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ING Groep N.V. Interim / Quarterly Report 2016

Aug 3, 2016

3854_ir_2016-08-03_ddb46136-63d0-4072-b0a1-2d636ffa3295.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended

30 June 2016

ING


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Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Contents

Interim report

Interim report 2

Conformity statement 8

Condensed consolidated interim accounts

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position 9

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss 10

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income 11

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows 12

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity 14

Notes to the Condensed consolidated interim accounts 15

Notes to the accounting policies

1 Accounting policies 15

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

2 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 17

3 Investments 17

4 Loans and advances to customers 19

5 Intangible assets 20

6 Other assets 21

7 Equity 21

8 Subordinated loans 22

9 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 22

10 Other liabilities 22

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

11 Investment income 24

12 Other income 24

13 Staff expenses 25

14 Other operating expenses 25

15 Dividends 26

Segment reporting

16 Segments 27

Additional notes to the Condensed consolidated interim accounts

17 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 31

18 Companies and businesses acquired and divested 41

19 Related parties 41

20 Other events 42

21 Subsequent events 42

Other information

Independent review report 43

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Interim report

Introduction

ING Bank N.V. is part of ING Groep N.V. ING Bank N.V. consists of the following segments: Retail Netherlands, Retail Belgium, Retail Germany, Retail Other and Wholesale Banking.

ING Bank evaluates the results of its segments using a financial performance measure called underlying result. Underlying result is defined as the result under IFRS-EU, excluding the impact of divestments and special items. Special items include items of income or expense that are significant and arise from events or transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary operating activities.

The breakdown of underlying net result by segment and the reconciliation between IFRS-EU and the underlying net result is included in Note 16 'Segments'. Disclosures on comparative periods also reflect the impact of current period's divestments.

Consolidated results of operations

ING Bank N.V. posted a solid set of results in the first six months of 2016, despite significantly higher regulatory costs. Net profit declined to EUR 2,265 million from EUR 2,732 million in the first six months of 2015. Net result in the first six months of 2016 included EUR -13 million of special items after tax and were fully related to restructuring programmes in Retail Netherlands that were announced before 2013. Divestments and special items in the first six months of 2015 amounted to EUR 339 million and related to a EUR 367 million gain on the merger between ING Vysya Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank and EUR -27 million after-tax charges for the earlier announced restructuring programmes in Retail Netherlands.

Excluding divestments and special items, ING Bank posted an underlying net profit of EUR 2,277 million in the first six months of 2016, down 4.8% from EUR 2,393 million in the same period last year.

The underlying result before tax decreased 4.3% to EUR 3,225 million from EUR 3,369 million in the first six months of last year. The first half of 2016 included EUR 20 million of negative credit valuation and debt valuation adjustments (CVA/DVA) recorded in Wholesale Banking and the Corporate Line versus a EUR 207 million positive CVA/DVA impact in the first half of 2015. Regulatory expenses were significantly higher at EUR 571 million from EUR 235 million a year ago. Excluding regulatory expenses and CVA/DVA impacts, the underlying result before tax increased by EUR 418 million, or 12.3%, on the first half of 2015. Income benefitted from robust commercial performance and was furthermore supported by a EUR 200 million one-time gain on the sale of Visa shares, while the first six months of 2015 was negatively affected by EUR 127 million of non-recurring charges related to the mortgage portfolios of Italy and Belgium. Underlying expenses rose 9.6% on the first six months of last year, mainly due to higher regulatory costs, while risk costs declined by 27.3%.

Total underlying income rose 0.8% to EUR 8,666 million from EUR 8,596 million in the first six months of 2015, despite a EUR 227 million negative swing in CVA/DVA. Interest result rose by EUR 182 million, or 2.9%, driven by volume growth in both non-mortgage customer lending and customer deposits. The interest result on customer lending activities increased slightly, driven by higher volumes in non-mortgage customer lending, while the overall lending margin was somewhat lower. The interest result on customer deposits was also up as volume growth and an improved margin on savings accounts (supported by the lowering of client rates in several countries), was partly offset by lower margins on current accounts due to declining reinvestment yields. The growth of the interest result was furthermore supported by improved interest results on Bank Treasury activities and in the Corporate Line, while Financial Markets interest results were slightly lower. The underlying interest margin improved by five basis points to 1.51% in the first six months of 2016 compared with 1.47% in the same period of last year. Commission income increased to EUR 1,218 million from EUR 1,189 million last year. Investment income rose to EUR 243 million, from EUR 137 million in the first half of 2015. This is including EUR 163 million of realised gains on ING's direct memberships in Visa Europe. Other income declined to EUR 646 million from EUR 892 million last year. This is including EUR 38 million of gains on the sale of Visa shares related to INGs indirect membership in Visa Europe in the first six months of 2016 and the aforementioned negative swing in CVA/DVA impacts, while the first six months of 2015 included EUR 127 million of non-recurring charges related to the mortgage portfolios of Italy and Belgium due to higher prepayments and renegotiations than expected. Excluding these volatile items, other income declined by EUR 184 million on the same period of 2015, mainly due to less positive hedge ineffectiveness results and lower revenues from Financial Markets.

Underlying operating expenses increased by EUR 428 million, or 9.6%, to EUR 4,870 million. Expenses in the first six months of 2016 included EUR 571 million of regulatory costs (versus EUR 235 million in the same period of 2015) and a EUR 146 million addition to the provision for Dutch SME and Real Estate Finance clients with interest rate derivatives, which were partly offset by a EUR 116 million one-off procured cost savings in Belgium. Excluding these items, operating expenses increased by EUR 62 million to EUR 4,269 million, mainly visible in the Retail Challengers & Growth Markets to support business growth and in Corporate line, where the first six months of 2015 included the release of a legal provision, partly offset by favourable currency impacts. The cost/income ratio was 56.2% compared with 51.7% in the first half of 2015.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Net additions to loan loss provisions declined to EUR 571 million compared with EUR 785 million last year, mainly visible in Retail Netherlands reflecting the improved sentiment in the Dutch housing market and lower risk costs in business lending. Risk costs were annualised 36 basis points of average risk-weighted assets compared with 52 basis points of average risk weighted assets in the first half of 2015.

Retail Netherlands

Underlying result before tax of Retail Netherlands declined to EUR 661 million from EUR 778 million in the first six months of 2015, due to higher operating expenses and lower income, partly offset by lower risk costs.

Total underlying income declined by EUR 72 million, or 3.2%, to EUR 2,159 million, compared with EUR 2,231 million in the first six months in 2015. The interest result decreased 0.8%, reflecting lower lending volumes (mainly related to the WUB legacy portfolio) and margin pressure on current accounts due to the low interest rate environment, which could only partly be compensated by improved margins on customer lending and savings accounts. Customer lending declined by EUR 1.7 billion - this was mainly caused by the continued transfer of WestlandUtrecht Bank (WUB) mortgages to NN Group and the run-off in the WUB portfolio. The total mortgage portfolio declined in the first six months of 2016 by EUR 1.9 billion, of which EUR 1.6 billion was in WUB. The net production in other customer lending (excluding Bank Treasury) was EUR -0.5 billion, mainly due to low demand in business lending. Net customer deposits (excluding Bank Treasury) grew by EUR 8.1 billion in the first half of 2016. Investment and other income declined by EUR 80 million, mainly due to the positive hedge ineffectiveness results related to the Dutch mortgage hedge accounting programme, which were booked in the first half year of 2015. This was partly offset by a EUR 18 million gain on the sale of Visa shares in the first half of 2016.

Operating expenses rose by EUR 239 million to EUR 1,400 million. This predominantly reflects the EUR 103 million regulatory costs recorded in 2016 (versus nil in the first half of 2015) and a EUR 126 million addition to the provision for compensation for SME clients with interest rate derivatives, as well as additional redundancy costs. These increases were partly offset by lower IT change costs. At the end of June 2016, the cost-savings programmes of Retail Netherlands had realised EUR 475 million of cost savings (since their start in 2011), out of a targeted total amount of EUR 675 million by the end of 2017.

The net addition to loan loss provisions declined to EUR 99 million from EUR 292 million in the first half of 2015. Of this decline, EUR 63 million was attributable to lower net additions for Dutch mortgages, reflecting the improved sentiment in the Dutch housing market and EUR 98 million of lower risk costs related to business lending.

Retail Belgium

Retail Belgium's underlying result before tax increased to EUR 507 million from EUR 395 million in the first six months of 2015, mainly due to lower expenses and increased income.

The underlying income rose by EUR 27 million, or 2.1%, to EUR 1,325 million compared with EUR 1,298 million last year, due to higher investment and other income. The interest result declined by EUR 27 million, or 2.7%, reflecting lower margins on mortgages and the accelerated amortisation of deferred acquisition costs at Record Bank, combined with lower prepayment fees. This was partly compensated by volume growth. The lending portfolio increased by EUR 2.8 billion in the first half of 2016, of which EUR 0.8 billion was in residential mortgages and EUR 2.0 billion in other lending. Customer deposits increased by EUR 2.2 billion, entirely in current accounts. Investment and other income increased to EUR 148 million from EUR 85 million in the first half of 2015, supported by a EUR 30 million one-time gain related to the sale of Visa shares, while last year included a EUR 30 million non-recurring charge on hedges related to mortgages.

Operating expenses decreased by EUR 85 million (or 10.4%) to EUR 730 million compared with the first half of 2015. Excluding regulatory costs and the EUR -95 million one-off procured cost savings in the first six months of 2016, operating expenses were EUR 654 million compared with EUR 684 million in the same period of 2015.

The net addition to the provision for loan losses was virtually stable at EUR 89 million compared with a year ago.

Retail Germany

Retail Germany's underlying result before tax declined to EUR 452 million from EUR 503 million in the first six months of 2015, mainly due to higher operating expenses, partly offset by increased income.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

The underlying income increased to EUR 985 million in the first half of 2016 compared with EUR 939 million a year ago, mainly due to higher interest results. The interest result rose 6.7% to EUR 839 million, mainly due to higher interest result in Bank Treasury and further supported by volume growth in both customer lending and customer deposits. Margins declined, mainly attributable to the low interest rate environment. Despite the reduction of client savings rates, customer deposits increased by EUR 3.3 billion in the first half of 2016. Core lending, which excludes Bank Treasury products, increased by EUR 1.7 billion, of which EUR 1.3 billion was attributable to residential mortgages and EUR 0.4 billion to consumer lending. Bank Treasury products (primarily reverse purchase agreements and call money) decreased by EUR 0.5 billion in the first six months of 2016. Investment and other income decreased by EUR 10 million as a EUR 44 million one-time gain on the sale of Visa shares was below last year's realised gains.

Operating expenses increased by EUR 100 million, or 24.4%, compared with the first half of 2015. The increase was next to EUR 65 million higher regulatory costs, mainly due to higher headcount at both ING-DiBa and Interhyp, as well as investments to support business growth and to attract primary banking clients.

The net addition to the provision for loan losses was EUR 22 million versus EUR 27 million a year ago.

Retail Other

Retail Other's underlying result before tax increased to EUR 422 million from EUR 268 million in the first six months of last year, which included EUR -97 million of non-recurring charges in Italy and EUR 33 million of gains on the sale of white-label mortgages in Australia. The remaining increase was mainly attributable to a EUR 109 million one-time gain on the sale of Visa shares in a number of countries.

Total underlying income increased by EUR 213 million, or 18.4%, to EUR 1,371 million from EUR 1,158 million in the first half of 2015. This increase was driven by improved commercial results across most of the business units and the one-time Visa gain, while the first six months of 2015 included the aforementioned one-off loss in Italy and the aforementioned gains in Australia. The positive impacts on revenues were partly offset by negative currency impacts, primarily attributable to the weaker Turkish lira, Polish zloty and Australian dollar. Interest income increased 6.7% on last year, stemming from higher volumes in most countries, despite margin pressure. The net inflow in customer deposits in the first half of 2015, adjusted for currency impacts and Bank Treasury, was EUR 3.6 billion, with largest increases in Spain and Poland. The net production in customer lending (also adjusted for currency effects and Bank Treasury) was EUR 3.5 billion, with growth also mainly in Spain and Poland.

