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IMAGE RESOURCES NL Annual Report 2024

Apr 18, 2024

65117_rns_2024-04-18_b390dd72-9b94-4163-b634-7702091a7bc0.pdf

Annual Report

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19 April 2024

___________

STRONG FEASIBILITY RESULTS – YANDANOOKA PROJECT

___________

Image Resources NL (ASX: IMA) (“Image” or “the Company”) is pleased to provide pre-feasibility study (“PFS”) results, updated Mineral Resource estimate and maiden Ore Reserve estimate for its 100%-owned, Yandanooka mineral sands project (“Yandanooka”) located approximately 300 km north of Perth in the infrastructure-rich North Perth Basin in Western Australia.

PFS Highlights:

  • Pre-tax NPV[8] : A$151 million

  • Pre-tax IRR[8] : 72%

  • Initial Development Capital: A$50.3 million

  • Capital payback (post first revenue): 15 months

  • EBITDA: A$277 million

  • Forecast mine-life: 8.2 years

  • Total Heavy Mineral Concentrate (“HMC”) production: 1.04 Mt

  • Amenable to low-cost loader mining

  • Average LOM forecast ore processing rate: 3.8 Mt per annum

  • Average LOM forecast HMC production rate: 130 kt per annum

Ore Reserve Estimate Highlights:

  • 30 million tonnes of Probable Ore Reserves at 3.9% total heavy minerals (“HM”)

  • Mineralisation from the surface with an average waste-to-ore strip ratio of 0.1:1

  • 90.5% valuable heavy minerals ("VHM") in HM

  • High-value mineral assemblage with 14% zircon, 3.3% rutile, 27% leucoxene, 46% ilmenite, and 0.19% monazite in HM

Managing Director and CEO Mr Patrick Mutz commented:

“It is pleasing to see the robust economics for the Yandanooka deposit even with only assuming an HMC product. This suggests future additions of mineral separation and conversion of ilmenite to synthetic rutile (SR) will magnify profitability provided Image’s proposed novel SR production technology is demonstrated to be viable.

“The PFS results reflect a number of positive aspects of the deposit and development plans, including very shallow mineralisation, reasonable grade, high VHM, high-value mineral assemblage and very low capital costs due to the use of existing equipment from Boonanarring. In addition, Yandanooka has the shortest development timeline of any of the other projects in Image’s portfolio due to fewer heritage and environmental sensitivities. Consequently, Yandanooka is now a credible backup for our Atlas project development in the

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 1 of 42

event there were any further delays with Atlas, or it will follow on the heels of Atlas as a second operating centre, in line with Image’s Chapter 2 ambitions of multiple mines, multiple products and global marketing.”

The Mineral Resource update was prepared by Snowden Optiro, Ore Reserve estimate and PFS by Entech, supported by input from Image and other third-party specialists.

Based on the PFS results, Image will proceed immediately to a bankable feasibility study (“BFS ”). The Company anticipates a BFS to be finalised in CY2024.

The Ore Reserve estimate was prepared and reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) and is presented in Table 1. This is the maiden Ore Reserve estimate for the Yandanooka deposit.

Table 1: Ore Reserve estimate as at March 2024

Ore
Reserve
category
Tonnes
Million
Total HM % HM Assemblage (% of total HM) HM Assemblage (% of total HM) HM Assemblage (% of total HM) HM Assemblage (% of total HM) Slimes
%
Oversize
%
Ilmenite Leucoxene
Rutile
Zircon Monazite
Probable 30 3.9 46 27 3.3 14 0.19 15 14
Total 30 3.9 46 27 3.3 14 0.19 15 14
Notes:

All tonnages and grades have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimate, thus the sums of columns may not equal.

  • Ore Reserves are inclusive of all Indicated Mineral Resources inside the pit design surface.

  • Indicated Mineral Resources below the reported Mineral Resource cut-off grade (1.4% HM) are included in the Ore Reserve as a planned dilution.

The Mineral Resource update estimate was prepared and reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) and is presented in Table 2.

Table 2: Mineral Resources Estimate, as at March 2024, reported above a 1.4% total HM cut-off grade

Mineral
Resources
Category
Cut-off
(total
HM%)
Tonnes
Million
Total
HM %
In-situ
HM
Tonnes
Millions
HM Assemblage (% of total HM) HM Assemblage (% of total HM) HM Assemblage (% of total HM) HM Assemblage (% of total HM) HM Assemblage (% of total HM) Slimes
%
Oversize
%
Ilmenite Leuc. Rutile Zircon Monazite
Indicated 1.4 50 3.3 1.65 46 27 3.3 14 0.17 15 14
Inferred 1.4 7 1.8 0.13 33 44 4.0 15 0.11 11 9
Total 1.4 57 3.1 1.77 45 28 3.4 14 0.17 14 14

Notes:

  • The total HM % was assayed within the -710µm/+53µm fraction by Iluka (4% of the assay data), within the -1mm/+53µm fraction by Sheffield (27% of the assay data) and within the -1mm/+63µm fraction by Image (69% of the assay data).

  • Slimes are measured from the -53 µm fraction by Iluka & Sheffield (31% of the input data) and the -63 µm fraction by Image (69% of the input data), and oversize is measured as the +1 mm fraction.

  • All tonnages and grades have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimate, thus the sums of columns may not equal.

  • Estimates of the mineral assemblage are presented as percentages of the HM component of the deposit, as determined by QEMSCAN™ and XRF analysis. For the TiO2 minerals, specific breakpoints are used to distinguish between rutile (>95% TiO2), leucoxene (70–95% TiO2), and ilmenite (<55–70% TiO2).

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 2 of 42

Additional information regarding Mineral Resource estimate update (ASX Listing Rule 5.8.1)

Geology and Mineralisation Interpretation

The Yandanooka deposit is within the Perth Basin. This sedimentary basin extends approximately 1,000 km along the southwestern margin of the Australian continent and averages 65 km in width. The Perth Basin contains a series of high-grade beach, dune and swale deposits extending from the Capel district in the south to the Eneabba district in the north.

Yandanooka is a broad, dunal-style HM sands deposit. The deposit is 6.0 km long and up to 2.5 km wide. Mineralisation is between 1 m and 21 m thick, with an average thickness of 7 m. It contains a zone of highergrade mineralisation (+3% total HM) that extends for 3.5 km and is up to 1.3 km wide. The higher-grade zone is between 1 m and 10 m thick, with an average thickness of 4 m. The Yandanooka deposit has minimal overburden and lies above the water table.

The lithological sequence includes a 1 to 18 m thick unit of medium- to fine-grained yellow-brown sand, comprising mostly quartz grains, sub-angular to sub-rounded with good sorting which characterises the upper to middle section of the deposit. This unit is interpreted to be of aeolian origin and hosts the bulk of the HM concentrations. This unit lies above, and is flanked by, a grey sandy-clay unit, containing a 1 to 6 m thick “transitional” zone of rounded to angular and moderately sorted material at the top of the unit, above angular to sub-rounded, moderately to poorly-sorted sandy clay. HM is concentrated within the sand unit and the top of the sandy-clay unit. The base of the sandy-clay unit is interpreted to represent the top of the Yarragadee Formation.

Intermittent clay and areas of iron induration were intersected by drilling. The induration is characterised by poorly cemented soft to very soft (immature) silt-sandstone, some of which is weakly iron stained.

Drilling Techniques

All holes are vertical, drilled using the aircore method. This Aircore drilling method is an industry standard for heavy mineral (HM) sands deposits.

All Image holes (68% of the total data set) were drilled using an NQ-sized (76 mm diameter) drill bit.

Sheffield Resources Limited (Sheffield) (previous tenement holder) holes (25% of the total data set) were also drilled using an NQ (76 mm diameter) drill bit.

Image drilled 1,082 holes for 12,347 m during 2023.

Sheffield drilled 393 holes for 7,074 m during 2011 and 2012.

Iluka Resources Limited (Iluka) (previous tenement holder prior to Sheffield) supplied a historical drill database to Sheffield of Iluka’s drilling of 119 holes for 1,791 m from 2004 to 2006.

Sampling Techniques

The samples have been taken over intervals of 0.5 m (1.6%), 1 m (73%) and 1.5 m (26%). Samples were collected at the drill rig from a rotary splitter mounted below a cyclone. Primary samples collected for analysis were a 25% split of the total sample stream.

Sampling Analysis Method

Image, Sheffield and Iluka used industry standard approaches to estimating the contents of total HM, slimes and oversize involving screening to remove oversize, washing slimes from samples and then extracting the heavy minerals from the residual sands using heavy media.

Image engaged Western GeoLabs and Diamantina Laboratories for sample preparation and analysis.

Sheffield used Western Geochem Laboratories, now Western GeoLabs. Iluka used their in-house laboratory.

The mineral assemblage was analysed using Quantitative Evaluation of Minerals by Scanning Electron Microscopy (QEMSCAN™) to determine the percentage of ilmenite, leucoxene, rutile, zircon and REE bearing minerals (principally monazite) within the total HM fraction.

Mineral Resources Estimate and Classification

Data analysis and estimation was undertaken using Snowden Supervisor and Datamine software.

Wireframe interpretations of mineralisation were made based on geological logging and HM content, using thresholds of ~0.7% and ~3.0% total HM to define the mineralised horizons. A maximum extrapolation distance of 100 m was applied along strike. The robustness of the domains was assessed by critically

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 3 of 42

examining the geological interpretation and by using a variety of measures, including statistical and geostatistical analysis. The mineralised domains are considered geologically robust in the context of the Mineral Resource classification applied to the estimate.

Top cutting (grade capping) was not applied. The distributions of the total HM, slimes and oversize data within each of the domain groupings are close to normal (Gaussian). The total HM has a low coefficient of variation (0.41 to 0.65) and slimes has a low coefficient of variation (0.32 to 0.49). Oversize has a low coefficient of variation in the underlying sediments (0.32 and 0.36) and a moderate coefficient of variation in the aeolian sediments (0.54 to 1.16). High grade outliers are not present and top cutting of grade was not required.

Block dimensions were selected from kriging neighbourhood analysis and reflect the variability of the deposit and the model’s practicality for future mine planning. A parent block size of 10 mE by 100 mN by 1 mRL was used with sub-celling to a minimum dimension of 2.5 mE by 25 mN by 0.25 mRL to represent volume.

Total HM, slimes and oversize quantities were estimated using ordinary kriging into blocks of 10 mE by 100 mN by 1 mRL. Zircon, rutile, leucoxene, ilmenite and monazite percentages were estimated using inverse distance cubed into the parent blocks. All variables were estimated separately and independently. No assumptions were made regarding the recovery of by-products. Oversize and slimes (non-grade variables) were estimated.

Three estimation passes were used for total HM; the first search was based upon the variogram ranges; the second search was two times the initial search, and the third search was extended to complete grade estimation. The third search pass had reduced sample numbers required for estimation. The majority of the blocks (95%) were estimated in the first pass, 3% in the second pass and 2% in the third pass.

The Mineral Resources have been classified on the basis of confidence in geological and grade continuity and taking into account data quality, data density and confidence in estimation of heavy mineral content and mineral assemblage. Repeat analysis and metallurgical testwork has indicated uncertainty about the rutile contents and the Mineral Resources have been classified as Indicated and Inferred.

Indicated Mineral Resources have been defined in aeolian sediments that are within the area drilled by Image at a nominal spacing of 20 mE by 200 mN and there is good confidence in the geological continuity and in the estimated block grades for total HM, slimes and oversize and moderated confidence in the mineral assemblage components. This domain has been drilled by Image at a nominal spacing 20 mE by 200 mN, with closer spaced drillholes (10 mN) used to define the edges of the mineralisation, and there is good coverage by the Image mineral assemblage data. The entire higher-grade domain within the aeolian sediments is classified as Indicated and, when the discrepancies in the mineral assemblage data are resolved (and rutile adjusted if required), it is expected that this Mineral Resource can be re-classified as Measured. Indicated Mineral Resources are also defined where drill spacing ranges from 20 mE by 200 mN to 100 mE by 400 mN and where there is limited mineral assemblage data. The underlying sediments and the lower-grade aeolian sediments within the southern area (south of 6,753,000 mN) have limited mineral assemblage data and are classified as Indicated. Inferred Mineral Resources are estimated within the eastern and northern areas, where drillhole spacing is up to 120 m by 300 m and the mineral assemblage data has been estimated from sparse Sheffield data.

