiple vein targets that may be considered for follow up drilling.

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N
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Figure 3 Topacio Project – latest rock chip sampling results (gold) [Refer Figure 2]

Additional rock chip sampling has also been undertaken in the Rebeca Zone during the current infill soil sampling program. The Rebeca Zone is thought to represent the upper levels of a buried low sulphidation epithermal system and, as has been shown in previous rock chip sampling, can be expected to return lower gold grades. Results are expected over coming weeks.

2 Refer to ASX announcement dated 16 August 2016 “Strong Gold Anomalies in Soils at Topacio”

3 Refer to ASX announcement dated 4 October 2016 “Infill Soil Sampling Underway at Topacio”

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3

Table 1 Topacio Gold Project - Details of latest Oro Verde sampling and precious metal grades

SAMPLE
NUMBER
NORTHING (mN) EASTING (mE) VEIN VEIN WIDTH
- at surface (m)*

Au (g/t)
Ag (g/t)
48771 1,339,817 779,832 Unnamed 0.6 0.88 0.1
48772 1,339,396 779,955 Unnamed 0.5 0.86 2.6
48773 1,339,391 779,978 Unnamed 1.2 0.17 <0.1
48774 1,339,429 780,288 Mico 0.7 5.06 6.3
48775 1,339,011 781,000 Topacio 1.0 9.95 3.6
48776 1,338,594 779,863 Dispute 0.8 8.30 5.2
48777 1,338,306 780,523 Brazil 1.0 0.85 3.4
48778 1,338,359 780,620 Brazil 1.0 5.72 3.4
48779 1,338,385 780,683 Brazil/Canada 0.8 9.95 11.7
48780 1,337,958 780,081 Brazil 0.4 0.38 1.7
48781 1,337,957 780,080 Brazil 0.7 0.78 3.6
48782 1,334,828 767,269 Brazil 0.7 2.85 2.8
48783 1,337,865 779,334 Topacio 1.0 11.00 40.9
48784 1,338,131 779,522 Topacio 1.1 11.00 4.9
48785 1,338,410 779,883 Topacio 1.9 10.50 13.2
48786 1,338,549 780,183 Topacio 0.5 0.22 <0.1
48787 1,338,719 780,157 Dispute (?) 0.4 0.61 7.8
48788 1,338,615 778,592 Mico west 2.5 26.50 9.2
48789 1,338,049 778,596 Silica Boulders 1.0 0.01 <0.1
48790 1,338,391 779,545 Dos Amigos 1.3 1.72 0.5
48791 1,338,426 779,621 Dos Amigos 1.5 9.07 39.2
48792 1,338,475 779,714 Dos Amigos 1.9 6.06 4.1
48793 1,338,541 779,801 Dispute (?) 1.2 0.38 1.4
48794 1,338,803 779,526 Lone Star 1.7 11.20 23.4
48795 1,338,999 779,229 Mico 1.5 13.90 35.3
48796 1,339,007 779,384 Mico 1.0 4.29 7.6
48797 1,339,082 779,633 Mico 1.0 3.51 34.4
48798 1,339,130 779,691 Mico 1.5 21.40 39.1
48799 1,339,176 779,780 Mico 0.6 2.55 1.8
48800 1,339,300 780,064 Mico 0.8 0.90 1.5
48820 1,339,469 780,399 Mico (?) 2.0 0.44 1.5
48821 1,339,711 780,516 Dos Hoyos 1.0 0.09 0.3
48822 1,339,863 780,907 Tamara 2.5 5.42 11.3
48823 1,339,923 781,033 Tamara 1.0 2.73 2.0
48824 1,339,923 781,125 Tamara 1.0 1.73 0.7
48825 1,339,948 781,261 Tamara (?) 0.7 0.23 0.3
48826 1,339,275 781,417 Topacio 0.6 1.43 15.2
48827 1,339,493 781,821 Topacio 0.4 0.60 0.4
48828 1,339,447 781,733 Topacio 0.6 0.42 0.3
48829 1,339,398 781,639 Topacio 0.4 2.35 0.8

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SAMPLE
NUMBER
NORTHING (mN) EASTING (mE) VEIN VEIN WIDTH
- at surface (m)*

