Annual Report (ESEF) • Oct 15, 2024
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Download Source File213800A53AOVH3FCGG442021-09-012022-08-31iso4217:GBP213800A53AOVH3FCGG442020-08-192021-08-31iso4217:GBPxbrli:shares213800A53AOVH3FCGG442022-08-31213800A53AOVH3FCGG442021-08-31213800A53AOVH3FCGG442021-08-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442021-08-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442021-08-31homereitplc:SpecialDistributableReserveMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442021-08-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442021-09-012022-08-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442021-09-012022-08-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442021-09-012022-08-31homereitplc:SpecialDistributableReserveMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442021-09-012022-08-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442022-08-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442022-08-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442022-08-31homereitplc:SpecialDistributableReserveMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442022-08-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442020-08-192021-08-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442020-08-192021-08-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442020-08-192021-08-31homereitplc:SpecialDistributableReserveMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442020-08-192021-08-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800A53AOVH3FCGG442020-08-18 Home REIT plc Annual Report — For the year ended 31 August 2022 Home REIT plc Annual Report — For the year ended 31 August 2022 Home REIT plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) The board of non-executive directors of Home REIT plc (ticker: HOME) (the “Board” or the “Directors”) reports its annual results for the year ended 31 August 2022 (“FY22”). The Group had the investment objective in the period to seek to contribute responsibly to the alleviation of homelessness in the UK, deliver tangible social impact. This was to be achieved through targeting inflation-protected income and capital returns, by funding the acquisition and creation of a diversified portfolio of high-quality, well-located accommodation across the UK. On 21 August 2023, the Amended Investment Policy (defined as the investment policy approved by shareholders on 21 August 2023) was approved by shareholder resolution, which is summarised on page 12. On 16 September 2024, shareholders approved the New Investment Policy for the Managed Wind-Down of the Group. The Group, a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), is listed on the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority and was admitted to trading on the premium segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange on 12 October 2020. As the Group did not publish its annual financial report within four months of the end of its financial year (as required by the Financial Conduct Authority’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.1.3) the listing of the Company’s ordinary shares (each a “Share” and together, the “Shares”) was suspended on 3January 2023. As non-executive directors, the Board relies upon information reported to it by the investment adviser, alternative investment fund manager (“AIFM”) and other external parties including information regarding the quality of the Group’s assets and tenants. Subsequent to the period end, material information has come to light which is in contradiction to the reporting provided to the Board during the period. The Directors have provided as much detail as they are able to within this Annual Report in order to provide a true and fair view of the financial statements, however in preparing the financial statements a number of judgements/assumptions have had to be made by the Directors, the details of which are included in Note 3 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”). The Company intends to bring legal proceedings against those parties it considers are responsible for wrongdoing. The Company has issued a pre-action letter of claim to Alvarium Home REIT Advisors Limited (“AHRA”) (in liquidation), its former Investment Adviser. Shortly before issuance of the pre-action letter of claim, the Company was made aware that AHRA had appointed joint liquidators for the purpose of winding up the company. Notwithstanding this event, it remains important that all means of potential financial recovery are fully considered and that any wrongdoing is thoroughly investigated. The Company has also issued pre-action letters of claim to Alvarium Fund Managers (UK) Limited (its former AIFM) (“Alvarium FM”) and AlTi RE Limited (“AlTi RE”), AHRA’s former principal by virtue of an Authorised Representative Agreement. The Board cannot comment any further at this stage, as to do so may prejudice the Company’s position in any potential proceedings. Any relevant announcements in this regard will be made to the market at theappropriate time. Contents Overview 1 Introduction and highlights 2 Financial overview 3 Portfolio and operating overview Strategic report 7 Chair’s statement 15 Management report 25 ESG report 28 Key performance indicators 29 Strategic overview 34 Principal risks and uncertainties 42 Going concern and viability statement Governance 45 The Board 47 Directors’ report 51 Corporate governance statement 56 Report of the Audit Committee 67 Report of the Management Engagement Committee 69 Report of the Nomination Committee 72 Directors’ remuneration report 76 Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 77 Independent Auditor’s report Financial statements 97 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 98 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 99 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 100 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 101 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 134 Company Statement of Financial Position 135 Company Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 136 Notes to the Company Financial Statements Additional information 146 Appendix 1 – Key Regulatory News Services Announcements 1 September 2021 to 10 October 2024 152 Appendix 2 – Governance and Internal Control 155 Glossary 160 Company information Overview HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 1 ThisAnnualReportcoverstheresultsfortheyearended31August2022 (“FY22”)andthebackgroundthatisrelevantforshareholderstoreview sincetheendofFY22.TheGroupisduetopublishitsresultsfortheyear ended31August2023(“FY23”)duringthefourthquarter2024. TheFY22auditedaccountshadinitiallybeendelayed,followingthe publicationofareportandallegationsfromthirdparties,toallowthe Group’sauditor,BDOLLP(“BDO”),toundertakeanenhancedsetofaudit proceduresinrespectofFY22,andfortheBoardtoinstructAlvarez& MarsalDisputesandInvestigationsLLP(“A&M”)toconductaninvestigation intoallegationsofwrongdoing.Withoutwaiveroflegalprivilege,thekey findingsofthisreport,includingthearrangementsforrefurbishmentof properties,settlementofrentarrearsandarrangementswithtenants whichhadnotbeenbroughttotheBoard’sattentionbyAHRA,(inaddition tochallengesraisedbyBDO)causedtheBoardtoreviewtheaccounting treatmentforacquisitionsandrevenuerecognitionanddeterminethat revisedaccountingpolicieswererequiredtoappropriatelyaccountforthe substanceofhistoricalacquisitionsandleasecontracts(refertoNotes2,3 and4totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements). TheBoarddetermineditwasnecessarytoapplytherevisedaccounting policiesbacktoinception,reviewallhistoricalacquisitionandlease documentation;instructthirdpartiestoundertakeaninternalinspection programmetodeterminetheconditionoftheproperties;andappoint JonesLangLaSalleLimited(“JLL”)toundertakevaluationsoftheGroup’s entirepropertyportfolio,onthebasisoffairvalueasat31August2022. Theapplicationofrevisedaccountingpoliciesbacktoinceptionhasresulted intherestatementofthe2021comparatives(fortheperiod19August2020 to31August2021)“FY21”intheseaccounts.Furtherdetailsareprovidedin Note4totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements. AsummaryofkeyeventsfromRegulatoryNewsServices(“RNS”) announcementsisincludedinAppendix1.ThereisaGlossaryofDefined Termsonpages155to159. Sincetheyearend,therehasbeenachangetotheinvestment managementoftheGroup: • DuringtheFY21andFY22period,AHRAwastheappointedInvestment AdviserandAlvariumFMwastheappointedAIFM. • AEWUKInvestmentManagementLLP(“AEW”orthe“Investment Manager”)wassubsequentlyappointedInvestmentManagerand AIFMon21August2023andassuchwasnotresponsibleformanaging theperformanceoftheGroupinlinewiththeinvestmentpolicyin placefromIPOuntil21August2023(the“OriginalInvestmentPolicy”) duringFY22. Overview Introduction and Highlights 2 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 • TheGroupacquired1,528investmentproperties for£597.4million(includingpurchasecosts)during theyear(2021:711for£312.8million),increasingthe Group’sportfolioto2,239propertiesintotal. • Theportfoliowasindependentlyvaluedat£414.3 millionasat31August2022(2021:£327.9million). Thepropertieshavebeenvaluedonanindividual basis.Noportfoliopremiumhasbeenapplied. • Decreaseinfairvalueofpropertiesof£452.9million, representing49.8%ofthehistoricalacquisition costsof£910.2million(includingpurchasecosts) (2021:increaseof£14.0million,4.5%ofthehistorical acquisitioncostsof£312.8million). • 39.1%oftheportfolio(bynumberofproperties, 46.3%byvalue)wasvaluedonavacantpossession basis(“MV-VP”).JLLvaluedpropertiesonaMV-VP basiswhenthepropertyconditionwasjudgedtobe verypoororworseorwhenatenantwasjudgedto beinpoorfinancialconditionorworse. • TheGroupraisedgrossproceedsof£350million inanoversubscribedfollow-onequityissuein September2021,followedbyfurthergrossproceeds of£263millioninanoversubscribedfollow-onequity issueinMay2022. • InadditiontotheGroup’slongterm12-yeardebt facilityof£120million,afurther15-yeardebtfacility of£130millionwassecuredwithScottishWidows Limited(“ScottishWidows”orthe“Lender”)atan all-infixedrateof2.53%perannumforthetermin December2021. • TheLoan-to-Valueratio(“LTV”)at31August2022 was60.3%(excludingcashheldinescrowpending deliveryofsecurityacceptabletotheLender) comparedtotheGroup’sborrowingpolicycapof 35%andloancovenantsof50%. • TheGroupheldunrestrictedcashbalancestotalling £74.5millionattheyearend(2021:£6.2million). • Lossbeforetaxfortheyearof£474.8million(forthe periodended31August2021:profitbeforetaxof £16.1million). • Dividendspaidinrespectoftheyeartotalling 5.50penceperShare(2021:2.5penceperShare). • 57.5%decreaseinnetassetvalue(“NAV”)perShare to43.76penceasat31August2022(2021:103.03 pence),primarilyresultingfromthedecreaseinthe fairvalueofinvestmentpropertyreflectingthe conditionoftheassetsandthere-assessmentof tenantcovenantstrength. • TheNAVtotalreturnfortheyearof-52.7%since 31August2021(2021:4.7%). Overview Financial overview HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 3 • 2,239propertiesasat31August2022 (31August2021:711properties). • Theconditionofthepropertiesheldasat 31August2022havebeenassessedbyJLLorby otherpartiesengagedbytheGroupsuchasVibrant EnergyMattersLtd(“Vibrant”)whosereportswere madeavailabletoJLL.Ofthe2,239properties 82.3%wereinternallyinspected(fromAugust2023 toMay2024)andthesehavebeenassessedas0.1% verygood,9.0%good,64.0%fair,20.0%poorand 6.9%verypoor.Ofthosepropertiesnotinspected, 68%havebeensoldsubsequentto31August2022. • 7.7%ofpropertiesweredeemedunhabitableasat 31August2022(31August2021:7.3%)whichincludes thepropertiesdeemedasverypoorbythirdparty inspectionsaswellasinformationprovidedby tenantsandAEW’sassetmanagementteam. • TheGroup’sportfoliowasletto29different registeredcharities,communityinterest companiesandotherregulatedorganisations. Asat31August2022,theDirectorsconsider that17ofthesetenantsareconsideredtobe ofweakcovenantstrength,withonetenantin administration. • 100%oftheincomewasindex-linkedandsubjectto anannualcollarandcapof1%and4%,respectively. • Themajorityofthetradedebtorsoutstandingat 31August2022weresubsequentlysettled,some inanon-traditionalmannerwhichisdescribed morefullyinNotes3,5and11oftheConsolidated FinancialStatements.Theremaining£1.9million wasfullyprovidedasat31August2022. Post year end events InvestmentAdviserandAIFM On4January2023,theCompanyannouncedthat AlvariumRELimited(nowcalledAlTiRELimited)had solditswholly-ownedsubsidiary,AHRA,toAHRA’s managementinexchangeforapromissorynotewhich waseffectiveon30December2022. On15March2023,theCompanyagreedwithAHRA toterminatetheInvestmentAdvisoryAgreement dated22September2020(the“IAA”)(whichgoverned therelationshipbetweentheCompanyandAHRA) witheffectfrom30June2023.On22May2023,the CompanyappointedAEWtoprovidepropertyadvisory servicesandannounceditsintenttoengageAEWas InvestmentManagerandAIFMafterreceiptofFinancial ConductAuthority(“FCA”)andshareholderapproval foranamendedinvestmentpolicy. On21August2023,theCompanyterminatedthe InvestmentManagementAgreement(the“IMA”)(which governedtherelationshipbetweentheCompany andAlvariumFM)andAlvariumFMceasedtoactas AIFMfollowingshareholderapprovaloftheAmended InvestmentPolicy.ThesamedaytheCompanyformally appointedAEWasInvestmentManagerandAIFM. DirectorChanges On18January2024,theCompanyannouncedthe appointmentofMichaelO’Donnellasanindependent non-executivedirectorsucceedingLynne Fennahasindependentnon-executivechairwith immediateeffect. On2April2024,theCompanyannouncedthe appointmentofPeterWilliamsasseniorindependent non-executivedirectorwithimmediateeffectand ManagementEngagementCommitteeChairelect. On7June2024,theCompanyannouncedthe appointmentofRodDayasanindependentnon- executivedirectorwithimmediateeffectandAudit CommitteeChairelect. Dividends On12December2022,theCompanydeclaredan interimdividendof1.38pencepershareinrespectof theperiodfrom1June2022to31August2022,which waspaidon20January2023toshareholdersonthe registerasat22December2022.Thisdividendwaspaid asapropertyincomedistribution(“PID”). On16February2023,theBoardannouncedthatexcept foranydistributionsthatwouldberequiredtomaintain REITstatus,thatithasceasedpayinganyfurther dividendsuntilfurthernotice. Acquisitionsanddisposals From1September2022to30November2022,the Groupacquired232newassetstotalling£104.1million (includingpurchasecosts)ofwhich£5.9millionrelated tocertainworksduetobecompletedbythevendor (“Seller’sWorks”). From4August2023to10October2024,theGroup exchangedonthesaleof1,491propertiesforgross salesproceedsof£216.5million,ofwhich1,228 propertieshadcompletedwithgrosssalesproceeds of£169.7million.Investmentpropertieswhich werevaluedat£220.1millioninthe31August2022 ConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositionwere exchangedfor£195.2million.Oftheproceedsreceived oncompletions,£120.1millionwasappliedagainstthe outstandingloanbalances.Asof10October2024,263 propertieshaveexchangedbutnotcompletedwitha totalgrosssalesvalueof£46.8million. PropertyValuation Theinvestmentpropertiesheldat31August2023have beenvaluedasat31August2023byJLLwithafairvalue of£412.7million. Overview Portfolio and operating overview 4 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Restrictedcash Ofthecashheldinlockboxaccountsasat 31August2022,£34.2millionofcashwasreleasedto theGroupafterHomeHoldings2Limited(asubsidiary oftheCompany)providedapprovedsecurityto theLender.Thebalanceof£38.9millionwasnever released(appropriatecollateralwasneverprovided) with£30.0millionappliedagainsttheoutstanding borrowingsinApril2023andtheremainingbalanceof £8.9millionappliedagainstoutstandingborrowingsin December2023. Cashheldbysolicitorsasat31August2022of £18.3millionwasusedtofundaportionofthepurchase priceoftheassetsacquiredasdiscussedabove. Oftheretentionsheldbysolicitors,£5.2millionhas beenreleasedtotheCompanysince31August2022. ViceroyResearchReportandSubsequent AppointmentofA&M On23November2022,theCompanyacknowledged thatViceroyResearchLLP(“ViceroyResearch”)had issuedashort-sellerreportdated23November2022 (the“ViceroyResearchReport”).On30November2022, theCompanypublishedadetailedrebuttal,whichwas supportedbyafullverificationprocessconducted byStephensonHarwoodLLP,theCompany’s primarylegaladvisersatthetime,basedonformal representationsfromAHRAandAlvariumFM.Alsoon 30November2022,ViceroyResearchissuedaresponse totherebuttal. InlateDecember2022,theBoardreceivedinformation whichresultedintheBoardconsideringitappropriate toinstructA&Mtoconductaninvestigationinto allegationsofwrongdoing,includingmattersraisedin theViceroyResearchReportandtheresponsethereto issuedbytheCompany.On5May2023,A&Mdelivered totheCompanyadetailedreport.Withoutwaiverof privilege,thekeyfindingsofthereportwere: • arrangementswiththeGroup’scorporatetenants andvendorsrelatingtothecostofrefurbishment ofpropertieswerenotbroughttotheattentionof theBoardbyAHRA,sothattheBoardwasunableto considerwhetherareleaseofavendor’sliabilities forrefurbishmentofpropertieswasappropriate. Thesearrangementsincludedarepresentative ofAHRA,withouttheknowledgeorauthorityof theBoard,enteringintoasettlementagreement on8December2022betweentheGroupand variouspropertyvendors(the“Aggregators”) wherebytheCompanywouldpay£0.7millionand purportedlywaiveanyrefurbishmentclaimsagainst theAggregatorsinrelationto488propertiesheld bytheGroup. • theBoardhadnotapprovedorbeenprovidedwith informationregardingalternativearrangements tosettleoutstandingrentarrears(asdiscussed inNotes3,5and11totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements). • therewaslimitedevidenceofdetailedongoing monitoringoftenantsbeingundertakenbyAHRA; • AHRAprovidedinaccurateinformationabout occupancyratestoTheGoodEconomyPartnership Limited(“TheGoodEconomy”),whohadbeen commissionedbytheCompanytoproducean independentreportontheGroup’sperformance andsocialimpactonanannualbasis; • certainconnectionsbetweentenantsexistedthat werenotdisclosedtotheBoard;and • thereexistedcertainundisclosedpotentialoutside businessinterestsandundeclaredpotential conflictsofinterestbetweencertainpersons associatedwithAHRAandthirdparties. Tenantmattersandleaseamendments On29September2022,AHRAenteredintodeedsof variationonbehalfoftheGroupwithN-TrustHomes CICandSelectSocialHousingCIC(withoutBoard knowledge)suchthatallleaseswithbothtenants receivedarent-freeperiodwithretroactiveeffect from1March2022andextendingeighteenmonths to31August2023inexchangeforchangingthelease extensionagreementfromfiveyearstotenyears. On4October2022,AHRAenteredintoadeedof variationonbehalfoftheGroupwithICDEHomes CIC(withoutBoardknowledge)suchthatallleases withICDEHomesCICreceivedarent-freeperiodwith retroactiveeffectfrom1March2022andextending eighteenmonthsto31August2023inexchangefor changingtheleaseextensionagreementfromfive yearstotenyears. Since31August2022,anumberoftenantshave surrenderedleasesorgoneintocreditorsvoluntary liquidation.Ofleasesassociatedwiththetenantsin placeonthe2,239propertiesownedbytheGroupon 31August2022,asatthedateoftheseaccounts,369 arestillininplace,452propertieshavebeenturned overtoapropertymanagerresultingintheGroup havingdirectleaseswiththeoccupants,349arere- tenanted,and1,069havebeensold. OtherAdviserUpdates On29October2022,theCompanyappointedJefferies InternationalLimitedasjointbroker.Theagreement withJefferiesInternationalLimitedwasterminated on1February2023.AsdescribedmorefullyinNote19 Overview Portfolio and operating overview—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 5 totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements,Alvarium Securitiesresignedon8February2023. On5July2023,theCompanyappointedLiberum CapitalLimited(“Liberum”)(nowPanmureLiberum CapitalLimited)asCapitalMarketsAdviserduringthe periodinwhichtheCompany’ssharesaresuspended fromtradingandwillactastheCorporateBroker totheCompanycommencingonthedateatwhich theCompany’sSharesarere-admittedtolisting onthepremiumlistingsegmentoftheOfficialList andtotradingonthemainmarketoftheLondon StockExchange. On13February2023,theCompanyappointedSmith SquarePartnersLLP(“SSP”)asfinancialadviserand therelationshipwasterminatedon24August2023 witheffectfrom24November2023. On18January2023,theCompanyannouncedthat AHRAhadengagedsectorspecialist,SimpactGroup, toperformadetailedreviewoftheGroup’sportfolio andtomonitorandassistwithmanagingtheGroup’s tenants,includingrentcollectionandrecoveryof arrears.Thecontractwassubsequentlyassignedtothe Companyfrom1July2023andtheengagementwas terminatedwitheffectfrom31October2023. LenderDiscussions Asaresultofthepropertysalesdiscussedabove andapplicationoflockboxamountsagainst theloanbalance,asofthelatestpaymenton 25September2024,theoutstandingloanbalances totalled£72.0million. On19June2023ScottishWidowsimposedaDeferred Feeof0.5%oftheaggregateamountsoutstanding onthetwoloansateachof31August2023and 30November2023,payableonthefullandfinal repaymentoftheloan.On4December2023Scottish WidowsimposedafurtherDeferredFeeeffectivefrom 30November2023beingtheequivalentof5.0%per annumontheaggregateamountsoutstandingonthe twoloansascomputedonadailybasis,payableatthe earlierof28June2024orthefullandfinalrepayment oftheloans.On2July2024,theDeferredFeewas increasedfrom5%to7%witheffectfrom1July2024 untilthefullrepaymentoftheloan.TheLender expectsthetwoloansandallcontractualinterestand DeferredFees(whichareestimatedtobe£9.1million inDecember2024)tobefullyrepaidnolaterthan 31December2024. PotentialLitigation/FCAInvestigation Apre-actionletterofclaimhasbeensenttothe CompanybyHarcusParkerLimited(“HarcusParker”) onbehalfofcertainshareholdersoftheCompany. On5March2024,theCompanyannouncedthatit intendstobringlegalproceedingsagainstthose partiesitconsidersareresponsibleforwrongdoing. On12April2024,theCompanyissuedpre-action lettersofclaimtoAlvariumFMandAlTiRE.On 29May2024,theCompanyissuedapre-actionletter ofclaimtoAHRA. On13February2024,theCompanyannouncedthatit hadbeennotifiedbytheFCAofitscommencementof aninvestigationintotheCompanycoveringtheperiod from22September2020to3January2023. Alternative performance measures TheGrouppresentedvariousEuropeanPublic RealEstateAssociation(“EPRA”)Performance MeasuresandotherKeyPerformanceIndicators intheManagementReportfortheperiodended 31August2021.Giventhesignificantnumberand quantumofnon-recurringadjustmentsrecorded inthese2022financialstatements,theBoarddoes notconsiderthatsuchperformancemeasurements willbenefittheuserofthesefinancialstatements andaccordingly,wearenotpresentinganyEPRA PerformanceMeasuresintheseReportandAccounts. TheBoardwill,however,continuetokeepthe presentationofEPRAmeasurementsunderreview. Overview Portfolio and operating overview—continued 6 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Strategic report 7 Chair’sstatement 15 Managementreport 25 ESGreport 28 Keyperformanceindicators 29 Strategicoverview 34 Principalrisksanduncertainties 42 Goingconcernandviabilitystatement HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 7 Dearshareholder, Aspreviouslyannounced,theGrouphasfacedunprecedented challengesincluding: • investigationsintoallegationsofwrongdoing; • substantialtenantarrears; • tenantliquidations; • theterminationofAHRAastheInvestmentAdviserandAlvariumFM astheAIFM; • suspensionofitsshares; • apotentialgroupactionagainsttheCompanyandthedirectorsatthe timethatthesharesweresuspended; • appointmentofanewvaluer; • acomprehensiveinspectionprogramme; • thecommencementofanFCAinvestigationintotheCompany; • ademandbytheGroup’sLender,ScottishWidows,fortherepayment ofitsloans;and • substantialdelaystothepublicationoftheGroup’sAnnualReport. TherehasbeenasubstantiallossanddecreaseinNAVfortheperiod,the principalcausesofwhichareoutlinedinthepostbalancesheetactivities andfindingsimpactingreportingperiodresultssectionbelow.Ihave setoutbelowstatementsoffact,withoutwaiveroflegalprivilege,and althoughthisprovidesatrueandfairviewofthestateoftheCompany andGroup,Iamunabletoelaboratewithfurtherdetailsastodosomay prejudicetheCompany’spositioninanypotentialproceedings. Legalprivilegeincludesconfidentialdocumentsandcommunications betweenlawyers,clients,and/orthirdparties,whichcomeintoexistence forthedominantpurposeofbeingusedinconnectionwithactualor pendinglitigationorforthedominantpurposeofseekinglegaladvice. Legalprivilegecreatesanabsoluterighttoprotectandwithholdinspection ofsuchdocumentsandcommunications. Corporate Governance TheCompanyisanexternallymanagedREITandhasnoemployeesand onlynon-executivedirectors.Thenon-executiveBoardisresponsible forleadingandcontrollingtheGroupandhasoverallauthorityfor themanagementandconductoftheGroup’sbusiness,strategyand development.Inordertofulfiltheseobligations,theBoardappointed AlvariumFMandAHRAtoprovide(amongstotherthings)investment managementandadvisoryservices. TheBoardhassubstantialrealestate,financialandcommercialexperience andhasestablishedappropriatecommittees(includingAuditCommittee andManagementEngagementCommittee),whichmeetonaregularbasis. FurtherdetailontheGroup’sgovernanceisprovidedintheCorporate GovernanceStatementonpage51andinAppendix2. The AIFM and the