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Ideal Holdings S.A.

Interim Report Nov 20, 2025

2631_10-k_2025-11-20_997cede0-2a29-4038-a0e8-899f92b6f55b.pdf

Interim Report

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Semi Annual Financial Report

from January 1st to June 30th 2025 in accordance with Article 5 of Law 3556/2007

Table of Contents

I. Representations of the Members of the board of Directors3
II. Semi Annual Report of the Board of Directors4
i. Review of the results of the Company's investments and prospects for the second half of 2025 4
ii. Significant events 8
iii. Main risks and uncertainties11
iv. Related parties transactions16
v. Alternative Performance Measures18
vi. Comparable results21
III. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS24
i. Statement of Financial Positions25
ii. Income Statement26
iii. Statement of Comprehensive Income27
iv. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity28
v. Separate Statement of Changes in Equity29
vi. Statement of Cash Flows30
vii. Notes to Interim Financial Statements31
IV. Independent Auditor's Review Report75
V. Report on Completion of Allocation of Raised Funds from the issuance of a Common Bond Loan with
cash payment for the period from 15.12.2023 to 30.06.202577
VI. Agreed-upon-Procedures Report on the Report on Completion of Allocation of Raised Funds from the
issuance of a € 100 million Common Bond Loan with cash payment of the company "IDEAL HOLDINGS
S.A." for the period from 15.12.2023 to 30.06.202582
VII. Report on Allocation of Raised Funds from the Share Capital Increase with cash payment for the period
from 17.06.2025 to 30.06.202583

I. Representations of the Members of the board of Directors

(in compliance with Article 5, par. 2, Law 3556/2007)

It is hereby declared that, to the best of our knowledge, the semi-annual financial statements of the Company IDEAL HOLDINGS S.A. (the Company) for the period from January 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025, prepared in accordance with the applicable International Financial Reporting Standards, fairly present the assets and liabilities, the equity and results for the period of the Company and of the investments included in the consolidation in their entirety, in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 3 to 5 of article 5 of Law 3556/2007.

It is also stated that, to the best of our knowledge, the semi-annual report of the Board of Directors fairly represents the information required in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 6 of Article 5 of Law 3556/2007.

Athens, September 23, 2025

Chairman of the BoD Chief Executive Officer Member of the BoD
Lampros Panagiotis Savvas
Papakonstantinou Vassiliadis Asimiadis

II. Semi Annual Report of the Board of Directors

On the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements for the financial period from January 1 to June 30, 2025

This report describes the financial information of the Company "IDEAL HOLDINGS S.A." (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and its investments (all companies in which the Company has invested and consolidates) for the first half of the current financial year, significant events that occurred during the period and their effect on the semiannual financial statements, the main risks and uncertainties that the Company's investments may face in the second half of the financial year and finally, the significant transactions entered into between the issuer and its related parties are listed.

i. Review of the results of the Company's investments and prospects for the second half of 2025

Consolidated financial results showed a significant increase in the current period compared to the corresponding previous period, as they were positively impacted by the organic growth of the Specialized Retail Trade sector and the companies in the IT sector, as well as through new investments in the Company's portfolio, which contributed positively to the financial results. Specifically, on 31.03.2025, the acquisition of 100% of BARBA STATHIS S.A. was completed, while in the IT sector, the results of BLUESTREAM SOLUTIONS S.A. contributed positively. More specifically, the current period profit or loss from continuing operations for all of the Company's investments were as follows:

Change
-------- --
Amounts in million € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Amount %
Turnover 216,2 184,9 31,3 17%
EBITDA 27,3 26,1 1,2 4%
Comparable EBITDA 26,3 17 ,7 8,6 49%
EBT 8,2 7,9 0,3 4%
Comparable EBT 16,1 9,2 6,8 74%
EAT from continuing operations 4,9 4,8 0,0 1%
Comparable EAT from continuing operations 11,4 5,9 5,5 93%

Consolidated turnover increased by € 31,3 million or 17% and amounted to € 216,2 million in the first half of 2025 compared to € 184,9 compared to the corresponding period last year.

Consolidated EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) amounted to a profit of € 27,3 million compared to profit of € 26,1 million in the corresponding period last year, an increase of € 1,2 million or 4%. Similarly, Consolidated Comparable EBITDA amounted to profit of € 26,3 million compared to profit of € 17,7 million in the corresponding period last year, an increase of € 8,6 million or 49%.

Consolidated profit before tax for the period amounted to a profit of € 8,2 million compared to profit of € 7,9 million in the first half of 2024, an increase of € 0,3 million or 4%, while Consolidated Comparable Profit before tax amounted to a profit of € 16,1 million compared to a profit of € 9,2 million in the corresponding period last year, an increase of € 6,8 million or 74%.

Consolidated profit after tax from continuing operations for the period amounted to a profit of € 4,8 million, the same as in the first half of 2024, while Consolidated Comparable Profit after tax amounted to a profit of € 11,4 million compared to a profit of € 5,9 million in the corresponding period last year, an increase of € 5,5 million or 93%.

The financial performance of the Company's investments in the first half of 2025 and their prospects for the rest of 2025 are as follows:

Investments in Specialized Retail Trade

The Company is active in the Specialized Retail Trade segment through its participation in its subsidiary "ATTICA DEPARTMENT STORES S.A.".

The turnover of the Specialized Retail Segment amounted to € 106,3 million in the first half of 2025, marking an increase of € 4,1 million or 4% compared to the corresponding period last year. Physical stores welcomed 3,2 million visitors, representing a 2,1% increase in footfall compared to the same period last year.

At the same time, shopping activity by travelers from third countries was significantly boosted, with tax-free sales growing at a rate of +9% despite the challenges posed by recent geopolitical developments. The performance of the online store (Attica eshop) was also extremely dynamic, with a +38% increase in revenue as a result of the continuous expansion of the online product range. The Attica e-shop now offers over 1 million products from more than 1.000 brands and 45.000 SKUs, a range that is constantly growing and attracting 11,4 million visitors annually. Particular emphasis is placed on the selective distribution of cosmetics, a segment in which Attica maintains a leading market position.

Comparable EBITDA profit amounted to € 11,8 million, increased by 5% (€ 0,6 million in the corresponding period last year). The Company estimates that the positive trend in both sales and profitability will continue in the second half of the year.

Management continues to pursue its growth and investment strategy, which focuses on enhancing the consumer experience and includes the introduction of new and internationally recognized brands, strengthening the online store, developing new services, renovating premises, upgrading technology in combination with high-quality service, and opening new stores.

Investments in Information Technology

The Company operates in the Information Technology segment through BYTE COMPUTER S.A., ADACOM S.A., IDEAL SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS S.A., BLUESTREAM SOLUTIONS S.A. and their subsidiaries. These companies cover a wide range of services, including integrated IT solutions, cybersecurity and trust services, cloud services, and the development of Customer Communication Management software (i-DOCS).

In the first half of 2025, the IT sector recorded a significant increase in profitability, with comparable EBITDA amounting to € 8,5 million, an increase of +25%, while comparable earnings before tax (comparable EBT) increased by +26% to € 7,3 million. Despite the decline in revenue to € 57,1 million (-12%), mainly due to the completion of large IT equipment infrastructure projects, lower profitability and high financing needs in the corresponding half of 2024, the EBITDA margin increased significantly to 15% from 10%, reflecting the strategic focus on higher valueadded projects.

During the first half of the year, significant projects were successfully implemented for private and public entities in Greece and abroad, while new contracts were signed as a result of the increased demand for the services provided by the Company's investments in the IT sector, the acceleration of digital transformation, the increased risk of cyberattacks, strict compliance requirements with European regulatory frameworks such as the NIS2 and DORA Directives, and developments in technology, particularly the increasing use and impact of Artificial Intelligence. It

should be noted that the backlog of projects at the end of the first half of the year amounted to € 78 million, an increase compared to the backlog for the same period last year, providing visibility and stability to future cash flows. This positive performance reflects the strategy of operating individual investments as a unified digital ecosystem, where each entity operates complementarily, creating added value through synergies. This integrated model enables the provision of comprehensive, secure, and innovative solutions, fully meeting customer needs from infrastructure and security to application development and cloud migration. At the same time, the Company continues to invest strategically in innovation — with an emphasis on artificial intelligence — and in strengthening its human resources, ensuring that it remains competitive.

During the first half of 2025, the corporate reorganization of the IT Sector was successfully completed with the establishment of a unified digital ecosystem under the parent company BYTE. As part of this reorganization, the companies operating in the distribution of technology products, specifically METROSOFT INFORMATICS S.A. and IDEAL TECHNOLOGY S.A. – following the spin-off of the Customer Communication Management (i-DOCS) software development activity – were transferred as direct subsidiaries to IDEAL Holdings. The new organizational structure aims at functional integration, leveraging synergies, and enhancing overall efficiency – both at the operational and tax levels.

The prospects for the IT segment remain particularly positive, as demand for advanced digital solutions, cloud infrastructure, and cybersecurity services is expected to further increase. The gradual acceleration of public investment through the Recovery Fund, along with stricter EU regulations, is creating extra opportunities in markets with higher compliance and security requirements. At the same time, the strategy of focusing on the use of Artificial Intelligence technologies, further strengthening the Company's presence abroad, and expanding synergies between companies are expected to act as key drivers of growth in the future.

Investments in the Food Segment

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company entered the Food segment through the acquisition of BARBA STATHIS S.A. and its subsidiary, HALVATZIS MAKEDONIKI S.A.

In the first half of 2025, the Food segment showed strong growth, proving how resilient and flexible it is in a highly inflationary environment with changing consumer habits. Specifically, revenues amounted to € 64,31 million, an increase of 6% compared to the same period last year – a performance that represents the highest level of sales in the last five years for the first half of the year. This increase is mainly due to higher volumes and diversification of the sales mix between distribution networks.

BARBA STATHIS maintained its leading position in the branded frozen vegetable market and increased its market share in branded fresh salads. HALVATZIS, leveraging synergies with BARBA STATHIS in distribution and sales, recorded an increase in sales, while exports and B2B sales also performed particularly well.

In an inflationary environment, BARBA STATHIS supported consumers by keeping its product prices stable, absorbing any cost increases, while at the same time strengthening its promotional activities with a positive impact on consumers.

Comparable EBITDA amounted to € 6,8 million, marking an increase of +7%, while the EBITDA margin reached 10,6%. Comparable earnings before tax (EBT) increased by +88% to € 4,0 million, attributable to increased operating profitability, reducing borrowing and borrowing costs, compared to the corresponding period last year.

The strategic plan for the Food sector focuses on increasing sales and operating profitability, with the main focus on maintaining and strengthening its leading position in the market by offering high-quality products, further

1 The Food Sector is consolidated from the acquisition date, i.e. 31.03.2025, resulting in the exclusion of revenues amounting to € 32,1 million. For additional information, the overall results for the first half of 2025 are presented in comparison with the corresponding period last year.

promoting innovative products (360 Plant Based Meal and Cereals and Pulses with Vegetables), developing export activity, and optimizing the operating model through targeted interventions in the production process and investments in production and storage facilities. Finally, Management is selectively examining potential majority investments in food companies.

Other investments

The Company also operates in Distribution of technology products, IT software, and cybersecurity through its subsidiaries IDEAL TECHNOLOGY S.A. and METROSOFT INFORMATICS S.A. Revenues from the distribution of IT software, cybersecurity software and technology products amounted to € 25,4 million, an increase of 8% (€ 23,4 million in the same period last year). This increase was mainly driven by the increased needs for software, technology and cybersecurity equipment due to the constant investments in digital transformation of the private and public sectors, in protection against all increasing malicious attacks, transfer of various infrastructures to the Cloud and the need to comply with various regulatory standards. This increasing trend is expected to continue in the second half of the year since the aforementioned tendency will continue to exist.

ii. Significant events

Amendment to the Common Bond Loan terms

The Repeat Meeting of Bondholders of the Company's € 100,00 million common bond loan held on 04.03.2025, decided to approve the recommendations of the Board of Directors dated 14.02.2025, and specifically approved: (1) the addition of another financial indicator, (2) the addition of additional financial data to the numerator of the Cash Coverage Ratio, (3) the addition of a term to note (xix) (5) (3) of term 14 of the Program.

Share capital return amounting to € 0,10/share through cash payment to shareholders

On 14.03.2025, the Company returned capital of € 4.800.392,10, i.e. € 0,10 per share, following the decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on February, 3 2025, regarding the Company's share capital decrease by the amount of € 4.800.392,10 by reducing the nominal value of the share by € 0,10 per share, i.e. the nominal price of the share was reduced to € 2,00 from € 2,10, and the return of the amount of the share capital decrease through cash payment to the shareholders.

Issuance of a € 45 million Common Bond Loan

On 28.03.2025, the Company issued a € 45 million common bond loan for general business purposes, which was fully repaid on 02.07.2025.

Completion of the Acquisition of BARBA STATHIS S.A.

On 31.03.2025, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of the company "BARBA STATHIS Single Member Industrial and Commercial S.A." against a consideration of € 130 million, of which € 91,3 million was provided by the Company's equity, while € 38,7 million was covered by bank loans. This transaction is part of IDEAL Holdings' strategy to strengthen its portfolio through investments in dynamic and growing sectors, in order to create added value for its shareholders.

Completion of the distribution of funds raised through the Common Bond Loan

With the acquisition of the company "BARBA STATHIS S.A." against € 130 million, the Company completed the distribution of the funds raised through the Common Bond Loan issued on 15.12.2023 amounting to € 100 million.

Completion of OHA's First Investment of € 61,5 million in IDEAL Holdings

The Company signed the definitive agreement implementing the transaction agreed on 05.03.2025 with Oak Hill Advisors (UK) LLP and its subsidiaries ("OHA") on 14.04.2025. OHA made its first investment by contributing € 61,5 million in cash to IDEAL Holdings' 100% subsidiary, which holds 100% of IDEAL Holdings' investments, and more specifically: (i) attica Department Stores, (ii) Byte, Adacom, Bluestream ("IT"), (iii) Barba Stathis, and therefore acquired 15% of its shares through a different class of shares. In that respect, the relevant agreement regulates the rights and obligations of IDEAL and OHA (including, among other provisions, terms governing the parties' rights to distribution and exit). Following the completion of OHA's first investment, OHA also has the option to acquire, within six months, by further investing up to an additional 10% for a cash consideration of up to €41 million. Additionally,

through its investment, OHA will have the right to co-invest with IDEAL Holdings, as a minority investor, an additional € 200 million over the next two years to support its growth plans.

OHA is a company subject to UK regulatory control and is part of the global investment group Oak Hill Advisors, which manages assets worth approximately US \$ 88 billion.

Commencement of the 100% absorption of a subsidiary

At its Meeting held on 16.05.2025, the Company's Board of Directors decided to commence preparatory actions for the merger by absorption of its 100% subsidiary IDEAL Technology. The merger will be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Articles 7 to 21 and Articles 30 to 35 of Law 4601/2019 in conjunction with the provisions of Law 5162/2024 and Law 4548/2018, as applicable. The Merger is expected to be beneficial for the merging companies, as their consolidation will create a stronger financial base for the expansion of their activities and is expected to enhance overall efficiency.

Share capital return amounting to € 0,30/share through cash payment to shareholders

The Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 05.06.2025 decided to decrease the Company's share capital by € 16.801.176,30, by reducing the nominal value of each common registered share by € 0,30 and returning the corresponding amount to the shareholders in cash.

3rd Interest Payment Period of the Common Bond Loan

The Company announced that, in accordance with the terms of the Company's Common Bond Loan as of 15.12.2023 (hereinafter the "CBL"), the Record Date of the interest payment beneficiaries of the CBL for the 3rd Interest Payment Period, from 16.12.2024 to 16.06.2025 is Friday June 13, 2025.

As of Thursday June 12, 2025 (ex-coupon date), the Company's bonds were traded on the Athens Stock Exchange without the right to receive the third (3rd) coupon

Total gross amount of interest due for the above Interest Payment Period stood at € 2.772.130,47, i.e. € 27,8055555556 per bond, of nominal value € 1.000, which was calculated with an interest rate of 5,50% per annum (before tax) based on a 360-day year and the actual number of days (Actual/360) and corresponds to 99.697 bonds currently traded in the Athens Exchange's regulated market.

The payment of interest due to the beneficiaries of the bonds (hereinafter the "Bondholders") was conducted through ATHEXCSD on Monday June 16, 2025.

Share capital increase of € 48 million

On Friday, 13.06.2025, the Public Tender and the distribution of 8.000.000 of the Company's New Shares were successfully completed. The final price of the New Shares was set at € 6,00 per New Share for the entire Public Tender (Special and Private Investors), based on the decision of the Company's Board of Directors as of 17.06.2025. The total valid demand at the Offer Price expressed in the Public Tender amounted to 20.893.265 New Shares, exceeding the 8.000.000 New Shares issued in accordance with the Public Tender by approximately 2,6 times. The total fund raised by the Public Tender, before deducting the costs of the public tender and listing, amounted to € 48,0 million (i.e., € 6,00*8.000.000 New Shares). As a result of the above and the decision of the Company's Board of Directors dated 17.06.2025, which confirmed, in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of Law 4548/2018, the certification of the timely and full payment of the total amount of the Increase, the final

coverage ratio of the Increase amounts to 100,00%. Following the above, the Company's share capital increased by € 16.000.000,00 with the issuance of 8.000.000 new, common, dematerialized, registered, voting shares, of nominal value € 2,00 each, while the difference between the nominal value of the New Shares and their Offer Price, amounting to a total of € 32.000.000,00, will be credited to the item "Share premium". Consequently, the Company's share capital amounts to € 112.007.842, divided into 56.003.921 registered shares of nominal value € 2,00 each.

