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HYDROCARBON DYNAMICS LIMITED AGM Information 2018

May 27, 2018

65041_rns_2018-05-27_e0f82621-02e0-4dea-9309-60fb317b9c7f.pdf

AGM Information

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ASX: INK

Annual General Meeting Presentation

May 2018

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Disclaimer, Forward Looking Statements and Competent Person Statement

This presentation has been prepared by Indago Energy Limited (the “ Company ” or “ Indago ”). This presentation is being provided to investors for the sole purpose of providing preliminary background corporate, financial and other information to enable recipients to review the business activities of the Company. It is not intended as an offer, invitation, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the purchase or sale of any securities in the Company.

The information presented in this presentation may contain predictions, estimates and other forward-looking statements. Although the company believes that its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its goals will be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements include the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices for oil and gas, the need to develop and replace reserves, environmental risks, drilling and operating risks, risks related to exploration and development, uncertainties about the estimates of reserves, competition, government regulation and the ability of the company to meet its stated business goals.

Prospective investors should make their own independent evaluation of an investment in the Company or seek advice from their financial adviser, accountant, lawyer, stockbroker or other professional adviser. Nothing in this presentation should be construed as financial product advice, whether personal or general, for the purposes of Section 766B of the Corporations Act, or otherwise. This presentation does not amount to, involve or imply a recommendation or a statement of opinion in respect of whether to buy, sell or hold a financial product.

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Corporate Summary

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ASX listed - Energy focused

Stephen Mitchell Chairman Ray Shorrocks Non-Executive Director Nick Castellano Executive Director Allan Ritchie Non-Executive Director Doug Hamilton Business Development Manager

Shareholder Summary
S McGregor Super Fund 6.9%
Lowell Resources Fund 5.9%
G Barnes 5.7%
S Mitchell 4.7%
A Khan 4.6%
Wheelbarrow Investments
3.8%
Top 20 Holders 51.7%
Capital Structure
Cash: $2.1m (31 Mar 18)
Share Price: $0.085
Issued Cap:
Market Cap:
174.3m Shares
$14.8 Million
Debt: $0
Performance Shares (not yet 50m
earned or issued):

Acquisition of Hydrocarbon Dynamics

Built New Management and Sales Team

Appointed New Distributors for Middle East, China & parts of Europe

Purchased Oil projects in Kentucky & Utah Received initial Resource Certification for Kentucky

Conducted Numerous Lab and Field Tests

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Indago’s HCD Technology

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Multi-Flow® has the following impacts:

  • Lowers the pour point of paraffinic crudes by reliquefying paraffin, thereby improving production and recovery rates and reducing transport costs

  • Lowers viscosity of heavy oils by increasing API[0] gravity and reliquefying any asphaltenes, thereby improving production and recovery rates and cutting costs by reducing need for heat & diluent

  • Breaks oil and water emulsions reducing BS&W levels, thereby improving crude oil quality (and price), reducing operating costs as well as pipeline and production equipment corrosion rates

  • Liquefies oil sludge allowing effective cleaning and high oil recovery from refineries, storage tanks and vessels with HCD’s TankClean product

  • It provides a clean, green, cost-effective solution to the production, transport, storage and refining of heavy oils.

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Application from Well bore to Refinery

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HCD Multi-Flow® has application through the entire hydrocarbon production stream

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Offshore well-bore
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Subsea pipeline &
floating storage
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Tanker storage
& transport
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Oilfield storage
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Refinery feedstock &
storage
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Onshore well-bore
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Onshore
pipeline
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... and its environmentally friendly 17

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Indago’s HCD Technology

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HCD Multi-Flow® , is a small, specially engineered carbon-based molecule that disaggregates & reliquefies the large agglomerations of waxes and asphaltenes naturally occurring in waxy and heavy crude oils.

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Fewer than 5 carbon atoms

C H 4 10

Gaseous at room temperature

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5-15 carbon atoms Liquid at room temperature

C H 8 18

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HCD Multi-Flow® molecule

>15 carbon atoms Solid at room temperature C H 16 34

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The paraffin now passes into the liquid phase at room temperature

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Opportunities in Heavy Oil Fields

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According to the US Geological Survey, the world's current heavy oil reserves total approximately 1.1 trillion barrels of oil of which the Western Hemisphere has ~70%

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Since acquiring HCD, Indago has been active in the following countries:

  • U.S.A

  • • Canada

  • China

  • Colombia

  • • U.K.

  • • Norway

  • • Russia

  • • Belarus

  • • Kazakhstan

  • • Oman

  • • Iraq

  • • India

  • • Kuwait

  • • Brunei

  • • Brazil

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Pipeline & Downhole Success

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Petronas Platform

Reservoir in Western Canada

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Before
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After
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  • Pour point reduced from 41[0] C to 32[0] C that enabled the platform to resume production at ~9,000 BOPD after a 2 year shut-in.

  • HCD Multi-Flow® solution cost ~80% less than the competitor’s less effective products and reduced maintenance costs on platform heat exchangers.

  • Oil discount of 15% associated with BS&W –

  • eliminated estimated to generate extra revenue of ~$40m/year .

  • HCD treatment increased daily oil production in 4 wells by an average of 150%.

  • The production increase was largely sustained for 240 days

  • No asphaltene or paraffin built up in the flowlines for at least 6 months after the treatment.

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Production Facilities - Phoenix

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Production & storage facilities in Phoenix Arizona. Also storage facilities in Malaysia

Current capacity is 10,000 drums/year. Could be lifted to 20,000 with additional staff

Simple automation of facility could swiftly bring capacity to 130,000 drums/year (24 hours/day)

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Middle East partner has the option to manufacture in the Middle East (with exclusive distribution rights) upon US$20m payment

TankClean product has recently been upgraded and is undergoing trials prior to replacing existing product

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Value Creation Strategy

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Indago’s technology is directly applicable and beneficial to the production, handling, storage, transport and refining of waxy, asphaltenic and heavy crude oils. The value creation strategy for Indago’s use of HCD Multi-Flow[®] is twofold:

1. Build a portfolio of Upstream Projects

Invest in known oil accumulations where the application of HCD technology may lead to commercial extraction, reserves growth and cash flow. Two projects acquired to date:

  • Kentucky

  • Utah

2. Sell HCD Multi-Flow® and Tank Clean to Industry

  • Targeting oil producers, pipeline operators, tank cleaners and refiners:

  • Developed marketing team in North America with representatives in Texas, California and Alberta.

  • Established sales & marketing agreements with groups in South America, Europe and Russia.

  • Appointed distributors in the Middle East & China.

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Upstream Activities

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Opportunities in Heavy and Waxy Oilfields in the USA

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Upstream Projects - Kentucky

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Western Kentucky Oil Sands are estimated to have 3.4 billion barrels of original oil-in-place (OOIP).

Indago has leased 1,786 acres, over which independent certifiers, Netherland Sewell & Associates, have estimated an OOIP of 42.3 million barrels (mmbbl). Of this OOIP, NSAI estimates that 7.5 mmbbl is 3C, 3.7 mmbbl is 2C and 1.9 mmbbl is 1C.

More than 10 wells previously drilled in INK’s acreage demonstrates oilsaturated reservoir 12-20 metres thick at a depth of 125-215 metres.

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Upstream Projects – Kentucky

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Results from over 2,000 cores suggest the play has average attributes of 15.5% porosity, 192 mD permeability, oil saturation between 32 & 45% and 10[0] API oil.

Drilling of the first well commenced on May 18[th] targeting the Big Clifty Sandstone at a depth down to 215 metres.

The Big Clifty Sandstone will be cored with the objective to confirm the oil saturation and investigate the interaction between the HCD Multi-Flow®, the oil and the reservoir.

Core analysis will assist in the design of a production test, expected to commence next quarter, which may be followed by a production pilot.

Drilling and coring operations are inexpensive - <US$100k. Testing procedures will be costed after core analysed.

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Upstream Projects – Utah

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Utah Oil Sands are well documented and estimated by the Utah Geological Survey (UGS) to contain 14-15 billion barrels of oil.

Indago has leased 1,920 acres over the NW part of Asphalt Ridge in the Uinta Basin.

Previous operators have drilled around INK’s acreage indicating an oil saturated reservoir 2753 metres thick at depths from 60-914m

NW corner of Asphalt Ridge

Published results (UGS) from 6 wells drilled adjacent to INK’s acreage, report oil saturation of 65.6% of 10-14[0] API oil in sandstones with porosity of 30.3% & permeability of 524 mD.

Determining the extent to which these hydrocarbon saturated sandstones extend into Indago’s acreage, and how they respond to the HCD Multi-Flow® technology will be the objective of Indago’s future work programme. 27

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Upstream Projects – UTAH

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Asphalt Ridge
Sand after the bitumen
Sample
extracted by HCD Multi-Flow®
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  • INK will initially test samples from the Rimrock Sandstone with HCD Multi-flow® for API gravity uplift and viscosity reduction to stimulate oil flow.

  • Test results will be submitted (along with core & well bore data adjacent to INK’s lease) to independent assessors for resource certification.

  • HCD Multi-Flow® may also be offered to a nearby operator to assist in oil production and/or liberation of hydrocarbon from oil sand.

  • Six core holes drilled in the adjacent section to the north indicate that the Rimrock Sandstone in their block has an average net pay of 120m, average oil saturation of 63.5% and average of 178,450 barrels of oil/acre, or approximately 114 million barrels of oil/section.

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Legacy Newkirk Project Oklahoma

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Low cost, repeatable, stacked pay environment

Project information

Primary Target Mississippi Lime
Location
Acreage
Kay County_,_OK
3,149 net acres
Lease expiry Ongoing
Well locations 50+
  • Vertical wells expected to cost US$400k with possible EUR’s of ~40,000 boe.

  • Indago has no short-term drilling plans and will continue farm-out efforts to concentrate efforts on upstream projects where MultiFlow may be effective

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  • Complex geology with chats, cherts, dolomites & limestones.

  • Developed with fracced horizontal & vertical wells.

  • Mixed success wide range of initial production rates and EUR’s.

  • Wells produce significant water and low oil cuts – typically 10:1.

  • Salt water disposal wells required linked to seismic activity.

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Testing and Sales Initiatives

Doug Hamilton Business Development Manager

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Testing and Sales Initiatives

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Since acquiring HCD in April 2017, Indago has concentrated it’s efforts on building its own sales team in key markets, appointing distributors in other important regions and entering into sales and marketing agreements with specialist groups.

Indago Sales Team

Appointed by Doug Hamilton as Business Development Manager in April 2017. Established an office in Calgary led by Garth Sloan, in Dallas led by John Zetzman and in California by Roger Hamson.

Distributors

Indago has appointed three key distributors that include NESL in Europe, Gulf Green Crude Dynamics in the Middle East and Qinghua Energy in China.

Sales and Marketing

Many legacy sales and marketing agreements expired and were not renewed. This allowed Indago to appoint new agents covering key markets in South America, California and parts of Asia.

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Multi-Flow® Testing – USA

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California
•Indago is testing Multi-Flow® in extra heavy (5-6 [0] API) crudes to
reduce diluent costs. Tests with independent operators indicate
diluents can be significantly cut with Multi-Flow® at ~2,000 ppm.
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Utah
•Down-hole testing in 4 wells with two major operators is underway
with the objective of reducing the pour point of the very waxy Utah
crudes and thereby reduce production and transportation costs
•Testing to date has demonstrated pour point reductions to 80 [0] F
(from 120 [0] F) which is the first benchmark set by the operators to
reduce heating of their storage tanks.
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Texas
•Trials underway with Independent operators in Texas aimed at
substantially reducing Basic Sediment & Water levels to increase
crude oil sales price. Results to date positive & moving to wells.
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Kentucky
•Indago has spudded its first well in Kentucky targeting the heavy
oils of the Big Clifty Sandstone. Bench top tests indicate that the
®
heavy oils respond well to Multi-Flow .
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Diluent vs Diluent + Multi-Flow® Explained California Heavy Oil

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50:50 crude-diluent blend

5[0] API Light Native condensate ~18[0] API crude diluent For transport 100% + =

Cost of diluent = $US70

$US70

70:30 crude-diluent blend + HCD Multi-Flow

5[0] API Light condensate 2,000 ppm Native diluent + 5[0] API (0.002%) MF ~15[0] API crude Native crude

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60%
+
40%
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  • =

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Operator’s Savings $US24.22/barrel

Cost of diluent + Multi-Flow = $US45.78

$US42 $US3.78

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Opportunities for HCD Multi-Flow® in Western Canada

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SASKATCHEWAN
Fort McMurray
Athabasca
Peace River
Oil Sands
Oil Sands
ALBERTA Cold Lake
Oil Sands
Edmonton
Lloydminster
Calgary
100 km
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Canadian Oil Sands
•the Canadian oil sands contain an estimated 1.6 trillion barrels of
oil in place.
•the crude oil produced is extra heavy & viscous, and is mixed with
30-50% diluent (naphtha or light crude) in order to handle, store &
transport.
•~1.6 million barrels per day of diluted crude is exported by pipeline.
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Mature Fines Tailings
•1.3 trillion litres of toxic fluid tailings have accumulated in tailings
ponds since oil sands mining operations commenced in 1967.
• residual bitumen-bearing clays “Mature Fines Tailings” within the
fluid tailings causes serious environmental problems.
• extracting the residual bitumen is key to resolving the tailings
pond problem.
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Multi-Flow Testing in the Canadian Oil Sands

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SASKATCHEWAN
Fort McMurray
Athabasca
Peace River
Oil Sands
Oil Sands
ALBERTA Cold Lake
Oil Sands
Edmonton
Lloydminster
Calgary
100 km
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Canadian Oil Sands
•Indago attained samples of native crude from an Oil Sands
operation near Fort McMurray. Laboratory analysis from CoreLab,
®
Canada showed that the crude responds well to HCD Multi-Flow .
•Viscosity required for pipeline transport to the export market in the
USA is 350 cSt’s, and it is unlikely that HCD Multi-Flow® alone
could achieve such a benchmark.
•However, the Oil Sands industry currently dilutes the crude with
30-50% naphtha or light condensates to achieve pipeline
specifications, and the opportunity for HCD Multi-Flow® is to reduce
the diluent usage in the Oil Sands.
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Multi-Flow Testing in the Mature Fines Tailings

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SASKATCHEWAN
Fort McMurray
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Fort McMurray
ALBERTA
Edmonton
Lloydminster
Calgary
100 km
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Mature Fines Tailings

despite billions of investment dollars spent on tailings
treatments, no acceptable solution is available and Alberta faces
a huge and growing environmental challenge.
• Multi-Flow® is hydrophobic and oleophilic, making it ideal for
separating residual bitumen from water. Indago tested HCD
Multi-Flow® on MFT samples & readily extracted the residual
bitumen from the fines tailings. A companion product flocculated
the clays and clarified the water.

Bitumen extracted from tailings was analysed by Agat Labs and
found to be saleable oil. Crude yield to be determined.
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Multi-Flow Testing in the Heavy Conventional Oil

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SASKATCHEWAN
Fort McMurray
Cactus Lake
Field
ALBERTA
Edmonton
Lloydminster
Calgary
100 km
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Heavy Conventional Oil
•Indago selected by Canadian producer of 10,000 bopd
of 14-15 [0] API gravity crude with the objective to uplift API
gravity to allow producer to achieve a higher oil price.
•Testing so far has increased API by 1.2 [0] at a feed rate of
1000 ppm making the improvement in API (and reduction
in density) economical (final testing to be conducted on
holding tank).
•Operator has now given INK a well to test to reduce
density.
•If successful, company will achieve both higher oil price
and reduced condensate usage thereby reducing costs
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Multi-Flow Testing in Canadian Pipelines

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Canada has ~840,000km of pipelines.

Multi-Flow has application in reducing
BS&W content, reducing or removing
asphaltene and wax build-ups

Ultimately, Multi-Flow could be used to
reduce the amount of diluent added to
heavy crudes, simply by working at
lower concentrations to drop the
viscosity of crudes – thereby freeing up
significant space in dilbit pipelines

Multi-Flow is currently being tested by
one of Canada’s largest pipeline
operators to greatly reduce BS&W in a
.
large new pipeline
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Middle East Initiatives with Gulf Green Crude Dynamics

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Offshore Turkmenistan

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Rumaila
Safah
HabHab
Mukhaizna
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Oman
•GGCD, Indago’s Middle Eastern distributor, has a proposal to the
MOG to trial HCD Multi-Flow® in mobilizing heavy oil in the 2.4 billion
barrel HabHab heavy oil field.
•GGCD has a proposal with Oxy to trial HCD Multi-Flow® in EOR
applications in the multi-billion barrel Mukhaizna & Safah fields.
•GGCD has a proposal with PDO to trial HCD Multi-Flow® in flow
assurance applications in their pipeline network.
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Iraq
•GGCD has a proposal to the Oil Ministry of Iraq to trial HCD Multi-
Flow® in various applications in Rumaila field including EOR, pipeline
flow assurance & tank clean. The Rumaila field is the 3 [rd] largest ever
discovered and produces 1.3 million bbls of oil per day.
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UAE
•GGCD has been short-listed for a Tank Clean pilot with ADNOC
•GGCD conducting a technical evaluation for ADOC to provide a
technical solution for pipeline & tank sludge prevention/minimisation.
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Companies testing Multi-Flow® – Europe

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United Kingdom
•HCD Tank Clean successfully bench-top
tested on tank sludge and emulsions in a
Shell–owned refinery in the UK.
•Indago has submitted a proposal to
Chrysaor to mitigate paraffin deposition in a
subsea pipeline in the North Sea.
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Norway
•HCD Tank Clean successfully bench-top
tested on tank sludge from a tank farm
owned by Statoil.
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Belarus
•HCD Tank Clean successfully bench-top
tested on tank sludge from a tank operated
by LLC Inspe Group.
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Kazakhstan
•HCD Tank Clean successfully bench-top
tested on tank sludge from a tank owned by
Chevron.
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Opportunities for HCD Multi-Flow® in Colombia

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Cano Limon
Rubiales
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Llanos Basin
•Includes heavy oil fields such the Rubiales field with proved
reserves of 4.38 billion barrels of 11.3-14.5 [0 ] API crude.
•The Llanos basin has many fields and billions of barrels of
reserves where crude oil gravity must be uplifted or diluted to
meet pipeline specifications (15-16 [0] API).
•Indago has met with 3 major independent companies that
produce oil in the Llanos to offer the Multi-Flow solution to
uplifting crude API to pipeline specifications.
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Upper & Middle Magdalena Valley
•characterized by crude oils from 15-20 [0] API, but of unusually high
viscosity and locally high in wax content with some crudes trucked
to the Caribbean because they don’t meet pipeline specifications
•Indago has met with 2 major independent companies producing
in the Middle Magdalena Valley and offered the Multi-Flow solution
to reduce viscosity and paraffin to meet pipeline specs.
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Oil Producing Areas in India

