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Impact Developer & Contractor S.A. Annual Report 2026

Mar 31, 2026

2316_10-k_2026-03-31_21318c83-cce9-4c23-8ee0-c4a0bfc1974c.pdf

Annual Report

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CONTENT

IMPACT'S MISSION 3
GROUP OVERVIEW 4
PROJECT PORTFOLIO 6
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 27
GROUP PERFORMANCE WITHIN THE REPORTED PERIOD 30
REVENUE BY SEGMENTS 38
FINANCIAL RESULTS AS AT 31
OF DECEMBER
2025
42
ACTUAL VS BUDGETED 12 MONTHS 2025 48
RELEVANT LITIGATIONS 50
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT 53
MAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 57
FINANCIAL RATIOS 58
CONCLUSIONS 59
ACTIONS TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE 59
BVB AND INVESTORS RELATIONSHIP 60
STATEMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT 61
ANNEXES 62

IMPACT's MISSION / WHO WE ARE

An innovative company with 34 years of activity on the Romanian market, which creates trends in real estate, author of the residential complex concept, the first real estate company listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, in 1996.

Our work is focused on having a positive impact on people's lives, developing communities with a focus on sustainability, efficiency, and a rich social life.

The experience of developing 17 residential complexes positions us as a developer of large-scale residential projects.

MISSION

Our mission is to positively impact people's lives by developing communities with focus on sustainability, efficiency and wellbeing. We generate added value to all our stakeholders through sound investments.

VISION

We strive to become the leading Residential Real Estate Developer in the region through sustainable large-scale residential projects.

OUR VALUES

which reflect the company's DNA:

INTEGRITY.

We promise to always respect the law, make the best decisions, and do what is best for our clients, our company, our partners, and our team, with success for all parties involved.

TRANSPARENCY.

We pay special attention to transparency and equal treatment of all our investors, respecting business conduct and ethics.

INOVATION.

We seek to be at the top of industry innovations, an example that motivates and inspires everyone else.

RESPECT FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION.

We have a commitment to Green. We apply and implement principles and technologies to achieve nZEB and BREEAM Excellent standards in all our developments.

RESPONSIBILITY.

We build the future for our customers. We are committed to always offering the most valuable propositions to our customers, because we are eager to find a way to meet their needs and exceed their expectations.

MOTIVATION.

We are dedicated to developing residential projects that prioritize quality, comfort, and safety. We are motivated not only to build homes, but to create spaces where people feel "at home," even for many generations.

IMPACT GROUP OVERVIEW / STRUCTURE

Vertically integrated companies that establish the IMPACT SA Project Development Platform

Impact Alliance Architecture SRL: Subsidiary established in 2022, in which IMPACT holds 51%, the main object of activity being the provision of architectural, design and authorization services.

R.C.T.I. Company SRL: Subsidiary in which IMPACT holds 51.01%, real estate construction company involved in the construction of IMPACT projects, especially in GREENFIELD Băneasa, as well as projects for third parties. The company joined the IMPACT group in 2022.

Spatzioo Management SRL: The company that provides management services for residential, retail and commercial projects.

Impact Finance & Sales SRL: Has a role in diversifying the range of services related to residential sales. Impact Finance & Sales in collaboration with financial institutions in Romania offers advantageous loan solutions for clients purchasing homes.

STRUCTURE

Active project development companies

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR

The parent company, in which the GREENFIELD Băneasa and GREENFIELD West projects in Bucharest, BOREAL Plus in Constanța, as well as LOTUS in Oradea are developed.

ARIA VERDI DEVELOPMENT SRL is developing the Aria Verdi project, in Bucharest.

GREENFIELD COPOU RESIDENCE SRL is developing the Greenfield Copou project, in Iasi.

BERGAMOT DEVELOPMENTS SRL and BERGAMOT DEVELOPMENTS PHASE II SRL developed and completed the Luxuria Residence project in Bucharest.

CLEARLINE DEVELOPMENT is project company for a residential project in Cluj-Napoca.

PROJECT PORTOFOLIO

LUXURIARESIDENCE – BUCHAREST

Located in the Expoziției area, in Bucharest, LUXURIA Residence is built to international standards of quality and sustainability, being the first residential complex in Romania with BREEAM Excellent certification.

The complex harmoniously combines buildings with modern architecture with ample green spaces and complex facilities, to ensure the well-being of residents.

99% contracted as at 31 of December 2025, LUXURIA Residence brings together the first modern urban community in the Expozitiei area.

630 Units

COMPLETED UNITS 630
UNITS SOLD AS AT
31.12.2025
627
BALANCE AS AT
31.12.2025
3
UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION -
UNITS IN PREPARATION -
TOTAL UNITS TO BE VALUED IN
THE FUTURE
3
SCB TO BE VALUED IN THE
FUTURE (sqm)
633

7

LUXURIARESIDENCE – BUCUREȘTI I

The Expozitiei-Domenii area (Bucharest, Sector 1) is among the most attractive, combining a residential neighborhood steeped in history with a new business area. Expoziției is the new development pole of Bucharest, attracting office, hotel and commercial developments.

LOCATION FACILITIES

LUXURIA Residence brings together a harmonious mix of affordable facilities: secure access, 24/7 security and video surveillance, lounge area for socializing and relaxing, open 24/7, fitness center with modern Technogym equipment, 9,650 sqm of green spaces, private parks, children's playground, underground parking for residents, reception available 24/7.

ESG

LUXURIA is the first residential complex in the country with a BREEAM Excellent certificate, which confirms the quality and sustainability of the buildings, as well as the reduced impact on the environment. With a focus on reducing pollution, increasing the well-being of residents and minimizing energy consumption, LUXURIA Residence sets a new standard for modern living requirements:

  • Sustainable design
  • Construction management for reduced environmental impact
  • Large, glazed spaces, according to sunshine studies
  • Superior thermal and acoustic insulation
  • Building central heating systems
  • Paints and materials with a low level of pollutants
  • High-performance ventilation systems
  • Ventilated facades
  • Eco-friendly electrical and lighting appliances
  • Smart automation
  • Underground parking without car traffic inside the compound
  • Ample green spaces
  • Separate waste collection

LUXURIA RESIDENCE – AWARDS

  • 2022: The Most Sustainable Residential Project - LUXURIA RESIDENCE awarded at the Realty Forum 2022 event, organized by Business Review
  • 2020: Architecture Multiple Residence, awarded by the International Property Award
  • 2020: Best Upscale Residential Project, awarded by THE TIMES – Investing in Property
  • 2018: Architecture Multiple Residence, awarded by International Property Award

GREENFIELD BĂNEASA – BUCUREȘTI

GREENFIELD Băneasa is a large-scale residential project, with over 6,600 homes and over 15,000 inhabitants upon its completion in 2034, located in Sector 1 of the Capital, built sustainably for a better urban future.

Since 2007, the starting year of the works for the first phase of development, until now, GREENFIELD Băneasa has experienced a sustainable development, bringing the community new infrastructure and new facilities: two private parks, extensive green spaces, playgrounds, proximity stores, the GREENFIELD PLAZA shopping center and the WELLNESS CLUB by Greenfield, sports center, public transportation. As the project advances and approaches maturity, other new facilities

are added such as a state school and kindergarten, church, nursery, infrastructure and new access roads.

In 2023, the construction of the "Greenfield" Educational Complex with a state school and kindergarten began, with the objective of completion and inauguration by 2027.

In 2025, the Urban Planning Certificates were obtained for the continuation of the construction works of access roads and the completion of the infrastructure provided for in the Greenfield Băneasa PUZ. The project has a deadline of 2025-2026, in order to facilitate the obtaining of the necessary permits for the continuation of the GREENFIELD Băneasa project.

6,485 Units

COMPLETED UNITS 3,418
UNITS SOLD AS OF 31.12.2025 3,066
BALANCE
AS OF
31.12.2025
352
UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION 435
UNITS IN PREPARATION 2,632
TOTAL UNITS TO BE VALUED IN
THE FUTURE
3,419
SCB TO BE VALUED IN THE
FUTURE (sqm)
337,954

GREENFIELD BĂNEASA RESIDENCE

GREENFIELD BĂNEASA RESIDENCE – AWARDS

  • 2021: "Proiectul Rezidențial al Anului" at SEE Property Forum
  • 2019: "Best Smart Green Project" in the Smart Real Estate and Residential Category, awarded at the Smart City Industry Awards
  • 2016: "The best residential compound that uses sustainable architecture and design" awarded at the Smart City Industry Awards Gala

GREENFIELD BĂNEASA RESIDENCE

UNIQUE LOCATION

Located in Sector 1, Baneasa, probably in the most beautiful location in the northern area and embraced by 900 hectares of forest, GREENFIELD BANEASA offers residents a wealth of facilities both within the complex and in its immediate vicinity. Residents enjoy all the advantages of a secluded, unique location, but also the advantages of urban life specific to a European capital.

DEVELOPMENT PHASES

The first 3 phases, including Panoramic, totaling 2,686 homes, were completed by 2022. The remaining units are to be developed in stages by 2034.

At the end of 2025, of the 1,167 units with building permits, 732 were completed, and 435 were under construction.

PERMITS

  • Zonal Urban Plan (PUZ) for over 4,000 units, of which:
  • 1,167 homes with building permits, of which 732 completed
  • 550 homes in the final stage of authorization.
  • 2,286 homes under authorization

ESG

"The 15-minute city"

The urban concept of "city in 15 minutes" is based on the need to have all the basic facilities and services within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from home. GREENFIELD Baneasa is designed to meet the demands of this urban trend, offering residents the services they need in close proximity.

Apartments built to BREEAM Excellent and nZEB standards

New buildings authorized after 2021 will have low energy consumption, complying with the new standard in housing construction, nZEB, which requires sustainable design, energysaving techniques and the use of renewable energy.

Renewable energy

  • Photovoltaic park
  • Solar panels
  • Green mobility
  • Charging stations for electric cars
  • Bicycle racks
  • Urban micro-mobility solutions including bicycles, scooters and electric scooters

FACILITIES

8,700+ sqm of fitness and wellness spaces; 5,000+ sqm of commercial space; 180,000+ sqm of green spaces:

  • Private parks
  • Promenade alleys
  • Recreational places
  • Children's playgrounds
  • Animal playgrounds

8,000+ parking places;

State school and kindergarten under construction;

STB terminal for route 203, which connects to Piata Victoriei;

In the future, other community functions will be added: a church, a nursery and a medical clinic. At the same time, the construction of a metro station in the immediate vicinity is planned, to which regular transport will be introduced.

GREENFIELD PLAZA BUCHAREST

GREENFIELD PLAZA, the first shopping center developed by IMPACT, an investment with an estimated market value of over 23 mill euro, with an area of 14,001 sq m, a mixed-use project covering retail, wellness and office functions, occupied at a rate of 100%, which will ensure the daily needs of the GREENFIELD community.

Shopping gallery

  • Supermarket
  • Pharmacy
  • Beauty salon
  • Cafes
  • Restaurants
  • Laundry for clothes
  • Playground
  • Grocer's
  • Pet shop

Wellness Club by Greenfield

  • Semi-Olympic pool
  • Indoor children's pool
  • Outdoor pool
  • Fitness room
  • Spinning room
  • Massage rooms
  • Squash
  • Saunas (dry, wet, IR)
  • Cafe, restaurant

Other functions

  • Office building
  • Car wash
  • 264 parking spaces
  • charging stations for electric vehicles
  • Bicycle racks
  • Urban mobility solutions
  • Parcel delivery points
  • Medical clinic
  • Dental clinic

ESG

BREEAM Excellent certificate – We used responsible practices, durable materials, sustainable and intelligent systems and equipment, which lead to reduced pollution, protection of natural resources and reduced maintenance costs.

Renewable energy: The wellness club's roof is equipped with solar panels, which cover about 70% of the energy needs for heating domestic water and swimming pools, while 75% of the electricity needs for the shopping mall are provided by photovoltaic panels.

ARIA VERDI – BUCHAREST

Located on Bd. Barbu Văcărescu, one of the most beautiful and desirable areas of the Capital, ARIA VERDI will offer a spectacular view of the city, being surrounded by parks and lakes. The complex aims to raise the standard of quality of living in the premium segment, including a series of modern facilities: luxury shopping galleries, wellness area (swimming pool, spa, fitness), restaurants, cafes and large green spaces.

The new residential complex encourages a lifestyle integrated with daily needs and offers a healthy environment for residents, being designed with care for the environment, including sustainability and wellbeing solutions, to BREEAM Excellent and nZEB standards.

COMPLETED UNITS -
UNITS SOLD AS AT
31.12.2025
- 865
Units
BALANCE AS AT
31.12.2025
-
UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION -
UNITS IN PREPARATION 865
TOTAL UNITS TO BE VALUED IN THE
FUTURE
865
SCB TO BE VALUED IN THE FUTURE
(sqm)
150,180
13

ARIA VERDI – BUCHAREST

PREMIUM LOCATION

ARIA VERDI is located on Barbu Văcărescu Boulevard, near the central and business area of Bucharest, one of the main areas where real estate projects have been developed in recent years.

PERMIT

The building permit was obtained in 2025.

DEVELOPMENT PHASES

The project will have two development phases.

ESG

Apartments designed to BREEAM Excellent and nZEB standards

  • The buildings will be constructed following the BREEAM Excellent green certification criteria;
  • The new buildings will have low energy consumption, complying with the new standard in housing construction, nZEB, which involves sustainable design, energysaving techniques and the use of renewable energy.

Renewable energy

▪ Photovoltaic panels

Green mobility

▪ Charging stations for electric cars

FACILITIES

Over 7,600 square meters of green spaces:

  • Private parks
  • Verdi Park
  • Promenade alleys
  • Recreational places

Children's playground

Over 5,000 square meters of commercial space available to all residents.

Over 2,700 sq m sports and relaxation club

  • Pool
  • Fitness room
  • Massage

Underground parking spaces

GREENFIELD WEST – BUCHAREST

Located in Sector 6 of the Capital, GREENFIELD West will be a mixed-use project – residential and commercial – that enjoys credibility from the perspective of the brand's history. Like the project in the Baneasa area, GREENFIELD West approaches modern, minimalist architecture and offers the highest construction standard for the middle segment. The future project will integrate the two concepts already implemented in Baneasa, home wellbeing and the 15-minute city.

4,202 Units

COMPLETED UNITS -
UNITS SOLD AS AT
31.12.2025
-
BALANCE AS AT
31.12.2025
-
UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION -
UNITS IN PREPARATION 4,202
TOTAL UNITS TO BE VALUED IN THE
FUTURE
4,202
SCB TO BE VALUED IN THE FUTURE
(sqm)
415,666

LOCATION

GREENFIELD West will be developed in an area of the Capital that is in full expansion, where numerous office, logistics and commercial buildings are currently being built. The new complex developed by IMPACT will complete the area's offer in the residential segment, being the largest residential project developed in the west of Bucharest.

PERMITS

Existing Detailed Urban Plan (PUD), improvement in progress. Based on the latest available concept, it is estimated that over 4,200 units will be authorized, with a GBA (Gross Built Area excluding parking and underground) of over 415,000 sq m including a community center of over 14,000 sq m, School, Kindergarten.

GREENFIELD WEST – BUCHAREST

DEVELOPMENT PHASES

The project will have 10 development phases.

ESG

Apartments designed to BREEAM Excellent and nZEB standards

  • The buildings will be constructed following the BREEAM Excellent green certification criteria;
  • The new buildings will have low energy consumption, complying with the new standard in housing construction, nZEB, which involves sustainable design, energy-saving techniques and the use of renewable energy.

Renewable energy

▪ Photovoltaic panels

Green mobility

  • Charging stations for electric cars
  • Bicycle racks
  • Micro-mobility solutions including bicycles, scooters and electric scooters

FACILITIES

Community center of over 14,000 sqm:

  • Semi-Olympic pool
  • Indoor children's pool
  • Outdoor pool
  • Fitness room
  • Spinning room
  • Massage parlors
  • Squash
  • Cafe, restaurant

Education – over 9,600 sqm:

  • Educational centers
  • Nursery

Over 60,000 sqm of green spaces:

  • Private parks
  • Promenade alleys
  • Recreational places
  • Children's playgrounds
  • Pet playgrounds
  • Outdoor fitness spaces
  • Multifunctional sports field
  • Over 4,000 sq m of commercial space
  • Over 5,300 parking spaces exterior aboveground, interior aboveground and underground

Controlled access community:

Barriers at every entrance to the neighborhood Access will be card-based. 24/7 security

BOREAL PLUS CONSTANȚA

In the north of Constanța, far from the hustle and bustle and pollution of the city, Boreal, the first residential complex in Constanta consisting of 150 houses, was completed in 2010.

Nearby, BOREAL Plus is being developed, with 18 houses and 769 apartments, of which 18 houses have been completed and sold, 209 apartments completed and 159 sold.

Boreal Plus offers a wonderful environment for families to develop, in perfect harmony with nature and the city.

LOCATION

Located in the north of the city, BOREAL Plus offers a balanced urban lifestyle, in a quiet and airy area, overlooking Lake Siutghiol, the Black Sea, but at the same time close to all the city's amenities, including commercial and logistics areas. The complex has direct access to Tomis Boulevard, being 15 minutes from the city center and Mamaia beach.

769 Units

COMPLETED UNITS 209
UNITS SOLD AS AT
31.12.2025
159
BALANCE AS AT
31.12.2025
50
UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION 134
UNITS IN PREPARATION 428
TOTAL UNITS TO BE VALUED IN THE
FUTURE
612
SCB TO BE VALUED IN THE FUTURE
(sqm)
55,410

PERMITS

341 apartments and 18 houses were authorized for construction in 2020. The 18 houses and 209 apartments were completed in 2023.

The Building Permit for another 428 units to be completed by 2030.

BOREAL PLUS CONSTANȚA

ESG

Renewable energy: solar panels. Protecting resources and the environment:

  • Building central heating
  • Superior thermal and sound insulation
  • Intelligent automation

FACILITIES

With a panoramic view of the Black Sea and Lake Siutghiol, the apartments in BOREAL Plus are defined by the safety and durability of the construction, but also by the comfort they offer. The complex is located in the immediate vicinity of a Kaufland hypermarket

and will benefit from parks, kindergarten and convenience stores.

12,000 sqm of green spaces

  • Private Park
  • Promenade alleys
  • Recreation places
  • Children's playground

417 sqm of commercial spaces, which can accommodate a wide range of services, from convenience stores to medical offices. 930 above-ground outdoor, above-ground indoor and underground parking spaces, with over 50% of the parking spaces covered. Planned private kindergarten, with an area of 1,990 sqm, building that can accommodate up to 150 children, in 7 classes.

BOREAL PLUS – CONSTANȚA – AWARDS

GREENFIELD COPOU - IASI

In complete harmony with the unique natural environment in which it will be built, GREENFIELD Copou Iasi will replicate the Greenfield housing model, becoming one of the largest green residential building projects in Iasi, built to nZEB standards and BREEAM Excellent certified.

The apartments will benefit from premium finishes and will offer spectacular views of the city and the Botanical Garden, in low-rise blocks, GF+5, separated by generous green spaces. The excellent facilities and the very good connectivity with the city's points of interest complete the mix of attributes that will make GREENFIELD COPOU the new landmark of residential developments in Iasi.

1,062 Units

COMPLETED UNITS -
UNITS SOLD AS AT
31.12.2025
-
BALANCE AS AT
31.12.2025
-
UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION -
UNITS IN PREPARATION 1,062
TOTAL UNITS TO BE VALUED IN THE
FUTURE
1,062
SCB TO BE VALUED IN THE FUTURE
(sqm)
97,408

GREENFIELD COPOU - IASI

LOCATION

GREENFIELD Copou Iași is located on the Copou Hill, offering a panoramic view of the Botanical Garden and the city of Iasi. Called "The Green Lung of Iasi", the Copou area offers an ideal natural setting, which attracts parks, relaxation areas through silence and fresh air. At the same time, it is a bohemian area, full of history, a famous university district. The ensemble will be harmoniously integrated, through blocks with low height regime and by including ample green spaces.

PERMITS

The building permit was obtained in 2023.

DEVELOPMENT PHASES

The project will have 4 development phases.

ESG

Apartments designed to BREEAM Excellent and nZEB standards

  • All buildings will be built following the BREEAM Excellent green certification criteria;
  • The new buildings will have a low energy consumption, complying with the new standard in housing construction, nZEB, which involves sustainable design, energy-saving techniques and the use of renewable energy.

Renewable energy

  • Photovoltaic panels
  • Solar Pannels

Green mobility

  • Charging stations for electric cars
  • Micro-mobility solutions including bicycles, scooters and electric scooters
  • Bicycle paths

FACILITIES

15,000 sqm green spaces:

  • Private parks
  • Promenade alleys
  • Recreational spaces
  • Playground for children
  • Landscape

1,473 sqm commercial gallery

1,190 sqm sports and wellness club

  • Fitness
  • Pool
  • Spa
  • Restaurant

1,161 parking places

Private kindergarten – 945 sqm Gated community:

  • Barriers at every entrance to the neighborhood
  • Access is based on card
  • Security 24h/7
  • Video surveillance

IMPACT DEVELOPMENTS IN ROMANIA

  • 1. Greenfield Baneasa - Bucharest
  • 2. Luxuria Residence - Bucharest
  • 3. Aria Verdi – Bucharest
  • 4. Greenfield West – Bucharest
  • 5. Greenfield Copou – Iasi
  • 6. Boreal Plus - Constanta

LANDS OWNED BY IMPACT AS AT 31 OF DECEMBER 2025

Location Land (sqm) Market value
(thousands of
euro)
% of total land
market value
IMPACT
Carrying
amount
(thousands
of euro)
No. Units Gross development
value (thousands of
euro)
Luxuria Residence
Luxuria Residence infrastructure 1,210 480 0% 480 - -
Greenfield Băneasa
Greenfield Băneasa (UTR3 –
F4)
7,717 2,547 1% 1,273 185 25,366
Greenfield Băneasa (UTR3 –
F5)
11,082 3,657 2% 1,828 250 27,525
Greenfield Băneasa (UTR4) 32,273 10,005 5% 5,324 550 85,152
Greenfield Băneasa (UTR7) 44,792 13,438 7% 13,438 676 135,280
Greenfield Băneasa (UTR8) 28,079 8,424 4% 8,424 436 86,680
Greenfield Băneasa (UTR10) 67,248 20,174 11% 20,174 894 152,454
Photovoltaic park 7,447 1,865 1% 1,865 - -
Other pipeline projects in planning 17,950 4,788 2% 4,788 76 16,393
Other pipeline projects 27,173 7,181 4% 7,181 - -
Total Greenfield Băneasa land projects 243,761 72,078 38% 64,296 3,067 528,850
Greenfield Băneasa infrastructure 112,684 12,140 6% 10,454 - -
Total Greenfield land Baneasa 356,446 84,219 44% 74,750 3,067 528,850
Aria Verdi
Land 25,424 40,678 21% 40,678 865 501,124
Greenfield West
Land 258,895 38,834 20% 38,834 4,202 718,276
Total land in Bucharest for projects 528,080 151,591 79% 143,809 8,134 1,749,249
Total land in Bucharest with
infrastructure
113,894 12,620 7% 10,934 - -
Location Land (sqm) Market value
(thousands of
euro)
% of total land
market value
IMPACT
Carrying
amount
(thousands
of euro)
No. Units Gross development
value (thousands of
euro)
Total land Bucharest 641,975 164,211 86% 154,743 8,134 1,763,511
Boreal Plus
Boreal Plus -
Phase 2
7,816 2,188 1% 357 134 17,591
Boreal Plus -
Phase 3
18,552 4,824 3% 813 428 61,543
Kindergarten 1,990 557 0% 90 - -
Parking spaces 789 10 0% 11 - -
Boreal Plus villas infrastructure 2,866 126 0% 396 - -
Total land Constanta 32,013 7,705 4% 1,668 562 79,134
Iași
Land 50,263 18,095 9% 7,383 1,062 185,242
Unipoles 8,264 86 0% 86 - -
Voluntari Infrastructure previous
projects
1,392 38 0% 38 - -
Oradea - - - - - -
Pipeline project with PUZ in progress 24,460 856 0% 856
Previous projects infrastructure 3,390 42 0% 42 - -
Total land Oradea 27,850 898 0% 898 - -
Neptun 37,562 939 0% 939
Total infrastructure 121,543 12,825 7% 11,410 - -
Total land projects 677,777 179,146 93% 154,344 9,758 2,012,792
Total landbank 799,319 191,971 100% 165,753 9,758 2,012,792

*GDV - for projects with a building permit, the Gross Development Value represents the final value agreed upon by Management, while for projects under development, the value is based on preliminary concepts and may be subject to change.

Summarization based on city

Location Land
(sqm)
Market
value
(thousands
of euro)
% of total
land market
value
IMPACT
Carrying
amount
(thousands
of euro)
No.
Units
Gross
development
value
(thousands of
euro)
București 641,975 164,211 86% 154,743 8,134 1,749,294
Constanța 32,013 7,705 4% 1,668 562 79,134
Iași 50,263 18,095 9% 7,383 1,062 185,242
Oradea 27,850 898 0% 898 - -
Neptun 45,826 1,025 0 1,025 - -
Altele 1,392 38 0 38 - -
Total 799,319 191,971 100% 165,753 9,758 2,012,792

SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

The Group holds a land portfolio of

799,319 sqm, at a total book value of

165.7 mill euro

and a market value of

191.9 mill euro.

For 292,532 sqm, the Group holds building permit to develop projects worth a total of 773 mill euro. Residential projects have been initiated on some of these land plots.

G iven the magnitude of the projects that the Group builds, they include the development of a large-scale infrastructure (streets, green spaces, parks, sidewalks, children's playgrounds, etc.). Depending on the context of each project, the infrastructure is either donated to public authorities or transferred upon the sale of residential units that extends over a longer period, with phased construction, therefore, as at 31 of December 2025, the Group owns infrastructure for its current and past projects.

The company actively works to depreciate and/or transfer infrastructure to recover its value, deduct related costs and eliminate ownership costs.

OPERATIONAL

26

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR THE RECOGNITION OF REVENUE FROM THE SALE OF RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY

The Group's financial statements are prepared in accordance with OMFP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

The Group's revenues are recognized according to IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", which involves two types of recognition:

  • the method at a given point in time and
  • the gradual recognition method.

Regarding revenue from the sale of residential units, the IMPACT Group adopted the point-in-time recognition method.

Under this method, the entire debit from the sale of a residential property is recognized at the time the sale and purchase contract is signed, or in other words, at the time of transfer of ownership to the end customer.

In this way, any advance received from the client both upon signing the promise/reservation contract and during the development of the project in question, is considered a "contractual liability" and is reported in the Liabilities section of financial statements.

Until the signing of the sales contract, no transaction is recorded in the profit and loss account with reference to the pre-contracted unit. Upon signing the sales contract, both the sales price and the total cost of the contract are recognized in the profit and loss account, thus, a total margin per unit can be generated.

TAXATION

Starting with 2022, the IMPACT Group is a VAT Tax Group. This tax facility allows compensation of VAT payable with VAT to be recovered between the members of the Group, simplifying reporting and optimizing the cash flow of the entire Group.

CONSOLIDATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidating the financial statements of a group with a parent company involves presenting an integrated financial picture for the entire economic entity, by aggregating the financial statements of the parent company and the controlled subsidiaries.

According to IFRS 10, when the parent company controls subsidiaries - either through a 100% or partial 51% share, their assets, liabilities, income and expenses are fully included in the consolidated financial statements, with the elimination of intragroup transactions and balances.

In case of partial holdings, the minority interest is recognized separately in both equity and consolidated results. This approach ensures a faithful reflection of the Group's true economic size and performance, providing transparency to investors, creditors and other stakeholders.

RECOGNITION OF GAINS FROM REVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Investment property represents properties (land and/or buildings) held with the intention of earning rental income or capital appreciation (or both), including fixed assets under construction for such purposes, which are initially measured at cost, including transaction costs. Investment property also includes land with indefinite future use. As a rule, the Group acquires large areas of land, as its business model is to build large projects (approximately 1,000 units per project), therefore the duration of obtaining the necessary building permits may be uncertain, the period during which the initial conditions underlying the estimates related to the projects could change (increase in construction prices, management development strategy, changes in legislation, etc.). As such, given the reasonable probability that the land plots will not be used in accordance with management's intention, due to uncertainties beyond the Group's control, management initially recognizes certain land plots as investment properties until building permits have been obtained, a detailed project concept has been developed and significant steps have been taken to identify construction companies and finance the project. These assets are initially recorded at cost and revalued periodically.

Revaluations are carried out regularly every 6 months, the external valuation team being Colliers Valuation and Advisory. Market values are determined in euro, and following the translation of values into lei, the revaluation income also contains the exchange rate differences related to this translation.

IFRS standards do not allow the recognition of certain asset elements at market value, such as: the apartments in inventory available for sale, as well as those in the final stage of development; the revaluation of fixed assets, such as the Wellness Club and Impact Office, and the revaluation of land in inventories.

INFRASTRUCTURE

The cost of infrastructure works included in real estate projects is allocated to the cost of each apartment in the related project. The cost is transferred to cost of sales as the apartments are sold.

Because the development process of a project is longer than one year, borrowing costs incurred during the project are capitalized in the cost of the project (IAS 23) until the time of receipt of the respective project.

EXTERNAL FINANCIAL AUDITOR

KPMG Audit SRL was appointed by the decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders dated April 29, 2024, to audit the financial statements for the year 2024, subsequently the extension of the mandate of the external financial auditor KPMG Audit SRL was approved, for the financial years 2025, 2026 and 2027.

GROUP PERFORMANCE WITHIN THE REPORTED PERIOD (2025)

OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL

IFRS net asset

205.1 mill euro

Net assets at fair value

270 mill euro

Revenue

65.6 mill euro

Gross Profit

16.6 mill euro

9.2 mill euro14,

During 2025, 247 housing units were sold, measuring a total of 20,057 sqm, at a value of 35 mill euro.

Projects summary

Project Completed
units
Units sold
as of
31.12.2025
Balance
as at
31.12.2025
Units under
construction
Units in
preparation
Total units to
be sold in
the future
SCB to be
developed
in the future
(sqm)
Luxuria 630 627 3 - - 3 633
Greenfield
Băneasa
3,418 3,066 352 435 2,632 3,419 337,954
Aria Verdi - - - - 865 865 150,180
Greenfield West - - - - 4,202 4,202 415,666
Boreal Plus 209 159 50 134 428 612 55,410
Greenfield
Copou
- - - - 1,062 1,062 97,408
Total 4,257 3,852 405 569 9,189 10,163 1,057,509

Phases completed by projects as at 31 of December 2025

Project Total
Apartments
Sales & Pre-sales i Available Value of
available units
units units % units thousands
euro
Luxuria Residence 630 627 99% 3 3,672
Greenfield Baneasa -
Teilor
732 380 52% 352 52,236
Boreal Plus 209 159 76% 50 6,536
Boreal Plus (Vile) 18 18 100% - -
Total 1,589 1,184 75% 405 62,444

As at 31 of December 2025, the Group's completed projects are 75% contracted (both sales and pre-sales).

The total value of the units available for sale, which will be sold in the coming periods, is approximately 62 mill euro.

Indicator 12
months 2025
12
months 2024
% evolution
Residential units sold 247 329 -25%
Area sold 19,076 27,331 -30%
Total consolidated revenues
(thousands of euro)
65,649 61,966 6%
Gross profit (thousands of euro) 16,624 16,978 -2%
Gross margin % 25% 27% -2%
Net profit (thousand euro) 15,309 12,181 27%
Net profit margin 23% 20% 4%
Indicator December
31, 2025
December 31, 2024 % evolution
Financial liabilities balance
(thousands of euro)
34,485 63,754 -46%
Debt to assets ratio 13% 22% -9%
Net assets (thousands of euro) 205,134 194,012 6%
Net asset at market value
(thousands of euro)
270,075 262,609 3%

During 2025, the Group sold 247 units (following the delivery of the units in Greenfield Baneasa) with an area of 19,076 sq m, for a total value of approximately 35,035 thousand euro, total consolidated revenues of 65,649 thousand euro with a gross profit of 16,624 thousand euro, compared with 329 units with an area of 27,634 sqm and a value of 44,250 thousand euro, total consolidated revenues of 61,966 thousand euro with a gross profit of 16,978 thousand euro during 2024.

  • The net asset value as at 31 of December 2025 is 205,134 thousand euro, compared to 194,012 thousand euro as at 31 of December 2024.
  • The debt ratio of the IMPACT Group maintained its downward trend, decreasing to 13% as at 31 of December 2025, from 22% as at 31 of December 2024, in line with the decrease in the loan balance by 29,269 thousand euro.
  • The company's total debt consists mainly of bank loans worth 24,747 thousand euro and bonds worth 9,580 thousand euro.
  • The General Meeting of Shareholders of April 29, 2025 approved the election of the following members of the Board of Directors, for a 4-year term, from April 29, 2025 to April 28, 2029.
  • The Board of Directors decided to extend the mandate of the General Manager Câmpeanu-Richard Dan-Sebastian and Financial Director - Bistriceanu Claudiu, for a period of 4 (four) years, from June 19, 2025 to June 19, 2029.
  • IMPACT Developer & Contractor SA finalised the process of consolidating the nominal value with the aim of increasing the nominal value of the shares while reducing the total number of shares (20 shares with a nominal value of 0.25 RON/share will represent one share with a nominal value of 5 RON/share), according to the decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders number 2, dated April 29, 2025.

SALES (units, sqm, values)

  • GREENFIELD Băneasa 173 residential units compared to 201 units in the same period of 2024, with a total value of 21 mil euro.
  • LUXURIA Residence 35 residential units with a value of 8.9 mil euro, compared to 58 units with a value of 13.6 mil euro, in the same period of the previous year. The Luxuria Residence project is 99% sold as at 31 of December 2025.
  • BOREAL Plus Constanța 36 residential units worth 3.8 mil euro compared to 63 residential units worth 6.2 mil euro in the same period last year. Also, 3 houses worth 0.7 mil euro were sold, thus marking the completion of house sales in this project.

PRE-SALE AS AT 31 OF DECEMBER 2025 (units, value)

units units value, thousand euro value, thousand euro
Project 31-dec-2025 31-dec
-2024
31-
dec-2025
31-dec-2024
Luxuria Residence 1 5 555 1,180
Greenfield Băneasa 15 120 1,049 13,639
Boreal Constanța 2 5 233 699
Total 18 130 1,837 15,518

As at 31 of December 2025, IMPACT had a total of 18 pre-sold units, with a package value of 1.8 mill euro. Most of these pre-contracts relate to the Greenfield Baneasa project, given the relatively higher availability of dwellings.

Pre-sales refer only to the Group's completed projects, thus the conversion into salespurchase contracts and, respectively into revenues, occurs relatively quickly (approximately 1- 2 months).

For more details on revenue recognition, see the Accounting policy for the recognition of the sale of residential units section. By comparison, as at 31 of December 2024, the balance of presold dwellings was significantly higher, 130 units with a package value of 15.5 mill euro, due to the fact that the 732 dwellings in Greenfield Baneasa were made available for sale only in Q4 2024.

Project Total number
of
units
Tota gross built
area
Gross development value
(thousand euro)
Greenfield Băneasa
Greenfield Baneasa UTR3
UTR3 -
Phase 4
185 20,436 25,366
UTR3 -
Phase 5
250 21,889 27,525
Total Greenfield Baneasa UTR3 435 42,325 52,891
Greenfield Băneasa UTR4
UTR4 -
Phase 1
154 13,823 23,222
UTR4 -
Phase 2
396 38,446 61,931
Total Greenfield Baneasa UTR4 550 52,269 85,152
Greenfield Băneasa UTR10
UTR10-Phase 1 278 29,057 48,024
UTR10-Phase 2 378 37,829 63,193
UTR10-Phase 3 238 22,586 41,238
Total Greenfield Băneasa UTR10 894 89,472 152,454
Greenfield Băneasa UTR7
UTR7-Phase 1 436 48,063 90,483
UTR7-Phase 2 240 22,404 44,796
Total Greenfield Băneasa UTR7 676 70,467 135,280
Greenfield Băneasa UTR8
UTR8-Phase 1 277 21,697 44,189
UTR8-Phase 2 159 19,673 42,491
Total Greenfield Băneasa UTR8 436 41,370 86,680

ONGOING PROJECTS AND PIPELINE PROJECTS FOR 2026-2034 PERIOD

Project Total number
of
units
Tota gross built
area
Gross development value
(thousand euro)
Other
Greenfield Baneasa
Greenfield 76 12,550 16,393
Total other Greenfield projects 76 12,550 16,393
Aria Verdi
Aria Verdi -
Phase 1
401 79,407 248,853
Aria Verdi -
Phase 2
464 70,774 252,271
Total Aria Verdi 865 150,181 501,124
Greenfield West 2,314 284,559 386,748
Total Bucharest 6,246 743,192 1,416,722
Boreal Plus Constanța
Boreal Plus -
Phase 2
134 12,099 17,591
Boreal Plus -
Phase 3.1
152 14,941 22,417
Boreal Plus -
Phase 3.2
87 8,197 12,707
Boreal Plus -
Phase 3.3
189 16,367 26,419
Total Boreal Plus Constanța 562 51,604 79,134
Greenfield Copou Iași
Iasi Copou-Phase 1 472 41,504 74,480
Iasi Copou-Phase 2.1 247 24,921 48,730
Iasi Copou-Phase 2.2 343 30,983 60,838
Total Greenfield Copou Iasi 1,062 97,408 184,408
Total general 7,870 892,204 1,680,263

**Gross Development Value is based on internal management estimates

For the next 9 years, the Group plans to build 7,870 residential units, with a gross development value estimated at 1.6 bn euro.

As at 31 of December 2025, the Group has building permits for a total of 2,496 residential units, with a total gross built area of 292,532 sqm. This area also includes commercial spaces, green spaces, children's playgrounds, etc. The gross development value of these projects is estimated by management at 773 mill euro.

As at 31 of December 2025, the Group has construction underway for a total of 383 residential units, of which 250 in Greenfield Baneasa, at a gross development value of 27.5 mill euro, and 134 units in Boreal Plus Constanta, at a gross development value of 17.6 mill thousand euro. The completion of the two ongoing projects is estimated to be done in 2026.

In 2026, the Group will begin construction of 185 residential units in Greenfield Baneasa with completion in 2027.

In the coming period, the management intends to launch the construction of the first phase of the Aria Verdi project, located on Barbu Văcărescu Boulevard in Bucharest (total gross development value of the development project 431 mill euro) and the construction of the first phase of the Greenfield Copou Iasi project (gross development value of the project 184 mill euro).

