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Husqvarna — Interim / Quarterly Report 2013
Apr 24, 2013
2926_10-q_2013-04-24_1e9bf833-cb66-4037-9c78-3290bb9e18c9.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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INTERIM REPORT JANUARY – MARCH 2013
Stockholm April 24, 2013
Hans Linnarson, President and CEO:
"Husqvarna's first quarter results were impacted by unfavorable weather conditions and continued macroeconomic slowdown in Europe. Earnings were also negatively affected by the strong Swedish Krona which accounted for more than half of the decline in operating income, and reduced manufacturing utilization to meet the lower demand. Improvements in Americas and Construction were not enough to offset the downturn in Europe.
We are pleased with the results coming from operational improvements in our business area Americas. The effects of mix, channel management, price and manufacturing efficiencies all contributed to an improved development of operating income and margin in the first quarter.
The positive development for Construction continued, although it was mixed between the different regions. Operating income and margin improved over prior year, primarily due to a positive product mix impact.
We have a continued cautious outlook for demand in Europe, while the outlook for North America remains more positive. Late last year we announced actions to reduce cost and improve flexibility. The initiatives are on track and will gradually deliver savings."
- Net sales amounted to SEK 9,024m (9,811). Adjusted for exchange rate effects, net sales decreased -4%.
- Operating income decreased to SEK 688m (930), which entirely relates to Europe & Asia/Pacific.
- Changes in exchange rates negatively impacted operating income by SEK 135m year over year.
- Operating cash flow improved to SEK -1,786m (-2,443).
- Earnings per share decreased to SEK 0.81 (1.10).
- Announcement of SEK 1bn investment in manufacturing of chainsaw chains and cylinders.
- Kai Wärn was appointed new President and CEO as of July 1, 2013.
| Q1 | Q1 | Change, % | FY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2013 | 2012 | As rep. | Adj.1 | LTM2 | 2012 |
| Net sales, Group | 9,024 | 9,811 | -8 | -4 | 30,047 30,834 | |
| Europe & Asia/Pacific | 4,126 | 4,653 | -11 | -7 | 14,824 15,351 | |
| Americas | 4,192 | 4,420 | -5 | -2 | 12,303 12,531 | |
| Construction | 706 | 738 | -4 | 0 | 2,920 | 2,952 |
| EBITDA | 935 | 1,203 | -22 | -19 | 2,469 | 2,737 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 10.4 | 12.3 | - | - | 8.2 | 8.9 |
| Operating income, Group | 688 | 930 | -26 | -23 | 1,433 | 1,675 |
| Excl. items affecting comparability, Group | 688 | 930 | -26 | -23 | 1,689 | 1,931 |
| Europe & Asia/Pacific | 555 | 846 | -34 | -32 | 1,656 | 1,947 |
| Americas | 137 | 83 | 64 | 74 | -70 | -124 |
| Construction | 46 | 39 | 16 | 20 | 265 | 258 |
| Operating margin, % | 7.6 | 9.5 | - | - | 4.8 | 5.4 |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 7.6 | 9.5 | - | - | 5.6 | 6.3 |
| Income after financial items | 602 | 796 | -24 | - | 981 | 1,175 |
| Income for the period | 467 | 633 | -26 | - | 861 | 1,027 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 0.81 | 1.10 | -26 | - | 1.49 | 1.78 |
1 Adjusted for currency translation effects and items affecting comparability (See page 14). 2 Last 12 months rolling.
The impact on the Group's financial reporting, including restatements of 2012 reported figures, as a result of the amended IAS 19 "Employee benefits" is shown on pages 12 and 13.
FIRST QUARTER
Net sales
Net sales for the first quarter decreased by -8% to SEK 9,024m (9,811). Adjusted for exchange rate effects, net sales for the Group declined by -4%, for Europe & Asia/Pacific by -7%, for Americas by -2%, while sales for Construction were unchanged.
Operating income
Operating income for the first quarter amounted to SEK 688m (930) and the corresponding operating margin amounted to 7.6% (9.5). Operating income increased for Americas and Construction, while it decreased for Europe & Asia/Pacific.
Operating income, excluding changes in exchange rates, was negatively affected mainly by the lower sales volume, product mix and lower factory utilization levels. Price and material impacted operating income positively.
Changes in exchange rates had a total negative impact on operating income of SEK 135m compared to the first quarter 2012.
FINANCIAL ITEMS NET
Net financial items amounted to SEK -86m (-134) for the first quarter. The lower financial cost is explained mainly by lower interest rates. The average interest rate on borrowings at the end of the quarter was 3.6% (3.9).
INCOME AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS
Income after financial items decreased to SEK 602m (796) corresponding to a margin of 6.7% (8.1).
TAXES
Taxes amounted to SEK -135m (-163), corresponding to a tax rate of 22% (20) of income after financial items.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Income for the quarter amounted to SEK 467m (633), corresponding to SEK 0.81 (1.10) per share.
OPERATING CASH FLOW
Operating cash flow for the quarter amounted to SEK -1,786m (-2,443). The improved operating cash flow was mainly related to changes in inventories and trade receivables.
Due to the seasonality of the Group's operations, operating cash flow is normally negative in the first quarter.
| Operating cash flow SEKm |
Q1 2013 |
Q1 2012 |
Full year 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operations, excluding changes in | |||
| operating assets and liabilities | 728 | 960 | 1,957 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | -2,310 | -3,249 | -66 |
| Cash flow from operations | -1,582 | -2,289 | 1,891 |
| Cash flow from investments, excluding acquisitions | -204 | -154 | -747 |
| Operating cash flow | -1,786 | -2,443 | 1,144 |
FINANCIAL POSITION
Group equity as of March 31, 2013, excluding non-controlling interests, amounted to SEK 11,093m (11,261), corresponding to SEK 19.4 (19.7) per share. Group equity was negatively affected by exchange differences on translating foreign operations to SEK amounting to SEK -389m.
