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India Nippon Electricals Ltd AGM Information 2020

Sep 22, 2020

59430_rns_2020-09-22_13d88987-17d2-4d3d-bdc2-20ed1f42a463.pdf

AGM Information

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September 22, 2020 The Manager-Listing Department BSE Ltd National Stock Exchange of India Ltd Phiroze Jee Jee Towers Exchange Plaza, 5[th] Floor, Plot no C 1, Dalal Street, G Block, IFB Centre, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai 400001 Bandra (East), Mumbai 400051 Fax: (22) 22721072/22722061 Fax:(22) 26598237/26598238 Scrip: 532240 Scrip: INDNIPPON.

NEAPS: on-line filing

BSE Listing Center: on-line filing

Dear Sir(s)/ Madam,

Sub: Outcome of the proceedings of the 35[th] Annual General Meeting of the company held on 21[st] - September, 2020 reg.

  1. We wish to inform you that at the 35[th] Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Members of India Nippon Electricals Limited (the Company) held on Monday the 21[st] September 2020 at 10:00 AM through Video Conference (V.C.)/ Other Audio Visual Means (O.A.V.M.), the following 6 resolutions were approved by the shareholders:

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Resolution Subject matter of Resolution Type of
No. Resolution
Ordinary Business:
1. Adoption of audited accounts for the year ended 31 [st ] March 2020 and Ordinary
the Directors’ and Auditors’ report thereon
2. Declaration of Dividend for the year 2019-20 Ordinary
3. Election of Mr T Momose as Director liable for retirement by rotation Ordinary
Special Business
4. Ratification of the remuneration of Mr K Suryanarayanan, the Cost Ordinary
Auditor for the year 2020-21
5. Adoption of Memorandum of Association as per provisions of Special
Companies Act, 2013
6. Adoption of new set of Articles of Association Special
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  1. The changes made to the Memorandum of Association and summary of changes to the Articles of Association are given in the Annexure 1. A copy of the amended Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association as approved by the Shareholders is attached as Annexure 2.

  2. The summary of proceedings of the AGM is attached as Annexure 3.

  3. Details of consolidated voting results of both the remote e-voting and the facility extended for e- voting during the AGM on all the resolutions will be forwarded separately, in the format prescribed under Regulation 44 (3) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.

This is for your information and record.

Thanking you

Yours sincerely For India Nippon Electricals Ltd

Ganapathisubram Digitally signed by Ganapathisubramanian venkatram anian venkatram Date: 2020.09.22 10:54:01 +05'30'

G VENKATRAM Company Secretary

Annexure 1

Adoption of Memorandum of Association as per provisions of Companies Act, 2013

  • a) Renaming Clause III. (A) of the existing Memorandum of Association as “The objects to be pursued by the Company on its Incorporation are:” from “The main objects to be pursued by the Company on its incorporation are:”

  • b) Renaming Clause III. (B) of the existing Memorandum of Association as “Matters which are necessary for the furtherance of Objects mentioned in III. (A) are:” from “The objects incidental or ancillary to the attainment of the main objects are:”

  • c) Deleting the Clause titled “The other objects of the Company not included in (A) and (B)” of the existing Memorandum of Association and reclassifying sub-clauses contained therein to Clause III. (A) or Clause III. (B) as specified below:

  • i. Sub-clauses 1,2,4,5 & 8 under the existing Clause titled “The other objects of the Company not included in (A) and (B)” shall be moved to Clause III. (A) i.e. “The objects to be pursued by the Company on its Incorporation” numbered as follows:

    7. To carry on the business of manufacture and selling of ceramic, metallic, plastic and polymer goods, metal, ceramic, plastic and polymer, insulants, appliances and goods of all types.

    8. To carry on the business of manufacture and selling of chemicals, resins, plastics, adhesives, precipitates or any articles or things that may be required for any of the purposes of the Company.

    9. To construct, lay down, establish, fix, erect, equip and maintain generators, machinery, electrical equipment and cables, lines, accumulators, lamps, fittings and apparatus in the capacity of principals, contractors or otherwise.

    10. To carry on the business of manufacture and selling of all kinds of apparatus and equipment using electronic devices together with instrumentation intended for testing, controlling, observing and maintaining the equipment and apparatus mentioned above.

    11. To carry on the business of hirers of and dealers in computers, electronic calculators and business machines of all kinds, to generally act as consultants and advisors or information systems, and purveyors of information services based on the use of computers, electronic calculators and business machine of all kinds and to furnish to the users, system help, knowhow programmes and other software relating to use of such machines and allied peripherals.

  • ii. Sub-clauses 6,7,10,11 & 12 under the existing Clause titled “The other objects of the Company not included in (A) and (B)” shall be moved to Clause III. (B) i.e. “Matters which are necessary for the furtherance of Objects mentioned in III. (A)” numbered as follows:

47. To carry on the business as Technical Consultants, Advisors and Purveyors of technical know-how formulae, processes and applied technology and to organise and pursue research and development in areas chosen from time to time.

48. To take part in the management, supervision or control of the business of operations of any company or undertaking, and for that purpose to appoint and remunerate any Directors, accountants or other experts or agents.

49. To undertake and execute any trusts the undertaking whereof may seem desirable, and also to undertake the office of executors, administrator, receiver, and to keep for any company, Government Authority, or body, any register relating to any stocks, funds or shares or securities, or to undertake any duties in relation to the registration of transfers, the issue of certificate or otherwise,

50. To appoint Trustees to hold securities on behalf of and to protect the interests of the Company.

51. To do all or any of the above things in any part of the world either as principals, agents, contractors, trustees or otherwise and by or through trustees, agents or otherwise, either alone or in conjunction with others.

The Memorandum of Association (MOA) of the Company was framed in terms of the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 which had three categories of objects namely “The main objects to be pursued by the Company on its incorporation”, “Objects incidental or ancillary to the attainment of the main objects” and “Other objects of the Company”. However, Companies Act, 2013 recognizes only two categories of objects namely “Objects to be pursued by the Company on its Incorporation” and “Matters which are necessary for the furtherance of the objects”. At the meeting held on 20th August, 2020, the Directors had considered and recommended amending the MOA to make it in line with Companies Act, 2013 by deleting “The other objects of the Company” and reclassifying some of the objects contained therein under the remaining two categories of objects. Board had also approved replacing references to Companies Act, 1956 with the new Act.

Adoption of new set of Articles of Association:

The Company is currently a Joint Venture between Lucas Indian Service Limited (“LISL”) and Mahle Electric Drives Japan Corporation (“MEDJ”) – earlier known as Kokusan Denki Company Limited. The original Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) was executed on 24th August 1985 among LISL, Kokusan Denki Company Limited and Harita Engineers Private Limited (HEPL), with HEPL subsequently exiting the Company. During the year 2019-20, MEDJ, holding 46,41,000 equity shares (which was 20.52% of the Company’s equity share capital) proposed an inter-se transfer of 34,28,570 shares (74% of its shareholding in the Company and 15.16% of the equity share capital of the Company) to its another group Company Mahle Holding (India) Private Limited (MHIL). This was an exempted transfer under the SEBI (Acquisition of Shares & Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 and was proposed due to internal realignment of Mahle Group with the ultimate parent Company of Mahle GmbH, Germany. A Deed of Adherence was executed between MEDJ, MHIL, LISL and the Company to bring MHIL into the fold of the Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) and to enable MEDJ to continue exercising rights under the JVA.

Consequent to the execution of DOA, MEDJ actually transferred 30,00,000 shares to MHIL on 24th December, 2019 with the result that MHIL holds 13.26% and MEDJ continues to hold 7.26% of the Company’s Share Capital. Among the rights contained in JVA, the Articles of Association contains the right to nominate two Directors (one of whom shall not be liable to retire by rotation) to the Board of the Company so long as MEDJ holds not less than 15% of the Company’s share capital. The inter-group transfer effected on 24th December, 2019 brought the shareholding of MEDJ to 7.26% of the Company’s share capital though, collectively, MEDJ and MHIL continued to hold 20.52% of the Company’s share capital. The DOA recognized the shareholding of MHIL to be considered along with MEDJ shareholding so that MEDJ continues to exercise the rights under the JVA and consequently the said right mentioned in the Articles of Association.

This shall have to be incorporated suitably in the Articles of Association so that MEDJ can exercise the right in Compliance with it. References to erstwhile Kokusan Denki Company Limited had to be replaced with MEDJ or MEDJ and MHIL as appropriate. Following table represents the position under the new Articles of Association as against the existing Articles of Association in respect of clauses impacted by the DOA:

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Sl. No. Clause as per Clause as per new Article of Summary and reason for
existing Articles Association change
of Association
1. No existing Article Article No.2(i) Reference to Deed of Adherence
Deed of Adherence means the to the JV Agreement is proposed
deed of adherence dated 17 [th] to be included in the Articles so
December 2019 to the Joint as to recognize MHIL as a party
Venture Agreement executed by and to the JVA and consequently
between (i) Mahle Electric Drives inclusion in the Articles of
Japan Corporation (earlier known as Association.
Kokusan Denki Co Limited) (MEDJ),
(ii) Lucas Indian Service Limited
(“LISL”), (iii) the Company and (iv)
Mahle Holding (India) Private Limited
(MHIL) effective from 24th
December, 2019.
2. No existing Article Article No.2(n) JVA definition is brought in since
Joint Venture Agreement shall the Deed of Adherence was
mean the agreement dated 24th executed in reference to the JVA.
August, 1985 entered into
between (i). LISL, (ii) Harita
Engineers Private Limited, and (iii)
MEDJ, and shall also include the
Deed of Adherence.
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  1. Article No. 111(a) Article No. 85(b) - Nominated Reference to MHIL is introduced to (ii) - Nominated Directors consider their holding along with Directors MEDJ’s shareholding to enable the So long as Kokusan So long as MEDJ and MHIL right to nominate two Directors on Denki Co. Ltd. holds not together holds not less than the Board of the Company. less than 15% of the 15% of the Company’s Share total number of issued Capital, MEDJ shall be shares, it shall be entitled to nominate two entitled to nominate two Directors on the Board, one of directors on the Board, whom shall not be liable for one of whom shall not retirement by rotation. be liable to retire by rotation. 4. Article No. 111(a) Article No. 85(c) - Nominated Clauses 85 (a) and 85 (b) of - Nominated Directors the Articles of Association Directors The directors nominated under respectively specifies the threshold The Nominated sub-clause (a) and (b) above, share holding of LISL and/ or its Directors shall hold shall hold office at the nominees (30%) and MEDJ & MHIL office at the pleasure of pleasure of LISL and/or its (15%) to nominate Directors to Lucas Indian Service nominees and MEDJ and/or its Board of the Company. While the Ltd and/or its nominees, nominees as the case may be. Directors nominated by MEDJ and and Kokusan Denki Co. If the aggregate shareholding LISL shall continue on the Board Ltd and/ or its of LISL and/or its nominees till they hold the pleasure of the nominees as the case or that of MEDJ and MHIL, MEDJ and/or its nominees and may be. falls below the respective LISL and/or its nominees as the threshold limits mentioned case may be, if the shareholding of under sub-clause (a) or (b) LISL and/ or its nominees falls above, the respective party below 30% or that of MEDJ & shall cause their nominated MHIL falls below 15% the party directors to resign from their whose shareholding falls below the Directorship in the Company in threshold limit shall cause their accordance with the provisions Nominated Directors to resign from of this Articles. the Board.

In addition to the above new changes arising out of the DOA, the Articles of Association contains regulations under and references to the erstwhile Companies Act, 1956 and the same shall have to be aligned with Companies Act, 2013 and some regulations in the existing Articles of Association are no longer in conformity with Companies Act, 2013. Since the Articles of Association are proposed to be amended to give effect to the DOA, the Directors feel that the Articles of Association needs to be aligned with the Companies Act, 2013 to be in compliance with Section 5(9) of the Companies Act, 2013. However, due to the numerous changes that it would entail, it is proposed that the new Articles of Association be substituted in place of the existing Articles of Association. The regulations contained in Table F in Schedule I to the Companies Act, 2013, as amended from time to time, shall apply to the Company and constitute its regulations to the extent that they are applicable to public companies save and except in so far as they are inconsistent or specifically excluded or modified or altered by the new Articles of Association.

Further certain provisions of the existing Articles of Association have been simplified by providing reference to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules framed thereunder, to avoid repetition in its entirety. Further certain articles have been deleted as the process for the same is explicitly mentioned in the Companies Act 2013 and the rules made thereunder. Certain other articles have been deleted as the same have become redundant pursuant to introduction of the Companies Act 2013.

In addition to the changes necessitated by the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI Listing Regulations, certain other changes are proposed in the Articles, to facilitate ease of business without compromising the stakeholders involvement in the governance of the Company.


Annexure - 2

Copy of the Memorandum of Association consisting of the amendments approved by the shareholders in its 35[th] Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 21[st] September 2020.

MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

of

INDIA NIPPON ELECTRICALS LIMITED

  • I. The name of the Company is 'India Nippon Electricals Limited'.

  • II. The Registered Office of the Company will be situated in the State of Tamil Nadu.

  • Ill. (A) The objects to be pursued by the Company on its incorporation are :

  • To Carry on generally the business of merchants, dealers, agents, traders, exporters, importers, assemblers, rebuilders, reconditioners, repairers of engineering goods and mechanical, constructional, electrical, electronic and instrumentation engineers, carriers and hirers of freight and forwarding agents.

  • To carry on the business of iron founders of ferrous and non-­ferrous metals, mechanical engineers, chemical and heat treatment engineers, machinists, tool makers, brass founders, metal workers, fitters, mill wrights, smiths, wood workers, iron and steel makers and converters, wire-­drawers, tube makers, metallurgists, saddlers, galvanisers, Jappanners, annealers, enamellers, electroplaters, painters, welders, plumbers, pipe-­ fitters, masons, and public health engineers, water supply engineers, sheet metal/welding engineers and packing case makers and to buy, sell, exchange, manufacture, repel, convert, alter, instal, let on hire and deal in machinery, implements, instruments, gauges, generators, motors, fans and other appliances of all kinds, including those for domestic and commercial use, wagons, rolling stock and hardware of all kinds, apparatus, tools, utensils, substances, materials and things necessary or convenient to carry on any of the business which the Company is authorised to carry on or which is usually dealt in by persons engaged in such business.

  • To carry on the business of electricals, electrical engineers, electrical contractors and manufacturers of all kinds of electrical machinery and electrical apparatus for any purpose whatsoever and scientific instruments, refrigerators and air conditioning / environmental control system engineers and radio engineers.

  • To assemble, repair, alter, modify, purchase, sell and deal in and generally to carry on business in the sale, supply, repair and maintenance of electronic equipment used on all types of applications, domestic, entertainment, automotive, non-­automotive, industrial and professional applications such as railway, scientific, aircraft, marine, defence communication and other similar applications.

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  1. To manufacture, produce, repair, export, import, purchase, sell (whether for ready or for future delivery) and generally carry on the business in vehicle electrical and electronic equipment of all kinds and in particular in internal combustion engine starter motors, dynamos, voltage regulators, distributors, horns, windscreen wipers, flasher units, horn relays, solenoids, ignition coils, generators, portable or otherwise and alternators, flywheel magnetos, motors, electronic ignition system, head lamps signal lamps, flashers, relays, switches, contact breakers, CDI units and components thereof.