Au (g/t)
Ag (g/t)
48830 1,339,349 781,537 Topacio 0.7 1.03 1.9
48831 1,339,318 781,476 Topacio 0.5 3.88 1.5
48832 1,339,193 781,257 Topacio 1.0 2.53 1.4
48833 1,338,957 780,889 Topacio 0.6 1.39 0.6
48834 1,338,847 780,803 Su Majestad (?) 0.4 1.08 2.1
48835 1,338,931 780,754 Topacio 0.6 1.51 5.6
48836 1,338,895 780,753 La Olorosa (?) 0.4 0.26 0.2
48837 1,338,816 780,831 Su Majestad 1.0 4.85 3.3
48838 1,338,757 780,977 Su Majestad 1.5 5.70 6.4
48839 1,338,544 780,911 Las Gemelas 0.3 0.06 <0.1
48840 1,338,460 780,869 Toronto 1.2 1.30 7.4
48841 1,338,443 780,902 Toronto 1.0 17.40 23.2
48842 1,338,358 780,853 Canada 0.7 0.54 4.2
48843 1,338,386 780,824 Canada (?) 0.6 2.10 3.2
48844 1,338,418 780,782 Canada (?) 0.8 0.11 0.2
48845 1,338,627 780,304 Pispireta 1.2 0.09 1.7
48846 1,338,638 780,330 Pispireta 0.8 32.20 18.2
48847 1,338,608 780,402 Pispireta 1.0 0.10 4.7
48848 1,338,659 780,412 Pispireta (?) 0.8 0.03 0.6
48849 1,338,431 780,432 Canada (?) 1.0 3.49 5.1
48850 1,338,261 780,665 Pelos de Oro 1.0 3.28 8.9
48871 1,338,234 780,748 Pelos de Oro 1.0 4.02 5.6
48872 1,338,275 780,586 Pelos de Oro 1.0 1.24 0.9
48873 1,338,223 780,783 Pelos de Oro 0.6 2.02 2.2
48874 1,338,215 780,821 Pelos de Oro 0.8 1.98 1.8
48875 1,338,277 780,970 Canada (?) 1.5 42.80 >200.0
48876 1,338,325 780,873 Canada 1.2 1.88 2.0
48877 1,338,370 780,909 Canada (?) 1.0 0.37 0.5
48878 1,338,416 780,930 Toronto (?) 1.0 0.28 3.7
48879 1,338,438 780,916 Toronto 1.2 38.70 52.3
48880 1,338,444 780,747 Canada (?) 0.8 0.99 15.5
48881 1,338,522 779,304 Nugget split (?) 0.6 0.09 2.0
48882 1,338,523 779,674 Dispute 1.0 1.73 0.8
48883 1,338,546 779,732 Dispute 0.5 3.43 1.8
48884 1,338,602 779,620 Nugget 0.7 1.87 11.7
48885 1,338,604 779,665 Nugget 1.0 1.57 0.8
48886 1,338,603 779,742 Nugget (?) 0.5 3.75 11.6
48887 1,338,612 779,887 Dispute 0.8 21.40 15.1
48888 1,338,780 779,793 Mayflower 0.4 0.02 0.5
48889 1,338,722 779,769 Mayflower (?) 0.6 0.22 0.7
48890 1,338,737 779,715 Mayflower 1.0 1.72 2.3