Net debt amounted to SEK 10,053m (10,733) as of March 31, 2013, of which liquid funds amounted to SEK 1,412m (1,434) and interest bearing debt amounted to SEK 11,465m (12,167), including pensions. The major currencies used for debt financing are SEK and USD. Net debt decreased by SEK -25m as a result of changes in exchange rates.
The net debt/equity ratio amounted to 0.90 (0.95) and the equity/assets ratio to 35% (34).
In addition to the amendment of IAS 19 "Employee benefits" which is shown on pages 12 and 13, Husqvarna Group has reclassified the net defined pension liability to interest-bearing financial liability and included the liabilities in the calculation of net debt.
| Net debt SEKm |
31 Mar 2013 |
31 Mar 2012 |
31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 10,043 10,834 | 8,366 | |
| Provisions for pensions and other | |||
| post-employment benifits | 1,422 | 1,333 | 1,478 |
| Liquid funds | 1,412 | 1,434 | 1,573 |
| Net debt | 10,053 10,733 | 8,271 |
On March 31, 2013, long-term loans including financial leases amounted to SEK 6,574m (6,883) and shortterm loans including financial leases to SEK 3,104m (3,708). Long-term loans consist of SEK 4,061m (3,158) in issued bonds, and bank loans and financial leases of SEK 2,513m (3,725). The bonds and bank loans mature in 2014 and onwards. The Group also has an unutilized SEK 6 bn syndicated revolving credit facility, with maturity in 2016.
PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS AREA
Europe & Asia/Pacific
| Q1 | Q1 | Change, % | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2013 | 2012 | As rep. | Adj.1 | LTM2 | 2012 |
| Net sales | 4,126 4,653 | -11 | -7 | 14,824 | 15,351 | |
| Operating income | 555 | 846 | -34 | -32 | 1,469 | 1,760 |
| Operating income excl. items affecting | ||||||
| comparability | 555 | 846 | -34 | -32 | 1,656 | 1,947 |
| Operating margin, % | 13.4 | 18.2 | - | - | 9.9 | 11.5 |
| Operating margin excl. items affecting | ||||||
| comparability | 13.4 | 18.2 | - | - | 11.2 | 12.7 |
1 Adjusted for currency translation effects and items affecting comparability. 2 Last 12 months rolling.
Net sales for Europe & Asia/Pacific decreased by -11% in the first quarter 2013. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, net sales decreased by -7%.
Demand for lawn and garden products were negatively impacted by a late start of spring due to unusually cold weather in most European markets. Consumer demand remained weak as the macroeconomic uncertainty continued.
Due to the weak demand, the Group's sales declined. The down-turn was related to all product categories, by sales channel it was mainly related to the retail channel.
Operating income amounted to SEK 555m (846) and the operating margin amounted to 13.4% (18.2). Changes in exchange rates had a negative year-on-year effect of SEK 146m on operating income. Excluding impact from changes in exchange rates, the lower operating income was mainly related to the lower sales, negative product mix and lower utilization of factories.
Americas
| Q1 | Q1 | Change, % | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2013 | 2012 | As rep. | Adj.1 | LTM2 | 2012 |
| Net sales | 4,192 4,420 | -5 | -2 | 12,303 | 12,531 | |
| Operating income | 137 | 83 | 64 | 74 | -106 | -160 |
| Operating income excl. items affecting | ||||||
| comparability | 137 | 83 | 64 | 74 | -70 | -124 |
| Operating margin, % | 3.3 | 1.9 | - | - | -0.9 | -1.3 |
| Operating margin excl. items affecting | ||||||
| comparability | 3.3 | 1.9 | - | - | -0.6 | -1.0 |
1 Adjusted for currency translation effects and items affecting comparability. 2 Last 12 months rolling.
Net sales for Americas decreased by -5% in the first quarter 2013. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, net sales decreased by -2%.
Although supported by an improving economy, demand for lawn and garden equipment in North America slightly lagged 2012 levels in the first quarter, mainly because the early spring of prior year was not repeated.
The Group's sales in Canada and Latin America increased, while sales in the U.S. were lower. Sales to the dealer channel increased in all regions.
Operating income amounted to SEK 137m (83) and the corresponding operating margin improved to 3.3% (1.9). The effects of channel management and mix, price and manufacturing efficiencies contributed to the positive result. Changes in exchange rates had a positive year-on-year effect of SEK 8m on operating income.
Construction
| Q1 | Q1 | Change, % | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2013 | 2012 | As rep. | Adj.1 | LTM2 | 2012 |
| Net sales | 706 | 738 | -4 | 0 | 2,920 | 2,952 |
| Operating income | 46 | 39 | 16 | 20 | 240 | 233 |
| Operating income excl. items affecting | ||||||
| comparability | 46 | 39 | 16 | 20 | 265 | 258 |
| Operating margin, % | 6.5 | 5.3 | - | - | 8.2 | 7.9 |
| Operating margin excl. items affecting | ||||||
| comparability | 6.5 | 5.3 | - | - | 9.1 | 8.7 |
1 Adjusted for currency translation effects and items affecting comparability. 2 Last 12 months rolling.
Net sales for Construction decreased by -4% in the first quarter 2013. Adjusted for exchange rate effects, sales were unchanged.
Total construction market activity during the first quarter 2013, compared with the first quarter prior year, was unchanged in North America, lower in Europe and higher in the rest of the world. The Group's sales of construction products had a similar development.
Operating income increased to SEK 46m (39) and the operating margin improved to 6.5% (5.3). Changes in exchange rates had a positive year-on-year effect of SEK 3m on operating income. Operating income was also positively impacted mainly by mix, as a result of new products with higher margins representing a larger share of total sales.