  2. To manufacture, produce, repair, export, import, purchase, sell (whether for ready or for future delivery) and generally carry on the business in vehicle electrical and electronic equipment of all kinds and in particular in wiring harness, electric and electronic display instruments, gauges, pick ups and sensors, for use in vehicles of all types and descriptions and components thereof.

  3. To carry on the business of hirers of and dealers in computers, electronic calculators -­ and business machines of all kinds, to generally act as consultants and advisors or information systems, and purveyors of information services based on the use of computers, electronic calculators and business machine of all kinds and to furnish to the users, system help, know-­how programmess and other software relating to use of such machines and allied peripherals.

  4. To carry on the business of manufacture and selling of ceramic, metallic, plastic and polymer goods, metal, ceramic, plastic and polymer lnsulants, appliances and goods of all types.

  5. To carry on the business of manufacture and selling of chemicals, resins, plastics, adhesives, precipitates or any articles or things that may be required for any of the purposes of the Company.

  6. To construct, lay down, establish, fix, erect, equip and maintain generators, machinery, electrical equipment and cables, lines, accumulators, lamps, fittings and apparatus in the capacity of principals, contractors or otherwise

  7. To carry on the business of manufacture and selling of all kinds of apparatus and equipment using electronic devices together with instrumentation intended for testing, controlling, observing and maintaining the equipment and apparatus mentioned above.

  8. B. Matters which are necessary for the furtherance of Objects mentioned in III(A) are :

1. To carry on the business of buying, selling and trading of chemicals, fibres, plastics, rubber products, adhesives, precipitates or any articles or things that may be required for any of the above purposes.

2. To acquire land and buildings and alter or renovate the same for the purpose of business of the Company.

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3. To develop the resources of and tum to account the lands, buildings and rights for the time being of the company in such manners as the company may think fit and in particular by acquiring, draining, fencing, planting, building, improving, farming, gracing or mining.

4. To enter into arrangements for technical collaboration and or other forms of assistance including capital participation with foreign or Indian manufacturers of all types of goods or products manufactured or proposed to be manufactured or / processed by the Company or for doing specialised service falling within the objects of the Company and to pay for such technical assistance or collaboration, royalties or other fees in cash or in any other form.

5. To acquire, provide, construct, establish, run and maintain factories, workshops, buildings, plant, machinery warehouse and other conventions, necessary for any of the purposes or businesses of the Company.

6. To establish, maintain and operate training school for apprentices, artisans, mechanics, technicians, engineers, supervisors or any employees or personnel employed in connection with any of the businesses of the Company.

7. To act as buying or selling agents or other types of agents and brokers of Government or public authorities, or any Company, body corporate, association, firm or persons and perform all and the several duties, services and offices which the agents and brokers can do and to perform and to enter into any agreement or agreements for any of the purposes aforesaid.

8. To acquire and run any industrial concern or factory considered necessary for any of the purposes or businesses of the Company.

9. To enter into any arrangement with any Government or authorities municipal, local or otherwise or any persons or Company in India or abroad that may seem conducive to the objects of the Company or any of them and to obtain from any such government, authority, persons or company any rights, privileges, charters, contracts, licences and concessions necessary or convenient for carrying on any of the business which the Company is authorised to carry on.

10. To purchase, take on lease or in exchange or under amalgamation, licence or concession or otherwise, absolutely or conditionally, solely or jointly with others and make, construct, maintain, work, hire, hold, improve, alter, pull down, remove or replace, enlarge, manage, control, let, sell, dispose of or exchange roads, canals, water-­sources, ferries, piers, aerodromes, lands, buildings, warehouses, works, offices, factories, shops, mills, workshops, railways, sidings, tramways, engines, machinery and apparatus, water rights, way leaves, trade marks, patents and designs, privileges or rights of any description or kind which may seem calculated directly or indirectly to advance the interests of the Company.

11. To bring, buy, sell, prepare, repair, convert, hire, alter, treat, manipulate, let on hire, import, export, dispose of and deal in machinery, implements, rolling stock, plant, hardware metals, natural and synthetic rubber, carbon, black, rayon, nylon chemicals, sealants, plastics, cement, stone materials, tools.

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12. To acquire the whole or any part of the undertaking and assets of any business within the objects of the Company and any lands, privileges, rights, contracts, property of effects held or used in connection therewith and upon any such purchase to undertake the liabilities of any such Company, association, partnership or person.

13. To act as agents or brokers, stockists, distributors and agents, sales agents, manufacturers, representatives and as trustees for any person or company and to undertake and perform sub-­contracts.

14. To amalgamate, enter into partnership, or into any arrangement for sharing profits, union of interests, co-­operation, joint ventures or reciprocal concessions with any person or company carrying on or engaged in or about to carry on or engage in any business or transaction which the Company is authorised to carry on or engage in or which can be carried on in conjunction therewith or which is capable of being conducted so as to directly or indirectly benefit the Company

15. To apply for, purchase, or otherwise acquire and protect and renew in any part of the world any patents, patent rights, brevets, d'invention, licences, concessions and the like conferring any exclusive or non-­exclusive or limited right to their use, or any secret or other information as to any invention which may seem capable of being used for any of the purposes of the Company, or the acquisition of which may seem calculated directly or indirectly to benefit the Company, and to use, exercise, develop, or grant licence in respect of or otherwise tum to account the property, rights or information so acquired, and to expand money to experimenting upon, testing or improving any such patents, invention, information or rights.

16. To establish or promote or concur in establishing or promoting any company or companies for the purpose of acquiring all or any of the property, rights and liabilities of the Company or for any other purpose which may seem directly or indirectly calculated to benefit the Company and to place or guarantee the placing of under-­ write, subscribe for or otherwise acquire all or any part of the shares, debentures or other securities of any such other company.

17. To subsidise, assist and guarantee the payment of money or the performance of any contract, engagement or obligation by any persons or companies, and in particular, customers of the company or any persons or companies with whom the Company may have or intend to have business relations.

18. To enter into a contract or contracts of loan or guarantee with any company, firm or persons for payment or performance of any debts, contracts or obligations of and the payment of the capital and the dividends and interests on any stock, shares or securities of any company, firm or person in any case in which such loan or guarantee may be considered by the Directors likely directly or indirectly to further the objects of the Company or the interests of members.

19. To carry on any other business which may seem to the Company capable of being conveniently carried on in connection with the above objects or calculated directly or indirectly to enhance the value of or render profitable any of the property or rights of the Company.

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20. Generally to purchase, take on lease or in exchange, hire or otherwise acquire, any real and personal property and any rights or privileges which the company may think necessary or convenient for the purpose of its business or which may enhance the value of any other property of the Company and in particular any land, buildings, easements, machinery, plant, vehicles and stock-­in-­trade.

21. To train or pay for the training in India or abroad or any of the Company's employees, Officers, Directors, Technicians or any candidate in the interest of or for furtherance of the Company's objects.

22. To invest and deal with the moneys of the Company not immediately required in any manner and in particular to accumulate funds or to acquire or take by subscriptions, purchase or otherwise howsoever or to hold shares or stock in or the security of any company, association or undertaking in India or abroad.

23. To lend and advance money or give credit to such persons or companies and on such terms as may seem expedient, and in particular to customers and others having dealings with the Company, and to guarantee the performance of any contract or obligation and the payment of or by any such persons or companies and generally to give guarantees and indemnities.

24. To receive money on deposit or loan at interest within the permissible limit and borrow or raise money in such manner as the Company shall think fit and in particular by the issue of debentures, or debenture stock (perpetual or otherwise) and to secure the repayment of any money borrowed, raised or owing by mortgage, charge or lien upon all or any of the property, or assets of the Company (both present and future), including its uncalled capital, and also by a similar mortgage, charge or lien to secure and guarantee the performance by the Company or any other person or company, of any obligation undertaken by the Company or any other person or Company, as the case may be, provided that the Company shall not carry on the business of banking within the meaning of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

25. To insure any or all properties, godowns, stock (in godowns or in transit), machinery, Directors, and employees with any insurance company or companies against all kinds of risks to the Company or to its Directors and employees.

26. To remunerate (by cash or otherwise or by other assets) any person, firm, association or company for services rendered or to be rendered or for rendering technical aid and advice, granting licences or permissions for the use of patents, trade secrets, trade marks, processes and in acting as trustees for debenture holders or debenture stock holders of the Company or for Subscribing or agreeing to subscribe whether absolutely or conditionally or for procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions whether absolute or conditional for any shares, debentures or debenture stock, or other securities of the Company or of any company promoted by this Company or for services rendered in or about the formation or promotion of the Company or any Company promoted by this Company or in introducing any party or business to the Company or in or about the conduct of the business of this Company or for guaranteeing payment of such debenture stock or other securities and any interest thereon.

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27. To pay for any business, property or rights acquired or agreed to be acquired by the Company and generally to specify any obligation of the Company by the issue or transfer of shares of this Company or other company credited as fully or partly paid up or of debentures or other securities of this or any other Company.

28. To pay, satisfy, or compromise, claims made against the Company which it may be necessary or seem expedient to pay, satisfy or compromise, and also to do so notwithstanding that the same may not be valid in law.

29. To open any kind of account in any Bank.

30. To draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue and negotiate cheques, promissory notes, bills of exchange, bills of lading, warrants, debentures and other negotiable or transferable instruments.

31. To pay for any rights or property acquired by the Company and to remunerate any person or company whether by cash payment or by the allotment of shares or debentures or other securities of the Company credited as paid up in full or in part or otherwise.

32. To pay out of funds of the Company all expenses which the Company may lawfully pay with respect to the formation and registration of the Company or the issue of its capital, including advertisement, printing and stationery charges, brokerage and commissions for obtaining application for or taking, placing or underwriting or procuring the underwriting of shares, debentures or other securities of the Company.

33. To sell, lease, mortgage, exchange or otherwise dispose of the property, assets or undertaking of the Company or any part thereof for such consideration as the Company may think fit, and in particular for shares, stocks, debentures or other securities of any other Company whether or not having objects altogether or in part similar to those of the Company.

34. To distribute among the members in specie any property of the company or any proceeds of the sale or disposal of any property of the Company, in the event of its being wound up but so that no distribution amounting to a reduction of capital be made except in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

35. To improve, manage, develop, grant right or privileges in respect of or otherwise deal with, all or any part of the property and rights of the Company.

36. To establish, join, support or aid in the establishment and support of associations, institutions, funds, trusts and conveniences calculated to benefit employees or ex-­ employees of the Company or the dependents or connections of such persons of the public and to make payments towards insurance to subscribe, contribute or guarantee money for charitable or benevolent objects or for any exhibition or for any public, general, or useful objects, the support of which will in the opinion of the Company lead to the increase of its reputation or goodwill among its employees, customers' agents or the public.

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37. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to provide for the welfare of the Directors, Trustees and Employees or Ex-­Directors, Ex-­Trustees or Ex-­Employees of the Company and the wives, widows and families of the dependants or connections of such persons, by building or contributing to the building of houses dwellings, by grants of money, pensions, gratuities, allowances, Bonuses or other payments or by creating and from time to time subscribing or contributing to provident and other associations, institutions, funds or trusts and by providing or subscribing or contributing towards places of instruction and recreation or hospitals and dispensaries, medical and other attendance and other assistance as the Company shall think fit and to subscribe or contribute or otherwise assist or to guarantee money to charitable, benevolent, religious, scientific, national or other institutions, bodies and objects which shall have moral or other claim to the support or aid by the Company either by reason of locality of operation or public and general utility.

38. To procure the Company to be registered or reorganised in any part of the world outside India.

39. To open and keep a register or registers in any country or countries where it may be deemed advisable to do so, and to allocate any number of shares in the Company to such register or registers.

40. To create any depreciation fund, reserve fund, sinking fund or any other special fund whether for depreciation or for repairing, improving, extending or maintaining any of the properties of the Company or for any other purpose conducive to the interest of the Company subject to the provisions of the Companies (Transfer of Profits to Reserves) Rules, 1975.

41. Subject to Section 78 of the Companies Act, 1956, to place to reserve or to distribute as dividend or bonus among the members, or otherwise to apply, as the Company may from time to time think fit, any moneys received by way of premium on shares or debentures issued at a premium by the company and any moneys received in respect or dividends accrued on forfeited shares.

42. To establish, provide and conduct or otherwise subsidise research laboratories and experimental workshops for scientific and technical research and experiments ;; to undertake and carry on scientific and technical researches, experiments and tests of all kinds to promote studies and researches both scientific and technical investigations and inventions by providing, subsidising, endowing conferences and by providing or contributing to the remuneration of scientific or technical professors or teachers and by providing or contributing to the award of scholarships, prizes, grants to students or otherwise and generally to encourage, promote and reward studies, researches, investigations, experiements, tests and inventions of any kind that may be considered likely to assist any business which the company is authorised to carry on.

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43. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, or any other enactment in force, to indemnify and keep indemnified members, officers, directors, agents and employees of the company against proceedings, costs, damages, claims and demands in respect of anything done or ordered to be done by them for and in the interests of the company and for any loss, damage or misfortune whatever and which shall happen in execution of the duties of their office or in relation thereto.

44. To take or concur in taking all such steps and proceedings as may seem best calculated to uphold and support the credit of the Company and to obtain and justify public confidence and to avert or minimise financial disturbances which might affect the Company.

45. To apply for, promote and obtain any Act of Parliament, Charter privilege, concession, licence or authorisation of any Government, State or Minicipality, provisional order or licence of any authority for enabling. the Company to carry on any of its objects into effect or for extending any of the powers of the Company or for effecting any modification of the constitution of the Company or for any other purposes which may seem expedient and to oppose any proceedings on applications which may seem calculated directly or indirectly to prejudice the interests of the Company.

46. To agree to refer to arbitration and to refer to arbitration any disputes present or future between the Company and any other Company, firm or individual and to submit the same to arbitration in India or abroad either in accordance with Indian or any foreign system of law.

47. To carry on the business as Technical Consultants, Advisors and Purveyors of technical know-­how formulae, processes and applied technology and to organise and pursue research and development in areas chosen from time to time.

48. To take part in the management, supervision or control of the business of operations of any company or undertaking, and for that purpose to appoint and remunerate any Directors, accountants or other experts or agents.

49. To undertake and execute any trusts the undertaking whereof may seem desirable, and also to undertake the office of executors, administrator, receiver, and to keep for any company, Government Authority, or body, any register relating to any stocks, funds or shares or securities, or to undertake any duties in relation to the registration of transfers, the issue of certificate or otherwise,

50. To appoint Trustees to hold securities on behalf of and to protect the interests of the Company.

51. To do all or any of the above things in any part of the world either as principals, agents, contractors, trustees or otherwise and by or through trustees, agents or otherwise, either alone or in conjunction with others.

  • IV. The liability of the Members is limited.

V. The authorised share capital of the company is Rs.15,00,00,000 (Rupees fifteen crores only) divided into 3,00,00,000 (three crore only) equity shares of Rs.5 (Rupees five) each. The company has the power from time to time to increase or reduce its capital and to issue any shares in the

8

original or new capital as equity shares or preference shares or redeem-­ able preference shares and to attach to any classes of such shares any preference, rights, privileges or priorities in payment of dividends or distribution of assets or otherwise over any other shares or to subject the same to any restrictions, limitations, or conditions and to vary the regulations of the company as far as necessary to give effect to the same and upon the sub-­ division of any shares to apportion the right to participate in profits in any manner in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2013.