ASSETS AND DEBT BY SEGMENTS

thousands of
euro
REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCTION RENTAL OTHER ACTIVITIES TOTAL
31-Dec-2025 31-Dec
2024
Change
% y/y
31-Dec
2025
31-
Dec
-2024
Change
% y/y
31-Dec
2025
31-Dec
2024
Change
% y/y
31-
Dec
2025
31-Dec
2024
Change
% y/y
31-Dec
2025
31-Dec
2024
Change
% y/y
Total Assets 287,857 260,019 11% 11,040 13,552 -19% 22,712 22,413 1% 9,773 12,339 -21% 331,382 308,324 7%
Elimination of
intragroup
transactions (55,019) (12,589) 337% (1,656) (1,086) 53% (10,634) (10,687) 0% - - 0% (67,309) (24,362) 176%
Consolidated
assets 232,838 247,430 -6% 9,384 12,466 -25% 12,078 11,726 3% 9,773 12,339 -21% 264,073 283,962 -7%
%
of total
88% 87% 4% 4% 5% 4% 4% 4% 100% 100%
Total liabilities 71,261 97,977 -28% 5,693 7,855 -28% - - 0% 49 - 0% 77,002 105,832 -28%
Elimination of
intragroup
transactions (17,414) (15,702) 11% (639) (181) 252% - - 0% (11) - 0% (18,064) (15,883) 14%
Consolidated
liabilities 53,846 82,275 -35% 5,054 7,674 -34% - - 0% 38 - 0% 58,938 89,949 -35%
%
of total
91% 91% 9% 9% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100%
Net assets 216,921 162,043 34% 5,347 5,696 -6% 22,712 22,413 1% 9,724 12,339 -21% 254,704 202,492 26%
Elimination of
intragroup -
transactions (37,605) 3,112 1308% (1,018) (904) 13% (10,634) (10,687) 0% 11 - 0% (49,245) (8,479) 481%
Consolidated
net assets 178,992 165,155 9% 4,329 4,792 -10% 12,078 11,726 3% 9,735 12,339 -21% 205,134 194,012 6%
%
of total
87% 85% 0% 2% 2% 0% 6% 6% 0% 5% 6% 0% 100% 100% 0%

REVENUE BY SEGMENTS

REAL ESTATE
DEVELOPMENT
CONSTRUCTION RENTAL INCOME OTHER INCOME TOTAL
31
Dec
2025
31 Dec
2024
Var % 31 Dec
2025
31 Dec
2024
Var % 31 Dec
2025
31 Dec
2024
Var % 31 Dec
2025
31 Dec
2024
Var % 31 Dec
2025
31 Dec
2024
Var %
Revenue 35,035 44,250 -20% 30,658 15,412 102% 1,698 1,166 48% 4,376 45,657 29% 71,768 64,271 12%
Elimination of
intragroup
transactions
- - 0% (3,576) (883) 305% (603) (539) 13% (1,940) (880) 124% (6,119) (2,302) 166%
Consolidated
revenues
35,035 44,250 -20% 27,082 14,529 89% 1,096 628 77% 2,436 2,562 -4% 65,649 61,969 6%
%of total 53% 71% 41% 23% 2% 1% 4% 4% 100% 100%
Profit/(loss)
before tax
25,403 22,680 14% 815 840 -2% 1,698 739 133% 1,248 1,036 22% 29,164 25,295 15%
Elimination of
intragroup
transactions
(10,606) (11,555) -7% (187) (69) 170% (603) (539) 13% 1,136 445 155% (10,259) (11,718) -12%
Consolidated
profit/(loss)
before
tax
14,797 11,125 0% 628 771 -17% 1,096 200 455% 2,385 1,481 63% 18,906 13,577 39%
%of total 78% 82% 3% 4% 6% 1% 13% 8% 100% 100%

IMPACT aimed for a vertical integration of services by establishing or acquiring different companies in order to offer the real estate market quality housing units, on time, with an optimal quality/price ratio associated with quality complementary services. Thus, the Group is now made up of companies that provide services both within the Group and for third parties (see the full list of companies at Group Structure section).

The Group's net consolidated assets as at 31 of December 2025, are worth 205,548 thousand euro, representing a slight increase of 6% compared to 31 December 2024.

In 2025, 87% of the total consolidated net assets are allocated to real estate development activities, compared to 85% in 2024.

The assets are mainly represented by land intended for development, as well as inventories under development and available for sale.

Net assets involved in real estate development activity generated a total of 35,035 thousand euro in revenues (representing 53% of total revenues for the period) during 2025 and 44,250 thousand euro (representing 71% of total revenues for the period) in the same period of 2024.

During 2025, of the total revenues generated by real estate development, 14,797 thousand euro were converted into net profit in 2025 (78% of the total profit). During 2024, the real estate activity generated a net profit of 11,125 thousand euro.

C onstruction services are provided by the RCTI group company both within the Group and for third parties. Although the net assets used in the activity represent approximately 4%, these assets generate a significant proportion of the Group's revenues after the elimination of intercompany transactions and announce an increasing evolution given the context of existing contracts with third parties.

RCTI's third-party construction services are estimated at 45 million euro annually. RCTI has a total of 5 contracts ongoing for the period 2025-2026, totalling 79 million euro, for projects located in cities such as Brasov, Sinaia, Craiova and Bucharest.

The construction services provided within the Group fluctuate significantly over the years, depending on the development stage of the projects in which the real estate development company IMPACT is involved.

In 2024, 732 residential units in GREENFIELD Băneasa, developed by RCTI, were completed and sales were launched, while in 2025, RCTI continued the development of a further 250 units in the same project.

For 2026, construction services provided by RCTI within the Group are expected to increase significantly, in view of the upcoming projects: Boreal Plus Constanța Phase 2, comprising 134 residential units; the next 185 units in Phase IV of GREENFIELD Băneasa; and 401 residential units along with 5,200 sqm of commercial space in Aria Verdi.

Rental income represents a fixed revenue stream within the Group and is mainly generated by the commercial spaces leased within Greenfield Baneasa Plaza (with an estimated market value of 21.7 mill euro).

Other rental income is generated from residential units leased within the GREENFIELD Băneasa, BOREAL Plus Constanța, and LUXURIA Residence projects.

While net assets used for rental purposes represent approximately 6% of total consolidated net assets, generating 1.1 mill euro during 2025, the net income generated is on a slightly increasing trend. It is expected that these fixed income-providing assets will be sold when the market conditions allow, to ensure the desired profitability from the sale.

Other revenues are generated from wellness, property management services, brokerage services and utilities.

The net assets involved in other income, as well as the income generated, are not significant at Group level, but management estimates that these activities will be expanded, in line with the growth of real estate development activity.

FINANCIAL RESULTS / 31 December 2025

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

Consolidated – thousand euro Standalone –
thousand euro
thousand euro 12m 2025 12m 2024 % 12m 2025 12m 2024 %
Revenue 65,649 61,966 6% 28,596 35,754 (13%)
Gross profit 16,624 16,978 (2%) 9,510 10,373 (8%)
Gross margin % 25% 27% 33% 32%
Other
(expenses)/income,
net
6,771 3,664 85% 6,300 4,717 34%
% of revenue 10% 6% 22% 14%
EBITDA 24,489 21,426 14% 16,476 15,556 6%
EBITDA margin % 37% 35% 58% 46%
EBIT 23,395 20,642 13% 15,810 15,090 5%
EBIT margin % 36% 33% 55% 46%
Financial result* (4,489) (6,639) -32% 6,426 4,376 47%
Net result 15,309 12,181 26% 19,852 17,738 12%
Net profit margin 23% 20% 69% 54%

* The financial result at standalone level includes dividends distributed by the Group companies, amounting to 10,178 thousand euro as at 31 of December 2025 and 10,141 as at 31 of December 2024.

At consolidated level, compared to the same period last year, the Group recorded a 6% increase in turnover, to 65,649 thousand euro during 2025. More than half of the group-level revenues, 53%, were generated from the sale of 247 apartments worth 35 million euros. Service provisions (construction, wellness, and property management) account for 45% of the total consolidated revenues, while 2% are rental income.

The gross margin remained relatively stable in 2025, at 25%, compared to 27% in the same period last year.

The consolidated net profit in 2025 is 15,309 thousand euros, with an increase of 26% compared to 2024, and EBITDA had a growth of 14%.

On an individual level, the net profit of IMPACT SA is 19,852 thousand euros, influenced by financial income of 10,178 thousand euros - dividends received from companies within the group.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Consolidated - thousand euro Standalone - thousand euro
thousand euro 31-Dec-2025 31-Dec-2024 % 31-Dec-2025 31-Dec-2024 %
Fixed assets, of which 188,043 177,516 6% 195,452 191,446 2%
Investment property 109,571 141,567 (23%) 119,283 151,700 (21%)
Tangible fixed assets, of which 17,688 18,933 (7%) 8,872 9,478 (6%)
Goodwill 695 712 n.a - - n.a
Current assets, of which 76,030 106,445 (29%) 69,617 87,118 (20%)
Inventory 62,288 82,090 (24%) 59,225 74,618 (21%)
Trade and other receivables 4,989 8,894 (44%) 4,833 3,976 22%
Cash and cash equivalents 7,942 14,470 (45%) 4,880 7,568 (36%)
Total assets 264,073 283,961 (7%) 265,068 278,564 (5%)
Liabilities, of which 58,938 89,949 (34%) 54,920 83,169 (34%)
Bank loans and bonds 34,485 63,754 (46%) 33,643 60,148 (44%)
Trade and other debts 6,584 9,181 (28%) 3,223 6,432 (50%)
Deferred tax liability 12,767 16,108 (21%) 12,977 16,320 (20%)
Profit Tax Liability 5,077 880 477% 5,077 269 1785%
Equity 205,134 194,012 6% 210,149 195,395 8%
Total liabilities and equity 264,073 283,961 (7%) 265,068 278,564 (5%)

ASSETS, EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

At consolidated level, as at 31 of December 2025, investment property decreased by 23%, to a total value of 109,571 thousand euro. This decrease is due to the fact that part of the land has been reclassified as inventory/pipeline projects.

Bank loans decreased by 46% as of December 31, 2025, to a value of 34,485 thousand euros compared to the period ended December 31, 2024, which significantly improved the group's solvency ratio, with the debt ratio decreasing from 22% in 2024 to 13% in 2025.

Equity increased by 6%, reaching 205.1 million euro. This development is based on solid profitability and the reinvestment of results, strengthening the group's financial position and supporting the premises for future investments.

NET ASSET AT MARKET VALUE

thousand euro thousand euro thousand euro
31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24 31-Dec-23
Net assets (IFRS) 205,134 194,012 185,522
Include* - - -
i) Revaluation of other fixed assets 4,846 4,038 3,896
ii) Revaluation of inventories 60.095 64,559 71,984
Net assets at market value 270,075 262,609 261,402

The net assets value as at 31 of December 2025 was 205.1 mill euro, while their value adjusted to market value was 270 mill euro.

The value not reflected in the financial statements is in the total amount of 64.9 mill euro. This comes from: the revaluation of apartments in inventory available for sale, as well as those in the final stage of development; the revaluation of fixed assets, such as Wellness Club and Impact Office and the revaluation of land in inventory. The revalued values were based on the revaluations prepared by the external appraiser Colliers Valuation and Advisory, as at 31 of December 2025.

LOAN EVOLUTION AND RELATED COSTS (for project companies within the IMPACT Group)

thousand euro Dec-24 Jan-25 Feb-25 Mar-25 Apr-25 May-25 Jun-25 Jul-25 Aug-25 Sep-25 Oct-25 Nov-25 Dec-25
Bank loans 41,190 38,100 29,661 27,977 26,466 24,539 23,667 19,305 17,879 18,780 25,080 24,802 24,061
Average monthly cost of bank loans 220 198 153 142 132 119 112 93 86 91 120 119 116
Average lending cost % 6.41% 6.23% 6.18% 6.10% 5.97% 5.83% 5.67% 5.75% 5.80% 5.82% 5.76% 5.73% 5.77%
Bonds 17,580 17,580 17,580 17,580 17,580 17,580 17,580 17,580 17,580 17,580 9,580 9,580 9,580
Average monthly bond cost 136 134 134 132 132 130 129 129 129 128 58 58 58
Average cost of bonds % 9.27% 9.18% 9.12% 9.04% 8.98% 8.89% 8.82% 8.78% 8.77% 8.77% 7.21% 7.21% 7.21%
Total financial liabilities 58,770 55,680 47,241 45,557 44,046 42,119 41,247 36,885 35,459 36,360 34,660 34,382 33,641
Total average monthly cost 356 332 286 274 263 249 241 221 215 219 178 176 173
Average cost of bank loans
and bonds %
7.27% 7.16% 7.27% 7.23% 7.17% 7.11% 7.01% 7.20% 7.27% 7.24% 6.16% 6.15% 6.18%

As at 31 of December 2025, the Group's debt ratio was 13%, following a downward trend since 31 of December 2024. This evolution is in line with management's objectives to reduce banking exposure and consequently debt costs in percentage and absolute figures.

The graph and table above analyze the loans at the level of IMPACT Developer & Contractor and the project companies. The year 2024 was a year in which the Group's profitability was marked by external factors such as the inflationary context, the increase in the price of housing loans, as well as internal factors such as the delay in the delivery of the 732 dwellings project in Greenfield Baneasa, the closure of the Vadul Moldovei road, which represented an important access route to the neighborhood, and the litigation challenging the PUZ in Greenfield Baneasa. Thus, the reduced sales caused an additional need for loans. The COVID crisis generated an increase in the costs of materials and financing costs, which made it impossible for Electrogrup the constructor of phases 1 and 2 of Greenfield Baneasa to meet the fixed price agreed in the contract, which led to the termination of the construction contract and the delay in the completion deadline with implications and a reduction in the pace of sales. As a solution to the situation created but also to prevent similar situations, construction capacity was integrated into the IMPACT Group through the acquisition of 51.01% of RCTI Company, a company that completed all 732 apartments under construction.

From the second half of 2024 until now, the management has implemented a strategy to reduce exposure to bank loans and optimize the lending cost. This initiative is clearly reflected in the table above. Thus, in the 4th quarter of 2024, sales for the 732 dwellings project in Greenfield Baneasa were started, which led to the closing of a project loan worth 34 mill euro in February 2025.

Successful marketing campaigns in the Luxuria Residence and Boreal Plus Constanta projects brought the necessary cash availability to accelerate loan repayment and significantly reduce mortgaged assets.

Pledged assets as at 31 of December 2025 vs 31 December 2024

December 31, 2025 December 31,
Asset Inventories
and fixed
assets at
market
value -
thousands
of euro
Real estate
investment
s at market
value -
thousand
euro
Total
mortgaged
assets -
thousand
euro
Inventorie
s and fixed
assets at
market
value -
thousands
of euro
Real estate
investment
s at market
value -
thousand
euro
Total
mortgaged
assets -
thousand
euro
Variation
2025 vs
2024 -
thousand
euro
Variation
2025 vs
2024 -
percentage
Boreal Plus
Apartments
Constanta
- - - 5,887 - 5,887 (5,887) (100%)
Greenfield
Apartments UTR3
6,518 - 6,518 96,292 - 96,292 (89,774) (93%)
Total pledged
apartments
6,518 - 6,518 102,180 - 102,180 (95,661) (94%)
Land 2,615 44,771 47,386 27,749 54,754 82,503 (35,117) (43%)
Greenfield Plaza
community centre
1,710 22,314 24,042 2,000 21,000 23,000 1,024 4%
Total 10,843 67,873 78,716 131,929 75,754 207,683 (192,754) (62%)
Total assets at
market value
329,013 352,558
% mortgaged
assets out of total
assets
24% 59%

ACTUAL 2025 VS BUDGETED 2025

thousand euro 12m 2025 12m 2025 Comparison
achieved budgeted of a vs b
a b
Revenue 65.649 84,305 (22%)
Cost of sales (49.026) (57,514) (15%)
Gross profit 16.624 26,792 (38%)
Gross margin 25% 32% (7%)
General and administrative
expenses
(8.497) (5,801) 46%
Marketing expenses (797) (809) (1%)
Other net operating income 5.584 5,708 (2%)
Other net operating expenses (1.988) (616) 223%
Gains from revaluation of 12.468 -
investment property
Operating profit 23.395 25,273 (7%)
% Operating profit / Revenue 36% 30% 6%
Net financial result (loss) (4.489) (3,217) 40%
Profit before tax 18.906 22,056 (14%)
29% 26% 3%
Income tax expense (3.596) (3,529) 2%
Result of the period 15.309 18,527 (17%)
% Net Profit/ Total Revenue 23% 22% 1%
EBITDA 24.489 26,073 (6%)
% EBITDA / Total Revenue 37% 31% 6%

As at 31 of December 2025, the Group achieved an operating profit of EUR 23.4 mill, compared to EUR 25.2 mill budgeted, and a net profit of EUR 15.3 mill, compared to EUR 18.5 mill budgeted. However, the net margin was 23% as at 31 of December 2025, compared to 22% budgeted. Thus, the Group achieved a net profit 17% lower than budgeted despite that the market was characterized by uncertainties regarding tax and legislative changes.

Also, the resulting EBITDA margin was 6% higher than the budgeted one, which generates a better capacity to pay financial obligations.

RELEVANT LITIGATIONS

a) The dispute initiated by the EcoCivica Foundation

File No. 4122/3/2022 was registered with the Bucharest Court, Administrative and Fiscal Litigation Section, in which IMPACT is the Defendant, the Plaintiffs being the Eco Civica Association and three individuals from outside the Greenfield Baneasa neighborhood but in the vicinity of Eco Civica.

The subject of the file is the suspension and annulment of the administrative act HCGMB 705/18.12.2019 approving the Zonal Urban Plan Aleea Teisani - Drumul Padurea Neagra no. 56-64, the suspension and annulment of the Building Permits no. 434/35/P/2020 and no. 435/36/P/2020, the annulment of some preliminary approvals, the abolition of works. Based on the abovementioned acts, the fourth phase of development of Greenfield Baneasa was developed.

The court resolved on 14 of August 2025, the exceptions (means of defense in a civil lawsuit) invoked both by the Company and by other defendants in the case.

The court considered that the requests made by the EcoCivica Foundation regarding the suspension and cancellation of the Building Permits are time-barred and were rejected as time-barred, and the requests regarding the suspension of the Building Permits, made by the other plaintiffs, were rejected as being devoid of purpose. The Environmental Opinion 01/16.05.2019 remains valid and produces full legal effects.

The trial continued, and on 11.04.2025, the court spoke on the merits of the case. After the debates, the court remained in judgment. The pronouncement was successively postponed until 06.08.2025.

On August 6, 2025, after several court hearings, the court dismissed the action as unfounded and admitted the voluntary intervention request filed by the Lexcivica Association in support of the Company's position.

The court's decision may be appealed within 15 days of its communication.

"The Company's management appreciates that the entire approval and authorization process, both of the Zonal Urban Plan and of the building permits whose cancellation is requested, was carried out legally, in compliance with the requirements imposed by the competent authorities through the issued urban planning certificates. Also, the construction works were executed in accordance with the legal provisions and the conditions established by the building permits, an aspect confirmed by the conclusion of the reception minutes together with the authorities and entities involved, including the Sector 1 City Hall. The buildings have been commissioned and have already been introduced into the civil circuit".

b) Dispute regarding access to Vadul Moldovei Street, file 1820/3/2023

On January 19, 2023, IMPACT filed an action with the Bucharest Court of Appeal - Section II, Administrative and Fiscal Litigation - against the Bucharest City Hall, the District 1 City Hall and the Romsilva National Forestry Agency, requesting the court to oblige these institutions to comply with their obligations assumed by the decisions of the General Council of the Bucharest Municipality, the Local Council of District 1, as well as those assumed by the act of acceptance of the donation signed with IMPACT since 2018, and to permanently open public access between Aleea Privighetorilor and Drumul Pădurea Pustnicu.

During the process, some of IMPACT's requests were resolved administratively, by adopting:

• HCGMB no. 100/02.04.2024, which authorizes the request to the Government regarding the transfer, free of charge, of two sections of forest road (Vadul Moldovei) from the administration of Romsilva to the public domain of the Municipality of Bucharest, for temporary access of 5 years;

• HCGMB no. 130/29.04.2024, which approves the definitive removal from the forest fund of a land of 0.3009 ha, destined for a road of local interest, to ensure access, also for a period of 5 years, between Aleea Teișani and Drumul Pădurea Pustnicu.

However, certain administrative operations remain to be completed by the Bucharest City Hall, Romsilva and the Ministry of Environment, which is why the process continues.

At the trial date of October 28, 2025, the court remained in the decision, which it postponed to November 11, 2025.

At the court hearing on October 28, 2025, the court reserved its decision, which it successively postponed until November 27, 2025. On November 27, 2025, the Tribunal dismissed, as unfounded, the exceptions raised by the defendants regarding the statute of limitations of the right to take legal action and the lack of active procedural standing of Impact, as well as the request to summon to court.

The Company filed an appeal against Civil Judgment no. 9513/2025 of 27 November 2025, rendered by the Bucharest Tribunal in case file no. 1820/3/2023 (the "Judgment"). Through the appeal, the Company requests that the appeal be allowed, the challenged decision be quashed, the case be remitted for retrial, and the statement of claim be admitted. No hearing date has been set for the appeal.

c) The litigation regarding the Greenfield Copou lands, case no. 5350/99/2025

On October 16, 2025, Greenfield Copou Residence S.R.L. (a company in which Impact holds a 99% share of the share capital) filed with the Iași Tribunal an action for declaration, case number 5350/99/2025, brought against Mrs. Ghelț Doina-Adriana and Enăchescu Andreea-Silvia.

Through this action, Greenfield Copou Residence S.R.L. requests the court to recognize its property right over the lands held in Iași Municipality, Copou area, covering a total surface of 50,263 square meters.

In management's view the property titles concerning the Greenfield Copou lands are valid and legal, and the action for declaration has a declaratory nature, being intended to remove any state of legal uncertainty generated by the abusive notifications issued by the defendants in the case, as well as by the ongoing lawsuits between them and the individuals from whom Greenfield Copou Residence S.R.L. purchased the lands. The company states that the lands were acquired in the period 2020– 2021, in compliance with all real estate publicity formalities, and at the time of acquisition, there were no entries regarding ongoing litigations or claims made by these two individuals. The court granted the request for public legal aid, in this respect ordering the reduction of the stamp duty to the amount of 158,545 lei and allowing payment in 10 monthly installments of 15,854 lei each, due no later than the 15th of the month.

The next hearing has been scheduled for 18 June 2026.

From the perspective of the validity of Greenfield Copou Residence's title, the principles of protection of good faith and the need to ensure the legal certainty and stability of civil transactions constitute sufficient arguments to counter any potential action seeking the annulment of Greenfield Copou Residence's title. Moreover, the land register rules expressly protect a good-faith subsequent acquirer who acquired a property on the basis of a transaction for consideration, as regulated by Article 901 of the Civil Code, regarding the acquisition in good faith of a registered right.

Board of Directors

The Board of Directors represents the decision-making body with regard to all matters that are significant for IMPACT Developer & Contractor in its entirety. The Board of Directors shall delegate IMPACT Developer & Contractor management competences under the terms and to the extent provided for by law and by the Articles of Association.

The Board of Directors shall perform all acts that are necessary and useful in order to achieve IMPACT Developer & Contractor's business object, except for the ones provided for by law in the competence area of the General Meeting of Shareholders and the ones delegated to the chief executive officer.

The Board of Directors is structured in such manner as to allow its duties to be fulfilled with due diligence. The Board of Directors shall meet on a regular basis in order to ensure the fulfilment of its duties in an efficient manner. There is a clear distribution of responsibilities between the Board of Directors and the executive management.

The Board of Directors has 5 members as at 31st December 2025:

  • George-Toma Mucibabici, Director, Chairmen of the Board of Directors
  • Dan Octavian Voiculescu, Director
  • Sorin Apostol, Director
  • Daniel Pandele, Director
  • Radu Dumitru Stănescu, provisional Director

Nomination and remuneration committee

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is a body subordinate to the Board of Directors constituted to issue qualified and independent opinions on nomination and remuneration policies and practices, to perform the attributions assigned by the Board of Directors in this sector of activity. Members: Radu Dumitru Stănescu – Chairman of the committee, George Toma Mucibabici, Daniel Pandele.

Audit committee

The Audit Committee has an advisory role being set up with the purpose of assisting the Board of Directors in carrying out its duties related Chairman of the committee to financial reporting, external audit, and internal control. Members: George Toma Mucibabici – Chairman of the committee; Dumitru-Radu Stanescu; Sorin Apostol.

Risk committee

The Risk Committee has an advisory role being set up with the purpose of assisting the Board of Directors in carrying out its duties related to risk management policies and practices, capital adequacy to risks, risk appetite of the company. Members: George Toma Mucibabici – Chairman of the committee; Radu Dumitru Stanescu; Dan-Octavian Voiculescu.

Board of Directors

The members of the Board of Directors as of December 31, 2025 are presented below.

GEORGE-TOMA MUCIBABICI

Chairman of the BoD

Year of birth: 1959;

  • George Mucibabici has a vast career in banking, financial, and business consulting, with significant contributions to the development and modernization of Romania's financial and banking system.;
  • Chairman of the Board of Directors since april 2025, appointed until 2029. Member of Nomination and Remuneration Committee, Audit Committee and Risk Committee.

DANIEL PANDELE

Non-executive director

Year of birth: 1964;

  • With over 29 years of management experience, he has extensive business knowledge, being a founding member of: Expo Cupa SRL, Cupa International SRL, Danielis Star Company and Doraly Mall;;
  • Member of the Board of Directors since April 2017, appointed until 2029. Member of the Audit Committee, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and the Risk Committee.

RADU DUMITRU STĂNESCU

Interim Non-Executive Director, Independent

Year of birth: 1967;

  • He has extensive experience in business development and corporate governance. He has worked in 4 multinational companies, in Middle Management and Director positions, covering regions from 7 to 26 countries.
  • During the period 2000 2025 he collaborated, as a business consultant both in Romania and in other countries, with various local and multinational organizations.
  • Interim director, appointed in 2025 Member of the Audit Committee, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and the Risk Committee.

Board of Directors

DAN OCTAVIAN VOICULESCU

Non-executive Director

Year of birth: 1980;

  • Graduated in architecture, with extensive experience in the field, he coordinated and drafted complex urban planning and architecture projects, namely residential complexes, master plans, urban and zonal developments, modifications of UTRs and modernizations of old industrial areas, concepts and tactical proposals for the rehabilitation of disadvantaged areas in the modernization of the city.
  • Founder and CEO of Modern City Development S.R.L., an architecture and engineering company with 19 years of activity on the Romanian market.
  • Member of the Board of Directors since April 2025, appointed until April 2029.

SORIN APOSTOL

Non-executive Director

Year of birth: 1975;

  • Sorin Apostol has a remarkable financial and managerial experience. His knowledge in the financial sector and on the capital market, as well as his experience as a businessman, represent an advantage for IMPACT;
  • Between 01.02.2018 and 27.04.2021 he was the General Manager of Impact, and from 28.04.2021 to 31.05.2024 he held the position of Executive Director of Impact;
  • Member of the Board of Directors since April 2021, appointed until 2029. Member of the Audit Committee, Nomination and Remuneration Committee and Risk Committee.
  • Owns 47% of the shares of Swiss Capital, one of the most important brokers on the capital market in Romania.

Company's Management

On 31 of May 2024, the mandate of Mr. Constantin Sebesanu as General Manager ended, as well as the mandate of Mr. Sorin Apostol as executive director (COO) which ended on the same date. Starting with 1st of June 2024, Mr. Richard Dan-Sebastian Campeanu took over the position of Interim General Manager until 19 of June 2025. The Board of Directors decided to extend the terms of office of the Chief Executive Officer, Richard Dan-Sebastian Campeanu for a further four (4)-year period, from 19 June 2025 to 19 June 2029.

Mr. Richard Dan-Sebastian Campeanu leads the company with a team consisting of:

  • Mr. Claudiu Bistriceanu Chief Financial Officer;
  • Mr. Ionut Panduru Sales Director;
  • Mrs. Gina Patrinoiu Head of Legal;
  • Mrs. Loredana Rosu Head Of Marketing.

The Group's management is employed on a permanent contract basis, except Mr. Bistriceanu with a mandate, which expires at the end of 2029.

MAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT MAY AFFECT IMPACT's ACTIVITY

Risk Management
The global and local economic instability might have a negative effect upon
IMPACT's cash holdings. This issue is closely monitored,
and necessary actions
are taken to ensure IMPACT's stability.
Market risk The slowdown of the economic growth and consumption in Romania might have a
negative effect upon IMPACT's activity. IMPACT
takes necessary actions to make
sure that its products remain attractive and are adjusted to the market
requirements.
Legal environment The legal changes, the amendments to the permit obtaining procedure might have
negative effects upon IMPACT's activity. Such changes and the effects upon
IMPACT's activity are constantly monitored by IMPACT.
Credit risk As a real estate developer, IMPACT
relies on equity and funding obtained from
third parties for the project's development. The limitation of access to financing
might have negative effects upon IMPACT's capacity to develop new project. The
management of IMPACT
constantly monitors this issue and strives to diversify
IMPACT
's financing sources.
A significant share of IMPACT's clients resort to bank loans for the acquisition of
residences. Any strengthening of the conditions for the bank loans might have
negative effects upon the dwellings sales. IMPACT
takes all necessary measures
to mitigate the negative effects of such regulatory changes upon its activity.
Currency risk A significant increase of the foreign exchange rate for EUR might result in higher
payments for loans, bonds and acquisitions made in relation to the construction
works expressed in EUR. The main liabilities expressed in EUR are the bonds, the
loan obtained for project financing and the construction agreements with the
general contractor.
Geographic risk IMPACT's activity is concentrated in Bucharest. The geographical risk will be
mitigated by expanding developments in Constanta, Iasi and other important cities
in the country.

FINANCIAL RATIOS

(CONSOLIDATED AND INDIVIDUAL, IFRS)

Impact –
Individual
Quick ratio thousand euro
Current assets 69,617 = 3.51
Current liabilities 19,848
Debt to equity ratio thousand euro
Borrowed capital x 100 33,643
Equity 210,149 = 16.01%
Average receivables collection period thousand euro
Average customer balance*360 1.568.156 = 54.84
Turnover 28,596
Fixed asset turnover rate thousand euro
Turnover 28,596 = 0.15
Fixed assets 195,452
Impact –
Consolidated
Quick ratio thousand euro
Current assets 76,030 = 3.16
Current liabilities 24,029
Debt to equity ratio thousand euro
Borrowed capital x 100 34,485 = 16.81%
Equity 205,134
Customer flow rotation speed thousand euro
Average customer balance*360 2,459,876 = 37.47
Turnover 65,649
Fixed asset turnover rate thousand euro
Turnover 65,649 = 0.35
Fixed assets 188,043
Impact -
Individual
Debt ratio (individual) thousand euro
Borrowed capital x 100 33,643 = 13%
Assets at market value 251,798
Impact -
Consolidated
Debt ratio (consolidated)
Borrowed capital x 100 34,485
Assets at market value 270,075 = 13%

58

CONCLUSIONS

  • The Group achieves a 26% increase in consolidated net profit in 2025 compared to 2024, reaching 15.3 mill euro, and a 14% increase in EBITDA, up to 24.5 mill euro.
  • The Group's debt to assets ratio decreased significantly at 31 of December 2025, to 13% compared to 22% at 31 December 2024, reflecting management's strategy to reduce exposure to banks and financial institutions, while reducing significant interest expenses, which in the past eroded the Group's profitability.
  • During 2025, loans decreased by 27.7 mill euro, while consolidated liquidity decreased by 6.5 mill euro, and remaining at a level of 7.9 mill euro, enough to cover the working capital requirement.
  • During 2025, affiliated companies generated dividends of 10 mill euro.
  • For IMPACT, the year 2025 was one of great importance, in which we managed to increase financial performance and operational capacity, thus preparing ourselves for the start in 2026 of the largest development cycle. Achieving these objectives despite the numerous challenges faced in the residential market last year reflects the company's 35 years of experience, as well as our commitment and ability to initiate and successfully carry out the development strategy for the period 2026 – 2034.

ACTIONS TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE

  • We aim to reduce the cost of financing and will act to attract financing at a cost of less than 6%.
  • New loans will be taken out to finance new projects or refinance existing ones, with a cost of less than 6%.
  • We will prioritize raising equity over bank debt.
  • We will take action to reduce the costs associated with loan contracts by releasing pledged assets from mortgage following accelerated loan repayment.
  • We will manage loan costs at project company level to maintain the level of debt within the deductibility range.

RELATIONSHIP WITH BVB AND INVESTORS

Presentation of the key actions proposed to be implemented in the following period:

a) Increasing the liquidity of the share

  • We have initiated an active market making program, in collaboration with Raiffeisen Bank International AG, an authorized market participant, to ensure the constant presence of buy and sell quotes.
  • Diversifying the investor base, including attracting Romanian and foreign institutional and private funds.
  • Active promotion of the Company, the medium and long-term Strategy as well as the Projects through road-show events, participation in "equity research" conferences both in the country and abroad (e.g. organized by Raiffeisen, Wood, etc.), presentations in the financial press.

b) Free float increase

  • Increasing the free-float from 22.64% to 25%, the official minimum threshold for eligibility in the BET index, through:
  • o partial sale of shares held by majority shareholders,
  • o capital increases.
  • This measure would increase not only the eligibility, but also the attractiveness of the shares from the perspective of local and international investment funds and ETFs.

c) Improving trading frequency

  • Goal: IMP shares to be traded in at least 95% of the stock market sessions in the last 6 months.
  • This can be achieved by:
  • o maintaining communication and sustained campaigns with the market
  • o encouraging daily trading through partnerships with brokers and providing dedicated analysis reports.

d) Transparency and corporate governance

  • Continued publication of financial reports, in full IFRS format and in English.
  • Annual publication of a sustainability report.
  • Introducing electronic voting at GMOS and EMOS: broader and more active participation of investors, as well as increased transparency and trust in the company-shareholder relationship.

e) Close monitoring of BET technical criteria

Constant monitoring of:

  • traded volume vs. companies on the last positions in BET (ex: TTS, TRP),
  • the estimated weight of IMP in the index upon possible inclusion,
  • semi-annual review reports published by BVB.

AFFIDAVIT

The undersigned, George Toma Mucibabici, in capacity of Chairman of the Board of Directors, Dan Sebastian Câmpeanu, in capacity of General Manager and Claudiu Bistriceanu, in capacity of Chief Financial Officer of Impact Developer & Contractor S.A. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), in consideration of the provisions of art. 63 of Law no. 24/2017 regarding issuers of financial instruments and market operations and art. 223 of the ASF Regulation no. 5/2018 regarding issuers and securities related operations,

hereby declare that, to the best of our knowledge, the annual (individual and consolidated) financial statements as at 31 of December 2025, prepared in compliance with the applicable accounting standards offer an accurate and true image of the assets, liabilities, financial standing, profit and loss account of the Company and, respectively, of its subsidiaries included in the process of consolidation of the financial statements, and the Reports of the Board of Directors (on the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as laid down by the Order of the Ministry of Public Finance no. 2844/2016 with all subsequent amendments) comprise a correct analysis of the Company's and its subsidiaries development and performance, as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties specific to the performed activity.

President of the Board of Directors

George Toma Mucibabici

General Manager

Dan Sebastian Câmpeanu

Chief Financial Officer

Claudiu Bistriceanu

ANNEXES

STAGE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE

Section Principle Prov
No.
Provision (detailed) YES/NO/
Partial
Explanation
(text and url link if
document is on website)
A: GOVERNING BODIES
A:
GOVERNING
BODIES
A.1. The Board
should ensure
the Company's
long-term
success and
sustainability for
the best interest
of the Company
and its
A
1.1
The Board should have an internal
regulation that formalises
and clearly
states its roles and responsibilities. The
articles of association, Board's internal
regulation and other internal regulations
should clearly delineate the roles and
competencies among the Board, general
meeting of shareholders (GMS) and
executive management.
shareholders
and taking into
account the
interests of other
stakeholders.
The Board
should clearly
define and
disclose the full
A
1.2
Board's internal regulation should include,
among others, the Board's responsibilities
as well as fiduciary duties of directors to
act on a fully informed basis, in good faith,
with due diligence and care, and in the
best interest of the Company, its
shareholders and taking into account the
interests of other stakeholders in line with
legal requirements.
scope of its roles
and
responsibilities.
A
1.3
To sustain the Company's long-term
viability and success, the Board should:
·
Oversee the development and
approve the Company's strategy and
ensure that it also integrates sustainability
aspects, including environmental and
social (E&S) considerations and climate
related risks and opportunities;
Partial The Company considers that it is
partially compliant with this
provision, given that its internal
documents regulate the role of the
Board of Directors in approving and
overseeing the strategy, appointing
and evaluating the executive
management, ensuring the internal
Section Principle Prov
No.
Provision (detailed) YES/NO/
Partial
Explanation
(text and url link if
document is on website)
·
Appoint and dismiss CEO and
other executives to whom executive
management responsibilities were
delegated (called executive management )
and ensure their succession planning;
·
Oversee the management
performance, management role in
addressing material sustainability risks
and opportunities and align the
remuneration of executive management
with the long-term interests and
sustainability of the Company, according
to the provisions
of the Company's
remuneration policy;
·
Ensure there is a sound
framework for internal controls and risk
management;
·
Ensure that the Company has in
place procedures to enable effective
communication with shareholders and
other stakeholders.
control and risk management
framework, as well as
communicating with shareholders. In
addition, the Nomination Policy
includes provisions regarding
succession planning for key executive
positions, and the Company's
strategy incorporates sustainability
elements.
Full compliance is not yet achieved,
as the distinct oversight by the Board
of material climate-related risks and
opportunities, the alignment of
executive management
remuneration with relevant
sustainability objectives, and the
procedural framework for dialogue
with other categories of stakeholders
beyond shareholders/investors are
not sufficiently explicit.
To achieve full compliance, the
Company intends to further enhance
its internal framework in these areas
and to update on its website the
most recent version of the
Nomination Policy.
A: GOVERNING
BODIES
A.2. The Board
should have an
A
1.4
A
2.1
Duration of appointment of Board and
executive management should be set
clearly and should, to the extent
possible, foster stability and
predictability.
The Board should have at least five
members.

E appropriate
balance of skills,
experience,
gender diversity,
knowledge and
independence to
enable it to
effectively
perform its duties
and
responsibilities.
A
2.2
The Board should have in place a policy
on Board and executive management
diversity and should ensure that
diversity requirements in terms of
gender, age, experiences and skills are
incorporated in the Nomination Policy.
Partial The Company considers that it is
partially compliant with this provision,
given the existence of policies that
include references to diversity at the
level of the Board of Directors and the
executive management, including with
respect to gender, experience, and
competencies.
Full compliance is currently being
strengthened, as the relevant diversity
criteria are to be reflected more clearly
and consistently in the Nomination
Policy, and gender balance at Board level
remains an area for improvement.
In order to achieve full alignment, the
Company intends, during 2026, to revise
the nomination framework and further
enhance its practical application.
A
2.3
The Board should develop a Board
profile which specifies the desired
characteristics and traits of its members
including factors such as independence,
diversity, integrity, specific skills and
experience, industry knowledge, ability
and willingness to devote adequate time
and effort to Board responsibilities in
the context of the needs of the Board
and its committees and their exercise of
the Board's strategic and oversight roles.
The Board profile can be part of the
Nomination Policy.
A
2.4
The majority of
the members of the
Board should be non-executives. At least
a third of the Board members should be
independent. Each independent
member of the Board should submit a
declaration regarding his/her
independence at the time of his/her
nomination for election or re-election as
well as when any change in his/her
status arises, as per the criteria of
independence defined in law and in
Appendix A to the Code.
A
2.5
The Nomination and Remuneration
Committee (or the entire Board if there
is no Nomination and Remuneration
Committee) should assess whether the
directors can be considered
independent under the factors taken
into account, by examining whether
there are any business or other personal
relationships that could materially affect
the independence and objectivity of the
director and his/her ability to act in the
best interests of the Company, its
shareholders and stakeholders.
Partial The Company considers that it is
partially compliant with this provision,
given that the Nomination Policy includes
independence criteria, provides for the
submission of independence
declarations, and regulates the
assessment of situations that may affect
the independence of directors, including
through the involvement of the
Nomination Committee. Furthermore,
the internal framework on conflicts of
interest covers relevant situations that
may affect objectivity and the ability to
act in the best interest of the Company.
Full compliance is not yet fully
supported, as a unified provision
explicitly requiring the Committee/Board
to assess all relevant business and
personal relationships is not sufficiently
evident, and the formal documentation

of such assessment has not been
distinctly demonstrated.
To achieve full compliance, the Company
intends, during 2026, to strengthen the
procedural framework and formalize the
documentation of the independence
assessment.
A
2.6
The positions of Chairperson and Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) are
recommended to be held by different
individuals.
A
2.7
If the Chairperson and CEO functions are
performed by the same person, it is
recommended that the Board appoints
an independent Vice-Chairperson.
No The provision is not applicable, as the
roles of Chair of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer are not held by the
same person.
A: GOVERNING
BODIES
A.3. The Board
should ensure that
a formal, rigorous
and transparent
procedure is put
into place
regarding the
nomination of
new members to
the Board.
A
3.1
The Company should develop and
disclose a board nomination policy
("Nomination Policy") that should define
the processes and procedures for the
nomination, election or replacement of
a director. The Nomination Policy,
approved by the competent governance
body, shall describe how the Company
receives and evaluates nominations
from shareholders (including minority
shareholders) or from members of the
Board, including in relation to the board
profile, independence and diversity.
For the elections conducted in 2025, the
nominations reviewed were based on the
applications submitted by the candidates
themselves, as no separate proposals
were put forward by the shareholders.
A
3.2
The Board, through its Nomination and
Remuneration Committee, if
established, should monitor the
nomination process of candidates for
the position of Board member.
A
3.3
The Company should disclose to
shareholders information on the
experiences and CV of the director
candidates that they require to make an
informed decision on the appointment
or reappointment of the directors
including the following:
· candidates' professional commitments
and engagements, including executive
and non-executive positions in
companies, public authorities, not-for
profit bodies or other organisations;
· any existing or potential conflicts of
interest including whether they have
business, family or other relationships
that could affect their performance as
directors on the Board;
· which shareholder or member of the
For the elections conducted in 2025, the
nominations reviewed were based on the
applications submitted by the candidates
themselves, as no separate proposals
were put forward by the shareholders.
Board proposed each candidate for the
Board positions.
A: GOVERNING
BODIES
A.4. The Board
should establish
committees which
should assist the
Board in the
performance of its
key responsibilities,
dealing with
strategic challenges
and in managing
sensitive issues
with high potential
A
4.1
The Board shall establish an Audit
Committee to enhance its oversight
capability over the financial reporting,
internal control framework, internal and
external audit processes, and compliance
with applicable laws and regulations.
Where a separate risk management
committee is not required by law or
already established, the Audit Committee
will also include oversight responsibilities
for the efficiency of the risk management
framework.
for conflicts of
interest.
A
4.2
The Audit Committee is recommended to
be composed of non-executive directors.
Partial The Company is partially compliant
with this provision, as the Audit
The majority of the Committee members
is recommended to be independent,
including the Committee chairperson. The
Audit Committee, as a whole, should have
competencies relevant to the Company's
area of operations. The Committee and its
members should comply with the
applicable national and European
legislation.
Committee is composed exclusively
of non‑executive members, has an
independent majority, including at
chair level, and collectively holds
relevant competencies for the
Company's field of activity.
Full compliance is expected to be
achieved through the completion of
the Committee's composition with a
member possessing expertise in
accounting and statutory audit, in
line with the applicable
requirements, a measure envisaged
for implementation during 2026.
A
4.3
The Boards of Premium Tier companies
should set up a Nomination and
Remuneration Committee formed of non
executive directors. The majority of the
Committee members is recommended to
be independent, including the Committee
chairperson. The Board may also establish
a separate Nomination Committee and a
separate Remuneration Committee if the
Board composition accommodates it and
if this is justified given the Company's size
and complexity of its business and
governance structures.
A
4.4
In addition to its specific responsibilities as
provided under this Code, the Nomination
and Remuneration Committee should:
i.
Review and recommend to the
Board the size and composition of the
Board and lead the development and
ongoing review of the Board profile;
ii.
Identify individuals qualified to
become Board members and members of
the executive management, if requested;
evaluate the candidates for executive
management roles; evaluate the
candidates proposed by the shareholders
or by Board members for a director role
and inform the GMS accordingly;
iii.
Make recommendations to the
Board concerning committee
appointments (other than the Nomination
and Remuneration Committee);
iv.
Coordinate an annual evaluation
of the Board, directors and committees in
line with provisions set out in Principle
A.5.;
v.
Assist the Board in fulfilling its
responsibilities related to the Company's
remuneration policy;
vi.
Assist the Board in the
development of the succession plans for
executive management, as well as the
emergency succession plans and CEO
search process, as required;
vii.
Oversee the administration of the
Company's compensation and benefits
plans.
any of the Board committees not required
------------------------------------------
responsibilities shall be done by the Board
and should be adequately stated in the
Board's internal regulation.
A
4.6
The evaluation of independence for the
members of the committees, including
when the members of the committees are
appointed by the GMS, shall be carried
out according to the same procedure
applicable to the independent members
of the Board.
Partial The Company considers that it is
partially compliant with this
provision, as the internal documents
include independence assessment
criteria for Board members and set
out independence requirements
applicable to certain committee
roles.
Full compliance is not yet fully
supported, as it is not sufficiently
explicit that the independence
assessment for committee members,
including those appointed by the
General Meeting of Shareholders, is
carried out through the same
procedure applicable to
independent
Board members, and the formal
documentation of such assessment
has not been distinctly evidenced.
To achieve full compliance, the
Company intends, during 2026, to
enhance the internal framework and
formalize the documentation of this
assessment.
A
4.7
The Chairpersons
of the Audit Committee
and Nomination and Remuneration
Committee should not be the Chairperson
of the Board or of any other committee,
unless this is justified by the size of the
Board.
No The Chairperson of the Board of
Directors, an independent non
executive director, holds the position
of Chairperson of both the Audit
Committee and the Risk Committee.
The Chairperson of the Nomination
and Remuneration Committee is also
an independent non-executive
director.