Investment Adviser AlvariumFMwastheappointedAIFMduringtheperiod,bywayofthe IMA.AlvariumFMwasresponsible,interalia,formanagingtheassets oftheGroupinaccordancewiththeOriginalInvestmentPolicyandfor Strategic report Chair’s statement 8 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 ensuringthattheCompanycompliedwithitsOriginal InvestmentPolicy.TheCompanyandAlvariumFM appointedtheInvestmentAdviser,AHRA,bywayof theIAAtoprovidecertainservicesinrelationtothe Group,includingsourcingandadvisingoninvestments foracquisition,duediligenceinrelationtoproposed investmentsandon-goingtenantandproperty monitoring. InJanuary2023,theBoardinstructedA&Mtoconduct aninvestigationintoallegationsofwrongdoing, includingmattersraisedintheViceroyResearch Report.On5May2023,A&MdeliveredtotheCompany adetailedreport.Withoutwaiverofprivilege,thekey findingsofthisreportwere: • arrangementswiththeGroup’scorporatetenants andvendorsrelatingtothecostofrefurbishment ofpropertieswerenotbroughttotheattentionof theBoardbyAHRA,sothattheBoardwasunableto considerwhetherareleaseofavendor’sliabilities forrefurbishmentofpropertieswasappropriate. ThisincludedarepresentativeofAHRA,without theknowledgeorauthorityoftheBoard,entering intoasettlementagreementon8December2022 betweentheGroupandtheAggregatorswhereby theGroupwouldpay£0.7millionandpurportedly waiveanyrefurbishmentclaimsagainstthe Aggregatorsinrelationto488properties. • theBoardhadnotapproved,orbeenprovidedwith informationregardingalternativearrangementsto settleoutstandingrentarrears; • therewaslimitedevidenceofdetailedongoing monitoringoftenantsbeingundertakenbyAHRA; • AHRAprovidedinaccurateinformationabout occupancyratestoTheGoodEconomy; • certainconnectionsbetweentenantsexistedthat werenotdisclosedtotheBoard;and • undisclosedpotentialoutsidebusinessinterests, andundeclaredpotentialconflictsofinterestas betweencertainpersonsassociatedwithAHRAand thirdparties. Duetoinformationthatcametolightwhichwasin contradictiontoreportingpreviouslyprovidedtothe BoardbyAHRAandAlvariumFMduringtheperiod, togetherwithlowrentcollectionandfurtherevidence ofmaterialinformationbeingwithheldfromtheBoard, on15March2023,theBoardagreedwithAHRAbyway ofletterofagreementthattheCompanywasentitled toterminatetheIAAonorbefore30June2023.On 30June2023,theIAAwasterminated.On25May2023, theCompanyandAlvariumFMagreedbywayof variationagreement,asfurthervariedon18July2023, thattheIMAwouldbevariedtoallowfortermination immediatelyupontheCompanygivingnoticeinwriting toAlvariumFM,providedsuchnoticewasgivenby notlaterthan31August2023,oruponeitherparty givingnotlessthansixmonths’noticeinwriting.On 21August2023,theCompanyterminatedtheIMA. ContrarytoAHRA’sreportingtotheBoard,post periodendinvestigationsbyAEWhavedetermined thefollowing: • mostofthepropertiesacquiredwerenothigh- qualityaccommodationandmostwereacquired subjecttoSeller’sWorksobligations.Postperiod end,JLL,basedonitsowninspectionsandthework ofVibrantandothers,hasassessedthecondition of90.9%ofpropertiesasfairorworse(ofthose propertieswhichwereinternallyinspected); • noreliabledataexistedformonitoringunderlying occupancy.AsatthedateofinspectionbyVibrant (fromAugust2023onwards),ofthe2,239properties ownedat31August2022,50.6%wereconsidered occupied,13.3%wereconsideredunoccupied, 36.1%wereinspectedbyafirmotherthanVibrant (whomadenocommentonoccupation)and17.7% remainuninspected(ofwhich68.2%havebeensold subsequenttoyear-end). • nodataexistedfordeterminingthemonitoringof accommodationbackedbyexemptrentfromlocal authorities;and • themajorityoftenantswerepoorlycapitalised andlackedlong-termoperatingtrackrecords, orthebenefitoflocalauthoritysupport.Insome instances,forexample,singlefamilyhomes,the rentburdenundertheoriginalleasewasconsidered unsustainablebasedonthelocation,lay-out,use andconditionoftheproperty. TheCompanyhasnowissuedapre-actionletterof claimtoitsformerInvestmentAdviser,AHRA.Shortly beforeissuanceofthepre-actionletterofclaim,the CompanywasmadeawarethatAHRAhadappointed jointliquidatorsforthepurposeofwindingupthe company.Notwithstandingthisevent,itremains importantthatallmeansofpotentialfinancialrecovery arefullyconsideredandthatanywrongdoingis thoroughlyinvestigated.TheCompanyhasalsoissued pre-actionlettersofclaimtoAlvariumFM(itsformer AIFM)andAlTiRE.TheBoardcannotcommentany furtheratthisstage,astodosomayprejudicethe Company’spositioninanypotentialproceedings. Strategic report Chair’s statement—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 9 Post Balance Sheet Activities and Findings Impacting Reporting Period Results Thefollowingisahigh-levelsummaryofsignificant mattersimpactingfinancialresultswithfurtherdetail providedintheManagementReport. Accountingtreatmentandprioryearadjustments Asaconsequenceofinformationthatcametolight postyearend,theBoardhasreviseditsaccounting treatmentinrespectofthetreatmentofacquisition ofinvestmentproperties,rentalpropertyincome andleaseinducements.Therevisedaccounting treatmentisasaresultofareviewofallhistorical acquisitionagreements(eachan“SPA”),assessmentof acquisitionsurveyorreports,verificationagainstthe currentpropertyinspectionprogrammeandreview oftherelationshipsbetweenvendorandtenants.The revisionstotheaccountingpoliciesaredetailedinNote 2totheConsolidatedFinancialStatementswithNote 3totheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsproviding furtherdetailonthesignificantaccountingjudgements basedoninformationavailabletotheGroup. Therevisionsofaccountingpolicieshaveresulted inpriorperiodadjustmentstotalling£4.8millionin additionallossesandreductioninNAVasdetailed inNote4totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements withfurtherinformationprovidedintheManagement Reportbeginningonpage15. Qualityofassets AlthoughtheBoardwasnotrequired,andindeed wasnotasked,toapprovetheproposedacquisitions, prospectivepropertyacquisitionswerepresented totheBoard(andtovaluersandinsurers)asbeing high-qualitypropertiessuitableforhomeless accommodationinlinewiththeOriginalInvestment Policy.AfterdetailedreviewsoftheSPAsbyAEW,the Boardnowunderstandsthatmostpropertieswere acquiredsubjecttoavendorobligationtocomplete Seller’sWorks.Acquiringpropertiesrequiring significantimprovements/redevelopmentrequired BoardapprovalasavariationfromtheOriginal InvestmentPolicy,whichwasneverrequestedand thereforenevergranted.UnderthestandardSPA,the vendorhadacontractualrequirementtomakethe necessaryimprovementswithinaspecifiedperiod oftime.Thecontracts,however,generallyprovided limitedrecourseifthevendordidnotcompletethe necessaryimprovementspost-acquisition.Many vendorsdidnotcompletetheworkswhichresulted intheCompanyoverpayingforpropertiesdueto theircondition. JLLhasassessedtheconditionoftheportfoliopost periodend,basedonitsexternalinspectionsandthe findingsofthecomprehensiveinspectionprogramme carriedoutbetweenAugust2023andMay2024.The conditionofpropertieswereclassifiedaseithervery good,good,fair,poororverypoor(seeNote3tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements).Ofthe2,239 propertiesownedat31August2022,82.3%havebeen internallyinspectedwith90.9%ofthesehavingbeen assessedasfairorworse.Thisre-assessmentofthe qualityoftheassetshascontributedtothereductionin valuationofthepropertiesasat31August2022. Qualityoftenants InlinewiththeOriginalInvestmentPolicy,theGroup hadintendedtoacquireassetsletorpre-letto tenantswithrobustfinancialsandaprovenlong-term operatingtrackrecordoperatingacrossadiverse rangeofhomelesssubsectorsandlocations.Following furtherinvestigationbytheBoardandAEW,ithasbeen determinedthatthemajorityoftenantslackedlong- termoperatingtrackrecordsandwerenotfinancially robust.Theywereoperatingassets,manyofwhich wereofaconditionwhichmeanttheycouldnotachieve approvaltoobtainexemptrents,andthismadepaying rentverydifficultwithoutsupport.TheCompanyand theDirectorswerenotaware,andindeedhadnot beeninformed,ofthisattherelevanttime.TheBoard understoodatthetimethatAHRAhadcloselinkstothe localauthoritiesandithassincebecomeapparentthat thiswasnotthecase. Asat31August2022,onetenantrepresentinglessthan 3%oftheannualrentoftheGroupwasinvoluntary administration,andtheleasesweresubsequently assignedtoanothertenantpostyearend.Whilst allbut£1.9millionofthe£7.8millionarrearsat 31August2022wererecoveredpostyearend(seeNote 11totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements),17of the29tenantsareconsideredtobeofweakcovenant strengthrepresenting68.3%ofpropertiesand66.6% ofannualcontractedrentasat31August2022.One tenanthadenteredadministrationasat31August2022 andafurther11tenantsenteredintovoluntary administrationpostperiodend,representing53.9% ofpropertiesand62.1%ofannualcontractedrent asat31August2022.Thepoorfinancialcondition ofcertaintenantsalsocontributedtothereduction inthevalueofthepropertyvaluation(seefurther commentarybelow). PortfolioValuation JLLhasindependentlyvaluedtheGroup’sportfolio inaccordancewiththeRICSValuation–Professional Standards.Asat31August2022,theGroup’sportfolio hadamarketvalueof£414.3million,representing 45.5%ofthehistoricalacquisitioncostsof£910.2 million(includingpurchasecosts).Thereduction inthepropertyvaluationisprincipallyaresultofa re‐assessmentofthequalityoftheassetsandthe covenantstrengthofthetenants.Theassessment oftheconditionofthepropertiesandthecovenant Strategic report Chair’s statement—continued 10 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Strategic report Chair’s statement—continued strengthoftenantsasat31August2022resultedin 39.1%(bynumberofproperties,46.3%byvalue)ofthe portfoliobeingvaluedonavacantpossessionbasis forthe31August2022valuation.Whereavaluation hascontinuedtobepreparedonaninvestmentbasis, limitationsonthedurationoftheincomestreamshave beenappliedtoaccountforthecovenantstrengths ofthetenants,andthehighrentlevelsdemanded undertheleases,seefurtherdetailinNote9tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements. The2021valuationpreparedbyKnightFrankLLP (“KnightFrank”)valuedeachassetontheinvestment approach.Havingretrospectivelyconsideredthe substanceofthetransactionsandconsideredthe levelofworksrequired,theDirectorsnowconsider thatthesubstanceofsometransactionswasthatofa forwardfundingarrangement.Asdescribedmorefully inNote9totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements, theDirectorshavedeductedtheestimateofprepaid Seller’sWorksfromthefairvalueoftheKnight Frankvaluation.Additionally,asdiscussedinNotes 3and4totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements, theDirectorsalsoconsiderthatthesubstanceof enteringintosimultaneousacquisitionandleasing transactionsresultedintheindirectpaymentoflease inducementsandtheaccountingshouldbecorrected accordingly.Theseamountshavealsobeendeducted fromthevalueoftheKnightFrankvaluation,including adjustmentforassociatedamortisation.TheDirectors havealsoconsideredwhetherthe31August2021 KnightFrankvaluationrequiredadditionaladjustments andconcludedthatnofurtheradjustments wererequired. Equity Issues TheGroupcommencedbusinessoperationson 12October2020whentheSharesoftheCompanywere admittedtotradingonthepremiumsegmentofthe mainmarketoftheLondonStockExchange,withgross proceedsof£240millionbeingraisedintheGroup’s IPO,followedbyequityissuesinSeptember2021raising grossproceedsof£350million,andinMay2022raising grossproceedsof£263millionfromabroadrangeof investors.ThetotalgrossproceedsraisedsinceIPO were£853million. Financial Results Netassetvalue TheNAVhasincreasedfrom£247.9million (restatedasat31August2021)to£345.9millionas at31August2022.Oncethenetproceedsfromthe shareissuanceduringtheperiodof£601.2millionare considered,thisisadecreaseinNAVof£503.2million fromtherestatedAugust2021NAV.Thisdeclineis principallydueto: i. decreaseinfairvalueofinvestmentpropertyof £452.9million(Note9totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements),reflectingtheconditionoftheassets andtheassessmentoftenantcovenantstrengthas detailedabove; ii. writeoffofSeller’sWorksof£11.9millioninthe periodended31August2022; iii. animpairmentchargeonthevalueoflease inducementsof£28.3million; TheNAVperSharehasdecreasedto43.76pence asat31August2022,adecreaseof57.5%fromthe 103.03penceasat31August2021(restated). Earnings ThelossbeforetaxoftheGroupfortheperiodto 31August2022was£474.8million(restatedperiodto 31August2021:£16.1millionprofitbeforetax). Dividends TheGrouppaiditssixthdividendof1.38pence perShareon9September2022.Afurtherinterim dividendof1.38penceperSharewasdeclaredon 12December2022andpaidon20January2023 inrespectofthequarterended31August2022. Dividendsdeclaredinrelationtothefinancialyearto 31August2022equalled5.50penceperShare,inline withinitialtargets. TheBoardapprovedthesedistributionsbasedon draftfinancialstatementsandforecastsprovidedby AHRAandtoensureitdistributedPropertyIncome, asdefined,inordertocomplywithREITregulations. Inaddition,theBoardconsideredthatithadthe substantialSpecialDistributableReserve(Note17to theConsolidatedFinancialStatements)whichcould coveranyimprecisioninAHRA’sestimates. TheBoardhassincereviewedthedecisiontodeclare theinterimdividenddeclaredon12December2022;had theBoardbeenprovidedwithallmaterialinformation knownbyAHRAandAlvariumFMatthetimeincluding thepoorrentcollectionandthedeterioratingfinancial positionofthetenants,theDirectorswouldnothave declaredthisdividend. Financing On1December2021,theGroupenteredintoa15-year, interestonly,£130millionloanagreementwithScottish Widowsatanall-infixedrateof2.53%perannum, expiringinDecember2036.Theloanwasfullydrawn downon28February2022,butfullusewassubjectto meetingconditionsonassigningcollateral. HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 11 Strategic report Chair’s statement—continued Togetherwiththe12-yearloanagreementwithScottish WidowsenteredintoinDecember2020for£120million atanall-inrateof2.07%perannumforthedurationof theloanterm,dueforrepaymentinDecember2032, thesefacilityarrangementswereintendedtoprovide protectionagainsttheprevailingenvironmentof increasinginterestrates,giventhelong-termfixedrate ofinterest. TheGrouphasrepaidpostperiodendatotalof £178.0millionasatthedateoftheseaccounts comprising£159.0millionofcashand£19.0million inNetBreakGains. Certainfinancialpenaltieshavebeenimposedbythe Lenderinrespectoftheloanfacilitiestoincentivise repaymentoftheloansassoonaspossible.After reportingloancovenantbreachesinJanuary2023, theLenderextendedtheinitialwaiverletterdated 29January2023andhasissuednewwaiverletters priortotheexpiryofeachpreviouswaiverperiod. Thecurrentwaiverletterrelatestomattersincluding financialcovenants,anadversechangeintheposition oftheCompanyanditssubsidiaries,afailureto deliverauditedaccountsandotherinformation,the suspensionofthesharesoftheCompanyonthe LondonStockExchangeandthetaxstatusofthe Company.Thecurrentwaiverletterisscheduledto expire31October2024. TheGroupisincurringDeferredFees,whichare estimatedtototal£9.1millionatrepaymentin December2024,payableonfullandfinalrepaymentof theloansof: • 0.5%oftheaggregateamountsoutstanding onthetwoloansateachof,31August2023and 30November2023;and • 5.0%perannumontheaggregateamounts outstandingonthetwoloansascomputedonadaily basisfrom30November2023andincreasedto7% from1July2024untiltheloanisfullyrepaid. ScottishWidowshasadvisedthatitsobjective isforrepaymentoftheloanbalancepriorto 31December2024. Limitations of scope in audit opinion Theauditorswereunabletoexpressanopinionon thefinancialstatementsasaresultofthelimitations inscopearisingfromthechallengesinassessing conditionofthepropertiesatacquisition,the treatmentofreceipts,theconditionsbeingmetaround thereleaseofretentionsandthecompletenessof relatedpartytransactionsanddisclosures.Detailon theselimitations,theareasofthefinancialstatements affectedandhowthesehavebeenconsideredby theDirectorsisincludedinthereportoftheAudit Committeebeginningonpage59. Post-balance sheet matters ThepostbalancesheeteventsaredetailedinNote 26totheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsand furtherdetailprovidedintheManagementReport frompage21. InvestmentManagerassetmanagementinitiatives Followingarigorousselectionprocess,theBoard appointedAEWasPropertyAdviseron22May2023 andasInvestmentManageron21August2023 followingshareholderapprovaloftheAmended InvestmentPolicy. AEWastheInvestmentManagercontinuedits effortstostabilisethefinancialpositionoftheGroup andrationalisetheportfolio.Keyinitiativesare outlinedbelow: • AspartofthestabilisationstrategyAEWcontinues toundertakeacomprehensivepropertycondition reviewanddatacollectionexerciseoftheproperty portfolio.Analysisoftheunderlyingproperty conditionisparamounttodetermineproperty suitability,capitalexpenditurerequirementsand incomeandcapitalreturnprospects; • AEWhasengagedintenant-by-tenantrestructuring negotiationstounlockaccessandinformationon theconditionoftheunderlyingproperties.The primaryfocushasbeenonobtainingcontrolof theportfoliowithlegalactionbeingtakenagainst selectednon-performingtenants.TheCompany hasprogressednegotiationswithanumberof tenantstofacilitaterestructuringofleasesand rationalisationoftheportfolio; • Theinspectionprogrammehasbeenwounddown with82.3%oftheportfoliointernallyinspected asat31May2024onthebasisthattheremaining propertieshavebeendifficulttoaccess.Those propertiesmaybeinspectedoncetheyareback undercontroloftheGroup.Ofthoseproperties notinspected,68.2%havebeensoldsubsequent to31August2022; • ThespeedatwhichAEWcanre-tenantproperties hadbeenhamperedbythelackofinformationon theunderlyingpropertiesandleasesinplaceto non-performingtenants.Astheinspectionprocess iseffectivelycompleted,AEWexpectsthere- tenantingprogramcanaccelerate; 12 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Strategic report Chair’s statement—continued • AEWcontinuestoengage,wherepossible, withprovidersofvariousformsofSocialUse accommodation.SocialUseincludesrealestate usedtohousevulnerableindividualsincluding butnotlimitedto:homeless,ex-servicemen andwomen,individualsfleeingdomesticabuse, vulnerablewomen,prisonleavers,asylumseekers, refugees,fostercareleavers,careleavers,anyone experiencingsubstancemisuse,mentalillness, ordisability; • Rentcollectedonoperatingleasesincludingarrears representsanaverageof11%oftherentinvoiced fortheperiod1September2023to31August2024. AEWcontinuestoworkwithselectedtenantson paymentplans.Itisanticipatedthatrentcollection willfluctuatemonthonmonthintheneartermas AEWcontinuestoworkonstabilisingtheportfolio andpursueslegalactionwherenecessary; • AEWcontinuesengagementwiththeCompany’s shareholders,whichincludesquarterlyretail shareholderwebinarandmonthlyupdates distributedbyRNS; • SinceAugust2023to10October2024,theGroup hascompletedonthesaleof1,219propertiesand exchangedonafurther273properties.Thegross proceedsfrompropertiessoldandexchangedtotals £216.7million,whichinaggregateisinlinewiththe August2023draftvaluation. FCAinvestigation/Potentiallitigation TheCompanyannouncedon13February2024the commencementofaninvestigationbytheFCAinto theCompany.TheCompanyandtheDirectorswill cooperatefullywiththeFCAinitswork. Apre-actionletterhasbeensenttotheCompany byHarcusParkeronbehalfofcertainshareholders oftheCompany.Nolegalproceedingshavebeen issuedatthisstage.Theletterallegedthatthe Company,alongwithcertainotherparties,provided informationtoinvestorswhichwasfalse,untrueand/or misleading.TheCompanyhasissuedacomprehensive responsetoHarcusParkerandcorrespondence iscontinuingbetweentheparties.TheCompany intendstovigorouslydefenditselfinrespectofthe threatenedlitigationandhasdeniedtheallegations madeagainstit. TheCompanyintendstobringlegalproceedings againstthosepartiesitconsidersareresponsiblefor wrongdoing.Tothatend,theCompanyhasitselfissued pre-actionlettersofclaimtoAlvariumFM,AlTiRE andAHRA.TheCompanycannotcommentfurtherat thisstage,astodosomayprejudicetheCompany’s positioninanypotentialproceedings. AmendedInvestmentPolicyandStabilisationPeriod ShareholdersapprovedtheAmendedInvestment Policyon21August2023.TheAmendedInvestment PolicychangesaimedtoensuretheGroupwasable tocontinuetooperateinthesectorandpreserveits longer-termsocialobjectiveofhelpingtoalleviate homelessnessintheUK.Theprincipalchangeswere: • providingtheflexibilitytostabilisetheGroup’s financialposition,withafocusonmaximising incomeandcapitalreturnsfromtheexisting portfolioofassets; • allowingtheflexibilitytoexploredemandforall residentialusesintheStabilisationPeriod(defined astheperiodpertheAmendedInvestmentPolicy, beginningfrom21August2023andendingon 21August2025,orsuchlaterdate(notbeinglater than21August2026)approvedbytheBoard,during whichtheCompanywillhavetheobjectiveof stabilisingtheGroup’sfinancialconditionthrough initiativestomaximiseincomeandcapitalreturnsby investinginaportfolioofUKresidentialrealestate andfromotherSocialUseoccupiergroups;and • aligningtheAmendedInvestmentPolicywiththe demandsandneedsoftheunderlyingoccupants togetherwithLocalAuthorities,Charities, RegisteredProvidersandHousingAssociations, particularlyinrespectofleaseterms. Directors IwasappointedtotheBoardon18January2024,to succeedLynneFennahasIndependentNon-Executive Chair.PeterWilliamswasappointedon2April2024as SeniorIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirectorandas ManagementEngagementCommitteeChairdesignate replacingSimonMooreinthisrole.RodDaywas appointedasIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector on7June2024andistheAuditCommitteeChair designate.TheCompanyhaspreviouslyannouncedthe intentionofthefourDirectorsinofficeatIPOtostep downonpublicationoftheaccountsfortheyearended 31August2022and31August2023. HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 13 Strategic report Chair’s statement—continued Managed Wind-Down and New Investment Policy On5February2024,theGroupannouncedthatit hadcommencedare-financingprocesstoconsider alternativefinanceoptionsfortheCompany.On 17June2024,theCompanyannouncedthatithad beenunabletosecureare-financingofitsexisting debtfacilityontermsthatitcouldrecommend toshareholders,despiteextensiveandadvanced discussionswithapotentiallender.There-financing ofthedebtwasakeycomponentofthecontinued advancementofthestabilisationstrategydiscussed aboveandasadoptedinAugust2023.Asthere- financinghadnotbeenpossible,theCompanyalso announcedthatitwasconsideringanumberofoptions bothtore-paytheoutstandingdebtandprovidean optimisedresolutionforshareholders,whichmay includeamoreextensiverealisationstrategy.The BoardandAEWcontinuedtoengagewithScottish Widowswhichadvisedthatitsobjectiveisfor repaymentoftheloanbalanceintheshorttermandno laterthan31December2024. Subsequenttoconcludingthatthere-financingwas nolongerviable,theBoardconductedafullreviewof thestabilisationstrategyandwhilstitrecognisedthat thereisanopportunitytoaddvaluetotheportfolio atapropertylevel,itconcludedthatthisstrategy facedconsiderablechallenges.Theseincludedahigh fixedcorporatecostbase,requiredduetotheREIT structureandasaresultoftheissuesbeingdealtwith bytheCompanyatthistime,andtherequirement forcapitalexpendituretodriveanincreaseinrental value.Inaddition,theBoardwasawarethatthesize ofthevehiclefollowingtherepaymentofdebtmay beconsideredtoosmallbymanyinvestorswhen consideringitsfutureasalistedREIT. Asaresultofthesefactorsandhavingcarefully consideredtherangeofoptionsavailableforthe Company,theBoardconcludedthatitwasinthebest interestsofshareholderstoproposeamanagedwind- downstrategyfortheCompanypursuanttowhichthe assetsoftheGroupwouldbesoldwiththeobjectives ofoptimisingremainingshareholdervalueandrepaying theGroup’sloanbalance(the“ManagedWind-Down”). TheimplementationoftheproposedManagedWind- DownrequiredafurtherchangetotheCompany’s investmentpolicy.Accordingly,on16September2024, shareholdersapprovedtheNewInvestmentPolicy, whichisintendedtoallowtheCompanytorealiseall theassetsinitspropertyportfolioinanorderlymanner withtheviewtorepayingborrowingsandmakingtimely returnsofcapitaltoshareholderswhilstaimingto optimisethevalueoftheGroup’sassets. FulldetailsoftheNewInvestmentPolicyareonpage29. OutlookandApproachtotheManagedWind-Down ItisexpectedthattheCompany,viaAEW,willadopt abroadandmanagedapproachtothedisposalof assets,withaviewtooptimisingvalueforshareholders. Althoughitwillbenecessarytorealiseaproportion ofthepropertyportfoliobefore31December2024 tomeettherequirementsofScottishWidowsand repaytheoutstandingdebt,saleswillotherwisebe structuredandexecutedwiththeintentionofachieving bestvalueandminimisingdisruptiontotheunderlying occupiersoftheproperties.Adecisiononthepreferred methodofdisposalwillbedeterminedbyanumberof factors,includingpropertycondition,location,tenant typeandleaseterms. DuringtheManagedWind-Down,assetmanagement initiativeswillbefocusedonaddingvaluetoproperties andpreparingthemforsaletomaximiseliquidity. Inaddition,giventheCompany’soriginallystated objectiveofprovidingaccommodationforthe homeless,therealisationprocesswillbemanagedina waytominimiseimpactanddisruptiontounderlying, vulnerableoccupiers.Inthatrespect,aspreviously announced,alargerthanexpectedproportionofthe portfolioisPRSratherthanhomelessaccommodation backedbyexemptrentsfromlocalauthorities. TheCompanywillcontinuetoprovideregular updatesduringtheManagedWind-Down,however this,andthelevelofdisclosureincluded,willbe reviewedthroughouttheprocessinordertoprotect theCompany’scommercialinterestsandallow disposalstobecompletedinamannerthatpreserves shareholdervalue. Returnofcapitaltoshareholders ItistheintentionoftheBoardfollowingtherepayment oftheGroup’soutstandingdebtfacilitiesthatcapital willbereturnedtoshareholdersuponthecompletion oftherealisationstrategy.However,shareholders shouldbeawarethattheabilityoftheCompanyto makedistributionstoshareholderswillbeconstrained whilsttheCompanyfacespotentialgrouplitigationand anFCAinvestigation.Atpresent,theBoardisunableto assessproperlyitsabilitytomakedistributionsunder theapplicablelegalrequirements.Inaddition,the Companyexpectstoretaincapitaltomeetcorporate costsandallowittopursuelegalactionagainstthoseit considersresponsibleforwrongdoing. Themostappropriatetimingandmechanismto returncapitaltoshareholderswillbedetermined induecourse. 