9

Articles of Association

INDIA NIPPON ELECTRICALS LIMITED TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION ................................................................................................... 1 Table F........................................................................................................................................... 1 Company to be governed by these Articles ................................................................................... 1 Interpretation Clause ................................................................................................................... 1 SHARE CAPITAL ..................................................................................................................... 4 Authorised Share Capital ................................................................................................................ 4 Increase of Capital......................................................................................................................... 4 New Capital same as existing Capital ....................................................................................... 4 Preference Shares ...................................................................................................................... 5 Reduction of Capital .................................................................................................................... 5 Subdivision, consolidation, reclassification and cancellation of shares .................................... 5 Modification of rights ................................................................................................................. 5 Issue of ADRs or GDRs ................................................................................................................. 5 SHARES AND CERTIFICATES................................................................................................... 6 Shares to be numbered progressively........................................................................................ 6 Further issue of Securities ........................................................................................................ 6 Shares under control of Directors ................................................................................................. 6 Acceptance of Shares ................................................................................................................. 6 Share Certificate............................................................................................................................ 6 Renewal of share Certificate ......................................................................................................... 7 The first named of Joint holders deemed sole holder ................................................................... 9 Company not bound to recognize any interest in Share other than that of registered holder ...... 9 BUY BACK OF SHARES ........................................................................................................... 9 Buy-­‐back of Shares ........................................................................................................................ 9 BROKERAGE UNDERWRITING AND ....................................................................................... 10 Payment of Commission ............................................................................................................. 10 Brokerage .................................................................................................................................... 10 CALLS ................................................................................................................................... 10 Power to make calls .................................................................................................................... 10 LIEN ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Company to have lien on Shares ................................................................................................. 11 As to enforcing lien by sale ......................................................................................................... 11 Application of proceeds of sale ................................................................................................... 12 FORFEITURE OF SHARES ...................................................................................................... 12 If money payable on Shares not paid notice to be given to Member .......................................... 12 Form of notice ............................................................................................................................. 12 In default of Payment Shares to be forfeited .............................................................................. 12 Notice of forfeiture to a Member ................................................................................................ 12 Forfeited Share to be property of the Company and may be sold etc. ........................................ 13 Member still liable to pay money owing at the time of forfeiture and Interest .......................... 13 Effect of forfeiture ...................................................................................................................... 13 Evidence of forfeiture................................................................................................................. 13 Validity of sale under Articles 24 and 30 ..................................................................................... 13 Cancellation of share certificates in respect of forfeited Shares ................................................. 13 Power to annul forfeiture ........................................................................................................... 14

i

Articles of Association

TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES ....................................................................... 14 Transfer books and Register of Members when closed ............................................................... 14 Death of one or more Joint holders of Shares ............................................................................. 14 Title of Shares of deceased Members ......................................................................................... 14 Registration of persons entitled to Shares otherwise than by transfer ....................................... 14 Persons entitled may receive dividend without being registered as Member ............................ 15 Fee on transfer, transmission etc. ............................................................................................... 15 BORROWING POWERS ........................................................................................................ 15 Power to borrow ......................................................................................................................... 15 Payment or repayment of moneys borrowed ............................................................................. 16 Form of Issue of Debentures ....................................................................................................... 16 CONVERSION OF SHARES INTO STOCK AND RECONVERSION .............................................. 16 Share may be converted into Stock ............................................................................................. 16 Rights of Stock-­‐holders ............................................................................................................... 16 MEETINGS OF MEMBERS..................................................................................................... 17 Annual General meeting ............................................................................................................. 17 Extra-­‐ordinary General meeting .................................................................................................. 17 Requisition of Members to state object of meeting .................................................................... 17 On receipt of requisition Directors to call meeting, and in default requisitionists may do so ..... 17 Meeting called by requisitionists ................................................................................................ 17 Twenty-­‐one days’ notice of meetings to be given ....................................................................... 18 Omission to give notice not to invalidate a resolution passed .................................................... 18 Meeting not to transact business not mentioned in Notice ........................................................ 18 Quorum at General meeting ....................................................................................................... 18 Body Corporate deemed to be personally present ...................................................................... 18 If Quorum not present, meeting to be dissolved or adjourned ................................................... 18 Chairman of General Meeting ..................................................................................................... 18 Business confined to election of Chairman while chair vacant .................................................... 19 Chairman with consent may adjourn meeting ............................................................................ 19 Questions at General Meeting how decided ............................................................................... 19 Chairman's casting vote .............................................................................................................. 19 VOTE OF MEMBERS ............................................................................................................. 19 Members in arrears not to vote .................................................................................................. 19 Electronic voting ......................................................................................................................... 19 Number of votes to which Member entitled ............................................................................... 19 Casting of votes by a Member entitled to more than one vote ................................................... 20 Votes of joint Members .............................................................................................................. 20 Voting in person or by proxy ....................................................................................................... 20 Appointment of proxy ................................................................................................................. 20 Proxy either for specified meeting or for a period ...................................................................... 21 Proxy to vote as per Act .............................................................................................................. 21 Deposit of instrument of appointment ....................................................................................... 21 Form of Proxy .............................................................................................................................. 21 Validity of votes given by proxy notwithstanding death of Member .......................................... 21 Time for objections of votes........................................................................................................ 21 Minutes of General Meeting and inspection thereof by Members ............................................. 21 REGISTERS AND RECORDS ................................................................................................... 22 Registers and Records ................................................................................................................. 22 Inspection ................................................................................................................................... 22 Extracts and Copies ..................................................................................................................... 22 Copies of Memorandum etc. ....................................................................................................... 23

ii

Articles of Association

Format of Registers and Records................................................................................................. 23 DIRECTORS .......................................................................................................................... 23 Number of Directors ................................................................................................................... 23 Nominated Directors ................................................................................................................... 23 Appointment of Nominee Director ............................................................................................. 24 Debenture Directors.................................................................................................................... 26 Appointment of alternate Director ............................................................................................. 26 Directors' power to add to the Board.......................................................................................... 26 Directors' power to fill casual vacancy ........................................................................................ 26 Independent Director .................................................................................................................. 26 Qualification shares of Directors ................................................................................................. 27 Remuneration of Directors, Manager etc. ................................................................................... 27 Travelling expenses incurred by Director .................................................................................... 27 Special remuneration for extra services rendered by a Director ................................................. 27 Director may act notwithstanding any vacancy .......................................................................... 27 When office of a Director to become vacant ............................................................................... 28 Disclosure of interest .................................................................................................................. 28 Interested Directors participation or voting in Board proceedings ............................................. 28 Retirement and rotation of Directors .......................................................................................... 28 Ascertainment of Directors retiring by rotation and filling of vacancies ..................................... 28 Eligibility of re-­‐election ............................................................................................................... 28 Company to fill vacancy in Board ................................................................................................ 28 Provision in default of appointment ........................................................................................... 29 Mode of appointment and removal of Directors......................................................................... 29 Notice of candidate for office of Director except in certain cases ............................................... 29 General Authority ....................................................................................................................... 30 Signing of Documents ................................................................................................................. 30 MANAGING DIRECTOR/ WHOLE-­‐TIME DIRECTOR/ MANAGER............................................ 30 Managing Director/ Whole-­‐Time Director/ Manager .................................................................. 30 Certain persons not to be appointed Managing Director/Whole-­‐time director/Manager .......... 31 PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS .................................................................... 32 Meetings of Directors.................................................................................................................. 32 Notice of Meeting ....................................................................................................................... 32 Quorum ....................................................................................................................................... 32 Adjournment of meeting for want of quorum ............................................................................ 32 When meeting to be convened ................................................................................................... 32 Chairman of the Board ................................................................................................................ 32 Chairman Emeritus/ Mentor ....................................................................................................... 32 Questions at Board Meetings, how decided................................................................................ 33 Powers of Board Meeting ........................................................................................................... 33 Directors may appoint Committees ............................................................................................ 33 Meeting of Committee, how to be governed .............................................................................. 33 Resolution by circulation............................................................................................................. 33 Minutes of Proceedings of the meetings of the Board ................................................................ 34 Powers of Directors ..................................................................................................................... 34 THE SEAL ............................................................................................................................. 34 The Seal, Its custody and use .................................................................................................... 34 Deeds & Documents how executed ........................................................................................... 34 DIVIDENDS ........................................................................................................................... 35 Division of profits ........................................................................................................................ 35 The Company in General Meeting may declare a dividend ......................................................... 35

iii

Articles of Association

Interim dividend ......................................................................................................................... 35 Capital Paid Up In advance at Interest not to earn dividend ....................................................... 35 Dividends in proportion to amount Paid-­‐up ................................................................................ 35 Retention of dividends ................................................................................................................ 35 Right to rights shares and bonus shares to be held in abeyance pending registration of transfer of shares ..................................................................................................................................... 36 Dividend how remitted ............................................................................................................... 36 Unclaimed dividend .................................................................................................................... 36 No Interest on dividend .............................................................................................................. 36 Dividend and call together .......................................................................................................... 36 CAPITALISATION.................................................................................................................. 36 Capitalisation .............................................................................................................................. 36 ACCOUNTS .......................................................................................................................... 38 Directors to keep true accounts .................................................................................................. 38 As to inspection of books of Accounts ........................................................................................ 38 DOCUMENTS AND NOTICES ................................................................................................ 38 Service of documents or notices to Members ............................................................................. 38 Advertisement ............................................................................................................................ 38 On Joint holders .......................................................................................................................... 39 To whom documents or notices to be served or given ................................................................ 39 Members bound by documents given, to be served on or given to previous holders ................. 39 Document or notice by Company and signature thereto ............................................................ 39 Service of documents or notices by Members............................................................................. 39 WINDING UP ....................................................................................................................... 40 Liquidator may divide assets in specie ........................................................................................ 40 INDEMNITY AND RESPONSIBILITY ....................................................................................... 40 Directors' and others' right of indemnity .................................................................................... 40 SECRECY CLAUSE ................................................................................................................. 41 Secrecy clause ............................................................................................................................. 41

iv

Articles of Association

*These Articles adopted as the Articles of Association of the Company in substitution for and to the exclusion of all the existing Articles thereof, vide special resolution passed by the shareholders of the Company in its 35[th] Annual General Meeting held on 21[st] September 2020.

*[THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013

(COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES)

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF

INDIA NIPPON ELECTRICALS LIMITED

(Incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956)

TABLEF 1 (a) The regulations contained in Table F in Schedule I to
the Companies Act, 2013, as amended from time to
time, shall apply to the Company and constitute its
regulations to the extent that they are applicable to
public companies save and except in so far as they are
inconsistent or specifically excluded hereunder or
modified or altered by these Articles of Association
COMPANY TO BE
GOVERNED BY THESE
ARTICLES
(b) The regulations for the management of the Company
and for the observance of the Members thereof and
their representatives shall be such as are contained in
these Articles of Association subject, however, to the
exercise of the statutory powers of the Company in
respect of repeal, additions, alterations, substitution,
modifications and variations thereto by Special
Resolution as prescribed by the Companies Act, 2013.
DEFINITIONS
INTERPRETATION
CLAUSE
2 In the interpretation of these Articles, the following
words and expressions shall have the meanings unless
repugnant to the subject orcontext:
'the Act' (a) meanstheCompaniesAct, 2013, or any statutory
modificationsre-enactmentthereof for the time being
in force and shall include the rules, notifications,
circulars issued thereunder from time to time.
‘Affiliate’ (b) with reference to Collaborator- means and includes its
subsidiaries, associate companies and nominees, and
with reference to Indian Promoters shall mean and
include their associate companies and nominees.

1

Articles of Association

'Annual General
Meeting'
(c) meansthe Annual General Meeting of the Members of
the Company held inaccordancewith the provisions
of the Act.
‘Articles
of
Association’
or
‘Articles’
(d) means these Articles of Association of the Company,
as may be altered from time to time in accordance with
the Act.
'Board' or 'Board
of Directors'
(e) means the collective body of the directors of the
Company and shall include a Committee thereof
constituted in accordance with the Act or any other
Law for time being in force.
'Capital' (f) means the share capital for the time being raised or
authorised to be raised, for the purpose of the
Company.
‘Collaborator’ (g) means Kokusan Denki Company Limited (nowMahle
Electric Drives Japan Corporation), a Corporation duly
organised and existing under the Laws of Japan and
having its office at 3744 Ooka Numazu-Shi, Shizuoka
Prefecture 410 Japan.
‘Committee’ (h) means a Committee constituted in accordance with the
Act and/or Article 120 of these Articles.
‘Debentures’ (i) includes debenture-stock.
‘Deed
of
Adherence’
(j) means the Deed of Adherence dated 17th December
2019 to the Joint Venture Agreement executed by and
between (i) Mahle Electric Drives Japan Corporation
(earlier known as Kokusan Denki Co Limited) (“MEDJ”),
(ii) Lucas India Service Limited(“LISL”), (iii) the
Company and (iv) Mahle Holding (India) Private
Limited (“MHIL”) effective from 24th December, 2019.
‘Depository’ (k) shall mean a Depository as defined in the Depositories
Act, 1996.
'Director(s)’ (l) means any of the Director(s) of the Company, including
alternate directors, independent directors and nominee
directors appointed in accordance with the provisions
of these Articles.
‘Extraordinary
General Meeting’
(m) means an Extraordinary General Meeting of the
Company convened and held in accordance with the
Act.
‘General Meeting' (n) includes the Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary
General Meeting
‘Joint
Venture
Agreement’
(o) shall mean the agreement dated 24thAugust 1985
entered into between (i). Lucas Indian Service Limited
(“LISL”),(ii)Harita Engineers Private Limited, and(iii)

2

Articles of Association

Mahle Electric Drives Japan Corporation (earlier known
as Kokusan Denki Co Limited), and shall also include
the Deed of Adherence
'Member' (p) means the duly registered holder from time to time of
the shares of the Company and includes the
subscribers to the Memorandum of Association and in
case of shares held in a Depository, the beneficial
owners whose names are recorded with such
Depository.
'Month' (q) means a calendar month
‘Office' (r) means the registered office for the time being of the
Company
‘Officer’ (s) shall mean officer as defined under the Act
'Ordinary
Resolution
or
Special
Resolution’
(t) means an ordinary resolution, or as the case may be,
special resolution as defined in the Act.
‘Paidup' (u) includes credited as paid-up
‘Persons' (v) shall mean any natural person, sole proprietorship,
partnership, company, body corporate, joint venture,
trust, association or other entity (whether registered or
not)
‘Register
of
Member’
(w) means Register of Members mentioned in the Act
including the Register of Beneficial Owner maintained
by the depositories for shares held in demat mode
‘Secretary’
or
'Company
Secretary'
(x) means a company secretary as defined in the
Company Secretaries Act, 1980 (56 of 1980) who is
appointed by a Company to perform the functions of a
company secretary under this Act.
‘Seal’ (y) means the common seal for the time being of the
Company
‘Share' (z) means share in the share capital of the Company and
includes stock except where a distinction between
stock and shares is expressed or implied.
‘Written'
and
'in
writing'
(za) include printing and other modes of representing or
reproducing words in a visible form.