A
Address and manage internal
disputes and conflicts of interest
concerning Board members.
The Board should meet as often as
5.2 necessary but not less than six (6) times a
year.
A
5.3
The Board can request to designate
the
Corporate Secretary who should assist the
Board in complying with its obligations
under law, Board internal regulation and
other policies. The Corporate Secretary
should be a senior officer in the Company
tasked with assisting the Board and its
committees in organising their activities,
in preparing for the meetings, annual
Board and committee performance
evaluation and director training programs,
if the case.
A
5.4
The Board should clearly define the rights
and responsibilities, scope of authority
and other issues related to the Corporate
Secretary.
The Company considers that it
partially complies with this provision,
given that the Board of Directors'
Regulation defines the duties,
responsibilities, and functional scope
of the corporate secretariat activity,
including with respect to meeting
preparation, document management,
communication of decisions, and
support provided in relation to the
General Meeting of Shareholders.
Full compliance is, however, not
explicitly reflected under the title
"General Secretary," as formulated in
the Code's provision, since the
internal framework regulates these
aspects at the level of the
Secretariat/Secretary of the Board.
A
5.5
The Board and its committees should
develop and approve an annual internal
work plan identifying topics to address
during the year before the end of the
previous year. The plan should take into
account decisions that need to be
proposed to the GMS, reporting by
management and internal control
Partial To achieve full compliance, the
Company intends, in the upcoming
period, to expressly clarify within its
internal framework the functional
equivalence of this role and
appropriately align the terminology.
Although at the beginning of 2025
an internal annual work plan for the
Board and its committees was not
approved, throughout the year all
necessary topics for the management
and supervision of the Company's
activity were addressed, including
those regarding executive
management reports and matters
requiring proposals to the GMS.
To ensure full alignment with
corporate governance requirements,
starting from 2026, the Board of
Directors and its committees will
develop and approve an internal
functions, the required frequency of Board
and Committee meetings, and should be
reviewed by the Chairperson, assisted by
the Corporate Secretary.
annual work plan before the end of
the first quarter. This plan will
identify the main topics to be
analysed during the year, will take
into account the necessary frequency
of Board and committee meetings, as
well as the periodic reporting of
executive management and internal
control functions, and will be
reviewed by the Chairperson of the
Board.
A
5.6
The Board should conduct an annual
evaluation of the composition, activity and
dynamics of the Board and its committees,
Partial The Board of Directors' Regulations
provide
for an annual evaluation of
the Board's
and its committees'
individually and as a whole, and which
should be coordinated by the Nomination
and the Remuneration Committee.
activities.
The evaluation for 2025
will be carried out
by the end of the
first quarter of 2026, under the
coordination of the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee.
A
5.7
The Nomination and Remuneration
Committee should share the results of the
Board evaluation with the whole Board
and should then set follow up actions, if
any, including professional development
and training plans for the Board to fill
gaps.
No The Nomination and Remuneration
Committee will share the results of
the Board's evaluation with the
entire
Board of Directors and will
determine, if
applicable, subsequent
actions, including professional
development and training plans, in
accordance with the adopted
evaluation Procedure.
A
5.8
The Board's internal regulation should
require Company orientation (induction)
programmes for newly appointed
directors, ensured by internal staff of the
Company. The Board's internal regulation
can also include references for ongoing
director education program, if needed.
The implementation of any orientation
and ongoing trainings programmes for
directors (as per the Board decision) is
made under the oversight of the
Nomination and Remuneration
Committee, with the support of the
Corporate Secretary. Based on the results
of the annual board evaluation, the
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
jointly with the Board Chairperson shall
develop professional development
programmes focusing on the areas where
capacity should be built among Board
members.
Partial The Regulations of the Nomination
and Remuneration Committee, as
well as the nomination policies,
provide for specific duties regarding
induction programs and, as
applicable, ongoing training
programs for Board members. During
2025, the training activities were
carried out by the Secretary of the
Board. For 2026, a dedicated plan for
induction and ongoing training
programs has been adopted.
A: GOVERNING
BODIES
A.6. Executive
management is
responsible for
day-to-day
management of
the Company. The
Board should
ensure that the
executive
management is
capable of
effectively running
the Company and
that its
composition,
competence, roles
and management
incentives support
the successful
implementation of
Company's strategy
and plans.
A
6.1
Executive management should run the
Company and be accountable to the
Board. Division of responsibilities between
the Board and the executive management
and between different members of the
executive management should be clearly
articulated in the Company's by-laws and
the internal regulations of the Company.
A
6.2
When Board Chairperson and CEO roles
are exercised by one individual, the
different responsibilities of the Board
Chairperson and CEO should be clearly
defined and distinguished in the Company
by-laws.
No Not applicable as the positions of
Chairperson
of the Board and
General Manager
are held by
different persons.
A
6.3
The Board should ensure that the
executive management is comprised of
persons with adequate knowledge, skills,
diversity and experience to support
successful Company performance and that
there are measures in place to provide for
the orderly succession of executive
management.
A
6.4
The Board, with the support of the
Nomination and Remuneration
Committee, should annually evaluate
executive management's performance,
the effectiveness of its cooperation with
the Board, including the information
provided to the Board.
Partial The remuneration
and incentives
policy
is aligned with the strategic
objectives and performance
indicators of the executive
management, in order to support the
implementation of the Company's
strategy and plans. The evaluations
for 2025 will be carried out
in the
first quarter of 2026.
B: RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL FRAMEWORK
B: RISK
MANAGEMENT
AND INTERNAL
CONTROL
FRAMEWORK
B.1. The Company
should have an
adequate and
effective internal
control framework
and an enterprise
risk management
framework, taking
into account its
strategy, size,
complexity of
operations and risk
profile including
potential
environmental and
social impact of its
activities.
B
1.1
The Board determines the nature and
extent of the risks the Company is willing
to take necessary for the achievement of
Company's strategic objectives (i.e., the
Company's risk appetite) and should
ensure there are clear structures, policies
and procedures
in place that identify,
evaluate, report, manage and monitor
significant and emerging risks, including
risks related to sustainability,
cybersecurity and the use of digital
technologies. The Board should explain in
the annual report the mechanisms and
processes in place to identify and manage
risks.
Partial The Company considers that it
partially complies with this provision,
as it has an internal framework for
risk management and dedicated
governance structures in place, and
its internal documents include
references to emerging risks,
including those related to
sustainability, cybersecurity, and the
use of digital technologies.
Full compliance is currently being
strengthened, as these aspects are
not yet sufficiently explicitly and
consistently reflected in the risk
policy, in the reports submitted to
the Board, and in the annual report.
In 2026, the Company will enhance
its internal risk management
framework so that these components
are explicitly integrated into the Risk
Management Policy, reflected in the
reports to the Board, and
appropriately included in the annual
report.
B
1.2
The Board should adopt a formal risk
management policy, to ensure accurate,
complete and timely identification,
measurement and reporting of risks,
adequate and feasible risk control
measures as well as integration of an E&S
risks into the risk management framework
in support of the Company's strategy
implementation.
Partial The Company considers that it
partially complies with this provision,
as it has in place a formal Risk
Management Policy and an internal
framework governing the
identification, assessment,
monitoring, management, and
reporting of risks.
Full compliance is currently being
strengthened, as the explicit
integration of environmental and
social risks into the formal risk policy
is not yet sufficiently clearly
reflected.
During 2026, the Company will
supplement the Risk Management
Policy with explicit references to the
identification, assessment,
monitoring, and reporting of
environmental and social risks, as
well as to the manner in which these
risks are integrated into the
Company's overall risk management
framework, in support of the
implementation of the Company's
strategy.
B
1.3
The Board and Audit Committee should
understand emerging information
technology and artificial intelligence
related changes so to mitigate
cybersecurity risks. Time should be given
to the AI risks and opportunities and
cybersecurity on Board agenda to ensure
understanding of cyber protection.
No Starting from 2026, the Board
intends to include, in a structured
manner, topics related to emerging
risks concerning information
technology, artificial intelligence, and
cybersecurity on the agendas of both
the Board and the Audit Committee,
in order to ensure an adequate
understanding and the strengthening
of the Company's cybersecurity
framework.
B
1.4
The Company is recommended to
establish a risk management function
responsible for ensuring accurate,
complete and timely identification of the
risks, ensuring that adequate and feasible
risk control measures are in place and
monitoring the risk management
procedures. The risk management
function, through the Chief Risk Officer
Partial The duties regarding risk
management are currently
performed by the Risk Committee.
However, in 2026, the Company will
establish a Chief Risk Officer (CRO)
position, who will have specific
responsibilities in this field and will
ensure direct communication
and
functional reporting to the Board and
(CRO), where present, should have a
direct communication and functional
reporting to the Board and Audit
Committee (if there is no separate Risk
Committee).
the Risk Committee (in the absence
of a dedicated Risk Committee).
B
1.5
The Board with the assistance from the
Audit Committee
should at least annually
assess the adequacy and effectiveness of
Company's risk management and internal
control framework (including operational
and compliance controls) and make
relevant recommendations. The
assessment should consider the
effectiveness and scope of the internal
audit function, the adequacy of risk
management and compliance, internal
control reports, if they are required by
applicable legislation, to the Audit
Committee, management's
responsiveness and effectiveness in
dealing with identified internal control
failings or weaknesses and submission of
relevant reports to the Board.
B
1.6
The Company should develop and make
available on a free of charge basis on the
Company's website a whistle-blowing
mechanism which would enable
employees and stakeholders to make
reports about suspected breaches or
wrongdoings as per the applicable
legislation in place.
B: RISK
MANAGEMENT
AND INTERNAL
CONTROL
FRAMEWORK
B.2. The Audit
Committee should
assist the Board
with ensuring the
integrity of
B
2.1
In addition to its responsibilities
mentioned in legislation and elsewhere in
the Code, the Audit Committee should:
· Review the Company's internal controls
and risk management frameworks;
Partial The Company considers that it
partially complies with this provision,
as the Audit Committee Regulation
covers responsibilities related to
internal control, risk management,
financial and non
financial reporting,
establishing an
effective risk
management and
internal control
framework and
maintaining an
appropriate
relationship with
the Company's
external auditors.
· Oversee the development and
application of the Company's policies on
conflicts of interests and related party
transactions;
· Ensure independence and review the
effectiveness of the Company's internal
audit function and make a
recommendation to the Board;
· Oversee the internal audit function;
· Oversee the preparation of sustainability
related reports and information included
in them, unless this task is assigned to
another committee;
· Oversee the framework for ensuring the
Company's compliance with applicable
legal and regulatory requirements and
internal regulations of the Company (like
the procedures for reporting breaches of
the law or the Company's Code of
Conduct), unless this task is assigned to
another committee.
internal audit, and, to a large extent,
compliance.
Full compliance is currently being
strengthened, as certain
responsibilities provided by the Code
are not yet reflected with sufficient
clarity, particularly those related to
transactions with related parties,
sustainability reporting, and
procedures for reporting breaches of
law or of the Code of Conduct.
In this regard, the Company intends
to supplement, the Audit Committee
Regulation,
during 2026, with explicit
provisions addressing these matters.
B
2.2
Whenever the Code mentions reviews or
analysis to be exercised by the Audit
Committee, these should be followed by
regular (at least annual) or ad-hoc reports
to the Board.
B
2.3
The Audit Committee should monitor the
independence and objectivity of the
external auditor. The Committee should
approve a policy on the provision of
permitted non-audit services by the
external auditor in line with legal
requirements and enforce implementation
of that policy. Committee's findings
regarding the independence of the
Partial The Company considers that it
partially complies with this provision,
as the Audit Committee monitors the
relationship with the external
auditor, and for 2025 the Company
confirms the selection of an
independent external auditor, in line
with independence and objectivity
requirements.
external auditor should be disclosed in the
annual report.
Full compliance is currently being
strengthened, as the Policy on the
external auditor and permitted
non‑audit services has not yet been
formally approved, and the
Committee's conclusions on the
independence of the external auditor
are not yet presented separately in
the annual report.
In 2026, the Board of Directors will
approve a Policy on the external
auditor and permitted non‑audit
services, in accordance with legal
requirements, and will ensure its
implementation.
B
2.4
The Audit Committee should discuss the
annual audit work plan with the external
auditor covering the scope and materiality
of the activities to be audited. The audit
committee should meet the external
auditor as needed to discuss issues
identified and to monitor the quality of
the services provided.
B.3. The Board
should ensure the
independence of
the internal audit
function.
Company's internal
B
3.1
The Board should ensure that the internal
audit has the authority, resources and
procedures adequate to assist the Board
in ensuring effectiveness and efficiency of
the Company's risk management and
internal control framework.
audit function
should provide
independent and
objective assurance
on the
effectiveness of
risk management
B
3.2
To ensure fulfilment
of the core functions
of the internal audit function, the head of
the function should be appointed by and
report functionally directly to the Board
via the Audit Committee, who shall be
tasked with approving his/her
appointment and dismissal. This is without
framework and
internal control
framework.
prejudice to administrative reporting to
the CEO and sharing information with the
Company's executive management, in line
with legal requirements and professional
standards.
B
3.3
The internal audit function should be
established in line with applicable legal
requirements and industry standards (e.g.,
Institute of Internal Auditors). The internal
audit authority, composition,
remuneration, annual budget, working
procedures and other
relevant matters
shall be regulated in separate internal
audit's internal regulation approved by the
Board, following the recommendation of
the Audit Committee.
Partial The internal audit activity is
outsourced, and the authority,
responsibilities, working procedures,
and other relevant aspects are
regulated through the internal audit
plan and the contract concluded with
the provider of internal audit
services, both approved by the Board
of Directors upon the
recommendation of the Audit
Committee.
In 2026, the Company will adopt an
Internal Audit Regulation, clearly
setting out the authority of the
function, its scope of responsibilities,
resources, annual budget, working
procedures, and other relevant
aspects, including the requirement
that the Internal Audit Function be
established in accordance with
applicable legal requirements and
industry standards.
B
3.4
The Audit Committee should agree
an
annual internal audit work plan with the
internal auditor, receive internal audit
reports, updates on key audit issues,
monitor implementation of
recommendations of the internal audit
and provide necessary guidance.
C: PERFORMANCE, MOTIVATION AND REWARD
C:
PERFORMANCE,
MOTIVATION
AND REWARD
C.1. Members of
the Board shall
receive
remuneration
corresponding to
the volume and
weight of powers
and their
responsibilities,
rather than the
performance of
management or
the Company. The
structure and
amount of
director's
remuneration
should enable the
Company to
attract, retain and
motivate the
competent and
qualified directors.
C
1.1
Board members should receive
remuneration, as per the Remuneration
Policy of the Company. Members who also
serve on Board committees should receive
additional remuneration for this work. But
in no circumstances should the
remuneration be linked to the number of
board or committee meetings.
Partial In 2025, the members of the Board of
Directors received
a fixed
remuneration, established by the
General Meeting of Shareholders,
and the
Board members who are part
of the
Board committees benefited
from
an additional fixed
remuneration for committee
meetings.
In April 2026, the Remuneration
Policy will be updated, and the
directors will benefit from a fixed
remuneration, independent of the
number of meetings.
C:
PERFORMANCE,
MOTIVATION
AND REWARD
C.2. The Board
shall ensure there
is a formal and
transparent policy
and procedure for
determining the
remuneration of
executive
management that
C
2.1
The Board should determine the annual
remuneration of the executive
management, based on the
recommendations of the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee and in
accordance with the Company's
remuneration policy. The remuneration
policy should be prepared in accordance
with the relevant legal requirements.
aligns with the
long-term interests
of the Company
and the Company's
strategy. This policy
shall be presented,
subject for
approval, to the
GMS in line with
legal requirements.
C
2.2
Levels of remuneration for executive
management members and key
performance indicators taken into account
when determining variable (performance
based) part of the remuneration should be
set in advance and be measurable and
appropriate in relation to the agreed
strategy and risk appetite, the economic
environment within which the Company
operates, and the pay and conditions of
employees within the Company. In
particular, they should include indicators
related to non-financial performance and
appropriate sustainability objectives.
Partial The Company considers that it
partially complies with this provision,
as the Remuneration Policy sets out
the general framework applicable to
the remuneration of the executive
management and provides for its
alignment with the Company's
strategy, risk policy, and long‑term
objectives.
Full compliance is currently being
strengthened, as the key
performance indicators associated
with the variable component, their
measurable nature, references to the
economic environment and
employee conditions, as well as
non‑financial indicators and
sustainability objectives, are not yet
reflected with sufficient clarity.
In this regard, the Company intends
to supplement the Remuneration
Policy during 2026 to include these
aspects.
C
2.3
Company's shares and/or share purchase
options should represent a significant part
(e.g., not less than 10%) of the executive
The variable remuneration of the
members of the executive
management is based exclusively on
the Stock Option Plan.

management member's total variable remuneration.

D: DISCLOSURE AND INVESTOR RELATIONS
D:
DISCLOSURE
AND
INVESTOR
RELATIONS
D.1. The Company
should ensure
adequate
communications
with
shareholders,
investors,
regulators and
other
stakeholders and
establish
adequate systems
for financial and
sustainability
reporting.
D
1.1
The Company should make sure to
provide accurate, complete and timely
financial and operational information,
including quarterly, half
-yearly and
annual reports, as well as current
reports. Companies should ensure all
relevant information is easily accessible
to investors, including through the
Company website and other public
information sources, as the case may be.
D
1.2
The Company is recommended to have
an Investor Relations (IR) function and
should appoint a dedicated person in
charge of IR function. The contact details
of the person or persons charged of the
IR function shall be available on the
Company's website. The IR function will
report directly to the CEO/CFO,
underscoring its significance within the
Company's hierarchy and emphasizing its
central role in managing and
communicating the Company's capital
market engagements and status. The
Company should organise induction and
regular training/courses, if needed, for
the IR function, tailored to its specific
needs and responsibilities.
D
1.3
The Company should include on its
corporate website a dedicated Investor
Relations section, with all relevant
information of interest for investors,
available both in Romanian and English.
D
1.4
The company should include on its
Investor Relations section:
• Main corporate regulations: updated
articles of association, GMS procedures,
board's internal regulation and board
committees' internal regulations.
D
1.5
The company should include on its
Investor Relations section:
• List of current members of the Board,
Board's Committees and executive
management, providing an up-to-date
information on independence status ,
professional CVs (containing at least:
name, surname, gender, nationality, age;
work experience by year, position and
Company; studies, field of study and
academic or professional institution
granting the diploma), other professional
commitments, including executive and
non-executive Board positions in
companies, not-for-profit institutions and
state institutions; relationship with
shareholders holding at least 5% of the
voting rights/shares issued by the
Company; the duration of the
appointment of the members of the
Board, the Committees and the
executive management, specifying the
date from which they were appointed.
Partial The list of the members of the
Board of Directors, together with
their professional CVs and the
indication of their independence
status, is published on the
Company's website, in the section
dedicated to Investor Relations.
Information regarding other
professional commitments is not
currently presented in full; however,
this aspect will be completed during
2026.
D
1.6
The company should include on its
Investor Relations section:
• Current reports and periodic reports
(quarterly, semi-annual and annual
reports).
D
1.7
The company should include on its
Investor Relations section:
• Information related to GMS: the
agenda, supporting materials and the
decisions taken; procedure for running
the GMS; the Nomination Policy;
candidates' professional CVs (containing
at least: name, surname, gender,
nationality, age; work experience by year,
position and Company; studies, field of
study and academic or professional
institution granting the diploma), as well
as any other information presented at
A.3.3; communication channel(s) for
shareholders to address questions;
answers to shareholders' questions
related to the agenda; declarations of
independence for board candidates and
evaluations made by Nomination and
Remuneration Committee/Board for
candidates, including their compliance
with independence criteria.
D
1.8
The company should include on its
Investor Relations section:
• Information on Board evaluation, made
as per Provision A.5.7, including
evaluation criteria and process, as well as
a summary result of the evaluation and
actions that have been or will be
undertaken as a result of the evaluation.
Partial The Procedure regarding the
evaluation of the Board has been
approved. The evaluation for the
year 2025 is currently underway,
and its results, together with
relevant information on the criteria,
evaluation process, and resulting
actions, will be published
in the
section dedicated to Investor
Relations on the Company's
website.
D
1.9
The company should include on its
Investor Relations section:
• Information on corporate events, such
Partial The Company has adopted and
implemented the relevant
corporate policies, including the
as payment of dividends and other
distributions to shareholders, or other
events leading to the acquisition or
limitation of rights of a shareholder,
including the deadlines and principles
applied to such operations. Such
information should be published within a
timeframe that enables investors to
make investment decisions.
Code of Conduct, the Dividend
Policy, the Remuneration Policy, the
Investor Communication Policy, the
Social Responsibility (CSR) /
Sponsorship Policy, the Related
-
Party Transactions Policy, the
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Policy, and the Whistleblowing
Policy. The Forecast Policy is
currently under development.
D
1.10
The company should include on its
Investor Relations section:
• Corporate policies, among which code
of conduct, dividend policy,
remuneration policy, forecast policy,
policy for communication with investors,
the corporate social responsibility
(CSR)/sponsorship policy, policy for
related parties' transactions, policy for
diversity, equity and inclusion, and
whistleblowing policy (if not already part
of the Code of Conduct).
The Company has adopted and
implemented the relevant
corporate policies, including the
Code of Conduct, the Dividend
Policy, the Remuneration Policy, the
Investor Communication Policy, the
Social Responsibility (CSR) /
Sponsorship Policy, the Related
-
Party
Transactions Policy, the
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Policy, and the Whistleblowing
Policy. The Forecast Policy is
currently under development.
D
1.11
The Company should organise
at least
two meetings/conference calls with
analysts and investors each year. The
information presented on these
occasions should be published in the IR
section of the Company website at the
time of the meetings/conference calls.
D
1.12
The Company should disclose the
material and reportable non
-financial
and sustainability issues with emphasis
on the disclosure of environmental,
social and governance (ESG) issues of its
business and operations in line with the

recognized standard of sustainability
reporting. The Company's sustainability
statements shall be disclosed on its
website.
D
1.13
The Company should have a
CSR/sponsorship policy to guide the
activity in the area of
supporting CSR
activities and sponsorship.
The Policy was adopted in February
2026 and will be published on the
Company's website.
D: DISCLOSURE
AND INVESTOR
RELATIONS
D.2. The Company
should ensure fair
and equitable
treatment of all its
shareholders, as
well as availability
of all needed tools
and information to
allow shareholders
to exercise their
rights in relation to
the Company.
D
2.1
The Company should have a
CSR/sponsorship policy to guide the
activity in the area of supporting CSR
activities and sponsorship.
D
2.2
The Company should have a dividend
policy as a set of directions the Company
intends to follow regarding the
distribution of net profit.
D
2.3
The procedure for running the GMS
should not restrict the participation of
shareholders in GMS and the exercise of
their rights. Amendments of the
procedure for running the GMS should
take effect, at the earliest, as of the next
GMS.
D
2.4
The external auditors should attend the
shareholders' meetings where their
reports are presented, in order to respond
D
2.5
to shareholders' questions.
The Board should present to the annual
GMS a summary of the assessment of the
adequacy and effectiveness of the risk
management and internal control
framework, as per the related information
included in the annual report.
Partial The Company considers that it
partially complies with this provision,
as it has communication channels
available for shareholders and
investors and organizes periodic
briefings for investors.
In 2025, the Company initiated the
steps for implementing the eVote
system, with the aim of facilitating
shareholder participation in the
General Meeting of Shareholders,
this mechanism being scheduled for
use starting with the April 2026 GMS.
D
2.6
The Company should stimulate
engagement with shareholders and
investors by:
• Encouraging active shareholder
participation in GMS, like ensuring
conditions for virtual participation.
• Holding regular briefings and updates
for investors, especially during significant
corporate events.
• Establishing channels for shareholders to
provide feedback and ask questions,
ensuring responses are timely and
comprehensive.
D
2.7
Any professional, consultant, expert or
financial analyst may participate in the
shareholders' meeting upon prior
invitation from the Chairperson of the
Board. Accredited journalists may also
participate in the GMS, unless the
Chairperson decides otherwise.

E: SUSTAINABILITY AND STAKEHOLDERS

E:
SUSTAINABILITY
AND
STAKEHOLDERS
E.1. The Company
should integrate
sustainability
aspects in its
strategy and
mitigate any
material negative
environmental and
social impacts of its
operations, to the
E
1.1
The Board should ensure that
sustainability, environmental and social
considerations are integrated in the
Company's strategy and operations, risk
management and remuneration practices
and shall oversee this integration. A
specialised sustainability committee or
one of the standing committees of the
Board shall assist the Board with these
tasks.
Partial These duties are assumed by the
Board of Directors, which oversees
the integration of sustainability,
environmental, and social aspects
into the Company's strategy and
activity.
Currently, the opportunity to
establish a specialized committee or
to include a specialist in this field
within the existing committees is
being analyzed.
possible extent. E
1.2
The Board should ensure that Company's
operations run according to the national
and international E&S standards and
Company's E&S policies are consistent
with its long-term objectives. In particular,
the Company shall have internal acts
relating to its responsibilities for
environmental and social issues and
policies and procedures that enable it to
identify material factors and assess the
impact on the Company's activities.
Partial The Company considers that it
partially complies with this provision,
as it has internal documents and
relevant mechanisms in place
regarding environmental and social
matters, and the CSR Policy and
Sustainability Reporting reflect their
integration into the Company's
strategy and operations.
Full compliance is currently being
strengthened, as the governance
framework does not yet sufficiently
explicitly demonstrate the conformity
of operations with relevant national
and international environmental and
social standards, and the procedures
regarding the identification and
assessment of social impact can be
more clearly formalized. In this
regard, the Company intends to
strengthen the internal framework
within the relevant governance
documents.
E
1.3
Whenever a decision to be approved by
the Board has potential material and
negative E&S impact, the Board should
receive from the executive management
(i) an analysis on how this decision is
aligned with the Company's sustainability
objectives and E&S policies or (ii) proposal
of the measures to mitigate negative E&S
impacts.
Partial The Company considers that it
partially complies with this provision,
as the strategy and the CSR Policy
reflect relevant sustainability
objectives and principles. Full
compliance is currently being
strengthened, as there is not yet an
explicit requirement
that decisions
with a potentially significant negative
impact in the E&S sphere be
accompanied, at Board level, by an
alignment analysis or mitigation
measures.
In this regard, the Company intends
to supplement the internal
framework within the relevant
governance documents.
E:
SUSTAINABILITY
AND
STAKEHOLDERS
E.2. The Company
should have in
place a process for
identifying the
stakeholders
affected by
Company's
operations. The
Board should take
into consideration
stakeholders'
interests and
ensure there is
active
communication
between the
Company and its
stakeholders.
E
2.1
The Board should ensure that there is a
formal stakeholder identification process
for Company's stakeholders including
investors, creditors, clients, employees
and suppliers, as well as targeted
approaches for engaging with its priority
stakeholders.
Partial The Company considers that it
partially complies with this provision,
as it has identified relevant
categories of stakeholders and has
communication channels and
engagement mechanisms in place for
several of them.
Full compliance is currently being
strengthened, as there is not yet a
formal, unified, and explicit process
for the identification, classification,
and prioritization of stakeholders
within the governance framework,
one that would consolidate all
relevant categories provided by the
Code.
In this regard, the Company intends
to formalize this process within the
relevant governance documents.

E: SUSTAINABILITY AND STAKEHOLDERS E.3. The Board should adopt a Code of Conduct with adequate scope including guiding principles which reflect the Company's commitment to ethics, integrity and quality of performance. E 3.1 The Board should develop a purpose statement and a vision statement as well as articulate Company's values, so the entire organisation understands the Company's strategic direction. ✓ E 3.2 The Board should adopt a Code of Conduct for Board members, executive management and Company employees, with clear provisions aimed at preventing and sanctioning fraud and bribery. The Board should not permit any waiver of any ethics requirement by any director, executive manager or employee. ✓ E 3.3 The Board should ensure that the Code of Conduct policies are integrated into Company's practices and incorporated into the onboarding process for new hires. The Board should ensure the efficient implementation and monitoring of compliance with the Code of Conduct and periodically review it. ✓

APPENDIX 2

OTHER INFORMATION

IMPACT's EMPLOYEES

At the end of 2025, IMPACT Developer & Contractor had a number of 29 employees. Additionally, IMPACT Developer & Contractor has a 5-member Board of Directors.

At the same time, Spatzioo has a number of 30 employees and 1 administrators and Impact Finance had 13 employees and 1 Administrator.

RCTI Company, had a total of 137 employees as at 31 December 2025 and 2 Administrators.

There is no trade union in IMPACT. There is 1 employer representative and 2 employee representatives.

Labor relations are regulated by:

  • labor contract
  • job description
  • the company's internal regulations
  • the code of conduct within the company
  • the essential ethical values within society

Remuneration of Company's management in 2025 was RON 2,137,767 (2024: RON 2,317,272). For more details please see Remuneration report, published on company's website.

RON thousands 31-Dec-21 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-23 31-Dec-24 31-Dec-25
Inventories A 538,922 617,698 541,335 408,324 317,573
Current assets B 617,094 634,321 613,908 529,469 387,639
Current liabilities C 262,033 195,353 131,212 180,302 122,513
Total assets D 1,204,412 1,443,362 1,467,824 1,412,452 1,346,375
Total liabilities E 487,558 553,742 560,729 447,416 300,497
Equity F 716,854 889,620 907,095 965,036 1,045,878
Loans and borrowings G 337,033 387,765 413,634 317,119 175,821
Loans and borrowings, short term H 186,912 118,910 66,976 135,961 69,674
Loans and borrowings, long term I 150,121 268,855 346,658 181,158 106,147
Cash and cash equivalents J 42,037 55,108 51,293 71,974 40,402
Net debt K (G-J) 294,996 332,657 362,341 245,145 135,419
Turnover L 137,585 308,254 171,217 308,254 331,077
Net profit M 78,800 84,767 18,611 60,596 77,206
EBITDA N 99,907 111,393 56,224 106,585 123,500
Interest paid O 6,617 13,631 29,329 30,552 15,011
Ratios
Loans and borrowings / EBITDA G/N 3.37 3.48 7.36 2.98 1.42
Net debt / EBITDA K/N 2.95 2.99 6.44 2.30 1.10
EBITDA / Interest paid N/O 15.10 8.17 1.92 3.49 8.23
Return on Assets M/D 6.54% 5.87% 1.27% 4.29% 5.73%
Return on Equity M/F 10.99% 9.53% 2.05% 6.28% 7.38%
Gearing ratio G/F 47.02% 43.59% 45.60% 32.86% 16.81%
Current ratio B/C 2.3550 3.2471 4.6787 2.9366 3.1641
Quick ratio (B-A)/C 0.2983 0.0851 0.5531 0.6719 0.5719

www.impactsa.ro

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS ENDORSED BY THE EUROPEAN UNION

CONTENTS: PAGE:

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 2 – 3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 5 – 6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 7
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8 - 58

KPMG Audit SRL DN1, Bucharest - Ploiești Road no. 89A Sector 1, Bucharest 013685, P.O.Box 18 - 191 Tel: +40 372 377 800 Fax: +40 372 377 700 www.kpmg.ro

Independent Auditor's Report (free translation1)

To the Shareholders of Impact Developer & Contractor SA

Padurea Mogosoaia Road 31-41, Bucharest, Romania Unique Registration Code: 1553483

Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Opinion

    1. We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Impact Developer & Contractor SA ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together referred as "Group"), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2025, the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes, comprising material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
    1. The consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2025 are identified as follows:
  • Net assets/Total equity:
  • Net profit for the year:

RON 1,045,878 thousand RON 77,206 thousand

  1. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2025, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union ("IFRS as endorsed by EU").

Basis for Opinion

  1. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing ("ISAs"), Regulation (EU) no. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council and related amendments ("the Regulation") and Law no. 162/2017 and related amendments ("the Law"). Our responsibilities under those standards and regulations are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) ("IESBA Code"), as applicable to audits of the financial

1 TRANSLATOR'S EXPLANATORY NOTE: The above translation of the auditor's report is provided as a free translation from Romanian which is the official and binding version.

statements of public interest entities, together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to audits of the consolidated financial statements of public interest entities in Romania, including the Regulation and the Law. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

  1. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Valuation of Investment Property

Investment property: RON 558,649 thousand as at 31 December 2025 (RON 704,167 thousand as at 31 December 2024).

Gains from revaluation of investment property: RON 62,880 thousand in the year ended 31 December 2025 (RON 27,602 thousand in the year ended 31 December 2024)

See Notes 4 f) "Material accounting policies -Investment property", Note 5 (i) "Material accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty - Fair value measurement and valuation process" and Note 8 "Investment property" to the consolidated financial statements.

The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit
Investment
property
held
by
the
Group
amounts to RON 558,649 thousand as at 31
December 2025, representing approximately
41% of the Group's total assets as at that
date.
Investment property primarily represents land
plots and rented
commercial areas.
The
Group applies the fair value model after the
initial recognition, with any
changes in fair
value recognized in the profit or loss. Fair
values of its investment properties
were
assessed
by
management
based
on
valuations carried out by a third party qualified
and independent valuer, at the reporting date,
using the market comparison method, which
implies inherent limitations, and a significant
degree of judgement in the selection and
application of assumptions, including, among
others,
the
property-specific
information
discount
rates
and
comparable
market
transactions, applying price
adjustments to
the data for comparable
land and building
valuations, based on location and condition,
which are not directly observable.
Our audit procedures included, among others,
the following:
-
We assessed the appropriateness of the
initial classification and of the transfers of the
Group's
properties
between
investment
property and other categories of assets, by
understanding
the
business
model,
the
Group's process for initial and subsequent
classification and of evaluation of those
assets in accordance with the applicable
financial reporting standards
and inquiring
management of its plans and judgements
used, corroborating with our understanding of
specific
characteristics
of
each
of
the
properties owned by the Group;
-
We
evaluated
the
competence
and
independence of the external valuer by
assessing
its
professional
qualifications,
experience and objectivity;
-
With the assistance of our own valuation
specialists,
we
have
assessed
the
methodology
used
by
the
Group's
independent valuer and the appropriateness
of
the
key
assumptions
used
and
we
In the light of the above factors, coupled with
the
fact
that
only
a
small
percentage
difference in individual property valuations,
compared the fair values based on valuation
reports to market prices of similar assets,

when aggregated, could result in a material effect to the consolidated financial statements, we considered the valuation of investment property to be associated with a significant risk of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the area required our increased attention in the audit and as such was determined to be a key audit matter.

applying various price adjustments;

  • We assessed the accuracy, completeness, and relevance of the consolidated financial statements disclosures related to valuation of investment property, for compliance with the applicable requirements of the financial reporting standards.

Other information

  1. Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of other information. The other information comprises the Remuneration report for 2025 ("Remuneration Report") and the Annual Report, including the Board of Directors' Report, but does not include the consolidated financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we have obtained prior to the date of this auditors' report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Other Reporting Responsibilities Related to Other Information – Board of Directors Report

With respect to the Board of Directors' Report we read and, based solely on the work required to be undertaken in the course of the audit of the consolidated financial statements, we report, as required by OMPF no. 2844/2016, that, in our opinion:

  • a) The information given in the Board of Directors' Report for the financial year for which the consolidated financial statements are prepared is consistent, in all material respects, with the consolidated financial statements;
  • b) The Board of Directors' Report has been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with OMPF no. 2844/2016, articles 26 - 28 of the accounting regulations in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

In addition, in light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and its environment obtained in the course of our audit we are required to report if we have identified material misstatements in the Board of Directors' Report. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Other Reporting Responsibilities Related to Other Information – Remuneration Report

With respect to Remuneration Report, we read the Remuneration Report in order to determine whether it presents, in all material respects, the information required by article 107, alin (1) and (2) of the Law no. 24/2017 regarding the issuers of financial instruments and market operations and related ammendments. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

    1. Group's management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS as endorsed by EU and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
    1. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
    1. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibility for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

    1. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
    1. As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
  • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
  • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control.
  • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
  • Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
  • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
  • Plan and perform the group audit to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business units within the Group as a basis for

4

forming an opinion on the group financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and review of the audit work performed for purposes of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

    1. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
    1. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
    1. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements - Report on Compliance with the ESEF Regulation

  1. In accordance with Law no. 162/2017 on statutory audits of annual financial statements and consolidated financial statements and amendment of certain regulations, we are required to express an opinion on whether the consolidated financial statements, included in the consolidated annual report, have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 of 17 December 2018 supplementing Directive 2004/109/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards on the specification of a single electronic reporting format and related amendments (the "RTS on ESEF").