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Development

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Mangala Field Area & Pipeline
• the Mangala field area contains an OOIP of 3.6
billion barrels & daily production of 200,000 bopd of
waxy crude. If applied downhole, HCD Multi-Flow®
could resolve severe wax deposition problems.
•the 670 km pipeline transporting the crude is heated
to 65 [0] C (the Wax Appearance Temperature) to keep
the crude liquid. HCD Multi-Flow® could be applied
continuously in the pipeline to lower the WAT.
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Mumbai High
•The offshore Mumbai High Oil field is India’s largest
containing ~half of India’s recoverable reserves.
Current production is >200,000 bopd of waxy crude.
The crude pour point (30 [0] C) is much higher than sea
floor temperature creating flow assurance issues in
the subsea pipelines. HCD Multi-Flow® could be
applied to lower the crude PP in the pipeline.
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Chinese Initiatives with Qinghua Energy Co.

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Onshore fields

Indago research identified heavy asphaltenic
and waxy crude oils from the Liaohe, Dagang,
Xinjiang and Henan fields as candidates for
HCD Multi-Flow® EOR applications.

CoreLab testing of crude from Liaohe field
showed uplift in API gravity and viscosity
reduction, justifying field trials.
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Dagang
Shengli
Henan
Huizhou &
Nanhai
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Offshore fields

Crude oils produced in the offshore fields in the Bohai
and South China Seas are high in wax content and have
pour points ranging from 25-35 [0] C problems resolved by
®
HCD Multi-Flow in Malaysia.
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Indago Progress

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Region Oilfield Problem Researched & Opportunity Identified In-house testing Producing Company Engaged Proposal Lab Field Trial PilotTesting Drum Sales Contract
Canada
Oil Sands
Pipeline API Uplift
USA MFT
New Mexico
Colorado
Utah
WyomingTexas Texas
California
CHINA
Europe Tank CleanEOR Pipeline
&European Union
Potential Drum Sales
Belarus Kazahkstan
Middle East Norway UK
Turkmenistan >750 drums/day
Rumaila UAE
Colombia Oman
from 75-750 drums/day
Magdalena Llanos
India
<75 drums/day
Mumbai High Assam Mangala
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Contacts

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Australia

Stephen Mitchell - Chairman Telephone: +61 3 9642 2899

USA

Nick Castellano Director & CTO Telephone: +1 480 235 5376

Doug Hamilton - Business Development Manager Telephone + 61 488 989 981

Canada

Garth Sloan Telephone: 403 660 4752

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Indago Kentucky Heavy Oil Project

Best Estimate Net (87.5%) Contingent Oil Resources (mmbl)*
OOIP Low Estimate Best Estimate High Estimate
(mmbl) (1C) (2C)
(3C)
42.79 1.87 3.74
7.49

*The resources shown in this report are contingent upon demonstrating the efficiency and economics of HCD Multi-Flow® injection into the Big Clifty Sandstone heavy oil reservoir and Indago Oil and Gas Inc.'s commitment to develop the properties. If these contingencies are successfully addressed, some portion of the contingent resources estimated in this report may be reclassified as reserves. The estimates in this report have been prepared in accordance with the definitions and guidelines set forth in the 2007 Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) approved by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE).

The contingent resources shown in this report have been estimated using deterministic methods. No petroleum reserves or prospective resources have been determined at this time. Once all contingencies have been successfully addressed, the approximate probability that the quantities of contingent resources actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimated amounts is generally inferred to be 90 percent for the low estimate, 50 percent for the best estimate, and 10 percent for the high estimate. The estimates of contingent resources included herein have not been adjusted for any risk including for the possibility that the contingencies are not successfully addressed.

Qualification Statement

The contingent resources stated herein are based on and fairly represents information and supporting documentation prepared by or under the supervision of John Hattner of NSAI who is a qualified petroleum reserves and resources evaluator within the meaning of the ASX Listing Rules. Mr Hattner has provided his written consent to the issue of this report in the form and context in which the contingent resources and the supporting information are presented in it. The contingent resources reported continue to apply and have not materially changed.

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