3

Articles of Association

‘Year'
and
'Financial Year'
(zb) means the calendar year and 'Financial Year' shall
have the meaning assigned thereto by the provisions
Act
‘Singular number' (zc) Words importing the singular number include where the
context admits or requires, the plural number and vice
versa.
'Gender' (zd) Words importing the masculine gender also include the
feminine gender.
'Marginal Notes' (ze) the marginal notes used in these Articles shall not affect the
construction hereof
Save as aforesaid, any words or expression defined in the
Act shall, if not inconsistent with the subject or context, bear
the same meaning in these Articles.
SHARE CAPITAL
AUTHORISEDSHARE
CAPITAL
3 The authorised share capital of the Company shall be
such amount as may be authorised by the Memorandum
of Association of the Company from time to time
INCREASE OFCAPITAL 4 The Company in General Meeting may from time to time
increase the Capital by the creation of new shares, such
increase to be of such aggregate amount and to be divided
into shares of such respective amounts as the resolution
shall prescribe. Subject to the provisions of the Act any
shares of the original or increased Capital shall be issued
upon such terms and conditions and with such rights and
privileges annexed thereto, as the General Meeting resolving
upon the creation thereof, shall direct, and if no direction be
given, as the Directors shall determine, and in particular
such shares may be issued with apreferential,qualified
o r v a ria b le right to dividends, distribution ofassets
and/ or voting rights atGeneral Meetingsof the
Companyin conformity withthe provisions of the
Act.
NEWCAPITALSAME
ASEXISTING
CAPITAL
5 Exceptas otherwiseprovided by the conditions of
issueor bythesepresents,any Capitalraisedby
the creation of newsharesshall beconsidered as
partofthe existing Capital and shall besubjectto the
provisions hereincontainedwithreferenceto the
paymentof calls andinstalments,forfeiture,lien,
surrender, transferandtransmission,voting and
otherwise.

4

Articles of Association

PREFERENCE
SHARES
6 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company
shall have power to issue any kind of preference
shares with a right to vary, modify and alter
thereafter, on such terms and conditions and be
redeemed in such manner including by conversion
into shares, as provided under the Act
REDUCTIONOF
CAPITAL
7 The Company may(subject to the provisions of the Act)
from time to timereduceits Capital or Capital
Redemption ReserveAccount or Securities Premium
Account in anymannerfor the time beingauthorised
by Law and, in particular, Capital maybepaid off on the
footing that it may be called up again or otherwise. This
Article is not toderogateany power, that the Company
would have, but for this Article. The Company shall also
have the power to utilize the general and such other
reserves permitted by the Act, at the time of reduction
of Capital, in such manner as it deems fit.
SUBDIVISION,
CONSOLIDATION,
RECLASSIFICATION
AND CANCELLATION
OF SHARES
8 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company in
General Meeting, may from time to time, sub-divide or
consolidate or reclassifyitsShares,or any of them,
convert all or any of its fully paid-up Shares into stock,
and reconvert that stock into fully paid-up Shares of any
denomination,and the resolution whereby anyShare
is subdivided maydeterminethat,as betweenthe
holders of theSharesresulting from suchsub-division
one or more of suchSharesshall havesome
preference or special advantageas regards
dividend, Capital orotherwiseover oras compared
withothersorother,subject as aforesaid,the
CompanyinGeneralMeeting may alsocancel
Shareswhich have notbeentaken oragreedto be
taken by anyperson anddiminish the amount of its
sharecapital by the amount of theShares so
cancelled.
MODIFICATIONOF
RIGHTS
9 Wheneverthe Capital is divided into different
classesofShares,all or any of therightsand
privilegesattachedtoeach classmay be modified,
commuted, effectedorabrogatedordealt with,in
accordance withthe provisions of the Act.
ISSUE OFADRS OR
GDRS
10 The Company shall, subject to the applicable
provisions of the Act and in compliance with all the
applicable Laws and consent of the shareholder/Board,
have the power to issue American Depository Receipts
(ADRs) or Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) on such
terms and in such manner as the Board deems fit
including their conversion and repayment. Such terms
may include at the discretion of the Board, limitations
on votingbyholders of ADRs or GDRs,including

5

Articles of Association

without limitation, exercise of voting rights in
accordance with the directions of the Board and
applicable Laws.
SHARES AND CERTIFICATES


SHARES TO BE
NUMBERED
PROGRESSIVELY
11 TheSharesin the
s h a r e
capital shall be
numbered progressively accordingtotheirseveral
denominations,
and
except
in
the
manner
hereinbefore
mentioned,
every
forfeited
or
surrendered Shareshall continue to bear the
number
by
which
thesame
was
originally
distinguished.
FURTHER ISSUE OF
SECURITIES
12 (a) Where at any time, the Companyhasproposedto
increasethesubscribedCapital by allotment of
furtherShares,whether out ofunissued share
capital, or out ofincreased sharecapital, thensuch
furtherShares,shall be offered in compliance with
the provisions of the Act and any other Law for the time
being in force.
(b) The Company shall, subject to the applicable
provisions of the Act, compliance with applicable
provisions of other Laws for the time being in force and
with the consent of the shareholders/Board, as the case
may be, have the power to issue securities on such
terms and in such manner as the shareholders/Board
deems fit
SHARES UNDER
CONTROL OF
DIRECTORS
13 Subject to the provisions of these Articles and of the
Act, theSharesincluding anySharesforming part of
anyincreasedCapital of the Company shallbeunder
the control of Board of Directors who may allot or
otherwise dispose of thesameto suchpersonsin
such proportion, on such terms and conditions, andat
such times as the Boardthinksfitand subject to the
sanction of the Company in General Meetingwith full
power, to give any person the optionto call for or be
allottedSharesof any class, of the Company, either at
a premium or at par or at discount, such option being
exercisable for such time and for suchconsideration
asthe Board thinksfit.
ACCEPTANCEOF
SHARES
14 Any application signed by or on behalf of an applicant
forSharesinthe Company, followed by an allotment
of any Share therein, shall beanacceptanceof
Shareswithin the meaning of these Articles and every
person who thus or otherwiseacceptsanyShares
and whose name is on theRegister of Membersshall,
for the purpose of these Article, be a Member.
SHARECERTIFICATE 15 Subject to the restriction on issue /holding/transfer of
Shares in physical form by Securities Exchange Board
of India (“SEBI”) or any other regulator or any other
Law for the time being in force, every Member or

6

Articles of Association

allottee of Shares shall be entitled:
(a) to receive one certificate for all of his Shares within
one month from the date of application for registration
of transfer or two months from the date of allotment (or
within such other period as the conditions of issue
shall provide) without payment; or
(b) (i) to receive several certificates each for market lots of
shares held by any Member, specifying the name of the
person in whose favour it is issued, the shares to which
it relates and the amount paid-up thereon, upon
payment of hundred rupees for each certificate after the
first such certificate which shall be issued only in
pursuance of a resolution passed by the Board, and on
surrender to the Company of the letter of allotment, or
the fractional coupons of requisite value, save in cases
of issues against letter of acceptance or of renunciation
or incase of issue of bonus shares. Every such
certificate shall be signed as per the provisions of the
Act. Particulars of every share certificate issued shall
be entered in the Register of Members against the
name of the person to whom it has been issued
indicating the date of issue.
(ii) Any two or more joint allottee of Share shall, for the
purpose of this Article, be treated as single Member,
and the certificate of any Share, which may be the
subject of joint ownership, may be delivered to anyone
of such joint owners on behalf of all of them.
(c) A Director may sign a share certificate by affixing his
signature thereon by means of any machine,
equipment or other mechanical means, such as
engraving in metal but not by means of a rubber
stamp, provided that the Director shall be responsible
for the safe custody of such machine, equipment or
other material used for the purpose.
RENEWAL OF SHARE
CERTIFICATE
16 Subject to the restriction on issue /holding/transfer of
Shares in physical form by SEBI or any other regulator
or any other Law for the time being in force
(a) No certificate of any Shares shall be issued either in
exchange for those which are sub-divided or
consolidated into marketable lots or in replacement of
those which are defaced, torn or old, decrepit, worn
out, or whether the cages on the reverse for recording
transfers have been fullyutilised unless the certificate

7

Articles of Association

in lieu of which it is issued is surrendered to the
Company.
(b) When a new share certificate is issued in pursuance
of clause (a) of this Article, it shall state on the face of
it and against the stub or counterfoil that it is issued in
lieu of shares certificate no. __ sub-divided /
replaced / or consolidation of Shares.
(c) If a share certificate is lost or destroyed, a new
certificate in lieu thereof shall be issued only with the
prior consent of the Board and on such terms, if any,
as to evidence and indemnity as to the payment of out
of pocket expenses incurred by the Company in
investigating evidence, as the Board thinks fit, and on
payment of a fee of twenty rupees for each of such
certificates.
(d) When a new share certificate is issued in pursuance
of clause (c) of this Article, it shall state on the face of
it and against the stub or counterfoil that it is a
duplicate issued in lieu of share certificate no._____.
The word 'Duplicate' shall be stamped or punched in
bold letters across the face of the share certificate.
(e) Where a new share certificate is issued pursuance of
clause (a) or clause (c) of this Article, particulars of
every such share certificate shall be entered in a
Register of Renewed and Duplicate Certificates
indicating against the names of the persons to whom
the certificate is issued the number and date of issue
of the share certificate in lieu of which the new
certificate is issued, and the necessary changes
indicated in the Register of Members by suitable cross
reference in the 'Remarks' column.
(f) All blank forms to be issued for issue of share
certificates shall be printed and the printing shall be
done only on the authority of a resolution of the Board.
The blank forms shall be consecutively machine
numbered and the forms and the blocks, engravings,
facsimiles and hues relating to the printing of such
forms shall be kept in the custody of the Secretary or
of such other person as the Board may appoint for the
purpose; and the Secretary or the other person
aforesaid shall be responsible for rendering an
account of these forms to the Board.

8

Articles of Association

(g) The Company Secretary or a Director specifically
authorised for this purpose shall be responsible for
maintaining all books and documents relating to issue
of share certificates including blank forms as referred
to in sub-clause (f) above.
(h) All books referred to in sub-clause (g) shall be
preserved in line with requirement of the Act.
THE FIRST NAMED OF
JOINT HOLDERS
DEEMED SOLE HOLDER
17 If any Share stands in the names of two or more
persons, the person first named shall as regards
receipts of dividends or bonus or service of notices
and all or any other matter connected with the
Company, except for transfer of the Shares, be
deemed the sole holder thereof, but the joint holders
of a Share shall severally as well as jointly, be liable
for the payment of all instalments and calls due in
respect of such Shares and for all incidents thereof
according to the companies regulations in these
Articles.
COMPANY NOT BOUND
TO RECOGNIZE ANY
INTEREST INSHARE
OTHER THAN THAT OF
REGISTERED HOLDER
18 Except as ordered by a court of competent
jurisdiction, or as required by Law required, the
Company shall not be bound to recognise any
equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any
Share, or (except only as is by these Articles otherwise
expressly provided) any right in respect of a Share
other than an absolute right thereto in accordance with
these Articles, in the person from time to time
registered as the holder thereof but the Board shall
be at liberty at their sole discretion to register any
Share in the joint names of any two or more persons
or the survivor or survivors of them.
BUY BACK OF SHARES
BUY-BACK OFSHARES 19 (a) The Company may buy-back its own Shares or other
specified securities subject to the approval of the
shareholders in a General Meeting by a Special
Resolution and in accordance with the provisions of
the Act and the regulations framed in this regard by
the SEBI, and in accordance with any other applicable
Law or regulation for the time being in force
(b) The Shares or other specified securities so bought
shall be dealt with in such manner as may be decided
by the Board, subject to the regulations made by SEBl
or such other regulatory authorities.

9

Articles of Association

UNDERWRITING AND BROKERAGE

**UNDERWRITING AND BROKERAGE ** **UNDERWRITING AND BROKERAGE ** **UNDERWRITING AND BROKERAGE ** **UNDERWRITING AND BROKERAGE ** **UNDERWRITING AND BROKERAGE **
PAYMENT OF
COMMISSION
20 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may
at any time pay a commission to any person in
consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to
subscribe (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any
securities of the Company or procuring or agreeing to
procure
subscriptions
(whether
absolute
or
conditional) for any securities of the Company.
BROKERAGE 21 The Company may pay a reasonable sum for
brokerage as may be determined by the Board.
**CALLS **
POWER TO MAKE
CALLS
22 (a) (i) The Board may, from time to time, make calls upon
the Members in respect of any monies unpaid on
their Shares (whether on account of the nominal
value of the Shares or by way of premium) and not
by the conditions of allotment thereof made payable
at fixed times:
Provided that the call money and intervals between
calls shall be at the discretion of the Board or a
Committee of the Board.
(ii) Each Member shall, subject to receiving at least
fourteen days’ notice specifying the time, place and
mode of payment, pay to the Company, as specified,
the amount called on his Shares
(iii) A call may be revoked or postponed at the discretion
of the Board.
(b) A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time
when the resolution of the Board authorising the call
was passed and may be required to be paid by
instalments.
(c) The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and
severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.
(d) (i) If a sum called in respect of a Share is not paid before
or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the
person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest
thereon from the day appointed for payment thereof,
to the time of actual payment at ten per cent per
annum or at such lower rate, if any, as the Board may

10

Articles of Association

determine.
(ii) The Board shall be at liberty to waive payment of any
such interest wholly or in part.
(e) (i) Any sum which by the terms of issue of a Share
becomes payable on allotment or at any fixed date,
whether on account of the nominal value of the Share
or by way of premium, shall, for the purposes of these
regulations, be deemed to be a call duly made and
payable on the date on which by the terms of issue
such sum becomes payable.
(ii) In case of non-payment of such sum, all the relevant
provisions of these regulations as to payment of
interest and expenses, forfeiture or otherwise shall
apply as if such sum had become payable by virtue of
a call duly made and notified.
(f) The Board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any
Member willing to advance the same, all or any part of
the monies uncalled and unpaid upon any Shares held
by him.
LIEN
COMPANY TO HAVE
LIEN ONSHARES
23 The Company shall have a first and paramount lien
upon all the Shares (other than fully paid up Shares)
registered in the name of each Member (whether solely
or jointly with others) and upon the proceeds of sale
thereof, for all moneys (whether presently payable or
not) called or payable at a fixed time in respect of such
Shares and no equitable interest in any Shares shall be
created except upon the footing and upon the
condition that Article 18 hereof is to have full effect.
Any such lien shall extend to all dividends from time to
time declared in respect of such Shares. The Board
may, however, at any time, declare any Share to be
exempt, wholly or partially from the provisions of this
Article.
AS TO ENFORCING
LIEN BY SALE
24 For the purpose of enforcing such lien, the Board may
sell the Share in such manner as they shall think fit, and
for that purpose may cause to be issued a duplicate
certificate in respect of such Shares and may authorise
one of their member to execute a transfer thereof on
behalf of and in the name of such Member. No sale
shall be made until such period as aforesaid shall have
arrived, and until notice in writing of the intention to sell
shall have been served on such Member or his
representatives and default shall have been made by
himor them inpayment,fulfilmentordischarge ofsuch