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance

    1. Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in a digital format that complies with the RTS on ESEF. This responsibility includes:
  • the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in the applicable xHTML format;
  • the selection and application of appropriate iXBRL tags, using judgment where necessary;
  • creating and properly anchoring extension elements where no suitable element exists;
  • performing block-tagging where required;
  • ensuring consistency between digitised information in the machine- and humanreadable formats and the signed consolidated financial statements; and
  • the design, implementation and maintenance of internal controls relevant to the application of the RTS on ESEF.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process, including compliance of consolidated financial statements with RTS on ESEF.

Auditor's Responsibilities

  1. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on whether the consolidated financial statements, included in the consolidated annual report, have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the RTS on ESEF, based on the evidence we have obtained. We conducted our reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised), Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information (ISAE 3000) issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board.

A reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with ISAE 3000 involves performing procedures to obtain evidence about whether the consolidated financial statements, included in the consolidated annual report, have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the RTS on ESEF. The nature, timing and extent of procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material departures from the requirements set out in the RTS on ESEF, whether due to fraud or error. Our procedures included, among other things:

  • obtaining an understanding of the tagging process;
  • evaluating the design and implementation and of relevant controls over the tagging process;
  • evaluating the appropriateness of the digital format of the consolidated financial statements;
  • evaluating the completeness of the Group's tagging of the consolidated financial statements;
  • evaluating the appropriateness of the Group's use of iXBRL elements selected from the ESEF taxonomy and creation of extension elements where no suitable element in the ESEF taxonomy has been identified;
  • evaluating the appropriate application of core taxonomy elements, the creation and anchoring of extension elements, and the application of block-tagging where required; and
  • assessing consistency between the digitised information in the machine- and humanreadable formats and the signed and audited consolidated financial statements, stamped by us for identification purposes.

We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Opinion

  1. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group, included in the consolidated annual report, as at and for the year ended 31 December 2025 have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the requirements of the RTS on ESEF.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements - Public Interest Entities

  1. In accordance with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council, we provide the following information in our independent auditor's report, which is required in addition to the requirements of International Standards on Auditing:

Appointment of Auditor and Period of Engagement

We were appointed by the General Shareholders' Meeting on 29 April 2025 to audit the consolidated financial statements of Impact Developer&Contractor SA for the year ended 31 December 2025. Our total uninterrupted period of engagement is 2 years, covering the periods ending 31 December 2024 to 31 December 2025.

Consistency with Additional Report to Audit Committee

We confirm that our audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements expressed herein is consistent with the additional report to the Audit Committee of the Group, which we issued on 29 March 2026.

Services other than Statutory Audit (Non-audit Services)

We declare that no prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5 (1) of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council were provided and that we remained independent of the Group in conducting the audit.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is VLAD-BALANESCU RADUCU-BOGDAN.

Refer to the original signed and stamped Romanian version

For and on behalf of KPMG Audit S.R.L.:

VLAD-BALANESCU RADUCU-BOGDAN KPMG Audit SRL

registered in the electronic public register of financial auditors and audit firms under no AF2373

registered in the electronic public register of financial auditors and audit firms under no FA9

Bucharest, 30 March 2026

Note 31-Dec-2025 31-Dec-2024
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant, and equipment 7 90,181 94,175
Intangible assets 760 1,012
Goodwill 3,543 3,543
Right of use assets 586 1,571
Investment property 8 558,649 704,167
Pipeline projects 9 305,017 78,515
Total non-current assets 958,736 882,983
Current assets
Inventories 10 317,573 408,324
Trade and other receivables 11 25,434 44,242
Prepayments and other current assets 11 4,230 4,929
Cash and cash equivalents 12 40,402 71,974
Total current assets 387,639 529,469
1,346,375 1,412,452
Total assets
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 13 598,699 598,699
Share premium 45,622 41,379
Other reserves 55,671 47,214
Own shares 14 (433) -
Retained earnings 338,300 269,760
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 1,037,859 957,052
Non-controlling Interest 8,019 7,984
Total equity 1,045,878 965,036
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 15 106,147 181,158
Trade and other payables 16 6,742 5,834
Deferred tax liability 22 65,095 80,122
Total non-current liabilities 177,984 267,114

This is a free translation from the original Romanian version.

Note 31-Dec-2025 31-Dec-2024
Current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 15 69,674 135,961
Trade and other payables 16 20,900 24,512
Income Tax Payables 22 25,884 4,377
Contract liabilities 5,929 15,320
Provisions for risk and charges 126 132
Total current liabilities 122,513 180,302
Total liabilities 300,497 447,416
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 1,346,375 1,412,452

The consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 of March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George-Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

This is a free translation from the original Romanian version.

12 months period ended as at
Note 31-Dec-2025 31-Dec-2024
Revenue 17 331,077 308,254
Cost of sales 17 (247,242) (223,795)
Gross profit 83,835 84,459
General and administrative expenses 19 (42,850) (32,301)
Marketing expenses (4,019) (2,702)
Other operating income
Other operating expenses
20
20
28,163
(10,027)
37,112
(11,484)
Gains from revaluation of investment
property
62,880 27,602
Operating profit 117,982 102,686
Finance income 21 2,412 1,911
Finance expense
Finance result net (loss)
21 (25,051)
(22,639)
(34,935)
(33,024)
Profit before income tax 95,343 69,662
Income tax expense/(income) 22 (18,137) (9,066)
Profit for the period 77,206 60,596
Non-controlling interest (NCI) 2,460 1,921
Equity holders of the parent 74,746 58,675
Basic earnings per share (EPS) 0.6321 0.0248
Diluted earnings per share 0.6321 0.0248
Other comprehensive income - -
Total comprehensive income for the
period
77,206 60,596
Comprehensive income attributable to:
Non-controlling interest (NCI)
Equity holders of the parent
2,460
74,746
1,921
58,675

The consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 of March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George-Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu

Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

Note Share
capital
Share
premium
Other
reserves
Own
shares
Retained
earnings
Total equity
attributable to
equity holders
of the parent
Non
controlling
interest
Total equity
Balance as at 01 of January 2025 598,699 41,379 47,214 - 269,760 957,052 7,984 965,036
Other comprehensive income
Profit for the period - - - - 74,746 74,746 2,460 77,206
Total other comprehensive income - - - - 74,746 74,746 2,460 77,206
Own shares - 4,606 - (796) 4,606 (796) - (796)
Shared based payments - (363) - 363 - - - -
Dividends granted to shareholders - - - - - - (2,425) (2,425)
Legal reserves - - 8,457 - (8,457) - - -
Other changes in equity - - - - 6,857 6,857 - 6,857
Total changes in ownership
interests - 4,243 8,457 (433) (6,206) 6,061 (2,425) 3,636
Balance as of 31 December 2025 598,699 45,622 55,671 (433) 338,300 1,037,859 8,019 1,045,878

The consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 of March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George-Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

This is a free translation from the original Romanian version.

Note Share
capital
Share
premium
Other
reserves
Own
shares
Retained
earnings
Total equity
attributable to
equity holders
of the parent
Non
controlling
interest
Total equity
Balance as at 01 of January
2024
598,884 41,462 41,590 (268) 216,709 898,377 8,718 907,095
Other comprehensive income
Profit for the period - - - - 58,675 58,675 1,921 60,596
Total other comprehensive
income
- - - - 58,675 58,675 1,921 60,596
Own shares acquired and cancelled
during the year
(185) (83) - 268 - - - -
Shared based payments - - - - - - - -
Dividends granted to shareholders - - - - - - (2,655) (2,655)
Legal reserves - - 5,624 - (5,624) - - -
Other changes in equity - - - - - - - -
Balance as of 31 December 2024 598,699 41,379 47,214 - 269,760 957,052 7,984 965,036

The consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 of March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George-Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

12 months period ended as at
Note 31-Dec-2025 31-Dec-2024
Net profit 77,206 60,596
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash flows: (21,029) (151)
Loss (Gain) from revaluation of Investment property 8 (62,880) (27,602)
Reversal of impairment of PPE 7 (1,424) (2,097)
Depreciation and amortization 7 4,952 3,875
Inventory write-off/ (reversal of write off) 20 (4,519) (1,688)
Impairment of receivables 20 2,065 2,308
Finance income 21 (2,412) (1,911)
Finance expense 21 25,051 34,935
Non cash gain from compensation not yet received - (17,038)
Income tax 22 18,138 9,066
Working capital adjustments 85,512 90,755
Decrease/(increase) in trade receivables and other receivables 11 24,140 (15,300)
Decrease in prepayments 11 699 2,139
Increase in inventory 10 86,298 131,754
(Decrease)/increase in trade, other payables, and contract
liabilities
16 (12,407) (24,017)
(Decrease)/increase in provisions - (156)
Income tax paid 22 (13,218) (3,666)
141,689 151,199
Net cash flows from operating activities
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 7 (1,925) (1,831)
Proceeds (expenditure) from Investment property 8 - 1,041
Expenditure on investment property under development 8 (7,198) (1,794)
Proceeds from sale of PPE 8 1,912 2,295
Net cash flows from investing activities (7,211) (289)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings 15 106,036 102,544
Repayment of principal of borrowings 15 (254,650) (199,566)
Dividends paid 13 (2,425) (2,655)
Interest paid 15 (15,011) (30,552)
Net cash used in financing activities (166,050) (130,229)
Net increase / (decrease) of cash and equivalents (31,572) 20,681
Opening balance of Cash and equivalents 12 71,974 51,293
Closing balance of Cash and equivalents 12 40,402 71,974

The consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 of March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George-Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu
Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

Impact Developer & Contractor S. A's ("the Company" or "the Parent") is a company domiciled in Romania having as object of activity real estate development and sale and construction services. The Company has fiscal code 1553483 and is registered with the Trade Registry under no. J2018007228408. The registered office of the Company is in Bucharest, District 1, Road Padurea Mogosoaia 31-41.

The shareholders structure as at 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024 is disclosed within Note 13.

The Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 31 of December 2025 include the Company and its subsidiaries financial information (together referred to as the "Group") as follows:

Company Country of
registration
Nature of activity % Controlled by the
Group as at 31
December 2025
% Controlled by the
Group as at 31
December 2024
Clearline Development and Romania Real estate
Management SRL development 100% 100%
Spatzioo Management SRL Romania Property management 100% 100%
Bergamot Development Romania Real estate
Phase II SRL development 100% 100%
Bergamot Development SRL Romania Real estate
development 100% 100%
Impact Finance & Sales SRL Romania Administration 100% 100%
Greenfield Copou Residence Romania Real estate
SRL development 100% 100%
Greenfield Copou Residence Real estate
Phase II SRL Romania development 100% 100%
Aria Verdi Development SRL Real estate
Romania development 100% 100%
Greenfield Property Real estate
Management SRL Romania development 100% 100%
R.C.T.I. Company SRL Romania Construction works 51.01% 51.01%
Impact Alliance Architecture Romania Architecture services 51% 51%
IMPACT Alliance Moldova
SRL
Romania Construction works 51% 51%
"Impact pentru viitor" Non for-profit
organization Romania organization 100% -

The Company is one of the first active companies in the field of real estate development in Romania, being founded in 1991 through public subscription. In 1995, the Company introduced the concept of residential complex on the Romanian market. Starting from 1996, the Company is traded on the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB).

During 2025, the activity of the Group was the development of the residential projects in Greenfield Baneasa as well as the selling of the finalized projects in Greenfield Baneasa and Luxuria Residence from Bucharest, and Boreal Plus from Constanta.

2.BASIS OF PREPARATION

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union ("EU IFRS").

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost basis, except for investment properties, that are presented at fair value, as explained in the accounting policies below.

In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, the management has considered the implications of climate change and embedded such risks in the assumptions used for the determination of the fair value of the investment properties.

IMPACT published for the fourth year in row, in 2025, a sustainability report, which summarizes the Group's efforts in regards to climate change risks. The sustainability reporting is not part of these financial statements or part of the Annual report and is not audited. The sustainability report was developed following the GRI Standards (Global Reporting Initiative), the most well-known international sustainability reporting framework (GRI Referenced). At the same time, the report was published to meet the national legal requirements set out in the Order of the Public Finance Minister No. 1,938/2016 and the Order of the Public Finance Minister No. 3,456/2018 on non-financial reporting. This report in not part of the financial statements or part of the Annual report.

Management is aware of potential climate change risks for its operations as well as for those of its partners and it regularly monitors and evaluates the impact of such risks in order to adopt appropriate measures, if the case. For more details regarding climate change matters impacting the Group activities, please see the Annual Sustainability report published on Company's website. This report in not part of the financial statements or part of the Annual report.

(a) Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the company and the entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) by the end of the reporting period (31 December 2025). The Group controls an entity when the following conditions are met:

  • a) Power over the Investee: The Group has existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee
  • b) Exposure or Rights to Variable Returns: The Group must have the ability to obtain returns from its involvement with the investee
  • c) The Ability to Use Power to Influence Returns: The Group must have the practical ability to use its power to influence the amount of returns obtained

The Group reassess whether it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes in one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control of the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, the results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the profit or loss account from the date the Company acquires control until the date the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other

comprehensive income is attributable to the equity holders of the parent of the Group and to the noncontrolling interests, even if this results in a deficit balance for the non-controlling interests.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of the subsidiaries to bring the applied accounting policies in line with the Group's accounting policies. All assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows related to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated on consolidation.

(b) Going concern

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, as management is satisfied that the Group has adequate resources to continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future.

The significant disruptions in the global markets driven by the war in Ukraine and Iran and current inflationary economic context had a broad effect on participants in a wide variety of industries, creating a widespread volatility and supply chain disruptions. The Group has prepared forecasts based on the anticipated activity in the upcoming period, considering the pre-sales agreement in place, anticipated evolution of its real-estate projects as well as contractual and estimated cash outflows.

The Group expects an increase in development activity during 2026, as it intends to finalize Phase 5 of Greenfield Baneasa- Teilor project, launch the development of Aria Verdi, Greenfield Copou – Phase 1 and Boreal Plus – Phase 2 and obtain further building permits for future projects (Greenfield Baneasa UTR4).

Having considered these forecasts, the Directors remain of the view that the Group's financing arrangements and capital structure provide both the necessary facilities and covenant headroom to enable the Group to conduct its business for at least the next 12 months. Consequently, the financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis.

3.FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

The consolidated Financial Statements are presented in RON, this being also the functional currency of the Group. All financial information is presented in thousands of RON (thousand RON), unless otherwise stated.

4.MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies used by the Group are prepared in accordance with the IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the EU.

The accounting policies described below have been constantly applied by all the Group's entities (a) for all periods presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Disclosed below is the summary of the material accounting policies.

(a) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash balances, cash deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments

with original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(b) Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for rental and service charge income from tenants and construction services in the ordinary course of business. If collection is expected in one year or less, they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value, generally at the amount of consideration that is unconditional. The Group holds the trade receivables with the objective of collecting the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Trade receivables are also subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9. The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses.

Trade receivables are written-off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group.

(c) Inventories

Inventories are assets held for sale in the normal course of business, or which are in the process of production for such sale or are in the form of materials or supplies to be consumed in the production process or in the rendering of services.

The basis for the valuation of the inventories is the lower of cost and net realizable value.

Cost is defined as the sum of all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost includes direct materials and, where applicable, direct labor and indirect manufacturing costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution. Estimated selling price is based on revaluation reports provided by Colliers for each individual unit in inventory.

As the production process is longer than one year, the borrowing costs incurred during the process are also capitalized in cost of inventories (IAS 23).

The amount of inventories recognized as an expense during the period, referred to as cost of sales, consists of those costs previously included in the measurement of inventory that has now been sold, as well as unallocated production overheads (i.e. commissions of sales agents).

The cost of infrastructure works included in the real estate projects is reported as inventories and it is allocated to the cost of each apartment in the related project. The cost is transferred to cost of goods sold as the apartments are sold.

The cost of inventories is measured using the following techniques:

Residential properties specific identification
Land Specific identification

✓ Other first in-first out (FIFO)

The Company operates in an industry where finished products take extended time to complete, therefore the management has assessed the normal operating cycle for the development of the residential projects to be at 4 years. As such all its inventory which is to be translated into revenue within less than 4 years from the reporting date, is considered short term inventory, whereas the remaining is classified as pipeline projects,

within non-current assets. For more details on pipeline projects please see Note 8.

(d) Property, plant, and equipment

Non-current non-financial assets are primarily operational in character (i.e. actively used in the business rather than being held as passive investments) and they may be classified into two basic types: tangible and intangible. Tangible assets have physical substances.

An item of property, plant and equipment is recognized only if two conditions are met:

  • It is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity.
  • The cost of the item can be determined reliably.

Property, plant, and equipment are stated in the statement of financial position at their cost amounts less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of the property, plant and equipment item include:

  • The purchase price, including legal and brokerage fees, import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes.
  • Any directly attributable costs incurred to bring the asset to the location and operating condition as expected by management, including site preparation, delivery and handling, installation, set-up and testing.
  • Estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site.

The costs of property, plant and equipment are allocated through depreciation to the periods that will have benefited from the use of the asset. The depreciation method used is straight-line depreciation with no residual value.

The land is not depreciated.

The depreciation is charged to the statement of profit and loss.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:

  • Buildings: 40 years
  • Plant and equipment: 3-12 years
  • Fixtures and fittings: 5-10 years

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of reporting.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized at disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. In such cases, the asset is removed from the statement of financial position. The difference between the net carrying amount and any proceeds received will be recognized through the statement of profit and loss.

(e) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are represented by interest and other costs incurred by the Group in connection with the borrowing of the funds. Borrowing costs include interest expense calculated using the effective interest method, interest in respect of lease liabilities or exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings.

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of the qualifying assets is capitalized as part of the cost of the asset.

A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale (inventories, buildings).

The borrowing costs of general loans are added to the cost of the qualifying assets (in accordance with IAS 23). The applicable rate for capitalization is the weighted average interest rate of the loans obtained by the Group.

Capitalization of borrowing costs would cease when substantially all the activities to prepare the asset is completed.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

(f) Investment property

Investment property is property (land and/or buildings) held with the intention of earning rental income or for capital appreciation (or both), including Investment Property under construction for such purposes, are initially valued at cost, including transaction costs. Investment property also includes land with undetermined future use. Usually, the Group acquires major plots of land, as its business model is to build large projects (around 1,000 units per project), therefore the timing of obtaining the necessary building permits might be uncertain, time during which initial conditions for project estimates might change (construction prices increase, management strategy of development, changes in legislation, etc.). As such, given the reasonable probability for the plots of land not to be used as intended due to uncertainties not under Group's control, the management initially recognizes certain plot of lands as investment property until the construction authorization is obtained, a detailed concept of the project is finalized, and significant steps have been done to identify construction companies and financing for the project.

After initial recognition, investment property is measured at fair value model, with changes in the fair value being recognized in profit or loss.

When the use of a property is changed, such that it is reclassified to property, plant and equipment or inventories, its fair value as of the date of reclassification becomes the cost of the property for subsequent accounting purposes.

An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising from the derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.

Although, the Company's management is assessing on a regular basis the best use of the land maintained in investments, the transfer from investment property to inventory is made only when there is an actual change in use rather than on changes in an entity's intentions.

The Group transfers land classified as investment property to inventories at the point when there is sufficient evidence that uncertainties previously preventing development have been resolved or significantly reduced. Such evidence typically includes (but is not limited to):

  • Obtaining valid building permits or regulatory authorizations.
  • Finalization and approval of detailed development plans and project specifications by management.
  • Management's commitment to commence the project, supported by formal decisions or resolutions.
  • Initiation of substantive activities demonstrating intent to sell (e.g., identification of construction companies, entering into contracts, obtaining project-specific financing arrangements).

(g) Impairment of non-financial assets

An impairment exists when the recoverable amount (the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use) is less than the carrying amount. The assessment is to be made on an asset-specific basis or on the smallest group of assets for which the entity has identifiable cash-flows (the cash-generating unit).

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that a non-financial asset (other than inventory and deferred tax assets) might be impaired. The carrying amount of the asset is compared with the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference in profit or loss.

(h) Business combinations and goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses.

The Group determines that it has acquired a business when the acquired set of activities and assets include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The acquired process is considered substantive if it is critical to the ability to continue producing outputs, and the inputs acquired include an organized workforce with the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience to perform that process or it significantly contributes to the ability to continue producing outputs and is considered unique or scarce or cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort, or delay in the ability to continue producing outputs.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost (being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognized for non-controlling interests and any previous interest held over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed). If the fair value of the net assets acquired is more than the aggregate consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognized at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognized in profit or loss.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the

purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group's cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit (CGU) and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the CGU when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

(i) Shareholder's equity

Treasury shares

When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, net of any tax effects, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and are presented in the treasury share reserves. The treasury shares are subject of restriction as per Company law in Romania.

Dividends

Dividends represent the pro-rata distribution of earnings to the owners of the entity. The approval date is the date when the shareholders vote to accept the dividends declared. This date governs the incurrence of a legal liability by the entity.

The Group do not declare dividends in excess of the amount of retained earnings.

(j) Current liabilities, provisions, contingencies, and events after the reporting period

Current liabilities are those that are payable within 12 months of the reporting date. Current liabilities include current portions of long-term debt and bank overdrafts, dividends declared, other obligations that are due on demand, trade credit, accrued expenses, deferred revenues, advances from customers. The offsetting of the current assets against related current liabilities is not allowed.

Accounts payable on normal terms are not interest-bearing and are stated at their nominal value.

The carrying amount of trade and other payables that are denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of each reporting period.

The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group's obligations are discharged, cancelled, or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.

Those liabilities for which amount, or timing of expenditure is uncertain are deemed to be provisions. A provision is recognized only if: the entity has a present obligation as a result of a past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.

Changes in provisions are considered at the end of each reporting period; provisions are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The amount of changes in estimate is accounted through profit or loss.

Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the statement of financial position. They are disclosed only in the notes.

Events occurring after the reporting date, which provide additional information about conditions prevailing at the reporting date (adjusting events) are reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Events occurring after the reporting date that provide information on events that occurred after the reporting date (nonadjusting events), when material, are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. When the going concern, assumption is no longer appropriate at or after the reporting period, the financial statements are not prepared on a going concern basis.

(k) Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. Revenue is recognized when the customer acquires control over the goods or services rendered, at the amount which reflects the price at which the Group is expected to be entitled to receive in exchange of those goods or services. Revenue is recognized at the fair value of the services rendered or goods delivered, net of VAT, excises or other taxes related to the sale.

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of value added tax, after eliminating sales within the Group. Revenue and profit are recognized as follows:

(i) Revenue from sale of residential properties

Revenue from sale of residential properties during the ordinary course of business is valued at fair value of the amount collected or to be collected on legal completion. The revenues are recognized when the control of the assets have been transferred to the customer, this is usually when title of the property passes to the customer on legal completion and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably. This is the point at which all performance obligations are satisfied in line with the provisions of IFRS 15 and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable for certain rebates to be granted, and their value can be measured reliably, then these are recognized as a reduction of the revenues when the sale revenues are recognized. There is not considered to be a significant financing component in contracts with customers as the period between the recognition of revenue and the collection is almost always less than one year, the company has also instalments payments over a period of more than one year but those are not significant.

Payment is made in tranches, a fixed EUR 2,000 (net of VAT) at the signing of the initial reservation of the residential unit, 15% of total contract price at the signing of the pre-sale agreement and the remaining amount at the signing of the sale-purchase agreement, when the control passes to the client. In addition, according to standard contractual clauses, the client has no right to exist the contract, or to a corresponding reimbursement of advance paid. In specific and isolated cases, the Company may agree to terminate the presale agreement and reimburse the advance to the client. Furthermore, once the final sale-purchase agreement is signed there is no refund option, however the client is entitled to 2-year warranties for the quality of the residential unit delivered. The warranties are on a back-to-back basis, meaning that these are provided by the seller (Impact SA. Bergamot Developments I or Bergamot Developments II) to the client, but the seller passes the responsibility to the general contractor (RCTI Company SRL) which in turn reaches out to the sub-contractor responsible for the work and the corresponding repair.

(ii) Revenues from water and sewage system

The Group owns within Greenfield Baneasa project the water and sewage system. The revenues from charging of water are recognized when they are realized, together with the water expenses invoiced by the suppliers. The Group recharges the utilities at mark-up which is calculated as administrative costs of maintaining the water sewage plus a profit. The price invoiced by the Group is approved by the Romanian Energy Regulatory Authority (ANRE).

(iii) Revenue from construction services

For construction services, revenue is recognized over time as the services are provided. The stage of completion for determining the amount of revenue to recognize is assessed based on surveys of work performed and approved by the client. If the services under a single arrangement are rendered in different reporting periods, then the consideration is allocated based on their relative stand-alone selling prices. The stand-alone selling price is determined based on the list prices at which the Group sells the services in separate transactions.

(l) Leases

The Group analyses at the commencement of the contract the extent to which a contract is or contains a lease. Namely, the extent to which the contract confers the right to use an identifiable asset for a period in exchange for the consideration.

Group as lessee

The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach to all leases, except for short-term leases and low-value assets. The Group recognizes lease payables for lease payments and the right of use assets representing the right to use the underlying asset. i) Right of use assets: The Group recognizes the right of use assets at the date of commencement of a lease (i.e. the date on which the underlying asset is available for use). The right of use the assets is measured at cost excluding accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The cost of the right to use the assets includes the amount of the recognized lease liability incurred at initial direct costs and lease payments made on or before the commencement date excluding any lease benefits received. The right of use assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful life of the assets.

If ownership of a leased asset is transferred to the Group at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a call option, depreciation is calculated using the asset's estimated useful life. The duration of the lease contract was considered the irrevocable period of the lease contract, considering the extension option also.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Group recognizes the lease payables measured at the current value of the lease payments to be made throughout the lease. Lease payments include fixed payments. (including fixed payments as a substance) excluding any lease benefits receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, and amounts expected to be paid under the residual value guarantee. Lease payments also include the exercise price of a call option that is reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and penalty payments for the termination of the lease, if the lease term reflects the group's option to terminate the lease. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are recognized as an expense in the period in which the event or conditions that determine the payments occur.

To calculate the current value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental loan rate at the commencement date of the lease because the default interest rate of the lease is not readily determinable.

After the start date, the amount of the lease liability is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and decreased for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of the lease is re-measured if there is a change, a modification in the lease term, a change in lease payments (change in future payments resulting from a change in an index or instalment rate used to determine those lease payments) or a change in the valuation of an underlying asset purchase option. Lease liabilities are included in Note 15 – Loans.

Group as a lessor

Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is included in revenue in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating nature.

(m) Foreign currency

The functional currency used by the Group entities is RON (Romanian lei).

Transactions in foreign currency are converted into the functional currencies of the Group entities at the exchange rates of the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities that at the reporting date denominated in foreign currency are converted into the functional currency at the exchange rate as of the reporting date. The gains and losses from exchange rate differences related to monetary items are computed as the difference between the amortized cost in functional currency at the beginning of the year, adjusted by the effective interest, payments, and collections during the year, on one side and the amortized cost in foreign currency translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the determination of fair value.

The non-monetary elements denominated in a foreign currency that are carried at historical cost are converted using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.

The exchange rate differences resulting from translation are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income as financial expenses/revenues.

(n) Financial instruments

The financial assets with cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest whose business model is to hold to collect contractual cash flows are measured at amortized cost. A financial asset or a financial liability is recognized in the statement of financial position when the Group becomes party to the contractual provision of the instrument.

For the financial instruments that are measured at amortized cost, transaction costs are subsequently included in the calculation of the amortized cost using the effective interest method and amortized through profit or loss over the life of the instrument.

The financial liabilities are classified as subsequently measured at amortized cost (trade payables, loan payables with standard interest rates, bank borrowings).

(o) Taxation

The tax charge represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax.

Current income tax

The income tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the profit and loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.

The Group's liability for current income tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

In determining the amount of current and deferred tax the Group takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes, penalties and late-payment interest may be due. The Group believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of many factors, including interpretations of tax law and prior experience. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of judgements about future events. New information may become available that causes the Group to change its judgement regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact the tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.

Deferred income tax

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

Deferred tax is not recognized for:

  • a) Temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that:
  • is not a business combination; and
  • at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting nor the taxable profit or loss(ii) does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences;
  • b) Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and
  • c) Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses , unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Future taxable profits are determined based on the reversal of relevant taxable temporary differences. If the amount of taxable temporary differences is insufficient to recognize a deferred tax asset in full, then future taxable profits, adjusted for reversals of existing temporary differences are considered. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves. The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the way the Group expects, at the reporting date to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. For this purpose, the carrying amount of investment property measured at fair value is presumed to be recovered through sale, and the Group has not rebutted this presumption.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.

(p) Segment reporting

The Group generates revenue primarily from the sale of residential properties. In addition, to sustain its core business, the Group has expanded to construction, rental and property management services.

The Group has two reportable segments, as described below, which are the Group's strategic business units: Development of residential properties: the Group is involved in the development and sale of residential properties

Construction services: the Group uses a Group Company for the construction of its properties for sale. In addition, the construction company obtains revenue from services of construction from third parties.

Other revenue includes revenue from rental of investment property or residential properties and revenue, revenue from facility management, wellness and fitness services, and utilities.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is set out in Note 17. Performance is measured based on segment profit before income tax, as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed

by the Group's CEO and CFO. Segment profit is used to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries.

q) Share-based payment

The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is generally recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

The corresponding fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of SARs, which are settled in cash is recognized as an expense with corresponding increase in liabilities over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date based on the fair value of the SARs. Any changes in the liability are recognized in profit or loss.

r) Related party

Parties are considered related when one party, either through ownership, contractual rights, family relationship or otherwise, has the ability to directly or indirectly control or significantly influence the other party. Related parties include individuals that are principal owners, key management personnel of Group's subsidiaries and members of the Board of Directors and members of their families, and any company that is related party to Group's entities.

5.CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Group's accounting policies, which are described in note 4, the directors are required to make judgements (other than those involving estimations) that have a significant impact on the amounts recognized and to make estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are relevant.

Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

(i) Fair value measurements and valuation processes

The Group has obtained a report from an international valuation company, Colliers Valuation and Advisory SRL, as at 31 December 2025 setting out the estimated market values for the Group's investment property and property developed for sale in their current state. Colliers is an independent professionally qualified valuation specialist who holds a recognized relevant professional qualification and has recent experience in the locations and categories of valued properties. The valuation was based on the assumption as to the best use of each property by a third-party developer.

In the Romanian market actual transaction values for real estate deals are not publicly available and there is not a high volume of transactions in larger land plots. The sale price comparison method therefore has inherent limitations, and a significant degree of judgement is required in its application.

For investment property, land assets are mainly valued using the sales comparison approach. The main assumptions underlying the market value of the groups land assets are:

  • the selection of comparable land plots resulting in determining the "offer price" which is taken as the basis to form an indicative price.
  • the quantum of adjustments to apply against the offer price to reflect deal prices, and differences in location and condition including the status of any legal dispute as described in Note 20 Contingencies.

The valuation is highly sensitive to these variables and adjustments to these inputs would have a direct impact on the resulting valuation.

Land in investment property

Impact on the valuation included in the balance sheet on 31 December 2025, as well as at 31 December 2024 and gains on investment property registered to profit or loss of a 5% strengthening/( weakening ) of the price per sqm. The table below includes the key prices used in the determination of the sensitivity analysis results:

2025
Land +5% -5% +5% Total -5% Total Effect of Effect of
RON/SQM RON/SQM RON/SQM value value increase decrease
Greenfield Băneasa
land (Bucharest) 1,504 1,579 1,429 306,660 277,454 14,603 14,603
Blvd. Ghencea –
Timișoara land
(Bucharest) 765 803 727 207,896 188,096 9,900 9,900
Other
(Neptun,Oradea) 188 198 179 12,267 11,099 584 584

2024 Land RON/SQM +5% RON/SQM -5% RON/SQM +5% Total value -5% Total value Effect of increase Effect of decrease Greenfield Băneasa land (Bucharest) 1,377 1,446 1,308 279,521 254,900 13,311 13,311 Barbu Vacarescu land (Bucharest) 7,536 7,913 7,160 201,187 182,027 9,580 9,580 Blvd. Ghencea – Timișoara land (Bucharest) 697 732 662 189,464 171,420 9,022 9,022 Other (Neptun,Oradea) 180 189 171 11,750 10,631 560 560

Property

A sensitivity analysis of a change of +/-0.5% in yield and 1 EUR/sqm in rent per sqm is disclosed below: 2025:

Yield -0.50% 0.00% 0.50%
Rent/sqm 7.00% 7.50% 8.00%
(5.00%) 23.09 11,324 10,569 9,909
0.00% 24.3 11,636 10,855 10,171
5.00% 25.52 11,948 11,140 10,434
2024:
Yield -0.50% 0.00% 0.50%
Rent/sqm 7.00% 7.50% 8.00%
(5.00%) 24.2 11,151 10,405 9,753
0.00% 25.47 11,443 10,672 9,999
5.00% 26.75 11,735 10,940 10,245

(ii) Transfer of assets both from and to investment property

IAS 40 (investment property) requires the transfers from and to investment property to be evidenced by a change in use. Conditions which are indications of a change in use are judgmental and the treatment can have a significant impact on the financial statements since investment property is recorded at fair value and inventory is recorded at cost.

• For the Ghencea plots of land, Management has assessed the recognition and classification criteria under IAS40 and concluded that the respective plots of land should remain classified as investment property until a decision to change the use will be taken. Currently there are various initiatives undertaken in order to enhance the value of those assets (including project concepts and initiatives to obtain building permits, which are affected by political uncertainties ), but as of 31 of December 2025 and up to the approval date of the present financial statements no firm and formal decision had been taken by the Company as to the actual use of those lands; consequently, these assets are classified as investment properties as of 31 of December 2025 (same at 31 December 2025) and continued to be recorded at fair value as at the balance sheet date.

• Aria Verdi – As at 31 December 2024 the plot of land for Aria Verdi project was classified as Investment property. In August 2025 the plot of land was transferred as a contribution in kind to the share capital of the fully owned subsidiary Aria Verdi Development S.R.L. Considering the classification criteria and management's intention to develop a residential project and the fact that for that plot of land was obtained the construction authorization on 1 July 2025 the plot of land for Aria Verdi was classified as Inventories as at 31 December 2025.

Given that the operating cycle for the Aria Verdi project is estimated to exceed four years from the date of these financial statements, the land was classified as Pipeline projects.

• For a portion of the Greenfield land consisting in vacant plots of land Management has assessed the recognition and classification criteria under IAS40 and concluded that the respective plots of land should remain classified as investment property until a decision to change the use will be taken. Management has not planned any potential development in the following 3-4 years from the balance sheet date and there are multiple scenarios available. As such, considering that there is still an undetermined use and that the Company continues to hold the respective plots of land for future

appreciation, in line with the provisions of IAS40 they continue to be accounted for at fair value within investment property.

• The Company has concluded lease agreements for certain apartments. Management has assessed the classification criteria under IAS40 and IAS2 and concluded that those apartments should continue to be classified as inventories, given that units are available for sale and the rental activity is carried out in order to optimize cash-flows on the near-term.

Had different judgements been applied in determining a change in use, then the financial statements may have been significantly different because of the differing measurement approach of inventory and investment properties.

(iii) Legal issues

The management of the Group analyses regularly the status of all ongoing litigation and following a consultation with the legal advisors and with the Board of Directors, decides upon the necessity of recognizing provisions related to the amounts involved or their disclosure in the financial statements. Key legal matters are summarized in Note 20.

(iv) Cost allocation

To determine the profit that the Group should recognize on its developments in a specific period, the Group has to allocate site-wide development costs between units sold in the current year and to be sold in future years. Industry practice does vary in the methods used and in making these assessments there is a degree of inherent uncertainty. The future projects to which costs are allocated are only those of which development is certain – i.e. the land is already included in inventory. If there is a change in future development plans from those currently anticipated, then the result would be fluctuations in cost and profit recognition over different project phases.

(v) Operating cycle

The Group's operating cycle is determined based on the nature of its business activities. Management has exercised significant judgement in defining the operating cycle, which impacts the classification of assets as current or non-current.

Judgement: The operating cycle is considered to be the period between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents. For the Group, this period is estimated to be 4 years.

Estimation Uncertainty: The determination of the operating cycle involves assumptions about the duration of production processes, inventory turnover rates, and the timing of receivables collection. Changes in these assumptions could significantly affect the classification of assets.

Impact: If the operating cycle were to be reassessed to be longer/shorter than 4 years, certain assets would be reclassified as current/non-current, which could affect liquidity ratios and other financial metrics.

6.ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

  • A) Amendments to accounting policies and to information to be disclosed.
  • Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments: Settlement of liabilities through electronic payment systems.

There has been diversity in practice over the timing of the recognition and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, particularly when they are settled using electronic payment system. The amendments to IFRS 9 clarify when a financial asset or a financial liability is recognised and derecognised. Under the amendments, a company generally derecognises its trade payable on the settlement date. Normally this is the date, on which payment is completed.

The amendments also provide an optional exception, which allows the company to derecognise its trade payable earlier than the settlement date, potentially on the date when payment is initiated and cannot be canceled. The exception is available when the company uses an electronic payment system that meets all of the following criteria:

  • no practical ability to withdraw, stop or cancel the payment instruction;
  • no practical ability to access the cash to be used for settlement as a result of the payment instruction; and
  • the settlement risk associated with the electronic payment system is insignificant.

Companies can choose to apply the exception for electronic payments on a system-by-system basis.

Classification of financial assets with ESG-linked features

Under IFRS 9, it was unclear whether the contractual cash flows of some financial assets with ESG-linked features represented SPPI, which is a condition for measurement at amortised cost. This could have resulted in financial assets with ESG-linked features being measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The amendments introduce an additional SPPI test for financial assets with contingent features that are not related directly to a change in basic lending risks or costs – e.g. where the cash flows change depending on whether the borrower meets an ESG target specified in the loan contract.

Under the amendments, certain financial assets including those with ESG-linked features could now meet the SPPI criterion, provided that their cash flows are not significantly different from an identical financial asset without such a feature.

The amendments also include additional disclosures for all financial assets and financial liabilities that have certain contingent features that are:

  • not related directly to a change in basic lending risks or costs; and
  • are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Contractually linked instruments (CLIs) and non-recourse features

The amendments clarify the key characteristics of CLIs and how they differ from financial assets with nonrecourse features. The amendments also include factors that a company needs to consider when assessing the cash flows underlying a financial asset with non-recourse features (the 'look through' test).

Disclosures on investments in equity instruments The amendments require additional disclosures for investments in equity instruments that are measured at fair value with gains or losses presented in other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

Management has assessed that the amendments will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

• Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity

The amendments enable nature-dependent electricity contracts, which are sometimes referred to as renewable power purchase agreements (PPAs), to be better reflected in the financial statements. The amendments:

  • Clarify the application of the own use exemption to these contracts.
  • Amend the hedge accounting requirements to allow contracts for electricity from nature-dependent renewable energy sources to be used as a hedging instrument if certain conditions are met.

Introduce additional disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the impact of these contracts on a company's financial performance and future cash flow. Currently the Group does not use any renewable power source but it plans to do it in the future, therefore it plans to assess the impact of the amendments on the financial statements and apply the new standard, if the case, starting from 1 January 2026.

• Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards – Volume 11

In this volume of improvements, the IASB makes minor amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and to a further four accounting standards. The amendments to IFRS 9 address:

  • a conflict between IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers over the initial measurement of trade receivables; and
  • how a lessee accounts for the derecognition of a lease liability under paragraph 23 of IFRS 9.

The amendments to IFRS 9 require companies to initially measure a trade receivable without a significant financing component at the amount determined by applying IFRS 15. They also clarify that when lease liabilities are derecognised under IFRS 9, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss. Management has assessed that the amendments will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

B) The standards/amendments that are not yet effective, but they have been endorsed by the European Union

• IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

IFRS 18 replaces IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The major changes in the requirements are summarized below.

A more structured statement of profit or loss

IFRS 18 introduces newly defined 'operating profit' and 'profit or loss before financing and income tax' subtotals and a requirement for all income and expenses to be allocated between three new distinct categories based on a company's main business activities: operating, investing and financing.

Under IFRS 18, companies are no longer permitted to disclose operating expenses only in the notes. A company presents operating expenses in a way that provides the 'most useful structured summary' of its expenses by either:

  • nature;
  • function; or
  • using a mixed presentation.

If any operating expenses are presented by function, then new disclosures apply.

MPMs – Disclosed and subject to audit

IFRS 18 also requires some 'non-GAAP' measures to be reported in the financial statements. It introduces a narrow definition for Management Performance Measures ("MPMs"), requiring them to be:

  • a subtotal of income and expenses;
  • used in public communications outside the financial statements; and
  • reflective of management's view of financial performance.

