AI assistant
IGO LIMITED — AGM Information 2011
Nov 22, 2011
65111_rns_2011-11-22_6d9b641a-0e79-4550-9256-73f5f565577c.pdf
AGM Information
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
==> picture [166 x 164] intentionally omitted <==
INDEPENDENCE GROUP
VALUE THROUGH DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT
Annual General Meeting 23[rd] November 2011
Chris Bonwick – Managing Director
1
Disclaimer
Certain oral and written statements contained or incorporated by reference in this presentation, including information as to the future financial or operating performance of the Company and its projects, constitute forward-looking statements. All statement, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “contemplate”, “target”, “plan”, “intend”, “continue”, “budget”, “estimate”, “may”, “will”, “schedule” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding targets, estimates and assumptions in respect of nickel, gold or other metal production and prices, operating costs and results, capital expenditures, mineral reserves and mineral resources and anticipated grades and recovery rates. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions related to future business, economic, market, political, social and other conditions that, while considered reasonable by the Company, are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies. Many known and unknown factors could cause actual events or results to differ materially from estimated or anticipated events or results reflected in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: competition; mineral prices; ability to meet additional funding requirements; exploration, development and operating risks; uninsurable risks; uncertainties inherent in ore reserve and resource estimates; dependence on third party smelting facilities; environmental regulation and liability; currency risks; effects of inflation on results of operations; factors relating to title to properties; native title and aboriginal heritage issues; dependence on key personnel; and share price volatility and also include unanticipated and unusual events, many of which are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict.
The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. All forward-looking statement made in this presentation are qualified by the foregoing cautionary statements. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and, accordingly, not to put undue reliance on such statements.
2
Independence Group Overview - Corporate
Capital Structure:
Capital Structure: ASX 200 Code : IGO 202.9M shares Market Cap. (18/11/11) : A$950M
Substantial shareholders: JCP : 11.8M shares (Nov 2011) Aus Inst : 59.5%, OS Inst : 11.2% 62 Institutions in top 100
Financials:
2010/11 Profit: A$5.5M Cash: (30/9/11) A$157.8M Debt: (30/9/11) A$27M Dividends paid 2010/11: 7c total
==> picture [620 x 146] intentionally omitted <==
3
Independence Group Overview – Assets
Multiple growth opportunities
LONG NICKEL OPERATION In Production
2010/11 Cash Costs: with royalty 2010/11 Revenue: Jun 11 Resources: Jun 11 Reserves:
A$4.48/lb Ni A$10.35/lb Ni 1.57Mt @ 5.3% Ni (83,000t Ni ) 1.61Mt @ 3.6% Ni (58,100t Ni )
JAGUAR/BENTLEY OPERATION In Production
2010/11 Cash Costs: with royalty 2010/11 Revenue: Jun 11 Resources: Jun 11 Reserves:
-A$0.38/lb Zn A$1.12/lb Zn
5.45Mt @ 2.0% Cu, 6.9% Zn, 102g/t Ag, 0.4g/t Au 3.23Mt @ 1.7% Cu, 7.4% Zn, 93g/t Ag, 0.4g/t Au
TROPICANA JV In Construction
Jun 11 Resources: Jun 11 Open Cut Reserve:
30% of 78.6Mt @ 2.1g/t Au (5.36M oz Au) 30% of 56.4Mt @ 2.2g/t Au (3.91M oz Au)
STOCKMAN PROJECT Feasibility Study
Jun 11 Resources:
12.69Mt @ 2.1% Cu, 4.4% Zn, 39g/t Ag, 1.0g/t Au
REGIONAL EXPLORATION
High quality gold and base metal projects. Exclusive 292,000 sample geochemical database. Unique exploration targeting & technology
Reference – IGO 5/10/10 ASX Release for Resource and Resource Estimates
4
Independence History and Share Price
Five ore bodies discovered to date
Weekly Average Share Price to 18.11.11
5
Independence Group NL – Mines, Development and Advanced Exploration Projects
==> picture [608 x 372] intentionally omitted <==
6
Tropicana JV (IGO 30%) Gold Production 2013
DEVELOPMENT IN PROGRESS A New Australian Gold Province
AngloGold Ashanti – 70% (Manager & Operator) Independence Group NL – 30%
Tropicana JV
==> picture [287 x 216] intentionally omitted <==
“New Gold Province under sand”
7
Tropicana JV (IGO 30%) Significant Discoveries To Date
Numerous gold anomalies and potential for other gold discoveries
==> picture [696 x 414] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
----- End of picture text -----*
- Reference – AGA 27/7/11 ASX Release for Resource and Reserve Estimates
8
Tropicana JV June 2011 Resources & Reserves
100% PROJECT June 2011 Mineral Resource: 78.6Mt @ 2.1g/t Au = 5.36Moz (A$1,400/oz) June 2011 Open Pit Reserve: 56.4Mt @ 2.2g/t Au = 3.91Moz (A$1,210/oz)
==> picture [583 x 361] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [365 x 12] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Reference – AGA 27/7/11 ASX Release for Resource and Reserve Estimates
----- End of picture text -----
9
Tropicana JV – Bankable Feasibility Study & June 2011 Reserve Upate (100% Project)
BFS Open Pit Reserves: Reference – IGO 11/11/10 ASX Release for BFS Open Pit Reserve Estimate
Tropicana, Havana, Havana South 48Mt at 2.2 g/t Au – 3.4Moz*
(*$US880oz Au, A$1,100 oz Au, AUD : USD 0:80, A$85/bbl oil, 0.7 g/t Au fresh ore cut off)
Milling Rate:
Strip Ratio:
Recovery:
5.8 – 6.0Mt pa
5.5:1
90.4%
Expected Production:
1[st] Three Year Annual Production:
June 2011 Interim Open Pit Reserve:
3.45Moz over 10 years (1.04Moz IGO 30%) A$710-730/oz cash costs (including royalties)
470,000-490,000oz (141,000-147,000 IGO 30%) A$580-A$600 / oz cash cost (including royalties)
56.4Mt @ 2.2 g/t Au for 3.9Moz* Additional June 2011 Reserve not yet in production profile
Reference – AGA 22/7/11 ASX Release for Reserve Estimate
(*$US1,100/oz Au, A$1,210/oz Au, AUD : USD 0:91, US$86/bbl oil, 0.7 g/t Au fresh ore cut off)
10
Tropicana JV – Proposed Site Layout
==> picture [690 x 390] intentionally omitted <==
11
Tropicana JV – Proposed Plant Layout
==> picture [690 x 390] intentionally omitted <==
12
Tropicana JV BFS Outcome (100% Project)
Capital:
Payback:
Road Construction:
Anticipated First Gold:
Additional Upside:
Plant & Equipment A$590-A$620M Real Working Capital A$100-A$120M Real A$690-A$740M
2.2 years (A$1,300/oz Au, US$85/bbl oil, AUD:USD 1:00)
Commenced June 2011 Quarter
2013 Second half
Boston Shaker Underground, Havana Underground, Regional Exploration
13
Tropicana JV - Boston Shaker and Swizzler Significant intercepts
Proposed Boston Shaker, Tropicana and Havana Open Pit Outlines, g/t Au x Thickness (m) Contours, Significant Drill Intercepts and Location of the Swizzler and Swizzler Deeps Prospects
==> picture [704 x 324] intentionally omitted <==
14
Tropicana JV (AngloGold Ashanti 70% / IGO 30%) Havana Deeps
Havana Deeps is not included in current Reserves or BFS
==> picture [639 x 384] intentionally omitted <==
Reference – IGO 31/12/10 ASX Quarterly Report for Havana Deeps Underground Resource Estimate
15
Tropicana JV Havana Deeps Intercepts
Havana Deeps is not included in BFS
==> picture [626 x 419] intentionally omitted <==
Reference – IGO 31/12/10 ASX Quarterly Report for Havana Deeps Underground Resource Estimate
16
Tropicana JV
Havana Deeps Cross-section
==> picture [709 x 404] intentionally omitted <==
17
Tropicana JV
Construction commenced
220km of new road from Pinjin to Tropicana
==> picture [353 x 265] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [354 x 265] intentionally omitted <==
Photo of truck on newly completed section
Aerial photo of new road and old track to Tropicana
18
Tropicana Fly Through
==> picture [700 x 394] intentionally omitted <==
19
Long Nickel Mine (IGO 100%)
2002 Purchase price = A$15M
Update 27% Ore Reserve increase to 58,100 Ni t. Continued exploration and production development. Exploration success at Long North and Moran.
