Regulatory Filings • Jul 30, 2019
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Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Quarterly Schedule of Portfolio Holdings
May 31, 2019
invesco.com/us VK-CE-PAVMI-QTR-1 05/19 Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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Schedule of Investments
May 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
| Interest Rate | Maturity Date | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal Obligations–169.76% (a) | ||||
| Pennsylvania–161.26% | ||||
| Allegheny (County of), PA; Series 2016 C-76, GO Bonds (b) | 5.00% | 11/01/2041 | $10,410 | $ 12,098,086 |
| Allegheny (County of), PA Higher Education Building Authority (Carnegie Mellon University); Series 2008 A, | ||||
| VRD RB (c) | 1.57% | 12/01/2037 | 500 | 500,000 |
| Allegheny (County of), PA Higher Education Building Authority (Chatham University); Series 2012 A, RB | 5.00% | 09/01/2035 | 3,000 | 3,125,400 |
| Allegheny (County of), PA Higher Education Building Authority (Duquesne University); | ||||
| Series 2011 A, RB (d)(e) | 5.50% | 03/01/2021 | 1,600 | 1,710,144 |
| Series 2013 A, RB | 5.00% | 03/01/2033 | 1,600 | 1,756,720 |
| Allegheny (County of), PA Hospital Development Authority (Allegheny Health Network Obligated Group); | ||||
| Series 2018 A, Ref. RB (b)(f) | 5.00% | 04/01/2047 | 7,885 | 9,137,217 |
| Allegheny (County of), PA Hospital Development Authority (University of Pittsburgh Medical Center); | ||||
| Series 2007 A-1, RB (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 0.82%) (g) | 2.55% | 02/01/2037 | 2,000 | 1,968,980 |
| Series 2009, RB | 5.62% | 08/15/2039 | 2,750 | 2,769,167 |
| Series 2019 A, Ref. RB | 4.00% | 07/15/2038 | 1,415 | 1,554,123 |
| Series 2019 A, Ref. RB | 4.00% | 07/15/2039 | 2,250 | 2,462,400 |
| Allegheny (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Propel Charter School-McKeesport); Series 2010 | ||||
| B, RB | 6.37% | 08/15/2035 | 1,215 | 1,251,195 |
| Allegheny (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Residential Resources, Inc.); Series 2006, RB | 5.13% | 09/01/2031 | 355 | 355,405 |
| Allegheny (County of), PA Sanitary Authority; Series 2015, Ref. RB (b) | 5.00% | 12/01/2045 | 7,880 | 9,015,823 |
| Allentown Neighborhood Improvement Zone Development Authority (City Center); | ||||
| Series 2017, RB (h) | 5.00% | 05/01/2022 | 910 | 967,357 |
| Series 2018, RB (h) | 5.00% | 05/01/2042 | 2,245 | 2,482,656 |
| Berks (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Highlands at Wyomissing); | ||||
| Series 2017 A, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 05/15/2042 | 500 | 556,355 |
| Series 2017 A, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 05/15/2047 | 600 | 666,144 |
| Series 2017 C, RB | 5.00% | 05/15/2047 | 1,175 | 1,289,492 |
| Berks (County of), PA Municipal Authority (Reading Hospital Medical Center); Series 2012 A, RB | 5.00% | 11/01/2044 | 3,500 | 3,743,950 |
| Bethlehem (City of), PA; | ||||
| Series 2014, Ref. RB (INS -BAM) (i) | 5.00% | 11/15/2030 | 1,575 | 1,739,162 |
| Series 2014, Ref. RB (INS -BAM) (i) | 5.00% | 11/15/2031 | 1,575 | 1,737,713 |
| Bethlehem Area School District; Series 2010, GO Bonds (d)(e) | 5.25% | 01/15/2020 | 3,000 | 3,070,110 |
| Bucks (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Pennswood Village); Series 2018, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 10/01/2037 | 980 | 1,093,337 |
| Central Bradford Progress Authority (Guthrie Healthcare System); Series 2011, RB | 5.38% | 12/01/2041 | 3,600 | 3,854,412 |
| Centre (County of), PA Hospital Authority (Mt. Nittany Medical Center); | ||||
| Series 2011, RB (d)(e) | 6.25% | 11/15/2021 | 1,670 | 1,860,313 |
| Series 2012 B, RB | 5.00% | 11/15/2036 | 1,000 | 1,082,790 |
| Series 2016 A, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 11/15/2046 | 900 | 1,011,672 |
| Chester (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Avon Grove Charter School); Series 2017 A, Ref. | ||||
| RB | 5.00% | 12/15/2047 | 1,160 | 1,235,354 |
| Chester (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Collegium Charter School); Series 2017 A, RB | 5.25% | 10/15/2047 | 2,555 | 2,713,614 |
| Chester (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (University Student Housing, LLC at West Chester | ||||
| University of Pennsylvania); Series 2013, RB | 5.00% | 08/01/2045 | 2,425 | 2,546,323 |
| Clairton (City of), PA Municipal Authority; Series 2012 B, RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2037 | 2,000 | 2,158,460 |
| Coatesville School District; Series 2010, GO Bonds (INS -AGM) (i) | 5.00% | 08/15/2030 | 2,650 | 2,726,823 |
| Commonwealth Financing Authority; | ||||
| Series 2010 B, RB (d) | 5.00% | 06/01/2023 | 1,775 | 1,832,173 |
| Series 2018, RB (b)(f) | 5.00% | 06/01/2031 | 3,500 | 4,251,520 |
| Series 2018, RB (b)(f) | 5.00% | 06/01/2032 | 2,000 | 2,417,300 |
| Series 2018, RB (b)(f) | 5.00% | 06/01/2033 | 2,000 | 2,408,380 |
| Series 2018, RB (b)(f) | 5.00% | 06/01/2035 | 1,500 | 1,793,085 |
| Cumberland (County of), PA Municipal Authority (Asbury Pennsylvania Obligated Group); | ||||
| Series 2010, RB | 6.00% | 01/01/2030 | 1,600 | 1,634,608 |
| Series 2010, RB | 6.00% | 01/01/2040 | 2,885 | 2,938,055 |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of this schedule.