For each MPM presented, companies need to explain in a single note to the financial statements why the measure provides useful information, how it is calculated and reconcile it to an amount determined under IFRS Accounting Standards.

Greater disaggregation of information

The new standard includes enhanced guidance on how companies group information in the financial statements. This includes guidance on whether information is included in the primary financial statements or is further disaggregated in the notes.

Companies are discouraged from labelling items as 'other' and are required to disclose more information if they continue to do so.

Other changes applicable to the primary financial statements

IFRS 18 sets operating profit as a starting point for the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities and eliminates the option for classifying interest and dividend cash flows as operating activities in the cash flow statement (this differs for companies with specified main business activities). It also requires goodwill to be presented as a new line item on the face of the balance sheet.

Transition

In its annual financial statements prepared for the period in which the new standard is first applied, an entity shall disclose, for the comparative period immediately preceding that period, a reconciliation for each line item in the statement of profit or loss between:

  • the restated amounts presented applying IFRS 18; and
  • the amounts previously presented applying IAS 1.

The Group plans to apply the new standard from 1 January 2027.

• IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability Disclosures

IFRS 19 allows eligible subsidiaries to apply IFRS Accounting Standards with the reduced disclosure requirements of IFRS 19.

A subsidiary may choose to apply the new standard in its consolidated, separate or individual financial statements provided that, at the reporting date:

  • it does not have public accountability;
  • its parent produces consolidated financial statements under

IFRS Accounting Standards.

A subsidiary applying IFRS 19 is required to clearly state in its explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with IFRS Accounting Standards that IFRS 19 has been adopted.

Management has assessed that the amendments will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

7.PROPERTY, PLAND AND EQUIPMENT

Reconciliation of carrying amount

Land and
buildings
Machinery,
equipment and
vehicles
Fixtures and
fittings
Assets under
construction
Total
Cost / valuation
Balance as at 1 of January 2025 87,589 14,897 3,627 2,908 109,021
Additions - 827 223 875 1,925
Transfers (3,279) 5,554 - (3,661) (1,386)
Disposals (1,400) (38) 222 - (1,660)
Balance as at 31 December
2025
82,910 21,240 3,628 122 107,900
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses
Balance as at 1 of January 2025 8,622 4,458 1,766 - 14,846
Charge for the period 1,750 2,530 453 - 4,733
Transfers (1,345) 909 - - (436)
Accumulated depreciation of disposals (1,424) - - - (1,424)
Balance as at 31 December
2025
7,603 7,897 2,219 - 17,719
Carrying amounts
As at
1 January 2025
78,967 10,439 1,861 2,908 94,175
As at
31 December 2025
75,307 13,343 1,409 122 90,181

Land
and
buildings
Machinery,
equipment and
vehicles
Fixtures
and fittings
Assets under
construction
Total
Cost / valuation
Balance as at 1 of January 2024 88,407 4,934 3,121 3,296 99,758
Additions - 945 506 - 1,451
Transfers 1,270 9,225 - (388) 10,107
Disposals (2,088) (207) - - (2,295)
Balance as at 31 of December 2024 87,589 14,897 3,627 2,908 109,021
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
Balance as at 1 of January 2024 8,528 3,781 1,328 - 13,637
Charge for the period 1,358 1,282 438 - 3,078
Transfers 723 (495) - - 228
Accumulated depreciation of disposals (1,987) (110) - - (2,097)
Balance as at 31
of December 2024
8,622 4,458 1,766 - 14,846
Carrying amounts
As at 1 January 2024 79,879 1,153 1,793 3,296 86,121
As at 31 December 2024 78,967 10,439 1,861 2,908 94,175

Land and buildings:

Transfer within inventories represents a plot of infrastructure land within an previous residential project of the Group in total value of RON 1,622 thousand and within investment properties, three leased apartments owned by Spatzioo, with a total value of RON 1,617 thousand.

The depreciation method used was the straight-line method.

The main disposals of land and buildings relate to the sale of several land plots in Voluntari and Băneasa, with a value of RON 1,400 thousand.

Machines, equipment and means of transport:

The main transfer relates to the commissioning of the Photovoltaic Park and its three CEF units (Office, Parking and SPA), amounting to RON 3,640 thousand.

Transfers of RON 821 thousand represent cars for which the leasing contract was closed during 2025 and therefore the items were transferred from right of use assets to PPE.

Pledged assets:

As at 31 December 2025 PPE in total of RON 22.048 thousand were pledged as securities for bank loans, representing land and buildings (31 December 2024: RON 70,914 thousand). The significant decrease is due to the fact that in February 2025, Impact Developer and Contractor SA repaid the OTP Bank loan and released all the corresponding pledged assets. For more details on the bank loan, please see Note 15 Loans and borrowings.

8. INVESTEMNT PROPERTY

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Balance at 1 of January 704,167 679,046
Additions 7,206 1,793
Transfers from PPE/Inventories 1,344 (3,552)
Transfers to PPE/Inventories (216,948) -
Value adjustments - 319
Disposals - (1,041)
Changes in fair value during the year 62,880 27,602
Balance at 31 of December 558,649 704,167

Investment property comprises primarily land plots held with the purpose of capital appreciation or land with undetermined future use.

Additions are mainly referring to architectural services performed for investment property under development.

In addition, a land plot with a total value of RON 206,532 thousand, located on Barbu Văcărescu Boulevard, was transferred from investment property to inventories. As at 31 December 2024 the plot of land for Aria Verdi project was classified as Investment property. In August 2025 the plot of land was transferred as a contribution in kind to the share capital of the fully owned subsidiary Aria Verdi Development S.R.L. Considering the classification criteria and management's intention to develop a residential project and the fact that the Company obtained the construction authorization on 1 July 2025 the plot of land for Aria Verdi was classified as Inventories as at 31 December 2025. Given that the operating cycle for the Aria Verdi project is estimated to exceed four years from the date of these financial statements, the land was classified as Pipeline projects. Together with the transfer of the land, the architectural design project for the development, as well as the investments made for the project's development, were also transferred, with a total value of RON 10,416 thousand.

Overall, the fair value of land presented as investment property, as well as buildings increased at the end of 2025, by RON 62,880 thousand, following the revaluation carried out by the external evaluator, Colliers Valuation and Advisory S.R.L.

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24 SQM RON thousand SQM RON thousand Greenfield Baneasa land (Bucharest) 194,159 292,057 193,311 266,210 Barbu Vacarescu land (Bucharest) - - 25,424 191,607 Blvd. Ghencea – Timișoara land (Bucharest) 258,895 197,996 258,895 180,442 Other (Neptun, Oradea) 62,022 11,683 62,022 11,190 Greenfield Plaza commercial property (land included) 11,111 56,913 11,111 54,718 Total 526,187 558,649 550,763 704,167

Below you can find a breakdown of total properties included within investment property:

For the year 2025, the Group obtained rental income from investment property (Greenfield Plaza) in total value of RON 3,190 thousand. The operating expenses arising from the investment property that generated rental income are recovered through service charge from the tenants. No operating expenses were recorded for investment property that did not generate rental income.

Considering the classification criteria under IAS40 and as detailed in Note 5 – Critical accounting judgements (transfer of assets both from and to investment property), the Group concluded that as at 31 of December 2025 there is sufficient evidence that the future use of the land is uncertain and thus the land should be classified as investment property and not as inventory, in accordance with IAS 40 provision regarding "land held for a currently undetermined future use".

Details on the legal matters related to land are presented in Note 25.

Valuation processes

The Group's investment properties were valued at 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024 by independent professionals Colliers Valuation and Advisory SRL, external, independent evaluators, authorized by ANEVAR, having experience regarding the location and nature of the properties evaluated.

For all investment properties, their current use equates to the highest and best use. Below there is description of the valuation technique used in determination of the fair value of investment property.

Fair value hierarchy

Based on the input data used in the valuation technique, the fair value of real estate investments was classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as at 31 of December 2025 and 31 of December 2024. The valuation is considered appropriate given the adjustments applied to the data observed for comparable land and building valuations. These adjustments are based on location and condition and are not directly observable. There were no transfers from levels 1 and 2 to level 3 during the year.

Valuation techniques

Fair values for the plots of land are determined by applying the comparison method. The evaluation model is based on a price per square meter of land, obtained from observable data of existing price offers on the market.

The table below presents a summary of the most significant assets and key assumptions used:

Asset Main parameters as at 31 of December
2025
Main parameters as at 31 of December
2024
Greenfield Baneasa
land

Price offers per square meter for the
land plots used as comparables: EUR
252–306/sqm.

Observable adjustments to the asking
prices to reflect transaction prices,
location and condition: from -42%
discount to +105% premium.

Price offer per square meter for land
used as comparable: from 149 EUR /
sqm to 500 EUR / sqm

Observable offer price adjustments to
reflect transaction prices, location, and
condition: from -59% discount to +90%
Premium
Blvd. Ghencea land
Price offers per square meter for the
land plots used as comparables: EUR
175–340/sqm.

Observable adjustments to the asking
prices to reflect transaction prices,
location and condition: discounts of up
to -58%.

Price offer per square meter for land
used as comparable: from 170
EUR/sqm to 254 EUR/sqm

Observable offer price adjustments to
reflect transaction prices, location, and
condition: discount of -82% to value

The Greenfield Plaza property has been revalued by Colliers, using the Discounted Cash Flow method. The main assumptions used are disclosed below:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Discount rate 9.25% 9.25%
Vacancy rate between 2% and 10% between 2% and 10%
Rent (EUR/sqm for
commercial space)
between 9 and 46 EUR/sqm/month between 9 and 46 EUR/sqm/month
Yield 7.50% 7.50%

The carrying value as at 31 of December 2025 of the investment property (land and buildings) pledged is RON 346,049 thousands (31 December 2024: RON 326,856 thousand).

The investment property land held by the Group is located in Bucharest, Constanta and Oradea. The SQM prices differ depending on location, and size of the land.

9.PIPELINE PROJECTS

The Company operates in an industry where finished products take extended time to complete, therefore the management has assessed the normal operating cycle of its activity to be at 4 years. As such all of its inventory which is to be translated into revenue within less that 4 years from the reporting date, is considered short term inventory, whereas the remaining is classified as pipeline projects.

31-Dec -25 31-Dec-24
Aria Verdi 217,290 -
Greenfield Baneasa 36,363 31,294
Boreal Plus Constanta 4,147 -
Greenfield Copou Iasi 47,217 47,221
305,017 78,515
10. INVENTORIES
31-Dec -25 31-Dec-24
Finished properties and other goods for sale
Work in progress residential developments:
183,331 283,046
Land for development 32,485 35,381
Development and construction costs 101,895 89,897
317,711 408,324
Inventories are represented by:
31-Dec -25 31-Dec-24
Greenfield residential project 258,229 310,845
Luxuria residential project 10,219 37,140
Constanta land and project 38,829 53,517
Others inventory 10,434 6,822
317,711 408,324

Management estimates of inventories to be realized within less than 12 months, as well more than 12 months from the reporting date (31 December 2025) is disclosed below:

To be realized
within 12
months
To be realized
within more than
12 months
Greenfield residential project 81,380 176,849
Luxuria residential project 10,219 -
Constanta land and project 28,596 10,233
Others inventory 6,260 4,174
126,455 191,256

Out of the total of RON 258,229 thousand in Greenfield Baneasa, a total of RON 81,830 is to be realized within 12 months, based on management estimates of the residential units to be sold. Luxuria project is to be realized fully within 12 months, as the management has the intention to sale all the 4 residential units in inventory and corresponding parking spaces during 2026. As regards to Constanta project, RON 28,596 thousand represents the value of inventory estimated to be realized within the next 12 months.

Lands with a carrying amount of RON 32,485 thousand as of 31 of December 2025 (31 of December 2024: RON 35,381 thousand) consist mainly of land owned by the Group for the development of new residential properties and infrastructure, in Bucharest, Constanta or Iasi. The land value has decreased by 8%, due to a transfer of infrastructure costs from property plant and equipment to inventories. Development and construction costs have increased by 13%, due to the progress made by the Group in the development Greenfield Baneasa project.

Completed real estate with an accounting value of RON 183,331 thousand on 31 December 2025 (31 December 2024: RON 283,046 thousand) refers entirely to apartments held for sale by the Group.

Cost of residential units recognized during 2025 is RON 116,542 thousand (2024: RON 147,670 thousand).

The book value as of 31 December 2025 of the pledged finished goods is RON 33,233 thousand (31 December 2024: RON 365,636 thousand) (see Note 10). The significant decrease is due to the fact that in February 2025, Impact Developer and Contractor SA repaid the OTP Bank loan and released all the corresponding pledged assets. For more details on the bank loan, please see Note 15 Loans and borrowings.

According to the provision of IAS23 – Borrowing costs, the costs related to general loans were capitalized in the value of eligible assets using a weighted average rate. No project was eligible for capitalization of borrowing costs in 2025 or in 2024.

Further details on the company's loans are set out in Note 15.

11. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Short term
31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Trade receivables 11,995 24,904
Other receivables 10,126 18,821
Receivables from authorities 3,313 517
25,434 44,242
Prepayments and other current assets 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Prepaid expenses 3,175 4,178
Local taxes 1 (435)
Financing commissions 773 1,047
Advance payments to services suppliers 281 139
4,230 4,929

The "Other receivables" line item includes a receivable arising from the allocation of 2025 profit by Clearline Development and Management SRL, based on the interim balance sheet as at 30 June 2025, for the purpose of covering accumulated losses from prior years, in amount of RON 6,683 thousand. The receivable will be offset with accumulated losses following the approval of the annual financial statements as of 31 December 2025.

Prepayments include advance payments to IT software suppliers, taxes on land and buildings.

Financing commissions relate to costs incurred directly attributable to obtaining bank loans and bonds. These fees are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the term of the related borrowing.

An allowance has been made for expected credit losses from trade receivables of RON 6,484 thousand (31 December 2024: 6,009 thousand RON).

Reconciliation of the provision for expected credit losses:
31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Balance as at 1st of January 6,009
4,078
Net change in allowance for
receivables
475 1,931
Balance as at 31 of December 6,484 6,009

As at 31 of December 2025, the Company did not have any pledged receivables, except for the rental income which is pledged in favour of First Bank. The average monthly value of the rent receivable is RON 356 thousand.

Information about the group's exposure to credit and market risks, and impairment losses for trade receivables is included in Note 23.

12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Current accounts 40,375 71,952
Petty cash 18 14
Cash advances 9 8
40,402 71,974

Current accounts are held with Romanian commercial banks. Out of the total balance of cash, RON 9 thousand (31 December 2024: 9 thousand RON) is restricted cash. The restricted cash is subject to commercial or legal restrictions (cash collateral for letters of guarantee, cash collateral for the payment of uncollected dividends, etc.).

The cash balance decreased by 31,572 thousand lei, or 44% as at 31 December 2025, compared with 31 December 2024. This is due mainly to the full reimbursement of the OTP Bank loan (a balance as at 31 December 2024 of RON 86,560 thousand), First Bank loan (a balance as at 31 December 2024 of RON 26,435 thousand) as well as due to the reimbursement of RON 13,200 thousand of the Vista Bank facility.

13. SHARE CAPITAL

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Paid share capital 591,235 591,235
Adjustments of the share capital (hyperinflation) 7,464 7,464
Balance as at 31 of December 598,699 598,699
Number of shares in issue at period end 118,247,071 2,364,941,410

By Resolution no. 2 of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders dated 29 April 2025, the consolidation of the nominal value of one share issued by the Company was approved, from a nominal value of RON 0.25/share to a nominal value of RON 5.00/share, by increasing the nominal value of the shares concurrently with a reduction in the total number of shares (twenty (20) shares with a nominal

value of RON 0.25/share will represent one (1) share with a nominal value of RON 5.00/share) (the "Nominal Value Consolidation"). As a result of the Nominal Value Consolidation, the total number of shares in the Company's share capital is equal to the number of shares issued prior to the Nominal Value Consolidation divided by 20, representing the ratio between the consolidated nominal value (RON 5.00/share) and the nominal value prior to the Nominal Value Consolidation (RON 0.25/share).

The shareholding structure at the end of each reported period was as follows:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
% %
Gheorghe Iaciu 58.52% 58.03%
Swiss Capital SA 10.10% 10.07%
Legal entities 11.23% 11.29%
Individuals 20.15% 20.61%
100.00% 100.00%

All shares are ordinary and have equal ranking related to the Group's residual assets. The nominal value of one share is 5 RON. The holders of ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends, as these are declared at certain moments in time, and have the right to one vote per 1 share during the meetings of the Group.

The Other reserves constituted for the Group are detailed below:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Legal Reserves 55,593 52,007
Statutory reserves - (4,871)
Other reserves 78 78
Balance as at 31 December 55,671 47,214

The legal reserve is set in accordance with the provisions of the Romanian Company Law, which requires that at least 5% of the annual accounting profit before tax is transferred to "legal reserve" until the balance of this reserve reaches 20% of the share capital of the Company. As of 31 December 2025, the legal reserve is in amount of RON 55,593 (31 December 2024: RON 52,007).

Dividends

No dividends were granted to the shareholders of the Group during 2025, nor in 2024. However, dividends in total amount of RON 2,425 thousand were granted to non-controlling interest shareholders of RCTI Company, of which RON 2,252 thousand were already paid in 2025. Also, RCTI Company granted and paid dividends in the amount of RON 2,656 thousand to its non-controlling interest shareholders in 2024.

Capital management.

For the Group's capital management, capital includes issued capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the parent. The primary objective of the Group's capital management is to maximize the shareholder value. The Group manages its capital structure and adjusts in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Group monitors capital using a debt to assets ratio, which is loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, divided to total assets The Group's policy is to keep the debt to assets ratio to less than 40%.

Debt to assets ratio 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Loans and borrowings 175,821 317,119
Less: cash and cash equivalents (40,402) (71,974)
Net debt 135,419 245,145
Total assets 1,346,375 1,412,452
Net debt to assets 10% 17%

14. OWN SHARES

Value – RON thousand 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Balance as at 1 of January - 268
Purchase of own shares 796 -
Own shares cancelled during the year - (268)
Share-based payments (363) -
Balance as at 31 of December 433 -
31-Dec-25 (no. of shares) 31-Dec-24 (no. of shares)
Balance as at 1 of January - 738,541
Purchase of own shares 175,000 -
Own shares cancelled during the year - 738,541
Share-based payments (76,500) -
Balance as at 31 of December 98,500 -

The reserve of own shares represents the cost of shares of the Parent Company purchased on the market, to satisfy the options and conditional quotas granted under the Group's share-based payment schemes. As at 31 of December 2025, the Group has own shares in amount of RON 433 thousand (December 2024: no own shares).

The Group may grant shares to employees and members of the Board of Directors according to the decision to implement the "Stock Option Plan" program (the "Plan"), with the objective of granting option rights for the acquisition of shares free of charge by employees and members of the Company's management, respectively the members of the Board of Directors and the directors of the Company, in order to maintain and motivate them as well as to reward them for the activity carried out within the Company.

The total number of shares that may be granted to Eligible Persons under this Plan is a maximum of 3,060,000 registered shares ("Reserved Shares").

During 2025, 76,500 free shares were granted to employees who satisfied the plan's eligibility criteria.

This note shows information related to the contractual terms of the interest-bearing loans and borrowings of the Group, valued at amortized cost.

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Non-current liabilities
Secured bank loans 90,779 93,695
Issued bonds 15,296 87,178
Leasing 72 285
Total non-current liabilities 106,147 181,158
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings 35,392 135,512
Issued bonds 34,062 -
Leasing 220 449
Total current liabilities 69,674 135,961

Terms and repayment schedules of loans and borrowings are as follows:

Lender Currency Maturity Amount of the
facility, in original
currency
Balance at
31-Dec -25
(thous. RON)
Balance at
31-Dec-24
(thous. RON)
Bonds
Private placement bonds EUR 24-Dec-26 6,581 33,556 32,737
Credit Value Investments EUR 02-Oct-27 8,000 - 39,793
Private placement bonds EUR 12-Feb-27 3,000 15,296 14,648
Total bonds 48,852 87,178
Loans
Libra Internet Bank EUR 05-Nov-27 7,000 24,882 -
OTP Bank EUR 31-Mar-25 21,161 - 54,281
OTP Bank EUR 31-Mar-25 13,279 - 32,279
Alpha Bank EUR 08-Jun-29 20,000 52,874 66,321
First Bank EUR 29-Mar-29 3,500 - 13,234
First Bank EUR 19-Apr-27 4,000 - 13,200
Garanti BBVA RON 31-Dec-26 17,395 - 6,627
Garanti BBVA EUR 31-Dec-27 6,910 43,847 25,569
Vista RON 31-Jul-26 19,500 4,000 17,200
Total bank loans 125,603 228,711
Leasing EUR 292 734
Total leasing 292 734
Interest 1,074 496
Total 175,821 317,119
Bonds Loans Leasing Total
Balance as at 1 January 2025 87,674 228,711 734 317,119
Drawings - 106,036 - 106,036
Repayments (41,154) (213,054) (442) (254,650)
Interest paid (7,386) (7,625) - (15,011)
Interest charge 7,648 8,928 - 16,576
Withholding tax expense (270) - - (270)
Foreign exchange differences 2,846 3,175 - 6,021
Balance as at 31 December 2025 49,358 126,171 292 175,821

This is a free translation from the original Romanian version.

The attached notes are part of these financial statements

Bonds Loans Leasing Total
Balance as at 1 January 2024 72,209 339,070 2,355 413,634
Drawings 14,910 87,634 - 102,544
Repayments - (197,938) (1,628) (199,566)
Interest paid (8,300) (22,225) (27) (30,552)
Interest charge 8,196 22,225 27 30,448
Withholding tax expense 552 - - 552
Foreign exchange differences 107 (55) 7 59
Balance as at 31 December 2024 87,674 228,711 734 317,119

In December 2020, the Parent Company carried out a new issue of Private Placement bonds in the amount of EUR 6,580 thousand with a fixed interest rate of 6.4% p.a., payable semi-annually. The bonds were issued by the Parent Company on 24 December 2020, they have a maturity of 6 years and were listed in May 2021 on the regulated market of BVB.

In June 2022, IMPACT SA contracted a loan denominated in EUR from Alpha Bank for the general financing of projects (working capital). The approved value of the loan is EUR 20,000 thousand, with maturity in 7 years from the granting.

In September 2022, IMPACT SA contracted 4 loans denominated in EUR from OTP Bank to finance phases F1-F3 of the UTR3 project in Greenfield Băneasa. The cumulative value of the credits is EUR 40,440 thousand, of which two in a total amount of EUR 34,440 thousand are intended to finance the project, with a maturity of 3 years from the granting, and two in a total amount of EUR 6,000 thousand to cover VAT payments, with maturity of 2 years from granting. The loan has been fully reimbursed in February 2025.

In May 2023, the IMPACT SA contracted a loan denominated in EUR from First Bank for the refinancing of the Community centre Greenfield Plaza. The value of the credit is EUR 3,500 thousand, with a maturity of 70 months from the granting.

In October 2023 IMPACT SA offered for subscription 80 Series IMP27 bearer bonds (the "Bonds"), each with a nominal value of EUR 100,000.00 (one hundred thousand euros) and an aggregate nominal value of EUR 8,000,000.00 (eight million euros). The Bonds were allotted to institutional investors – consortium of several investment funds, of which assets are managed by CVI Dom Maklerski sp. z o.o. The Polish company under business name CVI Trust sp. z o.o., with its registered seat in Warsaw, Poland, is acting as a security administrator. The coupon value is variable and the interest is 1 month EURIBOR+ 8.75%. The maturity date is 2 October 2027. The bonds were fully redeemed on 6 October 2025, as follows:

  • on 3 October 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. repaid at maturity an amount of EUR 2 million;

  • on 6 October 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. made an early redemption of EUR 6 million, so that the outstanding balance was fully repaid 24 months before the maturity date.

In November 2023 IMPACT SA contracted a loan denominated in RON from Garanti Bank for the general financing of projects (working capital). The value of the loan is RON 17,395 thousand, with a maturity of 3 years from the granting. Credit facility drawings started in December 2023.

In February 2024, the following liabilities were contracted by the Group:

  • IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA contracted a loan denominated in RON from First Bank for the general financing of projects (working capital). The value of the loan is EUR 4 million, with a maturity of 3 years from the granting. Credit facility drawings started in April 2024.

  • IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA launched a public offering for the subscription of 30,000 bonds, at a nominal value of 100 EUR/ bond. The offering period was from 12 of February to 23 of February 2024. The offer was brokered by SSIF Tradeville SA. The issued bonds were registered, dematerialized, unconditional, non-guaranteed and nonconvertible bonds, having a nominal value of up to 3,000,000 EUR. The offering was fully subscribed, IMPACT being able to raise 3,000,0000 EUR in bonds, with a fixed interest rate of 9%, payable on a half-yearly basis. The bonds are traded on the regulated market administered by BVB.
  • RCTI Company obtained a loan facility in total amount of RON 19,500, thousand from Vista Bank. The loan is to be used for working capital financing and for issuing of bank guarantee letters. The maturity period is 18 months from the signing date.

In June 2024 IMPACT SA contracted a loan denominated in EUR from Garanti Bank for the general financing of projects (working capital). The value of the loan is EUR 6.9 million, with a maturity of 3 years from the granting. Credit facility drawings started in July 2024.

In December 2024 IMPACT SA contracted a loan denominated in EUR from Libra Bank for the general financing of projects (working capital). The value of the loan is EUR 7 million, with a maturity of 3 years from the granting. The loan has been fully drawn during February 2025.

On 28 February 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. repaid the project loan from OTP Bank contracted for the development of the Greenfield Băneasa Teilor project. As at 31 December 2024, the outstanding balance of the loan was RON 86,560 thousand. The loan was repaid in full one month prior to its maturity date.

On 7 May 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. repaid the loan from Garanti Bank, a RONdenominated facility granted to finance current operations. As at 31 December 2024, the outstanding balance of the loan was RON 6,627 thousand. The loan was repaid in full 19 months prior to its maturity date.

On 11 July 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. repaid the loan from Garanti Bank, an EURdenominated facility granted to finance current operations. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding balance of the loan was RON 5,640 thousand. The loan was repaid in full 29 months prior to its maturity date.

The two EUR-denominated loan facilities obtained from First Bank in 2023 and 2024, respectively, both for the refinancing of the Greenfield Plaza Community Centre and for financing current operations, were fully repaid by 31 July 2025.

In August 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. contracted an EUR-denominated loan from Garanti Bank for the refinancing of the Greenfield Plaza Community Centre and for financing current operations. The loan amount is EUR 10 million, with a maturity of 120 months from the contract signing date. Drawdowns commenced in September 2025 and amounted to EUR 8.6 million by 31 December 2025.

The bank loans of the Group are subject to financial covenants, such as Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR), Loan to Value (LTV), Net Debt to Total Assets, Net debt to Equity. In case of breaching the financial covenants, the contracts include remedy period, margin increase or renegotiation of loan terms.

All the financial indicators were met as of 31 December 2025 and as of 31 December 2024.

The market value of the liabilities related to leasing contracts approximates their book value.

No new leasing contracts were signed in 2025. During 2024 Spatzioo closed its leasing contract and sold the respective cars. Furthermore, Impact SA closed all its leasing contracts and sold part of the cars. As at 31 December 2025 the leasing contracts refer to 3 contracts for machinery and cars of RCTI Company.

The interest rate is fixed. Fixed instalments are paid throughout the duration of the contract.

16. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Non-current liabilities
Retentions owed to third party 6,742 5,834
6,742 5,834
Current liabilities
Trade payables 14,549 16,907
Tax debts 2,447 5,510
Other payables 76 121
Employees payables 1,656 1,648
Dividends payable 153 326
20,900 24,512
TOTAL 27,624 30,346
Contract liabilities (Advances from customers) 4,452 14,094
Deferred income 1,477 1,226
TOTAL 5,929 15,320

Information related to the Group's exposure to exchange rate risk and liquidity risk related to trade and other liabilities is included in Note 23.

The contract liabilities balance has decreased by RON 9,642 primarily as a result of accelerated sales in the Greenfield Băneasa Teilor project, driven by the legislative framework maintaining eligibility for the reduced VAT rate. Accordingly, customer advances were reversed and revenue from sales was recognized. Detailed information about Advances from clients are presented in Note 17.

17. REVENUES AND OTHER INFORMATION FOR OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Group generates revenue primarily from the sale of residential properties. In addition, to sustain its core business, the Group has expanded to construction, rental and property management services.

The Group has two reportable segments, as described below, which are the Group's strategic business units:

  • Development of residential properties: the Group is involved in the development and sale of residential properties
  • Construction services: the Group uses a Group Company for the construction of its properties for sale. In addition, the construction company obtains revenue form services of construction from third parties.
  • Other revenue includes revenue from rental of investment property or residential properties and

revenue, revenue from facility management, wellness and fitness services, and utilities.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is set out below. Performance is measured based on segment profit before income tax, as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Group's CEO and CFO. Segment profit is used to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries.

Sale of residential properties Construction services Total reportable segments
2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Total revenue from
segments 176,686 220,114 154,612 76,666 331,298 296,780
Cost of Sale for segments 116,130 147,670 122,369 67,109 238,499 214,779
Profit before tax from
segments 128,109 112,819 4,109 4,179 132,218 116,998
Assets for segments 1,583,437 1,404,848 56,287 67,408 1,639,724 1,472,256
Liabilities for segments 361,671 487,345 29,026 39,074 390,697 526,419

Reconciliation with financial statements items

2025 2024
Total revenue from segments 331,298 296,780
Revenue from non-reportable segments 30,636 22,924
Elimination of inter-segment revenue (30,857) (11,450)
Total consolidated revenue 331,077 308,254
Profit before tax from segments 132,218 116,997
Profit before tax from non-reportable segments 14,861 10,954
Elimination of inter-segment profits (51,736) (58,289)
Consolidated profit before tax 95,343 69,662
Total assets for segments 1,639,724 1,472,256
Assets for non-reportable segments 49,827 61,376
Elimination of inter-segment assets balances (343,176) (121,179)
Total consolidated assets balances 1,346,375 1,412,453
Total liabilities for segments
Liabilities for non-reportable segments
Elimination of inter-segment liabilities balances
392,348
248
(92,099)
526,419
-
(79,003)
Total consolidated liabilities balances 300,497 447,416

As at 31 of December 2025 inter-segment asset balances include elimination of investments in subsidiaries in amount of RON 222,703 thousand, while the remaining RON 115,018 thousand represents elimination of receivables against payables and RON 5,456 thousand unrealized profits on inventory. Revenue from nonreportable segments is disclosed within the note below.

As at 31 December 2025, elimination of inter-segment profits include mainly dividends income from subsidiaries in amount of RON 51,330 thousand.

As at 31 December 2025, IMPACT had 18 dwellings pre-sold and reserved with a package value of RON 9,350 thousand. All of those refer to finalized projects. For these pre-sale agreements clients paid deposits in

amount of RON 4,452 thousand which are shown under Contract liabilities in the statement of financial position.

As at 31 of December 2024, IMPACT had 130 dwellings pre-sold and reserved with a package value of RON 77,190 thousand. All of those refer to finalized projects. For these pre-sale agreements clients paid deposits in amount of RON 14,089 thousand which are shown under Contract liabilities in the statement of financial position.

Split of Group revenue:

12M 2025 12M 2024
Revenue from residential properties 176,686 220,114
Revenue from construction services 148,865 82,338
Rental income 5,526 5,802
331,077 308,254

Cost of sales is composed of the following:

12M 2025 12M 2024
Cost of goods sold 116,130 147,670
Services cost 127,715 72,786
Costs related to rental services 3,397 3,339
247,242 223,795
Sales per residential project analysis:
12M 2025 12M 2024
Greenfield Baneasa 106,809 112,494
Boreal Plus 23,029 36,639
Luxuria Residence 46,200 69,320
Others 648 1,661
176,686 220,114

During 2025, the Group sold 247 units, out of which 173 dwellings in GREENFIELD Baneasa, 35 dwellings in LUXURIA Residence and 36 dwellings as well as 3 villas in BOREAL Plus (20,057 sqm built saleable area plus related parking spots, storage and court yards). The 247 units generated corresponding revenues of approximately RON 176,686 thousand.

During 2024, the Group sold 329 units, out of which 201 dwellings in GREENFIELD Baneasa, 58 dwellings in LUXURIA Residence, 63 dwellings as well as 4 villas in BOREAL Plus and other commercial spaces (27,634 sqm built saleable area plus related parking spots, storage and court yards). The 329 units sold throughout 2024 generated corresponding revenues of approximately RON 202,115 thousand.

The revenue from construction services represents the income from construction services performed by RCTI Company. During 2025 the revenue from construction services increased by RON 66,527 thousand, or 81% due to an expansion of the Company's activity, which signed new contracts throughout the end of 2025.

During 2024–2026, RCTI has six ongoing contracts with a total value of EUR 64,242 thousand, for projects located in Brașov, Sinaia, Craiova and Bucharest.

Revenue from rental is obtained from renting the commercial spaces within Greenfield Plaza community center as well as from renting the apartments and other commercial spaces. The rented apartments are not held as investment property but held for sale in the ordinary course of business, given that the business model is to make available to clients for sale all of the apartments. Furthermore, the Group recorded revenue from sale of wellness and fitness services within Wellness Club by Greenfield. Additional income is generated from utilities sale, furniture sales and property management performed by the group companies (RON 5,526 thousand in 2025 and RON 5,437 thousand in 2024).

18. EXPENSES BY NATURE (Cost of sales, General and administrative expenses, Marketing expenses, Other operating expenses)

12M 2025 12M 2024
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in
progress
219,724 201,561
Employee expenses 22,399 16,419
Consultancy 13,371 11,502
Infrastructure costs 13,114 10,583
Raw materials and consumables 12,551 9,021
Taxes 3,786 4,749
Depreciation and amortisation 5,518 4,308
Maintenance 3,487 2,845
Advertising 4,019 2,702
Disposal of assets 1,634 2,013
Rent expense 274 402
Other 4,260 4,177
Total 304,138 270,282

19. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

12M 2024
3,167
11,732
13,662
3,740
32,301

20. OTHER OPERATING INCOME/EXPENSE

Other operating income:

12M 2025 12M 2024
Other operating income 1,019 4,918
Net gain on disposal of PPE 471 1,021
Reversal of impairment of PPE 1,478 30
Compensation for impairment of inventories 7,495- 29,455
Impairment of receivables 1,315 -
Impairment of inventories 4,519 1,343
Other compensations (penalty interest) 11,866 -
28,163 37,112

During 2025, the Group recognised RON 7,495 thousand as compensation for the reduction in the value of inventories, as well as RON 11,866 thousand as penalty interest received following the Court's decision issued in the case relating to the Lomb project, project recorded in the subsidiary Clearline

During 2024 the Group recorded RON 29,455 as compensation of write-down of inventories following the decision issued by the Court during the year on the Lomb project (for more details on the two litigations please see Note 27 – Contingencies). Below you can find a breakdown of the amount registered by the Group:

  • RON 17,038 thousand registered by Clearline as write back of inventory
  • RON 7,219 thousand registered by Impact SA as interest and other compensations
  • RON 5,198 thousand registered by Impact SA as compensation for the inventories written down

Other operating expenses:

12M 2025 12M 2024
Other operating expenses 103 2,079
Other tax expenses 3,786 4,749
Loss on disposal of PPE 1,634 2,035
Fines and penalties 130 313
Impairment of receivables 3,380 2,308
Impairment allowance for inventory 495 -
Sponsorship 499 -
10,027 11,484

21. FINANCE (EXPENSE)/INCOME

12M 2025 12M 2024
Interest expense (16,578) (30,448)
Foreign exchange loss (6,104) (1,689)
Other financial expenses (2,369) (2,798)
Total finance expense (25,051) (34,935)

This is a free translation from the original Romanian version.

2,412 1,911
891 1,436
1,521 475

Compared with the same period of prior year, during 2025, the interest expense has decreased by RON 13,870 thousand. This is due to the fact that the loan balance has decreased by RON 141,298 thousand as at 31 December 2025 compared with 31 December 2024.

As regards to foreign exchange results, during 2025 the Group has registered net loss from foreign exchange of RON 5,213 thousand due to decrease in value of RON currency against EUR (2024: net foreign exchange loss of RON 253 thousand).

22. TAXES

(a) Taxes recognized in the profit and loss account

31-Dec-2025 31-Dec-2024
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (15,028) 3,258
Income tax expense 33,134 5,805
Current income tax (small enterprises) 31 3
Total tax expense (benefit) 18,137 9,066

The Group has identified an uncertain tax treatment related to timing of taxation of gains arising from the remeasurement of investment properties transferred to inventories. The Group therefore measured the effect of the uncertainty and recognized a current tax provision of RON 25,883 thousand in respect of the potential additional income taxes. The closing balance is presented within current tax liabilities in the statement of financial position.

(b) Effective tax rate reconciliation

31-Dec-2025 31-Dec-2024
Profit before tax 95,343 69,660
Income tax calculated using the entity's local tax rate (16%) (15,255) (16%) (11,146)
Non-deductible expenses and adjustments (1%) (1,197) (3%) (1,805)
Tax exempt income 1% 217 8% 5,419
Tax incentives 1% 462 2% 1,247
Current year temporary difference for which no DT was
recognized
(3%) (2.544) (5%) (3,653)
Changes in estimates related to prior years - - 1% 873
Total profit tax expense (19%) (18,137) (13%) (9,066)

(c) Cumulative temporary differences that generate deferred tax

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Taxable base Tax amount Taxable base Tax amount
Goodwill (3,543) (567) (3,543) (567)
Investment property (416,635) (66,661) (515,528) (82,485)
Trade receivables and other
receivables
6,484 1,037 5,822 932
(413,694) (66,191) (513,249) (82,120)
Tax losses that generated
deferred tax
6,849 951 12,487 1,998
(406,845) (65,095) (500,762) (80,122)

(d) Movements in deferred tax balances

Balance as at 31 December 2025
Balance at
01.01.2025
Recognized in
the current result
Recognized in other
elements of
comprehensive
income
Net Assets Liability
- - - - - -
567 - 567 - 567
82,485 (15,824) - 92,546 - 92,546
(932) (105) - (1,037) (1,037) -
- - - - - -
(1,998) 901 - (1,096) (1,096) -
80,122 (15.028) - 65,095 (2,133) 67,228
Balance at
01.01.2024
Recognized in
the current result
Recognized in other
elements of
comprehensive
Net Assets Liability
income
2024
Tangible assets 1,231 (1,231) - - - -
Godwill 567 - - 567 - 567
Investment property 79,574 2,911 - 82,485 - 82,485
Trade receivables and other
receivables
(652) (280) - (932) (932) -
Inventories - - - - - -
The effect of tax losses that
generated deferred tax
(3,856) 1,858 - (1,998) (1,998) -
(Receivables)/ net tax
liabilities
76,864 3,258 - 80,122 (2,930) 83,052

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – FAIR VALUES AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial risk management

The Group is exposed to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

  • credit risk
  • liquidity risk
  • market risk
  • currency risk
  • financing risk

Risk management framework

The Group's policies regarding risk management are defined as ensuring identification and analysis of the risks the Group is dealing with, setting limits and adequate controls, as well as risk monitoring and compliance with the limits set. The policies and system meant to manage risks are regularly reviewed to reflect the changes that have occurred in the market conditions and Group's operations. The Group, through its standards and procedures for coaching and management, aims to develop an orderly and constructive control environment, where all employees understand his/her role and duties.

(a) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises mainly from the Group's trade receivables and financial assets.

The net carrying value of the financial assets represents the maximum exposure to credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date was:

Note 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Trade and other receivables 12 22,121 43,725
Cash and cash equivalents 13 40,402 71,974
62,523 115,699

Reconciliation of trade receivables disclosed above with balance sheet trade receivables:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Trade receivables disclosed for credit risk 22,121 43,725
Receivables from tax authorities 3,313 517
Total trade receivables and other receivables 25,434 44,242

The Group is not exposed to any concentration of credit risk.

Trade receivables and other receivables

Expected credit loss on trade receivables are measured by applying the simplified model according to IFRS 9. The Group uses a provision matrix by applying segmentation to capture significantly different historical credit loss experience for different customer segments. The provision matrix is based on historical loss experience but is also adjusted to reflect information about current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. Furthermore, the Company's exposure to credit risk is mainly influenced by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the demographic characteristics of the Company's customer base, including the non-payment risk characteristic of the field of activity and that of the country in which the customer operates, given that all these factors influence credit risk.