Operating expenses increased by EUR 32 million (or 4.2%) to EUR 828 million compared with the first half of 2015. This was due to EUR 44 million higher regulatory costs, which were partly offset by positive currency impacts.

The net addition to loan loss provisions increased by EUR 27 million to EUR 122 million compared with EUR 95 million a year ago, mainly visible in Turkey.

Wholesale Banking

In the first six months of 2016, the underlying result before tax was EUR 1,282 million, down from EUR 1,573 million in the same period last year, mainly due to lower income and higher expenses, while risk costs declined on last year. Excluding a EUR 210 million negative swing in CVA/DVA adjustments, the result declined by EUR 81 million, or 5.8%, from a year ago.

Underlying income declined by EUR 273 million, or 8.9%, to EUR 2,787 million in the first half of 2016, mainly in Financial Markets, which included EUR 34 million of negative CVA/DVA adjustments this year, compared with EUR 176 million of positive adjustments last year. Excluding CVA/DVA impacts, total underlying income was 2.1% lower, mainly due to challenging conditions in Financial Markets in the first half of 2016 and lower non-recurring results on the sale of real estate assets. This was largely offset by higher income in Industry Lending.

Total interest result increased by EUR 47 million, or 2.6%, on the first six months of 2015, driven by continued volume growth at resilient margins in Industry Lending and higher interest income in Bank Treasury, partly offset by lower interest results in Financial Markets and General Lending & Transaction Services.

Commission income increased by EUR 29 million, or 5.9%, on last year, mainly due to higher fee income in Industry Lending and Financial Markets. Investment and other income amounted to EUR 436 million, down from EUR 785 million in the first half of 2015. This decline was for the larger part attributable to Financial Markets, which included EUR 34 million of negative CVA/DVA adjustments this year versus EUR 176 million of positive adjustments in the first half of 2015, and the aforementioned lower real estate results.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents
Interim report
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Operating expenses were EUR 1,265 million, or 5.2% higher compared with the same period in 2015, mainly due to significantly higher regulatory costs. Excluding the impact from regulatory costs (EUR 104 million in the first half of 2016 versus EUR 21 million a year ago), operating expenses declined 1.8% on the first half of 2015, driven by cost savings, a EUR 21 million one-off expense adjustment in Belgium, and lower IT change costs. These factors were partly offset by a EUR 20 million additional provision taken for potential compensation related to certain floating interest rate loans and interest rate derivatives for Real Estate Finance clients in the Netherlands, as well as inflationary impacts and expenses related to higher FTEs to support business growth, mainly in Industry Lending. The previously announced restructuring programmes are on track to realise EUR 340 million of cost savings by the end of 2017. At the end of June 2016, EUR 295 million of cost savings had already been realised. The underlying cost/income ratio in the first half of 2016 was 45.4%, compared with 39.3% a year ago.

Net addition to loan loss provisions declined to EUR 240 million from EUR 283 million in the first half of 2015, mainly reflecting lower risk costs in General Lending & Transaction Services.

Corporate Line

The Corporate Line reported an underlying result before tax of EUR -99 million compared with EUR -148 million in the first half of 2015. Total income improved to EUR 39 million from EUR -90 million a year ago, mainly due to the release of a hedge reserve, a positive swing in fair value variation and the run-off in the legacy portfolio. DVA on own-issued debt dropped to EUR 15 million from EUR 31 million a year ago. Expenses increased to EUR 137 million from EUR 57 million in the first half of 2015, due to higher shareholders expenses and increased charges for regulatory supervision, while last year included a release of a legal provision.

ING Bank N.V. statement of financial position ('balance sheet')

ING Bank's balance sheet decreased by EUR 117 billion to EUR 885 billion at 30 June 2016 from EUR 1,002 billion at the end of 2015. The year-end 2015 figure includes an upward restatement of EUR 163 billion as ING has changed its accounting policy for the offsetting of cash pooling arrangements (according to IFRS requirements). The restatement is visible in the lines Loans and advances to customers and Customer deposits. If the year-end cash pooling arrangements would be presented on a net basis, the balance sheet would show an increase of EUR 46 billion, reflecting continued commercial growth.

Cash and balances with central banks

Cash and balances with central banks increased by EUR 5 billion to EUR 26 billion.

Amounts due from/and to banks

Amounts due from banks decreased by EUR 1 billion to EUR 29 billion. Amounts due to banks increased by EUR 1 billion to EUR 35 billion, partly due to ING's higher usage of TLTRO funds.

Financial assets/liabilities at fair value

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss increased by EUR 17 billion to EUR 155 billion, mainly due to increased repo activity and higher valuations of trading derivatives, following the decrease of long-term interest rates. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss increased by EUR 25 billion to EUR 131 billion.

Investments

Investments increased by EUR 2 billion to EUR 96 billion at the end of June 2016. The increase mainly concerned debt securities available-for-sale.

Loans and advances to customers

Loans and advances to customers decreased by EUR 146 billion to EUR 554 billion. If the year-end 2015 cash pooling arrangements would be presented on a net basis, an increase of EUR 18 billion would result. This increase was due to new production, which was only partly offset by maturities and repayments. At Bank Treasury loans and advances decreased by EUR 1 billion (mainly due to lower investment portfolio management).

Debt securities in issue

Debt securities in issue remained flat. The EUR 7 billion decrease of long term debt (maturing of senior and covered debt outpaced new issuance of senior debt), was offset by EUR 7 billion higher CD/CPs.

Customer deposits

Customer deposits decreased by EUR 153 billion to EUR 520 billion. If the year-end 2015 cash pooling arrangements would be presented on a net basis, an increase of EUR 11 billion would have resulted, mainly due to higher customer deposits at Retail Banking reflecting ING Bank's strength as a deposit gatherer.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited
5


Contents
Interim report
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Shareholders' equity

Shareholders' equity increased by EUR 3 billion to EUR 43 billion. The increase was mainly caused by the EUR 2 billion net result for the first half of 2016.

Other assets/liabilities

Other assets increased by EUR 7 billion, mainly due to a higher amount of financial transactions pending settlement relative to the low amount of unsettled balances at year-end. Other liabilities increased by EUR 6 billion, approximately mirroring the rise of unsettled balances of financial transactions at the asset side.

Capital management

As of 1 January 2014, the CRR/CRD IV capital rules entered into force. The capital position reflects own funds according to the Basel III rules as specified in the CRR/CRD IV. As CRD IV will be phased in gradually until 2019, the CRD IV positions will reflect the capital according to the 2019 end-state rules (fully-loaded) and the 2016 rules (phased-in). The fully-loaded percentage is calculated on the basis of immediate and full implementation and disregarding the possible impact of future management actions. ING Bank's fully-loaded CRR/CRD IV common equity Tier 1 ratio at the end of June 2016 was 12.2%, up 0.7 percentage point compared to year-end 2015, thereby complying with the CRR/CRD IV solvency requirements. Retained earnings were partly offset by RWA growth.

At the end of June 2016, ING Bank's total RWA was EUR 317.0 billion, a decrease of EUR 1.2 billion in the first half of 2016.

Credit RWA increased by EUR 2.4 billion to EUR 267.9 billion. Market RWA decreased by EUR 1.3 billion to EUR 8.3 billion, while Operational RWA decreased by EUR 2.3 billion to EUR 40.8 billion.

Risk management

ING Bank's NPL ratio improved to 2.3% in the first half-year of 2016 with a coverage ratio of 40.9%, as result of both portfolio growth and reduction of non-performing loans (NPLs). The funding profile remains strong with a loan-to-deposit ratio of 1.05 and successfully issued EUR 5.4 billion of long-term senior unsecured debt, EUR 1.0 billion of CRD IV eligible Tier 2 securities and EUR 0.5 billion of RMBS with a tenor of one year or more.

Credit risk management

ING Bank's non-performing loans (NPLs) expressed as a percentage of lending credit outstandings further improved. The NPL ratio decreased in the first half-year of 2016 to 2.3% from 2.5% at the end of 2015. This decrease was mainly caused by a EUR 1.0 billion reduction in NPLs, mainly in residential mortgages Netherlands and Real Estate Finance, while the increase in total credit outstandings also had a positive, but smaller, impact.

In Retail Netherlands, the NPLs for residential mortgages decreased more strongly than the credit outstandings, resulting in a further decline in the NPL ratio to 1.5% from 1.9% at year-end 2015. The NPL ratio for the portion of the Dutch mortgage portfolio that is 90+ days overdue decreased to 0.7% from 0.9% at year-end 2015. The NPL ratio for the Business Lending Netherlands portfolio slightly decreased to 7.5% from 7.8% at year-end of 2015, due to a reduction in NPL amounts.

For Retail Belgium, the NPL ratio for residential mortgages decreased slightly to 3.1% compared with 3.3% at the end of 2015 mainly caused by a lending growth. The NPL ratio for the portion that is 90+ days overdue also decreased to 1.1% from 1.3%. For Retail Challengers & Growth Markets, the NPL ratio remained flat at 1.3% as the improvement in residential mortgages in Germany and Other Challengers & Growth Markets was offset by a deterioration in Other lending in Germany and Other Challengers & Growth Markets.

In Wholesale Banking, the NPL ratio decreased to 2.5% from 2.8% at year-end 2015, driven by a decline of non-performing loans, mainly observable in Real Estate Finance, combined with lending growth. In Real Estate Finance, the NPL ratio dropped by 1.8 percentage points to 3.0% due to net outflow of NPLs. This was partially offset by the structured Finance portfolio, where the NPL ratio increased to 2.4% from 2.2% as the increase in NPLs exceeded portfolio growth. For the oil and gas portfolio, conditions remain challenging and resulted in a slight increase in NPLs.

During the first half-year of 2016, ING Bank's stock of provisions decreased slightly by EUR 0.1 billion to EUR 5.7 billion as the amount of write-offs and adverse currency movements exceeded the net additions to loan loss provisions. Despite the decrease in the stock of provisions, ING Bank's coverage ratio increased to 40.9% from 38.5% as the decrease in NPLs more than offset the declining stock of provisions. All three business lines displayed an increase in coverage ratio. In Retail Challengers & Growth Markets and Wholesale Banking this was mainly driven by higher provisions, whereas in Retail Benelux the increased coverage ratio was largely due to a decreasing amount of NPLs. ING Bank's loan portfolio consists predominantly of asset-based and/or well-secured loans, including Structured Finance, Real Estate Finance and residential mortgages.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited
6


Contents
Interim report
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Securities portfolio

In the first half-year of 2016, ING Bank's overall exposure to debt securities increased to EUR 102.1 billion from EUR 101.9 billion at year-end 2015. This was mainly due to an increase of EUR 1.0 billion in LCR Level 1 SSA bonds partially offset by maturities and sales, notably in covered bonds and financial institutions. The revaluation reserve of debt securities was stable at EUR 1.3 billion after tax.

Funding and liquidity

The recent United Kingdom's decision to leave the European Union ('Brexit') was a major political and economic event that impacted sentiment at the end of the first half-year. As the terms of the exit are yet to be negotiated, the impact is until now primarily visible via a strong increase in volatility in a variety of asset classes, including currencies, equities and bonds. Government bond yields dropped further as investors fled to safe haven assets due to increased uncertainty and the potential economic fall-out from Brexit. ING is active in the UK in Wholesale Banking. We have not seen any material asset quality deterioration following Brexit.

ING Bank issued EUR 5.4 billion of long-term senior unsecured debt, EUR 1.0 billion of CRD IV eligible Tier 2 securities and EUR 0.5 billion of RMBS with a tenor of one year or more. These issuances were more than offset by maturities, early repayments and redemptions, resulting in a net decrease of EUR 6.8 billion in long-term debt securities. ING Bank's loan-to-deposit ratio, excluding securities recognised at amortised cost, increased to 1.05 from 1.04 at year-end 2015, mostly due to growth of the loan book.

In the first half-year of 2016, ING Bank maintained on a consolidated level its liquidity position above regulatory and internal targets mainly driven by increases in LCR Level 1 SSA bonds, (reverse) repo activities and cash and balances positions at central banks.

Market risk

Despite the volatile markets, the average Value-at-Risk ('VaR') decreased in the first half-year of 2016 to EUR 13 million compared with the average of EUR 14 million at year-end of 2015. This decrease was mainly due to position changes in equity and credit spread. The overnight VaR for ING Bank's trading portfolio ranged between EUR 8 million and EUR 22 million.