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
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| Interest Rate | Maturity Date | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania–(continued) | ||||
| Cumberland (County of), PA Municipal Authority (Association of Independent Colleges & Universities of | ||||
| Pennsylvania Financing Program-Dickinson College); Series 2009, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 11/01/2019 | $ 1,850 | $ 1,876,603 |
| Cumberland (County of), PA Municipal Authority (Diakon Lutheran Ministries); Series 2015, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 01/01/2038 | 4,730 | 5,145,341 |
| Dauphin (County of), PA General Authority (Pinnacle Health System); | ||||
| Series 2009, RB | 5.75% | 06/01/2020 | 1,875 | 1,880,869 |
| Series 2009, Ref. RB (d)(e) | 5.75% | 06/01/2019 | 1,875 | 1,875,000 |
| Series 2016 A, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 06/01/2035 | 1,145 | 1,333,639 |
| Delaware (County of), PA Authority (Villanova University); Series 2015, RB | 5.00% | 08/01/2045 | 785 | 901,149 |
| Delaware (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Covanta); Series 2015, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2043 | 1,575 | 1,595,176 |
| Delaware River Port Authority; | ||||
| Series 2010 D, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 01/01/2020 | 2,000 | 2,041,540 |
| Series 2013, RB | 5.00% | 01/01/2031 | 1,000 | 1,141,620 |
| Delaware River Port Authority (Port District); | ||||
| Series 2012, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 01/01/2025 | 2,175 | 2,405,680 |
| Series 2012, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 01/01/2027 | 1,290 | 1,421,554 |
| Delaware Valley Regional Financial Authority; Series 2002, RB | 5.75% | 07/01/2032 | 3,500 | 4,776,520 |
| Derry (Township of), PA Pennsylvania Industrial & Commercial Development Authority (Hershey Arena); | ||||
| Series 2000 A, VRD RB (LOC - PNC Bank N.A.) (c)(j) | 1.43% | 11/01/2030 | 480 | 480,000 |
| Doylestown (City of), PA Hospital Authority; Series 2013 A, RB (INS -AGM) (i) | 5.00% | 07/01/2024 | 3,025 | 3,363,376 |
| DuBois (City of), PA Hospital Authority (Penn Highlands Healthcare; Series 2018, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/15/2048 | 2,350 | 2,707,294 |
| East Hempfield (Township of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Student Services, Inc. Student Housing); | ||||
| Series 2013, RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2035 | 750 | 794,115 |
| Series 2013, RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2045 | 2,020 | 2,114,536 |
| Series 2014, RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2039 | 750 | 796,853 |
| East Hempfield (Township of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Willow Valley Communities); | ||||
| Series 2016, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2030 | 790 | 909,859 |
| Series 2016, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2039 | 2,780 | 3,116,714 |
| Fayette (County of), PA Hospital Authority (Fayette Regional Health System); Series 2007 B, VRD RB | ||||
| (LOC-PNC Bank, N.A.) (c)(j) | 1.43% | 06/01/2037 | 1,270 | 1,270,000 |
| Franklin (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Chambersburg Hospital); Series 2010, RB (d) | 5.38% | 07/01/2020 | 2,980 | 3,103,312 |
| Franklin (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Menno-Haven, Inc.); | ||||
| Series 2018, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2048 | 515 | 561,731 |
| Series 2018, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2053 | 3,380 | 3,676,460 |
| Fulton (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (The Fulton County Medical Center); Series 2016, | ||||
| Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2040 | 3,930 | 4,124,456 |
| Geisinger Authority (Geisinger Health System); | ||||
| Series 2011 A-1, RB | 5.13% | 06/01/2041 | 1,500 | 1,591,110 |
| Series 2011 B, VRD RB (c) | 1.44% | 06/01/2041 | 700 | 700,000 |
| Series 2017 A-1, Ref. RB (b) | 5.00% | 02/15/2045 | 7,810 | 9,035,311 |
| General Authority of Southcentral Pennsylvania (WellSpan Health Obligated Group); Series 2019 A, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 06/01/2049 | 2,750 | 3,287,515 |
| Lancaster (County of), PA Hospital Authority (Brethren Village); | ||||
| Series 2017, Ref. RB | 5.13% | 07/01/2037 | 700 | 753,368 |
| Series 2017, Ref. RB | 5.25% | 07/01/2041 | 1,500 | 1,621,800 |
| Lancaster (County of), PA Hospital Authority (Lancaster General Hospital); Series 2012, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 01/01/2022 | 2,000 | 2,176,680 |
| Lancaster (County of), PA Hospital Authority (Landis Homes Retirement Community); Series 2015, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2045 | 3,800 | 4,060,072 |
| Lancaster (County of), PA Hospital Authority (Masonic Villages); | ||||
| Series 2008 D, Ref. VRD RB (LOC - JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A.) (c)(j) | 1.56% | 07/01/2034 | 1,965 | 1,965,000 |
| Series 2015, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 11/01/2035 | 790 | 881,672 |
| Lancaster (County of), PA Solid Waste Management Authority; Series 2013 A, RB | 5.25% | 12/15/2030 | 1,000 | 1,124,830 |
| Lehigh (County of), PA General Purpose Authority (Bible Fellowship Church Homes, Inc.); Series 2013, RB (k) | 5.25% | 07/01/2042 | 2,675 | 2,729,597 |
| Lycoming (County of), PA Authority (Pennsylvania College of Technology); Series 2011, RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2030 | 4,250 | 4,484,430 |
| Lycoming (County of), PA Authority (Susquehanna Health System); Series 2009 A, RB | 5.75% | 07/01/2039 | 3,750 | 3,761,362 |
| Montgomery (County of), PA Higher Education & Health Authority (Abington Memorial Hospital Obligated | ||||
| Group); Series 2012, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 06/01/2022 | 3,600 | 3,967,272 |
| Montgomery (County of), PA Higher Education & Health Authority (Holy Redeemer Health System); Series | ||||
| 2014, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 10/01/2027 | 1,460 | 1,630,499 |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of this schedule.