14 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Strategic report Chair’s statement—continued Financialstatementsandrestorationoflisting Theauditedresultsfortheyearended31August2023 havebeenpreparedinparalleland,alongwith interimresultsfortheperiodsto28February2023 and29February2024respectively,areexpectedto bepublishedduringthefourthquarter.Following publicationofalloutstandingfinancialinformation, theCompanywillthenbeabletoapplytotheFCAfora restorationofitslistingandtherecommencementof tradingontheLondonStockExchange. Furtherdetailsregardingtheexpectedtimetable forrestorationoflistingwillbeannouncedupon publicationoftheabovefinancialinformationandthe Companyexpectstoengagewithshareholdersahead ofthisimportantevent. TheBoardsharesshareholdersfrustrationsonthe progressoftheCompanyanddespitesubstantial effortstostabilisethebusiness,theCompany continuestofaceextensivefinancialandoperational challenges.Againstthisbackdropandinlightofthe expectedreducedsizeoftheCompany’sportfolio, theBoardconcludedthatthebestcourseofactionto optimiseremainingshareholdervaluewastheManaged Wind-Down.Iwouldagainliketothankshareholders fortheirongoingpatienceandsupportaswestrive toaddress,andseekredressfor,theissuesfacing theCompany. Michael O’Donnell Chair 10October2024 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 15 Strategic report Management report Introduction AHRAwastheappointedInvestmentAdviserand AlvariumFMwastheappointedAIFMduringtheperiod. FollowingapprovalbytheshareholdersoftheAmended InvestmentPolicyattheGeneralMeetingheldon 21August2023,AEWwasappointedtheInvestment ManagerandAIFMoftheCompanyandassuchisnot responsiblefortheperformanceoftheGroupinthe yearto31August2022. Thebelowdetailisintendedtoprovidestakeholders withanunderstandingofthekeymattersandkey accountingtreatmentwhichhasimpactedthese financialstatements.Therevisedaccountingpolicies aredetailedinNote2totheConsolidatedFinancial StatementswithNote3totheConsolidatedFinancial Statementsprovidingfurtherdetailonthesignificant accountingjudgementsbasedoninformationavailable totheGroupandNote4totheConsolidatedFinancial Statementsdetailingthepriorperiodadjustments. AspertheIPOprospectus,theBoardengagedAHRA andAlvariumFMtoacquireadiversifiedportfolioof high-qualitypropertiesinaccordancewiththeOriginal InvestmentPolicyandinvestmentrestrictionswiththe followingkeyinvestmentconsiderations: 1. propertiesprovidehigh-qualityaccommodation tohomelessandvulnerableindividualsin needofhousing; 2. propertiesdemonstratestrongresiduallandvalue characteristics; 3. propertiesareletorpre-lettorobusttenantson long-termleases(typically20to30yearstoexpiry orfirstbreak); 4. leasesare‘triplenet,fullrepairingandinsuring leases’;and 5. rentsaretobesupportedbyLocalHousing Allowancepaymentsandrentreviewsareinflation- linkedorcontainfixeduplifts. UndertheOriginalInvestmentPolicyatIPO, theCompanywastobededicatedtotackling homelessnessintheUKtargetingawiderangeof sub-sectorswithinhomelessnessincluding,butnot limitedto,womenfleeingdomesticviolence,people leavingprison,individualssufferingfrommentalhealth ordrugandalcoholissuesandfostercareleavers. TheCompanywouldneitherundertakeanydirect developmentactivitynorassumeanydevelopment risk.However,theCompanycouldinvestinfixed-price forwardfundeddevelopments,providedtheywerepre- lettoanacceptabletenantandfullplanningpermission wasinplace,bothatsigning. Thesecharacteristicswererequiredinorderto provideincomesecurity,valuationstabilityandlow costfinancing. Investment Properties Acquisitionofproperties TheGroupacquired1,528propertiesduringthe periodwithatotalof2,239propertiesheldasat 31August2022.Eachacquisitionwassupportedby avaluationfromKnightFrank. FollowingAEW’sreviewofallhistoricalacquisition agreements,assessmentofthebuildingconditionat acquisitionandreviewoftherelationshipsbetween vendorsandtenants,aportionofthepurchaseprice wasallocatedtoSeller’sWorksandeitheralease incentiveasset(whereapropertywasconsidered habitableatacquisition)oradebtor(wherethe propertywasconsideredunhabitableatacquisition). FurtherdetailisprovidedinNotes2,3and4tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements. Thebelowprovidesareconciliationofthetotal acquisitioncostfrominceptionto31August2022 of£910.2million. Asat 31August2022 £million 31August2021 £million Investmentproperty (includingpurchasecosts) 543.5 289.7 PrepaidSeller’sWorks recognisedasreceivable 19.0 4.8 Leaseinducementswhere buildingisconsidered ashabitable 32.0 16.7 Leaseinducementwhere buildingisconsidered asunhabitable 2.9 1.6 Total acquisition cost (including purchase costs) 597.4 312.8 Seller’sWorks AlthoughtheBoardwasnotrequired,andindeed wasnotasked,toapprovetheproposedacquisitions, completedorprospectivepropertyacquisitions werepresentedtotheBoard(andsubsequentlyto valuersandinsurers)asbeinghigh-qualityproperties suitableforhomelessaccommodationinlinewiththe OriginalInvestmentPolicy.Afterdetailedreviewsof theSPAsbyAEW,theBoardnowunderstandsthat mostofthepropertiesacquiredweresubjecttoan obligationforthevendortocompleteSeller’sWorks withinaspecifiedperiod.Thevendorwastypically givenbetween6and12monthstocompletetheSeller’s Works(the“Seller’sWorksLongstopDate”or“SWLD”). 16 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Strategic report Management report—continued UnderthestandardSPAs,theGrouphadlimited recourseagainstthevendorifitdidnotfulfil contractualobligationstoimprovethepropertypost- acquisition. Postyearend,extensivereviewbyAEWhasidentified thatsufficientdocumentationwasnotalways maintainedoravailable,intermsofbuildingsurveyor conditionreportsasatthedateofacquisitionsandas suchtheBoardhasmadeanumberofassumptions andestimatesindeterminingpre-paidSeller’sWorks. FurtherinformationiscontainedinNote3tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements. AsdiscussedinNote11totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,theGroupwrote-off£11.9millionin respectof608propertiesforthefinancialyearended 31August2022and£3.7millioninrespectof211 propertiesfortheperiodended31August2021for whichthevendorhadnotcompletedtheSeller’sWorks bytheSWLDandtheGrouphadlimitedlegalorfinancial recoursetoenforcethevendortocompletetheworks. Retentions InsomeSPAs,aretentionwasrequiredtobeheld byanindependentpartyattheacquisitiondateto bereleaseduponcompletionofthecontractual obligationsoratfixeddatesinthefuture.TheGroup hadnotappropriatelyaccountedfortheseamountsin the2021AnnualReportandthoseaccountshavebeen restatedinthecurrentyearcomparativeConsolidated FinancialStatementsbyestablishingtheretentionas anassetwhichisreclassifiedintoinvestmentproperty, withacorrespondingliability,asdisclosedinNote4to theConsolidatedFinancialStatements.Theentryis reverseduponeitherthesatisfactorycompletionofthe contractualobligationoratthefixeddates(iftheonly conditionforreleaseisthepassageoftime)orreversed uponreceiptoftheretentioncashifthenecessary conditionforreleasewasnotmet.ThishadnoP&L impactinthecurrentorpriorperiod. Propertycondition TheGroupappointedVibrantinAugust2023to undertakeaninternalpropertyinspectionprogramme andappointedJLLinJuly2023astheindependent valuer.Thiscomprehensiveinspectionprogramme hasledtoasignificantre‐assessmentofthequalityof thepropertyassets.Ofthe2,239propertiesowned asat31August2022JLLexternallyinspected2,170 properties,comprising97.0%oftheGroup’sproperty portfolio.Oftheseexternallyinspectedproperties, JLLinternallyinspected195properties.Vibrant,JLLor otherthirdpartiesalsoundertookinternalinspections on1,843propertiesfromAugust2023toMay2024. Basedontheresultsoftheinspectionprogramme, JLLhasassessedtheconditionofthepropertiesas 0.1%verygood,9.0%good,64.0%fair,20.0%poor and6.9%verypoor.Ofthepropertieswhichwerenot inspected270propertieshavebeensold,ofwhich228 havecompleted. JLLhasconsideredthequalityoftheassetsin reachingitsassessmentofvalue,withproperties consideredunhabitablebeingvaluedonavacant possessionbasis.Further,manypropertieswerefound tobeinneedofextensiverenovationbeforebeing capableofoccupation,orreconfigurationtoprovide anappropriatenumberofroomstosuitthelocal market.Insuchcases,themarketvaluewasadjusted downwardsaccordingly. Propertyvaluation TheGroup’sportfoliohasbeenindependently valuedbyJLLinaccordancewiththeRICSValuation ProfessionalStandards.Asat31August2022,the Group’sportfoliohadamarketvalueof£414.3million representing45.5%ofthehistoricalacquisitioncostsof £910.2million(includingpurchasecosts).Thereduction inthepropertyvaluationisprincipallyaresultofa re‐assessmentofthequalityoftheassetsandthe covenantstrengthofthetenants,severalofwhichhave goneintoliquidationpostperiodend. Indeterminingthefairvalueasat31August2022,JLL hasusedacombinationofvaluationbases,adoptingan investmentvaluationfor60.9%oftheportfolioandMV- VPvaluefor39.1%oftheportfolio.Inallcases,JLLhas consideredtherentalvaluefortheexistingusesofthe propertiesandLocalHousingAllowance(“LHA”)rates. Whilstallpropertieswithintheportfolioweresubject toalease,thesecurityoftheunexpiredtermforthese leasesdiffersacrosstheportfoliodependingonthe covenantstrengthofthetenant.Fortenantswith aweakcovenantstrength,orwhereapropertywas deemedunhabitableJLLdisregardedtheleasesand valuedthepropertiesonthebasisofMV-VP. Whereavaluationhasbeenpreparedonaninvestment basis,limitationsonthedurationoftheincome streamshavebeenappliedtoaccountforthecovenant strengthsofthetenants,andtheabove-marketrent levelsdemandedunderthein-placeleases.JLLcapped theunexpiredleasetermat5yearsduetothelackof confidenceinthosetenantsbeingabletofulfiltheir leaseobligations.Furthermore,forthoseproperties whicharesublettoatenantwithastrongcovenant, JLLignoredtheprimaryin-placeleaseandinstead capitalisedthesubleasepassingrentforitsremaining term(uptoeightyears).Whereapropertyhasahigh passingrentincomparisontoJLL’sopinionofMV-VP, JLLcappedthefairvalueat150%ofMV-VP. HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 17 Strategic report Management report—continued The2021KnightFrankvaluationvaluedeachassetontheinvestmentapproach.Havingretrospectivelyconsidered thesubstanceofthetransactionsandconsideredthelevelofworksrequired,theDirectorsnowconsiderthat thesubstanceofsometransactionswasthatofaforwardfundingarrangement.AsdescribedmorefullyinNote 9totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements,theDirectorshavedeductedtheestimateofprepaidSeller’sWorks fromthefairvalueoftheKnightFrankvaluation.Additionally,asdiscussedinNotes3and4totheConsolidated FinancialStatements,theDirectorsalsoconsiderthatthesubstanceofenteringintosimultaneousacquisitionand leasingtransactionsresultedintheindirectpaymentofleaseinducementsandtheaccountingshouldbecorrected accordingly.TheseamountshavealsobeendeductedfromthevalueoftheKnightFrankvaluation,including adjustmentforassociatedamortisation.TheDirectorshavealsoconsideredwhetherthe31August2021Knight Frankvaluationrequiredadditionaladjustmentsandconcludedthatnofurtheradjustmentswererequired. Thebelowtableshowsthebreakdownofpropertiesandvaluebyvaluationapproach. 31August2022 31August2021 Asat Number ofproperties FairValue £millions Number ofproperties FairValue £millions Investmentvaluationapproach 1,363 222.4 711 327.9 Marketvalue–vacant possessionapproach 876 191.9 – – Total 2,239 414.3 711 327.9 Asat31August2022,172propertiesofthe2,239were consideredunhabitable(2021:52of711properties). Theannualcontractedrentonandfairvalueofthese propertiesasat31August2022was£4.6million and£27.2million(2021:£1.6millionand£28.5million respectively).Subsequentto31August2022,157 propertieswhichwereconsideredunhabitableat 31August2022weresold,ofwhich142havecompleted. Tenants Tenantarrangements TheBoardhasreviseditsaccountingpoliciesinthe periodasdetailedinNote2totheConsolidated FinancialStatementstoappropriatelyaccountfor alevelofdirectinteractionbetweentenantsand vendorsandforpropertieswhichareunhabitable assummarisedbelow(leaseinducements,lease commencementdateandpaymentsto/onbehalfof tenants).FurtherdetailisprovidedinNotes2,3and4 totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements. Leaseinducements TheGroupdidnotprovideleaseinducement considerationtotenantsdirectly;however,the Directorshaveconsideredtherelationshipbetween thevendorandtenantandAHRA’sexpectationthat thevendorsgenerallyprovidethetenantwithcash intheamountofthefirstyear’srentfundedthrough theoriginalacquisitionpaymentmadebytheGroup tothevendor.TheDirectorshaveconcludedthat thesubstanceofthesetransactionsissuchthatthe leaseandtheSPAshouldbeaccountedforasasingle contractassetforthinIFRS16,paragraphB2resulting inanamountequaltotwelvemonthsofrentpayable recognisedaseitheraleaseinducementassetor adebtor(forhabitableandunhabitableproperties respectively)representingthefirstyearofrentand reductiontotheinvestmentpropertypurchase priceaccordingly. Leasecommencementdate Thecommencementdateofaleaseisusuallythe leaseinceptiondate,andthisisthecaseforhabitable properties.Forthosepropertiespurchasedwhich wereinverypoorconditionorboardeduporrequired conversion,theDirectorsconsiderthatthese propertieswereunhabitableandthereforedidnot meetthecriteriafortherecognitionofanoperating leaseatitscommencementdate.Accordingly,revenue recognitiononlybeginswhenthepropertyisina habitablecondition.Anycashreceivedfromthetenant whilethepropertyisjudgedtobeunhabitableisapplied asareductioninthecostofthedebtororthecarrying valueoftheproperty. Paymentto/onbehalfoftenants On18June2021,AHRA,onbehalfoftheCompany, withouttheknowledgeorauthorityoftheBoard, enteredintoanescrowagreementwithNoble TreeFoundationLimited,atenant,andIntertrust Trustee3(Jersey)Limitedwherebyanaffiliateof KarlaAssetManagementLimited(“KAM”)(KAMis nowinliquidation)provided£0.8milliontoanescrow accountintheCompany’snamewithsuchfundsto beusedasapprovedbytwoAHRAfundmanagers. Theescrowfundscouldbeaccessedbytwotenants, NobleTreeFoundationLimitedandBigHelpProject, asapprovedbythetwoAHRAfundmanagers.Asat 31August2021,£0.4millionhadbeendistributedwith therestdistributedinthe2022financialyear.The2021 comparativesintheseaccountshavebeenrestatedto accountfortherevenueandexpensesassociatedwith thisarrangement. 18 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Strategic report Management report—continued DuringtheperiodfromSeptember2021toOctober 2022,withoutknowledgeorauthorityoftheDirectors, debtorsweresettledinseveralnon-traditional waysasfollows: • Asnotedabove,atacquisitionvendorsusually hadanobligationtoimproveapropertytoagood lettablestandardandinsomecases,vendorspaid tenantstotransfertheobligationtothetenants. Inseveralcasesthesettlementagreementsto transitiontheseobligationsfromvendorstotenants resultedincashof£1.7millionbeingtransferredto theGrouptobeusedtosettledebtorsinsteadof paidtothetenantsbythevendors.Cashinexcessof outstandingdebtorsatthetimewasreceivedinthe amountof£0.3millionandtheexcessfundswere reimbursedtotheassociatedtwotenants; • Vendorsmadepaymentsonbehalfof14tenantsin theamountof£7.2million; • Onetenantsettledamountsonbehalfoftwoother tenantsintheamountof£1.6million;and • TheGroupwithheld£2.1millionfromtheacquisition ofpropertieswithanagreedpriceof£17.0million, suchthatfundstransferredatacquisitionwere £14.9million.Thefundswithheldwereoffsetagainst debtorsfromthreetenants. Thesetransactionswereusedtosettledebtorsfrom specifictenantsasdirectedbyAHRA.TheDirectors haveconsideredwhetherthemoreappropriate accountingwouldbetoapplythecashreceiptsasa reductioninthecarryingvalueofthepropertyorasa creditor.Thedebtorbalanceswouldthenbewritten offasuncollectibleunderIFRS9.However,therewas correspondencebetweenAHRAandcounterparties whichprovidedevidenceoftheintentofthecash transfers.Further,therewerenosignednotesor otheragreementsexecutedwhichwouldsignifyany lendingarrangements.Accordingly,theDirectorshave concludedthatapplyingthecashreceivedagainst outstandingdebtorswasin-linewiththeintentof thetransaction. Theoutstandingdebtorsat31August2022after makingallcashapplications(includingtheabove)of £1.9millionwereprovidedforinfull. Rentfreeperiods WithoutBoardknowledgeorconsent,theGroup, postperiodend,enteredintodeedsofvariationsfor 87leasesrepresentingrentalincomeof£1.2million perannumwithN-TrustHomesCIC,SelectSocial HousingCICandICDEHomesCIC.Thosetenants receivedrentfreeperiodsonalloftheirleases retroactiveto1March2022andextending18months to31August2023inexchangeforchangingthelease extensiontermfromfiveyearstotenyearsinthe agreement.FurtherdetailisprovidedinNote26tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements. HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 19 Strategic report Management report—continued Tenantconcentration Asat31August2022,theportfoliowas100%letto29tenants.Thebelowtablesummarisesrentalexposureas apercentageofannualcontractedrentasat31August2022: Top10tenants Number ofproperties Rentalexposure Contractedrent £million LotusSanctuaryCIC 109 12.1% £6.6 SupportiveHomesCIC 202 10.4% £5.6 RedemptionProjectCIC 139 9.1% £4.9 OneCIC 156 8.3% £4.5 BigHelpProject 325 8.1% £4.4 GenLivUKCIC 107 6.3% £3.4 BloomSocialHousingCIC 92 5.3% £2.9 CGCommunityCouncil 54 5.0% £2.7 DovecotandPrincessDriveCommunityAssociation 52 4.5% £2.4 NobleTree 143 4.5% £2.4 Top10tenants 1,379 73.6% £39.8 19othertenants 860 26.4% £14.1 Total 2,239 100.0% £53.9 Connectedtenants Whilsttenantsdidnotformagroupforthepurposesofmeasuringexposuretoasingletenant,manyofthetenants wereconnectedbycommondirectors/trustees.BasedoninformationnowreceivedbytheBoard,thebelowtable summarisestheconnectedtenantsandconnectedtenantconcentrationasat31August2022asiftheydidmeet thecriteriaofagroup: Connectedtenantsasat31August2022 Rentalexposure Connectedrelationships Connectedtenanttotal exposure BigHelpProject CGCommunityCouncil DovecotandPrincessDrive CommunityAssociation 8.1% 5.0% 4.5% Commontrustees–someorallof: ColetteGoulding,JosephGoulding, PaulBanksandPeterMitchell 20.2% N-TrustHomesCIC BigHelpHomesCIC SelectSocialHousingCIC 1.2% 0.9% 0.5% LotusSanctuaryCIC RedemptionProjectCIC EdenSafeHomesCIC 12.1% 9.1% 2.1% Commondirector– GurpaalSinghJudge 23.3% SerenitySupportCIC AshwoodHousingSolutionsCIC 1.2% 2.6% Formercommondirector– GabrielleDuberry 3.8% 20 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Strategic report Management report—continued Tenantcovenantstrengthandliquidations Asat31August2022,100%oftheportfoliowaslet toregisteredcharities,housingassociationsand communityinterestcompanies.InlinewiththeOriginal InvestmentPolicy,theGrouphadintendedtoacquire assetsletorpre-lettoawiderangeoftenantswith robustfinancialsandaprovenlong-termoperating trackrecordacrossadiverserangeofhomelesssub- sectorsandlocations.RentallevelsfortheGroup’s tenantswereconfirmedbyAHRAtobeasustainable levelwithsignificantheadroombetweenproperty rentandhousingbenefitallowancereceivedfromthe localauthority.Theheadroombetweencoreleaserent payableontheGroup’spropertiesandhousingbenefit wasintendedtocoverthetenant’smanagement chargeandthecostofintensivehousingmanagement/ buildingsupkeepassociatedwiththeprovisionof accommodationtohomelesspeople. Asaresultofinvestigationsperformedpostyearend, AEWhasdeterminedthatthemajorityoftenantswere poorlycapitalisedandlackedlong-termoperatingtrack records,orthebenefitoflocalauthoritysupport.In someinstances,forexamplesinglefamilyhomes,the rentburdenundertheoriginalleasewasunsustainable basedonthelocation,lay-out,useandconditionof theproperty. AEWandtheBoardhavedeterminedthatasat 31August2022,17ofthe29tenantswereofweak covenantstrengthrepresenting68.3%ofproperties and66.6%ofannualcontractedrentasatthat time.Onetenanthadenteredadministrationasat 31August2022andafurther11tenantsenteredinto voluntaryadministrationpostperiodend,representing 53.9%ofpropertiesand62.1%ofannualcontracted rentasat31August2022. Anumberoftenantshavesurrenderedleasesor enteredintocreditorsvoluntaryliquidationor administration.Ofleasesassociatedwiththetenants inplaceforthe2,239propertiesownedbytheGroupon 31August2022,369arestillininplace,452properties havebeenturnedovertoapropertymanagerandthe Grouphasdirectleaseswiththeoccupants,349arere- tenanted,and1,069havebeensold. Rentcollection Ofthearrearsat31August2022allbut£1.9millionwere substantiallyrecoveredfromtenantspostyearend andthisbalancewasfullyimpaired.Asdetailedabove, £12.3millionweresettledinnon-traditionalmanners. MoredetailisprovidedinNotes3,5and11tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements. Rentcollectiondeterioratedsignificantlypostperiod endwithrentcollectedunderoperatingleases includingarrearsof£4.1millionfrom1September2023 to31August2024comparedtorentdemandedinthe periodof£35.9million. OccupancyandSocialUse Whilstpropertieswere100%lettotenants,thepost periodendinspectionprogrammehasidentified172 propertieswereunhabitableasat31August2022. ContrarytoreportingbyAHRAtotheBoard,the Grouphadnoreliabledataformonitoringunderlying occupancyofpropertiesasat31August2022andthe Directorshavethereforemadeassumptionsbased onthepostperiodendinspectionprogramme(see furtherdetailinNote3totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements). Theinspectionprogrammewhichhasbeenon-going sinceAugust2023providessomereferencepointas atthedateofinspection,however,thisisinregards ofoccupation(beingoneormorebedroomoccupied) comparedtowholebuildingsvacancy(nobedrooms occupied).AsatthedateofinspectionbyVibrant (fromJuly2023onwards),ofthe2,239properties ownedat31August2022,54.9%wereconsidered occupied,14.9%wereconsideredunoccupied,12.6% wereinspectedbyafirmotherthanVibrant(who madenocommentonoccupation)and17.6%remain uninspected. AEWcontinuestoundertakeacomprehensivereview anddatacollectionexerciseofthepropertyportfolio. Analysisoftheunderlyingpropertyconditionand useisparamountaspartofanexercisetodetermine suitability,capitalexpenditurerequirements,andthe prospectsforincomeandcapitalreturnsprospects asAEWworkstorationaliseandre‐tenantthe portfolioduringtheStabilisationPeriodandnowthe ManagedWind-Down. Whilstalltenantshadtheintentiontoprovidehomeless accommodation,AEWcontinuestoobtainreliabledata fromtenantsthatthemajorityoftheportfoliohas currentlybeenidentifiedasPRSratherthanhomeless accommodationbackedbyexemptrentsfromlocal authorities.PRSoccupiers,however,couldbeatriskof homelessnessandmeetthecriteriaofbroaderSocial Use,asdefinedintheAmendedInvestmentPolicy, basedonthelocationofthepropertiesandthetypeof accommodationtheyprovide. Netassetvalue TheNAVperSharehasdecreasedto43.76penceasat 31August2022,adecreaseof57.5%fromtherestated 103.03penceat31August2021. HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 21 Strategic report Management report—continued Post period end activity Acquisitions TheGroupacquired232propertiestotalling£104.1 million(includingpurchasecosts)acrossvarious geographicallocationsineightregionsofEngland. UnauthorisedSettlementAgreement On8December2022,arepresentativeofAHRA,acting withouttheknowledgeorauthorityoftheBoard, enteredintoasettlementagreementonbehalfofthe Companyandtwoofitswhollyownedsubsidiaries HomeHoldings1LimitedandHomeHoldings2Limited withtheAggregators.TheDirectorswerenotmade awareofthesettlementagreementbeforeitwas signed.TheagreementrequiredtheCompanytopay £0.7millionandpurportedlywaivedanyclaimsagainst theAggregatorsarisingfromallsalescontractsandany non-performanceofanyrefurbishmentworksfor488 propertiesinexchangeforanyclaimstheAggregators mayhavehadagainsttheCompany. AmendedInvestmentPolicy TheAmendedInvestmentPolicyeffectivefrom 21August2023intendedtoensuretheCompanywas abletocontinuetooperateinthesectorandpreserve itslonger-termsocialobjectiveofhelpingtoalleviate homelessnessintheUK: • aStabilisationPeriodhadbeenintroduced,during whichtime,theCompanywouldhavetheobjective ofstabilisingtheGroup’sfinancialconditionthrough initiativestomaximiseincomeandcapitalreturns. TheStabilisationPeriodwasforaperiodof2years from21August2023orsuchlaterdate(notbeing laterthanoneyear)approvedbytheBoard. • thepermittedusesofpropertieshadbeen diversifiedtoincludeduringtheStabilisationPeriod anyformofresidentialuse.Poststabilisationthe Companywouldtargetpredominantlyhomeless accommodationassetsandassetswithanySocial Use;and • anewleasingmodelhadbeenadoptedwhichwas betteralignedtotheneedsofLocalAuthorities, Charities,RegisteredProvidersandHousing Associationsandtheneedsoftheunderlying occupantsoftheproperties. NewInvestmentPolicy–ManagedWind-Down On5February2024,theGroupannouncedthatit hadcommencedare-financingprocesstoconsider alternativefinanceoptionsfortheCompany.On 17June2024,theCompanyannouncedthatithad beenunabletosecureare-financingofitsexisting debtfacilityontermsthatitcouldrecommend toshareholders,despiteextensiveandadvanced discussionswithapotentiallender.There-financing ofthedebtwasakeycomponentofthecontinued advancementofthestabilisationstrategydiscussed aboveandasadoptedinAugust2023.Asthere- financinghadnotbeenpossible,theCompanyalso announcedthatitwasconsideringanumberofoptions bothtore-paytheoutstandingdebtandprovidean optimisedresolutionforshareholders,whichmay includeamoreextensiverealisationstrategy.The BoardandAEWcontinuedtoengagewithScottish Widowswhichadvisedthatitsobjectiveisfor repaymentoftheloanbalanceintheshorttermandno laterthan31December2024. Subsequenttoconcludingthatthere-financingwas nolongerviable,theBoardconductedafullreviewof thestabilisationstrategyandwhilstitrecognisedthat thereisanopportunitytoaddvaluetotheportfolio atapropertylevel,itconcludedthatthisstrategy facesconsiderablechallenges.Theseincludeahigh fixedcorporatecostbase,requiredduetotheREIT structureandasaresultoftheissuesbeingdealtwith bytheCompanyatthistime,andtherequirement forcapitalexpendituretodriveanincreaseinrental valueandvaluationoftheportfolio.Inaddition,the Boardwasawarethatthesizeofthevehiclefollowing therepaymentofdebtmaybeconsideredtoosmall bymanyinvestorswhenconsideringitsfutureasa listedREIT. Asaresultofthesefactors,andhavingcarefully consideredtherangeofoptionsavailableforthe Company,theBoardconcludedthatitwasinthe bestinterestsofshareholderstoproposeamanaged wind-downstrategyfortheCompanypursuantto whichtheassetsoftheCompanywouldbesoldwith theobjectivesofoptimisingremainingshareholder valueandrepayingtheCompany’sloanbalance.The implementationoftheproposedManagedWind- DownrequiredanotherchangetotheCompany’s investmentpolicy.Accordingly,on16September2024, shareholdersapprovedtheNewInvestmentPolicy, whichisintendedtoallowtheCompanytorealiseall theassetsinitspropertyportfolioinanorderlymanner withtheviewtorepayingborrowingsandmaking returnsofcapitaltoshareholderswhilstaimingto optimisevaluefortheCompany’sassets. 