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Icade — Investor Presentation 2022
Jul 25, 2022
1424_ir_2022-07-25_3ad60446-dc10-4c49-935a-c28fbb7802ec.pdf
Investor Presentation
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| PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 4 | |
|---|---|
| 1. Key indicators 5 | |
| 2. Share performance and shareholding structure 6 | |
| 3. Solid outlook, 2022 guidance unchanged 7 | |
| PERFORMANCE OF THE GROUP'S BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 8 | |
| 1. Group 9 | |
| 1.1. H1 2022 highlights9 | |
| 1.2. The Group's key indicators11 | |
| 1.3. EPRA reporting as of June 30, 202212 | |
| 1.4. Financial resources16 | |
| 2. Property Investment Divisions 23 | |
| 2.1. Summary income statement and valuation of property assets for the Property Investment Divisions (EPRA indicators)23 | |
| 2.2. Office Property Investment Division26 | |
| 2.3. Healthcare Property Investment Division35 | |
| 3. Property Development Division 44 | |
| 3.1. Market update44 | |
| 3.2. Income statement and performance indicators45 | |
| 3.3. Growth potential 51 | |
| 3.4. Working capital requirement and debt 52 | |
| 4. The Icade Group's segmented income statement 53 | |
| 5. Additional financial information 55 | |
| 5.1. Reconciliation of data on a proportionate consolidation basis to the consolidated financial statements55 | |
| 5.2. Reconciliation of data on a proportionate consolidation basis by segment to data on a full consolidation basis56 | |
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2022 59 | |
| Consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022 60 | |
| Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022 64 | |
| Statutory Auditors' review report on the interim financial information 102 |
DECLARATION BY THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS DOCUMENT
I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the condensed financial statements for the past half-year have been drawn up in accordance with applicable accounting standards, and give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, financial position, and profits and losses of the Company, and of all the companies included in its scope of consolidation; and that the attached half-year management report presents a true and fair view of the major events that took place in the first half of the year, their impact on the financial statements, the main related-party transactions, and a description of the main risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year.
Issy-les-Moulineaux, July 25, 2022
Olivier Wigniolle Chief Executive Officer

1. Key indicators
Performance indicators
| GROUP INDICATORS as of 06/30/2022 | 0 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| €822.8m | €204.7m | €350.8m | ||||
| +6.3% | +7.1% | +67.5% | ||||
| IFRS revenue (proportionate) |
Group NCCF | Net profit attributable to the Group | ||||
| €7.3bn | €12.2bn | |||||
| +1.9% | -0.7% | |||||
| EPRA NTA (1) |
Property Investment portfolio (proportionate, excl. duties) |
|||||
| 1.19% | 5.6 years | 38.8% | ||||
| -10 bps | -0.3 year | -135 bps | ||||
| Average cost of debt | Average debt maturity | LTV ratio (value incl. duties) |
OFFICE PROPERTY INVESTMENT
Gross rental income (proportionate)
Net to gross rental income ratio
€116.7m €80.6m €12.9m
Portfolio yield (proportionate, incl. duties) HEALTHCARE PROPERTY
-0.8% + 13.4% + 7% Gross rental income (proportionate)
Net to gross rental income ratio
+ 4.3% + 6.8% + 19.0% NCCF (proportionate) NCCF (proportionate) NCCF (proportionate)
Portfolio yield (proportionate, incl. duties)
INVESTMENT PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT
€180.6m €104.4m €573.6m
Economic revenue
89.5% 97.8% 5.5% Operating margin
5.6% 4.9% €1.7bn Backlog
(1) EPRA NTA: Net Tangible Asset Value, a NAV that assumes that entities buy and sell property assets
2. Share performance and shareholding structure
Shareholding structure as of 06/30/2022
Benefiting from a strong shareholding structure, in particular with the Caisse des dépôts Group as its leading shareholder with a 39.2% stake and CAA, its second largest shareholder with 19.1%. Icade is a French Listed Real Estate Investment Company (SIIC) on Euronext Paris.

*Including 0.73% of treasury shares and 0.32% for Icade's "FCPE" employee-shareholding fund (as of 06/30/2022).
Share performance as of June 30, 2022
The stock market was highly volatile in H1 2022 amid economic and financial uncertainty as well as the ongoing health crisis. Global stock indices, particularly the French CAC 40, significantly dropped during the period. This trend was also reflected in a number of economic sectors including real estate.
For example, EPRA Europe Index has fallen -27.61% since January 1, 2022, with Icade nonetheless outperforming it.
As of June 30, 2022:
1
Market capitalisation of €3.5 billion as of June 30, 2022:
- Trading volume on Euronext Paris of 11,312,712 shares in H1 2022
(i.e. an average daily trading volume of 89,046 shares)
- Volume of 24,298,061 shares on all trading platforms combined
(i.e. an average daily trading volume of 192,842 shares).
- Icade's share price stood at €46.54 as of June 30, 2022, down -26.24%
(-23.44% with dividends reinvested) compared to the end of 2021.
1 CAPITALISATION as of June 30, 2022
1 €3,548m 1 NUMBER OF LISTED SHARES as of June 30, 2022


3. Solid outlook, 2022 guidance unchanged
Although the health situation continued to improve, the macroeconomic and financial environment was highly volatile in H1 2022. This resulted in a sustained increase in inflation and the end of the central banks' easy money policies, triggering a rapid and substantial rise in interest rates.
Icade remains confident in this new financial environment thanks to very solid fundamentals:
- Offices: A high-quality, attractive office portfolio, well suited to the current environment 56% of office assets in the Paris region are located less than 15 minutes from a Paris CBD and offer rents up to three times lower than CBD prime rents. The portfolio's risk premium remains high, with a spread of more than 350 bps over 10-year government bonds as of June 30, 2022;
- Healthcare: The asset class retains its appeal The market remains very dynamic, with sustained investor appetite over H1 continuing to push up property values. Icade and the minority shareholders continue to support the Healthcare Property Investment Division's growth strategy and are confident about financing its expansion plan (€3 billion by 2025);
- Property Development: A roadmap (€1.4bn by 2025, 7% margin) underpinned by solid growth drivers The teams remain confident about the Division's ability to manage rising construction costs, especially as scarce supply gives sellers a pricing advantage;
- Balance sheet: a solid financial structure able to cope with the new financial environment
- o No short-term refinancing requirements (next debt maturity in 2024),
- o A robust hedging policy (94% of debt at fixed rate or hedged as of June 30, variable rate debt with an average maturity of 3 years and associated hedges with an average maturity of nearly 6 years),
- o A very solid ICR (6.6x), supported over the medium term by a diversified model and a historically low average cost of debt (1.19%, gross debt of €7.9 billion),
- Property Investment business protected against interest rate increases by index-linked rent reviews.
Given these fundamentals, and subject to the potential consequences of the current geopolitical environment and the health situation not deteriorating, Icade maintains its guidance for FY 2022, as announced at the end of February and reaffirmed in April:
- 2022 Group net current cash flow per share: up c. +4% excluding the impact of 2022 disposals
- 2022 net current cash flow from Healthcare Property Investment: up c. +5% to +6%
- 2022 dividend: up c. +3% to +4%, subject to approval by the 2023 General Meeting.
| 1. GROUP 9 | |
|---|---|
| 1.1. H1 2022 highlights 9 | |
| 1.2. The Group's key indicators 11 | |
| 1.3. EPRA reporting as of June 30, 2022 12 | |
| 1.4. Financial resources 16 | |
| 2. PROPERTY INVESTMENT DIVISIONS 23 | |
| 2.1. Summary income statement and valuation of property assets for the Property Investment Divisions (EPRA indicators) . 23 | |
| 2.2. Office Property Investment Division 26 | |
| 2.3. Healthcare Property Investment Division 35 | |
| 3. PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT DIVISION 44 | |
| 3.1. Market update 44 | |
| 3.2. Income statement and performance indicators 45 | |
| 3.3. Growth potential 51 | |
| 3.4. Working capital requirement and debt 52 | |
| 4. THE ICADE GROUP'S SEGMENTED INCOME STATEMENT 53 | |
| 5. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION 55 | |
| 5.1. Reconciliation of data on a proportionate consolidation basis to the consolidated financial statements 55 | |
| 5.2. Reconciliation of data on a proportionate consolidation basis by segment to data on a full consolidation basis. 56 | |
1. Group
1.1. H1 2022 highlights
Business recovered in H1 as the Covid-19 crisis wound down in France while China continued to struggle due to its zero-Covid policy, disrupting the world's supply chains, especially with respect to construction materials.
Exacerbated by the war in Ukraine, the macroeconomic and financial environment around the world was highly volatile in H1. This has resulted in a sustained increase in inflation and the end of the central banks' easy money policies triggering a rapid and substantial rise in interest rates.
Despite these headwinds, Icade's three business lines performed well in H1 2022 thanks to their agility and responsiveness and the Group's prudent debt management policy. As such, the profoundly changing financial landscape had no impact on the Group's results as of the end of June which were up year-over-year.
Office Property Investment: Continued implementation of the Office Property Investment Division's asset rotation plan
Icade actively sold assets in H1 for a total of €410 million, once again demonstrating the appeal of Icade's office portfolio and giving the Office Property Investment Division a head start on its 2022 disposal plan.
As regards leasing activity, Icade signed and renewed leases totalling over 60,000 sq.m in H1, including two pre-let agreements for the entire floor area of the NEXT building for a term of 12 years to take effect on June 1, 2024. These pre-lets add to the Office Property Investment Division's development pipeline worth €1.3 billion as of the end of June.
Healthcare Property Investment: continued investments in H1, particularly in Southern Europe
In H1, investments outside France on a full consolidation basis totalled €92 million (€54 million on a proportionate consolidation basis) in Italy and Spain and €35 million (€21 million on a proportionate consolidation basis) in France.
Two assets were completed in France in H1.
In addition, four healthcare facilities in France were sold for €78 million on a full consolidation basis (€45 million on a proportionate consolidation basis). This sale is part of the optimisation of Icade Santé's portfolio, with assets sold at a price nearly 10% higher than their appraised values as of December 31, 2021.
Property Development: H1 marked by solid sales performance in the residential and office segments
Icade Promotion saw continued growth in H1, with revenue up +7.0% compared to H1 2021, and potential revenue in the medium term up +9.2% compared to December 31, 2021.
Residential:
Orders significantly rose in value terms by +15% compared to H1 2021, driven by higher-priced projects in Paris being put on the market. Despite rising interest rates and inflation, the absorption rate remained close to the one reported in H1 2021.
Office:
Revenue amounted to €97 million, with sales fuelled by two large off-plan sales in Romainville and Lyon.
Acquisitive growth:
On April 29, 2022, Icade Promotion completed the acquisition of 50.1% of the M&A Group. By doing so, it became the majority shareholder in this property development company which mainly operates in Occitanie. Following the acquisition of Ad Vitam at the end of 2020, this transaction further expands Icade Promotion's footprint in the extremely dynamic Occitanie region.
Further optimisation of our funding structure and use of green finance
In H1 2022, Icade covered its financing needs for 2022 before interest rates started to rise in February, through an 8-year €500 million bond with an annual coupon on 1%, allowing the Company to further optimise its average cost of debt. (see section 1.4 "Financial resources"). In addition, its balance sheet was solid as of the end of June (ICR > 6x).
Lastly, following its annual review, Standard & Poor's affirmed its rating of BBB+ with a stable outlook.
Low Carbon Policy
Icade ramped up its low-carbon strategy by aligning all its business lines with a +1.5°C pathway. Icade's shareholders endorsed this strategy by approving a "Say on Climate & Biodiversity" resolution by 99.3% of the votes at the General Meeting held on April 22, 2022.
This more ambitious low-carbon strategy involves:
- i Higher goals for its three business lines and Corporate, covering scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions:
- o Reducing carbon intensity between 2019 and 2030 (in kg CO2/sq.m) by -60% for Office Property Investment, -37% for Healthcare Property Investment and -41% for Property Development;
- o Reducing carbon emissions by -30% for the Corporate scope between 2019 and 2030 (in tCO2/year).
- o Reducing carbon intensity between 2019 and 2030 (in kg CO2/sq.m) by -60% for Office Property Investment, -37% for Healthcare Property Investment and -41% for Property Development;
- i Net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 by having Icade reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by over 90% in absolute terms between 2019 and 2050 and offset residual emissions;
- i A commitment to having its +1.5°C pathway approved by the SBTi;
- i A €150 million investment plan for 2022–2026 to help achieve these goals.
Other highlights
On May 12, 2022, Icade signed a bilateral preliminary agreement with the RLF Group to sell its residual portfolio of individual condominium housing units located in 28 towns in the Paris region for €49.4 million excluding duties.
General Meeting and governance
The Combined General Meeting was held on April 22, 2022 and chaired by Mr Frédéric Thomas, Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Mr Jérôme Lucchini was appointed as the General Meeting's Secretary.
All the resolutions proposed at the General Meeting were approved by a large majority.
In particular, the General Meeting:
- i Approved the separate and consolidated financial statements for the financial year 2021;
- i Approved the distribution of a gross cash dividend of €4.20 per share for the financial year 2021. In accordance with the decision made by the Board of Directors on February 18, 2022, a gross interim dividend of €2.10 per share was paid on March 2, 2022, with shares having gone ex-dividend on February 28, 2022, and the remaining balance will be paid in the form of a gross final dividend of €2.10 per share on July 6, 2022, with shares going ex-dividend on July 4, 2022;
- i Noted that no new regulated related party agreements had been entered into;
- i Reappointed Ms Sophie Quatrehomme, Ms Marianne Louradour and Mr Guillaume Poitrinal as directors;
- i Ratified the temporary appointment of Mr Alexandre Thorel as director;
- i Approved the remuneration policy for directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer as well as their elements of remuneration for 2021;
- i Issued a favourable opinion on Icade's goals with respect to climate transition and biodiversity preservation;
- i Renewed the financial authorisations and delegations to be given to the Board of Directors.
After this Combined General Meeting, the composition of the Board of Directors remained unchanged, with 15 directors, including 5 independent directors. The members and chairpersons of the four committees of the Board of Directors remained unchanged.
1.2. The Group's key indicators
CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY: VALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY USING THE FAIR VALUE MODEL
Icade applied the fair value model for the measurement of investment property for the first time in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. Prior to this change, Icade's financial statements were prepared on a historical cost basis (IAS 40 permits entities to choose between a fair value model and a cost model). This accounting policy of valuing investment property using the fair value model allows Icade's financial statements to be comparable with the rest of the industry. In accordance with IAS 8 "Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors", this change in policy was applied retrospectively, based on property asset valuations used for previously reported information. As a result, the June 30, 2021 financial statements have been restated using the new policy for comparative purposes.
KEY FIGURES AS OF JUNE 30, 2022: Positive momentum in the Property Investment Divisions with EPRA earnings up +6.6% and in the Property Development Division with economic revenue up +7.0%. Sharp rise in net current cash flow (NCCF) and net profit attributable to the Group compared to H1 2021.
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 restated |
Change (in €m) |
Change vs. reported (%) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross rental income from Property Investment on a proportionate consolidation basis (in €m) |
285.0 | 274.2 | 10.8 | +3.9% |
| EPRA earnings from Property Investment (in €m) | 192.8 | 180.9 | 11.9 | +6.6% |
| EPRA earnings from Property Investment (in € per share) | 2.54 | 2.43 | 0.11 | +4.5% |
| Net current cash flow from Property Investment (in €m) | 197.3 | 187.4 | 9.9 | +5.3% |
| Net current cash flow from Property Investment (in € per share) | 2.60 | 2.52 | 0.08 | +3.3% |
| Economic revenue from Property Development (in €m) | 573.6 | 536.3 | 37.32 | +7.0% |
| Net current cash flow from Property Development (in €m) | 12.9 | 10.9 | 2.1 | +19.0% |
| Net current cash flow from Property Development (in € per share) | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.02 | +16.7% |
| Net current cash flow – Other (in €m) | (5.6) | (7.1) | 1.5 | -21.4% |
| Revenue on a proportionate consolidation basis (in €m) | 822.8 | 774.0 | 48.9 | +6.3% |
| Group net current cash flow (in €m) | 204.7 | 191.1 | 13.5 | +7.1% |
| Group net current cash flow (in € per share) | 2.70 | 2.57 | 0.13 | +5.0% |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group (in €m) | 350.8 | 209.4 | 141.4 | +67.5% |
*As a result of the retrospective application of the fair value model for the measurement of investment property (IAS 40) for the year ended December 31, 2021, the financial statements as of June 30, 2021 have been restated for comparative purposes.
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | Change | Change (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPRA NTA per share (in €) | €96.2 | €94.5 | €1.7 | +1.8% |
| EPRA NDV per share (in €) | €103.0 | €90.6 | €12.5 | +13.8% |
| Average cost of drawn debt | 1.19% | 1.29% | -10 bps | -10 bps |
| LTV ratio (including duties) | 38.8% | 40.1% | -135 bps | -135 bps |
1.2.1. Summary IFRS consolidated income statement
On a proportionate consolidation basis, the Icade Group's revenue rose by +6.3% due to:
- i A rise in gross rental income for the Healthcare Property Investment Division driven by the acquisitions made in H2 2021;
- i A sharp increase in revenue of +7% for the Property Development Division in line with its strong sales performance over the past 12 months.
Group net current cash flow was up +7.1% to €204.7 million (€2.70 per share, +5.0%) as of June 30, 2022 from €191.1 million as of June 30, 2021 (€2.57 per share), driven by increases in each of the three business lines (see performance by business line).
Net profit attributable to the Icade Group, which includes non-current items over the half-year for the three business lines, was substantially higher compared to H1 2021 (+€141.4 million). This was due to an increase in Group net current cash flow (+€13.5 million) and the change in fair value of the assets (+€126.6 million on a proportionate consolidation basis) in line with their higher appraisal value in H1 2022.
EPRA NTA per share as of June 30, 2022 was up +1.8% to €96.2 per share due to the strong performance of the business lines and the upward trending appraised values over H1 2022, both in the office and healthcare segments. (See section 1.3.1).
EPRA NDV per share, which includes the fair value of debt, was up by +13.8% over the half-year to €103.0 per share.
Lastly, the LTV ratio (the Group's debt ratio) stood at 38.8% (on a full consolidation basis), down 1.3 pp over six months against the backdrop of major asset disposals in H1 2022 and higher appraised values on a like-for-like basis.
1.2.2. Breakdown of Group net current cash flow by business line
The table below presents the breakdown of NCCF on a proportionate consolidation basis by business line and its reconciliation to Group NCCF. It is consistent with the segment information presented in the notes to the IFRS financial statements.
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | Change 2022 vs. 2021 |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros and on a proportionate consolidation basis) |
EPRA earnings from Property Investment |
% | NCCF | % | EPRA earnings from Property Investment |
% | NCCF | % | EPRA earnings from Property Investment |
NCCF |
| Office Property Investment | 112.2 | 58.2% | 116.7 | 57.0% | 105.5 | 58.3% | 111.9 | 58.6% | 6.4% | 4.3% |
| Healthcare Property Investment | 80.6 | 41.8% | 80.6 | 39.4% | 75.5 | 41.7% | 75.5 | 39.5% | 6.8% | 6.8% |
| Total Property Investment (a) | 192.8 | 100.0% | 197.3 | 96.4% | 180.9 | 100.0% | 187.4 | 98.0% | 6.6% | 5.3% |
| Property Development | 12.9 | 6.3% | 10.9 | 5.7% | 19.0% | |||||
| Other (b) | (5.6) | (2.7%) | (7.1) | (3.7%) | (21.4%) | |||||
| TOTAL GROUP | 204.7 | 100.0% | 191.1 | 100.0% | 7.1% | |||||
| TOTAL GROUP (in € per share) | 2.54 | 2.70 | 2.43 | 2.57 | 4.5% | 5.0% |
(a) "EPRA earnings" include the depreciation of operating assets which are excluded from net current cash flow.
(b) "Other" includes "Intersegment transactions and other items", as well as discontinued operations.
1.3. EPRA reporting as of June 30, 2022
Icade presents below all its performance indicators as defined by the European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) and as calculated in accordance with its recommendations. These are all leading indicators for the property investment industry.
The following indicators are presented in the next pages:
- i EPRA net asset value;
- i EPRA earnings from Property Investment;
- i EPRA yield;
- i EPRA vacancy rate;
- i EPRA cost ratio from Property Investment;
- i The Property Investment Divisions' EPRA investments.
1.3.1. EPRA net asset value metrics as of June 30, 2022
Net asset value (NAV) measures the value of the Company based on changes in equity and changes in value of asset portfolios, liabilities and property development companies.
EPRA recommended the use of three NAV metrics, namely:
- i EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA), a NAV that assumes that entities buy and sell assets;
- i EPRA Net Disposal Value (NDV), a NAV that includes the fair value of debt and derivatives;
- i EPRA Net Reinstatement Value (NRV), a NAV that represents the value required to rebuild the entity including real estate transfer taxes.
The Group's EPRA NTA amounted to €96.2 per share (€7,299.3 million), up +1.8% compared to December 31, 2021, driven by:
- Net current cash flow for the period at +€2.70 per share (€204.7 million);
- An increase of +€2.5 per share (+€193.5 million) in the Property Investment Divisions' portfolio values on a like-for-like basis;
- A first interim dividend payment of -€2.10 per share (-€159.0 million).
The Group's EPRA NDV stood at €103.0 per share (€7,818.8 million), sharply up by 13.8% in per share terms compared to December 31, 2021 mainly due to the positive effect of the fair value of fixed rate debt over the period for +€7.8 per share (+€594.4 million).
Lastly, the Icade Group's EPRA NRV stood at €103.8 per share (€7,877.4 million) as of June 30, 2022, following the same upward trend as EPRA NTA, up 1.8% in H1.
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | 06/30/2021 (a) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated equity attributable to the Group | 6,835.4 | 6,721.8 | 6,518.6 |
| Amounts payable to shareholders(b) | 160.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Unrealised capital gains on property assets and property development companies | 242.2 | 290.5 | 260.7 |
| Tax on unrealised capital gains | (10.5) | (11.7) | (11.5) |
| Other goodwill | (2.9) | (2.9) | (2.9) |
| Remeasurement of financial instruments | 594.4 | (133.8) | (254.7) |
| EPRA NDV (Net Disposal Value) | 7,818.8 | 6,864.0 | 6,510.2 |
| EPRA NDV per share (in €) | 103.0 | 90.6 | 85.9 |
| Change during the half-year | 13.8% | 5.4% | |
| Year-on-year change | 19.9% | ||
| Adjustment for tax on unrealised capital gains | 10.5 | 11.7 | 11.5 |
| Deferred tax on investment property | 1.8 | 0.0 | |
| Intangible fixed assets | (26.3) | (22.2) | (20.7) |
| Optimisation of transfer tax on the fair value of property assets | 167.4 | 165.6 | 153.9 |
| Adjustment for remeasurement gains or losses on financial instruments | (672.9) | 141.4 | 273.6 |
| EPRA NTA (Net Tangible Assets) | 7,299.3 | 7,160.5 | 6,928.4 |
| EPRA NTA per share (in €) | 96.2 | 94.5 | 91.4 |
| Change during the half-year | 1.8% | 3.3% | |
| Year-on-year change | 5.2% | ||
| Other goodwill | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| Adjustment for intangible fixed assets | 26.3 | 22.2 | 20.7 |
| Adjustment for the optimisation of transfer tax on the fair value of property assets | (167.4) | (165.6) | (153.9) |
| Transfer tax on the fair value of property assets | 716.3 | 705.1 | 659.4 |
| EPRA NRV (Net Reinstatement Value) | 7,877.4 | 7,725.0 | 7,457.6 |
| EPRA NRV per share (in €) | 103.8 | 101.9 | 98.4 |
| Change during the half-year | 1.8% | 3.6% | |
| Year-on-year change | 5.5% | ||
| NUMBER OF FULLY DILUTED SHARES (c) | 75,880,391 | 75,777,719 | 75,763,850 |
(a) NAV figures as of June 30, 2021 have been restated as a result of the retrospective application of the fair value model for the measurement of investment property (IAS 40).
(b) Final dividend for financial year 2021 paid in July 2022.
(c) Stood at 75,880,391 as of June 30, 2022, after cancelling treasury shares (-582,554 shares) and the positive impact of dilutive instruments (+54,739 shares).
1.3.2. EPRA earnings from Property Investment
EPRA earnings from Property Investment measure the performance of the recurring (current) operations of the Office Property Investment and Healthcare Property Investment Divisions.
| 06/30/2021 | Change 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | restated | vs. 2021 (%) | |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) | 481.0 | 348.6 | ||
| Net profit/(loss) from other activities (a) | 5.7 | 2.0 | ||
| (a) | NET PROFIT/(LOSS) FROM PROPERTY INVESTMENT | 475.4 | 346.5 | |
| (i) | Changes in value of investment property and depreciation charges | 240.8 | 130.5 | |
| (ii) | Profit/(loss) on asset disposals | (4.9) | 17.2 | |
| (iii) | Profit/(loss) from acquisitions | (0.1) | (0.0) | |
| (iv) | Tax on profits or losses on disposals and impairment losses | |||
| (v) | Negative goodwill / goodwill impairment | - | ||
| (vi) | Changes in fair value of financial instruments and restructuring of financial liabilities | (16.1) | (38.9) | |
| (vii) | Acquisition costs on share deals | |||
| (viii) | Tax expense related to EPRA adjustments | - | 0.2 | |
| (ix) | Adjustment for equity-accounted companies | 2.5 | (4.1) | |
| (x) | Non-controlling interests | 61.5 | 62.3 | |
| (xi) | Other non-recurring items | (1.3) | (1.5) | |
| (b) | TOTAL ADJUSTMENTS | 282.5 | 165.6 | |
| (a-b) | EPRA EARNINGS FROM PROPERTY INVESTMENT | 192.8 | 180.9 | 6.6% |
| Average number of diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation | 75,833,559 | 74,384,915 | ||
| EPRA EARNINGS FROM PROPERTY INVESTMENT IN € PER SHARE | €2.54 | €2.43 | 4.5% |
(a) "Other activities" include property development, "Intersegment transactions and other items", as well as discontinued operations.
EPRA earnings from Property Investment totalled €192.8 million as of June 30, 2022, up +6.6% compared to June 30, 2021. This increase was driven by strong operational performance in both Office and Healthcare Property Investment (see segment information).
It should be noted that EPRA earnings only take into account Property Investment activities. The Property Development business is therefore not included in this aggregate.
1.3.3. EPRA yield
The table below presents a reconciliation of Icade's net yield to the EPRA yield. The calculation takes into account all office and healthcare properties in operation. It is presented on a proportionate consolidation basis.
As of June 30, 2022, the Group's EPRA yield stood at 4.5%, stable compared to December 2021.
| (Operating assets – on a proportionate consolidation basis) | 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | 06/30/2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICADE NET YIELD – INCLUDING DUTIES (a) | 5.3% | 5.3% | 5.4% |
| Adjustment for potential rental income from vacant space | (0.5)% | (0.4)% | (0.4)% |
| EPRA TOPPED-UP NET INITIAL YIELD (b) | 4.9% | 4.9% | 5.1% |
| Inclusion of rent-free periods | (0.4)% | (0.4)% | (0.5)% |
| EPRA NET INITIAL YIELD (c) | 4.5% | 4.5% | 4.6% |
(a) Annualised net rental income from leased space plus potential net rental income from vacant space based on estimated rental value, excluding lease incentives, divided by the appraised value (including duties) of operating properties.
(b) Annualised net rental income from leased space, excluding lease incentives, divided by the appraised value (including duties) of operating properties.
(c) Annualised net rental income from leased space, including lease incentives, divided by the appraised value (including duties) of operating properties.
1.3.4. EPRA vacancy rate
The EPRA vacancy rate is defined as the ratio between the estimated rental value of vacant space and the estimated rental value of the whole portfolio. Properties under development are not included in the calculation of this ratio.
Below are detailed figures concerning the vacancy rate, in accordance with the definition recommended by EPRA, for the Office and Healthcare Property Investment portfolios, on a proportionate consolidation basis.
| (Operating assets – on a proportionate consolidation basis) | 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Offices | 12.2% | 10.6% |
| Business parks | 16.2% | 15.3% |
| OFFICE PROPERTY INVESTMENT DIVISION(a) | 13.4% | 12.0% |
| HEALTHCARE PROPERTY INVESTMENT DIVISION | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| TOTAL PROPERTY INVESTMENT(a) | 9.0% | 8.2% |
(a) Including other assets and excluding residential properties and PPPs
Breakdown of EPRA vacancy rate
| Estimated rental value of | EPRA vacancy rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated rental value of vacant space | the whole portfolio (in | as of 06/30/2022 | |
| (in millions of euros) (A) | millions of euros) (B) | (= A/B) | |
| Offices | 34.2 | 281.3 | 12.2% |
| Business parks | 19.4 | 119.5 | 16.2% |
| Other Office Property Investment assets | 2.1 | 16.1 | 13.3% |
| OFFICE PROPERTY INVESTMENT DIVISION(a) | 55.7 | 416.9 | 13.4% |
| HEALTHCARE PROPERTY INVESTMENT DIVISION |
0 | 202.8 | 0.0% |
| TOTAL PROPERTY INVESTMENT(a) | 55.7 | 619.7 | 9.0% |
(For leasable space in operating assets, on a proportionate consolidation basis)
(a) Including other assets and excluding residential properties and PPPs
The EPRA vacancy rate stood at 9.0%, up +80 bps from December 31, 2021:
- The Office Property Investment Division's vacancy rate was higher in a still challenging economic environment as more time was required to find tenants. More specifically, in the office segment, the EPRA vacancy rate was up, impacted by the sale of fully leased assets;
- The Healthcare Property Investment Division's EPRA vacancy rate stood at 0% as all its facilities in operation were fully leased to operators on long-term contracts.
1.3.5. EPRA cost ratio for the Property Investment Division
Detailed figures on the EPRA cost ratio for the Office and Healthcare Property Investment portfolios are presented below.
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Including: | ||
| Structural costs and other overhead expenses | (57.4) | (49.5) |
| Service charges net of recharges to tenants | (20.2) | (12.8) |
| Other recharges intended to cover overhead expenses | 27.1 | 23.1 |
| Share of overheads and expenses of equity-accounted companies | (2.4) | (4.4) |
| Share of overheads and expenses of non-controlling interests | 8.9 | 3.9 |
| Excluding: | ||
| Ground rent costs | 0.0 | (0.1) |
| Other service charges recovered through rents but not separately invoiced | ||
| (A) EPRA COSTS (INCLUDING DIRECT VACANCY COSTS) |
(44.0) | (39.5) |
| Less: direct vacancy costs | (19.2) | (12.7) |
| (B) EPRA COSTS (EXCLUDING DIRECT VACANCY COSTS) |
(24.8) | (26.8) |
| Gross rental income less ground rent costs | 362.5 | 346.7 |
| Plus: share of gross rental income less ground rent costs of equity-accounted companies | 3.7 | 3.5 |
| Share of gross rental income less ground rent costs of non-controlling interests | (82.3) | (77.2) |
| (C) GROSS RENTAL INCOME |
283.9 | 272.9 |
| (A/C) EPRA COST RATIO – PROPERTY INVESTMENT (INCL. DIRECT VACANCY COSTS) | 15.5% | 14.5% |
| (B/C) EPRA COST RATIO – PROPERTY INVESTMENT (EXCL. DIRECT VACANCY COSTS) | 8.7% | 9.8% |
As of June 30, 2022, the EPRA cost ratio excluding vacancy costs was down -1.1 pp compared to June 30, 2021.
Icade's EPRA cost ratio is one of the lowest in the real estate sector and reflects how well it manages its operations.
It should be noted that structural costs were up, especially for the Healthcare Property Investment Division as its business grew. The EPRA cost ratio for the Healthcare Property Investment Division was 10%, much lower than that in the industry as a whole.
Due to higher vacancy rates, the EPRA cost ratio (including vacancy costs) was up 1.0 pp compared to H1 2021.
1.3.6. EPRA investments – Property Investment Division
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | Chg. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 100% | Proportionate | 100% | Proportionate | 100% | Proportionate |
| Acquisitions | 98.1 | 58.0 | 160.1 | 119.1 | (62.0) | (61.1) |
| Developments | 102.9 | 85.6 | 97.7 | 81.9 | 5.1 | 3.7 |
| Including capitalised finance costs | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | (1.5) | (1.5) |
| Operational capex | 49.6 | 46.0 | 41.2 | 36.8 | 8.5 | 9.1 |
| Including incremental lettable space | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | (0.9) | (0.5) |
| Including no incremental lettable space | 42.3 | 41.0 | 27.8 | 26.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 |
| Including lease incentives | 3.6 | 2.9 | 10.0 | 8.4 | (6.4) | (5.5) |
| Including other expenditure | 3.7 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
| TOTAL CAPEX | 250.6 | 189.6 | 299.0 | 237.8 | (48.4) | (48.2) |
| Including Offices | 123.0 | 114.9 | 155.6 | 153.7 | (32.6) | (38.8) |
| Including Healthcare | 127.6 | 74.6 | 143.4 | 84.1 | (15.8) | (9.4) |
| Conversion from accrual to cash basis | 21.8 | 17.8 | (34.6) | (31.3) | 56.4 | 49.1 |
| TOTAL CAPEX ON CASH BASIS | 228.8 | 171.7 | 333.6 | 269.1 | (104.8) | (97.4) |
Acquisitions were down in H1 2022, mainly in the Healthcare Property Investment Division. They totalled €98 million (€58 million on a proportionate consolidation basis). The FY 2022 target for the Healthcare Property Investment Division remains unchanged at €600 million on a full consolidation basis.
Investments in the development pipeline mainly related to the Office Property Investment Division and, to a lesser extent, the Healthcare Property Investment Division. They were stable compared to H1 2021 at around €103 million (€86 million on a proportionate consolidation basis).
Operational capex amounted to nearly €50 million in H1 2022 (€46 million on a proportionate consolidation basis). They related primarily to maintenance costs for properties in operation and tenant improvements in line with market practices. The Healthcare Property Investment Division's capex amount remained low at €8 million.
Further details are presented in the relevant section for each Property Investment Division.
1.4. Financial resources
In H1 2022, Icade continued to optimise and strengthen its financial structure despite a sharp rise in interest rates and significant financial market volatility. In particular:
- i In January 2022, Icade issued an 8-year, €500 million green bond with a coupon of 1.00%, bringing total outstanding green bonds to €1.7 billion. Financial terms have been particularly favourable (spread at 80 bps, 8-year swap rate at 26 bps, issue almost twice oversubscribed);
- i On April 8, 2022, the Group redeemed a €279 million bond with a coupon of 3.375% maturing in 2023 by exercising a make-whole call. Following the early redemption of its 2023 bond, the Group's next bond maturity is in November 2025.
Icade Santé also continued to strengthen its funding structure and reduce its use of intercompany financing by taking out debt from outside sources on very good terms, with the signing in March 2022 of:
- i A 5-year €400 million revolving credit facility (RCF) with a 2-year extension option. This new facility enabled Icade Santé to cancel a €200 million credit line provided by Icade;
- i A 12-month €300 million bridge-to-bond facility with a 12-month extension option, allowing for a future bond issue. As of June 30, 2022, €200 million had been drawn from this facility.
The optimisation of the debt structure is reflected in the debt indicators, with the average cost of debt falling to 1.19% (vs. 1.29% as of December 31, 2021), and average debt maturity remaining stable at 5.6 years (vs. 5.9 years as of December 31, 2021).
Icade also had a very sound balance sheet as of June 30, 2022. The Company understands the importance of diversifying its financing sources, particularly in a volatile market, with 70% of non-bank debt and 30% bank debt. Icade also had a very high level of liquidity, with €1,905 million in revolving credit lines (€1,244 million excluding NEU Commercial Paper) and closing net cash of €809 million.
The strength of the Group's balance sheet is shown by its credit indicators as of June 30, 2022: the loan-to-value ratio (including duties) stood at 38.8% (vs. 40.1% as of December 31, 2021), the interest coverage ratio rose to 6.6x (vs. 6.0x as of December 31, 2021) and the net debt-to-EBITDA ratio increased to 10.7x.
Lastly, following its annual review in July 2022, Standard & Poor's affirmed its rating of BBB+ with a stable outlook.
1.4.1. Liquidity
As of June 30, 2022, Icade had substantial available liquidity totalling €2,714 million:
- a fully undrawn amount of €1,905 million from credit lines (excluding credit lines for property development projects). This was up by €130 million compared to December 31, 2021, taking into account a €400 million RCF secured by Icade Santé which was partially offset by €270 million in credit lines maturing within twelve months being closed by Icade;
- €809 million in cash.
Excluding NEU Commercial Paper, as it is a short-term source of financing, liquidity amounted to €2,053 million and covered four years of debt principal and interest payments as of June 30, 2022.
In H1, Icade continued to turn to the NEU Commercial Paper market for its short-term financing needs: as of June 30, 2022, NEU Commercial Paper outstanding amounted to €661 million, with an average maturity of 3 months.
1.4.2. Debt structure as of June 30, 2022
Debt by type
As of June 30, 2022, gross financial liabilities stood at €7,897 million and broke down as follows:

Icade had diversified sources of financing as of June 30, 2022, with 70% of non-bank debt and 30% bank debt, allowing it to face the financing and refinancing of its debt on various markets with confidence.
As of December 31, 2021, gross debt amounted to €7,627 million. The €270 million increase in gross debt in H1 2022 is detailed in the graph below:

This was mainly a result of (i) a €221 million increase in outstanding bonds following the issue of a €500 million green bond and the early repayment of a €279 million bond maturing in 2023 and (ii) a €196 million increase in bank debt outstanding mainly due to the €200 million drawdown on Icade Santé's bridge-to-bond facility.
After the reporting date, Icade took out a green mortgage and an urban renewal loan worth €38.8 million with a maturity of 16 and 25 years, respectively. This financing was used by the Office Property Investment Division to acquire office and retail assets located in the Athletes Village, to be developed for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
Net financial liabilities amounted to €6,673 million as of June 30, 2022, representing a decrease of €168 million compared to December 31, 2021, mainly due to an increase in cash.
Debt by maturity
The maturity schedule of Icade's drawn debt (excluding overdrafts) as of June 30, 2022 was as follows:
MATURITY SCHEDULE OF DRAWN DEBT

Icade Santé's debt maturing in 2023 can be extended until March 2024.
NEU Commercial Paper is a short-term source of financing. As such, it is not used to meet the long-term financing needs of our three divisions.
BREAKDOWN OF DEBT BY MATURITY
(June 30, 2022)

The average debt maturity was 5.6 years as of June 30, 2022 (excluding NEU Commercial Paper). It stood at 5.9 years as of December 31, 2021. The Group has no significant bond maturities until 2025.
Debt by division
After allocation of intra-group financing, almost 91% of the Group's debt is used by the Office and Healthcare Property Investment Divisions.
Average cost of drawn debt
Through the proactive management of existing debt at the very beginning of the year, Icade further improved its cost of debt: in H1 2022, the average cost of debt was 1.09% before hedging and 1.19% after hedging, its lowest level ever, vs. 1.16% and 1.29%, respectively, for the financial year 2021.
Management of interest rate risk exposure
Icade conservatively manages its interest rate risk by using fixed rate debt and derivatives (mainly swaps and caps) in order to keep the cost of debt down and limit the impact of interest rate changes on finance costs.
As of June 30, 2022, 94% of the debt was protected against an increase in interest rates (fixed rate or hedged variable rate debt). To further protect against interest rate risk, Icade set up two micro-hedges in H1 2022:
- Caps for a notional amount of €26.3 million for one of its equity investments;
- Forward-start swaps beginning in April 2025 for €33.1 million for Icade Santé.
Variable rate debt represented 19.7% of total debt as of June 30, 2022 (excluding payables associated with equity interests and bank overdrafts). After hedging, the Group's exposure to interest rate risk is minimal, with unhedged variable rate debt accounting for 6% of total debt.
As a result, Icade's cost of debt is expected to remain low for several years to come.
BREAKDOWN OF DEBT BY TYPE OF RATE (EXCLUDING PAYABLES ASSOCIATED WITH EQUITY INTERESTS AND BANK OVERDRAFTS) (June 30, 2022)

OUTSTANDING HEDGING POSITIONS
(June 30, 2022, in millions of euros)

The average maturity of variable rate debt was 3.0 years and that of the associated hedges was 5.8 years.
1.4.3. Icade's and Icade Santé's credit ratings
Icade has been rated by the Standard & Poor's rating agency since September 2013.
Following its annual review, in July 2022, Standard & Poor's affirmed Icade's and Icade Santé's long-term rating at BBB+ with a stable outlook and their short-term rating at A‑2. These ratings reflect its confidence in the Group's financial strength.
1.4.4. Commitment to sustainable finance products
Icade, committed to promoting sustainable finance products
Icade plays an active role in the green finance market, which it considers essential to directing investments towards projects that contribute to achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change and the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, as well as responding to investors' desire to finance "green" activities.
These initiatives involving sustainable financing tools are in line with the Green Taxonomy Report, which reflects the new European framework for sustainable finance (see dedicated section).
For a number of years, Icade has followed a rigorous and innovative sustainable finance policy that meets the industry's highest standards.
In 2017, Icade issued its first green bond for €600 million to finance the low-carbon strategy of its Office Property Investment business.
In 2020, Icade Santé issued its first social bond for €600 million to finance access to healthcare for all through the development of healthcare real estate infrastructure.
In addition, Icade secured the following sustainable RCFs:
- (i) a green RCF for €300 million, whose financial terms require a 45% reduction in the carbon intensity of the Office Property Investment Division between 2015 and 2025; and
- (ii) a €150 million solidarity-based RCF with a mechanism by which the banks waive part of their remuneration. These funds, combined with those donated by Icade for the same amount, are allocated to research on Covid-19 vaccines carried out by Institut Pasteur.
In 2021, Icade furthered its commitment to sustainable finance by aligning its Green Financing Framework with best practices and reclassifying its €600 million bond issued in January 2021 as a green bond. In H1 2022, Icade also issued a new €500 million green bond.
Sustainable debt represented around 35% of the Group's total debt as of June 30, 2022.
A rigorous selection process for assets and projects
In its new Green Financing Framework published in November 2021, Icade set more ambitious eligibility criteria for assets and projects financed by green debt instruments, enhancing them with the criteria included in the EU Taxonomy as known to date.
The proceeds from green bonds issued by Icade are used to finance or refinance green assets and projects for the Office Property Investment Division selected based on stringent criteria over a building's entire life cycle:
- Eligible assets must have at least HQE Excellent and/or BREEAM Excellent and/or LEED Platinum certification, and/or an energy consumption at least 10% below regulatory thresholds (NZEB regulation1), and/or a 30% reduction in their carbon footprint after renovation;
- Eligible projects should aim at improving energy efficiency, increasing renewable energy capacity or developing sustainable mobility.
This framework has been reviewed by ESG rating agency Sustainalytics which confirmed its compliance with Green Bond Principles (published by the International Capital Market Association) and Green Loan Principles (published by the Loan Market Association). The allocation of the proceeds from green debt instruments will be reported in accordance with best practices starting in 2022.
All documentation relating to Icade's sustainable financing is available on its website: https://www.icade.fr/en/finance/financing/sustainable-financing.
New green finance instruments
As of June 30, 2022, Icade had issued three green bonds for a total outstanding amount of €1.7 billion used to finance an identified portfolio of nearly €2.5 billion of eligible assets in operation or under development, and is able to raise more funds if necessary.
1 Nearly Zero Energy Building
1.4.5. Financial structure
Financial structure ratios
1.4.5.1.1. Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio
The LTV ratio is the ratio of the Group's consolidated net financial liabilities (on a full consolidation basis) to the latest valuation of the property portfolio including duties (on a full consolidation basis) plus the equity-accounted investments including duties of both Property Investment Divisions and the value of property development companies (on a full consolidation basis).
It stood at 38.8% as of June 30, 2022 (vs. 40.1% as of December 31, 2021).
Based on the latest valuation of the portfolio excluding duties, the ratio was 40.9% as of June 30, 2022 (vs. 42.3% as of December 31, 2021).
As of June 30, 2022, the LTV ratio calculated for the purposes of bank agreements was 43.1% (ratio of net financial liabilities to the latest valuation of the property portfolio plus the equity-accounted investments of both Property Investment Divisions), well below the covenant of 60%.
1.4.5.1.2. Interest coverage ratio (ICR)
The ICR ratio (EBITDA plus the Group's share in profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies to the cost of net financial liabilities) was 6.62x for H1 2022. This high ratio was significantly above the covenant minimum of 2x, highlighting the Group's solid financial performance.
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | |
|---|---|---|
| Ratio of net financial liabilities/latest portfolio value incl. duties (LTV) (a) | 38.8% | 40.1% |
| Net debt-to-EBITDA ratio | 10.7x | 10.9x |
| Interest coverage ratio (ICR) based on EBITDA plus the Group's share in profit/(loss) of equity-accounted | 6.62x | 6.04x |
| companies (b) |
(a) Includes the balance sheet value of property development companies.
(b) Ratio of EBITDA plus the Group's share in profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies to the total interest expense.
2. Property Investment Divisions
2.1. Summary income statement and valuation of property assets for the Property Investment Divisions (EPRA indicators)
Icade is a property investment company with two main asset classes: office and healthcare property.
- i The Office Property Investment Division's assets are valued at €8.2 billion on a proportionate consolidation basis (€8.6 billion on a full consolidation basis) and are primarily located in the Paris region, with assets in the major French cities outside Paris accounting for 10% of the portfolio value. The Office Property Investment portfolio also includes residual assets (€309 million as of June 30, 2022, accounting for 3.8% of the Office Property Investment Division's portfolio), mainly consisting of hotels leased to the B&B Hotels Group, retail assets and a residual residential portfolio;
- i The Healthcare Property Investment portfolio consists of acute, medium-term and long-term healthcare properties located in France, Germany, Spain, Italy and Portugal. This portfolio is valued at €4.0 billion on a proportionate consolidation basis (€6.8 billion on a full consolidation basis).
- Assets located in France mainly include private healthcare properties such as acute care facilities (medicine, surgery and obstetrics – 83% of the French portfolio), post-acute care facilities (PAC – 9% of the French portfolio) and nursing homes and other long-term care facilities (8% of the French portfolio);
- Assets located outside France are in Germany, Spain, Italy and Portugal. This portfolio is valued at €605.1 million on a proportionate consolidation basis, i.e. €1,016.2 million on a full consolidation basis. It is mainly comprised of nursing homes (70%) and acute care facilities (private hospitals) for 29%.
2.1.1. Summary EPRA income statement for the Property Investment Divisions
The following table summarises the EPRA income statement, the main indicator used to analyse the performance of these two divisions.
Gross rental income totalled €285 million, up 3.9% mainly driven by the healthcare segment, while the Office Property Investment Division sold over €400 million in assets.
Operating costs were stable during the period as they were kept well under control (up for Healthcare Property Investment and down for Office Property Investment).
EPRA earnings were up 6.6% thanks to both Property Investment Divisions (see details by business line below).
Note: NCCF is equivalent to EPRA earnings adjusted for the depreciation of operating assets which only impacted the Office Property Investment Division.
| 06/30/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros and on a proportionate consolidation basis) | 06/30/2022 | restated | Change | Change (%) |
| Recurring items: | ||||
| GROSS RENTAL INCOME | 285.0 | 274.2 | 10.8 | 3.9% |
| NET RENTAL INCOME | 263.8 | 256.2 | 7.5 | 2.9% |
| NET TO GROSS RENTAL INCOME RATIO | 92.5% | 93.4% | -0.9% | -0.89 pp |
| Net operating costs | (23.4) | (23.3) | (0.1) | 0.3% |
| RECURRING EBITDA | 240.4 | 232.9 | 7.5 | 3.2% |
| Depreciation of operating assets | (4.5) | (6.5) | 1.95 | -30.2% |
| RECURRING OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) | 235.9 | 226.5 | 9.4 | 4.2% |
| Cost of net debt | (37.2) | (40.3) | 3.1 | -7.7% |
| Other finance income and expenses | (3.7) | (3.6) | (0.1) | 2.2% |
| RECURRING FINANCE INCOME/(EXPENSE) | (40.9) | (43.9) | 3.0 | -6.9% |
| Tax expense | (2.2) | (1.6) | (0.5) | 33.0% |
| EPRA EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 192.8 | 180.9 | 11.9 | 6.6% |
| Non-current recurring items (a) | 4.5 | 6.5 | (1.9) | -30.2% |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 197.3 | 187.4 | 9.9 | 5.3% |
| Non-current non-recurring items (b) | 150.1 | 23.4 | 126.7 | N/A |
| IFRS NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 347.5 | 210.8 | 136.7 | 64.8% |
(a) "Non-current recurring items" relate to the depreciation of operating assets.
(b) "Non-current items" include the change in fair value of investment property, gains or losses on disposals, fair value adjustments to financial instruments, and other non-current items.
2.1.2. Valuation of the Property Investment Divisions' property assets
The valuation methods used by the property valuers are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
VALUATION OF THE PROPERTY INVESTMENT DIVISIONS' PROPERTY ASSETS
Assets are classified as follows:
- i Offices and business parks of the Office Property Investment Division;
- i Other Office Property Investment assets, which consist of housing units, hotels, warehouses, public-sector properties and projects held as part of public-private partnerships, and retail assets (especially the Millénaire shopping centre);
- i The assets of the Healthcare Property Investment Division.
As of June 30, 2022, the aggregate value of the property portfolios of the two Property Investment Divisions stood at €15,476.7 million (€12,154.4 million on a proportionate consolidation basis). It was down 0.3% on a reported basis (-0.7% on a proportionate consolidation basis) and up +1.8% on a like-for-like basis (+1.7% on a proportionate consolidation basis), driven in particular by the higher value of healthcare assets which saw further yield compression and business premises near Paris for which demand has continued to increase.
The total portfolio value including duties came in at €12,870.6 million on a proportionate consolidation basis.
The Office Property Investment portfolio was valued at €8.6 billion (i.e. €8.2 billion on a proportionate consolidation basis), down 2.5% on a reported basis (2.3% on a proportionate consolidation basis) due to disposals, and up +1.3% on a like-for-like basis (+1.3% on a proportionate consolidation basis).
The value of the Healthcare Property Investment portfolio grew by 2.6%, due mainly to acquisitions in Spain and Italy (+2.6% on a proportionate consolidation basis). On a like-for-like basis, the value of the Healthcare Property Investment portfolio was up 2.4%. It was worth €6.8 billion as of June 30, 2022 (i.e. €4.0 billion on a proportionate consolidation basis).
It should be noted that the values reported by Icade are excluding duties, unless otherwise specified.
| Total floor area | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio value excl. duties | 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021* | Change | Change | Like-for-like change (a) |
Like-for-like change (a) |
on a proportionate consolidation basis |
Price (b) | Net initial yield incl. duties (c) |
EPRA vacancy rate (d) |
| on a proportionate consolidation basis |
(in €m) | (in €m) | (in €m) | (in %) | (in €m) | (in %) | (in sq.m) | (in €/sq.m) | (in %) | (in %) |
| OFFICE PROPERTY INVESTMENT |
||||||||||
| OFFICES | ||||||||||
| Paris | 1,220.8 | 1,558.8 | (338.0) | (21.7%) | +61.6 | +5.3% | 127,142 | 9,602 | 4.2% | 6.5% |
| La Défense/Peri-Défense | 2,329.2 | 2,315.2 | +14.1 | +0.6% | (10.2) | (0.4%) | 328,758 | 7,085 | 5.1% | 16.3% |
| Other Western Crescent | 301.2 | 292.8 | +8.4 | +2.9% | +4.6 | +1.6% | 24,182 | 12,455 | 4.1% | 29.5% |
| Inner Ring | 972.4 | 1,003.0 | (30.7) | (3.1%) | (32.8) | (3.3%) | 171,726 | 5,662 | 5.6% | 10.4% |
| Outer Ring | 191.8 | 189.8 | +1.9 | +1.0% | +1.8 | +1.0% | 64,709 | 2,963 | 7.2% | 0.0% |
| Total Paris region | 5,015.3 | 5,359.6 | (344.3) | (6.4%) | +25.1 | +0.5% | 716,518 | 7,000 | 5.0% | 12.9% |
| France outside the Paris region |
608.5 | 569.9 | +38.7 | +6.8% | +32.6 | +5.7% | 142,906 | 4,258 | 4.8% | 6.0% |
| TOTAL OPERATING OFFICE ASSETS |
5,623.9 | 5,929.5 | (305.7) | (5.2%) | +57.7 | +1.0% | 859,424 | 6,544 | 5.0% | 12.2% |
| Land bank and floor space | ||||||||||
| awaiting refurbishment (not leased) (e) |
40.9 | 39.1 | +1.8 | +4.5% | +1.4 | +3.7% | ||||
| Projects under development and off-plan sales |
353.4 | 304.0 | +49.4 | +16.2% | +4.2 | +1.4% | ||||
| TOTAL OFFICES | 6,018.1 | 6,272.6 | (254.5) | (4.1%) | +63.4 | +1.1% | 859,424 | 6,544 | 5.0% | 12.2% |
| BUSINESS PARKS | - | |||||||||
| Inner Ring | 862.6 | 848.7 | +13.9 | +1.6% | +11.9 | +1.4% | 316,008 | 2,730 | 6.9% | 15.1% |
| Outer Ring | 766.6 | 740.4 | +26.2 | +3.5% | +19.2 | +2.6% | 367,568 | 2,086 | 7.6% | 17.3% |
| TOTAL OPERATING BUSINESS PARK ASSETS |
1,629.2 | 1,589.1 | +40.1 | +2.5% | +31.1 | +2.0% | 683,576 | 2,383 | 7.2% | 16.2% |
| Land bank and floor space awaiting refurbishment |
131.8 | 129.3 | +2.6 | +2.0% | +1.5 | +1.1% | ||||
| (not leased) (e) Projects under development |
72.6 | 53.6 | +19.0 | +35.5% | +1.0 | +1.8% | ||||
| TOTAL BUSINESS PARKS | 1,833.6 | 1,771.9 | +61.7 | +3.5% | +33.5 | +1.9% | 683,576 | 2,383 | 7.2% | 16.2% |
| TOTAL OFFICES AND BUSINESS PARKS |
7,851.7 | 8,044.5 | (192.8) | (2.4%) | +96.9 | +1.3% | 1,543,000 | 4,701 | 5.5% | 13.4% |
| Other Office Property Investment assets (f) |
309.0 | 305.7 | +3.3 | +1.1% | +5.4 | +1.8% | 124,437 | 1,354 | 9.9% | 13.3% |
| TOTAL OFFICE PROPERTY INVESTMENT ASSETS |
8,160.8 | 8,350.3 | (189.5) | (2.3%) | +102.3 | +1.3% | 1,667,437 | 4,451 | 5.6% | 13.4% |
| HEALTHCARE PROPERTY INVESTMENT |
||||||||||
| Acute care | 2,995.7 | 2,944.3 | +51.4 | +1.7% | +66.4 | +2.3% | 956,061 | 3,133 | 5.0% | 0% |
| Medium-term care | 298.6 | 290.3 | +8.3 | +2.9% | +10.8 | +3.8% | 98,050 | 3,046 | 4.5% | 0% |
| Long-term care TOTAL HEALTHCARE |
685.7 | 638.6 | +47.1 | +7.4% | +15.2 | +2.4% | 268,320 | 2,556 | 4.5% | 0% |
| PROPERTY INVESTMENT – OPERATING ASSETS |
3,980.1 | 3,873.3 | +106.8 | +2.8% | +92.4 | +2.4% | 1,322,430 | 3,010 | 4.9% | 0% |
| Projects under development and off-plan acquisitions |
13.5 | 17.4 | (3.8) | (22.0%) | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
| TOTAL HEALTHCARE PROPERTY INVESTMENT |
3,993.6 | 3,890.6 | +103.0 | +2.6% | +92.4 | +2.4% | 1,322,430 | 3,010 | 4.9% | 0% |
| Incl. France | 3,388.5 | 3,355.9 | +32.6 | +1.0% | +67.7 | +2.0% | 1,080,494 | 3,124 | 5.0% | 0% |
| Incl. international | 605.1 | 534.7 | +70.4 | +13.2% | +24.8 | +4.6% | 241,936 | 2,501 | 4.5% | 0% |
| GRAND TOTAL | 12,154.4 | 12,240.9 | (86.5) | (0.7%) | +194.7 | +1.7% | 2,989,866 | 3,813 | 5.3% | 9.0% |
| Including assets consolidated using the equity method |
110.9 | 107.0 | +3.9 | +3.7% | +3.3 | +3.1% |
*Adjusted for the asset reclassifications made between the two periods, including reclassifications from "Projects under development" to the "Operating" category upon completion of a property. Also adjusted for the reclassification of medium-term care assets to long-term care assets.
(a) Change net of disposals and investments for the period, and changes in assets treated as financial receivables (PPPs).
(b) Established based on the appraised value excluding duties for operating properties.
(c) Annualised net rental income from leased space plus potential net rental income from vacant space based on estimated rental value, divided by the appraised value including duties (operating properties).
(d) Calculated based on the estimated rental value of vacant space divided by the estimated rental value of the whole portfolio.
(e) Properties that are completely vacant, held for sale, or due to be refurbished or demolished.
(f) Indicators (total floor area, price in €/sq.m, net initial yield including duties, and EPRA vacancy rate) are presented excluding PPPs and residential properties and only for operating assets.
2.2. Office Property Investment Division
2.2.1. Market update and property portfolio as of June 30, 2022
MARKET UPDATE
The office rental market in the Paris region (sources: JLL, ImmoStat)
The rental market in the Paris region continued to recover with 1 million sq.m of take-up over H1 2022, up +24% compared to the previous year and close to its ten-year average (-2%). Despite the deteriorating macroeconomic outlook due to the war on Ukraine and repeated lockdowns in China, companies continued to carry out their real estate plans.
Take-up increased for all deal sizes, especially offices over 5,000 sq.m (+38% year-on-year), with 28 leases signed including 17 outside Paris (66% in volume terms). Over three-quarters of these large deals involved new or refurbished assets, with transaction size bouncing back to 11,500 sq.m in 2022 vs. 9,800 sq.m in 2021, but still lower than pre-Covid levels (e.g. 13,500 sq.m in 2019). Medium-sized offices (1,000 to 5,000 sq.m) remained slightly below their ten-year average (-5%) while deals under 1,000 sq.m outperformed (+11%).
The upturn in leasing activity varied across geographical areas and illustrated the preference of users for central locations as well as longestablished and well-connected business districts. Paris CBD (take-up of 290,300 sq.m, +38% year-on-year), the rest of the capital and La Défense (113,700 sq.m, +15% year-on-year) surpassed their ten-year average. Take-up in the Inner Ring rose sharply year-on-year (124,300 sq.m, +43%) thanks to two deals over 10,000 sq.m (Saint-Denis and Saint-Ouen) and drew closer to its 2012–2021 average (139,500 sq.m). However, take-up in the Western Crescent and the Outer Ring remained below their long-term average (-25% and -20% respectively).
Immediate supply was close to 4.1 million sq.m at the end of Q2 2022, a volume that has changed little since mid-2021. This kept the vacancy rate down to 7.4% in the Paris region, with a high proportion of new or refurbished offices (27%).
While the volume of new speculative developments expected to be put on the market in H2 2022 remains substantial (555,000 sq.m), twothirds of the floor area completed in the past three months had already been pre-let. The pace of new supply will also slow down in 2023 (425,000 sq.m available) and 2024 (355,000 sq.m), with pre-letting before construction has started remaining the predominant practice.
Rental values rose across the entire market in the Paris region for both headline rents for new or refurbished office space (+2%) and secondhand properties (+4%). There was nonetheless an increase in lease incentives with an average of 24.9% in the Paris region in H1 2022, with marked differences ranging from 19% in the CBD to 32% in La Défense. The market became more segmented, with well-located prime assets that comply with tenant companies' CSR policies attracting stronger interest than in previous years. Office properties matching these criteria have seen their prime rents rise to €920/sq.m in the CBD, €580/sq.m in La Défense and €630/sq.m in the Western Crescent (Neuilly-Levallois).
The upturn in the second half of 2021 reflected changes in occupier demand (remote working, flex offices, more stringent CSR policies). Companies have shifted their focus to higher quality office assets located in the heart of mature markets or near major transport hubs. Following projects being postponed, downsized or cancelled in 2020-2021, the rollout of hybrid work solutions is taking shape. The catch-up effect and change in real estate needs are currently fuelling solid demand. The appeal of new or refurbished office space complying with the latest energy standards is a priority both in terms of CSR and the French service sector property decree, while central locations have become a more important factor to attract and retain employees. However, not all companies will be able to combine high-end offices with a central location. Faced with the need to streamline costs in an uncertain macroeconomic environment in the medium term, part of the demand will inevitably shift to less expensive geographic areas.
The rental market in the Paris region is expected to continue to recover in 2022 and, unless macroeconomic conditions deteriorate substantially or new geopolitical shocks disrupt companies' future real estate plans, take-up should reach 2 million sq.m in 2022 as a whole.
The office rental market in major French cities outside Paris (source: BNP Paribas Real Estate, JLL)
Leasing activity in large French cities outside Paris (Lyon, Lille, Aix-Marseille, Bordeaux, Toulouse and Nantes) continued its upward trend, with take-up of 318,000 sq.m over the first three months of 2022, up 30% in volume terms compared to Q1 2021 and 50% above its ten-year average. Maintaining this sustained pace would enable take-up in the six main markets outside the Paris region to return to the one million sq.m mark by 2022, i.e. its ten-year average.
Small and medium-sized deals (under 2,000 sq.m) accounted for 58% of the take-up, a record volume for the decade. At the same time, projects over 5,000 sq.m—and especially over 10,000 sq.m—outperformed (73,000 sq.m in total), driven by Cité Administrative for its own account (38,500 sq.m) and the new Exotec lease in Lille (14,300 sq.m), as well as deals involving the French tax authorities and INSEE (20,000 sq.m) in Lyon. Several factors came together to drive this momentum in the markets outside Paris. With respect to small and mediumsized deals, very small businesses, SMEs and middle-market companies, which are the market's mainstay, were proactive and resilient, while being less impacted by reductions in space due to remote working and flex offices. As regards large deals, the completion of a number of major projects also reflected the catch-up effect that began in H2 2021 after several quarters of inactivity. Large transactions (over 10,000 sq.m.) stemmed from the execution of real estate strategies by both public and semi-public players and companies operating in a competitive environment.
More specifically, the six major French cities outside Paris surpassed both their 2021 levels of activity and their ten-year Q1 averages, with the exception of Toulouse. It is worth noting that Lille outperformed Lyon thanks to two major transactions, with this likely to balance out over the course of the year. For all of these markets outside Paris, the emergence of high-quality new-build supply played an important role in the real estate decisions taken by companies, with new space representing nearly 60% of take-up overall.
Since its peak in Q3 2021 (nearly 1.8 million sq.m), one-year supply has continued to fall (1.6 million sq.m available at the end of March 2022; -7% year-on-year). This decline was driven mainly by the absorption of new and refurbished office space (-14%). Vacancy rates trended downwards, ranging from 4.2% in Aix-Marseille to 5.3% in Lille. Speculative projects fell slightly, with 430,000 sq.m. under construction and scheduled for completion by 2025.
As such, market conditions outside Paris remained balanced and buoyant, fuelling an increase in prime rents with lease incentives remaining unchanged. In line with these sound rental fundamentals, offices outside the Paris region continued to attract investor interest, with €600 million invested in Q1 2022. Volumes remained stable year-on-year with Lyon accounting for most of them (40%). Prime yields ranged from 3.40% to 3.75% in Lyon, Aix-Marseille and Bordeaux and from 4% to 4.50% in Lille, Nantes and Toulouse.
The French commercial real estate investment market (source: BNP Paribas Real Estate)
The amount invested in commercial real estate in H1 2022, i.e. €12.5 billion, was up sharply year-on-year (+29%) and above the ten-year average (€11 billion from 2012 to 2021). The upturn in transactions from mid-2021 continued into 2022 with an encouraging start in Q1 (€5.5 billion), followed by an acceleration in Q2 (€6.9 billion), with such volumes last seen before the Covid pandemic struck.
Several key factors contributed to this growth in investment volumes. The return of large transactions—with 30 deals over €100 million (48% of the amounts invested) in H1 2022, compared to 13 last year (21% of the volume)—played an important role, with in particular the sale of the Pasteur, Rio, Carré Suffren and Gambetta buildings. In parallel, medium-size acquisitions (between €50 million and €100 million) also increased, with their share of the total rising from 18% in 2021 to 26% in 2022. At the same time, the retail segment, after a sluggish 2021, recovered strongly (€2.5 billion in H1 2022, +222%), while logistics and industrial assets maintained high investment volumes (€2.9 billion, +35% year-on-year).
Offices remained the preferred asset class of investors, accounting for half of the amounts invested in H1 (€6.25 billion, +3% year-onyear). The Paris region (€4.9 billion, +2%) and, more specifically, the capital were the main targets of investors whose growing preference for core assets ran up against scarce supply. As a result, they expanded the geographic scope of their acquisitions from the CBD (€1.2 billion, +14%) to the rest of Paris (€1.9 billion, +91%). Despite lower year-on-year volumes, the Inner Ring (€627 million) and the Western Crescent (€554 million) nonetheless came in second and third after Paris for office sector investments. Outside the Paris region, which typically attracts a vast majority of investments, the amounts invested in office properties increased (€1.3 billion; +8%) due to their dynamic and resilient rental markets.
The depth of the French market, its liquidity and its attractiveness to a wide range of international investors make French commercial real estate highly sought after in Europe. These strong fundamentals all helped to absorb the economic shocks that hit in early 2022 (high inflation, rise in key interest rates).
In terms of types of buyers, national players invested more than before through several large transactions, while North American (US and Canada), UK and German investors remained very active on the French market.
Selectivity is increasing, with investors positioning themselves on core assets while broadening their investment universe to opportunities with a high potential for value creation (alternative or defensive assets, land reuse, residential property). Compressed property risk premiums due to an increase in 10-year French government bond yields and loan interest rates should, however, lead to differentiated repricing depending on the assets after an adjustment period between buyers and sellers. At the same time, abundant and growing liquidity continues to flow into the real estate market, as evidenced by Q1 net inflows to property investment funds (SCPIs and OPCIs). The new financial landscape (inflation, financing rates) that is emerging calls for adjustments in asset allocation strategies that should reposition investment volumes at the end of 2022 in a range between €25 and €27 billion.
2.2.2. Property portfolio as of June 30, 2022
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROPERTY PORTFOLIO BY ASSET TYPE
| As of June 30, 2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In value terms (on a proportionate consolidation basis) |
Subtotal offices | Other Office Property |
||||
| (in millions of euros) | and business | Investment | ||||
| Offices | Business parks | parks | assets | TOTAL | % | |
| PARIS REGION | 5,310 | 1,834 | 7,143 | 190 | 7,333 | 89.9% |
| % of total | 88.2% | 100.0% | 91.0% | 61.5% | ||
| incl. Paris | 1,296 | 0 | 1,296 | 1 | 1,297 | |
| incl. La Défense/Peri-Défense | 2,430 | 0 | 2,430 | 0 | 2,430 | |
| incl. Western Crescent | 301 | 0 | 301 | 0 | 301 | |
| incl. Inner Ring | 1,090 | 1,015 | 2,105 | 61 | 2,166 | |
| incl. Outer Ring | 192 | 819 | 1,011 | 128 | 1,139 | |
| FRANCE OUTSIDE THE PARIS | ||||||
| REGION | 709 | 0 | 709 | 119 | 828 | 10.1% |
| % of total | 11.8% | 0.0% | 9.0% | 38.5% | ||
| GRAND TOTAL | 6,018 | 1,834 | 7,852 | 309 | 8,161 | |
| % OF TOTAL PORTFOLIO VALUE | 73.7% | 22.5% | 96.2% | 3.8% | 100% | |
DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO
The tables below show leasable floor areas for office and business park properties between December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022. Leasable floor space relates to leasable units in portfolio assets (excluding car parks). It is shown on a full consolidation basis.
i Offices
As of June 30, 2022, Icade owned office buildings representing a total leasable floor area of 905,069 sq.m. 82.7% of the floor area of these assets is in the Paris region (mainly in the La Défense/Péri-Défense areas, in Paris and in the Inner Ring).
The rest of the assets are located in the city centres of the largest French cities outside Paris—Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse and Bordeaux.
| 12/31/2021 | H1 2022 changes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset classes | Leasable floor area | Acquisitions/ completions |
Asset disposals | Developments/ refurbishments |
Leasable floor area | |
| On a full consolidation basis | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | |
| PARIS REGION | 792,803 | - | (44,547) | 644 | 748,900 | |
| % | 82.5% | 82.7% | ||||
| incl. Paris | 167,027 | - | (44,547) | 10 | 122,491 | |
| incl. La Défense/Peri-Défense | 365,157 | - | - | 635 | 365,792 | |
| incl. Western Crescent | 24,184 | - | - | (1) | 24,182 | |
| incl. Inner Ring | 171,726 | - | - | - | 171,726 | |
| incl. Outer Ring | 64,709 | - | - | - | 64,709 | |
| FRANCE OUTSIDE THE PARIS REGION | 167,600 | - | (10,922) | (508) | 156,169 | |
| % | 17.5% | 17.3% | ||||
| TOTAL OFFICES | 960,403 | - | (55,469) | 135 | 905,069 |
The most significant changes during the past half-year related to assets disposals, including the sale of Millénaire 4 (Paris, 19th district) and Gambetta (Paris, 20th district).
i Business parks
Icade owns business parks in Saint-Denis, Aubervilliers and Rungis which are mainly composed of offices and business premises. The overall leasable floor area of the business parks totalled 648,122 sq.m as of June 30, 2022.
| 12/31/2021 | H1 2022 changes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset classes | Leasable floor area | Acquisitions/ completions |
Asset disposals | Developments/ refurbishments |
Leasable floor area | ||
| On a full consolidation basis | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | ||
| PARIS REGION | 649,980 | - | - | (1,858) | 648,122 | ||
| % of total | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | ||
| incl. Inner Ring | 295,240 | - | 418 | 295,658 | |||
| incl. Outer Ring | 354,739 | (2,276) | 352,463 | ||||
| TOTAL BUSINESS PARKS | 649,980 | - | - | (1,858) | 648,122 |
No significant changes were recorded in the business park portfolio during the past half-year.
| (on a proportionate consolidation basis) |
Fair value as of 12/31/2021 (€m) |
Fair value of assets sold as of 12/31/2021 (€m) (a) |
Investments and other (€m) (b) |
Like-for-like change (€m) |
Like-for-like change (%) |
Fair value as of 06/30/2022 (€m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices Business parks |
6,272.6 1,771.9 |
(434.7) - |
116.8 28.2 |
63.4 33.5 |
+1.1% +1.9% |
6,018.1 1,833.6 |
| OFFICES AND BUSINESS PARKS | 8,044.5 | (434.7) | 145.0 | 96.9 | +1.3% | 7,851.7 |
| Other Office Property Investment assets |
305.7 | (3.9) | 1.8 | 5.4 | +1.8% | 309.0 |
| TOTAL | 8,350.3 | (438.6) | 146.8 | 102.3 | +1.3% | 8,160.8 |
2.2.3. Changes in value of the Office Property Investment portfolio on a proportionate consolidation basis
(a) Includes bulk sales and partial sales (assets for which Icade's ownership interest decreased during the period).
(b) Includes capex, the amounts invested in off-plan acquisitions, and acquisitions (bulk acquisitions and assets for which Icade's ownership interest increased during the period). Also includes the adjustment for transfer duties and acquisition costs, changes in value of assets acquired during the period, works to properties sold, changes in transfer duties and changes in value of assets treated as financial receivables.
On a proportionate consolidation basis, the overall value of the Office Property Investment portfolio was €8,160.8 million excluding duties as of June 30, 2022 vs. €8,350.3 million as of the end of 2021, down €189.5 million (-2.3%) on a reported basis. This decrease resulted from the disposal of assets worth €439 million as of the end of 2021.
On a like-for-like basis, the change in value of Office Property Investment assets was +€102 million, i.e. +1.3%. Changes in asset value for each segment are detailed below.
On a full consolidation basis, the Office Property Investment portfolio was worth €8,648.2 million vs. €8,872.4 million as of December 31, 2021.
OFFICES
The office portfolio represented €6,018.1 million as of June 30, 2022 vs. €6,272.6 million as of December 31, 2021, a decrease of -€254.5 million (-4.1%) on a reported basis. The following three office buildings were sold in H1 (valued at €435 million as of December 31, 2021 on a proportionate consolidation basis): Millénaire 4 and Gambetta in Paris in addition to Factor E in Bordeaux.
An increase in value of +€63.4 million (+1.1%) was recorded on a like-for-like basis.
This increase was driven by assets located in large French cities outside Paris (+5.7% on a like-for-like basis for operating assets) attesting to their continued appeal to both tenants and investors. In Paris, the Marignan building had a positive impact on this portfolio, with its value reflecting the significant progress made by the Asset Management teams towards its refurbishment.
The office portfolio represented €6,485.4 million vs. €6,775.0 million as of December 31, 2021 on a full consolidation basis.
BUSINESS PARKS
Business parks represented €1,833.6 million as of June 30, 2022 vs. €1,771.9 million as of December 31, 2021, an increase of €61.7 million (+3.5%). On a like-for-like basis, the change in value of business parks was +€33.5 million over the half-year, i.e. +1.9%. The value of business premises has continued to rise on a like-for-like basis as their ERV and rent levels increased driven by demand and lease transactions carried out by the Asset Management teams (value up +11.5% in Rungis and +7.0% in the Le Mauvin business park for operating business premises).
OTHER OFFICE PROPERTY INVESTMENT ASSETS
Other Office Property Investment assets were valued at €309.0 million as of June 30, 2022 vs. €305.7 million as of December 31, 2021, up +€3.3 million (+1.1%). On a like-for-like basis, the change in value of other Office Property Investment assets stood at +€5.4 million as of June 30, 2022 (i.e. +1.8%).
This segment's increased value is mainly due to the signing of a preliminary agreement to sell a residual portfolio of individual housing units for €49.4 million excluding duties (above its appraised value as of December 31, 2021).
2.2.4. Investments
Investments are presented as per EPRA recommendations.
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | Chg. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 100% | Proportionate | 100% | Proportionate | 100% | Proportionate | |
| Acquisitions | 1.2 | 1.2 | 60.5 | 60.5 | (59.3) | (59.3) | |
| Developments | 79.7 | 72.1 | 61.5 | 60.8 | 18.3 | 11.4 | |
| Including capitalised finance costs | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | (1.4) | (1.5) | |
| Operational capex | 42.1 | 41.6 | 33.7 | 32.5 | 8.4 | 9.1 | |
| Including no incremental lettable space | 40.0 | 39.6 | 27.3 | 26.2 | 12.8 | 13.4 | |
| Including lease incentives | 2.0 | 1.9 | 6.4 | 6.3 | (4.4) | (4.3) | |
| TOTAL CAPEX | 123.0 | 114.9 | 155.6 | 153.7 | (32.6) | (38.8) | |
| Including offices | 90.9 | 82.7 | 122.6 | 120.8 | (31.8) | (38.1) | |
| Including business parks | 28.2 | 28.2 | 32.5 | 32.5 | (4.3) | (4.3) | |
| Other | 3.9 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 |
As of June 30, 2022, investments on a full consolidation basis totalled €123.0 million (€114.9 million on a proportionate consolidation basis) vs. €155.6 million over the same period in 2021, i.e. a drop of -€32.6 million. A significant portion of these investments was earmarked for development projects (€79.7 million) including:
- i Edenn in Nanterre-Préfecture for €23.6 million, scheduled for completion in Q2 2025;
- i Jump located in the Portes de Paris business park for €18.0 million (scheduled for completion in two phases, in Q1 and Q3 2023);
- i The Olympic Village (Saint-Ouen) for €12.5 million (€6.4 million on a proportionate consolidation basis);
- i Grand Central in Marseille for €4.6 million;
- i B034, a hotel project in the Pont de Flandre business park for €4.3 million, to be completed by the end of 2022.
Other investments, encompassing operational capex for €42.1 million (€41.6 million on a proportionate consolidation basis), related mainly to renovation work and work to improve energy performance.
In addition, pursuant to the agreements signed in 2017, Icade and Covivio exited their Quai 8.2 co-development project in Bordeaux on January 18, 2022 by exchanging two assets, namely Orianz and FactorE in Bordeaux-Euratlantique. This transaction resulted in Icade acquiring 100% of Orianz and selling 100% of FactorE to Covivio. Including this transaction, investments for the period totalled €155 million (on a full consolidation basis).
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Icade's development projects represent a total investment of €1,301 million (€1,191 million on a proportionate consolidation basis) and over 162,000 sq.m, including 107,990 sq.m already started. The average yield on cost expected for these projects is 5.1%.
As of June 30, 2022, projects under development were 40% pre-let, up 10 pps compared to December 31, 2021.
In H1 2022, Icade fully pre-let the NEXT building in Lyon, demonstrating its ability to create value through its development pipeline and the appeal of its real estate solutions.
| Project name (a) |
Location | Type of works | In progress |
Property type |
Estimated date of completion |
Floor area | Expected rental income |
Yield on cost (b) |
Total investment (c) |
On a propor tionate consoli dation basis |
Remai ning to be invested > H1 2022 |
% pre-let |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B034 | Paris, 19th district |
Refurbishment | ✓ | Hotel | Q4 2022 | 4,826 | 41 | 41 | 9 | 100% | ||
| JUMP | Portes de Paris |
Construction | ✓ | Office/ Hotel |
Q1–Q3 2023 | 18,782 | 94 | 94 | 39 | 19% | ||
| MFACTORY | Marseille | Construction | ✓ | Office | Q3 2023 | 6,000 | 27 | 27 | 16 | - | ||
| GRAND CENTRAL |
Marseille | Construction/ Off-plan acquisition |
✓ | Office | Q4 2023 | 8,479 | 35 | 35 | 18 | - | ||
| PAT029 | Paris, 19th district |
Refurbishment | X | Office | Q2 2024 | 11,532 | 97 | 97 | 41 | - | ||
| NEXT | Lyon | Refurbishment | ✓ | Office | Q2 2024 | 15,380 | 99 | 55 | 48 | 100% (d) | ||
| EDENN | Nanterre | Refurbishment | X | Office | Q2 2025 | 30,587 | 225 | 225 | 144 | 59% | ||
| ATHLETES VILLAGE |
Saint-Ouen | Construction/ Off-plan acquisition |
✓ | Office | Q1 2026 | 12,404 | 61 | 31 | 38 | - | ||
| TOTAL PROJECTS STARTED | 107,990 | 37.5 | 5.5% | 680 | 605 | 353 | 40% | |||||
| TOTAL UNCOMMITTED PROJECTS | 54,235 | 28.4 | 4.6% | 621 | 585 | 234 | ||||||
| TOTAL PIPELINE | 162,225 | 66.0 | 5.1% | 1,301 | 1,191 | 588 | ||||||
| Opportunistic pipeline | 106,627 | 537 | 537 | 450 |
Notes: on a full consolidation basis and on a proportionate consolidation basis
(a) Includes identified projects on secured plots of land, which have started or will start within 24 months.
(b) YoC = headline rental income / cost of the project as approved by Icade's governance bodies (as defined in (c)).
(c) Total investment includes the fair value of land (or building), cost of works, tenant improvements, finance costs and other fees.
(d) Including 15% subject to an exclusivity agreement.
2.2.5. Asset disposals
As part of the 2022 disposal plan, assets were sold for an aggregate amount of €409.8 million (excluding costs) in H1, including Gambetta (Paris, 20th district) and Millénaire 4 (Paris, 19th district) for a total of €405.0 million. Taking into account Icade's exchange with another entity of their respective interests in two assets, namely Orianz and Factor E, disposals in H1 2022 totalled €442 million.
2.2.6. EPRA earnings from Office Property Investment as of June 30, 2022
| (in millions of euros and on a proportionate consolidation basis) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 restated |
Change | Change (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recurring items: | |||||
| GROSS RENTAL INCOME | 180.6 | 182.2 | (1.5) | -0.8% | |
| NET RENTAL INCOME | 161.6 | 165.0 | (3.4) | -2.0% | |
| NET TO GROSS RENTAL INCOME RATIO | 89.5% | 90.6% | -1.1% | -1.10 pp | |
| Net operating costs | (15.2) | (19.2) | 3.9 | -20.6% | |
| RECURRING EBITDA | 146.4 | 145.8 | 0.6 | 0.4% | |
| Depreciation of operating assets | (4.5) | (6.5) | 1.9 | -30.2% | |
| RECURRING OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) | 141.8 | 139.3 | 2.5 | 1.8% | |
| Cost of net debt | (26.3) | (29.4) | 3.2 | -10.8% | |
| Other finance income and expenses | (2.5) | (3.4) | 0.9 | -25.4% | |
| RECURRING FINANCE INCOME/(EXPENSE) | (28.8) | (32.8) | 4.0 | -12.3% | |
| Tax expense | (0.8) | (1.0) | 0.2 | -16.7% | |
| EPRA EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 112.2 | 105.5 | 6.7 | 6.4% | |
| Non-current recurring items (a) | 4.5 | 6.5 | (1.9) | -30.2% | |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 116.7 | 111.9 | 4.8 | 4.3% | |
| Non-current non-recurring items (b) | 67.3 | (82.8) | 150.1 | N/A | |
| IFRS NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 184.0 | 29.1 | 154.9 | N/A |
(a) "Non-current recurring items" relate to the depreciation of operating assets.
Gross rental income from Office Property Investment stood at €180.6 million, slightly down compared to H1 2021 (€182.2 million). The decline in rental income due to significant disposals in 2021 and 2022 was partially offset by additional rental income stemming from acquisitions and the completion of pipeline assets.
Net operating costs from the Office Property Investment Division stood at -€15.2 million, down -€3.9 million compared to June 30, 2021 thanks to rigorous management of its operating expenses (see section 2.3.5 "EPRA reporting – EPRA cost ratio from Property Investment").
The recurring portion of finance income/(expense) from the Office Property Investment Division amounted to -€28.8 million as of June 30, 2022, down compared to June 30, 2021 (-€32.8 million) as the average cost of debt decreased between the two periods.
EPRA earnings from Office Property Investment reached €112.2 million as of June 30, 2022 vs. €105.5 million as of June 30, 2021, a +6.4% increase year-on-year.
As a result, net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group soared year-on-year to +€184.0 million (vs. +€29.1 million as of June 30, 2021). This change mainly reflects:
- i Increased EPRA earnings from Office Property Investment;
- i The positive impact of changes in fair value in H1 2022 of +€98.7 million vs. -€55.0 million in H1 2021.
2.2.7. Rental income from Office Property Investment as of June 30, 2022
GROSS RENTAL INCOME FROM OFFICE PROPERTY INVESTMENT
| (in millions of euros, on a proportionate consolidation basis) |
06/30/2021 | Asset acquisitions |
Asset disposals |
Completions/De velopments/ Refurbishments |
Leasing activity and index-linked rent reviews |
Penalties 06/30/2022 | Total change |
Like-for like change |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices | 124.6 | 10.4 | (11.5) | 5.1 | (5.7) | 0.4 | 123.4 | -1.0% | (5.5%) |
| Business parks | 48.2 | - | 0.1 | (0.4) | (0.2) | (0.4) | 47.4 | -1.8% | (0.5%) |
| OFFICES AND BUSINESS PARKS |
172.9 | 10.4 | (11.3) | 4.7 | (6.0) | 0.0 | 170.8 | -1.2% | (4.0%) |
| Other assets | 10.2 | - | (0.1) | - | 0.5 | 0.3 | 10.9 | 6.9% | 5.9% |
| Intra-group transactions from Property Investment |
(1.0) | - | 0.0 | (0.1) | (1.1) | N/A | N/A | ||
| GROSS RENTAL INCOME (on a proportionate consolidation basis) |
182.1 | 10.4 | (11.4) | 4.8 | (5.5) | 0.3 | 180.6 | -0.8% | (3.5%) |
| GROSS RENTAL INCOME (on a full consolidation basis) |
190.3 | 9.5 | (11.8) | 3.1 | (6.3) | 0.3 | 185.0 | -2.7% | (3.8%) |
Gross rental income from Office Property Investment in H1 2022 amounted to €180.6 million on a proportionate consolidation basis (€185.0 million on a full consolidation basis), down -0.8% compared to the same period in 2021.
For both segments, changes in H1 were due in particular to significant disposals in 2021 and H1 2022 (-€11.4 million), which were partially offset by acquisitions (+€10.4 million).
In a still challenging rental market, the like-for-like change in gross rental income was -3.5% (longer time required to re-let space vacated in 2021).
Index-linked rent reviews resulted in significant rent increases of around +2.0% on average. It should be noted that rent reviews take place annually on the anniversary of the lease.
GROSS RENTAL INCOME FROM OFFICE PROPERTY INVESTMENT BY LOCATION
Gross rental income on a proportionate consolidation
| basis | Reported basis | Like-for-like basis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2021 | 06/30/2022 | in value terms |
in % | in value terms |
in % |
| Offices | 124.6 | 123.4 | -1.2 | -1.0% | -5.7 | -5.5% |
| Paris | 33.2 | 26.0 | -7.2 | -21.6% | -0.5 | -1.9% |
| La Défense/Peri-Défense | 44.1 | 46.4 | 2.3 | 5.2% | -5.8 | -13.9% |
| Other Western Crescent | 1.6 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 169.2% | 0.0 | 1.1% |
| Inner Ring | 27.5 | 25.4 | -2.1 | -7.8% | -0.3 | -1.2% |
| Outer Ring | 0.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | N/A | 0.0 | N/A |
| France outside the Paris region | 18.2 | 13.9 | -4.4 | -24.0% | 0.8 | 7.0% |
| Business parks | 48.2 | 47.4 | -0.9 | -1.8% | -0.2 | -0.5% |
| Inner Ring | 27.4 | 24.7 | -2.7 | -9.8% | -1.8 | -6.8% |
| Outer Ring | 20.8 | 22.6 | 1.8 | 8.7% | 1.6 | 7.8% |
| OFFICES AND BUSINESS PARKS | 172.9 | 170.8 | -2.1 | -1.2% | -6.0 | -4.0% |
• PERFORMANCE OF THE GROUP'S BUSINESS ACTIVITIES •
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros, on a proportionate consolidation basis) | Net rental income | Net to gross ratio | Net rental income | Net to gross ratio | |
| Offices | 111.2 | 90.1% | 118.1 | 94.8% | |
| Business parks | 39.2 | 82.8% | 39.1 | 81.2% | |
| OFFICES AND BUSINESS PARKS | 150.4 | 88.1% | 157.2 | 91.0% | |
| Other assets | 7.6 | 69.8% | 3.0 | 29.1% | |
| Intra-group transactions from Office Property Investment | 3.6 | N/A | 4.8 | N/A | |
| NET RENTAL INCOME | 161.6 | 89.5% | 165.0 | 90.6% |
Net rental income from Office Property Investment in H1 2022 totalled €161.6 million, down -€3.4 million (-2.1%) compared to H1 2021 taking into account disposals in 2021 and early 2022.
The net to gross rental income ratio for offices and business parks stood at 88.1%. It was 90.1% for offices (-4.7 pps from 2021) and 82.8% (+1.6 pps from 2021) for business parks.
The Office Property Investment Division's net to gross rental income ratio was slightly down overall (-1.1 pp), mainly due to higher vacancy rates in the office segment and the sale of fully leased buildings.
The rent collection rate as of June 30, 2022 stood at nearly 100% over a rolling 12-month period, or 99.0% to be more precise.
This high rent collection rate reflects the strength of the Office Property Investment Division's tenant portfolio, resulting in a low rent default rate.
2.2.8. Leasing activity of the Office Property Investment Division
| 12/31/2021 H1 2022 changes |
06/30/2022 New leases signed |
06/30/2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leases | Leases | ||||||||
| Exits due | Floor area | starting | starting | ||||||
| Leased | to | adjustments | Leased | in | after | ||||
| Asset classes | floor area | Additions | Exits | disposals | (a) | floor area | H1 2022 | H1 2022 | Total |
| On a full | |||||||||
| consolidation basis | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) | (in sq.m) |
| Offices | 807,524 | 4,294 | (10,087) | - | 372 | 802,104 | 1,823 | 1,643 | 3,466 |
| Business parks | 527,478 | 15,221 | (19,815) | - | 419 | 523,303 | 10,155 | 6,924 | 17,079 |
| Other | 145,407 | 13,958 | (12,311) | - | (53) | 147,001 | 11,785 | 2,173 | 13,958 |
| LIKE-FOR-LIKE | |||||||||
| SCOPE (A) | 1,480,409 | 33,473 | (42,213) | - | 739 | 1,472,407 | 23,763 | 10,741 | 34,503 |
| Offices | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12,654 | 12,654 |
| Business parks | 30,660 | 360 | (6,507) | - | - | 24,513 | 360 | - | 360 |
| Other | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ACQUISITIONS / | |||||||||
| COMPLETIONS / | |||||||||
| REFURBISHMENTS | |||||||||
| (B) | 30,660 | 360 | (6,507) | - | - | 24,513 | 360 | 12,654 | 13,014 |
| SUBTOTAL (A+B) | 1,511,069 | 33,833 | (48,720) | - | 739 | 1,496,920 | 24,123 | 23,395 | 47,517 |
| Offices | 55,287 | - | - | (55,287) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Business parks | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| DISPOSALS (C) | 55,287 | - | - | (55,287) | - | - | - | - | - |
| OFFICE PROPERTY | |||||||||
| INVESTMENT (A)+(B)+(C) |
1,566,356 | 33,833 | (48,720) | (55,287) | 739 | 1,496,920 | 24,123 | 23,395 | 47,517 |
(a) Change in floor areas as a result of a new survey by a licensed surveyor
Additions to the portfolio of leased space recorded in H1 2022 represented 33,833 sq.m (45 leases) and €4.5 million in annualised headline rental income. Almost half of this space was leased in the Rungis business park (13,504 sq.m).
Properties totalling a floor area of 48,720 sq.m (51 leases) and annualised rental income of €9.2 million were vacated over the past half-year. On a like-for-like basis, exits from the portfolio of leased space totalled 42,213 sq.m, with the main tenant departures in:
- The Rungis business park (11,411 sq.m);
- The Portes de Paris business park (8,404 sq.m).
In H1 2022, the Office Property Investment Division signed or renewed leases totalling over 60,000 sq.m (54 leases) and €11 million in annualised headline rental income, with a WAULT to break of 6.8 years. These transactions, signed at rents in line with market rates, include:
• New leases signed in H1 covering 47,517 sq.m (47 leases) including the fully pre-let Next project in Lyon (15,380 sq.m including 15% under an exclusivity agreement). These new leases combined represent €9.1 million in headline rental income and have a weighted average unexpired lease term to first break of 6.9 years;
• Lease renewals for a total of 13,553 sq.m (7 leases) and €1.9 million in annualised headline rental income. The weighted average unexpired lease term of these renewed leases stood at 6.8 years. On average, these renewals were completed at rents +1.7% above the estimated rental value.
Taking all these changes into account, the weighted average unexpired lease term to first break of the portfolio was 4.0 years as of June 30, 2022, close to the 4.5 years reported as of December 31, 2021.
As of June 30, 2022, the ten largest tenants generated a combined annualised rental income of €132.6 million and had a weighted average unexpired lease term to first break of 4.8 years (around 37% of the annualised rental income of the Office Property Investment portfolio).
FINANCIAL OCCUPANCY RATE AND WEIGHTED AVERAGE UNEXPIRED LEASE TERM TO FIRST BREAK
As of June 30, 2022, the period-end financial occupancy rate stood at 87.0%, down -1.1 pp compared to December 31, 2021 (88.1%). On a like-for-like basis, it declined by -0.5 pp, due in particular to space being vacated in PB5 (La Défense) and Pont de Flandre (Paris, 19th district).
On a reported basis, 50% of the decrease in the financial occupancy rate was due to the sale of fully leased assets.