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
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| Interest Rate | Maturity Date | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania–(continued) | ||||
| Montgomery (County of), PA Higher Education & Health Authority (Philadelphia Presbytery Homes, Inc.); | ||||
| Series 2017, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2047 | $ 4,915 | $ 5,326,287 |
| Montgomery (County of), PA Higher Education & Health Authority (Thomas Jefferson University); Series | ||||
| 2018 A, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 09/01/2048 | 980 | 1,145,150 |
| Montgomery (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (ACTS Retirement-Life Communities, Inc.); | ||||
| Series 2012, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 11/15/2027 | 2,400 | 2,610,024 |
| Series 2012, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 11/15/2028 | 500 | 542,815 |
| Montgomery (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Albert Einstein Healthcare); Series 2015, | ||||
| Ref. RB | 5.25% | 01/15/2045 | 3,150 | 3,478,419 |
| Montgomery (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Meadwood Senior Living); Series 2018 A, RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2048 | 1,270 | 1,387,526 |
| Montgomery (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Philadelphia Presbytery Homes, Inc.); Series | ||||
| 2010, RB (d)(e) | 6.62% | 12/01/2021 | 3,905 | 4,392,656 |
| Montgomery (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Waverly Heights Ltd.); Series 2019, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2044 | 1,000 | 1,135,800 |
| Northampton (County of), PA General Purpose Authority (LaFayette College); Series 2017, Ref. RB, (b) | 5.00% | 11/01/2047 | 5,865 | 6,925,392 |
| Northampton (County of), PA General Purpose Authority (St. Luke’s University Health Network); | ||||
| Series 2016, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 08/15/2036 | 1,170 | 1,349,408 |
| Series 2018 A, Ref. RB | 4.00% | 08/15/2048 | 2,355 | 2,472,114 |
| Northampton (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Morningstar Senior Living, Inc.); | ||||
| Series 2012, RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2032 | 740 | 777,148 |
| Series 2012, RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2036 | 1,000 | 1,044,530 |
| Northeastern Pennsylvania Hospital & Education Authority (Kings College); Series 2019, RB | 5.00% | 05/01/2049 | 1,350 | 1,558,872 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of); | ||||
| First Series 2013, GO Bonds (b)(e) | 5.00% | 04/01/2028 | 15,000 | 17,004,000 |
| Series 2018 A, Ref. COP | 5.00% | 07/01/2043 | 2,160 | 2,533,507 |
| Series 2018 A, Ref. COP | 4.00% | 07/01/2046 | 1,960 | 2,128,325 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Agency (Forum Place); Series 2012, RB | 5.00% | 03/01/2034 | 1,750 | 1,872,150 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (Amtrak); Series 2012 A, Ref. RB (l) | 5.00% | 11/01/2041 | 3,830 | 4,130,387 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (Aqua Pennsylvania, Inc.); Series | ||||
| 2010 A, Ref. RB (l) | 5.00% | 12/01/2034 | 2,000 | 2,086,220 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (Capital Region Parking System); | ||||
| Series 2013, RB | 6.00% | 07/01/2053 | 3,280 | 3,817,986 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (National Gypson Co.); Series | ||||
| 2014, Ref. RB (l) | 5.50% | 11/01/2044 | 2,365 | 2,513,451 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (PA Bridges Finco L.P.); Series | ||||
| 2015, RB (l) | 5.00% | 12/31/2034 | 4,400 | 5,003,548 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Economic Development Financing Authority (Philadelphia Biosolids Facility); | ||||
| Series 2009, RB | 6.25% | 01/01/2032 | 2,000 | 2,040,920 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (AICUP Financing Program-Del Valley | ||||
| College); Series 2012, RB | 5.00% | 11/01/2027 | 1,650 | 1,713,211 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (Drexel University); Series 2016, | ||||
| Ref. RB | 5.00% | 05/01/2035 | 3,590 | 4,136,398 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (Edinboro University Foundation); | ||||
| Series 2010, RB (d)(e) | 6.00% | 07/01/2020 | 1,000 | 1,047,470 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (La Salle University); Series 2012, | ||||
| RB | 5.00% | 05/01/2042 | 3,320 | 3,476,372 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (Shippensburg University Student Services); | ||||
| Series 2012, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 10/01/2022 | 2,150 | 2,393,143 |
| Series 2012, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 10/01/2022 | 1,000 | 1,113,090 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (St. Joseph’s University); | ||||
| Series 2010 A, RB | 5.00% | 11/01/2040 | 5,000 | 5,180,700 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (State System Higher Education); | ||||
| Series 2010 AL, RB | 5.00% | 06/15/2021 | 1,450 | 1,500,794 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (Temple University); First Series | ||||
| 2012, RB | 5.00% | 04/01/2042 | 2,430 | 2,601,582 |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of this schedule.