22 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Strategic report Management report—continued InvestmentManageractivity On22May2023theCompanyappointedAEWto providepropertyadvisoryservicesandannounced itsintenttoengageAEWasInvestmentManagerand AIFMafterreceiptofFCAandshareholderapproval foranewinvestmentpolicy.On21August2023 shareholdersapprovedtheAmendedInvestment PolicyandtheCompanyappointedAEWasInvestment ManagerandAIFM. AEWhasundertakenthefollowingactivitysince appointment: Propertydisposals SinceAugust2023theGrouphasundertakenaseries ofauctionsalesinordertorepaybankdebtandprovide workingcapital.Asatthedateoftheseaccounts,1,491 propertieshavebeensoldatauctionfortotalgross proceedsof£216.5millionofwhich1,228properties havecompletedfor£169.7millionand263remain exchangedforsalefor£46.8million. Assetmanagementinitiatives i. On23August2023,One(Housing&Support)CIC (“OneCIC”)agreedtosurrenderitsleaseson100 properties.MearsLimited(“Mears”),whichhad beenasub-tenantbecameadirecttenantforits remainingleaseterm.Thesurrenderagreement allowedtheGrouptoreceiveasustainableincome streamof£0.9millionperannumfromastrong tenantcovenantwiththeexpectationtogenerate significantlyhigherrentcollectionthanhas previouslybeenreceivedfromOneCICinrelation totheproperties,despitealowerheadlinerent (previously£1.2millionperannum). ii. InSeptember2023,leasesurrenderswere completedon146propertiespreviouslyleasedto RedemptionProjectCIC.Thesub-tenantMears becametheCompany’sdirecttenanton77ofthese properties.Theremaining69propertieswere leasedtoCommunityAccommodationGroup. iii. InNovember2023,leasesurrenderswerecompleted withEdenSafeCICon38properties.Centrickwere appointedaspropertymanagersontheproperties identifiedaslettoPRStenants. iv. InApril2024,theGroupsignednew5-yearleaseson eightpropertieswithaspecialistproviderofsocial useaccommodation. v. InMay2024,theCompanyreachedanagreement withentitiesassociatedwithPeterMitchell, ColletteGoulding,JosephGouldingandPaulBanks comprising:BigHelpProject,BigHelpHomesCIC, CGCommunityCouncil,Dovecot&PrincessDrive CommunityAssociation,N-TrustHomesCICand SelectSocialHousingCIC)forthesurrenderof itsleaseson605properties.TheBoardandAEW believethisachievedthebestsolutionforthe CompanybyenablingtheCompanytogaincontrol oftheproperties,appointpropertymanagers, collecttheunderlyingrentalincomeandremove theseentitiesastenantsfromtheportfolio. vi. NobleTreeFoundationLimited(“NobleTree”),a non-performingtenantof143propertiesinthe Company’sportfolioenteredintoadministrationon 3June2024.TheCompanyandAEWworkedclosely withtheappointedadministrator,CBWRecovery LLP,toarrangethesurrenderofNobleTree’sleases andahandoverofitstenancies. vii.InJune2024,theCompanyreachedanagreement withBloomHousingCICforthesurrenderof76 propertiesenablingtheCompanytoaccessPRS rent,gainpossessionofvacantstockandtakeon thedirectcontractualrelationshipof26underleases ofexistingsupportedaccommodationwith Concept,JulianHouseandGateway2House.Bloom HousingCIChaveretainedsevenpropertieswhich theydirectlymanageandarealreadyinpayment underanewflexibleleasestructure. viii.InAugust2024,theCompanyreachedanagreement withMansitHousingCIC,anon-performing tenant,forthesurrenderofitsleaseson68 propertiesenablingtheCompanytodirectlycollect theunderlyingincomefromtheseproperties, increasingrentcollectionandfacilitatingasset managementopportunities.Themajorityofthe propertieswereoccupiedbyPRStenants. ix. FollowingOne(Housing&Support)CIC,a tenantof110properties,enteringintovoluntary administration,on5August2024,MyshonLimited, aspecialistintensivehousingmanagerwitha specificfocusonspecialistsupportedhousing, supportedhousingandaffordablehousing,is expectedtobeappointedbytheadministratorto managethehandoverofproperties,focusedon minimisinganypotentialdisruptiontounderlying occupantsandsupportservices,aswellas facilitatingcollectionofrent. x. AEWisinactivedialoguewithanumberofhousing providerswhohavesignificantdemandforbedswith ablendofregionalandnationwiderequirements. HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 23 Strategic report Management report—continued xi. AEWcontinuetoengagewithprovidersofvarious formsofSocialUseaccommodation.SocialUse includesrealestateusedtohousevulnerable individualsincludingbutnotlimitedto:Homeless, ex-servicemenandwomen,individualsfleeing domesticabuse,vulnerablewomen,prisonleavers, asylumseekers,refugees,fostercareleavers,care leavers,anyoneexperiencingsubstancemisuse, mentalillnessordisability. xii.Aspartofare-tenantingstrategyAEWhas developedagrowinglistofproviderswith relationshipswithLocalAuthoritiescapableof receivingexemptrent. xiii.AEWhasdevelopedaframeworkleaseand managementagreementtoaccommodate theonboardingofpropertiesandthere- tenantingstrategy. Debtfinanceandrepayment TheGrouphadenteredintothefollowingloan agreements(the“Facilities”)withScottishWidows: • a12-yearinterest-only,fixed-rate,£120millionterm loanagreementon11December2020.Thefacility wasrepayableinDecember2032andhasafixedall- inratepayableof2.07%perannum,fortheduration ofthe12-yearloanterm. • a15-yearinterest-only,fixedrate,£130millionterm loanagreementon1December2021.Thefacility wasrepayableinDecember2036andhasafixedall- inratepayableof2.53%perannum,fortheduration ofthe15-yearloanterm. BothloanswerefullydrawnandtheFacilitiessecured againsttheassetsacquiredbytheGroup.TheGroup’s debtwas100%fixedtomaturitywithaverylow weightedaverageallincostof2.31%perannumasat 31August2022. ThesubsidiariesoftheCompanyandtheCompanyare partytoagreementswith(amongstothers)Scottish Widowsincluding(inthecaseofthesubsidiariesofthe Company)facilityagreementsand(inthecaseofthe Company)guarantees.Sinceaninitialwaiverletter dated30January2023foraninitialwaiverperiodand waivingcertainbreaches,newwaiverlettershavebeen issuedontheexpiryofeachpreviouswaiverperiod. Thecurrentwaiverletterisscheduledtoexpireon 31October2024.Thecurrentwaiverletterrelates tovariousmattersincludingfinancialcovenants,an adversechangeinthepositionoftheCompanyandits subsidiaries,afailuretodeliverauditedaccountsand otherinformation,thesuspensionofthesharesofthe CompanyontheLondonStockExchangeandthetax statusoftheCompany.ScottishWidowshasadvised thattheirobjectiveisforrepaymentoftheloanbalance priorto31December2024. TheGrouphaspostperiodendrepaidatotalof £178.0millionasatthedateoftheseaccounts comprising£159.0millionofcashand£19.0millionNet BreakGainsresultingfromthesettlementoffixed ratedebt.Thecashrepaymentincluded£38.9million fromuninvested/unavailableloanamountsdrawn,and proceedsfrompropertysalesof£120.1million. On19June2023,ScottishWidowsimposeda DeferredFeeof0.5%oftheaggregateamounts outstandingonthetwoloansateachof31August2023 and30November2023,payableontheearlierof 28June2024orthefullandfinalrepaymentofthe loan.On4December2023,ScottishWidowsimposed afurtherDeferredFeebeingtheequivalentof5.0% perannumontheaggregateamountsoutstanding onthetwoloansascomputedonadailybasisfrom 30November2023.On2July2024theLender increasedtheDeferredFeeto7%from1July2024until theloanisfullyrepaid.DeferredFeesareestimatedto total£9.1milliononfinalrepaymentinDecember2024. Outlook Asnotedabove,shareholdersapprovedtheNew InvestmentPolicyfortheManagedWind-Downon 16September2024. ApproachtotheManagedWind-Down ItisexpectedthattheCompany,viaAEW,willadopt abroadandmanagedapproachtothedisposalof assets,withaviewtooptimisingvalueforshareholders. Althoughitwillbenecessarytorealiseaproportion ofthepropertyportfoliobefore31December2024 tomeettherequirementsofScottishWidowsand repaytheoutstandingdebt,saleswillotherwisebe structuredandexecutedwiththeintentiontoachieve bestvalueandtominimisedisruptiontotheunderlying occupiersoftheproperties.Adecisiononthepreferred methodofdisposalwillbedeterminedbyanumberof factors,includingpropertycondition,location,tenant typeandleaseterms. DuringtheManagedWind-Down,assetmanagement initiativeswillbefocusedonaddingvaluetoproperties andpreparingthemforsaletomaximiseliquidity. Inaddition,giventheCompany’soriginallystated objectiveofprovidingaccommodationforthe homeless,therealisationprocesswillbemanagedina waytominimiseimpactanddisruptiontounderlying, vulnerableoccupiers.Inthatrespect,aspreviously announced,alargerthanexpectedproportionofthe portfolioisPRSratherthanhomelessaccommodation backedbyexemptrentsfromlocalauthorities. 24 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Strategic report Management report—continued TheCompanywillcontinuetoprovideregular updatesduringtheManagedWind-Down.However this,andthelevelofdisclosureincluded,willbe reviewedthroughouttheprocessinordertoprotect theCompany’scommercialinterestsandallow disposalstobecompletedinamannerthatpreserves shareholdervalue. Returnofcapitaltoshareholders ItistheintentionoftheBoardfollowingtherepayment oftheCompany’soutstandingdebtfacilitiesthat capitalwillbereturnedtoshareholdersuponthe completionoftherealisationstrategy.However, shareholdersshouldbeawarethattheabilityofthe Companytomakedistributionstoshareholderswillbe constrainedwhilsttheCompanyfacespotentialgroup litigationandanFCAinvestigation.Atpresent,the Boardisunabletoassessproperlyitsabilitytomake distributionsundertheapplicablelegalrequirements. Inaddition,theCompanyexpectstoretaincapitalto meetcorporatecostsandallowittopursuelegalaction againstthoseitconsidersresponsibleforwrongdoing. Themostappropriatetimingandmechanismto returncapitaltoshareholderswillbedetermined induecourse. Financialstatementsandrestorationoflisting Theauditedresultsfortheyearended31August2023 havebeenpreparedinparalleland,alongwith interimresultsfortheperiodsto28February2023 and29February2024respectively,areexpectedto bepublishedduringthefourthquarter.Following publicationofalloutstandingfinancialinformation, theCompanywillthenbeabletoapplytotheFCAfor arestorationofitslistingandtherecommencement oftradingontheLondonStockExchange. Furtherdetailsregardingtheexpectedtimetable forrestorationoflistingwillbeannouncedupon publicationoftheabovefinancialinformationandthe Companyexpectstoengagewithshareholdersahead ofthisimportantevent. AEW UK Investment Management LLP 10October2024 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 25 ThisEnvironmental,SocialandGovernancePolicy appliestotheCompanyandtheGroup. TheBoardtogetherwithAEWfromtheirappointment inAugust2023(together,“we”forthepurposesofthis ESGreportonly),havearesponsibilitytoconductthe Group’sinvestmentbusinessinasociallyresponsible wayandrecognisethatourinvestorsmayhavethe samevalues. TheGroupisnotformallyrequiredtoreportunderthe TaskForceforClimate-RelatedFinancialDisclosures. Environmental, Social & Governance (“ESG”) TheBoardbelievesthatESGshouldbeakeyprinciple ofAEW’sapproachtoResponsiblePropertyInvesting (RPI)andthatasustainableandsociallyresponsible approachtorealestateinvestmentmanagementboth protectsandenhancesthevalueofourassets,nowand inthefuture. AEWarefullyawareoftheimpactofouractivities onenvironmentalandsocialissuesbothfromour businessandourinvestment,assetmanagementand developmentactivities.TothisendAEWarecommitted toimplementingacomprehensiveSociallyResponsible Investment(SRI)policy.BydoingsoAEWexpectto meetourstakeholders’expectations,whetherthey areclients,tenants,providers,employees,oranyother individualwithwhomweinteract. AEW’spolicyisalignedwiththeinternationalclimate agreementsignedinParisinDecember2015asclimate changeisamajorchallengeforhumanitythatposes importantrisksandcreatesopportunitiesforthe realestateindustry.TherealestatesectorinEurope accountsforsome40%oftotalenergyconsumption andabout25%ofgreenhousesgases(GHG)emissions. Overthecomingyearswebelievethatbothoccupiers andinvestorswillincreasinglyfocusonthewayinwhich ESGissuesaremanaged.Inturn,thisisexpectedto impactonbuildingobsolescence,lettability,ratesof leaserenewalsandultimatelytherentalandcapital valuesforindividualassetsifESGissuesareignored. However,theBoard’sandAEW’sfiduciarydutyto investorsmustalwayscomefirstinallinvestment decision-making.AEWengagewithclientswherever possibletoeducateontheimportanceofESG.Where wefeelitisimportanttodosoandcostscanbejustified intermsofperformanceobjectives,orarerequiredto complywithUKlegislation,wewillseektoincorporate oradoptbestpractice. Environmental Bylawallrentedresidentialpropertymusthavean energyperformancecertificate(EPC)ratingof“E” orabove.Thegovernmenthaveproposedthatby December2028,allexistingprivatelyrentedproperties willneedanEPCratingof“C”orabove.AspartofAEW’s inspectionprogramme,includingtheVibrantsurveys, complianceisbeingmonitoredandwillberegularly reportedtotheBoard. Ofthepropertiesheldasat31August2022theGroup’s currentEPCratingsareasdetailedbelow: Rating Numberof Properties % A 2 0.1 B 7 0.3 C 537 24.0 D 1,208 54.0 E 371 16.6 F 6 0.3 G 10 0.4 Unknown 98 4.3 Total 2,239 100.0 Social Wehaveidentifiedthemajorstakeholdersinthe Group’sbusinessandendeavourtoconsidertheimpact ofourdecisionsuponthese. Shareholders:AsapublicgrouplistedontheLondon StockExchange,theGroupissubjecttotheListing RulesandtheDisclosureGuidanceandTransparency Rules.TheListingRulesincludealistingprinciplethat alistedgroupmustensurethatittreatsallholdersof thesameclassofsharesthatareinthesameposition equallyinrespectoftherightsattachingtosuch shares.Weuseourbestendeavourstoabidebythe ListingRulesatalltimes. Employees:Asanexternallymanagedrealestate investmenttrust,theGroupdoesnothaveany employeesasallitsfunctionsarecarriedoutby thirdpartyserviceproviders.However,theGroup hasaboardcomprisedofnon-executiveDirectors whoreceivefixedfeeremuneration.TheBoard receiveregularmarketandregulatoryupdates fromitsprofessionaladviserssuchasAEW,Broker andCompanySecretaryandattendseminars whererequired. Strategic report ESG report 26 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Tenants: AEWperformsextensiveduediligencebefore atenantisselected,andduringthetenancyagreement weaimtomaintainaconstructiverelationship.We takeintoaccountourtenants’changingneedsand weuseourexpertisetoassisttheminanywaywithin ourability. Service Providers:AlistoftheGroup’skeyservice providerscanbefoundintheCompanyInformationon page160.TheGroupconductsallitsbusinessthrough itskeyserviceproviders.Beforetheengagement ofaserviceprovider,weaimtoensurethatour businessoutlookaswellasourvaluesaresimilar.The Groupperformsanannualevaluationofallofitskey serviceproviderstoensureinteraliathatourvalues remainaligned. Governance AHRAandAlvariumFMwereexpectedtowork togethertoensuretheexecutionoftheCompany’s investmentstrategy,overseenbytheBoard. Accordingly,theBoardexpectedthattheCompany’s investmentactivitywouldbeconsistentwiththe Company’spoliciesandcompliantwithitsprocedures andwithlocalandregionalregulatoryrequirements. Sincetheperiodend,theBoardhasdeterminedthat, significantandmaterialinformationhascometolight whichisincontradictiontoreportingprovidedto theBoardandotheradvisersbyAHRAandAlvarium FMduringtheperiod.TheBoardhasappointeda newInvestmentManagerandAIFMwitheffectfrom 21August2023. Compliance TheCompanywasincorporatedandregisteredin EnglandandWalesasapubliccompanylimitedby shares.TheGroupisnotauthorisedorregulatedasa collectiveinvestmentschemebytheFCA,however itissubjecttotheListingRulesandtheDisclosure GuidanceandTransparencyRules.Theprincipal legislationunderwhichtheGroupoperatesisthe CompaniesAct2006.WhiletheGroupholdsincome- producingpropertyassets,theDirectorsintend,at alltimes,tocontinuetoconducttheaffairsofthe GrouptoenabletocontinuetoqualifyasaREITfor thepurposesofPart12oftheCTA2010(andthe regulationsmadethereunder). TheGroupseekstocomplywiththeAICCodeof CorporateGovernance(the“AICCode”)andwillreport onitscompliancewiththeAICCodeeachyearinits AnnualReport. Risk Management Ourgovernancemodelisdesignedtomanage investmentriskandoperationalrisk.Therisk managementprocessandsystemsofinternalcontrol aredesignedtomanageratherthaneliminatetherisk offailuretoachievetheCompany’sobjectives.Itshould berecognisedthatsuchsystemscanonlyprovide reasonable,notabsolute,assuranceagainstmaterial misstatementorloss. TheBoardhasreviewedtheriskmanagement governancemodelpost-periodendandhasmadesome amendmentstothemodel. i. InternalinspectionofpropertiesbyJLL,Vibrantand otherthirdparties; ii. enhancementoftheGroup’swhistleblowingpolicy forthirdpartiesincludingacontactaddressfor theChairandrequestforkeyserviceprovidersto providerelevantemployeeswiththecontactdetails oftheChairtoraiseconcerns; iii. HealthandSafety–AsaresultoftheAmended InvestmentPolicywhichincludesremovingthe requirementforallleasestobefullyrepairingand insuring(FRI),theGroupisexposedtoincreased healthandsafetyrisk.Healthandsafetyisa standardpriorityitemontheBoard’sagendawith AEWhavinganestablishedHealthandSafety Committeewhichregularlyreportsmaterialmatters totheBoard. InvestmentRisk TheGroupwillnotatanytimeconductanytrading activitywhichissignificantinthecontextofthe businessoftheGroupasawhole.TheGroupandthe Boardhadintended,atalltimes,toinvestandmanage itsassetsinawaythatwasconsistentwithitsobjective ofspreadinginvestmentriskandinaccordancewithits publishedOriginalInvestmentPolicy. AsdetailedinManagementReportbeginningon page15,sinceperiodend,significantinvestment riskhasbeenidentifiedthatwasnotdisclosedtothe Boardconcerning: • qualityoftheassets,includinguncompletedSeller’s Worksandunhabitableproperties; • tenantsuitabilityandconnectionsbetweentenants; and • underlyingoccupancyofproperties. Strategic report ESG report—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 27 OperationalRisk AHRAhadundertakentofollowEPRAbestpractice recommendationsassessingoperationalriskona continuousbasisandreportingregularlytotheGroup’s Board.Sincetheperiodend,theBoardhasdetermined thatsignificantandmaterialinformationhascometo lightwhichisincontradictiontoreportingprovidedto theBoardduringtheperiod. AEWsinceappointmenton21August2023continuesto assessoperationalriskonacontinuousbasisandreport regularlytotheBoardonoperationalriskmatters. Responsible investment Ownership TheGroup’sInvestmentAdviserwastheownerof thispolicyduringthereportingperiod.Thepolicywas subjecttoannualreview. AEW,appointedon21August2023,iscommittedto creatinglong-termvalueforshareholdersandadheres toapolicyofsustainableandresponsibleinvestment. AEW’sSRIpolicycanbefoundwithintheCorporate ResponsibilityareaontheGroup’swebsitewww. homereituk.com.AEWreviewsitsSustainabilityPolicy onanannualbasis,andthepolicyisapprovedbythe BoardofAEW. Strategic report ESG report—continued 28 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 TheGrouppresentedvariousEPRAPerformanceMeasuresandotherKeyPerformanceIndicatorsinthe ManagementReportfortheperiodended31August2021.Giventhesignificantnumberandquantumofnon- recurringadjustmentsrecordedinthese2022financialstatements,theBoarddoesnotconsiderthattheEPRAand otherkeyperformancemeasurementswillbenefittheuserofthesefinancialstatementsandaccordingly,weare notpresentinganyEPRAPerformanceMeasuresintheseReportandAccounts.However,theBoardwillcontinue tokeepthepresentationofEPRAmeasurementsunderreview. InlieuofEPRAmetrics,theBoardconsidersthefollowingkeyperformanceindicators(“KPIs”)asappropriatefor theuseroftheseReportandAccounts: SetoutbelowaretheKPIsthatareusedtotracktheGroup’sperformance. KPI and definition Relevance to strategy Performance Results2022 2021 1. Total expense ratio Thepercentageoftotaloperating expenses,includingmanagement feesandadministrativeand operationalcostsexpressedasa percentageoftheNAV. Thetotalexpenseratioisa keymeasureoftheGroup’s operationalperformanceand canbeusedtomeasureGroup performanceagainstpeer companies. 3.0% 1.4% Theexpenseratiogrew becausesomekeyexpenses (i.e.,investmentadviserand administrativefees)were chargedbasedonNAVatthe time.NAVwassubsequently writtendownmaterially, resultinginthesignificant increaseintheratio. 2. NAV per Share TheNAVattributableto shareholdersdividedby averagesharesoutstanding duringtheperiod. NAVpershareprovides shareholderswithan indicationofGroupvalue. 43.76 pence 103.03 pence Decreaseof57.5%,primarily resultingfrom:i)decrease intheFVofinvestment propertyof£452.9million, ii)write-offofSeller’s Worksof£11.9million,and iii)impairmentcharges onleaseinducementsof £28.3million. 3. Loan-to-Value Ratioofgrossdebtasa percentageofthevaluationof investmentproperty. LTVmeasuresthe prudenceofbalancing highershareholderreturns andadditionalportfolio diversificationagainstthe additionalriskofleverage. 60.3% 36.6% GroupLTVgrewasnew debtwasobtainedandthe propertyportfoliosustained significantwrite-downs invalue. Strategic report Key performance indicators HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 29 Strategic report Strategic overview Purpose, business model and strategy TheBoardisresponsiblefortheoverallmanagement oftheGroupand,inaccordancewiththeAICCode, theBoardestablishestheGroup’spurpose,valuesand strategy,andreportstoshareholdersonthedetailof howthisisachieved. Asaninvestmentgroup,theGroup’spurposeis expressedinitsinvestmentobjective.Itsinvestment policydescribesthestrategyadoptedbytheGroup toachieveitsobjective.Theinvestmentobjectiveand policystatedbelowshouldbeconsideredinconjunction withtheChair’sstatementandtheotherdisclosures withintheStrategicReportwhichprovideanin-depth reviewoftheGroup’sperformanceandfuturestrategy. Postperiodend,theAmendedInvestmentPolicy, whichissummarisedonpage33,wasapproved byshareholderson21August2023.TheNew InvestmentPolicywasapprovedbyshareholders on16September2024.InaccordancewiththeAIC, thecurrentinvestmentobjectivepolicy,whichwas effectivefrom16September2024,isdetailedbelow. Investmentobjective TheCompany’sinvestmentobjectiveistorealiseall existinginvestmentsintheCompany’sportfolioin anorderlymanner,withaviewtoultimatelyreturning availablecashtoshareholders,followingtherepayment oftheCompany’sborrowings. NewInvestmentPolicy TheCompanywillendeavourtorealiseallof theCompany’sinvestmentsinamannerthat achievesabalancebetweenmaximisingthevalue ofitsinvestmentsandmakingtimelyreturnsto shareholders. TheBoardintendsthattheproceedsofanyasset realisationswillbeusedtorepaytheCompany’s borrowingsbeforeanysuchproceedsaredistributed toshareholders. TheCompanywillnotmakeanyfurtherinvestments. Capitalexpenditurewillbepermittedwhereitis deemednecessaryordesirablebytheInvestment ManagerinconnectionwiththeManagedWind-Down, primarilywheresuchexpenditureisnecessaryto protectorenhanceanasset’srealisablevalue,orin ordertocomplywithstatutoryobligations. DiversificationofRisk Thenetproceedsfromassetrealisationswillbeused torepayborrowingsandreturncapitaltoshareholders (netofprovisionsfortheCompany’scosts,expenses andpotentialliabilities)insuchmannerastheBoard considersappropriateandwhenitisabletodoso. Netproceedsfromrealisationswillbeusedtorepay borrowings,withexcesscash(whichwillbeheldin sterlingonly)placedondepositand/orheldascash equivalentsecurities,othercashequivalents,cash fundsorbankcashdeposits,pendingitsreturn toshareholders. Borrowingpolicy Thenetproceedsfromrealisationswillbeusedto repayborrowings.TheCompanywillnottakeonany newborrowings. AnymaterialchangetotheCompany’sinvestment policysetoutabovewillrequiretheapprovalof shareholdersbywayofanordinaryresolutionata generalmeetingandtheapprovaloftheFinancial ConductAuthority.Non-materialchangestothe investmentpolicymaybeapprovedbytheBoard. Approach to the Managed Wind-Down ItisexpectedthattheCompany,viaAEW,willadopt abroadandmanagedapproachtothedisposalof assets,withaviewtooptimisingvalueforshareholders. Althoughitwillbenecessarytorealiseaproportion ofthepropertyportfoliobefore31December2024 tomeettherequirementsofScottishWidowsand repaytheoutstandingdebt,saleswillotherwisebe structuredandexecutedtoachievebestvalueand tominimisedisruptiontotheunderlyingoccupiersof theproperties.Adecisiononthepreferredmethod ofdisposalwillbedeterminedbyanumberoffactors, includingpropertycondition,location,tenanttypeand leaseterms. DuringtheManagedWind-Down,assetmanagement initiativeswillbefocusedonaddingvaluetoproperties andpreparingthemforsaletomaximiseliquidity. Inaddition,giventheCompany’soriginallystated objectiveofprovidingaccommodationforthe homeless,therealisationprocesswillbemanagedina waytominimiseimpactanddisruptiontounderlying, vulnerableoccupiers.Inthatrespect,aspreviously announced,alargerthanexpectedproportionofthe portfolioisPRSratherthanhomelessaccommodation backedbyexemptrentsfromlocalauthorities. TheCompanywillcontinuetoprovideregular updatesduringtheManagedWind-Down,however this,andthelevelofdisclosureincluded,willbe reviewedthroughouttheprocessinordertoprotect theCompany’scommercialinterestsandallow disposalstobecompletedinamannerthatpreserves shareholdervalue. 