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Imerys

Interim / Quarterly Report Jul 29, 2011

1431_ir_2011-07-29_9e52e541-1baf-4ecc-b6f0-4faf85836525.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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First-Half Financial Report 2011

Table of contents

1/ PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FIRST-HALF FINANCIAL REPORT 5
2/ FIRST-HALF ACTIVITY REPORT 7
3/ CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17
Consolidated income statement 17
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 18
Consolidated statement of financial position 19
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 20
Consolidated statement of cash flows 21
Reconciliation of the net financial debt 23
Information by operating segments 25
Notes to the financial statements 30
1/ Accounting principles and policies 30
2/ Notes to the consolidated income statement 33
3/ Notes to the consolidated statement of financial position 43
4/ Other information 62
4/ STATUTORY AUDITORS' REPORT 65

1 - Person responsible for the First-Half Financial Report

Gilles Michel, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

2 - Certificate of the person responsible for the First-Half Financial Report

I certify that to the best of my knowledge the condensed financial statements for the past six months have been prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the reporting entity and the companies included in the scope of consolidation, and that the enclosed half-year activity report includes a fair review of the material events that occurred in the first six months of the financial year, their impact on the financial statements, an account of the main related-party transactions as well as a description of the principal risks and the principal uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year.

Paris, July 28, 2011

Gilles Michel Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

In the 1st half of 2011, Imerys' end markets recorded strong growth compared with the 1st half of 2010, which benefited from an inventory rebuilding movement.

The improvement of manufacturing indexes and steel production, compared with the same period in 2010, reflects the upturn in industrial capital expenditure (machine tools, aircraft manufacturing, etc.) as well as a healthy level of activity in consumer durables (automotive, household appliances, etc.).

Global growth continues to support demand for fast-moving consumer goods (food, health, electronics, etc.) and packaging, whereas production for printing and writing paper, which is stable overall, benefits from dynamic emerging markets.

The French single-family housing sector improved with an increase in housings starts since the end of 2010. The trend is contrasted in Europe, whereas in the United States, activity shows no significant signs of recovery and remains slack.

The period was also marked by great volatility in foreign exchange rates. Pressure on raw materials and energy led to higher external costs.

In this context, Group's sales increased + 11.4% compared to the 1st half of 2010 and Imerys raised its operating margin to 14%.

In order to meet growing demand for high-purity quartz for the semiconductor and photovoltaic market segments, Imerys (Minerals for Ceramics) has entered into a partnership with the Norwegian family company, Norsk Mineral, through the 50/50-held joint venture "The Quartz Corp SAS", incorporated at the end of March 2011. The combination of their geological, industrial and technological skills will enable them to broaden the product range for this fast-growing, technically demanding market.

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 (5) % current change
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
Sales 1,807.3 1,623.0 + 11.4%
Current operating income (1) 252.9 209.3 + 20.8%
Operating margin 14.0 % 12.9 %
Net income from current operations, Group share (2) 157.0 123.4 + 27.2%
Net income, Group share 154.9 120.5 + 28.5%
FINANCING
Paid capital expenditure 99.2 56.5 + 75.8%
Current free operating cash flow (3) 112.6 126.9 - 11.3%
Net financial debt 873.8 990.1 - 11.7%
DATA PER SHARE
Net income from current operations, Group share, per share (2)(4) 2.08 € 1.64 € + 27.3%

(1) Operating income before other operating revenue and expenses, but including the share of joint operations.

(2) Group's share of net income before other operating revenue and expenses, net

(3) Current free operating cash flow: EBITDA after deduction of notional tax, changes in working capital requirement and paid capital expenditure.

(4) The average weighted number of outstanding shares decreased to 75,375,300, compared with 75,449,904 in the 1st half of 2010.

(5) 1st half 2010 results have been restated following the change in accounting method related to the recognition of employee benefits, applied on January 1, 2011 and detailed in the appendix of the present press release.

DETAILED COMMENTARY ON THE GROUP'S RESULTS

SALES

Sales as of Sales as of Comparable
06.30.2011 06.30.2010 Change in sales change (1) of which of which
(€ millions) (€ millions) (% previous year) (% previous year) Volume Price/Mix
st quarter (2)
1
882.7 751.6 + 17.4% + 13.7% + 10.2% + 3.5%
nd quarter (2)
2
924.7 871.4 + 6.1% + 10.8% + 5.2% + 5.7%
st half
1
1,807.3 1,623.0 + 11.4% + 12.2% + 7.5% + 4.7%

Sales for the 1st half of 2011 totaled €1,807.3 million (+ 11.4% compared to 1st half 2010). This rise takes into account:

  • an adverse foreign exchange effect of €27.5 million. Foreign exchange effect became negative in the 2nd quarter (i.e. - €46.0 million), due to the euro's appreciation against other currencies, in particular;
  • a Group structure effect of + €14.5 million, representing the net amount of, on the one hand, the consolidation of Pará Pigmentos S.A. (PPSA) in Brazil (Pigments for Paper & Packaging business group), and, on the other hand, the deconsolidation of North American high-purity quartz activities (Minerals for Ceramics), which were contributed to the joint venture The Quartz Corp. SAS as on January 1, 2011.

At comparable Group structure and exchange rates, sales rose + 12.2% compared with the 1st half of 2010. As a reminder, the 1 st quarter of 2011 benefited from a favorable basis of comparison (harsh weather conditions in early 2010). In the 2nd quarter, growth continued despite a less favorable basis of comparison, related to inventory rebuilding at customers' level in 2010. For the 1st half of 2011 as a whole, market growth led to higher volumes and a positive price/mix effect.

% change as of % of consolidated % of consolidated
Sales as of 06.30.2011 sales as of sales as of
(€ millions) 06.30.2011 vs. 06.30.2010 06.30.2011 06.30.2010
Western Europe 869.2 + 11.1% 48% 48%
United States / Canada 345.3 + 1.6% 19% 21%
Emerging countries 498.0 + 17.9% 28% 26%
Others (Japan / Australia) 94.8 + 21.6% 5% 5%
Total 1,807.3 + 11,4% 100% 100%

Sales by geographic zone of destination

In the 1st half of 2011, the Group benefited from the dynamism of emerging countries and the developments made in those areas (acquisition of PPSA, new capacity openings, commercial presence), with turnover increasing significantly in Brazil, China, Russia and India. In Europe, sales growth particularly reflects the upturn in Building Materials activity. In North America, the recovery is slow and the negative exchange rates impact limits the increase in sales.

(1) At comparable Group structure and exchange rates.

(2) Non-audited quarterly data.

CURRENT OPERATING INCOME (3)(4)

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 % Change % Comparable change (5)
st quarter
1
116.4 84.8 + 37.3% + 35.5%
Operating margin 13.2% 11.3%
nd quarter
2
136.4 124.5 + 9.6% + 13.1%
Operating margin 14.8% 14.3%
st half
1
252.9 209.3 + 20.8% + 22.2%
Operating margin 14.0% 12.9%

Current operating income rose + €43.6 million compared with the 1st half of 2010 and factors:

  • A €13.2 million negative impact of foreign exchange (of which €10.9 million in the 2nd quarter), mainly due to the depreciation of the US dollar;
  • A + €10.3 million Group structure effect (see Sales).

At comparable Group structure and exchange rates, current operating income rose + €46.5 million compared with the 1st half of 2010. The product price/mix component improved (+ €71.2 million). The overall rise in variable costs (- €33.7 million) is mainly due to inflation in raw materials, intermediary products and energy. The rise in fixed production costs (personnel, maintenance) and overheads is linked to the strong volumes increase, which has generated a contribution of + €55.4 million.

The Group's operating margin gained 1.1 point compared with the 1st half of 2010 to total 14.0%.

NET INCOME FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS (6)

Up + 27.2% to €157.0 million, net income from current operations reflects:

  • The increase in current operating income;
  • Financial expense of €30.3 million (vs. €32.2 million in the 1st half of 2010), including a foreign exchange effect of - €2.3 million;
  • A tax charge of -€63.9 million (- €51.5 million in 1st half 2010), reflecting an effective tax rate of 28.7% (29.1% in 1st half 2010).

NET INCOME

The €34.4 million increase in net income, Group share to €154.9 million takes into account other revenue and expenses, net of tax (- €2.1 million).

(3) Operating income before other revenue and expenses;

(4) Non-audited quarterly data;

(5) At comparable Group structure and exchange rates.

(6) Group share of net income before other operating revenue and expenses, net.

CASH FLOW

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010
EBITDA 352.0 319.2
Current operating cash flow 279.4 258.3
Changes in operating working capital requirement (69.9) (77.1)
Paid capital expenditure (99.2) (56.5)
Current free operating cash flow * 112.6 126.9
Financial cash flow financier (net of tax) (20.8) (18.8)
Other working capital requirement items (5.2) (1.1)
Current free cash flow 86.6 107.0
* including subsidies, value of divested assets and misc. 2.3 2.2

Operating working capital requirement takes into account the increase in activity and represent 20.5% of annualized sales of the last quarter (this ratio takes factoring into account (7) for €84 million as on June 30, 2011).

Booked capital expenditures (€84.9 million) increased as expected and represent 83% of depreciation expense (compared with 47% in the 1st half of 2010). This includes industrial asset maintenance, overburden operations and the building of new capacities to supply the growth in demand and the development into new markets.

SOUND FINANCIAL STRUCTURE

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 12.31.2010 06.30.2010
Paid dividends (91.1) (76.3) (76.0)
Net financial debt 873.8 872.8 990.1
Shareholders' equity 2,118.6 2,131.8 2,023.9
EBITDA 352.0 621.0 319.2
Net debt/ Shareholders' equity 41.2 % 40.9 % 48.9 %
Net debt/ EBITDA (8) 1.3x 1.4x 1.9x

Consolidated net financial debt and ratios are stable compared with December 31, 2010. Current free cash flow generation funded the payout of €90.6 million in dividends on May 11, 2011, in addition to the €0.5 million in dividends paid to minority shareholders of subsidiaries. As on June 30, 2011, Imerys' financial resources total approximately €2.2 billion, with no significant repayment due before the end of 2012.

The rating agency Moody's raised its long-term credit rating (9) for Imerys from "Baa3" to "Baa2" with a stable outlook. In correlation, the short-term rating has been improved from "P-3" to "P-2", also with a stable outlook.

(7) Factoring contract signed on July 23, 2009, under which the transferred receivables were deconsolidated in this way, with the related risks and benefits transferred to the factoring bank. €71 million in receivables was factored as on December 31, 2010. on-audited quarterly data.

(8) EBITDA on 12 rolling months.

(9) "Senior unsecured debt".

GOUVERNANCE

Appointed Director and Deputy Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors on November 3, 2010, Gilles Michel was appointed as Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of Imerys by the Board of Directors at its meeting of April 28, following the General Meeting's approval of his term of office as Director. Following the renewal of his term of office as Director, Aimery Langlois-Meurinne was also appointed Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Lead Director.

EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE PERIOD

Luzenac Group acquired by Imerys

Subsequent to satisfying the primary conditions precedent, the closing of the acquisition of 100% of the Luzenac Group by Imerys from Rio Tinto, announced on February 23, is anticipated on August 1, 2011. With annual production of one million tons, Luzenac Group is the world leader in talc processing with total market share of approximately 15%. This mineral is used in many technical applications and in a wide range of industrial markets:

Luzenac Group, which has achieved sales of approximately USD395 million in 2010, has around 1,000 employees and operates 24 mines and industrial plants. It has mineral reserves and resources in Europe, North America and Asia, providing more than 20 years' production. It also benefits from geological, industrial, marketing and research know-how, similar to Imerys activities.

With this operation, Imerys strengthens its leadership by broadening its functional offering. The Group therefore continues to implement its development strategy in a specialty business with strong technological components and real growth potential:

  • Imerys strengthens its positions in the Plastics & Polymers, Technical Ceramics, Beauty and Health Products markets;
  • Through this transaction, Luzenac Group will gain access to many development opportunities in emerging countries by leveraging Imerys' worldwide network, notably;
  • The combination of Research & Development know-how will allow the Group to enhance its innovation potential in order to broaden its specialty products offering.

This acquisition, for an enterprise value of USD340 million (€232 million), should be paid in cash.

OUTLOOK

In the 2nd half of 2011, the business outlook remains healthy for the Group. In that context, Imerys is confident that the growth in its net income from current operations will exceed + 20% for the full year 2011.

COMMENTARY BY BUSINESS GROUP

Minerals for Ceramics, Refractories, Abrasives & Foundry

(32% of consolidated sales)

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 % Current
change
% Comparable
change (10)
Sales 601.1 536.6 + 12.0% + 18.1%
Current operating income (11) 86.2 67.8 + 27.1% + 33.5%
Operating margin 14.3% 12.6%
Booked capital expenditure 32.9 20.4 + 61.3%
as of % depreciation 110% 63%

Very firm conditions on most of the business group's markets

Significant growth in current operating income

Demand from industries served by Minerals for Refractories, Fused Minerals and Graphite & Carbon (steelmaking, foundry, aluminum, cement, glass, mobile energy, etc.) was boosted by the upturn in capital expenditure, major equipment and some consumer durables (machine tools, aerospace, automotive, electronics, etc.), which has been observed since 2010. It also benefited from the dynamism in Asia. Minerals for Ceramics markets improved slowly.

The sales of the business group, now under Gilles Michel's supervision, totaled €601.1 million for the 1st half of 2011, up + 12.0% from the 1st half of 2010. Analysis of this evolution shows:

  • A foreign exchange impact of €17.4 million (- €23.1 million negative effect of foreign exchange in the 2nd quarter of 2011) ;
  • A Group structure effect of €15.5 million: North American activities (reserves and industrial facilities) for feldspar, mica and high-purity quartz (Minerals for Ceramics) were deconsolidated with retroactive effect as from January 1, 2011 following their contribution to The Quartz Corp. SAS joint venture. This joint venture, henceforth accounted for under the equity method, would have achieved sales of USD50 million in 2010.

At comparable Group structure and exchange rates, sales increased + 18.1%. The significant rise in volumes, driven by market growth, came with a positive price/mix effect against a backdrop of tension on prices for zircon-based products. Minerals for Ceramics benefited from a broader offering as well as geographic development in emerging countries.

Benefiting from the increase in sales, current operating income is up + €18.4 million including a - €5.3 million foreign exchange impact and a + €1.0 million Group structure effect.

At comparable Group structure and exchange rates, the improvement in product prices and mix reflects in particular the rise in variable costs, mainly raw materials (zircon, etc.). Increase in fixed costs and overheads is related to the rise in demand.

(10) At comparable structure and exchange rates.

(11) Operating income before other operating revenue and expenses.

Performance & Filtration Minerals

(17% of consolidated sales)

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 % Current
change
% Comparable
change (12)
Sales 302.8 300.4 + 0.8% + 4.9%
Current operating income (13) 39.1 34.9 + 12.0% + 20.7%
Operating margin 12.9% 11.6%
Booked capital expenditure 14.9 7.2 + 106.9%
as of % depreciation 75% 34%

Positive price/mix effect

Improvement in operating performance despite a negative foreign exchange impact

The business group's end markets, particularly fast-moving consumer goods (food, health, etc.) and intermediate industries (plastics, rubber, filtration, catalysis, etc.), were firm. Construction market is still contrasted in Europe and remains at historically low levels in the United States.

Sales totaled €302.8 million in the 1st half of 2011 (+ 0.8%). This increase takes into account an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of - €9.4 million (of which - €12.0 million in the 2nd quarter). Changes in Group structure (14) is limited (- €2.8 million).

At comparable Group structure and exchange rates, sales growth (+ 4.9%) reflects the improvement in the product price/mix, which came with higher volumes and takes into account a negative base effect (strong inventory rebuilding in the 1st half of 2010).

Current operating income at €39.1 million increased + €4.2 million. This factors in an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of - €2.8 million. At comparable Group structure and exchange rates, the increase was + 20.7%.

(12) At comparable structure and exchange rates.

(13) Operating income before other operating revenue and expenses.

(14) Divestment in late 2010 of the Gouverneur (Pennsylvania, USA) site, specialized in gardening products, and Performance Minerals in Argentina.

Pigments for Paper & Packaging

(22% of consolidated sales)

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 % Current
change
% Comparable
change (15)
Sales 405.6 356.3 + 13.9% + 5.7%
Current operating income (16) 41.0 37.1 + 10.5% - 0.8%
Operating margin 10.1% 10.4%
Booked capital expenditure 29.3 18.9 + 55.0%
as of % depreciation 84% 55%

Stability of global paper production

Successful integration of PPSA

In the 1st half of 2011, global production of printing and writing paper was comparable with the 1st half of 2010, a period that was however marked by an inventory rebuilding trend. Emerging countries are dynamic (+ 5%).

In that context, sales, at €405.6 million for the 1st half of 2011, rose + 13.9% compared with the 1st half of 2010. That change takes into account:

  • a Group structure effect of + €31.9 million, corresponding to the acquisition of PPSA, which was consolidated as from August 1, 2010 and has been successfully integrated;
  • a foreign exchange impact of €3.0 million (- €9.2 million in the 2nd quarter).

On a slowly growing market (global production of printing and writing paper up + 1.2%), the business group posted a + 5.7% increase in sales at comparable Group structure and exchange rates. Its geographic development allows it to benefit from the dynamism of emerging countries. The price/mix effect is positive, particularly thanks to the development of the product offering.

Current operating income totaled €41.0 million in the 1st half of 2011 (+ €3.9 million), taking into account a foreign exchange effect of - €5.1 million. At comparable structure and exchange rates, the business group's operating income was stable.

(15) At comparable structure and exchange rates.

(16) Operating income before other operating revenue and expenses.

Materials & Monolithics

(29 % of consolidated sales)

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 % Current
change
% Comparable
change (17)
Sales 525.2 451.4 + 16.4% + 15.9%
Current operating income (18) 112.6 92.4 + 21.9% + 21.5%
Operating margin 21.4% 20.5%
Booked capital expenditure 7.0 3.3 + 112.1%
as of % depreciation 42% 18%

Dynamic markets of the business group

Improvement in operating performance

The single-family housing construction sector grew in France, driven by the improvement in building permits. Housing starts in the 1 st half reflected that upturn with a + 11.5% (19) rise compared with the previous year. The demand was also healthy in renovation (+ 8%). As a matter of fact, after adverse weather conditions that affected the end of 2010, the trade benefited from a catch-up effect towards the start of the period. In that favorable environment, clay roofing products (20) showed a + 17% increase and clay bricks rose + 34% compared with the 1st half of 2010.

The demand from the steel industry was firm, boosting the Monolithic Refractories activity; in other segments (cement, incineration, petrochemicals, etc.), the trend was also positive. These markets also benefited from a catch-up effect in facility maintenance after a crisis period and from the launch of new plant construction projects.

At €525.2 million, the business group's sales (+ 16.4% from 1st half 2010) take into account a positive exchange rate effect of + €1.2 million and Group structure effect is limited (+ €0.8 million). At comparable Group structure and exchange rates, the rise in turnover (+ 15.9%) reflects vibrant markets and an improved price/mix component. It should be remembered that the 1st quarter of 2010 was slack (adverse weather).

Current operating income of the Building Materials and Monolithic Refractories business group is €112.6 million, (+ €20.2 million compared with the 1st half of 2010). Group structure and foreign exchange effects are negligible (+ €0.3 million). At comparable Group structure and exchange rates, the price/mix effect covers the rise in variable costs (mainly inflation in refractory raw materials), while the rise in fixed production costs was in line with the upturn in volumes.

The present Chapter 2 - First-Half Activity Report 2011 draws on detailed information from the following chapters of the present First-Half Financial Report 2011:

  • Related parties Chapter 3 Financial Statements Note 26
  • Risks Chapter 3 Financial Statements Note 21.4

Management considers that assessment of main risks and uncertainties for the last six months of the year 2011 is unchanged with respect to the description provided in chapter 4, section 1 of the 2010 Registration Document.

(17) At comparable structure and exchange rates.

(18) Operating income before other operating revenue and expenses.

(19) Source: French Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development, Transports and Housing, New single-family housing starts.

(20) Source: French roof tiles & bricks federation – provisional data.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

(€ millions) Notes 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Revenue 4 1,807.3 1,623.0 3,346.7
Current revenue and expenses (1,554.4) (1,413.7) (2,925.2)
Raw materials and consumables used 5 (642.2) (571.5) (1,178.6)
External expenses 6 (451.5) (396.3) (849.5)
Staff expenses (1) 7 (334.1) (310.7) (633.1)
Taxes and duties (23.1) (21.7) (41.6)
Amortization, depreciation and impairment losses (102.1) (107.3) (213.0)
Other current revenue and expenses (5.1) (7.3) (15.1)
Share in net income of associates 3.7 1.1 5.7
Current operating income 252.9 209.3 421.5
Other operating revenue and expenses 8 (2.1) (12.7) (10.8)
Gain or loss from obtaining or losing control 5.8 (1.1) 40.8
Other non-recurring items (1) (7.9) (11.6) (51.6)
Operating income 250.8 196.6 410.7
Net financial debt expense (28.9) (29.2) (57.3)
Income from securities 1.2 1.2 2.7
Gross financial debt expense (30.1) (30.4) (60.0)
Other financial revenue and expenses (1.4) 7.2 (7.2)
Other financial revenue 98.5 82.2 212.1
Other financial expenses (99.9) (75.0) (219.3)
Financial income (loss) 10 (30.3) (22.0) (64.5)
Income taxes (1) 11 (63.9) (51.9) (98.1)
Net income 156.6 122.7 248.1
Net income, Group share (2) & (3) 12 154.9 120.5 243.7
Net income, share of non-controlling interests 1.7 2.2 4.4

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

(2) Net income per share
Basic net income per share (in €) 13 2.05 1.60 3.23
Diluted net income per share (in €) 13 2.03 1.59 3.23
(3) Net income from current operations, Group share 12 157.0 123.4 242.0
Basic net income from current operations per share (in €) 13 2.08 1.64 3.21
Diluted net income from current operations per share (in €) 13 2.06 1.63 3.20
Other net operating revenue and expenses, Group share 8 (2.1) (2.9) 1.7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(€ millions) Notes 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Net income 156.6 122.7 248.1
Items never reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Actuarial differences and limitations of post-employment employee benefits (1) 20.1 29.4 (74.5) (15.2)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Cash flow hedges 3.0 (1.3) 12.5
Recognition in equity 21.3 10.2 0.3 18.4
Reclassification in profit or loss 21.3 (7.2) (1.6) (5.9)
Translation reserve (94.6) 220.2 161.6
Recognition in equity (94.5) 230.4 171.8
Reclassification in profit or loss (0.1) (10.2) (10.2)
Income taxes 11 (11.5) 26.5 (3.7)
Other comprehensive income (73.7) 170.9 155.2
Total comprehensive income 82.9 293.6 403.3
Total comprehensive income, Group share 83.4 288.2 395.9
Total comprehensive income, share of non-controlling interests (0.5) 5.4 7.4

(1) Voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(€ millions) Notes 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010 01.01.2010
Non-current assets 2,815.6 2,973.0 2,947.5 2,752.9
Goodwill 14 916.6 977.6 950.4 897.5
Intangible assets 15 33.6 43.3 34.6 43.8
Mining assets 16 435.3 414.5 453.5 377.2
Property, plant and equipment 16 1,204.0 1,287.0 1,287.6 1,224.1
Investments in associates 75.0 53.6 54.4 50.0
Available-for-sale financial assets 19 4.7 7.0 7.4 7.5
Other financial assets (1) 19 19.1 16.3 21.1 16.1
Other receivables 19 49.6 49.5 45.0 43.7
Derivative financial assets 21.3 19.8 29.0 24.8 17.6
Deferred tax assets (1) 22 57.9 95.2 68.7 75.4
Current assets 1,732.2 1,446.7 1,489.9 1,190.8
Inventories 18 556.2 516.1 545.1 440.5
Trade receivables 19 503.7 500.0 446.5 364.4
Other receivables 19 156.2 139.6 128.0 110.7
Derivative financial assets 21.3 12.0 5.0 12.2 5.0
Marketable securities and other financial assets 19 7.1 6.9 6.0 5.6
Cash and cash equivalents 19 497.0 279.1 352.1 264.6
Consolidated assets 4,547.8 4,419.7 4,437.4 3,943.7
Equity, Group share 2,092.8 1,998.4 2,105.0 1,784.0
Capital 151.3 151.1 151.0 150.8
Premiums 343.0 342.4 338.4 339.4
Reserves (1) 1,443.6 1,384.4 1,371.9 1,252.5
Net income, Group share (1) 154.9 120.5 243.7 41.3
Equity, share of non-controlling interests (1) 25.8 25.5 26.8 18.8
Equity 2,118.6 2,023.9 2,131.8 1,802.8
Non-current liabilities 1,411.3 1,559.2 1,483.6 1,454.3
Provisions for employee benefits (1) 20.1 127.5 252.8 169.9 169.3
Other provisions 20.2 187.1 183.2 189.6 157.7
Loans and financial debts 21.1 998.3 1,033.3 1,016.8 1,037.7
Other debts 21.1 8.3 10.2 10.2 9.5
Derivative financial liabilities 21.3 10.0 20.0 15.3 16.5
Deferred tax liabilities 22 80.1 59.7 81.8 63.6
Current liabilities 1,017.9 836.6 822.0 686.6
Other provisions 20.2 15.3 17.1 14.4 18.6
Trade payables 21.1 351.9 328.1 317.1 260.7
Income taxes payable 44.7 18.7 25.1 20.6
Other debts 21.1 216.6 219.0 239.8 185.7
Derivative financial liabilities 21.3 1.9 2.3 1.4 2.9
Loans and financial debts 21.1 381.0 246.1 219.5 186.0
Bank overdrafts 21.1 6.5 5.3 4.7 12.1
Consolidated equity and liabilities 4,547.8 4,419.7 4,437.4 3,943.7

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Equity, Group share Equity,
Reserves Net share
Cash income, of non
Treasury flow Translation Other Group controlling
(€ millions) Capital Premiums shares hedges reserve reserves Subtotal share Subtotal interests Total
Equity as of January 1, 2010 150.8 339.4 0.0 (13.1) (221.3) 1,539.8 1,305.4 41.3 1,836.9 18.9 1,855.8
Change in accounting method (1) - - - -
-
(52.9) (52.9) - (52.9) (0.1) (53.0)
Equity as of January 1, 2010
after change in accounting method 150.8 339.4 0.0 (13.1) (221.3) 1,486.9 1,252.5 41.3 1,784.0 18.8 1,802.8
Total comprehensive income - - - 3.2 218.8 (54.3) 167.7 120.5 288.2 5.4 293.6
Transactions with shareholders 0.3 3.0 (5.1) 0.0 0.0 (30.7) (35.8) (41.3) (73.8) 1.3 (72.5)
Allocation of 2009 net income - - - -
-
41.3 41.3 (41.3) 0.0 - 0.0
Dividend (€1.00 per share) - - - -
-
(75.5) (75.5) - (75.5) (0.5) (76.0)
Capital increases 0.3 3.0 - -
-
- 0.0 - 3.3 1.5 4.8
Transactions on treasury shares - - (5.1) -
-
- (5.1) - (5.1) - (5.1)
Share-based payments - - - -
-
3.8 3.8 - 3.8 - 3.8
Transactions with non-controlling interests - - - -
-
(0.3) (0.3) - (0.3) 0.3 0.0
Equity as of June 30, 2010 151.1 342.4 (5.1) (9.9) (2.5) 1,401.9 1,384.4 120.5 1,998.4 25.5 2,023.9
Total comprehensive income - - - 9.5 (68.0) 43.0 (15.5) 123.2 107.7 2.0 109.7
Transactions with shareholders (0.1) (4.0) (0.8) -
-
3.8 3.0 - (1.1) (0.7) (1.8)
Dividend - - - -
-
- 0.0 - 0.0 (0.3) (0.3)
Capital increases 0.2 2.7 - -
-
(0.1) (0.1) - 2.8 0.9 3.7
Capital decreases (0.3) (6.7) - -
-
- 0.0 - (7.0) - (7.0)
Transactions on treasury shares - - (0.8) -
-
- (0.8) - (0.8) - (0.8)
Share-based payments - - - -
-
3.8 3.8 - 3.8 - 3.8
Transactions with non-controlling interests - - - -
-
0.1 0.1 - 0.1 (1.3) (1.2)
Equity as of December 31, 2010 151.0 338.4 (5.9) (0.4) (70.5) 1,448.7 1,371.9 243.7 2,105.0 26.8 2,131.8
Total comprehensive income - - - 1.9 (94.5) 21.1 (71.5) 154.9 83.4 (0.5) 82.9
Transactions with shareholders 0.3 4.6 (14.0) 0.0 0.0 157.2 143.2 (243.7) (95.6) (0.5) (96.1)
Allocation of 2010 net income - - - -
-
243.7 243.7 (243.7) 0.0 - 0.0
Dividend (€1.20 per share) - - - -
-
(90.6) (90.6) - (90.6) (0.5) (91.1)
Capital increases 0.3 4.6 - -
-
- 0.0 - 4.9 - 4.9
Transactions on treasury shares - - (14.0) -
-
- (14.0) - (14.0) - (14.0)
Share-based payments - - - -
-
4.1 4.1 - 4.1 - 4.1
Equity as of June 30, 2011 151.3 343.0 (19.9) 1.5 (165.0) 1,627.0 1,443.6 154.9 2,092.8 25.8 2,118.6

(1) Voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(€ millions) Notes 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Cash flow from operating activities 158.7 139.6 406.4
Cash flow generated by current operations Appendix 1 268.4 228.4 567.4
Interests paid (42.8) (48.5) (62.7)
Income taxes on current operating income and financial income (loss) (58.2) (34.9) (82.6)
Dividends received from available-for-sale financial assets 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cash flow generated by other operating revenue and expenses Appendix 2 (8.8) (5.5) (15.8)
Cash flow from investing activities (91.2) (50.5) (210.2)
Acquisitions of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment (99.2) (56.4) (154.9)
Acquisitions of investments in consolidated entities after deduction of cash acquired (22.2) 0.3 (69.2)
Acquisitions of available-for-sale financial assets (1.2) - 0.4
Disposals of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 4.1 3.1 8.6
Disposals of investments in consolidated entities after deduction of cash disposed of 25.5 0.8 1.8
Disposals of available-for-sale financial assets 0.9 -
-
Net change in financial assets 0.1 0.7 1.0
Paid-in interests 0.8 1.0 2.1
Cash flow from financing activities 85.0 (88.5) (118.0)
Capital increases 4.9 4.8 8.5
Capital decreases - - (7.1)
Disposals (acquisitions) of treasury shares (14.0) (5.1) (5.9)
Dividends paid to shareholders (90.6) (75.5) (75.5)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (0.5) (0.5) (0.8)
Loan issues 96.9 77.2 67.0
Loan repayments (14.1) (18.2) (32.0)
Net change in other debts 102.4 (71.2) (72.2)
Change in cash and cash equivalents 152.5 0.6 78.2
(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Opening cash and cash equivalents 347.4 252.6 252.6
Change in cash and cash equivalents 152.5 0.6 78.2
Impact of changes due to changes in perimeter 0.1 (0.1) (0.1)
Impact of changes due to exchange rate fluctuations (9.5) 21.4 17.5
Impact of changes in accounting policies -
(0.7)
(0.8)
Closing cash and cash equivalents 490.5 273.8 347.4
Cash and cash equivalents 497.0 279.1 352.1
Bank overdrafts (6.5) (5.3) (4.7)

Appendix 1: cash flow generated by current operations

(€ millions) Notes 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Net income (1) 156.6 122.7 248.1
Adjustments (1) 193.8 203.6 370.5
Income taxes (1) 11 63.9 51.9 98.1
Share in net income of associates (3.7) (1.1) (5.7)
Dividends received from associates 2.0 2.0 2.0
Impairment losses on goodwill 8 & 14 1.2 - 1.0
Profits resulting from bargain purchases -
-
(42.8)
Share in net income of associates out of the recurring business -
-
8.8
Other operating revenue and expenses excluding impairment losses on goodwill (1) 0.9 12.7 43.8
Net operating amortization and depreciation 101.8 106.9 212.0
Net operating impairment losses on assets (0.3) 6.0 8.6
Net operating provisions (1) 0.4 0.3 (10.7)
Dividends receivable from available-for-sale financial assets (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)
Net interests of revenue and expenses 28.6 28.7 56.7
Non-recurring foreign exchange gain related to a financial restructuring (2) - (10.2) (10.2)
Revaluation gains and losses 0.9 7.5 13.9
Income from current disposals of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment (1.8) (1.0) (4.9)
Change in the working capital requirement (82.0) (97.9) (51.2)
Inventories (34.2) (35.6) (56.6)
Trade accounts receivable, advances and down payments received (78.2) (86.4) (24.3)
Trade accounts payable, advances and down payments paid 42.5 44.9 35.2
Other receivables and debts (12.1) (20.8) (5.5)
Cash flow generated by current operations 268.4 228.4 567.4

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

(2) See Note 12.

Appendix 2: cash flow generated by other operating revenue and expenses

(€ millions) Notes 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Other operating revenue and expenses (1) 8 (2.1) (12.7) (10.8)
Adjustments (1) (6.7) 7.2 (5.0)
Impairment losses on goodwill 8 & 14 1.2 - 1.0
Profits resulting from bargain purchases 8 -
-
(42.8)
Other net operating amortization and depreciation 8 -
0.1
9.1
Other net operating provisions (1) 8 (1.2) (2.3) (2.4)
Income from non-recurring disposals of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 8 -
0.1
3.8
Income from disposals of consolidated investments and available-for-sale financial assets 8
(8.7)
(0.5) (1.4)
Changes in fair value related to obtaining or losing control 8
2.0
- -
Non-recurring foreign exchange gain related to a financial restructuring (2) - 10.2 10.2
Share in net income of associates out of the recurring business -
-
8.8
Income taxes paid on other operating revenue and expenses -
(0.4)
8.7
Cash flow generated by other operating revenue and expenses (8.8) (5.5) (15.8)

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

(2) See Note 12.

RECONCILIATION OF THE NET FINANCIAL DEBT

The net financial debt is the net position of Imerys towards financial institutions, i.e. the total of financing liabilities decreased by cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. The net financial debt is used in the management of the financial resources of the Group. This indicator is used in particular in the calculation of financial ratios that Imerys has to comply with under financing agreements entered into with financial markets (Note 21.4 - Borrower's liquidity risk). The link between this indicator and the statement of financial position is presented in Note 21.2.

The following notes present the change in the net financial debt in two steps:

  • from current operating income to current free operating cash flow;
  • from current free operating cash flow to the change in net financial debt.

Current free operating cash flow

The current free operating cash flow is the residual cash flow resulting from current operating business and remaining after payment of current operating income taxes and operating capital expenditure, receipt of the disposal proceeds of operating assets and adjustment from cash changes in operational working capital requirement.

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Current operating income (1) 252.9 209.3 421.5
Operating amortization, depreciation and impairment losses 102.1 107.3 213.0
Net change in operating provisions (1) (1.3) 1.7 (9.8)
Share in net income of associates (3.7) (1.1) (5.7)
Dividends received from associates 2.0 2.0 2.0
Operating cash flow before taxes (current EBITDA) (1) 352.0 319.2 621.0
Notional taxes on current operating income (1) & (2) (72.6) (60.9) (122.0)
Current net operating cash flow (1) 279.4 258.3 499.0
Paid capital expenditures (3) (99.2) (56.5) (154.9)
Intangible assets (4.0) (1.3) (6.4)
Property, plant and equipment (55.2) (32.0) (118.3)
Overburden mining assets (4) (25.6) (17.4) (44.4)
Debts on acquisitions (14.4) (5.8) 14.2
Carrying amount of current asset disposals 2.3 2.2 3.7
Change in the operational working capital requirement (69.9) (77.1) (45.7)
Inventories (34.2) (35.6) (56.6)
Trade accounts receivable, advances and down payments received (78.2) (86.4) (24.3)
Trade accounts payable, advances and down payments paid 42.5 44.9 35.2
Current free operating cash flow (1) 112.6 126.9 302.1
(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial
differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).
(2) Effective tax rate on current operating income 28.7% 29.1% 29.0%
(3) Recognized capital expenditures / asset depreciation ratio 83.1% 47.3% 79.4%
The recognized capital expenditures / asset depreciation ratio equals the paid capital expenditures
(except for debts on acquisitions) divided by the increases in amortization and depreciation
Increases in asset amortization and depreciation 102.0 107.1 212.9
(4) Overburden mining assets (25.6) (17.4) (44.4)
Overburden mining assets - non-current (15.8) (10.6) (20.1)
Overburden mining assets - current (9.6) (6.8) (24.7)
Neutralization of activated restoration provisions (0.2) - 0.4

Change in net financial debt

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Current free operating cash flow (1) 112.6 126.9 302.1
Financial income (loss) (30.3) (22.0) (64.5)
Financial impairment losses and unwinding of the discount 0.8 4.0 6.6
Non-recurring foreign exchange gain related to a financial restructuring (2) - (10.2) (10.2)
Income taxes on financial income (loss) 8.7 9.4 21.5
Change in income tax debt 3.2 6.5 0.8
Change in deferred taxes on current operating income (1) 2.4 10.0 17.1
Change in other items of working capital (12.1) (20.8) (5.5)
Change in fair value 1.3 3.2 6.3
Current free cash flow 86.6 107.0 274.2
External growth (23.3) 0.3 (68.5)
Acquisitions of investments in consolidated entities after deduction of the net debt acquired (22.2) 0.3 (68.9)
Acquisitions of available-for-sale financial assets (1.1) - 0.4
Disposals 26.4 0.8 1.8
Disposals of investments in consolidated entities after deduction of the net debt disposed of 25.5 0.8 1.8
Disposals of available-for-sale financial assets 0.9 -
-
Cash flow from other operating revenue and expenses (8.8) (5.5) (15.8)
Dividends paid to shareholders and non-controlling interests (91.1) (76.0) (76.3)
Financing requirement (10.2) 26.6 115.4
Transactions on equity (9.1) (0.3) (4.5)
Net change in financial assets 0.2 - 0.2
Change in net financial debt (19.1) 26.3 111.1

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

(2) See Note 12.

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Opening net financial debt (872.8) (964.3) (964.3)
Change in net financial debt (19.1) 26.3 111.1
Impact of changes due to exchange rate fluctuations 14.0 (50.0) (23.8)
Impact of changes in fair value of interest rate hedges 4.0 (2.1) 4.1
Impact of changes in accounting policies and other 0.1 0.0 0.1
Closing net financial debt (873.8) (990.1) (872.8)

INFORMATION BY SEGMENTS

Judgment

The reported segments correspond to the four business groups of Imerys: Minerals for Ceramics, Refractories, Abrasives & Foundry (CRAF); Performance & Filtration Minerals (PFM); Pigments for Paper & Packaging (PPP) and Materials & Monolithics (M&M). Each of these segments is engaged in the production and rendering of related goods and services presenting geological, industrial and commercial synergies and results from the aggregation of the Cash-Generating Units followed each month by the Executive Management in its business reporting.

The aggregation of Cash-Generating Units into segments qualifies as a judgment of the Executive Management performed as follows:

Segments Cash Generating Units
Minerals for Ceramics, Refractories, Abrasives & Foundry (CRAF) Minerals for Ceramics
Minerals for Refractories
Fused Minerals
Graphite
Performance & Filtration Minerals (PFM) Performance Minerals North America
Minerals for Filtration North America
Performance & Filtration Minerals Europe
Performance & Filtration Minerals South America
Performance & Filtration Minerals Asia Pacific
Vermiculite
Pigments for Paper & Packaging (PPP) Pigments for Paper & Packaging
Materials & Monolithics (M&M) Clay Roof Tiles & Bricks
Monolithic Refractories
Kiln Furniture

However, the Executive Management considers that the holding structures dedicated to the centralized financing of the Group are no segments. Their aggregates are thus presented in a reconciliation column with inter-segment eliminations (IS&H).

Consolidated income statement

Revenue from transactions of Imerys with each of its external customers never exceeds a threshold of 10.0% of the Group's revenue.

As of June 30, 2011

(€ millions) CRAF PFM PPP M&M IS&H Total
External revenue 584.6 297.4 397.4 524.9 3.0 1,807.3
Sales of goods 545.9 264.9 334.0 440.7 3.0 1 588.5
Rendering of services 38.7 32.5 63.4 84.2 - 218.8
Inter-segment revenue 16.5 5.4 8.2 0.3 (30.4) 0.0
Revenue 601.1 302.8 405.6 525.2 (27.4) 1,807.3
Current operating income 86.2 39.1 41.0 112.6 (26.0) 252.9
of which share in net income of associates 2.3 (0.1) 1.4 0.1 - 3.7
of which amortization, depreciation and impairment losses (29.9) (19.8) (34.9) (16.7) (0.8) (102.1)
Operating income 81.3 40.6 39.4 111.5 (22.0) 250.8
Financial income (loss) (3.3) 0.7 0.3 (1.8) (26.2) (30.3)
Interest revenue 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.2
Interest expenses (0.9) (0.1) (0.5) (0.9) (27.4) (29.8)
Income taxes (23.5) (11.5) (7.7) (36.5) 15.3 (63.9)
Net income 54.5 29.8 32.0 73.2 (32.9) 156.6

As of June 30, 2010

(€ millions) CRAF PFM PPP M&M IS&H Total
External revenue 522.7 293.8 353.6 451.2 1.7 1,623.0
Sales of goods 485.7 262.1 291.7 414.4 1.7 1,455.6
Rendering of services 37.0 31.7 61.9 36.8 - 167.4
Inter-segment revenue 13.9 6.6 2.7 0.2 (23.4) 0.0
Revenue 536.6 300.4 356.3 451.4 (21.7) 1,623.0
Current operating income (1) 67.8 34.9 37.1 92.4 (22.9) 209.3
of which share in net income of associates - (0.1) 1.1 0.1 -
1.1
of which amortization, depreciation and impairment losses (32.6) (21.3) (34.4) (17.8) (1.2) (107.3)
Operating income (1) 67.4 26.6 33.8 93.0 (24.2) 196.6
Financial income (loss) (0.5) (0.6) (3.6) 0.9 (18.2) (22.0)
Interest revenue 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.2
Interest expenses (0.8) (0.2) (0.2) (0.6) (28.0) (29.8)
Income taxes (1) (15.2) (7.3) (6.0) (32.1) 8.7 (51.9)
Net income (1) 51.7 18.7 24.2 61.8 (33.7) 122.7

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

As of December 31, 2010

(€ millions) CRAF PFM PPP M&M IS&H Total
External revenue 1,077.3 582.0 758.9 922.2 6.3 3,346.7
Sales of goods 998.6 519.3 636.4 833.3 6.0 2 993.6
Rendering of services 78.7 62.7 122.5 88.9 0.3 353.1
Inter-segment revenue 27.7 12.7 8.2 0.4 (49.0) 0.0
Revenue 1,105.0 594.7 767.1 922.6 (42.7) 3,346.7
Current operating income (1) 135.2 65.9 76.9 187.6 (44.1) 421.5
of which share in net income of associates 0.5 (0.4) 5.3 0.3 - 5.7
of which amortization, depreciation and impairment losses (64.0) (43.2) (70.6) (33.2) (2.0) (213.0)
Operating income (1) 131.3 37.6 104.4 185.2 (47.8) 410.7
Financial income (loss) (5.2) (3.3) (6.4) (0.5) (49.1) (64.5)
Interest revenue 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 2.7
Interest expenses (1.3) (0.3) (0.7) (1.4) (55.6) (59.3)
Income taxes (1) (34.3) (14.7) (9.0) (67.6) 27.5 (98.1)
Net income (1) 91.8 19.6 89.0 117.1 (69.4) 248.1

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

Consolidated statement of financial position

As of June 30, 2011

(€ millions) CRAF PFM PPP M&M IS&H Total
Capital employed - Assets 1,363.5 678.0 1,123.3 759.2 6.1 3,930.1
Goodwill (1) 423.9 138.8 158.7 194.4 0.7 916.5
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2) 390.6 357.0 614.2 305.0 6.1 1 672.9
Inventories 268.9 57.8 111.9 117.4 0.2 556.2
Trade receivables 198.1 100.0 102.1 111.8 (8.3) 503.7
Other receivables - current and non-current 54.6 21.6 101.1 23.8 4.7 205.8
Investments in associates 27.4 2.8 35.3 6.8 2.7 75.0
Unallocated assets 617.7
Total assets 4,547.8
Capital employed - Liabilities 210.0 90.1 119.7 206.8 (5.1) 621.5
Trade payables 128.1 57.3 71.4 114.6 (19.5) 351.9
Other debts - current and non-current 57.7 29.0 49.9 88.4 (0.1) 224.9
Income taxes payable 24.2 3.8 (1.6) 3.8 14.5 44.7
Provisions 102.7 90.8 81.4 76.5 (21.5) 329.9
Unallocated liabilities 1,477.8
Total current and non-current liabilities 2,429.2
Total capital employed 1,153.5 587.9 1,003.6 552.4 11.2 3,308.6
(1) Increases in goodwill 0.5 - - (0.5) - 0.0
(2) Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 36.9 17.0 34.3 10.2 0.8 99.2

As of June 30, 2010

(€ millions) CRAF PFM PPP M&M IS&H Total
Capital employed - Assets 1,397.1 767.7 1,053.1 775.6 (12.3) 3,981.2
Goodwill (1) 450.9 154.9 171.1 200.0 0,7 977.6
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2) 433.2 418.8 565.7 321.7 5.4 1,744.8
Inventories 250.9 54.0 99.9 111.3 - 516.1
Trade receivables 202.1 110.6 91.8 105.8 (10,3) 500.0
Other receivables - current and non-current 54.1 21.3 94.8 30.0 (11,1) 189.1
Investments in associates 5.9 8.1 29.8 6.8 3,0 53.6
Unallocated assets (3) 438.5
Total assets 4,419.7
Capital employed - Liabilities 211.5 92.9 105.3 180,7 (14,4) 576.0
Trade payables 119.3 58.1 68.5 100.5 (18.3) 328.1
Other debts - current and non-current 66.4 30.3 42.7 78.8 11.0 229.2
Income taxes payable 25.8 4.5 (5.9) 1.4 (7.1) 18.7
Provisions (3) 120.0 100.8 82.2 75.4 74.7 453.1
Unallocated liabilities 1,366.7
Total current and non-current liabilities 2,395.8
Total capital employed 1,185.6 674.8 947.8 594.9 2.1 3,405.2
(1) Increases in goodwill 2.8 - - - - 2.8
(2) Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 21.4 5.6 19.9 8.5 1.0 56.4

(3) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

As of December 31, 2010

(€ millions) CRAF PFM PPP M&M IS&H Total
Capital employed - Assets 1,356.3 700.6 1,155.6 747.8 (15.2) 3,945.1
Goodwill (1) 438.0 147.0 164.9 199.8 0.7 950.4
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2) 426.2 387.5 639.6 315.9 6.5 1,775.7
Inventories 264.7 54.0 115.2 111.2 - 545.1
Trade receivables 175.9 87.8 99.1 91.3 (7.6) 446.5
Other receivables - current and non-current 45.4 21.1 101.5 22.7 (17.7) 173.0
Investments in associates 6.1 3.2 35.3 6.9 2.9 54.4
Unallocated assets (3) 492.3
Total assets 4,437.4
Capital employed - Liabilities 203.2 91.9 134.3 179.9 (17.2) 592.1
Trade payables 117.6 47.8 74.4 93.8 (16.5) 317.1
Other debts - current and non-current 58.3 34.9 63.9 84.5 8.3 249.9
Income taxes payable 27.3 9.2 (4.0) 1.6 (9.0) 25.1
Provisions (3) 106.1 86.5 67.0 74.3 40.0 373.9
Unallocated liabilities 1,339.6
Total current and non-current liabilities 2,305.6
Total capital employed 1,153.1 608.7 1,021.3 567.9 2.0 3,353.0
(1) Increases in goodwill 4.8 - - 1.9 - 6.7
(2) Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 57.9 20.8 55.1 16.2 4,9 154.9

(3) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

As of January 1, 2010

(€ millions) CRAF PFM PPP M&M IS&H Total
Capital employed - Assets 1,223.2 672.4 934.3 746.4 (24.4) 3,551.9
Goodwill (1) 411.8 141.2 153.5 190.3 0.7 897.5
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2) 413.0 376.3 514.2 331.7 9.9 1,645.1
Inventories 214.0 45.1 81.3 100.1 - 440.5
Trade receivables 138.9 79.5 77.2 76.0 (7.2) 364.4
Other receivables - current and non-current 39.5 23.3 77.7 41.7 (27.8) 154.4
Investments in associates 6.0 7.0 30.4 6.6 - 50.0
Unallocated assets (3) 391.8
Total assets 3.943.7
Capital employed - Liabilities 165.9 65.4 87.7 159.7 (2.2) 476.5
Trade payables 91.2 40.9 52.9 91.6 (15.9) 260.7
Other debts - current and non-current 49.3 23.6 40.1 67.9 14.3 195.2
Income taxes payable 25.4 0.9 (5.3) 0.2 (0.6) 20.6
Provisions (3) 96.7 68.2 68.5 72.9 39.3 345.6
Unallocated liabilities 1,318.8
Total current and non-current liabilities 2,140.9
Total capital employed 1,057.3 607.0 846.6 586.7 (22.2) 3,075.4
(1) Increases in goodwill (0.8) 5.1 - - - 4.3
(2) Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 48.4 15.1 35.6 37.5 1.8 138.4

(3) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

Revenue by geographical location

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
France 393.6 352.9 708.5
Other European countries 664.4 587.9 1,218.8
North America 402.7 396.9 808.1
Asia - Oceania 252.5 202.7 433.7
Other countries 94.1 82.6 177.6
Revenue by geographical location of the businesses of the Group 1,807.3 1,623.0 3,346.7
France 324.7 279.8 561.4
Other European countries 655.2 591.9 1,226.6
North America 368.0 363.3 731.3
Asia - Oceania 310.3 257.4 546.9
Other countries 149.1 130.6 280.5
Revenue by geographical location of the customers 1,807.3 1,623.0 3,346.7

Assets by geographical location

As of June 30, 2011

Property, plant and
equipment and
(€ millions) Goodwill intangible assets Total
France 166.1 341.5 507.6
Other European countries 326.7 357.9 684.6
North America 120.4 438.8 559.2
Asia - Oceania 225.9 145.3 371.2
Other countries 77.5 389.4 466.9
Total 916.6 1,672.9 2,589.5

As of June 30, 2010

Property, plant and
equipment and
(€ millions) Goodwill intangible assets Total
France 163.6 356.7 520.3
Other European countries 336.5 378.8 715.3
North America 141.8 527.5 669.3
Asia - Oceania 253.4 171.2 424.6
Other countries 82.3 310.6 392.9
Total 977.6 1,744.8 2,722.4

As of December 31, 2010

Property, plant and
equipment and
(€ millions) Goodwill intangible assets Total
France 166.7 354.3 521.0
Other European countries 331.3 373.9 705.2
North America 130.2 488.7 618.9
Asia - Oceania 240.8 157.8 398.6
Other countries 81.4 401.0 482.4
Total 950.4 1,775.7 2,726.1

ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES

Note 1 Accounting principles

The June 30, 2011 1st half financial statements are intended to provide an update on the complete set of annual financial statements as of December 31, 2010 compliant with IFRSs adopted within the European Union (hereafter "the Referential"). They are established in a condensed form in compliance with IAS 34 (interim financial information) and do not include all disclosures for a complete set of financial statements as published for the annual closing. They shall thus be reviewed in relation with the Group annual financial statements published as of December 31, 2010. The adoption process within the European Union may create temporary time-lags at the closing date between the Referential and IFRSs. However, in absence of temporary time-lags as of June 30, 2011, there is no difference at that date between the Referential and IFRSs. The financial statements have been closed on July 28, 2011 by the Board of Directors of Imerys SA, the Parent Company of the Group.

Note 2 Changes in accounting policies

2.1 Mandatory changes

Anticipated application

Imerys is not applying any text by anticipation in 2011. The Group had not applied any text by anticipation in 2010.

Application upon effective date

Amendment to IFRIC 14, Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement. This amendment applicable as of January 1, 2011 corrects an unintended consequence of the initial version of IFRIC 14. To measure the asset of an employee benefits plan, this interpretation proscribed in certain circumstances to consider the prepaid contributions that could be set as a reduction of future minimum contributions. This amendment will have no significant impact on the measurement of employee benefits assets (Note 20.1).

Improvements to IFRSs (May 2010). This continuous project provides a series of necessary amendments to the existing texts.

Besides, the texts hereafter do not concern the transactions, events or conditions existing within the Group: Amendment to IFRS 1: Limited Exemption from Comparative IFRS 7 Disclosures for First-Time Adopters; IAS 24 Revised, Related Party Disclosures; IFRIC 19, Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments.

2.2 Voluntary changes

Recognition of post-employment employee benefits actuarial differences. Standard IAS 19 on employee benefits authorizes the recognition of post-employment employee benefits actuarial differences either in profit or loss, or in equity. The revised standard published by the IASB in April 2011 and applicable in 2013 (Note 3.2) suppresses the profit or loss option. Imerys, who had retained this option and applied it in accordance with the corridor method, has thus decided to choose, in the framework of the current standard, the immediate recognition of the entire actuarial differences in equity with no subsequent reclassification in profit or loss. With the choice of this option, Imerys improves the view over employee benefits assets and liabilities by a significant reduction of off-balance sheet items and makes its accounting principles evolve consistently with the choices of the IASB and the majority of the significant issuers listed at NYSE Euronext Paris.

The impact of the change in accounting policy on the consolidated equity is presented hereafter. Debit adjustments are negative and credit adjustments are positive.

(€ millions) Notes 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010 01.01.2010
Income statement 1.4 1.3 2.8 -
Staff expenses 2.0 2.0 2.5 -
Net change in the provisions of defined benefit plans 7 2.0 2.0 2.5 -
Other non-recurring items 0.0 0.0 1.6 -
Change in provisions 8 - -
1.6
-
Income taxes (0.6) (0.7) (1.3) -
Current operating and financial income (loss) deferred taxes 11 (0.6) (0.7) (0.9) -
Deferred taxes on other operating revenue and expenses 11 - - (0.4) -
Statement of comprehensive income 24.5 (118.0) (67.4) (53.0)
Actuarial gains and (losses) 20.1 29.5 (147.1) (89.3) (72.5)
Assets limitation 20.1 (0.1) 0.1 1.6 -
Income taxes 11 (8.3) 39.7 23.4 19.5
Translation reserve 3.4 (10.7) (3.1) -
Statement of changes in equity 25.9 (116.7) (64.6) (53.0)

The impact of the change in accounting policy on the statement of financial position is presented hereafter. Debit adjustments are negative and credit adjustments are positive.

(€ millions) Notes 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010 01.01.2010
Other financial assets 19 1.2 9.3 12.6 7.1
Plan assets 20.1 1.2 9.3 12.6 7.1
Reimbursement rights 20.1 - - - -
Deferred tax assets 22 10.1 (42.8) (23.2) (19.5)
Provisions for employee benefits (37.2) 150.2 75.2 65.4
Retirement plans 20.1 (37.3) 151.8 77.8 67.3
Medical plans 20.1 0.1 (1.6) (2.6) (1.9)
Statement of financial position (25.9) 116.7 64.6 53.0

Voluntary changes in accounting policies in 2010. In 2010, the Group did not perform any voluntary change in accounting policies.

Note 3 Texts effective after the closing date

On the basis of the last projected adoption agenda of IFRSs within the European Union dated July 13, 2011 and published as of July 28, 2011 by the EFRAG (European Financial Reporting Advisory Group), Imerys will apply the following texts after June 30, 2011.

3.1 Application in 2012

The following texts, whose adoption process is in progress within the European Union as of June 30, 2011, do not concern the transactions, events or conditions existing within the Group: Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures; Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes: Deferred Tax - Recovery of Underlying Assets; Amendments to IFRS 1 First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards: Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-Time Adopters.

3.2 Application in 2013

As of June 30, 2011, the adoption process of the following standards is in progress within the European Union.

IFRS 9 (Phase 1), Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement. As of July 28, 2011, the date at which the financial statements are closed by the Board of Directors, the EFRAG has not communicated any indicative adoption date for this text. On its side the IASB requires mandatory application as of January 1, 2013. Imerys shall thus apply this text at this date at the latest, on condition of its prior adoption within the European Union. On this same condition, the Group could decide to apply it by anticipation before January 1, 2013. This text represents the first step of a reform intended to simplify IAS 39. This first amendment reduces the number of categories of financial instruments by focusing on the two measurement bases that are fair value and amortized cost. This amendment shall modify the classification of information disclosed in Notes 9, 10, 19 and 21.1 without impacting the recognition and measurement rules of financial instruments. These rules shall however be modified as part of an amendments project in progress as of June 30, 2011: impairment losses of financial assets measured at amortized cost (Phase 2) and hedge accounting (Phase 3).

IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements. This retrospectively applicable standard will replace standard IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and interpretation SIC 12, Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities and will confirm control as the basis for the scope of consolidation according to three components: power, exposure to the variability of returns and capacity to exercise that power to have an influence on these returns. This new standard will have no impact on the scope of consolidation (Note 24). IAS 27, revised correlatively with the publication of IFRS 10, will only address separate financial statements and will thus no longer be applicable within the Group.

IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements. This retrospectively applicable standard will replace standard IAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures and interpretation SIC 13, Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers and will suppress the current option provided by IAS 31 to recognize jointly controlled businesses either under the proportionate integration method, or under the equity method. In the new standard, only the equity method will be allowed. IAS 28 is revised correlatively with the publication of IFRS 11. These new rules will have no impact at Imerys where the proportionate integration method is not used (see Note 4.6, Chapter 5 of the 2010 Registration Document).

IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities. This standard is intended to improve the disclosures on the entities over which the Group exercises control (Note 24), joint control or significant influence (see Note 20, Chapter 5 of the 2010 Registration Document).

IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement. This standard defines fair value as the exit price of an asset or liability and imposes the methodology applicable to its determination as well as disclosures (see Notes 25.1 and 25.4, Chapter 5 of the 2010 Registration Document). IFRS 13 is not defining the circumstances under which the use of fair value is required, this remaining provided by the applicable standards.

Amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income. These retrospectively applicable amendments mainly provide an improvement in the presentation of other comprehensive income items by distinguishing items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss from items that may not. The impact of these amendments on the presentation of the statement of comprehensive income will be very limited.

Amendments to IAS 19, Employee Benefits. These retrospectively applicable amendments will bring three main changes to the recognition of post-employment employee benefits: immediate recognition of the entire actuarial differences in equity with no subsequent reclassification in profit or loss; immediate recognition in profit or loss, upon amendment of a plan, of the entire past service cost; and suppression of the notion of expected return on plan assets in profit or loss, replaced by a normative return whose rate will be equal, irrespective of the investment strategy, to the discount rate of the obligation, the excess of the actual return over this normative return being immediately credited in equity with no subsequent reclassification in profit or loss. Imerys will however be concerned only by the two last changes, the entire actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits being immediately recognized in equity since January 1, 2010 in accordance with the voluntary change in accounting method described in Note 2.2.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

Note 4 Revenue

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Sales of goods 1,588.5 1,455.6 2,993.6
Rendering of services 218.8 167.4 353.1
Total 1,807.3 1,623.0 3,346.7

Revenue amounts to €1,807.3 million in the 1st half of 2011 (€1,623.0 million in the 1st half of 2010 and €3,346.7 million in 2010), i.e. an increase of + 11.4% (+ 18.1% in the 1st half of 2010 and + 20.7% in 2010), including a negative effect of - €27.5 million due to foreign currency changes (+ €34.9 million in the 1st half of 2010 and + €134.0 million in 2010) and a positive structure impact of + €14.5 million (- €6.0 million in the 1st half of 2010 and + €23.9 million in 2010). At comparable structure and foreign currency rates, it increases by + 12.2% (+16.0% in the 1st half of 2010 and + 14.9% in 2010).

Note 5 Raw materials and consumables used

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Raw materials (305.5) (274.0) (549.2)
Energy (183.9) (168.2) (345.1)
Chemicals (38.3) (33.9) (71.3)
Other raw materials (87.7) (82.3) (162.6)
Merchandises (64.5) (51.9) (111.0)
Change in inventories 34.2 35.6 56.5
Property, plant and equipment produced by the entity 3.5 3.2 4.1
Total (642.2) (571.5) (1,178.6)

Note 6 External expenses

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Freight (207.3) (184.0) (390.6)
Operating leases (27.1) (21.6) (45.5)
Subcontracting (57.4) (44.9) (103.6)
Maintenance and repair (45.8) (40.8) (89.7)
Fees (28.8) (28.2) (57.4)
Other external expenses (85.1) (76.8) (162.7)
Total (451.5) (396.3) (849.5)

Note 7 Staff expenses

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Salaries (245.9) (230.5) (470.7)
Social contributions (55.6) (50.2) (99.6)
Net change in the provisions of defined benefit plans (1) 5.8 6.3 23.0
Contributions to defined benefit plans (13.1) (13.0) (37.2)
Contributions to defined contribution plans (10.0) (9.0) (17.9)
Profit-sharing (10.5) (9.7) (21.0)
Other employee benefits (4.8) (4.6) (9.7)
Total (334.1) (310.7) (633.1)

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

Note 8 Other operating revenue and expenses

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Gain or loss from obtaining or losing control 5.8 (1.1) 40.8
Transaction costs (0.9) (1.4) (3.2)
Changes in fair value related to obtaining or losing control (2.0) - -
Profits resulting from bargain purchases - - 42.8
Changes in estimate of the contingent remuneration of the seller - (0.2) (0.2)
Income from disposal of consolidated businesses 8.7 0.5 1.4
Other non-recurring items (7.9) (11.6) (51.6)
Impairment losses on goodwill (1.2) 0.0 (1.0)
Impairment losses on restructuring - (0.1) (9.0)
Income on non-recurring asset disposals - (0.1) (3.8)
Restructuring expenses paid (7.9) (13.7) (31.4)
Change in provisions (1) 1.2 2.3 2.4
Share in net income of associates out of the recurring business - - (8.8)
Other operating revenue and expenses - gross (2.1) (12.7) (10.8)
Revenue 32.3 17.1 72.0
Expenses (34.4) (29.8) (82.8)
Income taxes - (0.4) 2.3
Non-recurring foreign exchange gain related to a financial restructuring (2) - 10.2 10.2
Other operating revenue and expenses - net, Group share (2.1) (2.9) 1.7

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

(2) See Note 12.

Other operating revenue and expenses of 2011

The 2011 "Other operating revenue and expenses - net, Group share" amount to - €2.1 million after income taxes, of which + €1.7 million with no cash impact and - €3.8 million in cash. The "Other operating revenue and expenses - gross" amount to - €2.1 million: - €4.9 million in the Minerals for Ceramics, Refractories, Abrasives & Foundry business group (of which mainly - €3.3 million of provisions); + €1.5 million in the Performance & Filtration Minerals business group (of which mainly + €1.6 million on disposal of a consolidated business in South America); - €1.6 million in the Pigments for Paper business group (of which mainly - €1.4 million with respect to restructurings); - €1.1 million in the Materials & Monolithics business group (of which mainly - €1.6 million of provisions); and + €4.0 million in the holdings (of which mainly + €4.4 million corresponding to the extinction of a purchase commitment of non-controlling interests).

Other operating revenue and expenses of 2010

The 2010 "Other operating revenue and expenses - net, Group share" amounted to + €0.5 million after income taxes, of which + €12.5 million with no cash impact and - €12.0 million in cash. The statement of cash flows splits the latter in - €15.8 million of "Cash flow generated by other operating revenue and expenses" (operating activities) and + €3.8 million of disposals of investments in consolidated entities. The "Other operating revenue and expenses - net, Group share" comprised in particular in cash the reclassification in profit or loss of a cumulated foreign exchange gain of + €10.2 million, realized as a consequence of a restructuring of the financing of businesses in US Dollar. The "Other operating revenue and expenses - gross" amounted to - €12.4 million: - €28.3 million in the Performance & Filtration Minerals business group (of which mainly - €17.8 million with respect to environmental provisions in Devon (Great Britain) and in Georgia (United States) and - €8.2 million of goodwill impairment of associates in China); + €27.4 million in the Pigments for Paper business group (of which mainly + €42.8 million of negative goodwill in Brazil and - €9.1 million of impairment of assets in China); - €2.4 million in the Materials & Monolithics business group (of which - €5.2 million related to the main restructurings); - €5.5 million in the Minerals for Ceramics, Refractories, Abrasives & Foundry business group (of which - €5.1 million related to the main restructurings); and - €3.6 million in the holdings (of which - €3.2 million of transaction costs on acquisitions of businesses).

Note 9 Financial instruments

Financial instruments result from contracts whose execution symmetrically creates a financial asset of one party to the contract and a financial liability or an equity instrument of the other party. Financial instruments are related to one of the following categories: "Available-for-sale financial assets" (investments in non consolidated entities), "Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss" (marketable securities and derivatives not eligible to hedge accounting), "Loans and receivables" (trade receivables, tax receivables other than income taxes, cash and cash equivalents), or "Financial liabilities at amortized cost (bonds, bank loans, trade payables, tax debts other than income taxes, bank overdrafts).

Hedge derivatives are disclosed in a separate column since the dispensatory character of hedge accounting excludes any relation to one of the above categories. Notes 9, 10, 19 and 21.1 present disclosures on financial instruments in accordance with these categories. The classification logic of financial instrument assets (Note 19) and liabilities (Note 21.1) transversally applies to their changes in profit or loss (Notes 9 and 10). For example, "Revenue" is attached to "Amortized cost" as its counterparts in "Trade receivables" or "Cash and cash equivalents" belong to that category in the assets. In addition, in order to enable the reconciliation between the disclosures and the financial statements, these notes include a column "Non IAS 39" that includes the following items:

  • Non IAS 39 financial assets and liabilities: consolidated investments (IAS 27), investments measured in accordance with the equity method (IAS 28), short-term employee benefits assets and liabilities (IAS 19), share-based payments (IFRS 2), finance lease liabilities (IAS 17);
  • Non financial assets and liabilities: goodwill (IFRS 3), intangible assets (IAS 38), property, plant and equipment (IAS 16), mining assets (IFRS 6), inventories (IAS 2), income taxes assets and liabilities (IAS 12), prepaid expenses (IAS 38), provisions (IAS 37), defined employee benefits assets and liabilities (IAS 19), grants (IAS 20).

The tables hereafter disclose the income and expenses before income taxes recognized in profit or loss and equity by categories of financial instruments. The balances of "Other financial revenue" and "Other financial expenses" are further analyzed in Note 10.

As of June 30, 2011

Available- Fair value Financial Hedge
for-sale through profit or loss Loans liabilities at derivatives
financial Non Non hedge and amortized Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) assets derivative derivatives receivables cost value flow IAS 39 Total
Operating income
Revenue - - - 1,803.7 - - 3.6 - 1,807.3
Raw materials and consumables used - - - - (684.6) - 3.7 38.7 (642.2)
External expenses - - - - (451.5) - - - (451.5)
Taxes and duties - - - - (23.1) - - - (23.1)
Other current revenue and expenses - - - 24.7 (28.9) - 1.7 (2.6) (5.1)
Gain or loss from obtaining or losing control (1.2) - - - (0.8) - - 7.8 5.8
Financial income (loss)
Income from securities - 1.2 - - - - - - 1.2
Gross financial debt expense - - (0.6) - (29.0) (0.5) - - (30.1)
Other financial revenue 0.1 - 1.9 1.6 64.4 5.1 - 25.4 98.5
Other financial expenses - - - (0.1) (68.7) (5.0) - (26.1) (99.9)
Equity
Recognition in equity - - - - - - 10.2 - 10.2
Reclassification in profit or loss - - - - - - (7.2) - (7.2)
Total financial instruments (1.1) 1.2 1.3 1,829.9 (1,222.2) (0.4) 12.0 - -
of which impairment losses in profit or loss - - - (2.5) - - - (3.6) -
of which reversals of impairment losses in profit or loss - - - 4.0 - - - 3.0 -

The columns "Hedge derivatives / Fair value" and "Hedge derivatives / Cash flow" of the above table are analyzed as follows:

Fair value Cash flow
Change in fair
value of Effective Ineffective Effective Ineffective
hedged portion portion portion portion
(€ millions) items of hedges of hedges Total of hedges of hedges Total
Operating income
Revenue -
-
- - 3.6 - 3.6
Raw materials and consumables used -
-
- - 3.7 - 3.7
Other operational revenue and expenses - - - - (0.1) 1.8 1.7
Financial income (loss)
Gross financial debt expense -
(0.5)
- (0.5) - - 0.0
Other financial revenue 5.1 - - 5.1 - - 0.0
Other financial expenses -
(5.0)
- (5.0) - - 0.0
Profit or loss 5.1 (5.5) 0.0 (0.4) 7.2 1.8 9.0
Equity
Recognition in equity -
-
- - 10.2 - 10.2
Reclassification in profit or loss -
-
- - (7.2) - (7.2)
Total financial instruments -
-
- (0.4) - - 12.0

As of June 30, 2010

Available- Fair value Financial Hedge
for-sale through profit or loss Loans liabilities at derivatives
financial Non Non hedge and amortized Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) assets derivative derivatives receivables cost value flow IAS 39 Total
Operating income
Revenue - - - 1,621.3 - - 1.7 - 1,623.0
Raw materials and consumables used - - - - (609.8) - 0.4 37.9 (571.5)
External expenses - - - - (396.3) - - - (396.3)
Taxes and duties - - - - (21.7) - - - (21.7)
Other current revenue and expenses - - - 10.7 (19.0) - 0.1 0.9 (7.3)
Gain or loss from obtaining or losing control - - - - - - - (1.1) (1.1)
Financial income (loss)
Income from securities - 1.2 - - - - - - 1.2
Gross financial debt expense - - (0.6) - (28.5) (1.3) - - (30.4)
Other financial revenue 0.1 - (2.0) 2.5 46.8 11.4 - 23.4 82.2
Other financial expenses - - (1.4) (0.3) (34.4) (11.4) (0.4) (27.1) (75.0)
Equity
Recognition in equity - - - - - - 0.3 - 0.3
Reclassification in profit or loss - - - - - - (1.6) - (1.6)
Total financial instruments 0.1 1.2 (4.0) 1,634.2 (1,062.9) (1.3) 0.5 - -
of which impairment losses in profit or loss - - - (9.1) - - - (3.3) -
of which reversals of impairment losses in profit or loss - - - 1.8 - - - 5.1 -

The columns "Hedge derivatives / Fair value" and "Hedge derivatives / Cash flow" of the above table are analyzed as follows:

Fair value Cash flow
Change in fair
value of Effective Ineffective Effective Ineffective
hedged portion portion portion portion
(€ millions) items of hedges of hedges Total of hedges of hedges Total
Operating income
Revenue -
-
- - 1.7 - 1.7
Raw materials and consumables used - - - - 0.4 - 0.4
Other operational revenue and expenses - - - - (0.3) 0.4 0.1
Financial income (loss)
Gross financial debt expense -
(1.3)
- (1.3) - - 0.0
Other financial revenue -
11.4
- 11.4 - - 0.0
Other financial expenses (11.4) - - (11.4) (0.2) (0.2) (0.4)
Profit or loss (11.4) 10.1 0.0 (1.3) 1.6 0.2 1.8
Equity
Recognition in equity -
-
- - 0.3 - 0.3
Reclassification in profit or loss -
-
- - (1.6) - (1.6)
Total financial instruments -
-
- (1.3) - - 0.5

As of December 31, 2010

Available- Fair value Financial Hedge
for-sale through profit or loss Loans liabilities at derivatives
financial Non Non hedge and amortized Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) assets derivative derivatives receivables cost value flow IAS 39 Total
Operating income
Revenue - - - 3,340.4 - - 6.3 - 3,346.7
Raw materials and consumables used - - - - (1,241.0) - 0.6 61.8 (1,178.6)
External expenses - - - - (849.5) - - - (849.5)
Taxes and duties - - - - (41.6) - - - (41.6)
Other current revenue and expenses - - - 29.6 (47.6) - 0.4 2.5 (15.1)
Gain or loss from obtaining or losing control - - - - (3.4) - - 44.2 40.8
Financial income (loss)
Income from securities - 2.7 - - - - - - 2.7
Gross financial debt expense - - (1.2) - (56.5) (2.3) - - (60.0)
Other financial revenue 0.1 - (2.1) 4.8 154.5 7.2 - 47.6 212.1
Other financial expenses (0.1) - (4.1) (0.3) (153.2) (7.3) (0.3) (54.0) (219.3)
Equity
Recognition in equity - - - - - - 18.4 - 18.4
Reclassification in profit or loss - - - - - - (5.9) - (5.9)
Total financial instruments 0.0 2.7 (7.4) 3,374.5 (2,238.3) (2.4) 19.5 - -
of which impairment losses in profit or loss (0.1) (0.1) - (18.7) - - - (8.0) -
of which reversals of impairment losses in profit or loss - 0.1 - 9.7 - - - 9.5 -

The columns "Hedge derivatives / Fair value" and "Hedge derivatives / Cash flow" of the above table are analyzed as follows:

Fair value Cash flow
Change in fair
value of Effective Ineffective Effective Ineffective
hedged portion portion portion portion
(€ millions) items of hedges of hedges Total of hedges of hedges Total
Operating income
Revenue -
-
- - 6.3 - 6.3
Raw materials and consumables used -
-
- - 0.6 - 0.6
Other operational revenue and expenses - - - - (0.7) 1.1 0.4
Financial income (loss)
Gross financial debt expense -
(2.3)
- (2.3) - - 0.0
Other financial revenue -
7.2
- 7.2 - - 0.0
Other financial expenses (7.3) - - (7.3) (0.3) - (0.3)
Profit or loss (7.3) 4.9 0.0 (2.4) 5.9 1.1 7.0
Equity
Recognition in equity -
-
- - 18.4 - 18.4
Reclassification in profit or loss -
-
- - (5.9) - (5.9)
Total financial instruments -
-
- (2.4) - - 19.5

Note 10 Financial income (loss)

The tables hereafter disclose the financial income (loss) by categories of financial instruments. A description of the categories of financial instruments is provided in Note 9.

As of June 30, 2011

Available- Fair value Financial Hedge
for-sale through profit or loss Loans liabilities at derivatives
financial Non Non hedge and amortized Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) assets derivative derivatives receivables cost value flow IAS 39 Total
Net financial debt expense 0.0 1.2 (0.6) 0.0 (29.0) (0.5) 0.0 0.0 (28.9)
Income from securities -
1.2
- - - - - - 1.2
Gross financial debt expense -
-
(0.6) - (29.0) (0.5) - - (30.1)
Other financial revenue and expenses 0.1 0.0 1.9 1.5 (4.3) 0.1 0.0 (0.7) (1.4)
Dividends 0.1 - - - - - - - 0.1
Net exchange rate differences -
-
- - (2.6) - - 0.3 (2.3)
Expense and revenue on derivative instruments - - 1.9 - - 0.1 - - 2.0
Expected return on assets of defined benefit plans - - - - - - - 25.1 25.1
Unwinding of provisions of defined benefit plans - - - - - - - (24.8) (24.8)
Unwinding of other provisions -
-
- - - - - (1.3) (1.3)
Other financial revenue and expenses -
-
- 1.5 (1.7) - - - (0.1)
Financial income (loss) 0.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 (33.3) (0.4) 0.0 (0.7) (30.3)
Revenue 0.1 1.2 1.9 1.6 64.4 5.1 - 25.4 99.7
Expenses -
-
(0.6) (0.1) (97.6) (5.5) - (26.2) (130.0)

As of June 30, 2010

Available- Fair value Financial Hedge
for-sale Through profit or loss Loans Liabilities at derivatives
financial Non Non hedge and amortized Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) assets derivative derivatives receivables cost value flow IAS 39 Total
Net financial debt expense 0.0 1.2 (0.6) 0.0 (28.5) (1.3) 0.0 0.0 (29.2)
Income from securities -
1.2
- - - - - - 1.2
Gross financial debt expense -
-
(0.6) - (28.5) (1.3) - - (30.4)
Other financial revenue and expenses 0.1 0.0 (3.4) 2.2 12.4 0.0 (0.4) (3.7) 7.2
Dividends 0.1 - - - - - - - 0.1
Net exchange rate differences -
-
- - 13.4 - (0.3) (0.8) 12.3
Expense and revenue on derivative instruments - - (3.4) - - - (0.1) - (3.5)
Expected return on assets of defined benefit plans - - - - - - - 23.4 23.4
Unwinding of provisions of defined benefit plans - - - - - - - (24.7) (24.7)
Unwinding of other provisions -
-
- - - - - (1.6) (1.6)
Other financial revenue and expenses -
-
- 2.2 (1.0) - - - 1.2
Financial income (loss) 0.1 1.2 (4.0) 2.2 (16.1) (1.3) (0.4) (3.7) (22.0)
Revenue 0.1 1.2 (2.1) 2.5 46.9 11.4 - 23.4 83.4
Expenses -
-
(1.9) (0.3) (63.0) (12.7) (0.4) (27.1) (105.4)

As of December 31, 2010

Available- Fair value Financial Hedge
for-sale through profit or loss Loans liabilities at derivatives
financial Non Non hedge and amortized Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) assets derivative derivatives receivables cost value flow IAS 39 Total
Net financial debt expense 0.0 2.7 (1.2) 0.0 (56.5) (2.3) 0.0 0.0 (57.3)
Income from securities - 2.7 - - - - - - 2.7
Gross financial debt expense - - (1.2) - (56.5) (2.3) - - (60.0)
Other financial revenue and expenses 0.0 0.0 (6.2) 4.5 1.3 (0.1) (0.3) (6.4) (7.2)
Net exchange rate differences - - - - 6.0 - (0.2) (0.2) 5.6
Expense and revenue on derivative instruments - - (6.2) - - - - - (6.2)
Expected return on assets of defined benefit plans - - - - - - - 47.3 47.3
Unwinding of provisions of defined benefit plans - - - - - - - (50.1) (50.1)
Unwinding of other provisions - - - - - - - (3.4) (3.4)
Other financial revenue and expenses - - - 4.5 (4.7) (0.1) (0.1) - (0.4)
Financial income (loss) 0.0 2.7 (7.4) 4.5 (55.2) (2.4) (0.3) (6.4) (64.5)
Revenue 0.1 2.7 (2.1) 4.8 154.5 7.2 - 47.6 214.8
Expenses (0.1) - (5.3) (0.3) (209.7) (9.6) (0.3) (54.0) (279.3)

Note 11 Income taxes

Income taxes recognized in net income

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Payable and deferred income taxes
Income taxes payable (61.7) (41.9) (74.7)
Income taxes payable for the period (58.6) (39.9) (77.7)
Income taxes payable - Prior period adjustments (3.1) (2.0) 3.0
Deferred taxes (2.2) (10.0) (23.4)
Deferred taxes due to changes in temporary differences (1) (2.1) (10.0) (23.0)
Deferred taxes due to changes in income tax rates (0.1) - (0.4)
Total (63.9) (51.9) (98.1)
Income taxes by level of income
Income taxes on current operating and financial income (loss) (63.9) (51.5) (100.4)
Current operating and financial income (loss) taxes payable (61.7) (41.5) (83.4)
Current operating and financial income (loss) deferred taxes (1) (2.2) (10.0) (17.0)
Income taxes on other operating revenue and expenses (0.0) (0.4) 2.3
Income taxes payable on other operating revenue and expenses -
(0.4)
8.7
Deferred taxes on other operating revenue and expenses (1) - - (6.4)
Total (63.9) (51.9) (98.1)

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

Income taxes recognized in equity

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Actuarial differences and limitations of post-employment employee benefits (1) (8.3) 20.3 3.9
Cash flow hedges (1.0) 4.5 0.2
Income taxes recognized in equity (3.5) 4.5 0.2
Income taxes reclassified in profit or loss 2.5 - -
Translation reserve (2.2) 1.7 (7.8)
Income taxes recognized in equity (2.2) (1.8) (11.3)
Income taxes reclassified in profit or loss -
3.5
3.5
Total (8.3) 26.5 (3.7)

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

Income taxes paid

The amount of income taxes paid in the 1st half of 2011 amounts to €58.2 million (€35.3 million in the 1st half of 2010 and €73.9 million in 2010).

Tax reconciliation excluding non-recurring items

06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Legal tax rate in France (including surtax and contribution) 34.4% 34.4% 34.4%
Impact of national rate differences (6.3)% (6.0)% (5.7)%
Impact of permanent differences and tax incentives (1.0)% 0.3% 0.1%
Impact of unrecognized tax losses utilized (2.1)% (1.6)% (2.2)%
Other income taxes at different rates and bases
and impact of rate changes on deferred taxes 1.3% 0.8% 1.0%
Other (tax credits, tax losses created and unrecognized,
tax reassessments and tax provisions, prior period adjustments) 2.4% 1.2% 1.4%
Effective tax rate on current operating and financial income (loss) (1) 28.7% 29.1% 29.0%

(1) 28.7% = €63.9 million (income taxes on current operating income) / [€252.9 million (current operating income) - €30.9 million (financial income (loss))].

Tax reconciliation including non-recurring items

06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Legal tax rate in France (including surtax and contribution) 34.4% 34.4% 34.4%
Impact of national rate differences (6.3)% (5.8)% (4.5)%
Impact of permanent differences and tax incentives (1.4)% 0.3% (2.7)%
Impact of unrecognized tax losses utilized (2.2)% (1.7)% (2.4)%
Other income taxes at different rates and bases
and impact of rate changes on deferred taxes 1.6% 0.9% 1.0%
Other (tax credits, tax losses created and unrecognized,
tax reassessments and tax provisions, prior period adjustments) 2.9% 1.6% 2.5%
Effective tax rate on operating and financial income (loss) 29.0% 29.7% 28.3%

Note 12 Net income, Group share

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Current operating income (1) 252.9 209.3 421.5
Financial income (loss) (30.3) (22.0) (64.5)
Non-recurring foreign exchange gain related to a financial restructuring - (10.2) (10.2)
Income taxes on current operating income (1) (63.9) (51.5) (100.4)
Non-controlling interests (1.7) (2.2) (4.4)
Net income from current operations, Group share 157.0 123.4 242.0
Other operating revenue and expenses - gross (1) (2.1) (12.7) (10.8)
Non-recurring foreign exchange gain related to a financial restructuring - 10.2 10.2
Income taxes (1) - (0.4) 2.3
Net income, Group share 154.9 120.5 243.7
Effective tax rate on current operating income 28.7% 29.1% 29.0%

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

A foreign exchange gain of + €10.2 million realized in the 1st half of 2010 as a consequence of a reorganization of financings of businesses in US Dollar (Note 8) presents a non-recurring and significant character. The format of the financial income (loss) does not allow to present separately such a transaction: this foreign exchange gain has thus been included in the line "Other financial revenue" of the income statement. In the indicator "Net income from current operations, Group share", this foreign exchange gain has however been excluded to be reclassified in "Other net operating revenue and expenses, Group share", so as to stress its nonrecurring and significant character.

Note 13 Earnings per share

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Numerator
Net income from current operations attributable to ordinary equity holders
used for the calculation of the diluted income per share 157.0 123.6 242.4
Net income from current operations, Group share (1) 157.0 123.4 242.0
Impact of financial income (loss) on share options -
0.2
0.4
Net income attributable to ordinary equity holders
used for the calculation of the diluted income per share 154.9 120.7 244.1
Net income, Group share (1) 154.9 120.5 243.7
Impact of financial income (loss) on share options -
0.2
0.4
Denominator
Weighted average number of shares used for the calculation of the basic income per share 75,375,300 75,449,904 75,405,857
Impact of share option conversion 926,638 296,435 267,037
Weighted average number of shares used for the calculation of the diluted income per share 76,301,937 75,746,339 75,672,894
Basic income per share, Group share (in €)
Basic net income per share 2.05 1.60 3.23
Basic net income from current operations per share 2.08 1.64 3.21
Diluted income per share, Group share (in €)
Diluted net income per share 2.03 1.59 3.23
Diluted net income from current operations per share 2.06 1.63 3.20

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

No significant transaction has changed the number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares between June 30, 2011 and July 28, 2011, date of authorization of issue of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Note 14 Goodwill

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Opening carrying amount 950.4 897.5 897.5
Gross amount 956.3 902.4 902.4
Impairment losses (5.9) (4.9) (4.9)
Incoming entities -
2.8
6.7
Impairment losses (1.2) -
(1.0)
Exchange rate differences (32.6) 77.3 47.3
Closing carrying amount 916.6 977.6 950.4
Gross amount 922.4 982.5 956.3
Impairment losses (5.8) (4.9) (5.9)

Note 15 Intangible assets

Trademarks Mining
(€ millions) Software patents and
licenses
and use
rights
Other Total
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2010 8.2 2.4 18.3 14.9 43.8
Gross amount 52.2 11.8 18.8 28.8 111.6
Amortization and impairment losses (44.0) (9.4) (0.5) (13.9) (67.8)
Incoming entities -
-
(3.5) 0.4 (3.1)
Acquisitions 0.7 3.4 0.4 1.9 6.4
Disposals -
-
- (0.2) (0.2)
Net increases in amortization (5.0) (0.6) (0.2) (1.6) (7.4)
Impairment losses -
-
- (8.9) (8.9)
Reclassification and other 0.9 (1.9) 1.2 1.2 1.4
Exchange rate differences 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.3 2.6
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2011 5.2 3.5 16.9 9.0 34.6
Gross amount 55.4 13.5 20.8 33.7 123.4
Amortization and impairment losses (50.2) (10.0) (3.9) (24.7) (88.8)
Acquisitions 0.4 0.3 - 3.3 4.0
Net increases in amortization (1.6) (0.3) (0.1) (0.6) (2.6)
Reclassification and other 0.3 0.4 (0.2) (0.5) 0.0
Exchange rate differences (0.1) (0.1) (1.8) (0.4) (2.4)
Carrying amount as of June 30, 2011 4.2 3.8 14.8 10.8 33.6
Gross amount 53.6 14.0 18.7 33.9 120.2
Amortization and impairment losses (49.4) (10.2) (3.9) (23.1) (86.6)

Note 16 Property, plant and equipment

Down payments
Mining Land and Plant and and assets under
(€ millions) assets buildings equipment construction Other Total
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2010 377.2 264.7 873.7 54.4 31.3 1,601.3
Gross amount 544.9 456.2 2,670.5 55.5 167.8 3,894.9
Depreciation and impairment losses (167.7) (191.5) (1,796.8) (1.1) (136.5) (2,293.6)
Incoming entities 61.0 5.4 24.0 - 1.8 92.2
Acquisitions 25.2 4.3 38.4 62.7 12.4 143.0
Disposals (0.1) (2.5) (4.9) (0.2) (0.6) (8.3)
Net increases in depreciation (32.2) (12.8) (132.0) - (10.8) (187.8)
Impairment losses (0.1) (1.3) (2.1) (0.2) - (3.7)
Reversals of impairment losses -
0.2
3.4 - - 3.6
Reclassification and other (0.9) 7.4 34.7 (51.2) 2.3 (7.7)
Exchange rate differences 23.4 19.7 59.3 4.4 1.7 108.5
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2011 453.5 285.1 894.5 69.9 38.1 1,741.1
Gross amount 655.9 2,845.5 71.1
497.9 183.1 4,253.5
Depreciation and impairment losses (202.4) (212.8) (1,951.0) (1.2) (145.0) (2,512.4)
Incoming entities -
-
1.3 - 0.1 1.4
Acquisitions 17.1 1.2 8.4 41.6 2.8 71.1
Disposals -
(0.5)
(1.3) (0.3) (0.2) (2.3)
Net increases in depreciation (15.2) (6.5) (65.1) - (4.9) (91.7)
Impairment losses -
-
(0.1) - - (0.1)
Reversals of impairment losses -
-
0.1 - - 0.1
Reclassification and other (1.7) (5.4) 13.9 (28.1) 1.2 (20.1)
Exchange rate differences (18.4) (9.0) (28.4) (3.2) (1.2) (60.2)
Carrying amount as of June 30, 2011 435.3 264.9 823.3 79.9 35.9 1,639.3
Gross amount 632.4 470.0 2,732.1 81.1 176.8 4,092.4

Note 17 Impairment losses

The impairment test on the CGUs performed systematically on the annual closing is only renewed on the half-year closing where an impairment loss indicator is identified. Since no impairment loss indicator is identified, the impairment test on the CGUs is not renewed as of June 30, 2011. As of December 31, 2010, this test had required the recognition of an impairment loss of goodwill of €1.0 million in the CGU Minerals for Ceramics of the business group Minerals for Ceramics, Refractories, Abrasives & Foundry.