To monitor the credit risk related to customers, the Group monitors payment delays monthly and takes measures deemed necessary, on a case-by-case basis.

The Group establishes an allowance for impairment which represents its estimates of losses on trade receivables and other receivables (see Note 11).

The maximum credit risk exposure related to trade receivables and other receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
România 22,121 43,725
22,121 43,725

Impairment losses

The debt aging situation at the reporting date was:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Gross
amount
Adjustment
for
impairment
Net
amount
Gross
amount
Adjustment
for
impairment
Net
amount
Did not reach the maturity date 16,330 - 16,330 32,668 - 32,668
Remaining between 1-30 days 4,939 - 4,939 6,947 - 6,947
Remaining between 31–90 days 582 - 582 1,102 - 1,102
Remaining between 91–120 days 252 - 252 135 - 135
Remaining between 121–365 days 1,598 (1,598) - 2,222 (405) 1,817
Arrears of more than one year 4,904 (4,886) 18 2,958 (1,902) 1,056
28,605 (6,484) 22,121 49,742 (2,307) 43,725

Impairment losses as at 31 December 2025, relate to a number of customers who have indicated that they do not anticipate having the ability to pay the amounts owed primarily due to economic conditions.

The Group believes that amounts for which provisions have not been established and which are overdue by more than 30 days will be collected, based on historical payment behavior and a thorough analysis of the credit rating of the customers in question.

Cash and cash equivalents.

As at 31 of December 2025, the Group held cash and cash equivalents in the amount of RON 40,402 thousand (31 December 2024: RON 71,974 thousand), representing the maximum exposure to credit risk related to these assets. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained with banks and financial institutions in Romania.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulties in meeting the obligations associated with financial debts that are settled in cash or through the transfer of another financial asset. The Group's approach to liquidity risk is to ensure, to the extent possible, that it always holds sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities as they fall due, both under normal and stressed conditions, without incur unacceptable losses or jeopardize the Group's reputation.

The following table presents the residual contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the end of the reporting period, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements:

31-Dec-25 Carrying value Total Less than 1
year
Between 1
and 2 years
Between 2 and
5 years
Over 5
years
Loans 174,747 174,747 35,116 32,660 85,238 21,733
Trade debts and other
debts 31,124 31,124 24,382 6,742 - -
205,871 205,871 59,498 39,402 85,238 21,733
Estimates of future
interest
21,263 21,263 6,412 4,659 6,768 3,424
Total 227,134 227,134 65,910
44,061
92,006 25,157
31-Dec-24 Carrying value Total Less than 1 year Between 1 and Between 2 and Over 5
2 years 5 years years
Loans
Trade debts and other
316,623 316,623 145,412 50,781 120,430
-
-
-
debts 40,156 40,156 34,322 5,834
356,779 356,779 179,734 56,615 120,430 -
Estimates of future
interest
42,818 42,818 17,412 13,489 11,917
Total 399,597 399,597 197,146 70,104 132,347 -

Reconciliation of trade payables disclosed above with balance sheet trade payables:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Trade payables exposed to
liquidity risk 31,124 40,156
Payables to state authorities 2,447 5,510
33,371 45,666

(c) Market risk

The Group's activities expose it to the financial risk of changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Group aims to manage its exposure to these risks using a mix of fixed or floating rate loans and foreign currency loans.

(d) Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk due to sales, purchases and other loans that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group's entities (the Romanian leu), primarily the euro.

The summary of quantitative data regarding the Group's exposure to currency risk (euro) reported to the Group's management based on the risk management policy is as follows:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Financial assets
Trade receivables and other receivables 1,249 1,145
Cash and cash equivalents 9,079 14,514
10,328 15,659
Financial liabilities
Loans 170,455 292,062
Trade debts and other debts - -
170,455 292,062
Net exposure (160,127) (276,403)

The Group has not entered hedging contracts with respect to foreign currency obligations or exposure to interest rate risk.

The main exchange rates used during the year were:

31 December Medium for 31 December Medium for
2025 2025 2024 2024
EUR 5.,985 5,0431 4,9741 4,9746

Sensitivity analysis

A 10% appreciation / depreciation of the leu against the EUR as at 31 of December 2025 and 31 of December 2024 would have changed profit before tax by the amounts indicated below. This analysis is based on the variations in exchange rates that the Company considers reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. This analysis assumes that all other variables, especially interest rates, remain constant and ignores any impact of expected sales and purchases.

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Accounting
value
Effect of
depreciation
Effect of
appreciation
Accounting
value
Effect of
depreciation
Effect of
appreciation
Monetary assets and
liabilities
(160,127) (16,013) 16,013 (276,403) (27,640) 27,640

Interest rate risk

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Accounting
value
Variable
rate
Fixed
rate
Non
interest
bearing
Accounting
value
Variable
rate
Fixed rate Non
interest
bearing
Financial assets
Trade receivables
and other receivables
25,434 - - 25,434 44,242 - - 44,242
Cash and cash
equivalents
40,402 - - 40,402 71,974 - - 71,974
65,836 - - 65,836 116,216 - - 116,216
Financial liabilities
Loans 170,455 121,603 48,852 - 292,062 244,677 47,385 -
Trade debts and
other debts
31,124 - - 31,124 40,156 - - 40,156
201,579 121,603 48,852 31,124 332,218 244,677 47,385 40,156

At the reporting date, the interest rate risk exposure profile related to interest-bearing financial instruments reported to the Group's management was as follows:

Accounting value
Fixed rate instruments 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Financial assets
Financial debts
-
48,852
-
47,385
Closing balance fixed rate instruments (48,852) (47,385)
Variable rate instruments
Financial debts
121,603 244,677
Closing balance variable rate instruments (121,603) (244,677)
Total balance (170,455) (292,062)

The Group does not record financial assets or fixed-rate financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss and does not use derivatives (interest rate swaps) as hedging instruments within a hedge accounting model at value. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect the result.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

A possible change of 100 basis points at the reporting date would have increased or decreased equity and profit or loss by 1,216 (2024: 2,447). This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency exchange rates, remain unchanged.

Profit / (Loss)
31 December 2025 100 bp increase 100 bp decrease
Variable rate instruments (1,216) 1,216
Profit / (Loss)
31 December 2024 100 bp increase 100 bp decrease
Variable rate instruments (2,447) 2,447

Compared with 2024, the exposure to changes in interest rate in 2025 decreased by RON1,231 thousand. This is due to the decrease of the balance of debt with variable rate instrument by RON 103,108 thousand.

24. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

As at 31 December 2025, the Group had no capital commitments. However, the Group is engaged in contractual commitments through the pre-sale agreements it concludes with its clients for the sale of developed dwellings (please see Note 17 – Revenues, for more details on pre-sale agreements).

25. CONTINGENCIES

At the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Group is involved in ongoing litigation, both as plaintiff and defendant.

The Group's management regularly analyzes the status of all ongoing litigation and, following a consultation with the Board of Directors and with legal advisors, decides on the need to recognize provisions related to committed amounts and to include them in the financial statements.

Considering the existing information, the Group's management believes that the significant disputes are the following:

a) Litigation initiated by "EcoCivic Association"

File no. 4122/3/2022 was registered on the roll of the Bucharest Court, Administrative and Fiscal Litigation Section, in which Impact Developer & Contractor S.A. is the Defendant, the Claimants being the Eco Civic Association and three natural persons from outside the Greenfield Baneasa neighborhood.

The object of the file is the suspension and annulment of the administrative act HCGMB 705/18.12,2019 approving the Zonal Urban Plan Aleea Teisani - Drumul Padurea Neagra no. 56-64, the suspension and cancellation of Building Authorizations no. 434/35/P/2020 and no. 435/36/P/2020, cancelling some preliminary approvals, cancelling works. Based on the acts mentioned above, the fourth development phase of Greenfield Baneasa has been developed.

On 14.08,2024, the Court ruled the exceptions (defenses in a civil action) raised by the Company and the defendants in the case.

The Court ruled that the claims filed by EcoCivica Foundation for the suspension and annulment of the Construction Permits were time-barred and were dismissed as time-barred, while the claims filed by the other plaintiffs for the suspension of the Construction Permits were dismissed as lacking object. Environmental Permit 01/16.05.20 remains valid and has full legal effects.

The trial continued, and on 11.04,2025, the court spoke on the merits of the case. After the debates, the court remained in judgment. The pronouncement was successively postponed until 06.08,2025.

On 6 August 2025, following several court hearings, the court dismissed the claim as unfounded and granted the application for ancillary voluntary intervention filed by the Lexcivica Association in support of the Company's position.

Thee judgment is subject to appeal within 15 days of its communication. As of the date of these financial statements, the judgment has not yet been notified.

The management appreciates that the entire approval and authorization process, both of the Zonal Urban Plan and of the building permits whose cancellation is requested, was carried out legally, in compliance with the requirements imposed by the competent authorities through the town planning certificates issued. Also, the building works were executed in accordance with the legal provisions and the conditions established by the building permits, an aspect confirmed by the conclusion of the minutes of reception together with the authorities and entities involved, including the City Hall Sector 1. The buildings were commissioned and have already been introduced into the civil circuit (sold to clients). Consequently, management did not consider it necessary to set up a provision related to this litigation as of 31 December 2025.

b) Litigation regarding access to Vadul Moldovei street, file 1820/3/2023

On January 19, 2023, Impact Developer & Contractor S.A. registered an action against the Bucharest City Hall, the District 1 City Hall and the Romsilva National Forestry Authority at the Bucharest Court - Section II Administrative and Fiscal Litigation, requesting the court to oblige these institutions to comply with the obligations assumed by the decisions of the General Council of the Municipality of Bucharest, of the Local Council of Sector 1, as well as those assumed by the act of acceptance of the donation signed with IMPACT since 2018, and to definitively open public access between road "Aleea Privighetorilor" and road "Drumul Padurea Pustnicu".

During the process, some of the Impact Developer & Contractor S.A. requests were resolved administratively, by adopting:

• HCGMB no. 100/02.04,2024, which authorizes the request to the Government regarding the transfer, free of charge, of two sections of forest road (Vadul Moldovei) from the administration of Romsilva into the public domain of the Municipality of Bucharest, for temporary access of 5 years;

• HCGMB no. 130/29.04,2024, which approves the definitive removal from the forest fund of a land of 0,3009 ha, with the destination of a road of local interest, to ensure access, also for a period of 5 years, between Aleea Teisani and Drumul Padurea Pustnicu.

However, certain administrative operations remain to be completed by Bucharest City Hall, Romsilva and the Ministry of the Environment, which is why the process continues.

At the hearing held on 28 October 2025, the court reserved judgment, deferred the issuance of its decision several times until 27 November 2025. On 27 November 2025, the Tribunal rejected as unfounded the objections raised by the defendants regarding the statute of limitations of the right of action and IMPACT's lack of active procedural capacity and dismissed the action.

The Company filed an appeal against Civil Judgment no. 9513/2025 of 27 November 2025, rendered by the Bucharest Tribunal in case file no. 1820/3/2023 (the "Judgment"). Through the appeal, the Company requests that the appeal be allowed, the challenged decision be quashed, the case be remitted for retrial, and the statement of claim be admitted. No hearing date has been set for the appeal.

c) Litigation regarding the Greenfield Copou land plots, file no. 5350/99/2025

On 16 October 2025, Greenfield Copou Residence S.R.L. (a company in which Impact holds a 99% interest in the share capital) filed with the Iași Tribunal an action for declaratory relief, registered under case file no. 5350/99/2025, brought against Ms Ghelț Doina-Adriana and Ms Enăchescu Andreea-Silvia.

Through this action, Greenfield Copou Residence S.R.L. requests the court to confirm its ownership title over the land plots held in Iași Municipality, Copou area, with a total surface of 50,263 sq.m.

In management's view the ownership titles relating to the Greenfield Copou land plots are valid and lawful, and the declaratory action is of a purely declaratory nature, intended to remove any legal uncertainty generated by the abusive notices submitted by the defendants, as well as by the ongoing disputes between them and the parties from whom Greenfield Copou Residence S.R.L. acquired the land plots.

The Company notes that the land plots were acquired during 2020–2021, in compliance with all real estate registration/publicity formalities, and that at the time of acquisition there were no registrations/annotations regarding ongoing litigation or claims asserted by the two individuals.

The court granted the application for legal aid (public judicial assistance) and, accordingly, ordered the reduction of the court stamp duty to RON 158,545 and its payment in 10 monthly instalments of RON 15,854 each, due no later than the 15th day of each month.

The next hearing has been scheduled for 18 June 2026.

From the perspective of the validity of Greenfield Copou Residence's title, the principles of protection of good faith and the need to ensure the legal certainty and stability of civil transactions constitute sufficient arguments to counter any potential action seeking the annulment of Greenfield Copou Residence's title. Moreover, the land register rules expressly protect a good-faith subsequent acquirer who acquired a property on the basis of a transaction for consideration, as regulated by Article 901 of the Civil Code, regarding the acquisition in good faith of a registered right.

As at the date of these financial statements, there is no statement of claim in which Greenfield Copou Residence is a defendant, the ownership titles to the land plots held by Greenfield Copou Residence are not being challenged and, accordingly, management considers that there is no impact on the financial statements as at 31 December 2025.

26. THE RESULT PER SHARE (EPS)

2025 2024
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the
parent
74,746 58,675
Average number of ordinary shares during the year
(thousands)
118,247 2,365,506
Basic result per share (lei/share) 0,6321 0,0248

By Resolution no. 2 of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders dated 29 April 2025, the consolidation of the nominal value of one share issued by the Company was approved, from a nominal value of RON 0.25/share to a nominal value of RON 5.00/share, by increasing the nominal value of the

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Profit (loss) for the year attributable to the owners of
the Group
75,745 58,675
Dividends on non-redeemable preference shares - -
Profit (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders 75,745 58,675
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
(basic) 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Issued ordinary shares on 1 January 2,365,506 2,365,680
Effect of treasury shares held - -
Effect of shares cancelled (2,247,433) (174)
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
(basic) at 31 December
118,247 2,365,506

The calculation of diluted EPS has been based on the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Diluted earnings per share

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Profit (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders 74,746 58,675
Interest expense on convertible notes, net of tax - -
Profit (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders
(diluted)
74,746 58,675
31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (basic) at
31 December
118,247 2,365,506
Effect of convertible notes/share option issue - -
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
(diluted) at 31 December
118,247 2,365,506

27. AUDITOR'S EXPENSE

KPMG Audit SRL was appointed by the decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders dated 29 April 2025, to audit the financial statements for 2025, 2026 and 2027, prepared under the responsibility of IMPACT D&C's management according to the international standards – IFRS (including the consolidated financial statements). The auditors' liability towards IMPACT D&C and the General Meeting of Shareholders shall be determined and limited according to the law and the agreement concluded with them.

In 2025 the statutory auditor KPMG Audit SRL had a contractual statutory audit fee of EUR 183,850 (for the statutory audit of the consolidated and standalone annual financial statements of the Company and of its Romanian subsidiaries, as well as for the financial statements in ESEF digital format). Other services, related to inter-company transactions review, were contracted in 2025. Those services were valued at EUR 5,000 representing the other assurance services in relation to certain reports issued by the Company that are not prohibited by article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) no. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council.

In 2024 the statutory auditor KPMG Audit SRL had a contractual statutory audit fee of EUR 165,400 (for the statutory audit of the consolidated and standalone annual financial statements of the Company and of its Romanian subsidiaries, as well as for the financial statements in ESEF digital format). Other services, related to inter-company transactions review, were contracted in 2024. Those services were valued at EUR 5,000 representing the other assurance services in relation to certain reports issued by the Company that are not prohibited by article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) no. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council.

28. RELATED PARTIES

Transactions with Key Management Members

Remuneration of key management personnel comprises salaries and related benefits, including share based payments, social and medical contributions, unemployment, and other similar contributions. The Group's management is employed on a contract basis.

The remuneration of the administrators, for the period ending as at 31 December 2025, is approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders.

Remuneration of Company's management in 2024 was as follows:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Short-term employee benefits 1,873,837 2,317,272
Share-based payment 263,930 -
Total 2,137,767 2,317,272

Transactions with shareholders

In 2025, the Group did not declare or pay dividends to its shareholders. RCTI, one of the companies within the Group, has distributed and paid dividends to its shareholders with non-controlling interest, in total value of RON 2,425 thousand. (2024: RON 2,656 thousand).

Please see Note 13 – Share capital for details regarding the ultimate controlling party.

The following transactions were concluded in 2025 with the majority shareholder or related parties of the Group:

  • A loan facility in amount of RON 15,000 thousand has been provided by Gheorghe Iaciu, the majority shareholder of Impact SA in February 2025. The facility has a 1 year maturity and a fixed interest rate of 6.95%. An amount of RON 8,000 thousand has been used as at the reporting period, for working capital needs.
  • A transaction amounting to RON 840 thousand with STEGAR Investment SRL (an entity controlled by Gheorghe Iaciu) for the acquisition of two apartments and two outdoor parking spaces in the Boreal Plus Constanța residential complex
  • RON 3,158 thousand transaction with RAND Autonomy SRL (company controlled by one of the key shareholder of RCTI) for the acquisition of equipment and materials for installing of air conditioner and ventilation systems
  • Transactions amounting to RON 56 thousand with Doraly Mall SRL for billboard rental services, and RON 22 thousand for utility expenses;
  • Transactions amounting to RON 154 thousand with Modern City Development SRL for design and architectural services;
  • Transactions amounting to RON 124 thousand with Green City Arhitects SRL for real estate brokerage services;
  • Transactions amounting to RON 306 thousand with Polar Real Estate SRL for property management services;
  • Transactions amounting to RON 181 thousand with STAR PERFORMINING SRL for employee consultancy and training services.
  • Swiss Capital (a minority shareholder) acts as the Company's capital markets broker, facilitating the execution of transactions in financial instruments.

29. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

No subsequent events were identified after reporting date.

The consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George-Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu

Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA

SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH MINISTRY OF FINANCE ORDER NO 2844/2016 FOR THE APPROVAL OF ACCOUNTING REGULATIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

CONTENT: PAGE:

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 2 -3
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 4
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 5 - 6
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 7
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8 - 57

KPMG Audit SRL DN1, Bucharest - Ploiești Road no. 89A Sector 1, Bucharest 013685, P.O.Box 18 - 191 Tel: +40 372 377 800 Fax: +40 372 377 700 www.kpmg.ro

Independent Auditor's Report

(free translation1)

To the Shareholders of Impact Developer & Contractor SA

Padurea Mogosoaia Road 31-41, Bucharest, Romania Unique Registration Code: 1553483

Report on the Audit of the Separate Financial Statements

Opinion

    1. We have audited the separate financial statements of Impact Developer & Contractor SA ("the Company"), which comprise the separate statement of financial position as at 31 December 2025, the separate statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes, comprising material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
    1. The separate financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2025 are identified as follows:
  • Net assets/Total equity:
  • Net profit for the year:

RON 1,071,443 thousand RON 100,117 thousand

  1. In our opinion, the accompanying separate financial statements give a true and fair view of the unconsolidated financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2025, and of its unconsolidated financial performance and its unconsolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the Order of Minister of Public Finance No. 2844/2016 for approval of accounting regulations in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and related amendments ("OMPF no. 2844/2016").

Basis for Opinion

  1. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing ("ISAs"), Regulation (EU) no. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council and related amendments ("the Regulation") and Law no. 162/2017 and related amendments ("the Law"). Our responsibilities under those standards and regulations are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence

1 TRANSLATOR'S EXPLANATORY NOTE: The above translation of the auditor's report is provided as a free translation from Romanian which is the official and binding version.

Standards) ("IESBA Code"), as applicable to audits of the financial statements of public interest entities, together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to audits of the separate financial statements of public interest entities in Romania, including the Regulation and the Law. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

  1. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the separate financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the separate financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Valuation of Investment Property

Investment property: RON 608,166 thousand as at 31 December 2025 (RON 754,571 thousand as at 31 December 2024).

Gains from revaluation of investment property: RON 61,608 thousand in the year ended 31 December 2025 (RON 29,545 thousand in the year ended 31 December 2024)

See Notes 4 f) "Material accounting policies - Investment property", Note 5 (i) "Material accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty - Fair value measurement and valuation process" and Note 8 "Investment property" to the separate financial statements

Investment property held by the Company
Our audit procedures included, among
amounts to RON 608,166 thousand as at 31
others, the following:
December 2025, representing approximately
-
We assessed the appropriateness of
45% of the Company's total assets as at that
the initial classification and of the
date.
Investment
property
primarily
transfers of the Company's properties
represents land plots and rented commercial
between
investment
property
and
areas.
other
categories
of
assets,
by
The Company applies the fair value model
understanding the business model, the
after the initial recognition, with any changes
Company's
process
for
initial
and
in fair value recognized in the profit or loss.
subsequent
classification
and
of
evaluation
of
those
assets
in
Fair values of its investment properties were
accordance
with
the
applicable
assessed
by
management
based
on
financial
reporting
standards
and
valuations carried out by a third party qualified
inquiring management of its plans and
and independent valuer, at the reporting date,
judgements used, corroborating with
using the market comparison method, which
our
understanding
of
specific
implies inherent limitations, and a significant
characteristics
of
each
of
the
degree of judgement in the selection and
properties owned by the Company;
application of assumptions, including, among
others,
the
property-specific
information
-
We evaluated the competence and
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our
audit
transactions, applying price
adjustments to
assessing
its
professional
discount
rates
and
comparable
market
independence of the external valuer by

the data for comparable land and building valuations, based on location and condition, which are not directly observable.

In the light of the above factors, coupled with the fact that only a small percentage difference in individual property valuations, when aggregated, could result in a material effect to the separate financial statements, we considered the valuation of investment property to be associated with a significant risk of material misstatement of the separate financial statements. Therefore, the area required our increased attention in the audit and as such was determined to be a key audit matter.

qualifications, experience and objectivity;

  • With the assistance of our own valuation specialists, we have assessed the methodology used by the Company's independent valuer and the appropriateness of the key assumptions used and we compared the fair values based on valuation reports to market prices of similar assets, applying various price adjustments;
  • We assessed the accuracy, completeness, and relevance of the separate financial statements disclosures related to valuation of investment property, for compliance with the applicable requirements of the financial reporting standards.

Other information

  1. Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of other information. The other information comprises the Remuneration Report for 2025 ("Remuneration Report") and the Annual report, including the Board of Directors' Report, but does not include the separate financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the separate financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the separate financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the separate financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Other Reporting Responsibilities Related to Other Information – Board of Directors' Report

With respect to the Board of Directors' Report we read and, based solely on the work required to be undertaken in the course of the audit of the separate financial statements, we report, as required by OMPF no. 2844/2016, that, in our opinion:

  • a) The information given in the Board of Directors' Report for the financial year for which the separate financial statements are prepared is consistent, in all material respects, with the separate financial statements;
  • b) The Board of Directors' Report has been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with OMPF no. 2844/2016, articles 15 – 19 of the accounting regulations in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

In addition, in light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of our audit we are required to report if we have identified material misstatements in the Board of Directors' Report. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Other Reporting Responsibilities Related to Other Information – Remuneration Report

With respect to Remuneration Report, we read the Remuneration Report in order to determine whether it presents, in all material respects, the information required by article 107, alin (1) and (2) of the Law no. 24/2017 regarding the issuers of financial instruments and market operations and related amendments. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Separate Financial Statements

    1. Management is responsible for the preparation of separate financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with OMPF no. 2844/2016 and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
    1. In preparing the separate financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
    1. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibility for the Audit of the Separate Financial Statements

    1. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these separate financial statements.
    1. As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
  • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
  • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose

of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.

  • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
  • Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the separate financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
  • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the separate financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
    1. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
    1. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
    1. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the separate financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements - Report on Compliance with the ESEF Regulation

  1. In accordance with Law no. 162/2017 on statutory audits of annual financial statements and consolidated financial statements and amendment of certain regulations, we are required to express an opinion on whether the separate financial statements, included in the annual report, have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 of 17 December 2018 supplementing Directive 2004/109/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards on the specification of a single electronic reporting format and related amendments (the "RTS on ESEF"). In this section we do not express an audit opinion, review conclusion of any other assurance conclusion on the separate financial statements.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance

  1. Management is responsible for the preparation of the separate financial statements in a digital format that complies with the RTS on ESEF. This responsibility includes the preparation of the separate financial statements in the applicable xHTML format, including ensuring consistency between the digital format and the signed separate financial statements and the design, implementation and maintenance of internal controls relevant to the application of the RTS on ESEF.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process, including compliance of financial statements with RTS on ESEF.

Auditor's Responsibilities

  1. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on whether the separate financial statements, included in the Annual report, have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the RTS on ESEF, based on the evidence we have obtained. We conducted our reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised), Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information (ISAE 3000) issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board.

A reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with ISAE 3000 involves performing procedures to obtain evidence about whether the financial statements, included in the separate/individual annual report, have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the RTS on ESEF. The nature, timing and extent of procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material departures from the requirements set out in the RTS on ESEF, whether due to fraud or error. Our procedures included evaluating the appropriateness of the digital format of the separate financial statements and assessing consistency between the digital format and the signed and audited separate financial statements, stamped by us for identification purposes.

We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Opinion

  1. In our opinion, the separate financial statements of the Company, included in the Annual Report as at and for the year ended 31 December 2025 have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the requirements of the RTS on ESEF.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements - Public Interest Entities

  1. In accordance with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council, we provide the following information in our independent auditor's report, which is required in addition to the requirements of International Standards on Auditing:

Appointment of Auditor and Period of Engagement

We were appointed by the General Shareholders' Meeting on 29 April 2025 to audit the separate financial statements of Impact Developer & Contractor SA for the year ended 31 December 2025. Our total uninterrupted period of engagement is 2 years, covering the periods ending 31 December 2024 to 31 December 2025.

Consistency with Additional Report to Audit Committee

We confirm that our audit opinion on the separate financial statements expressed herein is consistent with the additional report to the Audit Committee of the Company, which we issued on 29 March 2026.

Services other than Statutory Audit (Non-audit Services)

We declare that no prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5 (1) of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council were provided and that we remained independent of the Company in conducting the audit.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is VLAD-BALANESCU RADUCU-BOGDAN.

Refer to the original signed and stamped Romanian version

For and on behalf of KPMG Audit S.R.L.:

VLAD-BALANESCU RADUCU-BOGDAN KPMG Audit SRL

registered in the electronic public register of financial auditors and audit firms under no AF2373

registered in the electronic public register of financial auditors and audit firms under no FA9

Bucharest, 30 March 2026

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025 (All amounts are expressed in thousand RON, unless stated otherwise)

Note 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Tangible assets 7 45,232 47,144
Intangible assets 428 640
Noncurrent receivables 12 67,986 71,150
Investment property 8 608,166 754,571
Investments in subsidiaries 11 234,188 47,474
Pipeline projects 9 40,510 31,293
Total non-current assets 996,510 952,273
Current assets
Inventories 10 301,957 371,159
Trade and other receivables 12 24,643 19,775
Other current assets 3,461 4,755
Cash and cash equivalents 13 24,880 37,644
Total current assets 354,941 433,333
Total assets 1,351,451 1,385,605
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 14 598,699 598,699
Share premium 14 45,622 41,379
Other reserves 14 53,952 44,484
Own shares 15 (433) -
Retained earnings 373,603 287,354
Total equity 1,071,443 971,916
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 16 106,075 118,435
Trade and other payables 17 6,573 6,857
Deferred tax liability 23 66,165 81,175
Total non-current liabilities 178,813 206,467

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA SEPARATE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025 (All amounts are expressed in thousand RON, unless stated otherwise)

Note 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 16 65,454 180,749
Trade and other payables 17 7,009 14,377
Income tax payable 23 25,884 1,340
Contract liabilities 17 2,722 10,627
Provisions for risks and charges 126 131
Total current liabilities 101,195 207,223
Total liabilities 280,008 413,690
Total equities and liabilities 1,351,451 1,385,605

The standalone financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA SEPARATE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 (All amounts are expressed in thousand RON, unless stated otherwise)

12 months period ended as at
Note 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Revenue 18 144,212 162,938
Cost of sales 18 (96,250) (111,337)
Gross profit 47,962 51,601
General and administrative expenses 20 (26,356) (22,866)
Marketing expenses (3,451) (1,988)
Other operating income 21 7,376 26,961
Other operating expenses 21 (7,405) (8,188)
Gains on investment property 8 61,608 29,545
Operating profit 79,734 75,065
Finance income 22 56,659 56,065
Finance expense 22 (24,251) (34,296)
Finance costs, net 32,408 21,769
Profit before tax 112,142 96,835
Income tax (expense) 23 (12,025) (8,595)
Profit of the period 100,117 88,240
Other comprehensive income - -
Total comprehensive income for the period 100,117 88,240

The standalone financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu

Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

Note Share capital Share premium Other
reserves
Own shares Retained
earnings
Total
equity
Balance as at 01 of January 2025 598,699 41,379 44,484 - 287,354 971,915
Other comprehensive income
Profit for the period 100,117 100,117
Total other comprehensive income 100,117 100,117
Own shares
Shared based payments
Legal reserves
Other changes in equity
-
-
-
-
4,606
(363)
-
-
-
-
9,468
-
(796)
363
-
-
4,606
-
(9,468)
206
(796)
-
-
206
Balance as of 31 December 2025 598,699 45,622 53,952 (433) 373,603 1,071,443

The standalone financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George Toma Mucibabici
Chairman of the BoD

George Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

This is a free translation from the original Romanian version.

Other Retained
Note Share capital Share premium reserves Own shares earnings Total equity
Balance as at 1 January 2024 598,884 41,462 39,642 (268) 203,955 883,675
Other comprehensive income
Profit for the period - - - - 88,240 88,240
Total other comprehensive income 88,240 88,240
Own shares canceled during the year - - - - - -
Legal reserves - 4,842 - (4,842) -
Revaluation reserves - - - - - -
Other changes in equity (185) (83) - 268 - -
Balance as at 31 December 2024 598,699 41,379 44,484 - 287,354 971,915

The standalone financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George Toma Mucibabici
Chairman of the BoD

George Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

This is a free translation from the original Romanian version.

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA SEPARATE CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 (All amounts are expressed in thousand RON, unless stated otherwise)

Note 31-Dec-25 31-Dec -24
Net profit 100,117 88,240
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash
flows:
(82,169) (48,435)
Valuation gains on investment property 8 (61,608) (29,545)
Gain on sale PPE - (187)
Reversal of impairment loss PPE (1,424) (2,097)
Reversal of impairment of investments - (8,053)
Depreciation and amortization 7 3,300 673
Impairment of inventories
Impairment of receivables
10
12
(4,273)
958
-
2,165
Finance income 22 (55,399) (54,592)
Finance expense 22 24,251 34,296
Income tax expense 23 12,025 8,719
Working capital adjustments 50,930 37,728
Decrease/increase) in trade receivables and other receivables 12 (1,597) 1,426
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments 12 1,294 1,966
Decrease/(increase) in inventory 10 74,675 88,554
(Decrease)/increase in trade, other payables, and contract
liabilities
17 (18,078) (54,063)
(Decrease)/increase in provisions - (156)
Income tax paid 23 (5,363)
Net cash flows used in operating activities 68,878 77,533
Cash flow from investing activities
Loans granted to subsidiaries (541) (3,726)
Loan reimbursements collected from subsidiaries 5,904 3,420
Amounts invested in subsidiaries 27 19,819 (3,235)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 7 (1,156) (1,481)
Proceeds/(expenditure) with investment property - 1,041
Expenditure on investment property under development (8.935) (2,763)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 7 1,399 303
Dividends received 22 49,382 49,633
Interest received 1,870 1,280
Net cash flows from investing activities 65,872 44,472
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings 16 78,546 69,145
Repayment of principal of borrowings 16 (213,519) (159,536)
Interest paid 16 (14,411) (29,748)
Net cash from financing activities (149,384) (120,139)
Net increase / (decrease) of cash and equivalents (12,764) 1,866
Opening balance of Cash and equivalents 13 37,644 35,778
Closing balance of Cash and equivalents 13 24,880 37,644

The standalone financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu

Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

1. REPORTING ENTITY

Impact Developer & Contractor SA ("the Company") is a Company registered in Romania whose activity is the development of real estate. The Company has fiscal code 1553483 and is registered with the Trade Registry under no. J2018007228408. The registered office of the Company is in Bucharest, District 1, Road Padurea Mogosoaia 31-41.

The Company controls several other entities and prepares consolidated financial statements. According to the provisions of Law no. 24/2017, such entities shall also prepare separate financial statements.

The Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group") are as follows:

Country of
registration
Nature of activity % Owned by the
Company as at 31
December 2025
% Owned by the
Company as at 31
December 2024
Clearline Development Real estate 100%
and Management SRL Romania development 100%
Spatzioo Management Property 66.90%
SRL Romania management 66.90%
Bergamot Development Real estate 99%
Phase II SRL Romania development 99%
Bergamot Development Real estate 100%
SRL Romania development 100%
Impact Finance & Sales
SRL
Romania Administration 99% 99%
Greenfield Copou Real Estate 99%
Residence SRL Romania development 99%
Greenfield Copou Real estate 99%
Residence Phase II SRL Romania development 99%
Aria Verdi Development Real estate 99%
SRL Romania development 99%
Greenfield Property Real estate 100%
Management SRL Romania development 100%
Impact Alliance Architecture 51%
Architecture SRL Romania services 51%
R.C.T.I. Company Romania Constructor 51.01% 51.01%
Impact Alliance Romania Constructor 51% 51%
Moldova SRL
"Impact pentru viitor" Romania Non for-profit 100% -
organization organization

The Company is one of the first companies active in real estate development sector in Romania, being constituted in 1991 through public subscription. In 1995, the Company introduced the residential concept on the Romanian market. Since 1996, the Company' securities are publicly traded in Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB).

During 2025, the Company's activity revolved around the Greenfield Baneasa residential complex in Bucharest and Boreal Plus in Constanta.

2. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors represents the decision-making body for all significant aspects of the Company due to the strategic, financial, or reputational implications. The Board delegates the management powers of the Company, under the conditions and limits provided by the law and by the Articles of Incorporation.

The Board of Administration was comprised of the following 5 members, until 28 April 2025:

  • Iuliana Mihaela Urda, Chairperson of the Board of Directors
  • Intrepid Gem SRL, represented by Petru Văduva
  • Dan Octavian Voiculescu, Director
  • Daniel Pandele, Director
  • Sorin Apostol, Director

As of 29 April 2024, Ms. Ruxandra-Alina Scarlat was replaced by Mr. Dan Octavian Voiculescu, on a 1 year term, until 28 April 2025.

On 29 April 2025, in the General Shareholders' Meeting, the members of the Board of Directors of the Company were elected for a four years term: (29 April 2025 – 28 April 2029):

  • George-Toma Mucibabici, Chairperson of the Board of Directors
  • Dan Octavian Voiculescu, Director
  • Daniel Pandele, Director
  • Sorin Apostol, Director
  • Dumitru-Radu Stanescu, temporary Director until the next General Shareholders' Meeting

Executive Management of the Company

On 27 th April 2021, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. Constantin Sebesanu as General Manager for a fouryear term, starting with 28 April 2021. On the same date, Sorin Apostol took over the position of executive director (COO).

Starting from 1 of January 2022, Claudiu Bistriceanu was appointed as financial director (CFO) with a 4 (four) years mandate.

On 31 May 2024, Mr. Constantin Sebeșanu's mandate as Chief Executive Officer ended, and Mr. Sorin Apostol's mandate as Chief Operating Officer (COO) also ended on the same date. Starting 1 June 2024, Mr. Câmpeanu Richard Dan–Sebastian assumed the role of Interim Chief Executive Officer until 19 June 2025.

The Board of Directors decided to extend the terms of office of the Chief Executive Officer, Câmpeanu-Richard Dan-Sebastian, and the Chief Financial Officer, Bistriceanu Claudiu, for a further four (4)-year period, from 19 June 2025 to 19 June 2029.

3. BASIS OF PREPARATION

a)Declaration of conformity

These separate financial statements were prepared in accordance with the Order of Minister of Public Finance no.2844/2016 and subsequent amendments ("OMFP 2844/2016"). According to OMFP 2884/2016 the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") represent standards adopted based on the procedure as per European Commission Regulation no. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002 on the application of international accounting standards (IFRS as adopted by European Union). The Company also prepares consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS-EU, approved at the same date as these separate Financial Statements.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of investment properties that are measured at fair values. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and service.

Management is aware of potential climate change risks for its operations as well as for those of its partners and it regularly monitors and evaluates the impact of such risks in order to adopt appropriate measures, if the case. For more details regarding climate change matters impacting the Company's activities, please see the Annual Sustainability report published on Company's website. This report in not part of the financial statements or part of the Annual report.

b)Going concern

The separate financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, as management is satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future.

The significant disruptions in the global markets driven by the war in Ukraine and Iran and current inflationary economic context had a broad effect on participants in a wide variety of industries, creating a widespread volatility and supply chain disruptions. The Company has prepared forecasts based on the anticipated activity in the upcoming period, considering the pre-sales agreement in place, anticipated evolution of its real-estate projects as well as contractual and estimated cash outflows.

The Company expects an increase in development activity during 2026, as it intends to finalize Phase 5 of Greenfield Baneasa- Teilor project, launch the development of Aria Verdi, Greenfield Copou – Phase 1 and Boreal Plus – Phase 2 and obtain further building permits for future projects (Greenfield Baneasa UTR4).

Having considered these forecasts, the Directors remain of the view that the Company's financing arrangements and capital structure provide both the necessary facilities and covenant headroom to enable the Company to conduct its business for at least the next 12 months. Consequently, the financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis.

FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

The Separate Financial Statements are presented in RON, this being also the functional currency of the

Company. All financial information is presented in thousands of RON (thousand RON), unless otherwise stated.

4. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies used by the Company are compliant with the OMFP 2844/2016.

The accounting policies described below have been constantly applied by the Company for all periods presented in these Separate Financial Statements.

Disclosed below is the summary of the material accounting policies.

a) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash balances, cash deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(b) Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for rental and service charge income from tenants and construction services in the ordinary course of business. If collection is expected in four years or less, they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value, generally at the amount of consideration that is unconditional. The Company holds the trade receivables with the objective of collecting the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Trade receivables are also subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9. The Company applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses.

Trade receivables are written-off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Company.

c) Inventories and normal operating cycle

Inventories are assets held for sale in the normal course of business, or which are in the process of production for such sale or are in the form of materials or supplies to be consumed in the production process or in the rendering of services.

The basis for the valuation of the inventories is the lower of cost and net realizable value.

Cost is defined as the sum of all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost includes direct materials and, where applicable, direct labor and indirect manufacturing costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 OF DECEMBER 2025 (All amounts are expressed in thousand RON, unless stated otherwise)

As the production process is longer that one year, the borrowing costs incurred during the process are also capitalized in cost of inventories (IAS 23).

The cost of infrastructure works included in the real estate projects is reported as inventories and it is allocated to the cost of each apartment in the related project. The cost is transferred to the cost of goods sold as the apartments are sold.

The valuation of inventories upon entry into the company is done using the following techniques:

  • ✓ Residential properties specific identification
  • ✓ Land Specific identification
  • ✓ Other first in-first out (FIFO)

The Company operates in an industry where finished products take extended time to complete, therefore the management has assessed the normal operating cycle of its activity to be at 4 years. As such all of its inventory which is to be realised from sale within less that 4 year from the reporting date, is considered short term inventory, whereas the remaining is classified as pipeline projects. Pipeline projects are typically later phases of within active projects, for which active construction of has not yet begun. Infrastructure, including infrastructure provision and sewages are classified as inventories or pipeline projects, in line with the project they relate to. For more details on pipeline projects, please see Note 9 – Pipeline projects.

d)Property, plant, and equipment

Non-current non-financial assets are primarily operational in character (i.e. actively used in the business rather than being held as passive investments) and they may be classified into two basic types: tangible and intangible. Tangible assets have physical substances.

An item of property, plant and equipment is recognized only if two conditions are met:

  • It is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity.
  • The cost of the item can be determined reliably.

Property, plant, and equipment are stated in the statement of financial position at their cost amounts less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of the property, plant and equipment item include:

  • The purchase price, including legal and brokerage fees, import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes.
  • Any directly attributable costs incurred to bring the asset to the location and operating condition as expected by management, including site preparation, delivery and handling, installation, set-up and testing.
  • Estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site.

The costs of property, plant and equipment are allocated through depreciation to the periods that will have benefited from the use of the asset. The depreciation method used is straight-line depreciation with no residual value.