30 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Return of capital to shareholders ItistheintentionoftheBoard,followingtherepayment oftheCompany’soutstandingdebtfacilities,that capitalwillbereturnedtoshareholdersuponthe completionoftherealisationstrategy.However, shareholdersshouldbeawarethattheabilityofthe Companytomakedistributionstoshareholderswillbe constrainedwhilsttheCompanyfacespotentialgroup litigationandanFCAinvestigation.Atpresent,the Boardisunabletoassessproperlyitsabilitytomake distributionsundertheapplicablelegalrequirements. Inaddition,theCompanyexpectstoretaincapitalto meetcorporatecostsandallowittopursuelegalaction againstthoseitconsidersresponsibleforwrongdoing. Themostappropriatetimingandmechanismto returncapitaltoshareholderswillbedetermined induecourse. Financial statements and restoration of listing Theauditedresultsfortheyearended31August2023 havebeenpreparedinparalleland,alongwithinterim resultsfortheperiodsto28February2023and2024 respectively,areexpectedtobepublishedduringthe fourthquarter.Followingpublicationofauditedresults fortheyearended31August2024,theCompanywill thenbeabletoapplytotheFCAforarestorationof itslistingandtherecommencementoftradingonthe LondonStockExchange. Furtherdetailsregardingtheexpectedtimetable forrestorationoflistingwillbeannouncedupon publicationoftheabovefinancialinformationandthe Companyexpectstoengagewithshareholdersahead ofthisimportantevent. Business and status of the Company TheCompanyisregisteredasapubliclimitedcompany andisaninvestmentcompanywithinthetermsof section833oftheCompaniesAct2006.TheCompany isaREITforthepurposesofPart12oftheCorporation TaxAct2010.ItwillbetreatedasaREITsolongasit continuestomeettheREITconditionsinrelationtoany accountingperiod. TheCompanymadedistributionsforthe2021and 2022financialyearsasdocumentedinitsproperty incomedistribution(“PID”)trackerassubmittedto HMRevenue&Customs(“HMRC”)basedonestimates ofitsPropertyIncome,whichisrequiredtomaintain REITstatus.AsdiscussedinNote4totheConsolidated FinancialStatements,comprehensiveincomefor2021 hasbeenrevisedtoalowerlevelandtheresultfor2022 isacomprehensiveloss.TheCompanyhasagreedwith HMRCthatitwillreviseitsPIDtracker,butitwillnot recallpastPIDsandreissueordinarydividends.AsPIDs areassessedannually,thisoverpaymentofPIDforFY21 andFY22arenotexpectedtoimpactfutureperiods. TheCompanywasincorporatedon19August2020. ItsSharestradeonthePremiumSegmentoftheMain MarketoftheLondonStockExchange.Thelistingof theCompany’sordinaryshareswassuspendedon 3January2023duetothenon-publicationofitsannual financialreportwithinfourmonthsaftertheendof itsfinancialyear,contrarytotheFCA’sDisclosure GuidanceandTransparencyRule4.1.3. Employees,humanrights,socialand community issues TheBoardrecognisestherequirementunder CompaniesAct2006todetailinformationabouthuman rights,employeesandcommunityissues,including informationaboutanypoliciesithasinrelationto thesemattersandtheeffectivenessofthesepolicies. Theserequirements,whichmayapplytotheGroup’s investments,donotapplytotheCompanyasithasno employees,alltheDirectorsarenon-executiveandit hasoutsourcedallitsfunctionstothirdpartyservice providers.TheCompanyhasthereforenotreported furtherinrespectoftheseprovisions. AEWisanequalopportunitiesemployerwhorespects andseekstoempowereachindividualandthediverse cultures,perspective,skillsandexperienceswithinits workforce.ForfurtherinformationonAEW’sprinciples inrelationtopeopleincludingdiversity,genderpay, employeesatisfactionsurveys,wellbeingandretention, pleaserefertotheESGlinkwithintheCorporate Responsibilityareaatwww.homereituk.com. ModernSlaveryAct2015,BriberyAct2010and CriminalFinancesAct2017 TheDirectorsaresatisfiedthat,tothebestoftheir knowledge,theGroup’sprincipalsupplierscomply withtheprovisionsoftheModernSlaveryAct2015 andmaintainadequatesafeguardsinkeepingwith theprovisionsoftheBriberyAct2010andCriminal FinancesAct2017.AEWispartoftheNatixisGroup whosestatementonSlaveryandHumanTrafficking hasbeenpublishedinaccordancewiththeModern SlaveryAct2015.https://natixis.groupebpce.com/ wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Modern-Slavery-Act- statement-2024.pdf. DetailsabouttheGroup’sapproachtoESGaresetout onpages25to27. Gender diversity Asat31August2022,theBoardcomprisedtwofemale andtwomaleDirectors.Theappointmentofanynew DirectorismadeinaccordancewiththeCompany’s diversitypolicyasdetailedonpage71. Strategic report Strategic overview—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 31 Strategic report Strategic overview—continued Stakeholder engagement Stakeholdersareintegraltothelong-termsuccessof theGroup.TheBoardrecognisesthat,bothindividually andcollectively,itsoverarchingdutyistoactingood faithandinawaythatismostlikelytopromotethe successoftheCompanyandtheGroup.Assetoutin section172oftheCompaniesAct2006,theDirectors actforthebenefitofshareholdersandintheinterests ofstakeholdersasawhole,havingregard,amongst othermatters,to: • thelikelyconsequencesofanydecisioninthe longterm; • theneedtofostertheGroup’sbusiness relationshipswithsuppliers,customersandothers; • theimpactoftheGroup’soperationsonthe communityandtheenvironment; • thedesirabilityoftheGroupmaintaininga reputationforhighstandardsofbusinessconduct; and • theneedtoactfairlybetweenshareholdersof theGroup. AllBoarddiscussionsincludeconsiderationofthe longer-termconsequencesofanykeydecisionsand theirimplicationsfortherelevantstakeholders. Agroup’sstakeholdersarenormallyconsideredto compriseitsshareholders,employees,customers, suppliersaswellasthewidercommunityinwhichthe Groupoperatesandimpacts.TheGroupdiffersas itisanexternally-managedinvestmenttrustithas noemployeesand,intermsofsuppliers,itreceives professionalservicesfromanumberofdifferent providers,principalamongthembeingAEW(or previouslyAHRAasappropriate). Throughregularengagementwithitsstakeholders, theBoardaimstogainaroundedandbalanced understandingoftheimpactofitsdecisions.Feedback fromstakeholdersisgatheredbyAEW(orpreviously AHRAasappropriate)inthefirstinstanceand communicatedtotheBoardinitsregularquarterly meetingsandotherwiseasrequired. Theimportanceofstakeholdersistakenintoaccount attheboardmeetings,withdiscussionsinvolving carefulconsiderationofthelonger-termconsequences ofanydecisionsandtheirimplicationsforstakeholders. DetailsofhowtheBoardseekstounderstandthe needsandprioritiesoftheGroup’sstakeholders andhowthesearetakenintoaccountduringallofits discussionsandaspartofitsdecision-makingare setoutbelow: Shareholders TheBoardwelcomesshareholders’viewsand iscommittedtomaintainingopenchannelsof communicationswiththem.TheBoardisresponsible forthecontentofcommunicationregarding corporateissuesandforcommunicatingitsviewsto shareholders.Itaimstoensurethatshareholdersare providedwithsufficientinformationtounderstand therisk/rewardbalancetowhichtheyareexposedby investingintheGroup.Thechannelsofengagingwith shareholdersinclude: AnnualGeneralMeeting Allshareholdersareencouragedtoattendandvote attheAnnualGeneralMeeting(“AGM”)andatany generalmeetingsoftheCompany,duringwhichthe BoardandAEWareavailabletodiscussissuesaffecting theGroupandtoprovideanoverviewontheGroup’s performanceanditsfutureoutlook.TheCompany valuesanyfeedbackandquestionsitmayreceivefrom shareholdersaheadofandduringtheAGMandtakes action,asappropriate. Meetingswithshareholders AEW,alongwiththeBroker,regularlymeetswiththe Company’sshareholderstoprovideGroupupdates andtofosterregulardialogue.Feedbackfromall shareholdermeetings,andshareholders’views,are sharedwiththeBoardonaregularbasis.Shareholders wishingtocommunicatedirectlywiththeBoardshould contacttheCompanySecretaryattheregisteredoffice address.TheChairandtheotherDirectorsareavailable throughouttheyeartomeetwithshareholdersto understandtheirviewsontheGroup’sperformance andgovernancewheretheshareholderswishtodoso. Publications TheAnnualandHalf-YearlyReportsaremadeavailable ontheCompany’swebsite.Thesereportsintendto provideshareholderswithaclearunderstandingofthe Group’sportfolioandfinancialposition.Asdetailed inNote4totheConsolidatedFinancialStatments, the2021comparativesintheseaccountshavebeen restatedresultingfromthechangeinaccounting policies.InadditiontotheAnnualandHalf-Year Reports,theinvestorpresentationsmadebyAHRAand anyprospectusesandcircularsissuedbytheGroupare alsoavailableonthewebsite.TheCompanyprovides regularupdatesonportfolioacquisitions,capitalraises, disposals,tenantupdatesandanyotherrelevant matterbywayofmarketannouncements.Duetothe delayinthepublicationoftheFY22andFY23annual reports,AEW,sinceitsappointmentinAugust2023, hasbeenprovidingmonthlyupdatesbywayofmarket announcementsandquarterlyshareholderwebinars. 32 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Strategic report Strategic overview—continued Shareholderconcerns Intheeventthatshareholderswishtoraiseissuesor concernswiththeBoardorAEW,theyarewelcometo writetotheCompanyattheregisteredofficeaddress. TheSeniorIndependentDirectorandothermembers oftheBoardarealsoavailabletoshareholdersifthey haveconcernsthathavenotbeenaddressedthrough thenormalchannels. Tenant s AEWhasbeenactivelyengagingwithalltenantsas itassessestheirsuitabilityanddevelopsitstenant specificstrategyforre-tenantingassets.AEW hasattemptedtoworkwithtenantstorationalise portfoliosandwhereappropriatenegotiatesurrender ofleasesinordertotakebackcontroloftheassets. AEW,morespecificallyitsassetmanagementteam, maintainsanongoingdialoguewithtenantseither directlyorinthecaseofoccupiersonASTsthrough itsappointedpropertymanager.AEWcontinuesto engagewithprospectivetenantsaspartofthestrategy tore-tenanttheportfolioduringtheStabilisation PeriodandtheManagedWind-Down. Lenders RegularmeetingsareheldbetweentheLender,the BoardandAEWtodiscussandassesstheCompany’s compliancewithbankingcovenantsandagreean appropriatestrategyincludingwaivers,partial repaymentofloanfacilitiesandadditionalfeespayable. Societyandtheenvironment Asaninvestorinrealestate,theGroup’sassetshave animpactonthebuiltenvironment.TheGrouphasan ESGpolicywhichisincludedonpages25to27ofthis AnnualReport. Key decisions made during the year Bankdebt TheGroupenteredintoa15-yearinterest-only,fixed- rate,£130milliontermloanagreementwithScottish Widowson1December2021.TheFacilitywasrepayable inDecember2036andhadafixedall-inratepayableof 2.53%perannum,forthedurationofthe15-yearloan term.Thiswasinadditiontothe12-yearinterest-only, fixed-rate(2.07%perannum),£120milliontermloan agreementwithScottishWidowson11December2020. AsnotedintheChair’sReport,ScottishWidowshas statedthatitexpectsbothloanstoberepaidpriorto 31December2024. Equityissues On2September2021,theGrouppublisheda prospectusinconnectionwiththelaunchofanOpen Offer,InitialPlacing,IntermediariesOfferandOfferfor SubscriptionofnewSharesinthecapitaloftheGroup, togetherwiththeimplementationofanew12-month placingprogramme(the“PlacingProgramme”). Duetothestronglevelandqualityofdemandfrom investorsinthecapitalraise:on22September2021, theBoarddecidedtoincreasethesizeoftheinitial issuefromthetargetof£262millionto£350million; andon27May2022,theBoarddecidedtoincrease thesizeofthesubsequentplacingfrom£150million to£263million.Followingthisplacing,theGrouphad issuedalltheSharescoveredinthePlacingProgramme. ThedetailsofthesharesissuedunderthePlacingare setoutintheDirectors’Reportonpages47and48. Key decisions made post period end Dividends TheBoarddeclaredaninterimdividendof1.38pence perShareon12December2022andpaidthison 20January2023inrespectofthequarterended 31August2022basedonthedraftfinancialstatements andforecastsprovidedbyAHRAandtoensureit distributedPropertyIncome,asdefined,inorder tocomplywithREITregulations.Inaddition,the BoardconsideredthatithadthesubstantialSpecial DistributableReserve(Note17totheConsolidated FinancialStatements)whichcouldcoverany imprecisioninAHRA’sestimates. However,hadthefull,accurateinformationregarding thematerialcorrectionsmadetotheseFinancial StatementsbeenprovidedtotheBoardatthetimeof approvingthedistribution,theBoardwouldnothave approvedthedistribution. AppointmentofAlverez&Marsal InJanuary2023,theBoardinstructedA&Mtoconduct aninvestigationintoallegationsofwrongdoing, includingmattersraisedintheViceroyResearch Report.On5May2023,A&MdeliveredtotheCompany adetailedreport. TerminationofIAandAIFM Duetoinformationthatcametolightwhichwasin contradictiontoreportingpreviouslyprovidedtothe BoardbyAHRAandAlvariumFMduringtheperiod, togetherwithlowrentcollectionandfurtherevidence ofmaterialinformationbeingwithheldfromtheBoard, on15March2023,theBoardagreedwithAHRAby wayofletterofagreementthattheCompanywas entitledtoterminatetheIAAonorbefore30June2023. On30June2023,theIAAwasterminated.On 25May2023,theCompanyandAlvariumFMagreed bywayofvariationagreement,asfurthervariedon 18July2023,thattheIMAwouldbevariedtoallowfor terminationimmediatelyupontheCompanygiving noticeinwritingtoAlvariumFM,providedsuchnotice wasgivenbynotlaterthan31August2023,orupon eitherpartygivingnotlessthansixmonths’noticein writing.On21August2023,theCompanyterminated theIMAontheappointmentofAEWasInvestment ManagerandAIFM. HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 33 Strategic report Strategic overview—continued AppointmentofInvestmentManager&AIFM On22May2023theBoardappointedAEWtoprovide propertyadvisoryservicesandannounceditsintent toengageAEWasInvestmentManagerandAIFM afterreceiptofFCAandshareholderapprovalfor anamendedinvestmentpolicy.On21August2023 shareholdersapprovedtheAmendedInvestment PolicyandtheBoardappointedAEWasInvestment ManagerandAIFM. Changeofinvestmentpolicy TheBoardproposedanAmendedInvestmentPolicy whichwasapprovedbyshareholderson21August2023. TheAmendedInvestmentPolicyintendedtoensure theCompanywasabletocontinuetooperateinthe sectorandpreserveitslonger-termsocialobjectiveof helpingtoalleviatehomelessnessintheUK: • aStabilisationPeriodhadbeenintroduced,during whichtime,theCompanywouldhavetheobjective ofstabilisingtheGroup’sfinancialconditionthrough initiativestomaximiseincomeandcapitalreturns. TheStabilisationPeriodwasforaperiodof2years from21August2023orsuchlaterdate(notbeing laterthanoneyear)approvedbytheBoard; • thepermittedusesofpropertieshadbeen diversifiedtoincludeduringtheStabilisationPeriod anyformofresidentialuse.Poststabilisationthe Companywouldtargetpredominantlyhomeless accommodationassetsandassetswithanySocial Use;and • anewleasingmodelhadbeenadoptedwhichbetter alignedtotheneedsofLocalAuthorities,Charities, RegisteredProvidersandHousingAssociations andtheneedsoftheunderlyingoccupantsofthe properties. TheBoardproposedaNewInvestmentPolicyfor theManagedWind-DownoftheGroupwhichwas approvedbyshareholderson16September2024. TheNewInvestmentPolicyisintendedtoallowthe Grouptorealisealltheassetsinitspropertyportfolio inanorderlymannerwiththeviewtorepaying borrowingsandmakingtimelyreturnsofcapitalto shareholderswhilstaimingtooptimisethevalueofthe Group’sassets. Appointmentofvaluer JLLwasappointedIndependentValuertotheGroup on18July2023toundertakevaluationsinaccordance withtheRICSValuationProfessionalStandards.The instructionincludedretrospectivevaluationsasat 31August2022. Repaymentofdebt TheBoardhasapprovedrepaymentofloansforatotal of£178.0millionpostperiodendcomprising£159.0 millionofcashand£19.0millioninNetBreakGains. ScottishWidowshasimposedDeferredFees,payable onfullandfinalrepaymentoftheloans,of: • 0.5%oftheaggregateamountsoutstanding onthetwoloansateachof31August2023and 30November2023;and • 5.0%perannumontheaggregateamounts outstandingonthetwoloansascomputedonadaily basisfrom30November2023,whichincreasedto 7%from1July2024untiltheloanisfullyrepaid. AppointmentofNon-ExecutiveDirectors TheBoardapprovedtheappointmentofMichael O’DonnellastheChairoftheCompanywitheffect from18January2024andPeterWilliamsasthe SeniorIndependentDirectorfrom2April2024andas ManagementEngagementCommitteeChairdesignate. RodDaywasappointedasIndependentNon-Executive Directoron7June2024andasAuditCommittee Chairdesignate. 34 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 TheBoard,throughdelegationtotheAuditCommittee,hasundertakenarobustassessmentandreviewofthe emergingandprincipalrisksfacingtheCompanyandtheGroup,togetherwithareviewofanynewriskswhichmay havearisenduringtheyear,includingthosethatwouldthreatenitsbusinessmodel,futureperformance,solvency orliquidity.TheserisksareformalisedwithintheGroup’sriskmatrix,whichisregularlyreviewedbytheAudit Committee.Aspartofitsriskmanagementprocess,theAuditCommitteeseekstoidentifyemergingrisksto ensurethattheyareeffectivelymanagedastheydevelopandrecordedintheriskmatrix. Duringthefinancialyearunderreview,theDirectorshadnotidentified,norbeenadvisedof,anyfailingsor weaknesseswhichtheydeterminedtobeofamaterialnature.Asaresultoftheeventspostyearend,asdetailed onpages9to14,theBoardhasupdatedregularlytheriskmatrixtobetterrepresentthecurrentprincipalrisksand theriskmitigationtoeffectivelymanagetheserisks.TheprincipalrisksanduncertaintieswhichtheGroupfaces undertheNewInvestmentPolicyasapprovedbyshareholderson16September2024aresetoutbelow. InformationabouttheGroup’sinternalcontrolandriskmanagementproceduresaredetailedintheCorporate GovernanceStatementbeginningonpage51.TheprincipalfinancialrisksandtheGroup’spoliciesformanaging theserisks,andthepolicyandpracticewithregardtothefinancialinstruments,aresummarisedinNote14tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements. Risk Mitigation Investment strategy and operations Ability to meet objectives: TheCompanymaynotachieveitsinvestment objectivetorealiseallexistinginvestmentsin theGroup’sportfolioinanorderlymanner,with aviewtoultimatelyreturningavailablecashto shareholders,followingtherepaymentofthe Group’sborrowings. TheCompany’sreturnsaresubjecttosignificant uncertaintiesandcontingenciesandthe Company’sabilitytomakedistributionsmaybe constrainedwhilsttheCompanyfacespotential grouplitigationandanFCAinvestigation. TheBoardregularlyreviewstheGroup’sperformanceagainstitsstated objectiveandAEW’sbusinessplans. TheBoardwillcontinuetoreviewperformanceinrelationtoreturnsto shareholders.TheBoardseekregularadvicefromitsadvisers.Themost appropriatetimingandmechanismtoreturncapitaltoshareholderswill bedeterminedinduecourse. TheBoardhassignificantandrelevantexperienceofdirectinglistedfunds and/ormanagingbusinessesincludingrestructuring. DuringtheManagedWind-Down,theCompany wouldendeavourtorealisealloftheCompany’s investmentsinamannerthatachievesabalance betweenmaximisingvalueandmakingtimely returnstoshareholders. Sinceitsappointment,AEWhasundertakenextensiveanddetailed stepstoimprovetheviabilityandperformanceoftheGroup’sassetsand therebyprovidingafirmerplatformforitsoperations.Thishasinvolved substantialtenantengagement,theremovalofnon-performingtenants, theappointmentofpropertymanagersandre-tenantingofassetswhere appropriate.Throughtheseactivities,theGrouphasgainedcontrolofthe majorityofitspropertiesandtherebyenhancedtheliquidityofthePortfolio. Inaddition,approximately90%.ofthePortfoliohasbeensubjecttointernal inspectioneitherbyAEW,JLL,Vibrantorothers,therebysignificantly improvingthelevelofunderstandingofthePortfolio.Analysisofthe underlyingconditionandoccupationofeachpropertyhasbeenparamountto determinesuitability,capitalexpenditurebudgets,prospectsforincomeand capitalreturnsandforformulatingstrategiestodriverentcollection. DuringtheManagedWind-Down,assetmanagementinitiativeswillbe focusedonaddingvaluetopropertiesandpreparingthemforsaleto maximiseliquidity. TheCompanymaynotachieveitsobjectiveof maximisingreturnswhilstrealisingassetsinan orderlymanner. Theimpactofbringingassetstomarketaspart ofapublicwind-downstrategyandthetime requiredtoexecutedisposalsmayalsohave animpactondisposalproceeds.Assetsmay thereforeberealisedatvalueswhichrepresenta materialdiscounttothemostrecentlypublished independentvaluations. SalesoftheGroup’sassetsmaytakelonger thananticipated. Therealisationprocesswillbecarriedoutinawayintendedtominimise impactanddisruptiontovulnerableoccupiers.Itisintendedsaleswill bestructuredandexecutedtoachievebestvalueandtheCompanywill considervariousformsofpropertysalesincludingviaauction,private treaty,portfolioandindividualassetsales.Adecisiononthepreferred methodofdisposalwillbedeterminedbyanumberoffactors,including propertycondition,location,tenanttypeandleaseterms. Strategic report Principal risks and uncertainties HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 35 Risk Mitigation Return of capital may be delayed and reduced: TheCompanymaynotachieveitsinvestment objectiveofreturningavailablecashto shareholdersinatimelymannerandreturnsmay beimpacted. Thereturnofcapitaltoshareholdersmaybe delayedbyanumberoffactors,including,without limitation,theavailabilityofthedistributable reservesnecessaryfortheCompanytomeet applicablerequirementsundertheCompanies Act2006toreturncapitaland/ormake distributionstoshareholders. Thereturnsthatshareholdersmayreceivewillbe subjecttodeductionsfor,amongotherthings, directdisposalcosts,tax,managementfees, thepaydownoftheexistingdebtandcosts associatedwiththereviewandimplementationof strategicoptionsaswellasthemeansofreturning capitaltoshareholders.Thesecostsmayreduce thesumsavailablefordistributiontoshareholders inthefuture. TheDirectorsintend,followingrepaymentoftheGroup’soutstanding debt,toreturncapitaltoshareholdersuponthecompletionofthe realisationstrategy. TheCompany’sabilitytomakedistributionsmaybeconstrainedwhilst theCompanyfacespotentialgrouplitigationandanFCAinvestigation. Inaddition,indeterminingthesizeofanydistributions,theBoardwilltake intoaccounttheCompany’songoingcosts,andtheeventualliquidation costs.Shouldthesecostsbegreaterthanexpected,orshouldcash receiptsfortherealisationsofinvestmentsbelessthanexpected,thiswill reducetheamountavailableforshareholdersinfuturedistributions. Themostappropriatetimingandmechanismtoreturncapitalto shareholderswillbedeterminedinduecourse. Dividend: TheCompanycurrentlyhasinsufficient distributablereserves.TheDirectorsdonot intendtodeclaredividendsintheshortterm. TheDirectorsdonotintendtodeclaredividendsintheshortterm. Borrowing risk: TheGrouphasbeenoperatingunderperiodic debtcovenantwaiversfromandwiththesupport ofScottishWidows.TheDirectorsanticipate ScottishWidowswillcontinuetosupportthe Groupuntilthedebtisfullyrepaid.TheGroupis reliantoncontinuedLendersupport. RegularmeetingsareheldbetweentheLender,theBoardandAEWto discussandassesstheGroup’scompliancewithbankingcovenantsand agreeanappropriatestrategy,includingwaivers,partialrepaymentof loanfacilitiesandadditionalfeespayable. Failuretocomplywithbankingcovenantsor conditionsofcurrentwaiverscouldresultinthe Group’sdebtbecomingrepayableondemandand furtherrestrictionsontheGroup’sliquidity. TheCompanyisimplementingastrategytorepaytheoutstanding borrowingsinatimelymanner,focusedonfurtherpropertysales. Itwillbenecessarytorealiseaproportionoftheportfoliobefore 31December2024tomeettherequirementsoftheLenderandrepaythe outstandingdebt.Saleswillbestructuredandexecutedwiththeintention toachievebestvalueandtominimisedisruptiontotheunderlying occupiersoftheportfolio.TheCompanyanticipatesongoingsupportof theLenderasitcompletesthisrepaymentstrategy. Therequirementtorepaytheexistingloan facilitiesintheshorttermorondemandmay