PARENT COMPANY
Net sales in Q1 2013 for the Parent Company, Husqvarna AB, amounted to SEK 3,217m (3,442), of which SEK 2,660m (2,836) referred to sales to Group companies and SEK 557m (606) to external customers.
Income after financial items amounted to SEK -60m (357). Income for the period was SEK -111m (222). Investments in tangible and intangible assets amounted to SEK 92m (83). Cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 90m (87) at the end of the quarter. Undistributed earnings in the Parent Company amounted to SEK 17,308m (16,738).
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Annual General Meeting of Husqvarna AB (publ) was held on April 11, 2013, in Jönköping, Sweden. A dividend of SEK 1.50 (1.50) per share was resolved.
Notice, full proposals, minutes and other documents from the Annual General Meeting are found on www.husqvarnagroup.com/agm
INVESTMENT IN CORE TECHNOLOGIES
Husqvarna Group has decided to invest around SEK 1bn during 2013 - 2015 in a new production facility for manufacturing of chainsaw chains in Huskvarna, Sweden, where the Group already manufactures professional chainsaws, brush cutters and trimmers. The Group will also invest in expanded capacity for manufacturing of cylinders for two-stroke engines for chainsaws in the Group's facilities in Nashville, U.S. and in Huskvarna, Sweden.
KAI WÄRN APPOINTED NEW PRESIDENT AND CEO AS OF JULY 1
The Board of Directors of Husqvarna AB has appointed Kai Wärn as President and CEO of Husqvarna Group effective as of July 1, 2013. Hans Linnarson, who was appointed President and CEO in 2011, will continue to work for the Group until he retires early 2014.
Kai Wärn was born in 1959 and is a graduate from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden. Previous positions include President and CEO at Seco Tools AB, a leading global metal cutting tools company, at that time listed at NASDAQ OMX Nordic stock exchange and President of the Business Unit ABB Robotics Products within ABB Group. Most recently Kai has held the position as Operations Partner at the private equity firm IK Investment Partners.
CONVERSION OF SHARES
According to the company's articles of association, owners of A-shares have the right to have such shares converted to B-shares. Conversion reduces the total number of votes in the company.
In January 2013, 125,400 A-shares were converted to B-shares at the request of shareholders. In April 2013, another 3,854 A-shares were converted to B-shares at the request of shareholders. The total number of votes thereafter amounts to 172,447,201.4.
The total number of registered shares in the company at March 31, 2013 amounted to 576,343,778 shares of which 127,573,658 were A-shares and 448,770,120 were B-shares.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTY FACTORS
A number of factors may affect Husqvarna's operations in terms of operational and financial risks. Operational risks are managed by the operative units, and financial risks by Group Treasury.
For more information on risk than stated below, see the Annual Report, which is available at www.husqvarnagroup.com/ir.
Operational risks
Operational risks include general economic conditions, as well as trends in consumer and professional spending, particularly in North America and Europe, where the majority of the Group's products are sold. An economic downturn in these markets may have an adverse effect on Group sales and earnings. Shifts in product technology as well as shifts in distribution structure could also have a negative impact on Group sales and earnings, as will fluctuations in prices of sourced raw materials and components.
Demand for the Group's products is also dependent on weather conditions. Dry weather can reduce demand for such products as lawn mowers and tractors, but can stimulate demand for watering products. Demand for chainsaws normally increases after storms and during cold winters.
Husqvarna's operations are also subject to seasonal variations. Demand for consumer garden products and commercial lawn and garden products normally peaks in the second quarter, while the peak season for chainsaws is normally in the third quarter. Husqvarna has adapted its production processes and supply chain to respond to these conditions. However, parameters such as cash flow and production levels follow the seasonal variations in demand, which results in relatively greater risk exposure for the Group over short periods of time.
The Group is currently implementing a number of structural changes as well as an adjusted organization. Restructuring and organizational changes always involve the risk of creating higher costs than anticipated and loosing key personnel.
In the ordinary course of business, Husqvarna is exposed to legal risks such as commercial, product liability and other disputes.
Financial risks
Financial risks refer primarily to currency exchange rates, interest rates, financing, and credit risks. Risk management within the Husqvarna Group is regulated by a financial policy established by the Board of Directors. A higher indebtedness resulting from the seasonality of the Group's operations involve greater exposure to changes in exchange rates and interest rates, as well as financing risks.
Acquisitions
Husqvarna Group has completed a number of acquisitions, and integration of acquired businesses always involves risks. Sales may be adversely affected, costs may be higher than anticipated and synergy effects may be lower than expected.
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, interim financial reporting and the Swedish Annual Act. The financial statement of the Parent company has been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Act, chapter 9 and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's standard RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities.
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of those presented in the annual report of 2012, except as described below. The Annual report 2012 is available at www.husqvarnagroup.com/ir.
New and amended standards adopted as of 1 January 2013
Husqvarna Group has adopted the following new and amended standards as of 1 January 2013.
IFRS 13, "Fair value measurements" aims to reduce the complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurements and disclosure requirements. Husqvarna Groups assessment is that this standard will not have a significant impact on the financial reporting.
IAS 1 "Financial statement presentation" amended, regarding other comprehensive income. The main change from this amendment is a requirement to group items presented in 'other comprehensive income' (OCI) on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassified to profit and loss.
IAS 19 "Employee benefits" amended. The impact of the revised standard on the Group's financial reporting are as follows; the corridor approach has been eliminated and all actuarial gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income as they occur and all past service costs are recognized immediately. Interest cost and expected return on plan assets are replaced with a net amount that is calculated applying the same discount rate as when calculating the net defined liability. Service costs and net interest is reported in profit or loss (whereof service costs in operating income and net interest in the finance net) and re-measurements in other comprehensive income.