LEASE EXPIRY SCHEDULE IN TERMS OF ANNUALISED IFRS RENTAL INCOME
(in % and on a full consolidation basis)
| France | Business | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| offices | parks | Other | Total | As a % of total | |
| H2 2022 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 1.1% |
| 2023 | 45.7 | 22.6 | 4.9 | 73.1 | 20.5% |
| 2024 | 31.5 | 30.1 | 2.5 | 64.1 | 17.9% |
| 2025 | 28.3 | 12.1 | 2.2 | 42.6 | 11.9% |
| 2026 | 21.8 | 6.0 | 1.7 | 29.6 | 8.3% |
| 2027 | 61.0 | 10.0 | 0.1 | 71.1 | 19.9% |
| 2028 | 11.4 | 3.4 | 1.0 | 15.9 | 4.4% |
| 2029 | 12.0 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 14.8 | 4.2% |
| 2030 | 20.1 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 26.7 | 7.5% |
| 2031 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 0.9% |
| 2032 and beyond | 6.9 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 12.0 | 3.4% |
| TOTAL | 242.5 | 94.2 | 20.6 | 357.3 | 100.0% |

2.3. Healthcare Property Investment Division
The Healthcare Property Investment Division includes two subsidiaries: Icade Santé and Icade Healthcare Europe.
Icade, the market leader in France with ambitious growth objectives in Europe, owned a portfolio of 209 healthcare properties as of the end of June 2022, characterised by:
- i High cash flows;
- i Initial lease terms of 9 to 30 years with no break clause and a weighted average unexpired lease term to first break of 7.9 years as of June 30, 2022;
- i A net to gross rental income ratio close to 100%;
- i An occupancy rate of 100%.
For the development and management of this type of asset through its Healthcare Property Investment Division, Icade can rely on its team and expertise which are both recognised by its peers. In particular, it has pursued a strategy of regular growth in France, becoming the leading French investor in acute care properties.
Since 2019, Icade has expanded into Germany, Italy, Spain and Portugal by acquiring acute, medium-term care and long-term care facilities. In H1 2022, the Healthcare Property Investment Division further diversified by investing in Spain and Italy by acquiring acute and long-term care facilities. These assets are now worth a total of €1,016 million on a full consolidation basis, i.e. 15% of the total value of the portfolio. Most of these assets are held by Icade Healthcare Europe, a dedicated vehicle owned by the same shareholders as Icade Santé.
2.3.1. Market update
Market update
(sources: Assurance Maladie, DREES Santé, HBI, YCC, CBRE, Catella, JLL, MSCI/RCA)
The health crisis weighs on healthcare spending as funding needs grow
Driven an ageing population, an increase in chronic conditions and improved medical care techniques, growth in the consumption of care and medical goods (CSBM) in France was temporarily slowed to +0.4% in 2020 due to the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic (lockdowns, medical procedures being cancelled or postponed). However, France's current health expenditure (DCSi) was up sharply (+4.6% vs. +2% previously) as a result of preventive measures (tests, vaccinations), support for nursing homes and exceptional subsidies to healthcare providers (funding guarantees).
In France, exceptional expenses to contain the ongoing health crisis caused public funding to remain on the rise, with the Maximum Target for National Healthcare Spending (ONDAM) ultimately raised to €237 billion in 2021 instead of the initial €224 billion amount. The 2022 ONDAM, set at €236 billion, reflects a desire to curb the trajectory of healthcare spending which was in deficit in 2021 (at a record €30 billion) and should continue to be over the next few years (nearly €15 billion by 2025). However, at the end of May, the committee that monitors healthcare spending estimated that the Covid budgetary provision for the 2022 ONDAM could be exceeded by between €3.9 and €5.4 billion. The Covid-19 crisis is also transforming the healthcare industry through the rise of telemedicine, new health safety issues and a need to invest in facilities and make healthcare professions more appealing (recruitment, training, higher salaries). The "Ségur de la Santé" measures are part of this trend, with the CSBM sure to substantially increase, especially since the coming decade will be marked by an acceleration of population ageing.
Although the French government has earmarked €1.5 billion in its recovery plan for the renovation of nursing homes permitted to admit social assistance recipients (mainly in the public sector), the needs of the industry are much greater. The private sector will play a key role in increasing and accelerating the modernisation of elderly care facilities and the organisation of care.
The whole of Europe is facing this issue, with funding policies under pressure. In any event, the burden of the pandemic on public healthcare systems has made the private sector a key partner in ensuring continuity and an improved chain of care.
Healthcare providers look outside their borders for growth
Healthcare providers are the subject of increasingly global investment strategies. KKR made a bid for the Australian operator Ramsay Healthcare which could lead to a major wave of reorganisations in Europe. In France, KKR is the majority shareholder of Elsan (2nd largest in acute care) while Ramsay Healthcare is the majority shareholder of Ramsay Santé (the largest acute care provider). Ramsay Healthcare is also a leading operator in the UK and Sweden through local subsidiaries.
The long-term care sector in France is focused on facing the challenges that have arisen after some nursing home operators have come under criticism. Orpea announced the signing of a "conciliation protocol" with its main banking partners for the sale of €1.2 billion in operating assets and €2 billion in real estate assets by 2025 to restructure its debt. Although less impacted, Korian is nevertheless moving towards the status of an entreprise à mission (a French legal framework similar to benefit corporations in the US) to provide stronger guarantees to ensure the well-being of residents. Long-term care providers in other European countries are less affected by what has happened in France.
However, some French operators have furthered their international expansion strategy by opening new facilities or making very selective acquisitions. In acute care, Vivalto Santé acquired the Lusíadas Group (3rd largest in acute care) in Portugal and 75% of Clinique CIC in Switzerland. Almaviva has opened two acute care facilities in Canada. LNA Santé has opened two PAC facilities in Poland. As such, international markets remain a pillar of the strategies put in place by operators.
However, operators are facing a more uncertain economic environment after the strong economic recovery in 2021. The shortage of caregivers, as well as the overall shortage of manpower, affects private operators in the same way as the public sector. Some operators have called for better coordination with public hospitals. In addition, as inflation impacts the operating costs of operators, additional public support mechanisms will likely be implemented for the sector over the medium term.
Real estate is therefore more than ever a resource for operators to ensure their resilience over the long term. The challenges of improving the quality of healthcare buildings and, by the same token, energy efficiency are becoming increasingly essential in the face of rising energy costs, as is the forging of long-term real estate partnerships to strengthen the financial structure of operators.
Healthcare real estate has attractive features
For real estate investors, healthcare properties are a particularly attractive asset class thanks to their revenue resilience which was once again demonstrated during the health crisis. These are single-use properties with long-term leases that can be divided into two main categories:
- Healthcare facilities including, for short-term stays, acute care facilities (medicine, surgery and obstetrics) with extensive space dedicated to medical technology equipment, and for medium-term stays, mental health or post-acute care (PAC) facilities. 85% to 90% of tenant operators' revenues come from the French national health insurance fund (Assurance Maladie);
- Medical-social facilities, in which nursing homes are predominant. Tenant operators of nursing homes derive their revenue from the French national health insurance fund for care and from Departmental Councils for the costs associated with assisting dependent persons, while accommodation costs are primarily borne by the residents themselves or their families.
In France, leases are typically for a term of 12 years with no break option with service charges recoverable from the tenant operators apart from major works falling within the scope of Article 606 of the French Civil Code for leases signed or renewed after 2014. Rents are initially determined depending on the activity being conducted by the facility. Subsequent rent reviews are based on the Commercial Rent Index (ILC) for healthcare assets while nursing homes follow the Rent Review Index (IRL) or the changes in fees fixed by the French government.
In the rest of Europe, rental practices provide even more safeguards, with leases having terms of up to 25 years with no break option. Despite still being fragmented between multiple regional players, Germany has Europe's deepest long-term care market with around 400,000 beds managed by the private for-profit sector. Spain and Italy (210,000 and 110,000 beds respectively in the private for-profit sector) have strong growth potential, given that their old-age-dependency ratio (the number of persons aged 65 and over per 100 persons of working age) will be one of the highest in Europe (>60%) by 2050.
In addition, the organisation of the acute care segment in Southern Europe (Italy, Spain, Portugal) enables private healthcare facilities to complement the public ones, with provider consolidation already quite advanced.
Strong demand for healthcare real estate met with limited supply in H1
In H1 2022, healthcare real estate investment in Europe showed resilience, but lack of supply reduced volumes. In Icade Santé's target acute (France, Portugal) and long-term care (Germany, Spain, France, Italy) markets, volumes nevertheless reached €1.7 billion (around -17% year-on-year).
In France, healthcare real estate was largely driven by acute care in H1. Icade Santé's sale of four healthcare facilities to a French institutional investor for €78 million was the largest healthcare transaction in H1. Around ten transactions involving long-term care facilities for close to €100 million also took place. Lastly, Korian sold a stake in a portfolio of healthcare assets to BAE Systems Pension Funds.
In Germany, long-term care volume reached €940 million (-30% year-on-year according to CBRE). The scarcity of large portfolios (down to 31% in volume terms vs. 50% in H1 2021) benefited domestic investors which remained at a historically high level (58% of total investment).
In Southern Europe, investment remained stable thanks to the continued involvement of international investors. In H1 2022, Italy and Spain attracted €120 million and €200 million in investment respectively. Icade Santé made the largest acquisition through the purchase of a portfolio of five long-term care facilities in Spain. Cofinimmo signed agreements for the off-plan acquisition of seven facilities in H1 as part of its development partnerships in Spain. In Italy, Threestones Capital and RiverRock invested in large residential care complexes and Icade Santé acquired a new healthcare facility.
Some operators have modified their real estate strategy in response to a more challenging environment (inflation and staff shortages) which should stimulate the investment market in H2. Orpea announced that it plans to sell a large amount of real estate assets as part of its financial restructuring. In Germany, following the acquisition of Deutsche Wohnen at the end of 2021, Vonovia could, according to the German press, sell the long-term care subsidiary of the former residential property company, estimated to be worth over €1 billion.
Prime yields continued their downward trajectory in a market where demand outstripped supply. Compression was observed at the beginning of the year in the acute and medium-term care segments in France (4.70%) and in the long-term care segment in Spain (4.50%). In Germany, prime yields for long-term care facilities remained steady around 3.90%, an all-time low since the end of 2021.
2.3.2. Property portfolio as of June 30, 2022
The property portfolio of Icade's Healthcare Property Investment Division totals close to 2.3 million sq.m of operating floor area.
It consists of acute care facilities (medicine, surgery and obstetrics), medium-term care facilities (mainly for post-acute care) and long-term care facilities (mainly nursing homes).
As of June 30, 2022, assets in France accounted for 85% of the total value of the property portfolio with the remaining 15% located in other European countries (Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain).
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROPERTY PORTFOLIO BY ASSET TYPE
| Portfolio value (full consolidation basis) |
Total floor area (full consolidation basis)* |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In terms of total value and floor area | (in €m) | % of the portfolio in value terms |
in terms of floor area (in sq.m) |
% of the portfolio in terms of floor area |
| TOTAL FRANCE | 5,812 | 85% | 1,853,399 | 82% |
| Occitanie | 1,144 | 17% | 393,074 | 17% |
| Paris region | 833 | 12% | 195,955 | 9% |
| Pays de la Loire | 734 | 11% | 236,501 | 10% |
| Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 731 | 11% | 286,933 | 13% |
| Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 593 | 9% | 204,673 | 9% |
| Hauts-de-France | 439 | 6% | 142,743 | 6% |
| Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 359 | 5% | 89,647 | 4% |
| Normandy | 286 | 4% | 82,900 | 4% |
| Grand Est | 163 | 2% | 41,544 | 2% |
| Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | 174 | 3% | 57,574 | 3% |
| Brittany | 163 | 2% | 49,611 | 2% |
| Centre-Val de Loire | 195 | 3% | 72,244 | 3% |
| TOTAL INTERNATIONAL | 1,016 | 15% | 404,910 | 18% |
| Germany | 464 | 7% | 168,482 | 7% |
| Italy | 268 | 4% | 122,772 | 5% |
| Spain | 70 | 1% | 26,154 | 1% |
| Portugal | 213 | 3% | 87,502 | 4% |
| GRAND TOTAL | 6,829 | 100% | 2,258,309 | 100% |
| Portfolio value (full consolidation basis) |
Total floor area (full consolidation basis)* |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In terms of total value and floor area | (in €m) | % of total portfolio value |
floor area (in sq.m) |
% of total portfolio floor area |
||
| Total France | 5,812 | 85% | 1,853,399 | 82% | ||
| Acute care | 4,845 | 71% | 1,539,606 | 68% | ||
| Medium-term care | 499 | 7% | 161,822 | 7% | ||
| Long-term care | 468 | 7% | 151,971 | 7% | ||
| Total Germany | 464 | 7% | 168,482 | 7% | ||
| Long-term care | 464 | 7% | 168,482 | 7% | ||
| Total Italy | 268 | 4% | 122,772 | 5% | ||
| Acute care | 65 | 1% | 9,588 | 0% | ||
| Medium-term care | 13 | 0% | 6,248 | 0% | ||
| Long-term care | 190 | 3% | 106,936 | 5% | ||
| Total Portugal | 213 | 3% | 87,502 | 4% | ||
| Acute care | 213 | 3% | 87,502 | 4% | ||
| Total Spain | 70 | 1% | 26,154 | 1% | ||
| Acute care | 14 | 0% | 2,239 | 0% | ||
| Long-term care | 56 | 1% | 23,915 | 1% | ||
| TOTAL | 6,829 | 100% | 2,258,309 | 100% |
*Operating assets only
| Fair value of | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (on a proportionate | Fair value as of | assets sold as of | Investments | Like-for-like | Like-for-like | Fair value as of |
| consolidation basis) | 12/31/2021 | 12/31/2021 (a) | and other (b) | change (€m) | change (%) | 06/30/2022 |
| France | 3,355.9 | (51.4) | 16.3 | 67.7 | +2.0% | 3,388.5 |
| International | 534.7 | - | 45.6 | 24.8 | +4.6% | 605.1 |
| Healthcare Property | 3,890.6 | (51.4) | 61.9 | 92.4 | +2.4% | 3,993.6 |
2.3.3. Changes in value of Healthcare Property Investment assets on a proportionate consolidation basis
(a) Includes bulk sales and partial sales.
Investment
(b) Also includes capex, the amounts invested in off-plan acquisitions, acquisitions, the adjustment for transfer duties and acquisition costs, changes in value of assets acquired during the period, works to properties sold, changes in transfer duties and changes in value of assets treated as financial receivables.
On a proportionate consolidation basis, the overall value of the Healthcare portfolio stood at €3,993.6 million excluding duties as of June 30, 2022 vs. €3,890.6 million as of the end of 2021, an increase of +€103.0 million, i.e. +2.6% on a reported basis. On a full consolidation basis, the value of the Healthcare Property Investment portfolio came in at €6,828.6 million as of June 30, 2022 vs. €6,653.1 million as of the end of 2021.
On a like-for-like basis, excluding disposals and investments made during the period, portfolio value increased by +€92.4 million on a proportionate consolidation basis over H1 2022, i.e. +2.4%.
2.3.4. Investments
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | Chg. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 100% | Proportionate | 100% | Proportionate | 100% | Proportionate |
| Acquisitions | 96.9 | 56.7 | 99.6 | 58.6 | (2.7) | (1.8) |
| Incl. France | 5.0 | 2.9 | 66.2 | 38.6 | (61.2) | (35.7) |
| Incl. international | 91.9 | 53.8 | 33.5 | 20.0 | 58.4 | 33.8 |
| Developments | 23.1 | 13.5 | 36.3 | 21.1 | (13.1) | (7.7) |
| Incl. France | 23.1 | 13.5 | 36.3 | 21.1 | (13.1) | (7.7) |
| Incl. international | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Other capex | 7.6 | 4.4 | 7.5 | 4.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| TOTAL CAPEX | 127.6 | 74.6 | 143.4 | 84.1 | (15.8) | (9.4) |
| Incl. France | 35.3 | 20.6 | 109.9 | 64.0 | (74.6) | (43.5) |
| Incl. international | 92.3 | 54.1 | 33.5 | 20.0 | 58.8 | 34.1 |
In H1 2022, investments totalled €127.6 million (€74.6 million on a proportionate consolidation basis) vs. €143.4 million (€84.1 million on a proportionate consolidation basis) as of June 30, 2021. When preliminary agreements signed in 2022 are taken into account, investments totalled €167 million on a full consolidation basis (€98 million on a proportionate consolidation basis).
Investments in France stood at €35.3 million (€20.6 million on a proportionate consolidation basis) with €5.0 million in acquisitions (including a medical centre in Lyon for €2.4 million).
This was in addition to €23.1 million invested in development projects and €7.2 million in other capex.
In H1 2022, investments in international assets totalled €92.3 million (€54.1 million on a proportionate consolidation basis), driven by acquisitions made during the period:
- i €56.0 million (€32.6 million on a proportionate consolidation basis) to acquire five long-term care facilities for people with mental and/or physical disabilities in Spain;
- i €22.0 million (€13.1 million on a proportionate consolidation basis) to acquire a private hospital in Rapallo, Italy as part of the preliminary agreement signed with Gruppo Villa Maria in 2021;
- i €13.3 million (€7.8 million on a proportionate consolidation basis) to acquire an eye clinic in Madrid, Spain.
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
| Estimated date | Expected rental |
Total invest |
Total investment on a |
Remaining to be invested > H1 2022 on a |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of completion | income | ment on | proportio | proportio | |||||
| (in millions of euros) Project name |
Location | Operator | Type of works | on a full consolida tion basis |
Yield on cost (a) |
a full consolida tion basis |
nate consolidatio n basis |
nate consolida tion basis |
|
| Saint-Charles PAC facility | La Roche-sur-Yon | 2022 | Sisio | Extension /Renovation |
14.2 | 8.3 | 0.7 | ||
| Saint-Pierre private hospital | Perpignan | 2022 | Elsan | Extension | 8.7 | 5.1 | 0.6 | ||
| Bretéché private hospital | Nantes | 2022 | Elsan | Refurbishment | 7.7 | 4.5 | 1.7 | ||
| Pic Saint Loup PAC facility | Saint-Clément-de-Rivière | 2022 | Clinipole | Extension /Renovation |
8.9 | 5.2 | 2.4 | ||
| Bellerive-sur-Allier | Bellerive-sur-Allier | 2022 | ORPEA | Development | 17.1 | 10.0 | 1.8 | ||
| Salon-de-Provence | Salon-de-Provence | 2023 | Korian | Development | 24.1 | 14.1 | 10.1 | ||
| Les Cèdres private hospital | Brive-la-Gaillarde | 2023 | Elsan | Extension /Renovation |
6.8 | 4.0 | 2.0 | ||
| Saint-Omer private hospital | Saint-Omer | 2023 | Elsan | Extension | 9.8 | 5.7 | 4.7 | ||
| Saint-Augustin private hospital | Bordeaux | 2024 | Elsan | Extension | 31.4 | 18.3 | 14.8 | ||
| Pipeline – France | 128.8 | 75.1 | 38.8 | ||||||
| Portfolio of 2 private hospitals | Italy (Liguria, Puglia) | 2022–2024 | GVM | Acquisition subject to conditions precedent |
22.8 | 13.6 | 13.6 | ||
| Nursing home portfolio (Italy) | Italy (Veneto) | 2022–2024 | Gheron | Development | 42.9 | 25.5 | 25.5 | ||
| ALBA portfolio – 6 facilities (Italy) | Italy (Cesano, Senago, Arese, Vigonza, Planiga, Mestre) |
2022–2024 | Gheron | Development | 109.0 | 64.7 | 64.7 | ||
| Nursing home portfolio (Spain) | Spain (Ciudad Real, Madrid) | 2022–2023 | Amavir | Development | 22.4 | 13.0 | 13.0 | ||
| Durlangen | Germany (Durlangen) | 2025 | Kos | Development | 14.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | ||
| Parma | Italy (Parma) | 2023 | Kos | Development | 11.8 | 7.0 | 7.0 | ||
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Spain (Santa Cruz de Tenerife) |
2023 | Amavir | Development | 9.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | ||
| Nursing home portfolio (Germany) |
Germany (Wathlingen, Krefeld) |
2022–2023 | ORPEA | Development | 40.9 | 23.8 | 23.8 | ||
| Somosierra | Spain (Centinela) | 2023 | Colisée | Acquisition subject to conditions precedent |
4.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | ||
| Iclas private hospital – Rapallo | Italy (GVM) | 2024 | GVM | Development | 23.4 | 13.9 | 13.9 | ||
| Pipeline – International | 301.2 | 178.6 | 178.6 | ||||||
| TOTAL PIPELINE | 22.1 | 5.1% | 430.0 | 253.7 | 217.4 |
As of the end of June 2022, the Healthcare Property Investment Division had an investment pipeline of €430.0 million on a full consolidation basis (cost of the projects). The estimated net yield on cost of these projects was 5.1%.
In addition, Icade Santé recently handed over two facilities in France to healthcare operators representing a total invested amount of €31 million. These assets will generate immediate additional rental income:
- i Handover of a new extension and newly refurbished space to Elsan in the Saint-Roch polyclinic in Cabestany;
- i Handover of the extension of the Le Parc polyclinic in Caen to Elsan.
Outside France, the Healthcare Property Investment Division completed the:
- i Handover of the Tangerhütte nursing home in Germany to EMVIA Living;
- i Acquisition of a private hospital operated by Gruppo Villa Maria in Rapallo, Italy, pursuant to a preliminary purchase agreement.
The Healthcare Property Investment Division is currently assessing several potential investments in France and abroad, against a backdrop of rapidly evolving financial markets and direct real estate investments that remain, however, very competitive.
To date, the Healthcare Property Investment Division also has a portfolio of projects under an exclusivity agreement worth around €500m.
2.3.5. Disposals
Disposals in H1 totalled €95 million (€55.5 million on a proportionate consolidation basis), including a portfolio of four healthcare facilities in France for €78 million (€45 million on a proportionate consolidation basis), a sale price nearly 10% above the most recent appraisal values. This transaction is part of the optimisation of Icade Santé's portfolio.
2.3.6. EPRA earnings from Healthcare Property Investment as of June 30, 2022
| (in millions of euros and on a proportionate consolidation basis) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 restated |
Change | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recurring items: | ||||
| GROSS RENTAL INCOME | 104.4 | 92.1 | 12.3 | 13.4% |
| NET RENTAL INCOME | 102.2 | 91.2 | 10.9 | 12.0% |
| NET TO GROSS RENTAL INCOME RATIO | 97.8% | 99.1% | -1.3% | -1.25 pp |
| Net operating costs | (8.1) | (4.1) | (4.0) | 98.3% |
| RECURRING EBITDA | 94.0 | 87.2 | 6.9 | 7.9% |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | - | - | - | - |
| RECURRING OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) | 94.0 | 87.2 | 6.9 | 7.9% |
| Cost of net debt | (10.9) | (10.8) | (0.1) | 0.8% |
| Other finance income and expenses | (1.2) | (0.2) | (0.9) | 399.6% |
| RECURRING FINANCE INCOME/(EXPENSE) | (12.1) | (11.1) | (1.0) | 9.3% |
| Tax expense | (1.3) | (0.6) | (0.7) | 116.7% |
| EPRA EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 80.6 | 75.47 | 5.15 | 6.8% |
| Non-current recurring items (a) | - | - | - | - |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 80.6 | 75.47 | 5.15 | 6.8% |
| Non-current non-recurring items (b) | 82.8 | 106.2 | (23.4) | -22.0% |
| IFRS NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 163.4 | 181.7 | (18.2) | -10.0% |
(a) "Non-current recurring items" relate to the depreciation of operating assets.
(b) "Non-current items" include the change in fair value of investment property, gains or losses on disposals, fair value adjustments to financial instruments, and other non-current items.
Gross rental income from Healthcare Property Investment amounted to €104.4 million, a 13.4% increase compared to June 30, 2021, driven mainly by the acquisitions in France and abroad completed in H2 2021.
Net operating costs were up by €4.0 million due to the increase in the number of properties in the portfolio and higher payroll costs. It should be noted that as of October 1, 2021, Icade Group employees assigned exclusively to Healthcare Property Investment were transferred to Icade Santé.
As a result, EBITDA increased by +€6.9 million (+7.9%).
Recurring finance income/(expense) for the Healthcare Property Investment Division as of June 30, 2022 totalled -€12.1 million, up by €1.0 million compared to June 30, 2021. Despite rising loan interest rates, Icade Santé's average cost of debt remained low at 1.43% as of June 30, 2022, compared with 1.47% in 2021. The change in total debt between the two periods was offset by the impact of lower interest rates.
Consequently, EPRA earnings attributable to the Group from Healthcare Property Investment as of June 30, 2022 amounted to €80.6 million, up +6.8% compared to June 30, 2021.
Net profit attributable to the Group stood at €163.4 million, compared with €181.7 million as of June 30, 2021. This decrease was mainly due to the change in fair value of investment property, which continued to increase significantly due to further yield compression in the portfolio.
2.3.7. Rental income from Healthcare Property Investment as of June 30, 2022
GROSS AND NET RENTAL INCOME FROM HEALTHCARE PROPERTY INVESTMENT ON A PROPORTIONATE CONSOLIDATION BASIS
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2021 | Asset acquisitions |
Asset disposals |
New builds / Refurbish ments |
Leasing activity and index-linked rent reviews |
06/30/2022 | Total change (in %) |
Like-for like change (in %) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acute care | 73.7 | 5.2 | - | 1.1 | 1.1 | 81.2 | 10.2% | 1.6% |
| Medium-term care | 5.8 | 1.0 | - | 0.3 | 0.1 | 7.3 | 24.5% | 2.5% |
| Long-term care | 12.6 | 3.2 | - | 0.0 | 0.2 | 16.0 | 27.3% | 1.6% |
| HEALTHCARE PROPERTY INVESTMENT on a proportionate consolidation basis |
92.1 | 9.4 | - | 1.5 | 1.5 | 104.4 | 13.4% | 1.7% |
| incl. France | 84.8 | 2.8 | - | 1.4 | 1.3 | 90.3 | 6.5% | 1.6% |
| incl. international | 7.3 | 6.6 | - | 0.0 | 0.2 | 14.1 | 93.3% | 2.4% |
| HEALTHCARE PROPERTY INVESTMENT (full consolidation basis) |
157.6 | 15.9 | - | 2.5 | 2.5 | 178.6 | 13.3% | 1.6% |
Gross rental income from Healthcare Property Investment increased by +€12.3 million (+13.4%) in H1 2022 to €104.4 million, mainly driven by H2 2021 acquisitions.
On a like-for-like basis, gross rental income grew by +1.7%, with index-linked rent reviews at +1.7%.
On a reported basis, rental growth was driven by:
- i Acquisitions in France for +€2.8 million;
- i Acquisitions outside France for +€6.6 million, including Portugal for +€3.2 million and Italy for +€2.4 million;
- i Completions of pipeline assets for +€1.5 million.
GROSS RENTAL INCOME FROM HEALTHCARE PROPERTY INVESTMENT BY TYPE OF FACILITY AND LOCATION ON A PROPORTIONATE CONSOLIDATION BASIS
| Like-for-like basis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06/30/2021 | 06/30/2022 | in value terms |
in % | in value terms |
in % |
| 84.8 | 90.3 | 5.5 | 6.5% | 1.3 | 1.6% |
| 73.7 | 77.0 | 3.3 | 4.5% | 1.1 | 1.6% |
| 5.8 | 7.0 | 1.2 | 21.2% | 0.1 | 2.5% |
| 5.3 | 6.3 | 1.0 | 18.6% | 0.0 | 0.5% |
| 7.3 | 14.1 | 6.8 | 93.3% | 0.2 | 2.4% |
| 4.2 | 4.2 | 0.0% | - | 0.0% | |
| 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0% | ||
| 7.3 | 9.7 | 2.4 | 33.6% | 0.2 | 2.4% |
| 92.1 | 104.4 | 12.3 | 13.4% | 1.5 | 1.7% |
| - | Reported basis | - |
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros, on a proportionate consolidation basis) | Net rental income | Net to gross ratio | Net rental income | Net to gross ratio |
| France | 88.8 | 98.3% | 84.2 | 99.4% |
| International | 13.3 | 94.7% | 7.0 | 96.1% |
| NET RENTAL INCOME | 102.2 | 97.8% | 91.2 | 99.1% |
Net rental income from Healthcare Property Investment for H1 2022 totalled €102.2 million, implying a high net to gross ratio of 97.8%. It should be noted that the rising proportion of assets outside France had a minimal impact on this ratio as the rate of service charges recharged to tenants is lower than in France.
2.3.8. Leasing activity of the Healthcare Property Investment Division
The financial occupancy rate remained unchanged at 100% as of June 30, 2022.
The Healthcare Property Investment Division's weighted average unexpired lease term to first break as of June 30, 2022 stood at 7.9 years, an increase compared to June 30, 2021 (7.3 years). It was down by only 0.3 year compared to December 31, 2021 (8.2 years). The weighted average unexpired lease term to first break stood at 6.6 years for assets in France and 15.8 years for assets outside France.
In addition, a lease totalling €0.8 million in annualised IFRS rental income for a psychiatric facility France was renewed in H1.
• PERFORMANCE OF THE GROUP'S BUSINESS ACTIVITIES •
LEASE EXPIRY SCHEDULE IN TERMS OF ANNUALISED IFRS RENTAL INCOME
(In % and on a full consolidation basis)
| Healthcare Property |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| France Healthcare | International Healthcare | Investment | |
| H2 2022 | 2.3 | - | 2.3 |
| 2023 | 7.5 | - | 7.5 |
| 2024 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 18.0 |
| 2025 | 18.2 | 0.5 | 18.7 |
| 2026 | 23.9 | - | 23.9 |
| 2027 | 50.8 | - | 50.8 |
| 2028 | 40.5 | 5.6 | 46.1 |
| 2029 | 32.1 | - | 32.1 |
| 2030 | 31.0 | - | 31.0 |
| 2031 | 38.6 | 4.9 | 43.4 |
| 2032 and beyond | 43.0 | 39.7 | 82.6 |
| TOTAL | 305.8 | 50.7 | 356.4 |