resultintheCompanysellingassetsataprice lowerthanthatwhichwouldotherwisebe achievedinanordinarysaleoncompletionofany plannedre-tenantingoftheassets. TheLenderhasstateditsobjectiveforrepayment oftheloanbalanceby31December2024. SinceAEW’sappointmentalldisposalrouteshavebeenconsideredwhen sellingassetstoreducetheoutstandingloanbalanceandprovideworking capital.However,inconjunctionwithadvicefromthirdpartyagents, giventhenatureofasignificantnumberofpropertieswithintheportfolio, auctionhasbeenconsideredthemostsuitablemethodofdisposalto date.Itisanticipatedthatwhilstpartsoftheportfoliomaybeidentified forportfolioandindividualsales,somepropertieswillcontinuetobesold viaauction. AEWworkswiththirdpartyserviceprovidersatalocalleveltoensure thetimelyandstructuredsaleofpropertiesandtomitigatesituations wheretoomanypropertiesareofferedtothemarketinspecificlocations atonetime. Strategic report Principal risks and uncertainties—continued 36 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Risk Mitigation Portfolio concentration may significantly affect the Company’s performance: AlloftheGroup’sassetsareinvestedinUK propertyandwithinasinglesector:residential. DuringtheManagedWind-Down,thevalueofthe portfoliowillbereducedasassetsarerealisedand concentratedinfewerholdings,andthemixof assetexposurewillbeaffectedaccordingly. Assetmanagementinitiativeswillbefocusedonaddingvalueto propertiesandpreparingthemforsaletomaximiseliquidity.In addition,giventheCompany’soriginallystatedobjectiveofproviding accommodationforthehomeless,therealisationprocesswillbe carriedoutinawayintendedtominimiseimpactanddisruptionto vulnerableoccupiers. Itisanticipatedthatwhilstpartsoftheportfoliomaybeidentifiedfor privatetreatyandportfoliosales,propertieswillcontinuetobesold viaauction.AEWworkswiththirdpartyserviceproviderstoensurethe timelyandstructuredsaleofpropertiesandtomitigatesituationswhere toomanypropertiesareofferedtothemarketinspecificlocationsat onetime.Giventhediversenatureoftheportfolio,intermsoflocation, condition,occupationandgeography,certainassetsarelikelytobemore sought-afterthanothersandpossiblyrealisedmorequicklyatmore attractivepricesinthecurrentmarket. Adecisiononthepreferredmethodofdisposalwillbedeterminedbya numberoffactors,includingpropertycondition,location,tenanttype, leaseterms,thenatureofinterestedpurchasersandmarketconditions. Performance of the portfolio – property condition, capital expenditure and non-recoverable propertycosts: Investorreturnswillbedependentuponthe performanceoftheGroup’sportfolio. Thereareincreasesinoperatingandother expensesandcashneedsassociatedwithtenant vacanciesandunforeseencapitalexpenditure affectingproperties. Thecomprehensivepostperiodendinspection programmehasalsoledtoasignificantre‐ assessmentofthequalityandsuitabilityofthe propertyassets.Manypropertiesareinneedof extensiverenovationbeforetheycanbeoccupied orreconfiguredtoprovideanappropriatenumber ofroomstobesuitableforPRSorSupportedLiving. UnderthestandardSPAcontracts,theGrouphad limitedrecourseagainstthevendorifthevendordid notcompletethecontractualobligationstoimprove thepropertypost-acquisition.Furthermore,there wereinsufficientretentionsavailabletofacilitatethe completionofworks. ThereisariskthattheGroupdoesnothave sufficientliquiditytoundertakeallrequiredcapital expendituretoimprovethepropertyconditionto ensureallpropertiesaretothestandardrequiredfor occupationbyPRSorsupportedliving/SocialUse. Theconditionofthepropertiesimpactsthe valuation,rentalincome,propertycostsand thereforeearningsandtheNAVoftheGroup. TheGroupmayincurvacantpropertycostson leasessurrenderedbynon-performingtenants includingutilitycosts,repairsandmaintenanceuntil propertiescaneitherbebroughtuptostandardand re-letorsoldtomitigatefurtherexpenses. Aspartofitsstrategytorationalisethepropertyportfolio,AEWhad undertakendisposalswithinitialfocusonthosepropertiesthatwere inpoorcondition,werelargelyvacantandrequiredsignificantcapital expenditureinordertobebroughtuptospecification. AEWhasundertakenacomprehensiveinspectionprogrammeto ascertainpropertycondition.Analysisoftheunderlyingconditionofthe propertiesisparamounttodeterminesuitability,capitalexpenditure requirementsandincomeandcapitalreturnprospectsforeachassetas AEWworkstorationalisetheportfolio. AEWhascommissionedcapitalexpenditurereportsonasampleof propertiestodeterminethecapitalexpenditurerequirementoftheGroup andundertakeacostbenefitanalysisonaproperty-by-propertybasis, takingintoaccountfactorssuchaspropertylocation,localdemandand qualityoperatingpartnersandtenants. Capitalexpenditurerequirementsandpropertybudgetsareincludedin businessplansandcashflowforecasts.AEWagreespropertybudgets withappointedpropertymanagersandapprovesexpenditure.TheBoard monitorscashflowandperformanceagainstbusinessplanswithregular updatesprovidedbyAEW. CapitalexpenditureispermittedundertheNewInvestmentPolicy whereitisdeemednecessaryordesirablebyAEWinconnectionwiththe ManagedWind-Down,primarilywheresuchexpenditureisnecessaryto protectorenhanceanasset’srealisablevalue,orinordertocomplywith statutoryobligations. Strategic report Principal risks and uncertainties—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 37 Risk Mitigation Liquidity risk: ThereisarisktheGroupwillhaveinsufficient cashtomeetitsliabilitiesduetothecurrentlow levelsofrentcollection,tenantliquidationand thechangeinleasingmodelresultingintheGroup beingresponsibleinsomeinstancesforrepairs andmaintenanceandvacantpropertycosts. Theimpactofbringingassetstomarketas partofapublicwind-downstrategymayalso resultinchangesinrentcollectionlevelsand there-tenantingprocessduetooccupiersand tenantsbeinguncertainoverwhotheirfuture landlordwillbe. TheCompanyisfurtherincurringhighcorporate costsasaresultoftheissuesbeingdealtwith bytheCompanyincludingsignificantlegal,audit andprofessionalfees(includinginrespectofthe financing),anddirectorandofficerinsurance. Capitalexpenditureisalsopermittedunder theNewInvestmentPolicywhereitisdeemed necessaryordesirablebyAEWinconnectionwith theManagedWind-Down,primarilywheresuch expenditureisnecessarytoprotectorenhancean asset’srealisablevalue,orinordertocomplywith statutoryobligations. TheGroup’sinvestmentsareilliquidandmay bedifficulttorealiseataparticulartimewhich couldputtheGroup’scashrequirementsunder furtherstrain. TheGrouphasbeenoperatingunderperiodic debtcovenantwaiversfromandwiththesupport ofScottishWidowsandtheDirectorsanticipate theywillcontinuetosupporttheGroupuntilthe debtisfullyrepaid.Failuretocomplywithbanking covenantsorconditionsofcurrentwaiverscould resultintheGroup’sdebtbecomingrepayable ondemandandfurtherrestrictionsonthe Group’sliquidity. TheBoardmonitorsthecashpositionandseeksregularadviceonits obligationandliabilities.TheGroupisreliantoncontinuedLendersupport untilrepaymentoftheoutstandingdebt. AEWmaintainsa13-weekcashflowforecastwhichisupdatedatleastbi- weeklyinadditiontoan18-monthmediumtermcashflow. TheBoardandAEWhasaprocedurefortheapprovalofsignificantcapex andunbudgetedexpenses. RegularmeetingsareheldbetweentheLender,theBoardandAEWto discussandassesstheCompany’scompliancewithbankingcovenants andconditionsofcurrentwaiverstoagreeappropriatestrategies, includingwaiversandpartialrepaymentofloanfacilities. TheCompanyhasannouncedastrategyofrepayingtheoutstanding debtthroughadditionalpropertiessales.AEWisdevelopingitsdisposal strategyforcontinuedauctionsalesandsalesbyprivatetreaty,individual andportfoliosales. Netproceedsfromrealisationswillfirstbeusedtorepayborrowings, withexcesscashplacedonsterlingonlydepositsand/orheldascash equivalentsecurities,othercashequivalents,cashfundsorbankcash deposits,pendingitsreturntoshareholders. Political and regulatory risk: Changesinlawsorregulationsgoverningthe Company’soperations,includingchangesto homelessnesslegislation,mayadverselyaffect theCompany’sbusiness. Changeingovernmentfundingaroundhousingbenefit(forexample)is consideredanunlikelyriskatthisstage,however,theGroupwillcontinue tomonitoranypotentialchange. Real Estate sector Property market – residential including Social Use and Supported Living: Performancewillbesubjecttothecondition ofpropertymarketsintheUKincludingsector sentimentonresidentialincludingSocialUse andSupportedLiving.Asignificantdownturnin theunderlyingvalueoftheGroup’sinvestment propertywouldimpactshareholderreturnsand abilitytorepaytheoutstandingloans. Factorsincludeinteraliageneraleconomic climate,excesssupplyorfallindemandfor propertiesandchangesinlawsorgovernment regulations. Postperiodend,AEWhasundertakenacomprehensiveinspection programmeviathirdpartiestoassessthequalityandsuitabilityofthe assets.AEW’sassessmentofeachpropertyincludingsuitability,capital expenditurerequirementsandincomeandcapitalreturnprospectstakes intoaccountfactorssuchaspropertylocation,localdemandandquality operatingpartnersandtenants. AEWreportsitsstrategyandprogressagainstbusinessplansforportfolio rationalisationandre-tenantingtotheBoardonaregularbasis. Strategic report Principal risks and uncertainties—continued 38 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Risk Mitigation Tenant default and liquidation: Failurebytenantstocomplywiththeirrental obligationsandtenantliquidationsaffects theabilityoftheGrouptopaydividendsand meetbankingcovenantsassociatedwith itsborrowings. Asat31August2022,17ofthe29tenantsare ofweakcovenantstrengthrepresenting68.3% ofpropertiesand66.6%ofannualcontracted rentasatthattime.Onetenanthadentered administrationasat31August2022andafurther 11tenantsenteredintovoluntaryadministration postperiodend,representing53.9%ofproperties and62.1%ofannualcontractedrentasat 31August2022. Theimpactofbringingassetstomarketas partofapublicwind-downstrategymayalso resultinchangesinrentcollectionlevelsand there-tenantingprocessduetooccupiersand tenantsbeinguncertainoverwhotheirfuture landlordwillbe. AEWdeterminedthatthemajorityoftenantswerepoorlycapitalised andlackedlongtermoperatingtrackrecords.Fortenantsconsidered non-performingorunsuitable,AEWseekstonegotiatesurrenderof theleasestotakebackcontroloftheunderlyingpropertiestoeither letdirectlyasPRSorre-lettoahousingproviderforSupportedLiving. Materialdecisionsinrespectofleasesurrendersandanywriteoffsof arrearsareapprovedbyAEW’sInvestmentManagementCommitteeprior toapprovalbytheBoard. Whereleasesurrenderscannotbeagreedcommercially,AEWhas takenactionagainstthetenantswhichcanincludestatutorydemands, forfeitureandwindinguppetitions.Inthefewinstanceswherethe CICisperformingwell,theleaseswillremaininplace,althoughterms maybevaried. AEWiscontinuingtoidentifyandassesspotentialprospectivetenants andqualityprovidersofsocialhousingandsupportservicesforproperties suitableforoccupation.InaccordancewithAEW’sprocesses,itwill seektoundertakestringentcovenantanalysisandduediligenceonall proposedtenants. AEWprovidesregularupdatestotheBoardonitsstrategybytenantand theprogressagainstbusinessplans. Property Valuations: Propertyvaluationisinherentlysubjectiveand uncertain.Valuationsaresubjecttouncertainty andmaynotreflectactualsalespricesrealised bytheGroup. Realisationswillvary,anditisanticipatedthat therewillbebothpositiveandnegativevariance fromsalespricestovaluationsduringthe ManagedWind-Down.Thereasonsforsucha varianceareconsiderationssuchaschanges inthehousingmarket,changesincondition oroccupationofthepropertysincevaluation, methodofsale(portfolio,auction,privatetreaty), tenant,rentpayment,leasestructureand informationavailability. TheBoardhasappointedanexperiencedindependentexternalvaluer, JLL,withrelevantandrecentexperience.JLLconsidersthequalityand thesuitabilityoftheassets,thecovenantstrengthofthetenantandthe rentalvaluefortheexistinguseandLHArates.JLLusesacombination oftheinvestmentapproachandMV-VP(46.3%oftheportfoliovalueas at31August2022).Whereavaluationispreparedonaninvestmentbasis, limitationsonthedurationoftheincomestreamsareappliedtoaccount forthecovenantstrengthsofthetenants,andtherentlevelsdemanded undertheleases. AEWwillcontinuetoassesstheportfolioaspartoftheportfolio rationalisation.Propertieswillbesoldthroughacombinationofauction, portfolioandindividualsalesasAEWseekstomaximisevalue. Theperformanceofkeyserviceprovidersisregularlyreviewed bytheBoard. Shares Restoration of trading of shares: ThelistingoftheShareswassuspendedon 3January2023duetotheCompanynotfiling accountswithinfourmonthsofyearend. ThereisariskthattheSharesarepermanently delistedfromtheLondonStockExchange. OncetheSharesarerelisted,thereistheriskof significantsaleofSharesbyinvestorsmaycause themarketpriceoftheSharestofall. TheBoardanditsadvisersregularlyengagewiththeFCAand CompaniesHouseinrelationtothecontinueddelaystothefilingofthe Group’saccounts. TheBoard,AEWandLiberumhavebeenactivelyengagingwith shareholdersduringtheperiodofsuspensionincludingmonthlyupdates andshareholderpresentations.InadvanceofrelistingoftheShares, theChairandAEWwillengagewithshareholdersthroughaseries ofmeetings. Volatility of share price during the ManagedWind-Down: TheCompanymayexperiencevolatilityinits shareprice,bothasafunctionofvolatilityinits netassetvalueandareductioninshareliquidity ascapitalisreturnedtoshareholders,whichmay resultinacontinuedorpossiblywiderdiscountto netassetvalue. TheBoard,AEWandLiberumhavebeenactivelyengagingwith shareholdersincludingmonthlyupdatesandshareholderpresentations. TheCompanywillcontinuetoprovideregularupdatesduringthe ManagedWind-Down,however,thelevelofdisclosureincludedwillbe reviewedthroughouttheprocessinordertoprotecttheCompany’s commercialinterestsandallowdisposalstobecompletedinamanner thatpreservesshareholdervalue. Strategic report Principal risks and uncertainties—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 39 Risk Mitigation Shareholders ability to continue to hold shares: IftheCompanyceasestomaintainREITstatus theCompany’sshareswillalsoceasetobe “excludedsecurities”undertheFCA’sruleson non-mainstreampooledinvestmentswhichmay haveanimpactontheabilityofcertaininvestors tocontinueholdingtheCompany’sshares. AEWandtheCompany’sspecialisttaxadvisermonitorcompliancewith theREITregimeandliaiseregularlywithHMRC. TheCompanywillmakeappropriateannouncementsintheeventofthe CompanyceasingtomaintainitsREITstatus. Engagements with third party service providers Reliance on the performance of AEW and other key service providers: TheCompanyhasnoemployeesandisreliant upontheperformanceofAEWandotherthird partyserviceproviders.FailurebyAEWand/or anyserviceprovidertocarryoutitsobligationsto theCompanyinaccordancewiththetermsofits appointmentcouldhaveamateriallydetrimental impactontheoperationoftheCompany. ThefutureabilityoftheCompanytosuccessfully pursueitsinvestmentobjectiveandinvestment policymay,amongotherthings,dependonthe abilityofAEWtoretainitsexistingstaffand/ ortorecruitindividualsofsimilarexperience andcalibre. Followingarigorousselectionprocess,theBoardappointedAEWas PropertyAdviseron22May2023andasInvestmentManagerandAIFM on21August2023followingshareholderapprovaloftheAmended InvestmentPolicy.InordertoalignAEW’sinterestwiththoseof shareholders,AEW’sfeeincludesperformanceelementsinrelationto rentcollectionanddisposalsduringtheStabilisationPeriodsubjecttoan overallcap. AEW’sperformanceiscloselymonitoredbytheBoardwithregularreview includingkeystaffandgeneralresourcing. PerformanceofthekeyserviceprovidersismonitoredbytheBoard throughitsManagementEngagementCommittee(“MEC”).TheMEC performsaformalannualreviewoftheongoingperformanceofAEWand otherkeyserviceprovidersandmakesrecommendationstotheBoard abouttheircontinuingappointment. TheBoardwillundertakearigorousselectionprocessforanykeyservice providerappointments. Replacementofkeyserviceproviderscould disruptthebusiness,causingpotentialissuesand delaysinreporting. Withdueconsiderationtotheeventsthathaveoccurredandthefailureof severalkeyserviceproviderstoraisematerialmattersorconcernswiththe Board,forgoodgovernance,theBoardexpectedtotenderallkeyservices providersexceptAEW,JLLandLiberum.TheBoardexpectedtoundertake aphasedreplacementofkeyserviceprovidersinordertoensure continuityofserviceandreducethepotentialimpactonthebusiness. AEWcommencedtenderingofseveralkeyserviceproviders,however duetotheManagedWind-Down,theBoardisconsideringwhetherthe currentserviceprovidersshouldremaininplace.TheMECandtheBoard willcontinuetomonitortheperformanceofkeyserviceprovidersand determinewhethercontinuedengagementremainsappropriate. Intensive Housing Managers (IHM) and property managers Risk: AspartoftheAmendedInvestmentPolicy,the Grouphasappointedthirdpartyspecialists includingIHMandpropertymanagers.Thiswill resultinadditionalcosttotheGroup. AEWagreesbudgetsandcontrolsaroundexpenditurewiththeIHM andpropertymanagersinaccordancewithcontractualagreements. AEWmonitorsexpenditureagainstbudgetsandprovidesregular reportingtotheBoardonpropertiessubjecttoIHMandproperty managementagreement. Insomeinstances,propertymanagersused bynon-performingtenantsmaybeappointed bytheCompanyduetotheirknowledge oftheunderlyingpropertiesandexisting relationshipswithoccupiersinordertofacilitate rentalcollection. Wherepossible,AEWnegotiatescontractswithIHMandproperty managersonaflexiblebasistoprovidestabilityandcontinuityofservice untillongertermstrategiescanbeimplemented. AEWmaynothavehadpreviousexperienceor relationshipswiththeseserviceprovidersandthe qualityoftheservicemaybeunknown. AEWundertakesappointmentsinaccordancewithitssupplierselection andmonitoringproceduresincludingundertakingduediligenceon serviceproviders,negotiatingservicelevelagreementsandkey performanceindicators. Strategic report Principal risks and uncertainties—continued 40 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Risk Mitigation Business interruption: Cyber-attacksonAEW’sand/orotherservice providers’ITsystemscouldleadtodisruption, reputationaldamage,regulatory(includingGDPR) orfinanciallosstotheCompany. TheCompany’skeyserviceprovidershavebusinesscontinuityplans inplace.AEWandotherserviceproviders’staffarecapableofworking remotelyforanextendedtimeperiod.AEW’sandotherserviceproviders’ ITsystemsareprotectedbyanti-virussoftwareandfirewallsthatare updatedregularly. Taxation Compliance with REIT rules: FailuretocomplywiththeREITrulesandother regulationsmayhaveanegativeimpacton theCompany. TheBoardexpectsthattheCompanywill continuetofulfiltherelevantconditionstoqualify forUKREITstatusintheshortterm.However, therequirementsformaintainingREITstatus arecomplex. AstheManagedWind-Downprogresses,the Companycannotguaranteethatitwillmaintain continuedcompliancewithallofsuchconditions, particularlyinitslatterstageswhentheportfolio hasbeenfullyrealised.Thebasisoftaxationofany shareholder’sshareholdingintheCompanymay differorchangemateriallyiftheCompanyfailsor ceasestomaintainitsREITstatus. AEWandtheCompany’sspecialisttaxadvisermonitorcompliancewith theREITregimeandliaiseregularlywithHMRC. Governance, regulatory compliance and litigation FCA regulations and investigation: FailuretocomplywithFCAregulationsand adversefindingsfrompendinginvestigationsmay haveamaterialadverseimpactontheCompany’s profitability(becauseofpossiblefines),theNAV andthepriceoftheShares. AsaresultoftheFCAinvestigationintothe Company,(becuaseofthepossiblefines),the abilityoftheCompanytomakedistributions toshareholdersmaybeconstrained,in wholeorinpart. TheBoardseeksregularadvicefromitsadvisersandhasconfirmedthe Boardwillco-operatefullywiththeFCAinvestigation. Risk of potential litigation from shareholders oragroup action against the Group: Asaresultofthepotentialshareholdergroup litigationintotheCompanyandtheCompany’s DirectorswhowereinofficeatIPO,the abilityoftheCompanytomakedistributions toshareholdersmaybeconstrained,in wholeorinpart. TheCompanyintendstodefenditselfvigorouslyinrespectofthe threatenedlitigationandhasdeniedtheallegationsmadeagainstit. TheBoardisregularlyengagingwithitsadvisersonpotentialexposure tolitigation. TheBoardhasappropriateD&OInsuranceinplace. Strategic report Principal risks and uncertainties—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 41 Risk Mitigation Board – replacement, experience and succession: AlloftheBoardmemberswhowereinofficeat IPOhaveannouncedtheirintentiontostanddown afterthepublicationoftheannualresultsfor 2022and2023. ThenewDirectorsmaylackhistoricalknowledge ofissuesencounteredbytheGroup. SinceJanuary2024,theCompanyhasappointedanewIndependentNon- ExecutiveChair,aSeniorIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector(andMEC chairdesignate)andaNon-ExecutiveDirectorwhowillbecomeauditchair induecourse. InassemblingthenewChairandDirectors,carefulconsiderationhasbeen giventotheappropriateskills,experience,knowledge,culture,capacity andindependenceoftheincomingBoardmembers. PostresignationfromtheBoard,LynneFennahwillbecomeaconsultant totheBoardoftheCompanytoprovidecontinuityandwilluseher invaluableexperienceandknowledgeoftheCompanytosupportthe BoardandtheCompany’sadvisers. TheBoard,throughitsNominationCommittee,willreviewits compositiononaregularbasisandwilldevelopasuccessionplanatthe appropriatetime. Health and Safety (H&S) risk: TheGroupandtheBoardhaveresponsibilityfor certainH&Smatters.Failuretohaveappropriate H&Sproceduresandprocessesmayresultin regulatoryfinesandreputationalrisk. H&SisastandardpriorityagendaitemforBoardmeetings.TheBoard hasreceivedasummaryofitsresponsibilitiesundervariousscenarios giventhechangeinleasingmodelwhichnowincludesdirectleasing tooccupiers. AEWhasanestablishedH&SCommitteeandreportsregularlyon H&SmatterstotheBoard.AEWalsonotifiestenantsregularlyoftheir responsibilitiesandcommunicatesanynon-complianceissuesidentified requestingevidenceofremediation. PropertymanagersareobligatedtoprovideregularreportingonH&S compliance.AEWwillundertakespotchecksofcompliance. Strategic report Principal risks and uncertainties—continued 42 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Strategic report Going concern and viability statement TheDirectors,atthetimeofapprovingthefinancial statements,arerequiredtoconsiderwhetherthey haveareasonableexpectationthattheCompany andtheGrouphasadequateresourcestocontinuein operationalexistencefortheforeseeablefutureand donotconsidertheretobeanythreattotheirgoing concernstatus. AsdiscussedinNote26totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,shareholdersapprovedtheNewInvestment Policyon16September2024fortheManagedWind- Down.TheGroupwillnotmakeanyfurtherrealestate acquisitionsandwillnotmakeanyfurtherinvestment. Capitalexpenditurewillbepermittedwhereitis deemednecessaryordesirabletoprotectorenhance anasset’snetrealisablevalueorinordertocomplywith statutoryobligations. CashflowprojectionshavebeenpreparedbyAEWand agreedwiththeBoardwhichconsider: 1. Theexpectedorderlydisposalofpropertiesthrough acombinationofprivatetreatyandauctionsales. TheBoardexpectsthatsubstantiallyallproperties willbesoldnolaterthan30June2025. 2. Revenuewillcontinuetobecollectedonproperties heldbytheGroup. 