A Mineral Resource was estimated in 2018 and updated with revised titanium mineral definitions in 2022. The 2024 Mineral Resource update included data from Image’s 2023 infill drilling program (1,082 drill holes for a total of 12,347 m), which included mineral assemblage data from 48 composite samples. The 2022 Measured Resource of 2.8 Mt has been re-classified as Indicated Resources due to the uncertainty about the rutile and leucoxene contents, despite the repeat analysis of the mineral assemblage composites and metallurgical test work data.

Additional information regarding the Mineral Resource estimate is provided in Table 2 and Appendix A.

Cut-off Grade

The cut-off grade has been changed from 1.0% total HM to 1.4% total HM. This higher cut-off grade was advised by Entech Mining Ltd and is based on current technical and economic assessment. There is an overall decrease in tonnes by 35%, due to the increased cut-off grade, which has also resulted in an increase to the average total HM grade (from 2.5% to 3.1% total HM).

The change in cut-off grade and additional mineral assemblage data has increased the percentage of ilmenite and zircon in the HM by 10% and 17%, respectively and the leucoxene and rutile in HM has decreased by 20% and 10%, respectively.

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 4 of 42

Mining Factors

Dry open cut mining methods will be used, similar to those commonly and currently in use in mineral sands mining operations both in Australia and globally.

The thickness, areal extent, and continuous nature of the mineralisation at Yandanooka are such that nonselective bulk mining methods can be appropriately considered.

It is considered that the estimated Mineral Resources have a reasonable prospect of eventual economic extraction when considered in the context of the deposit locations and existing infrastructure and taking into consideration the depth, thickness and grade of each deposit.

Metallurgical Factors

Yandanooka HM is amenable to typical mineral sands processing methodologies using conventional wet gravity separation to recover the heavy minerals (HM) into a heavy mineral concentrate (HMC).

The following rules were applied for reporting of the titanium minerals:

  • Ilmenite: 50% to 70% TiO2

  • Leucoxene: 70% to 95%TiO2

  • Rutile > 95% TiO2.

Image considers there are no metallurgical factors which are likely to affect the assumption that the deposit has reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction.

Image is not aware of any other material modifying factors that would prevent the eventual economic extraction of these deposits. Refer to the Ore Reserve estimate information below for further details of other material modifying factors.

Figure 1: Location of the Eneabba Project tenements and the Yandanooka deposit

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Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 5 of 42

Figure 2: Cross-section (x 20 vertical exaggeration) along 6,754,900 mN of drillholes coloured by total HM, interpreted mineralised domains (0.7% total HM – green, 3% total HM – red), contains indurated material with iron staining (orange) and base of aeolian sediments (blue)

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Figure 3: Cross-section (x 20 vertical exaggeration) along 6,753,400 mN of drillholes coloured by total HM, interpreted mineralised domains (0.7% total HM – green, 3% total HM – red), contains indurated material with iron staining (orange) and base of aeolian sediments (blue)

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Figure 4: Yandanooka – plan of drillhole locations and mineralised domains interpreted using a nominal cut-off grades of 0.7% total HM (left half) and 3% total HM (right half)

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Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 6 of 42

Additional information regarding Ore Reserve estimate (ASX Listing Rule 5.9.1)

Material Assumptions and Outcome from the PFS

The PFS has estimated an Ore Reserve based on modifying factors and processing inputs determined from technical studies at a PFS level and reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). The study assumes dry open cut mining and conventional wet gravity separation to recover the heavy minerals (HM) into a heavy mineral concentrate (HMC) for direct sale under an offtake agreement.

Project economics are based on an initial 8-year mine life at Yandanooka at a processing rate of 420 tph rougher head feed. The throughput rate was determined based on the existing Boonanarring wet concentration plant (WCP) capability (using the available spirals and quantities for each spiral stage). Mining operations are proposed to be undertaken by a mining contractor under a fixed and variable schedule of rates contract. WCP processing to be undertaken in-house by Image employees.

Operating Costs

The basis for the estimation of major operating cost elements are listed below:

  • Mining variable costs – based on quotes from an experienced mineral sands mining contractor (estimates of equipment required and associated costs from the contractor were based on scheduling of monthly movements for ore and waste)

  • Mining fixed costs – as for mining variable costs

  • Dayworks costs – estimate based on mining contractor estimates and Image’s recent mining experience

  • Processing variable costs – based on supplier quotations where possible, and otherwise using recent experience from the Boonanarring project

  • Solar drying pond and booster pumping costs – estimated by Image based on recent Boonanarring project operating experience

  • Owner’s fixed and labour costs – estimated by PFS project team and Image based on a proforma manning schedule and recent Boonanarring project experience

  • Logistics costs – based on haulage configurations and distances combined with quotations from major contractors.

The operating cost estimates for the project and key metrics are summarised in Table 3.

Table 3: Operating cost summary – LOM

Description Cost (A$ M) A$/t HMC(1)
Mining(2) 151.5 145.3
Processing 92.0 88.2
Land Access 5.1 4.9
Site Administration 51.3 49.2
Logistics(3) 88.0 84.4
C1 Costs(4) (5) (6) 387.9 372.0

Notes:

1. Based on total HMC production of 1,043 kt over approximately 8 years for Yandanooka.

2. Excludes capitalised pre-strip of A$6.9M and mining contractor mobilisation A$2.0M included in initial development capital.

3. Includes road transport, port charges and shipping.

4. Royalties are charged on the value of HMC sold, less shipping costs, at 5%. and are excluded from C1 Costs shown above. Rehabilitation costs post mining are also excluded.

5. All costs are stated in 2024 Australian Dollars

6. Cost assumptions will be updated as part of the BFS

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 7 of 42

Figure 5: Operating cost breakdown

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Capital Costs

The current capital estimates assume relocating the existing Boonanarring wet concentration plant (“WCP”) to Yandanooka with only minor upgrades required.

The CAPEX estimate for the project has been prepared in accordance with capital cost estimating guidelines and PFS standards. The inputs to this PFS generally meet or exceed the requirements for PFS capital estimating of ±25%. All cost data presented are in Australian dollars (A$ M).

Table 4: Project capital cost

Initial Sustaining Total LOM
Item
(A$ M)
(A$ M)
(A$ M)
Process Plant Direct(includingEPCM) 34.0 3.8 44.5
Infrastructure(Power, Water and Roads) 8.3 6.7 8.3
Other Initial Capital 3.5 - 3.0
Contingency 4.5 - 4.5
Sub-Total Initial Development Capital / Sustaining Capital 50.3 10.5 60.8
MiningContractor Mobilisation 2.0 - 2.0
Pre-Strip Overburden/Ore 5.3 - 5.9
Owner’s Pre-production(1) 2.5 - 1.1
Sub-Total Indirect Capitalised Expenditure 9.8 - 9.8
Total Project Capital(2) (3) 60.1 10.5 70.6

Notes:

1. Owner’s Pre-production costs include personnel build-up, accommodation camp and site administration

2. All costs are stated in 2024 Australian Dollars

3. Cost assumptions will be updated as part of the BFS

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 8 of 42

The Project is expected to be funded from cash reserves plus a combination of debt and equity. There is no certainty that adequate funding will be available on terms acceptable to the Company.

However, Image has a recent successful track record of securing debt and equity funding for the Boonanarring project. The Boonanarring project debt funding was fully repaid earlier than originally scheduled. In order to secure funding, it is anticipated that offtake agreements will need to be in place and the Company continues to have strong interest from potential off-takers, including the existing off-takers for the Boonanarring and Atlas projects. Image intends to advance off-take options and negotiations, as well as debt and equity funding options, as part of the BFS. If Image proceeds with equity funding, it is possible that the required funding may only be available on terms that may be dilutive to or otherwise affect the value of Image’s existing shares.

Product Pricing

Image uses independent third-party reports as a guide as to future supply/demand, and hence potential pricing, for the underlying products contained within its HMC and applies these projected prices to its HMC sales price forecasts adjusted, where necessary, for assemblage and expected quality differences of underlying products and expected specific demand for Image HMC.

Revenue estimates are based on a value per dry metric tonne unit (DMTU) of ZrO2 and TiO2 contained within the HMC as determined based on a detailed HMC pricing model developed by Image and used successfully for the sale of HMC from Image’s Boonanarring project. Image has been successfully selling its HMC from Boonanarring under life-of-mine offtake agreements which incorporates the HMC pricing model since the start of CY2019. The pricing model and offtake agreements are commercial in confidence.

Product pricing for the Yandanooka PFS is based on Image’s detailed HMC pricing model and offtake agreements previously used for the sale of HMC at Boonanarring and committed for use at Image’s Atlas project scheduled for near term development. For the PFS it has been assumed that 100% of HMC produced at Yandanooka is contracted under similar LOM offtake agreements and associated market-based HMC pricing model. This assumption is based on information from Image that the current HMC off-takers and several new potential off-takers have expressed strong interest in securing off-take agreements for the Yandanooka HMC using the same offtake model. The underlying pricing assumptions of contained HM products (zircon, ilmenite, rutile, leucoxene and monazite) for Yandanooka are based upon TZMI long-term forecast prices adjusted for product quality and other factors.

Macro-economic assumptions used in the economic analysis of the Ore Reserves, such as foreign exchange and discount rate, have been internally generated and determined through detailed analysis by Image and benchmarked against commercially available consensus data where applicable. Consistent with other Company feasibility studies a long-term exchange rate of 0.70 (USD:AUD) has been used. Similarly, a discount rate consistent with other mining feasibility studies of 8% was applied.

Summary mining and production assumptions for the project are shown in Table 5 and

Table 6, respectively.

Table 5: Key mining assumptions

Mining Unit Value
LOM (active mining/ rehandle) years 8.2
ROM – Ore mined (including to and from stockpile)
bcm (million)
15.8
Waste mined bcm (million) 1.1
ROM – Ore mined (to process) dmt (million) 30.5
Stripping ratio Waste: Ore 0.1:1
Grade Mined Unit Value
HM in Ore % 3.9
Zircon in HM % 14.3
Rutile in HM % 3.3
Ilmenite in HM % 46.5
Leucoxene in HM % 26.7
Other Heavy Minerals in HM % 9.3

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 9 of 42

Table 6: Key production assumptions

HMC Production Unit Value
HMC Produced(LOM) dmt(kt) 1,043
HMC Assemblage:
Zircon % 15.8
Rutile % 3.5
Ilmenite % 46.7
Leucoxene % 20.7
Other Contaminants (including silica and non-
valuable HM)
% 13.3

The Yandanooka LOM production totals 1,043 kt HMC with an average of 131,000 tpa. Production is weighted towards the first 2 years while ore is mined in the southern end of the deposit which has a higher average HM grade (Figure 6). The production target and forecast financial information are underpinned solely by Probable Ore Reserves, as prepared by Mr Per Scrimshaw and reported in this announcement. Figure 7 shows the proposed Mining Schedule and sequence.

Figure 6: Monthly HMC Production

==> picture [341 x 248] intentionally omitted <==

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 10 of 42

Figure 7: Mining Schedule and Sequence

==> picture [215 x 306] intentionally omitted <==

Table 7 shows the preliminary indicative development schedule.

Table 8: Preliminary Indicative Development Schedule*

Task Name Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025
Long Lead Item commitments X X
BFS Commenced X X X
Mining Lease X X
Road Upgrades X X X
Deconstruct/Mobilise Boonanarring Plant X X X
Site Establishment* X X
Construction* X X X
Commissioning and First Ore* X

Note: * contingent on access agreement and grant of ML

These indicative timeframes have been developed based on the Company’s experience with the development of the Boonanarring Project.

Project sensitivity analysis was conducted on key variables. Figure 8 demonstrates the sensitivity of the project to various inputs and shows the low and high case NPVs based on various sensitivities at ±10%.