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
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| Interest Rate | Maturity Date | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania–(continued) | ||||
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (Thomas Jefferson University); | ||||
| Series 2010, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 03/01/2020 | $ 1,000 | $ 1,025,920 |
| Series 2015, Ref. RB | 5.25% | 09/01/2050 | 3,155 | 3,581,556 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (Trustees of the University of | ||||
| Pennsylvania); Series 2017, RB (b) | 5.00% | 08/15/2046 | 7,800 | 9,263,280 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (University of Pennsylvania Health | ||||
| System); Series 2017 A, RB | 5.00% | 08/15/2042 | 3,925 | 4,615,015 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Higher Educational Facilities Authority (University Properties, Inc.); | ||||
| Series 2010, RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2042 | 2,320 | 2,358,071 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority (City of Philadelphia Funding | ||||
| Program); Series 2009, Ref. RB (b) | 5.00% | 06/15/2021 | 12,135 | 12,166,672 |
| Pennsylvania (Commonwealth of) Turnpike Commission; | ||||
| Series 2018 B, RB | 5.25% | 12/01/2048 | 2,370 | 2,833,335 |
| Subseries 2017 B-1, RB | 5.25% | 06/01/2047 | 3,000 | 3,500,730 |
| Pennsylvania (State of) Turnpike Commission; | ||||
| Second Series 2017, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2038 | 2,000 | 2,339,560 |
| Second Series 2017, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2041 | 700 | 814,380 |
| Series 2009 C, RB (INS -AGM) (i)(m) | 6.25% | 06/01/2033 | 5,840 | 7,405,996 |
| Series 2009 E, RB (m) | 6.37% | 12/01/2038 | 720 | 926,856 |
| Series 2010 A-1, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 12/01/2019 | 1,000 | 1,017,580 |
| Series 2011 B, RB (b) | 5.00% | 12/01/2041 | 11,000 | 11,662,310 |
| Series 2014, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2034 | 1,500 | 1,730,325 |
| Series 2017 A, RB (b)(f) | 5.50% | 12/01/2042 | 10,000 | 11,927,600 |
| Series 2018 A-2, RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2043 | 1,965 | 2,342,025 |
| Subseries 2010 A-2, RB (d)(e) | 5.50% | 12/01/2020 | 370 | 392,144 |
| Subseries 2010 A-2, Ref. RB (d)(e) | 5.50% | 12/01/2020 | 1,695 | 1,796,446 |
| Subseries 2010 B-2, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 12/01/2020 | 695 | 731,487 |
| Subseries 2010 B-2, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 12/01/2020 | 375 | 394,688 |
| Subseries 2010 B-2, RB (d)(e) | 5.13% | 12/01/2020 | 1,500 | 1,581,510 |
| Subseries 2010 B-2, Ref. RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 12/01/2020 | 805 | 847,263 |
| Pennsylvania State University; Series 2016 A, RB | 5.00% | 09/01/2041 | 3,245 | 3,838,738 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA; | ||||
| Ninth Series 2010, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 08/01/2020 | 1,500 | 1,561,275 |
| Ninth Series 2010, RB (d)(e) | 5.25% | 08/01/2020 | 1,400 | 1,460,368 |
| Ninth Series 2010, RB | 5.25% | 08/01/2040 | 2,210 | 2,297,074 |
| Series 2009 A, Ref. GO Bonds (d)(e) | 5.50% | 08/01/2019 | 160 | 161,043 |
| Series 2009 A, Ref. GO Bonds (INS -AGC) (i) | 5.50% | 08/01/2024 | 1,340 | 1,348,630 |
| Series 2010 C, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 08/01/2020 | 2,135 | 2,223,474 |
| Series 2010 C, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 08/01/2020 | 615 | 640,123 |
| Series 2011, GO Bonds (d)(e) | 6.00% | 08/01/2020 | 2,000 | 2,105,780 |
| Series 2014 A, Ref. GO Bonds | 5.25% | 07/15/2034 | 1,000 | 1,128,250 |
| Series 2017 A, RB (b)(f) | 5.25% | 10/01/2052 | 7,405 | 8,820,688 |
| Series 2017 A, Ref. GO Bonds | 5.00% | 08/01/2036 | 2,550 | 2,986,228 |
| Series 2017 B, Ref. RB (l) | 5.00% | 07/01/2047 | 3,000 | 3,467,670 |
| Series 2017, Ref. GO Bonds | 5.00% | 08/01/2041 | 3,120 | 3,613,490 |
| Series 2019 A, Ref. GO Bonds | 5.00% | 08/01/2031 | 100 | 129,401 |
| Twelfth Series 1990 B, RB (d) | 7.00% | 05/15/2020 | 430 | 452,029 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia); | ||||
| Series 2014 A, RB (b) | 5.00% | 07/01/2042 | 6,000 | 6,826,320 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Authority for Industrial Development (Wesley Enhanced Living Obligated Group); | ||||
| Series 2017, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2042 | 1,525 | 1,630,393 |
| Series 2017, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2049 | 3,500 | 3,722,005 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Hospitals & Higher Education Facilities Authority (Children’s | ||||
| Hospital of Philadelphia); Series 2011, RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2041 | 2,000 | 2,115,880 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Hospitals & Higher Education Facilities Authority (Jefferson Health System); | ||||
| Series 2010 B, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 05/15/2020 | 4,995 | 5,159,735 |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of this schedule.
