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Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc.

Quarterly Report Nov 12, 2025

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___ to ____

Commission File No. 001-41320

IDAHO STRATEGIC RESOURCES, INC
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
Idaho 82-0490295
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. employer identification No.)

201 N. Third Street , Coeur d’Alene , ID 83814

(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

( 208 ) 625-9001

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.00 par value IDR NYSE American

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated Filer Small Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

At November 1, 2025, 15,592,374 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

IDAHO STRATEGIC RESOURCES, INC

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD

ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I -FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3
ITEM 1. Financial Statements 3
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 15
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 18
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures 18
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 19
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 19
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 19
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 19
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 19
ITEM 5. Other Information 19
ITEM 6. Exhibits 20
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: Financial Statements

Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,783,684 $ 1,106,901
Investments in US treasury notes 24,875,952 7,775,193
Gold sales receivable 4,681,053 1,578,694
Inventories 846,561 899,924
Joint venture receivable 171 2,892
Other current assets 817,523 378,469
Total current assets 35,004,944 11,742,073
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 17,650,021 12,904,065
Mineral properties, net of accumulated amortization 12,349,137 10,573,349
Investment in Buckskin Gold and Silver, Inc 343,812 341,436
Investment in joint venture 435,000 435,000
Investments in US treasury notes, non-current 16,547,298 7,208,930
Reclamation bond 350,220 249,110
Deposits 433,391 567,667
Total assets $ 83,113,823 $ 44,021,630
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 2,314,366 $ 1,006,078
Accrued payroll and related payroll expenses 567,410 564,090
Notes payable, current portion 1,214,226 709,381
Total current liabilities 4,096,002 2,279,549
Asset retirement obligations 320,316 305,409
Notes payable, long term 1,749,215 1,023,358
Total long-term liabilities 2,069,531 1,328,767
Total liabilities 6,165,533 3,608,316
Commitments Note 5 - -
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding - -
Common stock, no par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; September 30, 2025- 15,089,600 and December 31, 2024- 13,665,058 shares issued and outstanding 75,286,157 46,059,318
Accumulated deficit ( 1,022,958 ) ( 8,373,953 )
Total Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc stockholders’ equity 74,263,199 37,685,365
Non-controlling interest 2,685,091 2,727,949
Total stockholders' equity 76,948,290 40,413,314
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 83,113,823 $ 44,021,630

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) For the Three and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Three Months Nine Months Three Months Nine Months
Revenue:
Sales of products $ 11,081,272 $ 27,836,547 $ 6,153,287 $ 18,177,607
Total revenue 11,081,272 27,836,547 6,153,287 18,177,607
Costs of Sales:
Cost of sales and other direct production costs 3,430,799 9,920,843 2,670,417 7,825,357
Depreciation and amortization 603,068 1,694,427 485,514 1,443,232
Total costs of sales 4,033,867 11,615,270 3,155,931 9,268,589
Gross profit 7,047,405 16,221,277 2,997,356 8,909,018
Other operating expenses:
Exploration 3,898,320 7,514,514 1,185,460 2,073,364
Management 199,064 732,023 92,967 292,380
Professional services 125,306 462,304 81,663 320,889
General and administrative 230,745 691,498 203,732 543,851
(Gain) loss on disposal of equipment - 308,840 ( 6,000 ) 1,431
Total other operating expenses 4,453,435 9,709,179 1,557,822 3,231,915
Operating income 2,593,970 6,512,098 1,439,534 5,677,103
Other (income) expense:
Equity income on investment in Buckskin Gold and Silver, Inc ( 1,189 ) ( 2,376 ) ( 1,301 ) ( 1,579 )
Timber revenue net of costs ( 2,026 ) ( 8,730 ) - ( 19,406 )
Loss on investment in equity securities - - - 453
Interest income ( 363,155 ) ( 768,959 ) ( 167,801 ) ( 247,904 )
Interest expense - - 37,128 83,295
Total other (income) expense ( 366,370 ) ( 780,065 ) ( 131,974 ) ( 185,141 )
Net income 2,960,340 7,292,163 1,571,508 5,862,244
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest ( 14,218 ) ( 58,832 ) ( 14,772 ) ( 53,018 )
Net income attributable to Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc. $ 2,974,558 $ 7,350,995 $ 1,586,280 $ 5,915,262
Net income per common share-basic $ 0.20 $ 0.52 $ 0.12 $ 0.46
Weighted average common share outstanding-basic 14,683,682 14,122,921 13,111,073 12,821,279
Net income per common share-diluted $ 0.20 $ 0.51 $ 0.12 $ 0.45
Weighted average common shares outstanding- diluted 14,883,530 14,283,908 13,259,638 13,012,689