11

Articles of Association

debts, liabilities or engagements for fourteen days after
such notice.
APPLICATION OF
PROCEEDS OF SALE
25 The net proceeds of any such sale shall be received
by the Company and applied in or towards payment of
such part of the amount in respect of which the lien
exists as is presently payable and the residue, if any,
shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently
payable as existed upon the Shares before the sale)
be paid to persons entitled to the Shares at the date of
the sale.
FORFEITURE OF SHARES
IF MONEY PAYABLE ON
SHARES NOT PAID
NOTICE TO BE GIVEN
TOMEMBER
26 If any Member fails to pay any call or instalment of a
call on or before the day appointed for the payment of
the same or any such extension thereof as aforesaid,
the Board may at any time thereafter, during such time
as the call of instalment remains unpaid, give notice to
him requiring him to pay the same together with any
interest that may have accrued and all expenses that
may have been incurred by the Company by reason of
such non-payment.
FORM OF NOTICE 27 The notice shall name a day (not being less than
fourteen days from the date of the notice), and a place
or places, on, and at which such call or instalment, and
such interest thereon at such rate as the Directors shall
determine from the day on which, such call or
instalment ought to have been paid and expenses
aforesaid is to be paid. The notice shall also state that,
in the event of the non- payment at or before the time
and at the place appointed, the Shares in respect of
which the call was made or instalment is payable, will
be liable to be forfeited.
IN DEFAULT OF
PAYMENTSHARES TO
BE FORFEITED
28 If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid shall
not be complied with, every or any Share in respect of
which such notice has been given, may at any time
thereafter before payment of all calls or instalments,
interests and expenses due in respect thereof, be
forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect. Such
forfeiture shall include all dividends declared or any
other moneys payable in respect of the forfeited Share
and not actually paid before the forfeiture.
NOTICE OF
FORFEITURE TO A
MEMBER
29 When any Share shall have been so forfeited, notice of
the forfeiture shall be given to the Member in whose
name it stood immediately prior to the forfeiture, and an
entry of the forfeiture, with the date thereof, shall
forthwith be made in the Register of Members, but no
forfeiture shall be in any manner invalidated by any
omissionor neglect to give such notice or tomake any

12

Articles of Association

such entry as aforesaid.
FORFEITEDSHARE TO
BE PROPERTY OF THE
COMPANY AND MAY BE
SOLD ETC.
30 Any Share so forfeited shall be deemed to be the
property of the Company, and may be sold, re-allotted,
or otherwise disposed of, either to the original holder
thereof or to any other person, upon such terms and in
such manner as the Board shall think fit.
MEMBER STILL LIABLE
TO PAY MONEY OWING
AT THE TIME OF
FORFEITURE AND
INTEREST
31 Any Member whose Shares have been forfeited shall
notwithstanding the forfeiture, be liable to pay and shall
forthwith pay to the Company, on demand, all calls,
instalments, interest and expenses owing upon or in
respect of such Shares at the time of the forfeiture,
together with interest thereon from the time of the
forfeiture until payment at such rate as the Board may
determine, and the Board may enforce the payment
thereof, as it thinks fit.
EFFECT OF
FORFEITURE
32 The forfeiture of a Share shall involve extinction, at the
time of the forfeiture, of all interest in, and all claims and
demands against the Company, in respect of the Share
and all other rights incidental to the Share.
EVIDENCE OF
FORFEITURE
33 A declaration in writing that the declarant is a or
Secretary of the Company and that a Share in the
Company has been duly forfeited in accordance with
these Articles on a date stated in the declaration, shall
be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated as
against all persons claiming to be entitled to the Share.
VALIDITY OF SALE
UNDERARTICLES24
AND30
34 Upon any sale after forfeiture, or for enforcing a lien in
purported exercise of the powers hereinbefore given,
the Board may appoint some person to execute any
instrument of transfer of the Shares sold and cause the
purchaser's name to be entered in the Register of
Member in respect of the Shares sold and the
purchaser shall not be bound to see to the regularity of
the proceedings, or to the application of the purchase
proceedings, or to the application of the purchase
money, and after his name has been entered in the
Register of Member in respect of such Shares, the
validity of the sale shall not be impeached by any
person and the remedy of any person aggrieved by the
sale shall be in damages only and against the
Company exclusively.
CANCELLATION OF
SHARE CERTIFICATES
IN RESPECT OF
FORFEITEDSHARES
35 Upon any sale, re-allotment or other disposal under the
provisions of the preceding Articles, the certificate or
certificates originally issued in respect of the relative
Shares shall (unless the same shall on demand by the
Company have been previously surrendered to it by
the defaulting Member) stand cancelled and become
null and void and of no effect, and the Directors shall
be entitled to issue a duplicate certificate or certificates

13

Articles of Association

in respect of the said Shares to the person or persons
entitled thereto.
POWER TO ANNUL
FORFEITURE
36 The Board may at any time before any Share so
forfeited shall have been sold, re-allotted or otherwise
disposed of, annul the forfeiture thereof upon such
conditions as it thinks fit.
TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
TRANSFER BOOKS AND
REGISTER OF
MEMBERS WHEN
CLOSED
37 Pursuant to provisions of the Act, the Board shall have
the power, after giving not less than seven day's
previous notice by advertisement in the principal
vernacular language in a vernacular newspaper and in
English language in atleast one English newspaper
circulating in the district in which the Office of the
Company is situated, to close the Register of Members
or Register of Debenture holders or Register of Security
holder at such times and for such period or periods, not
exceeding thirty days at a time and not exceeding in the
aggregate forty five days in each year.
DEATH OF ONE OR
MOREJOINT HOLDERS
OFSHARES
38 In the case of the death of any one or more of the joint
holders of any Share, the survivor or survivors shall be
the only persons recognised by the Company as
having any title to or interest in such Share, but nothing
herein contained shall be taken to release the estate of
a deceased joint holder from any liability on Shares held
by him jointly with any other person.
TITLE OFSHARES OF
DECEASEDMEMBERS
39 In case where nominee is not appointed by a Member
under the provisions of the Act, then theexecutors or
administrators or holders of a succession certificate or
the legal representatives of a deceased Member (not
being one or two or more joint holders) shall be the only
persons recognised by the Company as having any title
to the Shares registered in the name of such Member,
and the Company shall not be bound to recognise such
executors or administrators or holders of a succession
certificate or the legal representatives unless such
executors or administrators or legal representatives
shall have first obtained probate or letters of
administration or succession certificate, as the case
may be from a duly constituted Court in the Union of
India ;
REGISTRATION OF
PERSONS ENTITLED TO
SHARES OTHERWISE
THAN BY TRANSFER
40 Subject to the provisions of the Act and the provisions
of this Articles, any person becoming entitled to Shares
in consequence of the death, lunacy or insolvency of
any Member, or by any lawful means other than by a
transfer in accordance with these Articles, may upon
such evidence being produced as may from time to time

14

Articles of Association

properly be required by the Board and subject as
hereinafter provided, elect either-,
(a) To be registered himself as holder of the Share; or
(b) To make such transfer of the Share as the deceased,
lunatic or insolvent Member could have made.
41 The Board shall, in either case, have the same right to
decline or suspend registration as it would have had, if
the deceased, lunatic or insolvent Member had
transferred the Share before his death, lunacy or
insolvency.
PERSONS ENTITLED
MAY RECEIVE
DIVIDEND WITHOUT
BEING REGISTERED AS
MEMBER
42 A person entitled to a Share by transmission shall,
subject to the right of the Board to retain such dividends
or money, be entitled to receive, and may give
discharge for, any dividends or other monies payable in
respect of the Shares.
FEE ON TRANSFER,
TRANSMISSION ETC.
43 No fee shall be charged by the Company for the
following:
(a) for registration of transfers of Shares and Debentures,
or for transmission of Shares and Debentures;
(b) for sub-division and consolidation of Shares and
Debenture certificates, and for sub-division of letters of
allotment, split, consolidation, renewal and transfer
receipts into denominations corresponding to the
market units of trading;
(c) for sub-division of renounceable letters of right;
(d) for registration of any power of attorney probate, letters
of administration or other legal representation.
BORROWING POWERS
POWER TO BORROW 44 Subject to all the applicable provisions of the Act, the
Board may, from time to time, at its discretion, by a
resolution passed at a meeting of the Board, accept
deposits from Members either in advance of calls or
otherwise and generally raise or borrow or secure the
payment of any sum or sums of money for the purposes
of the Company. Provided, where the moneys to be
borrowed together with the moneys already borrowed
(apart from temporary loans obtained from the
Company's bankers in the ordinary course of business)
exceed the aggregate of the Paid-up Capital of the
Company and its free reserves (not being reserves set
apart for anyspecificpurpose), securitiespremium, the

15

Articles of Association

Board shall not borrow such moneys without the
consent of the Company in General Meeting.
PAYMENT OR
REPAYMENT OF
MONEYS BORROWED
45 Subject to the provisions of the Article 44 hereof, the
payment or re-payment of moneys borrowed as
aforesaid may be secured in such manner and upon
such terms and conditions in all respects as the
resolution shall prescribe, including by the issue of
Debentures, Debenture-stock and other securities of
the Company charged upon all or any part of the
property of the Company (both present and future),
including its uncalled Capital for the time-being, and
Debentures, Debenture-stock and other securities may
be made assignable, free from any equities between
the Company and the person to whom the same may
be issued.
FORM OFISSUE OF
DEBENTURES
46 Subject to the provisions of the Act, and subject to
approval of the shareholders by way of necessary
resolution, any Debentures, Debenture-stock or other
securities may be issued, by the Company at a
discount, premium or otherwise, and may be issued on
the condition that they shall be convertible into Shares
of any denomination, and with any privileges and
conditions as to redemption, surrender, drawings,
allotment of Shares and attending (but not voting) at
General Meetings, appointment of Directors, and
otherwise.
CONVERSION OF SHARES INTO STOCK AND RECONVERSION
SHARE MAY BE
CONVERTED INTO
STOCK
47 The Company, in General Meeting may convert any
Paid-up Shares into stock, and when any Shares shall
have been converted into stock, the several holders of
such stock may thenceforth transfer their respective
interest therein, or any part of such interest, in the same
manner, and subject to the same regulations as, and
subject to which Shares from which the stock arise
might have been transferred, if no such conversion had
taken place, or as near thereto as circumstances will
admit. The Company may at any time reconvert any
stock into Paid-up Shares of any denomination.
RIGHTS OFSTOCK-
HOLDERS
48 The holders of stock shall, according to the amount of
stock held by them, have the same rights, privileges
and advantages as regards dividends, voting at
meeting of the Company, and other matters, as if they
held the Shares from which the stock arose, but no
such privilege or advantage (except participation in the
dividends andprofits of the Companyand in the assets

16

Articles of Association

of winding-up) shall be conferred by an amount of stock
which would not, if existing in Shares, have conferred
that privilege or advantage.
MEETINGS OF MEMBERS
ANNUALGENERAL
MEETING
49 The Company shall in each year hold a General
Meeting as its Annual General Meeting in addition to
any other meetings in that year. All General Meetings
other than Annual General Meetings shall be called
Extraordinary General Meetings. Annual General
Meeting of the Company shall be held within six months
after the expiry of each financial year, provided that not
more than fifteen months shall lapse between the date
of one Annual General Meeting and that of the next.
Nothing contained in the foregoing provisionsshall
apply in case the registrar extends the time period for
holding the Annual General Meeting under the Act.
EXTRA-ORDINARY
GENERAL MEETING
50 The Board may, whenever it thinks fit, call an
Extraordinary General Meeting, or it shall do so upon
a requisition in writing by any Member or Members
holding in the aggregate not less than one-tenth of the
Paid-Up Capital as at that date, carries the right of
voting in regard to the matter in respect of which the
requisition has been made.
REQUISITION OF
MEMBERS TO STATE
OBJECT OF MEETING
51 Any valid requisition so made by Members must state
the object or objects of the meeting proposed to be
called, and must be signed by the requisitionists and be
deposited at the Office, provided that such requisition
may consist of several documents in like form, each
signed by the requisitionists.
ON RECEIPT OF
REQUISITION
DIRECTORS TO CALL
MEETING,AND IN
DEFAULT
REQUISITIONISTS MAY
DO SO
52 Upon the receipt of any such requisition, the Board
shall forthwith call an Extraordinary General Meeting,
and if they do not proceed within twenty-one days from
the date of the valid requisition being deposited at the
Office to cause a meeting to be called on a day not later
than forty-five days from the date of deposit of the
requisition, the requisitionists, may themselves call the
meeting in accordance with the Act, and the meeting so
called shall be held within three months from the date
of the delivery of the requisition as aforesaid.
MEETING CALLED BY
REQUISITIONISTS
53 Any meeting called under the foregoing Articles by the
requisitionists shall be called in the same manner, as
nearly as possible, as that in which meetings are to be
called by the Board. The meeting called by
requisitionists cannot be held on a national holiday.

17

Articles of Association

TWENTY-ONE DAYS’
NOTICE OF MEETINGS
TO BE GIVEN
54 General meeting of a Company may be called by giving
not less than twenty-one day’s notice either in writing,
or through electronic mode, in accordance with the
provisions of the Act. Provided that a General Meeting
may also be called by giving shorter notice if the
consent of the Members, either in writing, or in
electronic mode, is obtained as per the provisions of the
Act.
OMISSION TO GIVE
NOTICE NOT TO
INVALIDATE A
RESOLUTION PASSED
55 The accidental omission to give any such notice as
aforesaid to any of the Members, or the non-receipt
thereof, shall not invalidate any resolution passed at
any such meeting.
MEETING NOT TO
TRANSACT BUSINESS
NOT MENTIONED IN
NOTICE
56 No General Meeting, Annual or Extraordinary, shall be
competent to discuss or transact any business which
has not been mentioned in the notice or notices upon
which it was convened.
QUORUM ATGENERAL
MEETING
57 The quorum for any of the General Meetings shall be
as specified in the Act.
BODYCORPORATE
DEEMED TO BE
PERSONALLY PRESENT
58 A body corporate being a Member shall be deemed to
be personally present if it is represented in accordance
with the provisions of the Act.
IFQUORUM NOT
PRESENT,MEETING TO
BE DISSOLVED OR
ADJOURNED
59 If the requisite quorum in conformity with Article 57 is
not present within half an hour from the time appointed
for holding a meeting of the Company, then:
(a) (i) the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day next
week at the same time and same place, or to such other
date and such other time and place as the board may
determine; or
(ii) the meeting if called by the requisitionists shall stand
cancelled.
(b) If at the adjourned meeting also, the quorum is not
present within half an hour from the time appointed for
holding meeting, then the Members present shall be the
quorum for the purpose of conducting the meeting.
CHAIRMAN OF
GENERALMEETING
60 The Chairman (if any) of the Board shall be entitled to
take the chair at every General Meeting, whether
Annual or Extraordinary. If there is no such Chairman
of the Board, or if at any meeting he is not be present
within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for holding
such meeting, or if he shall be unable or unwilling to
take the chair, then the Managing Director/ Whole-Time
Director shall be entitled to take the chair, and failing
him the Directors present may choose one of their
Member to be the Chairman of the Meeting. If no