The land is not depreciated.

The depreciation is charged to the statement of profit and loss.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:

  • Buildings: 40 years
  • Plant and equipment: 3-12 years
  • Fixtures and fittings: 5-10 years

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized at disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. In such cases, the asset is removed from the statement of financial position, both the asset and the related contra asset – accumulated depreciation. The difference between the net carrying amount and any proceeds received will be recognized through the statement of profit and loss.

e)Borrowing costs.

Borrowing costs are represented by interest and other costs incurred by the Company in connection with the borrowing of the funds. Borrowing costs include interest expense calculated using the effective interest method, interest in respect of lease liabilities or exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings.

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of the qualifying assets is capitalized as part of the cost of the asset.

A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale (inventories, buildings).

The borrowing costs of general loans are added to the cost of the qualifying assets (in accordance with IAS 23). The applicable rate for capitalization is the weighted average interest rate of the loans obtained by the Company.

Capitalization of borrowing costs would cease when substantially all the activities to prepare the asset is completed.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

f) Investment property

Investment property is property (land and/or buildings) held with the intention of earning rental income or for capital appreciation (or both), including Investment Property under construction for such purposes, are initially valued at cost, including transaction costs. Investment property also includes land with undetermined future use. Usually, the Company acquires major plots of land, as its business model is to build large projects (around 1,000 units per project), therefore the timing of obtaining the necessary building permits might be uncertain, time during which initial conditions for project estimates might change (construction prices increase, management strategy of development, changes in legislation, etc.). As such, given the reasonable probability for the plots of land not to be used as intended, the management initially recognizes land as investment property.

After initial recognition, investment property is measured at fair value model, with changes in the fair value being recognized in profit or loss.

When the use of a property is changed, such that it is reclassified to property, plant and equipment or inventories, its fair value as of the date of reclassification becomes the cost of the property for subsequent accounting purposes.

An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising from the derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.

Although, the Company's management is assessing on a regular basis the best use of the land maintained in investments, the transfer from investment property to inventory is made only when there is an actual change in use rather than on changes in an entity's intentions.

The Company transfers land classified as investment property to inventories at the point when there is sufficient evidence that uncertainties previously preventing development have been resolved or significantly reduced. Such evidence typically includes (but is not limited to):

  • Obtaining valid building permits or regulatory authorizations.
  • Finalization and approval of detailed development plans and project specifications by management.
  • Management's commitment to commence the project, supported by formal decisions or resolutions.
  • Initiation of substantive activities demonstrating intent to sell (e.g., identification of construction companies, entering into contracts, obtaining project-specific financing arrangements).

g) Impairment of non-financial assets

An impairment exists when the recoverable amount (the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use) is less than the carrying amount. The assessment is to be made on an asset-specific basis or on the smallest group of assets for which the entity has identifiable cash-flows (the cash-generating unit).

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that a non-financial asset (other than inventory and deferred tax assets) might be impaired. The carrying amount of the asset is compared with the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference in profit or loss.

h)Shareholder's equity

Treasury shares

When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, net of any tax effects, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and are presented in the treasury share reserves. The treasury shares are subject of restriction as per Company law in Romania. Any costs associated with equity transactions are to be accounted for as a reduction of equity.

Dividends

Dividends represent the pro-rata distribution of earnings to the owners of the entity. The approval date is the date when the shareholders vote to accept the dividends declared. This date governs the incurrence of legal liability by the entity.

The Company does not declare dividends in excess of the amount of earnings retained.

i) Current liabilities

Current liabilities include current portions of long-term debt and bank overdrafts, dividends declared, other obligations that are due on demand, trade credit, accrued expenses, deferred revenues, advances from customers. Trade payables expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle are classified as current. The offsetting of the current assets against related current liabilities is not allowed.

Accounts payable on normal terms are not interest-bearing and are stated at their nominal value.

j) Provisions and contingent liabilities

Those liabilities for which amount, or timing of expenditure is uncertain are deemed to be provisions. A provision is recognized only if: the entity has a present obligation as a result of a past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.

Changes in provisions are considered at the end of each reporting period; provisions are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The amount of changes in estimate is accounted through profit or loss.

Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the statement of financial position. They are disclosed only in the notes.

k)Events after the reporting period

Events occurring after the reporting date, which provide additional information about conditions prevailing at the reporting date (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements. Events occurring after the reporting date that provide information on events that occurred after the reporting date (non-adjusting events), when material, are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. When the going concern, assumption is no longer appropriate at or after the reporting period, the financial statements are not prepared on a going concern basis.

l) Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. Revenue is recognized when the customer acquires control over the goods or services rendered, at the amount which reflects the price at which the Company is expected to be entitled to receive in exchange of those goods or services. Revenue is recognized at the fair value of the services rendered or goods delivered, net of VAT, excises or other taxes related to the sale.

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of value added tax, after eliminating sales within the Company. Revenue and profit are recognized as follows:

(i) Revenue from sale of residential properties

Revenue from sale of residential properties during the ordinary course of business is valued at fair value of the amount collected or to be collected on legal completion. The revenues are recognized when the control of the asset have been transferred to the customer, this is usually when title of the property passes to the customer on legal completion. This is the point at which all performance obligations are satisfied in line with the provisions of IFRS 15 and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable for certain rebates to be granted, and their value can be measured reliably, then these are recognized as a reduction of the revenues when the sale revenues are recognized. There is not considered to be a significant financing component in contracts with customers as the period between the recognition of revenue and the payment is almost always less than one year. In a limited number of cases, the company has also instalments payments over a period more than one year but those are not significant.

Payment is done in tranches, a fixed EUR 2,000 (net of VAT) at the signing of the initial reservation of the residential unit, 15% of total contract price at the signing of the pre-sale agreement and the remaining amount at the signing of the sale-purchase agreement, when the control passes to the client. In addition, according to standard contractual clauses, the client has no right to exist the contract, or to a corresponding reimbursement of advance paid. In specific and isolated cases, the Company may agree to terminate the presale agreement and reimburse the advance to the client. Furthermore, once the final sale-purchase agreement is signed there is no refund option, however the client is entitled to 2 years warranties for the quality of the residential unit delivered. The warranties are on a back to back basis, meaning that these are provided by the seller (Impact SA. Bergamot Developments I or Bergamot Developments II) to the client, but the seller passes the responsibility to the general contractor (RCTI Company SRL) which in turn reaches out to the sub-contractor responsible for the work and the corresponding repair.

(ii) Revenues from water and sewage system

The Company owns within Greenfield Baneasa project the water and sewage system. The revenues from charging of water are recognized when they are realized, together with the water expenses invoiced by the suppliers. The Company recharges the utilities at mark-up which is calculated as administrative costs of maintaining the water sewage plus a profit. The price invoiced by the Company is approved by the National Authority for Reglementation of the Energy Sector (ANRE).

m) Foreign currency

The functional currency used by the Company is RON (Romanian lei).

Transactions in foreign currency are converted into the functional currency of the Company at the exchange rates of the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities that at the reporting date denominated in foreign currency are converted into the functional currency at the exchange rate as of the reporting date. The gains and losses from exchange rate differences related to monetary items are computed as the difference between the amortized cost in functional currency at the beginning of the year, adjusted by the effective interest, payments, and collections during the year, on one side and the amortized cost in foreign currency translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the determination of fair value.

The non-monetary elements denominated in a foreign currency that are carried at historical cost are converted using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.

The exchange rate differences resulting from translation are recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income as finance expense/revenue.

n)Financial instruments

The financial assets with cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest whose business model is to hold to collect contractual cash flows are measured at amortized cost. A financial asset or a financial liability is recognized in the statement of financial position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provision of the instrument.

For the financial instruments that are measured at amortized cost, transaction costs are subsequently included in the calculation of the amortized cost using the effective interest method and amortized through profit or loss over the life of the instrument.

The financial liabilities are classified as subsequently measured at amortized cost (trade payables, loan payables with standard interest rates, bank borrowings).

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company's obligations are discharged, cancelled, or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.

o)Taxation

The tax charge represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax.

Current income tax

The current income tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the profit and loss statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.

The Company's liability for current income tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

In determining the amount of current and deferred tax the Company takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes, penalties and late-payment interest may be due. The Company believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of many factors, including interpretations of tax law and prior experience. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of judgements about future events. New information may become available that causes the Company to change its judgement regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact the tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.

Deferred income tax

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

Deferred tax is not recognized for:

  • a) Temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that:
  • is not a business combination; and
  • at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting nor the taxable profit or loss and (ii) does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences;
  • b) Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and
  • c) Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recongnised for unused tax losses , unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Future taxable profits are determined based on the reversal of relevant taxable temporary differences. If the amount of taxable temporary differences is insufficient to recognize a deferred tax asset in full, then future taxable profits, adjusted for reversals of existing temporary differences are considered. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves. The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. For this purpose, the carrying amount of investment property measured at fair value is presumed to be recovered through sale, and the Company has not rebutted this presumption.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.

q) Share-based payment

The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is generally recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

r) Related party

Parties are considered related when one party, either through ownership, contractual rights, family relationship or otherwise, has the ability to directly or indirectly control or significantly influence the other party. Related parties include individuals that are principal owners, key management personnel of Company's subsidiaries and members of the Board of Directors and members of their families, and any company that is related party to Company's entities.

5. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Company's accounting policies, which are described in note 5, the directors are required to make judgements (other than those involving estimations) that have a significant impact on the amounts recognized and to make estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are

based on historical experience and other factors that are relevant.

Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

(i) Fair value measurements and valuation processes

The Company has obtained a report from an international valuation company, Colliers Valuation and Advisory SRL, as at 31 December 2025 setting out the estimated market values for the Company's investment property and property developed for sale in their current state. Colliers is an independent professionally qualified valuation specialist who holds a recognized relevant professional qualification and has recent experience in the locations and categories of valued properties. The valuation was based on the assumption as to the best use of each property by a third-party developer.

In the Romanian market actual transaction values for real estate deals are not publicly available and there is not a high volume of transactions in larger land plots. The sale price comparison method therefore has inherent limitations, and a significant degree of judgement is required in its application.

For investment property, land assets are mainly valued using the sales comparison approach. The main assumptions underlying the market value of the Company's land assets are:

  • the selection of comparable land plots resulting in determining the "offer price" which is taken as the basis to form an indicative price.
  • the quantum of adjustments to apply against the offer price to reflect deal prices, and differences in location and condition including the status of any legal dispute as described in Note 26.

The key inputs are summarized in Note 8. The valuation is highly sensitive to these variables and adjustments to these inputs would have a direct impact on the resulting valuation. A sensitivity analysis:

Land in investment property

Impact on the valuation included in the balance sheet on 31 December 2025, as well as at 31 December 2024 and gains on investment property registered to profit or loss of a 5% strengthening/(weakening) of the price per sqm. The table below includes the key prices used in the determination of the sensitivity analysis results: 2025

Land RON/SQM +5%
RON/SQM
-5%
RON/SQM
+5% Total
value
-5% Total
value
Effect of
increase
Effect of
decrease
Greenfield Băneasa land
(Bucharest)
1,491 1,566 1,417 304,019 275,065 14,477 14,477
Blvd. Ghencea –
Timișoara land
(Bucharest)
767 805 728 208,390 188,544 9,923 9,923
Other (Neptun, Oradea) 156 164 148 10,158 9,190 484 484

2024

Land RON/SQM +5%
RON/SQM
-5%
RON/SQM
+5% Total
value
-5% Total
value
Effect of
increase
Effect of
decrease
Greenfield Băneasa land
(Bucharest)
1,385 1,454 1,315 281,044 254,278 13,383 13,383
Barbu Vacarescu land
(Bucharest)
7,569 7,948 7,191 202,066 182,822 9,622 9,622
Blvd. Ghencea –
Timișoara land
(Bucharest)
697 732 662 189,464 171,420 9,022 9,022
Other (Neptun,Oradea) 139 146 132 9,075 8,211 432 432

Property

A sensitivity analysis of a change of +/-0.5% in yield and 1 EUR/sqm in rent per sqm is disclosed below:

2025:

Yield -0,50% 0,00% 0,50%
Rent/sqm 7,00% 7,50% 8,00%
(5.00%) 18.74 22,426 20,636 19,582
0.00% 19.72 23,253 21,670 20,286
5,00% 20.71 24,081 22,035 20,989

2024:

Yield -0.50% 0.00% 0.50%
Rent/sqm 7.00% 7.50% 8.00%
(5.00%) 19.9 21,881 20,400 19,107
0.00% 20.95 22,619 21,075 19,725
5.00% 22 23,400 21,749 20,344

(ii) Transfer of assets both from and to investment property

IAS 40 (investment property) requires the transfers from and to investment property to be evidenced by a change in use. Conditions which are indications of a change in use are judgmental and the treatment can have a significant impact on the financial statements since investment property is recorded at fair value and inventory is recorded at cost.

  • For the Ghencea plot of land, Management has assessed the recognition and classification criteria under IAS40 and concluded that the respective plots of land should remain classified as investment property until a decision to change the use will be taken. Currently there are various initiatives undertaken in order to enhance the value of those assets (including project concepts and initiatives to obtain building permits, which are affected by political uncertainties ), but as of 31 of December 2025 and up to the approval date of the present financial statements no firm and formal decision had been taken by the Company as to the actual use of those lands; consequently, these assets are classified as investment properties as of 31 December 2025 (same at 31 December 2024) and continued to be recorded at fair value as at the balance sheet date.
  • This is a free translation from the original Romanian version. • For a portion of the Greenfield land consisting in vacant plots of land Management has assessed the

The attached notes are part of these financial statements

recognition and classification criteria under IAS40 and concluded that the respective plots of land should remain classified as investment property until a decision to change the use will be taken. Management has not planned any potential development in the following 3-4 years from the balance sheet date and there are multiple scenarios available. As such, considering that there is still an undetermined use and that the Company continues to hold the respective plots of land for future appreciation, in line with the provisions of IAS40 they continue to be accounted for at fair value within investment property.

  • Aria Verdi As at 31 December 2024 the plot of land for Aria Verdi project was classified as Investment property. In August 2025 the plot of land was transferred as a contribution in kind to the share capital of the fully owned subsidiary Aria Verdi Development S.R.L.
  • The Company has concluded lease agreements for certain apartments. Management has assessed the classification criteria under IAS40 and IAS2 and concluded that those apartments should continue to be classified as inventories, given that units are available for sale and the rental activity is carried out in order to optimize cash-flows on the near-term.

Had different judgements been applied in determining a change in use, then the financial statements may have been significantly different because of the differing measurement approach of inventory and investment properties.

(iii) Legal issues

The management of the Company analyses regularly the status of all ongoing litigation and following a consultation with the Board of Administration, decides upon the necessity of recognizing provisions related to the amounts involved or their disclosure in the separate financial statements. Key legal matters are summarized in Note 26.

(iv) Cost allocation

To determine the profit that the Company should recognize on its developments in a specific period, the Company has to allocate site-wide development costs between units sold in the current year and to be sold in future years. Industry practice does vary in the methods used and in making these assessments there is a degree of inherent uncertainty. The future projects to which costs are allocated are only those of which development is certain – i.e. the land is already included in inventory. If there is a change in future development plans from those currently anticipated, then the result would be fluctuations in cost and profit recognition over different project phases.

(i) Operating cycle

The Company's operating cycle is determined based on the nature of its business activities. Management has exercised significant judgement in defining the operating cycle, which impacts the classification of assets as current or non-current.

Judgement: The operating cycle is considered to be the period between the acquisition of assets for processing and revenue recognition. For the Company, this period is estimated to be 4 years.

Estimation Uncertainty: The determination of the operating cycle involves assumptions about the duration of production processes, inventory turnover rates, and the timing of receivables collection. Changes in these assumptions could significantly affect the classification of assets.

Impact: If the operating cycle were to be reassessed to be longer/shorter than 4 years, certain assets would be reclassified as current/non-current, which could affect liquidity ratios and other financial metrics.

6. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

  • A) New or amended standards and interpretations applicable for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2026
  • Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments: Settlement of liabilities through electronic payment systems.

There has been diversity in practice over the timing of the recognition and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, particularly when they are settled using electronic payment system. The amendments to IFRS 9 clarify when a financial asset or a financial liability is recognised and derecognised. Under the amendments, a company generally derecognises its trade payable on the settlement date. Normally this is the date, on which payment is completed.

The amendments also provide an optional exception, which allows the company to derecognise its trade payable earlier than the settlement date, potentially on the date when payment is initiated and cannot be canceled. The exception is available when the company uses an electronic payment system that meets all of the following criteria:

  • no practical ability to withdraw, stop or cancel the payment instruction;
  • no practical ability to access the cash to be used for settlement as a result of the payment instruction; and
  • the settlement risk associated with the electronic payment system is insignificant.

Companies can choose to apply the exception for electronic payments on a system-by-system basis. Classification of financial assets with ESG-linked features

Under IFRS 9, it was unclear whether the contractual cash flows of some financial assets with ESG-linked features represented SPPI, which is a condition for measurement at amortised cost. This could have resulted in financial assets with ESG-linked features being measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The amendments introduce an additional SPPI test for financial assets with contingent features that are not related directly to a change in basic lending risks or costs – e.g. where the cash flows change depending on whether the borrower meets an ESG target specified in the loan contract.

Under the amendments, certain financial assets including those with ESG-linked features could now meet the SPPI criterion, provided that their cash flows are not significantly different from an identical financial asset without such a feature.

The amendments also include additional disclosures for all financial assets and financial liabilities that have certain contingent features that are:

  • not related directly to a change in basic lending risks or costs; and
  • are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Contractually linked instruments (CLIs) and non-recourse features

The amendments clarify the key characteristics of CLIs and how they differ from financial assets with nonrecourse features. The amendments also include factors that a company needs to consider when assessing the cash flows underlying a financial asset with non-recourse features (the 'look through' test).

Disclosures on investments in equity instruments

The amendments require additional disclosures for investments in equity instruments that are measured at fair value with gains or losses presented in other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

Management has assessed that the amendments will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

• Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity

The amendments enable nature-dependent electricity contracts, which are sometimes referred to as renewable power purchase agreements (PPAs), to be better reflected in the financial statements. The amendments:

  • Clarify the application of the own use exemption to these contracts.
  • Amend the hedge accounting requirements to allow contracts for electricity from nature-dependent renewable energy sources to be used as a hedging instrument if certain conditions are met.

Introduce additional disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the impact of these contracts on a company's financial performance and future cash flow. Currently the Company does not use any renewable power source but it plans to do it in the future, therefore it plans to assess the impact of the amendments on the financial statements and apply the new standard, if the case, starting from 1 January 2026.

• Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards – Volume 11

In this volume of improvements, the IASB makes minor amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and to a further four accounting standards. The amendments to IFRS 9 address:

  • a conflict between IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers over the initial measurement of trade receivables; and
  • how a lessee accounts for the derecognition of a lease liability under paragraph 23 of IFRS 9.

The amendments to IFRS 9 require companies to initially measure a trade receivable without a significant financing component at the amount determined by applying IFRS 15. They also clarify that when lease liabilities are derecognised under IFRS 9, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss. Management has assessed that the amendments will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

B) The standards/amendments that are not yet effective, but they have been endorsed by the European Union

• IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

IFRS 18 replaces IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The major changes in the requirements are summarized below.

A more structured statement of profit or loss

IFRS 18 introduces newly defined 'operating profit' and 'profit or loss before financing and income tax' subtotals and a requirement for all income and expenses to be allocated between three new distinct categories based on a company's main business activities: operating, investing and financing.

Under IFRS 18, companies are no longer permitted to disclose operating expenses only in the notes. A company presents operating expenses in a way that provides the 'most useful structured summary' of its expenses by either:

  • nature;
  • function; or
  • using a mixed presentation.

If any operating expenses are presented by function, then new disclosures apply.

MPMs – Disclosed and subject to audit

IFRS 18 also requires some 'non-GAAP' measures to be reported in the financial statements. It introduces a narrow definition for Management Performance Measures ("MPMs"), requiring them to be:

  • a subtotal of income and expenses;
  • used in public communications outside the financial statements; and
  • reflective of management's view of financial performance.

For each MPM presented, companies need to explain in a single note to the financial statements why the measure provides useful information, how it is calculated and reconcile it to an amount determined under IFRS Accounting Standards.

Greater disaggregation of information

The new standard includes enhanced guidance on how companies group information in the financial statements. This includes guidance on whether information is included in the primary financial statements or is further disaggregated in the notes.

Companies are discouraged from labelling items as 'other' and are required to disclose more information if they continue to do so.

Other changes applicable to the primary financial statements

IFRS 18 sets operating profit as a starting point for the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities and eliminates the option for classifying interest and dividend cash flows as operating activities in the cash flow statement (this differs for companies with specified main business activities). It also requires goodwill to be presented as a new line item on the face of the balance sheet.

Transition

In its annual financial statements prepared for the period in which the new standard is first applied, an entity shall disclose, for the comparative period immediately preceding that period, a reconciliation for each line item in the statement of profit or loss between:

  • the restated amounts presented applying IFRS 18; and
  • the amounts previously presented applying IAS 1.

The Company plans to apply the new standard from 1 January 2027.

• IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability Disclosures

IFRS 19 allows eligible subsidiaries to apply IFRS Accounting Standards with the reduced disclosure requirements of IFRS 19.

A subsidiary may choose to apply the new standard in its consolidated, separate or individual financial statements provided that, at the reporting date:

  • it does not have public accountability;
  • its parent produces consolidated financial statements under IFRS Accounting Standards.

A subsidiary applying IFRS 19 is required to clearly state in its explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with IFRS Accounting Standards that IFRS 19 has been adopted.

Management has assessed that the amendments will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Reconciliation of carrying amount

Land and
buildings
Machinery,
equipment, and
vehicles
Fixtures and
fittings
Assets under
construction
Total
Cost / valuation
Balance as at
1 January 2025
40,062 11,594 2,137 2,888 56,681
Additions - 213 122 821 1,156
Transfers (1,662) 3,661 - (3,661) (1,662)
Disposals (1,399) - - - (1,399)
Balance as at 31 December
2025
37,001 15,468 2,259 48 54,776
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
Balance as at 1 January 2025
6,892 1,785 861 - 9,537
Charge for the period 1,033 1,755 301 - 3,089
Transfers (1,658) - - - (1,658)
Accumulated depreciation of disposals (1,424) - - - (1,424)
Balance as at 31 of December 2025 4,842 3,540 1,162 - 9,544
Carrying amounts
As at 1 January 2025 33,170 9,809 1,276 2,888 47,144
As at 31 December
2025
32,159 11,928 1,097 48 45,232

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 OF DECEMBER 2025

(All amounts are expressed in thousand RON, unless stated otherwise)

Machinery,
Land and
buildings
equipment, and
vehicles
Fixtures and
fittings
Assets under
construction
Total
Cost / valuation
Balance as at 1 of January 2024 40,457 2,577 1,688 3,268 47,989
Additions - 512 449 - 961
Transfers (261) 8,673 - (379) 8,033
Disposals (134) (169) - - (303)
Balance as at 31 of December 2024 40,062 11,594 2,137 2,888 56,681
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses
Balance as at 1 of January 2024 9,810 1,496 580 - 11,886
Charge for the period 1,275 398 281 - 1,954
Transfers (2,207) - - - (2,207)
Accumulated depreciation of disposals (1,987) (110) - - (2,097)
Balance as at 31 December 2024 6,892 1,785 861 - 9,537
Carrying amounts
As at 1 January 2024 30,646 1,081 1,108 3,268 36,102
As at 31 December 2024 33,170 9,809 1,276 2,888 47,144

Lands and buildings:

Transfer within inventories represents a plot of infrastructure land within an previous residential project of the Company in total value of RON 1,622 thousand.

The main disposals of land and buildings relate to the sale of several land plots in Voluntari and Băneasa, with a value of RON 1,400 thousand.

The depreciation method used was the straight-line method.

Machines, equipment and means of transport:

The main transfer relates to the commissioning of the Photovoltaic Park and its three CEF units (Office, Parking and SPA), amounting to RON 3,661 thousand.

Pledged assets:

As at 31 December 2025 PPE in total of RON 8,717 thousand were pledged as securities for bank loans, representing land and buildings (31 December 2024: RON 36,667 thousand). The significant decrease is due to the fact that in February 2025, Impact Developer and Contractor SA repaid the OTP Bank loan and released all the corresponding pledged assets. For more details on the bank loan, please see Note 16 Loans and borrowings.

8. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Reconciliation of carrying amount of property investments

2025 2024
Balance on January 1 754,571 726,852
Additions 8,935 2,763
Transfers from/to PP&E and Inventories 0 (3,549)
Disposals (216,948) (1,041)
Changes in fair value during the year 61,608 29,545
Balance on December 31 608,166 754,571

Investment property comprises primarily land plots held with the purpose of capital appreciation or land with undetermined future use.

Additions are mainly referring to architectural services for investment property under development – Aria Verdi project located on Bd. Barbu Vacarescu.

A land plot with a total value of RON 206,532 thousand, located on Barbu Văcărescu Boulevard was transferred as a contribution in kind to the share capital of Aria Verdi Development S.R.L., a fully owned subsidiary. The value of the land at the transfer date was established by an independent valuer. Together with the transfer of the land, also the architectural design project for the development, as well as the investments made for the project's development, were sold to the subsidiary, with a total value equal to the net booked value of RON 10,416 thousand.

The fair value of the remaining land plots presented as investment property, as well as buildings increased at the end of 2025, by RON 61,608 thousand, following the revaluation carried out by the external evaluator, Colliers Valuation and Advisory S.R.L.

Below you can find a breakdown of total properties included within investment property:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
SQM RON
thousand
SQM RON thousand
Greenfield Băneasa land (Bucharest) 194,159 289,542 193,311 267,661
Barbu Vacarescu land (Bucharest) - - 25,424 192,444
Blvd. Ghencea – Timișoara land (Bucharest) 258,895 198,467 258,895 180,442
Other (Neptun,Oradea) 62,022 9,674 62,022 8,643
Greenfield Plaza commercial property (land
included)
11,111 110,483 21,521 105,384
Total 526,187 608,166 561,173 754,574

For the year 2025, the Company obtained rental income from investment property (Greenfield Plaza) in total value of RON 5,607 thousand. The operating expenses arising from the investment property that generated rental income are recovered through service charge from the tenants. No operating expenses were recorded for investment property that did not generate rental income.

The Company's management analyzes annually, at the balance sheet date, the market conditions at those points in time to decide the best use of the land, namely if it will be used to build to sell or to build to rent.

Considering the classification criteria under IAS40 and as detailed in note 5 ii – Critical accounting judgements (transfer of assets both from and to investment property), the Company concluded that as at 31 of December 2025 there is sufficient evidence that the future use of the land is uncertain and thus the land should be classified as investment property and not as inventory, in accordance with IAS 40 provision regarding "land held for a currently undetermined future use".

Details on the legal issues related to land are found in Note 26.

Valuation processes

The Company's investment properties were valued at as at 31 of December 2025 by independent professionals Colliers Valuation and Advisory SRL, external, independent evaluators, authorized by ANEVAR, having experience regarding the location and nature of the properties evaluated.

For all investment properties, their current use equates to the highest and best use. Below there is description of the valuation technique used in determination of the fair value of investment property.

Fair value hierarchy

Based on the inputs to the valuation technique, the fair value measurement for investment property has been categorized as Level 3 fair value at 31 of December 2025. This assessment is deemed appropriate considering the adjustments of the date for comparable lands and of the construction assessments. These adjustments are based on location and condition and are not directly observable. There were no transfers from level 2 to level 3 during the year.

Valuation techniques

The following table presents the valuation techniques used in the determination of the fair value of buildings and lands:

Main parameters on 31st of December
Asset
2025
Main parameters on 31st of December
2024
Greenfield
Băneasa land

Price offers per square meter for the
land plots used as comparables: EUR
252–306/sqm.

Observable adjustments to the asking
prices to reflect transaction prices,
location and condition: from -42%
discount to +105% premium.

Price offer per square meter for land
used as comparable: from 149 EUR /
sqm to 500 EUR / sqm

Observable offer price adjustments to
reflect transaction prices, location, and
condition: from -59% discount to +90%
Premium
Blvd. Ghencea land
Price offers per square meter for the
land plots used as comparables: EUR
175–340/sqm.

Observable adjustments to the asking
prices to reflect transaction prices,
location and condition: discounts of up
to -58%.

Price offer per square meter for land
used as comparable: from 170
EUR/sqm to 254 EUR/sqm

Observable offer price adjustments to
reflect transaction prices, location, and
condition: discount of -82% to value

The Greenfield Plaza property has been revalued by Colliers, using the Discounted Cash Flow method. The main assumptions used are disclosed below:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Discount rate 9.25% 9.25%
Vacancy rate between 2% and 10% between 2% and 10%
Rent (EUR/sqm for commercial space) between 9 and 46
EUR/sqm/month
between 9 and 46
EUR/sqm/month
Yield 7.50% 7.50%

The carrying value as at 31 December 2025 of the investment property (land and buildings) pledged is RON 346,049 thousand (31 December 2024: RON 379,896 thousands).

The investment property land held by the Company is located in Bucharest, Constanta and Oradea. The SQM prices differ depending on location, and size of the land.

9. PIPELINE PROJECTS

The Company operates in an industry where finished products take extended time to complete, therefore the management has assessed the normal operating cycle of its activity to be at 4 years. As such all its inventory which is to be translated into revenue within less that year from the reporting date, is considered short term inventory, whereas the remaining is classified as pipeline projects.

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Greenfield Baneasa 36,363 31,293
Boreal Plus Constanta 4,147 -
40,510 31,293

10. INVENTORIES

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Finished goods and other goods for sale
Work in progress residential developments:
175,601 250,574
Land for development 32,485 35,383
Development and construction costs 93,871 85,201
301,957 371,159
Inventories are represented by: 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Greenfield residential project 262,826 317,324
Constanta land and project 39,131 53,835
301,957 371,159

Management estimates of inventories to be realized within less than 12 months, as well more than 12 months from the reporting date (31 December 2025) is disclosed below:

To be realized within 12
months
To be realized within
more than 12 months
Greenfield residential project 82,866 179,960
Constanta land and project 28,811 10,320
Total 111,676 190,281

Out of the total of RON 262,826 thousand in Greenfield Baneasa, a total of RON 82,866 is to be realized within 12 months, based on management estimates of the residential units to be sold. As regards to Constanta project, RON 28,811 thousand represents the value of inventories estimated to be realized within the next 12 months.

Lands with a carrying amount of RON 32,485 thousand as at 31 December 2025 (31 December 2024: RON 35,381 thousand) consist of lands held by the Company for development of new residential properties and infrastructure, in Bucharest and Constanța. The value of the land decreased by 8% as a result of the transfer of an infrastructure allowance from property, plant and equipment to inventories. Development and construction costs increased by 13%, due to the progress made by the Company in the Greenfield Băneasa development project.

Completed residential properties with a carrying value of RON 175,601 thousand as at 31 December 2025 (31 December 2024: RON 250,574 thousand) refer entirely to apartments held for sale by the Company.

Cost of goods sold recognized during the period is RON 90,857 thousand (2024: RON 110,064 thousand).

The carrying value as at 31 December 2025 of the finished goods inventories pledged is of RON 33,233 thousand (RON 377,963 thousand as at 31 December 2024). The significant decrease is due to the fact that in February 2025, Impact Developer and Contractor SA repaid the OTP Bank loan and released all the corresponding pledged assets. For more details on the bank loan, please see Note 16 Loans and borrowings.

According to the provision of IAS23 – Borrowing costs, the costs related to general loans were capitalized in the value of eligible assets using a weighted average rate. No project was eligible for capitalization of

borrowing costs in 2025 or in 2024.

Further details on the Company's loans are set out in Note 16.

11. FINANCIAL ASSETS

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Investments in subsidiaries 234,188 47,474
234,188 47,474

The Company holds interests in the following subsidiaries and associations:

31-Dec-25
Percentage Gross value Impairment Book value
Spatzioo Management 66,8% 5,945 - 5,945
Clearline
Development
and
1 - 1
Management 100%
Bergamot Developments 100% 6,770 - 6,770
Bergamot
Developments
49 - 49
Phase II 99%
Impact Finance & Sales 99% 1 - 1
Greenfield Copou Residence 99% 49 - 49
Greenfield Copou Residence 48 - 48
Phase II 99%
Aria Verdi Development 100% 206,581 - 206,581
Greenfield Property 49 - 49
Management 100%
RCTI 51,01% 14,440 - 14,440
Impact Alliance Arhitecture 51% 255 - 255
Impact Alliance Moldova 51% - - -
Impact pentru viitor - - -
organization 100%
Total subsidiaries 234.188 - 234.188
31-Dec-24
Percentage Gross value Impairment Book value
Spatzioo Management 6.23% 3,345 - 3,345
Clearline
Development
and
Management 100% 22,420 - 22,420
Bergamot Developments 100% 6,770 - 6,770
Bergamot
Developments
Phase II 100% 49 - 49
Impact Finance & Sales 100% 1 - 1
Greenfield Copou Residence 100% 49 - 49
Greenfield Copou Residence
Phase II 100% 48 - 48
Aria Verdi Development 100% 48 - 48
Greenfield Property
Management 100% 49 - 49
RCTI 51.01% 14,440 - 14,440
Impact Alliance Arhitecture 51% 255 - 255
Impact Alliance Moldova 51% - - -
Total subsidiaries 47,474 - 47,474

Clearline Development and Management SRL holds 33.2% in Spatzioo Management SRL (former Actual Invest House SRL)

  • a) Spatzioo Management SRL, a company that provides management services for new residential as well as commercial developments.
  • b) Clearline Development and Management S.R.L. (former Lomb SA) is the project company through which IMPACT was to develop a residential project in Cluj-Napoca, in partnership with the local authority.
  • c) Bergamot Developments S.R.L., company within the Company with main object of activity real estate development, which starting with 2018 developed a residential ensemble of approx. 51,382 square meters, 500 apartments, on a land of approximately 17,213 sqm, respectively the first phase of the residential complex Luxuria Domenii Residence.
  • d) Bergamot Developments Phase II S.R.L., a company within the Company having as main object of activity the real estate development, which is to develop the Phase II (130 apartments) of the residential complex Luxuria Domenii Residence, consisting of 13,618 square meters built on a plot of 5,769 sqm.
  • e) Impact Finance & Sales S.R.L. has a role in diversifying the range of services related to home sales. Impact Finance & Sales collaborates with financial institutions in Romania in order to offer advantageous lending solutions for clients who purchase dwellings.
  • f) Greenfield Copou Residence S.R.L., a company within the Company having as main object of activity the lease and sublease of its own or of rented property has been incorporated in December 2019. Its object is to develop the Greenfield Copou project in Iasi.
  • g) Greenfield Copou Residence Phase II SRL, a company within the Company, having as main object of activity the real estate development, has been incorporated in 2021.
  • h) Greenfield Property Management SRL, a company within the Company, having as main object of activity the real estate development, has been incorporated in 2021.
  • i) Aria Verdi Property SRL, a company within the Company, having as main object of activity the real estate development, has been incorporated in 2021.
  • j) Impact Alliance Architecture SRL, a company within the Company having as main object of activity architecture services, has been incorporated in 2022
  • k) RCTI Company, a company within the Company having as main object of activity the real estate constructions, has been acquired by the Company in 2022.
  • l) Impact Alliance Moldova, a company having as main activity construction services. The company was set-up in 2023 but no share capital was paid in yet.
  • m) "Impact pentru viitor", an organization whose purpose is to represent and defend the common interests of the members of the Greenfield Baneasa community in the relationship with public authorities, service providers and other legal entities, in accordance with the legislation in force.

As at 31 of December 2025 the balance of investments in subsidiaries has increased by 393%, or RON 186,714 thousand due to the followings:

  • Increase of the share capital of Aria Verdi Development S.R.L. through a contribution in kind of the land plot with a total value of RON 206,532 thousand, located on Barbu Văcărescu Boulevard. The

This is a free translation from the original Romanian version.

The attached notes are part of these financial statements

capital contribution was made following the issuance of the building permit for the Aria Verdi project in July 2025 and management's decision to commence the project.

  • Decrease of Clearline's share capital by RON 22,419 thousand.
  • Increase of Spatzioo's share capital by RON 2,600 thousand.

12. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Short term Long term
31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Trade receivables 3,084 11,643 - -
Receivables from related parties 16,452 8,061 67,986 71,150
Sundry debtors 99 5 - -
Receivables from authorities 5,008 66 - -
24,643 19,775 67,986 71,150

Long-term receivables represent the balance of loans and their related interest granted by the Company to its subsidiaries. Details of the component of the amount in Note 27 – related party transactions.

As at 31 December 2025, the Company did not have any pledge receivables, except for the rental income which is mortgaged in favor of Garanti Bank. The average monthly value of these receivables is RON 365 thousand (excluding rental income from subsidiary Spatzioo for the Wellness Club).

Information about the Company's exposure to credit and market risks, and impairment losses for trade receivables is included in Note 24.

13. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Current accounts 24,860 37,630
Petty Cash 12 7
Cash advances 8 8
24,880 37,644

Current accounts are held with Romanian commercial banks. Out of the total balance of cash, 9 thousand RON (31 December 2024: 9 thousand RON) is restricted cash. The restricted cash is subject to commercial or legal restrictions (cash collateral for letters of guarantee, cash collateral for the payment of uncollected dividends, etc.).

The cash balance decreased by 12,764 thousand lei, or 34% as at 31 December 2025, compared with 31 December 2024. This is due mainly to the full reimbursement of the OTP Bank loan (a balance as at 31 December 2024 of RON 86,560 thousand) and First Bank loan (a balance as at 31 December 2024 of RON 26,435 thousand).

14. SHARE CAPITAL

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Paid Share capital 591,235 591,235
Adjustments of the share capital (hyperinflation) 7,464 7,464
598,699 598,699
Number of shares in issue at period end 118,247,071 2,364,941,410

By Resolution no. 2 of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders dated 29 April 2025, the consolidation of the nominal value of one share issued by the Company was approved, from a nominal value of RON 0.25/share to a nominal value of RON 5.00/share, by increasing the nominal value of the shares concurrently with a reduction in the total number of shares (twenty (20) shares with a nominal value of RON 0.25/share will represent one (1) share with a nominal value of RON 5.00/share) (the "Nominal Value Consolidation"). As a result of the Nominal Value Consolidation, the total number of shares in the Company's share capital is equal to the number of shares issued prior to the Nominal Value Consolidation divided by 20, representing the ratio between the consolidated nominal value (RON 5.00/share) and the nominal value prior to the Nominal Value Consolidation (RON 0.25/share).

The shareholding structure at the end of each reported period was as follows:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
% %
Gheorghe Iaciu 58,52% 58.03%
Swiss Capital SA 10,10% 10.07%
Legal entities 11,23% 20.61%
Individuals 20,15% 11.29%
100,00% 100.00%

All shares are ordinary and have equal ranking related to the Company's residual assets. The nominal value of one share is 5 RON. The holders of ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends, as these are declared at certain moments in time, and have the right to one vote per 1 share during the meetings of the Company.

The Other reserves constituted for the Company are detailed below:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Legal reserves
Statutory reserves
53,952
-
49,355
(4,871)
53,952 44,484

The legal reserve is set in accordance with the provisions of the Romanian Company Law, which requires that at least 5% of the annual accounting profit before tax is transferred to "legal reserve" until the balance of this reserve reaches 20% of the share capital of the Company. As of 31 December 2025, the legal reserve is in amount of RON 53,952 (31 December 2024: RON 49,355).

Dividends

No dividends were distributed during 2024 and 2025.

Capital management

For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the parent. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximize the shareholder value. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a debt to assets ratio, which is loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, divided to total assets The Company's policy is to keep the debt to assets ratio to less than 40%.

In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, among other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements. In case of breaches in meeting the financial covenants the banks allow for remedy periods. There have been no breaches of the financial covenants of any interest-bearing loans and borrowing in the current period. No changes were made in the objectives, policies, or processes for managing capital as at 31 of December 2025 and as at 31 of December 2024.

Debt to assets ratio as of 31 of December 2025 and 31 December 2024 are disclosed below:

Debt to assets ratio 31-Dec-2025 31-Dec-2024
Loans and borrowings 171,529 299,183
Less: cash and cash equivalents (24,880) (37,644)
Net debt 146,649 261,539
Total assets 1,351,451 1,385,605
Net debt to assets 11% 19%
15. OWN SHARES
2025 2024
Balance as at 1 January -
268
Own shares acquired 796 -
Own shares acquired and cancelled during the year -
(268)
Share based payments (363) -
Balance as at 31 December 433 -
2025 (no. of shares) 2024 (no. of shares)
Balance at 1 January - 738,541
Purchase of own shares 175,000 -
Own shares cancelled during the year - (738,541)
Share-based payments (76,500) -

Balance at 31 December 98,500 -

The reserve of own shares represents the cost of shares of the Parent Company purchased on the market, to satisfy the options and conditional quotas granted under the Company's share-based payment schemes.