3. Property Development Division
3.1. Market update
(sources: INSEE, FPI, SDES, NOTAIRES DU GRAND PARIS, CGEDD)
The construction industry still benefited from positive momentum at the beginning of 2022, with revenue indicators up by 4.9% in Q1 2022 (vs. Q1 2021). The combined rise in the price of energy and building materials increased the cost of construction, which is largely passed on in selling prices. Employment in the industry slowed down slightly in Q1 2022 (+0.1% vs. +0.4% in Q4 2021). The opinion indicators in the construction industry showed above-average activity and higher price quotes, followed by an expected drop in June.
Multi-family housing construction continued to face constraints that limited new supply. Housing permits peaked at over 500,000 units, the highest since 2012, but housing starts levelled out below 400,000 units. The French Real Estate Developers Federation (FPI) indicated that the increase in building permit applications at the end of 2021, ahead of 2020 French Environmental Regulations (RE2020) being implemented, met with some of them being rejected and higher construction costs which called into question the financial viability of some projects. The contraction in housing stock since Q4 2021 to under 80,000 units (-11.5% vs. Q1 2021) represented 8.9 months' worth of supply, far below the 12 months considered to be ideal by the FPI. This imbalance between supply and a high level of household demand limited the volume of sales for all types of buyers. The 149,700 new-build housing orders recorded in the rolling 12 months to the end of Q1 2022 were up +6% year-on-year. The selling price of multi-family housing units continued to rise in Q1 2022 (+3.4%), albeit at a slower pace in the Paris region than in the rest of the country (+5.8%).
The volume of existing property transactions reached 1,187,000 in the rolling 12 months to the end of February 2022, slightly lower than the record set in August 2021 (1,212,000). Notaries in France indicated that the unprecedented nature of 2021, during which French people en masse started once again acquiring existing properties, and the increased pace of sales suggested that the market was gradually getting back to normal. The appetite of the French for property remains intact in a seller's market that is still undersupplied. Rising interest rates, combined with a shortage of supply, kept prices high, which, together with tightening financing conditions, could exclude more households from the property market.
In terms of the type of buyer, owner-occupier sales (55,900 units in the rolling 12 months to the end of Q1 2022) continued to increase (+12%), but more moderately than in the previous quarter (+19%). This important market segment is highly sensitive to changing financing conditions. According to Observatoire Crédit Logement/CSA, rates for fixed-rate loans reached an average of 1.38% in May vs. 1.06% in December 2021. Although these interest rates are still historically low and rising much more slowly than inflation, this upward trend has diminished the purchasing power of a number of households. Faced with the financially destabilising effect of a combined increase in housing prices and financing rates, as reported by industry professionals, the maximum legal interest rate (2.40% for 20-year loans) was raised slightly at the beginning of July 2022 (+17 bps).
The volume of sales to individual investors (48,000 units in the 12 months to the end of Q1 2022) also continued to rise (+12%), following a strong performance in Q4 2021 (51,000 units; +24%). Against the backdrop of inflation, low yields as well as economic and geopolitical uncertainties, real estate remains a safe haven which can be used as a hedge against inflation. The 2022 French Finance Act extended the (modified) Pinel tax incentive scheme until 2024, in order to increase the supply of intermediate rental housing units, while "Pinel Plus" will include eligibility criteria relating to comfort, carbon reduction and environmental protection, as well as green building processes and materials.
After a full year of strong growth in 2021 (up to 44,000 units over a rolling 12-month period), bulk sales totalled 39,900 units in Q1 2022, a decrease that reflects a certain lack of supply in this market. The volume of investment in residential real estate, which totalled €3.1 billion in Q1 2022, was one of the decade's best first quarters. The breakdown of these investments, with the sale by CDC Habitat of the Lamartine portfolio (7,600 housing units) to CNP Assurances accounting for 80% of the total amount, nevertheless illustrates the lack of depth for this type of asset. The appetite for residential property on the part of a growing number of investors seeking diversification, secure returns and resilience is reflected in investor strategies (dedicated funds, office-housing conversions, the rise of build-to-rent models).
3.2. Income statement and performance indicators
Icade Promotion saw continued growth in H1, with revenue up +7.0% compared to H1 2021.
H1 was marked by solid sales performances in the residential and office segments.
Residential:
Thanks to a strong sales momentum, the volume of orders by individuals was up by +9%. Despite rising interest rates and inflation since the beginning of the year, the absorption and order cancellation rates remained close to those reported in H1 2021.
Overall, orders were up 15% in value terms, with an average price per unit higher than the previous year due to higher-priced projects in Paris being put on the market. They are down 4% in volume terms.
Against a backdrop of rising construction costs, Icade Promotion's goal is to maintain its profit margins, which requires longer negotiations, resulting in delayed construction starts (-2.6% in value terms vs. H1 2021).
However, owing in particular to the strong sales performance for projects under construction, the delays noted in construction starts do not call into question expected revenue growth for the year as a whole.
Office:
Icade Promotion signed:
- i An off-plan sale agreement with Goldman Sachs for the first phase of the 33,078-sq.m Envergure complex in Romainville (Seine-Saint-Denis), jointly developed with the SEMIIC group.
- i An off-plan sale agreement with INEA for a c. 11,000-sq.m building complex in the Carré de Soie business district near Lyon.
- i After the reporting date, on July 6, a preliminary off-plan sale agreement with a leading investor for the refurbishment and extension of an existing asset for more than 13,220 sq.m in the heart of the Part-Dieu business district in Lyon, jointly developed with SOGEPROM.
Acquisitive growth:
On April 29, 2022, Icade Promotion completed the acquisition of 50.1% of the M&A Group. By doing so, it became the majority shareholder in this property development company which has been operating in Montpellier since 2004. Following the acquisition of Ad Vitam at the end of 2020, this transaction further expands Icade Promotion's footprint in Occitanie.
Icade Promotion will increase its stake in the company to 65% in 2023 and will be able to acquire the remaining shares by 2025 at the latest. The impact on H1 revenue stood at €8 million.
Financial information:
In H1 2022, economic revenue totalled €573.6 million, up 7.0% compared to H1 2021.
- Revenue from the residential segment increased by 3.7% to €475.4 million. This increase was the result of the progress on projects entered into the backlog in previous quarters and of the strong sales momentum, with a growing number of notarised sales (+6% in value terms compared to H1 2021). Bulk sales expected in H2 should drive the growth of this segment for 2022 as a whole.
- Revenue from the office segment was up +26.9% to €97.0 million in H1 2022, which included the sale to Goldman Sachs of the first phase of the 33,078-sq.m Envergure complex in Romainville.
The increase in volume together with stable profit margins enabled the Company to improve its profitability in H1 2022, with current economic operating profit/(loss) of €31.3 million as of June 30, 2022, compared with €27.0 million as of June 30, 2021, and a current economic operating margin (current economic operating profit/(loss)/economic revenue) of 5.5% as of June 30, 2022 vs. 5.0% as of June 30, 2021.
Net current cash flow (NCCF) was also up, reaching €12.9 million as of June 30, 2022 compared with €10.9 million as of June 30, 2021.
• PERFORMANCE OF THE GROUP'S BUSINESS ACTIVITIES •
SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT DIVISION ON AN ECONOMIC BASIS
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 573.6 | 536.3 | 37.3 |
| Including Property Development revenue (POC method) | 566.9 | 529.5 | 37.4 |
| Cost of sales and other expenses | (471.9) | (448.5) | (23.4) |
| Net property margin from Property Development | 95.0 | 81.0 | 14.0 |
| Property margin rate (net property margin / revenue (POC method)) | 16.8% | 15.3% | 1.5 pps |
| Including other revenue | 6.7 | 6.8 | (0.1) |
| Operating costs and other costs | (72.2) | (63.2) | (9.1) |
| Profit/(loss) on asset disposals | - | - | - |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | 0.2 | 0.5 | (0.4) |
| CURRENT ECONOMIC OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) (a) | 31.3 | 27.0 | 4.4 |
| Current economic operating margin (current economic operating profit or loss/revenue) (a) |
5.5% | 5.0% | 0.4 pps |
| Cost of net debt | (3.8) | (2.4) | (1.5) |
| Other finance income and expenses | (5.2) | (3.5) | (1.7) |
| Corporate tax | (5.2) | (5.0) | (0.3) |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW | 15.5 | 14.3 | 1.1 |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | (2.5) | (3.5) | 0.9 |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 12.9 | 10.9 | 2.1 |
| Non-current items (b) | (5.0) | (8.5) | 3.5 |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) attributable to the Group | 7.9 | 2.4 | 5.5 |
(a) Adjustment for holding company costs.
(b) "Non-current items" include depreciation charges and other non-current items.
The table above shows the income statement on an economic basis, after taking into account the Group's ownership interest in joint ventures over which the Group exercises joint control.
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated revenue | 501.5 | 476.0 |
| Group's share of revenue from joint ventures | 72.1 | 60.3 |
| Economic revenue | 573.6 | 536.3 |
Since the financial year 2021, the Icade Group has presented its financial indicators on a proportionate consolidation basis. Reconciliations of data on a proportionate consolidation basis to the consolidated financial statements are presented in the section "Additional financial information".
SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT DIVISION ON A PROPORTIONATE CONSOLIDATION BASIS
| (in millions of euros and on a proportionate consolidation basis) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 527.4 | 490.2 | 37.2 |
| Including Property Development revenue (POC method) | 520.7 | 483.3 | 37.4 |
| Cost of sales and other expenses | (429.1) | (406.0) | (23.1) |
| Net property margin from Property Development | 91.7 | 77.4 | 14.3 |
| Property margin rate (net property margin / revenue (POC method)) | 17.6% | 16.0% | 1.6 pps |
| Including other revenue | 6.7 | 6.9 | (0.2) |
| Operating costs and other costs | (71.8) | (63.1) | (8.7) |
| Profit/(loss) on asset disposals | - | - | - |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | 0.2 | 0.5 | (0.4) |
| CURRENT OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) (a) | 28.4 | 23.5 | 4.9 |
| Current operating margin (current operating profit or loss/revenue) (a) | 5.4% | 4.8% | 0.6 pps |
| Cost of net debt | (3.3) | (2.1) | (1.2) |
| Other finance income and expenses | (5.1) | (3.4) | (1.6) |
| Corporate tax | (5.5) | (5.2) | (0.2) |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW | 12.9 | 10.9 | 2.1 |
| Non-current items (b) | (5.0) | (8.5) | 3.5 |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) attributable to the Group | 7.9 | 2.4 | 5.5 |
(a) Adjustment for holding company costs.
(b) "Non-current items" include depreciation charges and other non-current items.
• PERFORMANCE OF THE GROUP'S BUSINESS ACTIVITIES •
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT BACKLOG AND SERVICE ORDER BOOK
For property development projects, the backlog represents revenue under contract (excluding taxes) that has not yet been recognised based on the stage of completion of the projects.
The service order book represents service contracts (excluding taxes) that have been signed but have not yet been executed.

After record growth in 2021 (+20.2%), the backlog stabilised as of June 30, 2022 at €1,730.6 million.
This stability compared to December 31, 2021 can be broken down by segment as follows:
- i A 2.8% increase in the Residential Property Development backlog resulting from the integration of the M&A Group.
- i A decrease in the Office Property Development and Public and Healthcare Amenities Development backlog due to the impact of the progress made on the major construction projects on revenue recognition (POC method).
- i The backlog does not include the preliminary off-plan sale agreement signed after the reporting date, on July 6, with a leading investor for the refurbishment and extension of an existing asset (13,220 sq.m) in the heart of the Part-Dieu business district in Lyon. It represents an additional backlog of €54.7 million on a proportionate consolidation basis.
Residential Property Development

In H1 2022, revenue from Residential Property Development totalled €475.4 million, up 3.7% compared to H1 2021. This figure includes the acquisition of the M&A Group at the end of April 2022, which had an impact of +€7.9 million on revenue as of June 30, 2022 (two months' worth of revenue). This was mainly driven by a 6% increase in sales in value terms (€543 million in H1 2022 vs. €511 million in H1 2021).
As a direct result of higher revenue, current economic operating profit/(loss) from the residential segment came in at €25.8 million as of June 30, 2022, an improvement compared to June 30, 2021. The increase in volume allowed for a better absorption of structural costs and improved profitability, with the current economic operating profit/(loss) / revenue margin rising to 5.4% from 5.2% as of June 30, 2021. Profit margins on projects improved thanks to the active management of selling prices, which offset the increase in construction costs observed since the beginning of 2022.
• PERFORMANCE OF THE GROUP'S BUSINESS ACTIVITIES •
MAIN PHYSICAL INDICATORS AS OF JUNE 30, 2022
| Business indicators (*) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROPERTIES PUT ON THE MARKET | |||
| Paris region & DOM-TOM (overseas) | 1,249 | 1,239 | 0.8% |
| Other French regions | 1,751 | 1,853 | (5.5%) |
| TOTAL UNITS (**) | 3,000 | 3,092 | (3.0%) |
| Paris region & DOM-TOM (overseas) | 398.2 | 384.3 | 3.6% |
| Other French regions | 420.3 | 465.1 | (9.6%) |
| TOTAL REVENUE (potential in millions of euros) | 818.5 | 849.3 | (3.6%) |
| CONSTRUCTION STARTS | |||
| Paris region & DOM-TOM (overseas) | 784 | 1,394 | (43.8%) |
| Other French regions | 1,476 | 1,505 | (1.9%) |
| TOTAL UNITS (**) | 2,260 | 2,899 | (22.0%) |
| Paris region & DOM-TOM (overseas) | 414.5 | 397.1 | 4.4% |
| Other French regions | 299.6 | 335.7 | (10.8%) |
| TOTAL REVENUE (potential in millions of euros) | 714.0 | 732.8 | (2.6%) |
| NET HOUSING ORDERS | |||
| Housing orders (in units) (**) | 2,505 | 2,613 | (4.1%) |
| Housing orders (in millions of euros including taxes) | 678.0 | 590.2 | 14.9% |
| Housing order cancellation rate (in %) | 18.5% | 12.0% | +6.5 pps |
| AVERAGE SALE PRICE AND AVERAGE FLOOR AREA BASED ON HOUSING ORDERS | |||
| Average price including taxes per habitable sq.m (in €/sq.m) | 5,001 | 4,240 | 18.0% |
| Average budget including taxes per housing unit (in €k) | 274.6 | 226.5 | 21.2% |
| Average floor area per housing unit (in sq.m) | 54.9 | 53.4 | 2.8% |
(*) Business indicators are shown on a full consolidation basis (including projects undertaken by jointly controlled entities).
(**) "Units" means the number of residential units or equivalent residential units (for mixed-use developments) of any given development.
BREAKDOWN OF ORDERS BY TYPE OF CUSTOMER: sharp increase in institutional investors

Despite rising interest rates and inflation, Icade Promotion saw a strong improvement in its indicators for sales to individuals:
- Orders for housing units sold individually increased by +11% in volume terms and +9% in value terms compared to H1 2021;
- Notarised sales of housing units sold individually increased by +32% in volume terms and +51% in value terms compared to H1 2021;
Orders from institutional investors decreased compared to H1 2021 (33% in H1 2022 compared to 49.5% in H1 2021), but this does not reflect the expected trend for the year as a whole. A number of sales are expected in the second half of the year.
Total orders decreased slightly in volume terms (-4% compared to H1 2021) due to the drop in bulk orders, but were up sharply in value terms (+14.9%).
This volume/value non-alignment was due to:
- The significant weight of orders for a project in Paris, where prices per sq.m were well above the national average;
- Increased prices for the housing units sold.
As a result, the average price (including taxes) per habitable sq.m increased by 18% (€5,001/sq.m in H1 2022 vs. €4,240/sq.m in H1 2021).
Construction starts were down -22.0% in volume terms and -2.6% in value terms in H1. Rising construction costs together with the goal of maintaining profit margins have resulted in lengthier negotiations with construction companies.
Land portfolio
In H1 2022, the portfolio of residential land2 and building plots represented 13,745 units worth €3.1 billion on a proportionate consolidation basis vs. 12,455 units worth €2.7 billion as of December 31, 2021, with this increase mainly due to the integration of the newly acquired M&A Group (1,216 units worth €0.2 billion) and the continued strength of the development business.
Office Property Development

H1 2022 saw a sharp rise of 27% in Office Property Development and Public and Healthcare Amenities Development revenue (€97.0 million in H1 2022 vs. €76.5 million in H1 2021). The sale to Goldman Sachs of the first phase of the 33,078-sq.m Envergure complex in Romainville made a significant contribution to this growth (H1 impact of €28.6 million includes land in the revenue recognised).
As a direct result of higher revenue, current economic operating profit/(loss) from Office Property Development and Public and Healthcare Amenities Development came in at €5.3 million as of June 30, 2022, an improvement compared to June 30, 2021.
Office, Hotel and Retail portfolio
As of June 30, 2022, Icade Promotion had a portfolio of Office Property Development projects of around 580,043 sq.m (vs. 509,156 sq.m as of June 30, 2021), including 143,728 sq.m under construction.
Projects completed in H1 represented 4,877 sq.m.
2 Estimated number of units and revenue from projects for which a preliminary sale agreement for land has been signed and which have not yet been put on the market.
Public and Healthcare Amenities Development
As of June 30, 2022, the portfolio of Public and Healthcare Amenities Development projects was equivalent to 73,946 sq.m (70,538 sq.m as of June 30, 2021), including 19,660 sq.m under construction. Most projects in this portfolio were located in metropolitan France outside the Paris region and in the French overseas departments and territories (DOM-TOM).
Projects completed in H1 represented 16,586 sq.m.
3.3. Growth potential
In total, Icade Promotion's potential revenue is expected to amount to €8.3 billion, up by 9.2% compared to December 31, 2021 (€7.6 billion), mainly due to the integration of the newly acquired M&A Group (potential revenue of over €300 million) and the award of the following projects:
i Acquisition of sites for conversion from Engie:
On June 24, 2022, Icade Promotion, Brownfields and Aire Nouvelle (the low-carbon infrastructure and property development subsidiary of Equans France) partnered with Engie to acquire 70 sites totalling 450,000 sq.m of land in Metropolitan France.
Some of this land is destined to be regenerated into housing, offices, business premises and shops. The three equal partners are looking to remediate these sites in order to develop new neighbourhoods while restoring biodiversity.
As such, they plan to develop mixed-use projects on the sites, which will include housing, residential buildings with amenities such as assisted living facilities for seniors and co-living buildings, as well as offices, retail space and business premises.
A total floor area of over 200,000 sq.m, including more than 100,000 sq.m of residential space, will be created by 2027. This represents total potential revenue in excess of €500 million, or c. €160 million on a proportionate consolidation basis.
i "La Plateforme" in Marseille:
Icade has been selected to oversee the construction of Cyril Zimmermann's digital campus on 12,000 sq.m of industrial wasteland on Chemin de la Madrague Ville (Marseille, 15th district), at the heart of a newly developed area of Euroméditerranée. The project is scheduled for completion by 2026.
Designed by Paris-based architecture firm Encore Heureux in partnership with architects Kristell Filotico and Régis Roudil, the project will be developed over nearly 25,000 sq.m, divided into several new and refurbished buildings, including education facilities (14,657 sq.m), spaces for cultural activities (3,113 sq.m) and offices (2,600 sq.m), as well as retail premises and other shared spaces (1,363 sq.m). It will also include student accommodation (3,267 sq.m), which will be built and managed by a social landlord.
i "Estérel" in Rungis:
Icade plans to redevelop and regenerate the Estérel Nord area in its Rungis business park as part of a project involving the construction of 20,450 sq.m of housing, co-living facilities and retail premises.
The building permit application will be submitted in Q1 2023, with work to commence in Q1 2024 and completion scheduled for 2026.
i "Gambetta" in Aix-en-Provence:
Icade plans to develop a 4,220-sq.m real estate project in Aix-en-Provence, comprising 45 open-market sale units, 8 social housing rental units, 7 housing units subject to a split of ownership and 101 underground and outdoor parking spaces.
i Ferney-Voltaire:
Icade Promotion Pays de Savoie and its low-carbon construction subsidiary, Urbain des Bois, were selected as part of the tender process launched by SPL Terrinnov to develop lot B12 of the Ferney-Genève Innovation development zone. The project covering nearly 7,200 sq.m will eventually include around 130 homes made mostly (c. 75%) from timber.
3.4. Working capital requirement and debt
The working capital requirement and net debt include fully consolidated entities and joint ventures.
| (in millions of euros, on an economic basis) | 06/30/2022 (a) | 12/31/2021 (a) | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential Property Development | (290.6) | (146.8) | (143.8) |
| Office Property Development | (21.8) | 20.6 | (42.4) |
| NET WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENT – PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT (b) | (312.4) | (126.2) | (186.2) |
| NET DEBT – PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT (b) | 171.9 | (30.7) | 202.6 |
(a) A negative number is a net asset, while a positive number is a net liability.
(b) The Property Development Division's WCR and net debt are presented excluding urban development projects and land for which a building permit has not been obtained or is still appealable.
The working capital requirement (WCR) for Property Development stood at roughly €312 million as of June 30, 2022, up €186.2 million compared to the end of 2021 as a result of higher revenue and acquisitions of land prior to construction starts as it takes longer to negotiate construction contracts.
Net debt was up €203 million, reflecting an increase in WCR. It includes the impact of acquiring a stake in the M&A Group.
4. The Icade Group's segmented income statement
Segmented income statement on a proportionate consolidation basis as of June 30, 2022
| (in millions of euros) | Office Property Investment on a proportionate consolidation basis |
Healthcare Property Investment on a proportionate consolidation basis |
Property Investment on a proportionate consolidation basis |
Property Development on a proportionate consolidation basis |
Total intersegment and other on a proportionate consolidation basis |
Total Icade Group on a proportionate consolidation basis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current items: | |||||||
| Revenue | (a)=(b)+(c)+(d) | 196.4 | 104.7 | 301.1 | 527.4 | (5.6) | 822.8 |
| Including revenue from: Gross rental income from Property Investment |
(b) | 180.6 | 104.4 | 285.0 | 285.0 | ||
| Including Property Development revenue (POC method) | (c) | 520.7 | 520.7 | ||||
| Including other revenue | (d) | 15.8 | 0.3 | 16.0 | 6.7 | (5.6) | 17.2 |
| Service charges not recovered from tenants and other expenses | (e) | (19.0) | (2.2) | (21.3) | 0.9 | (20.4) | |
| Net rental income from Property Investment | (f)=(b)+(e) | 161.6 | 102.2 | 263.8 | 0.9 | 264.6 | |
| Net to gross rental income ratio for Property Investment | (f)/(b) | 89.5% | 97.8% | 92.5% | |||
| Cost of sales and other expenses | (g) | (429.1) | 1.0 | (428.0) | |||
| Net property margin from Property Development | (h)=(c)+(g) | 91.7 | 1.0 | 92.7 | |||
| Property margin rate (net property margin / revenue (POC method)) | (h)/(c) | 17.6% | |||||
| Operating costs and other costs Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies |
(i) | (31.0) | (8.4) | (39.4) | (71.8) 0.2 |
(2.0) | (113.2) 0.2 |
| CURRENT OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) | (m)=(d)+(f)+(h)+(i)+(eli)+(j) | 146.4 | 94.0 | 240.4 | 26.7 | (5.7) | 261.5 |
| Cost of net debt Other finance income and expenses |
(n) (o) |
(26.3) (2.5) |
(10.9) (1.2) |
(37.2) (3.7) |
(3.3) (5.1) |
- - |
(40.5) (8.7) |
| CURRENT FINANCE INCOME/(EXPENSE) | (p)=(n)+(o) | (28.8) | (12.1) | (40.9) | (8.3) | - | (49.2) |
| Tax expense | (q) | (0.8) | (1.3) | (2.2) | (5.5) | (7.6) | |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW | (r)=(m)+(p)+(q)+(aba) | 116.7 | 80.6 | 197.3 | 12.9 | (5.6) | 204.7 |
| Depreciation | (u) | (4.5) | (4.5) | ||||
| PROPERTY INVESTMENT: EPRA EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP |
(v)=(t)+(u)+(um) | 112.2 | 80.6 | 192.8 | |||
| Non-current items: Change in fair value of investment property – depreciation and impairment charges Profit/(loss) on asset disposals |
(w) (x) |
94.2 (10.9) |
80.1 3.5 |
174.3 (7.4) |
(4.9) - |
1.1 | 170.5 (7.4) |
| Non-current finance income/(expense) | (14.7) | (0.8) | (15.5) | - | (15.5) | ||
| Non-current corporate tax Other non-current expenses, profit/(loss) from acquisitions, discontinued operations |
(z) | (1.3) | - | (1.4) | 1.7 (1.8) |
(0.1) | 1.7 (3.2) |
| Total non-current items | (ab)=(w)+(x)+(y)+(z)+(aa) | 67.3 | 82.8 | 150.1 | (5.0) | 1.0 | 146.1 |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | (ac)=(t)+(ab) | 184.0 | 163.4 | 347.5 | 7.9 | (4.6) | 350.8 |
Segmented income statement on a proportionate consolidation basis as of June 30, 2021
| (in millions of euros) | Office Property Investment on a proportionate consolidation basis |
Healthcare Property Investment on a proportionate consolidation basis |
Property Investment on a proportionate consolidation basis |
Property Development on a proportionate consolidation basis |
Total intersegment and other on a proportionate consolidation basis |
Total Icade Group on a proportionate consolidation basis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current items: | |||||||
| Revenue | (a)=(b)+(c)+(d) | 195.6 | 92.1 | 287.7 | 490.2 | (3.9) | 774.0 |
| Including revenue from: Gross rental income from Property Investment |
(b) | 182.2 | 92.1 | 274.2 | (0.1) | 274.2 | |
| Including Property Development revenue (POC method) | (c) | 483.3 | 483.3 | ||||
| Including other revenue | (d) | 13.4 | 13.4 | 6.9 | (3.9) | 16.5 | |
| Service charges not recovered from tenants and other expenses | (e) | (17.2) | (0.8) | (18.0) | 0.1 | (17.9) | |
| Net rental income from Property Investment | (f)=(b)+(e) | 165.0 | 91.2 | 256.2 | 0.1 | 256.3 | |
| Net to gross rental income ratio for Property Investment | (f)/(b) | 90.6% | 99.1% | 93.4% | |||
| Cost of sales and other expenses | (g) | (406.0) | 0.7 | (405.3) | |||
| Net property margin from Property Development | (h)=(c)+(g) | 77.4 | 0.7 | 78.0 | |||
| Property margin rate (net property margin / revenue (POC method)) | (h)/(c) | 16.0% | |||||
| Operating costs and other costs | (i) | (32.6) | (4.1) | (36.7) | (63.1) | 5.0 | (94.8) |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | 0.5 | 0.5 | |||||
| CURRENT OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) | (m)=(d)+(f)+(h)+(i)+(eli)+(j) | 145.8 | 87.2 | 232.9 | 21.7 | 1.9 | 256.5 |
| Cost of net debt | (n) | (29.4) | (10.8) | (40.3) | (2.1) | - | (42.4) |
| Other finance income and expenses | (o) | (3.4) | (0.2) | (3.6) | (3.4) | (9.0) | (16.1) |
| CURRENT FINANCE INCOME/(EXPENSE) | (p)=(n)+(o) | (32.8) | (11.1) | (43.9) | (5.5) | (9.0) | (58.5) |
| Tax expense | (q) | (1.0) | (0.6) | (1.6) | (5.2) | (6.9) | |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW | (r)=(m)+(p)+(q)+(aba) | 111.9 | 75.5 | 187.4 | 10.9 | (7.1) | 191.1 |
| Depreciation and impairment of operating assets | (u) | (6.5) | (6.5) | ||||
| PROPERTY INVESTMENT: EPRA EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP |
(v)=(t)+(u)+(um) | 105.5 | 75.5 | 180.9 | |||
| Non-current items: | |||||||
| Change in fair value of investment property – depreciation and impairment charges |
(w) | (61.4) | 107.2 | 45.8 | (6.5) | 1.1 | 40.4 |
| Profit/(loss) on asset disposals | (x) | 17.3 | - | 17.3 | (0.1) | 0.4 | 17.6 |
| Non-current finance income/(expense) | (37.2) | (1.1) | (38.2) | - | (38.2) | ||
| Non-current corporate tax | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | |||
| Other non-current expenses, profit/(loss) from acquisitions, discontinued operations |
(z) | (1.5) | - | (1.5) | (4.1) | 1.8 | (3.8) |
| Total non-current items | (ab)=(w)+(x)+(y)+(z)+(aa) | (82.8) | 106.2 | 23.4 | (8.5) | 3.4 | 18.3 |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | (ac)=(t)+(ab) | 29.1 | 181.7 | 210.8 | 2.4 | (3.8) | 209.4 |
5. Additional financial information
5.1. Reconciliation of data on a proportionate consolidation basis to the consolidated financial statements
Income statement
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proportio | Adjustments | IFRS | Proportio | Adjustments | IFRS | ||
| (in millions of euros) | nate | (a) | consolidation | nate | (a) | consolidation | |
| Revenue | 822.8 | 48.7 | 871.6 | 774.0 | 56.0 | 830.0 | |
| Other operating income | 4.8 | (1.2) | 3.6 | (1.2) | 0.1 | (1.1) | |
| Net finance income from operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Income from operating activities | 827.6 | 47.5 | 875.1 | 772.8 | 56.1 | 828.9 | |
| Purchases used | (425.3) | 22.4 | (402.9) | (389.5) | 13.5 | (376.1) | |
| Outside services | (56.3) | (1.1) | (57.4) | (47.6) | 1.1 | (46.5) | |
| Taxes, duties and similar payments | (2.9) | (0.2) | (3.2) | (1.9) | 1.1 | (0.8) | |
| Staff costs, performance incentive scheme and profit sharing | (77.7) | (1.1) | (78.8) | (73.4) | 0.7 | (72.7) | |
| Other operating expenses | (6.2) | (0.3) | (6.5) | (8.7) | 2.4 | (6.3) | |
| Expenses from operating activities | (568.5) | 19.7 | (548.8) | (521.2) | 18.7 | (502.5) | |
| EBITDA | 259.1 | 67.2 | 326.3 | 251.6 | 74.8 | 326.4 | |
| Depreciation charges net of government investment grants | (9.3) | 0.2 | (9.1) | (10.5) | 0.2 | (10.3) | |
| Change in fair value of investment property | 178.8 | 62.0 | 240.8 | 52.3 | 78.2 | 130.5 | |
| Charges and reversals related to impairment of tangible, financial and other current assets |
1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | (1.3) | (0.0) | (1.3) | |
| Profit/(loss) from acquisitions | (1.0) | (0.0) | (1.1) | (0.1) | (0.0) | (0.1) | |
| Profit/(loss) on asset disposals | (7.4) | 2.5 | (4.9) | 17.6 | (0.0) | 17.6 | |
| Impairment of goodwill and intangible fixed assets | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Share of net profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | 0.1 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 0.5 | (3.3) | (2.8) | |
| OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) | 421.4 | 142.4 | 563.7 | 310.2 | 149.8 | 460.0 | |
| Cost of gross debt | (43.3) | (7.6) | (50.9) | (46.5) | (8.2) | (54.7) | |
| Net income from cash and cash equivalents, related loans and receivables |
2.9 | (2.9) | 0.0 | 4.1 | (1.9) | 2.3 | |
| Cost of net financial liabilities | (40.5) | (10.4) | (50.9) | (42.4) | (10.1) | (52.5) | |
| Other finance income and expenses | (24.2) | (1.3) | (25.5) | (54.3) | (0.6) | (54.9) | |
| FINANCE INCOME/(EXPENSE) | (64.7) | (11.8) | (76.4) | (96.7) | (10.7) | (107.4) | |
| Tax expense | (5.9) | (0.3) | (6.2) | (4.6) | (0.0) | (4.6) | |
| Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations | - | - | - | 0.6 | - | 0.6 | |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) | 350.8 | 130.3 | 481.0 | 209.4 | 139.2 | 348.6 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 0.0 | 130.3 | 130.3 | 0.0 | 139.2 | 139.2 | |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 350.8 | - | 350.8 | 209.4 | (0.0) | 209.4 | |
| Non-current items attributable to the Group (b) | 146.1 | - | 146.1 | 18.3 | (0.0) | 18.3 | |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 204.7 | - | 204.7 | 191.1 | 191.1 |
(a) Adjustment for non-controlling interests and joint ventures.
Consolidated statement of financial position
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Proportio nate |
Adjustments (a) |
IFRS consolidation |
Proportio nate |
Adjustments (a) |
IFRS consolidation |
|
| Investment property | 12,043.1 | 3,214.9 | 15,258.1 | 12,002.5 | 3,181.0 | 15,183.6 | |
| Other assets | 3,110.5 | (55.5) | 3,054.9 | 2,611.6 | (186.2) | 2,425.3 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 15,153.6 | 3,159.4 | 18,313.0 | 14,614.1 | 2,994.8 | 17,608.9 | |
| Equity attributable to the Group | 6,835.5 | (0.0) | 6,835.4 | 6,721.9 | (0.0) | 6,721.8 | |
| Non-controlling interests | (0.0) | 2,024.2 | 2,024.2 | (0.0) | 1,917.5 | 1,917.5 | |
| Financial liabilities | 6,806.4 | 1,090.4 | 7,896.8 | 6,575.5 | 1,051.8 | 7,627.2 | |
| Other liabilities | 1,511.7 | 44.8 | 1,556.5 | 1,316.8 | 25.6 | 1,342.3 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 15,153.6 | 3,159.4 | 18,313.0 | 14,614.1 | 2,994.8 | 17,608.9 |
(a) Adjustment for non-controlling interests and joint ventures.
Net financial liabilities
| 06/30/2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Proportionate | Adjustments (a) | IFRS consolidation | |||
| Gross financial liabilities | 6,806.4 | 1,090.4 | 7,896.8 | |||
| Derivative instruments | (78.2) | (14.5) | (92.6) | |||
| Gross financial liabilities including derivatives | 6,728.3 | 1,075.9 | 7,804.2 | |||
| Financial assets excluding security deposits | (353.2) | 196.8 | (156.4) | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | (963.0) | (12.0) | (975.0) | |||
| Net financial liabilities | 5,412.0 | 1,260.7 | 6,672.8 |
(a) Adjustment for non-controlling interests and joint ventures.
5.2. Reconciliation of data on a proportionate consolidation basis by segment to data on a full consolidation basis
Summary EPRA income statement for the Property Investment Divisions
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Proportio nate |
Adjustments (a) |
IFRS consolidation |
Proportio nate |
Adjustments (a) |
IFRS consolidation |
| GROSS RENTAL INCOME | 285.0 | 78.5 | 363.6 | 274.2 | 73.7 | 348.0 |
| NET RENTAL INCOME | 263.8 | 78.3 | 342.0 | 256.2 | 77.6 | 333.8 |
| Net to gross rental income ratio | 92.5% | 1.5% | 94.1% | 93.4% | 2.5% | 95.9% |
| Net operating costs | (23.4) | (6.3) | (29.6) | (23.3) | (3.3) | (26.6) |
| Depreciation of operating assets | (4.5) | 0.1 | (4.4) | (6.5) | 0.1 | (6.3) |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | - | 1.2 | 1.2 | - | (1.1) | (1.1) |
| Cost of net debt | (37.2) | (9.9) | (47.1) | (40.3) | (10.2) | (50.5) |
| Other finance income and expenses | (3.7) | (1.0) | (4.7) | (3.6) | (0.3) | (3.9) |
| Tax expense | (2.2) | (0.9) | (3.1) | (1.6) | (0.5) | (2.1) |
| EPRA earnings attributable to non-controlling interests | - | 61.5 | 61.5 | - | 62.3 | 62.3 |
| EPRA EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 192.8 | - | 192.8 | 180.9 | (0.0) | 180.9 |
| Non-current recurring items (b) | 4.5 | - | 4.5 | 6.5 | - | 6.5 |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 197.3 | - | 197.3 | 187.4 | - | 187.4 |
| Non-current non-recurring items (c) | 150.1 | - | 150.1 | 23.4 | - | 23.4 |
| IFRS NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 347.5 | - | 347.5 | 210.8 | - | 210.8 |
(a) Adjustment for non-controlling interests and joint ventures.
(b) "Non-current recurring items" relate to the depreciation of operating assets.
(c) "Non-current items" include the change in fair value of investment property, gains or losses on disposals, fair value adjustments to financial instruments, and other non-current items.
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Proportio nate |
Adjustments (a) |
IFRS consolidation |
Proportio nate |
Adjustments (a) |
IFRS consolidation |
| GROSS RENTAL INCOME | 180.6 | 4.4 | 185.0 | 182.2 | 8.1 | 190.3 |
| NET RENTAL INCOME | 161.6 | 5.7 | 167.3 | 165.0 | 12.6 | 177.6 |
| Net to gross rental income ratio | 89.5% | 1.0% | 90.4% | 90.6% | 2.7% | 93.3% |
| Net operating costs | (15.2) | (0.5) | (15.8) | (19.2) | (0.5) | (19.6) |
| Depreciation of operating assets | (4.5) | 0.1 | (4.4) | (6.5) | 0.1 | (6.3) |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | - | 1.2 | 1.2 | - | (1.1) | (1.1) |
| Cost of net debt | (26.3) | (2.0) | (28.3) | (29.4) | (2.3) | (31.8) |
| Other finance income and expenses | (2.5) | (0.2) | (2.7) | (3.4) | (0.1) | (3.5) |
| Tax expense | (0.8) | (0.1) | (0.9) | (1.0) | (0.0) | (1.1) |
| EPRA earnings attributable to non-controlling interests | - | 4.3 | 4.3 | - | 8.7 | 8.7 |
| EPRA EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 112.2 | - | 112.2 | 105.5 | - | 105.5 |
| Non-current recurring items (b) | 4.5 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | ||
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 116.7 | 116.7 | 111.9 | 111.9 | ||
| Non-current non-recurring items (c) | 67.3 | 67.3 | (82.8) | (82.8) | ||
| IFRS NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 184.0 | 184.0 | 29.1 | 29.1 |
Summary EPRA income statement for the Office Property Investment Division
(a) Adjustment for non-controlling interests and joint ventures.
(b) "Non-current recurring items" relate to the depreciation of operating assets.
(c) "Non-current items" include the change in fair value of investment property, gains or losses on disposals, fair value adjustments to financial instruments, and other non-current items.
Summary EPRA income statement for the Healthcare Property Investment Division
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proportio nate |
(a) | IFRS consolidation |
Proportio nate |
Adjustments (a) |
IFRS consolidation |
| 104.4 | 74.1 | 178.5 | 92.1 | 65.6 | 157.6 |
| 102.2 | 72.5 | 174.7 | 91.2 | 65.0 | 156.2 |
| 97.8% | 0.0% | 97.9% | 99.1% | 0.0% | 99.1% |
| (8.1) | (5.8) | (13.9) | (4.1) | (2.9) | (7.0) |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| (10.9) | (7.9) | (18.8) | (10.8) | (7.9) | (18.8) |
| (1.2) | (0.8) | (2.0) | (0.2) | (0.2) | (0.4) |
| (1.3) | (0.9) | (2.2) | (0.6) | (0.4) | (1.0) |
| - | 57.2 | 57.2 | - | 53.6 | 53.6 |
| 80.6 | - | 80.6 | 75.5 | (0.0) | 75.5 |
| - | - | - | 0.0 | ||
| 80.6 | 80.6 | 75.5 | 75.5 | ||
| 82.8 | 82.8 | 106.2 | 106.2 | ||
| 163.4 | 163.4 | 181.7 | 181.7 | ||
| Adjustments |
(a) Adjustment for non-controlling interests.
(b) "Non-current recurring items" relate to the depreciation of operating assets.
(c) "Non-current items" include the change in fair value of investment property, gains or losses on disposals, fair value adjustments to financial instruments, and other non-current items.
Summary income statement for the Property Development Division
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Proportio nate |
Adjustments (a) |
IFRS consolidation |
Proportio nate |
Adjustments (a) |
IFRS consolidation |
| Revenue | 527.4 | (25.9) | 501.5 | 490.2 | (14.2) | 476.0 |
| Including Property Development revenue (POC method) | 520.7 | (25.9) | 494.8 | 483.3 | (14.1) | 469.3 |
| Cost of sales and other expenses | (429.1) | 21.8 | (407.3) | (406.0) | 13.6 | (392.3) |
| Net property margin from Property Development | 91.7 | (4.2) | 87.5 | 77.4 | (0.4) | 76.9 |
| Property margin rate (net property margin / revenue (POC method)) |
17.6% | 16.8% | 16.0% | 15.3% | ||
| Including other revenue | 6.7 | (0.0) | 6.7 | 6.9 | (0.1) | 6.7 |
| Operating costs and other costs | (71.8) | 8.7 | (63.1) | (63.1) | 0.9 | (62.2) |
| Profit/(loss) on asset disposals | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | 0.2 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
| CURRENT OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) (b) | 28.4 | 2.9 | 31.3 | 23.5 | 3.5 | 27.0 |
| Current operating margin (current economic operating profit or loss/revenue) (c) |
5.4% | 5.5% | 4.8% | 5.0% | ||
| Cost of net debt | (3.3) | (0.5) | (3.8) | (2.1) | 0.2 | (2.0) |
| Other finance income and expenses | (5.1) | 0.3 | (4.8) | (3.4) | 0.4 | (3.1) |
| Corporate tax | (5.5) | 0.6 | (4.9) | (5.2) | 0.4 | (4.9) |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW | 12.9 | 1.4 | 14.4 | 10.9 | 3.5 | 14.3 |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS |
(2.5) | (2.5) | (3.5) | (3.5) | ||
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 12.9 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | ||
| Non-current items (c) | (5.0) | (3.9) | (8.5) | (8.5) | ||
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) attributable to the Group | 7.9 | 7.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
(a) Adjustment for non-controlling interests and joint ventures.
(b) Adjustment for holding company costs.
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Economic basis |
Adjustments (a) |
IFRS consolidation |
Economic basis |
Adjustments (a) |
IFRS consolidation |
| Revenue | 573.6 | (72.1) | 501.5 | 536.3 | (60.3) | 476.0 |
| Including Property Development revenue (POC method) | 566.9 | (72.1) | 494.8 | 805.6 | (336.3) | 469.3 |
| Cost of sales and other expenses | (471.9) | 64.6 | (407.3) | (691.9) | 299.6 | (392.3) |
| Net property margin from Property Development | 95.0 | (7.5) | 87.5 | 113.7 | (36.7) | 76.9 |
| Property margin rate (net property margin / revenue (POC method)) |
16.8% | 16.8% | 14.1% | 16.4% | ||
| Including other revenue | 6.7 | (0.1) | 6.7 | 19.8 | (13.1) | 6.7 |
| Operating costs and other costs | (72.2) | 9.2 | (63.1) | (121.8) | 59.6 | (62.2) |
| Profit/(loss) on asset disposals | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | 0.2 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
| CURRENT ECONOMIC OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) (b) | 31.3 | - | 31.3 | 24.8 | (1.3) | 23.5 |
| Current economic operating margin (current economic operating profit or loss/revenue) (c) |
5.5% | 5.5% | 4.6% | 4.9% | ||
| Cost of net debt | (3.8) | 0.1 | (3.8) | (2.4) | 0.4 | (2.0) |
| Other finance income and expenses | (5.2) | 0.4 | (4.8) | (3.5) | 0.4 | (3.1) |
| Corporate tax | (5.2) | 0.3 | (4.9) | (5.0) | 0.1 | (4.9) |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW | 15.5 | (1.1) | 14.4 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 14.3 |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS |
(2.5) | 0.0 | (2.5) | 3.5 | 0.0 | 3.5 |
| NET CURRENT CASH FLOW ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP | 12.9 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | ||
| Non-current items (c) | (5.0) | (3.9) | (8.5) | (8.5) | ||
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) attributable to the Group | 7.9 | 7.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
(a) Adjustment for joint ventures.
(b) Adjustment for holding company costs.

| CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2022 60 | |
|---|---|
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2022 64 | |
| STATUTORY AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT ON THE INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION102 |
Consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022
Unless otherwise stated, the consolidated financial statements are presented in millions of euros, rounded to the nearest hundred thousand euros. Rounding differences may therefore occur in the financial statements presented.
Consolidated income statement
| 06/30/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Notes | 06/30/2022 | restated (a) | 12/31/2021 |
| Revenue | 7.1. | 871.6 | 830.0 | 1,660.9 |
| Other operating income | 3.6 | (1.1) | 0.7 | |
| Income from operating activities | 875.1 | 828.9 | 1,661.6 | |
| Purchases used | (402.9) | (376.1) | (753.2) | |
| Outside services | (57.4) | (46.5) | (107.9) | |
| Taxes, duties and similar payments | (3.2) | (0.8) | (2.3) | |
| Staff costs, performance incentive scheme and profit sharing | (78.8) | (72.7) | (143.1) | |
| Other operating expenses | (6.5) | (6.3) | (29.6) | |
| Expenses from operating activities | (548.8) | (502.5) | (1,036.1) | |
| EBITDA | 326.3 | 326.4 | 625.5 | |
| Depreciation charges net of government investment grants | (9.1) | (10.3) | (20.5) | |
| Change in fair value of investment property | 4.3. | 240.8 | 130.5 | 163.4 |
| Charges and reversals related to impairment of tangible, financial and other current assets | 1.0 | (1.3) | 0.5 | |
| Profit/(loss) from acquisitions | (1.1) | (0.1) | (1.2) | |
| Profit/(loss) on asset disposals | (4.9) | 17.6 | 45.8 | |
| Share of net profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | 8.2. | 10.6 | (2.8) | (12.9) |
| OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) | 563.7 | 460.0 | 800.6 | |
| Cost of net financial liabilities | (50.9) | (52.5) | (101.5) | |
| Other finance income and expenses | (25.5) | (54.9) | (54.4) | |
| FINANCE INCOME/(EXPENSE) | 5.1.4. | (76.4) | (107.4) | (155.9) |
| Tax expense | 9.1. | (6.2) | (4.6) | (8.4) |
| Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations | 481.0 | 348.0 | 636.4 | |
| Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations | - | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) | 481.0 | 348.6 | 637.0 | |
| Including net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group | 350.8 | 209.4 | 400.1 | |
| - Including continuing operations | 350.8 | 208.8 | 399.5 | |
| - Including discontinued operations | - | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
| Including net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | 130.3 | 139.2 | 236.9 | |
| Basic earnings per share attributable to the Group (in €) | 6.3.1. | €4.63 | €2.82 | €5.33 |
| - Including continuing operations per share | €4.63 | €2.81 | €5.33 | |
| - Including discontinued operations per share | €0.00 | €0.01 | €0.01 | |
| Diluted earnings per share attributable to the Group (in €) | 6.3.2. | €4.63 | €2.82 | €5.33 |
| - Including continuing operations per share | €4.63 | €2.81 | €5.32 | |
| - Including discontinued operations per share | €0.00 | €0.01 | €0.01 |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| 06/30/2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | restated (a) | 12/31/2021 | ||
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) | 481.0 | 348.6 | 637.0 | ||
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||
| - Recyclable to the income statement – cash flow hedges | 106.2 | 44.1 | 58.8 | ||
| - Change in fair value | 106.8 | 22.7 | 37.9 | ||
| - Recycling to the income statement | (0.6) | 21.4 | 20.8 | ||
| - Non-recyclable to the income statement | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | ||
| - Actuarial gains and losses | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.7 | ||
| - Taxes on actuarial gains and losses | (0.4) | (0.6) | (0.7) | ||
| Comprehensive income recognised in equity | 109.2 | 46.6 | 61.8 | ||
| - Including transfer to net profit/(loss) | (0.6) | 21.4 | 20.8 | ||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 590.2 | 395.2 | 698.9 | ||
| - Attributable to the Group | 439.2 | 251.4 | 453.3 | ||
| - Attributable to non-controlling interests | 151.1 | 143.8 | 245.5 |
(a) As a result of the retrospective application of the fair value model for the measurement of investment property (IAS 40) for the year ended December 31, 2021, the financial statements as of June 30, 2021 have been restated for comparative purposes. The impact of these restatements is set out in note 11.
Consolidated statement of financial position
ASSETS
| (in millions of euros) | Notes | 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 8.1. | 55.1 | 45.3 |
| Other intangible fixed assets | 26.3 | 22.2 | |
| Tangible fixed assets | 54.7 | 44.3 | |
| Net investment property | 4.1.1. | 15,258.1 | 15,183.6 |
| Equity-accounted investments | 8.2. | 130.1 | 132.7 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 5.1.5. | 22.3 | 21.2 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 5.1.5. | 93.8 | 75.8 |
| Derivative assets | 5.1.3. | 95.3 | 3.8 |
| Deferred tax assets | 8.6 | 8.1 | |
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 15,744.3 | 15,537.0 | |
| Inventories and work in progress | 7.2.2. | 711.4 | 556.4 |
| Contract assets | 7.2.3. | 157.2 | 103.9 |
| Accounts receivable | 7.2.3. | 200.0 | 147.9 |
| Tax receivables | 9.0 | 11.3 | |
| Miscellaneous receivables | 325.8 | 300.8 | |
| Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 5.1.5. | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 5.1.5. | 122.3 | 110.8 |
| Derivative assets | 5.1.3. | 0.0 | - |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5.1.6. | 975.0 | 655.7 |
| Assets held for sale and discontinued operations | 4.1.2. | 68.0 | 185.1 |
| CURRENT ASSETS | 2,568.7 | 2,072.0 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 18,313.0 | 17,608.9 |
LIABILITIES
| (in millions of euros) Notes |
06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Share capital 6.1.1. |
116.2 | 116.2 |
| Share premium | 2,514.3 | 2,593.5 |
| Treasury shares | (41.3) | (39.1) |
| Revaluation reserves 5.1.3. |
82.5 | (3.0) |
| Other reserves | 3,813.0 | 3,654.0 |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group | 350.8 | 400.1 |
| Equity attributable to the Group | 6,835.4 | 6,721.8 |
| Non-controlling interests | 2,024.2 | 1,917.5 |
| EQUITY | 8,859.7 | 8,639.4 |
| Provisions 10.1. |
22.7 | 26.7 |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost 5.1.1. |
6,707.7 | 6,501.0 |
| Lease liabilities | 57.6 | 46.2 |
| Tax liabilities | 8.8 | 8.8 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 15.4 | 10.6 |
| Other financial liabilities | 73.8 | 72.7 |
| Derivative liabilities 5.1.3. |
2.2 | 16.7 |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 6,888.2 | 6,682.7 |
| Provisions 10.1. |
48.0 | 49.5 |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost 5.1.1. |
1,189.1 | 1,126.2 |
| Lease liabilities | 8.9 | 8.2 |
| Tax liabilities | 14.3 | 15.1 |
| Contract liabilities 7.2.3. |
59.6 | 51.8 |
| Accounts payable | 546.0 | 519.4 |
| Miscellaneous payables | 693.4 | 510.2 |
| Other financial liabilities | 3.1 | 2.9 |
| Derivative liabilities 5.1.3. |
0.5 | 1.3 |
| Liabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations 4.1.2. |
2.3 | 2.3 |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | 2,565.1 | 2,286.9 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 18,313.0 | 17,608.9 |
Consolidated cash flow statement
| Notes 06/30/2022 restated (a) 12/31/2021 I) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net profit/(loss) 481.0 348.6 637.0 Net depreciation and provision charges 6.8 22.7 40.9 Change in fair value of investment property (240.8) (130.5) (163.4) Unrealised gains and losses due to changes in fair value (0.2) 22.5 21.9 Other non-cash income and expenses 0.8 0.8 5.9 Capital gains or losses on asset disposals (10.3) (18.9) (25.7) Capital gains or losses on disposals of investments in consolidated companies (0.4) - (26.0) Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies (10.6) 2.8 12.9 Dividends received 0.1 (0.5) (0.6) Cash flow from operating activities after cost of net financial liabilities and tax 226.6 247.6 502.9 Cost of net financial liabilities 41.4 48.2 97.0 Tax expense 6.2 4.6 8.3 Cash flow from operating activities before cost of net financial liabilities and tax 274.2 300.3 608.1 Interest paid (49.1) (50.4) (103.0) Tax paid (5.3) (4.4) (7.5) Change in working capital requirement related to operating activities (b) 7.2.1. (227.9) (18.2) 31.5 NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (8.2) 227.3 529.1 II) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Other intangible and tangible fixed assets and investment property - acquisitions (239.8) (322.7) (1,026.7) - disposals 492.4 328.3 380.3 Change in security deposits paid and received (16.9) (13.0) (29.6) Change in financial receivables 1.0 0.9 1.8 Operating investments 236.7 (6.5) (674.2) Investments in subsidiaries - acquisitions (20.1) (15.1) (232.7) - disposals 0.0 0.0 60.5 - impact of changes in scope of consolidation (5.8) 2.1 1.3 Investments in equity-accounted companies and unconsolidated companies - acquisitions 10.5 5.7 5.6 - disposals - - 0.0 Dividends received and profit/(loss) of tax-transparent equity-accounted companies (9.4) (7.0) (6.4) Financial investments (24.8) (14.2) (171.8) NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 211.9 (20.7) (846.0) III) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 71.5 3.5 65.3 Amounts received from non-controlling interests on capital increases (b) - final and interim dividends paid to Icade SA shareholders 2.4. (159.0) (196.1) (196.1) - final and interim dividends paid to non-controlling interests (94.9) (82.5) (83.2) Repurchase of treasury shares (2.2) (0.2) 0.2 Acquisitions and disposals of investments with non-controlling interests (0.0) (1.6) (1.6) Change in cash from capital activities (184.6) (276.9) (215.5) Bond issues and new financial liabilities 1,267.0 1,250.6 1,515.6 Bond redemptions and repayments of financial liabilities (1,002.1) (1,452.5) (1,561.5) Repayments of lease liabilities (4.3) (3.9) (7.8) Acquisitions and disposals of current financial assets and liabilities (13.2) (30.5) 42.7 Change in cash from financing activities 5.1.1. 247.4 (236.3) (11.1) NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 62.8 (513.3) (226.6) NET CHANGE IN CASH (I) + (II) + (III) 266.4 (306.8) (543.5) OPENING NET CASH 542.3 1,085.7 1,085.7 CLOSING NET CASH 808.7 778.9 542.3 Cash and cash equivalents (excluding interest accrued but not due) 974.8 886.0 655.6 Bank overdrafts (excluding interest accrued but not due) (166.2) (107.1) (113.3) |
06/30/2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | ||||
| NET CASH | 808.7 | 778.9 | 542.3 |
(a) As a result of the retrospective application of the fair value model for the measurement of investment property (IAS 40) for the year ended
December 31, 2021, the financial statements as of June 30, 2021 have been restated for comparative purposes. The impact of these restatements is set out in note 11.
(b) OPPCI IHE increased its capital by €176.0 million including €71.5 million subscribed by non-controlling interests. The newly issued shares were paid by the shareholders 2021.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
| (in millions of euros) | Share capital |
Share premium |
Treasury shares |
Revaluation reserves |
Other reserves and net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group |
Equity attributable to the Group |
Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AS OF 01/01/2021 AS PREVIOUSLY | ||||||||
| REPORTED | 113.6 | 2,644.4 | (39.2) | (53.1) | 3,798.5 | 6,464.1 | 1,692.3 | 8,156.3 |
| Restated net profit/(loss) (a) | 209.4 | 209.4 | 139.2 | 348.6 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
| Cash flow hedges: | ||||||||
| - Changes in value | 18.4 | 18.4 | 4.3 | 22.7 | ||||
| - Recycling to the income statement | 21.1 | 21.1 | 0.3 | 21.4 | ||||
| Other non-recyclable items: | ||||||||
| - Actuarial gains and losses | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |||||
| - Taxes on actuarial gains and losses | (0.6) | (0.6) | (0.6) | |||||
| Comprehensive income as restated | 39.4 | 211.9 | 251.4 | 143.8 | 395.2 | |||
| Dividends paid | (148.8) | (147.9) | (296.7) | (84.2) | (380.9) | |||
| Capital increases (b) | 2.6 | 98.0 | 0.0 | 100.6 | 3.4 | 103.9 | ||
| Treasury shares | (0.2) | (0.2) | (0.2) | |||||
| Other | 0.0 | (0.5) | (0.5) | (1.5) | (2.0) | |||
| EQUITY AS OF 06/30/2021 AS RESTATED | 116.2 | 2,593.5 | (39.5) | (13.7) | 3,862.0 | 6,518.6 | 1,753.8 | 8,272.3 |
| Net profit/(loss) | 190.7 | 190.7 | 97.8 | 288.5 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
| Cash flow hedges: | ||||||||
| - Changes in value | 11.2 | 11.2 | 4.0 | 15.3 | ||||
| - Recycling to the income statement | (0.5) | (0.5) | (0.1) | (0.6) | ||||
| Other non-recyclable items: | ||||||||
| - Actuarial gains and losses | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | ||||
| - Taxes on actuarial gains and losses | (0.0) | (0.0) | (0.0) | |||||
| Comprehensive income | 10.8 | 191.2 | 202.0 | 101.7 | 303.7 | |||
| Dividends paid | (0.0) | (0.0) | ||||||
| Capital increases | (0.0) | (0.0) | 60.6 | 60.6 | ||||
| Treasury shares | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||||
| Other | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.4 | ||||
| EQUITY AS OF 12/31/2021 AS PREVIOUSLY REPORTED |
116.2 | 2,593.5 | (39.1) | (3.0) | 4,054.1 | 6,721.8 | 1,917.5 | 8,639.4 |
| Net profit/(loss) | 350.8 | 350.8 | 130.3 | 481.0 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
| Cash flow hedges: | ||||||||
| - Changes in value | 85.9 | 85.9 | 20.9 | 106.8 | ||||
| - Recycling to the income statement | (0.5) | (0.5) | (0.1) | (0.6) | ||||
| Other non-recyclable items: | ||||||||
| - Actuarial gains and losses | 3.4 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 3.4 | ||||
| - Taxes on actuarial gains and losses | (0.4) | (0.4) | (0.4) | |||||
| Comprehensive income | 85.4 | 353.7 | 439.2 | 151.1 | 590.2 | |||
| Dividends paid | (79.3) | (239.8) | (319.1) | (98.0) | (417.0) | |||
| Capital increases (c) | 71.5 | 71.5 | ||||||
| Treasury shares (d) | (2.2) | (2.2) | (2.2) | |||||
| Other (e) | (4.3) | (4.3) | (17.9) | (22.2) | ||||
| EQUITY AS OF 06/30/2022 | 116.2 | 2,514.3 | (41.3) | 82.5 | 4,163.8 | 6,835.4 | 2,024.2 | 8,859.7 |
(a) As a result of the retrospective application of the fair value model for the measurement of investment property (IAS 40) for the year ended December 31, 2021, the financial statements as of June 30, 2021 have been restated for comparative purposes. The impact of these restatements is set out in note 11. (b) In 2021, as part of paying a portion of the dividend in shares, Icade SA issued 1,698,804 new shares.
(c) In H1 2022, OPPCI IHE recognised a capital increase of €176.0 million including €71.5 million subscribed by non-controlling interests.
(d) Treasury shares amounted to 582,554 as of June 30, 2022 vs. 537,554 as of December 31, 2021.
(e) As of June 30, 2022, other factors related primarily to changes in scope of consolidation, more specifically Icade's exchange with another entity of their respective interests in two assets, namely Orianz and Factor E, and the acquisition of the M&A Group as detailed in note 2.2.
| NOTE 1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 65 | |
|---|---|
| 1.1. General information 65 | |
| 1.2. Accounting standards 65 | |
| 1.3. Basis of preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements 66 | |
| NOTE 2. H1 2022 HIGHLIGHTS 68 | |
| 2.1. Health crisis and international backdrop 68 | |
| 2.2. Investments and disposals 68 | |
| 2.3. Finance and changes in net financial liabilities 68 2.4. Dividend distribution 69 |
|
| NOTE 3. SEGMENT REPORTING 70 | |
| 3.1. Segmented income statement 70 | |
| 3.2. Segmented statement of financial position 70 | |
| 3.3. Segmented cash flow from fixed assets and investment property 70 | |
| NOTE 4. PROPERTY PORTFOLIO AND FAIR VALUE 71 | |
| 4.1. Property portfolio 71 | |
| 4.2. Valuation of the property portfolio: methods and assumptions 72 | |
| 4.3. Change in fair value of investment property 76 | |
| NOTE 5. FINANCE AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 77 | |
| 5.1. Financial structure and contribution to profit/(loss) 77 | |
| 5.2. Management of financial risks 80 5.3. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 83 |
|
| NOTE 6. EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE 85 | |
| 6.1. Share capital and shareholding structure 85 6.2. Dividends 85 |
|
| 6.3. Earnings per share 86 | |
| NOTE 7. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION 87 | |
| 7.1. Revenue 87 | |
| 7.2. Components of the working capital requirement 87 | |
| NOTE 8. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS 89 | |
| 8.1. Goodwill 89 | |
| 8.2. Change in equity-accounted investments 89 | |
| 8.3. Information on joint ventures and associates 89 | |
| NOTE 9. INCOME TAX 90 | |
| 9.1. Tax expense 90 | |
| NOTE 10. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 90 | |
| 10.1. Provisions 90 | |
| 10.2. Contingent liabilities 90 | |
| NOTE 11. RESTATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 91 | |
| NOTE 12. OTHER INFORMATION 93 | |
| 12.1. Off-balance sheet commitments 93 | |
| 12.2. Events after the reporting period 93 12.3. Scope of consolidation 93 |
|
Note 1. General principles
1.1. General information
Icade ("the Company") is a French public limited company (SA, société anonyme). Its registered office is situated at 27 rue Camille Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.
The Company's consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022 reflect the financial position and profits and losses of the Company and its subsidiaries ("the Group"), as well as the Group's investments in equity-accounted companies (joint ventures and associates). They were prepared in euros, which is the Company's functional currency.
The Group is an integrated real estate player, operating both as an office and healthcare property investor and as a developer of residential and office properties and large-scale public amenities, especially healthcare facilities.
1.2. Accounting standards
The Group's condensed consolidated financial statements for the half-year ended June 30, 2022 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union as of June 30, 2022, pursuant to European Regulation No. 1606/2002 dated July 19, 2002, and include comparative information (H1 2021 and/or December 31, 2021) prepared under the accounting standards applicable at the reporting date.
The international accounting standards are issued by the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) and have been adopted by the European Union. They include the IFRS, the IAS (International Accounting Standards) and their interpretations. These standards are available for viewing on the European Commission's website.
The accounting policies and measurement bases used by the Group in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements are identical to those used for the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021, subject to the specific provisions of IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting described in note 1.3.3, and except for those mandatory standards, interpretations and amendments to be applied for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, which are detailed in note 1.2.1 below.
Mandatory standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the European Union which became effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022
- i Amendments to IFRS 3 Updating a Reference to the Conceptual Framework.
- i Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020 Cycle (narrow-scope amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IAS 41, IFRS 16).
These amendments have had no impact on the Group.
- i Amendments to IAS 37 Onerous Contracts Costs of Fulfilling a Contract These amendments specify the costs an entity includes in determining the "cost of fulfilling" a contract for the purpose of assessing whether a contract is onerous.
- i Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds before Intended Use.
These amendments are not applicable to the Group.
Other standards, interpretations, amendments and decisions issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC)
- i IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IAS 20 Government Grants TLTRO III Transactions February 2022
- i IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows Demand Deposits with Restrictions on Use
- i IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers Principal versus Agent: Software Reseller
Standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not yet mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022
Standards, amendments and interpretations issued by the IASB effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 adopted by the European Union
i Amendments to IAS 1 – Disclosure of Accounting Policies
These amendments aim to clarify the disclosures to be made in the financial statements regarding material accounting policies ("material" as defined in IAS 1). IFRS Practice Statement 2: Making Materiality Judgements has been amended by adding guidance on how to identify material accounting policy information and examples of how to apply IAS 1 as amended.
i Amendments to IAS 8 – Definition of Accounting Estimates
The objective of these amendments is to define accounting estimates as "monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty". They also specify that entities develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty (monetary amounts that are not directly observable).
The Group did not early apply these standards which became mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
i IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts (replacing IFRS 4)
This standard is not applicable to the Group.
Standards, amendments and interpretations issued by the IASB effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 but not yet adopted by the European Union
i Amendments to IAS 12 – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction
These amendments specify how companies should recognise deferred tax when they account for transactions, such as leases, by recognising both an asset and a liability.
- i Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 Comparative Information.
- i Amendments to IAS 1 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
These amendments aim to clarify the criteria for the classification of a liability as either current or non-current.
1.3. Basis of preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements
Measurement bases
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the amortised cost method, with the exception of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment property measured at fair value.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. IFRS 13 – Fair Value Measurement utilises a fair value hierarchy across three levels:
- i Level 1: fair value measured based on unadjusted prices quoted in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
- i Level 2: fair value measured based on models using observable data, either directly (i.e. prices), or indirectly (i.e. data derived from prices);
- i Level 3: fair value measured based on market data not directly observable.
According to the principle of relevance and the ensuing materiality notion, only information deemed relevant and useful to the users' understanding of the consolidated financial statements is reported.
Use of judgement and estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the Group's management to use estimates and assumptions to determine the value of certain assets, liabilities, income and expenses, as well as for the information provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Due to the uncertainties inherent in any measurement process, the Group revises its estimates on the basis of regularly updated information. The future results of the operations concerned may differ from the estimates made at the reporting date of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The main estimates made by the Group related to the following measurements:
- i The fair value of investment property determined by the valuations carried out by independent property valuers (see note 4.2);
- i Measurement of credit risk arising from accounts receivable;
- i Measurement of revenue based on the percentage of completion method for construction and off-plan sale contracts following the half-yearly review of property developments whose land is controlled by the Group;
The accounting estimates used to prepare the financial statements as of June 30, 2022 were made amid uncertainty about the economic and financial outlook. For the period ended June 30, 2022, the Group considered the reliable information at its disposal with respect to the impact of this situation.
In addition to using estimates, the Group's management used its judgement to define the appropriate accounting treatment for certain operations and transactions where current IFRS and their interpretations did not specifically address the accounting issues raised.
For example, the Group's management has taken into account climate change and sustainable development issues through its investment and expenditure policy in line with applicable regulations and its strategy to reduce the Group's carbon footprint. As such, funds have been allocated on a yearly basis to finance projects to be undertaken. Icade has also actively pursued its strategy of using sustainable finance for its business activities by implementing a new Green Bond Framework in late 2021.
In addition, management exercised its judgement in:
- i Determining the degree of control (sole or joint) by the Group over its investments or the existence of significant influence;
- i Measuring the right-of-use assets and lease commitments that were used in applying IFRS 16 Leases and, in particular, in determining lease terms;
- i Determining the classification of leases in which the Group is the lessor between operating and finance leases;
- i Recognising deferred tax assets, in particular tax loss carry forwards;
- i Determining whether acquisitions qualified as business combinations in accordance with the definition of a business introduced by an amendment to the revised IFRS 3;
- i Determining whether certain assets and related liabilities meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5.
Specific rules applying to the preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements
The condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022 do not include all the financial information required for annual consolidated financial statements and should therefore be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021.
In accordance with IAS 34, the tax expense for H1 2022 was calculated by applying, for each company, the average effective tax rate estimated for the full financial year to the profit/(loss) before tax for the interim period. This rate was estimated based on 2022 data approved by management.
In addition, the Group's property assets are valued twice a year by independent valuers in accordance with the methods described in note 4.2.
Note 2. H1 2022 highlights
2.1. Health crisis and international backdrop
The Group's financial statements as of June 30, 2022 have not been significantly impacted by the current inflationary environment and higher government bond yields as a result of the post-Covid-19 global economic recovery combined with the effects of Russia's war on Ukraine.
The resilience of the Group's three divisions, its high percentage of fixed rate and hedged debt as well as its lack of exposure to Russia and Ukraine enabled it to successfully deal with this situation in H1. However, the Group is preparing to adapt to changes in the global economic and financial environment by paying particular attention to the short- and medium-term outlook for construction costs and transportation costs for construction materials and to rising interest rates in the financial markets and their impact on financing costs.
2.2. Investments and disposals
Office Property Investment
- i The Office Property Investment Division mainly invested in projects under development such as Jump in Saint-Denis, Edenn in Nanterre-Préfecture, the Athletes Village in Saint-Ouen and Grand Central in Marseille for a total of €123.7 million;
- i Disposals totalled €409.8 million during the period including the sale of the Millénaire 4 building in Aubervilliers and the Gambetta complex in the 19th district of Paris;
- i Pursuant to the agreements signed in 2017, Icade and Covivio exited their Quai 8.2 co-development project on January 18, 2022 by exchanging their respective interests in two assets, namely Orianz and FactorE in Bordeaux-Euratlantique. This transaction has resulted in Icade owning 100% of Orianz after acquiring a further 34.7% of that asset and selling its 65.3% interest in FactorE to Covivio.
Healthcare Property Investment
- i The Healthcare Property Investment Division invested a total of €127.6 million in France (€35.3 million) and Southern Europe (Spain for €69.3 million and Italy for €22.6 million).
- i A portfolio of four assets in France was sold for close to €78 million in H1, nearly 10% above its most recent appraised value. This once again demonstrates the quality of the Company's healthcare facilities and the continued appeal of this asset class.
For further information about investments and disposals completed during the period, an analysis has been provided in note 4.1.1 "Investment property".
Property Development
Business remained strong in H1 2022 with over 50 residential projects made available for sale as well as some major office projects.
On April 29, 2022, Icade Promotion acquired a controlling interest in the M&A Group (a regional developer made up of several legal entities operating in the Montpellier region) and now owns 50.1% of its share capital and voting rights. The selling shareholders retain a 49.9% stake in M&A.
2.3. Finance and changes in net financial liabilities
In H1, the Group:
- i Issued a new 8-year €500 million Green Bond with an annual coupon of 1.00%.
- i Redeemed a bond maturing in September 2023 for a total of €279.2 million, with penalties totalling €15 million having been paid. i Secured:
- a €300 million bridge-to-bond facility for Icade Santé, with €200 million having been drawn down as of June 30, 2022;
- undrawn revolving credit lines (RCFs) for Icade Santé totalling €400 million as of June 30, 2022 to replace €270 million in credit lines prepaid by Icade.
For further information about changes in the Group's finance during the period, a complete review has been provided in note 5 "Finance and financial instruments".
2.4. Dividend distribution
The General Meeting held on April 22, 2022 approved a gross dividend of €4.20 per share for the financial year 2021 and the following payment terms:
- i Payment of an interim dividend of €2.10 per share in cash on March 2, 2022 totalling €158.9 million, after taking into account treasury shares, and
- i A final dividend payment of €2.10 per share on July 6, 2022 totalling €158.9 million, after taking into account treasury shares.
For further information about the dividends paid out by the Group during the half-year, an analysis has been provided in note 6 "Equity and earnings per share".
Note 3. Segment reporting
3.1. Segmented income statement
| Office Property Investment | Investment | Healthcare Property | Intersegment transactions Property Development and other items |
Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | restated (a) 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | restated (a) 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | restated (a) 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 restated (a) |
|
| REVENUE | 199.9 | 202.9 | 179.0 | 158.8 | 501.5 | 476.0 | (8.8) | (7.7) | 871.6 | 830.0 | |
| EBITDA | 150.2 | 156.4 | 160.9 | 149.3 | 21.0 | 17.6 | (5.7) | 3.1 | 326.3 | 326.4 | |
| OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) | 242.6 | 106.7 | 303.8 | 335.2 | 22.0 | 13.5 | (4.6) | 4.7 | 563.7 | 460.0 | |
| FINANCE INCOME/(EXPENSE) | (45.7) | (72.4) | (22.2) | (21.0) | (8.6) | (5.0) | 0.0 | (9.0) | (76.4) | (107.4) | |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) | 196.0 | 33.2 | 279.4 | 313.3 | 10.3 | 5.8 | (4.6) | (3.8) | 481.0 | 348.6 | |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
12.0 | 4.1 | 115.9 | 131.7 | 2.4 | 3.4 | - | 130.3 | 139.2 | ||
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP |
184.0 | 29.1 | 163.4 | 181.7 | 7.9 | 2.4 | (4.6) | (3.8) | 350.8 | 209.4 |
(a) As a result of the retrospective application of the fair value model for the measurement of investment property (IAS 40) for the year ended December 31, 2021, the financial statements as of June 30, 2021 have been restated for comparative purposes. The impact of these restatements is set out in note 11.
In H1 2022, 97.3% of revenue was generated in France (98.5% in H1 2021).
3.2. Segmented statement of financial position
| Healthcare Property | Intersegment transactions | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office Property Investment | Investment | Property Development | and other items | Total | |||||||
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/22 | 12/31/21 | 06/30/22 | 12/31/21 | 06/30/22 | 12/31/21 | 06/30/22 | 12/31/21 | 06/30/22 | 12/31/21 | |
| Investment property | 8,426.0 | 8,527.0 | 6,832.0 | 6,656.6 | - | - | - | 15,258.1 | 15,183.6 | ||
| Other assets | 3,622.3 | 3,236.8 | (1,146.8) | (1,115.5) | 1,595.2 | 1,281.8 | (1,015.8) | (977.8) | 3,054.9 | 2,425.3 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 12,048.3 | 11,763.8 | 5,685.2 | 5,541.1 | 1,595.2 | 1,281.8 | (1,015.8) | (977.8) | 18,313.0 | 17,608.9 | |
| Equity attributable to the Group | 5,663.9 | 5,610.2 | 1,106.9 | 1,046.5 | 98.3 | 94.2 | (33.7) | (29.1) | 6,835.4 | 6,721.8 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 194.7 | 199.4 | 1,822.4 | 1,708.1 | 7.1 | 10.0 | - | - | 2,024.2 | 1,917.5 | |
| Financial liabilities | 5,537.3 | 5,520.0 | 2,648.8 | 2,493.5 | 706.9 | 460.2 | (996.2) | (846.4) | 7,896.8 | 7,627.2 | |
| Other liabilities | 652.4 | 434.2 | 107.1 | 293.0 | 782.9 | 717.4 | 14.1 | (102.3) | 1,556.6 | 1,342.4 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 12,048.3 | 11,763.8 | 5,685.2 | 5,541.1 | 1,595.2 | 1,281.8 | (1,015.8) | (977.8) | 18,313.0 | 17,608.9 |
3.3. Segmented cash flow from fixed assets and investment property
| Office Property Investment | Healthcare Property Investment |
Intersegment transactions Property Development and other items |
Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | |
| CASH FLOW: | |||||||||||
| - acquisitions | (103.7) | (190.8) | (128.2) | (127.1) | (7.9) | (4.8) | - | - | (239.8) | (322.7) | |
| - disposals | 410.3 | 325.0 | 82.1 | 3.3 | - | - | - | - | 492.4 | 328.3 |
Note 4. Property portfolio and fair value
4.1. Property portfolio
Investment property
The Office Property Investment and Healthcare Property Investment portfolio consists primarily of investment property. It is valued as described in note 4.2. Changes in investment property can be broken down as follows:
| Changes in fair value |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construction | recognised in the income |
Other changes | ||||||
| (in millions of euros) | 12/31/2021 | Acquisitions | work (a) | Disposals | statement | (b) | 06/30/2022 | |
| Investment property measured at fair value | 15,183.6 | 98.1 | 152.5 | (69.7) | 240.8 | (347.2) | 15,258.1 | |
| INVESTMENT PROPERTY | 4.3. | 15,183.6 | 98.1 | 152.5 | (69.7) | 240.8 | (347.2) | 15,258.1 |
| Investment property of equity-accounted companies (c) |
107.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | - | 3.3 | 0.0 | 110.9 | |
| Investment property held for sale (IFRS 5) | 4.1.2. | 185.1 | - | - | (474.0) | 1.4 | 347.2 | 59.8 |
| Financial receivables and other assets | 74.9 | - | - | - | - | (1.0) | 74.0 | |
| VALUE OF THE PROPERTY PORTFOLIO | 15,550.6 | 98.1 | 153.2 | (543.7) | 245.5 | (1.0) | 15,502.7 | |
| Portfolio distribution: | ||||||||
| Offices | 6,780.5 | - | 91.4 | (451.7) | 70.7 | - | 6,490.8 | |
| Business parks | 1,771.9 | - | 28.3 | - | 33.4 | - | 1,833.6 | |
| Other assets | 341.6 | 1.2 | 2.8 | (3.9) | 5.4 | (1.0) | 346.2 | |
| Office Property Investment | 8,894.0 | 1.2 | 122.5 | (455.6) | 109.5 | (1.0) | 8,670.6 | |
| Healthcare Property Investment | 6,656.6 | 96.9 | 30.7 | (88.1) | 136.0 | - | 6,832.0 | |
| VALUE OF THE PROPERTY PORTFOLIO | 15,550.6 | 98.1 | 153.2 | (543.7) | 245.5 | (1.0) | 15,502.7 |
(a) Construction work includes €0.6 million in capitalised finance costs.
(b) Other changes primarily related to repayments of financial receivables and reclassifications of investment property to assets held for sale.
(c) Investment property of equity-accounted property investment companies is measured at fair value and shown on a proportionate consolidation basis.
The appraised value of the property portfolio broke down as follows:
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|
| VALUE OF THE PROPERTY PORTFOLIO | 15,502.7 | 15,550.6 |
| Lease liabilities | (32.1) | (31.3) |
| Unrealised capital gains on other appraised assets | 6.2 | 6.2 |
| APPRAISED VALUE OF THE PROPERTY PORTFOLIO | 15,476.7 | 15,525.5 |
| Portfolio distribution: | ||
| Offices | 6,485.4 | 6,775.0 |
| Business parks | 1,833.6 | 1,771.9 |
| Other assets | 329.1 | 325.4 |
| Office Property Investment | 8,648.2 | 8,872.4 |
| Healthcare Property Investment | 6,828.6 | 6,653.1 |
| APPRAISED VALUE OF THE PROPERTY PORTFOLIO | 15,476.7 | 15,525.5 |
Investments/Acquisitions
Investments made by the Office Property Investment Division amounted to €123.7 million during the period and primarily included the following:
- i Projects under development for €79.7 million including Jump in Saint-Denis (€18.0 million), Edenn in Nanterre-Préfecture (€24.0 million), the Athletes Village in Saint-Ouen (€11.8 million), Grand Central in Marseille (€4.6 million) and B034, a hotel project in the Pont de Flandre business park (€4.3 million);
- i Other investments, encompassing "Other capex" and "Other" for €43.9 million, related mainly to building maintenance work and tenant improvements.
Investments (acquisitions and construction work) made by the Healthcare Property Investment Division amounted to €127.6 million during the period and related mainly to:
i The Group invested €92.3 million outside France including:
- €69.3 million in Spain by acquiring five long-term care facilities (€56.0 million) and an eye clinic in Madrid (€13.3 million);
- €22.6 million in Italy, mainly through the acquisition of a private hospital in Rapallo as part of a preliminary agreement signed with Gruppo Villa Maria in 2021 to acquire three private hospitals in 2022.
- i Investments in France totalled €35.3 million including:
- €5.0 million in acquisitions, including a medical centre in Lyon for €2.4 million;
- €23.1 million in pipeline projects, including the extension of the Saint-Augustin private hospital in Bordeaux for €4.3 million, a PAC facility in Salon-de-Provence for €2.3 million, the extension and renovation of the Les Cèdres private hospital in Brive-la-Gaillarde for €2.4 million and the construction of a nursing home in Bellerive-sur-Allier for €1.8 million;
- Other capex amounted to €7.2 million.
Disposals
Disposals during the period totalled €504.9 million which was above the latest appraised values. The Office Property Investment Division sold assets for €409.8 million, mainly including the Millénaire 4 building in Aubervilliers for €186.0 million and the Gambetta complex in the 19th district of Paris for €219.0 million. The Healthcare Property Investment Division sold assets for €95.1 million, including a portfolio of four healthcare facilities for €78.3 million and a PAC facility for €13.2 million.
Assets held for sale and discontinued operations
Assets held for sale relate to property assets subject to preliminary sale agreements, mainly in the Office Property Investment Division's residual residential portfolio.
Liabilities related to assets held for sale mainly come from the remaining balance of provisions made for operations discontinued in prior periods.
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Investment property held for sale | 59.8 | 185.1 |
| Other assets held for sale and discontinued operations | 8.2 | - |
| Assets held for sale and discontinued operations | 68.0 | 185.1 |
| Liabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations | 2.3 | 2.3 |
4.2. Valuation of the property portfolio: methods and assumptions
Valuation assignments
The Group's property assets are valued twice a year by independent property valuers for the publication of the half-year and annual consolidated financial statements, according to a framework consistent with the SIIC Code of Ethics (sociétés d'investissement immobilier cotées, French listed real estate investment companies) published in July 2008 by the French Federation of Real Estate Companies (Fédération des sociétés immobilières et foncières).
Valuers are regularly selected through a competitive process. They are chosen from among members of the French Association of Property Valuation Companies (Association Française des Sociétés d'Expertise Immobilière, AFREXIM).
In accordance with the SIIC Code of Ethics, after seven years Icade shall ensure that there is an internal turnover of the teams responsible for the valuation of its assets in the selected property valuation company. The valuer signing the valuation may not be appointed for more than two consecutive terms of four years except where the valuer has met the requirement with regard to the internal turnover of the teams.
Property valuations were entrusted to Jones Lang LaSalle Expertises, Cushman & Wakefield Valuation France, CBRE Valuation, Catella Valuation and BNP Paribas Real Estate Valuation. Property valuation fees are billed on the basis of a fixed service fee that takes into account the specificities of the properties (number of units, floor area, number of existing leases, etc.) and that is not based on the value of the assets.
In 2022, Icade appointed new property valuers for 17% of its portfolio in value terms, for both its Office and Healthcare Property Investment Divisions.
The assignments of the property valuers, whose main valuation methods and conclusions are presented hereafter, are performed according to professional standards, in particular:
- i The French Property Valuation Charter (Charte de l'expertise en évaluation immobilière), fifth edition, published in March 2017;
- i The Barthès de Ruyter report from the French Securities and Exchange Commission (COB), which is part of the French Financial Markets Authority (AMF), dated February 3, 2000, on the valuation of the property assets of publicly traded companies;
- i On an international level, TEGoVA's (The European Group of Valuers' Associations) European Valuation Standards as set out in the eighth edition of its Blue Book published in May 2016, as well as the Red Book standards of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS).
These various texts specify the required qualifications for the property valuers, a code of conduct and ethics, and the main definitions (values, floor areas, rates and main valuation methods).
During each valuation session and when valuers submit their valuation reports, the Group makes sure that the methods used by the different property valuers to value its assets are consistent.
Valuations are presented both inclusive and exclusive of duties, the values excluding duties being net of duties and fixed legal expenses calculated by the property valuers.
Operating properties of significant value including business parks and the Le Millénaire shopping centre are subject to a double appraisal approach. On June 30, 2018, the application of the double appraisal approach was extended to cover office projects under development (excluding off-plan acquisitions) of the Office Property Investment Division with a valuation or a capex budget over €10 million.
On-site inspections are systematically conducted by the property valuers for all new assets added to the portfolio. Further on-site inspections are then organised according to a multi-year schedule or each time that a specific event in the life of the building requires it (occurrence of significant changes in its structure or environment).
All the assets, including the land bank and projects under development, were valued as of June 30, 2022 according to the procedures currently in place within the Group, with the exception of:
- i Properties subject to a preliminary sale agreement as of the end of the reporting period or those for which an offer has been received and that are valued based on the contractual sale price (or the price agreed as part of exclusive talks if applicable);
- i Public properties and projects held as part of public-private partnerships (PPP) which are not subject to a formal valuation due to the fact that ownership ultimately returns to the State at the end of these contracts. These assets are included in the value of the Group's property portfolio based on their net carrying amount;
- i Properties acquired less than three months before the end of the reporting period, which are valued at their acquisition price.
The Group has also implemented a process of internal valuation by its asset management teams in order to verify the asset values obtained by the property valuers and to gain a better understanding of the future performance of the portfolio on the basis of the business plans defined. This process is updated on a yearly basis. However, assets whose business plan changes materially may be subject to a half-yearly update.
Methods used by the property valuers
The methods used by the property valuers are identical to those used for the previous financial year.
Given the uncertainty and volatility that have prevailed since the beginning of the year, trends in market data are difficult to predict.
However, the property valuers considered market evidence as of the valuation date to be sufficient and relevant, allowing them to form an opinion of value for the appraised properties.
Office Property Investment portfolio
Investment property is valued by the property valuers who use two methods simultaneously: the net income capitalisation method and the discounted cash flow method (the property valuer may use the mean of the two methods or the most appropriate method, as the case may be). The direct sales comparison method, which is based on the prices of transactions noted on the market for assets equivalent in type and location, is also used to verify these valuations.
The net income capitalisation method involves applying a yield to income streams, whether that income is reported, existing, theoretical or potential (estimated rental value). This approach may be implemented in different ways depending on the type of income considered (effective rent, estimated rental value or net rental income), as different yields are associated with each type.
The discounted cash flow method assumes that the value of the assets is equal to the present value of the cash flows expected by the investor, including the sale at the end of the holding period. In addition to the resale value obtained by applying a yield to the previous year's rents, cash flows include rents, the different service charges not recovered by the owner and the major maintenance and repair work. The discount rate to be applied to the cash flows is calculated based either on a risk-free rate plus a risk premium (related both to the property market and to the building considered taking into account its characteristics in terms of location, construction and security of income) or on the weighted average cost of capital.
The land bank and properties under development are also appraised. The methods used by the property valuers primarily include the residual method and/or the discounted cash flow method, and also in certain cases the sales comparison method.
The residual method involves calculating the residual value of a project from the point of view of a property developer to whom the land has been offered. From the sale price of the building at the time of completion, the property valuer deducts all the costs to be incurred, including construction costs, fees and profit, finance costs and any land-related costs.
For properties under development, all outstanding costs linked to the completion of the project, along with carrying costs until completion, must be deducted from the buildings' estimated sale price. Projects under development are valued on the basis of a clearly identified and approved project, as soon as the building permit can be processed and implemented.
Regardless of the method used to determine their estimates, property valuers set a value and discount rate in line with the risks inherent in each project and, in particular, the state of progress of the various approval and construction stages (demolition permit, building permit, objections, stage of completion of work, any pre-commitment, or rent guarantee). From the exit value, the property valuers must explain which procedure they followed in estimating the degree of risk and the change in valuation for the building in the light of the circumstances under which they worked and the information made available to them.
It should be noted that, for all of its properties, Icade informs its property valuers of the work scheduled to be carried out over the next 10 years (development, refurbishment and maintenance, particularly with respect to upgrading the lighting, heating and air conditioning systems, etc.). In addition to this scheduled work, valuers rely on their own assumptions regarding the work required to re-let an asset if they presuppose that it will be vacated in their valuation.
Portfolio of the Healthcare Property Investment Division
The Healthcare Property Investment Division's investment property is valued by the property valuers using the net income capitalisation method and/or the discounted cash flow method (the property valuer may use the average or a weighted average of the two methods or the most appropriate one, as the case may be).
Healthcare properties in France and Portugal are valued by the property valuers based on the mean of the values obtained using the rent capitalisation method (also known as "estimated rental value" method) and the discounted cash flow method. For the assets located in Germany and Italy, the property valuers use the discounted cash flow method. Assets in Spain are valued using the rent capitalisation method.
The market value of a healthcare facility is essentially dependent on its operation and its ability to generate sufficient revenue to provide a reasonable return on the property investment. These buildings fall under the category of single-use buildings and their value determined by the property valuer is totally related to their operation and consequently to the value of the underlying business. Also, since these premises are unsuitable for any other use without substantial conversion works, they are not subject to rent ceilings upon lease renewals or rent reviews or to the traditional rules for determining the estimated rental value.
The estimated rental value used by the property valuers thus takes into account, wherever possible, a share of the average revenue or average EBITDA that the facility has generated during the last years of operation, with or without adjustment for category, administrative environment, quality of operating structure (price positioning, hospital fee agreement with the French Social Security, income statement, etc.) and competitive position. Alternatively, the healthcare property can be valued by capitalisation of the gross rental income reported by the Group. It should be noted that in Germany the portion of revenue allocated to lease payments is subject to local rules. Property valuers have taken into account this specific factor (I-Kost) in determining the estimated rental value.
Main valuation assumptions for investment property
Given the limited availability of public data, the complexity of property valuations and the fact that property valuers use the Group's confidential occupancy statuses for their valuations, the Group considered Level 3, within the meaning of IFRS 13 (see note 1.3.1), to be the classification best suited to its assets. In addition, unobservable inputs such as rental growth rate assumptions and capitalisation rates are used by the property valuers to determine the fair values of the Group's assets.
| Asset types | Rates for discounting | Exit yields | Market yields (income | Estimated rental value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Methods generally used | cash flows (DCF) | (DCF) | capitalisation) | (in €/sq.m) | |
| OFFICES AND BUSINESS PARKS | |||||
| Offices | |||||
| Paris | Capitalisation and DCF | 4.0% - 6.5% | 3.0% - 5.5% | 3.5% - 5.0% | 270–960 |
| La Défense/Peri-Défense | Capitalisation and DCF | 4.0% - 6.5% | 4.3% - 6.5% | 4.0% - 7.0% | 260–475 |
| Other Western Crescent | Capitalisation and DCF | 3.5% - 4.2% | 3.9% - 4.5% | 3.5% - 4.3% | 440–550 |
| Inner Ring | Capitalisation and DCF | 4.5% - 6.0% | 4.8% - 6.0% | 4.5% - 6.5% | 240–380 |
| Outer Ring | Capitalisation and DCF | 5.5% - 6.5% | 6.5% - 7.5% | 6.5% - 7.5% | 210–240 |
| France outside the Paris region | Capitalisation and DCF | 4.4% - 8.8% | 4.0% - 8.3% | 3.7% - 7.9% | 125–285 |
| Business parks | |||||
| Inner Ring | DCF | 4.3% - 9.5% | 4.5% - 8.8% | N/A | 120–330 |
| Outer Ring | DCF | 4.8% - 9.5% | 4.8% - 8.8% | N/A | 50–270 |
| Other Office Property Investment | |||||
| assets | |||||
| Hotels | Capitalisation | N/A | N/A | 4.8% - 7.8% | (a) |
| Retail | Capitalisation and DCF | 6.3% - 8.7% | 6.3% - 7.5% | 6.4% - 8.1% | 80–260 |
| Warehouses | Capitalisation and DCF | 9.5% - 10.5% | N/A | 11% - 13% | 45–55 |
| Residential | Comparison | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| HEALTHCARE | |||||
| Paris region | Capitalisation and DCF | 3.3% - 6.2% | 3.1% - 5.9% | 3.1% - 5.5% | (a) |
| France outside the Paris region | Capitalisation and DCF | 4.6% - 9.7% | 4.3% - 9.3% | 4.2% - 9.0% | (a) |
| Germany | DCF | 4.2% - 6.5% | 3.7% - 6.0% | N/A | (a) |
| Spain | Capitalisation | N/A | N/A | 4.5% - 5.0% | (a) |
| Italy | DCF | 5.5% - 7.4% | 4.8% - 6.4% | N/A | (a) |
| Portugal | Capitalisation and DCF | 6.6% - 8.8% | 4.8% - 7.0% | 4.8% - 6.8% | (a) |
(a) Not subject to the traditional rules for determining the estimated rental value, due to the layout and highly specific use of the premises.
Sensitivity of the fair value of property assets
The impact of changes in yields on the fair value of property assets is presented in the table below:
| Yields (a) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +50 bps | -50 bps | ||||
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2022 | |||
| Offices | (565.6) | 702.4 | |||
| Business parks | (108.2) | 125.4 | |||
| Other assets | (10.4) | 12.3 | |||
| TOTAL OFFICE PROPERTY INVESTMENT | (684.3) | 840.1 | |||
| France Healthcare | (534.1) | 656.3 | |||
| International Healthcare | (103.9) | 131.6 | |||
| TOTAL HEALTHCARE PROPERTY INVESTMENT | (637.9) | 787.9 | |||
| TOTAL PROPERTY PORTFOLIO | 1,322.2 | 1,628.0 |
(a) Yield on the operating property portfolio, including duties.
4.3. Change in fair value of investment property
The change in fair value of investment property for the period broke down as follows:
| (in millions of euros) | Notes | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 restated (a) |
12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices | 64.6 | (2.2) | (52.3) | |
| Business parks | 34.6 | (50.8) | (55.9) | |
| Other assets | 4.7 | (2.5) | (7.1) | |
| OFFICE PROPERTY INVESTMENT | 103.9 | (55.5) | (115.3) | |
| HEALTHCARE PROPERTY INVESTMENT | 136.9 | 186.0 | 278.7 | |
| CHANGES IN VALUE RECOGNISED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT | 240.8 | 130.5 | 163.4 | |
| Other (b) | 1.4 | 3.1 | 2.3 | |
| CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY | 4.1.1. | 242.2 | 133.6 | 165.7 |
(a) As a result of the retrospective application of the fair value model for the measurement of investment property (IAS 40) for the year ended December 31, 2021, the financial statements as of June 30, 2021 have been restated for comparative purposes. The impact of these restatements is set out in note 11. (b) Relates to the straight-lining of assets and liabilities relating to investment property.
For the Office Property Investment Division, the €103.9 million increase in fair value mainly resulted from the higher office values outside the Paris region, strong leasing activity in the business premises segment and favourable index-linked rent reviews.
The fair value of the Healthcare Property Investment portfolio was up by €136.9 million as investor appetite for this asset class was once again reflected in yield compression in Germany and in the acute and medium-term care segments in France.
Note 5. Finance and financial instruments
5.1. Financial structure and contribution to profit/(loss)
Change in net financial liabilities
Breakdown of net financial liabilities at end of period
Net financial liabilities as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 broke down as follows:
| Cash flow from financing activities | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 12/31/2021 | New financial liabilities (c) |
Repayments (c) | Fair value adjustments and other changes (d) |
06/30/2022 | |
| Bonds | 4,429.2 | 500.0 | (279.2) | - | 4,650.0 | |
| Borrowings from credit institutions | 1,926.1 | 268.0 | (42.4) | (11.5) | 2,140.2 | |
| Finance lease liabilities | 218.0 | 2.0 | (10.5) | (12.9) | 196.5 | |
| Other borrowings and similar liabilities | 2.8 | - | - | (2.7) | 0.1 | |
| NEU Commercial Paper | 834.0 | 497.0 | (670.0) | - | 661.0 | |
| Total borrowings | 7,410.1 | 1,267.0 | (1,002.1) | (27.1) | 7,647.8 | |
| Payables associated with equity investments | 114.3 | - | (13.4) | (5.5) | 95.4 | |
| Bank overdrafts | 113.3 | 52.8 | 166.2 | |||
| Total gross interest-bearing financial liabilities | 7,637.7 | 1,267.0 | (1,015.5) | 20.2 | 7,909.4 | |
| Interest accrued and amortised issue costs | (10.5) | (2.1) | (12.6) | |||
| GROSS FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (a) | 5.1.2. | 7,627.2 | 1,267.0 | (1,015.5) | 18.1 | 7,896.8 |
| Interest rate derivatives | 5.1.3. | 14.2 | - | (1.1) | (105.7) | (92.6) |
| Financial assets (b) | 5.1.5. | (144.4) | 0.0 | (12.0) | (156.4) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5.1.6. | (655.7) | (319.3) | (975.0) | ||
| NET FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 6,841.2 | 1,267.0 | (1,016.6) | (418.8) | 6,672.8 |
(a) Including €1,189.1 million in current financial liabilities and €6,707.7 million in non-current financial liabilities.
(b) Excluding security deposits paid and security deposits received and held in an escrow account.
(c) Cash flow from financing activities.
(d) Other changes related primarily to cash flow from bank overdrafts and cash and cash equivalents.
The €269.6 million year-on-year change in gross debt (excluding derivatives) stemmed primarily from:
- i Icade's bond transactions during the period:
- Issue of an 8-year, €500 million Green Bond with an annual coupon of 1%;
- Early redemption of a €300 million bond with a fixed coupon of 3.75% maturing on September 29, 2023 for a total of €279.2 million;
- i Changes in borrowings from credit institutions and other borrowings:
- New credit lines secured and drawn down for €269.6 million, including a €200 million bridge-to-bond facility for Icade Santé;
- Scheduled and early repayments for €58.3 million;
- i Decrease in finance lease liabilities:
- New leases for €2.0 million;
- Scheduled and early repayments and the assignment of a finance lease for €23.6 million.
- New leases for €2.0 million;
- i Net decrease in outstanding NEU Commercial Paper for €173.0 million;
The +€247.4 million change in cash flow from financing activities in the cash flow statement mainly included cash flow relating to net financial liabilities (€1,267.0 million increase and €1,015.3 million decrease) and repayments of lease liabilities recognised under IFRS 16 (€4.3 million).
Components of financial liabilities
Gross financial liabilities: type of rate, maturity and fair value
Gross financial liabilities at amortised cost, excluding issue costs and premiums amortised using the effective interest method, stood at €7,909.4 million as of June 30, 2022 and broke down as follows:
| Balance sheet | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| value | Current | Non-current | Fair value | |||||
| 1 to | 2 to | 3 to | 4 to | |||||
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | < 1 year | 2 years | 3 years | 4 years | 5 years | > 5 years | 06/30/2022 |
| Bonds | 4,650.0 | - | - | - | 1,250.0 | - | 3,400.0 | 4,056.6 |
| Borrowings from credit institutions | 749.1 | 4.1 | 14.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 443.0 | 281.8 | 653.6 |
| Finance lease liabilities | 82.2 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 14.9 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 78.2 |
| Other borrowings and similar liabilities | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0.1 |
| Payables associated with equity investments | 7.0 | 7.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 7.0 |
| NEU Commercial Paper | 661.0 | 661.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 661.0 |
| Fixed rate debt | 6,149.4 | 681.1 | 23.5 | 12.3 | 1,267.9 | 463.0 | 3,701.6 | 5,456.6 |
| Bonds | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Borrowings from credit institutions | 1,391.1 | 220.0 | 20.2 | 500.5 | 387.9 | 203.4 | 59.1 | 1,390.0 |
| Finance lease liabilities | 114.3 | 13.6 | 23.2 | 8.2 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 41.7 | 109.9 |
| Other borrowings and similar liabilities | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 |
| Payables associated with equity investments | 88.3 | 88.3 | - | - | - | - | - | 88.3 |
| Bank overdrafts | 166.2 | 166.2 | - | - | - | - | - | 166.2 |
| Variable rate debt | 1,760.0 | 488.2 | 43.4 | 508.7 | 402.1 | 216.9 | 100.8 | 1,754.4 |
| TOTAL GROSS INTEREST-BEARING FINANCIAL LIABILITIES |
7,909.4 | 1,169.3 | 66.9 | 521.0 | 1,670.0 | 679.9 | 3,802.4 | 7,211.0 |
The average debt maturity (excluding NEU Commercial Paper) was 5.6 years as of June 30, 2022 (5.9 years as of December 31, 2021).
Characteristics of the bonds
| ISIN code | Issue date | Maturity date | Nominal value on the issue date |
Rate | Repayment profile | Nominal value as of 06/30/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR0013181906 | 06/10/2016 | 06/10/2026 | 750.0 | Fixed rate 1.75% | Bullet | 750.0 |
| FR0013218393 | 11/15/2016 | 11/17/2025 | 500.0 | Fixed rate 1.125% | Bullet | 500.0 |
| FR0013281755 | 09/13/2017 | 09/13/2027 | 600.0 | Fixed rate 1.5% | Bullet | 600.0 |
| FR0013320058 | 02/28/2018 | 02/28/2028 | 600.0 | Fixed rate 1.625% | Bullet | 600.0 |
| FR0013457967 | 11/04/2019 | 11/04/2029 | 500.0 | Fixed rate 0.875% | Bullet | 500.0 |
| FR0013535150 | 09/17/2020 | 09/17/2030 | 600.0 | Fixed rate 1.375% | Bullet | 600.0 |
| FR0014001IM0 | 01/18/2021 | 01/18/2031 | 600.0 | Fixed rate 0.625% | Bullet | 600.0 |
| FR0014007NF1 | 01/19/2022 | 01/19/2030 | 500.0 | Fixed rate 1% | Bullet | 500.0 |
| Bonds | 4,650.0 |
Derivative instruments
Presentation of the fair value of derivatives in the consolidated statement of financial position
Derivative instruments consist of interest rate cash flow hedges. As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of these instruments was a net asset position of €92.6 million vs. a net liability position of €14.2 million as of December 31, 2021.
Detailed changes in fair value of hedging derivatives as of June 30, 2022 were as follows:
| (in millions of euros) | 12/31/2021 | Acquisitions | Disposals | Payments for guarantee |
Changes in fair value recognised in the income statement |
Changes in fair value recognised in equity |
06/30/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (7) = (1) to | |||||||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (6) inclusive | |
| Cash flow hedges | (14.2) | 1.1 | (1.1) | 106.8 | 92.6 | ||
| Interest rate swaps – fixed-rate payer | (14.2) | 1.1 | - | - | (1.1) | 106.8 | 92.6 |
| INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES EXCLUDING MARGIN CALLS | (14.2) | 1.1 | (0.0) | - | (1.1) | 106.8 | 92.6 |
| TOTAL INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES | (14.2) | 1.1 | (0.0) | 0.1 | (1.1) | 106.8 | 92.6 |
| Including derivative assets | 3.8 | 1.1 | (0.0) | (0.2) | 90.6 | 95.3 | |
| Including derivative liabilities | (18.0) | - | 0.1 | (0.9) | 16.1 | (2.7) |
Changes in revaluation reserves
Revaluation reserves consisted exclusively of fair value adjustments to financial instruments used by the Group for the effective portion of interest rate hedges for €97.3 million as of June 30, 2022.
Changes in revaluation reserves in consolidated equity as of June 30, 2022 are shown in the table below:
| Attributable to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Attributable to | non-controlling | ||
| (in millions of euros) | Total | the Group | interests |
| REVALUATION RESERVES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 | (8.9) | (3.0) | (6.0) |
| Changes in value of cash flow hedges | 106.8 | 85.9 | 20.9 |
| Revaluation reserves for cash flow hedges recycled to the income statement | (0.6) | (0.5) | (0.1) |
| Other comprehensive income | 106.2 | 85.4 | 20.8 |
| REVALUATION RESERVES AS OF JUNE 30, 2022 | 97.3 | 82.5 | 14.8 |
Derivatives: analysis of notional amounts by maturity
The derivative portfolio as of June 30, 2022 was as follows:
| 06/30/2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Total | < 1 year | > 1 year and < 5 years | > 5 years | ||
| Interest rate swaps – fixed-rate payer | 995.9 | 147.1 | 443.4 | 405.4 | ||
| Interest rate options – caps | 76.4 | 2.0 | 58.3 | 16.2 | ||
| TOTAL PORTFOLIO OF OUTSTANDING DERIVATIVES | 1,072.3 | 149.1 | 501.6 | 421.6 | ||
| Interest rate swaps – fixed-rate payer | 158.1 | - | 4.7 | 153.4 | ||
| TOTAL PORTFOLIO OF FORWARD START DERIVATIVES | 158.1 | - | 4.7 | 153.4 | ||
| TOTAL INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES AS OF 06/30/2022 | 1,230.4 | 149.1 | 506.3 | 575.0 | ||
| TOTAL INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES AS OF 12/31/2021 | 1,205.1 | 98.4 | 497.9 | 608.8 |
These derivatives are used as part of the Group's interest rate hedging policy (see note 5.2.2).
As of June 30, 2022, the average maturity was 3.0 years for variable rate debt and 5.8 years for the related hedges, making it possible to anticipate future financing needs.
Finance income/(expense)
Finance income/(expense) consists primarily of:
- i Cost of gross financial liabilities (mainly interest expenses on financial liabilities and derivatives) adjusted for income from cash, related loans and receivables;
- i Other finance income and expenses (primarily including commitment fees);
- i The cost of prepayment penalties for bonds (call premiums) and other borrowings totalling €15.2 million.
The Group recorded a net finance expense of €76.4 million for H1 2022.
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest expenses on financial liabilities | (47.1) | (48.9) | (95.1) |
| Interest expenses on derivatives | (4.5) | (6.5) | (11.1) |
| Recycling to the income statement of interest rate hedging instruments | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
| COST OF GROSS FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | (50.9) | (54.7) | (104.9) |
| Interest income from cash and cash equivalents | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
| Income from receivables and loans | - | 1.8 | 2.7 |
| Changes in fair value of cash equivalents recognised in the income statement | - | (0.1) | (0.1) |
| Net income from cash and cash equivalents, related loans and receivables | 0.0 | 2.3 | 3.4 |
| COST OF NET FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | (50.9) | (52.5) | (101.5) |
| Income/(expense) from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 0.7 | (1.3) | (1.3) |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives recognised in the income statement | (1.1) | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Commitment fees | (3.4) | (4.0) | (8.1) |
| Restructuring costs for financial liabilities (a) | (15.6) | (37.7) | (38.5) |
| Finance income/(expense) from lease liabilities | (1.2) | (1.1) | (2.2) |
| Other finance income and expenses | (4.8) | (11.0) | (4.4) |
| Total other finance income and expenses | (25.5) | (54.9) | (54.4) |
| FINANCE INCOME/(EXPENSE) | (76.4) | (107.4) | (155.9) |
(a) Include prepayment penalties for bonds (call premiums) and other borrowings and, for 2021, swap termination payments.
Financial assets and liabilities
Changes in financial assets and liabilities during the period
Changes in other financial assets as of June 30, 2022 broke down as follows:
| (in millions of euros) | 12/31/2021 | Acquisitions | Disposals / Repayments |
Impact of changes in fair value recognised in the income statement |
Other | 06/30/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (a) | 21.3 | 0.4 | - | 0.7 | - | 22.4 |
| FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS | 21.3 | 0.4 | - | 0.7 | - | 22.4 |
| Receivables associated with equity investments and other related parties |
88.7 | 23.7 | (12.0) | - | (0.6) | 99.8 |
| Loans | 0.3 | - | (0.0) | - | - | 0.3 |
| Shareholder loans | 21.3 | - | - | - | (1.6) | 19.7 |
| Deposits and guarantees paid | 57.4 | 18.5 | (0.1) | - | 0.0 | 75.9 |
| Other (b) | 18.9 | 0.0 | (0.0) | - | 1.5 | 20.5 |
| FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST | 186.6 | 42.3 | (12.1) | - | (0.6) | 216.1 |
| TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS | 207.9 | 42.7 | (12.1) | 0.7 | (0.6) | 238.5 |
(a) Financial assets at fair value mainly consisted of investments in unconsolidated companies.
(b) Includes escrowed funds.
In addition, other financial liabilities consisted mostly of deposits and guarantees received from tenants for €74.6 million as of June 30, 2022. The non-current portion represents €73.7 million, including €72.2 million for the portion maturing in more than five years.
Maturity analysis of financial assets
A maturity analysis of financial assets as of June 30, 2022 is shown in the table below:
| Financial assets at amortised cost | Current | Non-current | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | < 1 year | > 1 year and < 5 years | > 5 years |
| Receivables associated with equity investments and other related parties | 99.8 | 99.8 | - | - |
| Loans | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Deposits and guarantees paid | 75.9 | 0.9 | 50.2 | 24.8 |
| Shareholder loans | 19.7 | 19.7 | - | - |
| Other | 20.5 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 18.3 |
| FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST | 216.1 | 122.3 | 50.5 | 43.3 |
Cash and cash equivalents
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash equivalents (term deposit accounts) | 224.1 | 110.0 |
| Cash on hand and demand deposits (including bank interest receivable) | 750.9 | 545.7 |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 975.0 | 655.7 |
5.2. Management of financial risks
The monitoring and management of financial risks are centralised within the Financing and Treasury Division of the Group's Finance Department. In addition, the Group's Risk, Rates, Treasury and Finance Committee meets on a regular basis with the Group's CEO, Head of Risk and CFO to discuss all matters relating to the management of the Group's liabilities and associated risks.
The Audit and Risk Committee is also informed at least once a year of the Group's financial policy and the monitoring of the various financial risk management policies.
Liquidity risk
A liquidity risk policy provides a framework and limits to the Group's Finance Department in order to ensure that the Group is adequately protected from this risk.
As of June 30, 2022, Icade had substantial available liquidity totalling €2,714.0 million:
- i a fully undrawn amount of €1,905.0 million from credit lines (excluding credit lines for property development projects). This was up by €130 million compared to December 31, 2021 taking into account a €400.0 million RCF secured by Icade Santé which was partially offset by €270 million in credit lines maturing within twelve months being closed by Icade;
- i €809.0 million in closing net cash.
Excluding NEU Commercial Paper as it is a short-term source of financing, liquidity amounted to €2,053.0 million and covered four years of debt principal and interest payments as of June 30, 2022.
In addition, the Group ensures disciplined management and monitoring of the maturities of its main credit lines as shown in the bar chart below. This chart presents the cumulative future principal repayments on its financial liabilities and interest payments as estimated up to the maturity dates.

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is also governed by a specific policy set out by the Group's Finance Department and reported on a regular basis to the Audit and Risk Committee. This risk includes, in the event of increased interest rates, the risk of increased finance expenses related to variable rate financial liabilities and, in the event of reduced interest rates, the risk of reduced finance income related to variable rate financial assets.
In addition, the Group may use variable rate debt to finance its investments, thus remaining able to prepay loans without penalty.
For the past several years, the Group has pursued a prudent interest rate risk management policy with over 90% of its debt at fixed rate or hedged. Against a backdrop of historically low interest rates, the Group mostly secured fixed-rate debt over the last few years.
| 06/30/2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Fixed rate | Variable rate | Total | |
| Bonds | 4,650.0 | - | 4,650.0 | |
| Borrowings from credit institutions | 749.1 | 1,391.1 | 2,140.2 | |
| Finance lease liabilities | 82.2 | 114.3 | 196.5 | |
| Other borrowings and similar liabilities | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| NEU Commercial Paper | 661.0 | - | 661.0 | |
| Total borrowings | 6,142.4 | 1,505.4 | 7,647.8 | |
| Breakdown before hedging (in %) | 80% | 20% | 100% | |
| Impact of outstanding interest rate hedges (a) | 5.1.3. | 1,072.3 | (1,072.3) | - |
| Breakdown after hedging | 7,214.7 | 433.1 | 7,647.8 | |
| Breakdown after hedging (in %) | 94% | 6% | 100% |
(a) Taking into account outstanding hedges for calculating interest rate risk (see note 5.1.3).
As of June 30, 2022, the Group's total debt consisted of 80% fixed rate debt and 20% variable rate debt, with fixed rate and hedged debt representing 94% of the total.
The average maturity of variable rate debt was 3.0 years and that of the associated hedges was 5.8 years.
It should be noted that the Group favours classifying its hedging instruments as "cash flow hedges" according to IFRS 9; therefore, any changes in fair value of such instruments are recognised in equity (for the effective portion).
Due to the Group's hedging structure and the trend in interest rates in the last few financial years, changes in fair value of hedging instruments had a positive impact on other comprehensive income of €106.8 million as of June 30, 2022.
The accounting impact of a -1% or +1% change in interest rates on the value of derivatives is described below:
| 06/30/2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Impact on equity before tax | Impact on the income statement before tax |
|
| Impact of a +1% change in interest rates | 49.1 | 0.0 | |
| Impact of a -1% change in interest rates | (53.4) | (0.0) |
Currency risk
Since the Group does not enter into any foreign currency transactions, it is not exposed to currency risk.
Credit risk
In the course of its business, the Group is exposed to two major types of counterparties: financial institutions and its tenants.
Regarding financial institutions, credit and/or counterparty risk relates to cash and cash equivalents, and to the banks where they are deposited. The investments chosen have maturities of less than one year with a very low risk profile. They are monitored daily and a regular review of authorised investments complements the control process. Additionally, in order to limit its counterparty risk, the Group only enters into financial transactions with major banking institutions and applies a principle of risk dispersion, avoiding concentration of exposure to any single counterparty. These principles are set out in the Bank Counterparty Risk Policy managed by the Group's Finance Department.
As regards its tenants, the Group believes that it is not exposed to significant credit risk thanks to its diversified tenant portfolio in terms of location and individual size of lease commitments. In addition, the Group has introduced procedures to verify the creditworthiness of tenants prior to signing leases and on a regular basis thereafter. In particular, a customer solvency analysis is carried out for the Property Investment business and a check is made on the financing of insurance and guarantees for the Property Development business. Lastly, for the Healthcare Property Investment business, the tenants' parent companies guarantee payment of any amount owed by them. These procedures are subject to regular monitoring.
The Group's exposure to credit risk corresponds primarily to the net carrying amount of receivables less deposits received from tenants, i.e. €52.4 million as of June 30, 2022.
Covenants and financial ratios
In addition, the Group is required to comply with the financial covenants listed below, which are covered by the Group's financial risk monitoring and management processes.
| Covenants | 06/30/2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LTV bank covenant | Maximum | < 60% | 43.1% | |
| ICR | Minimum | > 2 | 6.62x | |
| CDC's stake | Minimum | 34% | 39.20% | |
| From > €2bn | ||||
| Value of the property portfolio (a) | Minimum | to > €7bn | €15.5bn | |
| Debt from property development subsidiaries/consolidated gross debt | Maximum | < 20% | 3.4% | |
| Security interests in assets | Maximum | < 20% of the property portfolio | 7.3% |
(a) 35% of the debt is subject to this ratio. 39% of the debt subject to this ratio has a limit of €2 or 3 billion, 7% has a limit of €5 billion and the remaining 54% has a limit of €7 billion.
Loans taken out by the Group may be subject to covenants based on financial ratios—loan-to-value (LTV) ratio and interest coverage ratio (ICR)—and to a clause on the level of control by Caisse des dépôts, the Group's major shareholder, which may trigger early repayment. All covenants were met as of June 30, 2022.
As of June 30, 2022, Caisse des dépôts held 39.50% of voting rights and a 39.20% stake in Icade SA.
LTV bank covenant
The LTV (loan-to-value) ratio as defined in the bank covenants, which is the ratio of net financial liabilities to the latest valuation of the property portfolio excluding duties, stood at 43.1% as of June 30, 2022 (compared with 44.1% as of December 31, 2021).
Interest coverage ratio (ICR)
The interest coverage ratio, which is the ratio of EBITDA plus the Group's share of net profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies to the interest expense for the period increased to 6.62x for H1 2022 (6.13x in H1 2021). The ratio remains at a high level, demonstrating the Group's ability to comfortably comply with its bank covenants.
5.3. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
Reconciliation of the net carrying amount to the fair value of financial assets and liabilities
Below is the reconciliation of the net carrying amount to the fair value of financial assets and liabilities as of the end of H1 2022:
| Fair value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Carrying amount as of 06/30/2022 |
Amortised cost | Fair value through equity |
through profit or loss |
Fair value as of 06/30/2022 |
| ASSETS | |||||
| Financial assets | 238.5 | 216.1 | - | 22.4 | 238.5 |
| Derivative instruments | 95.3 | (0.0) | 95.3 | - | 95.3 |
| Contract assets | 157.2 | 157.2 | 157.2 | ||
| Accounts receivable | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | ||
| Other operating receivables (a) | 69.4 | 69.4 | 69.4 | ||
| Cash equivalents | 224.1 | 224.1 | - | 224.1 | |
| TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS | 984.5 | 866.8 | 95.3 | 22.4 | 984.5 |
| LIABILITIES | |||||
| Financial liabilities | 7,896.8 | 7,896.8 | - | 7,211.0 | |
| Lease liabilities | 66.5 | 66.5 | 66.5 | ||
| Other financial liabilities | 76.9 | 76.9 | 76.9 | ||
| Derivative instruments | 2.7 | - | 2.7 | - | 2.7 |
| Contract liabilities | 59.6 | 59.6 | 59.6 | ||
| Accounts payable | 546.0 | 546.0 | 546.0 | ||
| Other operating payables (a) | 440.2 | 440.2 | 440.2 | ||
| TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | 9,088.7 | 9,086.0 | 2.7 | - | 8,402.9 |
(a) Excluding agency transactions, prepaid expenses/income and social security and tax receivables/payables.
Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments
The financial instruments whose fair value is determined using a valuation technique based on unobservable data are investments in unconsolidated, unlisted companies.
As of June 30, 2022, the Group's financial instruments consisted of:
- i Derivative assets and liabilities measured based on observable data (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy);
- i Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, measured based on market data not directly observable (Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy);
- i Cash equivalents (Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy).
As of June 30, 2022, the Group did not hold any financial assets or liabilities classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Below is a summary table of the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments as of June 30, 2022:
| 06/30/2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Notes | Level 1: quoted price in an active market |
Level 2: valuation technique based on observable data |
Level 3: valuation technique based on unobservable data |
Fair value | |
| ASSETS | ||||||
| Derivatives excluding margin calls | 5.1.3. | - | 95.3 | - | 95.3 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 5.1.5. | - | - | 22.4 | 22.4 | |
| LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Derivative instruments | 5.1.3. | - | 2.7 | - | 2.7 |
Note 6. Equity and earnings per share
6.1. Share capital and shareholding structure
Share capital
As of June 30, 2022, the share capital was unchanged compared to December 31, 2021 at €116.2 million and consisted of 76,234,545 ordinary shares. All the shares issued are fully paid up.
As of June 30, 2022, no shares registered directly with the Company (not with an agent of Icade) were pledged.
Shareholding structure
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company's shareholding structure, both in terms of number of shares and percentage of share capital held, was as follows.
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Number | |||
| Shareholders | of shares | % of capital | of shares | % of capital |
| Caisse des dépôts | 29,885,063 | 39.20% | 29,885,063 | 39.20% |
| Crédit Agricole Assurances Group (a) | 14,565,910 | 19.11% | 14,565,910 | 19.11% |
| Public | 30,957,628 | 40.61% | 31,032,975 | 40.71% |
| Employees | 243,390 | 0.32% | 213,043 | 0.28% |
| Treasury shares | 582,554 | 0.76% | 537,554 | 0.71% |
| TOTAL | 76,234,545 | 100% | 76,234,545 | 100.00% |
(a) Number of shares held last notified to the Company as of June 30, 2022.
6.2. Dividends
| Dividends paid as of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | |
| Payment to Icade SA shareholders for the previous financial year (a) | |||
| - Final or interim dividends deducted from tax-exempt fiscal profit (in accordance with the SIIC tax regime) |
158.9 | 237.0 | |
| - Final or interim dividends deducted from profit taxable at the standard rate | - | 59.7 | |
| Total dividend | 158.9 | 296.7 | |
(a) The 2021 dividend was paid as follows (see note 2.4):
- an interim dividend payment of €2.10 per share on March 2, 2022 totalling €158.9 million, after taking into account treasury shares;
- a final dividend payment of €2.10 per share on July 6, 2022 totalling €158.9 million, after taking into account treasury shares.
Dividends per share distributed in the financial years 2022 and 2021 in respect of profits for 2021 and 2020 were €4.20 and €4.01, respectively.
6.3. Earnings per share
Below are the detailed figures for basic and diluted earnings per share as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021:
Basic earnings per share
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 restated (a) |
12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group from continuing operations | 350.8 | 208.8 | 399.5 |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group from discontinued operations | - | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group | 350.8 | 209.4 | 400.1 |
| Opening number of shares | 76,234,545 | 74,535,741 | 74,535,741 |
| Increase in the average number of shares as a result of a capital increase | - | 319,112 | 1,014,628 |
| Average number of treasury shares outstanding | (546,877) | (542,512) | (542,523) |
| Weighted average undiluted number of shares (b) | 75,687,668 | 74,312,341 | 75,007,846 |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group from continuing operations per share (in €) | €4.63 | €2.81 | €5.33 |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group from discontinued operations per share (in €) | - | €0.01 | €0.01 |
| BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP (in €) | €4.63 | €2.82 | €5.33 |
(a) As a result of the retrospective application of the fair value model for the measurement of investment property (IAS 40) for the year ended December 31, 2021, the financial statements as of June 30, 2021 have been restated for comparative purposes. The impact of these restatements is set out in note 11.
Diluted earnings per share
| 06/30/2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | restated (a) | 12/31/2021 |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group from continuing operations | 350.8 | 208.8 | 399.5 |
| Net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group from discontinued operations | - | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Net profit/(loss) | 350.8 | 209.4 | 400.1 |
| Weighted average undiluted number of shares | 75,687,668 | 74,312,341 | 75,007,846 |
| Impact of dilutive instruments (stock options and bonus shares) | 145,891 | 72,574 | 82,922 |
| Weighted average diluted number of shares (b) | 75,833,559 | 74,384,915 | 75,090,768 |
| Diluted net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group from continuing operations per share (in €) |
€4.63 | €2.81 | €5.32 |
| Diluted net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group from discontinued operations per share (in €) |
- | 0.0 | €0.01 |
| DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP (in €) | €4.63 | €2.82 | €5.33 |
(a) As a result of the retrospective application of the fair value model for the measurement of investment property (IAS 40) for the year ended December 31, 2021, the financial statements as of June 30, 2021 have been restated for comparative purposes. The impact of these restatements is set out in note 11.
The diluted number of shares includes the unvested bonus shares which meet service and performance conditions. As of June 30, 2022, their inclusion had no impact on the indicators expressed per diluted share.
Note 7. Operational information
7.1. Revenue
The Group's revenue breaks down as follows:
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| REVENUE | 871.6 | 830.0 | 1,660.9 |
| Including lease income from operating and finance leases: | |||
| - Office Property Investment | 185.0 | 190.3 | 380.1 |
| - Healthcare Property Investment | 178.5 | 157.6 | 322.5 |
| Including construction and off-plan sale contracts from Property Development | 493.3 | 468.7 | 928.8 |
Service charges recharged to tenants included in the "Outside services" line of the consolidated income statement broke down as follows:
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Office Property Investment | 55.7 | 52.7 | 102.1 |
| Healthcare Property Investment | 14.8 | 13.6 | 28.5 |
| SERVICE CHARGES RECHARGED TO TENANTS | 70.5 | 66.3 | 130.5 |
7.2. Components of the working capital requirement
The working capital requirement consists primarily of the following items:
- i Inventories and work in progress, accounts receivable, contract assets and miscellaneous receivables on the asset side of the consolidated statement of financial position;
- i Accounts payable, contract liabilities and miscellaneous payables on the liability side of the consolidated statement of financial position.
Change in working capital requirement
The change in working capital requirement from operating activities in the consolidated cash flow statement can be broken down by segment as follows:
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Office Property Investment | 47.4 | 32.3 | 15.7 |
| Healthcare Property Investment | (74.1) | (2.1) | 67.9 |
| Property Development | (201.2) | (36.7) | (52.1) |
| TOTAL CASH FLOW FROM COMPONENTS OF THE WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENT | (227.9) | (6.5) | 31.5 |
The €227.9 million negative change in working capital requirement as of June 30, 2022 is mainly attributable to:
- i For Property Development: a €126.8 million increase in inventory, a €45.5 million increase in contract assets and liabilities due to revenue recognition based on the percentage-of-completion method, a €49.8 million increase in accounts receivable and other receivables and a €20.8 million increase in accounts payable and other payables due to increased business activity;
- i For Healthcare Property Investment: mainly a €71.5 million decrease due to a payment made by the minority shareholders in December 2021 for their portion of the cash needed for OPPCI IHE's capital increase which was completed in 2022, after the net asset values were reported as of the end of December 2021;
- i For Office Property Investment: a €47.9 million increase in accounts payable and other payables.
Inventories and work in progress
Changes in inventories in H1 2022 were as follows:
| Property Development | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work in | Unsold completed |
Office Property |
||||
| (in millions of euros) | Land bank | progress | units | Total | Investment | Total |
| Gross value | 175.6 | 402.5 | 16.2 | 594.2 | 0.8 | 595.1 |
| Impairment loss | (13.5) | (22.9) | (2.3) | (38.7) | (0.0) | (38.7) |
| NET VALUE AS OF 12/31/2021 | 162.1 | 379.7 | 13.8 | 555.6 | 0.8 | 556.4 |
| Gross value | 266.6 | 461.6 | 19.1 | 747.3 | 0.8 | 748.2 |
| Impairment loss | (13.5) | (20.9) | (2.4) | (36.8) | (0.0) | (36.8) |
| NET VALUE AS OF 06/30/2022 | 253.1 | 440.7 | 16.7 | 710.6 | 0.8 | 711.4 |
Accounts receivable and contract assets and liabilities
Changes in accounts receivable in H1 2022 were as follows:
| Net change in impairment |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| losses | ||||
| recognised in the | ||||
| Change for the | income | |||
| (in millions of euros) | 12/31/2021 | period | statement | 06/30/2022 |
| Construction contracts (advances from customers) | 51.3 | 7.9 | 59.2 | |
| Advances, down payments and credit notes to be issued | 0.5 | (0.2) | 0.3 | |
| CONTRACT LIABILITIES | 51.8 | 7.8 | 59.6 | |
| Construction and off-plan sale contracts | 103.9 | 53.3 | - | 157.2 |
| CONTRACT ASSETS – NET VALUE | 103.9 | 53.3 | - | 157.2 |
| Accounts receivable – operating leases | 49.3 | 15.8 | 64.7 | |
| Financial accounts receivable – finance leases | 74.0 | (1.0) | 73.0 | |
| Accounts receivable from ordinary activities | 49.4 | 27.4 | 89.8 | |
| Accounts receivable – Gross value | 172.7 | 42.2 | 227.5 | |
| Impairment of receivables from leases | (19.9) | (0.0) | (2.9) | (22.8) |
| Impairment of receivables from ordinary activities | (4.9) | - | 0.2 | (4.7) |
| Accounts receivable – Impairment | (24.8) | (0.0) | (2.7) | (27.5) |
| ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE – NET VALUE | 147.9 | 42.2 | (2.7) | 200.0 |
Note 8. Other non-current assets
8.1. Goodwill
| 06/30/2022 12/31/2021 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Office Property Investment |
Property Development (a) |
Total | Office Property Investment |
Property Development (a) |
Total | |
| GOODWILL | 3.0 | 52.0 | 55.1 | 3.0 | 42.3 | 45.3 |
(a) Relates to the Residential Property Development business
As indicated in note 2.1, Icade Promotion acquired a controlling interest in the M&A Group in April 2022 and now owns 50.1% of its share capital and voting rights.
A cross-option, allowing each company to buy 15.2% of the other exercisable until 2023, increased the Group's stake in this new entity to 65.3% as of June 30, 2022.
On a proportionate consolidation basis, the fair value of the acquired net assets as of the takeover date is estimated at €15.6 million and provisional goodwill of €9.8 million has been recognised. The Group has twelve months to make a final assessment.
Icade Promotion also has the option to acquire the remaining 34.7% by 2025. This option has been valued and recognised as a liability with a corresponding debit to equity in the amount of €13.1 million.
8.2. Change in equity-accounted investments
In the consolidated statement of financial position, the change in "Equity-accounted investments" between December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022 broke down as follows:
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | Joint ventures | Associates | Total equity accounted companies |
Joint ventures | Associates | Total equity accounted companies |
|
| OPENING SHARE IN NET ASSETS | 131.0 | 1.7 | 132.7 | 142.9 | 0.9 | 143.8 | |
| Share of profit/(loss) | 10.5 | 0.1 | 10.6 | (13.7) | 0.9 | (12.9) | |
| Dividends paid | 4.0 | (0.2) | 3.8 | 6.9 | (0.2) | 6.7 | |
| Impact of changes in scope of consolidation and capital |
(9.7) | 0.9 | (8.8) | (5.1) | 0.1 | (5.0) | |
| Other changes (a) | (8.2) | - | (8.2) | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| CLOSING SHARE IN NET ASSETS | 127.5 | 2.6 | 130.1 | 131.0 | 1.7 | 132.7 |
(a) Other changes related to reclassifications of equity-accounted investments in assets held for sale (see note 4.1.2)
8.3. Information on joint ventures and associates
Key information on the income statement of joint ventures is presented below (on a proportionate consolidation basis for the relevant companies). Associates are immaterial to the Group.
| 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office | Office | Office | |||||||
| Property | Property | Property | Property | Property | Property | ||||
| (in millions of euros) | Investment | Development | Total | Investment (a) | Development | Total | Investment | Development | Total |
| Revenue | 4.1 | 72.1 | 76.2 | 3.8 | 60.3 | 64.1 | 7.6 | 130.2 | 137.9 |
| EBITDA | 1.4 | 7.5 | 9.0 | (0.8) | 2.9 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 9.3 | 12.7 |
| Operating profit/(loss) | 3.8 | 7.5 | 11.3 | (5.1) | 2.8 | (2.3) | (20.7) | 9.1 | (11.6) |
| Finance income/(expense) | (0.1) | (0.4) | (0.5) | (0.1) | (0.8) | (1.0) | (0.3) | (1.7) | (2.0) |
| Income tax | - | (0.3) | (0.3) | - | (0.1) | (0.1) | - | (0.2) | (0.2) |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) | 3.7 | 6.7 | 10.5 | (5.2) | 1.9 | (3.3) | (21.0) | 7.3 | (13.7) |
| including depreciation net of government grants |
(0.1) | (0.1) | (0.2) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.2) | (0.3) | (0.2) | (0.5) |
(a) As a result of the retrospective application of the fair value model for the measurement of investment property (IAS 40) for the year ended December 31, 2021, the financial statements as of June 30, 2021 have been restated for comparative purposes. The impact of these restatements is set out in note 11.
Note 9. Income tax
9.1. Tax expense
The tax expense is detailed in the table below:
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2022 | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tax expense | (4.0) | (2.5) | (4.1) |
| Company value-added contribution (CVAE) | (2.2) | (2.1) | (4.3) |
| TAX EXPENSE RECOGNISED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT | (6.2) | (4.6) | (8.4) |
The tax expense rose from €4.6 million as of June 30, 2021 to €6.2 million as of June 30, 2022 due to higher Property Development profits and a tax expense in Portugal.
Note 10. Provisions and contingent liabilities
10.1. Provisions
Risk exposure and hedging strategy
Provisions as of June 30, 2022 were adequate to cover all identified risks regardless of their nature, particularly operational and financial risks.
| Actuarial gains | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | 12/31/2021 | Charges | Use | Reversals | and losses | 06/30/2022 |
| Employee benefit liabilities | 22.8 | 0.2 | (0.8) | - | (3.4) | 18.8 |
| Onerous contract provisions | 1.5 | 1.2 | (0.0) | - | - | 2.6 |
| Other provisions | 51.8 | 2.9 | (2.6) | (3.0) | - | 49.2 |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES | 76.2 | 4.3 | (3.4) | (3.0) | (3.4) | 70.7 |
| Non-current provisions | 26.7 | 0.2 | (0.8) | - | (3.4) | 22.7 |
| Current provisions | 49.5 | 4.1 | (2.6) | (3.0) | - | 48.0 |
10.2. Contingent liabilities
At the end of 2020, DomusVi, the operator of 13 nursing homes owned by Icade Santé SA, initiated proceedings against the Group before the Tribunal Judiciaire de Paris (Judicial Court of Paris) to amend some of the clauses in the commercial leases signed in July 2018. The Group considers this claim to be unfounded and has a strong case that should lead to its dismissal.
The proceedings were still ongoing as of June 30, 2022.
Note 11. Restated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2021
The Group has elected to apply the fair value model for the measurement of investment property for the first time in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, believing that this change in policy provides more relevant information on the value of its property assets and aligns the Group with its peers. As a result, the figures as of June 30, 2021 presented in these financial statements have been restated using the new policy for comparative purposes. The impact of this restatement is shown below:
Consolidated income statement: reconciliation of previously reported to restated figures
| Notes | 06/30/2021 restated |
Adjustment | 06/30/2021 reported |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | ||||
| Revenue | 7.1. | 830.0 | - | 830.0 |
| Other operating income | (1.1) | - | (1.1) | |
| Income from operating activities | 828.9 | - | 828.9 | |
| Purchases used | (376.1) | - | (376.1) | |
| Outside services | (46.5) | - | (46.5) | |
| Taxes, duties and similar payments | (0.8) | - | (0.8) | |
| Staff costs, performance incentive scheme and profit sharing | (72.7) | - | (72.7) | |
| Other operating expenses | (6.3) | - | (6.3) | |
| Expenses from operating activities | (502.5) | - | (502.5) | |
| EBITDA | 326.4 | - | 326.4 | |
| Depreciation charges net of government investment grants | (10.3) | 171.1 | (181.5) | |
| Charges and reversals related to impairment of tangible, financial and other current assets | (1.3) | (0.1) | (1.2) | |
| Change in fair value of the property portfolio | 4.3. | 130.5 | 130.5 | - |
| Profit/(loss) from acquisitions | (0.1) | - | (0.1) | |
| Profit/(loss) on asset disposals | 17.6 | (172.8) | 190.4 | |
| OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) EXCLUDING THE SHARE OF NET PROFIT/(LOSS) OF EQUITED ACCOUNTED COMPANIES |
462.8 | 128.7 | 334.1 | |
| Share of net profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | 8.1. | (2.8) | 1.9 | (4.6) |
| OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) | 460.0 | 130.6 | 329.4 | |
| Cost of gross debt | (54.7) | - | (54.7) | |
| Net income from cash and cash equivalents, related loans and receivables | 2.3 | - | 2.3 | |
| Cost of net financial liabilities | (52.5) | - | (52.5) | |
| Other finance income and expenses | (54.9) | - | (54.9) | |
| FINANCE INCOME/(EXPENSE) | 5.1.4. | (107.4) | - | (107.4) |
| Tax expense | 9.1. | (4.6) | - | (4.6) |
| Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations | 348.0 | 130.6 | 217.4 | |
| Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations | 0.6 | - | 0.6 | |
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) | 348.6 | 130.6 | 218.0 | |
| Including net profit/(loss) attributable to the Group | 209.4 | 21.4 | 188.1 | |
| - Including continuing operations | 208.8 | 21.4 | 187.5 | |
| - Including discontinued operations | 0.6 | - | 0.6 | |
| Including net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | 139.2 | 109.2 | 29.9 | |
| Basic earnings per share attributable to the Group (in €) | 6.3.1. | €2.82 | €0.29 | €2.53 |
| - Including continuing operations per share | €2.81 | €0.29 | €2.52 | |
| - Including discontinued operations per share | €0.01 | - € | €0.01 | |
| Diluted earnings per share attributable to the Group (in €) | 6.3.2. | €2.82 | €0.29 | €2.53 |
| - Including continuing operations per share | €2.81 | €0.29 | €2.52 | |
| - Including discontinued operations per share | €0.01 | - € | €0.01 |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income: reconciliation of previously reported to restated figures
| (in millions of euros) | 06/30/2021 restated |
Adjustment | 06/30/2021 reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NET PROFIT/(LOSS) | 348.6 | 130.6 | 218.0 |
| Other comprehensive income: | - | ||
| - Recyclable to the income statement – cash flow hedges | 44.1 | - | 44.1 |
| - Change in fair value | 22.7 | - | 22.7 |
| - Recycling to the income statement | 21.4 | - | 21.4 |
| - Non-recyclable to the income statement | 2.5 | - | 2.5 |
| - Actuarial gains and losses | 3.1 | - | 3.1 |
| - Taxes on actuarial gains and losses | (0.6) | - | (0.6) |
| Comprehensive income recognised in equity | 46.6 | - | 46.6 |
| - Including transfer to net profit/(loss) | 21.4 | - | 21.4 |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 395.2 | 130.6 | 264.6 |
| - Attributable to the Group | 251.4 | 21.4 | 230.0 |
| - Attributable to non-controlling interests | 143.8 | 109.2 | 34.6 |
Consolidated cash flow statement: reconciliation of previously reported to restated figures
| 06/30/2021 | 06/30/2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions of euros) | restated | Adjustment | reported |
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Net profit/(loss) | 348.6 | 130.6 | 218.0 |
| Net depreciation and provision charges | (107.8) | (301.5) | 193.8 |
| Change in fair value of investment property | (130.5) | (130.5) | - |
| Unrealised gains and losses due to changes in fair value | 22.5 | - | 22.5 |
| Other non-cash income and expenses | 0.8 | - | 0.8 |
| Capital gains or losses on asset disposals | (18.9) | 184.6 | (203.4) |
| Share of profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies | 2.8 | (1.9) | 4.6 |
| Dividends received | (0.5) | - | (0.5) |
| Cash flow from operating activities after cost of net financial liabilities and tax | 247.6 | 11.8 | 235.8 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before cost of net financial liabilities and tax | 300.3 | 11.8 | 288.5 |
| Interest paid | (50.4) | - | (50.4) |
| Tax paid | (4.4) | - | (4.4) |
| Change in working capital requirement related to operating activities | (18.2) | (11.8) | (6.5) |
| NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 227.3 | - | 227.4 |
| NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (20.7) | - | (20.7) |
| NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (513.4) | - | (513.4) |
| NET CHANGE IN CASH | (306.8) | - | (306.8) |
| OPENING NET CASH | 1,085.7 | - | 1,085.7 |
| CLOSING NET CASH | 778.9 | - | 778.9 |
Note 12. Other information
12.1. Off-balance sheet commitments
No significant off-balance sheet commitments have been identified since December 31, 2021.
12.2. Events after the reporting period
None.
12.3. Scope of consolidation
The table below shows the list of companies included in the scope of consolidation as of June 30, 2022 and the consolidation method used ("full" for "full consolidation" or "equity" for "equity method").
| Full = full consolidation Equity = equity method |
06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Legal form | % ownership | Joint ventures / Associates |
Method of consolidation |
% ownership |
| OFFICE PROPERTY INVESTMENT | |||||
| ICADE SA | SA | Parent company |
Full | Parent company |
|
| GIE ICADE MANAGEMENT | GIE | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| OFFICES AND BUSINESS PARKS | |||||
| BATI GAUTIER | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| 68 VICTOR HUGO | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| MESSINE PARTICIPATIONS | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| MORIZET | SCI | Dissolution | Full | 100.00 | |
| 1 TERRASSE BELLINI | SCI | 33.33 | Joint venture | Equity | 33.33 |
| ICADE RUE DES MARTINETS | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| TOUR EQHO | SAS | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| LE TOLBIAC | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SAS ICADE TMM | SAS | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SNC LES BASSINS À FLOTS | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI LAFAYETTE | SCI | 54.98 | Full | 54.98 | |
| SCI STRATEGE | SCI | 54.98 | Full | 54.98 | |
| SCI FUTURE WAY | SCI | 52.75 | Full | 50.55 | |
| SCI NEW WAY | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI ORIANZ | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 65.31 | |
| SCI FACTOR E. | SCI | Disposal | 65.31 | ||
| POINTE METRO 1 | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI QUINCONCES TERTIAIRE | SCI | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCI QUINCONCES ACTIVITES | SCI | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SNC ARCADE | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SNC NOVADIS | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| OTHER ASSETS | |||||
| BASSIN NORD | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI BATIMENT SUD DU CENTRE HOSP PONTOISE | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI BSM DU CHU DE NANCY | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI IMMOBILIER HOTELS | SCI | 77.00 | Full | 77.00 | |
| SCI BASILIQUE COMMERCE | SCI | 51.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 51.00 |
| OTHER | |||||
| ICADE 3.0 | SASU | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| CYCLE-UP | SAS | 31.69 | Joint venture | Equity | 48.61 |
| URBAN ODYSSEY | SAS | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| HEALTHCARE PROPERTY INVESTMENT | |||||
| FRANCE HEALTHCARE |
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Legal form | % ownership | Joint ventures / Associates |
Method of consolidation |
% ownership |
| ICADE SANTÉ | SAS | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI TONNAY INVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI PONT DU CHÂTEAU INVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SNC SEOLANES INVEST | SNC | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI SAINT AUGUSTINVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI CHAZAL INVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI DIJON INVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI COURCHELETTES INVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI ORLÉANS INVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI MARSEILLE LE ROVE INVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI GRAND BATAILLER INVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI SAINT CIERS INVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI SAINT SAVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI BONNET INVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SCI GOULAINE INVEST | SCI | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| INTERNATIONAL HEALTHCARE | |||||
| OPPCI ICADE HEALTHCARE EUROPE | SPPICAV | 59.39 | Full | 59.39 | |
| SALUTE ITALIA - FUND | REIF | 59.39 | Full | 59.39 | |
| SAS IHE SALUD IBERICA | SAS | Merger | 59.39 | ||
| SAS IHE GESUNDHEIT | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE RADENSLEBEN | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE NEURUPPIN | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE TREUENBRIETZEN | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE ERKNER | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE KYRITZ | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE HENNIGSDORF | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE COTTBUS | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE BELZIG | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE FRIEDLAND | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE KLAUSA | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE AUENWALD | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE KLT GRUNDBESITZ | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE ARN GRUNDBESITZ | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE BRN GRUNDBESITZ | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE FLORA MARZINA | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE KOPPENBERGS HOF | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE LICHTENBERG | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE TGH GRUNDBESITZ | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE PROMENT BESITZGESELLSCHAFT | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS IHE BREMERHAVEN | SAS | 63.49 | Full | 63.49 | |
| SAS ORESC 7 | SAS | 30.29 | Full | 30.29 | |
| SAS ORESC 8 | SAS | 53.39 | Full | 53.39 | |
| SAS ORESC 12 | SAS | 30.29 | Full | 30.29 | |
| IHE SPAIN 1 | SLU | 58.30 | Full | 59.39 | |
| IHE GESTIONE ITALIANA | SRL | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| IHE SALUD MANAGEMENT | SL | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| SAS ISIHE 1 | SAS | 58.30 | Full | 58.30 | |
| FUNDO DE INVESTIMENTO IMOBILIARIO FECHADO SAUDEINVESTE |
- | 58.83 | Full | 58.83 | |
| IHE SPAIN 2 | SLU | 58.30 | Full | ||
| PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT | |||||
| RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT | |||||
| SCI DU CASTELET | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SARL B.A.T.I.R. ENTREPRISES | SARL | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| ST CHARLES CHANCEL SARL FONCIERE ESPACE ST CHARLES |
SCI SARL |
86.00 | Dissolution | Full | 100.00 86.00 |
| MONTPELLIERAINE DE RENOVATION | SARL | 86.00 | Full | 86.00 | |
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Legal form | % ownership | Joint ventures / | Method of | % ownership |
| Associates | consolidation | ||||
| SCI ST CHARLES PARVIS SUD | SCI | 58.00 | Full | 58.00 | |
| MSH | SARL | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SARL GRP ELLUL-PARA BRUGUIERE | SARL | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SNC LE CLOS DU MONESTIER | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI LES ANGLES 2 | SCI | 75.50 | Full | 75.50 | |
| SNC MARINAS DEL SOL | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI LES JARDINS D'HARMONY | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SNC MEDITERRANEE GRAND ARC | SNC | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI ROYAL PALMERAIE | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI LA SEIGNEURIE | SCI | Dissolution | 62.50 | ||
| ICADE PROMOTION LOGEMENT | SAS | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| CAPRI PIERRE | SARL | 99.92 | Full | 99.92 | |
| SNC CHARLES | SNC | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI TERRASSE GARONNE | SCI | 49.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 49.00 |
| SCI MONNAIE - GOUVERNEURS | SCI | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SCI STIRING WENDEL | SCI | 75.00 | Full | 75.00 | |
| STRASBOURG R. DE LA LISIERE | SCI | 33.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 33.00 |
| SNC LES SYMPHONIES | SNC | 66.70 | Full | 66.70 | |
| SCI LES PLEIADES | SCI | Dissolution | 50.00 | ||
| SNC LA POSEIDON | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| MARSEILLE PARC | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| LE PRINTEMPS DES ROUGIERES | SARL | 96.00 | Full | 96.00 | |
| SNC MONTBRILLAND | SNC | Dissolution | 87.00 | ||
| SCI BRENIER | SCI | 95.00 | Full | 95.00 | |
| PARC DU ROY D'ESPAGNE | SNC | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI JEAN DE LA FONTAINE | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI 101 CHEMIN DE CREMAT | SCI | Dissolution | Equity | 50.00 | |
| MARSEILLE PINATEL | SNC | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SNC 164 PONT DE SEVRES | SNC | Dissolution | 65.00 | ||
| SCI LILLE LE BOIS VERT | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI GARCHES 82 GRANDE RUE | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI RUEIL CHARLES FLOQUET | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI VALENCIENNES RESIDENCE DE L'HIPPODROME | SCI | 75.00 | Full | 75.00 | |
| SCI COLOMBES ESTIENNES D'ORVES | SCI | Dissolution | 50.00 | ||
| SCI BOULOGNE SEINE D2 | SCI | 17.33 | Associate | Equity | 17.33 |
| BOULOGNE VILLE A2C | SCI | 17.53 | Associate | Equity | 17.53 |
| BOULOGNE VILLE A2D | SCI | 16.94 | Associate | Equity | 16.94 |
| BOULOGNE VILLE A2E | SCI | 16.94 | Associate | Equity | 16.94 |
| BOULOGNE VILLE A2F | SCI | 16.94 | Associate | Equity | 16.94 |
| BOULOGNE PARC B1 | SCI | 18.23 | Associate | Equity | 18.23 |
| BOULOGNE 3-5 RUE DE LA FERME | SCI | 13.21 | Associate | Equity | 13.21 |
| BOULOGNE PARC B2 | SCI | 17.30 | Associate | Equity | 17.30 |
| SCI LIEUSAINT RUE DE PARIS | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| BOULOGNE PARC B3A | SCI | 16.94 | Associate | Equity | 16.94 |
| BOULOGNE PARC B3F | SCI | 16.94 | Associate | Equity | 16.94 |
| SCI ROTONDE DE PUTEAUX | SCI | 33.33 | Joint venture | Equity | 33.33 |
| SCI CHATILLON AVENUE DE PARIS | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI FRANCONVILLE - 1 RUE DES MARAIS | SCI | 49.90 | Joint venture | Equity | 49.90 |
| ESSEY LES NANCY | SCI | 75.00 | Full | 75.00 | |
| SCI LE CERCLE DES ARTS – Housing | SCI | 37.50 | Full | 37.50 | |
| LE CLOS STANISLAS | SCI | Dissolution | 75.00 | ||
| LES ARCHES D'ARS | SCI | 75.00 | Full | 75.00 | |
| ZAC DE LA FILATURE | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI LA SUCRERIE – Housing | SCI | 37.50 | Full | 37.50 | |
| SCI LA JARDINERIE – Housing | SCI | 37.50 | Full | 37.50 | |
| LES COTEAUX DE LORRY | SARL | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Legal form | % ownership | Joint ventures / | Method of | % ownership |
| Associates | consolidation | ||||
| SCI LE PERREUX ZAC DU CANAL | SCI | 72.50 | Full | 72.50 | |
| SCI Boulogne Ville A3 LA | SCI | 17.40 | Associate | Equity | 17.40 |
| SNC Nanterre MH17 | SNC | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SNC SOISY AVENUE KELLERMAN | SNC | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SNC ST FARGEAU HENRI IV | SNC | 60.00 | Full | 60.00 | |
| SCI ORLEANS ST JEAN LES CEDRES | SCI | 49.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 49.00 |
| RUE DE LA VILLE | SNC | 99.99 | Full | 99.99 | |
| BEAU RIVAGE | SCI | 99.99 | Full | 99.99 | |
| RUE DU 11 NOVEMBRE | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| RUE GUSTAVE PETIT | SCI | Dissolution | 100.00 | ||
| RUE DU MOULIN | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| IMPASSE DU FORT | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI AVENUE DEGUISE | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| LE GRAND CHENE | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| DUGUESCLIN DEVELOPPEMENT | SAS | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| DUGUESCLIN & ASSOCIES MONTAGNE | SAS | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| CDP THONON | SCI | 33.33 | Joint venture | Equity | 33.33 |
| SCI RESID. SERVICE DU PALAIS | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI RESID. HOTEL DU PALAIS | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI LE VERMONT | SCI | 40.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 40.00 |
| SCI HAGUENAU RUE DU FOULON | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SNC URBAVIA | SNC | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI GERTWILLER 1 | SCI | 50.00 | Full | 50.00 | |
| SCCV LES VILLAS DU PARC | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI RUE BARBUSSE | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI SOPHIA PARK | SCI | Dissolution | Equity | 50.00 | |
| ROUBAIX RUE DE L'OUEST | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCV CHATILLON MERMOZ FINLANDE | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI LES TERRASSES DES COSTIERES | SCI | 60.00 | Full | 60.00 | |
| SCI CHAMPS S/MARNE RIVE GAUCHE | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI BOULOGNE SEINE D3 PP | SCI | 33.33 | Associate | Equity | 33.33 |
| SCI BOULOGNE SEINE D3 D1 | SCI | 16.94 | Associate | Equity | 16.94 |
| SCI BOULOGNE SEINE D3 E | SCI | 16.94 | Associate | Equity | 16.94 |
| SCI BOULOGNE SEINE D3 DEF COMMERCES | SCI | 27.82 | Associate | Equity | 27.82 |
| SCI BOULOGNE SEINE D3 ABC COMMERCES | SCI | 27.82 | Associate | Equity | 27.82 |
| SCI BOULOGNE SEINE D3 F | SCI | 16.94 | Associate | Equity | 16.94 |
| SCI BOULOGNE SEINE D3 C1 | SCI | 16.94 | Associate | Equity | 16.94 |
| SCCV SAINTE MARGUERITE | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SNC ROBINI | SNC | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI LES TERRASSES DU SABLASSOU | SCI | Dissolution | 50.00 | ||
| SCCV LES PATIOS D'OR - GRENOBLE | SCCV | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCI DES AUBEPINES | SCI | 60.00 | Full | 60.00 | |
| SCI LES BELLES DAMES | SCI | 66.70 | Full | 66.70 | |
| SCI PLESSIS LEON BLUM | SCI | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCCV RICHET | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI BOULOGNE PARC B4B | SCI | 20.00 | Associate | Equity | 20.00 |
| SCI ID | SCI | 53.00 | Full | 53.00 | |
| SNC PARIS MACDONALD PROMOTION | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| RESIDENCE LAKANAL | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| COEUR DE VILLE | SARL | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SCI CLAUSE MESNIL | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| ROUEN VIP | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| OVALIE 14 | SCCV | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCCV VILLA ALBERA | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI ARKADEA LA ROCHELLE | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV FLEURY MEROGIS LOT1.1 | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 |
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Legal form | % ownership | Joint ventures / | Method of | % ownership |
| Associates | consolidation | ||||
| SCCV FLEURY MEROGIS LOT1.2 | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SCCV FLEURY MEROGIS LOT3 | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI L'ENTREPÔT MALRAUX | SCI | 65.00 | Full | 65.00 | |
| SCCV CERGY - LES PATIOS D'OR | SCCV | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| MULHOUSE LES PATIOS D'OR | SCCV | 40.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 40.00 |
| SCCV CLERMONT-FERRAND LA MONTAGNE | SCCV | 90.00 | Full | 90.00 | |
| SCCV NICE GARE SUD | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SEP COLOMBES MARINE | SEP | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCI CLAYE SOUILLY - L'OREE DU BOIS | SCI | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCI BONDOUFLE - LES PORTES DE BONDOUFLE | SCI | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCCV ECOPARK | SCCV | 90.00 | Full | 90.00 | |
| SCI FI BAGNOLET | SCI | 90.00 | Full | 90.00 | |
| SCI ARKADEA TOULOUSE LARDENNE | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV 25 BLD ARMEE DES ALPES | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV HORIZON PROVENCE | SCCV | 58.00 | Full | 58.00 | |
| SCI ARKADEA LYON CROIX ROUSSE | SCI | 70.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 70.00 |
| SCCV SETE - QUAI DE BOSC | SCCV | 90.00 | Full | 90.00 | |
| SCCV RIVES DE SEINE - BOULOGNE YC2 | SCCV | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCI BLACK SWANS | SCI | 85.00 | Full | 85.00 | |
| SCCV CANAL STREET | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV BLACK SWANS TOUR B | SCCV | 85.00 | Full | 85.00 | |
| SCCV ORCHIDEES | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCCV MEDICADE | SCCV | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCI PERPIGNAN LESAGE | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SNC TRIGONES NIMES | SCI | 49.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 49.00 |
| SCCV BAILLY CENTRE VILLE SCCV MONTLHERY LA CHAPELLE |
SCCV SCCV |
50.00 100.00 |
Joint venture | Equity Full |
50.00 100.00 |
| SCI ARKADEA MARSEILLE SAINT VICTOR | SCI | 51.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 51.00 |
| SCCV SAINT FARGEAU 23 FONTAINEBLEAU | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SCCV CARENA | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCCV BLACK SWANS TOUR C | SCCV | 85.00 | Full | 85.00 | |
| SCI CAEN LES ROBES D'AIRAIN | SCI | 60.00 | Full | 60.00 | |
| SCI CAPITAINE BASTIEN | SCI | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCCV THERESIANUM CARMELITES | SCCV | 65.00 | Full | 65.00 | |
| SCI PERPIGNAN CONSERVATOIRE | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI LILLE WAZEMMES | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV ANTONY | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV SAINT FARGEAU LEROY BEAUFILS | SCCV | 65.00 | Full | 65.00 | |
| SCI ST ANDRE LEZ LILLE - LES JARDINS DE TASSIGNY | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV CARIVRY | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCCV L'ETOILE HOCHE | SCCV | 60.00 | Full | 60.00 | |
| SCCV LES PINS D'ISABELLA | SCCV | 49.90 | Joint venture | Equity | 49.90 |
| SCCV LES COTEAUX LORENTINS | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV ROSNY 38-40 JEAN JAURES | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV CARETTO | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCCV MASSY CHATEAU | SCCV | 50.00 | Full | 50.00 | |
| SCCV MASSY PARC | SCCV | 50.00 | Associate | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV NEUILLY S/MARNE QMB 10B | SCCV | 44.45 | Full | 44.45 | |
| SCCV VITA NOVA | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SCCV NEUILLY S/MARNE QMB 1A | SCCV | 44.45 | Associate | Equity | 44.45 |
| SCCV LE RAINCY RSS | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV LE MESNIL SAINT DENIS SULLY | SCCV | 90.00 | Full | 90.00 | |
| SCCV 1-3 RUE D'HOZIER | SCCV | 45.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 45.00 |
| SCCV CUGNAUX - LEO LAGRANGE | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV COLOMBES MARINE LOT A | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV COLOMBES MARINE LOT B | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Legal form | % ownership | Joint ventures / Associates |
Method of consolidation |
% ownership |
| SCCV COLOMBES MARINE LOT D | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV COLOMBES MARINE LOT H | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV LES BERGES DE FLACOURT | SCCV | 65.00 | Full | 65.00 | |
| SCCV LE PLESSIS-ROBINSON ANCIENNE POSTE | SCCV | 75.00 | Full | 75.00 | |
| SCCV QUAI 56 | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV LE PIAZZA | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SCCV ICAGIR RSS TOURS | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SSCV ASNIERES PARC B8 B9 | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SSCV SAINT FARGEAU 82-84 Avenue de Fontainebleau | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SAS PARIS 15 VAUGIRARD LOT A | SAS | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV PARIS 15 VAUGIRARD LOT C | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV SARCELLES - RUE DU 8 MAI 1945 | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV SARCELLES - RUE DE MONTFLEURY | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV MASSY PARC 2 | SCCV | 50.00 | Associate | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV CANTEROUX | SCCV | 50.00 | Full | 50.00 | |
| SCCV SOHO | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCCV IPK NIMES CRESPON | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCCV BEARN | SCCV | 65.00 | Full | 65.00 | |
| SCCV ASNIERES PARC B2 | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV PERPIGNAN AVENUE D'ARGELES | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV 117 AVENUE DE STRASBOURG | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SCCV MARCEL PAUL VILLEJUIF | SCCV | 60.00 | Full | 60.00 | |
| SCCV MAISON FOCH | SCCV | 40.00 | Full | 40.00 | |
| SCCV CHATENAY MALABRY LA VALLEE | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV LOT 2G2 IVRY CONFLUENCES | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCCV LA PEPINIERE | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV NICE CARRE VAUBAN | SCCV | 95.00 | Full | 95.00 | |
| SNC IP1R | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SNC IP3M LOGT | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV NGICADE MONTPELLIER OVALIE | SCCV | 50.00 | Full | 50.00 | |
| SCCV LILLE CARNOT LOGT | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV NORMANDIE LA REUNION | SCCV | 65.00 | Full | 65.00 | |
| SAS AILN DEVELOPPEMENT | SAS | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV URBAT ICADE PERPIGNAN | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV DES YOLES NDDM | SCCV | 75.00 | Full | 75.00 | |
| SCCV AVIATEUR LE BRIX | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SARVILEP | SAS | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV POMME CANNELLE | SCCV | 60.00 | Full | 60.00 | |
| SCCV RS MAURETTES | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV BRON LA CLAIRIERE G3 | SCCV | 51.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 51.00 |
| SCCV BRON LA CLAIRIERE C1C2 | SCCV | 51.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 51.00 |
| SCCV BRON LA CLAIRIERE C3C4 | SCCV | 49.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 49.00 |
| SCCV BRON LA CLAIRIERE D1D2 | SCCV | 49.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 49.00 |
| SCCV LES RIVES DU PETIT CHER LOT 2 | SCCV | 55.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 55.00 |
| SCCV ARGENTEUIL LES BUCHETTES | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV LES RIVES DU PETIT CHER LOT 4 | SCCV | 55.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 55.00 |
| SCCV LES RIVES DU PETIT CHER LOT 5B | SCCV | 55.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 55.00 |
| SCCV URBAN IVRY 94 | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV YNOV CAMBACERES | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCCV DES RIVES DU PETIT CHER LOT 5 | SCCV | 55.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 55.00 |
| SCCV DES RIVES DU PETIT CHER LOT 6 | SCCV | 55.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 55.00 |
| SCCV MONTPELLIER SW | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SCCV LES JARDINS DE CALIX IPS | SCCV | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCCV BOUL DEVELOPPEMENT | SCCV | 65.00 | Full | 65.00 | |
| SCCV BILL DEVELOPPEMENT | SCCV | 65.00 | Full | 65.00 | |
| SCCV PATIOS VERGERS | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 |
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Legal form | % ownership | Joint ventures / Associates |
Method of consolidation |
% ownership |
| SCCV LILLE PREVOYANCE | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV BOUSSY SAINT ANTOINE ROCHOPT | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV IXORA | SCCV | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCCV CAP ALIZE | SCCV | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCCV HOUILLES JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV IPSPF CHR1 | SCCV | 40.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 40.00 |
| SCCV LORIENT GUESDE | SCCV | 80.00 | Full | 80.00 | |
| SCCV BOHRIE D2 | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SAS AD VITAM | SAS | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV MARCEL GROSMENIL VILLEJUIF | SCCV | 60.00 | Full | 60.00 | |
| SNC SEINE CONFLUENCES | SNC | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV CHATENAY LAVALLEE LOT I | SCCV | 50.10 | Full | 50.10 | |
| SCCV QUINCONCES | SCCV | 33.33 | Joint venture | Equity | 33.33 |
| SARL BEATRICE MORTIER IMMOBILIER - BMI | SARL | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV CARTAGENA | SCCV | 95.00 | Full | 95.00 | |
| SCCV LES HAUTS DE LA VALSIERE | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV LE SERANNE | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV VIADORA | SCCV | 30.00 | Associate | Equity | 30.00 |
| SNC URBAIN DES BOIS | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV NANTERRE HENRI BARBUSSE | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV LES PALOMBES | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV 3 - B1D1 LOGEMENT | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV 7 - B2A TOUR DE SEINE | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV 8 - B2A PARTICIPATIF | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SAS 9 - B2A CITE TECHNIQUE | SAS | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV TREVOUX ORFEVRES | SCCV | 65.00 | Full | 65.00 | |
| SAS SURESNES LIBERTE | SAS | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SAS CLICHY 33 MEDERIC | SAS | 45.00 | Full | 45.00 | |
| SAS L'OREE | SAS | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV CERDAN | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV DES RIVES DU PETIT CHER LOT 7 | SCCV | 45.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 45.00 |
| SAS BREST COURBET | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV MITTELVEG | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | 70.00 | |
| SCCV DES RIVES DU PETIT CHER LOT 8 | SCCV | 45.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 45.00 |
| SCCV TERRASSES ENSOLEILLEES | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV ISSY ESTIENNE D'ORVES | SCCV | 75.00 | Full | 75.00 | |
| SCCV CARAIX | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SAS TOULOUSE RUE ACHILE VIADEU | SAS | 55.72 | Full | 55.72 | |
| SCCV ARC EN CIEL | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | ||
| SCCV OUEST VELLEDA | SCCV | 75.00 | Full | ||
| SNC LE BOIS URBAIN | SNC | 100.00 | Full | ||
| SCCV DOMAINE DE LA CROIX | SCCV | 80.00 | Full | ||
| SCCV ILE NAPOLEON | SCCV | 70.00 | Full | ||
| SAS RB GROUP | SAS | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SARL M&A IMMOBILIER | SARL | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV LE FORUM-LATTES | SCCV | 32.65 | Full | ||
| SCCV BLEU PLATINE -SETE | SCCV | 45.70 | Full | ||
| SCCV LADY MARY-MONT SAINT CLAIR | SCCV | 45.70 | Full | ||
| SARL KALITHYS | SARL | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV LADY SAINT CLAIR - SETE | SCCV | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV BASSA NOVA -PERPIGNAN | SCCV | 52.23 | Full | ||
| SCCV VILLA HERMES - MANDELIEU | SCCV | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV HERMES 56 - MONTPELLIER | SCCV | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV L'OASIS - CASTELNAU | SCCV | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV VERT AZUR - GRABELS | SCCV | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV VILLA BLANCHE LUNEL | SCCV | 65.29 | Full |
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Legal form | % ownership | Joint ventures / Associates |
Method of consolidation |
% ownership |
| SCCV LE PARC RIMBAUD | SCCV | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV SILVER GARDEN | SCCV | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV SETE PREMIERE LIGNE | SCCV | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV LE 9 - MONTPELLIER | SCCV | 33.30 | Full | ||
| SCCV EUROPE - CASTELNAU | SCCV | 32.65 | Joint venture | Equity | |
| SAS RB PARTICIPATIONS | SAS | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SNC M&A PROMOTION | SNC | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV LES BAINS - JUVIGNAC | SCCV | 65.29 | Full | ||
| SCCV LES PINS BLEUS - GRABELS | SCCV | 52.23 | Full | ||
| SCCV VILLAGE CLEMENCEAU MONTPELLIER | SCCV | 52.23 | Full | ||
| SCCV IPSPF-CHR2 | SCCV | 60.00 | Full | ||
| OFFICE PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT | |||||
| SAS AD2B | SAS | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SNC ICADE PROMOTION TERTIAIRE | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| PORTES DE CLICHY | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV SAINT DENIS LANDY 3 | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SNC GERLAND 1 | SNC | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SNC GERLAND 2 | SNC | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| CITE SANITAIRE NAZARIENNE | SNC | 60.00 | Full | 60.00 | |
| ICAPROM | SNC | 45.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 45.00 |
| SCCV LE PERREUX CANAL | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| ARKADEA SAS | SAS | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| CHRYSALIS DEVELOPPEMENT | SAS | 35.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 35.00 |
| MACDONALD BUREAUX | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCI 15 AVENUE DU CENTRE | SCI | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SAS CORNE OUEST VALORISATION | SAS | 25.00 | Associate | Equity | 25.00 |
| SAS ICADE-FF-SANTE | SAS | 65.00 | Full | 65.00 | |
| SCI BOURBON CORNEILLE | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCI ARKADEA FORT DE France | SCI | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCCV SKY 56 | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV OCEAN COMMERCES | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV SILOPARK | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV TECHNOFFICE | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SARL LE LEVANT DU JARDIN | SARL | 50.67 | Full | 50.67 | |
| SCI ARKADEA RENNES TRIGONE | SCI | 51.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 51.00 |
| SCI ARKADEA LYON CREPET | SCI | 65.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 65.00 |
| SCCV LE SIGNAL/LES AUXONS | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCCV LA VALBARELLE | SCCV | 49.90 | Joint venture | Equity | 49.90 |
| SAS IMMOBILIER DEVELOPPEMENT | SAS | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV HOTELS A1-A2 | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV BUREAUX B-C | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV MIXTE D-E | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV CASABONA | SCCV | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| SCCV GASTON ROUSSEL ROMAINVILLE | SCCV | 75.00 | Full | 75.00 | |
| SNC IP2T | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV TOURNEFEUILLE LE PIRAC | SCCV | 90.00 | Full | 90.00 | |
| SCCV LES RIVES DU PETIT CHER LOT 0 | SCCV | 55.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 55.00 |
| SCCV LES RIVES DU PETIT CHER LOT 3 | SCCV | 55.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 55.00 |
| SCCV DES RIVES DU PETIT CHER LOT 1 | SCCV | 55.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 55.00 |
| SAS NEWTON 61 | SAS | 40.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 40.00 |
| SCCV BRON LES TERRASSES L1 L2 L3 N3 | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SAS LA BAUME | SAS | 40.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 40.00 |
| SCCV PIOM 1 | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV PIOM 2 | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 |
| 06/30/2022 | 12/31/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Legal form | % ownership | Joint ventures / Associates |
Method of consolidation |
% ownership |
| SCCV PIOM 3 | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV PIOM 4 | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SAS PIOM 5 | SAS | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV COLADVIVI | SCCV | 40.00 | Associate | Equity | 40.00 |
| SCCV PIOM 6 | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV 1 - B1C1 BUREAUX | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV 2 - B1D1 BUREAUX | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV 4 - COMMERCES | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV 5 - B1C1 HOTEL | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV 6 - B1C3 COWORKING | SCCV | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 25.00 |
| SCCV PIOM 7 | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV PIOM 8 | SCCV | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV PALUDATE GUYART | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SCCV BRON LES TERRASSES A1 A2 A3 A4 | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | |
| SAS 10 COMMERCES B1A4 AND B1B1B3 | SAS | 25.00 | Joint venture | Equity | |
| SCCV BRON CLAIRIERE B | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | |
| OTHER PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT | |||||
| SARL DOMAINE DE LA GRANGE | SARL | 51.00 | Full | 51.00 | |
| RUE CHATEAUBRIAND | SCI | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SNC DU PLESSIS BOTANIQUE | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SARL LAS CLOSES | SARL | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SNC DU CANAL ST LOUIS | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SNC MASSY VILGENIS | SNC | 50.00 | Full | 50.00 | |
| SAS LE CLOS DES ARCADES | SAS | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SAS OCEAN AMENAGEMENT | SAS | 49.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 49.00 |
| SNC VERSAILLES PION | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SAS GAMBETTA SAINT ANDRE | SAS | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SAS MONT DE TERRE | SAS | 40.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 40.00 |
| SNC DU HAUT DE LA TRANCHEE | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SAS ODESSA DEVELOPPEMENT | SAS | 51.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 51.00 |
| SAS WACKEN INVEST | SAS | 51.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 51.00 |
| SCCV DU SOLEIL | SCCV | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SAS MEUDON TASSIGNY | SAS | 40.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 40.00 |
| SAS DES RIVES DU PETIT CHER | SAS | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SNC LH FLAUBERT | SNC | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SCCV ARCHEVECHE | SCCV | 40.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 40.00 |
| SAS BREST AMENAGEMENT | SAS | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 50.00 |
| SAS NEUILLY VICTOR HUGO | SAS | 54.00 | Full | 54.00 | |
| SAS ICADE PIERRE POUR TOUS | SAS | 100.00 | Full | 100.00 | |
| SAS BONDY CANAL | SAS | 51.00 | Joint venture | Equity | 51.00 |
| SAS HOLDING TOULOUSE TONKIN JHF | SAS | 79.60 | Full | 79.60 | |
| SAS JALLANS | SAS | 55.72 | Full | 55.72 | |
| SNC VILLEURBANNE TONKIN | SNC | 55.72 | Full | 55.72 | |
| SAS CLINIQUE 3 | SAS | 55.72 | Full | 55.72 | |
| SAS STEEN 3D | SAS | 50.00 | Joint venture | Equity | |
| SAS STEEN REHAB | SAS | 33.33 | Joint venture | Equity | |
| SCCV 86 FELIX EBOUE | SCCV | 100.00 | Full |
Statutory Auditors' review report on the interim financial information
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit
63 rue de Villiers 92208 Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex, France
MAZARS
61 rue Henri Regnault 92075 Paris La Défense, France
Statutory Auditors' review report on the interim financial information
(For the six months ended June 30, 2022)
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors' review report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
ICADE SA
27 rue Camille Desmoulins 92445 Issy les Moulineaux Cedex France
To the Shareholders,
In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by your General Meeting and in accordance with the requirements of Article L. 451-1-2 III of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier), we hereby report to you on:
- the review of the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Icade SA for the six months ended June 30, 2022;
- the verification of the information contained in the interim management report.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our role is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our review.
I - Conclusion on the financial statements
We conducted our review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France.
A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 – "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union.
Without qualifying the opinion expressed above, we draw your attention to Note 11 "Restated financial statements for the six months ended June 30,2021" to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, which presents the impact of the change in accounting method relating to the transition from the cost model to the fair value model for accounting for investment properties, as provided for in IAS 40, applied for the first time by the Group to consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021
II - Specific verification
We have also verified the information given in the interim management report on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements subject to our review.
We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and its consistency with the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Neuilly-sur-Seine and Paris, July 22, 2022
The Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit MAZARS
Lionel Lepetit Johanna Darmon Gilles Magnan

Immeuble OPEN
27, rue Camille Desmoulins 92445 Issy-les-Moulineaux Cedex, France Tel.: +33 (0)1 41 57 70 00
www.icade.fr/en/