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
PAGE BREAK
| Interest Rate | Maturity Date | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania–(continued) | ||||
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Hospitals & Higher Education Facilities Authority (Temple University Health System); | ||||
| Series 2017, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2032 | $ 1,980 | $ 2,233,480 |
| Series 2017, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2034 | 1,000 | 1,120,250 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Architecture & Design Charter High School); | ||||
| Series 2013, RB | 6.12% | 03/15/2043 | 1,915 | 1,506,760 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Discovery Charter School); | ||||
| Series 2012, RB | 5.87% | 04/01/2032 | 450 | 458,082 |
| Series 2012, RB | 6.25% | 04/01/2037 | 500 | 511,740 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (First Philadelphia Preparatory Charter School); | ||||
| Series 2014 A, RB | 7.00% | 06/15/2033 | 3,125 | 3,585,094 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Global Leadership Academy Charter School); | ||||
| Series 2010, RB | 6.37% | 11/15/2040 | 1,000 | 1,029,630 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Kipp Philadelphia Charter School); Series | ||||
| 2016 B, RB | 5.00% | 04/01/2046 | 2,360 | 2,469,457 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (MaST Charter School); Series 2010, RB (d)(e) | 6.00% | 08/01/2020 | 1,660 | 1,743,847 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (MaST I Charter School); Series 2016 A, Ref. | ||||
| RB | 5.25% | 08/01/2046 | 1,500 | 1,566,240 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (New Foundations Charter School); Series 2012, | ||||
| RB (d)(e) | 6.62% | 12/15/2022 | 1,250 | 1,463,838 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Performing Arts Charter School); Series 2013, | ||||
| RB (h) | 6.50% | 06/15/2033 | 3,055 | 3,145,672 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Industrial Development Authority (University of the Arts); Series 2017, Ref. RB (h) | 5.00% | 03/15/2045 | 1,960 | 2,053,492 |
| Philadelphia (City of), PA Parking Authority; Series 1999 A, RB (INS -AMBAC) (i) | 5.25% | 02/15/2029 | 1,645 | 1,650,067 |
| Philadelphia (Commonwealth of) Authority for Industrial Development (Cultural and Commercials Corridors); | ||||
| Series 2016, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2031 | 3,160 | 3,681,716 |
| Philadelphia (Commonwealth of) Authority for Industrial Development (Temple University); First Series | ||||
| 2015, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 04/01/2045 | 1,970 | 2,216,368 |
| Philadelphia School District; | ||||
| Series 2007 A, Ref. GO Bonds (INS -NATL) (i) | 5.00% | 06/01/2025 | 1,965 | 2,299,895 |
| Series 2008 E, GO Bonds (INS -BHAC) (i) | 5.13% | 09/01/2023 | 420 | 421,520 |
| Pittsburgh (City of) & Allegheny (County of), PA Sports & Exhibition Authority; Series 2010, Ref. | ||||
| RB (INS -AGM) (i) | 5.00% | 02/01/2035 | 1,000 | 1,034,400 |
| Pittsburgh (City of) & Allegheny (County of), PA Sports & Exhibition Authority (Regional Asset | ||||
| District); Series 2010, Ref. RB (INS -AGM) (i) | 5.00% | 02/01/2031 | 3,235 | 3,350,748 |
| Pittsburgh (City of), PA Water & Sewer Authority; Series 2013 A, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 09/01/2031 | 1,250 | 1,409,875 |
| Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority; Series 2011, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 06/01/2021 | 2,480 | 2,652,732 |
| State Public School Building Authority (Harrisburg School District); Series 2016 A, Ref. RB (INS | ||||
| -AGM) (i) | 5.00% | 12/01/2030 | 3,745 | 4,440,821 |
| State Public School Building Authority (Philadelphia School District); Series 2012, RB | 5.00% | 04/01/2032 | 1,500 | 1,611,495 |
| Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority; Series 2012 A, RB (l) | 5.00% | 01/01/2027 | 4,415 | 4,818,972 |
| Union (County of), PA Hospital Authority (Evangelical Community Hospital); Series 2011, RB (d)(e) | 7.00% | 08/01/2021 | 3,000 | 3,346,320 |
| University of Pittsburgh — of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (University Capital); | ||||
| Series 2000 B, Ref. RB (b)(e) | 5.25% | 09/15/2034 | 10,000 | 10,108,600 |
| Series 2005 A, RB (b)(e)(f) | 5.25% | 09/15/2030 | 10,000 | 10,108,600 |
| Washington (County of), PA Industrial Development Authority (Washington Jefferson College); | ||||
| Series 2010, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 05/01/2020 | 1,700 | 1,755,335 |
| Series 2010, RB (d)(e) | 5.25% | 05/01/2020 | 1,500 | 1,552,200 |
| Washington (County of), PA Redevelopment Authority; | ||||
| Series 2018, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2028 | 750 | 791,910 |
| Series 2018, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2035 | 1,000 | 1,045,350 |
| West Cornwall Township Municipal Authority (Pleasant View Retirement Community); Series 2018 C, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/15/2048 | 2,670 | 2,908,217 |
| West Shore Area Authority (Massiah Village); Series 2015 A, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2035 | 1,500 | 1,606,020 |
| Westmoreland (County of), PA Municipal Authority; | ||||
| Series 2013, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 08/15/2023 | 2,000 | 2,287,180 |
| Series 2013, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 08/15/2023 | 2,250 | 2,573,077 |
| Wilkes-Barre (City of), PA Finance Authority (University of Scranton); Series 2010, RB (d)(e) | 5.00% | 11/01/2020 | 2,650 | 2,779,505 |
| 533,420,976 |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of this schedule.