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 11 of 42

Figure 9: Project sensitivity analysis

==> picture [341 x 188] intentionally omitted <==

The project is relatively sensitive to movements in underlying commodity prices for zircon and titanium minerals (rutile, leucoxene, chloride ilmenite and sulphate ilmenite). Revenues are split roughly 50:50 between ZrO2 and TiO2 so the project is equally sensitive to zircon and titanium minerals price assumptions. The project is similarly relatively sensitive to a move in the exchange rate (AUD:USD) given that the HMC (or primary products) are likely to be priced in US$, whereas most of the capital and operating costs will be denominated in A$ (with one key exception being shipping cost estimates, which are priced in US$). The project is relatively sensitive to overall grade and recovery to product (but less sensitive to these factors than to commodity prices the AUD:USD exchange rate). The project is sensitive to operating costs with a 10% increase in costs reducing the NPV8 pre-tax to A$118M. Operating costs are concentrated in a few key areas, including 35% related to the mining contract, 20% related to logistics and 11% related to internal labour. Other significant operating costs relate to personnel levels (based on Boonanarring experience of total labour requirements and costs), labour rates (based on independent salary survey) and trucking costs (based on independent study). The project is relatively insensitive to capital costs.

The project has a relatively strong NPV and IRR compared to the capital investment required and a capital payback of 15 months from first production. Maximum cash draw of the project is estimated at A$67.5M (Figure 10). This excludes corporate/exploration/ development carrying costs, funding costs and any cash buffer required).

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 12 of 42

Figure 10: Monthly project cashflow

==> picture [364 x 191] intentionally omitted <==

Key economic outcomes for the project are summarised in Table 8.

Table 8: Key economic outcomes

Parameter Unit Value
Revenue - LOM A$ M 704
Royalties - LOM A$ M 33
Operating Costs - LOM A$ M 394
EBITDA - LOM A$ M 277
Pre-tax internal rate of return % 72
Payback period (from first production) Months 15
Initial Development Capital(1) A$ M 50
Average operating cost (inclusive Royalties) –
LOM

A$/t HMC
410
Total HMC production – LOM kt 1,043

Note

  1. Refer to Table 4 for a breakdown of capital

Criteria used for Classification

The Mineral Resource estimate used as a basis for the Ore Reserve is prepared by Snowden Optiro and disclosed to the market concurrent with this Ore Reserve estimate (April 2024) for the Yandanooka deposit.

Indicated Mineral Resources have been converted to Probable Ore Reserves. Dilution material included in the Ore Reserve is derived from classified Mineral Resources below the Mineral Resource reporting cut-off grade and these are included as Probable Ore Reserves.

There are no Probable Ore Reserves derived from Measured Mineral Resources, as there are no Measured Mineral Resources in the current Yandanooka Mineral Resource estimate.

This is the maiden Ore Reserve for the Yandanooka deposit and there is no production data with which to validate the confidence in the estimate.

The Wet Concentration Plant is a proven plant, having operated previously at Boonanarring. Confidence in the performance of the plant is therefore considered high as is confidence regarding process related capital expenditure and plant availability for Yandanooka development.

Process and site operating costs are based on historical costs from operations with the same plant at the Boonanarring site and are also therefore considered of high confidence.

The Mineral Resource estimate upon which the Ore Reserve is based has noted some uncertainty around the rutile contents due to discrepancies between repeat metallurgical testwork. The Mineral Resource

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Page 13 of 42

estimate has therefore classified much of the Mineral Resource as Indicated where it may otherwise be considered Measured, and hence the Ore Reserve is reported as Probable. The rutile content of the Mineral Resource estimate is low and does not contribute significantly to the economics of the Ore Reserve, so this approach is considered appropriate when assigning confidence with the current information available.

Mining Method and other Mining Assumptions

The PFS study assessed a range of options for dry mining feeding the Mine Feed Unit (MFU) (either in-pit or ex-pit) by developing a provisional productivity and cost model. A method engaging Front End Loaders (FELs) with supplemental dozers was selected following review workshops involving Image and Entech personnel.

Topsoil stripping will be undertaken using dozers to push up windrows, followed by FEL or small excavator loading 40 t articulated trucks. Track dozers will push ore from the extents of the mining block towards the 50 t FELs used to load ore into the MFU. Overburden mining in the deeper northern extents of the deposit are expected to be undertaken with a 90 t excavator and 40 t articulated trucks.

For the purposes of this study, a ‘conventional’ tailings disposal method is assumed, where deslimed sand tails is stacked in the pit void and slimes produced is pumped to solar drying cells for drying and later rehandle to the mine void. Oversize will either be rejected in-pit, at the Feed Preparation Plant (FPP) screen or be recovered to the Wet Concentrator Plant (WCP) rougher spials and subsequently report with the sand tails.

Pit depth averages approximately 6.75 m, with the southern region of the pit 4–5 m deep and the northern region up to 20 m deep in places. The variation in pit depth is predominantly associated with changes in the pre-mine topographical surface, as there is little variation in the pit floor elevation.

The southern two-thirds of the pit exhibit an ore-to-surface profile, with drillhole assays typically +3% HM from surface to pit floor. While the northern end of the deposit does contain regions with very high HM grades (+10%), these are intersected near to the base of the pit, of limited intercept length (1–2 m) and are overlain by comparatively significant quantities of quite low grade (<2% HM) material.

Geotechnical study recommended pit slopes ranging from 32 to 34 degrees have been used, depending on depth of excavation and proximity to existing roads. As the average pit depth is approximately 6m the deposit is not considered sensitive to this parameter due to the shallow nature of the deposit. Increased pit depth of 10-20m will be encountered in the far north of the deposit, which is scheduled for extraction at the end of the project life. Further geotechnical studies are planned to assess these areas in more detail at the BFS stage.

Initial starter pits will be required for situating the MFU in the pit, both north and south of Yandanooka West Road. The northern starter pit will be the larger of the two, as it will be of sufficient size and footprint to allow sand tails deposition back into the void from commencement of process feed operations. The southern starter pit will be significantly smaller and only requires sufficient clearance for the MFU infrastructure and loader working room. The northern starter pit is approximately 200 m × 400 m in plan and with a depth of approximately 4.5 m (~360 kbcm volume). The southern starter pit is approximately 70 m × 200 m and with a depth of approximately 5 m (~70 kbcm volume).

Mining dilution has been considered by including amounts of lower-grade mineralised material overlying the core high-grade zone (and predominantly in the northern end of the deposit) as process feed. South of this region the high-grade mineralisation is largely ore-to-surface. Approximately 1.8 Mt of lower-grade material, below the Mineral Resource estimate cut-off grade of 1.4% HM, is included in the Ore Reserve. This equates to a planned dilution of 6% when considered in terms of ore tonnes. This dilution has been allocated to the Probable Ore Reserve category.

Mining recovery is assumed to be 98%. A 0.25 m depth of topsoil provision has been allowed for and this material is also excluded from ore process feed tonnages and Ore Reserve reporting.

The reference point at which the Ore Reserve estimate is defined is the in-pit feed unit.

Processing Method and other Processing Assumptions

The PFS is based on the relocation of the existing Boonanarring WCP and some minor modifications to incorporate an additional Recleaner stage spiral within the existing building.

A processing feed rate of 420 tph at the WCP rougher spiral feed is assumed.

The ore will be processed through an in-pit Mobile Feed Unit (MFU), Feed Preparation Plant (FPP) and Wet Concentration Plant (WCP) to produce a Heavy Mineral Concentrate (HMC) which is shipped through the Port of Geraldton to customers with offshore Mineral Separation Plants (MSP).

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Page 14 of 42

The proposed MFU is comprised of conventional and commercially available tracked screening and slurry units. Similar units are used in many different types of mining / quarrying operations and have high mobility particularly suited to the frequent mining block moves expected at the Yandanooka deposit due to the broad but shallow mineralisation.

The FPP & WCP use traditional mineral sands separation techniques. The process has been widely utilised in similar operations. The plant was recently in use at Image’s Boonanarring operation, is well-tested and not novel in nature. The existing Boonanarring process infrastructure will be relocated to Yandanooka, with all necessary upgrades undertaken to make it suitable for Yandanooka specific feed characteristics prior to redeployment.

The WCP mineral recoveries use estimates of 96% (zircon), 92.1% (rutile), 87.1% (ilmenite) and 67.2% (leucoxene) based on metallurgical testing and flowsheet development undertaken on a bulk sample of Yandanooka ore.

Deleterious elements present in the ore include fine material (slime) and oversize. Variable costs associated with slime (thickener and dry slime rehandle) and oversize (rehandle to void) are considered in the project financial model and adequate provision made for these deleterious elements. Mine scheduling is based on a target feed rate to the WCP roughers, which excludes slime but recovers approximately 65% of the oversize (in the -2mm +1mm size fraction), based on PSD data of the oversize. The processing rate and project duration accounts for deleterious elements in the ore and period costs assigned accordingly.

Basis of the Cut-Off Grade or Quality Parameters Applied

The ultimate pit has been prepared using optimisation software on a cashflow basis with an individual cut-off applied to each cell within the block model. The calculations consider, among other things, HMC revenue based on individual mineral and product values, operating costs, and other practical considerations (including ore and overburden variabilities) and HM and product recoveries. Pit shells, upon which final pit designs are generated, use this economic cut-off.

A value model was developed that assigns mining and processing recoveries, costs, and revenue to the geological model. This value model follows the entire mining process from initial land clearing, through mining and WCP processing to final rehabilitation. This value model calculates a value per tonne and applies that to the geological model. This model is then used for the pit optimisation process using the Lersch-Grossman algorithm for determining the ultimate pit limits. This task is performed for incremental changes in revenue factor to determine the sensitivity of pit limits to higher and lower HMC values. An optimal pit shell is then selected based on meeting criteria such as continuity of mineralisation, delivering maximum NPV, whilst at the same time delivering an HMC production schedule that meets desired sales requirements.

Estimation Methodology

Open pit optimisation studies were undertaken at various stages throughout the PFS, as progressively enhanced study inputs became available (MRE model, cost, and recovery assumptions). Initial work was focused on establishing the indicative final pit inventory and optimal extraction path for maximising project net present value (NPV), identifying key risk and opportunities, and providing indicative mine planning outcomes for guiding later stages of the PFS. Final studies built on the earlier work by further enhancing the identified optimal development cases with refined study inputs and final Mineral Resource model and estimation.

Entech undertook open pit optimisation studies using a combination of mine planning software. Datamine Studio NPVS was used for pit shell generation (by Lerchs-Grossman algorithm) and GEOVIA MineSched used for strategic scheduling of pit shells. Pit shells were generated at 2% revenue factor (RF) increments to 200% of basecase input assumptions.

Final pit optimisation studies were limited to consideration of two production feed rate cases, representing repurposing the existing Boonanarring plant (Option 2 – 420 tph) and a high throughput new plant (Option 1 – 550 tph). The low throughput new plant (Option 3 – 280 tph) was not considered further in this work as it was not identified as a high value proposition.

Image selected Option 2 as the preferred option to progress to the bankable feasibility study (BFS). The 420 tph development option results in a processing duration of 98 months.

Selected shells were scheduled to identify a target shell that yielded the maximum NPV for progressing to detailed pit design. The results indicated a shell at RF 0.92 yielded the maximum NPV for the 420 tph option,

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Page 15 of 42

Pit design was prepared using the chosen target optimisation shell from the 420 tph development option (RF 0.92) as a guide to the design process.

The final pit design was incorporated into a detailed production schedule and period physicals extracted from this work used to inform a detailed mining cost model and Image financial model for economic evaluation of the project.

Material Modifying Factors

The Yandanooka project is located approximately 300 km north of Perth, between the towns of Three Springs and Mingenew in the Mid-West region of Western Australia. Yandanooka is approximately 60 km northeast of Eneabba (Figure 1). The Yandanooka deposit is within exploration licence E70/3813, occurs on freehold land and is currently used for broadacre cropping. The land is privately owned by a single entity and negotiations for access for mining have commenced.

Image has undertaken preliminary noise, dust, flora and fauna, heritage and Acid Sulphate Soils (ASS) assessments as part of the study. No material areas of concern have been identified in any of this work that cannot be managed operationally. The deposit lies above the water table, and it is considered very unlikely that ASS are present within the deposit. Application for a Radiation Management Plan has been submitted to the relevant Government Agencies and an application for a Mining Lease (ML) is being prepared.

Additional infrastructure works will be required for power, water, communication, and road access, which have been planned for and costed accordingly.

The project is anticipated to require up to 3.5 GL/a of water for processing, dust suppression and general site use. The project intends to source most of the water from the Yarragadee Aquifer, with future study works examining whether water can also be sourced from the shallower Parmelia Aquifer (pending approvals). A 600 m deep test bore was successfully completed in late 2023 and a H3 Level Hydrogeological assessment completed in early 2024. A groundwater abstraction licence (5C licence to take water) is currently under consideration by the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation (DWER). There is no allocation limit for the Yarragadee Aquifer in the Mingenew Groundwater Sub-Area and there are no known Yarragadee Aquifer production bores on the Dandaragan Plateau. There are no other nearby users and no known Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems that would likely be impacted – favourable factors from an approvals point of view. Initial results from the test bore indicated there is limited connection between the Yarragadee and Parmelia aquifers, which also supports licence approval requirements.

The project is located in the vicinity of previous mineral sands operations (Eneabba) and a network of highways and railway lines connecting to the Geraldton, Fremantle and Kwinana ports.

The site access road will run from the mine entrance north on Yandanooka South Road, northwest on Midlands Road and then off to the Brand Highway. Image commissioned Shawmac Civil & Traffic Engineering Consultants to undertake an assessment of the intersections and roads was undertaken. The assessment recommended upgrading the intersection between Yandanooka South Road and Midlands Road, incorporating designs in accordance with MRWA requirements and appropriate for the specifications of the selected haulage fleet. Additionally, the Yandanooka South Road will require Restricted Access Vehicle (RAV) upgrading from a RAV N7.1/TD1.1 to RAV N7.4/TD4.3. Image has proposed to seal the Yandanooka South Road to the Yandanooka site access entrance. Detailed designs are currently underway and communications with the Mingenew Shire and MRWA have been initiated.

Yandanooka HMC is currently planned to be transported by road to Geraldton for further processing and/or export. The transport and port handling costs were provided by an experienced haulage contractor. Export facilities exist at Bunbury, Geraldton and Kwinana. A dedicated bulk storage facility of at least 20,000 t capacity will be required within or close to the port precinct. This will most probably be leased from the relevant Port Authority or selected haulage provider. It is expected that the HMC product will be exported from Geraldton Port

Yandanooka will adopt the same HR practices and policies as the Boonanarring operations. The PFS therefore proposes similar employee numbers and organisational structure to Boonanarring.

Refer to Appendix A for a populated JORC Table 1 (Sections 1 – 4).

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Page 16 of 42

This document is authorised for release to the market by the Managing Director. For further information, please contact:

Patrick Mutz Managing Director +61 8 9485 2410 [email protected] www.imageres.com.au

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements made during or in connection with this communication, including, without limitation, those concerning the economic outlook for the mining industry, expectations regarding prices, exploration or development costs and other operating results, growth prospects and the outlook of Image’s operations contain or comprise certain forward-looking statements regarding Image’s operations, economic performance and financial condition. Although Image believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Accordingly, results could differ materially from those set out in the forward looking statements as a result of, among other factors, changes in economic and market conditions, success of business and operating initiatives, changes that could result from future acquisitions of new exploration properties, the risks and hazards inherent in the mining business (including industrial accidents, environmental hazards or geologically related conditions), changes in the regulatory environment and other government actions, risks inherent in the ownership, exploration and operation of or investment in mining properties, fluctuations in prices and exchange rates and business and operations risks management, as well as generally those additional factors set forth in our periodic filings with ASX. Image undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after today’s date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

COMPETENT PERSONS’ STATEMENTS – MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES

The information in this report that relates to the Yandanooka Ore Reserve estimate is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by Mr Per Scrimshaw, who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). Mr Scrimshaw is an employee of Entech Mining and has sufficient experience in Ore Reserves estimation relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Scrimshaw confirms there is no potential for a conflict of interest in acting as a Competent Person and has provided his prior written consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to the Yandanooka Mineral Resource estimate is based on, and fairly reflects, information and supporting documentation prepared by Mrs Christine Standing, who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG). Mrs Standing is an employee of Snowden Optiro (formerly Optiro Pty Ltd) and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which she is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mrs Standing confirms there is no potential for a conflict of interest in acting as a Competent Person and has provided her prior written consent to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on her information in the form and context in which it appears.

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Page 17 of 42

Appendix A JORC Code (2012) Table 1 criteria

The table below summarises the assessment and reporting criteria used for the Yandanooka deposit Mineral Resource estimate and reflects the guidelines in Table 1 of The Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code, 2012).

Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to
ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any measurement
tools or systems used.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has
been done this would be relatively simple
(e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to
obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was
pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire
assay’). In other cases more explanation may
be required, such as where there is coarse
gold that has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or mineralisation types
(e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
Sampling of the deposit has been by vertical
reverse-circulation aircore method (RCAC). This is
a
mineral
sands
industry-standard
drilling
technique.
The samples have been taken over intervals of 0.5
m (1.6%), 1 m (73%) and 1.5 m (26%).
Image Resources Limited (Image) drilled 1,082
holes for 12,347 m during 2023.
Sheffield Resources Limited (Sheffield) drilled 393
holes for 7,074 m during 2011 and 2012.
Iluka Resources Limited (Iluka) supplied a historical
drill database to Sheffield (the previous owners of
the tenement). Iluka drilled 119 holes for 1,791 m
from 2004 to 2006.
See below for sample and assay quality assurance
and quality control (QAQC) procedures and
analysis.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-
hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core diameter,
triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails,
face-sampling bit or other type, whether core
is oriented and if so, by what method, etc.).
All holes are vertical.
All Image holes (68%) were drilled using an NQ-
sized (76 mm diameter) drill bit.
Sheffield holes (25%) were drilled using an NQ (70
mm diameter) drill bit.
System used is an industry standard for heavy
mineral (HM) sands deposits.
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and
chip sample recoveries and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery
and ensure representative nature of the
samples.
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
At the drill site, Image’s geologist estimates sample
recovery qualitatively (as good, moderate or poor)
for each 1.0 m downhole sampling interval.
Specifically, the supervising geologist visually
estimates the volume recovered to sample and
reject bags based on prior experience as to what
constitutes good recovery.
Image also monitors recovery through the mass of
the laboratory sample, which is recorded prior to
despatch and again on delivery to the laboratory.
The mass variation in the laboratory samples can
then be correlated back to the original total sample.
Sheffield used a rotary splitter beneath the cyclone
to collect a 1–3 kg subsample from 1.5 m intervals.
Sample weight was recorded at the laboratory.
Sample condition of Sheffield holes (wet to dry and
good to poor qualitative recovery) was logged at the
drill site for 65% of samples. No record is available
for 35% of Sheffield samples.
Record of sample condition has not been stated in
the Iluka historical logs.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
The sample quality is considered appropriate for
the Mineral Resource estimation and classification
applied.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a
level of detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative
in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc.)
photography.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
For the Image and Sheffield drillholes, every drill
sample is washed and panned, then geologically
logged onsite. Logging is on 1.0 m intervals for the
Image and Iluka holes and on 1.5 m intervals for
the Sheffield holes.
Image
Image’s supervising geologist logs the sample
reject material at the rig and pans a small
subsample of the reject, to visually estimate the
proportions of sand, HM sand, slimes (clays), and
oversize (rock chips) in each sample, in a semi-
quantitative manner.
The geologist also logs colour, grainsize, an
estimate of induration (a hardness estimate) and
sample “washability” (ease of separation of slimes
from sands by manual attrition).
To preclude data entry and transcription errors, the
logging data is captured into a digital data logger at
the rig, which contains pre-set logging codes. No
photographs of samples are taken.
The digital logs are downloaded daily and emailed
to Image’s head office for data security and
compilation into the main database server.
Samples visually estimated by the geologist to
contain more than 0.5% total HM (by weight) are
despatched for analysis along with the intervals
above and below the mineralised interval.
The entire length of the Image drillholes were
logged.
Sheffield
Sheffield
recorded
primary,
secondary
and
oversize lithology, qualitative hardness, grain size,
rounding, sorting, and washability, visual estimates
of total HM %, slimes (SL) % and oversize (OS) %,
and depth to water table.
HM sachets from the Image and Sheffield drilling
were examined under a microscope following
heavy medium separation by laboratory. Sheffield
samples were assessed to whether sand or rock.
Image samples were assessed for rock content and
also mineral assemblage.
The entire length of the Sheffield drillholes were
logged.
Iluka
Historical Iluka drill logs from 2004 to 2006 contain
lithology, colour, grain size, hardness, visual
estimates of total HM % and OS %, as well as
comments.
Logging is suitable such that interpretations of
grade and deposit geology can be used to support
the Mineral Resource estimation and classification
applied.

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Page 19 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Subsampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or
dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all
subsampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling
is representative of the in-situ material
collected, including for instance results for
field duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
grain size of the material being sampled.
Total HM %, SL %, OS % determination
Image drillholes
The sample from the internal reverse circulation
(RC) rods is directed to a cyclone and then through
a “rotating-chute” custom-built splitting device. This
device allows different fraction splits from the
cyclone sample stream to be directed to two 25 cm
by 35 cm calico bags (as the laboratory despatch
and reject samples. The rotary splitter directs »10
increments from the stream to the laboratory
despatch samples, for a specified sampling
interval.
For resource definition drilling, two (replicate) 1/8
mass splits (each » 1.25 kg) are collected from the
rotary splitter into two pre-numbered calico bags for
each down hole interval. Selected replicate
samples were collected and analysed to quantify
field sampling precision, or as samples contributing
to potential future metallurgical composites.
To monitor sample representation and sample
number correctness, Image weighs the laboratory
despatch samples prior to despatch. The laboratory
then weighs the received sample and reports the
mass to Image. This quality control ensures no mix
up of sample numbers and is also a proxy for
sample recovery.
Image considers the nature, quality and size of the
subsamples collected are consistent with best
industry practices of mineral sands explorers in the
Perth Basin region.
Sheffield drillholes
A 1–3 kg sample was collected at 1.5 m intervals in
numbered bags at the drill site via rotary splitter at
the cyclone discharge point.
Duplicate samples (field duplicates) collected at
drill site for holes 1 in every 38 samples. Reference
standard and blank material samples inserted 1
each in every 19 samples.
Visual estimates of total HM %, SL % and OS %
logged at the drill site were compared against
laboratory results to identify significant errors.
Spacing
of
duplicate,
standard,
blank
and
laboratory repeat samples for Image and Sheffield
holes
are
designed
to
identify
sample
misplacement or misallocation during sample
collection and laboratory analysis.
Analysis of field duplicate samples and laboratory
repeats for Image and Sheffield data are sufficient
to show the data has acceptable precision.
HM
assemblage
determination
was
by
QEMSCAN™
to
determine
the
component
mineralogy. This method has rigorous (laboratory)
internal quality control measures and is considered
sufficient to show the data has acceptable
precision.

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Page 20 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Subsampling and sample preparation techniques
are industry standard and are appropriate for the
deposit style and Mineral Resource estimation.
Quality of
assay data
and laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of
the assaying and laboratory procedures used
and whether the technique is considered
partial or total.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted
(e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, external
laboratory checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and
precision have been established.
Total HM %, SL % and OS % determination
Assay and laboratory procedures are industry
standard, although method specifics and heavy
liquid composition can vary.
Samples (4%) from the Iluka drillholes were
analysed
at
Iluka’s
Narngulu
laboratory
at
Geraldton, Western Australia. Samples were
analysed using a -53 µm slimes / +2 mm oversize
screen. Separation of total HM % was by heavy
liquid LST (density 2.85 g/mL) from the -
710µm/+53µm fraction.
Samples (27%) from the Sheffield drillholes were
analysed at Western Geolabs in Perth, Western
Australia. All samples analysed by Western
Geolabs using a -53 µm slimes / +1 mm oversize
screen. Separation of total HM % was by heavy
liquid TBE (density 2.96 g/mL) from the +53µm/-
1mm fraction.
Samples (69%) from the Image drillholes were
analysed at Diamantina Laboratories and Western
Geolabs in Perth, Western Australia. Samples were
analysed using a -63 µm slimes / +1 mm oversize
screen. Separation of total HM % was by heavy
liquid TBE (density 2.96 g/mL) from the +63µm/-
1mm fraction. Samples were pre-split using a 3.35
mm screen. Image included the +3.35 mm split with
the oversize material and calculated the slimes and
oversize contents as a percentage of the total
sample.
The method produces a total grade as weight per
cent of the primary sample.
Method does not determine the relative amounts of
valuable (saleable or marketable) and non-valuable
HM species. See below for details of HM
assemblage determination.
No QAQC data was sourced from Iluka. Both
Sheffield and Image inserted field supplicates,
standard samples (not certified) and blank
samples).
Analysis of data indicates that it is of moderate
quality and supports resource estimation.
The Image QAQC insertion rates for field
duplicates, blanks and standards for the March
April 2023 drilling programs are below industry
standards. The Image insertion rate for blanks and
standards is in-line with industry standards for the
November and December 2023 drilling program,
however, the insertion rate for field duplicates is
half the expected rate. In addition, at least three
different standard samples with low, moderate and
high grades should be used - only one standard has
been used.
HM assemblage determination

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Page 21 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
HM assemblage was determined from Image (48
composite samples) and Sheffield (four composite
samples) drillholes.
HM assemblage determination was by the
QEMSCAN™ process which uses observed mass
and chemistry to classify particles according to their
average chemistry, and then report mineral
abundance by % mass.
For the TiO2minerals Bureau Veritas used the
following breakpoints to distinguish between rutile,
(>95% TiO2) leucoxene (70-95% TiO2) and ilmenite
(<55-70% TiO2).
Repeat analysis of the mineral assemblage for five
composite samples by ALS Metallurgical returned
lower rutile contents than were reported by Bureau
Veritas. Processing at Yandanooka will initially be
by WSP and an HMC will be produced. Image is
investigating the reporting of the titania minerals by
Bureau Veritas and ALS. The parameters used to
define the titania minerals may be adjusted to align
with expected the products and recoveries from the
MSP.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by
either independent or alternative company
personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Iluka data was provided to Sheffield from the Iluka
database upon acquisition of the tenements by
Sheffield in 2010.
Sheffield data was logged electronically using
“validation at point of entry” systems prior to
storage in Sheffield’s drillhole database, which was
managed by Sheffield personnel and an external
consultancy.
Sheffield provided the database containing the
Iluka and Sheffield data to Image upon acquisition
of the tenements by Image in 2022.
Image collected primary data on hard copy logs and
also using a data logger. Data from laboratories
was provided in digital form and compiled in
Microsoft Access databases and spreadsheets
Documentation related to data custody and
validation is maintained by the Company.
A copy (“snapshot”) of the Mineral Resource
database is retained separately from the primary
drillhole database.
Twinned holes (within 5 m) were drilled by
Sheffield. Results from both sets of drillholes are
consistent.
Western Geolabs and Diamantina pre-split the
Image samples using a 3.35 mm screen. Image
included the +3.35 mm split with the oversize
material and calculated the slimes and oversize
contents as a percentage of the total sample.
The verification and treatment of the data is
considered sufficient for the Mineral Resource
estimation and classification applied.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drillholes (collar and downhole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and other
All Image drillholes collar locations were surveyed
by a registered surveyor using RTK-global
positioning system (GPS).

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Page 22 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
All Sheffield drillholes collar locations were
surveyed by registered Surveyors Heyhoe Surveys
Pty Ltd using RTK-GPS.
Historical holes are from the Iluka database
supplied on acquisition. These holes were
surveyed by GPS and differential GPS.
Coordinate system is MGA2020 Zone 50. Image
drillhole collars were surveyed in MGA2020.
Sheffield and Iluka data were surveyed in MGA94
and transformed to MGA2020 by Image.
All collars for the Mineral Resource have been
adjusted to a topographic surface.
High resolution topographical data, on a grid of 10
m by 10 m, was obtained by Image for the central
area of the deposit.
For the 2018 resource model Sheffield provided a
digital elevation model (DEM) that was generated
from spot data supplied by Landgate, with an
accuracy of ±1.5 m and discretised to a grid of 20
m by 20 m. This data was transformed to GDA2020
Zone 50 coordinates and was used to extend the
Image topographical surface to the north.
Drillhole collars were projected to the topographical
surface.
The quality and accuracy of the topographic control
is considered sufficient for the Mineral Resource
estimation and classification applied.
Data spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological
and grade continuity appropriate for the
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and classifications
applied.
Whether sample compositing has been
applied.
The extent of the higher-grade domain and the
central eastern area were drilled by Image at a
nominal spacing of 20 mE by 200 mN. In addition,
Image drilled nine north-south lines with a drillhole
spacing of 20 m, for definition of the higher-grade
zone within the expected pit limits. The deposit was
previously drilled by Sheffield and Iluka on a
nominal spacing of 120 mE by 300 mN and a single
close-spaced “cross” was drilled by Sheffield in the
centre of the deposit at a nominal spacing of 20 mE
by 125 mN.
The drill database used for the resource estimate
comprises 1,594 holes, totalling 21,212 m, with
17,964 samples assayed.
Samples for HM assemblage determination were
composited on intervals according to a combination
of grade and geology appropriate to reflect
resource
estimation
domains.
The
Mineral
Resource includes results from 48 composite
samples of heavy mineral concentrate (HMC)
collected by Image and four composite samples
collected by Sheffield.
The data spacing and distribution is sufficient to
establish the degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource
estimation and classification applied.
Orientation of
data in
relation to
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and
the extent to which this is known, considering
the deposit type.
All drillholes are vertical and intersect sub-
horizontal strata. This is appropriate for the
orientation of the mineralisation and will not have
introduced a bias.

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Page 23 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
geological
structure
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
Sample security is not considered a significant risk
given the location of the deposit and bulk nature of
mineralisation.
All samples are collected from site by Image’s staff
as soon as practicable once drilling is completed
and then delivered to Image’s locked storage
sheds.
Image’s staff deliver samples to the laboratory and
collect HM floats from the laboratory, which are also
stored in Image’s locked storage.
Image considers there is negligible risk of
deliberate or accidental contamination of samples.
Occasional sample mix-ups are corrected using
Image’s checking and quality control procedures.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
The results and logging have been reviewed
internally by Image’s senior exploration personnel
including checking of masses despatched and
delivered, checking of standard results, and
verification logging of significant intercepts.

Section 2: Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint
ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties,
native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and environmental
settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments
to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
Exploration results are within E70/3813 held by
Image. Four holes were drilled in tenure that was
previously held and later surrendered by Sheffield
(the previous owners of the tenement).
E70/3813 granted on the 10 November 2010 and
is due to expire on the 9 November 2024. This
tenement contains the Yandanooka HM sands
prospect.
E70/3813 forms part of Image’s Eneabba Project
which is centred along the Brand Highway in the
Midwest region of Western Australia.
There are no known or expected impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
Shefield Resources (the previous owner of the
deposit) was operating successfully in the region
for more than 10 years. Access agreements
negotiated by Shefield have been assigned to
Image Resources as part of the purchase process.
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration
by other parties.
Iluka drilled the Yandanooka deposit during 2004
to 2006. Sheffield drilled the deposit during 2011
and 2012 and Mineral Resources were defined by
Sheffield in 2015.
Historical activities, including drilling, sampling,
logging, analysis and metallurgical testwork, are
listed elsewhere within this table.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
Yandanooka is situated within two sub-basins of
the Perth Basin. The eastern hinterland was

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Page 24 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
formed by the Urella Fault displacing the Archaean
Mullingarra Gneiss within the Irwin sub-basin. To
the west of the Urella Fault the Dandaragan trough
formed, which hosts the majority of the tenure.
HM sands are the product of Cainozoic coastal
placer deposits formed as a result of a marine
transgression. Eustatic change in sea level has
resulted in the prospective stratigraphy being
situated between 280 mRL and 300 mRL. HM
sands are interpreted to be a dunal-style
accumulations deposited on a plateau formed by
an Eocene-aged paleo-shoreline.
Image is exploring for Cainozoic HM sands
associated with strandlines and aeolian dunal
occurrences.
Drillhole
information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drillholes:
easting and northing of the drillhole collar
elevation or RL (elevation above sea level in
metres) of the drillhole collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
downhole length and interception depth
hole length.
Diagrams in the announcement show the location
and distribution of drillholes in relation to the
Mineral Resource.
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of
high grades) and cut-off grades are usually
Material and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high-grade results and longer
lengths of low-grade results, the procedure
used for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.
Not relevant – Mineral Resource is defined.
There are no metal equivalent values assumptions
applied in the Mineral Resource reporting.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drillhole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the downhole
lengths are reported, there should be a clear
statement to this effect (e.g. ‘downhole length,
true width not known’).
Not relevant – Mineral Resource is defined.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales)
and tabulations of intercepts should be
included for any significant discovery being
reported These should include, but not be
limited to a plan view of drill hole collar
locations and appropriate sectional views.
Cross section and plans views included in
announcement.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to
Not relevant – Mineral Resource is defined.

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Page 25 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but not
limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical
survey results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test results;
bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and
rock characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.
Where relevant this information has been included
or referred to elsewhere in this table.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work
(e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).
Future work will include mining studies, a test bore
for process water and obtaining samples for
verification of the density formulae.

Section 3: Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity
Measures taken to ensure that data has not
been corrupted by, for example, transcription
or keying errors, between its initial collection
and its use for Mineral Resource estimation
purposes.
Data validation procedures used.
The drillhole database is managed by Image.
Maintenance of the database includes internal data
validation protocols by Image.
For the Mineral Resource estimate, the drillhole
data was extracted directly from Image’s Microsoft
Access database.
Data was further verified and validated by Snowden
Optiro using mining software (Datamine) validation
protocols, and visually in plan and section views.
Site visits Comment on any site visits undertaken by the
Competent Person and the outcome of those
visits.
Mrs Christine Standing (Competent Person for the
Mineral Resource estimate) has not visited the
Yandanooka deposit. She has visited other mineral
sands deposits in the Perth Basin, including
Image’s Boonanarring deposit, and the primary
assay laboratory.
Geological
interpretation
Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty
of) the geological interpretation of the mineral
deposit.
Nature of the data used and of any
assumptions made.
The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations
on Mineral Resource estimation.
The use of geology in guiding and controlling
Mineral Resource estimation.
The factors affecting continuity both of grade
and geology.
Four wireframes were constructed to represent the
Yandanooka deposit using a combination of grade
and geological factors. Geological logging and
assay data from the Image, Sheffield and Iluka
drillholes were used.
The base of aeolian sediments and a horizon with
iron-stained sandstone or laterite were interpreted
using geological data.
Examination of the cumulative probability plot of the
total HM data indicates that there is a grade
inflection at approximately 0.7% total HM and at
approximately 3.0% total HM. Nominal grades of
0.7% total HM and 3.0% total HM were used for the
definition of the mineralised domains.
Dimensions The extent and variability of the Mineral
Resource expressed as length (along strike or
otherwise), plan width, and depth below
surface to the upper and lower limits of the
Mineral Resource.
The Yandanooka deposit is 6.0 km long and up to
2.5 km wide. Mineralisation is between 1 m and 21
m thick, with an average thickness of 7 m. It
contains a zone of higher-grade mineralisation
(+3% total HM) that extends for 3.5 km and is up to
1.3 km wide. The higher-grade zone is between 1
m and 10 m thick, with an average thickness of 4
m.
It extends from surface and lies above the water
table.

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Page 26 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Estimation
and modelling
techniques
The nature and appropriateness of the
estimation technique(s) applied and key
assumptions, including treatment of extreme
grade values, domaining, interpolation
parameters and maximum distance of
extrapolation from data points. If a computer
assisted estimation method was chosen
include a description of computer software
and parameters used.
The availability of check estimates, previous
estimates and/or mine production records and
whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data.
The assumptions made regarding recovery of
by-products.
Estimation of deleterious elements or other
non-grade variables of economic significance
(e.g. sulphur for acid mine drainage
characterisation).
In the case of block model interpolation, the
block size in relation to the average sample
spacing and the search employed.
Any assumptions behind modelling of
selective mining units.
Any assumptions about correlation between
variables.
Description of how the geological
interpretation was used to control the
resource estimates.
Discussion of basis for using or not using
grade cutting or capping.
The process of validation, the checking
process used, the comparison of model data
to drill hole data, and use of reconciliation
data if available.
Total HM, slimes and oversize quantities were
estimated using ordinary kriging into blocks of 10
mE by 100 mN by 1 mRL. Zircon, rutile, leucoxene,
ilmenite and monazite percentages were estimated
using inverse distance cubed into the parent blocks.
Block dimensions were selected from kriging
neighbourhood analysis and reflect the variability of
the deposit and the model’s practicality for future
mine planning. Sub-cells to a minimum dimension
of 2.5 mE by 25 mN by 0.25 mRL were used to
represent volume.
The extent of the higher-grade domain and the
central eastern area were drilled by Image at a
nominal spacing of 20 mE by 200 mN. In addition,
Image drilled nine north-south lines with a drillhole
spacing of 20 m, for definition of the higher-grade
zone within the expected pit limits. The deposit was
previously drilled by Sheffield and Iluka on a
nominal spacing of 120 mE by 300 mN and a single
close-spaced “cross” was drilled by Sheffield in the
centre of the deposit at a nominal spacing of 20 mE
by 125 mN.
A maximum extrapolation distance of 100 m was
applied along strike.
Data analysis and estimation was undertaken using
Snowden Supervisor and Datamine software.
Drill samples used for the resource estimate were
composited to 1.0 m intervals. 73% of the samples
were taken from 1.0 m intervals, 26% from 1.5 m
intervals and 1.6% from 0.5 m intervals.
Wireframe interpretations of mineralisation were
made based on geological logging and HM content,
using thresholds of ~0.7% and ~3.0% total HM to
define the mineralised horizons.
The robustness of the domains was assessed by
critically examining the geological interpretation
and by using a variety of measures, including
statistical
and
geostatistical
analysis.
The
mineralised domains are considered geologically
robust in the context of the resource classification
applied to the estimate.
The majority of total HM, slimes and oversize data
is uncorrelated. indicate a high negative correlation
between ilmenite and rutile, a moderate negative
correlation between ilmenite and rutile, a moderate
positive correlation between rutile and leucoxene,
and between zircon and monazite, a low negative
correlation between ilmenite and zircon and
between ilmenite and monazite, and a low positive
correlation between leucoxene and zircon. The
other variables are not correlated.
All variables were estimated separately and
independently.
No assumptions were made regarding the recovery
of by-products. Oversize and slimes (non-grade
variables) were estimated.
Top cutting (grade capping) was not applied. The
distributions of the total HM, slimes and oversize

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Page 27 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
data within each of the domain groupings are close
to normal (Gaussian). The total HM has a low
coefficient of variation (0.41 to 0.65) and slimes has
a low coefficient of variation (0.32 to 0.49). Oversize
has a low coefficient of variation in the underlying
sediments (0.32 and 0.36) and a moderate
coefficient of variation in the aeolian sediments
(0.54 to 1.16). High grade outliers are not present
and top cutting was not required.
Variogram analysis was undertaken to determine
the kriging estimation parameters used for ordinary
kriging estimation of total HM, slimes and oversize.
Total HM mineralisation continuity was interpreted
from variogram. The maximum continuity ranges
are 800 m and 450 m along strike and 200 m and
125 m across strike for the lower-grade and higher-
grade
aeolian
sediments
respectively.
The
maximum continuity ranges are 225 m and 140 m
along strike and 85 m and 110 m across strike for
the lower-grade and higher-grade underlying
sediments respectively.
Kriging neighbourhood analysis was performed in
order to determine the block size, sample numbers
and discretisation levels.
Three estimation passes were used for total HM;
the first search was based upon the variogram
ranges; the second search was two times the initial
search and the third search was extended to
complete grade estimation. The third search pass
had reduced sample numbers required for
estimation. The majority of the blocks (95%) were
estimated in the first pass, 3% in the second pass
and 2% in the third pass.
The total HM, slimes and oversize estimated block
model grades were visually validated against the
input drillhole data and comparisons were carried
out against the declustered drillhole data and by
northing, easting and elevation slices.
The estimated block model grades for the mineral
assemblage components were visually validated
against the input drillhole data and comparisons
were carried out against the drillhole data and by
northing and easting slices.
A Mineral Resource was estimated in 2018 and
updated with revised titania mineral definitions in
2022. The 2024 resource update included data
from Image’s 2023 infill drilling program (1,082
drillholes for a total of 12,347 m) which included
mineral assemblage data from 48 composite
samples.
Uncertainty
about
the
rutile
and
leucoxene contents, as indicated by repeat analysis
of
mineral
assemblage
composites
and
metallurgical testwork data has resulted in the 2022
Measured Resource (2.8 Mt) being re-classified as
Indicated.
The cut-off grade has been changed from 1.0%
total HM to 1.4% total HM. This higher cut-off grade
was advised by Entech Mining Ltd and is based on
current technical and economic assessment. There
is anoveralldecreaseintonnes by 35%, due to the

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
increased cut-off grade, which has also resulted in
an increase to the average total HM grade (from
2.5% to 3.1% total HM). The percentage of total HM
that are ilmenite and zircon have increased (by 10%
and 17% respectively) and the leucoxene and rutile
have decreased (by 20% and 10% respectively).
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry
basis or with natural moisture, and the method
of determination of the moisture content.
Tonnages are estimated on a dry basis.
Cut-off
parameters
The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or
quality parameters applied.
The
Mineral
Resource
estimate
for
the
Yandanooka deposit has been reported above a
cut-off grade of 1.4% total HM to represent the
resource that may be considered for eventual
economic extraction.
This cut-off grade was selected by Image based on
technical and economic assessment provided by
Entech Mining Ltd.
Mining
factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible mining
methods, minimum mining dimensions and
internal (or, if applicable, external) mining
dilution. It is always necessary as part of the
process of determining reasonable prospects
for eventual economic extraction to consider
potential mining methods, but the
assumptions made regarding mining methods
and parameters when estimating Mineral
Resources may not always be rigorous.
Open pit mining methods will be used, similar to
those commonly and currently in use in HM mining
operations both in Australia and globally.
The thickness, areal extent, and continuous nature
of the mineralisation at Yandanooka are such that
non-selective bulk mining methods can be
appropriately considered.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
The basis for assumptions or predictions
regarding metallurgical amenability. It is
always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to consider
potential metallurgical methods, but the
assumptions regarding metallurgical treatment
processes and parameters made when
reporting Mineral Resources may not always
be rigorous.
Sheffield (the previous owners) conducted mineral
characterisation testwork on bulk samples from
Yandanooka. In 2011 a bulk sample was
assembled from drill samples (19 kg) for ilmenite
characterisation testwork. An 8-tonne sample was
produced in 2012 for Process Flow Diagram
development.
Yandanooka HM is amenable to typical mineral
sands processing methodologies using standard
mineral sands separation equipment.
Repeat analysis of the mineral assemblage for five
composite samples by ALS Metallurgical returned
lower rutile contents than were reported by Bureau
Veritas. Processing at Yandanooka will initially be
by WSP and an HMC will be produced.
The following rules were applied for reporting of the
titania minerals:

Ilmenite: 50% to 70% TiO2

Leucoxene: 70% to 95%TiO2.

Rutile > 95% TiO2
Test work of an ~8.5 tonne bulk sample by Image
using industry standard cyclones, screens and
spirals achieved 87.8% total HM recovery and
97.3% zircon, 66.4% leucoxene, 96.5% rutile and
91.0 ilmenite recoveries.
Image considers there are no metallurgical factors
which are likely to affect the assumption that the
deposit has reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction.

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Page 29 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Environmenta
l factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible waste
and process residue disposal options. It is
always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to consider the
potential environmental impacts of the mining
and processing operation.
Sheffield (the previous owners) completed a
scoping-level
environmental
review
of
the
Yandanooka project area.
Image has conducted flora, fauna, noise and
radiation surveys. No issues have been identified
that would threaten the development of the project.
Image considers there are no environmental factors
which are likely to affect the assumption that the
Yandanooka deposit has reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If assumed,
the basis for the assumptions. If determined,
the method used, whether wet or dry, the
frequency of the measurements, the nature,
size and representativeness of the samples.
The bulk density for bulk material must have
been measured by methods that adequately
account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc),
moisture and differences between rock and
alteration zones within the deposit.
Discuss assumptions for bulk density
estimates used in the evaluation process of
the different materials.
No direct measurements of bulk density have been
taken.
Bulk density is assumed from an industry-standard
formula which accounts for the total HM and slimes
content of sand deposits. The resultant values are
considered to be consistent with observations of the
material compared with other similar HM deposits
with known bulk density values.
Image is obtaining samples for verification of the
density formulae.
Classification The basis for the classification of the Mineral
Resources into varying confidence categories.
Whether appropriate account has been taken
of all relevant factors (ie relative confidence in
tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input
data, confidence in continuity of geology and
metal values, quality, quantity and distribution
of the data).
Whether the result appropriately reflects the
Competent Person’s view of the deposit.
The estimate has been classified according to the
guidelines of the JORC Code (2012), into Indicated
and Inferred Resources taking into account data
quality, data density, geological continuity, grade
continuity and confidence in estimation of HM
content and mineral assemblage.
Indicated Mineral Resources have been defined in
aeolian sediments that are within the area drilled by
Image at a nominal spacing of 20 mE by 200 mN
and there is good confidence in the geological
continuity and in the estimated block grades for
total HM, slimes and oversize and moderated
confidence in the mineral assemblage components.
This domain has been drilled by Image at a nominal
spacing 20 mE by 200 mN, with closer spaced
drillholes (10 mN) used to define the edges of the
mineralisation, and there is good coverage by the
Image mineral assemblage data. The entire higher-
grade domain within the aeolian sediments is
classified as Indicated and, when the discrepancies
in the mineral assemblage data are resolved (and
rutile adjusted if required), it is expected that this
Mineral
Resource
can
be
re-classified
as
Measured.
Indicated Mineral Resources are also defined
where drill spacing ranges from 20 mE by 200 mN
to 100 mE by 400 mN and where there is limited
mineral assemblage data.
Inferred Mineral Resources are defined within the
eastern and northern areas, where drillhole spacing
is up to 120 m by 300 m and the mineral
assemblage data has been estimated from sparse
Sheffield data.

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Page 30 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral
Resource estimates.
The Mineral Resource has been reviewed internally
as part of normal validation processes by Snowden
Optiro.
No external audit or review of the current Mineral
Resource has been conducted.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence
Where appropriate a statement of the relative
accuracy and confidence level in the Mineral
Resource estimate using an approach or
procedure deemed appropriate by the
Competent Person.
The statement should specify whether it
relates to global or local estimates, and, if
local, state the relevant tonnages, which
should be relevant to technical and economic
evaluation. Documentation should include
assumptions made and the procedures used.
These statements of relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate should be
compared with production data, where
available.
The assigned classification of Indicated and
Inferred
reflects
the
Competent
Person’s
assessment of the accuracy and confidence levels
in the Mineral Resource estimate.
The confidence levels reflect production volumes
on a quarterly basis.
No production has occurred from the deposit.

The table below summaries the assessment and reporting criteria used for the Yandanooka deposit Ore Reserves estimates and reflects the guidelines in Table 1 of The Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code, 2012).

Section 4 Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral Resource
estimate for conversion
to Ore Reserves
Description of the Mineral
Resource estimate used as
a basis for the conversion to
an Ore Reserve.
The Mineral Resource estimate used as a basis for the
Ore Reserve is that prepared by Christine Standing
(Snowden Optiro) and disclosed to the market
concurrent with this Ore Reserve estimate (April 2024)
for the Yandanooka deposit.
The Mineral Resource estimate is classified and
reported in accordance with the JORC Code 2012.
The Mineral Resource block model used as a basis for
the Ore Reserve is that supplied by Snowden Optiro with
a filename yk_or_jan2024.
Clear statement as to
whether the Mineral
Resources are reported
additional to, or inclusive of,
the Ore Reserves.
The Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of the Ore
Reserves.
Site visits Comment on any site visits
undertaken by the
Competent Person and the
outcome of those visits.
If no site visits have been
undertaken indicate why this
is the case.
The Competent Person has not undertaken a site visit.
A senior representative of the Competent Person’s
employer, Daniel Donald (Entech Pty Ltd), did undertake
a site visit on behalf of the Competent Person.
The Competent Person has viewed satellite, drone and
still images from the site visit and is comfortable relying
on the representative’s assessment of the site.
Access during the site visit was limited to those areas
not actively being cropped at the time, however drone
overflight of the entire site was undertaken and the site
ispredominantlycleared farmland.

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Page 31 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
The Competent Person has undertaken site visits to
other Image sites in the Perth Basin, including numerous
visits to the Boonanarring site during operations, from
which the proposed process infrastructure to be utilized
at Yandanooka will be redeployed.
Study status The type and level of study
undertaken to enable
Mineral Resources to be
converted to Ore Reserves.
The Code requires that a
study to at least Pre-
Feasibility Study level has
been undertaken to convert
Mineral Resources to Ore
Reserves. Such studies will
have been carried out and
will have determined a mine
plan that is technically
achievable and
economically viable, and
that material Modifying
Factors have been
considered.
The Ore Reserve is supported by studies to Pre-
Feasibility Study level.
Outcomes from the Pre-Feasibility Study confirm
materially positive economic viability of the Ore Reserve
after consideration of all Modifying Factors.
The Pre-Feasibility Study proposes conventional mining
and processing methods that are technically achievable.
Cut-off parameters The basis of the cut-off
grade(s) or quality
parameters applied.
Ore and waste discrimination is by cashflow method that
applies cost, recovery and revenue parameters at the
block model scale and will vary based on the estimated
grades (HM and mineral assemblage) and material
characteristics (oversize and slime) in a block.
Due to the predominantly ore-to-surface nature of the
core higher grade mineralization, all classified
mineralization within the design pit surface is considered
process feed, and any material below the Mineral
Resource estimate cut-off-grade has been reported
separatelyas aplanned dilution.

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Page 32 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mining
factors
or
assumptions
The method and
assumptions used as
reported in the Pre-
Feasibility or Feasibility
Study to convert the Mineral
Resource to an Ore Reserve
(i.e. either by application of
appropriate factors by
optimisation or by
preliminary or detailed
design).
The choice, nature and
appropriateness of the
selected mining method(s)
and other mining
parameters including
associated design issues
such as pre-strip, access,
etc.
The assumptions made
regarding geotechnical
parameters (e.g. pit slopes,
stope sizes, etc), grade
control and pre-production
drilling.
The major assumptions
made and Mineral Resource
model used for pit and stope
optimisation (if appropriate).
The mining dilution factors
used.
The mining recovery factors
used.
Any minimum mining widths
used.
The manner in which
Inferred Mineral Resources
are utilised in mining studies
and the sensitivity of the
outcome to their inclusion.
The infrastructure
requirements of the selected
mining methods.
The mine planning undertaken to convert the Mineral
Resource to an Ore Reserve included the following
processes;
o
Mining methods analysis and selection.
o
Spatial value modelling, Open Pit
Optimisation
and
strategic
shell
scheduling to identify optimal sequence
and target shell to maximise NPV.
o
Detailed mine design based on chosen
optimisation shell.
o
Detailed mine scheduling of design pit
inventory
to
inform
physicals
for
integration
with
mining
cost
and
downstream project financial models.
The chosen ore mining method is a front-end loader fed
(CAT 988 or equivalent) tracked in pit mining feed unit,
supported by large dozer (CAT D11/D10 or equivalent)
push. A small truck and excavator fleet (90-t excavator
and 40-t articulated trucks) will provide support for
ancillary earthmoving associated with topsoil strip and
return, dry slime rehandle, minor waste overburden and
pre-mining of starter pit voids. The mining method is
conventional, appropriate to the relatively non-selective
bulk nature of the proposed excavations and suitable for
the dry mining method.
Geotechnical study recommended pit slopes ranging
from 32 to 34 degrees have been used, depending on
depth of excavation and proximity to existing roads. The
average pit depth is approximately 6m and the deposit is
not considered sensitive to this parameter due to the
shallow nature of the deposit. Increased pit depth of 10-
20m will be encountered in the far north of the deposit,
which is scheduled for extraction at the end of the
project life. Further geotechnical studies are planned to
assess these areas in more detail at the BFS stage.
The Mineral Resource model used for pit optimisation is
that supplied by Snowden Optiro with a filename
yk_or_jan2024.dm
The mining method chosen is relatively non-selective
and there are only small amounts of lower grade
mineralisation reporting within the design pit. 1.8mt of
lower grade material, below the Mineral Resource
estimate cut off grade of 1.4% HM is included in the Ore
Reserve. This equates to a planned dilution of 6% when
considered in terms of ore tonnes. The dilution material
has an average HM grade of 1.1%, exhibits a mineral
assemblage similar to the remainder of the Ore Reserve,
but is expected to offer some benefits to process feed as
it is quite low in slime and oversize levels compared to
the higher grade mineralisation.
A mining recovery of 98% is applied to the pit design ore
inventory. A 0.25m topsoil provision is encoded into the
Mineral Resource model and this material is excluded
from the Ore Reserve tabulation as non-recoverable.
No minimum mining width consideration has been made
due to the broad overall geometry of the core high grade
dunal mineralization both in width and strike, compared
to strandline deposits.

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Page 33 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
No Inferred Mineral Resources are included in the
design pit or Ore Reserve estimate. Inferred regions of
the Mineral Resource are present in the project area but
lie completely north and east of the design pit.
The mining infrastructure required will consist of access
and haul roads, services corridors for power and pipe,
surface stockpiles for topsoil and overburden, turkey
nest for water truck and dust suppression. Temporary
ore stockpiles will be required in developing starting
voids for mining north and south of Yandanooka West
Road but will be consumed in process feed operations
shortly after stockpiling. On-path solar drying cells will be
developed, initially on top of future ore mining blocks,
and later on top of backfilled tails sand returned to the
mine void.
Metallurgical factors or
assumptions
The metallurgical process
proposed and the
appropriateness of that
process to the style of
mineralisation.
Whether the metallurgical
process is well-tested
technology or novel in
nature.
The nature, amount and
representativeness of
metallurgical test work
undertaken, the nature of
the metallurgical domaining
applied and the
corresponding metallurgical
recovery factors applied.
Any assumptions or
allowances made for
deleterious elements.
The existence of any bulk
sample or pilot scale test
work and the degree to
which such samples are
considered representative of
the orebody as a whole.
The ore will be processed through an in-pit Mobile Feed
Unit (MFU), Feed Preparation Plan (FPP) and Wet
Concentration Plant (WCP) to produce a Heavy Mineral
Concentrate (HMC) which is shipped through the Port of
Geraldton to customers with offshore Mineral Separation
Plants (MSP).
The proposed MFU is comprised of conventional and
commercially available tracked screening and slurry
units. Similar units are used in many different types of
mining / quarrying operations and have high mobility
particularly suited to the frequent mining block moves
expected at the Yandanooka deposit due to the broad
but shallow mineralisation.
The FPP & WCP use traditional mineral sands
separation techniques. The process has been widely
utilised in similar operations. The plant was recently in
use at Image’s Boonanarring operation, is well-tested
and not novel in nature. The existing Boonanarring
process infrastructure will be relocated to Yandanooka,
with all necessary upgrades undertaken to make in
suitable for Yandanooka specific feed characteristics
prior to redeployment.

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Page 34 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
For minerals that are
defined by a specification,
has the ore reserve
estimation been based on
the appropriate mineralogy
to meet the specifications?
Testwork supporting the study metallurgical assumptions
used was derived from an 8t bulk sample collected on a
600m x 200m drill spacing, over the full spatial extent of
the Mineral Resource and from drill samples with HM >
0.7%. This is considered representative of the orebody
as a whole.
Mineralogical analysis on the gravity HMC product was
undertaken by QEMSCAN method.
Processing recoveries (WCP) used in the study are
o
Zircon Recovery – 96%
o
Rutile Recovery – 92.1%
o
Ilmenite Recovery – 87.1%
o
Leucoxene Recovery – 67.2%
These recoveries, used for financial modelling purposes,
are considered conservative to allow for minor
processing inefficiencies compared to those derived
from Metallurgical test work.
Environmental The status of studies of
potential environmental
impacts of the mining and
processing operation.
Details of waste rock
characterisation and the
consideration of potential
sites, status of design
options considered and,
where applicable, the status
of approvals for process
residue storage and waste
dumps should be reported.
Image have undertaken preliminary noise, dust, flora
and fauna, heritage and Acid Sulphate Soils (ASS)
assessments as part of the study. No material areas of
concern have been identified in any of this work that
cannot be managed operationally.
The deposit lies above the water table, and it is
considered very unlikely that ASS are present within the
deposit.
All surface stockpiles will be returned as backfill to the
mine void as part of normal post mine rehabilitation
activities.
Detailed hydrogeological studies have been completed
in support of an application for groundwater allocation
from the Yarragadee Aquifer.
Applications for Radiation Management Plan and
License to Take Water have all been submitted to the
relevant Government Agencies as at the date of this Ore
Reserve estimate.
Application for Mining Lease is pending access
agreement letter being finalised with landowner, once
received ML application will be lodged.
Image maintain an Approvals Register and processes
are in place to ensure all other Approvals required for
development of the Yandanooka project are obtained
within the timelines required of the mine plan.

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Page 35 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Infrastructure The existence of appropriate
infrastructure: availability of
land for plant development,
power, water, transportation
(particularly for bulk
commodities), labour,
accommodation; or the ease
with which the infrastructure
can be provided or
accessed.
The Yandanooka project will require relocation and
upgrade of the FPP & WCP previously operated by
Image at the Boonanarring mine, to the Yandanooka
site.
Power will be ultimately supplied through connection to
the Western Power grid, where HV infrastructure is
available in close proximity to the site. As there is
uncertainty as to the timeline required to establish grid
power connection, the project development model is
based on diesel genset provided power for the first 2
years, at substantially increased power cost during that
period.
Water will be supplied by groundwater sourced by a
borefield targeting the Yarragadee Aquifer.
Hydrogeological studies indicate that the aquifer can
support the level of extraction required and that the
water quality is suitable for process operations. The
initial bore (1 of 3 required) has been drilled and
successfully commissioned and detailed assessment
completed in support of an application for water
allocation (application submitted). The required bores
will be of significant depth (to 600m bgl) to target the
Yarragadee Aquifer and have been costed accordingly.
HMC produced from the Yandanooka site will be trucked
by road train to the port of Geraldton for storage and
onward shipping to customers. Minor shire road
upgrades will be required near to the Yandanooka site to
support the proposed triple road trains and these costs
are included in capital cost estimates.
A camp will be constructed to support the
accommodation needs of the site labour. The location for
the camp will be determined during the BFS.
There is sufficient land available at the Yandanooka site
for all the planned site infrastructure, being existing
farmland,generallylackingvegetation and relativelyflat.
Costs The derivation of, or
assumptions made,
regarding projected capital
costs in the study.
The methodology used to
estimate operating costs.
Allowances made for the
content of deleterious
elements.
The source of exchange
rates used in the study.
Derivation of transportation
charges.
The basis for forecasting or
source of treatment and
refining charges, penalties
for failure to meet
specification, etc.
The allowances made for
royalties payable, both
Government and private.
Capital costs have been estimated using the following
methods;
o
Process, site infrastructure and Camp
construction-
Detailed
engineering
study
estimate
by
engineering
consultants ProjX
o
Borefield – Based on actual expenditure
from first bore development
o
Power grid connection – Western
Power initial connection study
o
Road upgrades – Study estimate by
traffic engineering consultant Shawmac
o
Landowner compensation and owners’
mobile equipment – Image estimate
o
Operating costs have been estimated
using the following methods
o
Power – Detailed engineering study
estimate based on modelled power
demand by engineering consultants
ProjX
o
Flocculant, HMC cartage and Port
related variable – indicative quotes by
existingsuppliers to Image