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5

SAMPLE
NUMBER
NORTHING (mN) EASTING (mE) VEIN VEIN WIDTH
- at surface (m)*

Au (g/t)
Ag (g/t)
48891 1,338,747 779,698 Lone Star 0.4 0.34 4.1
48892 1,338,768 779,665 Lone Star 0.8 0.73 4.1
48893 1,338,778 779,665 Lone Star 0.4 4.47 20.1
48894 1,338,769 779,628 Lone Star 1.2 8.44 49.4
48895 1,338,773 779,628 Lone Star 1.2 4.37 26.0
48896 1,338,794 779,544 Lone Star 0.6 4.70 41.1
48897 1,338,821 779,486 Lone Star 0.8 50.50 70.1
48898 1,338,816 779,476 Lone Star 0.7 11.00 9.4
48899 1,338,824 779,431 Lone Star 0.9 3.16 33.1
48900 1,338,823 779,431 Lone Star 0.9 6.96 48.0
48901 1,338,834 779,358 Lone Star 0.6 3.37 1.6
48902 1,338,879 779,260 Lone Star 0.3 0.23 0.3
48903 1,339,974 781,308 Tamara 2 1.5 0.66 1.1
48904 1,339,972 781,341 Tamara 2 0.9 0.55 3.3
48905 1,339,976 781,335 Tamara 2 1.1 0.89 2.3
48906 1,339,977 781,342 Tamara 2 1.2 0.28 1.4
48907 1,339,966 781,433 Tamara (?) 1.5 0.14 3.2
48908 1,339,969 781,485 Tamara 0.7 0.33 0.8
48909 1,339,990 781,533 Tamara 0.8 0.53 1.7
48910 1,339,655 781,372 La Polvosa 0.6 1.00 7.3
48911 1,339,803 781,146 La Polvosa (?) 0.4 0.43 0.5
48912 1,338,860 780,674 Su Majestad 1.0 7.87 4.4
48913 1,338,866 780,651 Su Majestad 1.6 16.90 145.9
48914 1,338,887 780,647 La Olorosa (?) 2.2 1.76 25.0
48915 1,338,904 780,695 La Olorosa (?) 0.8 0.34 0.7
48916 1,338,923 780,687 Topacio 1.5 1.65 16.1
48917 1,338,911 780,651 Topacio 1.2 12.50 15.0
48918 1,338,899 780,609 Topacio 0.7 2.75 4.0
48919 1,338,867 780,612 Su Majestad 1.0 9.09 90.3
48920 1,338,846 780,497 Unknown 1.5 3.06 4.2
48921 1,339,080 780,269 Mico SE Split 0.4 7.15 19.0
48922 1,339,076 780,173 Mico SE Split 0.5 0.43 0.7
48923 1,339,057 780,085 Mico SE Split 0.4 1.48 3.1
48924 1,339,050 780,006 Mico SE Split 0.5 0.32 5.2
48925 1,339,033 779,924 Mico SE Split 0.8 0.82 11.1
48926 1,339,039 779,860 Mico SE Split 0.6 1.92 4.1

Co-ordinate system UTM Zone 16 and datum NAD27 Central

*True widths not known

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6

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Figure 4 Topacio Project – latest rock chip sampling results (gold) and sample numbers [Refer Table 1]

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7

TOPACIO PROJECT BACKGROUND

Oro Verde holds an Option to Purchase Agreement over the high grade Topacio Gold Project, located in southeastern Nicaragua (Figure 1). Details can be found in the announcement to the ASX dated 27 February 2015[4] . The project contains a historical NI 43-101 (Canadian standard, similar to JORC) compliant Inferred Resource of:

2,716,176 tonnes at 3.9 g/t gold, containing 340,345 ounces of gold, at a 1.5 g/t gold cut-off

National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) is a national instrument for the Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects within Canada and as such this estimate is a foreign estimate and is not reported in accordance with the JORC code (Australia). A competent person has not done sufficient work to classify the foreign estimate as mineral resources in accordance with the JORC code and it is uncertain that following evaluation and/or further exploration work that the foreign estimate will be able to be reported as mineral resources in accordance with the JORC code.

For enquiries contact:

For enquiries contact:
Mr Trevor Woolfe Mr Brett Dickson
Managing Director Company Secretary
+61 411 127 837 +61 8 9481 2555

About Oro Verde Limited: Oro Verde Ltd is a mineral exploration company focused on identifying and developing significant gold projects in Central America, particularly Nicaragua. Oro Verde holds an Option to Purchase Agreement to acquire 100% of the Topacio Gold Project in Nicaragua that contains a NI43-101 compliant Inferred Mineral Resource of 340,000 ounces of gold. A US$7.9 million 5 year farm-in agreement was signed on November 25, 2015 with a subsidiary of global gold major - Newcrest Mining Limited (ASX: NCM) – to jointly explore for multi-million ounce gold deposits at Topacio. Oro Verde also holds 100% of the early stage San Isidro Gold Project, also in Nicaragua, located adjacent to the 2.3 million ounce La India gold project.

COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENTS

The information in this document that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr Trevor Woolfe BSc Hons (Geol), who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Woolfe is the Managing Director and a shareholder of the Company, and is employed through consultancy Shordean Pty Ltd. Mr Woolfe has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Woolfe consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this document that relates to Historical Mineral Resources is extracted from the report entitled “Acquisition of High Grade Gold Project” created on 11 November 2014 and available to view on www.asx.com. The Company confirms that it is not in possession of any new information or data that materially impacts on the reliability of the estimates in the original market announcement and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.

JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Sampling Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random
chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement


Sampling is a combination of rough channels extracted by
geology hammer and random chips and combinations of chips.
techniques tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as Individual sample volume is generally in the range 0.5-2.5kg.
down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
Sampling was undertaken on a reconnaissance basis and as
These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad such was carried out on a quantitative basis rather than a
_meaning of sampling. _ qualitative basis. Some selectivityhas been engaged to target

4 Refer to ASX announcement dated 27 February 2015 “Oro Verde Proceeds to Acquire Topacio Gold Project”

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8

Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample the mineralised veins.
representivity
and
the
appropriate
calibration
of
any

Throughout our surface rock chip sampling campaigns, samples
measurement tools or systems used. were crushed, pulverised and a 30g charge was used for fire
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material assay fusion analysis of Au Pt Pd by ICP-MS, while 0.25g was
to the Public Report. used for 4 acid digestion analysis of 45 elements by ICP-MS. In
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this some cases, over range gold (>1000ppb Au) samples were re-
would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was submitted for analysis of 30g by fire assay and gravimetric finish.
used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to Over range gold (>10g/t Au) samples were re-submitted for
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more analysis of 30g by lead collection fire assay fusion with a
explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gravimetric finish.
gold
that
has
inherent
sampling
problems.
Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules)
may warrant disclosure of detailed information.
Drilling Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer,
rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core


No drilling was undertaken in the current program
techniques diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-
sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so,
_by what method, etc). _
Drill sample Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample
recoveries and results assessed.

No drilling was undertaken in the current program
recovery Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and
grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and
geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate


Rock chip and channel samples were logged geologically
however will not be used in any Mineral Resource estimation or
Mineral Resource estimation, mining and metallurgical studies. advanced studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core
Logging is considered to be qualitative given the nature of rock
(or costean, channel, etc) photography. chip sampling. Photographs of the samples and their locations
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections have been taken.
logged. Not relevant as no drillingin currentprogram
Sub-sampling
techniques and

If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all
core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and




No drilling was undertaken in the current program.
No drilling was undertaken in the current program.
Sample prep techniques used by the laboratory were considered
sample
preparation
whether sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness
of the sample preparation technique.

appropriate for reconnaissance rock chip style samples.
No field duplicates were submitted as the samples were
reconnaissance rock chip samples.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages
A sample size of 0.5-2.5 kg was collected and considered
to maximise representivity of samples. appropriate and representative for the grain size and style of
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative mineralisation.
of the in situ material collected, including for instance results
for field duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.
Quality of assay The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is


Bureau Veritas Laboratories (Managua and Vancouver) were
used for all analysis work carried out on the current samples.
data and considered partial or total. The laboratory techniques below are for all samples submitted to
laboratory tests For
geophysical
tools,
spectrometers,
handheld
XRF
instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the

Bureau Veritas and are considered appropriate for the style of
mineralisation defined at the Topacio Gold Project:
analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, o
PRP70-250 (Sample Preparation Code)
calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. o
FA130 – Fire Assay Fusion – Au, Pt, Pd by
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, ICP-MS (30g)
blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether o
FA330 - Fire Assay Fusion – Au, Pt, Pd by
acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision ICP-ES (30g) (for Au>1000ppb)
have been established. o
FA530 - Lead collection Fire Assay 30g
Fusion – Gravimetric Finish (for Au >10g/t).
o
MA200 – 4 acid digest (0.25g), ICP-MS
analysis (for 45 elements)
No other analytical tools used in the current program
No field duplicates were submitted. The lab undertook duplicate
analysis at a rate of 1 in 20. The lab undertook tests on in-house
standards and blanks. Results were deemed to be within the
expected accuracy levels.
Verification of The
verification
of
significant
intersections
by
either

Significant results have been reviewed by company technical
independent or alternative company personnel. personnel.
sampling and The use of twinned holes. No drilling was undertaken in the current program.
assaying Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data
verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.