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) For the Three and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 — Common Stock Shares Common Stock Amount Accumulated Deficit Attributable to Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc Non- Controlling Interest Stockholders’ Equity
Balance January 1, 2024 12,397,615 $ 34,963,739 $ ( 17,210,638 ) $ 2,782,497 $ 20,535,598
Contribution from non-controlling interest in New Jersey Mill Joint Venture - - - 12,245 12,245
Issuance of common stock for cash, net of offering costs 265,016 2,160,884 - - 2,160,884
Issuance of common stock for warrants exercised 176,789 990,019 - - 990,019
Issuance of common stock for stock options exercised 26,786 150,001 - - 150,001
Issuance of common stock for cashless stock options exercised 92,368 - - - -
Net income (loss) - - 4,328,982 ( 38,246 ) 4,290,736
Balance June 30, 2024 12,958,574 38,264,643 ( 12,881,656 ) 2,756,496 28,139,483
Contribution from non-controlling interest in New Jersey Mill Joint Venture - - - 855 855
Issuance of common stock for cash, net of offering costs 399,858 5,271,332 - - 5,271,332
Issuance of common stock for warrants exercised 47,027 263,351 - - 263,351
Issuance of common stock for stock options exercised 23,216 130,010 - - 130,010
Issuance of common stock for cashless stock options exercised 34,030 - - - -
Net income (loss) - - 1,586,280 ( 14,772 ) 1,571,508
Balance September 30, 2024 13,462,705 $ 43,929,336 $ ( 11,295,376 ) $ 2,742,579 $ 35,376,539
Balance January 1, 2025 13,665,058 46,059,318 ( 8,373,953 ) 2,727,949 40,413,314
Contribution from non-controlling interest in New Jersey Mill Joint Venture - - - 15,803 15,803
Stock-based compensation - 990,292 - - 990,292
Issuance of common stock for cash, net of offering costs 380,000 6,246,713 - - 6,246,713
Issuance of common stock for cashless stock options exercised 13,281 - - - -
Net income (loss) - - 4,376,437 ( 44,614 ) 4,331,823
Balance June 30, 2025 14,058,339 53,296,323 ( 3,997,516 ) 2,699,138 51,997,945
Contribution from non-controlling interest in New Jersey Mill Joint Venture - - - 171 171
Stock-based compensation - 257,476 - - 257,476
Issuance of common stock for cash, net of offering costs 957,758 21,576,548 - - 21,576,548
Issuance of common stock for stock options exercised 24,500 155,810 - - 155,810
Issuance of common stock for cashless stock options exercised 49,003 - - - -
Net income (loss) - - 2,974,558 ( 14,218 ) 2,960,340
Balance September 30, 2025 15,089,600 $ 75,286,157 $ ( 1,022,958 ) $ 2,685,091 $ 76,948,290

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
September 30,
2025 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 7,292,163 $ 5,862,244
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 1,694,427 1,443,232
Loss on disposal of equipment 308,840 1,431
Accretion of asset retirement obligation 14,907 13,954
Loss on investment in equity securities - 453
Equity income on investment in Buckskin Gold and Silver, Inc ( 2,376 ) ( 1,579 )
Write down of reclamation bond - 300
Stock-based compensation 1,247,768 -
Gain from debt payments made by 3 rd party ( 44,951 ) -
Amortization of discount on US treasury notes 18,832 278
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Gold sales receivable ( 3,102,359 ) ( 15,184 )
Inventories 53,363 ( 94,826 )
Government grant receivable - ( 418,000 )
Joint venture receivable 2,721 1,225
Other current assets ( 439,054 ) ( 168,430 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,308,288 882,124
Accrued payroll and related payroll expenses 3,320 179,178
Net cash provided by operating activities 8,355,889 7,686,400
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment ( 4,130,159 ) ( 1,188,481 )
Deposits on equipment ( 270,381 ) ( 923,228 )
Proceeds from sale of equipment 90,400 6,000
Purchase of mineral property ( 300,000 ) -
Additions to mineral property ( 1,623,628 ) ( 1,126,271 )
Purchase of US treasury notes ( 32,719,959 ) ( 7,310,706 )
Maturity of US treasury notes 6,262,000 1,171,196
Proceeds from sale of investment in equity securities - 5,196
Purchase of reclamation bond ( 101,110 ) ( 5,000 )
Refund of reclamation bond - 6,900
Net cash used by investing activities ( 32,792,837 ) ( 9,364,394 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance cost 27,823,261 7,432,216
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for warrants exercised - 1,253,370
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for stock options exercised 155,810 280,011
Principal payments on notes payable ( 881,314 ) ( 1,195,146 )
Contributions from non-controlling interest 15,974 13,100
Net cash provided by financing activities 27,113,731 7,783,551
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 2,676,783 6,105,557
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 1,106,901 2,286,999
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 3,783,684 $ 8,392,556
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Deposit on equipment applied to purchase $ 404,657 $ 365,564
Notes payable for equipment purchase $ 2,156,967 $ 1,148,521
Note payable for mineral property purchase $ - $ 650,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. The Company and Significant Accounting Policies

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the management of Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc. (“IDR”, “Idaho Strategic” or the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial statements are published, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material effect on the reported amounts of the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations. Operating results for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2025. Management estimates that the effective tax rate expected for the full year ended December 31, 2025 will be 0% due to the Company’s cumulative loss position, historical net operating losses (“NOLs”), and other available evidence related to the Company’s ability to generate taxable income. Accordingly, there is no income tax provision or benefit for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025.

For further information refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, in the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2025.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiary, the New Jersey Mill Joint Venture (“NJMJV”). Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. The portion of entities owned by other investors is presented as non-controlling interests on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations.

Revenue Recognition

Gold Revenue Recognition and Receivables- Sales of gold sold directly to customers are recorded as revenues and receivables upon completion of the performance obligations and transfer of control of the product to the customer. For concentrate sales, the performance obligation is met, the transaction price can be reasonably estimated, and revenue is recognized generally at the time of shipment at estimated forward prices for the anticipated month of settlement. Due to the time elapsed from shipment to the customer and the final settlement with the customer, prices at which sales of concentrates will be settled are estimated. Previously recorded sales and accounts receivable are adjusted to estimated settlement metals prices until final settlement by the customer. For sales of doré and metals from doré, the performance obligation is met, the transaction price is known, and revenue is recognized at the time of transfer of control of the agreed-upon metal quantities to the customer by the refiner.

Sales and accounts receivable for concentrate shipments are recorded net of charges by the customer for treatment, refining, smelting losses, and other charges negotiated with the customers. Charges are estimated upon shipment of concentrates based on contractual terms, and actual charges typically do not vary materially from estimates. Costs charged by customers include fixed costs per tonne of concentrate and price escalators. Refining, selling, and shipping costs related to sales of doré and metals from doré are recorded to cost of sales as incurred. See Note 4 for more information on the Company’s sales of products.

Other Revenue Recognition -Revenue from harvest of raw timber is recognized when the performance obligation under a contract and transfer of the timber have both been completed. Sales of timber found on the Company’s mineral properties are not a part of normal operations.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of full cost of production or estimated net realizable value based on current metal prices. Costs consist of mining, transportation, and milling costs including applicable overhead, depreciation, depletion, and amortization relating to the operations. Costs are allocated based on the stage at which the ore is in the production process. Supplies inventory is stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value.

Mine Exploration and Development Costs

The Company expenses exploration costs as such in the period they occur. The exploration stage occurs up until the point ore reserves are identified. The pre-development stage begins once the Company identifies ore reserves which is based on a determination whether an ore body can be economically developed. Expenditures incurred during the pre-development stage are capitalized as deferred development costs and include such costs for drifts, ramps, and infrastructure. Costs to improve, alter, or rehabilitate primary development assets which appreciably extend the life, increase capacity, or improve the efficiency or safety of such assets are also capitalized. The pre-development stage ends when the production stage of ore reserves begins, thus entering the secondary development stage.

Drilling, and related costs are either classified as exploration, pre-development or secondary development, as defined above, and charged to operations as incurred, or capitalized, based on the following criteria:

· whether the costs are incurred to further define resources or exploration targets at and adjacent to existing reserve areas or intended to assist with mine planning within a reserve area;
· whether the drilling or development costs relate to an ore body that has been determined to be commercially mineable, and a decision has been made to put the ore body into commercial production; and
· whether, at the time the cost is incurred: (a) the expenditure embodies a probable future benefit that involves a capacity, singly or in combination with other assets, to contribute directly or indirectly to future net cash inflows, (b) the Company can obtain the benefit and control others’ access to it, and (c) the transaction or event giving rise to the Company’s right to or control of the benefit has already occurred.

If all of these criteria are met, drilling, development and related costs are capitalized. Drilling and development costs not meeting all of these criteria are expensed as incurred. The following factors are considered in determining whether or not the criteria listed above have been met, and capitalization of drilling and development costs is appropriate:

· completion of a favorable economic study and mine plan for the ore body targeted;

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Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. The Company and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

· authorization of development of the ore body by management and/or the Board of Directors; and
· there is a justifiable expectation, based on applicable laws and regulations, that issuance of permits or resolution of legal issues and/or contractual requirements necessary for the Company to have the right to or control of the future benefit from the targeted ore body have been met.

Amortization of development costs is calculated using the units-of-production method over the expected life as per the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10-35-4. This includes the cost to define proven and probable reserves and measured and indicated resources accessible via the Main Access Ramp (“MAR”). Measured resources are 90-100% interpolated, and indicated resources 75-80% interpolated, using a 2 grams per tonne gold cut-off grade at the diluted minimum mining width. Conservative estimation parameters (three samples within 25 meters for measured, two within 50 meters for indicated) and economic factors ensure viability. Inferred resources are excluded to reduce uncertainty, and therefore, the volumes are risk-adjusted. Assumptions are regularly evaluated, with material deviations disclosed to ensure a systematic and rational cost allocation. More information on the Company’s reserves and resources can be found in the Technical Report Summary For the Golden Chest Mine which was included as Exhibit 96.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2025.

Fair Value Measurements

When required to measure assets or liabilities at fair value, the Company uses a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used. The Company determines the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. The categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 1 uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 uses significant other observable inputs, and Level 3 uses significant unobservable inputs. The amount of the total gains or losses for the period that are included in earnings are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to those assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company measured its gold sales receivable and investments in US treasury notes, at fair value.

Accounting for Investments in Joint Ventures (“JV”) and Equity Method Investments

Investment in JVs -For JVs where the Company holds more than 50% of the voting interest and has significant influence, the JV is consolidated with the presentation of non-controlling interest. In determining whether significant influence exists, the Company considers its participation in policy-making decisions and its representation on the venture’s management committee.

For JVs in which the Company does not have joint control or significant influence, the cost method is used. For those JVs in which there is joint control between the parties, the equity method is utilized whereby the Company’s share of the ventures’ earnings and losses is included in the statement of operations as earnings in JVs and its investments therein are adjusted by a similar amount. The Company periodically assesses its investments in JVs for impairment. If management determines that a decline in fair value is other than temporary it will write-down the investment and charge the impairment against operations.

Equity Method Investments -Investments in companies and joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but do not control, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. In determining whether significant influence exists, the Company considers its participation in policy-making decisions and representation on governing bodies. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s share of the net earnings or losses of the investee are included in net income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company evaluates equity method investments whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate the carrying amounts of such investments may be impaired. If a decline in the value of an equity method investment is determined to be other than temporary, a loss is recorded in earnings in the current period. At September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company's 37 % common stock holding of Buckskin Gold and Silver, Inc. (“Buckskin”) is accounted for using the equity method (Note 11).

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s percentage ownership and method of accounting for each JV and equity method investment is as follows:

JV/Equity % Ownership Significant Influence? Accounting Method December 31, 2024 — % Ownership Significant Influence? Accounting Method
NJMJV 65 % Yes Consolidated 65 % Yes Consolidated
Butte Highlands JV, LLC 50 % No Cost 50 % No Cost
Buckskin 37 % Yes Equity 37 % Yes Equity

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2025 financial statement presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on stockholders’ equity as previously reported. Government grant income was reclassified in prior periods which had an effect on net income. Cash flows were reclassified due to the US treasury notes.

Investments in US Treasury Notes

The Company holds short term investments in United States Treasury notes and are classified as held to maturity based on management’s intent and ability to hold them to maturity. Such debt securities are stated at cost, adjusted for unamortized purchase premiums and discounts and are amortized using the interest method over the stated terms of the securities. Amortization of the premium or discount is included in interest income on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Segment Reporting

The Company operates as a single operating segment. All financial information is presented on a consolidated basis and reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM uses consolidated net income, as presented in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, to assess segment performance and allocate resources. The measure of segment assets is reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as total assets.