Other

Reference is made to Note 20 'Other events' in the Condensed consolidated interim accounts for information on the most important events in the first half year of 2016, other than the information disclosed in this Interim report. In Note 19 'Related parties', in the Condensed consolidated interim accounts, information is provided on related party relationships and transactions. Both disclosures are deemed to be incorporated by reference here.

Looking ahead

ING made excellent progress on its Think Forward priorities during the first half year of 2016, which is reflected in positive customer feedback and its steady acquisition of new customers. Looking forward to the remainder of this year, ING will continue to accelerate the execution of its strategy, while empowering its customers to stay a step ahead.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited
7


Contents
Interim report
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Conformity statement

The Management Board is required to prepare the Interim Accounts and the Interim Report of ING Bank N.V. for each financial period in accordance with applicable Dutch law and those International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') that were endorsed by the European Union.

Conformity statement pursuant to section 5:25d paragraph 2(c) of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht)

The Management Board is responsible for maintaining proper accounting records, for safeguarding assets and for taking reasonable steps to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. It is responsible for selecting suitable accounting policies and applying them on a consistent basis, making judgements and estimates that are prudent and reasonable. It is also responsible for establishing and maintaining internal procedures which ensure that all major financial information is known to the Management Board, so that the timeliness, completeness and correctness of the external financial reporting are assured.

As required by section 5:25d paragraph 2(c) of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht), each of the signatories hereby confirms that to the best of his knowledge:

  • the ING Bank N.V. interim accounts for the period ended 30 June 2016 give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of ING Bank N.V. and the entities included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and
  • the ING Bank N.V. interim report for the period ended 30 June 2016 includes a fair review of the information required pursuant to article 5:25d, paragraph 8 of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act regarding ING Bank N.V. and the entities included in the consolidation taken as a whole.

Amsterdam, 2 August 2016
The Management Board Banking

R.A.J.G. (Ralph) Hamers,
CEO, chairman of the Management Board Banking

J.V. (Koos) Timmermans,
Vice-chairman and head of Market Leaders

P.G. (Patrick) Flynn,
CFO

W.F. (Wilfred) Nagel,
CRO

A. (Aris) Bogdaneris,
Head of Challengers & Growth Markets

W.L.A (Bill) Connelly,
Head of Wholesale Banking

R.M.M. (Roel) Louwhoff,
COO

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

| as at
in EUR million | 30
June
2016 | 31
December
2015 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Assets | | |
| Cash and balances with central banks | 26,121 | 21,458 |
| Amounts due from banks | 29,037 | 29,966 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2 | 154,629 | 137,935 |
| Investments 3 | 96,335 | 94,826 |
| Loans and advances to customers¹ 4 | 554,198 | 700,007 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 830 | 842 |
| Real estate investments | 76 | 77 |
| Property and equipment | 1,972 | 2,027 |
| Intangible assets 5 | 1,600 | 1,567 |
| Other assets 6 | 19,883 | 13,287 |
| Total assets | 884,681 | 1,001,992 |
| Equity 7 | | |
| Shareholders' equity (parent) | 43,389 | 40,857 |
| Non-controlling interests | 619 | 638 |
| Total equity | 44,008 | 41,495 |
| Liabilities | | |
| Subordinated loans 8 | 16,654 | 15,920 |
| Debt securities in issue | 117,425 | 117,556 |
| Amounts due to banks | 34,682 | 33,808 |
| Customer deposits and other funds on deposit¹ | 519,618 | 672,204 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 9 | 130,647 | 105,787 |
| Other liabilities 10 | 21,647 | 15,222 |
| Total liabilities | 840,673 | 960,497 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 884,681 | 1,001,992 |

1 Loans and advances to customers and Customer deposits and other funds on deposit, as at 31 December 2015, are adjusted as a result of a change in accounting policies. Reference is made to Note 1 'Accounting policies' – Changes in accounting policies in 2016.

References relate to the accompanying notes. These form an integral part of the Condensed consolidated interim accounts.

Reference is made to Note 1 'Accounting policies' for information on Changes in accounting principles, estimates and presentation of the Condensed consolidated interim accounts and related notes.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

6 month period 1 January to 30 June
in EUR million 2016 2015
Interest income 22,275 23,554
Interest expense -15,716 -17,177
Interest result 6,559 6,377
Investment income 11 242 137
Commission income 1,218 1,189
Other income 12 647 1,260
Total income 8,666 8,963
Addition to loan loss provisions 4 571 785
Staff expenses 13 2,534 2,529
Other operating expenses 14 2,353 1,949
Total expenses 5,458 5,263
Result before tax 3,208 3,700
Taxation 904 931
Net result (before non-controlling interests) 2,304 2,769
Net result attributable to Non-controlling interests 39 37
Net result attributable to Equityholder of the parent 2,265 2,732

References relate to the accompanying notes. These form an integral part of the Condensed consolidated interim accounts.

Reference is made to Note 1 'Accounting policies' for information on Changes in accounting principles, estimates and presentation of the Condensed consolidated interim accounts and related notes.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents
Interim report
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

6 month period 1 January to 30 June
in EUR million 2016 2015
Net result (before non-controlling interests) 2,304 2,769
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to the statement of profit or loss:
Unrealised revaluations property in own use 6 -2
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit asset/liability -59 15
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the statement of profit or loss:
Unrealised revaluations available-for-sale investments and other 16 564
Realised gains/losses transferred to the statement of profit or loss -171 -82
Changes in cash flow hedge reserve 623 -682
Exchange rate differences and other -191 281
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures -21 0
Total comprehensive income 2,507 2,863
Comprehensive income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 12 -15
Equityholder of the parent 2,495 2,878
2,507 2,863

Reference is made to Note 1 'Accounting policies' for information on Changes in accounting principles, estimates and presentation of the Condensed consolidated interim accounts and related notes.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited
11


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

6 month period in EUR million 1 January to 30 June
2016 2015
Cash flows from operating activities
Result before tax 3,208 3,700
Adjusted for: - depreciation 260 302
- addition to loan loss provisions 571 785
- other 1,141 38
Taxation paid -869 -551
Changes in: - amounts due from banks, not available on demand 98 95
- trading assets -15,637 -3,461
- non-trading derivatives 154 -299
- other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss -2,316 -301
- loans and advances to customers¹ -20,628 -23,416
- other assets -5,292 849
- amounts due to banks, not payable on demand 2,045 8,086
- customer deposits and other funds on deposit¹ 12,318 23,418
- trading liabilities 25,356 -8,413
- other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss -35 -803
- other liabilities 3,006 1,422
Net cash flow from/(used in) operating activities 3,380 1,451
Cash flows from investing activities
Investments and advances: - available-for-sale investments -15,470 -23,782
- other investments -588 -2,193
Disposals and redemptions: - associates and joint ventures 41 41
- available-for-sale investments 15,133 30,822
- loans 711 2,198
- other investments 227 992
Net cash flow from/(used in) investing activities 54 8,078
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowed funds and debt securities 69,015 71,306
Repayments of borrowed funds and debt securities -67,356 -69,075
Dividends paid 15 -1,000
Net cash flow from/(used in) financing activities 1,659 1,231
Net cash flow 5,093 10,760

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited
13

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

| 6 month period
in EUR million | 1 January to 30 June | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | 2016 | 2015 |
| Net cash flow | 5,093 | 10,760 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 20,354 | 10,863 |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | -570 | -357 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 24,877 | 21,266 |
| Cash and cash equivalents comprises the following items: | | |
| Treasury bills and other eligible bills | 845 | 1,015 |
| Amounts due from/to banks | -2,089 | -1,250 |
| Cash and balances with central banks | 26,121 | 21,501 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 24,877 | 21,266 |

1 Changes in the cash flows of Loans and advances to customers and Customer deposits and other funds on deposit are not impacted by the change in accounting policies, as described in Note 1 'Accounting policies' - Changes in accounting policies in 2016, on the basis that the change in policy does not comprise a change in actual cash flows for the respective periods.

As at 30 June 2016, the increased Cash and balances with central banks is as a result of increased repurchase transactions resulting in excess liquidity and higher placements with central banks mainly in Switzerland, the Netherlands and Belgium.

References relate to the accompanying notes. These form an integral part of the Condensed consolidated interim accounts.


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

in EUR million Share capital Share premium Reserves Share-holders' equity (parent) Non-controlling interests Total equity
Balance as at 1 January 2016 525 16,542 23,790 40,857 638 41,495
Unrealised revaluations available-for-sale investments and other 28 28 -12 16
Realised gains/losses transferred to the statement of profit or loss -171 -171 -171
Changes in cash flow hedge reserve 612 612 11 623
Unrealised revaluations property in own use 6 6 6
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit asset/liability -59 -59 -59
Exchange rate differences and other -165 -165 -26 -191
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures -21 -21 -21
Total amount recognised directly in other comprehensive income 230 230 -27 203
Net result for the period 2,265 2,265 39 2,304
Total comprehensive income 2,495 2,495 12 2,507
Dividends -31 -31
Employee stock option and share plans 37 37 37
Balance as at 30 June 2016 525 16,542 26,322 43,389 619 44,008

Changes in individual Reserve components are presented in Note 7 'Equity'.

in EUR million Share capital Share premium Reserves Share-holders' equity (parent) Non-controlling interests Total equity
Balance as at 1 January 2015 525 16,542 20,997 38,064 622 38,686
Unrealised revaluations available-for-sale investments and other 581 581 -17 564
Realised gains/losses transferred to the statement of profit or loss -82 -82 -82
Changes in cash flow hedge reserve -636 -636 -46 -682
Unrealised revaluations property in own use -2 -2 -2
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit asset/liability 15 15 15
Exchange rate differences and other 270 270 11 281
Total amount recognised directly in other comprehensive income 146 146 -52 94
Net result for the period 2,732 2,732 37 2,769
Total comprehensive income 2,878 2,878 -15 2,863
Dividends -2,200 -2,200 -31 -2,231
Employee stock option and share plans 38 38 38
Changes in the composition of the group and other changes 25 25 25
Adjusted Balance as at 30 June 2015 525 16,542 21,738 38,805 576 39,381

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Notes to the accounting policies

Notes to the Condensed consolidated interim accounts

amounts in millions of euros, unless stated otherwise

Notes to the accounting policies

1 Accounting policies

ING Bank N.V. is a company domiciled in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. These Condensed consolidated interim accounts, as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2016, comprise ING Bank N.V. and its subsidiaries, together referred to as ING Bank. The Condensed consolidated interim accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.

The accounting principles used to prepare these Condensed consolidated interim accounts comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ('IFRS-EU') and are consistent with those set out in the notes to the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts, except for the amendments referred to below. These Condensed consolidated interim accounts should be read in conjunction with the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts.

IFRS-EU provide several options in accounting principles. ING Bank's accounting principles under IFRS-EU and its decision on the options available are set out in Note 1 'Accounting policies' in the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts.

Certain amounts recorded in the Condensed consolidated interim accounts reflect estimates and assumptions made by management. Actual results may differ from the estimates made. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of full-year results.

The presentation of and certain terms used in these Condensed consolidated interim accounts have been changed to provide additional and more relevant information or (for changes in comparative information) to better align with the current period presentation. The impact of these changes is explained in the relevant notes when significant.

Changes in IFRS-EU effective in 2016

In 2016, a number of changes to IFRS became effective under IFRS-EU. ING Bank applied, for the first time, these standards and amendments which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. The implementation of these amendments did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position, net result, other comprehensive income and related disclosures of ING Bank. ING Bank has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment which has been issued, but is not yet effective.

For further information, reference is made to Note 1 'Accounting policies, e) Upcoming changes in IFRS-EU after 2015' in the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts.

Changes in accounting policies in 2016

Other than the change in accounting policy related to 'Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities', as described below, there were no changes in accounting policies, effective from 1 January 2016, that materially impact ING Group.

Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

IAS 32 'Financial Instruments: Presentation' prescribes that a financial asset and a financial liability shall be offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off and in addition an "intention to settle on a net basis" simultaneously (IAS 32.42). ING has both the legally enforceable right (by contract) to set off the amounts under notional cash pooling arrangement as well as the intention to settle on a net basis. IFRS is principle based and does not prescribe how the intention to settle on a net basis is evidenced. ING applies certain practices to evidence that the requirement of "intention to settle net" is met.

In April 2016, an Agenda Rejection Notice ('ARN') was published by the IFRS Interpretations Committee ('IFRIC') on balance sheet offsetting of notional Cash Pooling products. The issue in the ARN relates to the question whether certain cash pooling arrangements would meet the requirements for offsetting under IAS 32. The IFRIC provided further clarification that the transfer of balances into a netting account should occur at the period end to demonstrate an intention to settle on a net basis.

As a result of the ARN which is applicable from 6 April 2016, ING has changed its accounting policy and therefore as a result performs physical transfers of cash balances of clients into a single netting account on a period end basis to evidence the intention to settle net. This change in accounting policy is accounted for retrospectively. Comparative amounts are adjusted accordingly with further information as set out below.

Summary of impact of changes in accounting policies

The change in the accounting policy, as described above, has no impact on the Consolidated statements of profit or loss (including earnings and diluted earnings per share), statements of comprehensive income, statements of cash flows and the statements of changes in equity.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Notes to the accounting policies

Comparative amounts in the Consolidated statements of financial position are impacted in the line items Loans and advances to customers, Total assets, Customers deposits and other funds on deposit and Total liabilities. These line items increase by EUR 163,464 million, EUR 184,632 million and EUR 185,801 million as at 31 December 2015, 30 June 2015 and 31 December 2014 respectively.

Comparative amounts as at 31 December 2015, as included in these Condensed consolidated interim accounts, are adjusted accordingly. Reference is made to the Condensed consolidated statement of financial position, Note 4 'Loans and advances to customers' and Note 17 'Fair value of financial assets and liabilities'.

Changes in accounting principles, estimates and presentation of the Condensed consolidated interim accounts and related notes

The main changes in the Condensed consolidated interim accounts and related notes are as follows:

  • As of 2016, the amortisation period for capitalised software is changed from three to five years. The change is applied prospectively. The change results in a lower charge to the statement of profit or loss for the period. The change has no significant impact on the statement of profit or loss for the six month period ended 30 June 2016 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the statement of profit or loss of ING Bank in future years. Amortisation of software is included in the statement of profit or loss in Other operating expenses. Reference is made to Note 5 'Intangible assets' and Note 14 'Other operating expenses'.
  • On the basis of materiality, disclosure of notes or parts of notes are no longer included or adjusted in the Condensed consolidated interim accounts as of 2016.
  • In Note 7 'Equity', Presentation of the components of equity is adjusted to align with the Statement of changes in equity and provides a more granular analysis of 'Reserves' by type.
  • As of 2016, ING adopted changes in the naming of its primary statements and other terms used in these statements. The main changes are as follows:

  • Condensed consolidated balance sheet is renamed to Condensed consolidated statement of financial position;

  • Condensed consolidated profit and loss account is renamed to Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss; and
  • Minority interest is renamed to Non-controlling interest.

Upcoming changes in IFRS-EU

The most significant upcoming changes to IFRS-EU, comprise IFRS 9 'Financial instruments', IFRS 15 'Revenue from contracts with customers' and IFRS 16 'Leases'. For further information, reference is made to Note 1 'Accounting policies, e) Upcoming changes in IFRS-EU after 2015' in the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts. These standards have not yet been endorsed by the EU. ING Bank is currently assessing the impact of these standards.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

2 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Trading assets 147,120 131,485
Non-trading derivatives 2,644 3,216
Designated as at fair value through profit or loss 4,865 3,234
154,629 137,935

The increase in Trading assets, in the first six months of 2016, is mainly attributable to an increase of EUR 12 billion in Loans and receivables, driven by increased reverse repurchase activities and an increase of EUR 7.7 billion in Trading derivatives, mainly due to changes in fair value resulting from market interest rates and exchange rates. These were offset by a decrease in Trading equity securities of EUR 4.7 billion.

Trading assets and trading liabilities include assets and liabilities that are classified under IFRS-EU as 'Trading' but are closely related to servicing the needs of the clients of ING Bank. ING offers institutional and corporate clients and governments products that are traded on the financial markets. A significant part of the derivatives in the trading portfolio are related to servicing corporate clients in their risk management to hedge for example currency or interest rate exposures. In addition, ING provides its customers access to equity and debt markets for issuing their own equity or debt securities ('securities underwriting'). Although these are presented as 'Trading' under IFRS-EU, these are directly related to services to ING's customers. Loans and receivables in the trading portfolio mainly relate to (reverse) repurchase agreements, which are comparable to collateralised lending. These products are used by ING as part of its own regular treasury activities, but also relate to the role that ING plays as intermediary between different professional customers. Trading assets and liabilities held for ING's own risk are very limited. From a risk perspective, the gross amount of trading assets must be considered together with the gross amount of trading liabilities, which are presented separately on the statement of financial position. However, IFRS-EU does not allow netting of these positions in the statement of financial position. Reference is made to Note 9 'Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss' for information on trading liabilities.

3 Investments

Investments by type
30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Available-for-sale
- equity securities - shares in third party managed structured entities 130 169
- equity securities - other 4,038 4,265
4,168 4,434
- debt securities 84,377 82,566
88,545 87,000
Held-to-maturity
- debt securities 7,790 7,826
7,790 7,826
96,335 94,826

In June 2016, the VISA transaction closed. As a result of this transaction, the Available-for-sale equity securities amounting to EUR 163 million (31 December 2015: EUR 154 million), comprising ordinary shares held in VISA Europe Limited, were derecognised. As part of the upfront consideration, ING received EUR 30 million preferred shares convertible into VISA Inc. class A ordinary shares. These preferred shares are classified as Available-for-sale equity securities. Reference is made to Note 20 'Other events'.

Available-for-sale debt securities increased by EUR 1.8 billion and is mainly related to higher positions in SSA's and covered bonds.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Exposure to debt securities

ING Bank's exposure to debt securities is included in the following lines in the statement of financial position:

Debt securities
30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Available-for-sale investments 84,377 82,566
Held-to-maturity investments 7,790 7,826
Loans and advances to customers 8,911 9,625
Amounts due from banks 1,044 1,857
Available-for-sale investments and Assets at amortised cost 102,122 101,874
Trading assets 14,867 14,316
Designated as at fair value through profit or loss 1,482 1,080
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 16,349 15,396
118,471 117,270

ING Bank's total exposure to debt securities included in available-for-sale investments and assets at amortised cost of EUR 102,122 million (31 December 2015: EUR 101,874 million) is specified as follows by type of exposure:

Debt securities by type and lines per the statement of financial position - Available-for-sale investments and Assets at amortised cost
Available-for-sale investments Held-to-maturity investments Loans and advances to customers Amounts due from banks Total
30 June 2016 31 December 2015 30 June 2016 31 December 2015 30 June 2016 31 December 2015 30 June 2016 31 December 2015 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Government bonds 46,250 46,104 5,703 5,500 873 874 52,826 52,478
Sub-sovereign, Supranationals and Agencies 21,447 20,337 1,630 1,619 281 297 23,358 22,253
Covered bonds 12,580 11,949 100 350 1,871 2,119 878 1,787 15,429 16,205
Corporate bonds 1,401 1,177 890 1,036 2,291 2,213
Financial institutions' bonds 1,410 1,865 344 363 73 64 1,827 2,292
ABS portfolio 1,289 1,134 357 357 4,652 4,936 93 6 6,391 6,433
Bond portfolio 84,377 82,566 7,790 7,826 8,911 9,625 1,044 1,857 102,122 101,874

Sub-sovereign Supranationals and Agencies ('SSA') comprise among others, multilateral development banks, regional governments, local authorities and US agencies. Under certain conditions, SSA bonds may qualify as 'Level 1 High Quality Liquid Assets' for LCR.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

4 Loans and advances to customers

Loans and advances to customers by type

30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Loans to, or guaranteed by, public authorities^{1} 50,168 49,126
Loans secured by mortgages 299,590 297,106
Loans guaranteed by credit institutions^{1} 542 5,008
Personal lending^{1} 22,606 22,677
Asset backed securities 4,652 4,936
Corporate loans^{1} 182,363 326,926
559,921 705,779
Loan loss provisions -5,723 -5,772
554,198 700,007

1 The comparative amounts, as at 31 December 2015, are adjusted as a result of a change in accounting policies. Total Loans and advances to customers, as at 31 December 2015, increased by EUR 163.5 billion from EUR 536.5 billion to EUR 700.0 billion mostly as a result of the increase in Corporate loans by EUR 157.6 billion from EUR 169.3 billion to EUR 326.9 billion. Reference is made to Note 1 'Accounting policies' - Changes in accounting policies in 2016.

The decrease in Loans and advances to customers, as at 30 June 2016 compared to 31 December 2015, is primarily due to a change in accounting policies implemented in 2016. Reference is made to Note 1 'Accounting policies' - Changes in accounting policies in 2016.

Changes in loan loss provisions

6 month period ended 30 June 2016 year ended 31 December 2015
Opening balance 5,786 5,995
Write-offs -616 -1,718
Recoveries 68 91
Increase in loan loss provisions 571 1,347
Exchange rate differences -50 38
Changes in the composition of the group and other changes -20 33
Closing balance 5,739 5,786

The loan loss provision, as at 30 June 2016, of EUR 5,739 million (31 December 2015: EUR 5,786 million) is presented in the statement of financial position under Loans and advances to customers and Amounts due from banks for EUR 5,723 million (31 December 2015: EUR 5,772 million) and EUR 16 million (31 December 2015: EUR 14 million) respectively.

The 'increase in loan loss provisions' is presented as 'Addition to loan loss provisions' in the Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

5 Intangible assets

Intangible assets
30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Goodwill 980 985
Software 607 567
Other 13 15
1,600 1,567

As of 2016, the amortisation period for capitalised software is changed from three to five years. The change is applied prospectively. The change results in a lower charge to the statement of profit or loss for the period. The change has no significant impact on the statement of profit or loss for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the statement of profit or loss of ING Bank in future years. Amortisation of software is included in the statement of profit or loss in Other operating expenses. Reference is made to Note 14 'Other operating expenses'.

Goodwill

Goodwill is allocated to goodwill reporting units as follows:

Goodwill allocation to reporting unit
30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Retail Belgium 50 50
Retail Germany 349 349
Retail Central Europe 422 427
Wholesale Banking 159 159
980 985

No goodwill impairment was recognised in the first six months of 2016 (first six months of 2015: nil). Changes in the goodwill per reporting unit in the first six months of 2016 are mainly due to changes in currency exchange rates.

Goodwill impairment testing

Impairment reviews with respect to goodwill are performed at least annually and more frequently if events indicate that impairments may have occurred. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the lowest level at which it is monitored for internal management purposes. This level is defined as the so called 'reporting units' as set out above. Goodwill is tested for impairment by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit to the best estimate of the recoverable amount of the reporting unit. The carrying value is determined as the IFRS-EU net asset value including goodwill. The recoverable amount is estimated as the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. Several methodologies are applied to arrive at the best estimate of the recoverable amount. For further information on the accounting policies applied by ING Bank, refer to the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

6 Other assets

Other assets by type

30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Net defined benefit assets 696 643
Deferred tax assets 720 813
Property development and obtained from foreclosures 211 212
Income tax receivable 514 279
Accrued interest and rents 5,701 6,256
Other accrued assets 809 717
Amounts to be settled 8,664 2,087
Other 2,568 2,280
19,883 13,287

Amounts to be settled relates mainly to transactions still to be settled at balance sheet date. The increase, in the first six months of 2016, is partly attributable to the reclassification of Items to be settled in respect of securities transactions. Items to be settled in respect of securities transactions of EUR 5,005 million, at 30 June 2016 (31 December 2015: EUR 1,499 million), were previously reported under Loans and advances to customers and Amounts due from banks. Comparative amounts, as at 31 December 2015, have not been adjusted. Furthermore, the increased balance, as at 30 June 2016, is due to higher market activity compared to year end.

Other assets – Other relates mainly to other receivables in the normal course of business.