Descriptions of each sample location and each sample were
recorded by the geologist and technician in the field. This data
Discuss any adjustment to assay data. was transferred daily from field notebooks and GPS devices into
an Excel database. Analytical data has been uploaded directly
from laboratory files into a GIS system for verification of data and
locations.
No adjustments of assaydata are considered necessary.
Location of data Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes
Garmin Oregon 600 and Garmin eTrex Vista HCx hand-held
(collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and GPS units were used to define the location of the samples. The
points other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. GPS was left at the sample point for a minimum period of 2
Specification of the grid system used. minutes to obtain a steady reading. Sample locations are
Quality and adequacy of topographic control. considered to be accurate to within 5m.
Grid system used is UTM Zone 16 with datum NAD27 Central

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9

Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
A good topographical base has been produced using
orthorectified aerial photos with 5m contours. Any variability in
GPS elevation measurements during sampling can be projected
onto the topographical base.
Data spacing and
distribution


Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to
establish the degree of geological and grade continuity
appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.





Data spacing (sample spacing) is variable and appropriate for an
initial reconnaissance program.
This sampling method not appropriate for resource estimation
No sample compositing is appropriate
Whether sample compositing has been applied.
Orientation of Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased
Channel samples are planned to intersect the interpreted
sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is mineralised veins as near to perpendicular as possible.
data in relation to known, considering the deposit type. The majority of the current sampling was from rock chips and in
geological
structure
If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the
orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and


some cases were selective which may introduce a certain bias
that can be expected from a reconnaissance program
reported if material.
Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample security. The chain of custody is managed by the senior Company
representative who places plastic sample bags in polyweave
sacks. Up to 10 plastic sample bags are placed in each sack and
sealed with ziplock ties. Each sack is clearly labelled with:

Company name

Name of laboratory

Sample number range
Samples were delivered by senior Company personnel directly to
the Bureau Veritas Laboratory in Managua. Detailed records are
kept of all samples that are dispatched.
The laboratory maintains its own secure sample custody when
transporting prepared samples or pulps form the Managua
sample preparation laboratory to the Vancouver analytical
laboratory.
Audits or reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques
No audit of rock chip sampling techniques has been completed
and data. to date but will be reviewed as the Company progresses its
activities.

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Mineral tenement and
Type, reference name/number, location and ownership
The Topacio Gold Project is within a Nicaraguan mining
including agreements or material issues with third parties concession, known as Presillitas, held by Topacio S.A, and
land tenure status such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, located approximately 200km east of Managua. Oro Verde
native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national Limited (OVL) holds an Option to Purchase Agreement over
park and environmental settings. the concession through its 100% owned subsidiary Minera
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along San Cristobal SA (MSC).
with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate
In November 2015, OVL/MSC signed a farm-in agreement
in the area. with Newcrest International Pty Ltd (Newcrest) (a subsidiary
of Newcrest Mining Ltd of Australia) whereby Newcrest can
earn up to 75% in the Topacio Gold Project through staged
investments into the project. Newcrest and MSC will jointly
explore the project, however MSC will continue to manage
exploration activities on the project. Newcrest has the option
to take over management of the project once it has reached
51% equity in the project, subject to expenditure milestones
and other conditions.
The concession is in good standing and no known
impediments exist (see map elsewhere in this report for
locations).
Exploration done by Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other
parties.

Previous exploration of the Topacio Gold Project has
consisted of mapping, stream sampling, rock chip sampling,
other parties soil sampling, trenching, diamond drilling and feasibility
studies in 3 main periods:
1980s – CPRM (Brasil)
1990s – Triton Mining (Canada)
2010-2013 – FDG Mining/Tango Gold (Canada)
The latter group has produced resource estimates that are
consistent with NI 43-101 (Canadian) standards.
CPRM activities were undertaken at a time when compliance
with standards such as JORC (Australian) and NI 43-101
(Canadian) did not exist. The quality of the data is thus
difficult to appraise. Core samples from that phase of drilling
are not known to be in existence.
Triton activities were undertaken during the mid 1990’s when
quality control and QA/QC procedures and reporting
standards were in the process of significant improvements.
Information and data provided in Triton reports appears to be
of reasonable quality, however OVL has not undertaken any
specific checks,as trenches have been rehabilitated and core

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Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
samples are not known to be in existence.
FDG /Tango activities were undertaken under NI 43-101
guidelines and standards and are considered to be of
reasonable quality. Core from FDG drilling is being stored in a
secure location near the project area and is in reasonable
condition.
Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. The Topacio Gold Project is a low sulphidation epithermal
gold-(silver) vein type system (along with stockworks and
brecciation) set in a sequence of tertiary volcanics –
essentially of andesitic and basaltic composition. The project
is located in the SE of Nicaragua in the province known as
RACCS (South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region).
The main veins are NE striking and dipping steeply and
variably to the NW and SE. Other veins in the broader
concession strike NW and are also steeply dipping. Veins are
generally up to 3m wide but in places may blow out to widths
of more than 20m.
Drill hole Information A summary of all information material to the understanding of
No drilling was undertaken in the current program
the exploration results including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
o
easting and northing of the drill hole collar
o
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea
level in metres) of the drill hole collar
o
dip and azimuth of the hole
o
down hole length and interception depth
o
hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that
the information is not Material and this exclusion does not
detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the case.
Data aggregation In
reporting
Exploration
Results,
weighting
averaging
techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg


No data aggregation methods have been applied
methods cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material
and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high
grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the
procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and
some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown
in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent
values should be clearly stated.
Relationship between
These relationships are particularly important in the reporting
of Exploration Results.

This is not relevant to a reconnaissance rock chip sampling
program
mineralisation widths
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill
From limited surface vein exposures it is often difficult to
and intercept lengths hole angle is known, its nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported,
determine the absolute dip of the veins. At Topacio we believe
that the majority of veins are sub vertical. Where vertical, any
there should be a clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole channels collected across the veins would represent true
length, true width not known’). width, but any variation in dip would reduce the true width.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations
of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery


Appropriate maps relevant to the current sampling program
are available in the body of this report.
being reported These should include, but not be limited to a
plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate
sectional views.
Balanced reporting Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is
not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high


Reporting of Oro Verde Limited results in this report is
considered balanced. All samples have been reported for gold
grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading results. No other elements are considered significant, unless
reporting of Exploration Results. stated in the text of the report.
Other substantive Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be
In addition to the current rock chip sampling program, other
reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; technical work completed by OVL on the Topacio project
exploration data geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk includes reconnaissance rock chip sampling, geological
samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test mapping, a 400m x 400m soil sampling program and airborne
results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock geophysics (magnetics and radiometrics). Where relevant in
characteristics;
potential
deleterious
or
contaminating
the context of the geochemical sampling program, these other
substances. programs are referred to in this report
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for
The Company is currently reviewing all available data on the
lateral extensions, depth extensions or large-scale step-out project and formulating its ongoing work program in the
drilling). context of results received from recent geological mapping,
Diagrams
clearly
highlighting
the
areas
of
possible
soil geochemistry and airborne geophysical results. The
extensions, including the main geological interpretations and activities are designed to provide sufficient information to
future drilling areas, provided this information is not define and prioritise targets for drill testing.
commercially sensitive. Infill soil sampling is currently underway on the Rebeca Zone
as recently reported to the ASX on 4 October 2016.
The data review may conclude that more detailed geological
mapping/sampling
and/or
infill
closer
spaced
soil
geochemistry sampling is required to better define some
targets.
Preliminary indications of areas undergoing further follow up
are shown elsewhere in this report.

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