The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with full retrospective application. The effects on the Groups financial statement from IAS 19 revised are described on pages 12 and 13 in this interim report where the impacts of the restated comparable figures are shown.
AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT
This interim report has not been subject to review by the auditors.
Stockholm, April 24, 2013
Hans Linnarson President and CEO
Consolidated income statement
| Q1 | Q1 | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
| Net sales | 9,024 | 9,811 | 30,834 |
| Cost of goods sold | -6,752 | -7,193 | -22,543 |
| Gross income | 2,272 | 2,618 | 8,291 |
| Margin, % | 25.2 | 26.7 | 26.9 |
| Selling expense | -1,269 | -1,326 | -5,223 |
| Administrative expense | -311 | -362 | -1,401 |
| Other operating income/expense | -4 | 0 | 8 |
| Operating income1 | 688 | 930 | 1,675 |
| Margin, % | 7.6 | 9.5 | 5.4 |
| Financial items, net | -86 | -134 | -500 |
| Income after financial items | 602 | 796 | 1,175 |
| Margin, % | 6.7 | 8.1 | 3.8 |
| Income tax | -135 | -163 | -148 |
| Income for the period | 467 | 633 | 1,027 |
| Attributable to: | |||
| Equity holders of the Parent Company | 465 | 630 | 1,022 |
| Non-controlling interest in income for the period | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 0.81 | 1.10 | 1.78 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 0.81 | 1.10 | 1.78 |
| Basic w eighted average number of shares | |||
| outstanding, millions | 572.6 | 572.5 | 572.6 |
| Diluted w eighted average number of shares, | |||
| millions | 572.7 | 572.7 | 572.6 |
Consolidated comprehensive income statement
| Q1 | Q1 | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
| Income for the period | 467 | 633 | 1,027 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the | |||
| income statement: | |||
| Remeasurements on defined benefit pension | |||
| liabilities | - | - | -148 |
| - | - | -148 | |
| Items that may be subsequently | |||
| reclassified to the income statement: | |||
| Currency translation differences | -389 | -329 | -774 |
| Cash flow hedges | 28 | -73 | -103 |
| -361 | -402 | -877 | |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | -361 | -402 | -1,025 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 106 | 231 | 2 |
| Attributable to: | |||
| Equity holders of the Parent Company | 104 | 229 | -2 |
| Non-controlling interest | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 1 Of which depreciation, amortization and | |||
| impairment | -247 | -273 | -1,062 |
Consolidated balance sheet
| 31 Mar | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
| Assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 3,441 | 3,712 | 3,515 |
| Goodw ill | 5,624 | 5,872 | 5,733 |
| Other intangible assets | 3,667 | 3,940 | 3,786 |
| Investments in associated companies | 0 | 5 | 4 |
| Derivatives | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,199 | 1,104 | 1,189 |
| Other financial assets | 74 | 70 | 76 |
| Total non-current assets | 14,005 | 14,704 | 14,305 |
| Inventories | 8,306 | 8,526 | 8,058 |
| Trade receivables | 6,775 | 7,982 | 3,032 |
| Derivatives | 137 | 229 | 326 |
| Tax receivables | 321 | 193 | 337 |
| Other current assets | 750 | 603 | 603 |
| Other short term investments | 21 | 328 | 325 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,254 | 876 | 920 |
| Total current assets | 17,564 | 18,737 | 13,601 |
| Total assets | 31,569 | 33,441 | 27,906 |
| Pledged assets | 76 | 75 | 77 |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company | 11,093 | 11,261 | 10,987 |
| Non-controlling interests | 23 | 48 | 21 |
| Total equity | 11,116 | 11,309 | 11,008 |
| Long-term borrow ings | 6,574 | 6,883 | 6,611 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,185 | 1,485 | 1,218 |
| Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits | 1,422 | 1,333 | 1,478 |
| Derivatives | 73 | 77 | 77 |
| Other provisions | 747 | 734 | 763 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 10,001 | 10,512 | 10,147 |
| Trade payables | 4,058 | 4,076 | 2,716 |
| Tax liabilities | 488 | 379 | 438 |
| Other liabilities | 2,127 | 2,078 | 1,515 |
| Dividend payable | - | 859 | - |
| Short-term borrow ings | 3,104 | 3,708 | 1,470 |
| Derivatives | 292 | 166 | 208 |
| Other provisions | 383 | 354 | 404 |
| Total current liabilities | 10,452 | 11,620 | 6,751 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 31,569 | 33,441 | 27,906 |
| Contingent liabilities | 131 | 155 | 132 |
Consolidated cash flow statement
| Q1 | Q1 | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
| Operations | |||
| Income after financial items | 602 | 796 | 1,175 |
| Depreciation/amortization and impairment | 247 | 273 | 1,062 |
| Capital gain and losses | 4 | 0 | -12 |
| Restructuring provision | - | 0 | 256 |
| Paid restructuring expenses | -31 | -13 | -79 |
| Change in accrued and prepaid interest | 2 | 5 | -14 |
| Taxes paid | -96 | -101 | -431 |
| Cash flow from operations, excluding change in operating | |||
| assets and liabilities | 728 | 960 | 1,957 |
| Change in operating assets and liabilities | |||
| Change in inventories | -342 | -598 | -299 |
| Change in trade receivables | -3,828 -4,426 | 454 | |
| Change in trade payables | 1,376 | 1,359 | 38 |
| Change in other operating assets/liabilities | 484 | 416 | -259 |
| Cash flow from operating assets and liabilities | -2,310 -3,249 | -66 | |
| Cash flow from operations | -1,582 -2,289 | 1,891 | |
| Investments | |||
| Capital expenditure in property, plant and equipment | -158 | -91 | -516 |
| Capitalization of intangible assets | -45 | -73 | -260 |
| Sale of fixed assets | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| Other | -1 | 0 | 9 |
| Cash flow from investments | -204 | -154 | -747 |
| Cash flow from operations and investments | -1,786 -2,443 | 1,144 | |
| Financing | |||
| Change in short-term investments | 494 | 21 | -99 |
| Change in interest-bearing liabilities | 1,645 | 2,564 | 87 |