7 Equity

Total equity

30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Share capital 525 525
Share premium 16,542 16,542
Reserves
Revaluation reserves
– Available-for-sale and other 3,753 3,896
– Cash flow hedge 1,287 675
– Property in own use 332 326
5,372 4,897
Net defined benefit asset/liability remeasurement reserve -365 -306
Currency translation reserve -718 -540
Retained earnings and other reserves 22,033 19,739
26,322 23,790
Shareholders' equity (parent) 43,389 40,857
Non-controlling interests 619 638
Total equity 44,008 41,495

In the first six months of 2016, the available-for-sale revaluation reserve decreased by EUR 154 million related to the release of previously recognised revaluation reserves on shares held in VISA Europe Limited. Reference is made to Note 20 'Other events'.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

8 Subordinated loans

Subordinated loans relate to subordinated capital debenture and private loans which may be included in the calculation of the capital ratio.

The increase in subordinated loans, in the first six months of 2016, of EUR 734 million, is mainly attributable to the issue of a new floating rate note in April 2016. This was offset by redemption of the EUR 90 million 5.14% GBP bond, on 17 March 2016. The remaining movement in the balance is attributable to foreign exchange rate movements.

9 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Trading liabilities 114,166 88,807
Non-trading derivatives 3,990 4,364
Designated as at fair value through profit or loss 12,491 12,616
130,647 105,787

The increase in Trading liabilities, in the first six months of 2016, is mainly as a result of an increase in funds on deposit of EUR 19.7 billion, driven by improved market conditions resulting in increased repurchase transactions, and an increase in trading derivatives of EUR 6.6 billion attributable to changes in fair values resulting from market interest rates and exchange rates.

The change in the fair value of financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss attributable to changes in credit risk in the first six months of 2016 includes EUR 15 million (first six months of 2015: EUR 103 million; entire year 2015: EUR 163 million) and EUR -104 million (31 December 2015: EUR -119 million) on a cumulative basis. This change has been determined as the amount of change in fair value of the financial liability that is not attributable to changes in market conditions that gave rise to market risk (i.e. mainly interest rate risk based on yield curves). Reference is made to Note 2 'Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss'.

10 Other liabilities

Other liabilities by type

30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Deferred tax liabilities 992 645
Income tax payable 637 590
Net defined benefit liability 669 498
Other post-employment benefits 103 98
Other staff-related liabilities 268 349
Other taxation and social security contributions 472 565
Accrued interest 4,157 5,090
Costs payable 2,268 1,874
Reorganisation provisions 608 670
Other provisions 419 294
Amounts to be settled 8,640 2,390
Other 2,414 2,159
21,647 15,222

Included in Other provisions, is a provision related to floating interest rate derivatives that were sold in the Netherlands. Reference is made to Note 14 'Other operating expenses' and Note 21 'Subsequent events'.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents
Interim report
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Amounts to be settled increased compared to 31 December 2015, mainly as a result of reclassification of Items to be settled in respect of securities transactions. Items to be settled in respect of securities transactions of EUR 4,107 million, at 30 June 2016 (31 December 2015: EUR 2,253 million), were previously reported under Customer deposits and other funds on deposit and Amounts due to banks. On the basis of materiality, comparative amounts, as at 31 December 2015, have not been adjusted. Furthermore, the remaining increase, as at 30 June 2016, is due to higher market activity compared to year end.

Other liabilities – Other relates mainly to period-end accruals in the normal course of business. Included in Other liabilities – Other, are accruals related to ING's contributions to the Deposit Guarantee Schemes ("DGS") and the Single Resolution Fund ("SRF") for 2016.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited
23


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

11 Investment income

Investment income
1 January to 30 June
6 month period 2016 2015
Income from real estate investments 2 2
Dividend income 13 6
Realised gains/losses on disposal of debt securities 55 112
Impairments of available-for sale debt securities -1
Realised gains/losses on disposal of equity securities 176 55
Impairments of available-for-sale equity securities -3 -38
242 137

In the first six months of 2016, Realised gains/losses on disposal of equity securities includes EUR 163 million comprising the gain on disposal of the shares held in VISA Europe Limited. Reference is made to Note 20 'Other events'.

12 Other income

Other income
1 January to 30 June
6 month period 2016 2015
Result on disposal of group companies 1 1
Valuation results on non-trading derivatives -27 263
Net trading income 509 579
Result from associates and joint ventures 55 416
Other 109 1
647 1,260

Valuation results on non-trading derivatives

In the first six months of 2016, Valuation results on non-trading derivatives includes DVA adjustments on own issued notes designated at fair value, amounting to EUR 15 million (first six months of 2015: EUR 103 million).

Included in the Valuation results on non-trading derivatives are the fair value movements on derivatives used to economically hedge exposures, but for which no hedge accounting is applied. Valuation results on non-trading derivatives are reflected in the Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows in the line 'Result before tax - Adjusted for: other'.

Net trading income

In the first six months of 2016, Net trading income includes EUR -65 million CVA/DVA adjustments on trading derivatives, compared with EUR 119 million CVA/DVA adjustment in the first six months of 2015.

Net trading income relates to trading assets and trading liabilities which include assets and liabilities that are classified under IFRS-EU as 'Trading' but are closely related to servicing the needs of the clients of ING. ING offers institutional and corporate clients and governments, products that are traded on the financial markets. A significant part of the derivatives in the trading portfolio are related to servicing corporate clients in their risk management to hedge for example currency or interest rate exposures. In addition, ING provides its customers access to equity and debt markets for issuing their own equity or debt securities ('securities underwriting'). Although these are presented as 'Trading' under IFRS-EU, these are directly related to services to ING's customers. Loans and receivables in the trading portfolio mainly relate to (reverse) repurchase agreements, which are comparable to collateralised borrowing (lending). These products are used by ING as part of its own regular treasury activities, but also relate to the role that ING plays as intermediary between different professional customers. Trading assets and liabilities held for ING's own risk are very limited. From a risk perspective, the gross amount of trading assets must be considered together with the gross amount of trading liabilities, which are presented separately on the statement of financial position. However, IFRS-EU does not allow offsetting of these positions in the statement of financial position. Reference is made to Note 2 'Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss' and Note 9 'Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss' for information on trading assets and liabilities.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Results from associates and joint ventures

Results from associates and joint ventures, in the first six months of 2016, mainly comprise the share of results of EUR 30 million from TMB Public Company Limited ('TMB') and a gain of EUR 21 million on disposal of shares held in VISA Europe Limited.

In April 2015, the merger between ING Vysya and Kotak was completed and the legal entity ING Vysya ceased to exist. ING was the largest shareholder in ING Vysya, with 42.7% interest. ING Vysya was merged into Kotak and as a result, ING Bank holds 6.5% in the combined company which operates under the Kotak brand. In the first six months of 2015, Results from associates and joint ventures includes a gain of EUR 367 million from the merger of ING Vysya Bank ('ING Vysya') with Kotak Mahindra Bank ('Kotak') and a gain on sale of Ontwikkelingscombinatie Overhoeks C.V. of EUR 5 million.

Other

Other income – Other includes EUR 16 million, in the first six months of 2016, related to the disposal of shares held in VISA Europe Limited.

In the first six months of 2015, Other income – Other was mainly impacted by positive results on the sale of loans and property, partly offset by non-recurring charges related to increased prepayments and renegotiations of mortgages.

For further information on the VISA transaction, reference is made to Note 20 'Other events'.

13 Staff expenses

Staff expenses
1 January to 30 June
6 month period 2016 2015
Salaries 1,606 1,624
Pension costs and other staff-related benefit costs 178 175
Social security costs 261 264
Share-based compensation arrangements 38 38
External employees 330 314
Education 31 31
Other staff costs 90 83
2,534 2,529

14 Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses
1 January to 30 June
6 month period 2016 2015
Depreciation of property and equipment 152 158
Amortisation of software 95 132
Computer costs 352 368
Office expenses 300 310
Travel and accommodation expenses 85 81
Advertising and public relations 192 203
External advisory fees 141 114
Postal charges 29 29
Regulatory costs 571 235
Addition/(releases) of provision for reorganisations and relocations 114 15
Intangible amortisation and (reversals of) impairments 7 20
Other 315 284
2,353 1,949

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Notes to the Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

As of 2016, the amortisation period for capitalised software is changed from three to five years. The change is applied prospectively. The change results in a lower charge to the statement of profit or loss for the period. The change has no significant impact on the statement of profit or loss for the six months ended 30 June 2016 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the statement of profit or loss of ING Bank in future years. Reference is made to Note 5 'Intangible assets'.

Regulatory costs represent contributions to Deposit Guarantee Schemes ('DGS'), the Single Resolution Fund ('SRF') and local bank taxes. As of 1 January 2016, the new ex-ante DGS in the Netherlands and the SRF came into effect resulting in increased Regulatory costs for the period. Included in Regulatory costs, in the first six months of 2016, are contributions to DGS of EUR 259 million (first six months of 2015: EUR 134 million) mainly related to the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Poland and Turkey and contributions to the SRF of EUR 178 million (first six months of 2015: nil). The contribution to the SRF, in the first six months of 2016, comprises ING's contribution for the full year 2016.

Addition/(releases) of provision for reorganisations and relocations, for the first six months of 2016, is related to existing reorganisation initiatives in the retail business in the Netherlands. These initiatives are implemented over a period of several years.

Intangible amortisation and (reversals of) impairments

Impairment losses Reversals of impairments Total
1 January to 30 June 1 January to 30 June 1 January to 30 June
6 month period 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Property and equipment 2 10 -2 -2 8
Property development 8 8
Software and other intangible assets 4 1 4 1
(Reversals of) other impairments 6 19 -2 -2 4 17
Amortisation of other intangible assets 3 3
7 20

Included in Other operating expenses - Other, in the first six months of 2016, is a net charge amounting to EUR 146 million for the provision recognised in relation to floating interest rate derivatives that were sold in the Netherlands. Reference is made to Note 10 'Other liabilities' and Note 21 'Subsequent events'.

15 Dividends

No dividend was up streamed to ING Groep N.V. during the first six months of 2016 (first six months of 2015: EUR 2,200 million).

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Segment reporting

16 Segments

ING Bank's segments are based on the internal reporting structures by lines of business.

The following table specifies the segments by line of business and the main sources of income of each of the segments:

Specification of the main sources of income of each of the segments by line of business
Segments of ING Bank results by line of business Main source of income
Retail Netherlands
(Market Leaders) Income from retail and private banking activities in the Netherlands, including the SME and mid-corporate segments. The main products offered are current and savings accounts, business lending, mortgages and other consumer lending in the Netherlands.
Retail Belgium
(Market Leaders) Income from retail and private banking activities in Belgium, including the SME and mid-corporate segments. The main products offered are similar to those in the Netherlands.
Retail Germany
(Challengers and Growth Markets) Income from retail and private banking activities in Germany. The main products offered are current and savings accounts, mortgages and other customer lending.
Retail Other
(Challengers and Growth Markets) Income from retail banking activities in the rest of the world, including the SME and mid-corporate segments in specific countries. The main products offered are similar to those in the Netherlands.
Wholesale Banking Income from wholesale banking activities (a full range of products is offered from cash management to corporate finance), real estate and lease.

The geographical segments for the ING Bank results are presented on page 30.

Specification of geographical segments
Geographical segments Main countries
Netherlands
Belgium Including Luxembourg
Germany Including Austria
Other Challengers Australia, France, Italy, Spain, Czech Republic and UK Legacy run-off portfolio
Growth Markets Poland, Romania, Turkey and Asian bank stakes
Wholesale Banking Rest of World UK, Americas, Asia and other countries in Central and Eastern Europe
Other Corporate Line Banking and the run-off portfolio of Real Estate

The Management Board Banking sets the performance targets, approve and monitor the budgets prepared by the business lines. Business lines formulate strategic, commercial and financial policy in conformity with the strategy and performance targets set by the Management Board.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 'Accounting policies' of the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts. Corporate expenses are allocated to business lines based on time spent by head office personnel, the relative number of staff, or on the basis of income, expenses and/or assets of the segment.

ING Bank evaluates the results of its segments using a financial performance measure called underlying result. Underlying result is derived by excluding from IFRS-EU, special items and the impact of divestments.