18

Articles of Association

Director be present, or if all the Directors present
decline to take the chair, then the Members present
shall elect one of their number to be the Chairman by
way of show of hands/poll (in compliance with the
relevant provisions of the Act) as the case may be.
BUSINESS CONFINED
TO ELECTION OF
CHAIRMAN WHILE
CHAIR VACANT
61 No business shall be discussed at any General Meeting
except the election of a chairman while the chair is
vacant.
CHAIRMAN WITH
CONSENT MAY
ADJOURN MEETING
62 The Chairman with the consent of the Members may
adjourn any meeting from time to time, and from place
to place, but no business shall be transacted at any
adjourned meeting other than the business left
unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment
took place.
QUESTIONS AT
GENERALMEETING
HOW DECIDED
63 The resolutions proposed to the Members for their
approval will be voted upon as per the provisions
prescribed for voting under the Act.
Election of Chairman at the meeting or adjournment of
meeting as allowed in the Act, shall be voted upon as
per the provisions of the Act.
CHAIRMAN'S CASTING
VOTE
64 Chairman’s vote, if he is also a Member, shall be
construed as casting vote, in case of equality of votes
in respect of any business transacted at a General
Meeting, as per the provisions of the Act.
VOTE OF MEMBERS
MEMBERS IN ARREARS
NOT TO VOTE
65 No Member shall be entitled to vote, either personally
or by proxy, at any General Meeting of a class of
shareholders (including remote e-voting), in respect of
any Shares registered in his name on which any calls
or other sums presently payable by him have not been
paid, or in regard to which the Company has exercised
any right of lien.
ELECTRONIC VOTING 66 The Company shall provide electronic voting facility for
the shareholders in terms of the Act and rules, with
respect to all the General Meetings and voting by postal
ballot. A Member may exercise his vote at a meeting by
electronic means in accordance with applicable
provisions of the Act.
NUMBER OF VOTES TO
WHICHMEMBER
ENTITLED
67 Subject to the provisions of these Articles and without
prejudice to any special privileges or restrictions on
voting for the time being attached to any class of
Shares for the time beingforming part of the Capital of

19

Articles of Association

the Company, every Member, not disqualified by Article
65 shall be entitled to be present in person and the
voting right of every Member present in person or by
proxy shall be in proportion to his Share of the Paid-Up
equity share capital of the Company which is each
share shall carry one vote..
CASTING OF VOTES BY
AMEMBER ENTITLED
TO MORE THAN ONE
VOTE
68 A Member entitled to more than one vote, or his proxy
or other person entitled to vote for him, as the case may
be, need not, if he votes, use all his votes, or cast in the
same way all the votes he uses. The right to exercise
such voting shall be subject to the facility of the e-voting
agency (that the company appoints for the General
Meeting) providing the facility for electronic voting.
VOTES OF JOINT
MEMBERS
69 If there be joint registered holders of any Shares, any
one of such persons may vote at any meeting, or may
appoint another person (whether a Member or not) as
his proxy in respect of such Shares, as if he were solely
entitled thereto, and, if more than one of such joint
holders be present at any meeting, or appointing any
proxy,
that
one
of
the
said
persons
so
present/appointing any proxy, whose name stands
higher on the Register of Member shall alone, be
entitled to speak and to vote, or to appoint proxy, in
respect of such Shares, but the other or others of the
joint holders, shall be entitled to be present at the
meeting. In the case of appointment of Proxy, if the
person whose name stands higher on Register of
Members does not appoint proxy, then the proxy
appointed by the second joint holder will be considered.
Several executors or administrators of a deceased
Member in whose name the Shares stand shall for the
purpose of these Articles be deemed joint holders
thereof.
VOTING IN PERSON OR
BY PROXY
70 Subject to the provisions of these Articles, votes may
be given either personally or by proxy. A body corporate
being a Member may vote either by a proxy, or by a
representative duly authorised in accordance with the
provisions of the Act, and such representative shall be
entitled to exercise the same rights and powers
(including the right to vote by proxy) on behalf of the
body corporate which he represents as that body could
exercise if it were an individual Member.
APPOINTMENT OF
PROXY
71 Every proxy (whether a Member or not) shall be
appointed in writing under the hand of the appointer, or
be signed by an Officer or any attorney duly authorised
by it, and any committee or guardian may appoint such
proxy. Theproxyso appointed shall not have anyright

20

Articles of Association

to speak at the meetings.
PROXY EITHER FOR
SPECIFIED MEETING
OR FOR A PERIOD
72 An instrument of proxy may appoint a proxy either for
the purpose of a particular meeting specified in the
instrument and any adjournment thereof, or it may
appoint for the purpose of every meeting of the
Company, or of every meeting to be held before a date
specified in the instrument and every adjournment of
any such meeting.
PROXY TO VOTE AS
PERACT
73 A Member present by proxy shall be entitled to vote as
allowed under the relevant provisions of the Act.
DEPOSIT OF
INSTRUMENT OF
APPOINTMENT
74 The instrument appointing a proxy, the power of
attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is
signed or a notarised copy of that power or authority,
shall be deposited at the Office not less than forty eight
hours before the time for holding the meeting or the
adjourned meeting at which the person named in
instrument proposes to vote, and in default the
instrument or proxy shall not be treated as valid.
FORM OFPROXY 75 Every instrument appointing proxy shall be in such form
as prescribed in the Act.
VALIDITY OF VOTES
GIVEN BY PROXY
NOTWITHSTANDING
DEATH OFMEMBER
76 A vote given in accordance with the terms of an
instrument of proxy shall be valid, notwithstanding the
previous death or insanity of the principal, or a
revocation of the proxy or any authority under which the
proxy was executed, or transfer of Shares in respect of
which the proxy is given
TIME FOR OBJECTIONS
OF VOTES
77 No objection shall be made to the validity of any vote,
except at any meeting at which such vote shall be
tendered and every vote whether given personally or by
proxy, not disallowed at such meeting shall be deemed
valid for all purposes of such meeting whatsoever.
MINUTES OFGENERAL
MEETING AND
INSPECTION THEREOF
BYMEMBERS
78 (a) The Company shall cause minutes of all proceedings of
every General Meeting to be kept in accordance with
the provisions of the Act.
(b) Any such minutes shall be evidence of the proceedings
recorded therein.
(c) The book containing the minutes of proceedings of
General Meetings shall be kept at the Office of the
Company and can be inspected as per the provisions
of the Act.

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REGISTERS AND RECORDS
REGISTERS AND
RECORDS
79 In compliance with the provisions of the Act, the
Company shall keep and maintain all statutory
registers/records at its Office or at such places as
approved by the board.
INSPECTION 80 (a) The records and registers shall be allowed for
inspection by any Member or any other persons, only if
and to the extent permitted under the Act
(b) The inspection of registers/records will be subject to
such amount of inspection fee as may be prescribed by
the Board wherever the Act provides for such
inspection fee.
(c) (i) Wherever the Act provides that the time and manner of
inspection of registers/ records shall be subject to
conditions as may be specified by the Company, such
conditions may be prescribed by the Board.
(ii) In all other cases, the registers/records can be
inspected as per the provisions of the Act.
EXTRACTS AND
COPIES
81 (a) (i) Any person permitted by the Act may take extract of
registers and records during inspection, to the extent so
permitted and subject to the terms and conditions as
specified under the Act or by the Board, wherever the
Act permits the Company to specify such terms and
conditions, and subject to such fees as may be
prescribed by the Board, wherever such fees can be
specified by the Company under the Act.
(ii) Extracts may also be requested by any person
permitted by the Act of such registers and records,
wherever it is permitted, to the extent so permitted, and
subject to the terms and conditions as specified under
the Act or by the Board, wherever the Act permits the
Company to specify such terms and conditions, and
subject to such fees as may be prescribed by the
Board, wherever such fees can be specified by the
Company under the Act.
(iii) Copies of such registers and records may be taken
during inspection, or requested in writing by any
Member, as permitted by the Act, and to the extent
permitted by the Act, subject to such fees as may be
prescribed by the Board, wherever such fees can be
specified by the Company under the Act.
(b) On a request made in writing by any Member for an
additional copy of the annual report, the same will be
provided on a payment of such fees as may be
prescribed by the Board.

22

Articles of Association

COPIES OF
MEMORANDUM ETC.
82 Copies of the Memorandum and Articles of Association
of the Company and other documents referred to in the
Act, shall be sent by the Company to every Member at
his request within seven days of the request on
payment of such fees as may be prescribed by the
Board.
FORMAT OF
REGISTERS AND
RECORDS
83 Registers / records of the Company may be maintained
in the formats prescribed under the Act and rules made
thereunder in physical or electronic form as the Board
of Directors of the Company may think fit.
DIRECTORS
NUMBER OF
DIRECTORS
84 (a) Until otherwise determined by a General Meeting of the
Company and subject to the provisions of the Act, the
number of Directors (including the Managing Director,
Nominated Director and Nominee Director but
excluding Debenture and Alternate Directors) shall not
be less than Three, and not more than Fifteen.
(b) The first Directors of the company shall be:
1. Shri T. Narayana Rao
2. Shri K.V. Raghavan.
The first Directors of the Company shall retire at its First
Annual General Meeting
NOMINATED
DIRECTORS
85 Subject to Article 84, during the validity of the Joint
Venture Agreement:
(a) (i) so long as Lucas Indian Service Limited, and/or its
nominees hold not less than thirty percentage (30%) of
the total number of issued Shares, Lucas Indian
Service Limited [“LISL”] shall be entitled to nominate
three Directors on the Board, two of whom shall not be
liable for retirement by rotation;
(ii) so long as Mahle Electric Drives Japan Corporation
and Mahle Holding (India) Limited together hold not
less than fifteen percentage (15%) of the Company’s
share capital, Mahle Electric Drives Japan Corporation
[“MEDJ”] shall be entitled to nominate two Directors on
the Board, one of whom shall not be liable for retirement
by rotation.
(b) The Directors nominated under sub-clause (i) and (ii)
above, shall hold office at the pleasure of LISL and/or
its nominees, and MEDJ and/or its nominees as the
case maybe. If the aggregate shareholdingof LISL

23

Articles of Association

and/or its nominees, or that of MEDJ and MHIL, falls
below the respective threshold limits mentioned under
sub-clause (i) or (ii) above, the respective party shall
cause their nominated Directors to resign from their
directorship in the Company in accordance with the
provisions of these Articles.
APPOINTMENT OF
NOMINEEDIRECTOR
86 (a) Board may appoint any individual as a Director
nominated by any institution in pursuance of the
provisions of any Law for the time being in force, or of
any agreement, or by the Central Government or State
Government by virtue of its shareholding in the
Company. Such nominee Director shall not be liable to
retirement by rotation, and shall hold office so long as
the conditions specified in the agreement remain in
force. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in these Articles, so long as any moneys
remain owing by the Company to any financial
institution out of any loans, Debenture, assistance
granted by them to the Company, or so long as the
financial institution holds or continues to hold
Debentures / Shares in the Company as a result of
underwriting, or by direct subscription or private
placement, or so long as any liability of the Company
arising out of any guarantee furnished by the financial
institution on behalf of the Company remains
outstanding, the financial institution shall have a right to
appoint from time to time, any person or persons as a
Director or Directors, whole-time, or nonwhole-time,
which Director or Directors is/are hereinafter referred to
as "Nominee Director(s)" on the Board of Company,
and to remove from such office any person or persons
so appointed and to appoint any person or persons in
his or their place(s).
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company shall have no
power to remove from office the nominee Director(s). At
the option of the financial institution such nominee
Director(s) shall not be required to hold any share
qualification in the Company. Also, at the option of the
financial institution such nominee Director(s) shall not
be liable to retirement by rotation of Directors. Subject
as aforesaid, the nominee Director(s) shall be entitled
to the same rights and privileges and be subject to the
same obligations as any other Director of the Company.
(c) The nominee Director(s) so appointed shall hold the
said office onlyso longas anymoneys remain owing

24

Articles of Association

by the Company to the financial institution or so long as
the financial institution holds or continues to hold
Debenture/Shares in the Company as a result of
underwriting, or by direct subscription or private
placement, or the liability of the Company arising out of
the guarantee is outstanding, and the nominee
Director(s) so appointed in exercise of the said power,
shall ipso facto vacate such office immediately upon the
moneys owing by the Company to the financial
institution are paid off, or on the financial institution
ceasing to hold Debentures / Shares in the Company,
or on the satisfaction of the liability of the Company
arising out of the guarantee furnished by the financial
institution.
(d) The nominee Director(s) appointed under this Article
shall be entitled to receive all notices of, and attend all,
General Meetings, Board Meetings, and of the
Meetings of the Committee of which the nominee
director(s) is/are member(s), as also the minutes of
such meetings. The financial institution shall also be
entitled to receive all such notice and minutes.
(e) The Company shall pay to the nominee Director(s)
sitting fees and expenses to which the such Directors
of the Company are entitled, but if any other fees,
commission, monies or remuneration in any form is
payable to the Directors of the Company, the fees,
commission, monies and remuneration in relation to
such nominee Director(s) shall accrue to the financial
institution and the same shall accordingly be paid by
the Company directly to the financial institution. Any
expenses that may be incurred by the financial
institution or such nominee Director(s) in connection
with their appointment of directorship shall also be paid
or reimbursed by the Company to the financial
institution or, as the case may be, to such nominee
Director(s).
(f) Provided that any such nominee Director(s) is an officer
of the financial institution the sitting fees, in relation to
such nominee Director(s) shall also accrue to the
financial institution, and the same shall accordingly be
paid by the Company directly to the financial institution.
(g) Provided also that in the event of the nominee Directors
being appointed as whole time Directors, such nominee
Directors shall exercise such powers and duties as may
be approved bythe financial institution, and have such

25

Articles of Association

rights as are usually exercised or available to a whole
time Director in the management of the affairs of the
Company. Such whole time Director(s) shall be entitled
to receive such remuneration, fees, commission, and
monies as may be approved by the financial institution
DEBENTURE
DIRECTORS
87 If it is provided by the trust deed, securing or otherwise
in connection with any issue of Debentures of the
Company, that any person or persons shall have power
to nominate a Director of the Company, then in the case
of any and every such issue of Debentures, the person
or persons having such power may exercise such
power from time to time, and appoint a Director
accordingly. Any Director so appointed is herein
referred to as Debenture Director. A Debenture Director
may be removed from office at any time by the person
or persons in whom for the time being, is vested with
the power under which he was appointed , and another
Director may be appointed in his place. A Debenture
Director shall not be liable to retire by rotation.
APPOINTMENT OF
ALTERNATEDIRECTOR
88 The Board may, subject to the provisions of the Act,
appoint a person (not being a person holding any
alternate directorship for any other Director in the
Company), to act as an Alternate Director for the
Original Director during his absence for a period of not
less than three Months from India.
DIRECTORS'POWER
TO ADD TO THEBOARD
89 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Board shall
have power, at any time, to appoint any qualified person
to be an additional Director, but so that the total number
of Director shall not at any time exceed the maximum
fixed under these Articles. Any such additional Director
shall hold office only up to the date of the immediately
ensuing Annual General Meeting.
DIRECTORS'POWER
TO FILL CASUAL
VACANCY
90 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Board shall
have power at any time to appoint any other qualified
person to be a Director to fill a casual vacancy. Any
person so appointed shall hold office only up to the date
to which the Director in whose place he is appointed
would have held office if it had not been vacated by him.
INDEPENDENT
DIRECTOR
91 The Company shall have such number of Independent
Directors on the Board, as may be required in terms of,
and in compliance with the provisions of the Act, or any
other Law, as may be applicable.