3. Expensesareforecasttocontinuetobeincurred atthecurrentlevelforthoseservicesrequired forthecontinuedoperationoftheGroup.Notice periodshavebeenconsideredwherenecessary andthemajorityofoperationsareexpectedto haveconcludedby31December2025,whenthe annualreportandaccountsfortheyearended 31August2025arerequiredtobefiled. AsdiscussedinNote10totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,theGrouphasbeenoperatingunder periodicdebtcovenantwaiversfromandwiththe supportoftheLenderwiththelatestwaiverextending to31October2024.TheLenderhasstatedthatit expectsthatbothfacilitiesandtheirassociated interestandDeferredFeestobefullypaidby 31December2024.Onthisbasis,theDirectorsbelieve thattheLenderwillcontinuetosupporttheGroupuntil thedebtisfullyrepaid.However,thereisnoguarantee thattheLenderwillcontinuetoextenditssupport beyondthedateofthelatestwaiverletter. SincebeginningpropertysalesinAugust2023,the averagediscountfromthe31August2022JLLvaluation is11.4%and13.2%ifAugust2023throughNovember 2023salesareexcluded,asthisevidencewasused byJLLaspartofthevaluationprocess(1.9%and 3.0%averagediscountfrom31August2023valuation respectively).Thisdiscountoccursgenerallybecause attheauctiondate: 1. TheGroupdidnotreceivefromAHRAorfromnon- performingtenants,andthereforecannotproduce, criticalinformationthatbuyersrequire,suchas underlyingoccupancy,tenantandincomeinformation andpropertycompliancecertificates;and 2. TheGroup’sadvisershaveexperiencedissues withaccessingpropertiesbecauseoftenant imposedlimitationsorduetopoormanagement bythenon-performingtenants,whichnegatively impactsmarketingincludingproducingfull informationparticulars. TheGrouphasbeensellingpropertiesthatareinpoor conditioninordertominimiseoperatingliabilitiesand risks.Inordertomaximisesalesproceedsfromfuture sales,AEWisprioritisingsellingpropertieswhichthe Groupcontrolsandholdscompleteinformationfor marketing.However,consideringthepastshortfalltothe valuationsandasacontingencytoensuretheCompany canfullyrepaytheLenderandprovideadequateworking capitaltofundoperations,theGroupisplanningon sellingaminimumofafurther£25millionofproperty intheperiodto31December2024.Theremaining propertiesareexpectedtobesoldintheperiodto 30June2025. TheCompanyhasreceivedapre-actionletterofclaim whichassertsthattheCompanyprovidedinformation toinvestorswhichwasfalse,untrueand/ormisleading andasaresultinvestorssufferedlosses.TheDirectors arenotcurrentlyabletoconcludewhetherorwhen aformalclaimmaybeissuedandifaclaimisissued, whatthequantumofsuchclaimmaybe.Further,on 12February2024,theCompanywasnotifiedbythe FCAofitscommencementofaninvestigationintothe Company,coveringtheperiodfrom22September2020 to3January2023.TheCompanyandtheDirectorsare cooperatingwiththeFCAinitsinvestigation.However, theyarenotabletoassessorquantifywhat,ifany, actionmaybetaken.UntiltheDirectorshavebetter visibilityintotheultimateexposureoftheseandany othercontingentliabilities,theywillnotbeableto satisfythemselvesastowhatifanyreservesofexcess cashwillberequiredtosettlethesematters.Whenthe Directorsareabletoestimatetherangeofexposure, theCompanyintendstoreturnanyestimatedsurplus capitaltoinvestors,whilstmaintainingaprudentlevel ofcashtowinddowntheCompanyandGroupand consideringanyothereventualities. HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 43 Strategic report Going concern and viability statement—continued Asaresultof(i)uncertaintyoverthetimingofasset sales,(ii)risksaroundcontinuedLendersupport,(iii) thethreatenedlitigation,(iv)theFCAinvestigation and(v)theDirectors’expectationforanorderlywind- downoftheCompany’soperations,theDirectors consideritappropriatetoadoptabasisofaccounting otherthanasagoingconcerninpreparingthefinancial statements.Nomaterialadjustmentstoaccounting policiesorthevaluationbasishavearisenasaresultof ceasingtoapplythegoingconcernbasis. Approval of the Strategic Report TheStrategicReportwasapprovedbytheBoardand signedonitsbehalfby: Michael O’Donnell Chair 10October2024 44 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Governance 45 TheBoard 47 Directors’report 51 Corporategovernancestatement 56 ReportoftheAuditCommittee 67 ReportoftheManagementEngagementCommittee 69 ReportoftheNominationCommittee 72 Directors’remunerationreport 76 StatementofDirectors’responsibilities 77 IndependentAuditor’sreport HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 45 AlltheDirectorsarenon-executiveandindependent ofAlvariumFM,AHRAandAEW.TheDirectorsofthe Companywhowereintheofficeduringtheperiodand uptothedateofsigningtheAnnualReportandfinancial statementswere: MichaelO’Donnell,ChairoftheBoardandthe NominationCommittee(appointed18January2024) MichaelO’DonnellisChairoftheBoardsincehis appointmenton18January2024.HeisalsoaNon- ExecutiveDirectorandChairoftheRemuneration CommitteeofBigYellowGroupPLC,aFTSE250 self-storagecompany.Michaelhasover30yearsof experience,15ofwhichhasbeendedicatedtoNon- ExecutiveDirectorrolesatarangeofcompaniesacross thehealthcare,realestate,residential,education andbusinessservicessectorsincludingHelicalplc (wherehealsochairedtheRemunerationCommittee), BMIHealthcare,CygnetHealthcare,EslandCareand DentalPartners. Michaelhasextensiveexperienceincomplex restructuringsituationsincludinginsolvencyprocesses andhasheldseveralcreditorsideboardappointments. PriortorolesasaNon-ExecutiveDirector,hespent 11yearsinprivateequityatLGVCapital(asubsidiary ofLegal&General)andpriortothateightyearsin corporatefinanceatMorganGrenfellandBZW.Michael hasaBatchelorofCommercedegreefromUniversity CollegeDublin. Peter Cardwell PeterCardwellservedasaSpecialAdviserintheUK governmentfrom2016to2020.Heworkedforfour Cabinetministersinfourdepartments:theNorthern IrelandOffice;theHomeOffice;theMinistryof Housing,Communities&LocalGovernment;andthe MinistryofJustice.AttheMinistryofHousing,he advisedHousingSecretaryRtHonJamesBrokenshire MPonhomelessness.Roughsleepingdroppedby2% andthen9%annuallyasaresultofthepoliciesonwhich Peteradvised.Healsoundertookoutreachshiftswith sectorcharitieswhilstadvisingonhomelessnessand hadfrequentinteractionswithorganisationssuchas Shelter,ThamesReachandCrisis. AfterbeingeducatedinNorthernIreland,Peterstudied atStHugh’sCollege,Oxford,beforewinningaFulbright ScholarshiptoColumbiaSchoolofJournalism,New York.NowPoliticalEditorandpresenteratTalkRadio, hehasworkedfortheBBCinLondon,WashingtonDC, NewYorkandBelfast,aswellasforSkyNews,Channel 5News,UTVandITV. RodDay(appointed7June2024) RodDayisanIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector oftheBoardandAuditCommitteeChairdesignate. AqualifiedaccountantwithanMBAfromLondon BusinessSchool,hehasover30yearsofbusiness experiencehavingheldseniorrolesinstrategy andfinanceforanumberofleadinginternational organisations.Inanexecutivecapacityhiscareer highlightsincludeworkingforIronMountainInc(2008- 2016),wherehelatterlyactedasGlobalCFOleading strategicM&Aandwasinstrumentalinitsconversionto aREIT;AOLEurope(2001-2008),whereheactedasCFO inhisfinaltwoyearsatthebusiness,andatKingfisher plcinvariousstrategyandbusinessplanningroles (1994-2001).Healsoworkedforanumberofyearsat OC&Cstrategyconsultants. Since2017Rodhasundertakenaseriesofbusiness advisoryandboardroles.HehasbeeninterimCFOand Boardmemberatanumberofcompaniesincluding RWSplc,aUKlistedtranslationcompany;Cobham Group,theUK’slargestaerospaceanddefence companywherehewasfinanceleadonvarious divestitures;andVShips,aworldleadingshipping suppliescompany.Hehasalsoactedasasenioradviser toCerberusCapital. Lynne Fennah LynnewastheChairoftheCompanyandthe NominationCommitteeuntil18January2024.She joinedEmpiricStudentPropertyplcinJune2017andhad heldthepositionofChiefFinancialandSustainability OfficeruntilherretirementinMay2023.Duringher tenureatEmpiric,sheoversawallfinancialandtaxation mattersandledontheoperationaltransformation ofthebusinessincludinganextensivein-sourcing programme.LynnewasalsotheViceChairofthe StudentAccommodationCommitteeoftheBritish PropertyFederation.In2012,shejoinedPalmerCapital, anFCAauthorisedrealestateinvestmentmanagement company,asCFOwithresponsibilityforoverseeing thecompany’sfinancialandtaxationmatters.Lynne becameEuropeanCFOfortheTogaGroupin2008, withresponsibilityforthedevelopmentofhotelsand managementofcommercialpropertyinvestments. LynnejoinedTheGoodwoodEstatebeingpromotedto FinanceandITDirectorin2005,aboardpositionwith responsibilityforthefinancesofallgroupcompanies acrossaportfolioofprimarilyhospitalityfocused operations.In1995,LynnejoinedAmericanExpressand duringhertenureheldpositionsincorporateauditand travelbusinessreporting,bothrolescoveringtheEMEA region,andagloballyfocusedprocessre-engineering projectrole.Afterobtainingadegreeinfinanceat LiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity,LynnejoinedMoore StephensandqualifiedasaCharteredAccountant, whereshecoveredallaspectsofgeneralpracticewith aparticularfocusonaudit. Governance The Board 46 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 SimonMoore,ChairoftheManagement Engagement Committee SimonMoorewastheSeniorIndependentDirector until2April2024.Hehasover30years’experience intheUKfinancialsectorincludingatNatWestBank, WilliamsdeBroë,Teather&GreenwoodandCollins Stewart.HewasSeniorInvestmentManageratSeven InvestmentManagementandHeadofResearchat TilneyBestinvest.Simonhasbeenalong-standing memberoftwoimportantcommitteesatthe AssociationofInvestmentCompanies:theStatistics CommitteeandthePropertyandInfrastructureForum (hewasChairmanofthelatter).HehasbeenaDirector ofAthelneyTrust(LSE:ATY)since2015. HehasaBiochemistryBScfromImperialCollegeand anMScinComputerModellingofMoleculesfrom BirkbeckCollege. PeterWilliams,SeniorIndependentDirector (appointed2April2024) PeterWilliamsistheSeniorIndependentNon- ExecutiveDirectoroftheBoardandManagement EngagementCommitteeChairdesignateofHome REITplc.AqualifiedCharteredAccountant,hehas over30yearsofBoardlevelexperienceachievedin bothanexecutiveandnon-executivecapacity.Peter iscurrentlyChairmanofACSClothing,thesustainable fashionenabler,anon-executivedirectoratSGS Group,theownerofshoppingandleisurecentresat Lakeside,Watford,NottinghamandBraehead;andis atrusteeofbothSomersetHouseinLondonandthe ArchitecturalFund. Duringhiscareerhehasbeeninvolvedinsignificant corporateactivityinrelationtobuyingandselling companies,IPOsandrestructuring.Peter’sexperience incapitalreconstructionsincludethoseofJJB,Blacks, EMIandJaegerworkingwithbothequityshareholders anddebtproviders.Hehasledorplayedaleadingrole infiveIPOsincludingSelfridges(towhichhewasChief FinancialOfficerandsubsequentlyChiefExecutive), Cineworld,boohoo,Domino’sinTurkey,andMister Spex.Hisextensivenon-executiveexperienceincludes BoardrolesatRightmove,Superdry,Cineworld,Gcap Media,CapitalRadio,U+I,SophiaWebster,Sportech, Silverstone,ErnoLaszloandMiintoA/S. MarleneWood,ChairoftheAuditCommittee MarleneWoodisacharteredaccountantwithabroad rangeofexperienceinboththeprivateandpublic sectors.Sheiscurrentlyanon-executivedirector andchairoftheauditcommitteeofRMInfrastructure IncomePLC.Shewasformerlyanon-executivedirector andchairoftheauditcommitteeofGCPStudentLiving plcandAtratoOnsiteEnergyplc. Until2019,shewasDeputyChairandChairofthe FinanceCommitteeoftheScottishFundingCouncil forFurtherandHigherEducation.Shespent20 yearswiththeMillerGroup,amajorUKproperty business,predominantlyasfinancedirectorfor MillerDevelopments,thepropertydevelopmentand investmentarm,andlatterlyasgroupaccountingand treasurydirector. Governance The Board—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 47 TheDirectorspresenttheirreportfortheyearended 31August2022.InaccordancewiththeCompaniesAct 2006(the“Act”),theListingRulesandtheDisclosure GuidanceandTransparencyRules,theCorporate GovernanceStatement,Directors’Remuneration Report,ReportsfromtheAuditCommittee, NominationCommitteeandManagementEngagement Committee,andtheStatementofDirectors’ Responsibilitiesshouldbereadinconjunctionwithone another,andtheStrategicReport.Aspermittedby legislation,someofthemattersnormallyincludedin theDirectors’Reporthaveinsteadbeenincludedinthe StrategicReport,astheBoardconsidersthemtobeof strategicimportance.Theseincludethebelow: • Descriptionofthebusinessmodelcanbefound beginningonpage29. • Likelyfuturedevelopmentsandoutlookare containedwithintheChair’sStatementonpages 13and14. • ImportanteventsaffectingtheGroupwhich haveoccurredsincetheendofthefinancialyear aresetoutonpages9to14andinNote26tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements. Directors TheDirectorsinofficeatthedateofthisReport areasshownonpages45and46.LynneFennah, MarleneWood,PeterCardwellandSimonMoorewere appointedtotheBoardon3September2020.Lynne FennahsteppeddownasChairon18January2024 whenMichaelO’DonnellwasappointedasChair.Peter Williamswasappointedon2April2024andRodDaywas appointedon7June2024. DetailsoftheDirectors’termsofappointmentcanbe foundintheDirectors’RemunerationReport. Corporate governance TheCorporateGovernanceStatementonpage51 formspartofthisDirectors’Report. Dividends On15September2021,theCompanydeclareda dividendof0.84penceperShareinrespectofthe periodfrom1May2021to31August2021,which waspaidon22October2021toshareholdersonthe registerasat24September2021.Thisdividendwas paidasaPID. On27January2022,theCompanydeclaredadividend of1.37penceperShareinrespectoftheperiodfrom 1September2021to30November2021,whichwaspaid on25February2022toshareholdersontheregisteras at4February2022.Thisdividendcomprised1.27pence perShareasaPIDand0.10penceperShareasanon- PIDdividend. On5May2022,theCompanydeclaredadividendof 1.37penceperShareinrespectoftheperiodfrom 1December2021to28February2022,whichwaspaid on10June2022toshareholdersontheregisterasat 13May2022.ThisdividendwaspaidasaPID. On4August2022,theCompanydeclaredadividend of1.38penceperShareinrespectoftheperiod from1March2022to31May2022,whichwaspaidon 9September2022toshareholdersontheregisterasat 12August2022.ThisdividendwaspaidasaPID. Postyearend,on12December2022,theCompany declaredafurtherinterimdividendof1.38penceper Shareinrespectoftheperiodfrom1June2022to 31August2022,whichwaspaidon20January2023to shareholdersontheregisterasat23December2022. ThisdividendwaspaidasaPID. Therefore,theGroup’stotaldividendsinrespectofthe yearended31August2022were5.50penceperShare. Capital structure IssueofShares AProspectuswasissuedbytheGroupon 2September2021inrespectofanOpenOffer,Initial Placing,IntermediariesOfferandOfferforSubscription ofnewSharesinthecapitaloftheGroup,togetherwith theimplementationofa12-monthPlacingProgramme (together,the“ShareIssuanceProgramme”). PursuanttotheCircularpublishedbytheCompany on2September2021,attheGeneralMeetingheld on20September2021,theshareholdersapproved theresolutionsinrespectoftheShareIssuance Programmeandthedis-applicationofpre-emption rightswhenallottingthoseShares. PursuanttotheauthoritiesgrantedundertheShare IssuanceProgramme,theGroupissued: • 321,100,917Sharesatanissuepriceof109pence perShareon23September2021,withanaggregate nominalvalueof£3,211,000,raisinggrossproceeds of£350million.91,229,256newShareswereissued pursuanttotheOpenOffer,206,083,058new ShareswereissuedpursuanttotheInitialPlacing, 13,812,751newShareswereissuedpursuanttothe OfferforSubscription,and9,975,852newShares wereissuedpursuanttotheIntermediariesOffer. TheShareswereissuedtoinstitutionalinvestors andprofessionallyadvisedprivateinvestorsand admittedtotradingonthePremiumSegment oftheLondonStockExchange’sMainMarketon 27September2021. Governance Directors’ report 48 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 • 228,899,083Sharesatanissuepriceof115penceper Shareon27May2022,withanaggregatenominal valueof£2,289,000,raisinggrossproceedsof£263 million.TheseShareswereallottedbywayofa placingofnewShares.TheShareswereissuedto institutionalinvestorsandprofessionallyadvised privateinvestorsandadmittedtotradingonthe PremiumSegmentoftheLondonStockExchange’s MainMarketon31May2022. TheaboveSharesissuancesweremadeatapriceofnot lessthanthenetassetvalueperShareatthetimeof issueplusanamounttocoverthecost.Theauthorities grantedundertheShareIssuanceProgrammeexpired on2September2022. PurchaseofShares AttheAGMheldon27January2022,theDirectors weregrantedauthoritytopurchaseupto14.99%of theGroup’sordinarySharecapitalinissueatthatdate onwhichtheNoticeofAGMwaspublished,amounting to84,194,540Shares.Thisauthorityexpiredatthe conclusionofAGMoftheCompanyheldinFebruary 2023.SharesboughtbackbytheCompanymaybeheld intreasury,fromwheretheycouldbereissuedator abovetheprevailingnetassetvaluequicklyandcost effectively.ThisprovidestheCompanywithadditional flexibilityinthemanagementofitscapitalbase.The CompanydidnotpurchaseanyofitsSharesduringthe yearpursuanttothisauthority,nordidanynominee orthird-partywiththeGroup’sassistanceacquireany SharesonbehalfoftheCompany.NoShareswereheld intreasuryduringtheyearorattheyearend. Currentsharecapital Asat31August2022,andatthedateofthisReport,the Group’sissuedsharecapitalcomprised790,570,465 Shares,eachof1pnominalvalue.Atgeneralmeetings oftheGroup,ordinaryshareholdersareentitledtoone voteonashowofhandsand,onapoll,toonevotefor everyShareheld.At31August2022,andatthedateof thisReport,thetotalvotingrightsintheGroupwere 790,570,465. Significantshareholders Asat31August2022,theCompanyhadbeennotifiedof thefollowingdisclosableinterestsinthesharecapital oftheGroup: Name Numberof Shares %oftotal votingrights BlackRockInvestment Management(UK)Limited 95,666,248 12.10 M&GInvestment ManagementLimited 77,579,955 9.81 RathboneInvestment ManagementLtd 37,229,497 4.71 JMFinn&Co 24,031,160 3.04 Since31August2022anduptothedateofthisReport, theCompanyhasbeeninformedofthefollowing notifiableshareholdingsinthesharecapitalof theCompany: Name NumberofShares %oftotal votingrights M&GInvestment ManagementLimited 124,703,853 15.77 BlackRockInvestment Management(UK)Limited 75,916,498 9.60 LiontrustAsset ManagementPLC 45,273,414 5.73 Sarasin&PartnersLLP 41,529,624 5.25 VanguardGroupInc 35,573,131 4.50 Shareholder rights Thefollowinginformationisdisclosedinaccordance withTheLargeandMediumsizedCompaniesand Groups(AccountsandReports)Regulations2008 andDTR7.2.6oftheFCA’sDisclosureGuidanceand TransparencyRules: • theGroup’scapitalstructureandvotingrightsand detailsofthesubstantialshareholdersintheGroup aresetoutinthepreviouspageofthissection; • anamendmenttotheCompany’sarticlesof association(the“Articles”)andthegivingof powerstoissueorbuybacktheCompany’sShares requiresanappropriateresolutiontobepassed byshareholders.Proposalstograntpowerstothe BoardtoissueandbuybackShareswillbesetout inthenoticeoftheGeneralMeetingatwhichthese accountswillbelaidinfrontofshareholders;and • therearenorestrictionsconcerningthetransfer ofsecuritiesintheCompany;norestrictionson votingrights;nospecialrightswithregardtocontrol attachedtosecurities;noagreementsbetween holdersofsecuritiesthatmayrestricttheirtransfer orvotingrights,asknowntotheCompany;andno agreementswhichtheGroupispartytothatmight affectitscontrolfollowingasuccessfultakeoverbid. Governance Directors’ report—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 49 Requirements of the Listing Rules ListingRule6.6.1requirestheCompanytoinclude specifiedinformationinasingleidentifiablesectionof theAnnualReportoracrossreferencetableindicating wheretheinformationissetout.Theinformation requiredunderListingRule6.6.1(6)inrelationto allotmentsofSharesissetoutonpages47and48.The Directorsconfirmthatnoadditionaldisclosuresare requiredinrelationtoListingRule6.6.1. Independentprofessionaladvice,insurance and indemnity Detailsregardingindependentprofessionaladvice, insuranceandindemnityaresetoutintheCorporate GovernanceStatementbeginningonpage51. Energy and Carbon reporting TheGroupisrequiredtodisclosetheannualquantity ofemissionsaspertheLargeandMedium-sized CompaniesandGroups(AccountsandReports) Regulations2008,asamendedbyTheCompanies Act2006(StrategicReportandDirectors’Reports) Regulations2013,andTheCompanies(Directors’ Report)andLimitedLiabilityPartnerships(Energy andCarbonReport)Regulations2018.TheGroup howeverbelievesthatitdoesnothaveanyreportable emissionsasthispredominantlyfallsunderthe tenant’sresponsibilityaspartoftheirFRIleases, whilsttheemissionsfromotherareassuchas Groupofficesfallundertheresponsibilityofother parties.Notwithstandingthat,theGroupintended toundertakeanemissionsdatacollectionexercise withitstenantstounderstandtheenergyintensity ofthepropertiesandtoultimatelyagreeenergyuse reductiontargetswiththetenants.Giventheissues theGrouphasfaced,thishasnotbeenpursued withtenants. TheGroupisalsonotformallyrequiredtoreport undertheTaskForceforClimate-RelatedFinancial Disclosures.Thiswillbeconsideredforfuture reportingperiods. Management arrangements AIFM Duringtheyearunderreview,AlvariumFMwasthe Company’sAIFM.AlvariumFMisregulatedinthe conductofinvestmentbusinessbytheFCAandwas, forthepurposesoftheAIFMDandtherulesoftheFCA, a‘fullscope’UKalternativeinvestmentfundmanager withaPart4ApermissionformanagingAIFs,suchas theCompany. TheCompanyandAlvariumFMhadenteredintothe IMAunderwhichAlvariumFMhadagreedtoprovide theCompanywithportfoliomanagementandrisk managementservices.UndertheIMA,AlvariumFM receivedafeeof£40,000perannum.Noperformance feewaspayabletoAlvariumFM. TheIMAcouldbeterminatedon12months’written notice,suchnoticetoexpireonoratanytimeafter thefifthanniversaryofthefirstadmissionofthe Company’sSharestotheFCA’sOfficialListandtrading ontheLondonStockExchange’smainmarket,which becameeffectiveon12October2020. On25May2023,theCompanyandAlvariumFMagreed bywayofvariationagreement,asfurthervariedon 18July2023,thattheIMAwouldbevariedtoallowfor terminationimmediatelyupontheCompanygiving noticeinwritingtoAlvariumFM,providedsuchnotice wasgivenbynotlaterthan31August2023,orupon eitherpartygivingnotlessthansixmonths’noticein writing.On21August2023,theCompanyterminated theIMAontheappointmentofAEWastheInvestment ManagerandAIFM. InvestmentAdviser AHRAwasappointedundertheIAAastheInvestment Advisertoprovidecertainservicesinrelationto theCompanyanditsportfolio,includingsourcing investmentsforacquisitionbytheGroupanddue diligenceinrelationtoproposedinvestments. UnderthetermsoftheIAA,AHRAwasentitledtoafee payablemonthlyasdetailedbelow: Theinvestmentadvisoryfeewasanamountcalculated inarrearsinrespectofeachmonth,ineachcasebased uponthenetassetvalueoftheCompanyonthe followingbasis: a) One-twelfthof0.85%,percalendarmonthofnet assetvalueuptoandincluding£500million; b) One-twelfthof0.75%percalendarmonthofnet assetvalueabove£500millionuptoandincluding £750million;and c) One-twelfthof0.65%percalendarmonthofnet assetvalueabove£750million. NoperformancefeewaspayabletoAHRA.Thefees paidtoAHRAduringtheyearisdetailedinNote6tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements. TheIAAcouldbeterminatedon12months’written notice,suchnoticetoexpireonoratanytimeafterthe fifthanniversaryofthefirstadmissionoftheSharesto theFCA’sOfficialListandtradingontheLondonStock Exchange’smainmarket,whichbecameeffectiveon 12October2020. On15March2023,theBoardagreedwithAHRAbyway ofletterofagreementthattheCompanywasentitled toterminatetheIAAonorbefore30June2023.On 30June2023,theIAAwasterminated. Governance Directors’ report—continued 50 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Otherserviceproviders Detailsofthetermsofengagementbetweenthe Companyanditsotherkeyserviceproviders,such astheAdministrator,theCompanySecretary,the DepositaryandtheRegistrar,aresetoutinthe ProspectusissuedbytheGroupon2September2021. JLLwasappointedindependentValuertotheGroupon 18July2023.Feespayableinrespectofvaluationsfor theyearend31August2022were£900,000withinitial inspectionfeesof£25,000. Continuing appointment of the Investment Manager TheBoardkeepstheperformanceoftheInvestment Adviser(orInvestmentManager)undercontinual review.TheManagementEngagementCommittee (“MEC”),comprisingallDirectors,conductsanannual reviewoftheInvestmentAdviser’s(orInvestment Manager’s)performanceandmakesarecommendation totheBoardaboutitscontinuingappointment. TheinformationreportedtotheMECandtotheBoard byAHRA,AlvariumFMandotherexternalparties providedtheBoardwithcomfort,atthetime,that AHRAhadexecutedtheGroup’sinvestmentstrategy accordingtotheBoard’sexpectations.InJanuary2023, theBoardinstructedA&Mtoconductaninvestigation intoallegationsofwrongdoing.Duetoinformationthat cametolightwhichwasincontradictiontoreporting previouslyprovidedtotheBoardbyAHRAandAlvarium FMduringtheperiodtogetherwithlowrentcollection andfurtherevidenceofmaterialinformationbeing withheldfromtheBoard,theBoardreviewedthe continuedappointmentofAlvariumFMandAHRAand on15March2023agreedwithAHRAbywayofletterof agreementthattheCompanywasentitledtoterminate theIAAonorbefore30June2023.On30June2023, theIAAwasterminated.On25May2023,theCompany andAlvariumFMagreedbywayofvariationagreement, asfurthervariedon18July2023,thattheIMAwould bevariedtoallowforterminationimmediatelyupon theCompanygivingnoticeinwritingtoAlvarium FM,providedsuchnoticewasgivenbynotlaterthan 31August2023,oruponeitherpartygivingnotless thansixmonths’noticeinwriting.On21August2023, theCompanyterminatedtheIMA. Asdetailedabove,AEWwasappointedInvestment ManagerandAIFMon21August2023.TheManagement EngagementCommittee,comprisingallDirectors atthetime,havereviewedtheperformanceofAEW sinceappointmentandaccordingly,theDirectors believethatthecontinuingappointmentofAEW,on thetermsagreed,isinthebestinterestsoftheGroup anditsshareholdersasawhole.Furtherdetailsareset outintheReportfromtheManagementEngagement Committeebeginningonpage67. Financial risk management InformationabouttheGroup’sfinancialrisk managementobjectivesandpoliciesissetoutin Note14totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements. Auditor TheDirectorsconfirmthat,sofarastheyareeach aware,thereisnorelevantauditinformationofwhich theCompany’sAuditorisunaware;andeachDirector hastakenallthestepsthatoughttohavebeentaken asaDirectortomakethemselvesawareofanyrelevant auditinformationandtoestablishthattheCompany’s Auditor,BDO,isawareofsuchinformation. ByorderoftheBoard Apex Fund and Corporate Services (UK) Limited 10October2024 Governance Directors’ report—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 51 ThisCorporateGovernanceStatementformspartof theDirectors’Report. Introduction InthisCorporateGovernancestatement,theCompany reportsonitscompliancewiththeAICCode,setsout howtheBoardanditsCommitteeshaveoperated duringtheyearanddescribeshowtheBoardexercises effectivestewardshipovertheCompany’sactivitiesin theinterestsofshareholders.TheBoardisaccountable toshareholdersforthegovernanceoftheCompany’s affairsandiscommittedtomaintainingthehighest standardofcorporategovernanceforthelong-term successoftheCompany. TheCompanyreviewsitsstandardsofgovernance againsttheprinciplesandrecommendationsoftheAIC Code,aspublishedin2019.TheBoardconsidersthat reportingagainsttheprinciplesandrecommendations oftheAICCodeprovidesbetterinformationto shareholdersasitaddressesalltheprinciplessetout intheUKCodeofCorporateGovernance(the“UK Code”),aswellassettingoutadditionalprinciples andrecommendationsonissuesthatareofspecific relevancetoinvestmentcompaniesandisendorsedby theFinancialReportingCouncil(“FRC”).Thetermsof theFRC’sendorsementmeanthatAICmemberswho reportagainsttheAICCodefullymeettheirobligations undertheUKCodeandtherelateddisclosure