Special items include items of income or expense that are significant and arise from events or transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary operating activities. Disclosures on comparative periods also reflect the impact of current period's divestments.

In addition to the segments by business line as described above, ING Bank reconciles the total segment results to the total result of ING Bank using Corporate Line Banking. The Corporate Line Banking is a reflection of capital management activities and certain expenses that are not allocated to the banking businesses. ING Group applies a system of capital charging for its banking operations in order to create a comparable basis for the results of business units globally, irrespective of the business units' book equity and the currency they operate in.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Segment reporting

Underlying result as presented below is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS-EU. Because underlying result is not determined in accordance with IFRS-EU, underlying result as presented by ING may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of performance of other companies. The underlying result of ING's segments is reconciled to the Net result as reported in the IFRS-EU Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss below. The information presented in this note is in line with the information presented to the Management Board.

This note does not provide information on the revenue specified to each product or service as this is not reported internally and is therefore not readily available.

Segments by line of business

| 6 month period
1 January to 30 June 2016 | Retail
Netherlands | Retail
Belgium | Retail
Germany | Retail
Other | Wholesale
Banking | Corporate
Line
Banking | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Underlying income | | | | | | | |
| - Net interest result | 1,832 | 969 | 839 | 1,023 | 1,827 | 69 | 6,559 |
| - Commission income | 269 | 208 | 83 | 135 | 524 | -2 | 1,218 |
| - Total investment and other income | 58 | 148 | 63 | 213 | 436 | -28 | 890 |
| Total underlying income | 2,159 | 1,325 | 985 | 1,371 | 2,787 | 39 | 8,666 |
| Underlying expenditure | | | | | | | |
| - Operating expenses | 1,400 | 730 | 510 | 828 | 1,265 | 137 | 4,870 |
| - Additions to loan loss provision | 99 | 89 | 22 | 122 | 240 | | 571 |
| Total underlying expenses | 1,499 | 818 | 532 | 949 | 1,505 | 137 | 5,441 |
| Underlying result before taxation | 661 | 507 | 452 | 422 | 1,282 | -98 | 3,225 |
| Taxation | 161 | 161 | 135 | 95 | 416 | -60 | 909 |
| Non-controlling interests | | -1 | 1 | 33 | 6 | | 39 |
| Underlying net result | 499 | 347 | 316 | 293 | 860 | -38 | 2,277 |
| Special items | -13 | | | | | | -13 |
| Net result IFRS-EU | 487 | 347 | 316 | 293 | 860 | -38 | 2,265 |

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Segment reporting

Segments by line of business
6 month period
1 January to 30 June 2015 Retail Netherlands Retail Belgium Retail Germany Retail Other^{1} Wholesale Banking^{1} Corporate Line Banking Total
Underlying income
- Net interest result 1,846 996 786 959 1,780 10 6,377
- Commission income 247 217 80 151 495 1,189
- Total investment and other income 138 85 73 48 785 -100 1,029
Total underlying income 2,231 1,298 939 1,158 3,060 -91 8,596
Underlying expenditure
- Operating expenses 1,161 815 410 795 1,203 57 4,442
- Additions to loan loss provision 292 88 27 95 283 785
Total underlying expenses 1,453 903 437 890 1,487 57 5,226
Underlying result before taxation 778 395 503 268 1,573 -148 3,369
Taxation 197 140 170 69 411 -47 940
Non-controlling interests 4 1 26 6 36
Underlying net result 581 252 332 173 1,157 -101 2,393
Divestments 367 367
Special items -27 -27
Net result IFRS-EU 553 252 332 540 1,157 -101 2,732

1 Amounts are adjusted for comparison purposes. Czech Republic, previously fully reported within Wholesale Banking is now segmented to both Retail and Wholesale Banking.

Reconciliation between Underlying and IFRS-EU income, expenses and net result
Income Expenses Net result^{1}
1 January to 30 June 1 January to 30 June 1 January to 30 June
6 month period 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015
Underlying 8,666 8,596 5,441 5,226 2,277 2,393
Divestments 367 367
Special items 17 37 -13 -27
IFRS-EU 8,666 8,963 5,458 5,263 2,265 2,732

1 Net result, after tax and non-controlling interests.

Divestments in the first six months of 2015 mainly reflect the result from the merger between ING Vysya Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank.

Special items in both the first six months of 2016 and 2015 comprise additional charges related to previously announced restructuring programmes in Retail Netherlands.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Segment reporting

Geographical segments

| 6 month period
1 January to 30 June 2016 | Netherlands | Belgium | Germany | Other Challengers | Growth Markets | Wholesale Banking Rest of World | Other | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Underlying income | | | | | | | | |
| - Net interest result | 2,318 | 1,087 | 989 | 701 | 600 | 796 | 69 | 6,559 |
| - Commission income | 401 | 268 | 120 | 72 | 137 | 221 | -1 | 1,218 |
| - Total investment and other income | 157 | 264 | 76 | 54 | 226 | 123 | -9 | 890 |
| Total underlying income | 2,875 | 1,618 | 1,186 | 826 | 963 | 1,140 | 59 | 8,666 |
| Underlying expenditure | | | | | | | | |
| - Operating expenses | 1,764 | 904 | 556 | 454 | 532 | 517 | 142 | 4,870 |
| - Additions to loan loss provision | 194 | 126 | 22 | 66 | 102 | 61 | | 571 |
| Total underlying expenses | 1,959 | 1,030 | 578 | 520 | 634 | 578 | 142 | 5,441 |
| Underlying result before taxation | 916 | 588 | 607 | 306 | 329 | 562 | -83 | 3,225 |
| Taxation | 225 | 183 | 186 | 94 | 62 | 215 | -56 | 909 |
| Non-controlling interests | | -1 | 1 | | 39 | | | 39 |
| Underlying net result | 691 | 406 | 421 | 213 | 228 | 346 | -27 | 2,277 |
| Special items | -13 | | | | | | | -13 |
| Net result IFRS-EU | 679 | 406 | 421 | 213 | 228 | 346 | -27 | 2,265 |

Geographical segments

| 6 month period
1 January to 30 June 2015 | Netherlands | Belgium | Germany | Other Challengers¹ | Growth Markets | Wholesale Banking Rest of World¹ | Other | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Underlying income | | | | | | | | |
| - Net interest result | 2,365 | 1,161 | 860 | 626 | 566 | 789 | 10 | 6,377 |
| - Commission income | 370 | 274 | 99 | 83 | 135 | 230 | | 1,189 |
| - Total investment and other income | 184 | 282 | 83 | -24 | 155 | 389 | -40 | 1,029 |
| Total underlying income | 2,918 | 1,716 | 1,042 | 685 | 856 | 1,408 | -30 | 8,596 |
| Underlying expenditure | | | | | | | | |
| - Operating expenses | 1,497 | 1,015 | 442 | 407 | 535 | 478 | 68 | 4,442 |
| - Additions to loan loss provision | 466 | 82 | 27 | 49 | 92 | 69 | | 785 |
| Total underlying expenses | 1,962 | 1,097 | 469 | 456 | 627 | 547 | 68 | 5,226 |
| Underlying result before taxation | 956 | 619 | 573 | 229 | 229 | 860 | -97 | 3,369 |
| Taxation | 240 | 204 | 192 | 87 | 38 | 204 | -26 | 940 |
| Non-controlling interests | | 4 | 1 | | 32 | | | 36 |
| Underlying net result | 715 | 412 | 380 | 142 | 159 | 656 | -71 | 2,393 |
| Divestments | | | | | 367 | | | 367 |
| Special items | -27 | | | | | | | -27 |
| Net result IFRS-EU | 688 | 412 | 380 | 142 | 526 | 656 | -71 | 2,732 |

¹ Amounts are adjusted for comparison purposes. Czech Republic, previously reported within Wholesale Banking Rest of the World is now reported under Other Challengers.

IFRS-EU statements of financial position by segment are not reported internally to, and not managed by, the chief operating decision maker.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

17 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities represent the price at which an orderly transaction to sell the financial asset or to transfer the financial liability would take place between market participants at the balance sheet date ('exit price'). The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is based on quoted market prices, where available. Such quoted market prices are primarily obtained from exchange prices for listed instruments. Where an exchange price is not available, market prices are obtained from independent market vendors, brokers or market makers. Because substantial trading markets do not exist for all financial instruments, various techniques have been developed to estimate the approximate fair values of financial assets and liabilities that are not actively traded. These techniques are subjective in nature and involve various assumptions about the relevant pricing factors, especially for inputs that are not readily available in the market (such as credit spreads for own-originated loans and advances to customers). Changes in these assumptions could significantly affect the estimated fair values. Consequently, the fair values presented may not be indicative of the net realisable value. In addition, the calculation of the estimated fair value is based on market conditions at a specific point in time and may not be indicative of future fair values. Where exposures of a group of financial assets and financial liabilities are managed on a net basis, ING applies the IFRS-EU exception that allows ING to measure the fair value of the group of financial assets and financial liabilities on the basis of the price that would be received to sell a net long position or settle a net short position.

To include credit risk in the fair valuation, ING applies both credit and debit valuation adjustments (CVA, DVA). Own issued debt and structured notes that are valued at fair value are adjusted for credit risk by means of a DVA. Additionally, derivatives valued at fair value are adjusted for credit risk by a CVA. The CVA is of a bilateral nature as both the credit risk on the counterparty as well as the credit risk on ING are included in the adjustment. All market data that is used in the determination of the CVA is based on market implied data.

Additionally, wrong-way risk (when exposure to a counterparty is increasing and the credit quality of that counterparty decreases) and right-way risk (when exposure to a counterparty is increasing and the credit quality of that counterparty increases) are included in the adjustment. ING also applies CVA for pricing credit risk into new external trades with counterparties.

Further information on the methods and assumptions that are used by ING Bank to estimate the fair value of the financial instruments is disclosed in the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts in Note 36 'Fair value of assets and liabilities'.

The following table presents the estimated fair values of ING Bank's financial assets and liabilities. Certain items per the statement of financial position are not included in the table, as they do not meet the definition of a financial asset or liability. The aggregation of the fair values presented below does not represent, and should not be construed as representing, the underlying value of ING Bank.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

Estimated fair value Statement of financial position value
30 June 2016 31 December 2015 30 June 2016 31 December 2015
Financial assets
Cash and balances with central banks 26,121 21,458 26,121 21,458
Amounts due from banks 29,193 30,101 29,037 29,966
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
- trading assets 147,120 131,485 147,120 131,485
- non-trading derivatives 2,644 3,216 2,644 3,216
- designated as at fair value through profit or loss 4,865 3,234 4,865 3,234
Investments
- available-for-sale 88,545 87,000 88,545 87,000
- held-to-maturity 7,886 7,855 7,790 7,826
Loans and advances to customers¹ 565,975 710,957 554,198 700,007
Other assets² 17,742 11,340 17,742 11,340
890,091 1,006,646 878,062 995,532
Financial liabilities
Subordinated loans 16,264 16,053 16,654 15,920
Debt securities in issue 117,279 117,860 117,425 117,556
Amounts due to banks 35,041 34,329 34,682 33,808
Customer deposits and other funds on deposit¹ 520,750 672,798 519,618 672,204
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
- trading liabilities 114,166 88,807 114,166 88,807
- non-trading derivatives 3,990 4,364 3,990 4,364
- designated as at fair value through profit or loss 12,491 12,616 12,491 12,616
Other liabilities³ 17,479 11,513 17,479 11,513
837,460 958,340 836,505 956,788

1 Loans and advances to customers and Customer deposits and other funds on deposit, as at 31 December 2015, are adjusted as a result of a change in accounting policies. Reference is made to Note 1 'Accounting policies' - Changes in accounting policies in 2016.
2 Other assets do not include, among others: (deferred) tax assets, net defined benefit asset and property development and obtained from foreclosures
3 Other liabilities do not include, among others: (deferred) tax liabilities, net defined benefit and related employee benefit liabilities, reorganisation and other provisions and other taxation and social security contributions.