26

Articles of Association

QUALIFICATION
SHARES OF
DIRECTORS
92 A Director shall not be required to hold any share
qualification.
REMUNERATION OF
DIRECTORS,
MANAGER ETC.
93 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Act, a Managing
Director or a Whole Time Director or a Manager of the
Company may be paid remuneration either by way of a
monthly payment, or at a specified percentage of the
net profits of the Company, or partly by one way and
partly by the other.
(b) Subject to the provisions of the Act, a Director, who is
neither a Whole Time Director nor a Managing Director
may be paid remuneration either by way of Monthly,
quarterly or annual payment or by way of commission.
(c) The fee payable to a Director for attending a meeting of
a Board or a Committee thereof, shall be fixed by the
Board of Directors within the maximum permissible
amount under the Act.
TRAVELLING
EXPENSES INCURRED
BYDIRECTOR
94 The Board may allow and pay to any Director, who is
not a resident of the place where the meetings of the
Board are ordinarily held, and who shall come to such
place for the purposes of attending any meeting, such
sum as the Board may consider fair compensation, or
for travelling, boarding, lodging and other expenses, in
addition to his fee for attending such meeting as
specified, and if any Director be called upon to go or
reside out of the ordinary place of his residence for the
Company's business, he shall be entitled to be repaid
and reimbursed any travelling or other expenses
incurred in connection with the business of the
Company.
SPECIAL
REMUNERATION FOR
EXTRA SERVICES
RENDERED BY A
DIRECTOR
95 Pursuant to provisions of the Act, and subject to
necessary approvals, if any Director is called upon to
render extra services or undertake special efforts
(which expression shall include work done by a Director
as a member of any Committee formed by the
Directors), the Board may arrange with such Directors
for such special remuneration for such extra services or
special efforts, either by a fixed sum or otherwise as
may be determined by the Board and the said
remuneration may be either in addition to or in
substitution of the remuneration otherwise provided.
DIRECTOR MAY ACT
NOTWITHSTANDING
ANY VACANCY
96 The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any
vacancy in the Board, but if and so long as their number
is reduced below the minimum number required for
quorum thereof, the continuing Directors, may act for
thepurpose of increasingthe number of Directors to

27

Articles of Association

that number, or of summoning a General Meeting but
for no other purpose.
WHEN OFFICE OF A
DIRECTOR TO BECOME
VACANT
97 The office of a Director shall become vacant as per the
provisions of the Act.
DISCLOSURE OF
INTEREST
98 A Director of the Company shall make disclosure of
concern or interest, as specified under the Act, at the
first meeting of the Board in which he participates as a
Director, and thereafter at the first meeting of the Board
in every financial year, or whenever there is any change
in the disclosures already made, then at the first Board
meeting held after such change.
A Director, who is in any way, whether directly or
indirectly concerned or interested in a contract or
arrangement, or proposed contract or arrangement
entered into or to be entered into, shall give declaration
of interest specific to a contract or arrangement in
accordance with the provisions of the Act.
INTERESTED
DIRECTORS
PARTICIPATION OR
VOTING INBOARD
PROCEEDINGS
99 Participation and voting by any interested Director in
any meeting of Board or Committee or through circular
resolutions shall be in compliance with the provisions of
the Act.
RETIREMENT AND
ROTATION OF
DIRECTORS
100 At every Annual General Meeting of the Company, one
third of such Directors for the time being as are liable to
retire by rotation, or if their number is not three or a
multiple of three, the number nearest to one third shall
retire from office.
ASCERTAINMENT OF
DIRECTORS RETIRING
BY ROTATION AND
FILLING OF VACANCIES
101 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Directors to
retire by rotation under the Articles at every Annual
General Meeting shall be those who have been longest
in office since their last appointment, but as between
persons who became Directors on the same day, those
who are to retire, shall, in default of and subject to any
agreement among themselves, be determined by lot.
ELIGIBILITY OF RE-
ELECTION
102 Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles,
a retiring Director shall be eligible for re-election
COMPANY TO FILL
VACANCY INBOARD
103 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company at the
General Meeting at which a Director retires in the
manner aforesaid may fill up the vacated office by
electing a person thereto.

28

Articles of Association

PROVISION IN DEFAULT
OF APPOINTMENT
104 If the place of the retiring Director is not so filled up, and
the meeting has not expressly resolved not to fill the
vacancy, the meeting shall stand adjourned until the
same day in the next week, at the same time and place,
or if that day is a national holiday, till the next
succeeding day which is not a holiday, at the same time
and place. If at the adjourned meeting also, the place
of the retiring Director is not filled up, and that meeting
also has not expressly resolved not to fill the vacancy,
the retiring Director shall be deemed to have been
reappointed at the adjourned meeting unless :
(a) at the meeting or at the previous meeting, the resolution
for the reappointment of such Director has been put to
the meeting and lost; or
(b) the retiring Director has, by a notice in writing
addressed to the Company or its Board, expressed his
unwillingness to be so reappointed; or
(c) he is not qualified or disqualified for appointment; or
(d) a resolution, whether special or ordinary, is required for
the appointment or reappointment by virtue of any
provisions of the Act; or
(e) Section 162 is applicable to the case.
MODE OF
APPOINTMENT AND
REMOVAL OF
DIRECTORS
105 Save as expressly provided under the Act, every
Director shall be appointed by the shareholders in a
General Meeting. The Company may, subject to the
provisions of the Act, remove any Director before the
expiration of his period of office and appoint another
qualified person in his stead. The person so appointed
shall hold office during such time as the Director in
whose place he is appointed would have held the same
if he had not been removed.
NOTICE OF CANDIDATE
FOR OFFICE OF
DIRECTOR EXCEPT IN
CERTAIN CASES
106 Subject to the provisions of the Act, any person, not
being a Director liable to retire by rotation, can be
proposed for appointment as Director by himself or by
any Member, and such candidate shall give his consent
to act as Director. Every person (other than a Director
retiring by rotation or otherwise, or a person who has
left at the office of the Company a notice as required
under the relevant provisions of the Act signifying his
candidature for the office of a Director) proposed as a
candidate for the office of a Director, shall sign and file
with the Company, the consent in writingto act as a

29

Articles of Association

Director, if appointed.
GENERALAUTHORITY 107 Wherever in the Act it has been provided that the
Company shall have any right privilege or authority, or
that the Company could carry out any transaction only
if the Company is so authorised by its Articles, then and
in that case, this regulation hereby authorises and
empowers the Company to have such right, privilege or
authority and to carry out such transactions as have
been permitted by the Act without there being any
specific Article in that behalf herein provided.
SIGNING OF
DOCUMENTS
108 All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, hundis, bills of
exchange and other negotiable instruments shall be
signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed, or otherwise
executed, as the case may be, by such person and in
such manner as the Board shall from time to time by
resolution determine.
MANAGING DIRECTOR/ WHOLE-TIME DIRECTOR/ MANAGER
MANAGINGDIRECTOR/
WHOLE-TIME
DIRECTOR/ MANAGER
109 Subject to the applicable provisions of the Act:
(a) the Board may from time to time appoint one of their
body to the office of Managing Director or Whole-Time
Director. The Board may also appoint a Manager, who
need not be a Director. The Managing Director or
Whole-Time Director or Manager shall be a nominee of
Lucas Indian Service Limited. In the event of any
vacancy arising in the office of the Managing Director
or Whole-Time Director, the vacancy shall be filled by
the Board and the Managing Director or Whole-Time
Director so appointed shall hold the office for such
period as the Board of Directors may fix.
(b) The person appointed as Managing Director shall not
be liable for retirement by rotation.
(c) A Managing Director or Whole Time Director or
Manager shall receive such remuneration (whether by
way of salary, commission or participation in profits, or
partly in one way and partly in another) as the Company
in General Meeting may from time to time determine.
(d) The Managing Director shall be entitled to exercise all
such powers,other than those powers which are
exercisable only by the Board or Shareholders under
the Act, subject to the superintendence and control of
the Board. Such powers may also be conferred on the
Whole Time Director or Manager by the Board from
time to time. Further, the Managing Director or Whole-

30

Articles of Association

Time Director or Manager, as the case may be, may
exercise all such powers that may be delegated by the
Board, subject to such terms and conditions as may be
specified by the Board.
(e) The
re-appointment
of
a
Whole-Time
Director
consequent to determination of their office by
retirement by rotation shall not affect their current
tenure of appointment and will not be treated as break
in their respective office.
The Company shall not appoint or employ at the same
time the following categories of the managerial
personnel, namely:
a) Managing Director; and
b) Manager.
CERTAIN PERSONS
NOT TO BE APPOINTED
MANAGING
DIRECTOR/WHOLE-
TIME
DIRECTOR/MANAGER
110 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company shall
not appoint, or continue the employment of any person
as Managing Director, Whole-Time Director or
Manager who:
(a) is an undischarged insolvent, or has at any time been
adjudged an insolvent;
(b) suspends, or has at any time suspended payment to his
creditors, or makes, or has at any time made, a
composition with them; or
(c) is, or has at any time been convicted by a court of an
offence involving moral turpitude;
(d) is below the age of twenty-one years, or has attained
the age of seventy years.
Provided that appointment of a person who has
attained the age of seventy years may be made by
passing a Special Resolution, in which case the
explanatory statement annexed to the notice for such
motion shall indicate the justification for appointing
such person.

31

Articles of Association

**PROCEEDINGS ** OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MEETINGS OF
DIRECTORS
111 The Directors may meet together as a Board for the
despatch of business from time to time, and at least four
such meetings shall be held in every year in such
manner that not more than one hundred and twenty
days shall intervene between two consecutive
meetings of the Board. The Directors may adjourn and
otherwise regulate their meetings as they think fit.
NOTICE OFMEETING 112 Notice of the Board meeting shall be sent at least seven
(7) days in advance of the date of board meeting.
Agenda and the notes on agenda shall be sent as per
the provisions of the Act.
QUORUM 113 Quorum for the meeting of the Board of Directors shall
be as per the provisions of the Act, and regulations
prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
The participation of the Directors by video conferencing
or by other audio-visual means shall also be counted
for the purpose of quorum.
ADJOURNMENT OF
MEETING FOR WANT OF
QUORUM
114 If a meeting of the Board is not held for want of quorum,
then the meeting shall automatically stand adjourned to
such other date and time, (if any) as may be fixed by
the Board. The adjourned meeting cannot be held on a
national holiday.
WHEN MEETING TO BE
CONVENED
115 A Director may, at any time, and/or the Secretary shall,
as and when directed by the Directors to do so,
convene a meeting of the Board by giving notice in
writing to every Director at his address registered with
the Company. Such notice can be sent by hand delivery
or by post or by electronic means
CHAIRMAN OF THE
BOARD
116 (a) The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be a
nominee of Lucas Indian Service Limited. The
Chairman shall be paid such remuneration as the
Company in General Meeting may determine.
(b) The Chairman of the Board shall be entitled to occupy
the chair at every meeting of the Board. If no Chairman
is appointed in pursuance of this Article, or if at any
meeting of the Board, he shall not be present within 30
(thirty) minutes of the time appointed for holding such a
meeting or if he shall be unable or unwilling to take the
chair, then the Managing Director shall be entitled to
take the chair and, failing him the Directors present may
choose one amongst themselves to be the Chairman
of the meeting.
CHAIRMANEMERITUS/
MENTOR
117 (a) The Board shall have the power to appoint any Director
as Chairman Emeritus/ Mentor to guide the Board.

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Articles of Association

(b) The terms and conditions of appointment may be as
determined by the Board. The Board may decide to
remunerate the Chairman Emeritus in such manner as
it deems fit, considering the nature of services and
guidance rendered by the Chairman Emeritus/ Mentor.
(c) Chairman Emeritus/ Mentor shall be entitled to exercise
all the powers as a Director till he occupies the position
of Director on the Board.
QUESTIONS ATBOARD
MEETINGS,HOW
DECIDED
118 Questions arising at any meeting of the Board shall be
decided by a majority of votes, and in the case of an
equality of votes, the Chairman shall have a second or
casting vote.
POWERS OFBOARD
MEETING
119 A meeting of the Board for the time being at which a
quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all or
any of the authorities, powers and discretions, which by
or under the Act, or the Articles of the Company, are for
the time being vested in, or exercisable by the Board
generally.
DIRECTORS MAY
APPOINTCOMMITTEES
120 Subject to the restrictions contained in Section 179 of
the Act, the Board may delegate any of their powers to
Committees of the Board consisting of such member or
members of its body as it thinks fit, and it may from time
to time, revoke, modify, or alter the powers, or
composition of the Committees, but every Committee
shall in the exercise of the power so delegated, confirm
to any regulations that may from time to time be
imposed on it by the Board. All acts done by any such
Committee of the Board, in conformity with such
regulations and in fulfilment of the purposes of their
appointment, but not otherwise, shall have like force
and effect as if done by the Board.
MEETING OF
COMMITTEE,HOW TO
BE GOVERNED
121 The Meetings and proceedings of any Committees of
the Board shall be governed by the provisions of the
Act, regulation prescribed by SEBI, applicable clauses
contained in these Articles and any other terms
prescribed by the Board.
RESOLUTION BY
CIRCULATION
122 No resolution shall be deemed to have been duly
passed by the Board or by a Committee thereof by
circulation, unless the resolution has been circulated in
draft, together with the necessary papers, if any, to all
the Directors, or to all the members of the Committee,
at their addresses registered with the Company in India
by hand delivery, or by post, or by courier, or through
electronic means, and has been approved by a majority
of the Directors or members, who are entitled to vote

33

Articles of Association

on the resolution.
MINUTES OF
PROCEEDINGS OF THE
MEETINGS OF THE
BOARD
123 (a) The Company shall cause minutes of all proceedings of
every meeting of the Board and Committees thereof to
be kept in accordance with the Act.
(b) Minutes of the meeting kept in accordance with the
aforesaid provisions shall be evidence of the
proceedings recorded therein.
POWERS OF
DIRECTORS
124 The Board shall exercise generally all powers, other
than those which may be exercised only by the
Company in the General Meeting, to carry on and
manage the business of the Company. The Board may
also delegate any of its powers for the time being
vested in the Board, to any Director(s), Officers,
employee(s), or other person(s), other than those
specifically prohibited by the Act, and any such
delegation may be made on such terms, and subject to
such conditions as the Board may think fit, and the
Board may annul any such delegation at any time
THE SEAL
THESEAL, ITS
CUSTODYANDUSE
125 (a) The Board may provide a Seal for thepurposesof
theCompany, and shall have power from time to time
to destroy thesame,and substitute a new Seal in lieu
thereof, and the Board shall provide for the safe
custody of the Seal for the time being, and the Seal
shall never be used except by the authority of the Board
or a Committee of the Board previously given.
(b) The Company shall also be at liberty to have an
official Seal inaccordancewiththe relevant provisions
of the Act, for use in anyterritory,district or place
outside India.
DEEDS& DOCUMENTS
HOWEXECUTED
126 (a) Every deed shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its duly constituted attorney(s) by way of
a general or specific authorisation under a resolution of
the Board, which shall be authenticated by two
Directors or by a Director and Company Secretary.
(b) Where the Board provides for a Seal, any deed that
requires affixation of the Seal, shall be executed by any
person(s) authorised under the Seal as Company’s
attorney(s), either generally or in respect of any specific
matters. Any deed signed by such duly constituted
attorney(s)under his seal shall be deemed to have

34

Articles of Association

been signed under the Seal of the Company. The Seal
shall not be affixed on any instrument authorising such
person(s) to be Company’s duly constituted attorney(s),
except under the authority of a resolution of the Board
and such instrument of authorisation shall be signed in
the presence of two Directors, or a Director and the
Company Secretary.
(c) All other documents, contracts etc. shall be executed
as per the provisions of the Act.
**DIVIDENDS **
DIVISION OF PROFITS 127 The profits of the Company, subject to any special
rights relating thereto, created or authorised to be
created by these Articles, and subject to the provisions
of these Articles, shall be divisible among the Members
in proportion to the amount of Capital Paid-up or
credited as Paid-up on the Shares held by them
respectively.
THECOMPANY IN
GENERALMEETING
MAY DECLARE A
DIVIDEND
128 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may,
in General Meeting, declare dividend out of the profits
for the year, and/or previous years, and/or out of free
reserves in case of inadequacy of profits.
INTERIM DIVIDEND 129 The Board may from time to time, pay the Members
such interim dividend as in their judgement the position
of Company justifies.
CAPITALPAIDUPIN
ADVANCE ATINTEREST
NOT TO EARN
DIVIDEND
130 Where Capital is paid in advance of calls, such Capital
may carry interest, but shall not in respect thereof
confer a right to dividend or to participate in profits.
DIVIDENDS IN
PROPORTION TO
AMOUNTPAID-UP
131 All
dividends
shall be apportioned, and paid
proportionately to the amounts paid or credited as paid
on the Shares, during any portion or portions of the
period in respect of which the dividend is paid; but if
any Share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank
for dividend as from a particular date, it shall rank for
dividend accordingly.
RETENTION OF
DIVIDENDS
132 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Board shall
have the power to retain the dividends under the
circumstances mentioned in the Act.