==> picture [376 x 232] intentionally omitted <==
1979-1999 WMC Production: 203,184t Ni 2002-Sep Qtr 2011 IGO Production: 75,861t Ni
20
Long Nickel Mine (IGO 100%)
Moran, McLeay and Long nickel ore bodies yet to be closed off
HISTORY
-
IGO Starting Reserve = 26,800 Ni t
-
• IGO Production to Sep 11 = 75,861 Ni t
-
June 2011 Resource = 83,000 Ni t
-
June 2011 Reserves = 58,100 Ni t
GOALS
-
Sustainable 9,000t Ni pa in bottom 3rd of world-wide nickel production cash costs.
-
Low cost nickel producer.
-
New Reserves to increase mine life.
Reference – IGO 5/10/10 ASX Release for Resource and Resource Estimates
21
Quarterly Cash Costs and Revenue
History of high operating margins and consistent low cash costs
==> picture [667 x 383] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Revenue A$/lb Ni
(includes hedging)
Payable Cash Costs A$/lb Ni
----- End of picture text -----
22
Long Production Forecast and Hedging
History of exceeding production guidance
2010/11 2010/11 Guidance Actual
-
Production
-
Grade
-
Cash Costs (payable) + royalty
8,800 - 9,200 Ni t 9,753 Ni t
4.1% Ni 4.3% Ni A$4.40 - 4.60/lb Ni A$4.48/lb Ni
2011/12 Guidance
-
Production
-
Production 8,800 - 9,200 Ni t
-
• Grade 3.8% Ni
-
• Cash Costs (payable) + royalty A$4.80 - 5.00/lb Ni
-
Hedging July 2011 - Jun 2012 July 2012 - Jun 2013
180 Ni t/month @ A$21,898 (A$9.93/lb) 200 Ni t/month @ A$26,830 (A$12.17/lb)
23
Mine Geophysics - TEM Equipment
Innovative research and development
==> picture [230 x 175] intentionally omitted <==
High powered TEM transmitter Exclusive to IGO****
-
10 x more powerful than current systems.
-
Doubles search radius detection up to 200m.
-
Cleaner data.
-
More accurate targeting.
==> picture [227 x 301] intentionally omitted <==
Down hole TEM probe
-
200m search radius.
-
3D visualisation of massive NiS targets.
==> picture [228 x 174] intentionally omitted <==
Underground Down hole TEM surveying
• More accurate drill targeting, reduced discovery and ore definition costs.