Fair value hierarchy

ING Bank has categorised its financial instruments that are either measured in the statement of financial position at fair value or of which the fair value is disclosed, into a three level hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to (unadjusted) quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to valuation techniques supported by unobservable inputs. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide reliable pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels, depending upon whether fair values were determined based on (unadjusted) quoted prices in an active market (Level 1), valuation techniques with observable inputs (Level 2) or valuation techniques that incorporate inputs which are unobservable and which have a more than insignificant impact on the fair value of the instrument (Level 3). Financial assets in Level 3 include for example illiquid debt securities, complex OTC and credit derivatives, certain complex loans (for which current market information about similar assets to use as observable, corroborated data for all significant inputs into a valuation model is not available) and asset backed securities for which there is no active market and a wide dispersion in quoted prices.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs are inputs which are based on the Bank's own assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. Unobservable inputs may include volatility, correlation, spreads to discount rates, default rates and recovery rates, prepayment rates and certain credit spreads. Transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels are recognised as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. Further information on the fair value hierarchy is disclosed in the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts in Note 36 'Fair value of assets and liabilities'.

The fair values of the financial instruments were determined as follows:

Methods applied in determining fair values of financial assets and liabilities (carried at fair value)

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial Assets
Trading assets 22,899 123,022 1,199 147,120
Non-trading derivatives 3 2,564 77 2,644
Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss 340 3,207 1,318 4,865
Available-for-sale investments 82,051 5,930 564 88,545
105,293 134,723 3,158 243,174
Financial liabilities
Trading liabilities 8,056 104,816 1,294 114,166
Non-trading derivatives 3,978 12 3,990
Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss 1,504 10,841 146 12,491
9,560 119,635 1,452 130,647

Methods applied in determining fair values of financial assets and liabilities (carried at fair value)

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial Assets
Trading assets 27,144 103,195 1,146 131,485
Non-trading derivatives 4 3,205 7 3,216
Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss 242 2,654 338 3,234
Available-for-sale investments 81,640 4,667 693 87,000
109,030 113,721 2,184 224,935
Financial liabilities
Trading liabilities 9,037 78,531 1,239 88,807
Non-trading derivatives 4,363 1 4,364
Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss 1,578 10,840 198 12,616
10,615 93,734 1,438 105,787

Main changes in fair value hierarchy in the first six months of 2016

In the first six months of 2016, the increase in Level 2 financial assets and liabilities is mainly due to increased (reverse) repo balances.

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.

In the first six months of 2016, there were no changes in the valuation techniques.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Changes in Level 3 Financial assets

6 month period ended 30 June 2016
Trading assets Non-trading derivatives Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss Available-for-sale investments Total
Opening balance 1,146 7 338 693 2,184
Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss during the period 140 8 -6 174 316
Revaluation recognised in equity during the period -141 -141
Purchase of assets 38 5 1,462 15 1,520
Sale of assets -41 -5 -391 -148 -585
Maturity/settlement -53 -3 -56
Transfers into Level 3 14 62 76
Transfers out of Level 3 -44 -85 -6 -135
Exchange rate differences 1 1
Changes in the composition of the group and other changes -1 -21 -22
Closing balance 1,199 77 1,318 564 3,158

In the first six months of 2016, financial assets were transferred out of Level 3 on the basis that the valuation is not significantly impacted by unobservable inputs.

Included in 'Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss during the period', is EUR 163 million related to the release of revaluation reserves on shares held in VISA Europe Limited. For further information on the VISA transaction, reference is made to Note 20 'Other events'.

Changes in Level 3 Financial assets

year ended 31 December 2015
Trading assets Non-trading derivatives Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss Available-for-sale investments Total
Opening balance 810 130 90 573 1,603
Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss during the year 146 -127 -55 30 -6
Revaluation recognised in equity during the year 171 171
Purchase of assets 356 4 467 125 952
Sale of assets -76 -148 -209 -433
Maturity/settlement -46 -16 -5 -67
Transfers into Level 3 11 11
Transfers out of Level 3 -61 -61
Exchange rate differences 6 23 29
Changes in the composition of the group and other changes -15 -15
Closing balance 1,146 7 338 693 2,184

In 2015, there were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3.

Included in 'Revaluation recognised in equity during the year', was an amount of EUR 154 million related to available-for-sale equity securities held in VISA Europe Limited.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Changes in Level 3 Financial liabilities

6 month period ended 30 June 2016
Trading liabilities Non-trading derivatives Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss Total
Opening balance 1,239 1 198 1,438
Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss during the period 134 -4 130
Issue of liabilities 29 11 3 43
Early repayment of liabilities -31 -11 -9 -51
Maturity/settlement -30 -30
Transfers into Level 3 17 11 1 29
Transfers out of Level 3 -61 -43 -104
Changes in the composition of the group and other changes -3 -3
Closing balance 1,294 12 146 1,452

Changes in Level 3 Financial liabilities

year ended 31 December 2015
Trading liabilities Non-trading derivatives Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss Total
Opening balance 997 16 323 1,336
Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss during the year 120 -15 -83 22
Issue of liabilities 244 121 365
Early repayment of liabilities -54 -31 -85
Maturity/settlement -24 -15 -39
Transfers into Level 3 12 12
Transfers out of Level 3 -65 -117 -182
Exchange rate differences 9 9
Closing balance 1,239 1 198 1,438

In 2015 and the first six months of 2016, financial liabilities were transferred out of Level 3 mainly due to the valuation not being significantly impacted by unobservable inputs.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Amounts recognised in statement of profit or loss during the period (Level 3)

6 month period ended 30 June 2016
Held at balance sheet date Dere-cognised during the period Total
Financial assets
Trading assets 140 140
Non-trading derivatives 8 8
Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss -6 -6
Available-for-sale investments -1 175 174
141 175 316
Financial liabilities
Trading liabilities 134 134
Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss -4 -4
130 - 130

Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss during the year (Level 3)

year ended 31 December 2015
Held at balance sheet date Dere-cognised during the year Total
Financial assets
Trading assets 146 146
Non-trading derivatives -127 -127
Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss -55 -55
Available-for-sale investments -34 64 30
-70 64 -6
Financial liabilities
Trading liabilities 120 120
Non-trading derivatives -15 -15
Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss -83 -83
22 - 22

Recognition of unrealised gains and losses in Level 3

Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss relating to unrealised gains and losses during the period that relates to Level 3 assets and liabilities are included in the statement of profit or loss as follows:

  • Results on trading assets and trading liabilities are included in Other income - Net trading income;
  • Non-trading derivatives are included in Other income - Valuation results on non-trading derivatives;
  • Financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss are included in Other income - Valuation results on non-trading derivatives - Valuation results on assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss (excluding trading);
  • Changes in the fair value of Real estate investments are included in Investment income; and
  • Impairments on Property in own use are included in Other operating expenses - Intangible amortisation and (reversals) of impairments.

Unrealised gains and losses recognised in Other comprehensive income that relate to Available-for-sale investments are included in the Revaluation reserve – Available-for-sale reserve and other. Unrealised gains and losses on Property in own use are also included in the Revaluation reserve – Property in own use reserve.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Level 3 Financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets measured at fair value in the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016 of EUR 243 billion includes an amount of EUR 3.2 billion (1.3%) which is classified as Level 3 (31 December 2015: EUR 2.2 billion, being 1.0%). Changes in Level 3 from 31 December 2015 to 30 June 2016 are disclosed above in the table 'Changes in Level 3 Financial assets'.

Financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016 of EUR 131 billion includes an amount of EUR 1.5 billion (1.1%) which is classified as Level 3 (31 December 2015: EUR 1.4 billion, being 1.4%). Changes in Level 3 from 31 December 2015 to 30 June 2016 are disclosed above in the table 'Changes in Level 3 Financial liabilities'.

Financial assets and liabilities in Level 3 include both assets and liabilities for which the fair value was determined using valuation techniques that incorporate unobservable inputs and assets and liabilities for which the fair value was determined using quoted prices, but for which the market was not actively trading at or around the balance sheet date. Unobservable inputs are inputs which are based on ING's own assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. Unobservable inputs may include volatility, correlation, spreads to discount rates, default rates and recovery rates, prepayment rates and certain credit spreads. Fair values that are determined using valuation techniques using unobservable inputs are sensitive to the inputs used. Fair values that are determined using quoted prices are not sensitive to unobservable inputs, as the valuation is based on unadjusted external price quotes. These are classified in Level 3 as a result of the illiquidity in the relevant market, but are not significantly sensitive to ING's own unobservable inputs.

Of the total amount of financial assets classified as Level 3 as at 30 June 2016 of EUR 3.2 billion (31 December 2015: EUR 2.2 billion), an amount of EUR 0.9 billion (28%) (31 December 2015: EUR 0.9 billion, being 42%) is based on unadjusted quoted prices in inactive markets. As ING does not generally adjust quoted prices using its own inputs, there is no significant sensitivity to ING's own unobservable inputs.

Furthermore, Level 3 financial assets includes approximately EUR 1.3 billion (31 December 2015: EUR 0.4 billion) which relates to financial assets that are part of structures that are designed to be fully neutral in terms of market risk. Such structures include various financial assets and liabilities for which the overall sensitivity to market risk is insignificant. Whereas the fair value of individual components of these structures may be determined using different techniques and the fair value of each of the components of these structures may be sensitive to unobservable inputs, the overall sensitivity is by design not significant.

The remaining EUR 1.0 billion (31 December 2015: EUR 0.9 billion) of the fair value classified in Level 3 financial assets is established using valuation techniques that incorporates certain inputs that are unobservable. This relates mainly to assets that are classified as Available-for-sale investments, for which changes in fair value are recognised in shareholders' equity and do not directly impact profit or loss.

Of the total amount of financial liabilities classified as Level 3 as at 30 June 2016 of EUR 1.5 billion (31 December 2015: EUR 1.4 billion), an amount of EUR 0.7 billion (47%) (31 December 2015: EUR 0.7 billion, being 50%) is based on unadjusted quoted prices in inactive markets. As ING does not generally adjust quoted prices using its own inputs, there is no significant sensitivity to ING's own unobservable inputs.

Furthermore, Level 3 financial liabilities includes approximately EUR 0.2 billion (31 December 2015: EUR 0.2 billion) which relates to financial liabilities that are part of structures that are designed to be fully neutral in terms of market risk. As explained above, the fair value of each of the components of these structures may be sensitive to unobservable inputs, but the overall sensitivity is by design not significant.

The remaining EUR 0.6 billion (31 December 2015: EUR 0.5 billion) of the fair value classified in Level 3 financial liabilities is established using valuation techniques that incorporates certain inputs that are unobservable.

The table below provides a summary of the valuation techniques, key unobservable inputs and the lower and upper range of such unobservable inputs, by type of Level 3 asset/liability. The lower and upper range mentioned in the overview represent the lowest and highest variance of the respective valuation input as actually used in the valuation of the different financial instruments. Amounts and percentages stated are unweighted. The range could change from period to period subject to market movements and change in Level 3 position. Lower and upper bounds reflect the variability of Level 3 positions and their underlying valuation inputs in the portfolio, but do not adequately reflect their level of valuation uncertainty. For valuation uncertainty assessment, reference is made to section 'Sensitivity analysis of unobservable inputs (Level 3)' below.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Valuation techniques and range of unobservable inputs (Level 3)

30 June 2016 Assets Liabilities Valuation techniques Significant unobservable inputs Lower range Upper range
At fair value through profit or loss
Debt securities 63 Price based Price (%) 0% 120%
Net asset value Price (%) 14% 31%
Loans and advances 1,317 6 Price based Price (%) 0% 99%
Present value techniques Credit spread (bps) 101 150
Structured notes 8 154 Price based Price (%) 0% 108%
Net asset value Price (%) 31% 31%
Option pricing model Equity volatility (%) 15% 90%
Equity/Equity correlation 0.3 0.9
Equity/FX correlation -0.5 0.1
Dividend yield (%) 0% 4%
Interest rate volatility (%) n.a. n.a.
Present value techniques Implied correlation 0.7 0.8
Derivatives
- Rates 606 662 Option pricing model Interest rate volatility (bps) 31 300
Interest rate correlation 0.9 0.9
IR/INF correlation 0.5 0.5
Present value techniques Reset spread (%) 2% 2%
Prepayment rate (%) 5% 10%
Inflation rate (%) 1% 3%
- FX 413 395 Present value techniques Inflation rate (%) 1% 2%
- Credit 59 29 Present value techniques Credit spread (bps) 8 2,698
Implied correlation 0.6 1.0
Jump rate (%) 12% 12%
- Equity 128 206 Option pricing model Equity volatility (%) 0% 126%
Equity/Equity correlation -0.1 1.0
Equity/FX correlation -1.0 0.6
Dividend yield (%) 0% 12%
- Other 0 0 Option pricing model Commodity volatility (%) 9% 58%
Com/Com correlation 0.2 0.9
Com/FX correlation -0.7 0.0
Available for sale
- Debt 59 Price based Price (%) 0% 90%
Present value techniques Credit spread (bps) 334 400
Weighted average life (yr) 1.6 3.2
- Equity 505 Discounted cash flow Financial Statements n.a. n.a.
Multiplier method Observable market factors n.a. n.a.
Comparable transactions n.a. n.a.
Total 3,158 1,452

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Valuation techniques and range of unobservable inputs (Level 3)

31 December 2015 Assets Liabilities Valuation techniques Significant unobservable inputs Lower range Upper range
At fair value through profit or loss
Debt securities 72 Price based Price (%) 1% 115%
Net asset value Price (%) 15% 33%
Loans and advances 356 7 Price based Price (%) 0% 100%
Present value techniques Credit spread (bps) 130 135
Structured notes 198 Price based Price (%) 0% 111%
Net asset value Price (%) 33% 33%
Option pricing model Equity volatility (%) 10% 109%
Equity/Equity correlation 0.6 0.9
Equity/FX correlation -0.5 0.3
Dividend yield (%) 1% 5%
Interest rate volatility (%) n.a n.a
Present value techniques Implied correlation 0.7 0.9
Derivatives
- Rates 480 602 Option pricing model Interest rate volatility (bps) 21 93
Interest rate correlation 0.9 0.9
IR/INF correlation 0.5 0.5
Present value techniques Reset spread (%) 3% 3%
Prepayment rate (%) 5% 5%
Inflation rate (%) 2% 4%
- FX 412 359 Present value techniques Inflation rate (%) 1% 3%
- Credit 42 50 Present value techniques Credit spread (bps) 3 16,704
Implied correlation 0.6 1.0
Jump rate (%) 12% 12%
- Equity 128 222 Option pricing model Equity volatility (%) 0% 136%
Equity/Equity correlation -0.1 1.0
Equity/FX correlation -1.0 1.0
Dividend yield (%) 0% 13%
- Other 1 Option pricing model Commodity volatility (%) 17% 82%
Com/Com correlation 0.3 1.0
Com/FX correlation -0.8 0.6
Available for sale
- Debt 63 Price based Price (%) 0% 98%
Present value techniques Credit spread (bps) 204 400
Weighted average life (yr) 1.6 3.3
- Equity 630 Discounted cash flow Financial Statements n.a n.a
Multiplier method Observable market factors n.a n.a
Comparable transactions n.a n.a
Total 2,184 1,438

Further information on equity securities, credit spreads, volatility, correlation and interest rates is disclosed in the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts in Note 36 'Fair value of assets and liabilities'.

Sensitivity analysis of unobservable inputs (Level 3)

Where the fair value of a financial instrument is determined using inputs which are unobservable and which have a more than insignificant impact on the fair value of the instrument the actual value of those inputs at the balance date may be drawn from a range of reasonably possible alternatives. In line with market practice the upper and lower bounds of the range of alternative input values reflect a 90% level of valuation certainty. The actual levels chosen for the unobservable inputs in preparing the financial statements are consistent with the valuation methodology used for fair valued financial instruments.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents

Interim report

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

If ING had used input values from the upper and lower bound of this range of reasonable possible alternative input values when valuing these instruments as of 30 June 2016, then the impact would have been higher or lower as indicated below. The purpose of this disclosure is to present the possible impact of a change of unobservable inputs in the fair value of financial instruments where unobservable inputs are significant to the valuation.

As ING has chosen to apply a 90% confidence level already for its IFRS-EU valuation of fair valued financial instruments as of end of 2014, the downward valuation uncertainty has become immaterial, whereas the potential upward valuation uncertainty, reflecting a potential profit, has increased. Specifically for the AFS Equity positions the upward valuation uncertainty decreased.

For more detail on the valuation of fair valued instruments, refer to the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts, section 'Risk Management – Market risk', paragraph Fair values of financial assets and liabilities.

Valuation uncertainty in practice is measured and managed per exposure to individual valuation inputs (i.e. risk factors) at portfolio level across different product categories. Where the disclosure looks at individual Level 3 inputs the actual valuation adjustments may also reflect the benefits of portfolio offsets.

Because of the approach taken, the valuation uncertainty in the table below is broken down by related risk class rather than by product.

In reality some valuation inputs are interrelated and it would be unlikely that all unobservable inputs would ever be simultaneously at the limits of their respective ranges of reasonably possible alternatives. Therefore it can be assumed that the estimates in the table below show a greater fair value uncertainty than the realistic position at period end.

Also, this disclosure does not attempt to indicate or predict future fair value move. The numbers in isolation give limited information as in most cases these Level 3 assets and liabilities should be seen in combination with other instruments (for example as a hedge) that are classified as Level 2.

Sensitivity analysis of Level 3 instruments

30 June 2016 Positive fair value movements from using reasonable possible alternatives Negative fair value movements from using reasonable possible alternatives
Fair value through profit or loss
Equity (equity derivatives, structured notes) 115
Interest rates (Rates derivatives, FX derivatives) 94
Credit (Debt securities, Loans, structured notes, credit derivatives) 38
Available-for-sale
Equity 10 14
Debt 15
272 14

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents
Interim report
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Additional notes to the Condensed consolidated interim accounts

Sensitivity analysis of Level 3 instruments

31 December 2015 Positive fair value movements from using reasonable possible alternatives Negative fair value movements from using reasonable possible alternatives
Fair value through profit or loss
Equity (equity derivatives, structured notes) 129
Interest rates (Rates derivatives, FX derivatives) 83
Credit (Debt securities, Loans, structured notes, credit derivatives) 39
Available-for-sale
Equity 9 14
Debt 15
275 14

18 Companies and business acquired and divested

Acquisitions

There were no material acquisitions in the first six months of 2016 and 2015.

Divestments

Divestments in the first six months of 2016

There were no material divestments, of consolidated companies, in the first six months of 2016.

Other

For information on transactions with regard to ING Bank's interest in ING Vysya Bank, reference is made to Note 12 'Other income' and Note 19 'Related parties'.

19 Related parties

In the normal course of business, ING Bank enters into various transactions with related parties. Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operating decisions. Related parties of ING Bank include, among others, its subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates, key management personnel and various defined benefit and contribution plans. Transactions between related parties include rendering or receiving of services, leases, transfers under finance arrangements and provisions of guarantees or collateral. Transactions with related parties are disclosed in Note 48 'Related parties' in the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts.

In the first six months of 2015, ING Bank provided a EUR 63 million facility to NN Bank which allows NN Bank an unconditional right to draw down additional Tier 1 capital at prevailing market terms, until 31 December 2018.

During the first six months of 2016, ING Group sold its remaining shares in NN Group, resulting in NN Group no longer being a related party of ING Bank.

ING Bank's Assets and Liabilities to Associates and related parties, as at 30 June 2016, amount to EUR 39 million (31 December 2015: EUR 1,803 million) and EUR 13 million (31 December 2015: EUR 616 million) respectively. No other significant changes in related party transactions occurred in the first six months of 2016.

In the first six months of 2015, the merger between ING Vysya Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank was completed and the legal entity ING Vysya Bank ceased to exist. As a result of the transaction, ING Vysya is no longer a related party of ING Bank.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited
41


Contents
Interim report
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Additional notes to the Condensed consolidated interim accounts

20 Other events

VISA

In 2015, VISA announced a definitive agreement for VISA Inc. to acquire VISA Europe. This announcement, together with letters received by ING Bank and its subsidiaries from VISA which detailed ING's share in the transfer proceeds, provided the basis for reassessment of the fair value of shares held by ING Bank and its subsidiaries. The shares are recognised as Investment in available-for-sale equity securities. The fair value of the shares, EUR 154 million as at 31 December 2015, was determined by taking into account the upfront consideration, consisting of cash and preferred shares, the earn-out consideration and any uncertain factors that could affect the upfront and earn-out consideration. The increase in fair value of EUR 154 million was recognised in Equity in 2015. The transaction was subject to regulatory approvals.

Following an amendment to the agreement in April 2016, the transaction closed on 21 June 2016. The available-for-sale equity securities are derecognised from the statement of financial position with a corresponding release of the revaluation reserve recognised in Equity. The transaction resulted in a net profit of EUR 200 million and is recognised in the statement of profit or loss, in the first six months of 2016, in the line items 'Investment income' and 'Other income'. Reference is made to Note 3 'Investments', Note 7 'Equity', Note 11 'Investment income', Note 12 'Other income' and Note 17 'Fair value of financial assets and liabilities'.

For further information, reference is made to the 2015 ING Bank N.V. Consolidated annual accounts, Note 50 'Other events'.

21 Subsequent events

Interest rate derivatives ('SME swaps')

On 5 July 2016, the Independent Derivatives Commission, appointed based on recommendation by the Autoriteit Financiële Markten ('AFM'; The Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets), proposed a uniform framework for compensation of Dutch small and medium-sized enterprise ('SME') clients regarding interest rate derivatives that were sold to clients in connection with floating interest rate loans. ING agreed to adopt the proposed uniform framework. As a result of this, ING, on a best estimate basis, revised its provision as included in Other liabilities - Other provisions as at 30 June 2016.

Reference is made to Note 10 'Other liabilities' and Note 14 'Other operating expenses'.

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited


Contents
Interim report
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
Condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim accounts

Other information

Independent review report

Review report

To: the Shareholders, the Supervisory Board and the Management Board of ING Bank N.V.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial information as at 30 June 2016 of ING Bank N.V., Amsterdam (the 'company'), which comprises the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the period of six months ended 30 June 2016, and the notes. The Management Board is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this condensed consolidated interim financial information in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim financial information based on our review.

Scope

We conducted our review in accordance with Dutch law including Standard 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity'. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial information as at 30 June 2016 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union.

Amstelveen, 2 August 2016

KPMG Accountants N.V.

M.A. Hogeboom RA

ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited
43


ING Bank N.V. Condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited

Important legal information

ING Bank N.V.'s annual accounts are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ('IFRS-EU').

In preparing the financial information in this document, except as described otherwise, the same accounting principles are applied as in the 2015 ING Bank N.V. consolidated annual accounts. All figures in this document are unaudited. Small differences are possible in the tables due to rounding.

Certain of the statements contained herein are not historical facts, including, without limitation, certain statements made of future expectations and other forward-looking statements that are based on management's current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those in such statements due to, without limitation: (1) changes in general economic conditions, in particular economic conditions in ING's core markets, (2) changes in performance of financial markets, including developing markets, (3) consequences of a potential (partial) break-up of the euro, (4) potential consequences of European Union countries leaving the European Union, (5) changes in the availability of, and costs associated with, sources of liquidity such as interbank funding, as well as

conditions in the credit markets generally, including changes in borrower and counterparty creditworthiness, (6) changes affecting interest rate levels, (7) changes affecting currency exchange rates, (8) changes in investor and customer behaviour, (9) changes in general competitive factors, (10) changes in laws and regulations, (11) changes in the policies of governments and/or regulatory authorities, (12) conclusions with regard to purchase accounting assumptions and methodologies, (13) changes in ownership that could affect the future availability to us of net operating loss, net capital and built-in loss carry forwards, (14) changes in credit ratings, (15) ING's ability to achieve projected operational synergies and (16) the other risks and uncertainties detailed in the most recent annual report of ING Groep N.V. (including the Risk Factors contained therein) and ING's more recent disclosures, including press releases, which are available on www.ING.com. Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of ING speak only as of the date they are made, and, ING assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or for any other reason.

This document does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, any securities in the United States or any other jurisdiction.

www.ing.com

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ING Bank N.V.
Amsterdamse Poort, Bijlmerplein 888, 1102 MG, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Telephone: +31 20 541 5411
Internet: www.ing.com
Commercial Register of Amsterdam, no. 33031431

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