| Acquisition of interest from non-controlling interests | - | - | -42 |
| Dividend to shareholders | - | - | -859 |
| Dividend to non-controlling interests | - | - | -22 |
| Cash flow from financing | 2,139 | 2,585 | -935 |
| Total cash flow | 353 | 142 | 209 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 920 | 756 | 756 |
| Exchange rate differences referring to cash and cash equivalents | -19 | -22 | -45 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1,254 | 876 | 920 |
Change in Group equity
| Attributable to equity | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| holders of the Parent | Non controlling | ||
| SEKm | company | interests | Total equity |
| Equity January 1, 2012 | 12,332 | 56 | 12,388 |
| Change in accounting policy | -444 | - | -444 |
| Equity January 1, 2012 | 11,888 | 56 | 11,944 |
| Opening balance January 1, 2012 | 11,888 | 56 | 11,944 |
| Share-based payment | 3 | - | 3 |
| Dividend | -859 | -10 | -869 |
| Total comprehensive income | 229 | 2 | 231 |
| Closing balance March 31, 2012 | 11,261 | 48 | 11,309 |
| Opening balance January 1 2013 | 10,987 | 21 | 11,008 |
| Share-based payment | 2 | - | 2 |
| Total comprehensive income | 104 | 2 | 106 |
| Closing balance March 31 2013 | 11,093 | 23 | 11,116 |
Change in accounting policy
The amendment of IAS 19 "employee benefits" implies that the corridor approach will be eliminated and all actuarial gains and losses will be recognized in Other comprehensive income as they occur and all past service cost will be recognized immediately in profit and loss. Interest cost and expected return on plan assets will be replaced with a net amount that is calculated applying the same discount rate as when calculating the net defined liability and reported in the Group's finance net.
For a complete presentation of the impact from the revised standard, all restated quarters for 2012, restated segment reporting, key data and more information on how the revised standard affects Husqvarna Group please see www.husqvarnagroup.com/ir. The Group's restated income statement is shown below.
| Change in | Full year | Change in | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated income statement | Q1 2012 | accounting | Q1 | 2012 | accounting | Full year |
| SEKm | IAS 19R | policy | 2012 | IAS 19R | policy | 2012 |
| Net sales | 9,811 | - | 9,811 | 30,834 | - | 30,834 |
| Gross income | 2,618 | - | 2,618 | 8,291 | - | 8,291 |
| Operating income1 | 930 | 15 | 915 | 1,675 | 60 | 1,615 |
| Financial items, net | -134 | -13 | -121 | -500 | -54 | -446 |
| Income after financial items | 796 | 2 | 794 | 1,175 | 6 | 1,169 |
| Income tax | -163 | -1 | -162 | -148 | -2 | -146 |
| Income for the period | 633 | 1 | 632 | 1,027 | 4 | 1,023 |
| Basic earnings per share | 1.10 | - | 1.10 | 1.78 | - | 1.78 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 1.10 | - | 1.10 | 1.78 | - | 1.78 |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | -402 | 4 | -406 | -1,025 | -138 | -887 |
| Total comprehensive income | 231 | 5 | 226 | 2 | -134 | 136 |
1 Service costs are included in the line administrative expenses
The Group's balance sheet is affected by all previously actuarial gains and losses within the corridor, which will now increase the net defined benefit obligation with the corresponding amount in equity net of deferred tax. All actuarial gains and losses will going forward be reported in Other comprehensive income and thereby immediately impact the Group's net pension liability. The restated balance sheet is shown aggregated below:
| 31 Mar | Change in | 31 Dec | Change in | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance sheet | 2012 | accounting | 31 Mar | 2012 | accounting | 31 dec |
| SEKm | IAS 19R | policy | 2012 | IAS 19R | policy | 2012 |
| Other non-current assets | 13,600 | -207 | 13,807 | 13,116 | -191 | 13,307 |
| Deferred tax asset | 1,104 | 37 | 1,067 | 1,189 | 73 | 1,116 |
| Non-current assets | 14,704 | -170 | 14,874 | 14,305 | -118 | 14,423 |
| Current assets | 18,737 | - | 18,737 | 13,601 | - | 13,601 |
| Total assets | 33,441 | -170 | 33,611 | 27,906 | -118 | 28,024 |
| Equity | 11,309 | -439 | 11,748 | 11,008 | -577 | 11,585 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 7,694 | - | 7,694 | 7,451 | - | 7,451 |
| Provisions for pensions and other post | ||||||
| employment benefits | 1,333 | 400 | 933 | 1,478 | 599 | 879 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,485 | -141 | 1,626 | 1,218 | -143 | 1,361 |
| Long term liabilities | 10,512 | 259 | 10,253 | 10,147 | 456 | 9,691 |
| Current liabilities | 11,620 | 10 | 11,610 | 6,751 | 3 | 6,748 |
| Total liabilities | 33,441 | -170 | 33,611 | 27,906 | -118 | 28,024 |
When the revised standard was implemented, Husqvarna Group also reclassified the net defined pension liability to interest-bearing financial liability and includes the liability in the calculation of net debt. The impact on net debt is shown as follows:
| Net debt SEKm |
IAS 19R 31 Mar 2012 |
31 Mar 2012 |
IAS 19R 31 Dec 2012 |
31 Dec 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest-bearing liabilities (excl pensions) | 10,834 | 10,834 | 8,366 | 8,366 |
| Provisions for pensions and other post | ||||
| employment benifits | 1,333 | - | 1,478 | - |
| Liquid funds | 1,434 | 1,434 | 1,573 | 1,573 |
| Net debt | 10,733 | 9,400 | 8,271 | 6,793 |
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying amount of interest-bearing assets and liabilities in the balance sheet can deviate from the fair value, e.g. as a result of changes in market interest rates. Husqvarna applies IFRS 7 for financial instruments measured at fair value on the balance sheet whereby an entity shall classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of input used according to the following levels:
- Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets (Level 1)
- Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) (Level 2); and
- Inputs that are not based on observable market data (Level 3).
All financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value are held in the category financial assets and liabilities through profit and loss. To determine the fair value hierarchy as per 31 March 2013, level 2 has been applied, whereby future cash flows has been discounted using current quoted market interest rates and currency rates for similar instruments. Changes in credit spreads have been disregarded when determining fair value of financial leases.
Financial assets and liabilities
| SEKm | ||
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | Book value | Fair value |
| Financial assets held for trading valued at fair value | ||
| – of w hich derivatives w here hedge accounting is not applied | 80 | 80 |
| – of w hich currency derivatives w here hedge accounting for cash | ||
| flow hedges is applied | 57 | 57 |
| Total | 137 | 137 |
| Financial liabilities | ||
| Financial liabilities that are held for trading at fair value | ||
| – of w hich derivatives w here hedge accounting is not applied | 283 | 204 |
| – of w hich currency derivatives w here hedge accounting for cash | ||
| flow hedges is applied | 21 | 21 |
| – of w hich interest derivatives w here hedge accounting for cash flow | ||
| hedges is applied | 61 | 61 |
| Other financial liabilities | ||
| Financial leases | 167 | 168 |
| Loans | 9,511 | 9,539 |
| Total | 10,043 | 9,993 |
Key data, Group
| Q1 | Q1 | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2012 | 2012 | |
| Net sales, SEKm | 9,024 | 9,811 | 30,834 |
| Operating income, SEKm | 688 | 930 | 1,675 |
| Net sales grow th, % | -8 | 12 | 2 |
| Gross margin, % | 25.2 | 26.7 | 26.9 |
| Operating margin, % | 7.6 | 9.5 | 5.4 |
| Working capital, SEKm | 8,349 | 8,824 | 6,194 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 6.5 | 8.4 | 7.4 |
| Return on equity, % | 7.5 | 9.4 | 8.8 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 0.81 | 1.10 | 1.78 |
| Capital-turnover rate, times | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| Operating cash flow , SEKm | -1,786 | -2,443 | 1,144 |
| Net debt/equity ratio | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.75 |
| Capital expenditure, SEKm | 203 | 164 | 776 |
| Average number of employees | 15,847 17,543 | 15,429 |
Items affecting comparability
| SEKm | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restructuring charges | 2013 | - | ||||
| 2012 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 2011 | -40 | - | -24 | - | -64 | |
| 2010 | - | -157 | - | - | -157 | |
| Costs for personnel cut-backs | 2013 | - | ||||
| 2012 | - | - | - | -256 | -256 | |
| Legal settlement cost | 2010 | -50 | - | - | - | -50 |
| Total | 2013 | - | ||||
| 2012 | - | - | - | -256 | -256 | |
| 2011 | -40 | - | -24 | - | -64 | |
| 2010 | -50 | -157 | - | - | -207 | |
| SEKm | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 2013 | 9,024 | ||||
| 2012 | 9,811 10,706 | 5,841 | 4,476 | 30,834 | ||
| 2011 | 8,774 10,179 | 6,410 | 4,994 | 30,357 | ||
| Operating income | 2013 | 688 | ||||
| Margin, % | 7.6 | |||||
| 2012 | 930 | 1,152 | 197 | -604 | 1,675 | |
| Margin, % | 9.5 | 10.8 | 3.4 | -13.5 | 5.4 | |
| 2011 | 662 | 1,012 | 113 | -236 | 1,551 | |
| Margin, % | 7.5 | 9.9 | 1.8 | -4.7 | 5.1 | |
| Income after financial items | 2013 | 602 | ||||
| Margin, % | 6.7 | |||||
| 2012 | 796 | 1,031 | 104 | -756 | 1,175 | |
| Margin, % | 8.1 | 9.6 | 1.8 | -16.9 | 3.8 | |
| 2011 | 589 | 897 | 24 | -363 | 1,147 | |
| Margin, % | 6.7 | 8.8 | 0.4 | -7.3 | 3.8 | |
| Income for the period | 2013 | 467 | ||||
| 2012 | 633 | 786 | 106 | -498 | 1,027 | |
| 2011 | 484 | 681 | 55 | -223 | 997 | |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 2013 | 0.81 | ||||
| 2012 | 1.10 | 1.36 | 0.19 | -0.87 | 1.78 | |
| 2011 | 0.84 | 1.18 | 0.10 | -0.39 | 1.73 | |
Net sales and income by quarter, Group
Net sales and operating income, 12 months rolling, Group
| SEKm | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 2013 | 30,047 | |||
| 2012 | 31,394 | 31,921 | 31,352 | 30,834 | |
| 2011 | 31,932 | 30,654 | 30,157 | 30,357 | |
| Operating income | 2013 | 1,433 | |||
| Margin, % | 4.8 | ||||
| 2012 | 1,819 | 1,959 | 2,043 | 1,675 | |
| Marginal, % | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 5.4 | |
| 2011 | 2,329 | 2,022 | 1,724 | 1,551 | |
| Margin, % | 7.3 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.1 | |
Net sales by business area
| SEKm | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe & Asia/Pacific | 2013 | 4,126 | ||||
| 2012 | 4,653 | 5,345 | 3,096 | 2,257 | 15,351 | |
| 2011 | 4,541 | 5,752 | 3,430 | 2,642 | 16,365 | |
| Americas | 2013 | 4,192 | ||||
| 2012 | 4,420 | 4,553 | 1,986 | 1,572 | 12,531 | |
| 2011 | 3,588 | 3,692 | 2,241 | 1,672 | 11,193 | |
| Construction | 2013 | 706 | ||||
| 2012 | 738 | 808 | 759 | 647 | 2,952 | |
| 2011 | 645 | 735 | 739 | 680 | 2,799 | |
| Total Group | 2013 | 9,024 | ||||
| 2012 | 9,811 10,706 | 5,841 | 4,476 | 30,834 | ||