06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Gross Write Carrying Gross Write Carrying Gross Write Carrying
(€ millions) amount down amount amount down amount amount down amount
Raw materials 214.6 (9.5) 205.1 205.2 (11.2) 194.0 223.0 (10.8) 212.2
Work in progress 64.1 (0.3) 63.8 51.6 (0.3) 51.3 59.8 (0.3) 59.5
Finished goods 246.7 (10.0) 236.7 246.0 (9.3) 236.7 246.8 (9.3) 237.5
Merchandises 52.2 (1.6) 50.6 35.7 (1.6) 34.1 37.4 (1.5) 35.9
Total 577.6 (21.4) 556.2 538.5 (22.4) 516.1 567.0 (21.9) 545.1

Note 18 Inventories

Note 19 Financial assets

The tables hereafter enable to evaluate the significance of financial instruments with respect to consolidated assets. The categories used to present the carrying amounts of financial instruments are explained in Note 9. These carrying amounts are representative of fair value.

As of June 30, 2011

Available- Fair value Hedge
for-sale through profit or loss Loans derivatives
financial Non Non hedge and Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) assets derivative derivatives receivables value flow IAS 39 Total
Non-current assets
Available-for-sale financial assets 4.7 - - - - - - 4.7
Other financial assets -
-
- 8.3 - - 10.8 19.1
Other receivables -
-
- 41.7 - - 7.9 49.6
Derivative financial assets -
-
- - 19.8 - - 19.8
Current assets
Trade receivables -
-
- 503.7 - - - 503.7
Other receivables -
-
- 102.6 - - 53.6 156.2
Derivative financial assets -
-
- - - 12.0 - 12.0
Marketable securities and other financial assets -
7.1
- - - - - 7.1
Cash and cash equivalents -
-
- 497.0 - - - 497.0
Total financial assets 4.7 7.1 0.0 1,153.3 19.8 12.0 - -

As of June 30, 2010

Available- Fair value Hedge
for-sale through profit or loss Loans derivatives
financial Non Non and Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) assets derivative hedge receivables value flow IAS 39 Total
Non-current assets
Available-for-sale financial assets 7.0 -
-
- - - -
7.0
Other financial assets (1) - -
-
6.7 - - 9.6 16.3
Other receivables - -
-
45.9 - - 3.6 49.5
Derivative financial assets - -
-
- 29.0 - - 29.0
Current assets
Trade receivables - -
-
500.0 - - - 500.0
Other receivables - -
-
88.6 - - 51.0 139.6
Derivative financial assets - -
-
- - 5.0 -
5.0
Marketable securities and other financial assets -
6.9
- - - - -
6.9
Cash and cash equivalents - -
-
279.1 - - - 279.1
Total financial assets 7.0 6.9 0.0 920.3 29.0 5.0 -
-

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

As of December 31, 2010

Available-
Fair value
Hedge
for-sale through profit or loss Loans derivatives
financial Non Non hedge and Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) assets derivative derivatives receivables value flow IAS 39 Total
Non-current assets
Available-for-sale financial assets 7.4 -
-
- - - -
7.4
Other financial assets (1) - -
-
6.5 - - 14.6 21.1
Other receivables - -
-
42.0 - - 3.0 45.0
Derivative financial assets - -
-
- 24.8 - - 24.8
Current assets
Trade receivables - -
-
446.5 - - - 446.5
Other receivables - -
-
93.3 - - 34.7 128.0
Derivative financial assets - -
-
- - 12.2 - 12.2
Marketable securities and other financial assets - 6.0 - - - - -
6.0
Cash and cash equivalents - -
-
352.1 - - - 352.1
Total financial assets 7.4 6.0 0.0 940.4 24.8 12.2 -
-

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

As of January 1, 2010

Available- Fair value Hedge
for-sale through profit or loss Loans derivatives
financial Non Non and Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) assets derivative hedge receivables value flow IAS 39 Total
Non-current assets
Available-for-sale financial assets 7.5 -
-
- - - - 7.5
Other financial assets (1) - -
-
6.4 - - 9.7 16.1
Other receivables - -
-
43.5 - - 0.2 43.7
Derivative financial assets - -
-
- 17.6 - - 17.6
Current assets
Trade receivables - -
-
364.4 - - - 364.4
Other receivables - -
-
69.2 - - 41.5 110.7
Derivative financial assets - - 2.1 - - 2.9 - 5.0
Marketable securities and other financial assets -
5.6
- - - - - 5.6
Cash and cash equivalents - -
-
264.6 - - - 264.6
Total financial assets 7.5 5.6 2.1 748.1 17.6 2.9 - -

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

Note 20 Provisions

20.1 Provisions for employee benefits

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010 01.01.2010
Retirement plans (1) 108.2 227.9 148.6 143.9
Medical plans (1) 10.1 13.2 11.0 11.0
Other long-term benefits 6.7 6.2 7.3 6.0
Termination benefits 2.5 5.5 3.0 8.4
Total 127.5 252.8 169.9 169.3

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

Estimates

The actuarial assumptions used to measure defined benefit plans (retirement plans, medical plans and other long-term benefits) qualify as estimates of the Executive Management. On the major monetary zones, the assumptions hereafter are weighted by the amounts of obligations or assets, depending upon the item to which they apply.

06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010 01.01.2010
Euro Great United Euro Great United Euro Great United Euro Great United
zone Britain States zone Britain States zone Britain States zone Britain States
Discount rates 4.8% 5.7% 5.5% 4.5% 5.3% 5.0% 4.2% 5.5% 5.5% 4.6% 5.7% 5.7%
Expected rates of return:
- on plan assets 4.0% 5.9% 7.9% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 3.7% 6.1% 8.0% 3.6% 6.0% 8.0%
- on reimbursement rights 3.9% - - 3.9% - - 4.4% - - 3.9% - -
Expected rates of salary increases 2.8% 3.1% 1.9% 2.2% 3.5% 2.1% 2.9% 3.7% 2.1% 2.7% 3.6% 4.1%
Medical cost trend rates - - 8.4% - - 8.0% - - 8.0% - - 8.2%

Tables of changes

As of June 30, 2011

Unrecognized items
Actuarial gains Past Assets Asset
(€ millions) Obligations Assets and (losses) services ceiling (provision)
Balances as of January 1, 2011 (985.2) 827.8 0.0 (5.5) 0.5 (152.4)
Plan assets -
-
- - - 7.9
Reimbursement rights -
-
- - - 6.6
Provisions -
-
- - - (166.9)
Unwinding (24.8) - - - - (24.8)
Current service cost (6.6) - - - - (6.6)
Expected return on plan assets - 25.0 - - - 25.0
Expected return on reimbursement rights - 0.1 - - - 0.1
Plan amendments (0.2) - - 1.0 - (1.2)
Actuarial gains and (losses) of other employee benefits 0.5 - - - - 0.5
Changes recognized in profit or loss -
-
- - - (7.0)
Actuarial gains and (losses) of post-employment benefits 30.7 (1.2) - - - 29.5
Assets limitation -
-
- - 0.1 (0.1)
Changes recognized in equity -
-
- - - 29.4
Benefit payments 23.7 (21.1) - - - 2.6
Employer contributions - 10.5 - - - 10.5
Employee contributions (0.8) 0.8 - - - 0.0
Reclassification - (2.1) - - - (2.1)
Exchange rate differences 45.4 (40.3) - - 0.2 4.9
Balances as of June 30, 2011 (917.3) 799.5 0.0 (4.5) 0.8 (114.1)
Plan assets -
-
- - - 4.4
Reimbursement rights -
-
- - - 6.5
Provisions -
-
- - - (125.0)

The line "Changes recognized in profit or loss" of the above table is analyzed as follows:

Asset
(provision)
Current operating income (7.3)
Net change in the provisions of defined benefit plans 5.8
Contributions to defined benefit plans (13.1)
Other operating revenue and expenses 0.0
Net change in the provisions of defined benefit plans 0.1
Contributions to defined benefit plans (0.1)
Financial income (loss) 0.3
Expected return on assets of defined benefit plans 25.1
Unwinding of provisions of defined benefit plans (24.8)
Changes recognized in profit or loss (7.0)

As of June 30, 2010

Unrecognized items
Actuarial gains Past Assets Asset
(€ millions) Obligations Assets and (losses) services ceiling (provision)
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (888.7) 733.0 (72.5) (6.5) 2.0 (78.7)
Plan assets -
-
- - - 10.9
Reimbursement rights -
-
- - - 5.9
Provisions -
-
- - - (95.5)
Change in accounting method (1) - - 72.5 - - (72.5)
Balances as of January 1, 2010 after change in accounting method (888.7) 733.0 0.0 (6.5) 2.0 (151.2)
Plan assets -
-
- - - 3.8
Reimbursement rights -
-
- - - 5.9
Provisions -
-
- - - (160.9)
Unwinding (24.7) - - - - (24.7)
Current service cost (5.6) - - - - (5.6)
Expected return on plan assets - 23.3 - - - 23.3
Expected return on reimbursement rights - 0.1 - - - 0.1
Plan amendments (0.1) - - 1.0 - (1.1)
Settlements 0.5 (0.5) - 0.1 - (0.1)
Actuarial gains and (losses) of other employee benefits -
-
- - - 0.0
Changes recognized in profit or loss -
-
- - - (8.1)
Actuarial gains and (losses) of post-employment benefits (60.2) (14.4) - - - (74.6)
Assets limitation -
-
- - (0.1) 0.1
Changes recognized in equity -
-
- - - (74.5)
Benefit payments 26.9 (24.2) - - - 2.7
Employer contributions - 11.1 - - - 11.1
Employee contributions (0.9) 0.9 - - - 0.0
Exchange rate differences (91.0) 73.5 - - 0.2 (17.7)
Balances as of June 30, 2010 after change in accounting method (1,043.8) 802.8 0.0 (5.4) 2.1 (237.7)
Plan assets -
-
- - -
-
3.6
Reimbursement rights -
-
- - - 6.0
Provisions -
-
- - - (247.3)

(1) Voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

The line "Changes recognized in profit or loss" of the above table is analyzed as follows:

Asset
(provision)
Current operating income (6.7)
Net change in the provisions of defined benefit plans (1) 6.3
Contributions to defined benefit plans (13.0)
Other operating revenue and expenses (0.1)
Net change in the provisions of defined benefit plans (1) 0.7
Contributions to defined benefit plans (0.8)
Financial income (loss) (1.3)
Expected return on assets of defined benefit plans 23.4
Unwinding of provisions of defined benefit plans (24.7)
Changes recognized in profit or loss (8.1)

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

As of December 31, 2010

Unrecognized items
Actuarial gains Past Assets Asset
(€ millions) Obligations Assets and (losses) services ceiling (provision)
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (888.7) 733.0 (72.5) (6.5) 2.0 (78.7)
Plan assets -
-
- - - 10.9
Reimbursement rights -
-
- - - 5.9
Provisions -
-
- - - (95.5)
Change in accounting method (1) - - 72.5 - - (72.5)
Balances as of January 1, 2010 after change in accounting method (888.7) 733.0 0.0 (6.5) 2.0 (151.2)
Plan assets -
-
- - - 3.8
-
Reimbursement rights -
-
- - - 5.9
-
Provisions -
-
- - - (160.9)
-
Unwinding (50.1) - - - - (50.1)
Current service cost (11.1) - - - - (11.1)
Expected return on plan assets - 47.1 - - - 47.1
Expected return on reimbursement rights - 0.2 - - - 0.2
Plan amendments (1.4) - - 0.9 - (2.3)
Curtailments 0.5 - - 0.1 - 0.4
Settlements 0.6 (1.0) - - - (0.4)
Actuarial gains and (losses) of other employee benefits (0.9) - - - - (0.9)
Changes recognized in profit or loss - - - - (17.1)
Actuarial gains and (losses) of post-employment benefits (46.3) 29.5 - - - (16.8)
Assets limitation -
-
- - (1.6) 1.6
Changes recognized in equity -
-
- - - (15.2)
Incoming entities (0.3) 0.2 - - - (0.1)
Benefit payments 53.0 (46.9) - - - 6.1
Employer contributions - 32.0 - - - 32.0
Employee contributions (1.8) 1.8 - - - 0.0
Exchange rate differences (38.7) 31.9 - - 0.1 (6.9)
Balances as of December 31, 2010 after change in accounting method (985.2) 827.8 0.0 (5.5) 0.5 (152.4)
Plan assets -
-
- - - 7.9
Reimbursement rights -
-
- - - 6.6
Provisions -
-
- - - (166.9)

(1) Voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

The line "Changes recognized in profit or loss" of the above table is analyzed as follows:

Asset
(provision)
Current operating income (14.2)
Net change in the provisions of defined benefit plans (1) 23.0
Contributions to defined benefit plans (37.2)
Other operating revenue and expenses (0.1)
Net change in the provisions of defined benefit plans (1) 0.9
Contributions to defined benefit plans (1.0)
Financial income (loss) (2.8)
Expected return on assets of defined benefit plans 47.3
Unwinding of provisions of defined benefit plans (50.1)
Changes recognized in profit or loss (17.1)

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

Changes recognized in equity

06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Actuarial Actuarial Actuarial
gains Assets gains Assets gains Assets
(€ millions) and (losses) limitation Total and (losses) limitation Total and (losses) limitation Total
Opening balance (93.7) 1.7 (92.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Change in accounting method (1) - - - (72.5) - (72.5) (72.5) - (72.5)
Opening balance after change
in accounting method
(93.7) 1.7 (92.0) (72.5) 0.0 (72.5) (72.5) 0.0 (72.5)
Changes related to obligations 30.7 - 30.7 (60.2) - (60.2) (46.3) - (46.3)
Changes related to assets (1.2) (0.1) (1.3) (14.4) 0.1 (14.3) 29.5 1.6 31.1
Changes recognized in equity 29.5 (0.1) 29.4 (74.6) 0.1 (74.5) (16.8) 1.6 (15.2)
Exchange rate differences 4.4 - 4.4 (14.6) - (14.6) (4.4) 0.1 (4.3)
Closing balance (59.8) 1.6 (58.2) (161.7) 0.1 (161.6) (93.7) 1.7 (92.0)

(1) Voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

20.2 Other provisions

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Other non-current provisions 187.1 183.2 189.6
Other current provisions 15.3 17.1 14.4
Total 202.4 200.3 204.0

The other provisions are analyzed as follows:

Environment, Legal and
Management dismantling social
(€ millions) risks and restoration litigation Total
Balance as of January 1, 2010 38.6 92.7 45.0 176.3
Changes in the scope of consolidation - 5.5 5.1 10.6
Increases 0.9 28.5 16.4 45.8
Utilizations (4.8) (7.5) (13.8) (26.1)
Non-utilized decreases (3.4) (1.6) (7.4) (12.4)
Unwinding expense - 3.2 0.2 3.4
Reclassification and other - (0.8) (0.6) (1.4)
Exchange rate differences 1.0 3.9 2.9 7.8
Balance as of January 1, 2011 32.3 123.9 47.8 204.0
Changes in the scope of consolidation - (2.6) (1.6) (4.2)
Increases 8.9 2.3 13.7 24.9
Utilizations (1.7) (4.4) (7.7) (13.8)
Non-utilized decreases (0.2) (0.8) (1.3) (2.3)
Unwinding expense - 1.4 - 1.4
Reclassification and other (0.2) (1.2) 1.5 0.1
Exchange rate differences (0.2) (5.6) (1.9) (7.7)
Balance as of June 30, 2011 38.9 113.0 50.5 202.4

Note 21 Financial liabilities

21.1 Categories of financial liabilities

The tables hereafter enable to evaluate the significance of financial instruments with respect to consolidated liabilities. The categories used to present the carrying amounts of financial instruments are explained in Note 9. These carrying amounts are representative of fair value for all instruments except for bonds.

The tables hereafter are followed by an analysis of the differences between carrying amount and fair value. For listed bonds, fair value qualifies as a directly observable data since it corresponds to the market value at the closing date (fair value of level 1). For unlisted bonds, fair value including accrued interests results from a model using observable data, i.e. a revaluation of discounted future contractual flows (fair value of level 2).