24
Long Mine Nickel Deposits and Targets Longitudinal Projection
Largest Reserve since IGO reopened the mine (mine life extended to at least 2017)
==> picture [699 x 406] intentionally omitted <==
Reference – IGO 20/10/11 Annual Report ASX Release for Resource and Resource Estimates
25
Long Mine Fly Through
==> picture [706 x 397] intentionally omitted <==
26
Jaguar / Bentley Operation (IGO 100%) VMS Corridor Walk-up Geophysical and Drilling Targets
Aeromagnetic Image
==> picture [328 x 416] intentionally omitted <==
Jaguar / Bentley September 2011 Reserves:
3.28M t @ 1.7% Cu, 7.4% Zn, 93g/t Ag, 0.5g/t Au
Reference – IGO 20/10/11 ASX Release for Reserve Estimate
Jaguar Mill
==> picture [389 x 155] intentionally omitted <==
27
Jaguar / Bentley Operation Production
-
2010/11 Guidance
-
2010/11 Guidance 8,100 - 8,550 Cu t, 13,500 - 14,250 Zn t
-
• 2010/11 Actual Production 8,468 Cu t, 14,642 Zn t 2.8% Cu, 5.8% Zn, 80g/t Ag
-
• Zn C1 Cash Costs (after Cu-Ag credits) A$-0.31/lb Zn
-
2011/12 Guidance
8,500 - 9,500 Cu t, 15,500 - 16,500 Zn t 0.4 - 0.5M oz Ag
28
Jaguar Deposit (IGO 100%)
June 2011 Resource: 0.86M t @ 2.7% Cu, 4.6% Zn, 66g/t Ag Reserve: 0.82M t @ 2.4% Cu, 3.9% Zn, 56g/t Ag
==> picture [599 x 394] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Reference – IGO 20/10/11 Annual Report ASX Release for Resource & Reserve Estimate
----- End of picture text -----
29
Bentley Deposit (IGO 100%)
June 2011 Resource: 3.0M t @ 2.0% Cu, 9.8% Zn, 139g/t Ag, 0.7g/t Au Reserve: 2.45M t @ 1.5% Cu, 8.6% Zn, 1.6g/t Ag, 0.5g/t Au
Level of Current Development
Reserves
Yet to be drilled out to be Reserve Status
Open down-plunge
30
Jaguar/Bentley Operation Potential (IGO 100%)
Volcanic Massive Sulphide (VMS) Discovery History & Mineralisation Scale
Golden Grove Gossan Hill discovery history
Bentley Resource Outline
==> picture [506 x 354] intentionally omitted <==
? ? ?
31
Jaguar Project (IGO 100%) VMS Corridor Walk-up Geophysical and Drilling Targets
==> picture [339 x 467] intentionally omitted <==
Under explored 50km long prospective Cu-Zn-Ag VMS corridor.
Prospectivity around existing mines.
Other strong Cu-Zn-Ag alteration anomalies.
Gold and Nickel potential.
==> picture [357 x 253] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Visible gold in
Bentley drill
core
----- End of picture text -----
32
Stockman Project (IGO 100%) Mines and Prospects
==> picture [315 x 392] intentionally omitted <==
Wilga and Currawong Cu-Zn-Ag Deposits discovered by WMC in 1978/9.
Jun 2011 Total Indicated + Inferred Resources *: 12.5M t @ 2.1% Cu, 4.4% Zn, 38g/t Ag, 0.9g/t Au
*Reference – IGO 20/10/11 Annual Report ASX Release for Resource Estimate
==> picture [376 x 282] intentionally omitted <==
33
Stockman Project Currawong Deposit Planned Development
June 2011 Resource: 9.45M t @ 2.0% Cu, 4.2% Zn, 0.8% Pb, 42g/t Ag, 1.2g/t Au
Open down-plunge
34
Stockman Project Wilga Deposit Planned Development
==> picture [628 x 54] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
June 2011 Resource: 3.33M t @ 2.4% Cu, 4.4% Zn, 0.7% Pb, 38g/t Ag, 0.9g/t Au
----- End of picture text -----
Open down-plunge
Reference – IGO 20/10/11 Annual Report ASX Release for Resource Estimate
35
Karlawinda Gold Project (IGO 100%) Bibra Prospect Gram x Metre Contours
==> picture [602 x 455] intentionally omitted <==
*Reference – IGO 31/3/11 ASX Quarterly Report for Resource Estimate
36
Karlawinda Gold Project (IGO 100%) Bibra Prospect Cross-section
Maiden Resource 219,900 oz Au
==> picture [697 x 277] intentionally omitted <==
37
Reference – IGO 31/3/11 ASX Quarterly Report for Resource estimate
Duketon JV – Rosie Prospect Massive Nickel Sulphides (IGO earning 70%)
==> picture [434 x 447] intentionally omitted <==
Rosie Prospect massive nickel sulphides assaying: 5.2m @ 9.1% Ni, 1.1% Cu, 0.2% Co, 7.1g/t PGE’s (2.2g/t Pt, 1.7g/t Pd, 1.8g/t Ru & 0.8g/t Rh)
38
Duketon JV – Rosie Prospect Longitudinal Projection
==> picture [696 x 424] intentionally omitted <==
39
Project Generation De Beers Database (IGO 100%)
No buy-back or royalties on future mineral discoveries
==> picture [18 x 22] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [18 x 21] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [18 x 21] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [18 x 21] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [18 x 22] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [18 x 22] intentionally omitted <==
Long term exploration asset to find new Australian mineral camps.