| 2011 | 8,774 10,179 | 6,410 | 4,994 | 30,357 |
Operating income by business area
| SEKm | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe & Asia/Pacific | 2013 | 555 | ||||
| 2012 | 846 | 1,018 | 238 | -342 | 1,760 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2012 | 846 | 1,018 | 238 | -155 | 1,947 |
| 2011 | 815 | 1,079 | 291 | 92 | 2,277 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2011 | 815 | 1,079 | 291 | 92 | 2,277 |
| Americas | 2013 | 137 | ||||
| 2012 | 83 | 87 | -97 | -233 | -160 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2012 | 83 | 87 | -97 | -197 | -124 |
| 2011 | -94 | -98 | -172 | -290 | -654 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2011 | -94 | -98 | -172 | -290 | -654 |
| Construction | 2013 | 46 | ||||
| 2012 | 39 | 85 | 89 | 20 | 233 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2012 | 39 | 85 | 89 | 45 | 258 |
| 2011 | -17 | 75 | 50 | 22 | 130 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2011 | 23 | 75 | 74 | 22 | 194 |
| Group common costs | 2013 | -50 | ||||
| 2012 | -38 | -38 | -33 | -49 | -158 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2012 | -38 | -38 | -33 | -41 | -150 |
| 2011 | -42 | -44 | -56 | -60 | -202 | |
| Total Group | 2013 | 688 | ||||
| 2012 | 930 | 1,152 | 197 | -604 | 1,675 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2012 | 930 | 1,152 | 197 | -348 | 1,931 |
| 2011 | 662 | 1,012 | 113 | -236 | 1,551 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2011 | 702 | 1,012 | 137 | -236 | 1,615 |
Operating margin by business area
| % | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe & Asia/Pacific | 2013 | 13.4 | ||||
| 2012 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 7.7 | -15.1 | 11.5 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2012 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 7.7 | -6.8 | 12.7 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 18.8 | 8.5 | 3.5 | 13.9 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2011 | 17.9 | 18.8 | 8.5 | 3.5 | 13.9 |
| Americas | 2013 | 3.3 | ||||
| 2012 | 1.9 | 1.9 | -4.9 | -14.8 | -1.3 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2012 | 1.9 | 1.9 | -4.9 | -12.5 | -1.0 |
| 2011 | -2.6 | -2.7 | -7.7 | -17.3 | -5.8 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2011 | -2.6 | -2.7 | -7.7 | -17.3 | -5.8 |
| Construction | 2013 | 6.5 | ||||
| 2012 | 5.3 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 3.1 | 7.9 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2012 | 5.3 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 6.9 | 8.7 |
| 2011 | -2.6 | 10.3 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 4.7 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2011 | 3.6 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 3.3 | 6.9 |
| Total Group | 2013 | 7.6 | ||||
| 2012 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 3.4 | -13.5 | 5.4 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2012 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 3.4 | -7.8 | 6.3 |
| 2011 | 7.5 | 9.9 | 1.8 | -4.7 | 5.1 | |
| Excl. items affecting comparability | 2011 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 2.1 | -4.7 | 5.3 |
Net assets by business area
| Assets | Liabilities | Net Assets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar | 31 Mar | 31 Mar | 31 Mar | 31 Mar | 31 Mar | |
| SEKm | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 |
| Europe & Asia/Pacific | 17,348 | 19,106 | 4,229 | 4,063 | 13,119 | 15,043 |
| Americas | 8,202 | 8,457 | 2,233 | 1,760 | 5,969 | 6,697 |
| Construction | 3,183 | 3,233 | 627 | 651 | 2,556 | 2,582 |
| Other | 1,424 | 1,212 | 1,899 | 3,492 | -475 | -2,280 |
| Total | 30,157 | 32,008 | 8,988 | 9,966 | 21,169 | 22,042 |
Liquid assets, interest-bearing liabilities and equity is not included in the above table.
Other includes deferred taxes and Husqvarna's common group services such as Holding, Treasury and Risk M anagement.
Five-year review, Group
| 2012 1 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales, SEKm | 30,834 | 30,357 | 32,240 | 34,074 | 32,342 |
| Operating income, SEKm | 1,675 | 1,551 | 2,445 | 1,560 | 2,361 |
| Net sales grow th, % | 2 | -6 | -5 | 5 | -3 |
| Gross margin, % | 26.9 | 27.7 | 28.5 | 25.4 | 29.0 |
| Operating margin, % | 5.4 | 5.1 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 7.3 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 7.4 | 7.4 | 11.0 | 6.6 | 10.7 |
| Return on equity, % | 8.8 | 8.0 | 13.9 | 7.5 | 15.8 |
| Capital turn-over rate, times | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| Operating cash flow , SEKm | 1,144 | -472 | 962 | 3,737 | 2,013 |
| Capital expenditure, SEKm | 776 | 994 | 1,302 | 914 | 1,163 |
| Average number of employees | 15,429 | 15,698 | 14,954 | 15,030 | 15,720 |
1) 2012 has been restated due to the amended IAS 19. The years 2008-2011 are not affected by the amendment.