Net fund raised by the Increase, after deducting estimated issuance costs of approximately € 3,5 million (excluding VAT), amounted to € 44,5 million. This amount will be used to carry out one or more acquisitions, either by the Company itself or by one of its subsidiaries, directly or successively, in which case part of the funds will be channeled to the relevant subsidiary through the Company's participation in a share capital increase of the relevant subsidiary. If the acquisition/investment is not completed within six (6) months of certification of payment of the above increase in the subsidiary, the corresponding funds will be returned by the subsidiary to the Company through a capital decrease by cash payment. Regarding the timeframe for the use of funds, the Company intends to utilize all capital raised from the share capital increase within a period of eighteen (18) months from the final coverage of the increased share capital, in order to achieve its aforementioned investment plan. This timeframe is indicative, and the Board of Directors reserves the right to adjust it. The proceeds of the Increase, until fully disposed of, will be placed in low-risk short-term investments (e.g. time deposits).

ΙΤ Segment corporate restructuring

During the 1st quarter of 2025, IDEAL Holdings successfully completed the corporate restructuring of its IT sector, establishing a new sub-group under the parent company Byte. The purpose of the restructuring is to focus on providing specialized IT solutions and services, simplifying the group's structure and optimizing costs, functionality, and tax efficiency.

Acquisition of treasury shares

In the context of the treasury shares acquisition plan, in order to reduce the Company's share capital by cancelling the shares purchased during the period and/or distributing the shares purchased to the Company's personnel and/or the personnel of companies affiliated with the Company in accordance with the decision of the Regular General Meeting of 05.06.2025, in the first half of 2025, the Company acquired 1.417.502 treasury shares, i.e. 2,5311% of its share capital of nominal value € 1,70 each, total value of € 8.702.054,83, at an average acquisition price of € 6,14 per share.

iii. Main risks and uncertainties

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company or its investments if a customer or counterparty to a financial asset default on its contractual obligations.

The maximum credit risk to which the Company and its investments are exposed at the date of the financial statements is the carrying amount of its financial assets.

The exposure of the Specialized Retail Trade to credit risk is limited as the majority of sales are retail sales and the consideration is received either in cash or by credit card. In credit card sales the company's receivables are effective against the intermediary bank. Part of the sales also relate to invoices for services to suppliers under commercial agreements, the majority of which are offset against the corresponding liabilities to suppliers.

To address this risk in IT and Food segments, the Company has established and applies credit control procedures on behalf of its investments to minimize the risk. The Company also reviews the financial data of customers on a periodic basis, adjusts credit limits, if necessary, it also designs credit policy in relation to sales policy, monitors closely the open balances and takes collateral for collection of receivables. It also maintains insurance policies to cover open receivables wherever possible and through trade receivables agency agreements discounts by assignment of non-recourse trade receivables further reducing credit risk.

To monitor credit risk, customers are grouped according to the category to which they belong, their credit risk characteristics, the maturity of their receivables and any previous collection problems they have demonstrated, taking into account future factors in relation to customers and the economic environment.

In determining the risk of default at initial recognition of trade receivables, the Company and its investments define default based on the following general criteria:

a period of 180 days or more has elapsed since the maturity of the trade receivable; and,

the debtor is unable to repay its credit obligations in full.

With regard to the 180-day period, different time periods may be applied on a case-by-case basis as default criteria, which may be considered more appropriate depending on the specific characteristics of the Company's investment clients and its investments.

With regard to the write-off policy, a financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable prospect of recovering it either in full or in part. The Company and its investments perform a relevant client-level assessment of the amount and timing of the write-off by evaluating whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovering the related asset.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company and its investments apply the simplified approach under IFRS 9 for the calculation of expected credit losses, whereby the allowance for losses is always measured at an amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses for trade receivables, contract assets and lease receivables.

As at 30 June 2025 and 31December 2024, the financial assets held by the Company and its investments that are subject to the expected credit loss model relate to trade receivables. Their carrying amounts at the above reporting dates are as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Trade receivables 79.002 52.830 3 3
Receivables from credit cards 9.924 13.032 - -
Receivables from subsidiaries (Note 27.1) - - 111 373
Cheques received 10.636 1.274 - -
Less: Provision for doubtful receivables (10.803) (6.760) - -
Trade and other receivables 88.759 60.377 114 376

The policy regarding the impairment of receivables is to perform an impairment test of receivables at each reporting date, using a matrix that calculates the expected credit losses per customer category based on the maturity of their overdue debts.

Due to the wide diversification of the Company's investment business segments, the estimate of expected credit losses is calculated and monitored by business segment taking into account the customer category and the broader economic environment in which they operate. In all cases, receivables past due more than 365 days are fully impaired. As far as receivables from the Greek State are concerned, the Company estimates that there is no risk of not receiving them unless there are indications that the receivable will become uncollectible.

The Company's cash and cash equivalents and its investments are primarily invested in counterparties of high credit ratings and for a short period of time and are considered to have low credit risk.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company and its investments are exposed to interest rate risk through the effect of changes in interest rates on their interest-bearing borrowings.

The Company's borrowings on 30.06.2025 relate to the Negotiable Fixed Rate Common Bond Loan issued on 15.12.2023, as well as the floating rate Common Bond Loan received on 28.03.2025 and repaid on 02.07.2025, therefore its exposure to interest rate risk is not material.

The Company's investments finance their working capital needs and new investments through borrowings at either fixed or variable rates and, therefore, they are exposed to interest rate risk due to changes in borrowing rates. The Management monitors trends in relation to interest rate fluctuations in conjunction with its financing needs and its liquidity and examines opportunities to manage the risk by improving the terms of existing loans.

Liquidity risk

The Company and its investments have debt financing lines and capital adequacy which cover their cash requirements under current circumstances. Factors that may strain its cash liquidity in 2025 include significant and

unforeseen bad debts, interruption of bank borrowings, change in credit terms from suppliers, increased working capital requirements, which may result in a shortage of cash liquidity.

To avoid liquidity risks, the Company and its investments carry out a cash flow forecast for a period of one year when preparing the annual budget, and a monthly rolling forecast of one month so as to ensure that they have sufficient cash to meet their operating needs, including meeting their financial obligations. This policy does not take into account the relative impact of extreme circumstances that cannot be foreseen.

The table below shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimates of interest payments:

30 June 2025 CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € Book
value
Total
contractual
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Loan liabilities 214.081 203.776 23.263 159.709 20.804
Lease liabilities 271.442 379.098 17.953 70.393 290.752
Suppliers 141.015 141.015 141.015 - -
Other short-term liabilities 48.314 48.314 48.314 - -
Total 674.852 772.203 230.545 230.102 311.556

31 December 2024 CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € Book
value
Total
contractual
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Loan liabilities 128.486 153.438 13.562 139.876 -
Lease liabilities 264.017 370.032 17.104 65.724 287.205
Suppliers 119.581 119.581 119.581 - -
Other short-term liabilities 30.185 30.185 30.185 - -
Total 542.270 673.237 180.432 205.600 287.205

30 June 2025 COMPANY

Amounts in thousands € Book
value
Total
contractual
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Loan liabilities 141.968 121.707 5.316 116.391 -
Lease liabilities 134 141 75 65 -
Suppliers 2.371 2.371 2.371 - -
Other short-term liabilities 20.315 20.315 20.315 - -
Total 164.788 144.533 28.077 116.456 -

31 December 2024 COMPANY

Amounts in thousands € Book
value
Total
conytractual
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Loan liabilities 96.811 121.707 5.316 116.391 -
Lease liabilities 120 129 50 79 -
Suppliers 340 340 340 - -
Other short-term liabilities 3.584 3.584 3.584 - -
Total 100.854 125.759 9.290 116.469 -

Foreign currency translation risk

Foreign currency translation risk is the risk that the fair value of the cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's investments mainly operate in Greece and the majority of the transactions are denominated in Euros and therefore are not exposed to material foreign exchange risk.

Foreign currency translation risks that do not affect the Company's cash flows and its investments (e.g. risks arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations into the presentation currency of the Company's financial statements) are generally not hedged.

Risks from the Departure of Executives from the Company and its investments

The Company's management is supported by a team of experienced executives as well as experienced executives who manage the companies in which it has invested. All executives have a deep knowledge of the subject matter of the companies they manage, as well as significant expertise and contribute to the further development of these companies. In addition, they have access to sensitive, personal and confidential information, data and intellectual property rights, which, if leaked, may cause significant damage and even criminal liability to the Company (see "Risk of Professional Liability for Personal Data Management"). Maintaining the cooperation between the Company and the executives and employees who have contributed and are contributing to the improvement of the financial results is a key prerequisite for the Company's continued success.

Risk of inadequate insurance of the Company's assets, liabilities, fines and other assets

The Company and its investments have taken out insurance policies to reduce various risks. In any case, however, it is not possible to foresee any omissions by the companies or third parties (e.g., consultants through which the Group plans and covers its insurance risk) that may lead to the activation of the clauses in the insurance policies relating to non-payment of claims. In this respect, it should be noted that insurance policies contain a number of exclusions (e.g., third party liability) which exempt insurance companies from the obligation to pay compensation. The Company and its investments make efforts to cover third party liability claims or other similar cases, but this is not always possible. The Group covers through insurance the risks arising from the storage of its goods in the warehouses of an independent third-party company, but this is not feasible for all cases (risks), as already mentioned. The Company and its investments make every effort to cover third party liability or similar cases, but this is not always possible. And they enter into insurance policies with insurance companies that have positive financials, and therefore can under normal circumstances meet their obligations to pay high claims for significant losses, although this cannot be fully assured.

Risk of professional liability for personal data management

Specific investments of the Company provide Trust, Cybersecurity and Software services and solutions in the context of which personal and sensitive data of individuals and legal entities are accessed and processed. They have obtained the necessary technical and procedural measures as well as the necessary certifications related to information security (ISO 27001:2013 & ISO 27701:2019), business continuity (ISO 22301:2019) anti-bribery protection (ISO37001:2016), environmental management (ISO14001:2015), Trust services (eIDAS EE 910/2014), EU Secret & NATO Secret security classification services as well as certifications for the quality of the services they provide (ISO 9001:2015). In addition to the certifications and to cover the risk of information leakage and compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), companies are constantly investing in technologies and internal processes that are designed to protect against any leakage.

The residual risk is covered by a special insurance product (Cyber Risk Insurance) provided by a specialized company (see above for the coverage of the relevant risk) which includes, among other things, coverage in case of a third-party claim for damage caused by information leakage.

It should be noted that the insurance policy contains several exclusions which may relieve the insurer from the obligation to pay compensation. The consequences or damage resulting from a possible leakage of information are extremely difficult to predict, but in any event may have a negative impact on the financial results of the investments concerned.

Risk of inventory obsolescence

The Company's investments, which have inventory, take all necessary measures to minimize the risk of depreciation of their stocks due to poor maintenance/ storage or technological or other changes. However, it is not possible to foresee a significant depreciation in commodity prices due to technological or other changes, poor maintenance or storage, which may have a significant impact on their results and, by extension, on the Company.

Risk of decrease in demand and increase in costs

The possibility of a deterioration of the economic climate in Greece and abroad may lead to a reduction in demand and/or increase in operating costs. The Company does not observe any relevant events at present and at the same time tries to maintain the "elasticity" on demand of its investment expenses.

Risk of climate change

Climate change is a critical and growing risk, with multidimensional impacts that may affect the Company's investments in the Food sector. The impacts range from the availability and quality of arable land to reduced yields per acre and the deterioration of the quality of agricultural raw materials. The Company's investments in the Food sector use new technologies and take all measures to reduce risk and optimally manage this risk.

Operational risks

The Company and its investments have implemented appropriate policies and procedures to manage the operational risks that may arise in the course of daily business activities. Despite these preventive measures and internal control systems, it is not possible to completely eliminate the risk loss from events such as:

  • Fraud;
  • Fraudulent misconduct of personnel;
  • Inadequate information systems and technological infrastructure;
  • Accidents or other unforeseen events that may affect operations.

The Company and its investments constantly monitor the relevant risks and adjust their procedures and systems in order to minimize the impact and ensure the business as a going concern.

iv. Related parties transactions

According to IAS 24, related parties are subsidiaries, companies under common ownership with the Company, associates, joint ventures, as well as the members of the Board of Directors and the Company's executives and persons closely associated with them.

The transactions with related parties are presented below:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Income from sales of goods and services
Subsidiaries - - 478 489
Associates 511 539 - -
Total income from sale of goods and services 511 539 478 489
Income from dividend
Subsidiaries - - - 2.426
Total income from dividend - - - 2.426
Rental income
Other related parties 6 1 - -
Total rental income 6 1 - -
Income from other transactions
Subsidiaries - - 12 77
Total income from other transactions - - 12 77
CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Income from sales of goods and services
Subsidiaries - - 1 2
Associates 258 16 - -
Other related parties 334 330 - -
Total income from sale of goods and services 592 346 1 2
Rental income
Subsidiaries - - 10 2
Other related parties 150 12 - -
Total rental income 150 12 10 2
Benefits to the Management
BoD members fees 3.058 3.799 862 242
Total benefits to the Management 3.058 3.799 862 242

The transactions of the Company with its subsidiaries, as well as intra-subsidiary transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.

The balances with related parties are presented below:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Trade receivables
Subsidiaries - - 111 373
Associates 26 1 - -
Other related parties - 2 - -
Total trade receivables 26 3 111 373
Other receivables (except loans)
Subsidiaries - - 51.633 583
Total other receivables (except loans) - - 51.633 583
CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Trade liabilities
Associates 770 1.519 - -
Total trade liabilities 770 1.519 - -

The balances of the Company with its subsidiaries, as well as intra-subsidiary balances have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.

v. Alternative Performance Measures

The Company and its investments use Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs") in the context of decisionmaking on financial, operational and strategic planning as well as for the evaluation and reporting of performance both at a consolidated level and per investment segment. APMs serve to provide investors and financial analysts with a better understanding of the financial and operating results, financial position and statement of cash flow. APMs and the corresponding comparative ratios are calculated using amounts from the consolidated financial statements and include or exclude amounts not defined by IFRS, with the objective of providing a consistent basis for comparison between financial periods or years and information about events of a non-recurring nature. However, non-IFRS performance measures should always be considered in conjunction with, and in no way replace, financial results prepared in accordance with IFRSs. The following APMs are calculated for continuing operations.

Ratio Definition
EBITDA EBITDA ratio arises from the item "Operating results" of the
Income Statement plus depreciation/amortization and reflects
operating
income
less
operating
expenses
before
depreciation/amortization and is the key indicator of the
Company's profitability
Comparable EBITDA Comparable EBITDA ratio is defined as EBITDA after the
adjustments listed below (TABLE I.A.)
ΕΒΙΤ EBIT ratio arises from the item "Operating results" in the Income
Statement and reflects operating income less operating
expenses
Comparable ΕΒΙΤ Comparable EBIT ratio is defined as EBIT after adjustments as
indicated below (TABLE I.B.)
EBT EBT ratio arises from the item "Profit before tax" in the Income
Statement and reflects operating income less operating
expenses after net financial costs and other results
Comparable EBT Comparable EBT ratio is defined as EBT after adjustments as
indicated below (TABLE I.C.)
EAT EAT ratio arises from the item "Profit for the period after tax" in
the Income Statement and reflects the net profit
Comparable EAT Comparable EAT ratio is defined as EAT after adjustments as
indicated below (TABLE I.D.)
Net Debt Net Debt is defined as the sum of current and long-term debt
less cash and cash equivalents as presented in the respective
items of the Statement of Financial Position (TABLE I.E.)
Total capital employed Total capital employed is defined as the sum of Net Debt and
total Equity as presented in the Statement of Financial Position
(TABLE I.F.)
Leverage Ratio Leverage Ratio is defined as the ratio of Net debt to Total capital
employed (TABLE I.G.)

Comparable results relate to a sum of adjustments to the accounting results in order to reflect more accurately the operating performance of the Company and its investments, making the basis of comparison between financial periods more consistent. These adjustments relate to:

    1. the results of new investments (acquired companies) from the beginning of the acquisition period, i.e. 01.01.2025 and respectively 01.01.2024 for companies acquired in the respective last year period, whose results are included in the comparative figures, instead of the date of acquisition of control over them, as defined by standard IFRS 3, in order to reflect in each period the results of the participations that the Company holds at the reporting date, highlighting the growth through new investments combined with the organic growth of existing ones. For this reason, only the results from continuing operations are presented and the results from divestments are not included in the current year, as well as the corresponding previous year,
    1. gains from the sale of equity investments are not recognized, aiming at presenting the operating and recurring results of the Company's investments rather than the extraordinary and non-recurring results,
    1. the effect of IFRS 16 application, regarding leases and allocation of lease payments as depreciation and financial costs instead of as an expense, is not recognized by charging rental expense to EBITDA results. EBITDA results are one of the key indicators for measuring the performance of the Company's investments for strategic planning, decision making, and evaluation purposes and the improvement brought about by the application of IFRS 16 to EBITDA results distorts the operating and business performance of investments and makes it difficult to evaluate them,
    1. extraordinary non-recurring expenses and income not related to the operating and business activities of the investments, including but not limited to accounting for the stock option plan, through options to acquire shares under the approved plan and expenses from the sale and acquisition of equity investments
    1. results of other small investments which are not included in the IT, Distribution, Manufacturing, Food or Specialized Retail Trade segments and which do not have a material impact on the consolidated results,
    1. tax effect, if any, of the above adjustments.