==> picture [346 x 319] intentionally omitted <==
293,000 geochemical samples collected.
2,278 samples reporting visible gold.
2,025 geophysical surveys.
IGO analysing samples for 57 elements including Ni, Cu, Pb, Zn, Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Ur, rare earths, Sn, Li, K etc.
28,385 sampled analysed by IGO to-date. Numerous new metal anomalies.
40
De Beers Database Storage Warehouse
Preparing geochemical samples for analysis
==> picture [614 x 411] intentionally omitted <==
41
Asset Pipeline and Organic Growth Profile
Combination of low cost cash flows from current operating mines with significant long-life development projects and highly prospective exploration
==> picture [688 x 316] intentionally omitted <==
Highly complimentary management and technical capabilities, with proven successful track records of exploration, project management and operations
42
Independence Contact Details
Perth Office Managing Director – Chris Bonwick Suite 4, Level 5 South Shore Centre 85 South Perth Esplanade South Perth, Western Australia 6151 Postal: PO Box 496, South Perth Western Australia 6951 Telephone: +61 8 9238 8300 Facsimile: +61 8 9238 8399 Email: [email protected] Website: www.igo.com.au ASX Code: IGO
==> picture [374 x 335] intentionally omitted <==
43
Independence Group NL
APPENDIX RESOURCE STATEMENTS
44
Long Nickel Mine (IGO 100%) June 2011 Resources and Reserves
| RESOURCES Undiluted at 1% Ni Cut-off1, 2 |
MINING RESERVE | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| as at 30 June 2011 | as at 30 June 2011 | ||
| Tonnes Ni% Ni Tonnes |
Tonnes Ni% Ni Tonnes |
||
| LONG | Measured 26,000 5.6 1,500 |
LONG | Proven |
| Indicated 210,000 4.8 10,100 |
Probable 127,000 3.0 3,800 |
||
| Inferred 106,000 4.8 5,100 |
|||
| Sub-Total 342,000 4.9 16,700 |
Sub-Total 127,000 3.0 3,800 |
||
| MORAN | Measured - - - |
MORAN | Proven - - - |
| Indicated 585,000 6.9 40,400 |
Probable 1,091,000 3.9 42,100 |
||
| Inferred - - - |
|||
| Sub-Total 585,000 6.9 40,400 |
Sub-Total 1,091,000 3.9 42,100 |
||
| VICTOR SOUTH | Measured - - - |
VICTOR SOUTH | Proven |
| Indicated 240,000 2.6 6,200 |
Probable 68,000 4.3 2,900 |
||
| Inferred 34,000 1.5 500 |
|||
| Sub-Total 274,000 2.4 6,700 |
Sub-Total 68,000 4.3 2,900 |
||
| McLEAY | Measured 69,000 6.9 4,800 |
McLEAY | Proven 120,000 2.8 3,400 |
| Indicated 203,000 5.1 10,300 |
Probable 204,000 2.9 5,900 |
||
| Inferred 93,000 4.4 4,100 |
|||
| Sub-Total 365,000 5.3 19,200 |
Sub-Total 324,000 2.9 9,300 |
||
| **TOTAL ** | 1,566,000 5.3 83,000 |
**TOTAL ** | 1,610,000 3.6 58,100 |
Reserves are included in resources
Reference – IGO 2011 Annual Report for Resource and Reserve Estimates
Note:
(1) The cut-off grade used for the Victor South resource is 0.6% Ni.
(2) Ore tonnes have been rounded to the nearest thousand tonnes and nickel tonnes have been rounded to the nearest hundred tonnes.