As at 31 December 2025, the Company has own shares with an accounting value of RON 433 thousand (December 2024: no own shares).

The Company granted shares to employees and members of the Board of Directors according to the decision to implement the "Stock Option Plan" program (the "Plan"), with the objective of granting option rights for the acquisition of shares free of charge by employees and members of the Company's management, respectively the members of the Board of Directors and the directors of the Company, in order to maintain and motivate them as well as to reward them for the activity carried out within the Company.

The total number of shares that may be granted to Eligible Persons under this Plan is a maximum of 3,060,000 registered shares ("Reserved Shares").

During 2025, 76,500 free shares were granted to employees who satisfied the plan's eligibility criteria.

16. LOANS AND BORROWINGS

This note discloses information related to the contractual terms of the interest-bearing loans and borrowings of the Company, valued at amortized cost.

31-Dec-2025 31-Dec-2024
Non-current liabilities
Secured bank loans 90,779 31,256
Issued bonds 15,296 87,178
Total non-current liabilities 106,075 118,435
Current liabilities
Secured bank loans 31,392 180,703
Issued bonds 34,062 46
Total current liabilities 65,454 180,749

Terms and repayment schedules of loans and borrowings in balance are as follows:

Amount of the
facility, in Balance at Balance at
Lender Currency Maturity original currency 31-Dec -25 31-Dec-24
Loans and borrowings
Private placement bonds EUR 24-Dec-26 6,581 33,556 32,737
Credit Value Investments EUR 02-Oct-27 8,000 - 39,793
Private placement bonds EUR 12-Feb-27 3,000 15,296 14,649
Total bonds 48,852 87,178
Libra Internet Bank EUR 05-Nov-27 7,000 24,882 -
OTP Bank EUR 31-Mar-25 21,161 - 54,281
OTP Bank EUR 31-Mar-25 13,279 - 32,279
Alpha Bank EUR 08-Jun-29 20,000 52,874 66,321
First Bank EUR 29-Mar-29 3,500 - 13,234
First Bank EUR 19-Apr-27 4,000 - 13,200
Garanti BBVA RON 31-Dec-26 17,395 - 6,627
Garanti BBVA EUR 31-Dec-27 6,910 43,847 25,569
Total bank loans 121,603 211,511
Interest 1,074 494
Total 171,529 299,183

This is a free translation from the original Romanian version.

The attached notes are part of these financial statements

Loans and
Bonds borrowings Leasing Total
Balance at 1 January 2025 87,672 211,511 - 299,183
Drawings 0 78,546 - 78,546
Repayments (41,154) (172,365) - (213,519)
Interest expense (7,386)) (7,027) - (14,413)
Interest paid 7,648 8,331 - 15,979
Withholding tax (270) - - (270)
FX differences 2,846 3,175 - 6,021
Balance at 31 December 2025 49,358 122,171 - 171,529
Loans and
Bonds borrowings Leasing Total
Balance at 1 January 2024 72,209 315,962 903 389,075
Drawings 14,910 54,235 - 69,145
Repayments - (158,630) (907) (159,537)
Interest expense (8,301) (22,301) (27) (29,784)
Interest paid 8,194 22,301 27 29,641
Withholding tax 553 - - 553
FX differences 107 (56) 5 55
Balance at 31 December 2024 87,672 211,511 - 299,183

In December 2020, the Company carried out a new issue of Private Placement bonds in the amount of EUR 6,580 thousand with a fixed interest rate of 6.4% p.a., payable semi-annually. The bonds were issued by the Company on 24 December 2020, they have a maturity of 6 years and were listed in May 2021 on the regulated market of BVB.

In June 2022, the Company contracted a loan denominated in EUR from Alpha Bank for the general financing of projects (working capital). The approved value of the loan is EUR 20,000 thousand, with maturity in 7 years from the granting.

In September 2022, the Company contracted 4 loans denominated in EUR from OTP Bank to finance phases F1-F3 of the UTR3 project in Greenfield Baneasa. The cumulative value of the credits is EUR 40,440 thousand, of which two in a total amount of EUR 34,440 thousand are intended to finance the project, with a maturity of 3 years from the granting, and two in a total amount of EUR 6,000 thousand to cover VAT payments, with maturity of 2 years from granting. The loan has been fully reimbursed in February 2025.

In May 2023, the Company contracted a loan denominated in EUR from First Bank for the refinancing of the Community centre Greenfield Plaza. The value of the credit is EUR 3,500 thousand, with a maturity of 70 months from the granting.

In October 2023 the Company offered for subscription 80 Series IMP27 bearer bonds (the "Bonds"), each with a nominal value of EUR 100,000.00 (one hundred thousand euros) and an aggregate nominal value of EUR 8,000,000.00 (eight million euros). The Bonds were allotted to institutional investors – consortium of several investment funds, of which assets are managed by CVI Dom Maklerski sp. z o.o. The Polish company under business name CVI Trust sp. z o.o., with its registered seat in Warsaw, Poland, is acting as a security administrator. The coupon value is variable and the interest is 1 month EURIBOR+ 8.75%. The maturity date is 2 October 2027. The bonds were fully redeemed on 6 October 2025, as follows:

  • on 3 October 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. repaid at maturity an amount of EUR 2 million;

  • on 6 October 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. made an early redemption of EUR 6 million, so that the outstanding balance was fully repaid 24 months before the maturity date.

In November 2023 the Company contracted a loan denominated in RON from Garanti Bank for the general financing of projects (working capital). The value of the loan is RON 17,395 thousand, with a maturity of 3 years from the granting. Credit facility drawings started in December 2023.

In February 2024, the following liabilities were contracted by the Company:

  • IMPACT Developer & Contractor S.A. contracted a loan denominated in RON from First Bank for the general financing of projects (working capital). The value of the loan is EUR 4 million, with a maturity of 3 years from the granting. Credit facility drawings started in April 2024.
  • IMPACT Developer & Contractor S.A. launched a public offering for the subscription of 30,000 bonds, at a nominal value of 100 EUR/ bond. The offering period was from 12 of February to 23 of February 2024. The offer was brokered by SSIF Tradeville SA. The issued bonds were registered, dematerialized, unconditional, non-guaranteed and nonconvertible bonds, having a nominal value of up to 3,000,000 EUR. The offering was fully subscribed, IMPACT being able to raise 3,000,0000 EUR in bonds, with a fixed interest rate of 9%, payable on a half-yearly basis. The bonds are traded on the regulated market administered by BVB.

In June 2024 the Company contracted a loan denominated in EUR from Garanti Bank for the general financing of projects (working capital). The value of the loan is EUR 6.9 million, with a maturity of 3 years from the granting. Credit facility drawings started in July 2024.

In December 2024 the Company contracted a loan denominated in EUR from Libra Bank for the general financing of projects (working capital). The value of the loan is EUR 7 million, with a maturity of 3 years from the granting. The loan has been fully drawn during February 2025.

On 28 February 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. repaid the project loan from OTP Bank contracted for the development of the Greenfield Băneasa Teilor project. As at 31 December 2024, the outstanding balance of the loan was RON 86,560 thousand. The loan was repaid in full 1 month prior to its maturity date.

On 7 May 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. repaid the loan from Garanti Bank, a RONdenominated facility granted to finance current operations. As at 31 December 2024, the outstanding balance of the loan was RON 6,627 thousand. The loan was repaid in full 19 months prior to its maturity date.

On 11 July 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. repaid the loan from Garanti Bank, an EURdenominated facility granted to finance current operations. As at 30 June 2025, the outstanding balance of the loan was RON 5,640 thousand. The loan was repaid in full 29 months prior to its maturity date.

The two EUR-denominated loan facilities obtained from First Bank in 2023 and 2024, respectively, both for the refinancing of the Greenfield Plaza Community Centre and for financing current operations, were fully repaid by 31 July 2025.

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 OF DECEMBER 2025 (All amounts are expressed in thousand RON, unless stated otherwise)

In August 2025, IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR S.A. contracted an EUR-denominated loan from Garanti Bank for the refinancing of the Greenfield Plaza Community Centre and for financing current operations. The loan amount is EUR 10 million, with a maturity of 120 months from the contract signing date. Drawdowns commenced in September 2025 and amounted to EUR 8.6 million by 31 December 2025.

The bank loans of the Company are subject to financial covenants, such as Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR), Loan to Value (LTV), Net Debt to Total Assets, Net debt to Equity. In case of breaching the financial covenants, the contracts include remedy period, margin increase or renegotiation of loan terms.

All the financial indicators were met as of 31 December 2025 and as of 31 December 2024.

No new leasing contracts were signed in 2025. During 2024 the Company closed all its leasing contracts and sold part of the cars.

17. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Non-current liabilities
Retentions owed to third party 6,573 6,857
6,573 6,857
Current liabilities
Trade payables 5,953 3,729
Related parties payables - 5,341
Tax debt 721 4,730
Debt to employees 323 545
Other payables 12 31
7,009 14,377
TOTAL 13,582 21,235
Contract liabilities (Advances from customers) 2,720 10,685

Deferred income 2 (59) TOTAL 2,722 10,627

Contract liabilities has decreased as at 31 of December 2025, compared with 31 of December 2024 by RON 7,965 thousand, mostly due to the fact that in October the sales of the Greenfield Teilor project were started, therefore, the advances were reversed and revenues from the sales were recorded. Detailed information about Advances from clients are presented in Note 18.

Information related to the Company's exposure to exchange rate risk and liquidity risk related to trade and other liabilities is included in Note 24.

18. REVENUES

Revenues of the Company:
12M 2025 12M 2024
Revenue from sale of residential properties and land 130,486 150,795
Revenue from services 6,100 4,912
Revenue from customers 136,586 155,706
Rental income 7,626 7,232
Total 144,212 162,938
12M 2025 12M 2024
Cost of goods sold
Services cost
90,858
5,392
105,796
2,863
Costs related to rental services - 2,678
96,250 111,337

As at 31 December 2025, the Company had 18 dwellings pre-sold and reserved with a package value of RON 9,350 thousand. All of those refer to finalized projects. For these pre-sale agreements clients paid advances in amount of RON 2,720 thousand which are shown under Contract liabilities in the statement of financial position.

As at 31 of December 2024, the Company had a balance of 125 pre-sale agreements, in total value of RON 71,318 thousand. All these apartments are finalized as at 31 December 2024 and are expected to be translated into revenues within the next period. For these pre-contracts, the clients have paid deposits in the amount of RON 10,685 thousand, which can be found under contract liabilities, in the statement of financial position.

Sales breakdown by residential projects:

12M 2025 12M 2024
Greenfield Baneasa 106,809 112,494
Boreal Plus Constanta 23,029 36,640
Other 648 1,661
130,486 150,795

During 2025, the Company sold 212 units, out of which 173 dwellings in GREENFIELD Baneasa and 36 dwellings as well as 3 villas in BOREAL Plus (16,389 sqm built saleable area plus related parking spots, storage and court yards). The sold units generated corresponding revenues of approximately RON 130,486 thousand.

During 2024, Impact sold 271 units, represented by, 201 dwellings in Greenfield Baneasa, 63 dwellings and 4 houses in BOREAL Plus Constanta, as well as 3 other commercial spaces. The sold units generated corresponding revenues of RON 150,795 thousand.

Revenue from rental is obtained from renting the commercial spaces within Greenfield Plaza community centre (RON 5,530 thousand in 2025 and RON 4,951 thousand in 2024) as well as from renting the apartments (RON 2,096 thousand in 2025 and RON 2,280 thousand in 2024). The rented apartments are not held as investment property but held for sale in the ordinary course of business, given that the business model is make available to clients for sale all of the apartments.

19. EXPENSES BY NATURE (Cost of sales, General and administrative expenses, Marketing expenses, Other operating expenses)

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 74,443 95,187
Employee expenses 10,003 11,170
Consultancy 11,123 8,444
Infrastructure costs 10,843 9,015
Raw materials and consumables 10,303 7,296
Taxes 2,912 3,795
Depreciation and amortisation 3,358 2,317
Maintenance 2,721 1,832
Advertising 3,451 1,988
Disposal of assets 1,271 2,013
Rent expense 125 225
Other 2,909 1,096
Total 133,462 144,379

20. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

12M 2025 12M 2024
Consumables 3,057 2,160
Services provided by third parties 12,175 9,762
Staff costs 7,766 8,627
Depreciation 3,358 2,317
26,356 22,866

21. OTHER OPERATING INCOME/EXPENSES

Other operating income:

12M 2025 12M 2025
Other operating income 336 4,224
Net gain on disposal of PPE - 775
Reversal of impairment of investments - 8,023
Reversal of impairment of receivables 1,452 30
Compensation of write down of inventories 1,315 12,417
Reversal of impairment of inventory 4,273 1,491
7,376 26,961

Revenue from disposals of non-current assets includes the sale to Aria Verdi Development S.R.L. of the architectural design project for the development of the Aria Verdi project, as well as the investments made for the project's development, with a total value of RON 10,416 thousand. The sale was carried out at carrying amount, with the Company recognizing income and an expense in the same amount, presented on a net basis in the income statement.

During 2024 the Company recorded RON 12,417 as compensation of write-down of inventories following the decision issued by the Court during the year on the Lomb project. Below you can find a breakdown of the amount registered by the Company:

  • RON 7,219 thousand registered by Impact SA as interest and other compensations

  • RON 5,198 thousand registered by Impact SA as compensation for the inventories written down

Furthermore, the Company registered a reversal of impairment of the investment in its subsidiary Clearline, as a result of the winning of the Cluj case.

Other operating expenses:
12M 2025 12M 2024
Other operating expenses (10) 28
Other tax expenses 2,912 3,795
Loss on disposal of PPE 1,271 2,013
Fine and penalties 8 187
Impairment of receivables 2,273 2,165
Sponsorship 951 -
7,405 8,188

22. FINANCE (EXPENSE)/INCOME

12M 2025 12M 2024
Interest expense (15,979) (30,103)
Foreign exchange loss (5,926) (1,502)
Other financial expenses (2,346) (2,691)
Total finance expense (24,251) (34,296)
Interest income 4,687 4,473
Foreign exchange gains 642 1,148
Other financial income 51,330 50,445
Total finance income 56,659 56,065
Finance result, net 32,408 21,769

Compared with the same period of prior year, during 2025, the interest expense has decreased by RON 14,124 thousand. This is due to the fact that the loan balance has decreased by RON 127,656 thousand as at 31 December 2025 compared with 31 December 2024.

As regards to foreign exchange results, during 2025 the Company has registered net loss from foreign exchange of RON 5,284 thousand due to decrease in value of RON currency against EUR (2024: net foreign exchange loss of RON 354 thousand).

23. INCOME TAX

(i) Taxes recognized in the profit and loss account

12M 2025 12M 2024
Deferred income tax (expense) (15,011) 7,255
Income tax expense 27,036 1,340
Income tax expenses 12,025 8,595

The Company has identified an uncertain tax treatment related to timing of taxation of gains arising from the revaluation of investment properties representing land transferred as share capital contribution to a subsidiary. Therefore, the company measured the effect of the uncertainty and recognized a payable for uncertain tax treatments of RON 25,883 thousand. The closing balance as at 31 December 2025 is presented within current tax liabilities in the statement of financial position.

(ii) Effective tax rate reconciliation

12M 2025 12M 2024
Profit before tax 112,142 96,835
Income tax calculated using the entity's local tax rate (16%) (16%) (17,943) (16%) (15,494)
Non-deductible expenses and adjustments (16%) (1,252) (2%) (1,486)
Tax exempt income 7% 8,213 11% 10,715
Tax incentives 1% 804 1% 1,247
Current year losses for which no deferred tax asset is
recognised
(2%) (1,848) (4%) (3,650)
Changes in estimates related to prior years - 0% 73
(11%) (12,025) (9%) (8,595)

(iii) Cumulative temporary differences that generate deferred tax

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Taxable base Tax amount Taxable base Tax amount
Taxable base Tax amount Taxable base Tax
amount
Investment
property
(415,363) (66,458) 515,581 82,493
Trade 1,838 294
receivables and
other
(2,279) (365)
receivables
(413,525) (66,164) 513,302 82,128
Tax losses that - -
generated (5,961) (954)
deferred tax
(413,525) (66,164) 507,342 81,175

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 OF DECEMBER 2025

(All amounts are expressed in thousand RON, unless stated otherwise)

(iv) Movements in deferred tax balances

Balance at 31-Dec-25
Balance at Recognized in
the current
Recognized in other
elements of
01.01.2025 result comprehensive income Net Assets Debt
2025
Investment property 82,493 (16,034) - 66,458 - 66,458
Trade receivables and other receivables (364) 70 - (294) (294) -
Fiscal losses that generate deferred tax (953) 953 - - - -
(Receivables)/ net tax liabilities 81,176 (15,011) - 66,164 (294) 66,458
Balance at 31-Dec-24
Balance at
01.01.2024
Recognized in
the current
result
Recognized in other
elements of
comprehensive income
Net Assets Debt
2024
Tangible assets (1,231) 1,231 - - - -
Investment property 79,273 3,220 - 82,493 82,493
Trade receivables and other receivables (266) (98) - (365) (365) -
Fiscal losses that generate deferred tax (3,856) 2,903 - (954) (954) -
(Receivables)/ net tax liabilities 73,920 7,255 - 81,175 (1,318) 82,493

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial risk management

The Company is exposed to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

  • credit risk
  • liquidity risk
  • market risk
  • financing risk

General risk management framework

The Company does not have any formal commitments to overcome the financial risks. Despite the inexistence of formal commitments, the financial risks are monitored by the Company's top management, emphasizing its needs to efficiently compensate opportunities and threats.

The Company's policies regarding the risk management are defined so as to ensure identification and analysis of the risks the Company is dealing with, setting limits and adequate controls, as well as risk monitoring and compliance with the set limits. The policies and system meant to manage risks are regularly reviewed to reflect the changes occurred in the market conditions and Company's operations. The Company, through its standards and procedures for coaching and managing, aims to develop an orderly and constructive control environment, where all and each employee understand his/her role and duties.

(a) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises mainly from the Company's trade receivables and financial assets.

The net carrying value of the financial assets represent the maximum exposure to credit risk, the maximum exposure to the credit risk at reporting date was:

Note 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Trade receivables and other receivables 12 87,621 90,859
Cash and cash equivalents 13 24,880 37,644
112,501 128,503

Reconciliation of trade receivables disclosed above with balance sheet trade receivables:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Trade receivables disclosed for credit risk 87,621 90,859
Receivables from tax authorities 5,008 66
92,629 90,925

Trade receivables and other receivables

The Company is not exposed to any concentration of credit risk.

Expected credit loss on trade receivables are measured by applying the simplified model according to IFRS

  1. The Company uses a provision matrix by applying segmentation to capture the significantly different historical credit loss experience for different customer segments. The provision matrix is based on historical loss experience but is also adjusted to reflect information about current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. Furthermore, the Company's exposure to credit risk is mainly influenced by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the demographic characteristics of the Company's customer base, including the non-payment risk characteristic of the field of activity and that of the country in which the customer operates, given that all these factors influence credit risk.

To monitor the credit risk related to customers, the Company monitors payment delays monthly and takes measures deemed necessary, on a case-by-case basis.

The Company establishes an allowance for impairment which represents its estimates of losses on trade receivables and other receivables (see Note 12).

The maximum exposure to credit risk related to trade and other receivables as at reporting date based on geographical region was:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Romania 87,621 90,859
87,621 90,859

Impairment losses

The debt aging situation at the reporting date was:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Gross amount Adjustment
for
impairment
Net amount Gross amount Adjustment
for
impairment
Net amount
Did not reach the maturity
date
72,505 - 72,505 85,385 - 85,385
Remaining between 1-30 days 2,245 - 2,245 1,553 - 1,553
Remaining between 31–90
days
12,992 - 12,992 990 - 990
Remaining between 91–120
days
149 - 149 66 - 66
Remaining between 121–365
days
461 (405) 56 1,529 (405) 1,124
Arrears of more than one year 1,107 (1,433) (326) 3,616 (1,874) 1,742
89,459 (1,838) 87,621 93,138 2,279 90,859

Impairment losses as of 31 December 2025 relate to a number of customers who have indicated that they do not anticipate having the ability to pay the amounts owed primarily due to economic conditions.

The Company believes that amounts for which provisions have not been established and which are overdue by more than 30 days will be collected, based on historical payment behavior and a thorough analysis of the credit rating of the customers in question.

Cash and cash equivalents

As at 31 of December 2025, the Company held cash and cash equivalents in amount of RON 24,880 thousand (31 December 2024: RON 37,644 thousand), representing the maximum exposure to credit risk arising from these assets. The cash and cash equivalents are held at banks and financial institutions in Romania.

(b) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulties in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset, The Company's approach to manage liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's obligations.

The following table illustrates the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the end of the reporting period, including estimated interest payments and excluding any impact of netting agreements:

31-Dec-25 Accounting
value
Total Less than 1
year
Between 1
and 2 years
Between 2
and 5 years
Over 5
years
Loans
Trade debts and other debts 170,455
12,861
170,455
12,861
30,824
6,288
32,660
6,573
85,238 21,733
183,316 183,316 37,112 39,233 85,238 21,733
Estimates of future interest 21,263 21,263 6,412 4,659 6,768 3,424
Total 204,5793 204,579 42,524 43,892 92,006 25,157
31-Dec-24 Accounting
value
Total Less than
1 year
Between
1 and 2
years
Between 2
and 5 years
Over 5 years
Loans and borrowings
Trade debts and other
debts
299,183
16,505
299,183
16,505
128,213
9,647
50,539
6,857
120,430
-
-
-
315,688 315,686 137,861 57,396 120,430 -
Estimates of future
interest
41,098 41,098 15,692 13,489 11,917 -
356,786 356,784 153,552 70,885 132,347 -

Reconciliation of trade payables disclosed above with balance sheet trade payables:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Trade payables exposed to liquidity
risk 12,861 16,505
Payables to state authorities 721 4,730
13,582 21,235

(c) Market risk

The Company's activities expose it to the financial risks of changes in both foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company aims to manage the exposure to these risks using a mix of fixed and

variable rate borrowings, foreign currency borrowings. Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that sales, purchases and borrowings are denominated in different currencies than the Company's functional currency (Romanian Leu), foremost Euro.

The summary of quantitative data regarding the Company's exposure to currency risk (euro) reported to the Company's management based on the risk management policy is as follows:

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Monetary assets
Trade receivables and other receivables 1,249 -
Cash and cash equivalents 9,071 14,222
10,320 14,222
Monetary debts
Loans and borrowings 170,455 292,063
Trade debts and other debts - -
170,455 292,063
Net exposure (160,135) (277,841)

The Company has not entered into hedging contracts with respect to foreign currency obligations or exposure to interest rate risk.

The main exchange rates used during the year were:

31-Dec-25 12M 2025 31-Dec-24 12M 2024
EUR 5,0985 5,0431 4,9741 4,9746

Sensitivity analysis

A 10% appreciation / depreciation of the Romanian leu against the following foreign currencies as at 31 of December 2025 and as at 31 of December 2024 would have increased the profit by the amounts indicated below. This analysis is based on changes in exchange rates that the Company considers reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. This analysis assumes all other variables, especially interest rates, to remain constant and ignores any impact of expected sales and purchases.

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Book
value
Effect of
depreciation
Effect of
appreciation
Book value Effect of
depreciation
Effect of
appreciation
Monetary
assets
and liabilities
(160,135) (16,014) 16,014 (277,841) (27,784) 27,784

Interest rate risk

31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Book
value
Variable
rate
Fixed
rate
Non
interest
bearing
Book
value
Variable
rate
Fixed rate Non
interest
bearing
Monetary assets
Trade receivables and
other receivables
92,034 - 50,738 41,296 90,859 - 56,101 34,758
Cash and cash equivalents 24,880 - - 24,880 37,644 - - 37,644
116,914 - 50,738 66,176 128,503 - 56,101 72,402
Monetary debts
Loans and borrowings 170,455 121,603 48,852 - 292,063 244,677 47,386 -
Trade debts and other
debts
12,861 - - 12,861 16,505 - - 16,505
183,316 121,603 48,852 12,861 308,567 244,677 47,386 16,505

At the reporting date, the interest rate risk exposure profile related to interest-bearing financial instruments reported to the Company's management was as follows:

Fixed rate instruments 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Financial assets 50,738 93,745
Financial liabilities 48,852 47,386
Closing balance fixed rate instruments 1,886 46,360
Variable rate instruments
Financial liabilities 121,603 244,677
Closing balance variable rate instruments (121,603) (244,677)
Total (119,717) (198.317)

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed interest rate instruments

The company does not register financial assets or financial liabilities with a fixed rate at fair value through the profit and loss account and does not designate derivatives (interest rate swaps) as hedging instruments within a hedging accounting model at value. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect the result.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

A possible change of 100 basis points at the reporting date would have increased or decreased equity and profit or loss by 1,216 (2024: 2,447). This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency exchange rates, remain unchanged.

Profit / (Loss)
31 December 2025 100 bp increase 100 bp decrease
Variable rate instruments 1,216 (1,216)
Profit / (Loss)
31 December 2024 100 bp increase 100 bp decrease
Variable rate instruments 2,447 (2,447)

25. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

As at 31 December 2025 respectively 31 December 2024, the Company has no capital commitments contracted.

However, the Company is engaged in contractual commitments through the pre-sale agreements it concludes with its clients for the sale of developed dwellings (please see Note 18 – Revenues, for more details on pre-sale agreements).

26. CONTINGENCIES

Litigations

As of the date of these financial statements, the Company was involved in several ongoing lawsuits, both as plaintiff and defendant.

The management of the Company regularly assesses the status of all ongoing litigation and, following consultation with the Board of Administration as well as the legal advisors, decides upon the necessity of recognizing provisions related to the amounts involved or their disclosure in the financial statements.

Considering the information available, the management of the Company considers that there are no significant ongoing litigation, except the ones detailed below:

a) Litigation initiated by "EcoCivic Association"

File no. 4122/3/2022 was registered on the roll of the Bucharest Court, Administrative and Fiscal Litigation Section, in which Impact Developer & Contractor S.A. is the Defendant, the Claimants being the Eco Civic Association and three natural persons from outside the Greenfield Baneasa neighborhood.

The object of the file is the suspension and annulment of the administrative act HCGMB 705/18.12,2019 approving the Zonal Urban Plan Aleea Teisani - Drumul Padurea Neagra no. 56-64, the suspension and cancellation of Building Authorizations no. 434/35/P/2020 and no. 435/36/P/2020, cancelling some preliminary approvals, cancelling works. Based on the acts mentioned above, the fourth development phase of Greenfield Baneasa has been developed.

On 14.08,2024, the Court ruled the exceptions (defenses in a civil action) raised by the Company and the defendants in the case.

The Court ruled that the claims filed by EcoCivica Foundation for the suspension and annulment of the Construction Permits were time-barred and were dismissed as time-barred, while the claims filed by the other plaintiffs for the suspension of the Construction Permits were dismissed as lacking object. Environmental Permit 01/16.05.20 remains valid and has full legal effects.

The trial continued, and on 11.04,2025, the court spoke on the merits of the case. After the debates, the court remained in judgment. The pronouncement was successively postponed until 06.08,2025.

On 6 August 2025, following several court hearings, the court dismissed the claim as unfounded and granted the application for ancillary voluntary intervention filed by the Lexcivica Association in support of the Company's position.

The judgment is subject to appeal within 15 days of its communication. As of the date of these financial statements, the judgment has not yet been notified.

The management appreciates that the entire approval and authorization process, both of the Zonal Urban Plan and of the building permits whose cancellation is requested, was carried out legally, in compliance with the requirements imposed by the competent authorities through the town planning certificates issued. Also, the building works were executed in accordance with the legal provisions and the conditions established by the building permits, an aspect confirmed by the conclusion of the minutes of reception together with the authorities and entities involved, including the City Hall Sector 1. The buildings were commissioned and have already been introduced into the civil circuit (sold to clients). Consequently, management did not consider it necessary to set up a provision related to this litigation as of 31 December 2025.

b) Litigation regarding access to Vadul Moldovei street, file 1820/3/2023

On January 19, 2023, Impact Developer & Contractor S.A. registered an action against the Bucharest City Hall, the District 1 City Hall and the Romsilva National Forestry Authority at the Bucharest Court - Section II Administrative and Fiscal Litigation, requesting the court to oblige these institutions to comply with the obligations assumed by the decisions of the General Council of the Municipality of Bucharest, of the Local Council of Sector 1, as well as those assumed by the act of acceptance of the donation signed with IMPACT since 2018, and to definitively open public access between road "Aleea Privighetorilor" and road "Drumul Padurea Pustnicu".

During the process, some of the Impact Developer & Contractor S.A. requests were resolved administratively, by adopting:

• HCGMB no. 100/02.04,2024, which authorizes the request to the Government regarding the transfer, free of charge, of two sections of forest road (Vadul Moldovei) from the administration of Romsilva into the public domain of the Municipality of Bucharest, for temporary access of 5 years;

• HCGMB no. 130/29.04,2024, which approves the definitive removal from the forest fund of a land of 0,3009 ha, with the destination of a road of local interest, to ensure access, also for a period of 5 years, between Aleea Teisani and Drumul Padurea Pustnicu.

However, certain administrative operations remain to be completed by Bucharest City Hall, Romsilva and the Ministry of the Environment, which is why the process continues.

At the hearing held on 28 October 2025, the court reserved judgment, deferred the issuance of its decision several times until 27 November 2025. On 27 November 2025, the Tribunal rejected as unfounded the objections raised by the defendants regarding the statute of limitations of the right of action and IMPACT's lack of active procedural capacity and dismissed the action.

The Company filed an appeal against Civil Judgment no. 9513/2025 of 27 November 2025, rendered by the Bucharest Tribunal in case file no. 1820/3/2023 (the "Judgment"). Through the appeal, the Company requests that the appeal be allowed, the challenged decision be quashed, the case be remitted for retrial, and the statement of claim be admitted. No hearing date has been set for the appeal.

c) Litigation regarding the Greenfield Copou land plots, file no. 5350/99/2025

On 16 October 2025, Greenfield Copou Residence S.R.L. (a company in which Impact holds a 99% interest in the share capital) filed with the Iași Tribunal an action for declaratory relief, registered under case file no. 5350/99/2025, brought against Ms Ghelț Doina-Adriana and Ms Enăchescu Andreea-Silvia.

Through this action, Greenfield Copou Residence S.R.L. requests the court to confirm its ownership title over the land plots held in Iași Municipality, Copou area, with a total surface of 50,263 sq.m.

In management's view, the ownership titles relating to the Greenfield Copou land plots are valid and lawful, and the declaratory action is of a purely declaratory nature, intended to remove any legal uncertainty generated by the abusive notices submitted by the defendants, as well as by the ongoing disputes between them and the parties from whom Greenfield Copou Residence S.R.L. acquired the land plots.

The Company notes that the land plots were acquired during 2020–2021, in compliance with all real estate registration/publicity formalities, and that at the time of acquisition there were no registrations/annotations regarding ongoing litigation or claims asserted by the two individuals.

The court granted the application for legal aid (public judicial assistance) and, accordingly, ordered the reduction of the court stamp duty to RON 158,545 and its payment in 10 monthly instalments of RON 15,854 each, due no later than the 15th day of each month.

The next hearing has been scheduled for 18 June 2026.

From the perspective of the validity of Greenfield Copou Residence's title, the principles of protection of good faith and the need to ensure the legal certainty and stability of civil transactions constitute sufficient arguments to counter any potential action seeking the annulment of Greenfield Copou Residence's title. Moreover, the land register rules expressly protect a good-faith subsequent acquirer who acquired a property on the basis of a transaction for consideration, as regulated by Article 901 of the Civil Code, regarding the acquisition in good faith of a registered right.As at the date of these financial statements, there is no statement of claim in which Greenfield Copou Residence is a defendant, the ownership titles to the land plots held by Greenfield Copou Residence are not being challenged and, accordingly, management considers that there is no impact on the financial statements as at 31 December 2025.

27. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

a) Subsidiaries

The Company's subsidiaries and the nature of their activity are as follows:

Registration country Scope of activity
Clearline Development and Management SRL Romania Real estate development
Spatzioo Management SRL Romania Property management
Bergamot Developments SRL Romania Real estate development
Bergamot Developments Phase II SRL Romania Real estate development
Impact Finance & Sales SRL Romania Ancillary activities to financial
intermediations
Greenfield Copou Residence SRL Romania Real estate development
Greenfield Copou Residence Phase II SRL Romania Real estate development
Aria Verdi Development SRL Romania Real estate development
Greenfield Property Management SRL Romania Real estate development

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 OF DECEMBER 2025

(All amounts are expressed in thousand RON, unless stated otherwise)

Impact Alliance Architecture SRL Romania Architecture services
Impact Alliance Moldova SRL Romania Constructions
R.C.T.I Company Romania Constructions
Impact pentru Viitor Organization Romania Non for profit organization

Transactions and balances with related parties are presented during and for the 12 months period ended 31 December 2025, as well as at year ended 31 of December 2024.

Impact is part of a VAT Group together with its subsidiaries.

Centralized balances 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Trade receivables 15,740 776
Interest related to loans 17,248 15,049
Dividends to be collected 1,948 6,473
VAT fiscal group - 812
Receivables - current 34,936 23,109
Trade liabilities (7,518) (746)
Other debts (147) (6,472)
Trade liabilities - current (7,655) (7,218)
Loans granted to subsidiaries 50,738 56,101
Receivables – long term 50,738 56,101
Net exposure 76,878 70,862
Centralized transactions 12M 2025 12M 2024
Revenues from dividends 51,330 50,445
Revenues from services 13,491 2,766
Revenues from interest 4,069 4,140
Acquisition of goods and services (4,568) (1,767)
Interest costs - (459)
64,322 55,124
Transactions for the 12 months
period ended
Balance as at
Sales of goods and services 31-Dec -25 31- Dec -24 31- Dec -25 31-Dec-24
Subsidiaries
Spatzioo Management S.R.L. 2,522 2,471 364 776
Clearline Development and
Management
8 8 - -
Bergamot Developments 8 8 - -
Bergamot Developments Phase
II
8 8 - -
Impact Finance & Sales 19 8 - -
Greenfield Copou Residence 8 7 - -
Greenfield Copou Residence
Phase II
8 7 - -
IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS
AT 31 OF DECEMBER 2025
(All amounts are expressed in thousand RON, unless stated otherwise)

13,491 2,766 15,740 766
R.C.T.I. Company 481 234 2,773 -
Impact Alliance&Arhitecture - - - -
Aria Verdi Development 10,424 8 12,603 -
Greenfield Property
Management
8 8 - -
Balance as at
31-Dec -25 31- Dec -24 31- Dec -25 31-Dec-24
2,591 1,666 274 2
591 102 6,857 744
609 - 222 -
196 - 165 -
581 - - -
4,568 1,767 7,518 746
Value of the transaction for the
12 months period ended
Balance as at
Granted loans 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Subsidiaries
Clearline Development and Management - 712
Bergamot Developments Phase II - 4,699
Greenfield Copou Residence 50,661 50,476
Greenfield Copou Residence Phase II 42 22
Aria Verdi Development - 32
Impact Finance - 145
Greenfield Property Management 35 15
50,738 56,101
Balance as at
Interest receivables 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Clearline Development and Management - 77
Bergamot Developments Phase II - 1,702
Greenfield Copou Residence 17,243 13,269
Greenfield Copou Residence Phase II 3 -
Greenfield Property Management 2 -
17,248 15,049

Value of the transaction for the 12 months period ended

IMPACT DEVELOPER & CONTRACTOR SA NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 OF DECEMBER 2025 (All amounts are expressed in thousand RON, unless stated otherwise)

Interest income 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Subsidiaries
Clearline Development and Management 13 37
Bergamot Developments Phase II 65 391
Greenfield Copou Residence 3,974 3,713
Greenfield Copou Residence Phase II 2 -
Aria Verdi Development 6 -
Impact Finance 6 -
Greenfield Property Management 2 -
4,069 4,140
Value of the transaction for the 12 months
period ended
Dividends received 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Subsidiaries
R.C.T.I. Company 2,721 2,727
Bergamot Developments Phase II 7,180 7,722
Bergamot Developments 35,229 39,996
Clearline Development and Management 6,200 -
51,330 50,445
Loans received from subsidiaries 31-Dec-25 Balance as at
31-Dec-24
Clearline Development and Management - 1,130
- 1,130
Value of the transaction for the 12 months
period ended
Interest expense 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
R.C.T.I. Company - 459
- 459
VAT Group balances 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Greenfield Copou Residence (2) (54)
Bergamot Developments 37 1,216
Bergamot Developments Phase II 3 3,605
Spatzioo Management 538 157
R.C.T.I. Company 1,589 1,549
Clearline Development and Management (589) -
Impact Finance & Sales 68 -
Aria Verdi Development (1,642) -
Impact Alliance&Arhitecture (150) -
Total (147) 6,473
Other debts 31-Dec-25 31-Dec-24
Bergamot Developments Phase II - 4,535
Bergamot Developments - 1,937
Total - 6,472

b) Transactions with key management personnel

Remuneration of key management personnel comprises salaries and related contributions (social and medical contributions, unemployment contributions and other similar contributions) and share based payments. The Company's management is employed on a contractual basis.

Remuneration of Company's management in 2025 was as in the amount of RON 1,873,837 (2023: RON 2,317,272). For further details, please refer to the Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Company's annual report.

31-Dec-25
RON
31-Dec-24
RON
Short-term employee benefits 1,873,837 2,317,272
Share-based payment 263,930 -
Total 2,137,767 2,317,272

The remuneration of the directors, for the period ending as at 31 December 2025, is approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders.

c) Transactions with shareholders

In 2025, the Company did not declare or pay dividends to its shareholders.

The following transactions were concluded in 2025 with the majority shareholder or related party of Impact Developer & Contractor SA:

  • A loan facility in amount of RON 15,000 thousand has been provided by Gheorghe Iaciu, the majority shareholder of Impact SA in February 2025. The facility has a 1 year maturity and a fixed interest rate of 6.95%. An amount of RON 8,000 thousand has been used and fully repaid during 2025, for working capital needs.
  • A transaction amounting to RON 840 thousand with STEGAR Investment SRL (an entity controlled by Gheorghe Iaciu) for the acquisition of two apartments and two outdoor parking spaces in the Boreal Plus Constanța residential complex
  • Transactions amounting to RON 56 thousand with Doraly Mall SRL for billboard rental services, and RON 22 thousand for utility expenses;
  • Transactions amounting to RON 154 thousand with Modern City Development SRL for design and architectural services;
  • Transactions amounting to RON 124 thousand with Green City Arhitects SRL for real estate brokerage services;
  • Transactions amounting to RON 181 thousand with STAR PERFORMINING SRL for employee consultancy and training services.

28. AUDITOR OF THE COMPANY

KPMG Audit SRL was appointed by the decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders dated 29 April 2025, to audit the financial statements for 2025, 2026 and 2027, prepared under the responsibility of IMPACT D&C's management according to the international standards – IFRS (including the consolidated financial statements). The auditors' liability towards IMPACT D&C and the General Meeting of Shareholders shall be determined and limited according to the law and the agreement concluded with them.

In 2025 the statutory auditor KPMG Audit SRL had a contractual statutory audit fee of EUR 165,000 (for the statutory audit of the consolidated and standalone annual financial statements of the Company, as well as for the financial statements in ESEF digital format). Other services, related to inter-company transactions review, were contracted in 2025. Those services were valued at EUR 5,000 representing the other assurance services in relation to certain reports issued by the Company that are not prohibited by article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) no. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council.

In 2024 the statutory auditor KPMG Audit SRL had a contractual statutory audit fee of EUR 140,400 (for the statutory audit of the consolidated and standalone annual financial statements of the Company, as well as for the financial statements in ESEF digital format). Other services, related to inter-company transactions review, were contracted in 2024. Those services were valued at EUR 5,000 representing the other assurance services in relation to certain reports issued by the Company that are not prohibited by article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) no. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council.

29. SUBSEQENT EVENTS

No subsequent events were identified after reporting date.

The standalone financial statements have been authorized for issue by the management on 30 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:

George Toma Mucibabici Dan Sebastian Campeanu Claudiu Bistriceanu Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer