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IGO LIMITED — Capital/Financing Update 2022
Dec 27, 2022
65111_rns_2022-12-27_5e71e7d6-6b4d-40bd-95c6-7ce2537fa654.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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28 December 2022
ASX Limited Level 40 Central Park 152‐158 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000
ASX RELEASED DATED 21 DECECEMBER 2022
We refer to the ASX Release issued by St George Mining Limited (the Company ) on 21 December 2022 and entitled ‘More Positive Lithium Results at Mt Alexander’.
The Company wishes to re‐issue this ASX Release with an expanded cautionary statement regarding the significance of visual estimates of pegmatites intersected in drilling. Attached is the amended ASX Release.
For ease of reference, the expanded cautionary statement is reproduced below:
“Cautionary statement:
While the Company is very encouraged by the geology identified in the completed drill holes, no qualitative or quantitative assessment of mineralisation within intersected pegmatites is possible at this stage. Geological logging is based on visual interpretations and should not be considered a substitute for laboratory analysis.
The visual observation of lithium‐bearing minerals within pegmatites does not necessarily equate to lithium mineralisation, and laboratory assays are required to confirm the presence and grade of any contained lithium. Given the nature of lithium mineralisation, it is not possible to estimate by visual assessment the abundance of any lithium within the pegmatites intersected by the completed drilling. Laboratory assays are required to determine the concentration of lithium mineralisation within the reported pegmatite intersections.
Based on the intersection angle of the drilling with the modelled pegmatites, downhole widths noted above are interpreted to be close to true widths.”
Yours sincerely
Sarah Shipway Company Secretary ST GEORGE MINING LIMITED
ST GEORGE MINING LIMITED ACN 139 308 973 Level 2, Suite 2, 28 Ord Street West Perth WA 6005 | PO Box 100 West Perth WA 6872 www.stgeorgemining.com.au | Phone +61 8 6118 2118
ASX / MEDIA RELEASE
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21 December 2022
MORE POSITIVE EXPLORATION RESULTS SUPPORT POTENTIAL FOR LARGE LITHIUM MINERAL SYSTEM AT MT ALEXANDER
Drilling indicates outcropping lithium-bearing pegmatites continue below surface up to a vertical depth of at least 200m – with latest assays for rock chips also highlighting new broad areas of prospective fractionated pegmatite outcrop
HIGHLIGHTS
Drilling confirms continuity of lithium pegmatites below surface:
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First-ever drilling of pegmatite outcrops – where rock chip samples have returned assays up to 3.25% Li2O – has been completed at Exploration Licence 29/962 (100% St George) and 29/638 (75% St George: 25% IGO)
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20 drill holes (RC and diamond) have intersected pegmatites with visual lithiumbearing minerals (laboratory assays pending and see cautionary statement below), indicating a fertile lithium-mineral system along a strike of 1.7km
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Pegmatites commence at surface and are confirmed by drilling to continue up to 200m below surface (vertical depth) and in most cases remain open at depth
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Pegmatite-hosted lithium has now been discovered by drilling along a strike of 1.7km with a further 13km of the prospective pegmatite corridor remaining unexplored by drilling
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Major drill programme planned for 2023 to further define mineralisation and test large areas of pegmatite outcrops that have never been drilled
Latest assays for rock chip samples identify prospective pegmatites along an unexplored 5km strike of the pegmatite corridor:
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79 rock chip samples from Exploration Licence 29/638 (75% St George: 25% IGO) return assays with anomalous lithium values and pathfinder elements for lithium mineralisation
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Pegmatite outcrops occur in swarms and clusters covering an area of 20 sq km
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Assays show favourable potassium to rubidium ratio (K:Rb), indicative of fractionated pegmatites which are prospective for lithium mineralisation
St George Mining Limited (ASX: SGQ ) (“ St George ” or “ the Company ”) is pleased to announce further encouraging results from lithium exploration at its Mt Alexander Project in WA’s Goldfields, confirming the lithium prospectivity at the Project.
John Prineas, St George Mining’s Executive Chairman, said:
“Our first-ever lithium targeted drilling at Mt Alexander was designed as an initial programme to test for continuity below surface of the high-grade lithium bearing pegmatite outcrops confirmed by rock chip sampling.
ST GEORGE MINING LIMITED ACN 139 308 973 Suite 2, Level 2, 28 Ord Street West Perth WA 6005 |PO Box 100 West Perth WA 6872 www.stgeorgemining.com.au | Phone +61 8 6118 2118
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ASX / MEDIA RELEASE
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“The drill programme has successfully confirmed that these pegmatites continue below surface – in some cases up to 200m below surface. Lithium-bearing minerals have been logged in these pegmatite intersections with assays pending.
“These results continue to indicate the potential for a large lithium bearing pegmatite mineral system at Mt Alexander, the full scope of which is still evolving as we continue work across the Project.
“This is a great start to our lithium drilling campaign at Mt Alexander and we are excited about ramping up drilling and broader exploration activities in 2023 with more than 20,000m of drilling scheduled.
“There has been no previous systematic lithium exploration at Mt Alexander and we are delighted with the results of our work programmes so far, which have quickly provided walk-up drill targets and confirmation of high-grade mineralisation starting from surface.
“With more than 13km of the pegmatite corridor yet to be effectively explored – and ongoing rock chip sampling confirming other areas of additional prospective pegmatites – we believe the exploration upside at Mt Alexander is significant.