45
Tropicana JV (AngloGold Ashanti 70% / IGO 30%) June 2011 Interim Resources and Reserves
June 2011 Project Resources
June 2011 Project Reserves
| Tonnes | Grade | Grade | Contained | Tonnes | Grade | Grade | Contained | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Mt) | (g/t) | 1 |
Gold | (Mt) | (g/t) | 3 |
Gold | ||
| (Moz)2 | (Moz)4 | ||||||||
| Measured | 28.4 | 2.2 | 1.97 | Proved | 25.8 | 2.3 | 1.90 | ||
| Indicated | 43.9 | 1.9 | 2.67 | Probable | 30.6 | 2.0 | 2.01 | ||
| Inferred | 6.3 | 3.6 | 0.73 | ||||||
| TOTAL | 78.6 | 2.1 | 5.36 | TOTAL | 56.4 | 2.2 | 3.91 |
Note:
(1) Cut-offs: 0.4g/t Au oxide, 0.5g/t Au fresh ore.
(2) Havana, Tropicana and Boston Shaker A$1,400/oz Au optimisation.
(3) Cut-off: 0.4g/t for transported and upper saprolite, 0.5g/t for lower saprolite, 0.6g/t Au for saprock, 0.7g/t Au fresh ore.
(4) A$1,210/oz Au optimisation
See final slide for JORC required competent person sign-off.
Reference – AGA 27/7/11 ASX Release for Resource and Reserve Estimates
46
Jaguar Project
J aguar/Bentley Mineral Resource – June 2011
2.0
==> picture [235 x 396] intentionally omitted <==
Reference: IGO Annual Report 2011 ASX release dated 20 October 2011
47
Reserve– 30 June 2011
==> picture [634 x 264] intentionally omitted <==
Reference: IGO Annual Report 2011 ASX release dated 20 October 2011
48
Stockman
Resource Estimate – June 2011
| Stockman | Classification | Tonnes | Cu % | Zn % | Pb % | Ag g/t | Au g/t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currawong | Indicated | 9,130,000 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 0.8 | 42 | 1.2 |
| Currawong | Inferred | 305,000 | 1.4 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 34 | 0.5 |
| Total Indicated + Inferred | 9,435,000 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 0.8 | 42 | 1.2 | |
| Wilga | Indicated | 2,368,000 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 32 | 0.5 |
| Wilga | Inferred | 887,000 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 23 | 0.2 |
| Total Indicated + Inferred | 3,255,000 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 0.4 | 30 | 0.5 | |
| TOTAL Indicated + Inferred | 12,690,000 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 0.7 | 39 | 1.0 |
Reference: IGO Annual Report 2011 Released 20 October 2011
49
Karlawinda Gold Project – Bibra Deposit Maiden Resource March 2011
| Mineralisation Type | Tonnes (Mt) |
Au Grade (g/t) |
Contained Au (oz) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laterite | 1.9 | 1.2 | 73,300 |
| Upper Saprolite | 0.8 | 1.1 | 28,300 |
| Lower Saprolite | 1.6 | 1.1 | 56,600 |
| Sub-total Oxide Inferred | 4.3 | 1.1 | 158,200 |
| Transition Inferred | 1.6 | 1.2 | 61,700 |
| Grand Total Oxide/Trans Inferred |
5.9 | 1.1 | 219,900 |
Note: Bibra Inferred Resource is based on the following key resource parameters:- minimum 100m x 50m spaced RC drill holes, 1m cone split RC percussion chips samples, samples analysed for gold by 50g fire assay, top-cut grades were applied (Supergene mineralisation used 8g/t top-cut, and primary mineralisation varied with each lode 6g/t, 6.5g/t, and 9g/t). Resource was estimated using Ordinary Kriging method.
Reference – IGO 31/3/11 ASX Quarterly Report for Resource Estimate
50
Competent Person Statements
Note: The information in this presentation that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Mr Christopher M Bonwick who is a full-time employee of the Company and is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Christopher Bonwick has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Christopher Bonwick consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
51