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872

T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 36 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
o
Owners non variable process costs –
Based on CY2022 actual costs incurred
for same plant at Boonanarring mine
(last full operating year)
o
Mining costs – Based on schedule of
rates provided by mining contractor with
extensive
mineral
sands
mining
experience received through a ‘Request
for
Quotation’
(RFQ)
process.
Dayworks costs estimated by mining
consultancy Entech as part of mining
cost model preparation using RFQ
dayworks rates and estimated effort.
o
Shipping costs – Image estimate based
on historical product shipping rates
incurred and corporate views on recent
industry trends.
Deleterious elements present in the ore include fine
material (slime) and oversize. Variable costs associated
with slime (thickener and dry slime rehandle) and
oversize (rehandle to void) are considered in the project
financial model and adequate provision made for these
deleterious elements. Mine scheduling is based on a
target feed rate to the WCP roughers, which excludes
slime but recovers approximately 65% of the oversize (in
the -2mm +1mm size fraction), based on PSD data of
the oversize. The processing rate and project duration
accounts for deleterious elements in the ore and period
costs assigned accordingly.
Image monitors a range of recognized external
forecasters of foreign exchange rates but ultimately the
exchange rates applied are an Image assessment.
Exchange rate projections in the Image financial model
use a 0.70 USD:AUD average exchange rate, for the
projected LOM at Yandanooka.
Transportation charges reflect contract quotes with
service providers or are based upon recently incurred
charges. The transportation charges are included in
logistics costs. Logistics costs include provision for
bagging, handling, transport to port, port costs and
shipping.
Allowances for downstream treatment (cost and
recovery) are considered within the HMC pricing model
as currently applicable to offtake agreements.
WA state government royalty provision has been made
using an allowance of 5% of Revenue (less allowable
deductions).
Revenue factors The derivation of, or
assumptions made
regarding revenue factors
including head grade, metal
or commodity price(s)
exchange rates,
transportation and treatment
charges, penalties, net
smelter returns, etc.
HMC product pricing is based upon a detailed pricing
model contained within Image’s offtake agreements.
These agreements are commercial-in-confidence;
however, the pricing model calculates the value of the
HMC based on an agreed estimate of the value of the
contained HM products (ZrO2 and TiO2) at Chinese CIF
market prices. The underlying pricing assumptions of
contained HM products (zircon, ilmenite, rutile, and
leucoxene) are based upon TZMI long term prices
adjusted for product quality and other factors. There is
consideration in the pricing model for port handling and
transport costs to MSP, MSP recoveries & costs and
processorprofit margin.

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Page 37 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
The derivation of
assumptions made of metal
or commodity price(s), for
the principal metals,
minerals and co-products.
This method is the same as has been used during the
operation of the Boonanarring mine.
Image anticipate selling 90% of the HMC produced to
offtake partners and the remainder on the spot market.
Market assessment The demand, supply and
stock situation for the
particular commodity,
consumption trends and
factors likely to affect supply
and demand into the future.
A customer and competitor
analysis along with the
identification of likely market
windows for the product.
Price and volume forecasts
and the basis for these
forecasts.
For industrial minerals the
customer specification,
testing and acceptance
requirements prior to a
supply contract.
The global supply of zircon averaged about 1.2 – 1.3
million tonnes from 2016-2026. Australia and
Mozambique are the major supply sources for the global
market, supplying 60% of global demand. Zircon prices
have increased significantly over the last 18 months and
are expected to remain above the long-term forecast
over the next few years.
The global supply of titanium averaged about 8.8 million
tonnes (TiO2 unit) from 2016 – 2026. Ilmenite prices
have increased significantly from 2021 and are expected
to remain above the long-term forecast over the next 3-4
years.
The Base Case assumption for the Yandanooka PFS is
that the products will be sold to third party off-takers as
HMC ex Geraldton and shipped to China for separating
into final products.
The price for the HMC will be based on the quantity and
quality of products contained within the HMC (TiO2 and
ZrO2), as well as the market price for the products.
The market for HMC remains strong with a shortage of
supply for downstream processors.
After a correction in prices in H2, 2023, from historically
high prices, the underlying prices for TiO2 and ZrO2
have steadied and remain strong.
FOB prices for sulphate ilmenite are expected to remain
at or above US$250/t for most of the period 2023-2026,
chloride ilmenite at or above US$330/t and zircon at or
above US$1,800/t

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Page 38 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Potential supply shortages are building with new projects
struggling to supply forecast tonnages.
The Yandanooka project will produce and ship an
average of 130kt per annum of HMC over the life-of-
mine, with annual quantities up to 165kt in the early
years of the project when mining in the higher grade
southern regions.
Economic The inputs to the economic
analysis to produce the net
present value (NPV) in the
study, the source and
confidence of these
economic inputs including
estimated inflation, discount
rate, etc.
NPV ranges and sensitivity
to variations in the
significant assumptions and
inputs.
To demonstrate the Ore Reserve is economic it has
been evaluated through both an initial high-level
economic model prepared by Entech (as used to inform
the pit optimisation study) and a final detailed project
financial model prepared by Image reflecting current
economic inputs as at the date of this estimate. Both
models reconcile closely (variances +/- 3% on key
metrics). The process has demonstrated that the Ore
Reserve generates materially positive period cash flows
during operations at Yandanooka (excluding pre and
post mining phases). Discounted cashflows for NPV
have been assessed using an 8% discount rate in the
final project financial model prepared by Image.
Macro-economic assumptions used in the economic
analysis of the Ore Reserves, such as foreign exchange,
inflation and discount rates have been internally
generated and determined through detailed analysis by
Image and benchmarked against commercially available
consensus data where applicable.
Financial analysis has tested project sensitivity by flexing
key assumptions by +/- 10%. The Project is relatively
sensitive to movements in underlying commodity prices
for ZrO2 (zircon) and TiO2 (rutile, leucoxene, chloride
ilmenite and sulphate ilmenite). Revenues are split
roughly 50:50 between ZrO2 and TiO2 so the project is
equally sensitive to ZrO2 and TiO2 price variation. The
Project is similarly quite sensitive to movement in the
AUD:USD exchange rate given that the HMC (or primary
products) are likely to be priced in USD, whereas the
majority of the capital and operating costs will be
denominated in AUD (with one key exception being
shipping cost estimates which are priced in USD). The
Project is relatively insensitive to HM Grade movements,
recoveries and Operating Costs and is considered very
insensitive to changes to capital estimates and the
discount rate applied to future cashflows. Under all
cases tested, the project returns a materially positive
NPV.
Social The status of agreements
with key stakeholders and
matters leading to social
licence to operate.
Landowner access agreement is progressing.
Image Resources has had initial discussions with both
the Shire of Mingenew and the Shire of Three Springs.
Initial communication has commenced with the local
community. Image Resources is committed to local
recruitment and supporting local businesses where
possible.

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Page 39 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Other To the extent relevant, the
impact of the following on
the project and/or on the
estimation and classification
of the Ore Reserves:
Any identified material
naturally occurring risks.
The status of material legal
agreements and marketing
arrangements.
The status of governmental
agreements and approvals
critical to the viability of the
project, such as mineral
tenement status, and
government and statutory
approvals. There must be
reasonable grounds to
expect that all necessary
Government approvals will
be received within the
timeframes anticipated in
the Pre-Feasibility or
Feasibility study. Highlight
and discuss the materiality
of any unresolved matter
that is dependent on a third
party on which extraction of
the reserve is contingent.
No identifiable naturally occurring risks have been
identified impacting the Ore Reserves.
Image Resources are progressing with site access
agreement with the Landowner.
Image is looking into selling 90% of product by long term
offtake arrangements and 10% product by spot market.
The demand of HMC has increased significantly in the
last 2 years in China. HMC will be sold based on an
agreed estimate of value of contained HM products and
CIF market prices for those products less an allowance
for port handling and transport to the dry mill, processing
costs, estimated recoveries less a reasonable profit
margin to the buyer/processor. HMC sales will be
supported by a Letter of Credit to be based on an agreed
estimate of value of the HMC at least 10 business days
before shipping
Offtake agreements are not currently in place for
Yandanooka HMC but Image intend to finalize 2-3 long-
term offtake agreements during/after the Bankable
Feasibility Study (BFS) for the project.
Water security is critical to the development of the
Yandanooka project to support process operations.
Water is proposed to be supplied through groundwater
sourced from the Yarragadee Aquifer at depths between
240m and 600m bgl. Image do not currently have license
allocation for the water required for project development
but are well advanced with respect to doing so. This
includes
o
Having successfully completed initial
bore development (to 600m depth) and
associated pumping tests required
o
Having
completed
a
H3
Level
Hydrogeological assessment, and
o
Having applied to DWER for a Section
5C license for groundwater extraction of
3GL/annum (15 February 2024)
The Competent Person is not aware of any reason why
the required groundwater license application should not
be successful, as the H3 report indicates the target
Aquifer can sustainably support the required allocation,
with no adverse impacts on Groundwater Dependent
Ecosystems (GDE), nearby users or Aquifers and the
water quality is not otherwise suitable for human
consumption without further treatment. The Competent
Person notes that the Hydrogeological consultants
engaged by Image to prepare the H3 report and Section
5C application indicate it is likely for the application to be
approved, though an additional monitoring bore may be
required.
Applications for Radiation Management Plan and
License to Take Water have all been submitted to the
relevant Government Agencies as at the date of this Ore
Reserve estimate.
Application for Mining Lease is pending access
agreement letter being finalised with landowner, once
received ML application will be lodged.

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 40 of 42

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Image maintain an Approvals Register and processes
are in place to ensure all other Approvals required for
development of the Yandanooka project are obtained
within the timelines required of the mine plan.
Classification The basis for the
classification of the Ore
Reserves into varying
confidence categories.
Whether the result
appropriately reflects the
Competent Person’s view of
the deposit.
The proportion of Probable
Ore Reserves that have
been derived from
Measured Mineral
Resources (if any).
Indicated Mineral Resources have been converted to
Probable Ore Reserves.
Dilution material included in the Ore Reserve is derived
from classified Mineral Resources below the Mineral
Resource reporting cut off grade and these are included
as Probable Ore Reserves.
There are no Probable Ore Reserves derived from
Measured Mineral Resources, as there are no Measured
Mineral Resource in the current Yandanooka Mineral
Resource estimate.
The result appropriately reflects the Competent Person’s
view of the deposit.
Audits or reviews The results of any audits or
reviews of Ore Reserve
estimates.
The Ore Reserve has been estimated by independent
consultants Entech Pty Ltd. Entech have undertaken
internal peer review during the process. No further audits
or reviews have been undertaken.
Discussion of relative
accuracy/ confidence
Where appropriate a
statement of the relative
accuracy and confidence
level in the Ore Reserve
estimate using an approach
or procedure deemed
appropriate by the
Competent Person. For
example, the application of
statistical or geostatistical
procedures to quantify the
relative accuracy of the
reserve within stated
confidence limits, or, if such
an approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative
discussion of the factors
which could affect the
relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate.
This is the maiden Ore Reserve for the Yandanooka
deposit and there is no production data with which to
validate the confidence in the estimate.
The WCP is a proven plant, having operated previously
at Boonanarring. Confidence in the performance of the
plant is therefore considered high as is confidence
regarding process related Capital expenditure and plant
availability for Yandanooka development.
Process and site operating costs are based on historical
costs from operations with the same plant at the
Boonanarring site and are also therefore considered of
high confidence.
The Mineral Resource estimate upon which the Ore
Reserve is based has noted some uncertainty around
the Rutile contents due to discrepancies between repeat
metallurgical testwork. The MRE has therefore classified
much of the Resource as Indicated where it may
otherwise be considered Measured, and hence the Ore
Reserve is reported as Probable. The Rutile content of
the Resource is low and does not contribute significantly
to the economics of the Ore Reserve, so this approach is
considered appropriate when assigning confidence with
the current information available.

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
The statement should
specify whether it relates to
global or local estimates,
and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which
should be relevant to
technical and economic
evaluation. Documentation
should include assumptions
made and the procedures
used.
Accuracy and confidence
discussions should extend
to specific discussions of
any applied Modifying
Factors that may have a
material impact on Ore
Reserve viability, or for
which there are remaining
areas of uncertainty at the
current study stage.
It is recognised that this may
not be possible or
appropriate in all
circumstances. These
statements of relative
accuracy and confidence of
the estimate should be
compared with production
data, where available.

Image Resources NL ABN 57 063 977 579 Level 2, 7 Ventnor Ave West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 469 West Perth WA 6872 T: 08 9485 2410 www.imageres.com.au

Page 42 of 42