“Importantly, the success of the drill programme means we end 2022 with significant momentum that will carry through into the New Year, with plans to resume drilling in as early as February.”
Maiden lithium drilling:
St George’s first-ever lithium drilling was focused on testing several lithium-bearing pegmatite outcrops at the Jailbreak Prospect. Drilling has confirmed that the pegmatites extend from surface up to depths of 200m. The pegmatites dip to the north with variable orientation from moderate to steeply dipping.
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Figure 1 – photo of drill core from MAD214 which intersected 5m of pegmatites from 49.5m downhole.
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In total, 23 drill holes – both RC and diamond – were completed to target pegmatites for 2,409m drilled. Of those, 20 drill holes intersected pegmatites; see Table 1 below.
Figure 2 shows the location of the completed drilling along the pegmatite corridor. The successive pegmatites tested appear to be stacked across the 1.7km strike creating a broad zone of mineralisation. Further drilling will be designed to explore the geometry and scale of these pegmatite bodies.
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Figure 2 – plan view map against interpreted geology showing drill hole locations from current programme.
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Figure 3 – drill core from MAD 211 showing pegmatite with lithium-bearing minerals.
Table 1 – Completed holes for the current RC drill programme:
| Hole ID | Easting | Northing | Depth | Azi | Dip | Tenement | Pegmatite intercept* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MARC153 | 241038 | 6795434 | 65 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 14-27m |
| MARC154 | 241052 | 6795395 | 80 | 350 | -60 | E29/962 | Scissor hole |
| MARC155 | 241056 | 6795467 | 125 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 52-57m |
| MARC156 | 241054 | 6795506 | 149 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 11-12m |
| MARC157 | 240916 | 6795825 | 77 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 21-26m |
| MARC158 | 240915 | 6795854 | 100 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 70-73m |
| MARC159 | 240925 | 6795790 | 80 | 350 | -60 | E29/962 | 2-7m |
| MARC160 | 240914 | 6795901 | 149 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 110-111m |
| MARC161 | 240885 | 6795829 | 60 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 22-30m |
| MARC162 | 241097 | 6795140 | 60 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | No intercept |
| MARC163 | 241287 | 6794448 | 60 | 170 | -60 | E29/638 | 20-21m, 22-23m |
| MARC164 | 241278 | 6794485 | 79 | 170 | -60 | E29/638 | 51-54m, 67-70m |
| MARC165 | 239550 | 6795875 | 100 | 170 | -60 | E29/638 | 16-17m |
| MARC166 | 239539 | 6795901 | 80 | 170 | -60 | E29/638 | 28-29m |
| MARC167 | 238004 | 6801315 | 131 | 240 | -60 | E29/638 | Nickel hole; EM target |
| MARC168 | 241000 | 6795504 | 149 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 78-82m, 128-130m |
| MARC169 | 241096 | 6795171 | 100 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 31-37m |
| MARC170 | 241038.5 | 6795539 | 250 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | No intercept |
| MARC171 | 240854.2 | 6795936 | 200 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 101-103m |
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| MARC172 | 237957 | 6801577 | 140 | 237 | -60 | E29/638 | Nickel EM Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MARC173 | 235117 | 6804269 | 190 | 240 | -65 | E29/638 | Seismic Target |
| MARC174 | 241000 | 6795507 | 156 | 210 | -60 | E29/962 | 133-135m |
| MARC175 | 240854.2 | 6795940 | 200 | 200 | -60 | E29/962 | 111-112m |
| MARC176 | 240853 | 6796060 | 90 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 58-59m, 74-76m |
* Based on visual inspection
Table 2 – completed holes for the current diamond drill programme:
| Hole ID | Easting | North | Depth | Azi | Dip | Tenement | Pegmatite intercept |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAD211 | 240841 | 6796025 | 284.9 | 170 | -60 | E29/962 | 17.2-18m, 27.6-29.11m, 140.8-143.2m, 230.68-232.4m, 247.75- 249.85m, 261.3-262.3m |
| MAD212 | 236181 | 6803188 | 405.6 | 220 | -60 | E29/638 | EM Target |
| MAD213 | 236189 | 6804617 | 799.2 | 252 | -68 | E29/638 | Seismic Target |
| MAD214 | 241060 | 6795470 | 63.9 | 190 | -50 | E29/962 | 49.5-54.1m |
Cautionary statement:
While the Company is very encouraged by the geology identified in the completed drill holes, no qualitative or quantitative assessment of mineralisation within intersected pegmatites is possible at this stage. Geological logging is based on visual interpretations and should not be considered a substitute for laboratory analysis.
The visual observation of lithium-bearing minerals within pegmatites does not necessarily equate to lithium mineralisation, and laboratory assays are required to confirm the presence and grade of any contained lithium. Given the nature of lithium mineralisation, it is not possible to estimate by visual assessment the abundance of any lithium within the pegmatites intersected by the completed drilling. Laboratory assays are required to determine the concentration of lithium mineralisation within the reported pegmatite intersections.
Based on the intersection angle of the drilling with the modelled pegmatites, downhole widths noted above are interpreted to be close to true widths.
Rock-chip sampling continues to identify prospective pegmatites:
Laboratory assays for 79 rock chip samples from pegmatite outcrops at E29/638 (75% St George: 25% IGO) have returned assays indicating the presence of fractionated pegmatites that are prospective for lithium mineralisation. These assays are listed in Table 3.
The geochemistry of these pegmatites is indicative of pathfinder elements for lithium-bearing pegmatites. The identification of these pegmatites, located north of the drilling completed so far, provides strong encouragement for the overall prospectivity for lithium-bearing pegmatites occurring in the northern extent of the greenstone belt within the Project area.
The K:Rb ratio derived from recent assays highlight the prospectivity of the northern pegmatites. The ratio is an indicator of a fractionated pegmatite, where the pegmatite melt has evolved as it moves further form its source granite. The lower the K:RB ratio, the more fractionated and prospective the pegmatites.
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ASX / MEDIA RELEASE
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Figure 4 shows the location of the samples with favourable K:Rb ratios. The occurrence of these fractionated pegmatites in clusters is highly encouraging for the potential for high-grade lithium mineralisation to be associated with these pegmatites. Drilling in 2023 will be designed to test these areas below surface.
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Figure 4 – plan view map showing latest rock chip assays with K:Rb ratios highlighted. The yellow boxes show areas of high prospectivity that will be followed up with drilling in 2023.
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Nickel targets:
Three RC drill holes and two diamond drill holes were completed to test nickel targets. These drill holes intersected intervals of massive and semi-massive sulphides but no apparent nickel sulphide mineralisation.
The intervals from these holes with sulphides have been sampled and will be submitted for assaying to test for base metal mineralisation and/or pathfinder elements. These drill holes have also been cased with downhole electromagnetic surveys in progress to investigate for the potential of conductive bodies around the drill holes.
MAD212 was drilled to test EM plate P1 at the Manta Prospect and was completed to 405.6m downhole. The drill hole intersected intercalating sulphidic sediments and ultramafics from 260m to 338m downhole. Intensive alteration logged throughout this zone and in contact with intruding granites is indicative of a complex structural setting that still has the potential to host either nickel or base metal occurrences.
MAD213 was drilled to test a strong seismic reflector and was completed to 799m downhole. The drill hole intersected predominantly granite rocks. Preliminary logging indicates the hole does not contain a source for the reflector and there is no indication that the seismic target has been tested. Interpretations to resolve the source of the reflector are ongoing.
Ongoing work programmes:
With more than 13km of the pegmatite corridor and additional licences yet to be effectively explored, the Company will start the New Year with an aggressive work programme.
The following exploration activities are current and/or planned for 2023:
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Assays for soil surveys at E29/962 are pending. These have potential to identify a lithium signature in an area where pegmatites are not exposed due to thin cover.
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Assays for completed rock chip sampling of pegmatites in other parts of the pegmatite field are pending with more than 92 samples submitted for assay.
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Assays are pending for all the recently completed RC and diamond drilling.
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Field mapping and rock chip sampling will resume in January 2023 with more than 13km of the pegmatite corridor to explore. Lithium-bearing pegmatite outcrop has been visually identified in these areas and a systematic sampling programme is required to further assess prospectivity and potential drill targets. These areas include the recently acquired P29/2680 and E29/1143 (both 100% St George, see Figure 4).
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Major lithium drill programme to commence in February 2023 with more than 20,000m of drilling scheduled for H1 2023 with potential to escalate.
Table 3 – Latest assay results for rock chip samples:
| SampleID | Easting | Northing | Li2O ppm | Cs_ppm | Rb ppm | Ta2O5 **ppm ** |
K ppm | K/Rb ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MARK133 | 234340 | 6804054 | 9 | 16 | 1430 | 1.8 | 84000 | 59 |
| MARK134 | 234369 | 6803923 | 9 | 5 | 516 | 10.4 | 33000 | 64 |
| MARK135 | 234377 | 6803847 | 19 | 9 | 1530 | 4.3 | 75000 | 49 |
| MARK136 | 234419 | 6803810 | 2 | 8 | 1250 | 1.8 | 82000 | 66 |
| MARK137 | 234423 | 6803735 | 2 | 14 | 1940 | 1.2 | 111000 | 57 |
| MARK138 | 234391 | 6803537 | 82 | 6 | 833 | 6.7 | 46000 | 55 |
| MARK139 | 234438 | 6803456 | 56 | 8 | 1240 | 3.1 | 66000 | 53 |
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| MARK140 | 234507 | 6803276 | 50 | 5 | 678 | 3.7 | 36000 | 53 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MARK141 | 234660 | 6803872 | 13 | 4 | 599 | 7.3 | 37000 | 62 |
| MARK142 | 234653 | 6803797 | 11 | 5 | 662 | 7.9 | 32000 | 48 |
| MARK143 | 234548 | 6803591 | 26 | 6 | 433 | 6.7 | 26000 | 60 |
| MARK144 | 234743 | 6804021 | 15 | 2 | 270 | 4.3 | 21000 | 78 |
| MARK145 | 234769 | 6803816 | 6 | 3 | 382 | 12.8 | 23000 | 60 |
| MARK146 | 234755 | 6803493 | 26 | 10 | 1340 | 4.9 | 73000 | 54 |
| MARK147 | 234702 | 6803311 | 9 | 3 | 619 | 9.2 | 34000 | 55 |
| MARK148 | 234722 | 6803128 | 9 | -1 | 169 | 4.3 | 10000 | 59 |
| MARK149 | 234950 | 6802945 | 13 | 7 | 942 | 4.3 | 43000 | 46 |
| MARK149 | 234950 | 6802945 | 11 | 8 | 961 | 4.3 | 44000 | 46 |
| MARK150 | 235437 | 6802831 | 13 | -1 | 211 | 14.0 | 13000 | 62 |
| MARK151 | 236311 | 6802548 | 95 | 12 | 951 | 28.1 | 47000 | 49 |
| MARK151 | 236311 | 6802548 | 95 | 12 | 961 | 27.5 | 46000 | 48 |
| MARK152 | 236216 | 6802493 | 17 | 4 | 451 | 12.2 | 22000 | 49 |
| MARK153 | 236225 | 6802245 | 15 | 3 | 452 | 17.7 | 24000 | 53 |
| MARK154 | 236590 | 6802526 | 4 | 3 | 710 | 5.5 | 35000 | 49 |
| MARK155 | 236657 | 6802444 | 6 | 5 | 1050 | 10.4 | 55000 | 52 |
| MARK156 | 236735 | 6802305 | 9 | 2 | 298 | 17.7 | 18000 | 60 |
| MARK157 | 236882 | 6802065 | 17 | 4 | 767 | 6.7 | 32000 | 42 |
| MARK158 | 236876 | 6802106 | 19 | 3 | 531 | 11.0 | 23000 | 43 |
| MARK159 | 235884 | 6803216 | 17 | 4 | 437 | 9.2 | 33000 | 76 |
| MARK160 | 235776 | 6803141 | 15 | 3 | 418 | 9.2 | 31000 | 74 |
| MARK160 | 235776 | 6803141 | 19 | 3 | 413 | 9.8 | 31000 | 75 |
| MARK161 | 235713 | 6803059 | 6 | 5 | 645 | 4.9 | 49000 | 76 |
| MARK162 | 235573 | 6802980 | 9 | 8 | 1140 | 4.3 | 63000 | 55 |
| MARK163 | 235445 | 6802652 | 9 | 11 | 1680 | 7.3 | 79000 | 47 |
| MARK163 | 235445 | 6802652 | 13 | 11 | 1670 | 7.3 | 76000 | 46 |
| MARK164 | 235434 | 6802528 | 37 | 13 | 2030 | 2.4 | 101000 | 50 |
| MARK165 | 236654 | 6802320 | 13 | -1 | 136 | 7.3 | 8000 | 59 |
| MARK167 | 236349 | 6802027 | 314 | 9 | 1080 | 12.2 | 36000 | 33 |
| MARK168 | 236006 | 6801901 | 13 | 9 | 940 | 15.3 | 47000 | 50 |
| MARK169 | 235878 | 6801746 | 11 | 6 | 842 | 38.5 | 45000 | 53 |
| MARK170 | 235753 | 6801642 | 52 | 2 | 142 | 8.5 | 6000 | 42 |
| MARK171 | 235652 | 6801861 | 54 | 8 | 69 | 18.3 | 3000 | 43 |
| MARK172 | 235600 | 6801968 | 1,096 | 31 | 1160 | 23.2 | 19000 | 16 |
| MARK173 | 235644 | 6802115 | 131 | 3 | 256 | 6.1 | 7000 | 27 |
| MARK174 | 235667 | 6802273 | 194 | 5 | 648 | 13.4 | 19000 | 29 |
| MARK175 | 236703 | 6801893 | 34 | 11 | 1270 | 8.5 | 42000 | 33 |
| MARK176 | 236825 | 6801297 | 15 | 2 | 627 | 7.9 | 21000 | 33 |
| MARK177 | 236560 | 6801260 | 9 | 6 | 1500 | 9.8 | 61000 | 41 |
| MARK178 | 236469 | 6801411 | 11 | 2 | 458 | 17.1 | 21000 | 46 |
| MARK179 | 235863 | 6801207 | 11 | 3 | 357 | 19.5 | 20000 | 56 |
| MARK180 | 236852 | 6800989 | 13 | 2 | 518 | 21.4 | 18000 | 35 |
| MARK181 | 236884 | 6800820 | 4 | 4 | 832 | 20.1 | 28000 | 34 |
| MARK182 | 236966 | 6800647 | 15 | 3 | 451 | 10.4 | 14000 | 31 |
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| MARK183 | 238174 | 6800380 | 11 | 1 | 404 | 9.8 | 15000 | 37 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MARK184 | 238336 | 6800456 | 15 | 2 | 510 | 14.7 | 19000 | 37 |
| MARK185 | 238370 | 6800494 | 13 | -1 | 113 | 29.3 | 4000 | 35 |
| MARK186 | 238410 | 6800632 | 34 | 19 | 2070 | 67.2 | 29000 | 14 |
| MARK187 | 238436 | 6800708 | 30 | -1 | 467 | 22.6 | 15000 | 32 |
| MARK188 | 239014 | 6800934 | 9 | 8 | 994 | 51.9 | 32000 | 32 |
| MARK189 | 238838 | 6801085 | 19 | 4 | 564 | 17.1 | 24000 | 43 |
| MARK190 | 238665 | 6801136 | 9 | 4 | 1460 | 4.9 | 56000 | 38 |
| MARK191 | 238525 | 6801231 | 34 | 2 | 366 | 56.8 | 16000 | 44 |
| MARK192 | 238361 | 6801376 | 13 | 3 | 659 | 11.6 | 30000 | 46 |
| MARK193 | 238251 | 6801500 | 11 | 4 | 574 | 21.4 | 21000 | 37 |
| MARK193 | 238251 | 6801500 | 9 | 4 | 575 | 22.0 | 20000 | 35 |
| MARK194 | 238172 | 6801663 | 13 | 2 | 288 | 18.3 | 15000 | 52 |
| MARK196 | 238069 | 6801167 | 9 | 3 | 590 | 8.5 | 28000 | 47 |
| MARK197 | 238138 | 6801124 | 114 | 10 | 1030 | 25.6 | 33000 | 32 |
| MARK222 | 237125 | 6799857 | 11 | -1 | 15 | 23.2 | 2000 | 133 |
| MARK223 | 237118 | 6799712 | 9 | 2 | 569 | 6.7 | 36000 | 63 |
| MARK224 | 237122 | 6799525 | 19 | 12 | 1410 | 58.6 | 32000 | 23 |
| MARK225 | 237288 | 6799337 | 13 | 2 | 182 | 37.9 | 7000 | 38 |
| MARK226 | 237700 | 6799717 | 60 | 9 | 2280 | 25.0 | 51000 | 22 |
| MARK236 | 240908 | 6796434 | 17 | -1 | 16 | 5.5 | 3000 | 188 |
| MARK282 | 241414 | 6794466 | 211 | -1 | 36.5 | 58.6 | 2000 | 55 |
| MARK301 | 239428 | 6801555 | 4 | 12 | 1180 | 1.2 | 82000 | 69 |
| MARK302 | 239418 | 6801567 | 4 | 5 | 723 | 6.1 | 46000 | 64 |
| MARK303 | 239388 | 6801533 | 6 | -1 | 189 | 3.7 | 18000 | 95 |
| MARK303 | 239388 | 6801533 | 4 | -1 | 186 | 3.1 | 17000 | 91 |
About the Mt Alexander Project:
The Mt Alexander Project is located 120km south-west of the Agnew-Wiluna Belt, which hosts numerous world-class nickel deposits. The Project comprises six granted exploration licences – E29/638, E29/548, E29/962, E29/954, E29/972 and E29/1041 – which are a contiguous package. An additional two exploration licences – E29/1093 and E29/1126 – are located to the south-east of the core tenement package.
The Cathedrals, Stricklands, Investigators and Radar nickel-copper-cobalt-PGE discoveries are located on E29/638, which is held in joint venture by St George (75%) and IGO Limited (25%). St George is the Manager of the Project, with IGO retaining a 25% non-contributing interest (in E29/638 only) until there is a decision to mine. The Jailbreak Lithium Prospect is on E29/268 and E29/962. With the exception of E29/638, all Project tenements are owned 100% by St George.
Authorised for release by the Board of St George Mining Limited.
| For further information, please contact: | |
|---|---|
| John Prineas | Peter Klinger |
| Executive Chairman | Media and Investor Relations |
| St George Mining Limited | Cannings Purple |
| +61 411 421 253 | +61 411 251 540 |
| [email protected] | [email protected] |
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Competent Person Statement:
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves for the Mt Alexander Project is based on information compiled by Mr Dave Mahon, a Competent Person who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Mahon is employed by St George Mining Limited to provide technical advice on mineral projects, and he holds performance rights issued by the Company.
Mr Mahon has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Mahon consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
Forward Looking Statements:
This announcement includes forward-looking statements that are only predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are beyond the control of St George, the directors and the Company’s management. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.
Examples of forward-looking statements used in this announcement include use of the words ‘may’, ‘could’, ‘believes’, ‘estimates’, ‘targets’, ‘expects’, or ‘intends’ and other similar words that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on an assessment of present economic and operating conditions, and on a number of assumptions regarding future events and actions that, as at the date of announcement, are expected to take place.
Actual values, results, interpretations or events may be materially different to those expressed or implied in this announcement. Given these uncertainties, recipients are cautioned not to place reliance on forward-looking statements in the announcement as they speak only at the date of issue of this announcement. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law and the ASX Listing Rules, St George does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any information or any of the forward-looking statements in this announcement or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such forward-looking statement is based.
This announcement has been prepared by St George Mining Limited. The document contains background Information about St George Mining Limited current at the date of this announcement.
The announcement is in summary form and does not purport to be all inclusive or complete. Recipients should conduct their own investigations and perform their own analysis in order to satisfy themselves as to the accuracy and completeness of the information, statements and opinions contained in this announcement.
The announcement is for information purposes only. Neither this announcement nor the information contained in it constitutes an offer, invitation, solicitation or recommendation in relation to the purchase or sale of shares in any jurisdiction. The announcement may not be distributed in any jurisdiction except in accordance with the legal requirements applicable in such jurisdiction. Recipients should inform themselves of the restrictions that apply to their own jurisdiction as a failure to do so may result in a violation of securities laws in such jurisdiction.
This announcement does not constitute investment advice and has been prepared without taking into account the recipient’s investment objectives, financial circumstances or particular needs and the opinions and recommendations in this announcement are not intended to represent recommendations of particular investments to particular persons.
Recipients should seek professional advice when deciding if an investment is appropriate. All securities transactions involve risks, which include (among others) the risk of adverse or unanticipated market, financial or political developments. To the fullest extent of the law, St George Mining Limited, its officers, employees, agents and advisers do not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the currency, accuracy, reliability or completeness of any information, statements, opinion, estimates, forecasts or other representations contained in this announcement. No responsibility for any errors or omissions from the announcement arising out of negligence or otherwise is accepted.
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The following section is provided for compliance with requirements for the reporting of exploration results under the JORC Code, 2012 Edition.
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Sampling | Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, | Rock Chip: a sample is collected from in‐situ material at surface |
| techniques | random chips, or specific specialised industry | adjudged by the geologist on site. The sample between 0.5‐2kg is |
| standard measurement tools appropriate to the | collected in a marked calico bag for submission for assay. | |
| minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as |
RC Sampling: All samples from the RC drilling are taken as 1m samples split using a cone splitter and collected in a calico bag for laboratory |
|
| limiting the broad meaning of sampling. | assay. | |
| Include reference to measures taken to ensure | Rock Chips: Samples are collected by hand or dislodged by geo pick of | |
| sample representivity and the appropriate | in‐situ material at surface. | |
| calibration of any measurement tools or systems used. |
_RC Sampling:_Samples are taken on a one metre basis and collected using uniquely numbered calico bags. The remaining material for that |
|
| metre is collected and stored in a green plastic bag marked with that | ||
| specific metre interval. The cyclone is cleaned with compressed air | ||
| after each plastic and calico sample bag is removed. If wet sample or | ||
| clays are encountered then the cyclone is opened and cleaned | ||
| manually and with the aid of a compressed air gun. A blank sample is | ||
| inserted at the beginning of each hole, and a duplicate sample is | ||
| taken every 50thsample. A certified sample standard is also added | ||
| according to geology, but at no more than 1:50 samples. | ||
| Geological logging of RC chips is completed at site with | ||
| representative chips being stored in drill chip trays. Downhole | ||
| surveys of dip and azimuth are conducted using a single shot camera | ||
| every 30m, and using a downhole Gyro when required, to detect | ||
| deviations of the hole from the planned dip and azimuth. The drill‐ | ||
| hole collar locations are recorded using a hand‐held GPS, which has | ||
| an accuracy of +/‐ 5m. All drill‐hole collars will be surveyed to a | ||
| greater degree of accuracy using a certified surveyor at a later date. | ||
| Aspects of the determination of mineralisation | Rock Chips: samples are taken under the discretion of geologists with | |
| that are Material to the Public Report. | the intention of taking a representative rock chip sample for the | |
| In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has | parent rock sampled. | |
| been done this would be relatively simple (eg | _RC Sampling:_A 1m composite sample is taken from the bulk sample | |
| ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 | of RC chips that may weigh in excess of 40 kg. Each sample collected | |
| m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to | for assay typically weighs 2‐3kg, and once dried, is prepared for the | |
| produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other | laboratory as per the Diamond samples below. | |
| cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information. |
Elements for both sample mediums are analysed using a peroxide fusion digest and an ICP finish. These elements are: Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cs, Fe, Hf, Ga, K, Mg, Mn, Nb, P, Rb, S, Si, Sn, Sr, Ta, W, and Zr. The sample is digested with, hydrochloric, acid to effect a total dissolution of the sample. The sample is then analysed using ICP‐AES or ICP‐MS. |
1
| Criteria JORC Code explanation |
Commentary |
|---|---|
| Drilling techniques Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open‐hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diametre, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face‐ sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). |
_RC Sampling:_The RC drilling uses a 140 mm diameter face hammer tool. High capacity air compressors on the drill rig are used to ensure a continuously sealed and high‐pressure system during drilling to maximise the recovery of the drill cuttings, and to ensure chips remain dry to the maximum extent possible. |
| Drill sample recovery Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed. Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples. Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material. |
_RC Sampling:_RC samples are visually checked for recovery, moisture and contamination. Geological logging is completed at site with representative RC chips stored in chip trays. |
| _RC Sampling:_Samples are collected using cone or riffle splitter. Geological logging of RC chips is completed at site with representative chips being stored in drill chip trays. |
|
| To date, no sample recovery issues have yet been identified that would impact on potential sample bias in the soil profile or sampling methods. |
|
| Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies. Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography. The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged. |
Each sample is recorded for the lithology, type and nature of the soil. The surface topography and type is recorded at the sample location. Logging of RC samples records lithology, mineralogy, mineralisation, structures (core only), weathering, colour and other noticeable features. Chips and core was photographed in both dry and wet form |
| The logging is both qualitive and quantitative in nature, with sample recovery and volume being recorded, |
|
| All drill holes are geologically logged in full and detailed litho‐ geochemical information is collected by the field XRF unit. The data relating to the elements analysed is used to determine further information regarding the detailed rock composition. |
|
| Sub‐sampling techniques and sample preparation If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken. If non‐core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique. |
N/A |
| RC samples are collected in dry form. Samples are collected using cone or riffle splitter when available. Geological logging of RC chips is completed at site with representative chips being stored in drill chip trays. |
|
| RC Sampling: Sample preparation for RC chips follows a standard protocol. The entire sample is pulverised to 75µm using LM5 pulverising mills. Samples are dried, crushed and pulverized to produce a homogenous representative sub‐sample for analysis. A grind quality target of 90% passing 75µm is used. |
2
| Criteria JORC Code explanation |
Commentary |
|---|---|
| Quality control procedures adopted for all sub‐ sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples. Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second‐half sampling. Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled. |
Quality control procedures include submission of Certified Reference Materials (standards), duplicates and blanks with each sample batch. QAQC results are routinely reviewed to identify and resolve any issues_. _RC Sampling: Field QC procedures maximise representivity of RC samples and involve the use of certified reference material as assay standards, along with blanks, duplicates and barren washes. |
| Duplicate samples are selected during sampling. Samples comprise two quarter core samples for Diamond Core. Duplicate RC samples are captured using two separate sampling apertures on the splitter. |
|
| The sample sizes are considered to be appropriate to correctly represent base metal sulphide mineralisation and associated geology based on: the style of mineralisation (massive and disseminated sulphides), the thickness and consistency of the intersections and the sampling methodology. |
|
| Quality of assay data and laboratory tests The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total. For geophysical tools, spectrometres, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parametres used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established. |
The assay method and detection limits are appropriate for analysis of the elements required. |
| A handheld XRF instrument (Olympus Innov‐X Spectrum Analyser) is used to provide an initial assay of the geochemical sample onsite. One reading is taken per sample. The instruments are serviced and calibrated at least once a year. Field calibration of the XRF instrument using standards is periodically performed (usually daily). The handheld XRF results are only used for preliminary assessment and not for reporting of element compositions, prior to the receipt of assay results from the certified laboratory. |
|
| Laboratory QAQC involves the use of internal lab standards using certified reference material (CRMs), blanks and pulp duplicates as part of in‐house procedures. The Company also submits a suite of CRMs, blanks and selects appropriate samples for duplicates. Sample preparation checks for fineness are performed by the laboratory to ensure the grind size of 90% passing 75µm is being attained. |
|
| Verification of sampling and assaying The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel. The use of twinned holes. Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. Discuss any adjustment to assay data. |
Significant intersections and assays are verified by the Company’s Technical Director and Consulting Field Geologist. |
| No twinned holes have been planned for the current drill programme. |
|
| Primary data is captured onto a laptop using acQuire software and includes geological logging, sample data and QA/QC information. This data, together with the assay data, is entered into the St George Mining central SQL database which is managed by external consultants. |
|
| No adjustments or calibrations will be made to any primary assay data collected for the purpose of reporting assay grades and mineralised intervals. For the geological analysis, standards and recognised factors may be used to calculate the oxide from assayed elements, or to calculate volatile free mineral levels in rocks. |
3
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation Commentary |
|---|---|
| Location of data points |
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down‐hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. The sample locations are determined by using a handheld GPS system with an expected accuracy of +/‐5m for easting, northing and elevation. This is considered adequate for the type and purpose of the surveys. |
| Specification of the grid system used. The grid system used is GDA94, MGA Zone 51. |
|
| Quality and adequacy of topographic control. Elevation data has been acquired using handheld GPS surveying at specific location across the project, including drill collars, and entered into the central database. A topographic surface has been created using this elevation data. |
|
| Data spacing and distribution |
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. The spacing and distribution of holes is not relevant to the drilling programs which are at the exploration stage rather than definition drilling. |
| Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. The completed drilling at the Project is not sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity to support the definition of Mineral Resource and Reserves and the classifications applied under the 2012 JORC code. |
|
| Whether sample compositing has been applied. No compositing has been applied to the exploration results. |
|
| Orientation of data in relation to geological structure |
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type. Rock Chips: The rock chip samples are taken at the discretion of the geologist on site. However, the orientation of key structures may be noted whilst mapping exercises are undertaken. The drill holes are drilled to intersect the modelled mineralised zones at a near perpendicular orientation (unless otherwise stated). However, the orientation of key structures may be locally variable and any relationship to mineralisation has yet to be identified. |
| If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material. No orientation based sampling bias has been identified in the data to date. |
|
| Sample security |
The measures taken to ensure sample security. Chain of Custody is managed by the Company until samples pass to a duly certified assay laboratory for subsampling and assaying. The sample bags are stored on secure sites and delivered to the assay laboratory by the Company or a competent agent. When in transit, they are kept in locked premises. Transport logs have been set up to track the progress of samples. The chain of custody passes upon delivery of the samples to the assay laboratory. |
| Audits or reviews |
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data. Sampling techniques and procedures are regularly reviewed internally, as is the data. The soils programme has been reviewed by third parties and consultant geologists. |
4
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results (Criteria listed in section 1 will also apply to this section where relevant)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral | Type, name/reference number, location and | The Mt Alexander Project is comprised of six granted Exploration | |
| Tenement and | ownership including agreements or | material | Licences (E29/638, E29/548, E29/954, E29/962, E29/972 and |
| Land Status | issues with third parties including joint | ventures, | E29/1041). Tenement E29/638 is held in Joint Venture between St |
| partnerships, overriding royalties, native title | George (75% interest) and Western Areas (25% interest). E29/638 | ||
| interests, historical sites, wilderness or national | and E29/548 are also subject to a royalty in favour of a third party | ||
| park and environmental settings. | that is outlined in the ASX Release dated 17 December 2015 (as | ||
| regards E29/638) and the ASX release dated 18 September 2015 (as | |||
| regards E29/548). | |||
| The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area. |
No environmentally sensitive sites have been identified on the tenements. A registered Heritage site known as Willsmore 1 (DAA identification 3087) straddles tenements E29/548 and E29/638. All |
||
| five tenements are in good standing with no known impediments. | |||
| Exploration | Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration | Exploration on tenements E29/638 and E29/962 has been largely for | |
| Done by Other | by other parties. | komatiite‐hosted nickel sulphides in the Mt Alexander Greenstone | |
| Parties | Belt. Exploration in the northern section of E29/638 (Cathedrals Belt) | ||
| and also limited exploration on E29/548 has been for komatiite‐ | |||
| hosted Ni‐Cu sulphides in granite terrane. No historic exploration has | |||
| been identified on E29/954 or E29/972. | |||
| Mafic‐Ultramafic intrusion related high grade nickel‐copper‐PGE | |||
| sulphides were discovered at the Mt Alexander Project in 2008. | |||
| Drilling was completed to test co‐incident electromagnetic (EM) and | |||
| magnetic anomalies associated with nickel‐PGE enriched gossans in | |||
| the northern section of current tenement E29/638. The drilling | |||
| identified high grade nickel‐copper mineralisation in granite‐hosted | |||
| and East‐West orientated ultramafic units and the discovery was | |||
| named the Cathedrals Prospect. | |||
| Geology | Deposit type, geological setting and style of | The Mt Alexander Project is at the northern end of a western | |
| mineralisation | bifurcation of the Mt Ida Greenstones. The greenstones are bound to | ||
| the west by the interpreted Ida Fault, a significant Craton‐scale | |||
| structure that marks the boundary between the Kalgoorlie Terrane | |||
| (and Eastern Goldfields Superterrane) to the east and the Youanmi | |||
| Terrane to the west. | |||
| The Mt Alexander Project is prospective for further high‐grade nickel‐ | |||
| mineralisation (both komatiite and mafic‐ultramafic intrusive hosted) | |||
| and also precious metal mineralisation (i.e. orogenic gold) that is | |||
| typified elsewhere in the Yilgarn Craton. | |||
| MT Alexander is also prospective for pegmatite hosted Lithium | |||
| mineralisation. The Mt Ida region is a growing Lithium district within | |||
| the Northern Goldfields area. | |||
| Drill hole | A summary of all information material to the | ||
| information | understanding of the exploration results | Drill hole collar locations are shown in the maps and tables included | |
| including tabulation of the |
following | in the body of the relevant ASX releases. | |
| information for all Material drill holes: | |||
| • Easting and northing of the drill hole | collar | ||
| •Elevation or RL (Reduced Level – | elevation | ||
| above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar | |||
| • Dip and azimuth of the hole | |||
| • Down hole length and interception depth | |||
| • Hole length |
5
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Data | In reporting Exploration Results, weighting | Reported assay intersections are length and density weighted. |
| aggregation | averaging techniques, maximum and/or |
Significant intersections are determined using both qualitative (i.e. |
| methods | minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high | geological logging) and quantitative (i.e. lower cut‐off) methods. |
| grades) and cut‐off grades are usually Material | ||
| and should be stated. | ||
| Where aggregated intercepts incorporate short | Any high‐grade sulphide intervals internal to broader zones of | |
| lengths of high grade results and longer lengths | mineralisation are reported as included intervals. | |
| of low grade results, the procedure used for such | ||
| aggregation should be stated and some typical | ||
| examples of such aggregations should be shown | ||
| in detail. | ||
| The assumptions used for any reporting of | No metal equivalent values are used for reporting exploration | |
| metal equivalent values should be clearly | results. | |
| stated. | ||
| Relationship | These relationships are particularly important in | Assay intersections are reported as down hole lengths. Drill holes are |
| between | the reporting of exploration results. If the | planned as perpendicular as possible to intersect the target EM plates |
| mineralisation | geometry of the mineralisation with respect to | and geological targets so downhole lengths are usually interpreted to |
| widths and | the drill hole angle is known, its nature should | be near true width. |
| intercept | be reported. If it is not known and only the down | |
| lengths | hole lengths are reported, there should be a | |
| clear statement to this effect. | ||
| iagrams | Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and | A prospect location map, cross section and long section are shown |
| tabulations of intercepts should be included for | in the body of relevant ASX Releases. | |
| any significant discovery being reported. These | ||
| should include, but not be limited to a plane | ||
| view of drill hole collar locations and | ||
| appropriate sectional views. | ||
| Balanced | Where comprehensive reporting of all |
Reports on recent exploration can be found in ASX Releases that are |
| Reporting | Exploration Results is not practical, |
available on our website atwww.stgm.com.au: |
| representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results. |
The exploration results reported are representative of the mineralisation style with grades and/or widths reported in a consistent manner. |
|
| Other | Other exploration data, if meaningful and | All material or meaningful data collected has been reported. |
| substantive | material, should be reported including (but not | |
| exploration | limited to): geological observation; geophysical | |
| data | survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk | |
| samples – size and method of treatment; | ||
| metallurgical test results; bulk density, |
||
| groundwater, geotechnical and rock |
||
| characteristics; potential deleterious or |
||
| contaminating substances. | ||
| Further Work | The nature and scale of planned further work | A discussion of further exploration work underway is contained in the |
| (e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth | body of recent ASX Releases. | |
| extensions or large – scale step – out drilling).Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main |
Further exploration will be planned based on ongoing drill results, geophysical surveys and geological assessment of prospectivity. |
|
| geological interpretations and future drilling | ||
| areas, provided this information is not | ||
| commercially sensitive. |
6