PARENT COMPANY
Income statement
| Q1 | Q1 | Full-year | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
| Net sales | 3,217 | 3,442 | 10,564 |
| Cost of goods sold | -2,757 | -2,677 | -9,033 |
| Gross operating income | 460 | 765 | 1,531 |
| Selling expense | -273 | -185 | -838 |
| Administrative expense | -164 | -126 | -787 |
| Other operating income/expense | 0 | 0 | 27 |
| Operating income | 23 | 454 | -67 |
| Financial items, net 1 | -83 | -97 | 631 |
| Income after financial items | -60 | 357 | 564 |
| Appropriations | -81 | -72 | 299 |
| Income before taxes | -141 | 285 | 863 |
| Taxes | 30 | -63 | 45 |
| Income for the period | -111 | 222 | 908 |
1) Group contributions are accounted for in Appropriations as a result from a change in RFR 2. Comparative period 2012 has been restated.
Balance sheet
| 31 Mar | 31 Mar | Dec 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
| Non-current assets | 30,653 | 30,403 | 30,683 |
| Current assets | 10,095 | 11,126 | 7,534 |
| Total assets | 40,748 | 41,529 | 38,217 |
| Equity | 18,483 | 17,912 | 18,559 |
| Untaxed reserves | 82 | 696 | 87 |
| Provisions | 191 | 139 | 196 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 16,357 | 18,429 | 15,358 |
| Current liabilities | 5,635 | 4,353 | 4,017 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 40,748 | 41,529 | 38,217 |
Number of shares
| Outstanding | Outstanding | Re-purchased | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-shares | B-shares | B-shares | Total | |
| Number of shares as of 31 December 2012 | 127,699,058 | 444,880,691 | 3,764,029 | 576,343,778 |
| Conversion of A-shares into B-shares | -125,400 | 125,400 | - | - |
| Number of shares as of 31 March 2013 1 | 127,573,658 | 445,006,091 | 3,764,029 | 576,343,778 |
1 After M arch 31, 2013 another 3 854 A-shares have been converted to B-shares.
DEFINITIONS
| Capital indicators | |
|---|---|
| Capital employed | Total liabilities and equity less non-interest-bearing debt, including deferred tax liability. |
| Equity/assets ratio | Equity as a percentage of total assets. |
| Liquid funds | Cash and cash equivalents, short term investments and fair-value derivative assets. |
| Net assets | Total assets exclusive of liquid funds and interest-bearing financial receivables, less operating liabilities, non-interest-bearing provisions and deferred tax liabilities. |
| Net debt | Total interest-bearing liabilities less liquid funds. |
| Net debt/equity ratio | Net debt in relation to total adjusted equity. |
| Operating working capital | Inventories and trade receivables less trade payables. |
| Working capital | Current assets exclusive of liquid funds and interest-bearing financial receivables, less operating liabilities and non-interest-bearing provisions. |
| Other definitions | |
| Adjusted | As reported adjusted for items affecting comparability, translation effects due to changes in exchange rates and acquisitions/divestments. |
| Average number of shares | Weighted number of outstanding shares during the period, after repurchase of own shares. |
| Capital expenditure | Property, plant and equipment and capitalization of product development and software. |
| Earnings per share | Income for the period divided by the average number of shares. |
| EBITDA | Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and impairment. |
| Gross margin | Gross operating income as a percentage of net sales. |
| LTM | Last twelve months. |
| Net sales growth | Net sales as a percentage of net sales in the preceding period. |
| Operating cash flow | Total cash flow from operations and investments, excluding acquisitions and divestments. |
| Operating margin | Operating income as a percentage of net sales. |
| Return on capital employed |
Operating income plus financial income as a percentage of average capital employed. |
| Return on equity | Income for the period as a percentage of average equity. |
TELEPHONE CONFERENCE
A combined press and telephone conference, hosted by Hans Linnarson, President and CEO, and Ulf Liljedahl, CFO, will be held at Husqvarna's office on Regeringsgatan 28 in Stockholm at 10:00 CET on April 24, 2013. To participate by phone, please dial +46 (0) 8 5052 0110 (Sweden) or +44 (0)20 7162 0077 (UK) ten minutes prior to the start of the conference. The conference call will also be audio cast live on www.husqvarnagroup.com/ir. A replay will be available at www.husqvarnagroup.com/ir later the same day.
DATES FOR FINANCIAL REPORTS
July 19, 2013 Interim report for January-June October 24, 2013 Interim report for January-September
CONTACTS
- Ulf Liljedahl, CFO, +46 8 738 94 42
- Tobias Norrby, Investor Relations Manager, +46 8 738 93 35
This interim report comprises information which Husqvarna is required to disclose under the Securities Markets Act and/or the Financial Instruments Trading Act. It was released for publication at 08:00 CET on April 24, 2013.
Factors affecting forward-looking statements
This report contains forward-looking statements in the sense referred to in the American Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements comprise, among other things, financial goals, goals of future business and financial plans. These statements are based on present expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may give rise to major deviations in the result due to several aspects. These aspects include, among other things: consumer demand and market conditions in the geographical areas and lines of business in which Husqvarna operates, the effects of currency fluctuations, downward pressure on prices due to competition, a material reduction in sales by important distributors, success in developing new products and in marketing, outcome of product responsibility litigation, progress in terms of reaching the goals set for productivity and efficient use of capital, successful identification of growth opportunities and acquisition objects, integration of these into the existing business and successful achievement of goals for making the supply chain more efficient.