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Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. The Company and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures, amending income tax disclosure requirements for the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and are applied prospectively. Early adoption and retrospective application of the amendments are permitted. The Company does not believe there will be an impact from this update on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disclosure about the types of costs and expenses included in certain expense captions presented on the income statement. The new disclosure requirements are effective for the Company's annual periods for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine the impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

2. Investments in US Treasury Notes

The table below provides the components of investments in US treasury notes held to maturity at amortized cost and fair value at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized gains Gross Unrealized losses Fair value
US Treasury notes, current (Matures within 1 year) $ 24,875,952 $ 22,048 $ - $ 24,898,000
US Treasury notes, non-current (Matures in 1-5 years) 16,547,298 108,702 - 16,656,000
Total $ 41,423,250 $ 130,750 $ - $ 41,554,000
December 31, 2024
US Treasury notes, current (Matures within 1 year) $ 7,775,193 $ 30,807 $ - $ 7,806,000
US Treasury notes, non-current (Matures in 1-5 years) 7,208,930 72,070 - 7,281,000
Total $ 14,984,123 $ 102,877 $ - $ 15,087,000

Fair value of investments in US treasury notes is determined using Level 1 inputs.

3. Inventories

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s inventories consisted of the following:

September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Concentrate inventory:
Finished goods $ 256,266 $ 334,033
Total concentrate inventory 256,266 334,033
Supplies inventory:
Mine parts and supplies 457,165 475,336
Mill parts and supplies 133,130 90,555
Total supplies inventory 590,295 565,891
Total $ 846,561 $ 899,924
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Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

4. Sales of Products

The Company’s products consist of both gold flotation concentrates which are sold to a single broker (H&H Metals Corp. (“H&H”)), and an unrefined gold-silver product known as doré which is sold to various precious metals refineries. At September 30, 2025, gold concentrate that had been sold but not finally settled included 9,533 ounces of gold of which 8,384 ounces were sold at a predetermined price with the remaining 1,149 exposed to future price changes until prices are locked in based on the month of settlement. The Company has received provisional payments on the sale of these ounces with the remaining amount due reflected in gold sales receivable. Sales of products by metal type for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

September 30, 2025 — Three Months Nine Months Three Months Nine Months
Gold $ 11,190,677 $ 28,188,995 $ 6,286,219 $ 18,694,113
Silver 60,775 131,597 28,028 87,621
Less: Smelter and refining charges ( 170,180 ) ( 484,045 ) ( 160,960 ) ( 604,127 )
Total $ 11,081,272 $ 27,836,547 $ 6,153,287 $ 18,177,607

Sales by significant product type for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 were as follows:

September 30, 2025 — Three Months Nine Months September 30, 2024 — Three Months Nine Months
Concentrate sales to H&H $ 10,108,184 $ 26,863,459 $ 6,153,287 $ 17,904,614
Doré sales to refinery 973,088 973,088 - 272,993
Total $ 11,081,272 $ 27,836,547 $ 6,153,287 $ 18,177,607

At September 30, 2025 the gold sales receivable balance of $ 4,681,053 consisted of $ 3,707,965 due from H&H for concentrates and $ 973,088 due from Northern Metals Processing for doré. At December 31, 2024 the gold sales receivable balance of $ 1,578,694 consisted only of amounts due from H&H for concentrates. There is no allowance for doubtful accounts.

5. Related Party Transactions

The Company leases office space from certain related parties on a month-to-month basis. $ 2,000 per month is paid to NP Depot LLC, a company owned by the Company’s president, John Swallow and approximately $ 1,700 is paid quarterly to Mine Systems Design, Inc. which is partially owned by the Company’s vice president, Grant Brackebusch. Payments under these short-term lease arrangements are included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

September 30, 2025 — Three Months Nine Months September 30, 2024 — Three Months Nine Months
$ 7,688 $ 23,064 $ 7,688 $ 22,996

6. JV Arrangements

NJMJV Agreement

The Company owns 65% of the NJMJV and has significant influence in its operations . Thus, the JV is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements along with presentation of the non-controlling interest. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, an account receivable existed with Crescent Silver, LLC (“Crescent”), the other JV participant, for $ 171 and $ 2,892 , respectively, for shared operating costs as defined in the JV agreement. This account receivable is included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as Joint venture receivable.

Butte Highlands JV, LLC

On January 29, 2016, the Company purchased a 50% interest in Butte Highlands JV, LLC (“BHJV”) for a total consideration of $ 435,000 . Highland Mining, LLC (“Highland”) is the other 50 % owner and manager of the JV. Under the agreement, Highland will fund all future project exploration and mine development costs. The agreement stipulates that Highland is manager of BHJV and will manage BHJV until such time as all mine development costs, less $ 2 million are distributed to Highland out of the proceeds from future mine production. The Company has determined that because it does not currently have significant influence over the JV’s activities, it accounts for its investment on a cost basis.

7. Earnings per Share

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

September 30, 2025 — Three Months Nine Months September 30, 2024 — Three Months Nine Months
Net income $ 2,960,340 $ 7,292,163 $ 1,571,508 $ 5,862,244
Weighted average shares-basic 14,683,682 14,122,921 13,111,073 12,821,279
Effect of dilutive potential common shares from stock options 199,848 160,987 97,727 136,981
Effect of dilutive potential common shares from warrants - - 50,838 54,429
Weighted average shares-diluted 14,883,530 14,283,908 13,259,638 13,012,689
Net income per share-basic $ 0.20 $ 0.52 $ 0.12 $ 0.46
Net income per share-diluted $ 0.20 $ 0.51 $ 0.12 $ 0.45
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Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

8. Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

Mine Equipment September 30, 2025 — $ 11,344,617 $ 8,223,596
Accumulated Depreciation ( 4,408,656 ) ( 3,845,349 )
Total Mine Equipment 6,935,961 4,378,247
Mill Equipment 9,628,138 7,580,452
Accumulated Depreciation ( 3,095,179 ) ( 2,453,673 )
Total Mill Equipment 6,532,959 5,126,779
Buildings 3,574,346 2,715,931
Accumulated Depreciation ( 371,948 ) ( 295,595 )
Total Buildings 3,202,398 2,420,336
Land 978,703 978,703
Total $ 17,650,021 $ 12,904,065

For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, depreciation expense for property, plant, and equipment was as follows.

September 30, 2025 — Three Months Nine Months September 30, 2024 — Three Months Nine Months
$ 543,122 $ 1,546,587 $ 455,150 $ 1,363,373

9. Mineral Properties

Mineral properties at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

September 30, 2025
Golden Chest
Mineral Property $ 5,501,038 $ 5,159,084
Infrastructure 6,304,002 4,722,328
Total Golden Chest 11,805,040 9,881,412
New Jersey 256,768 256,768
McKinley-Monarch 200,000 200,000
Potosi 150,385 150,385
Park Copper/Gold 78,000 78,000
Eastern Star 250,817 250,817
Oxford 40,000 40,000
Accumulated Amortization ( 431,873 ) ( 284,033 )
Total $ 12,349,137 $ 10,573,349

In the three-month period ended September 30, 2025, the Company purchased the Toboggan property adjacent to the Golden Chest Mine for $ 300,000 .

For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, amortization expense for mineral properties was as follows.

September 30, 2025 — Three Months Nine Months September 30, 2024 — Three Months Nine Months
$ 59,946 $ 147,840 $ 30,364 $ 79,859

For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, interest expense was capitalized in association with infrastructure at the Golden Chest Mine as follows.

September 30, 2025 — Three Months Nine Months September 30, 2024 — Three Months Nine Months
$ 60,886 $ 156,825 $ 5,218 $ 48,392
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Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

10. Notes Payable

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, notes payable are as follows:

September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Mine Equipment
Monthly payments of $ 107,574 and $ 55,803 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively $ 2,173,838 $ 962,384
Mill Equipment
Monthly payments of $ 15,621 and $ 11,498 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively 571,380 540,773
Buildings/Land
Monthly payments of $ 2,500 and $ 2,500 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively 218,223 229,582
Total notes payable 2,963,441 1,732,739
Due within one year 1,214,226 709,381
Due after one year $ 1,749,215 $ 1,023,358

All notes are collateralized by the property or equipment purchased in connection with each note. Future principal payments of notes payable at September 30, 2025 are as follows:

10/1/2025 – 9/30/2026 $
10/1/2026 – 9/30/2027 898,306
10/1/2027 – 9/30/2028 440,330
10/1/2028 – 9/30/2029 338,170
10/1/2029 – 9/30/2030 72,409
Total $ 2,963,441

11. Investment in Buckskin

The investment in Buckskin is being accounted for using the equity method and resulted in a change in equity from the income of $ 1,189 and $ 2,376 for the respective three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and income of $ 1,301 and $ 1,579 for the respective three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024. The Company makes an annual payment of $ 12,000 to Buckskin per a mineral lease covering 218 acres of patented mining claims. As of September 30, 2025, the Company holds 37 % of Buckskin’s outstanding shares.

12. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Issuance Activity

In the first nine months of 2025 the Company issued common stock as follows:

· Sold 1,337,758 shares of common stock at an average price of approximately $ 20.80 per share for net proceeds of $ 27,823,261 .
· Issued 24,500 shares of common stock for outstanding stock options for net proceeds of $ 155,810 .
· Issued 62,284 shares of common stock for outstanding stock options via cashless exercises by employees.

Stock Purchase Warrants Outstanding

There was no activity in the Company’s stock purchase warrants since December 31, 2024, therefore there were no stock purchase warrants outstanding at September 30, 2025. Activity in stock purchase warrants is as follows:

Balance December 31, 2023 289,294 Exercise Prices — $ 5.60 - 7.00
Exercised ( 176,789 ) $ 5.60
Balance June 30, 2024 112,505 $ 5.60 - 7.00
Exercised ( 112,505 ) $ 5.60 - 7.00
Balance December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025 - $ -
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Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

13. Stock Options

On January 15, 2025, the Company granted 400,000 stock options to employees with an exercise price of $ 11.50 . These options expire on January 15, 2028, and vest equally on June 30, 2025, December 31, 2025, June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2026. The stock-based compensation expense recognized for these options for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 was $ 257,476 and $ 1,247,768 , respectively. Future expense for this stock option grant will be $ 257,476 for the fourth quarter of 2025, $ 138,641 for each of the first and second quarters of 2026, and $ 59,418 for each of the third and fourth quarters of 2026. The fair value of stock option awards granted, and the key assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate the fair value of the options are as follows:

Fair value $
Options issued 400,000
Exercise price $ 11.50
Expected term (in years) 3 .0
Risk-free rate 4.34 %
Volatility 64.2 %

Activity in the Company’s stock options is as follows:

Balance December 31, 2024 77,000 Weighted Average Exercise Prices — $ 5.17
Granted 400,000 $ 11.50
Exercised ( 131,125 ) $ 7.93
Expired ( 3,000 ) $ 5.25
Outstanding at September 30, 2025 342,875 $ 11.50

In the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, 86,625 options were exchanged for 49,003 shares, and 106,625 options were exchanged for 62,284 shares, respectively, in cashless exercises by employees. The intrinsic value of all options exercised was $ 1,449,138 and $ 1,660,969 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, respectively. At September 30, 2025, outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining term of approximately 2.3 years and have an intrinsic value of $ 7,642,684 .

14. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to September 30, 2025:

· 496,000 shares of common stock have been issued for net proceeds of $ 19,498,502 .
· Issued 3,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding stock options for $ 34,500 .
· Issued 3,774 shares of common stock upon the exercise of 5,000 outstanding stock options in cashless exercises by employees.
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Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided for under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s forward-looking statements include current expectations and projections about future results, performance, results of litigation, prospects and opportunities, including reserves and other mineralization. The Company has tried to identify these forward-looking statements by using words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “feel,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Company and are expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. However, these forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause the Company’s actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements.

These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth under Part I, Item 1A.–Risk Factors in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K and in Part II, Item 1.A.-Risk Factors in this Form 10-Q. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Idaho Strategic or to persons acting on the Company’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Except as required by federal securities laws, the Company does not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF O PERATIONS

Plan of Operation

Idaho Strategic is a gold producer and critical minerals/rare earth element (“REE”) exploration company focused on a diversified asset base and cash flows from operations. Its portfolio of mineral properties are located in the historic producing silver and gold districts of the Coeur d’Alene Mining region of north Idaho and the Elk City region of north-central Idaho, as well as the historic REE-Thorium Belt located near the city of Salmon in central Idaho.

The Company’s plan of operation is to generate positive cash flow, increase its gold production and asset base over time while being mindful of corporate overhead. The Company’s management is focused on utilizing its in-house technical and operating skills to build a portfolio of producing mines and milling operations with a focus on gold production and exploration for REEs.

The Company’s gold properties include: the Golden Chest Mine (currently in production), and the New Jersey Mill (majority ownership interest), as well as the Eastern Star exploration property and other less advanced properties. The Company’s primary focus as it relates to its gold properties is to continue to grow production at the Golden Chest Mine and look to reinvest the cash flow into both the Golden Chest, the New Jersey Mill, and furthering its exploration efforts near the Golden Chest, as well as at its REE properties.

In addition to its gold properties, Idaho Strategic has three REE exploration properties in Idaho known as Lemhi Pass, Diamond Creek, and Mineral Hill. Following observation of industry dynamics and in early response to events impacting long-term domestic critical mineral supply and demand trends, the Company’s strategic expansion into REE’s also aids in diversifying its holdings. The Company believes the anticipated demand for these elements in the electrification of motorized vehicles, defense spending, and a renewed focus on the United States’ domestic critical minerals supply chain security may benefit domestic holders of such assets. The Company also believes it has a first-mover advantage with its addition of recognized REE land holdings in Idaho. To date, Idaho Strategic has conducted numerous exploration programs on its REE properties which include drilling, trenching, sampling, and mapping of certain areas within the Company’s 19,090-acre landholdings.

Idaho Strategic has been able to demonstrate and utilize its track record of operations and experience in mining, milling, and exploring at the Golden Chest to develop relationships with different state government agencies, universities, national labs, and other government and non-government entities to advance its REE exploration activities on multiple fronts. Idaho Strategic plans to continue to look for additional partnerships to find mutually beneficial solutions to advance the U.S.' domestic REE supply chain.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company has three critical accounting estimates. The ounces of gold contained in process and concentrate inventory is based on assays taken at the time the ore is processed and the ounces of gold contained in shipped concentrate which is based upon assays taken prior to shipment, however, subject to final assays at the refinery, these shipments are also subject to the fluctuation in gold prices between shipment date and estimated and actual final settlement date. Additionally, the reclamation bond obligation on the Company’s balance sheet is based on an estimate of the future cost to recover and remediate its properties as required by permits upon cessation of operations and may differ when operations are actually ceased. Finally, the amortization of development costs at the Golden Chest Mine is based on an estimate of reserves and measured and indicated resources calculated annually by the Company’s mine engineers.

The Company’s concentrate sales sometimes involve variable consideration, as they can be subject to changes in metals prices between the time of shipment and their final settlement. However, the Company can reasonably estimate the transaction price for the concentrate sales at the time of shipment using forward prices for the estimated month of settlement, and previously recorded sales and accounts receivable are adjusted to estimated settlement metals prices until final settlement for financial reporting purposes. The embedded derivative contained in the Company’s concentrate sales is adjusted to fair value through earnings each period prior to final settlement. It is unlikely a significant reversal of revenue for the concentrate receivable will occur upon final settlement of the lots. As such, the Company uses the expected value method to price the concentrate until the final settlement date occurs, at which time the final transaction price is known. At September 30, 2025, metals that had been sold but not finally settled included 9,533 ounces of which 8,384 ounces were sold at a predetermined price with the remaining 1,149 exposed to future price changes until prices are locked in based on the month of settlement. The Company has received provisional payments on the sale of these ounces with the remaining amount due reflected in gold sales receivable.

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The asset retirement obligation and asset on the Company’s balance sheet is based on an estimate of the future cost to recover and remediate its properties as required by permits upon cessation of operations and may differ when operations are actually ceased. At September 30, 2025 the Company reviewed its December 31, 2024 estimate that the cost of the machine and man hours probable to be needed to put its properties in the condition required by permits once operations are ceased. The September 30, 2025 estimated costs would be $104,000 for the Golden Chest Mine property and $224,000 for the New Jersey Mine and Mill. For purposes of the estimate, the Company evaluated the expected life in years and costs that, initially, are comparable to rates that it would incur at the present. An expected present value technique is used to estimate the fair value of the liability. This includes inflating the estimated costs in today’s dollars using a reasonable inflation rate up to the date of expected retirement and discounting the inflated costs using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Upon initial recognition of the liability, the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is increased by the same amount. The liability is accreted over time through periodic charges to earnings. In addition, the asset retirement cost is amortized over the life of the related asset. The Company is adding to the liability each year, and amortizing the asset over the estimated life, which decreases net income in total each year. Changes resulting from revisions to the timing or amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows are recognized as either an increase or a decrease in the carrying amount of the liability for an asset retirement obligation and the related asset retirement cost capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Upward revisions of the amount of undiscounted estimated cash flows are discounted using the current credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Downward revisions in the amount of undiscounted estimated cash flows are discounted using the credit-adjusted risk-free rate that existed when the original liability was recognized. The Company reviews, on an annual basis, unless otherwise deemed necessary, the asset retirement obligations. Separately, the Company accrues costs associated with environmental remediation obligations when it is probable that such costs will be incurred and able to be reasonably estimated.

Amortization of development costs is calculated using the units-of-production method over the expected life as per the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification 360-10-35-4. This includes the cost to define proven and probable reserves and measured and indicated resources accessible via the Main Access Ramp (“MAR”). Measured resources are 90-100% interpolated, and indicated resources 75-80% interpolated, using a 2 grams per tonne gold cut-off grade at the diluted minimum mining width. Conservative estimation parameters (three samples within 25 meters for measured, two within 50 meters for indicated) and economic factors ensure viability. Inferred resources are excluded to reduce uncertainty, and therefore, the volumes are risk-adjusted. Assumptions are regularly evaluated, with material deviations disclosed to ensure a systematic and rational cost allocation. More information on the Company’s reserves and resources can be found in the Technical Report Summary For the Golden Chest Mine which was included as Exhibit 96.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2025.

Highlights during the third quarter of 2025 include:

REE Exploration

· The Company announced the discovery of a carbonatite with strong REE mineralization at the Lucky Horseshoe prospect within the Lemhi Pass project. Initial samples taken from outcrop assayed up to 6.14% total rare earth oxides with ratios of 65% magnet rare earth oxides (Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb) and 11% SEG oxides (Sm, Eu, Gd).
· Idaho Strategic sampled greater than 17.6% total REEs from its recently added Cardinal prospect. The Cardinal prospect is the third identified carbonatite occurrence at the Company’s Mineral Hill project, known for its high grade monazite hosted REEs at surface.
· Idaho Strategic initiated a large-scale geophysics program across its Mineral Hill and Lemhi Pass projects including LiDAR, magnetics, and radiometrics surveys. The Company is interpreting and utilizing the data as it is received from the geophysics contractor to aid with additional exploration efforts and drill program planning.
· The Company initiated a soil sampling program covering many key prospects across the Idaho portion of its Lemhi Pass project. Initial success of the program at identifying areas of anomalous REEs in soils has led to an extension of the project scope. Soil sampling work is ongoing and will be utilized to aid in the planning of drill programs and other future exploration work.

Golden Chest/Operations

· At the Golden Chest, ore mined from underground stopes totaled approximately 10,570 tonnes with all of the tonnage coming from H-Vein stopes.
· During the quarter, a total of 111 meters of development was completed in the MAR and associated workings including and escapeway/ventilation raise. A total of 2,810 cubic meters of backfilling was completed during the quarter.
· For the quarter ended September 30, 2025, a total of 10,570 dry metric tonnes (“dmt”) were processed at the Company’s New Jersey Mill with a flotation feed head grade of 9.94 gpt gold and gold recovery of 93.1%.
· With the New Jersey Mill tailings filtration circuit construction completed, construction efforts transitioned to the fabrication of paste backfill equipment and support framework. Electrical work was also completed on the paste backfill circuit. Construction also continued on a new surface warehouse and dry building.
· An exploration program consisting of surface and underground core drilling was continued during the third quarter at the Golden Chest and the surface core drilling program was completed in the Murray Gold Belt. A total of 5,335 meters of drilling was completed at the Golden Chest targeting the Paymaster, the Red Star, and the H-vein. A total of 3,747 meters of drilling was completed in the Murray Gold Belt at the King Mine, Argus, McComber and Butte Gulch prospects,

Results of Operations

Idaho Strategic’s financial performance during the quarter is summarized below:

· Revenue increased 80.1% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025 when compared to the same period in the prior year. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, revenue increased 53.1% when compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in revenue for both the three and nine-month periods was primarily due to the increased average gold price realized on ounces sold which was $3,578.07 for the three-month period and $3,249.28 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025. For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 it was $2,411.16 and $2,178.79, respectively.
· Gross profit as a percentage of sales showed an increase of 14.9% from 48.7% in the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 to 63.6% in the three-month period ended September 30, 2025. When comparing the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 gross profit as a percentage of sales increased from 49.0% to 58.3%.
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· Exploration expense increased $2,712,860 and $5,441,150 when comparing the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase is due to increased core drilling activity this year compared to last as well as geophysics conducted on multiple properties which did not occur last year. This quarterly exploration expense is expected to continue throughout the remainder of 2025 as the Company continues to invest in the future of the Golden Chest and advance other exploration properties.
· Operating income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025 was $2,593,970 which is an increase of 80.2% from the same period in 2024. Operating income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 was $6,512,098 which is an increase of 14.7%. The increase in both the three and nine-month periods is due to the increase in revenue from the higher gold price on ounces sold.
· Other income increased $234,396 and $594,924 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase was from increased interest income and gains on US treasuries from having higher balances in the company’s short term investment account.
· Net income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025 was $2,960,340 which is an 88.4% increase compared to the same period in 2024. Net income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 was $7,292,163 which is a 24.4% increase compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in net income is due to the increase in revenue from the higher gold price on ounces sold which overcame the planned increase in exploration expense seen in both periods.
· The consolidated net income for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 included non-cash charges as follows: depreciation and amortization of $1,694,427 ($1,443,232 in 2024), loss on sale of equipment of $308,840 ($1,431 in 2024), accretion of asset retirement obligation of $14,907 ($13,954 in 2024), loss on investment in equity securities of $0 ($453 in 2024), equity income on investment in Buckskin of $2,376 ($1,579 in 2024), stock-based compensation expense of $1,247,768 (none in 2024), debt payments made by 3 rd party of $44,951 (none in 2024) and amortization of discount on US treasury notes of $18,832 ($278 in 2024).
· Cash cost per ounce for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 increased $315.26 and $174.98 per ounce, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024
· All in sustaining cost per ounce increased during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due to an increase in exploration costs from underground and surface drilling at the Golden Chest Mine as well as increased exploration costs across many of the Company’s projects. Adjusted all in sustaining costs without exploration expenses were $1,468.75 and $1,271.85 per ounce for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, respectively and $1,108.41 and $1,126.19 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“Non-GAAP”) Financial Measures

Cash Costs and All In Sustaining Costs (“AISC”) Reconciliation to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”)

Reconciliation of cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation, depletion, and amortization (GAAP) to cash cost per ounce and AISC per ounce (non-GAAP).

The table below presents reconciliations between the most comparable GAAP measure of cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation, depletion, and amortization to the non-GAAP measures of cash cost per ounce and AISC per ounce for the Company’s gold production in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, and 2024.

Cash cost per ounce is an important operating measure that is utilized to measure operating performance. AISC per ounce is an important measure that is utilized to assess net cash flow after costs for pre-development, exploration, reclamation, and sustaining capital. Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as cost of goods sold do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover, develop, and sustain gold production. During 2024, the Company changed the method of calculating sustaining capital to better reflect actual costs required to sustain mining operations. Prior periods have been restated in the table below to reflect this change. Idaho Strategic calculates sustaining capital by including depreciation and amortization as an estimate of property, plant, and equipment wear and tear necessary to maintain production capacity, plus Golden Chest capitalized development costs, net of current period amortization, to reflect expenses for sustaining mine access and gold production.

September 30, 2025 — Three Months Nine Months Three Months Nine Months
Cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation and amortization $ 4,033,867 $ 11,615,270 $ 3,155,931 $ 9,268,589
Less depreciation, depletion, amortization and stock-based compensation (761,738 ) (2,463,364 ) (485,514 ) (1,443,232 )
Change in inventory 274,432 53,363 (204,895 ) (94,826 )
Cash Cost $ 3,546,561 $ 9,205,269 $ 2,465,522 $ 7,730,531
Exploration 3,898,320 7,514,514 1,185,460 2,073,364
Less non-gold exploration costs (908,030 ) (1,363,304 ) (67,259 ) (238,960 )
Sustaining capital 847,392 2,260,358 575,928 1,940,075
General and administrative 230,745 691,498 203,732 543,851
Less stock-based compensation and other non-cash items (121,502 ) (774,083 ) 2,453 (14,537 )
AISC $ 7,493,486 $ 17,534,252 $ 4,365,836 $ 12,034,324
Divided by ounces produced 3,066 8,950 2,930 9,057
Cash cost per ounce $ 1,156.74 $ 1,028.52 $ 841.48 $ 853.54
AISC per ounce $ 2,444.06 $ 1,959.13 $ 1,490.05 $ 1,328.73
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Financial Condition and Liquidity

Net cash provided (used) by: For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, — 2025 2024
Operating activities $ 8,355,889 $ 7,686,400
Investing activities (32,792,837 ) (9,364,394 )
Financing activities 27,113,731 7,783,551
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 2,676,783 6,105,557
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 1,106,901 2,286,999
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 3,783,684 $ 8,392,556

The Company is currently producing profitably from underground at the Golden Chest Mine. In the past, the Company has been successful in raising required capital from sale of common stock, forward gold contracts, and debt. As a result of its profitable production, equity sales and potential debt borrowings or restructurings, management believes cash flows from operations and existing cash are sufficient to conduct planned operations and meet contractual obligations for the next 12 months.

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required for small reporting companies.

ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

At September 30, 2025, the Company’s President, who serves as Chief Executive Officer, and the Company’s Vice President, who serves as Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), which disclosure controls and procedures are designed to insure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within required time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

Based upon that evaluation, it was concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls were effective as of September 30, 2025, to ensure timely reporting with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Specifically, the Company’s corporate governance and disclosure controls and procedures provided reasonable assurance that required reports were timely and accurately reported in periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There was no material change in internal control over financial reporting in the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Neither the constituent instruments defining the rights of the Company’s securities filers nor the rights evidenced by the Company’s outstanding common stock have been modified, limited or qualified.

During the third quarter of 2025, 25,293 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for outstanding stock options via cashless exercises by employees and 20,000 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for outstanding stock options for net proceeds of $104,060.

During the third quarter of 2024, 47,027 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for outstanding warrants for net proceeds of $263,351, 23,216 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for outstanding stock options for net proceeds of $130,010 and 34,030 shares of common stock were issued for outstanding stock options via cashless exercises by employees.

The Company relied on the transaction exemption afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Regulation D Rule 506(b). The common shares are restricted securities which may not be publicly sold unless registered for resale with the Securities and Exchange Commission or exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

The Company has no outstanding senior securities.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in exhibit 95 to this report.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits

3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 2021
3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc., incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 2021
10.1 Registrant’s Grant of Options to Employees and Directors of the Company dated January 15, 2025, incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 17, 2025.
10.2 Sales Agreement, dated September 29, 2025, by and between the Company and Roth Capital Partners, LLC, incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 2, 2025.
10.3 Sales Agreement, dated October 15, 2025, by and between the Company and Roth Capital Partners, LLC, incorporated by reference to the Company’s S-3ASR as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2025.
19* Insider trading policy
31.1* Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2* Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1* Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2* Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
95* Mine safety information listed in Section 1503 of the Dodd-Frank Act.
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
  • Filed herewith.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

IDAHO STRATEGIC RESOURCES, INC
By: /s/ John Swallow
John Swallow,
its: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date November 12, 2025
By: /s/ Grant Brackebusch
Grant Brackebusch,
its: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 12, 2025

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