As of June 30, 2011

Financial Fair value through
liabilities at profit or loss Hedge derivatives
amortized Non hedge Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) cost derivatives value flow IAS 39 Total
Non-current liabilities
Loans and financial debts 982.4 (6.3) 19.8 - 2.4 998.3
Other debts 5.1 - - - 3.2 8.3
Derivative financial liabilities - 4.2 - 5.8 - 10.0
Current liabilities
Trade payables 351.9 - - - - 351.9
Other debts 109.2 - - - 107.4 216.6
Derivative financial liabilities - 0.6 - 1.3 - 1.9
Loans and financial debts 381.8 - - (1.2) 0.4 381.0
Bank overdrafts 6.5 - - - - 6.5
Total financial liabilities 1,836.9 (1.5) 19.8 5.9 - -

The fair value of fixed rate bonds included in the position "Loans and financial debts" is superior to their carrying amount by €66.6 million:

Nominal amount Interest rate Fair
in millions Maturity Quotation Nominal Effective amount value Difference
JPY 7,000.0 9/16/2033 Unlisted 3.40% 3.47% 60.8 78.0 17.2
USD 140.0 8/6/2013 Unlisted 4.88% 4.98% 98.8 107.1 8.3
USD 30.0 8/6/2018 Unlisted 5.28% 5.38% 21.2 24.7 3.5
EUR 300.0 4/25/2014 Listed 5.13% 5.42% 302.8 317.4 14.6
EUR 500.0 4/18/2017 Listed 5.00% 5.09% 505.1 528.1 23.0
Total as of June 30, 2011 (€ millions) 988.7 1,055.3 66.6

As of June 30, 2010

Financial Fair value through
liabilities at profit or loss Hedge derivatives
amortized Non hedge Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) cost derivatives value flow IAS 39 Total
Non-current liabilities
Loans and financial debts 1,008.2 (7.5) 29.0 - 3.6 1,033.3
Other debts 7.5 - - - 2.7 10.2
Derivative financial liabilities -
4.0
- 16.0 - 20.0
Current liabilities
Trade payables 328.1 - - - - 328.1
Other debts 111.2 - - - 107.8 219.0
Derivative financial liabilities -
-
- 2.3 - 2.3
Loans and financial debts 246.1 - - (0.6) 0.6 246.1
Bank overdrafts 5.3 - - - - 5.3
Total financial liabilities 1,706.4 (3.5) 29.0 17.7 - -

The fair value of fixed rate bonds included in the position "Loans and financial debts" is superior to their carrying amount by €62.5 million:

Nominal amount Interest rate Carrying Fair
in millions Maturity Quotation Nominal Effective amount value Difference
JPY 7,000.0 9/16/2033 Unlisted 3.40% 3.47% 65.0 83.7 18.7
USD
140.0
8/6/2013 Unlisted 4.88% 4.98% 116.3 128.4 12.1
USD
30.0
8/6/2018 Unlisted 5.28% 5.38% 25.0 29.5 4.5
EUR
300.0
4/25/2014 Listed 5.13% 5.42% 302.8 322.9 20.1
EUR
500.0
4/18/2017 Listed 5.00% 5.09% 505.1 512.2 7.1
Total as of June 30, 2010 (€ millions) 1,014.2 1,076.7 62.5

As of December 31, 2010

Financial Fair value through
liabilities at profit or loss Hedge derivatives
amortized Non hedge Fair Cash Non
(€ millions) cost derivatives value flow IAS 39 Total
Non-current liabilities
Loans and financial debts 996.1 (6.9) 24.9 - 2.7 1,016.8
Other debts 6.9 - - - 3.3 10.2
Derivative financial liabilities -
5.5
- 9.8 - 15.3
Current liabilities
Trade payables 317.1 - - - - 317.1
Other debts 123.3 - - - 116.5 239.8
Derivative financial liabilities 0.0 1.2 - 0.1 - 1.3
Loans and financial debts 217.1 - - 1.9 0.5 219.5
Bank overdrafts 4.7 - - - - 4.7
Total financial liabilities 1,665.2 (0.2) 24.9 11.8 - -

The fair value of fixed rate bonds included in the position "Loans and financial debts" is superior to their carrying amount by €59.0 million:

Nominal amount Interest rate Carrying Fair
in millions Maturity Quotation Nominal Effective amount value Difference
JPY 7,000.0 9/16/2033 Unlisted 3.40% 3.47% 65.1 84.0 18.9
USD 140.0 8/6/2013 Unlisted 4.88% 4.98% 106.8 117.1 10.3
USD 30.0 8/6/2018 Unlisted 5.28% 5.38% 22.9 26.6 3.7
EUR 300.0 4/25/2014 Listed 5.13% 5.42% 310.6 327.7 17.1
EUR 500.0 4/18/2017 Listed 5.00% 5.09% 517.7 526.7 9.0
Total as of December 31, 2010 (€ millions) 1,023.1 1,082.1 59.0

21.2 Financial debt

The net financial debt is used in the management of the financial resources of Imerys. This indicator is used in particular in the calculation of financial ratios that the Group has to comply with under financing agreements entered into with financial markets (Note 21.4 - Borrower's liquidity risk).

The link between this indicator and the consolidated statement of financial position is presented in the following table.

(€ millions) Notes 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Non-derivative financial liabilities 1,385.8 1,284.7 1,241.0
Loans and financial debts - non-current 998.3 1,033.3 1,016.8
Loans and financial debts - current 381.0 246.1 219.5
Bank overdrafts 6.5 5.3 4.7
Non-derivative financial assets (504.1) (286.0) (358.1)
Marketable securities and other financial assets (7.1) (6.9) (6.0)
Cash and cash equivalents (497.0) (279.1) (352.1)
Hedge derivatives (7.9) (8.6) (10.1)
Financing hedge instruments - liabilities 21.3 11.9 20.7 16.7
Financing hedge instruments - assets 21.3 (19.8) (29.3) (26.8)
Net financial debt 873.8 990.1 872.8

21.3 Derivative instruments

The following table presents the derivative instruments recognized in the assets and liabilities in accordance with the hedged risks: foreign exchange, interest rate and energy price risks. The fair value including accrued interests of derivative instruments results from a model using observable data, i.e. prices at the closing date provided by third parties active on financial markets (fair value of level 2).

06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
(€ millions) Assets Liabilities Net Assets Liabilities Net Assets Liabilities Net
Foreign exchange risk 8.9 1.9 7.0 0.5 1.8 (1.3) 6.6 1.4 5.2
Forward derivative instruments 8.6 1.3 7.3 0.0 1.8 (1.8) 6.6 0.1 6.5
Optional derivative instruments 0.3 0.6 (0.3) 0.5 - 0.5 - 1.3 (1.3)
Interest rate risk 19.8 10.0 9.8 29.0 20.0 9.0 24.8 15.3 9.5
Forward derivative instruments 19.8 5.8 14.0 29.0 16.0 13.0 24.8 9.8 15.0
Optional derivative instruments -
4.2
(4.2) - 4.0 (4.0) - 5.5 (5.5)
Energy price risk 3.1 0.0 3.1 4.5 0.5 4.0 5.6 0.0 5.6
Forward derivative instruments -
-
- - - - - - -
Optional derivative instruments 3.1 - 3.1 4.5 0.5 4.0 5.6 - 5.6
Total 31.8 11.9 19.9 34.0 22.3 11.7 37.0 16.7 20.3
Non-current 19.8 10.0 9.8 29.0 20.0 9.0 24.8 15.3 9.5
Current 12.0 1.9 10.1 5.0 2.3 2.7 12.2 1.4 10.8
Operational hedge instruments 12.0 - 12.0 4.7 1.6 3.1 10.2 - 10.2
Financing hedge instruments 19.8 11.9 7.9 29.3 20.7 8.6 26.8 16.7 10.1

As part of its policy of management of the foreign exchange, interest rate and energy price risks, Imerys holds derivative instruments intended to hedge certain future purchases and sales in foreign currencies, a portion of its floating rate financing and part of its future energy consumption in the United States, in Great Britain and in France. These positions qualify as cash flow hedges. The following table presents the amounts before income taxes recognized in equity in this respect as well as the reclassifications in profit or loss. The detail of these reclassifications at the level of the underlying revenue and expenses is presented in Note 9. These cash flow hedges are further outlined in the context of the management of foreign exchange, interest rate and energy price risks in Note 21.4.

Foreign exchange Interest Energy
(€ millions) rate risk rate risk price risk Total
Balance as of January 1, 2010 (0.7) (13.9) 1.5 (13.1)
Recognition in equity (1.8) (2.1) 4.2 0.3
Reclassification in profit or loss 0.2 - (1.8) (1.6)
Balance as of June 30, 2010 (2.3) (16.0) 3.9 (14.4)
Recognition in equity 12.4 6.2 (0.5) 18.1
Reclassification in profit or loss (6.2) - 1.9 (4.3)
Balance as of December 31, 2010 3.9 (9.8) 5.3 (0.6)
Recognition in equity 4.9 4.0 1.3 10.2
Reclassification in profit or loss (3.2) - (4.0) (7.2)
Balance as of June 30, 2011 5.6 (5.8) 2.6 2.4
of which reclassification to profit or loss expected within 12 months 5.6 (5.8) 2.6 2.4

21.4 Management of risks arising from financial liabilities

Transactional currency risk

Description of the risk. The transactional currency risk is the risk whereby a cash flow labeled in foreign currency may be subject to a deterioration caused by an unfavorable change in its counterpart in functional currency.

Management of the risk. Imerys recommends to its operating entities to perform, to the extent it is possible, their transactions in their functional currencies. Where this is not possible, the transactional currency risk may be hedged on an individual basis by currency forwards, currency swaps and foreign exchange options. These instruments are used as hedges of highly probable budget flows. The corresponding hedges qualify as cash flow hedges.

The following table presents the amounts before income taxes recognized in equity in this respect as well as the reclassifications in profit or loss.

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Opening balance 3.9 (0.7) (0.7)
Recognition in equity 4.9 (1.8) 10.6
Reclassification in profit or loss (3.2) 0.2 (6.0)
Closing balance 5.6 (2.3) 3.9
of which reclassification to profit or loss expected within 12 months 5.6 (2.3) 3.9

Interest rate risk

Description of the risk. The interest rate risk is the risk whereby the interest flow due in relation to the financial debt is deteriorated by a rise in the market interest rates.

Management of the risk. The objective of the management of the interest rate risk consists in guaranteeing its medium-term cost. The net financial debt is known through a reporting that describes the financial debt of each entity and indicates its components and characteristics. This reporting, reviewed monthly by the Financial Department and quarterly by the Board of Directors, enables the situation to be monitored and the management policy to be adjusted as necessary. The management policy is drawn up by the Group Treasury Department and approved every year by the Financial Department and the Board of Directors. As part of this process, the Group Treasury Department works with first-rank banking institutions and obtains financial data and pricing from information providers. The policy of Imerys is to obtain financing mainly in Euro, the most accessible financial resource and at a fixed rate. Medium-term fixed-rate bond issues are converted to floating rates using interest rate swaps. Given anticipated trends in interest rates in 2011, the Group fixed the interest rate for part of its future financial debt (2011-2015) on various terms.

As of June 30, 2011, Imerys holds a certain number of derivative instruments intended to hedge a portion of its debt at floating rate. These instruments include interest rate swaps, options - including caps, floors, swaptions and futures. These instruments qualify as cash flow hedges. The following table presents the amounts before income taxes recognized in equity in this respect as well as the reclassifications in profit or loss.

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Opening balance (9.8) (13.9) (13.9)
Recognition in equity 4.0 (2.1) 4.1
Reclassification in profit or loss - -
-
Closing balance (5.8) (16.0) (9.8)
of which reclassification to profit or loss expected within 12 months (5.8) (16.0) (9.8)

Furthermore, Imerys holds as of June 30, 2011 interest rate swaps intended to hedge the exposure to changes in fair value of the different loans. These instruments qualify as fair value hedges. They hedge the risk of change in the risk-free rate and not the differential corresponding to the credit risk of the Group. The hedged loans and the derivative instruments present the same characteristics.

Currency Notional amount (in millions) Fixed rate received Floating rate paid
Japanese Yen 7,000 2.39% Libor Yen 6 months
Euro 100 4.32% Euribor 3 months
Euro 100 4.33% Euribor 3 months
US Dollar 140 4.88% Libor USD 3 months

The table hereafter provides a breakdown of the financial net debt between floating and fixed rate by currency as of June 30, 2011.

Other
US Japanese foreign
(€ millions) Euro Dollar Yen currencies Total
Debt at fixed rate 607.9 23.1 0.6 0.0 631.6
Debt at fixed rate on issue 807.9 120.0 60.8 - 988.7
Swap fixed rate into floating rate (200.0) (96.9) (60.2) - (357.1)
Debt at floating rate 117.3 217.5 17.8 (110.4) 242.2
Debt at floating rate on issue 108.7 249.9 3.9 20.2 382.7
Net cash and marketable securities (95.9) (285.3) (16.5) (99.9) (497.6)
Swap fixed rate into floating rate 200.0 96.9 60.2 - 357.1
Exchange rate swap (95.5) 156.0 (29.8) (30.7) 0.0
Net financial debt as of June 30, 2011 725.2 240.6 18.4 (110.4) 873.8
Other
US Japanese Foreign
(€ millions) Euro Dollar Yen Currencies Total
Exposure at floating rate before hedging 117.3 217.5 17.8 (110.4) 242.2
Fixed rate hedges (150.0) (152.2) - - (302.2)
Swap at average rate of 4.04% 3.82% - - -
Capped rate hedges - - - - -
Cap at average rate of - - - - -
Exposure at floating rate after hedging (32.7) 65.3 17.8 (110.4) (60.0)

The table hereafter provides a breakdown of interest rate hedging transactions for the period 2011 by foreign currency.

The table hereafter provides a breakdown of interest rate hedging transactions in 2011 and after by maturity dates.

(€ millions) 2011 2012-2016 2017 and later
Total exposure before hedging 242.2 242.2 242.2
Fixed rate hedges (302.2) (252.2) -
Swap at average rate of 3.93% 4.28% -
Capped rate hedges -
-
-
Cap at average rate of -
-
-
Total exposure after hedging (60.0) (10.0) 242.2

Energy price risk

Description of the risk. The energy price risk is the risk whereby the cash flow due in relation to an energy purchase may be subject to a deterioration caused by a rise in its market price. Imerys is exposed to the price risk of the energies that enter into the production cycle of its activities, mainly natural gas, electricity and coal to a lesser extent.

Management of the risk. Confronted with the energy price risk, the geographical locations and supply sources of Imerys are diversified. The Group strives to pass on energy price increases to the selling price of its products. Furthermore, the management of the price risk of natural gas, both in Europe and the United States is centralized, the Group Treasury Department being responsible for implementing the framework and resources needed for the application of a common management policy, which includes appropriate use of the financial instruments available in those markets. Since 2006, the Group has strengthened its research programs on alternative energy sources as well as its projects on the reduction of energy consumption under the supervision of a Group Energy Supervisor. Since 2008, energy managers are designated at site level as well as at activity levels.

The energy price risk is hedged by forward and option contracts. These instruments qualify as cash flow hedges. The following table presents the amounts before income taxes recognized in equity in this respect as well as the reclassifications in profit or loss.

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Opening balance 5.3 1.5 1.5
Recognition in equity 1.3 4.2 3.7
Reclassification in profit or loss (4.0) (1.8) 0.1
Closing balance 2.6 3.9 5.3
of which reclassification to profit or loss expected within 12 months 2.6 3.9 5.3

The following table summarizes the positions taken as of June 30, 2011 to hedge the energy price risk.

Net notional
amounts (in MWh) Maturities
Underlying position 5,570,000 < 12 months
Management transactions 1,870,838 < 12 months

Borrower's liquidity risk

Description of the risk. The borrower's liquidity risk is the risk whereby Imerys would not be in a position to meet the repayment obligations of its financial liabilities. The maturity on issue as of June 30, 2011 presented hereafter enables to assess the exposure of the Group to this risk. In this table, the bilateral facilities are posted between 2012 and 2016 in accordance with the maturity of the facilities and not with that of the utilizations. The foreign exchange swaps included in the financing hedge instruments are posted from 2016 under the assumption that they will be renewed regularly.