Reconciliation Tables I of APMs with the Financial Statements

Α. EBITDA and Comparable EBITDA – Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
EBIT 17.575 17.466
Tangible, intangible and right-of-use assets depreciation 10.127 8.841
Grants amortization (360) (161)
EBITDA 27.342 26.147
Adjustments for:
New investment results (Note 25) 3.320 -
Effect of IFRS 16 (9.072) (8.479)
Extraordinary non-recurring expenses 4.661 -
Comparable EBITDA 26.251 17.668

Β. EBIT and Comparable EBIT – Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
EBIT 17.575 17.466
Adjustments for:
New investment results (Note 25) 2.468 -
Effect of IFRS 16 (2.711) (2.555)
Extraordinary non-recurring expenses 4.661 -
Comparable EBIT 21.993 14.912
C. EBT and Comparable EBT – Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
EBT 8.178 7.886
Adjustments for:
New investment results (Note 25) 1.683 -
Effect IFRS 16 1.554 1.346
Extraordinary non-recurring expenses 4.661 -
Comparable EBT 16.076 9.232
D. EAT and Comparable EAT – Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
EΑT 4.861 4.832
Adjustments for:
New investment results (Note 25) 1.193 -
Effect IFRS 16 1.208 1.050
Extraordinary non-recurring expenses 4.100 -
Comparable EAT 11.362 5.882
Ε. Net Debt – Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Short-term loan liabilities 15.690 8.246
Long-term loan liabilities 198.391 120.240
Cash and cash equivalents (160.225) (157.266)
Net Debt 53.856 (28.779)
F. Total capital employed – Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Net debt 53.856 (28.779)
Total equity 301.533 219.719
Total capital employed 355.389 190.940
G. Leverage Ratio – Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Leverage ratio 15% -15%

vi. Comparable results

Basis for comparable results preparation

Comparable Results are prepared to better inform and enable investors and financial analysts to understand performance achieved by the Company's ongoing investment activity, while presenting a more consistent basis of comparison between periods, as well as bondholders, of the negotiable common bond issued by the Company, with respect to the financial ratios obligation as stated in the prospectus dated 05.12.2023.

Comparable Results relate to several adjustments to the accounting results as presented in section v "Alternative Performance Measures" of this report.

The following table summarizes the subsidiaries whose results are included in the Comparable Financial Results and to the financial statements under IFRS for the current period and the corresponding comparative period:

01.01 - 30.06.2025 01.01 - 30.06.2024

Company Comparable
Results
Results in
accordance
with IFRS
Comparable
Results
Results in
accordance
with IFRS
BYTE S.A. (and subsidiaries)
ADACOM S.A. (and subsidiaries)
BLUESTREAM SOLUTIONS S.A.
IDEAL TECHNOLOGY S.A.
METROSOFT S.A.
ΑΤΤΙCA DEPARTMENT STORES S.A.
BARBA STATHIS S.A. (and subsidiaries)
(from 01.01)

(from 31.03)

Analytical reconciliation between Comparable Results and IFRS results is included in table I in section v "Alternative Performance Measures" of this report.

The Comparable Results below, based on the adjustments as detailed above, and analyzed in the Alternative Performance Measures section, have not been audited by the Certified Public Accountant.

Consolidated Comparable Results

Change

Consolidated Comparable Results – Amounts in million € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Amount %
Revenue1 248,3 184,9 63,4 34%
Comparable EBITDA 26,3 17,7 8,6 49%
Comparable ΕΒΙΤ 22,0 14,9 7,1 47%
Comparable EBT 16,1 9,2 6,8 74%
Comparable EAT 11,4 5,9 5,5 93%

Comparable Results per Investment Segment

Change

IT Comparable Results 3
- Amounts in million €
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Amount %
Revenue 57,1 65,1 (8,0) -12%
Comparable EBITDA 8,5 6,8 1,7 25%
Comparable ΕΒΙΤ 7,8 6,1 1,7 28%
Comparable EBT 7,3 5,8 1,5 26%
Comparable EAT 5,6 4,3 1,4 32%

Change

Specialized Retail Comparable Results - Amounts in million € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Amount %
Revenue 106,3 102,2 4,1 4%
Comparable EBITDA 11,8 11,3 0,6 5%
Comparable ΕΒΙΤ 9,9 9,2 0,7 8%
Comparable EBT 8,5 7,5 1,0 13%
Comparable EAT 6,5 5,8 0,7 11%

Change

Food Comparable Results - Amounts in million € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.20242
Amount %
Revenue 1 64,3 60,4 3,9 6%
Comparable EBITDA 6,8 6,3 0,4 7%
Comparable ΕΒΙΤ 5,1 4,7 0,4 8%
Comparable EBT 4,0 2,1 1,9 88%
Comparable EAT 3,0 1,7 1,2 72%
    1. Revenue is adjusted whenever an acquisition of a subsidiary has taken place in the current or the corresponding previous year's reporting period. The adjustment relates, for new subsidiaries, to the revenue for the period from 01.01 to the date on which control of the acquired company is acquired, in addition to the revenue for the period from the date on which control is acquired to the end of the reporting period, as defined in IFRS 3. Similarly, the comparative previous year period includes, from the date on which control is acquired, the revenue corresponding to the entire reporting period. The restatement is made to provide a consistent basis for comparison between financial periods or years.
    1. The comparable results for the period 01.01-30.06.2024 of the Food segment are presented only for the purpose of comparing the performance and are not included in the consolidated comparable results.

  1. The comparable results of the IT segment, following the corporate restructuring carried out in the first half of 2025, do not include companies operating in the distribution of technology products for both periods under examination.

Athens, September 23, 2025

On behalf of the Board of Directors

The Chief Executive Officer

Panagiotis Vassiliadis

III.INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

from January 1st to June 30th, 2025

in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards

i. Statement of Financial Positions

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € Note 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Tangible assets 4 106.311 46.730 223 207
Other intangible assets 5 45.488 43.927 - -
Right-of-use assets 6.1 252.798 246.918 126 115
Goodwill 7 203.635 126.790 - -
Investment in subsidiaries 1.2.1 - - 258.917 218.822
Investment in associates 1.2.2 2.356 2.606 - -
Other financial assets 127 124 - -
Other long-term receivables 377 263 9 9
Deferred tax assets 8 5.726 3.713 - -
Total non-current assets 616.818 471.072 259.275 219.152
Current assets
Inventory 9 122.118 78.379 - -
Trade and other receivables 10 88.759 60.377 114 376
Other current assets 11 30.808 24.132 60.128 9.095
Cash and cash equivalents 12 160.225 157.266 94.869 102.930
Total current assets 401.910 320.154 155.111 112.402
TOTAL ASSETS 1.018.728 791.226 414.386 331.553
EQUITY & LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 13.1 95.207 100.808 95.207 100.808
Share premium 13.1 29.907 0 29.907 0
Reserves 13.2 (13.505) (4.853) (10.212) (1.510)
Retained earnings 159.171 123.224 134.531 131.338
Total equity attributable to shareholders of parent 270.780 219.179 249.433 230.636
Non-controlling interests 30.753 540 - -
Total equity 301.533 219.719 249.433 230.636
Liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Long-term loan liabilities 14 198.391 120.240 141.968 96.811
End-of-service employee benefit obligations 2.787 1.264 18 14
Long-term provisions 59 59 - -
Deferred tax liabilities 8 13.516 8.661 - -
Long-term lease liabilities 6.2 262.032 255.002 64 76
Other long-term liabilities 13.499 6.140 - -
Total long-term liabilities 490.284 391.365 142.050 96.900
Short-term liabilities
Short-term loan liabilities 14 15.690 8.246 - -
Suppliers 141.015 119.581 2.371 340
Taxes-duties obligations 12.482 13.114 147 49
Short-term lease liabilities 6.2 9.410 9.015 70 44
Other short-term liabilities 15 48.314 30.185 20.315 3.584
Total short-term liabilities 226.911 180.141 22.903 4.017
Total liabilities 717.195 571.506 164.953 100.918
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1.018.728 791.226 414.386 331.553

ii. Income Statement

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € Note 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Revenue 16 216.211 184.885 478 489
Cost of sales 17 (142.884) (125.938) - -
Gross profit 73.327 58.947 478 489
Other revenue 5.279 4.064 18 77
Distribution expenses 17 (46.192) (37.392) - -
Administrative expenses 17 (13.981) (7.109) (7.080) (2.179)
Other expenses (608) (696) (1) -
Profit/loss from associates (250) (348) - -
Operating results 17.575 17.466 (6.585) (1.613)
Financial expenses 18 (10.659) (10.572) (3.511) (3.784)
Financial income 19 1.346 928 781 356
Other results (84) 64 12.508 2.426
Profit/(loss) before tax 8.178 7.886 3.193 (2.615)
Income tax 20 (3.317) (3.054) - -
Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations 4.861 4.832 3.193 (2.615)
Profit for the period after tax from discontinued operations 24 - 8.169 - -
Profit/(loss) after tax 4.861 13.001 3.193 (2.615)
Attributed to:
Shareholders of the Parent 3.478 12.608 3.193 (2.615)
- from continuing operations 3.478 4.832 3.193 (2.615)
- from discontinued operations - 7.776 - -
Non-controlling interests 1.383 393 - -
Total 4.861 13.001 3.193 (2.615)
Profit/(loss) per share - basic 21 0,0735 0,2628 0,0675 (0,0545)
- from continuing operations 0,0735 0,1007 0,0675 (0,0545)
- from discontinued operations - 0,1621 - -
Profit/(loss) per share – diluted 21 0,0735 0,2626 0,0675 (0,0545)
- from continuing operations 0,0735 0,1007 0,0675 (0,0545)
- from discontinued operations - 0,1620 - -
Summary of results for the period from continuing operations
EBITDA 27.342 26.147 (6.508) (1.604)
EBIT 17.575 17.466 (6.585) (1.613)
EBT 8.178 7.886 3.193 (2.615)
EAT 4.861 4.832 3.193 (2.615)
EBITDA determination
Operating results 17.575 17.466 (6.585) (1.613)
Plus: Depreciation/amortization 9.767 8.681 77 9
EBITDA 27.342 26.147 (6.508) (1.604)

The Company defines "EBITDA" as profit/(loss) before tax adjusted for financial results and for total depreciation/ amortization (property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets and grants).

iii. Statement of Comprehensive Income

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Profit/(loss) after tax 4.861 13.001 3.193 (2.615)
Other comprehensive income
Transferred to the Income Statement in subsequent
periods
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (4) 583 - -
Total (a) (4) 583 - -
b) Non-transferred to the Income Statement in
subsequent periods
Actuarial gains/(losses) - - - -
Deferred tax attributed to actuarial gain/losses - - - -
Total (b) - - - -
Other comprehensive income after tax (4) 583 - -
Total comprehensive income for the period 4.857 13.584 3.193 (2.615)
Attributable to:
Shareholders of Parent 3.474 13.049 3.193 (2.615)
- from continuing operations 3.474 4.850 3.193 (2.615)
- from discontinued operations - 8.200 - -
Non-controlling interests 1.383 534 - -
Total 4.857 13.584 3.193 (2.615)

iv. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY

Amounts in thousands € Share capital Share premium Reserves Retained
earnings
Total Non-controlling
interests
Total equity
Balance as at 1 January 2024 19.202 72.994 377 53.750 146.322 1.948 148.270
Profit for the period - - - 12.608 12.608 393 13.001
Other comprehensive income - - 442 - 442 141 583
Total comprehensive income - - 442 12.608 13.050 534 13.584
Share capital increase 9.601 (9.601) - - - - -
Share capital decrease (9.601) - - - (9.601) - (9.601)
Share capital increase expenses - (29) - - (29) - (29)
Statutory reserves - - 36 (36) - - -
Acquisition / disposal of treasury shares - - (91) 13 (78) - (78)
Stock awards - - 300 - 300 - 300
Grants - - (9) - (9) - (9)
Dividends - - - - - (93) (93)
Transactions with shareholders of the Company - (9.630) 236 (23) (9.417) (93) (9.509)
Balance as at 30 June 2024 19.202 63.364 1.056 66.335 149.957 2.389 152.346
Balance as at 1 January 2025 100.808 - (4.853) 123.224 219.179 540 219.719
Profit for the period - - - 3.478 3.478 1.383 4.861
Other comprehensive income - - (4) - (4) - (4)
Total comprehensive income - - (4) 3.478 3.474 1.383 4.857
Share capital increase 16.000 32.000 - - 48.000 - 48.000
Share capital decrease (21.601) - - - (21.601) - (21.601)
Share capital increase expenses - (2.093) - - (2.093) - (2.093)
Statutory reserve - - 208 (208) - - -
Change in reserves - - 9 (9) - - -
Subsidiary share option - - (147) - (147) - (147)
Acquisition / disposal of treasury shares - - (8.702) - (8.702) - (8.702)
Recognition of minority interests from acquisition of subsidiaries - - (16) 32.686 32.670 28.830 61.500
Dividends - - - - - - -
Transactions with shareholders of the Company (5.601) 29.907 (8.648) 32.469 48.127 28.830 76.957
Balance as at 30 June 2025 95.207 29.907 (13.505) 159.171 270.780 30.753 301.533

v. Separate Statement of Changes in Equity

Amounts in thousands € Share capital Share premium Reserves Retained
earnings
Total
Balance as at 1 January 2024 19.202 91.450 1.167 20.611 132.429
Profit for the period - - - (2.615) (2.615)
Other comprehensive income - - - - -
Total comprehensive income - - - (2.615) (2.615)
Share capital increase 9.601 (9.601) - - -
Share capital decrease (9.601) - - - (9.601)
Share capital increase expenses - (29) - - (29)
Stock awards - 300 - 300
Acquisition / disposal of treasury shares - - (91) 12 (79)
Transactions with shareholders of the Company - (9.630) 209 12 (9.409)
Balance as at 30 June 2024 19.202 81.820 1.375 18.008 120.405
Balance as at 1 January 2025 100.808 - (1.510) 131.338 230.636
Profit for the period - - - 3.193 3.193
Other comprehensive income/expenses - - - - -
Total comprehensive income - - - 3.193 3.193
Share capital increase 16.000 32.000 - - 48.000
Share capital decrease (21.601) - - - (21.601)
Share capital increase expenses - (2.093) - - (2.093)
Acquisition / disposal of treasury shares - - (8.702) - (8.702)
Transactions with shareholders of the Company (5.601) 29.907 (8.702) - 15.604
Balance as at 30 June 2025 95.207 29.907 (10.212) 134.531 249.433

vi. Statement of Cash Flows

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € Note 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Operating activities
Cash flows from operating activities from continuing 22 6.380 471 (4.261) (1.899)
operations
Less: (5.121) (7.278) (3.186) (4.468)
Debit interest and related expenses paid
Tax paid
(1.607) (1.173) - (32)
Net cash flow from operating activities from continuing
operations
(348) (7.980) (7.447) (6.399)
Net cash flow from operating activities from discontinued
operations
24 - 5.486 - -
Net cash flow from operating activities (a) (348) (2.494) (7.447) (6.399)
Investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and other
investments
25 (130.000) - (130.000) -
Acquisition of tangible and intangible assets 4,5 (3.756) (3.808) (60) (11)
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures - - - 51.500 -
and other investments
Proceeds from disposal of tangible and intangible assets
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit
53 17 - -
or loss 236 - - -
Participation in subsidiaries and associates share capital increase - (538) - -
Proceeds from subsidiaries share capital return - - - 2.002
Proceeds from grants 335 395 - -
Dividends collected 4 - - 2.000
Interest collected 1.312 1.003 781 431
Net cash flow from investing activities from continued (131.816) (2.931) (77.779) 4.422
operations
Net cash flow from investing activities from discontinued
operations 24 - (2.378) - -
Net cash flow from investing activities (b) (131.816) (5.309) (77.779) 4.422
Financing activities
Share capital increase 13.1 48.000 - 48.000 -
Share capital increase expenses 13.1 (2.093) (35) (2.093) (29)
Acquisition / disposal of treasury shares 13.3 (8.702) (79) (8.702) (79)
Share capital return to shareholders 13.1 (4.800) - (4.800) -
Proceeds from minority interest participation in capital increase of 61.500 - - -
subsidiaries
Capital payments of lease liabilities (4.663)
(4.252)
(4.616)
(3.900)
(31)
(4)
(7)
(1)
Interest payments of lease liabilities 14 70.333 42.950 45.000 -
Proceeds from loans received 14 (27.120) (124.808) - (74.796)
Loan repayments
Loan expenses
14 (242) (65) (205) -
Net cash flow from financing activities from continued
operations 127.961 (90.553) 77.165 (74.912)
Net cash flow from financing activities from discontinued 24 - 107 - -
operations
Net cash flow from financing activities (c) 127.961 (90.446) 77.165 (74.912)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (98.249) (8.061) (76.889)
(4.203)
(a)+(b)+(c)
Opening cash and cash equivalents for the period 12 157.266 155.454 102.930 97.389
Plus: Cash available from acquisition of subsidiaries 7.163 - - -
Less: Cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations
Effect from foreign exchange translation differences
24 -
(1)
(4.963)
(24)
-
-
-
-

vii. Notes to Interim Financial Statements

1. Gr roup information . 33
1. 1. General information .33
1. 2. Structure .33
1.2.1 Investments in subsidiaries
1.2.2 Investments in associates
2. amework for the preparation of the Interim Financial Statements
2. 2. Compliance with IFRS
2. New Standards and Interpretations
2.6.1 New Standards, Interpretations, Revisions and Amendments to existing Standards that are effective and have been adop
by th e Eu uropean Union . 37
2.6.2 New Standards, Interpretations, Revisions and Amendments to existing Standards that have not been applied yet or have opted by the European Union
3. nancial risk
3. 2. Liquidity risk .40
3. 3. Interest rate risk .41
3. 4. Foreign currency translation risk .42
3. 5. Capital management risk .42
4. Та ngible assets 43
5. Int tangible assets 45
6. Le eases 46
6. 1. Right-of-use assets .46
6. 2. Lease liabilities .47
7. Go oodwill .49
8. De eferred tax assets and liabilities . 50
9. Inv ventories . 53
10. Tra ade and other receivables . 53
11. Ot ther current assets . 54
12. Ca ash and cash equivalents . 54
13. Eq រុuity . 55
13 3.1. Share capital .55
13 3.2. Reserves .57
13 3.3. Treasury Shares Acquisition Plan .59
orrowings
15. Ot ther short-term liabilities . 61
16. Re evenue . 62
nalysis and allocation of expenses
18. Fir nancial expenses . 63
19. Fir nancial income . 63
come tax
21. Ea arnings / (losses) per share 64
22. Ca ash flows from operating activities . 65

23. Segment reporting 66
24. Discontinued operations 67
Business combinations
Fair values
27. Additional data and explanations 72
27 7.1. Related party transactions 72
27 7.2. Encumbrances 73
27 7.3. Guarantees 74
28. Post Balance Sheet date events 74

1. Group information

1.1. General information

IDEAL HOLDINGS S.A. (the Company) has the legal form of a Societe Anonyme, is the parent company of the Group and was founded in 1972 (Government Gazette 1388/7.7.1972). It is registered in the Register of Societe Anonyme under registration number 1870/06/B/86/20 and in the General Commercial Register (G.E.M.I.) under number 000279401000. The Company's registered office is in the Municipality of Athens, at 25 Kreontos Street, P.O. Box 10442.

The Company is listed on the Main Market of the Athens Stock Exchange and its shares have been traded since August 9, 1990 in the Small and Medium Capitalization category under the code INTEK and participate in the following stock exchange indices: FTSE/ ATHEX TECHNOLOGY & TELECOMMUNICATIONS), HELMSI (Hellenic Mid & Small Cap), ATHEX ESG (ATHEX ESG Index), DOM (ATHEX All share index.), GD (Athex Composite Index), FTSEM (FTSE/X.A Mid Cap), FTSED (FTSE/ATHEX High Dividend Yield Index Total Return), FTSEDTR (FTSE/ATHEX High Dividend Yield Index Total Return), TR_FTSEM (FTSE/ATHEX Mid Cap Total Return), SAGD (Athex Composite Index Total Return Index) and FTSEA (FTSE/Athex Market Index).

1.2. Structure

These interim financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent company, and its investments. The table below shows the investments included in the consolidated financial statements, the total (direct and indirect) participating interest according to which the parent exercises control as well as the consolidation method.

COMPANY CONSOLIDATION
METHOD
PARTICIPATION
PERCENTAGE
30.06.2025
PARTICIPATION
PERCENTAGE
31.12.2024
PARENT
IDEAL HOLDINGS S.A. - - -
SUBSIDIARIES
ADACOM S.A. Full consolidation 83,26% 99,92%
ATTICA DEPARTMENT STORES S.A. Full consolidation 83,33% 100,00%
METROSOFT S.A. Full consolidation 100,00% 100,00%
BARBA STATHIS S.A. Full consolidation 83,33% -
HALVATZIS MAKEDONIKI S.A. Full consolidation 83,33% -
ADACOM CYBER SECURITY CY LTD Full consolidation 83,26% 99,92%
BLUESTREAM SOLUTIONS S.A. Full consolidation 62,50% 75,00%
BYTE COMPUTER S.A. Full consolidation 83,33% 100,00%
IDEAL SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS S.A. Full consolidation 83,33% -
IDEAL TECHNOLOGY S.A. Full consolidation 100,00% 100,00%
TECHNEST SOFTWARE LTD Full consolidation 83,26% 100,00%
KT GOLDEN RETAIL VENTURE LTD Full consolidation 100,00% 100,00%
KYMORA LIMITED Full consolidation 83,33% -
S.I.C.C. HOLDING LIMITED Full consolidation - 100,00%
UNCLE STATHIS EOOD Full consolidation 83,33% -
ASSOCIATES
RETAIL VISION UNITED DISTRIBUTION S.A. Equity 40,83% 49,00%
CM DELTA APPAREL ROMANIA S.A. Equity 29,72% 39,00%
STESTA DISTRIBUTION LTD Equity 20,82% 24,99%
IDEAL GLOBAL LTD Equity 50,00% 50,00%
IDEAL GRAFICO LTD Equity 25,00% 50,00%

IDEAL GLOBAL LTD has been inactive since 2002 and is therefore fully impaired in the separate and consolidated financial statements.

IDEAL GRAFICO LTD is fully impaired, and the Company does not expect any benefit from it.

All investments in the separate financial statements are measured at cost less any impairment losses.

1.2.1. Investments in subsidiaries

The Company's participating interest in subsidiaries as at 30.06.2024 is as follows:

Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Opening acquisition cost of investment 251.579 266.581
Additions / increases 312.386 62.200
Disposals / decreases (305.048) (77.202)
Closing acquisition cost of investment 258.917 251.579
Accumulated impairment - (32.757)
Net value of investment in subsidiaries 258.917 218.822
30.06.2025 - Amounts in thousands € Cost Impairment Balance Sheet
Value
Country of
establishment
Participation
percentage
DIRECT
METROSOFT S.A. 2.210 - 2.210 GREECE 100,00%
ΙDEAL TECHNOLOGY S.A. 1.636 - 1.636 GREECE 100,00%
KT GOLDEN RETAIL VENTURE LTD 97.571 - 97.571 GREECE 100,00%
KYMORA LIMITED 157.500 - 157.500 CYPRUS 42,68%
Total 258.917 - 258.917
INDIRECT
ADACOM ADVANCED INTERNET
APPLICATIONS S.A. GREECE 83,26%
ATTICA DEPARTMENT STORES S.A. GREECE 83,33%
BARBA STATHIS S.A. GREECE 83,33%
HALVATZIS MAKEDONIKI S.A. GREECE 83,33%
ADACOM CYBER SECURITY CY LTD CYPRUS 83,26%
BLUESTREAM SOLUTIONS S.A. GREECE 62,50%
BYTE COMPUTER S.A. GREECE 83,33%
IDEAL SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS S.A. GREECE 83,33%
TECHNEST SOFTWARE LTD UNITED
KINGDOM
83,26%
UNCLE STATHIS EOOD BULGARIA 83,33%

31.12.2024 - Amounts in thousands € Cost Impairment Balance Sheet
Value
Country of
establishment
Participation
percentage
DIRECT
BYTE COMPUTER S.A. 108.960 - 108.960 GREECE 100,00%
KT GOLDEN RETAIL VENTURE LTD 97.571 - 97.571 GREECE 100,00%
BLUESTREAM SOLUTIONS S.A. 12.241 - 12.241 GREECE 75,00%
S.I.C.C. HOLDING LTD 32.807 (32.757) 50 CYPRUS 100,00%
Total 251.579 (32.757) 218.822
INDIRECT
ADACOM ADVANCED INTERNET
APPLICATIONS S.A.
GREECE 99,92%
ATTICA DEPARTMENT STORES S.A. GREECE 100,00%
METROSOFT S.A. GREECE 100,00%
ΙDEAL TECHNOLOGY S.A. GREECE 100,00%
ADACOM CYBER SECURITY CY LTD CYPRUS 99,92%
TECHNEST SOFTWARE LTD UNITED
KINGDOM
100,00%

In accordance with the accounting policies followed and the requirements of IAS 36, the Company tests assets for impairment at the end of each annual reporting period if there are indications of impairment. The relevant test may be performed earlier when indications of a potential impairment loss arise. The assessment carried out focuses on both external and internal factors.

During the period ended 30.06.2025 and 31.12.2024, no impairment of investments in subsidiaries occurred.

The Company and its investments have no interests in non-consolidated structured entities.

1.2.2. Investments in associates

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Opening acquisition cost of investment 5.231 4.606 2.625 2.625
Additions from acquisition of subsidiaries - - - -
Additions / increases - 980 - -
Proportion of profit for the period (250) (383) - -
Proportion of other comprehensive income - 28 - -
Closing acquisition cost of investment 4.981
5.231
2.625
2.625
Total impairment (2.625) (2.625) (2.625) (2.625)
Net value from investment in associates 2.356 2.606 - -
30.06.2025 - Amounts in thousands € Cost Impairment Balance Sheet
Value
Country of
establishment
Participation
percentage
DIRECT
IDEAL GLOBAL LTD 186 (186) - CYPRUS 50,00%
IDEAL GRAFICO LTD 2.439 (2.439) - CYPRUS 25,00%
Total 2.625 (2.625) -
INDIRECT
RETAIL VISION UNITED DISTRIBUTION
S.A.
2.356 - 2.356 GREECE 49,00%
Total 2.356 - 2.356
Total direct and indirect investments 4.981 (2.625) 2.356

31.12.2024 - Amounts in thousands € Cost Impairment Balance Sheet
Value
Country of
establishment
Participation
percentage
DIRECT
IDEAL GLOBAL LTD 186 (186) - CYPRUS 50,00%
IDEAL GRAFICO LTD 2.439 (2.439) - CYPRUS 25,00%
Total 2.625 (2.625) -
INDIRECT
RETAIL VISION UNITED DISTRIBUTION
S.A.
2.606 - 2.606 GREECE 49,00%
Total 2.606 - 2.606
Total direct and indirect investments 5.231 (2.625) 2.606

The Company and its investments do not consolidate all their associates using the equity method to the extent there is no material effect on its results.

1.3. Scope of operations

The Company operates in the following 3 segments through its investments:

  • IT
  • Specialized retail trade
  • Food

More specifically:

  • ➢ In the IT segment, the Company is active, through its investments and their subsidiaries in ADACOM S.A., BYTE S.A. These companies operate in various IT sectors, in particular:
  • Trust and Cybersecurity Services through its investment in ADACOM S.A.
  • Complete IT solutions through its investment in BYTE S.A.,
  • development of Customer Communication Management i-DOCS through the investment in IDEAL SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS S.A.
  • ➢ In the sector of Commercial Department Store Operation, the Company is active through its investment in ATTICA DEPARTMENT STORES S.A., in leasing and operation of commercial department stores.
  • ➢ During the current period, the Company began operating in the Food Segment, through its investment in BARBA STATHIS S.A., whose acquisition was completed on 31.03.2025. BARBA STATHIS S.A. is a leading company in production and marketing of frozen foods, while it operates in production of vegetables and readymade steamed meals through its subsidiary HALVATZIS MAKEDONIKI S.A.

2. Framework for the preparation of the Interim Financial Statements

2.1 Compliance with IFRS

For the preparation of the interim financial statements, all International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and their Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), which have been adopted by the European Union and were mandatory as of 30.06.2025, have been considered.

2.2 Basis for preparation

The interim consolidated and separate financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis.

2.3 Approval of the Financial Statements

The accompanying interim consolidated and separate financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 23.09.2025.

2.4 Reporting Period

The accompanying interim consolidated and separate financial statements cover the period from January 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025. The accounting principles and methods of computation followed in the preparation of the condensed interim financial statements, the significant assumptions adopted by the management, and the key sources of uncertainty affecting the estimates are the same as those adopted in the published annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

2.5 Presentation of the Financial Statements

These interim consolidated and separate financial statements are presented in €, which is the Group's functional currency, i.e., the currency of the primary economic environment in which the parent Company operates

All the amounts are presented in thousands unless otherwise stated

2.6 New Standards and Interpretations

2.6.1 New Standards, Interpretations, Revisions and Amendments to existing Standards that are effective and have been adopted by the European Union

The following new Standards, Interpretations and amendments of IFRSs have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), are adopted by the European Union, and their application is mandatory from or after 01.01.2025.

Amendments to IAS 21 "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability" (effective for annual periods starting on or after 01/01/2025)

In August 2023, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued amendments to IAS 21. The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates that require entities to provide more useful information in their financial statements when a currency cannot be exchanged into another currency. The amendments introduce a definition of currency exchangeability and the process by which an entity should assess this exchangeability. In addition, the amendments provide guidance on how an entity should estimate a spot exchange rate in cases where a currency is not exchangeable and require additional disclosures in cases where an entity has estimated a spot exchange rate due to a lack of exchangeability. The above have been adopted by the European Union with effective date of 01.01.2025. The amendments do not affect the consolidated Financial Statements.

2.6.2 New Standards, Interpretations, Revisions and Amendments to existing Standards that have not been applied yet or have not been adopted by the European Union

The following new Standards, Interpretations and amendments of IFRSs have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but their application has not started yet or they have not been adopted by the European Union.

• IFRS 9 & IFRS 7 "Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments" (effective for annual periods starting on or after 01/01/2026)

In May 2024, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments which amended IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" and IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures". Specifically, the new amendments clarify when a financial liability should be

derecognized when it is settled by electronic payment. Also, the amendments provide additional guidance for assessing contractual cash flow characteristics to financial assets with features related to ESG-linked features (environmental, social, and governance). IASB amended disclosure requirements relating to investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income and added disclosure requirements for financial instruments with contingent features that do not relate directly to basic lending risks and costs. The Company and its investments will examine the impact of the above on their Financial Statements, though they are not expected to have any. The above have been adopted by the European Union with effective date of 01.01.2026.

• Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity" (effective for annual periods starting on or after 01/01/2026)

On 18 December 2024 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued amendments to IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" and IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures" to help companies better report the financial effects of nature-dependent electricity contracts, which are often structured as power purchase agreements (PPAs). Nature-dependent electricity contracts help companies to secure their electricity supply from sources such as wind and solar power. The amount of electricity generated under these contracts can vary based on uncontrollable factors such as weather conditions. The amendments allow companies to better reflect these contracts in the financial statements, by a) clarifying the application of the 'own-use' requirements, b) permitting hedge accounting if these contracts are used as hedging instruments and c) adding new disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the effect of these contracts on a company's financial performance and cash flows. The amendments are effective for accounting periods on or after 1 January 2026, with early application permitted. The Company and its investments will examine the impact of the above on their Financial Statements, though they are not expected to have any. The above have been adopted by the European Union with effective date of 01.01.2026.

• Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards-Volume 11 (effective for annual periods starting on or after 01/01/2026)

In July 2024, the IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards-Volume 11 addressing minor amendments to the following Standards: IFRS 1 'First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards', IFRS 7 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures', IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments': IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements', and IAS 7 'Statement of Cash Flows'. The amendments are effective for accounting periods on or after 01.01.2026. The Company and its investments will examine the impact of the above on their Financial Statements. The above have not been adopted by the European Union.

• IFRS 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements" (effective for annual periods starting on or after 01/01/2027)

In April 2024 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued a new standard, IFRS 18, which replaces IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements'. The objective of the Standard is to improve how information is communicated in an entity's financial statements, particularly in the statement of profit or loss and in its notes to the financial statements. Specifically, the Standard will improve the quality of financial reporting due to a) the requirement of defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss, b) the requirement of the disclosure about management-defined performance measures and c) the new principles for aggregation and disaggregation of information. The Company and its investments will examine the impact of the above on their Financial Statements. The above have not been adopted by the European Union.

• IFRS 19 "Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures" (effective for annual periods starting on or after 01.01.2027)

In May 2024 the International Accounting Standards Board issued a new standard, IFRS 19 "Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures". The new standard allows eligible entities to elect to apply IFRS 19 reduced disclosure requirements instead of the disclosure requirements set out in other IFRS. IFRS 19 works alongside other IFRS, with eligible subsidiaries applying the measurement, recognition and presentation requirements set out in other IFRS and the reduced disclosures outlined in IFRS 19. This simplifies the preparation of IFRS financial statements for the subsidiaries that are in-scope of this standard while maintaining at the same time the usefulness of those financial statements for their users. IFRS 19 is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company and its investments will examine the impact of the above on their Financial Statements. The above have not been adopted by the European Union.

3. Financial risk

The Company and its investments are exposed to the following financial risks:

  • Credit risk
  • Liquidity risk
  • Interest rate risk
  • Foreign currency translation risk
  • Capital management risk

This note provides information on the Company's and its investments' exposure to each of the above risks, the Company's objectives, policies and procedures for measuring and managing risk. More quantitative information about these disclosures is included throughout the financial statements. Risk management policies are in place to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company and its investments, to set limits on risk-taking and to implement controls against them. Risk management policies are reviewed periodically to incorporate changes in market conditions and changes in the activities of the Company and its investments.

3.1. Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company or its investments if a customer or counterparty to a financial asset default on its contractual obligations.

The maximum credit risk to which the Company and its investments are exposed at the date of the financial statements is the carrying amount of its financial assets.

The exposure of the Specialized Retail Trade segment to credit risk is limited as the majority of sales are retail sales and the consideration is received either in cash or by credit card. In credit card sales the company's receivables are effective against the intermediary bank. Part of the sales also relate to invoices for services to suppliers under commercial agreements, the majority of which are offset against the corresponding liabilities to suppliers.

To address the credit risk, the Company's investments in IT and Food segments have established and apply credit control procedures to minimize the risk. Among other actions, the Company reviews the financial data of customers on a periodic basis, adjusts credit limits, if necessary, it also designs credit policy in relation to sales policy, monitors closely the open balances and takes collateral for collection of receivables. The Company's investments also maintain insurance policies to cover open receivables wherever possible and through trade receivables agency agreements discounts by assignment of non-recourse trade receivables further reducing credit risk.

To monitor credit risk, customers are grouped according to the category to which they belong, their credit risk characteristics, the maturity of their receivables and any previous collection problems they have demonstrated, taking into account future factors in relation to customers and the economic environment.

In determining the risk of default at initial recognition of trade receivables, the Company and its investments define default based on the following general criteria:

  • a period of 180 days or more has elapsed since the maturity of the trade receivable; and,
  • the debtor is unable to repay its credit obligations in full.

With regard to the 180-day period, different time periods may be applied on a case-by-case basis as default criteria, which may be considered more appropriate depending on the specific characteristics of the Company's investment clients and its investments.

With regard to the write-off policy, a financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable prospect of recovering it either in full or in part. The Company and its investments perform a relevant client-level assessment of the amount and timing of the write-off by evaluating whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovering the related asset.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company and its investments apply the simplified approach under IFRS 9 for the calculation of expected credit losses, whereby the allowance for losses is always measured at an amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses for trade receivables, contract assets and lease receivables.

As at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the financial assets held by the Company and its investments that are subject to the expected credit loss model relate to trade receivables. Their carrying amounts at the above reporting dates are as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Trade receivables 79.002 52.830 3 3
Receivables from credit cards 9.924 13.032 - -
Receivables from subsidiaries (Note 27.1) - - 111 373
Cheques received 10.636 1.274 - -
Less: Provision for doubtful receivables (10.803) (6.760) - -
Trade receivables 88.759 60.377 114 376

The policy regarding the impairment of receivables is to perform an impairment test of receivables at each reporting date, using a matrix that calculates the expected credit losses per customer category based on the maturity of their overdue debts.

Due to the wide diversification of the Company's investment business segments, the estimate of expected credit losses is calculated and monitored by business segment taking into account the customer category and the broader economic environment in which they operate. In all cases, receivables past due more than 365 days are fully impaired. Receivables from the Greek State are included in not overdue receivables as the Company considers that there is no risk of failure in receiving them unless there are indications that the receivables will become uncollectible.

The Company's cash and cash equivalents and its investments are primarily invested in counterparties of high credit ratings and for a short period of time and are considered to have low credit risk.

3.2. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the inability of the Company and its investments to meet their financial obligations when they fall due.

The Company and its investments have debt financing lines and capital adequacy which cover their cash requirements under current circumstances. Factors that may strain its cash liquidity in 2025 include significant and unforeseen bad debts, interruption of bank borrowings, change in credit terms from suppliers, increased working capital requirements, which may result in a shortage of cash liquidity.

To avoid liquidity risks, the Company and its investments carry out a cash flow forecast for a period of one year when preparing the annual budget, and a monthly rolling forecast of one month so as to ensure that they have sufficient cash to meet their operating needs, including meeting their financial obligations. This policy does not take into account the relative impact of extreme circumstances that cannot be foreseen.

The table below shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimates of interest payments:

30 June 2025 CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € Book
value
Contractual
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Loan liabilities 214.081 203.776 23.263 159.709 20.804
Lease liabilities 271.442 379.098 17.953 70.393 290.752
Suppliers 141.015 141.015 141.015 - -
Other short-term liabilities 48.314 48.314 48.314 - -
Total 674.852 772.203 230.545 230.102 311.556

31 December 2024 CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € Book
value
Contractual
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Loan liabilities 128.486 153.438 13.562 139.876 -
Lease liabilities 264.017 370.032 17.104 65.724 287.205
Suppliers 119.581 119.581 119.581 - -
Other short-term liabilities 30.185 30.185 30.185 - -
Total 542.270 673.237 180.432 205.600 287.205

30 June 2025 COMPANY

Amounts in thousands € Book
value
Contractual
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Loan liabilities 141.968 121.707 5.316 116.391 -
Lease liabilities 134 141 75 65 -
Suppliers 2.371 2.371 2.371 - -
Other short-term liabilities 20.315 20.315 20.315 - -
Total 164.788 144.533 28.077 116.456 -

31 December 2024 COMPANY

Amounts in thousands € Book
value
Contractual
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Loan liabilities 96.811 121.707 5.316 116.391 -
Lease liabilities 120 129 50 79 -
Suppliers 340 340 340 - -
Other short-term liabilities 3.584 3.584 3.584 - -
Total 100.854 125.759 9.290 116.469 -

3.3. Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company and its investments are exposed to interest rate risk through the effect of changes in interest rates on their interest-bearing borrowings.

The Company's borrowings at 30.06.2025 relate to the Negotiable Fixed Rate Common Bond Loan issued on 15.12.2023, as well as the floating rate bond loan it received on 28.03.2025, which was repaid on 02.07.2025, therefore its exposure to interest rate risk is not material.

The Company's investments finance their working capital needs and new investments through borrowings at either fixed or variable rates and, therefore, they are exposed to interest rate risk due to changes in borrowing rates. The Management monitors trends in relation to interest rate fluctuations in conjunction with its financing needs and its liquidity and examines opportunities to manage the risk by improving the terms of existing loans.

The table below shows the effect on the income statement of a 20% change in the average borrowing rate, with all other variables held constant, through its effect on variable rate borrowings:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2024
20% increase in the average borrowing rate (368) (291) (84) -
20% decrease in the average borrowing rate 368 291 84 -

3.4. Foreign currency translation risk

Foreign currency translation risk is the risk that the fair value of the cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's investments mainly operate in Greece and the majority of the transactions are denominated in Euros and therefore are not exposed to material foreign exchange risk. Foreign currency translation risks that do not affect the Company's cash flows and its investments (e.g. risks arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations into the presentation currency of the Company's financial statements) are generally not hedged.

3.5. Capital management risk

The Company's and its investments' primary objective in respect of capital management is to ensure and maintain strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios in order to support business plans and maximize value for the benefit of shareholders.

The Company and its investments manage its capital structure and make necessary adjustments to align with changes in the business and economic environment in which they operate. To optimize the capital structure, the Company and its investments can adjust the dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.

In line with similar industry practices, the Company monitors its capital structure and borrowings based on the leverage ratio. This ratio is calculated by dividing net debt by total capital employed. Net borrowings are calculated as total borrowings, long-term and short-term as shown in the balance sheet, less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital employed is calculated as total equity as shown in the balance sheet plus net borrowings.

The leverage ratios as at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, were as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Total loan liabilities (Note 14) 214.081 128.486 141.968 96.811
Less: Cash and cash equivalent (Note 12) (160.225) (157.266) (94.869) (102.930)
Net borrowing 53.856 (28.779) 47.099 (6.119)
Total equity 301.533 219.719 249.433 230.636
Total capital employed 355.389 190.940 296.532 224.517
Leverage ratio 15% -15% 16% -3%

4. Tangible assets

CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € Land Buildings and
technical
works
Machinery
and other
mechanical
equipment
Vehicles Furniture and
fixtures
Assets under
construction
Total
Cost of Acquisition
Balance as at 1 January 2024 599 57.092 18.795 1.226 33.690 1.652 113.055
Additions from acquisition of subsidiaries - - - 234 241 - 476
Additions - 1.909 215 33 4.410 398 6.965
Transfers - - - - 303 (303) -
Decreases (37) (793) (8.260) (249) (1.849) (1.078) (12.265)
Discontinued operations (562) (2.902) (9.802) (405) (623) (321) (14.615)
Balance as at 31 December 2024 - 55.306 948 840 36.173 348 93.615
Accumulated depreciation
Balance as at 1 January 2024 - (21.824) (10.450) (714) (22.744) - (55.731)
Depreciation from acquisition of subsidiaries - - - (186) (202) - (388)
Depreciation - (1.936) (36) (83) (2.247) - (4.303)
Decreases - 6 - 137 1.526 - 1.669
Discontinued operations - 1.065 9.832 274 698 - 11.869
Balance as at 31 December 2024 - (22.688) (655) (571) (22.970) - (46.885)
Book value as at 31
December 2024
- 32.618 293 268 13.203 348 46.730
Cost of Acquisition
Balance as at 1 January 2025 - 55.306 948 840 36.173 348 93.615
Additions from acquisition of subsidiaries 4.611 41.027 50.258 5.247 9.264 4.244 114.651
Additions - 436 185 86 1.145 1.223 3.075
Transfers - 183 34 - 1 (218) -
Decreases - - - (296) (11) - (307)
Balance as at June 2025 4.611 96.952 51.425 5.877 46.572 5.597 211.034
Accumulated depreciation
Balance as at 1 January 2025 - (22.688) (655) (571) (22.970) - (46.885)
Depreciation from acquisition of subsidiaries - (13.813) (28.630) (4.221) (8.435) - (55.099)
Depreciation - (1.012) (650) (88) (1.273) - (3.023)
Decreases - - - 283 - - 283
Balance as at 1 June 2025 - (37.513) (29.935) (4.597) (32.678) - (104.723)
Book value as at 30
June 2025
4.611 59.439 21.490 1.280 13.894 5.597 106.311

COMPANY

Amounts in thousands € Land Buildings and
technical
works
Machinery
and other
mechanical
equipment
Vehicles Furniture and
fixtures
Assets under
construction
Total
Cost of Acquisition
Balance as at 1 January 2024 - - - - 277 - 277
Additions - - - - 20 181 202
Balance as at 31 December 2024 - - - - 297 181 478
Accumulated depreciation
Balance as at 1 January 2024 - - - - (270) - (270)
Depreciation - - - - (2) - (2)
Balance as at 31 December 2024 - - - - (272) - (272)
Book value as at 31 December 2024 - - - - 25 181 207
Cost of Acquisition
Balance as at 1 January 2025 - - - - 297 181 478
Additions - 15 - - 43 2 60
Transfers 183 - (183) -
Balance as at June 2025 - 198 - - 340 - 538
Accumulated depreciation
Balance as at 1 January 2025 - - - - (272) - (272)
Depreciation - (40) - - (3) - (43)
Balance as at June 2025 - (40) - - (275) - (315)
Book value as at 30 June 2025 - 158 - - 65 - 223

The Company's tangible fixed assets are subject to encumbrances to secure long-term borrowing (see Note 27.2).

5. Intangible assets

CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € Software
development
Software
acquisitions
Trademarks
and licenses
Other Total
Cost of acquisition
Balance as at 1 January 2024 30.214 10.293 38.755 - 79.262
Additions from acquisition of subsidiaries - 27 - - 27
Additions 307 810 - - 1.117
Decreases - (5) - - (5)
Discontinued operations - (418) - - (418)
Balance as at 31 December 2024 30.521 10.707 38.755 - 79.983
Accumulated amortization
Balance as at 1 January 2024 (26.238) (8.495) - - (34.733)
Amortization from acquisition
of subsidiaries
- (2) - - (2)
Amortization (1.044) (674) - - (1.718)
Decreases - 5 - - 5
Discontinued operations - 393 - - 393
Balance as at 31 December 2024 (27.282) (8.773) - - (36.055)
Book value as at 31 December 2024 3.239 1.933 38.755 - 43.927
Cost of acquisition
Balance as at 1 January 2025 30.521 10.707 38.755 - 79.983
Amortization from acquisition
of subsidiaries (Note 25)
- 2.463 1.644 573 4.680
Additions 246 435 - - 681
Decreases - (4) - - (4)
Balance as at June 2025 30.767 13.601 40.399 573 85.340
Accumulated amortization
Balance as at 1 January 2025 (27.282) (8.773) - - (36.055)
Amortization from acquisition
of subsidiaries (Note 25)
- (2.246) (74) (573) (2.893)
Additions (527) (376) (1) - (904)
Decreases - - - - -
Balance as at June 2025 (27.809) (11.395) (75) (573) (39.852)
Book value as at 30 June 2025 2.958 2.206 40.324 - 45.488

The Company's intangible fixed assets are subject to encumbrances to secure long-term borrowings (see Note 27.2).

The Company's intangible assets are fully amortized and no purchases were made in the current period.

6. Leases

The Company and its investments lease offices, stores, vehicles, and other equipment. Except for short-term leases and leases of low value, each lease is recognized in the statement of financial position as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. Variable leases that are not dependent on indices or interest rates (such as leases based on a percentage of sales) are not included in the initial measurement of the right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company and its investments classify right-of-use assets in a manner consistent with the classification of property, plant, and equipment (Note 4).

6.1. Right-of-use assets

CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € Buildings Vehicles Other
equipment
Total
Cost of acquisition
Balance as at 1 January 2024 289.187 1.297 7 290.492
Additions from acquisition of subsidiaries 91 74 - 164
Additions 17.305 343 - 17.648
Decreases (35) (124) - (158)
Discontinued operations - (284) (7) (291)
Balance as at 31 December 2024 306.548 1.307 - 307.855
Accumulated amortization
Balance as at 1 January 2024 (48.688) (644) (3) (49.334)
Depreciation from acquisition of subsidiaries (52) (19) - (71)
Depreciation (11.641) (244) - (11.885)
Decreases 35 107 - 142
Discontinued operations - 209 3 212
Balance as at 31 December 2024 (60.346) (591) - (60.937)
Book value as at 31 December 2024 246.202 716 - 246.918
Cost of acquisition
Balance as at 1 January 2025 306.548 1.307 - 307.855
Additions from acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 25) 220 2.230 808 3.258
Additions 10.385 692 - 11.077
Decreases (72) (449) - (521)
Balance as at June 2025 317.081 3.780 808 321.669
Accumulated amortization
Balance as at 1 January 2025 (60.346) (591) - (60.937)
Depreciation from acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 25) (197) (1.271) (742) (2.210)
Depreciation (5.903) (258) (39) (6.200)
Decreases 72 404 - 476
Balance as at June 2025 (66.374) (1.716) (781) (68.871)
Book value as at 30 June 2025 250.707 2.064 27 252.798

COMPANY

Amounts in thousands € Buildings
Vehicles
Other
equipment
Total
Cost of acquisition
Balance as at 1 January 2024 - - - -
Additions 148 - - 148
Balance as at 31 December 2024 148 - - 148
Accumulated amortization
Balance as at 1 January 2024 - - - -
Depreciation (33) - - (33)
Balance as at 31 December 2024 (33) - - (33)
Book value as at 31 December 2024 115 - - 115
Cost of acquisition
Balance as at 1 January 2025 148 - - 148
Additions 45 - - 45
Balance as at June 2025 193 - - 193
Accumulated amortization
Balance as at 1 January 2025 (33) - - (33)
Depreciation (34) - - (34)
Balance as at June 2025 (67) - - (67)
Book value as at 30 June 2025 126 - - 126

6.2. Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities of the Company and its investments are presented below in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 16:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025
30.06.2024
30.06.2025 30.06.2024
Long-term lease liabilities 262.032 255.002 64 76
Short-term lease liabilities 9.410 9.015 70 44
Total lease liabilities 271.442 264.017 134 120

Lease liabilities of the Company and its investments are analyzed as follows within the period:

CONSOLIDATION 30.06.2025

Amounts in thousands € Buildings Vehicles Other
equipment
Total
Balance as at 1 January 263.324 693 - 264.017
Cash changes:
- Payments (8.565) (305) (45) (8.915)
Non-cash changes:
- Additions 10.384 692 - 11.077
- Interest 4.220 31 1 4.252
- Early termination of leases - (45) - (45)
- Acquisition of subsidiaries 26 956 74 1.056
- Discontinued operations - - - -
Balance as at 30 June 269.389 2.022 31 271.442

CONSOLIDATION 31.12.2024

Amounts in thousands € Buildings Vehicles Other
equipment
Total
Balance as at 1 January 254.943 626 4 255.573
Cash changes:
- Payments (16.780) (326) (1) (17.108)
Non-cash changes:
- Additions 17.305 362 - 17.667
- Interest 7.815 34 1 7.850
- Early termination of leases - (18) (18)
- Acquisition of subsidiaries 42 56 - 98
- Discontinued operations - (42) (4) (46)
Balance as at 31 December 263.324 693 - 264.017

COMPANY 30.06.2025

Amounts in thousands € Buildings Vehicles Other
equipment
Total
Balance as at 1 January 120 - - 120
Cash changes:
- Payments (35) - - (35)
Non-cash changes:
- Additions 45 - - 45
- Interest 4 - - 4
Balance as at 30 June 134 - - 134

COMPANY 31.12.2024

Amounts in thousands € Buildings Vehicles Other
equipment
Total
Balance as at 1 January - - - -
Cash changes:
- Payments (33) - - (33)
Non-cash changes:
- Additions 148 - - 148
- Interest 5 - - 5
Balance as at 31 December 120 - - 120

Future minimum lease payments and their net present value as at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, are analyzed as follows:

CONSOLIDATION 30.06.2025

Amounts in thousands € Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Total
Minimum payments 17.953 70.393 290.752 379.098
Financial cost (8.543) (30.829) (68.284) (107.656)
Net present value 9.410 39.564 222.468 271.442

CONSOLIDATION 31.12.2024

Amounts in thousands € Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Total
Minimum payments 17.104 65.724 287.205 370.032
Financial cost (8.089) (29.359) (68.568) (106.016)
Net present value 9.015 36.365 218.637 264.017

COMPANY 30.06.2025

Amounts in thousands € Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Total
Minimum payments 75 65 - 140
Financial cost (5) (1) - (6)
Net present value 70 64 - 134

COMPANY 31.12.2024

Amounts in thousands € Up to 1
year
1 to 5 years Over 5
years
Total
Minimum payments 50 79 - 128
Financial cost (6) (3) - (9)
Net present value 44 76 - 120

7. Goodwill

The change in goodwill arising on businesses consolidation from acquisition is analyzed as follows:

Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Opening balance 126.790 119.222
Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 25) 76.845 10.991
Sales - (3.423)
Closing balance 203.635 126.790

Goodwill by business segment is broken down as follows1 :

Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
IT 59.263 59.263
Specialized retail 65.918 65.918
Food 76.845 -
Other Investments 1.609 1.609
Total 203.635 126.790

Goodwill is tested for impairment on December 31 of the respective financial year or earlier if there are indications of impairment. This goodwill was tested for impairment on 31.12.2024 using the value-in-use method. Specifically, the determination is derived through the present value of estimated future cash flows as expected to be generated by each Cash Generating Unit (discounted cash flow method). The audit carried out did not reveal the need for impairment of goodwill.

In the first quarter of 2025, Ideal Holdings completed the corporate restructuring of its IT segment and created a new sub-group under the parent company "BYTE COMPUTER S.A." thus unbundling the distribution of technology products companies (METROSOFT INFORMATICS S.A. and IDEAL TECHNOLOGY S.A.). Consequently, the goodwill of the distribution of technology products companies was separated from the goodwill of IT and is presented in Other Investments for both years for the sake of comparability.

8. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are calculated using the income tax rate expected to apply in the years in which the temporary taxable and deductible differences are expected to reverse.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes relate to the same taxation authority. A deferred tax asset is recognized for tax losses carried forward to the extent that it is probable that the related tax benefit will be realized through future taxable profits.

(i) Offset balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Deferred tax assets 5.726 3.713 - -
Deferred tax liabilities (13.516) (8.661) - -
Net deferred tax (7.790) (4.948) - -

(ii) Gross balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Deferred tax assets 62.494 59.396 - -
Deferred tax liabilities (70.284) (64.344) - -
Net deferred tax (7.790) (4.948) - -

(iii) Changes in gross deferred tax assets and liabilities

CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € Balance as at 1
January 2025
Deferred tax
recognized in the
Income
Statement
Deferred tax recognized
through other
comprehensive income
Acquisition of
subsidiary
Balance as at 30
June 2025
Other intangible assets 510 2 - - 512
Inventories 309 (203) - 198 304
Trade receivables 120 1 - 167 288
Other short-term receivables 1 (1) - - -
End-of-service employee benefit obligations 277 48 - 294 619
Long-term provisions 13 - - - 13
Lease liabilities 57.745 1.352 - 20 59.117
Other short-term liabilities 415 6 - 2 423
Other long-term liabilities 7 (53) - 362 316
Tax losses - 562 - - 562
Reserves - 27 - 313 340
Deferred tax assets balance
(before offsetting)
59.396 1.741 - 1.356 62.494
Tangible assets (1.175) 114 - (4.243) (5.304)
Other intangible assets (8.633) 31 - (343) (8.945)
Right-of-use assets (54.298) (1.000) - (18) (55.317)
Trade receivables (44) (46) - - (90)
Other short-term receivables (51) (373) - (1) (426)
Other long-term liabilities (143) (60) - - (203)
Deferred tax liabilities balance
(before offsetting) (64.344) (1.334) - (4.605) (70.284)
Net deferred tax asset / (liability) (4.948) 407 - (3.249) (7.790)

CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € Balance as at
1 January 2025
Deferred tax
recognized in the
Income
Statement
Deferred tax recognized
through other
comprehensive income
Acquisition of
subsidiary
Discontinued
operations
Balance as at
31 December
2024
Other intangible assets 503 7 - - - 510
Inventories 275 30 - 4 - 309
Trade receivables 223 - - - (103) 120
Other short-term receivables - 1 - - - 1
End-of-service employee benefit obligations 315 44 1 - (83) 277
Long-term provisions 25 (12) - - - 13
Lease liabilities 55.910 1.815 - 22 (2) 57.745
Other short-term liabilities 777 (11) - 128 (478) 415
Other long-term liabilities 44 7 - - (44) 7
Deferred tax assets balance
(before offsetting)
58.071 1.881 1 154 (711) 59.396
Tangible assets (2.343) (284) - - 1.451 (1.175)
Other intangible assets (8.704) 71 - - - (8.633)
Right-of-use assets (53.073) (1.205) - (21) - (54.298)
Trade receivables (60) 16 - - - (44)
Other short-term receivables (76) 21 - - 5 (51)
Other long-term liabilities (119) (24) - - - (143)
Deferred tax liabilities balance
(before offsetting)
(64.375) (1.405) - (21) 1.456 (64.344)
Net deferred tax asset / (liability) (6.304) 476 1 133 745 (4.948)

The Company has accumulated tax losses totaling € 47.541 k as at June 30, 2025, compared to € 46.431 k as at December 31, 2024, for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized due to the uncertainty regarding the timing of available taxable profits against which the losses can be offset.

9. Inventories

CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Goods 92.994 79.098
Finished products 19.285 333
Semi-finished products 275 533
Raw material 7.769 100
Other 3.434 -
Less: Provision for impairment of inventory (1.639) (1.685)
Total net realized value 122.118 78.379

Inventories as at 30.06.2025 also include the inventories of the company "BARBA STATHIS S.A." and its subsidiaries amounting to € 36,1 million, which were acquired on 31.03.2025 (Note 25).

Changes in provisions for depreciation of inventories are presented below as follows:

CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Opening balance 1.685 1.436
Provisions from acquisition of subsidiaries 898 20
Discontinued operations - (117)
Increase/(Decrease) of provisions (940) 279
Foreign exchange translation differences (4) 66
Closing balance 1.639 1.685

10. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables and the relative impairment losses are analyzed as follows:

COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Trade receivables 79.002 52.830 3 3
Receivables from credit cards 9.924 13.032 - -
Receivables from subsidiaries (Note 27.1) - - 111 373
Cheques receivables 10.636 1.274 - -
Less: Provisions for doubtful receivables (10.803) (6.760) - -
Trade and other receivables 88.759 60.377 114 376

Trade and other receivables as at June 30, 2025 also include trade and other receivables of the company "BARBA STATHIS S.A." and its subsidiaries amounting to € 27,4 million, which were acquired on March 31, 2025 (Note 25).

Provisions for doubtful receivables are analyzed as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Opening balance for the period 6.760 7.590 - -
Provisions from acquisition of subsidiaries 4.008 - - -
Write-offs - - - -
Provisions for the period 37 (50) - -
Discontinued operations - (767) - -
Foreign exchange translation differences (2) (13) - -
Closing balance for the period 10.803 6.760 - -

11. Other current assets

Other current assets are analyzed as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Restricted deposits 5.940 5.884 5.928 5.872
Staff cash facilities 126 86 11 6
Receivables from the Greek State 6.461 2.036 1.618 969
Receivables from subsidiaries (Note 27.1) - - 51.633 583
Advances to suppliers 4.125 2.295 144 268
Expenses carried forward 4.368 4.087 148 102
Income receivable 5.753 5.189 25 626
Acquisitions under receipt / settlement 2.438 3.021 - -
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 837 1.162 617 666
Other debtors 1.293 371 4 4
*Less: Provisions for bad receivables (533) - - -
Other current assets 30.808 24.132 60.128 9.095

Other current assets as at June 30, 2025 also include other current assets of the company "BARBA STATHIS S.A." and its subsidiaries amounting to € 1,7 million, which were acquired on March 31, 2025 (Note 25).

12. Cash and cash equivalents

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 31.12.2024
Cash on hand 491 656 1 1
Bank deposits 24.283 21.677 1.868 1.079
Short-term time deposits 135.451 134.933 93.000 101.850
Cash and cash equivalents 160.225 157.266 94.869 102.930

13. Equity

13.1. Share capital

Share capital is analyzed as follows:

Amounts in thousands € (except number of shares) Number of
shares
Share
capital
Share
premium
Balance as at 1 January 2024 48.003.921 19.202 72.994
Share capital increase - 91.207 (91.207)
Share capital decrease - (9.601) -
Share capital increase expenses - - (242)
Transfer to retained earnings - - 18.456
Balance as at 31 December 2024 48.003.921 100.808 -
Balance as at 1 January 2025 48.003.921 100.808 -
Share capital increase 8.000.000 16.000 32.000
Share capital decrease - (21.601) -
Share capital increase expenses - - (2.093)
Balance as at 30 June 2025 56.003.921 95.207 29.907

The share capital is determined on the basis of the nominal value of the shares issued. The share premium reserve includes amounts received in excess of the nominal value of the share on issue of shares. Any transaction costs associated with the issue of shares are deducted from the share premium reserve.

Current fiscal year

The Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on February 3, 2025 decided the reduction of the share capital of the Company by € 4.800 k with a reduction in the nominal value of the share from € 2,10 to € 2,00 and return of capital in cash to shareholders of € 0,10 per share.

The Board of Directors, exercising the authority granted to it by the decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 19.09. 2024 Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders, decided on 02.06.2025 to make a Public Offering in Greece of up to 8.000.000 new, common, registered, voting, dematerialized shares of nominal value of € 2,00 each, to be issued in the context of the Company's share capital increase through cash payment and the abolition of the preemptive rights of existing shareholders, with the possibility of partial coverage and the listing of the new shares on the regulated market of the Athens Stock Exchange. The public offering was completed on 13.06.2025, and by decision of the Company's Board of Directors, a total of 8.000.000 new, common, registered, voting shares of the Company (the "New Shares") were made available through it. The final offering price of the New Shares (the "Offering Price") was set at € 6.00 per share, while the total funds raised through the increase amounted to € 48.000 k. On 18.06.2025, trading of the 8.000.000 New Shares commenced on the Main Market of the Athens Stock Exchange.

The postponed Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on June 18, 2025, decided to reduce the Company's share capital by € 16.801 k by reducing the nominal value of the share by € 0,30 per share, i.e. the nominal value of the share will be reduced to € 1,70 from € 2,00, and the amount of the share capital reduction will be returned to shareholders in cash.

Previous fiscal year

The Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 6, 2024 decided to increase the Company's share capital by capitalizing part of the share premium reserve in the amount of € 9.601 k with a simultaneous increase in the nominal value of the share by € 0,20 from € 0,40 to € 0,60. Subsequently, the Ordinary General Meeting decided to reduce the share capital by the same amount, i.e. € 9.601 k, with a simultaneous reduction of the nominal value of the share by € 0,20 from € 0,60 to € 0,40, and to return the amount of the share capital reduction in cash to the shareholders.

The Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company's shareholders held on September 19, 2024, decided to increase the share capital by capitalizing part of the share premium reserve of € 81.607 k with a simultaneous increase in the nominal value of the share by € 1,70 from € 0,40 to € 2,10.

13.2. Reserves

CONSOLIDATION

Amounts in thousands € Statutory
reserves
Other reserves Employee stock
options reserve
Subsidiary
share purchase
option reserve
Actuarial
gain/(loss)
reserve
Translation
reserves
Treasury shares Total
Balance as at 1 January 2024 1.331 270 - - 36 (1.189) (70) 377
Statutory reserves 36 - - - - - - 36
Grants - (10) - - - - - (10)
Stock awards - - 150 - - - - 150
Subsidiary shares call option - - - (3.591) - - - (3.591)
Actuarial profit/(loss) for the period - - - - 2 - - 2
Deferred tax from actuarial profit/(loss) - - - - 1 - - 1
Other comprehensive income/expenses from
associates
- - - - 28 - - 28
Exchange Differences on Translation of Foreign
Operations
- - - - - 312 - 312
Reclassification of Exchange Differences on
Translation of Foreign Operations to the income
statement due to disposal of a subsidiary
- - - - - 935 - 935
Acquisition of treasury shares - - - - - - (2.827) (2.827)
Other changes due to disposal of subsidiary - (258) - - (9) - - (267)
Balance as at 31 December 2024 1.367 2 150 (3.591) 59 56 (2.897) (4.853)
Balance as at 1 January 2025 1.367 2 150 (3.591) 59 56 (2.897) (4.853)
Statutory reserves 208 - - - - - - 208
Grants - 9 - - - - - 9
Subsidiary shares call option - - - (147) - - - (147)
Exchange Differences on Translation of Foreign
Operations
- - - - - (4) - (4)
Acquisition of treasury shares - - - - - - (8.702) (8.702)
Recognition of minority interests from acquisition of
subsidiaries
- - - - (21) 5 - (16)
Balance as at 30 June 2025 1.575 11 150 (3.737) 38 57 (11.599) (13.505)

COMPANY

Amounts in thousands € Statutory
reserves
Employee stock
options reserve
Actuarial
gain/(loss)
reserve
Treasury shares Total
Balance as at 1 January 2024 1.236 - - (70) 1.167
Actuarial profit/(loss) for the period - - 1 - 0
Employee stock awards - 150 - - 150
Acquisition/Disposal of treasury shares - - - (2.827) (2.827)
Balance as at 31 December 2024 1.236 150 1 (2.897) (1.510)
Balance as at 1 January 2025 1.236 150 1 (2.897) (1.510)
Acquisition/Disposal of treasury shares - - - (8.702) (8.702)
Balance as at 30 June 2025 1.236 150 1 (11.599) (10.212)

13.3. Treasury Shares Acquisition Plan

The Company, following the decision of the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 05.06.2025 and the relevant decision of the Board of Directors of 13.06.2025 announced the implementation of the Company's Treasury Share Acquisition Plan as of 13.06.2025.

The purchases of treasury shares will be made through the Athens Stock Exchange. The maximum number of shares to be acquired will not exceed 5.600.392 (i.e. 10% of the paid-up share capital with a minimum purchase price of € 4,00 per share and a maximum purchase price of € 9,00 per share, while the plan will last for a maximum of (24) months from the date of the decision of the Ordinary General Meeting, i.e. until 04.06.2027.

The purpose of the plan is to reduce the Company's share capital by cancelling the shares purchased during the period and/or distributing the shares purchased to the Company's personnel and/or the personnel of companies affiliated with the Company within the meaning of article 32 of Law 4308/2014, in accordance with the provisions of article 49 of Law 4548/2018.

Purchases of treasury shares will be made to the extent deemed advantageous to the Company and as market conditions allow.

During the first half of 2025, the Company acquired 1.417.502 treasury shares, representing 2,5311% of its share capital, of nominal value € 1,70 each, at a price of € 1,70 per share of total value € 8.702.054,83, and an average acquisition price of € 6,14 per share.

As at 30.06.2025 the Company held 1.908.021 treasury shares of nominal value of € 1,70 each, at an average price of € 6,08 per share, representing 3,4069% of the Company's share capital, compared to 490.519 treasury shares (1,0218% of the Company's capital) as at 31.12.2024.

14. Borrowings

The outstanding balance of the Company and its investments as at the period ended 30.06.2025 and 31.12.2024, is as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Bond loans
Long-term loans
198.391
-
120.240
-
141.968
-
96.811
-
Total long-term loan liabilities 198.391 120.240 141.968 96.811
CONSOLIDATION
COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Current portion of Bond loans 6.818 1.629 - -
Other short-term loans 8.872 6.617 - -
Total short-term loan liabilities

The loans of the Company and its investments during the financial year were as follows:

CONSOLIDATION 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Amounts in thousands € Long-term loan
liabilities
Short-term loan
liabilities
Total Long-term loan
liabilities
Short-term loan
liabilities
Total
Opening balance 120.240 8.246 128.486 208.487 20.310 228.797
Cash changes:
- Repayments (21.486) (5.634) (27.120) (107.388) (37.936) (145.324)
- Withdrawals 65.000 5.333 70.333 30.672 28.477 59.150
- Issue expenses (242) - (242) (65) - (65)
Non-cash changes:
- Reclassification (4.443) 4.443 - 638 (638) -
- Interest 13 17 30 = (299) (299)
- Recognition of issue expenses 372 - 372 1.476 - 1.476
- Foreign exchange translation differences - - - 470 28 498
- Additions from acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 25) 38.937 3.285 42.222 - - -
- Discontinued operations - - - (14.050) (1.696) (15.746)
Closing halance 198.391 15.690 214.081 120.240 8.246 128 486
COMPANY 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Amounts in thousands € Long-term loan
liabilities
Short-term loan
liabilities
Total Long-term loan
liabilities
Short-term loan
liabilities
Total
Opening balance 96.811 - 96.811 164.978 5.635 170.613
Cash changes:
- Repayments - - - (69.464) (15.635) (85.099)
- Withdrawals 45.000 - 45.000 - 10.000 10.000
- Issue expenses (205) - (205) - - -
Non-cash changes:
- Interest 13 - 13 - - -
- Recognition of issue 349 _ 349 1.296 _ 1.296
expenses 343 349 1.290 1.290
Closing balance 141.968 - 141.968 96.811 - 96.811

The increase in total borrowings (long-term and short-term) at consolidated level by € 85,6 million (from € 128,5 million to € 214,1 million.) is mainly due to (a) issuing the Company's loan of € 45,0 million for general business purposes, which was repaid in full on 02.07.2025, and (b) the incorporation of the borrowings of BARBA STATHIS S.A. and its subsidiaries standing at € 41,7 million. (Note 25).

The weighted average borrowing rate of the Company and its investments as of the reporting date is 4,49%.

The Company's investments as at 30.06.2024 have approved funding lines with credit institutions amounting to € 88,9 million, excluding bond loans which are analyzed below.

Bond Loans

IDEAL HOLDINGS S.A.

On 15.12.2023, the Company issued a Common Bond Loan (hereinafter referred to as "CBL") of € 100 million (divided into 100.000 bonds of nominal value of € 1.000 each), for a term of 5 years and the yield of 5,50%. Trading of bonds in the fixed income securities category of the Athens Exchange's regulated market commenced on 18.12.2023.

On 16.12.2024, the Company cancelled and wrote off 303 bonds of the CBL through the exercise of the Early Redemption Right by 21 bondholders, during the period from 04.11.2024 to 29.11.2024. The bonds were redeemed by the Issuer on Monday, December 16, 2024, while once the above 303 bonds were cancelled and written off, the total number of bonds traded in the fixed income securities category of the regulated market of the Stock Exchange will amount to 99.697 bonds.

The net funds raised were used (a) to repay the Company's existing borrowings, including interest, amounting to € 76,4 million, (b) to acquire 75% of BLUESTREAM SOLUTIONS S.A. on 19.07.2024 for € 12,2 million, and (c) to pay part (€ 7,3 million) of the acquisition price for the acquisition of 100% of the company "BARBA STATHIS S.A.".

On 28.03.2025, the Company also issued a € 45 million bond loan for general business purposes, which it repaid in full on 02.07.2025.

ATTICA DEPARTMENT STORES S.A.

On 27.06.2025, the subsidiary ATTICA DEPARTMENT STORES S.A. issued a common bond loan of € 20 million, with NBG as bondholder, in order to refinance the existing bond loan.

BARBA STATHIS

On 07.10.2024, the subsidiary BARBA STATHIS S.A. issued a € 39.4 million bond loan with Alpha Bank, Piraeus Bank, and Eurobank, for the purpose of refinancing the existing borrowings.

As of June 30, 2025, all the covenants are complied with the provisions of the Company's Common Bond Loans and its investments.

15. Other short-term liabilities

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Customer advances 5.126 5.071 - -
Accrued expenses 12.837 14.191 1.957 2.140
Deferred income 83 103 - -
Provisions for sale discounts 1.618 - - -
Liabilities to insurance funds 1.834 2.290 81 49
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - - 1.405 1.317
Other liabilities 26.816 8.530 16.872 78
Other short-term liabilities 48.314 30.185 20.315 3.584

The increase in the Consolidation and Company item "Other liabilities" is due to the obligation to return capital of € 0,30 per share to the Company's Shareholders through cash payment totaling € 16,8 million.

Other short-term liabilities as at June 30, 2025 also include Other short-term liabilities of the company "BARBA STATHIS S.A." and its subsidiaries amounting to € 6,1 million, which were acquired on March 31, 2025 (Note 25).

16. Revenue

The turnover of the Company and its investments is analyzed as follows:

CONSOLIDATION
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Sales of goods 159.700 159.413 - -
Provision of services & other supplies 34.733 24.250 478 489
Sales of products 27.736 9.790 - -
Other sales 687 - - -
Inter-company sales (6.645) (8.568) - -
Total revenue 216.211 184.885 478 489

The significant increase in Revenues compared to the corresponding period last year is due to the fact that the company "BARBA STATHIS S.A." and its subsidiaries are not consolidated in the comparative period, since they were acquired on March 31, 2025, with its revenue for the current period amounting to € 32,2 million. (Note 25).

17. Analysis and allocation of expenses

The allocation of expenses in the income statement is as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Cost of sales 142.884 125.938 - -
Distribution expenses 46.192 37.392 - -
Administrative expenses 13.981 7.109 7.080 2.179
Total expenses 203.057 170.439 7.080 2.179

Expenses per category are analyzed as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Cost of inventories recognized as an expense 118.213 115.479 - -
Employee benefits 31.175 21.330 1.427 933
Associates' fees & expenses 23.871 11.871 5.341 1.033
Rents 1.181 967 - 2
Insurance premiums 185 323 14 12
Repair & maintenance 4.321 3.388 - -
Promotion & advertising costs 4.037 2.382 83 67
Electricity, water supply, heating, cleaning 3.421 1.937 - -
Telephone & postal expenses 266 225 - -
Transport, travel & travel expenses 2.797 1.210 39 51
Stationery, printed matter & other consumables 1.092 995 - -
Taxes & duties 443 354 2 13
Destruction of stock 772 109 - -
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions for impairment of inventories (940) (8) - -
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions for bad debts 37 (140) - -
Other expenses 2.059 1.176 97 58
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 3.023 2.110 43 1
Amortization of other intangible assets 904 807 - -
Amortization of right-of-use fixed assets 6.200 5.924 34 8
Total expenses 203.057 170.439 7.080 2.179

The significant increase in Expenses compared to the corresponding period last year is due to the fact that the company BARBA STATHIS S.A. and its subsidiaries are not consolidated in the comparative period, since they were acquired on 31.03.2025, with its cost of sales, disposal costs and administrative expenses for the current period amounting to € 23,1 million, € 4,7 million and € 1,7 million respectively (Note 25).

18. Financial expenses

Financial expenses are analyzed as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Interest expenses on short-term borrowings 757 415 - -
Interest expenses on long-term borrowings 36 - - -
Interest expense on bond issues 4.127 4.820 3.502 3.779
Interest expenses on lease obligations 4.252 3.901 4 1
Card commissions 1.056 1.057 - -
Other expenses and commissions 431 379 5 4
Total financial expenses 10.659 10.572 3.511 3.784

19. Financial income

Financial income is analyzed as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Interest income from sight deposits - 11 - -
Interest income from term deposits 1.346 783 781 222
Interest receivable from other securities - 134 - 134
Total financial income 1.346 928 781 356

20. Income tax

Income tax recognized in the income statement is analyzed in the table below:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Current tax 3.724 2.983 - -
Deferred tax (407) 71 - -
Income tax for the period 3.317 3.054 - -

The tax rate for société anonyme in Greece for the period ended June 30, 2025 is 22% (June 30, 2024: 22%).

21. Earnings / (losses) per share

Basic earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations for the current and comparative periods are calculated as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € (except per share) 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Profit after tax attributable to the owners of the parent 3.478 12.608 3.193 (2.615)
- from continuing operations 3.478 4.832 3.193 (2.615)
- from discontinued operations - 7.776 - -
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 47.291 47.981 47.291 47.981
Basic earnings/(loss) per share 0,0735 0,2628 0,0675 (0,0545)
- from continuing operations 0,0735 0,1007 0,0675 (0,0545)
- from discontinued operations - 0,1621 - -

The share capital of the Company consists of 56.003.921 fully paid common shares. As at 30.06.2025, the Company holds 1.908.021 treasury shares, representing 3,41% of the Company's total shares, compared to 26.626 treasury shares, representing 0,05% of the total shares as at 30.06.2024.

Diluted earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations for the current and comparative periods are calculated as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € (except per share) 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Profit after tax attributable to the owners of the parent 3.478 12.608 3.193 (2.615)
- from continuing operations 3.478 4.832 3.193 (2.615)
- from discontinued operations - 7.776 - -
Weighted average number of shares 47.291 47.981 47.291 47.981
Adjustment for:
Stock awards 24 27 24 27
Adjusted weighted average number of shares 47.315 48.007 47.315 48.007
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 0,0735 0,2626 0,0675 (0,0545)
- from continuing operations 0,0735 0,1007 0,0675 (0,0545)
- from discontinued operations - 0,1620 - -

The adjustment of the number of shares takes into account the maximum number of treasury shares expected to be distributed to executives of the Company and its investments, amounting to 24.000 shares as of 30.06.2025 (compared to 26.626 shares on 30.06.2024).

22. Cash flows from operating activities

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € Note 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Operating activities
Profit before tax from continuing operations 8.178 7.886 3.193 (2.615)
Plus / less adjustments for:
Depreciation/amortization of tangible, intangible and right-of-use
assets
4,5,6 10.127 8.841 77 9
Grants amortization (360) (161) - -
Provision for employee remuneration 160 74 4 3
Provision for impairment of trade receivables 37 (140) - -
Provision for obsolete inventory 9 (940) (8) - -
Loss from destruction of inventory / fixed assets 773 109 - -
Employee stock awards - 300 - 300
(Profit)/Loss from disposal of investments in subsidiaries,
associates, joint ventures and other investments
- - (12.645)
(Profit)/loss from disposal of tangible and intangible fixed assets (26) 20 - -
(Profit)/Loss from disposal of financial assets through profit or loss (112) - - -
(Profit)/Loss on fair value of financial assets through profit or loss
(Profit)/loss from associates
200
250
(63)
348
137
-
-
-
Dividend income (4) (0) - (2.426)
Interest income 19 (1.346) (928) (781) (356)
Other non-cash results 1 172 - -
Foreign exchange translation differences 100 19 - -
Debit interest and related expenses 18 10.659 10.572 3.511 3.784
Plus / less adjustments for changes in working capital or related to
operating activities
Decrease / (increase) in inventory (9.227) (6.481) - -
Decrease / (increase) in receivables (5.292) (28.482) (3.615) (176)
(Decrease) / increase in liabilities (less banks) (6.798) 8.392 5.858 (422)
Cash flows from operating activities from continuing
operations
6.380 471 (4.261) (1.899)

23. Segment reporting

For management information purposes, the following 3 main segments are monitored:

  • IT1
  • Specialized retail trade
  • Food (Note 25)

Segment reporting for the current period is as follows:

01.01-30.06.2025

Amounts in thousands € IT Specialized
Retail
Food Non-allocated Total
Revenue 57.118 106.288 32.174 20.631 216.211
Cost of sales (35.646) (65.822) (23.086) (18.330) (142.884)
Gross profit 21.472 40.466 9.088 2.301 73.327
Operating expenses (13.750) (27.663) (6.415) (7.674) (55.502)
Profit/(loss) from associates - (250) - - (250)
Operating results 7.722 12.553 2.673 (5.373) 17.575
Financial results (729) (5.428) (352) (2.804) (9.313)
Other results 30 (114) - - (84)
Profit/(loss) before tax 7.023 7.011 2.321 (8.177) 8.178
Income tax (1.627) (1.648) (556) 514 (3.317)
Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing
operations
5.396 5.363 1.765 (7.663) 4.861
Profit or loss from discontinued operations - - - - -
Profit/(loss) after tax 5.396 5.363 1.765 (7.663) 4.861
EBITDA 8.728 19.998 3.799 (5.183) 27.342

Segment reporting for the comparative period is as follows:

01.01-30.06.2024

IT Specialized
Retail
Food Non-allocated Total
65.122 102.192 - 17.572 184.885
(46.605) (64.147) - (15.187) (125.938)
18.517 38.045 - 2.385 58.947
(12.302) (26.009) - (2.821) (41.132)
- (348) - - (348)
6.215 11.688 - (436) 17.466
(471) (5.558) - (3.615) (9.644)
12 51 - - 64
5.756 6.181 - (4.051) 7.886
(1.495) (1.379) - (180) (3.054)
4.261 4.802 - (4.231) 4.832
- - 8.169 - 8.169
4.261 4.802 8.169 (4.231) 13.001
7.219 19.272 - (343) 26.147

1 In the first quarter of 2025, Ideal Holdings completed the corporate restructuring of its IT segment and created a new sub-group under the parent company "BYTE COMPUTER S.A." thus unbundling the distribution of technology products companies (METROSOFT INFORMATICS S.A. and IDEAL TECHNOLOGY S.A.). Consequently, the goodwill of the distribution of technology products companies was separated from the goodwill of IT and is presented in Other Investments for both years for the sake of comparability.

24. Discontinued operations

On 23.04.2024, IDEAL Holdings, through its subsidiary SICC Limited, signed an agreement for the sale of 100% of Astir Vitogiannis S.A. ("Astir") to Guala Closures. Astir directly owns 74,99% of Coleus Packaging (pty) Limited ("Coleus").

Their results and cash flows are presented in the discontinued operations of the Income Statement and Statement of Cash Flows, respectively.

The Income Statement of ASTIR subgroup for the period 01.01-30.06.2024 is as follows:

ASTIR-COLEUS subgroup Income Statement
Amounts in thousands €
01.01-
30.06.2024
Revenue 38.214
Cost of sales (22.803)
Gross profit 15.411
Other revenue 379
Distribution expenses (2.229)
Administrative expenses (1.908)
Other expenses (9)
Operating results 11.644
Financial expenses (946)
Financial income 67
Profit/(loss) before tax 10.765
Incometax (2.596)
Profit after tax 8.169

The Statement of Cash Flows of ASTIR subgroup for the period 01.01-30.06.2024 is as follows:

ASTIR-COLEUS subgroup Statement of Cash Flows
Amounts in thousands €
01.01-
30.06.2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax 10.765
Plus / less adjustments for: -
Depreciation 699
Provisions 18
Income from interest (69)
Other non-cash results (14)
Debit interest and related expenses 892
Decrease / (increase) in inventory (2.623)
Decrease / (increase) in receivables (467)
(Decrease) / increase in liabilities (less banks) (1.122)
Debit interest and related expenses paid (883)
Tax paid (1.710)
Cash flows from operating activities 5.486
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of tangible and intangible assets (2.378)
Net cash flows from investing activities (2.378)
Net cash flows from financing activities
Dividend payments (83)
Lease liabilities payments (21)
Interest payments on lease liabilities (1)
Proceeds from loans received 1.463
Loan repayments (1.252)
Net cash flows from financing activities 107
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents 3.215
Opening cash and cash equivalents 3.746
Cash flows from intragroup transactions with continuing operations (2.000)
Effect from foreign exchange translation differences 2
Closing cash and cash equivalents 4.963

25. Business combinations

Completion of the PPA and finalization of the goodwill from the acquisition of "BLUESTREAM SOLUTIONS S.A."

In the previous fiscal year, the Company acquired 75% of the shares of the company named "BLUESTREAM SOLUTIONS S.A." (hereinafter "Bluestream") against a total cash consideration of € 12.241 k and was fully funded by the unallocated funds of the Common Bond Loan issued by the Company on December 15, 2023.

Bluestream was founded in 2008, offering mainly support in hardware, operating systems, and data availability. Today, Bluestream is an established, rapidly growing services company, offering infrastructure services in both onpremises and multi-cloud environments, as well as cloud migration, data availability, and outsourcing services.

The acquisition agreement includes a Call option to the Company of all the shares held by the non-controlling interests, i.e. 25%, and a Put option in the Company of all the shares held by the non-controlling interests.

Regarding the resulting goodwill, recognized on a provisional basis at the date of acquisition of control on 19.07.2024, it was finalized in the current period and is calculated as follows:

BLUESTREAM SOLUTIONS S.A. assets fair value
Amounts in thousands €
19.07.2024
ASSETS
Tangible & intangible assets 112
Right-of-use assets 93
Deferred tax assets 133
Other non-current assets 19
Inventories 62
Trade receivables 3.042
Cash and cash equivalents 1.034
Other current assets 6
Total assets 4.500
LIABILITIES
Bank borrowings -
Lease liabilities 98
Suppliers 1.500
Tax-duties obligations 480
Other liabilities 755
Total liabilities 2.833
Total net assets 1.667
Amounts in thousands € 19.07.2024
Consideration paid in cash 12.241
Plus: Proportionate share of non-controlling interests in the fair value of net assets at the date of acquisition of
control
417
Less: Book value of net assets at the date of acquisition of control (1.667)
Final goodwill 10.991

Amounts in thousands € 19.07.2024
Consideration paid in cash 12.241
Less: Cash equivalents at the date of acquisition (1.034)
Net cash outflow for the acquisition 11.207

Acquisition of BARBA STATHIS S.A.

On 31.03.2025, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of the company under the name "BARBA STATHIS S.A." (hereinafter "BARBA STATHIS") for a consideration of € 130 million, € 91,3 million of which came from the Company's equity and an amount of € 38,7 million was covered by bank loans.

BARBA STATHIS is a leading company in the production and marketing of frozen foods, while through its subsidiary HALVATZIS MAKEDONIKI S.A., it operates in the production of vegetables and ready-made steamed meals.

This transaction is part of IDEAL Holdings' strategy to strengthen its portfolio through investments in dynamic and growing segments, such as food, with the aim of creating added value for its shareholders.

The resulting goodwill, as analyzed below, is provisional, as the allocation of the acquisition consideration has not been completed as of the date of publication of the consolidated financial statements, and therefore the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities at the transaction date, i.e. 31.03.2025, were used to determine it. Within the twelve-month measurement period from the acquisition date, the accounting treatment of the acquisition will be finalized based on any adjustments that arise upon completion of the allocation of the acquisition consideration.

BARBA STATHIS Group assets book values
Amounts in thousands €
31.03.2025
ASSETS
Tangible & intangible assets 61.339
Right-of-use assets 1.048
Goodwill 22.952
Other non-current assets 113
Deferred tax assets 1.338
Inventories 34.348
Trade receivables 28.552
Cash and cash equivalents 7.163
Other current assets 1.489
Total assets 158.342
LIABILITIES
Bank borrowings 42.222
End-of-service employee benefit obligations 1.335
Deferred tax obligations 4.587
Lease liabilities 1.056
Suppliers 18.805
Other liabilities 14.230
Total liabilities 82.235
Total net assets 76.107

Amounts in thousands € 31.03.2025
Consideration paid in cash 130.000
Plus: Proportionate share of non-controlling interests in the fair value of net assets at the date of acquisition of
control
-
Less: Book value of net assets at the date of acquisition of control (76.107)
Final goodwill 53.893
Amounts in thousands € 31.03.2025
Consideration paid in cash 130.000
Less: Cash equivalents at the date of acquisition (7.163)
Net cash outflow for the acquisition 122.837

The consolidated income statement of BARBA STATHIS and its subsidiaries is presented below for the entire current period, as if the acquisition date was the beginning of the reporting period, i.e. 01.01.2025, as well as for the period from the acquisition date included in the Company's consolidated income statement, i.e. 31.03 – 30.06.2025.

BARBA STATHIS GROUP

Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
31.03.2025
31.03-
30.06.2025
Revenue 64.735 32.561 32.174
Cost of sales (47.143) (24.057) (23.086)
Gross profit 17.592 8.504 9.088
Operating expenses (12.452) (6.036) (6.416)
Profit from associates - - -
Operating results 5.140 2.468 2.672
Financial results (1.137) (785) (352)
Other results - - -
Profit/(loss) before tax 4.003 1.683 2.320
Income tax (1.046) (490) (556)
Profit for the period after tax 2.957 1.193 1.764

BARBA STATHIS GROUP

Results summary
Amounts in thousands €
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
31.03.2025
31.03-
30.06.2025
Operating results 5.140 2.468 2.672
Plus: Amortization 1.978 852 1.126
EBITDA 7.118 3.320 3.798
Operating results 5.140 2.468 2.672
Profit/(loss) before tax 4.003 1.683 2.320
Profit/(loss) for the period after tax 2.957 1.193 1.764

26. Fair values

There is no difference between the fair values and the corresponding carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities (i.e., trade and non-trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, trade and other payables and loans).

The fair value of a financial asset is the amount received to sell an asset or paid to settle a liability in an arm's length transaction between two parties in an arm's length transaction at the measurement date. The fair value of the financial assets in the financial statements as at June 30, 2025 was determined using management's best estimate. In cases where data is not available or is limited by active financial markets, fair value measurements have been derived from management's assessment in accordance with the information available.

The fair value measurement methods are categorized into three levels:

Level 1: Market values from active financial markets for the same tradable assets,

Level 2: Values that are not Level 1 but can be identified or identified directly or indirectly through quoted prices from active financial markets,

Level 3: Values for assets or liabilities that are not based on quoted prices from active financial markets.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value for each category of financial assets:

CONSOLIDATION 30.06.2025

Amounts in thousands € Fair value measurement at the end of the reporting period using:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
- Shares 837 - - 837
Total financial assets 837 - - 837

CONSOLIDATION 31.12.2024

Amounts in thousands € Fair value measurement at the end of the reporting
period using:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
- Shares 1.162 - - 1.162
Total financial assets 1.162 - - 1.162

COMPANY 30.06.2025

Amounts in thousands € Fair value measurement at the end of the reporting
period using:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
-Subsidiary share options - - 617 617
Total financial assets - - 617 617
Financial liabilities
- Subsidiary share options - - (1.406) (1.406)
Total financial liabilities - - (1.406) (1.406)
Net fair value - - (788) (788)

COMPANY 31.12.2024

Amounts in thousands € Fair value measurement at the end of the reporting
period using:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
-Subsidiary share options - - 666 666
Total financial assets - - 666 666
Financial liabilities
- Subsidiary share options - - (1.317) (1.317)
Total financial liabilities - - (1.317) (1.317)
Net fair value - - (651) (651)

The fair value of the Company's negotiable bond loan as at 30.06.2025 was € 103.585 k.

27. Additional data and explanations

27.1. Related party transactions

According to IAS 24, related parties are subsidiaries, companies under common ownership with the Company, their related companies, joint ventures, as well as the members of the Board of Directors and the Company's executives and persons closely associated with them.

Related party transactions are presented below as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Revenue from sales of goods and services
Subsidiaries - - 478 489
Associates 511 539 - -
Total revenue from sales of goods and services 511 539 478 489
Income from dividends
Subsidiaries - - - 2.426
Income from dividends - - - 2.426
Rental income
Other related parties 6 1 - -
Total rental income 6 1 - -
Income from other transactions
Subsidiaries - - 12 77
Total income from other transactions - - 12 77
CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
01.01-
30.06.2025
01.01-
30.06.2024
Expenses from acquisition of goods and services
Subsidiaries - - 1 2
Associates 258 16 - -
Other related parties 334 330 - -
Total expenses from acquisition of goods and services 592 346 1 2
Rental expenses
Subsidiaries - - 10 2
Other related parties 150 12 - -
Total rental expenses 150 12 10 2
Management benefits
BoD members fees 3.058 3.799 862 242
Total Management benefits 3.058 3.799 862 242

Transactions of the Company with subsidiaries as well as transactions between subsidiaries have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.

Related party balances are presented below as follows:

CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Trade receivables
Subsidiaries - - 111 373
Associates 26 1 - -
Other related parties - 2 - -
Total trade receivables 26 3 111 373
Other receivables (less loans)
Subsidiaries - - 51.633 583
Total other receivables (less loans) - - 51.633 583
CONSOLIDATION COMPANY
Amounts in thousands € 30.06.2025 31.12.2024 30.06.2025 31.12.2024
Trade payables
Associates 770 1.519 - -
Total trade payables 770 1.519 - -

The Company's balances with subsidiaries as well as the balances between the subsidiaries have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.

27.2. Encumbrances

At the end of the closing period the following encumbrances exist on the Company's assets and investments:

On 02.07.2021, the subsidiary BARBA STATHIS S.A. had issued a Common Bond Loan, which was fully repaid in the previous fiscal year and the completion of the process of lifting the encumbrances is pending in consultation with the bondholders, who have given their consent. On 07.10.2024, the subsidiary BARBA STATHIS S.A. issued a Common Bond Loan of € 39,4 million, for which the following collaterals apply on 30.06.2025:

  • i. First class pledge on all shares issued by BARBA STATHIS S.A,
  • ii. Second class pledge, to become first-class, on national trademarks up to the amount of € 47,2 million,
  • iii. Second class fictitious pledge agreement (Law 2844/2000), to become first-class, on mechanical equipment, production machinery, and industrial equipment up to the amount of € 47,2 million.
  • iv. Second class collateral financial security agreement, to become first-class, on existing and/or future receivables from insurance contracts relating to the real estate and movable property under (iii) and (iv) above,
  • v. First class financial collateral agreement on receivables and royalties arising from the deposit in a specific bank account of the compensation from the insurance contracts referred to in (v) above.

The Company issued a € 100 million Common Bond Loan of a total amount of € 100 million and a maturity of five (5) years and made it available through a public tender in Greece and listed the bonds for trading in the Fixed Income Securities category of the Regulated Market of the Athens Stock Exchange, for which the following physical collaterals apply on 30.06.2024:

i. First class pledge on the bond loan collateral account, which is held at Piraeus Bank and whose balance amounts to 5,9 million as at 30.06.2025.

27.3. Guarantees

The subsidiary BYTE COMPUTER S.A. has issued letters of guarantee for participation in tenders, good performance of contracts or good operation amounting to approximately € 23,5 million.

The subsidiary ADACOM SA has issued letters of guarantee for participation in tenders and good performance of contracts for a total amount of approximately € 644 k.

The subsidiary IDEAL Technology S.A. has issued letters of guarantee for the performance of contracts amounting to approximately € 85 k.

The subsidiary ATTICA DEPARTMENT STORES S.A. has issued letters of guarantee for good performance of contracts amounting to approximately € 12,6 million and good payment amounting to approximately € 5,3 million. In addition, guarantees have been provided to the affiliated company RITEL VISION UNITED S.A. for its borrowings to secure the receivables of the lending banks under the Open Account Credit Agreements for amounts of € 5,3 million. In addition, the Company has provided a guarantee to the Athens International Airport Company for sound performance of the contract for the operation of a new store.

The subsidiary BARBA STATHIS S.A. has issued letters of guarantee for good performance of investment plans amounting to € 2.533 k and good payment of suppliers amounting to € 500 k.

The Company has issued a guarantee of € 536 k in favor of the State.

28. Post Balance Sheet date events

Apart from the above-mentioned events, there are no other events subsequent to the balance sheet date of 30.06.2025 that concern the Company and its investments.

Athens, September 23, 2025

Chairman of the Board of
Directors
Chief Executive Officer Member of the Board of
Directors
Chief Accountant
Lambros Panagiotis Savvas Marios
Papakonstantinou Vassiliadis Asimiadis Kolios
ID No. AN583858/2018 ID No. Α00153663/2023 ID No. ΑΗ590456/2009 ID No. Χ692040/2004

IV. Independent Auditor's Review Report

Independent Auditor's Review Report

To the Board of Directors of "Ideal Holdings S.A."

Report on Review of Interim Financial Information

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying interim condensed separate and consolidated statement of financial position of the Company "Ideal Holdings S.A."" as of June 30, 2025 and the related condensed separate and consolidated income statements and statements of other comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period then ended, and the selected explanatory notes that constitute the interim condensed financial information, which forms an integral part of the six-month financial report according to Law 3556/2007.

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim condensed financial information, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union and which apply to Interim Financial Reporting (International Accounting Standard IAS 34). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim condensed financial information based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily to persons responsible for financial and accounting matters and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing as incorporated into the Greek Legislation and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim condensed financial information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

Our review, has not revealed any material inconsistency or misstatement in the statements of the members of the Board of Directors and the information of the six-month Board of Directors Report, as defined under article 5 and 5a of Law 3556/2007, in relation to the accompanying interim condensed separate and consolidated financial information.

Athens, September 24, 2025 The Certified Public Accountant

Eleftherios Koutsopoulos Registry Number SOEL: 44651

V. Report on Completion of Allocation of Raised Funds from the issuance of a Common Bond Loan with cash payment for the period from 15.12.2023 to 30.06.2025

In accordance with the decision no. 10Α/1038/30.10.2024 of the Board of Directors of Hellenic Capital Market Commission (hereinafter referred to as 'HCMC'), it is hereby announced that, following the issuance of a Common Bond Loan at an amount of one hundred million euros (€ 100.000.000) with a term of five (5) years, divided into 100.000 common, anonymous bonds of nominal value € 1.000 each, which was carried out in accordance with the decision of the Board of Directors of IDEAL HOLDINGS S.A. dated 28.11.2023 and the approval decision of the content of the Prospectus of HCMC, dated 05.12.2023, a total capital of one hundred million euros (€ 100.000.000) was raised. The issuance of the Common Bond Loan was fully covered, and the raised funds were paid on 15.12.2023. The issued 100.000 common bonds were admitted for trading in the Fixed Income Securities Category of the Regulated Market of the Athens Stock Exchange on 18.12.2023.

The issuance expenses amounted to € 4.058.280,24, compared to budgeted costs of € 4.213.000 as indicated in section 4.1.3 of the Prospectus, and reduced the total funds raised accordingly. As a result, the net funds raised for the Company amount to € 95.941.719,76.

The table below shows the total funds raised allocated in the period 15.12.2023 – 30.06.2025, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4.1.2 of the Prospectus, approved by the Hellenic Capital Market Commission, as follows:

TABLE OF ALLOCATION OF RAISED FUNDS from the issuance of CBL of € 100.000.000 (Amounts in million €)

Allocated funds for the period
Method of Allocation of Raised Funds Based on the
Scope of the Prospectus (section 4.1.2 "Reasons for
issuing the CBF and destination of funds") of the
Prospectus)
Allocation of
raised funds
under the
Prospectus
15.12.2023
to
31.12.2023
01.01.2024
to
31.12.2024
01.01.2025
to
30.06.2025
Total
allocated
funds till
30.06.2025
Non-allocated
funds as at
30.06.2025
(i)
An amount of € 74,8 million will be allocated
within 3 months of the Issue Date for repayment of
existing bank borrowings of the Issuer. In particular, the
Company will allocate the funds as follows:
76,43 - 76,43 - 76,43 -
(1) An amount of € 29,92 million plus accrued interest
and other costs related to the early repayment to the
credit institution "EUROBANK" for the payment of a debt
under the Common Bond Loan dated 30.8.2023,
30,57 - 30,57 - 30,57 -
(2) An amount of € 29,92 million plus accrued interest
and other costs related to the early repayment to the
credit institution "PIRAEUS BANK" for the payment of a
debt under the Common Bond Loan dated 30.8.2023,
30,57 - 30,57 - 30,57 -
(3) An amount of € 14,96 million plus accrued interest and
other costs related to the early repayment to the credit
institution "ALPHA BANK" for the payment of a debt under
the Common Bond Loan dated 30.8.2023,
15,29 - 15,29 - 15,29 -
(ii)
The remaining amount, i.e. € 21 million of the
total of the above net funds raised, after the allocation of
the above amount under (i) will be made allocated to
finance future acquisitions of companies by the Issuer or
any of its Subsidiaries within 24 months from the Issue
Date.
19,51 - 12,24 7,27 19,51 -
Total (i) + (ii) 95,94 - 88,67 7,27 95,94 -
Common Bond Loan issuance expenses 4,06 0,78 3,28 - 4,06 -
Total raised funds 100,00 0,78 91,95 7,27 100,00 -

Notes:

Regarding the period (i) above, the Company allocated an amount of € 76,43 million for the payment of an outstanding amount of existing bank borrowings including interest of € 1,64 million. In particular:

    1. As of 03.01.2024, the Company allocated an amount of € 30,57 million including interest of € 0,66 million to EUROBANK for the payment of a debt under the Joint Bond Loan dated 30.8.2023,
    1. As of 03.01.2024, the Company allocated the amount of € 30,57 million, including interest of € 0,66 million to PIRAEUS BANK for the payment of a debt under the Joint Bond Loan dated 30.8.2023,
    1. As of 03.01.2024, the Company allocated the amount of € 15,29 million, including interest of € 0,33 million to PIRAEUS BANK for the payment of a debt under the Joint Bond Loan dated 30.8.2023.

Regarding the period (ii) above, the Company allocated a) funds totaling € 12,2 million for the acquisition of 75% of the share capital of the company "BLUESTREAM SOLUTIONS S.A." on 19.07.2024, and b) funds totaling € 7,27 million to finance part of the acquisition price of 100% of the share capital of the company "BARBA STATHIS S.A." amounting to € 130 million on 31.03.2025.

Athens, September 23, 2025

Chairman of the Board of
Directors
Chief Executive Officer Member of the Board of
Directors
Chief Accountant
Lambros
Papakonstantinou
Panagiotis
Vassiliadis
Savvas
Asimiadis
Marios
Kolios
ID No. AN583858/2018 ID No. Α00153663/2023 ID No. ΑΗ590456/2009 ID No. Χ692040/2004

VI. Agreed-upon-Procedures Report on the Report on Completion of Allocation of Raised Funds from the issuance of a € 100 million Common Bond Loan with cash payment of the company "IDEAL HOLDINGS S.A." for the period from 15.12.2023 to 30.06.2025

To the Board of Directors of the Company Ideal Holdings S.A.

Objective of this agreed-upon procedures report and restriction on use or distribution of the report

The objective of our report is solely to assist the Board of Directors (hereinafter referred to as the "Management") of "IDEAL HOLDINGS S.A." (hereinafter referred to as "the Issuer") in fulfilling its obligations regarding the Report on the Allocation of Funds Raised from the issuance of a € 100 million Common Bond Loan (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") of the Company, which is prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Regulatory Framework of the Athens Stock Exchange and the relevant legislative framework of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission and concerns the issuance of a Common Bond Loan, which took place on December 15, 2023.

This Agreed-upon-Procedures Report report (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") is intended solely for the Board of Directors of the Company within the context of fulfilling the Company's obligations under the Regulatory Framework and is not intended and should not be used by anyone other than the Athens Stock Exchange. Therefore, the Report may not be used for any other purpose, as it is limited to the data mentioned above and does not extend to the financial reporting that the Company will prepare for the six-month period ending June 30, 2025, for which we will issue a separate Review Report. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept any responsibility to anyone other than the Company for the Report or the conclusions we have formed.

Responsibilities of the Management

The Company's Management has acknowledged that the agreed-upon procedures are appropriate for the purpose of the engagement.

The Company's Management is responsible for the subject matter on which the agreed-upon procedures are performed. The Company's Management is responsible for the preparation of the aforementioned Report in accordance with the applicable regulations of the Athens Stock Exchange, the Hellenic Capital Market Commission, and the provisions of the Prospectus dated December 5, 2023.

Auditor's Responsibilities

We have conducted the agreed-upon procedures engagement in accordance with the International Standard on Related Services (ISRS) 4400 (Revised), Agreed-Upon Procedures Engagements. An agreed-upon procedures engagement involves our performing the procedures that have been agreed with the Management and reporting the findings, which are the factual results of the agreed-upon procedures performed. We make no representation regarding the appropriateness of the agreed-upon procedures.

This agreed-upon procedures engagement is not an assurance engagement. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion or an assurance conclusion. Had we performed additional procedures, other matters might have come to our attention that would have been reported.

Professional Ethics and Quality Control

We have complied with the ethical requirements in the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code) and the independence requirements of Part 4A of the IESBA Code.

Our auditing firm applies the International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 1 "Quality Management for Firms that Perform Audits or Reviews of Financial Statements, or Other Assurance or Related Services Engagements" and accordingly, operates a comprehensive system of quality management including documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

Procedures and Findings

We have performed the procedures described below agreed-upon with the Company's Management in the terms of the engagement dated July 23, 2025.

Procedures Findings
1 We compared the consistency of the content of the Report on the
Completion of the Allocation of Raised Funds from the issuance
of a € 100 million Common Bond Loan for the period from
15.12.2023 to 30.06.2025 with the data contained in the
Prospectus issued by the Company on December 5, 2023, as
well as the relevant decisions and announcements of the
Company's competent bodies.
We compared the consistency of the content of the Report on
the Completion of the Allocation of Raised Funds from the
issuance of a € 100 million Common Bond Loan for the period
from 15.12.2023 to 30.06.2025 with the data contained in the
Prospectus issued by the Company on December 5, 2023, as
well as the relevant decisions and announcements of the
Company's competent bodies, with no exceptions noted.
2 We compared the amounts reported as allocated funds in the
Report on the Completion of the Raised Funds Raised Funds by
category of use, with the corresponding amounts recognized in
the Company's key accounting records up to June 30, 2025.
We compared the amounts reported as allocated funds in the
Report on the Completion of the Raised Funds Raised Funds
by
category of use, with the corresponding amounts
recognized in the Company's key accounting records up to
June 30, 2025, with no exceptions noted.
3 We assessed whether the amounts of the Raised Finds form the
Common Bond Loan until June 30, 2025 are in accordance with
the intended uses of the Raised Finds, based on the provisions
of section 4.1. 2 of the Prospectus dated December 5, 2023,
examining
the
supporting
documents
for
the
relevant
accounting entries.
We assessed that the amounts of the Raised Finds form the
Common Bond Loan until June 30, 2025 are in accordance
with the intended uses of the Raised Finds, based on the
provisions of section 4.1. 2 of the Prospectus dated
December 5, 2023, examining the supporting documents for
the relevant accounting entries, with no exceptions noted.

Athens, September 22, 2025 The Certified Public Accountant

Eleftherios Koutsopoulos Registry Number SOEL: 44651

VII. Report on Allocation of Raised Funds from the Share Capital Increase with cash payment for the period from 17.06.2025 to 30.06.2025

In accordance with the decision no.10Α/1038/30.10.2024 of the Board of Directors of Hellenic Capital Market Commission (hereinafter referred to as 'HCMC'), it is hereby announced that following the Share Capital Increase of IDEAL HOLDINGS S.A. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") with cash payment, carried out in accordance with the decision of the Company's Board of Directors dated 02.06.2025, exercising the authorization granted to it by the decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company's shareholders dated 19.09.2024, funds totaling € 48.000.000 were raised. The issuance costs amounted to € 3.542.000 and were covered in full by the funds raised from the above increase. Therefore, the net funds raised for the Company amount to € 44.580.000. From the share capital increase, 8.000.000 new common shares were issued of an issue price of € 6,00 each and a nominal value of € 2,00 each, which were listed for trading on the Main Market of the Athens Stock Exchange on 18.06.2025. The Company's Board of Directors certified the timely and full payment of the total amount of the share capital increase on 17.06.2025.

The table below presents the net funds raised, as well as their allocation by category of use until 30.06.2025, as referred to in section VII "Reasons for the Issue and Use of Funds" of the Document of Annex IX of Regulation 2017/1129 dated 04.06.2025, made available to the investing public on 04.06.2025:

TABLE OF ALLOCATION OF RAISED CAPITAL from the Chare Capital Increase € 48.000.000 (Amounts in million €)

Method of Allocation of Raised Funds Based on the Scopes of Attachment ΙΧ to Regulation
2017/1129 (section VII "Reasons for the Issue and Use of Funds")
Allocation of
raised funds
allocation
Allocated funds
for the period
17.06.2025 to
30.06.2025
Non
allocated
funds as at
30.06.2025
The amount of € 44,58 million of the total net proceeds raised above, will be allocated to finance
future acquisitions of companies by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries within eighteen (18) months
from the final coverage of the increased share capital. This schedule is indicative and the Board of
Directors will retain the discretion to adjust it.
44,58 44,58
Share capital increase expenses 3,42 0,22 3,20
Total raised funds 48,00 0,22 47,78

It should be noted that temporarily non-allocated funds are placed in term deposits.

Athens, September 23, 2025

Chairman of the Board of
Directors
Chief Executive Officer Member of the Board of
Directors
Chief Accountant
Lambros Panagiotis Savvas Marios
Papakonstantinou
ID No. AN583858/2018
Vassiliadis
ID No. Α00153663/2023
Asimiadis
ID No. ΑΗ590456/2009
Kolios
ID No. Χ692040/2004

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