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| Interest Rate | Maturity Date | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guam–5.00% | ||||
| Guam (Territory of); Series 2011 A, RB | 5.25% | 01/01/2036 | $ 1,700 | $ 1,786,377 |
| Guam (Territory of) (Section 30); | ||||
| Series 2009 A, RB (d)(e) | 5.62% | 12/01/2019 | 1,250 | 1,276,287 |
| Series 2009 A, RB (d)(e) | 5.75% | 12/01/2019 | 1,065 | 1,088,047 |
| Series 2016 A, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 12/01/2046 | 1,250 | 1,370,200 |
| Guam (Territory of) International Airport Authority; | ||||
| Series 2013 C, RB (INS -AGM) (i)(l) | 6.00% | 10/01/2034 | 1,550 | 1,810,989 |
| Series 2013 C, RB (l) | 6.25% | 10/01/2034 | 1,500 | 1,734,960 |
| Guam (Territory of) Power Authority; | ||||
| Series 2010 A, RB (d)(e) | 5.50% | 10/01/2020 | 1,285 | 1,353,028 |
| Series 2012 A, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 10/01/2034 | 1,700 | 1,812,693 |
| Guam (Territory of) Waterworks Authority; | ||||
| Series 2010, RB (d)(e) | 5.63% | 07/01/2020 | 3,000 | 3,133,080 |
| Series 2014 A, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 07/01/2029 | 1,055 | 1,170,712 |
| 16,536,373 | ||||
| Virgin Islands–1.87% | ||||
| Virgin Islands (Government of) Port Authority; Series 2014 B, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 09/01/2044 | 970 | 857,907 |
| Virgin Islands (Government of) Public Finance Authority; Series 2015, RB (h) | 5.00% | 09/01/2030 | 2,230 | 2,459,801 |
| Virgin Islands (Government of) Public Finance Authority (Matching Fund Loan Note - Diageo); Series 2009 A, | ||||
| RB | 6.62% | 10/01/2029 | 2,040 | 2,037,450 |
| Virgin Islands (Government of) Public Finance Authority (Matching Fund Loan Note); Series 2009 B, Ref. RB | 5.00% | 10/01/2025 | 810 | 816,075 |
| 6,171,233 | ||||
| Puerto Rico–1.63% | ||||
| Children’s Trust Fund; | ||||
| Series 2002, RB | 5.63% | 05/15/2043 | 1,115 | 1,126,540 |
| Series 2005 A, RB (n) | 0.00% | 05/15/2050 | 15,000 | 2,074,200 |
| Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of) Electric Power Authority; Series 2007 VV, Ref. RB (INS -NATL) (i) | 5.25% | 07/01/2030 | 640 | 695,885 |
| Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of) Highway & Transportation Authority; Series 2007 N, Ref. RB (INS | ||||
| -AGC) (i) | 5.25% | 07/01/2034 | 450 | 494,843 |
| Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp.; | ||||
| Series 2018 A-1, RB (n) | 0.00% | 07/01/2029 | 715 | 490,676 |
| Series 2018 A-1, RB (n) | 0.00% | 07/01/2031 | 850 | 524,339 |
| 5,406,483 | ||||
| TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES (o) –169.76% (Cost $532,564,574) | 561,535,065 | |||
| FLOATING RATE NOTE OBLIGATIONS–(29.74)% | ||||
| Notes with interest and fee rates ranging from 1.84% to 1.94% at 05/31/2019 and contractual maturities of collateral ranging from 06/15/2021 to 10/01/2052 (See Note 1D) (p) | (98,390,000) | |||
| VARIABLE RATE MUNI TERM PREFERRED SHARES–(41.59)% | (137,572,293) | |||
| OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES–1.57% | 5,213,331 | |||
| NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES–100.00% | $ 330,786,103 |
Investment Abbreviations:
| AGC | – Assured Guaranty Corp. |
|---|---|
| AGM | – Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. |
| AMBAC | – American Municipal Bond Assurance Corp. |
| BAM | – Build America Mutual Assurance Co. |
| BHAC | – Berkshire Hathaway Assurance Corp. |
| COP | – Certificates of Participation |
| GO | – General Obligation |
| INS | – Insurer |
| LIBOR | – London Interbank Offered Rate |
| LOC | – Letter of Credit |
| NATL | – National Public Finance Guarantee Corp. |
| RB | – Revenue Bonds |
| Ref. | – Refunding |
| USD | – U.S. Dollar |
| VRD | – Variable Rate Demand |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of this schedule.
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
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Notes to Schedule of Investments:
| (a) | Calculated as a percentage of net assets. Amounts in excess of 100% are due to the Trust’s use of leverage. |
|---|---|
| (b) | Underlying security related to TOB Trusts entered into by the Trust. See Note 1D. |
| (c) | Demand security payable upon demand by the Trust at specified time intervals no greater than thirteen months. Interest rate is redetermined periodically by the issuer or agent based on current market |
| conditions. Rate shown is the rate in effect on May 31, 2019. | |
| (d) | Advance refunded; secured by an escrow fund of U.S. Government obligations or other highly rated collateral. |
| (e) | Security has an irrevocable call by the issuer or mandatory put by the holder. Maturity date reflects such call or put. |
| (f) | Security is subject to a reimbursement agreement which may require the Trust to pay amounts to a counterparty in the event of a significant decline in the market value of the security underlying the TOB |
| Trusts. In case of a shortfall, the maximum potential amount of payments the Trust could ultimately be required to make under the agreement is $30,365,000. However, such shortfall payment would be reduced by the | |
| proceeds from the sale of the security underlying the TOB Trusts. | |
| (g) | Interest or dividend rate is redetermined periodically. Rate shown is the rate in effect on May 31, 2019. |
| (h) | Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption |
| from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at May 31, 2019 was $11,108,978, which represented 3.36% of the Trust’s Net Assets. | |
| (i) | Principal and/or interest payments are secured by the bond insurance company listed. |
| (j) | Principal and interest payments are fully enhanced by a letter of credit from the bank listed or a predecessor bank, branch or subsidiary. |
| (k) | Zero coupon bond issued at a discount. |
| (l) | Security subject to the alternative minimum tax. |
| (m) | Convertible capital appreciation bonds. The interest rate shown represents the coupon rate at which the bond will accrue at a specified future date. |
| (n) | Zero coupon bond issued at a discount. |
| (o) | Entities may either issue, guarantee, back or otherwise enhance the credit quality of a security. The entities are not primarily responsible for the issuer’s obligation but may be called upon to |
| satisfy issuer’s obligations. No concentration of any single entity was greater than 5% each. | |
| (p) | Floating rate note obligations related to securities held. The interest and fee rates shown reflect the rates in effect at May 31, 2019. At May 31, 2019, the Trust’s investments with a value of |
| $154,970,184 are held by TOB Trusts and serve as collateral for the $98,390,000 in the floating rate note obligations outstanding at that date. |
See accompanying notes which are an integral part of this schedule.
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Notes to Quarterly Schedule of Portfolio Holdings
May 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies
A. Security Valuations — Securities, including restricted securities, are valued according to the following policy.
Securities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to specific securities, dividend rate (for unlisted equities), yield (for debt obligations), quality, type of issue, coupon rate (for debt obligations), maturity (for debt obligations), individual trading characteristics and other market data. Pricing services generally value debt obligations assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a trust may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Debt obligations are subject to interest rate and credit risks. In addition, all debt obligations involve some risk of default with respect to interest and/or principal payments.
Securities for which market quotations either are not readily available or became unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Trust’s officers following procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Some of the factors which may be considered in determining fair value are fundamental analytical data relating to the investment; the nature and duration of any restrictions on transferability or disposition; trading in similar securities by the same issuer or comparable companies; relevant political, economic or issuer specific news; and other relevant factors under the circumstances.
The Trust may invest in securities that are subject to interest rate risk, meaning the risk that the prices will generally fall as interest rates rise and, conversely, the prices will generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific securities differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics. Changes in interest rates may result in increased market volatility, which may affect the value and/or liquidity of certain Trust investments.
Valuations change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of the issuer’s assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income — Securities transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses on sales are computed on the basis of specific identification of the securities sold. Interest income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date. Bond premiums and discounts are amortized and/or accreted over the lives of the respective securities. Pay-in-kind interest income and non-cash dividend income received in the form of securities in-lieu of cash are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividend income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Trust may periodically participate in litigation related to Trust investments. As such, the Trust may receive proceeds from litigation settlements. Any proceeds received are included in the Statement of Operations as realized gain (loss) for investments no longer held and as unrealized gain (loss) for investments still held.
Brokerage commissions and mark ups are considered transaction costs and are recorded as an increase to the cost basis of securities purchased and/or a reduction of proceeds on a sale of securities. Such transaction costs are included in the determination of net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investment securities reported in the Statement of Operations and the Statement of Changes in Net Assets and the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on securities per share in the Financial Highlights. Transaction costs are included in the calculation of the Trust’s net asset value and, accordingly, they reduce the Trust’s total returns. These transaction costs are not considered operating expenses and are not reflected in net investment income reported in the Statement of Operations and the Statement of Changes in Net Assets, or the net investment income per share and the ratios of expenses and net investment income reported in the Financial Highlights, nor are they limited by any expense limitation arrangements between the Trust and the investment adviser.
C. Country Determination — For the purposes of making investment selection decisions and presentation in the Schedule of Investments, the investment adviser may determine the country in which an issuer is located and/or credit risk exposure based on various factors. These factors include the laws of the country under which the issuer is organized, where the issuer maintains a principal office, the country in which the issuer derives 50% or more of its total revenues and the country that has the primary market for the issuer’s securities, as well as other criteria. Among the other criteria that may be evaluated for making this determination are the country in which the issuer maintains 50% or more of its assets, the type of security, financial guarantees and enhancements, the nature of the collateral and the sponsor organization. Country of issuer and/or credit risk exposure has been determined to be the United States of America, unless otherwise noted.
D. Floating Rate Note Obligations — The Trust invests in inverse floating rate securities, such as Tender Option Bonds (“TOBs”), for investment purposes and to enhance the yield of the Trust. Such securities may be purchased in the secondary market without first owning an underlying bond but generally are created through the sale of fixed rate bonds by the Trust to special purpose trusts established by a broker dealer or by the Trust (“TOB Trusts”) in exchange for cash and residual interests in the TOB Trusts’ assets and cash flows, which are in the form of inverse floating rate securities. The TOB Trusts finance the purchases of the fixed rate bonds by issuing floating rate notes to third parties and allowing the Trust to retain residual interests in the bonds. The floating rate notes issued by the TOB Trusts have interest rates that reset weekly and the floating rate note holders have the option to tender their notes to the TOB Trusts for redemption at par at each reset date. The residual interests held by the Trust (inverse floating rate securities) include the right of the Trust (1) to cause the holders of the floating rate notes to tender their notes at par at the next interest rate reset date, and (2) to transfer the municipal bond from the TOB Trust to the Trust, thereby collapsing the TOB Trust. Inverse floating rate securities tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when interest rates decline or remain relatively stable.
The Trust generally invests in inverse floating rate securities that include embedded leverage, thus exposing the Trust to greater risks and increased costs. The primary risks associated with inverse floating rate securities are varying degrees of liquidity and decreases in the value of such securities in response to changes in interest rates to a greater extent than fixed rate securities having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity, which may cause the Trust’s net asset value to be more volatile than if it had not invested in inverse floating rate
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D. Floating Rate Note Obligations — (continued) securities. In certain instances, the short-term floating rate notes created by the TOB Trust may not be able to be sold to third parties or, in the case of holders tendering (or putting) such notes for repayment of principal, may not be able to be remarketed to third parties. In such cases, the TOB Trust holding the fixed rate bonds may be collapsed with the entity that contributed the fixed rate bonds to the TOB Trust. In the case where a TOB Trust is collapsed with the Trust, the Trust will be required to repay the principal amount of the tendered securities, which may require the Trust to sell other portfolio holdings to raise cash to meet that obligation. The Trust could therefore be required to sell other portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price to raise cash to meet this obligation, which risk will be heightened during times of market volatility, illiquidity or uncertainty. The embedded leverage in the TOB Trust could cause the Trust to lose more money than the value of the asset it has contributed to the TOB Trust and greater levels of leverage create the potential for greater losses. In addition, a Trust may enter into reimbursement agreements with the liquidity provider of certain TOB transactions in connection with certain residuals held by the Trust. These agreements commit a Trust to reimburse the liquidity provider to the extent that the liquidity provider must provide cash to a TOB Trust, including following the termination of a TOB Trust resulting from a mandatory tender event (“liquidity shortfall”). The reimbursement agreement will effectively make the Trust liable for the amount of the negative difference, if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the purchase price of the floating rate notes issued by the TOB Trust.
The Trust accounts for the transfer of fixed rate bonds to the TOB Trusts as secured borrowings, with the securities transferred remaining in the Trust’s investment assets, and the related floating rate notes reflected as Trust liabilities under the caption Floating rate note obligations on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The carrying amount of the Trust’s floating rate note obligations as reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities approximates its fair value. The Trust records the interest income from the fixed rate bonds under the caption Interest and records the expenses related to floating rate obligations and any administrative expenses of the TOB Trusts as a component of Interest, facilities and maintenance fees on the Statement of Operations.
Final rules implementing section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Volcker Rule”) prohibit banking entities from engaging in proprietary trading of certain instruments and limit such entities’ investments in, and relationships with, “covered funds”, as defined in the rules. These rules preclude banking entities and their affiliates from sponsoring and/or providing services for existing TOB Trusts. A new TOB structure is being utilized by the Trust wherein the Trust, as holder of the residuals, will perform certain duties previously performed by banking entities as “sponsors” of TOB Trusts. These duties may be performed by a third-party service provider. The Trust’s expanded role under the new TOB structure may increase its operational and regulatory risk. The new structure is substantially similar to the previous structure; however, pursuant to the Volcker Rule, the remarketing agent would not be able to repurchase tendered floaters for its own account upon a failed remarketing. In the event of a failed remarketing, a banking entity serving as liquidity provider may loan the necessary funds to the TOB Trust to purchase the tendered floaters. The TOB Trust, not the Trust, would be the borrower and the loan from the liquidity provider will be secured by the purchased floaters now held by the TOB Trust. However, as previously described, the Trust would bear the risk of loss with respect to any liquidity shortfall to the extent it entered into a reimbursement agreement with the liquidity provider.
Further, the SEC and various banking agencies have adopted rules implementing credit risk retention requirements for asset-backed securities (the “Risk Retention Rules”). The Risk Retention Rules require the sponsor of a TOB Trust to retain at least 5% of the credit risk of the underlying assets supporting the TOB Trust’s municipal bonds. The Trust has adopted policies intended to comply with the Risk Retention Rules. The Risk Retention Rules may adversely affect the Trust’s ability to engage in TOB Trust transactions or increase the costs of such transactions in certain circumstances.
There can be no assurances that the new TOB structure will continue to be a viable form of leverage. Further, there can be no assurances that alternative forms of leverage will be available to the Trust in order to maintain current levels of leverage. Any alternative forms of leverage may be less advantageous to the Trust, and may adversely affect the Trust’s net asset value, distribution rate and ability to achieve its investment objective.
TOBs are presently classified as private placement securities. Private placement securities are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or are otherwise not readily marketable. As a result of the absence of a public trading market for these securities, they may be less liquid than publicly traded securities. Although atypical, these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Trust or less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities.
E. Other Risks — The value of, payment of interest on, repayment of principal for and the ability to sell a municipal security may be affected by constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives and the economics of the regions in which the issuers are located.
Since many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal securities market and the Trust’s investments in municipal securities.
There is some risk that a portion or all of the interest received from certain tax-free municipal securities could become taxable as a result of determinations by the Internal Revenue Service.
NOTE 2—Additional Valuation Information
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under current market conditions. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods, giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), generally when market prices are not readily available or are unreliable. Based on the valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes in valuation methods may result in transfers in or out of an investment’s assigned level:
Level 1 — Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical assets.
Level 2 — Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount rates, volatilities and others.
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Level 3 — Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Trust’s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information.
As of May 31, 2019, all of the securities in this Trust were valued based on Level 2 inputs (see the Schedule of Investments for security categories). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
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