2011 2012 - 2016 2017 and later
(€ millions) Capital Interests Capital Interests Capital Interests Total
Non-derivative financial liabilities 151.0 5.1 635.1 215.5 581.0 70.0 1,657.8
Eurobond / EMTN -
-
303.0 173.8 500.0 25.0 1,001.8
Private placements -
5.1
96.9 41.7 81.0 45.0 269.7
Commercial paper issues 100.0 - - - - - 100.0
July 2013 syndicated credit -
-
- - - - 0.0
Bilateral facilities -
-
235.2 - - - 235.2
Facilities due within one year 51.1 - - - - - 51.1
Hedge derivatives (7.9) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (7.9)
Financing hedge instruments - liabilities 11.9 - - - - - 11.9
Financing hedge instruments - assets (19.8) - - - - - (19.8)
Future cash outflows with respect to gross financial debt 143.2 5.1 635.1 215.5 581.0 70.0 1,649.9
Non-derivative financial liabilities 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5
Bank overdrafts 6.5 - - - - - 6.5
Non-derivative financial assets (504.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (504.1)
Marketable securities and other financial assets (7.1) - - - - - (7.1)
Cash and cash equivalents (497.0) - - - - - (497.0)
Future cash outflows with respect to gross financial debt (354.4) 5.1 635.1 215.5 581.0 70.0 1,152.3
of which items recognized
as of June 30, 2011 (net financial debt) (354.4) 3.1 635.1 9.0 581.0 - 873.8
Non-derivative financial liabilities 568.5 0.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 576.8
Trade payables 351.9 - - - - - 351.9
Other debts 216.6 - 8.3 - - - 224.9
Hedge derivatives (12.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (12.0)
Operational hedge instruments - liabilities -
-
- - - - 0.0
Operational hedge instruments - assets (12.0) - - - - - (12.0)
Future cash outflows 202.1 5.1 643.4 215.5 581.0 70.0 1,717.1

In addition, a large part of the debt at fixed rate on issue being swapped into floating rate, the maturity of the net financial debt after interest rate swap is analyzed as follows:

(€ millions) 2011 2012 - 2016 2017 and later Total
Debt at fixed rate 3.0 107.8 520.8 631.6
Debt at fixed rate on issue 3.0 404.7 581.0 988.7
Swap fixed rate into floating rate - (296.9) (60.2) (357.1)
Debt at floating rate (354.3) 536.3 60.2 242.2
Debt at floating rate on issue 143.3 239.4 - 382.7
Net cash and marketable securities (497.6) - - (497.6)
Swap fixed rate into floating rate - 296.9 60.2 357.1
Net financial debt (351.3) 644.1 581.0 873.8

Management of the risk. For part of its financing, Imerys is required to comply with several covenants. The main restrictive terms and conditions attached to certain bilateral facilities, to part of the bond issues under private placements and to the syndicated credit are as follows:

  • purpose: general corporate financing requirement;
  • obligations in terms of financial ratio compliance:

  • the ratio consolidated net financial debt / consolidated equity shall, in accordance with the financing contracts concerned, be inferior to 1.50 or 1.60 at each half-year or annual closing of consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2011, the ratio amounts, after voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2), to 0.41 (0.46 as of June 30, 2010 and 0.40 as of December 31, 2010);

  • the ratio consolidated net financial debt / consolidated EBITDA of the last 12 months shall, in accordance with the financing contracts concerned, be inferior to 3.75 or 3.80 at each half-year or annual closing of consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2011, the ratio amounts, after voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2), to 1.32 (1.86 as of June 30, 2010 and 1.41 as of December 31, 2010);

absence of any lien in favor of lenders.

The failure to comply with the above obligations on one of the financing contracts concerned could lead to the cancellation of its available amount and, upon demand of the creditor(s) concerned, make the amount of the corresponding financial debt immediately callable. Apart from two exceptions, the financing contracts of the Group do not provide for any cross default with each other in case of breach of a mandatory covenant applicable to one of these contracts. As of June 30, 2011, Imerys has a long-term rating of Baa2 Outlook Stable by Moody's (Baa3 Outlook Stable as of June 30, 2010 and Baa3 Outlook Positive as of December 31, 2010).

As of May 25, 2011, Imerys has updated its new Euro Medium Term Note program (EMTN) with the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (Luxemburg). The program amounts to €1.0 billion and enables the issue of notes considered as ordinary bonds of a maturity of 1 month to 30 years. As of June 30, 2011, outstanding securities total €60.2 million (€64.4 million as of June 30, 2010 and €64.4 million as of December 31, 2010). Imerys also has a French commercial paper program limited to €800.0 million (€800.0 million as of June 30, 2010 and €800.0 million as of December 31, 2010) rated P-2 by Moody's (P-3 as of June 30, 2010 and P-3 as of December 31, 2010). As of June 30, 2011, outstanding securities total €100.0 million (€50.0 million as of June 30, 2010 and €18.5 million as of December 31, 2010). As of June 30, 2011, Imerys has access to €1,001.8 million of bank facilities (€1,129.4 million as of June 30, 2010 and €1,086.6 million as of December 31, 2010) part of which secures the issued commercial paper in accordance with the financial policy of the Group.

Market liquidity risk

Description of the risk. The market liquidity risk is the risk whereby a non confirmed financial resource (commercial paper, bank facility and accrued interests, other debt and facilities) would not be renewed.

Management of the risk. Financial resources are the main adjustment variable of the financing capacities available to Imerys. These capacities exist either as drawn financial debt or as financing commitments granted by first-rank banking institutions. Medium-term financial resources provided by the bilateral facilities or the syndicated credit may be used over very short drawing periods (from 1 to 12 months) while remaining available over longer maturities (5 years). Over the past years, Imerys has sought to maintain the amount of its financial resources at approximately €2.0 billion (€2,217.8 million as of June 30, 2011, €2,292.9 million as of June 30, 2010 and €2,231.7 million as of December 31, 2010) and to lengthen their maturity. Imerys manages the amount of its financial resources by comparing it regularly with the amount of its utilizations in order to measure by difference the financial liquid borrowings to which the Group may have access.

The robustness of financial resources is assessed on the basis of their amounts and average maturity as analyzed hereafter:

(€ millions) 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
Financial resources by maturity (€ millions)
Maturity less than one year 167.0 50.0 167.0
Maturity from one to five years 1,466.9 1,651.1 1,474.8
Maturity beyond five years 583.9 591.8 589.9
Total 2,217.8 2,292.9 2,231.7
Financial resources by nature (€ millions)
Bond resources 980.8 1005.9 994.7
Eurobond / EMTN 803.0 803.0 803.0
Private placements 177.8 202.9 191.7
Bank resources 1,237.0 1,287.0 1,237.0
Syndicated credit 750.0 750.0 750.0
Miscellaneous bilateral facilities 487.0 537.0 487.0
Total 2,217.8 2,292.9 2,231.7
Average maturity of financial resources (in years)
Bond resources 5.6 6.6 6.1
Bank resources 1.5 2.4 2.0
Total 3.3 4.5 3.8

The table below measures the available financial resources after the repayment of financing from uncommitted resources. It measures the real exposure of Imerys to an illiquidity crisis on both financial and banking markets. As of June 30, 2010, available financial resources, after repayment of uncommitted resources, total €846.4 million (€1,022.1 million as of June 30, 2010 and €1,005.5 million as of December 31, 2010), which gives the Group substantial room to maneuver and a guarantee of financial stability.

06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
(€ millions) Resources Utilization Available Resources Utilization Available Resources Utilization Available
Bonds 980.8 980.8 0.0 1,005.9 1,005.9 0.0 994.7 994.7 0.0
Commercial papers - 100.0 (100.0) - 50.0 (50.0) - 18.5 (18.5)
Committed bank facilities 1,237.0 235.2 1,001.8 1,287.0 157.6 1,129.4 1,237.0 150.4 1,086.6
Bank facilities and accrued interests - 14.5 (14.5) - 10.6 (10.6) - 35.6 (35.6)
Other debts and facilities -
40.9
(40.9) - 46.7 (46.7) - 27.0 (27.0)
Total 2,217.8 1,371.4 846.4 2,292.9 1,270.8 1,022.1 2,231.7 1,226.2 1,005.5

Conversion of financial statements risk

Description of the risk. The conversion of financial statements risk is a form of foreign exchange rate risk whereby the value in Euro of the financial statements of a foreign business may be subject to a deterioration caused by an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate of the functional currency of that business.

Management of the risk. Imerys hedges part of its net investments in foreign businesses through loans specifically allocated to their long term financing and by the proportion of its financial debt stated in foreign currencies. The foreign exchange differences generated by these loans and financings qualified as hedges of net investments in foreign entities, are recognized in equity so as to neutralize, to a certain extent, the gains or losses of translation of the hedged net investments. As of June 30, 2011, the loans and exchange rate swaps hedging net investments in foreign entities are the following: USD719.8 million, JPY1,000.0 million, CHF35.0 million and SGD5.4 million (USD449.8 million, JPY1,000.0 million and CHF35.0 million as of June 30, 2010 and USD379.8 million, JPY1,000.0 million, CHF35.0 million and SGD5.5 million as of December 31, 2010).

30.06.2011 30.06.2010 2010
Before After Before After Before After
exchange Exchange exchange exchange Exchange exchange exchange Exchange exchange
(€ millions) rate swap rate swap rate swap rate swap rate swap rate swap rate swap rate swap rate swap
Euro 916.6 (95.5) 821.1 914.9 (124.9) 790.0 931.4 (51.6) 879.8
US Dollar 369.9 156.0 525.9 257.5 145.4 402.9 198.7 121.9 320.6
Japanese Yen 64.7 (29.9) 34.8 81.8 (29.4) 52.4 79.5 (32.0) 47.5
Other foreign currencies 20.2 (30.6) (10.4) 16.6 8.9 25.5 16.6 (38.3) (21.7)
Total 1,371.4 0.0 1,371.4 1,270.8 0.0 1,270.8 1,226.2 0.0 1,226.2

The table below describes the financial debt before and after the impact of these foreign currencies swaps.

As of June 30, 2011, the portion of the financial debt in each foreign currency, after swap, is as follows:

Other
US Japanese foreign
(€ millions) Euro Dollar Yen currencies Total
Gross financial debt 821.1 525.9 34.8 (10.4) 1,371.4
Net cash and marketable securities (95.9) (285.3) (16.4) (100.0) (497.6)
Net financial debt as of June 30, 2011 725.2 240.6 18.4 (110.4) 873.8

Note 22 Deferred taxes

As of June 30, 2011

Profit Translation,
or scope and
(€ millions) 2010 loss reclassification 06.30.2011
Deferred tax assets 68.7 8.2 (19.0) 57.9
Deferred tax liabilities (81.8) (10.4) 12.1 (80.1)
Net deferred tax position (13.1) (2.2) (6.9) (22.2)

As of June 30, 2010

Profit Translation,
or scope and
(€ millions) 01.01.2010 loss reclassification 06.30.2011
Deferred tax assets (1) 75.4 (26.1) 45.9 95.2
Deferred tax liabilities (63.6) 16.1 (12.2) (59.7)
Net deferred tax position 11.8 (10.0) 33.7 35.5

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

As of December 31, 2010

Profit Translation,
or scope and
(€ millions) 01.01.2010 loss reclassification 06.30.2011
Deferred tax assets (1) 75.4 (23.5) 16.8 68.7
Deferred tax liabilities (63.6) 0.1 (18.3) (81.8)
Net deferred tax position 11.8 (23.4) (1.5) (13.1)

(1) After voluntary change in accounting method on the recognition of actuarial differences of post-employment employee benefits (see Note 2.2).

OTHER INFORMATION

Note 23 Seasonality

Interim operations are globally not subject to seasonality or cyclicality.

Note 24 Changes in the scope of consolidation

Minerals for Ceramics, Refractories, Abrasives & Foundry (CRAF). The Minerals for Ceramics, Refractories, Abrasives & Foundry have created over the 1st half of 2011 with the Norwegian group Norsk Minerals a joint-venture specialized in the extraction and transformation of high purity quartz. The American entity KT Feldspar Corporation, contributed to the joint-venture by the Group, thus flows out of the scope of consolidation. As a counterpart for this contribution, the Business Group receives an interest in the resulting joint-venture. The transaction is thus neutral in profit or loss and in cash. The joint-venture is recognized under the equity method.

Performance & Filtration Minerals (PFM). The Performance & Filtration Minerals did not perform any significant acquisition since the 2nd half of 2008 where the business group had strengthened its range of minerals with the acquisition of Kings Mountain Minerals in the United States and Suzorite Mining in Canada, companies specialized in the extraction and transformation of mica.

Pigments for Paper & Packaging (PPP). The last significant change in the scope of consolidation of the acquisition of the Pigments for Paper & Packaging business group was represented by the acquisition of the Brazilian group PPSA over the 2nd half of 2010.

Materials & Monolithics (M&M). The scope of consolidation of the Materials & Monolithics business group has not significantly changed since the disposal over the 1st half of 2009 of Planchers Fabre, an operation of the Clay Roof Tiles & Bricks France activity specialized in concrete beams. The last significant inflow in the scope of consolidation of the business group dates back to the 1 st half of 2008, where the business group had acquired Svenska Silikaverken A.B, a Swedish producer of monolithic refractory products.

Foreign 06.30.2011 06.30.2010 2010
(€) currencies Closing Average
South Africa ZAR 9.8569 9.6857 9.3808 9.9964 8.8625 9.7013
Argentina ARS 5.9416 5.6842 4.8247 5.1413 5.3125 5.1894
Australia AUD 1.3485 1.3588 1.4403 1.4851 1.3136 1.4427
Brazil BRL 2.2563 2.2885 2.2106 2.3856 2.2264 2.3323
Canada CAD 1.3951 1.3707 1.2890 1.3727 1.3322 1.3655
China CNY 9.3416 9.1790 8.3215 9.0651 8.8220 8.9753
United States USD 1.4453 1.4037 1.2271 1.3281 1.3362 1.3262
Great Britain GBP 0.9026 0.8684 0.8175 0.8702 0.8608 0.8520
Hungary HUF (100) 2.6611 2.6940 2.8600 2.7156 2.7795 2.7540
India INR 64.6630 63.1275 56.9484 60.7697 59.5835 60.5943
Japan JPY (100) 1.1625 1.1506 1.0879 1.2144 1.0865 1.1632
Malaysia MYR 4.3626 4.2563 3.9730 4.3922 4.0950 4.2691
Mexico MXN 16.9765 16.6934 15.7363 16.8168 16.5475 16.7425
New Zealand NZD 1.7468 1.8060 1.7761 1.8841 1.7200 1.8389
Russia RUB 40.4000 40.1425 38.2820 39.9060 40.8200 40.2623
Sweden SEK 9.1739 8.9394 9.5259 9.7898 8.9655 9.5387
Switzerland CHF 1.2071 1.2702 1.3283 1.4362 1.2504 1.3807
Taiwan TWD 41.8772 40.8503 39.3916 42.3406 38.9779 41.7606
Ukraine UAH 11.5758 11.1865 9.6924 10.5884 10.6580 10.5477

Note 25 Currency rates

Note 26 Related parties

External related parties of Imerys

The related parties of Imerys are the Canadian group Power and the Belgian group Frère-CNP. These groups are the ultimate controlling parties of Imerys. Through their joint venture Parjointco, they exercise joint control on the Swiss group Pargesa that controls Imerys through a direct investment in the Belgian group GBL. In this respect, Pargesa and GBL are related parties of Imerys. Imerys is not party to any contract with its external related parties.

Key management personnel of Imerys

The managers qualifying as related parties as of December 31, 2010 are the 16 members of the Board of Directors (16 members as of June 30, 2010 and 16 members as of December 31, 2010) and the 9 members of the Executive Committee (9 members as of June 30, 2010 and 10 members as of December 31, 2010) (see Note 29, Chapter 5 of the 2010 Registration Document).

Post employment benefits for Imerys employees

The post-employment benefit plans for the benefit of Imerys employees are related parties. The amount of the contributions to external funds recognized as an expense in the 1st half of 2011 amounts to €10.5 million (€11.5 million in the 1st half of 2010 and €32.1 million in 2010), of which mainly €6.8 million to Imerys UK Pension Fund Trustees Ltd., Great Britain (€7.2 million in the 1st half of 2010 and €13.9 million in 2010) and €2.0 million to Sun Trust Bank, United States (€2.4 million in the 1st half of 2010 and €9.8 million in 2010).

FCPE Imerys Actions

The FCPE Imerys Actions is managed by BNP Paribas Asset Management SAS. Its management is controlled by a Supervisory Board of 14 members, equally made up of shareholders' and Imerys representatives. As Imerys exercises together with the shareholders a joint control over the FCPE Imerys Actions, the FCPE Imerys Actions is a related party. The amounts recognized in the 1sthalf of 2011 (in the 1st half of 2010 and in 2010) for the FCPE Imerys Actions are insignificant.

Note 27 Events after the end of the period

The half-year consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2011 were closed by the Board of Directors at its meeting on July 28, 2011. No significant event is to be reported between the closing date and that of the Board of Directors. Beginning of August 2011, Imerys should be acquiring 100.0% of the voting rights of the group Talc de Luzenac, world leader in talc transformation, for an amount of USD340 million (€232 million) paid in cash to Rio Tinto.

4 Statutory auditors' report

ERNST & YOUNG et Autres

41, rue Ybry 92576 Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex S.A.S. with variable share capital

Statutory Auditor Member of the Compagnie régionale de Versailles

Deloitte & Associés

185, avenue Charles-de-Gaulle 92524 Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex S.A. with share capital of € 1,723,040

Statutory Auditor Member of the Compagnie régionale de Versailles

Statutory auditors' report on the half-year financial information

Period from January 1 to June 30, 2011

This is a free translation into English of the statutory auditors' review report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction and construed in accordance with French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.

To the Shareholders,

In accordance with our appointment as statutory auditors by your Annual General Meeting and pursuant to Article L.451- 1-2 III of French Monetary and Financial Code (Code Monétaire et Financier), we hereby report to you on:

  • the review of the accompanying condensed half-year consolidated financial statements of Imerys, for the period January 1 to June 30, 2011;
  • the verification of the information contained in the half-year management report.

These condensed half-year consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our role is to express a conclusion of these financial statements based on our review.

1. Conclusion on the financial statements

We conducted our review in accordance with professional practice standards applicable in France. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional practice standards applicable in France. Consequently, the level of assurance we obtained about whether the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements taken as a whole are free of material misstatements is moderate, and lower than that obtained in an audit.

Based on our review, no material misstatement has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed half-year consolidated financial statements are not prepared in accordance with IAS 34 of the IFRSs, as adopted by the European Union with respect to interim financial reporting.

Without calling the above conclusion into question, we hereby draw your attention to Note 2 - Changes in accounting methods to the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements related to the changes in accounting methods of the period.

2. Specific verification

We have also verified the information given in the half-year management report commenting the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements subject to our review. We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and consistency with the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.

Neuilly-sur-Seine, July 28, 2011 The Statutory Auditors

ERNST & YOUNG et Autres François CARREGA

Deloitte & Associés Arnaud de PLANTA

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