35

Articles of Association

RIGHT TO RIGHTS
SHARES AND BONUS
SHARES TO BE HELD IN
ABEYANCE PENDING
REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER OF SHARES
133 Where any instrument of transfer of Shares has been
delivered to the Company for registration, and the
transfer of such Shares has not been registered by the
Company, it shall—

(a) transfer the dividend in relation to such Shares to the
unpaid dividend account as referred to in the Act,
unless the Company is authorised by the registered
holder of such Shares in writing to pay such dividend to
the transferee specified in such instrument of transfer;
and
(b) keep in abeyance in relation to such Shares, any offer
of rights Shares under the relevant provisions of the
Act, and any issue of fully paid-up bonus shares.

DIVIDEND HOW
REMITTED
134 Dividend shall be remitted in accordance with the
provisions of Act/ Regulations made by SEBI.
UNCLAIMED DIVIDEND 135 Dividends unclaimed will be dealt within the provisions
of the Act as may be applicable from time to time.
NOINTEREST ON
DIVIDEND
136 Subject to the provisions of the Act, no unpaid dividend
shall bear interest as against the Company.
DIVIDEND AND CALL
TOGETHER
137 Any General Meeting declaring a dividend may, on the
recommendation of the Directors, make a call on the
Members, of such amount as the meeting fixes, but so
that the call on each Member shall not exceed the
dividend payable to him, and so that the call be made
payable at the same time as the dividend; and the
dividend may, if so arranged between the Company
and the Members, be set off against the calls.
CAPITALISATION
CAPITALISATION 138 (a) The Company in General Meeting may upon the
recommendation of the Board, resolve:
(i) that it is desirable to capitalise any part of the amount
for the time being standing to the credit of any of the
Company’s reserve accounts, or to the credit of the
profit and loss account, or otherwise available for
distribution; and
(ii) that such sum be accordingly set free for distribution in
the manner specified in this Articles amongst the
Members who would have been entitled thereto, if
distributed by way of dividend and in the same
proportion.

36

Articles of Association

(b) The sum aforesaid shall not be paid in cash but shall
be applied, subject to the provision contained in the
Articles, either in or towards—
(i) paying up any amounts for the time being unpaid on
any Shares held by such Members respectively;
(ii) paying up in full, unissued Shares of the Company to
be allotted and distributed, credited as fully paid-up, to
and amongst such Members in the proportions
aforesaid;
(iii) partly in the way specified in sub-clause (i) and partly in
that specified in sub-clause (ii);
Securities premium account and Capital Redemption
Reserve account may, for the purposes of this
regulation, be applied in the paying up of unissued
Shares to be issued to Members of the Company as
fully paid bonus shares;
(c) A General Meeting may resolve that any surplus
moneys arising from the realisation of any capital
assets of the Company, or any investment representing
the same, or any other undistributed profits of the
Company, not subject to charge for income-tax, to be
distributed among the Members on the footing that they
receive the same as Capital.
(d) Whenever such a resolution as aforesaid shall have
been passed, the Board shall—
(i) make all appropriations and applications of the
undivided profits resolved to be capitalised thereby,
and all allotments and issues of fully paid Shares if any;
and
(ii) generally, do all acts and things required to give effect
thereto.
(e) The Board shall have power—
(i) to make such provisions, by the issue of fractional
certificates or by payment in cash or otherwise as it
thinks fit, for the case of Shares becoming distributable
in fractions; and
(ii) to authorise any person to enter, on behalf of all the
Members entitled thereto, into an agreement with the
Company providing for the allotment to them
respectively, credited as fully Paid-up, of any further
Shares to which they may be entitled upon such
capitalisation, or as the case may require, for the
payment by the Company on their behalf, by the

37

Articles of Association

application thereto of their respective proportions of
profits resolved to be capitalised, of the amount or any
part of the amounts remaining unpaid on their existing
Shares;
(f) Any agreement made under such authority shall be
effective and binding on such Members.
ACCOUNTS
DIRECTORS TO KEEP
TRUE ACCOUNTS
139 (a) Subject to the provisions of the Act, the books of
accounts of the Company shall be maintained at the
Office of the Company, or at such other place as the
Board may determine.
(b) The books of account shall give a true and fair view of
the state of the affairs of the Company, or branch office,
as the case may be, and explain its transactions. The
books of accounts, and other books and papers shall
be open to inspection by any Directors during business
hours.
AS TO INSPECTION OF
BOOKS OFACCOUNTS
140 The books of accounts of the Company may be
inspected by a Director in person as per the provisions
of the Act.
DOCUMENTS AND NOTICES
SERVICE OF
DOCUMENTS OR
NOTICES TOMEMBERS
141 (a) Save as otherwise provided, service of documents will
be made in compliance with the provisions of the Act.
The documents can also be served by way of a Uniform
Resource Locator (URL) in the e-mail and document
posted in the said URL.
(b) Where a Member desires to receive documents
through a particular mode as permitted under the Act,
he shall give a prior intimation to the Company
regarding the same. The Company may serve such
document in such mode subject to such sum as may be
fixed by the Board to defray the expenses of doing so
and such sum to be paid upfront before effecting such
mode of service.
ADVERTISEMENT 142 A document or notice advertised in a newspaper
circulating in the district of the Office shall be deemed
to be duly served or sent on the day on which the
advertisement appears on, or to every Member who
has no registered address in India and has not supplied
to the Companyan address within India, or an e-mail

38

Articles of Association

address for the serving of documents for sending of
notices to him.
ONJOINT HOLDERS 143 A document or notice, may be served or given by the
Company, on or to the joint holders of a Share, by
serving or giving the document or notice, on or to the
joint holders named first in the Register of Members, in
respect of the Shares.
TO WHOM DOCUMENTS
OR NOTICES TO BE
SERVED OR GIVEN
144 Documents or notices of every General Meeting shall
be served or given in the same manner herein before
authorised, on or to, (a) every Member, (b) every
person entitled to a Share in consequence of the death
or lunacy or insolvency of a Member, and (c) the Auditor
or auditors for the time being of the Company, and such
other persons as entitled to receive the same as per the
provisions of the Act.
MEMBERS BOUND BY
DOCUMENTS GIVEN,TO
BE SERVED ON OR
GIVEN TO PREVIOUS
HOLDERS
145 Every person who, by operation of Law, transfer or
other means whatsoever, shall become entitled to any
Share, shall be bound by every document or notice in
respect of such Share, which previously to his name
and address being entered on the Register of
Members, shall have been duly served on or given to
the person from whom he derives his title to such
Shares.
DOCUMENT OR NOTICE
BYCOMPANY AND
SIGNATURE THERETO
146 Any document or notice to be served, or given by the
Company, may be signed by a Director or some person
duly authorised by the Board for such purpose, and the
signature
thereto
may
be
written,
printed
or
lithographed.
SERVICE OF
DOCUMENTS OR
NOTICES BYMEMBERS
147 A document may be served on a Company or an Officer
thereof, by sending it to the Company, or the Officer at
the Office of the Company, by registered post, by speed
post, by courier service, or by leaving it at its registered
Office (by hand delivery), or by means of such
electronic or other mode as may be prescribed under
the Act.

39

Articles of Association

WINDING UP
LIQUIDATOR MAY
DIVIDE ASSETS IN
SPECIE
148 Subject to the provisions of the Act and rules made
thereunder—
(a) If the Company shall be wound up, the liquidator may,
with the sanction of a Special Resolution of the
Company and any other sanction required by the Act,
divide amongst the Members, in specie or kind, the
whole or any part of the assets of the Company,
whether they shall consist of property of the same kind
or not.
(b) For the purpose aforesaid, the liquidator may set such
value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided
as aforesaid, and may determine how such division
shall be carried out as between the Members, or
different classes of Members.
(c) The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the
whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such
trusts for the benefit of the contributories if he considers
necessary, but so that no Member shall be compelled
to accept any Shares or other securities whereon there
is any liability.
INDEMNITY AND RESPONSIBILITY
DIRECTORS'AND
OTHERS'RIGHT OF
INDEMNITY
149 The Company shall Indemnify every Officer out of the
assets of the Company against any liability incurred by
him in any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in
connection with the discharge of his duties as an
Officer, except if such liability is caused due to his
negligence or wilful contravention of any provisions of
the Act.
The Company may take and maintain any insurance as
the Board may think fit on behalf of the aforesaid
persons for indemnifying against any liability for their
acts in relation to the Company for which they may be
liable, subject to such terms and conditions as the
Board may specify.

40

Articles of Association

SECRECY CLAUSE
SECRECY CLAUSE 150 Every Officer, auditor, trustee, agent, or other persons
employed, or engaged for the business of the
Company, shall, if so required, by the Directors, before
entering upon duties, sign a declaration pledging
himself to observe strict secrecy respecting all
transactions and affairs of the Company, and shall by
such declaration pledge himself not to reveal any of the
matters which may come to his knowledge in the
discharge of his duties, except when required to do so
by the Directors, or by Law, or by the person to whom
such matters relate, except so far as may be necessary
in order to comply with any of the provisions in these
presents contained.
151 No Member shall be entitled to visit any works of the
Company without permission of the Directors, or to
require discovery of, or any information respecting
details of the Company's trading, or any matter which
is, or may be in the nature of a trade secret, mystery of
trade, secret process, or any other matter which may
relate to the conduct of the business of the Company,
and which in the opinion of the Directors, it would be in
expedient in the interests of the Company to disclose.

41

Articles of Association

Names, Addresses, Occupation and Names, Addresses, Occupation and description of the subscribers description of the witnesses (Sd) K.V.RAGHAVAN K.V.Raghavan Consulting Engineer S/o, Sri.T.R.Krishnamachari No.7, Crescent Park Street T Nagar Chennai 600017 (Sd) H LAKSHMANAN (Sd) T.R.SOWMIAMURTHY H Lakshmanan T. R. Sowmiamurthy Company Executive Company Executive S/o Sri S Harihara Iyer S/o Sri T S Srinivasa Iyengar 4 Bhaskarapuram 2, N S Colony Street Chennai 600004 Chennai 600053 (Sd) K NARASIMHAN K Narasimhan Company Executive S/o Sri S Krishnaswami 2, Narayani Ammal Street Mahalingapuram Chennai 600034

Dated at Chennai this 7[th] Day of June 1984.

Annexure 3

Summary of proceedings of the 35[th] Annual General Meeting

The 35[th] Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Members of India Nippon Electricals Limited (the Company) was held on Monday the 21[st] September 2020 at 10:00 AM. In view of the situation arising out of COVID-19 global pandemic, the AGM was conducted through Video Conference (V.C.)/ Other Audio Visual Means (O.A.V.M.) as per the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) through various Circulars and applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI Listing Regulations.

Shri T K Balaji, the Chairman of the company took the Chair. The Chairman introduced the Directors on the dais. The requisite quorum being present, the Chairman called the meeting to order. 49 members were present at the meeting. Since the meeting was held in completely online mode, appointment of proxies was not allowed. Chairman also informed that Mr K G Raghavan, the Chairman of the Audit & Risk Management Committee, was present to address queries, if any, from the shareholders with respect to Accounts and Audit. Mr R Vijayaraghavan, Chairman of Stakeholder Relationship Committee, Mr V Balaraman, Chairman of Nomination & Remuneration Committee and Mrs Jayshree Suresh, Chairperson of CSR Committee were also present.

Notice of the AGM was taken as read as the same had been available with the shareholders for sometime. Company Secretary informed the members that the Auditors’ report were free from any qualification and hence can be taken as read. Thereafter, the Managing Director’s Speech was delivered at the meeting.

The Company Secretary read out the Items specified in the Notice convening the Annual General Meeting and informed the members that the Company, in terms of Section 108 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 20 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules 2014, as amended, had provided the members the facility to cast their vote electronically from 0900 hrs of 18[th] September, 2020 to 1700 hrs of 20[th] September, 2020. Members who were present at the AGM and had not cast their votes were provided an opportunity to cast their votes electronically during the meeting up to 15 minutes after the conclusion of the meeting.

Chairman requested the management team to first address the queries raised by Members through e-mail before taking up the Speaker Members queries. Thereafter, the management team summarized their responses to all the queries raised by Members through e-mail. After this, Company Secretary called the names of Members who had registered as Speakers in the AGM one by one and requested them to ask their queries. Their queries were noted and the management team addressed their queries as appropriate at the end of the Q&A session.

The Company Secretary informed the Members that Mr. Eshwar Sabapathy, Advocate, Chennai (Registration No.MS 36/2020) was appointed as the Scrutinizer to supervise the remote e-voting process and he also informed the members that the consolidated results of Remote e-voting and e-Voting on the AGM day would be announced within 48 hours and also intimated to the Stock Exchanges and posted on the website of the company.

Thereafter, the Chairman thanked the members present and declared the meeting as closed. The meeting concluded at 11:00 hrs.

The following items of business, as per the Notice of 35[th] AGM were subject to voting through electronic means (Remote e-Voting between 18[th] September 2020 and 20[th] September 2020 and e-Voting on AGM day):

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----- Start of picture text -----

S Subject matter of Resolution Type of Results of e-Voting
no. Resolution
Ordinary Business:
1. Adoption of audited accounts for the year ended Ordinary The resolution was passed with requisite
31 [st ] March 2020 and the Directors’ and Auditors’ majority
report thereon
2. Declaration of Dividend for the year 2019-20 Ordinary The resolution was passed with requisite
majority
3. Election of Mr T Momose as Director liable for Ordinary The resolution was passed with requisite
retirement by rotation majority
Special Business:
4. Ratification of the remuneration of Mr K Ordinary The resolution was passed with requisite
Suryanarayanan, the Cost Auditor for the year majority
2020-21
5. Adoption of Memorandum of Association as per Special The resolution was passed with requisite
provisions of Companies Act, 2013 majority
6. Adoption of new set of Articles of Association Special The resolution was passed with requisite
majority
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Ganapathisubram Digitally signed by Ganapathisubramanian anian venkatram venkatram Date: 2020.09.22 10:54:48 +05'30'