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IMAGE RESOURCES NL Regulatory Filings 2021

Mar 30, 2021

65117_rns_2021-03-30_5902b094-314b-44b0-815f-8c78f567b6ec.pdf

Regulatory Filings

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31 March 2021

==> picture [110 x 75] intentionally omitted <==

_____________

102 MILLION TONNES INAUGURAL DREDGE MINING MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATE FOR BIDAMINNA MINERAL SANDS PROJECT

_____________________

Highlights:

  • 102 million tonnes at 2.2% total heavy minerals (“HM”)

  • High-value mineral assemblage (as % of HM) with:

  • 36% leucoxene (70-95% TiO2)

  • 5% zircon (premium grade)

  • 4% rutile (95% TiO2) and

  • 48% ilmenite (50-70% TiO2)

  • 93% valuable heavy mineral (VHM) assemblage in HM

  • Very low slimes (3.3%) and oversize (2.2%)

  • Low strip ratio

  •  Mineralisation below water table and amenable to lower-cost dredge mining

  • High TiO2 recoveries of 92% in wet process and 99% in dry separation


Image Resources NL (ASX: IMA) (“Image” or “the Company”) is pleased to announce an inaugural dredge mining Mineral Resources estimate for the Company’s Bidaminna Minerals Sand Project located 100 km north of Perth in the North Perth Basin .

Optiro Pty Ltd (“ Optiro” ) has completed an inaugural dredge mining Mineral Resource estimate for Bidaminna that has been classified and reported in accordance with the guidelines of the JORC Code (2012). When compared to the 1992 historic Mineral Resource estimate for Bidaminna as a dry mining prospect, the total tonnes of Mineral Resources have more than doubled from 44.6 million to 102 million tonnes , with substantially increased higher-value leucoxene and rutile content, albeit at lower total HM grade as detailed below.

A summary of the Mineral Resource estimate by Optiro for the Bidaminna deposit as at 12 March 2021, reported at a cut-off grade of 0.5% total HM as a dredge mining prospect, is presented in Table 1. The previously reported historic Mineral Resources estimate as a dry mining prospect, at a cut-off grade of 2.0% total HM is shown in Table 2. Optiro’s executive summary is presented in Schedule 1.

The interpreted strandline mineralisation for this Mineral Resources estimate covers a strike length of 9.5 km, with mineralisation open to the north (refer Figure 1) . Currently identified mineralisation consists of two strandlines, stacked one on top of the other. The upper strandline ranges in width from 90 to 345 metres and has an average thickness of 11.7 metres. The lower strandline ranges in width from 150 to 650 metres and has an average thickness of 9.1 metres. Depth of mineralisation ranges from as shallow as 12 metres at the top of the upper strandline, to 66 metres at the bottom of the lower strandline. In some areas the two strands converge and in other areas they are separated by low grade or barren inter-burden.

Ground Floor, 23 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 | F: 08 9486 8312 www.imageres.com.au

Page 1 of 18

Table 1. 2021 Bidaminna Dredge Mining Mineral Resources summary reported above a 0.5% total HM cut-off grade

Milli
Total
Sli
Oi

% of total heavy mineral
Classification
on
tonnes
HM
%
mes
%
versze
%

VHM
Zircon
Rutile
Leucoxene
Ilmenite
Measured
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indicated
17
3.2
3.6
1.4
93
5.0
5.1
30
53
Inferred
84
2.0
3.3
2.4
94
5.1
4.2
38
47
Total
102
2.2
3.3
2.2
93
5.1
4.4
36
48

Table 2. Historic 1992 Bidaminna Dry Mining Mineral Resources summary reported above a 2.0% total HM cut-off grade

Classification
Million
tonnes
Total
HM
%
Slimes
%
Oversize
%
% of total heavy mineral
VHM
Zircon
Rutile
Leucoxene
Ilmenite
Measured
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indicated
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inferred
45
3.0
3.6
-
97
5.5
1.0
7.2
83
Total
45
3.0
3.6
-
97
5.5
1.0
7.2
83

The principal reason for the substantial increase in Mineral Resource tonnes reported in 2021 are:

  • The inclusion of additional drilling, compositing and analysis conducted by Image in 2017-2019.

  • Incorporation of a lower cut-off grade applicable to lower cost dredge mining (0.5% total HM for dredge mining versus 2.0% total HM for dry mining).

Mineral Recovery Testwork

Initial mineral recovery testwork was conducted by Allied Mineral Laboratories (“AML”) on a 100 kg composite sample derived from exploration drill samples representing a blend of the upper and lower mineralised strandlines across two drill lines in the northern half of the deposit as shown on Figure 1.

Mineral recovery test results confirmed that the medium coarseness of the mineralisation (D50 of 100-110 micron), low slimes content (<4%) and absence of particle agglomerations, resulted in high mineral recoveries of 92% of contained TiO2 and 95% of contained zircon from simple wet separation processing using standard spirals .

Follow-on dry separation testing to achieve final products also indicated efficient separation and high recoveries of 99% of TiO2 minerals and recovery of greater than 70% of zircon as premium grade at >66% ZrO2+HfO2 . The TiO2 minerals were further separated to produce ilmenite (72% of mass at 58% TiO2), low-grade leucoxene (20% of mass at 66% TiO2) and high-grade leucoxene (7% of mass at 83% TiO2).

It is important to point out that testing conducted by AML was the first separation testwork conducted on Bidaminna mineralisation and therefore it is considered initial or ‘sighter’ testwork. That is, initial test equipment settings were for general mineral sands samples, and therefore without the benefit of any optimisation settings that come from the review of previous test results. AML’s conclusions were that results will likely be improved through optimisation testing.

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Ground Floor, 23 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

T: 08 9485 2410 | F: 08 9486 8312 www.imageres.com.au

Page 2 of 18

It is also important to state that these test results should not be considered representative of the entire area of mineralisation covered by the Mineral Resource estimate, as the initial composite sample collected was likely not representative of the entire area. Future testwork will be conducted on composite samples designed to be representative of areas of mineralisation such as, for example, the first three (3) years of potential future production.

Figure 1: Bidaminna Project Mineral Resource area and drillhole locations

==> picture [340 x 495] intentionally omitted <==

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Ground Floor, 23 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 | F: 08 9486 8312

www.imageres.com.au

Page 3 of 18

Potential Future Development

The Bidaminna project is located on crown land across two exploration tenements. The northern portion of mineralisation (roughly half), which is open to the north, is located on E70/2844 and is 100%-owned by Image. The southern portion of Bidaminna mineralisation is located on E70/3298 and is 90%-owned by Image.

The focus on Bidaminna continues to be as a potential future mine development centre that would operate as a stand-alone production centre, operated in parallel with existing dry mining operations. Dry mining is currently being conducted at Boonanarring, but with planning in place for relocating mining and processing to the Atlas Project area as early as in the December quarter 2022.

Depending on the progress and positivity of Bidaminna feasibility studies, project economics, access approvals, all necessary permitting for construction and mine operations, and project funding, the development timeline could be as little as three years following initial feasibility results.

Next Steps

Next steps include incorporating this Mineral Resources estimate with initial scoping study work conducted by Mineral Technologies and later with pre-feasibility study work currently being planned. A third step would be a definitive feasibility study.

Additional drilling, composite sampling and mineral assemblage analysis are required and will serve to support an update of Mineral Resources and improve confidence for definition into Indicated and Measured categories. Further mineral recovery testing and final product quality assessments will be used to support an Ore Reserve estimate and feasibility studies.

Dredge Mining Perspective

Dredge mining of mineral sands is generally considered a lower cost mining method and typically operates at a higher economy of scale than dry mining operations. Dry mining typically operates at 500 tonnes per hour (tph) (such as at Boonanarring) to 1,200 tph, or 3.5 to 9 million tonnes of ore per annum. Whereas typical dredge mining operations might range from 1,200 tph to 2,000 tph or 9 to 15 million tonnes of ore per annum. For perspective, a dredge mining operation on the lower end of the scale at 1,200 tph would require an Ore Reserve of 90-100 million tonnes to achieve 10 year mine-life.

Image Resources Background Information

Image is Australian’s newest mineral sands mining company, operating open-cut mining and ore processing facilities at its 100%-owned, high-grade, zircon-rich Boonanarring Mineral Sands Project located 80km north of Perth, Western Australia, in the infrastructure-rich North Perth Basin. Boonanarring is arguably one of the highest grade, zircon-rich, mineral sands projects in Australia. The project was constructed and commissioned on-time and on-budget in 2018 and production of HMC ramped-up to exceed name-plate capacity in only the second month of operation (January 2019).

Image has now completed two full years of successful operations with performance meeting or beating market guidance ranges in all categories. The Company is focused on maintaining its strong operational and health, safety and environmental performance and has prioritised the identification of new Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, to extend the cumulative mine life of Ore Reserves, while investigating development of a second operating centre in parallel with current operations.

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Ground Floor, 23 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 | F: 08 9486 8312 www.imageres.com.au

Page 4 of 18

This document is authorised for release to the market by:

Patrick Mutz

Managing Director +61 8 9485 2410 [email protected] www.imageres.com.au

Forward looking statements

Certain statements made during or in connection with this communication, including, without limitation, those concerning the economic outlook for the mining industry, expectations regarding prices, exploration or development costs and other operating results, growth prospects and the outlook of Image’s operations contain or comprise certain forward-looking statements regarding Image’s operations, economic performance and financial condition. Although Image believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct.

Accordingly, results could differ materially from those set out in the forward looking statements as a result of, among other factors, changes in economic and market conditions, success of business and operating initiatives, changes that could result from future acquisitions of new exploration properties, the risks and hazards inherent in the mining business (including industrial accidents, environmental hazards or geologically related conditions), changes in the regulatory environment and other government actions, risks inherent in the ownership, exploration and operation of or investment in mining properties, fluctuations in prices and exchange rates and business and operations risks management, as well as generally those additional factors set forth in our periodic filings with ASX. Image undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after today’s date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

COMPETENT PERSONS’ STATEMENTS

The information in this report that relates to the estimation of Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Mrs Christine Standing, who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG). Mrs Standing is a full-time employee of Optiro Pty Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which she is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mrs Standing consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on her information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to Exploration has been approved by George Sakalidis who is the Head of Exploration of Image Resources NL. George Sakalidis is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. George Sakalidis has given his prior written consent to the inclusion in this report of the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves statement in the form and context in which it appears.

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Ground Floor, 23 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 | F: 08 9486 8312 www.imageres.com.au

Page 5 of 18

Schedule 1

Bidaminna Heavy Mineral Sands Deposit Mineral Resource Estimate – March 2021

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Optiro Pty Ltd (Optiro) has provided assistance to Image Resources NL (Image) with a Mineral Resource estimate for the Bidaminna Heavy Mineral Sands deposit. The Bidaminna deposit is located in the north of the Perth Basin, Western Australia, approximately 120 km north of Perth.

The Bidaminna deposit was drilled by Geopeko in 1990 and an Indicated Mineral Resource of 45 million tonnes with an average grade of 3.0% total heavy minerals (HM) was reported by Geopeko in 1992. This is a historic Mineral Resource estimate and was not reported in accordance with the JORC Code. Image has undertaken drilling at the Bidaminna Project during 2011 to 2019 which included seven lines of drillholes over the main area of the Bidaminna deposit, as defined by the Geopeko drilling.

The Bidaminna mineralisation is hosted by the Guildford and Yoganup Formations. The Guildford Formation is characterised by fluvial and shallow marine sediments and the Yoganup Formation is a buried pro-graded shoreline deposit, with dunes, beach ridge and deltaic facies.

The drill data within the resource area that was used to define the Mineral Resource comprises 234 vertical reverse circulation (aircore) drillholes, for a total of 11,614 m. A total of 4,667 samples, taken over a total of 6,110.5 m, have been assayed and samples were collected by the metre from the cyclone. Total HM, slimes and oversize contents have been determined by screening, weighing and heavy liquid separation. The majority of the holes are on a nominal drill spacing of approximately 40 m across strike on section lines spaced at 400 m along strike.

The mineral assemblage used for the resource estimate data includes information from Geopeko (grain counting data for eleven samples) and from Image (QEMSCAN data from SGS for three samples and Bureau Veritas for seven samples). The mineral assemblage composite samples were collected from 59 drillholes over a total sample length of 647.5 m.

Two strandlines containing heavy mineral concentrations have been identified within the Guildford Formation, at the boundary of shallow marine sediments and terrestrial swale deposits, and within the underlying Yoganup Formation. A nominal cut-off grade of 1% total HM was used to interpret the strandline mineralisation within the Guildford Formation (domain 10) and the Yoganup Formation (domain 20). The interpreted strandline mineralisation within both domains (10 and 20) has a strike length of 9.5 km. Domain 10 ranges in across strike width from 90 m to 345 m and domain 20 ranges in width from 150 m to 650 m. The top of domain 10 has a vertical depth of 12 m to 43 m, a maximum depth of 46 m and an average thickness of 11.7 m. The top of domain 20 has a vertical depth of 36 m to 60 m, a maximum depth of 66 m and an average thickness of 9.1 m. The resource model includes grade estimates for sediments surrounding the mineralised strandlines within the Guildford and Yoganup Formations.

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Ground Floor, 23 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 | F: 08 9486 8312 www.imageres.com.au

Page 6 of 18

The data and mineralisation interpretations were rotated by 30° clockwise, to align the block model with the strike of the interpreted mineralisation. The resource model was constructed using a parent block size of 10 mE by 50 mN on 1 m benches; the parent blocks were allowed to sub-cell down to 2.5 mE by 12.5 mN by 0.25 mRL to more accurately represent the geometry and volumes of the geological and mineralisation horizons. A soil horizon of 0.25 m was incorporated into the model.

Block grades for total HM were estimated using inverse distance (cubed) and ordinary kriging techniques and slimes and oversize block grades were estimated using ordinary kriging techniques. Topcut grades were applied to the total HM, slimes and oversize data. Block grades were estimated for the mineral assemblage components (ilmenite, rutile, leucoxene and zircon) using inverse distance (cubed) techniques within the strandlines. Block grades for the mineral assemblage components of the lower grade material (domains 200 and 300) that surrounds the mineralised strandlines were assigned to these domains.

Bulk density was determined using a formula supplied by Image. The formula is based upon heavy mineral and slimes percentage concentrations and includes assumptions about void space and mineral densities.

The Mineral Resource has been classified, according to the definitions of the JORC Code (2012), into Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources. The classification takes into account data quality, data density, geological continuity, grade continuity, confidence in estimation of heavy mineral content and mineral assemblage. Indicated Mineral Resources are defined within the interpreted strandlines and where the majority of the drilling is on a 40 m by 400 m spacing, where recent drilling has been undertaken by Image and where there is mineral assemblage data. Inferred Mineral Resources are defined within areas where data is from historical drilling (1990), where drill sections are up to 700 m apart or where there is limited or no mineral assemblage data. Mineralisation within lower grade material (domains 200 and 300) that surrounds the mineralised strandlines is classified as Inferred.

The Mineral Resource estimate for the Bidaminna Mineral Sands deposit has been reported in Table 3 above a 0.5% total HM cut-off grade. Much of the Bidaminna mineralisation is below the water table and, as such, is being considered for bulk mining by a dredge operation and this cut-off grade was selected by Image based on technical and economic assessment and on comparison with similar deposits currently or recently having been mined. Based on this technical and economic assessment, and taking into consideration the thickness, grades and depth of the deposit, it is considered that the entire Mineral Resource defined at the Bidaminna deposit has a reasonable prospect of eventually being mined. The Mineral Resource includes the mineralisation within the interpreted strandlines and within the sediments surrounding the mineralised strandlines.

Mining factors such as dilution and ore loss have not been applied. Results from initial mineral recovery testwork was conducted by Allied Mineral Laboratories on a 100 kg composite sample have confirmed that the medium coarseness of the mineralisation (D50 of 100-110 micron), low slimes content (<4%) and

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Ground Floor, 23 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 | F: 08 9486 8312 www.imageres.com.au

Page 7 of 18

absence of particle agglomerations, resulted in high mineral recoveries of 92% of contained TiO2 and 95% of contained zircon from simple wet separation processing using standard spirals.

Table 3 Bidaminna Mineral Resource as at March 2021 reported above a cut-off grade of 0.5% total heavy minerals

Million Total HM Slimes Oversize % of total heavy mineral % of total heavy mineral % of total heavy mineral
Classification tonnes % % % Zircon Rutile Leucoxene Ilmenite
Indicated 17 3.2 3.6 1.4 5.0 5.1 30 53
Inferred 84 2.0 3.3 2.4 5.1 4.2 38 47
Total 102 2.2 3.3 2.2 5.1 4.4 36 48

Notes: 1. Reported above a cut-off grade of 0.5% total heavy minerals (HM).

  1. Mineral Resource has been classified and reported in accordance with the guidelines of JORC Code (2012).

  2. Estimates of the mineral assemblage (zircon, ilmenite, rutile and leucoxene) are presented as percentages of the total HM component of the deposit, as determined by QEMSCAN and grain counting methods. Different rules were used for mineral assemblage data sets but are considered to be generally equivalent to: ilmenite: 50 to 70% TiO2; leucoxene: 70 to 95% TiO2; rutile: >95% TiO2.

  3. All tonnages and grades have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimate, thus sum of columns may not equal.

In addition, an Exploration Target been defined to the northwest of the Bidaminna Mineral Resource where the drill lines are 2.6 km apart. This was estimated using the same parameters and estimation methodologies as were used for the Mineral Resource. The Exploration Target, reported above a cut-off grade of 0.5% total HM, comprises 25 to 27 million tonnes with an average grade of 1.8 to 2.2% total heavy minerals, estimated to contain 5 to 6% zircon, 6 to 8% rutile, 15 to 20% leucoxene and 60 to 65% ilmenite. The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in nature, as there has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource.

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Ground Floor, 23 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 | F: 08 9486 8312 www.imageres.com.au

Page 8 of 18

Appendix A JORC Code Table 1 criteria

The table below summaries the assessment and reporting criteria used for the Bidaminna deposit Mineral Resource estimates and reflects the guidelines in Table 1 of The Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code, 2012).

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques


Nature and quality of sampling. These
examples should not be taken as limiting the
broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure
sample representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or
systems used.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation
that are Material to the Public Report.

Sampling of the deposit has been by a vertical reverse-
circulation air-core method (RCAC). This is a mineral
sands industry-standard drilling technique.
For resource definition drilling, duplicate samples were
taken at the cone splitter on the rig for QAQC analysis
and to assess the repeatability of the samples.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-
hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple
or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-
sampling bit or other type, whether core is
oriented and if so, by what method, etc).


All Image RCAC drillholes are drilled vertically using an
NQ-sized (76 mm diameter) drill bit.
Geopeko RCAC drillholes were vertical and were drilled
using either an AQ-sized drill bit or NQ sized drill bit.
Water injection is used to convert the sample to a
slurry so it can be incrementally sampled by a rotary
splitter.
Drill sample
recovery


Method of recording and assessing core and
chip sample recoveries and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery
and ensure representative nature of the
samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias
may have occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
At the drill site, Image’s geologist estimates sample
recovery qualitatively (as good, moderate or poor) for
each 1 m down hole sampling interval. Specifically, the
supervising geologist visually estimates the volume
recovered to sample and reject bags based on prior
experience as to what constitutes good recovery.
Logging


Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a
level of detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative
in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc)
photography.
The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.





Image’s supervising geologist logs the sample reject
material at the rig and pans a small sub-sample of the
reject, to visually estimate the proportions of sands,
heavy mineral (HM) sands, ‘slimes’ (clays), and
oversize (rock chips) in each sample, in a semi-
quantitative manner.
The geologist also logs colour, grain size, an estimate
of induration (a hardness estimate) and sample
‘washability’ (ease of separation of slimes from sands
by manual attrition).
To preclude data entry and transcription errors, the
logging data is captured into a digital data logger at the
rig, which contains pre-set logging codes.
No photographs of samples are taken. HMC
concentrates are retained.
The digital logs are downloaded daily and emailed to
Image’s head office for data security and compilation
into the main database server.
Samples visually estimated by the geologist to contain
more than 0.5% HM (by weight) are despatched for
analysis alongwith the 1 m intervals above and below

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Ground Floor, 23 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 | F: 08 9486 8312 www.imageres.com.au

Page 9 of 18

the mineralised interval.
Over 99% of the drilling has been logged. The level
and detail of logging is of sufficient quality to support
Mineral Resource estimates.
Sub-sampling
techniques and
sample
preparation





If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or
dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-
sampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material collected,
including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
grain size of the material being sampled.





Samples were selected for analysis following visual
estimation of the total HM content. Almost 60% of
samples were analysed for total HM, slimes and
oversize and almost 57% of the samples sent for
analysis have been taken over intervals of 1 m.
The sample from the internal RC rods is directed to a
cyclone and then through a ‘rotating-chute’ custom-
built splitting device. This device allows different
fraction splits from the cyclone sample stream to be
directed to either 25 cm by 35 cm calico bags (as the
laboratory despatch samples) or to large plastic
polyweave bags for the sample rejects. The rotary
splitter directs≈10 increments from the stream to the
laboratory despatch samples, for a specified sampling
interval.
Sample tickets with the interval’s unique sample ID are
placed in each bag.
For resource definition drilling, two splits are collected
from the rotary splitter into a pre-numbered calico bag
(1/8 mass) and pre-numbered polyweave bag (7/8
mass) for each 1 m down hole interval. A selection of
the replicate samples are later collected and analysed
to quantify field sampling precision, or as samples
contributing to potential future mineral assemblage
composites.
Geopeko reports that samples drilled using NQ sized
bits were split at the rig using a circular splitter and
that the AQ samples did not require splitting.
Image considers the nature, quality and size of the
sub-samples collected are consistent with best
industry practices of mineral sands explorers in the
Perth Basin region.
Quality of assay
data and
laboratory tests


The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or
total.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld
XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in
determining the analysis including instrument
make and model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted
(eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external
laboratory checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision
have been established.





Image and Geopeko used industry standard
approaches to estimating the contents of total HM,
slimes and oversize involving screening to remove
oversize, washing slimes from samples and then
extracting the heavy minerals from the residual sands
using heavy media.
Image engaged Western GeoLabs for sample
preparation and analysis.
Geopeko used Western Geochem Laboratories, now
Western GeoLabs.
Image inserted standards for drilling undertaken
during 2015 to 2020.
Both Geopeko and Image collected duplicate samples
including field-duplicates of the primary sample,
laboratory duplicates at the laboratory sub-sampling
stage (post de-sliming) and laboratory re-submission
duplicates to the original or alternative laboratories
used by Geopeko and/or Image.
Analysis of QAQC data for the drilling programmes
indicates that it is of moderate to highqualityand

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Ground Floor, 23 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

T: 08 9485 2410 | F: 08 9486 8312 www.imageres.com.au

Page 10 of 18

supports Mineral Resource estimation.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying



The verification of significant intersections by
either independent or alternative company
personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.



Image collected primary data on hard copy logs and
also used a data logger. Data from laboratories was
provided in digital form and compiled in Microsoft
Access databases and spreadsheets.
No twinned holes have been drilled. Global
comparison of the total HM and slimes data obtained
by Image and Geopeko has provided confidence in the
Geopeko data.
All of the Image composite samples were analysed by
QEMSCAN and XRF, which was used to verify the
QEMSCAN mineral counts.
Historical mineral assemblage data was determined by
grain counting. This data has been calibrated with the
QEMSCAN data.
Location of
data points


Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate
drillholes (collar and down-hole surveys),
trenches, mine workings and other locations
used in Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.



Drillhole collars at Bidaminna have been surveyed
using hand-held GPS and RTK DGPS methods, with the
latter method deemed most accurate.
The collar coordinates and survey ground controls
have been tied to the Landgate GOLA database by a
registered surveyor.
The topographic model for Bidaminna is based on
Government topographic DEM. All collars for the
Mineral Resource estimate have been adjusted to this
topographic model.
Data for Bidaminna has been surveyed in MGA Zone
50 GDA94. The Mineral Resource has been estimated
in a local grid system based on a two-point
transformation.
Data spacing
and distribution


Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological
and grade continuity appropriate for the
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has been applied.


The nominal drill spacing is approximately 40 m across
strike on section lines spaced at 400 m along strike.
Samples for HM assemblage determination were
composited on intervals according to a combination of
grade and geology appropriate to reflect resource
estimation domains. A total of 21 mineral assemblage
composites (from 647.5 m) from within the
mineralised domains were used in the Mineral
Resource estimate.
The data spacing and distribution is sufficient to
establish the degree of geological and grade continuity
appropriate for the Mineral Resource estimation
procedure and classification applied.
Orientation of
data in relation
to geological
structure

Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and
the extent to which this is known, considering
the deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
All drillholes are vertical and intersect sub-horizontal
strata. This is appropriate for the orientation of the
mineralisation and will not have introduced a bias.
Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample security.
All samples are collected from site by Image’s staff as
soon as practicable once drilling is completed and then
delivered to Image’s locked storage sheds.
Image’s staff deliver samples to the laboratory and
collect heavymineral floats from the laboratory,which

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Page 11 of 18

are also stored in Image’s locked storage.
Image considers there is negligible risk of deliberate or
accidental contamination of samples. Occasional
sample mix-ups are corrected using Images checking
andqualitycontrolprocedures.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling
techniques and data.

The results and logging have been reviewed internally
by Image’s senior exploration personnel including
checking of masses despatched and delivered,
checking standard results, and verification logging of
significant intercepts.
In 2019 audits were conducted at Western GeoLabs by
Image contractors.
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status

Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national
park and environmental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments
to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
The Bidaminna deposit is within Exploration Licences
E70/2844 and E70/3298. Image has a 100% interest in
each of these licences.
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration
by other parties.
The Bidaminna deposit was discovered by
International Nickel Australia Ltd in 1976 and Geopeko
drilled it to resource status in 1990.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.




Bidaminna is hosted in the Perth Basin, in the Yoganup
Formation on the eastern margin of the Swan Coastal
Plain.
The Yoganup Formation is a buried pro-graded
shoreline deposit, with dunes, beach ridge and deltaic
facies. This formation lies unconformably over the
Lower Cretaceous Leederville Formation and is
overlain by the Pleistocene Guildford Formation and
Bassendean Sand.
The Yoganup Formation consists of unconsolidated
poorly sorted sands and gravels, with local interstitial
clay and heavy minerals that occur sporadically along
the Gingin Scarp, which is interpreted to be an ancient
shoreline that was stable during a period of marine
regression.
The overlying Guildford Formation consists of silty and
slightly sandy clay and commonly contains lenses of
fine- to coarse-grained, very poorly sorted,
conglomeratic and (in places) shelly sand at its base.
Two mineralised strandlines have been interpreted
using a nominal cut-off grade of 1% total HM. Lower
grade mineralisation is present within the sediments of
the lower horizon of the Guildford Formation and
within the YoganupFormation.
Drillhole
information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
informationfor all Material drillholes:
Not relevant – Mineral Resource defined. Exploration
results are not being reported for the Mineral
Resource area.

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Page 12 of 18

o
o
o
o
o
easting and northing of the drillhole collar
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drillhole collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
down hole length and interception depth
hole length.
Data
aggregation
methods


In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material
and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer lengths
of low grade results, the procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should be shown
in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.


Not relevant – Mineral Resource defined. Exploration
results are not being reported for the Mineral
Resource area.
There are no metal equivalent values assumptions
applied in the Mineral Resource reporting.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths

These relationships are particularly important
in the reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drillhole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
The geometry of the Bidaminna mineralisation is
effectively horizontal and the vertical drillholes used to
define the Mineral Resource give the approximate true
thicknesses of mineralisation.
Diagrams
Appropriate maps and sections and tabulations
of intercepts should be included for any
significant discovery being reported
Refer to plan in announcement
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to
avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
Not relevant – Mineral Resource defined. Exploration
results are not being reported for the Mineral
Resource area.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but not
limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical survey
results; bulk samples – size and method of
treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.
Bulk density is reported under “Bulk Density”.
Further work

The nature and scale of planned further work
(eg tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.

An infill drilling programme is planned to upgrade the
Inferred Mineral Resources to an Indicated or
Measured classification.
Additional composite sampling and mineral
assemblage analysis, and further mineral recovery
testing and final product quality testing will be used to
support a feasibility study.

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Page 13 of 18

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity

Measures taken to ensure that data has not
been corrupted by, for example, transcription
or keying errors, between its initial collection
and its use for Mineral Resource estimation
purposes.
Data validation procedures used.


The drillhole database is managed by Image.
Maintenance of the database includes internal data
validation protocols by Image.
For the Mineral Resource estimate the drillhole data
was extracted directly from the Access drillhole
database maintained by Image.
Data was further verified and validated by Optiro using
mining software (Datamine) validation protocols, and
visuallyinplan and section views.
Site visits
Comment on any site visits undertaken by the
Competent Person and the outcome of those
visits.
Mrs Christine Standing (CP for the Mineral Resource
estimate) has not visited the Bidaminna deposit. She
has visited other mineral sands deposits in the North
Perth Basin including Image’s Boonanarring deposit
duringDecember 2016.
Geological
interpretation




Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty
of) the geological interpretation of the mineral
deposit.
Nature of the data used and of any
assumptions made.
The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations
on Mineral Resource estimation.
The use of geology in guiding and controlling
Mineral Resource estimation.
The factors affecting continuity both of grade
andgeology.


Two stratigraphic (Guildford and Yoganup Formations)
units within the deposit area were defined using a
combination of total HM, slimes and oversize data and
drillhole lithological logs.
These units were used in combination with grade
criteria (nominal grade cut-off of 1% total HM) to
define two mineralised strandlines within the
Guildford and Yoganup Formations.
There is good confidence in the geological
interpretation of the mineralised strandlines.
Dimensions
The extent and variability of the Mineral
Resource expressed as length (along strike or
otherwise), plan width, and depth below
surface to the upper and lower limits of the
Mineral Resource.



Two mineralised strandlines have been interpreted.
These both have a strike length of 9.5 km.
The upper strandline mineralisation, towards the base
of the Guildford Formation, ranges in across strike
width from 90 m to 345 m. The top of the upper
strandline mineralisation has a vertical depth of 12 m
to 43 m, a maximum depth of 46 m and an average
thickness of 11.7 m.
The lower strandline mineralisation, that is within the
Yoganup Formation, ranges in width from 150 m to
650 m. The top of the lower strandline mineralisation
has a vertical depth of 36 m to 60 m, a maximum
depth of 66 m and an average thickness of 9.1 m.
A sandy clay layer at the top of the Guildford
Formation was interpreted using geological logging
and slimes contents. The lower grade material that
surrounds the strandline mineralisation is constrained
to below this surface. The interpreted lower grade
mineralisation extends from 3 m to 66 m (to the base
of the lower mineralised strandline).
Estimation and
modelling
techniques
The nature and appropriateness of the
estimation technique(s) applied and key
assumptions, including treatment of extreme
grade values, domaining, interpolation
parameters and maximum distance of
extrapolation from data points. If a computer
assisted estimation method was chosen include

Data analysis and estimation was undertaken by
Optiro using Snowden Supervisor and Datamine
software.
Optiro assessed the robustness of the mineralised
strandline domains by critically examining the
geological interpretation and by using a variety of
measures,includingstatistical andgeostatistical

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Page 14 of 18

a description of computer software and
parameters used.
The availability of check estimates, previous
estimates and/or mine production records and
whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data.
The assumptions made regarding recovery of
by-products.
Estimation of deleterious elements or other
non-grade variables of economic significance
(e.g. sulphur for acid mine drainage
characterisation).
In the case of block model interpolation, the
block size in relation to the average sample
spacing and the search employed.
Any assumptions behind modelling of selective
mining units.
Any assumptions about correlation between
variables.
Description of how the geological
interpretation was used to control the resource
estimates.
Discussion of basis for using or not using grade
cutting or capping.
The process of validation, the checking process
used, the comparison of model data to drillhole
data, and use of reconciliation data if available.










analysis. The domains are considered geologically
robust in the context of the resource classification
applied to the estimate.
Drillhole sample data was flagged from the three-
dimensional interpretation of the mineralised
horizons.
Samples are from intervals of 1 m and 1.5 m, 2 m and
3 m. As the majority of samples (68%) within the
mineralised strandlines are from intervals of 1 m the
data was composited to 1 m downhole intervals for
resource estimation.
The nominal drill spacing is approximately 40 m across
strike on section lines spaced at 400 m along strike,
with some irregular infill drilling at 20 m to 40 m along
strike and on sections spaced at 20 m to 600 m.
Block dimensions of 10 m by 50 m by 1 m were
selected from kriging neighbourhood analysis and
reflect the variability of the deposit. Sub-cells to a
minimum dimension of 2.5 mE by 12.5 mN by 0.25
mRL were used to represent volume.
Extrapolation of up to 50 m along strike and
approximately half the drill spacing across strike was
used for the interpretation.
Total HM grade was estimated using ordinary kriging
(OK) and inverse distance cubed (ID3) into parent
blocks of 10 mE by 50 mN by 1 mRL. Slimes and
oversize quantities were estimated using OK into the
parent blocks.
Total HM, slimes and oversize were estimated into the
mineralised strandlines and the surrounding lower
grade material. Hard boundaries were applied
between the mineralized strandlines and surrounding
lower grade sediments. Where assay data was not
available in the lower grade sediments, visual HM
estimates were used to constrain the grade
estimation.
Zircon, leucoxene, rutile and ilmenite percentages
within the HM fraction were estimated using inverse
distance cubed into the parent blocks within the
mineralised strandlines. Mineral assemblage
components were assigned to the lower grade
material surrounding the mineralised strandlines.
The majority of the total HM and slimes, total HM and
oversize, and slimes and oversize data is uncorrelated.
Correlation coefficients of the mineral assemblage
data indicate a strong negative relationship between
ilmenite and leucoxene and a poor negative
correlation between leucoxene and rutile. The other
mineral assemblage components are not correlated.
All variables were estimated separately and
independently.
Grade capping was applied to total HM %, slimes %
and oversize %. The top cut levels were determined
using a combination of top cut analysis tools, including
grade histograms, log probability plots and the
coefficient of variation.

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• Variogram analysis was undertaken to determine the kriging estimation parameters used for OK estimation of HM, slimes and oversize and the search dimensions used for ID estimation of HM and mineral assemblage components. • HM mineralisation continuity was interpreted from variogram analyses. Maximum continuity ranges of 320 m along strike, 28 m across strike and 9.8 m vertical were interpreted for the upper layer of mineralisation and 320 m along strike, 56 m across strike and 5.9 m vertical for the main strandline. • Maximum search ranges of 500 m along strike, 50 m across strike and 10 m vertical were interpreted for zircon. These ranges were applied for grades estimation of all of the mineral assemblage components. • Kriging neighbourhood analysis was performed in order to determine the block size, sample numbers and discretisation levels. • Three estimation passes were used for HM; the first search was based upon the variogram ranges; the second search was double the initial search with reduced sample numbers required for estimation and the third search was expanded to almost complete grade estimation within each of the mineralised domains. • Approximately 87% of the total HM block grades were estimated in the first search pass, 12% within the second search pass and the remaining 1% estimated in the third search pass. • The total HM, slimes and oversize estimated block model grades were visually validated against the input drillhole data and comparisons were carried out against the declustered drillhole data and by northing, easting and elevation slices. • The estimated block model grades for zircon, ilmenite, leucoxene and rutile were visually validated against the input drillhole data and comparisons were carried out against the drillhole data and by northing and easting slices. • No production has occurred from the deposit. • The Bidaminna deposit was drilled by Geopeko in 1990 and an Indicated Mineral Resource of 44.65 million tonnes with an average grade of 3.02% total HM was reported above a 1% total HM cut-off grade by Geopeko in 1992. This estimate was constrained by the mineralised strandlines. Comparison of the total 2021 Mineral Resource, within the mineralised strandlines and above a cut-off grade of 1% total HM, with the 1992 Mineral Resource indicates an overall increase of 29% for the tonnage and an increase of 6% for the total HM grade. This is in-line with the additional drilling undertaken by Image and extension of the resource area.

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Page 16 of 18

Moisture
Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry
basis or with natural moisture, and the method
of determination of the moisture content.
Tonnages are estimated on a dry basis.
Cut-off
parameters
The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or
quality parameters applied.
The Mineral Resource estimate for the Bidaminna
deposit has been reported above a 0.5% total HM cut-
off. This cut-off grade was selected by Image based on
technical and economic assessment and consideration
of a dredge miningoperation.
Mining factors
or assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible mining
methods, minimum mining dimensions and
internal (or, if applicable, external) mining
dilution. It is always necessary as part of the
process of determining reasonable prospects
for eventual economic extraction to consider
potential mining methods, but the assumptions
made regarding mining methods and
parameters when estimating Mineral
Resources may not always be rigorous.

Much of the Bidaminna mineralisation is below the
water table and, as such, is being considered for bulk
mining by a dredge operation.
Mining factors such as dilution and ore loss have not
been applied.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
The basis for assumptions or predictions
regarding metallurgical amenability. It is
always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider potential
metallurgical methods, but the assumptions
regarding metallurgical treatment processes
and parameters made when reporting Mineral
Resources may not always be rigorous.


Initial mineral recovery testwork was conducted by
Allied Mineral Laboratories on a 100 kg composite
sample derived from exploration drill samples
representing a blend of the upper and lower
mineralised strandlines across two drill lines in the
northern half of the deposit.
Mineral recovery test results confirmed that the
medium coarseness of the mineralisation (D50of 100-
110 micron), low slimes content (<4%) and absence of
particle agglomerations, resulted in high mineral
recoveries of 92% of contained TiO2and 95% of
contained zircon from simple wet separation
processing using standard spirals.
Follow-on dry separation testing to achieve final
products also indicated efficient separation and high
recoveries of 99% of TiO2minerals and recovery of
greater than 70% of zircon as premium grade at >66%
ZrO2+HfO2. The TiO2minerals were further separated
to produce ilmenite (72% of mass at 58% TiO2), low-
grade leucoxene (20% of mass at 66% TiO2) and high-
grade leucoxene(7% of mass at 83% TiO2).
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible waste
and process residue disposal options. It is
always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider the potential
environmental impacts of the mining and
processing operation.
There are no known significant environmental
impediments to the project’s viability from the
currently available information.
Bulk density

Whether assumed or determined. If assumed,
the basis for the assumptions. If determined,
the method used, whether wet or dry, the
frequency of the measurements, the nature,
size and representativeness of the samples.
The bulk density for bulk material must have
been measured by methods that adequately
account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc),
moisture and differences between rock and
alteration zones within the deposit.

A combination of lithology and grades (total HM and
slimes) were used to determine the density values for
the resource model.
Bulk density formulae were developed by Image
during 2019 for the Boonanarring deposit (also in the
Perth Basin) using bulk density measurements from a
geotechnical drilling programme and in-pit density
measurements. The formulae were verified and
adjusted where required using data obtained at
Boonanarringduring2020. These formulae have been

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Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates
used in the evaluation process of the different
materials.
applied at Bidaminna for density estimation.
Classification


The basis for the classification of the Mineral
Resources into varying confidence categories.
Whether appropriate account has been taken
of all relevant factors (ie relative confidence in
tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input
data, confidence in continuity of geology and
metal values, quality, quantity and distribution
of the data).
Whether the result appropriately reflects the
Competent Person’s view of the deposit.

The estimate has been classified according to the
guidelines of the JORC Code (2012), into Indicated and
Inferred Resources taking into account data quality,
data density, geological continuity, grade continuity
and confidence in estimation of heavy mineral content
and mineral assemblage. In plan, polygons were used
to define zones of different classification within each
of the mineralised domains.
Indicated Resources are defined within the mineralised
strandlines where the majority of the drilling is on a
40 m by 400 m spacing, where recent drilling has been
undertaken by Image and where there is mineral
assemblage data.
Inferred Resources are defined within areas where
data is from historical drilling (1990), where drill
sections are up to 700 m apart or where there is
limited or no mineral assemblage data. The lower
grade material that surrounds the strandlines is
classified as Inferred.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral
Resource estimates.

The Mineral Resource has been reviewed internally as
part of normal validation processes by Optiro.
No external audit or review of the current Mineral
Resource has been conducted.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence


Where appropriate a statement of the relative
accuracy and confidence level in the Mineral
Resource estimate using an approach or
procedure deemed appropriate by the
Competent Person.
The statement should specify whether it relates
to global or local estimates, and, if local, state
the relevant tonnages, which should be
relevant to technical and economic evaluation.
Documentation should include assumptions
made and the procedures used.
These statements of relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate should be compared
withproduction data, where available.


The assigned classification of Indicated and Inferred
reflects the Competent Person’s assessment of the
accuracy and confidence levels in the Mineral
Resource estimate.
The confidence levels reflect production volumes on
an annual basis.
No production has occurred from the deposit.

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Page 18 of 18