requirementscontainedintheListingRulesofthe FCA.AcopyoftheAICCodecanbefoundatwww. theaic.co.uk.AcopyoftheUKCodecanbeobtained atwww.frc.org.uk. Statement of compliance PursuanttotheListingRulesoftheFCA,theCompany isrequiredtoprovideshareholderswithastatementon howthemainandsupportingprinciplessetoutinthe AICCodehavebeenappliedandwhethertheCompany hascompliedwiththeprovisionsoftheAICCode.The Boardrecognisestheimportanceofastrongcorporate governancecultureandhasestablishedaframework forcorporategovernancewhichitconsiderstobe appropriatetothebusinessoftheCompanyasaREIT andtheCompanyasawhole. TheUKCodeincludesprovisionsrelatingto: • theroleofthechiefexecutive; • executivedirectors’remuneration;and • theneedforaninternalauditfunction. TheBoardconsiderstheseprovisionsarenotrelevant totheCompany,beinganexternallymanaged investmentcompany.TheCompanyhasthereforenot reportedfurtherinrespectoftheseprovisions. TheBoardhasreviewedtheprinciplesand recommendationsoftheAICCodeandconsiders thatithascompliedthroughouttheyear,except thattheChairoftheBoardisamemberoftheAudit Committee,contrarytoProvision29oftheAICCode. TheBoardbelievesitisappropriatefortheChairof theCompanytobeamemberoftheAuditCommittee asboththecurrentandpreviousChairoftheBoard (MichaelO’Donnellsince18January2024andLynne Fennahrespectively)haverecentandrelevantfinancial experienceandprovideavaluablecontributiontothe Committee’soperationsanditsinteractionwiththe Board.WiththeDirectorsinofficeatIPOintending tostepdownonpublicationofthe2023annual reportandaccounts,thecurrentChair’sinvolvement intheoperationsoftheCommitteewillprovide essentialcontinuity. Giventhematerialeventsthathaveoccurredsincethe yearend,theBoardhasconsidereditscompliancewith principlesandrecommendationsoftheAICCode.The Boardconsidersthatitconsistentlymetthelevelof oversightandgovernancethatwasrequiredbytheAIC Code.TheBoardhassubstantialrealestate,financial, commercialandsectorexperienceandhasestablished appropriatecommittees(includingAuditCommittee andManagementEngagementCommittee),which met,andcontinuetomeet,onaregularbasis.As wasspecificallydrawntotheattentionofinvestors intheIPOprospectus,asanexternallymanaged investmentcompany,theCompanydelegateskey executivefunctionstothird-partyserviceproviders. TheCompanyandtheBoardisreliantuponthe performanceofthesethird-partyserviceproviders andreliantupontheseserviceproviderstocarryout theirobligationstotheCompanyinaccordancewith thetermsoftheirappointment.Furthertoallegations ofwrongdoinginNovemberandDecember2022,the BoardinstructedA&Mtoinvestigateallegationsof wrongdoinginearlyJanuary2023.Subsequently,as detailedfurtheronpage57,materialinformationhas cometolightwhichisincontradictiontothereporting providedtotheBoardandBoardCommitteesduring therelevantperiod. TheBoardhasfurtherconsidereditsriskmanagement framework,internalcontrolsystems,proceduresand processesasaresultofthematerialeventsthathave takenplacesincetheyearend.Furtherinformationis providedbelowintheRiskManagementandInternal ControlsectionandfurtherdetailontheCompany’s governanceisprovidedinAppendix2. Governance Corporate governance statement 52 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 The Board UndertheleadershipoftheChair,theBoardis collectivelyresponsiblefortheeffectivestewardship oftheCompany’saffairsandthelong-termsuccess oftheGroup,generatingvalueforshareholders andcontributingtowidersociety.Itestablishesthe purpose,valuesandstrategicaimsoftheCompanyand satisfiesitselfthattheseanditsculturearealigned. TheBoardensuresthatthenecessaryresourcesarein placefortheCompanytomeetitsobjectivesandfulfil itsobligationstoshareholderswithinaframeworkof highstandardsofcorporategovernanceandeffective internalcontrols.TheDirectorsarerequiredtoactwith integrity,leadbyexampleandpromotethisculture withintheCompany. TheDirectorspossessawiderangeofbusinessand financialexpertiserelevanttothedirectionofthe Groupandconsiderthattheycommitsufficienttime totheaffairsoftheGroup.AllDirectorsactinanon- executivecapacity. BriefbiographicaldetailsoftheDirectors,including detailsoftheirsignificantcommitments,canbefound onpages45to46. Chair LynneFennahwastheChairoftheCompanyduring theyear.TheChairleadstheBoardandisresponsible foritsoveralleffectivenessindirectingtheCompany. TheChairdemonstratesobjectivejudgement, promotesacultureofopennessanddebate,and facilitateseffectivecontributionsbyallDirectors.In liaisonwiththeCompanySecretary,theChairensures thattheDirectorsreceiveaccurate,timelyandclear informationtotheextentpossiblewiththelimitation ontheaccuracyandcompletenessoftheinformation providedbyAHRA. Postperiodend,on18January2024,MichaelO’Donnell wasappointedtotheBoardasanon-executiveDirector andtheChairoftheCompany.LynneFennahand MichaelO’DonnellwerebothindependentofAHRA, AlvariumFMandAEW,respectively,atthetimeoftheir appointmentsandaredeemedbytheirfellowBoard memberstocontinuetobeindependentincharacter andjudgementandtohavenoconflictingrelationships. TheChairconsidershimselftohavesufficienttime tocommittotheCompany’saffairs.Theroleand responsibilitiesoftheChairoftheBoardareclearly definedandsetoutinwriting,acopyofwhichis availableontheCompany’swebsite. SeniorIndependentDirector SimonMoorewastheSeniorIndependentDirector duringtheyear.TheSeniorIndependentDirector providesasoundingboardfortheChairandserves asanintermediaryfortheotherDirectorsand shareholders.TheSeniorIndependentDirectoralso providesachannelforanyshareholderconcerns regardingtheChairandtakestheleadintheannual evaluationoftheChairbytheotherDirectors.Therole andresponsibilitiesoftheSeniorIndependentDirector areclearlydefinedandsetoutinwriting,acopyof whichisavailableontheCompany’swebsite. Postperiodend,on2April2024,PeterWilliamswas appointedasanon-executiveDirectorandtheSenior IndependentDirectoroftheCompany. BriefbiographicaldetailsoftheDirectors,including detailsoftheirsignificantcommitments,canbefound onpages45to46. MattersreservedfortheBoard TheCompany’sinvestmentpolicyandstrategyare determinedbytheBoard.TheBoardisresponsible forinvestmentdecisions,otherthantotheextent delegatedtoAlvariumFMand/orAHRAduringtheir periodofappointmentandAEWfrom21August2023, andtheappointment,supervisionandmonitoring oftheGroup’skeyserviceproviders,including amongstothers,AlvariumFMand/orAHRAandAEW asapplicable.TheBoardestablishestheCompany’s borrowingpolicy,dividendpolicy,approvespublic documentssuchastheannualandinterimreports andfinancialstatements,andcorporategovernance matters.Aformalscheduleofmattersreserved fordecisionbytheBoardhasbeenadoptedandis availableontheCompany’swebsite,withasummary inAppendix2onpage152. Independentprofessionaladvice,insurance andindemnity TheBoardhasformalisedarrangementsunderwhich theDirectors,inthefurtheranceoftheirduties,may seekindependentprofessionaladviceattheexpenseof theCompany.TheCompanyalsomaintainedDirectors’ andOfficers’liabilityinsuranceduringtheyear.The ArticlesprovidetheDirectorsoftheCompany,subject totheprovisionsofUKlegislation,withanindemnity inrespectofliabilitieswhichtheymaysustainorincur inconnectionwiththeirappointment.Apartfrom this,therearenoqualifyingthirdpartyindemnity provisionsinforce. OtherthantheirlettersofappointmentasDirectors, noneoftheDirectorshasacontractofservicewith theCompanynorhastherebeenanyothercontractor arrangementbetweentheCompanyandanyDirector atanytimeduringtheyear. TheBoardhasagreedaprocedurefortheinduction andtrainingofnewBoardappointeesandtraining requirementsaredealtwithasrequired. Governance Corporate governance statement—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 53 Informationregardingtheannualevaluationofthe Board,itsCommittees,theindividualDirectorsandthe Chair;diversitypolicy;compositionoftheBoard;tenure oftheDirectors;andtheDirectors’re-electionisset outintheReportfromtheNominationCommitteeon pages69to71. Board Committees Duringtheyear,theCompanyhadthreeCommittees inoperation,namely,theAuditCommittee,the ManagementEngagementCommitteeandthe NominationCommittee.GiventhesizeoftheBoard,it isnotconsideredappropriatetoestablishaseparate remunerationcommittee.Thefunctionsthatwould normallybecarriedoutbythiscommitteearedealtwith bythefullBoard. ThetermsofreferenceoftheCommitteesareavailable ontheCompany’swebsite. AuditCommittee TheGrouphasestablishedanAuditCommittee whichischairedbyMarleneWoodandconsistsofall Directors.TheBoardconsidersthatthemembers oftheAuditCommitteehaverecentandrelevant financialexperienceandtheCommitteeasawhole hascompetencerelevanttothesectorinwhichthe Companyoperates.TheAuditCommitteeincludes individualswithsubstantialexperienceofthefinancial mattersoflistedcompaniesandthepropertysector.It isconsideredappropriatefortheChairoftheCompany tobeamemberoftheAuditCommittee,inviewofthe DirectorsinofficeatIPOintendingtostepdownon publicationofthe2023annualreport,hisinvolvement intheoperationsoftheCommitteewillprovide essentialoperationalcontinuitybetweenthecurrent andtherevisedcompositionoftheAuditCommittee. ThereportoftheAuditCommitteeissetouton pages56to66. ManagementEngagementCommittee TheManagementEngagementCommitteecomprises allDirectorsandwaschairedbySimonMooreduring theyear.TheCommitteemetduringtheperiod underreviewtoconsidertheperformanceofthe AIFMandtheInvestmentAdviserundertheIMAand theIAA,respectively.Inaddition,theManagement EngagementCommitteereviewstheperformance, termsofappointmentandfeespayabletotheother keyserviceprovidersoftheCompany,andmakes recommendationstotheBoardregardingtheir continuingappointment. ThereportoftheManagementEngagement Committeeissetoutonpages67and68. NominationCommittee TheCompanyhasestablishedaNomination Committee.Duringtheyearunderreview,thiswas chairedbyLynneFennahandsubsequentlyMichael O’Donnellsincehisappointmenton18January2024. TheCommitteereviewstheBoard’ssuccessionplan andidentifiesandnominatescandidatesfortheoffice ofdirectoroftheCompany.Italsoreviewstheresults oftheannualevaluationprocessoftheBoard,its Committees,theDirectorsandtheChair,andmakes recommendationstotheBoardinrespectofthe election/re-electionoftheDirectors. ThereportoftheNominationCommitteeisincludedon pages69to71. Meetings held during the year TheCompanyhasfourscheduledboardmeetingsa yearwithadditionalmeetingsarrangedasnecessary. AteachBoardmeeting,theDirectorsfollowaformal agendawhichiscirculatedinadvancebytheCompany Secretary.AHRAorsinceitsappointmentAEW,the AdministratorandtheCompanySecretaryregularly providetheBoardwithfinancialinformation,including anannualexpensesbudgetorbusinessplans,together withbriefingnotesandpapersinrelationtochangesin theCompany’seconomicandfinancialenvironment, statutoryandregulatorychangesandcorporate governancebestpractice. ThenumberofscheduledBoard,AuditCommittee, ManagementEngagementCommitteeandNomination Committeemeetingsheldduringtheyearended 31August2022andtheattendanceoftheindividual Directorsisshownbelow: Board Audit Committee Management Engagement Committee Nomination Committee Number entitled to attend 9 3 2 2 LynneFennah 9 3 2 2 PeterCardwell 9 3 2 2 SimonMoore 9 3 2 2 MarleneWood 9 3 2 2 Governance Corporate governance statement—continued 54 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Inadditiontotheabove,twoBoardmeetingswereheld inrespectofthefundraisinginMay2022andtwoadhoc Boardcommitteemeetingstodealwiththeapprovalof documentationandadministrativemattersinrespect oftheannualandinterimreports. AnumberofadditionalBoardmeetingshavebeenheld sincetheyearend.MichaelO’Donnell,RodDayand PeterWilliamsarenotlistedintheabovetableasthey wereappointedfollowingtheyearend. ConflictsofInterest ItistheresponsibilityofeachindividualDirectorto avoidanunauthorisedconflictarising.Directorsmust requestauthorisationfromtheBoardassoonasthey becomeawareofthepossibilityofaninterestthat conflicts,ormightpossiblyconflict,withtheinterests oftheCompany(a“situationalconflict”).TheArticles authorisetheBoardtoapprovesuchsituations,where deemedappropriate. TheBoardisresponsibleforconsideringDirectors’ requestsforauthorisationofconflictsandfordeciding whetherornotthesituationalconflictshouldbe authorised.Thefactorstobeconsideredwillinclude: whetherthesituationalconflictcouldpreventthe Directorfromproperlyperformingtheirduties; whetherithas,orcouldhave,anyimpactonthe Company;andwhetheritcouldberegardedaslikely toaffectthejudgementand/oractionsoftheDirector inquestion.WhentheBoardisdecidingwhetherto authoriseasituationalconflict,onlyDirectorswho havenointerestinthematterbeingconsidered areabletotaketherelevantdecision,andintaking thedecision,theDirectorsmustactinawaythey consider,ingoodfaith,willbemostlikelytopromote theCompany’ssuccess.TheBoardareabletoimpose limitsorconditionswhengivingauthorisationifthey thinkthisisappropriateinthecircumstances.The Directorsmustalsocomplywiththestatutoryrules requiringtheDirectorstodeclareanyinterestinan actualorproposedtransactionorarrangementwith theCompany. TheCompanySecretarymaintainstheRegisterof Directors’ConflictsofInterestswhichisreviewed ateachBoardmeeting,toensurethatauthorised conflictsremainappropriate.TheDirectorsadvise theCompanySecretaryandtheBoardassoonasthey becomeawareofanyconflictsofinterest.Directors whohaveconflictsofinterestdonottakepartin discussionswhichrelatetoanyoftheirconflicts. Risk management and internal control review TheDirectorsacknowledgethattheyhaveoverall responsibilityfortheCompany’sriskmanagement andinternalcontrolsystemsandforreviewingtheir effectiveness. Anongoingprocess,inaccordancewiththeFRC GuidanceonRiskManagement,InternalControl andRelatedFinancialandBusinessReporting,has beenimplementedforidentifying,evaluatingand managingtheprincipalandemergingrisksfacedbythe CompanyandtheGroup.Thisprocesshasbeeninplace throughouttheyearended31August2022andupto thedatethefinancialstatementswereapprovedand isregularlyreviewedbytheBoard,throughtheAudit CommitteeifscheduledorataregularBoardmeeting. Keyproceduresestablishedwithaviewtoproviding effectivefinancialcontrolhavealsobeeninplacefor theyearunderreviewanduptothedatethefinancial statementswereapproved. Theriskmanagementprocessandsystemsofinternal controlaredesignedtomanageratherthaneliminate theriskoffailuretoachievetheCompany’sinvestment objective.Itshouldberecognisedthatsuchsystems canonlyprovidereasonable,notabsolute,assurance againstmaterialmisstatementorloss. TheCompanyhascontractuallydelegatedthe managementoftheinvestmentportfolio,the registrationservices,administrationservicesandother servicestothirdpartyserviceprovidersandreliance isthereforeplacedontheinternalcontrolsofthose serviceproviders. Theinternalfinancialcontrolsystemsaimtoensure themaintenanceofproperaccountingrecords,the reliabilityofthefinancialinformationuponwhich businessdecisionsaretaken,reportsarepublishedand theassetsoftheCompanyaresafeguarded. Thekeyproceduresincludereviewofmanagement accounts,monitoringofperformanceoftheCompany andAHRAorAEW(asapplicable)atquarterlyBoard meetings,segregationoftheadministrativefunction frominvestmentmanagement,maintenanceof appropriateinsuranceandadherencetophysical andcomputersecurityprocedures.Theinternal controlsattheserviceprovidersarereviewedbythe AuditCommittee. TheBoardhasundertakenareviewoftheeffectiveness oftheCompany’sriskmanagementandinternalcontrol systemsastheyhaveoperatedovertheyearandupto thedateoftheapprovaloftheAnnualReport. Duetoinformationthatcametolightpostperiodend whichwasincontradictiontoreportingpreviously providedtotheBoardbyAHRAandAlvariumFM duringtheperiod,togetherwithlowrentcollection andfurtherevidenceofmaterialinformationbeing withheldfromtheBoard,theBoardhasconsideredits riskmanagementframework,internalcontrolsystems, proceduresandprocesses. Governance Corporate governance statement—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 55 Asaresultofthatsignificantandmaterialinformation thefollowingamendmentstotheriskmanagement frameworkandinternalcontrolssystems havebeenmade: • Rigorousselectionprocessfortheappointment ofanewInvestmentManagerandAIFM; • InternalinspectionofpropertiesbyVibrant,JLLand otherthirdparties; • ProvisionofacontactaddressfortheChairon theGroup’swebsiteandrequestforkeyservice providerstoproviderelevantemployeescontact detailsofChairtoraiseconcernswiththeGroup’s whistleblowingpolicyupdatedaccordingly; • Health&SafetyconsiderationwithAEWhaving establishedaHealth&SafetyCommitteewhich regularlyreportstotheBoard.Health&safety isastandardpriorityitemontheBoardagenda’s recognisingthenewleasingmodelsuchthatleases arenolongerlimitedtoFRIleasesandtheGroup havingleases(ASTs)withoccupiersduringthe StabilisationPeriodandManagedWind-Down; • TheBoardhasapprovedarevisedexpensepayment policytoreflectthefinancialpositionoftheCompany andtheStabilisationPeriod;and • A13weekcashflowforecastismaintainedand updatedregularlybyAEWastheCompanyseeks tostabiliseitsfinancialposition. Internal control assessment process Robustriskassessmentsandreviewsofinternal controlsareundertakenregularlyinthecontextof theCompany’soverallinvestmentobjective.The Board,throughtheAuditCommittee,hascategorised riskmanagementcontrolsunderthefollowingkey headings:investmentstrategyandoperations;real estatesector;risksrelatingtoShares;engagements withthirdpartyserviceproviders;taxation;accounting, operationalandfinancialreporting;governanceand regulatorycompliance;andemergingrisksincluding climaterisk.Inarrivingatitsjudgementofwhat riskstheCompanyfaces,theBoardhasconsidered theCompany’soperationsinthelightofthe followingfactors: • thenatureandextentofriskswhichitregardsas acceptablefortheGrouptobearwithinitsoverall businessobjective; • thethreatofsuchrisksbecomingreality; • theCompany’sabilitytoreducetheincidenceand impactofriskonitsperformance;and • thecosttotheCompanyandbenefitsrelated tothereviewofriskandassociatedcontrolsof theCompany. Ariskmatrixisinplaceagainstwhichtherisks identifiedandthecontrolstomitigatethoseriskscan bemonitored.Therisksareassessedonthebasisof thelikelihoodofthemhappening,theimpactonthe businessiftheyweretooccurandtheeffectiveness ofthecontrolsinplacetomitigatethem.Thisrisk registerisreviewedatleasteverysixmonthsbythe AuditCommitteeandatothertimesasnecessary bytheBoard. Themajorityoftheday-to-daymanagementfunctions oftheCompanyaresub-contracted,andtheDirectors thereforeobtainregularassurancesandinformation fromkeythirdpartyserviceprovidersregarding theinternalsystemsandcontrolsoperatingintheir organisations.Inaddition,eachofthethirdpartiesis requestedtoprovideacopyofitsreportoninternal controlseachyear,whereavailable,whichisreviewed bytheAuditCommittee. Relations with shareholders DetailsregardingtheGroup’sengagementwith itsshareholdersaresetoutwithintheStrategic Reportonpage31. Governance Corporate governance statement—continued 56 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 IpresentthereportoftheAuditCommittee(the “Committee”forpurposesofthisReportoftheAudit Committeeonly)fortheyearended31August2022. Composition ThecompositionoftheCommitteeissetoutinthe CorporateGovernanceStatementonpage53.Details ofhowitsperformanceevaluationhasbeenconducted areincludedonpages69and70. Meetings TheCommitteemetthreetimesduringtheyearunder review.TheDirectors’attendanceissetoutonpage53 intheCorporateGovernanceStatement. Role of the Committee TheprimaryresponsibilitiesoftheCommitteeare: • monitoringtheintegrityofthefinancialstatements oftheCompany,anyformalannouncements relatingtotheCompany’sandtheGroup’sfinancial performance,andreviewingsignificantfinancial reportingjudgementscontainedtherein; • advisingtheBoardonwhethertheAnnualReport andAccounts,takenasawhole,arefair,balanced andunderstandable,andprovidetheinformation necessaryforshareholderstoassessthe Company’spositionandperformance,business modelandstrategy; • considerreportsfromtheindependentvaluerofthe Companytovalueitsinvestments; • keepunderreviewtheeffectivenessofthe Company’sinternalfinancialcontrolsandinternal controlandriskmanagementsystems; • reviewingandmonitoringtheexternalauditor’s independenceandobjectivity; • reviewingtheeffectivenessoftheexternalaudit process,takingintoconsiderationrelevantUK professionalandregulatoryrequirements; • conductingthetenderprocessandmaking recommendationstotheBoardaboutthe appointment,re-appointmentandremovalofthe externalauditor,andapprovingtheremuneration andtermsofengagementoftheexternalauditor; and • developingandimplementingpolicyonthe engagementoftheexternalauditortoprovide non-auditservices,ensuringthereispriorapproval ofnon-auditservices,consideringtheimpactthis mayhaveonindependence,takingintoaccount therelevantregulationsandethicalguidancein thisregard,andreportingtotheBoardonany improvementoractionrequired. Activities during the year under review Duringtheyearunderreview,theCommittee: • conductedareviewoftheinternalcontrolsandrisk managementsystemsoftheCompanyanditsthird partyserviceproviders; • conductedregularreviewsoftheCompany’s riskregister; • reviewedtheinterimandannualvaluationsofthe underlyingpropertyassetsoftheCompanyand recommendedthesetotheBoard.Indoingso,the Committeemonitoredtheeffectivenessofthe Company’svaluationpoliciesandmethods; • reviewedtheCompany’sannualandhalf-yearly consolidatedfinancialstatementsforthe periodto31August2021and28February2022 respectivelyandrecommendedthesetotheBoard. Inparticular,theCommitteeadvisedtheBoard thattakenasawhole,theAnnualReportisfairand balancedandprovidestheinformationnecessary forshareholderstoassesstheCompany’s performance,businessmodel,strategyandgoing concernstatement; • receivedanddiscussedwiththeAuditorits reportontheresultsofthereviewofthehalf- yearconsolidatedfinancialstatementsto 28February2022andtheperiodendauditto 31August2021; • agreedtheauditplanwiththeAuditorinrespect ofthereviewoftheHalf-YearReportforthe periodended28February2022andthestatutory auditoftheAnnualReportfortheyearended 31August2022,includingtheprincipalareasoffocus beingmanagementoverrideofcontrols,revenue recognitionandinvestmentpropertyvaluation; • reviewedandagreedtheauditfeesforthestatutory auditoftheCompanyanditssubsidiariesandforthe interimreviewfor2022; • discussedandconsideredtheAuditor’s performance,objectivityandindependenceandthe effectivenessoftheexternalaudit;and • reviewedwhetheraninternalauditfunction wouldbeofvalueandconcludedthatthiswould provideminimaladdedcomfortatconsiderable extracosttotheCompany.Theexistingsystem ofmonitoringandreportingbythird-partyservice providersremainsappropriate.TheCommittee keepstheneedsforaninternalauditfunctionunder periodicreview. Governance Report of the Audit Committee HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 57 Activities post the year end under review Withconsiderationtothesignificantdelayinpublishing theannualreport,theAuditCommitteehasdecided todisclosetheactivitypostyearendtothedateofthe approvaloftheseaccounts. Atthe18November2022meeting,theCommittee consideredthefollowingkeymatters: • BDO’sauditreporttotheCommitteeandthedraft auditopinionanddraftletterofrepresentation; • ReviewoftheriskregisterpreparedbyAHRA; • Reviewofthedraftannualreportandmattersfor consideration; • Reviewoftheannualvaluationsoftheunderlying propertyassetsoftheCompanyandrecommended thesetotheBoard.Thevaluationasat 31August2022wasinitiallyundertakenbyKnight Frank,anaccreditedindependentexternalvaluer withrelevantandrecentexperienceofvaluing residentialpropertiesofthetypeinwhichtheGroup invests.KnightFrankresignedon3May2023; • Paymentofanadditionalinterimdividend;and • Evaluationofeffectivenessoftheexternalauditand re-appointmentofBDO. Atthedateofthismeeting,BDO’sauditworkwas substantiallycomplete,albeittherewereanumberof outstandingitems.Nonetheless,howeverfinalaudit completionwasexpectedfor28November2022. Subsequenttothemeetingon18November2022, itbecameapparentthatcertainoftheoutstanding itemswerelinkedtotheissuesthathavesincebeen uncoveredandaredetailedelsewhereinthisreport andthatfurtherworkwasrequiredinrelationtothese issues.Followingtheissuanceoftworeportsfrom ViceroyResearchinNovember2022,BDOdetermined itwasrequiredtoundertakeanenhancedsetofaudit proceduresinrespectofthefinancialyearended 31August2022.InJanuary2023,theBoardinstructed A&Mtoconductaninvestigationintoallegations ofwrongdoing,includingmattersraisedinthe ViceroyResearchReport.TheconclusionsofA&M’s investigationaresetoutbelow. Atthemeetingon25April2023(atwhichBDOwere notinattendance),theCommitteeconsideredthe riskregisterandanupdateoftheauditfortheperiod ended31August2022. KnightFrankresignedasexternalvalueron3May2023. On5May2023,A&MdeliveredtotheCompanya detailedreport.Withoutwaiverofprivilege,thekey findingsofthisreportconcludedthat: • arrangementswiththeGroup’scorporatetenants andvendorsrelatingtothecostofrefurbishment ofpropertieswerenotbroughttotheattentionof theBoardbyAHRA,sothattheBoardwasunableto considerwhetherareleaseofavendor’sliabilities forrefurbishmentofpropertieswasappropriate. Thesearrangementsincluded,arepresentativeof AHRA,withouttheknowledgeortheauthorityof theBoard,enteringintoasettlementagreement withtheAggregatorsandtheCompanypaying £0.7millionandpurportedlywaivingany refurbishmentclaimsagainsttheAggregatorsin relationto488propertieson8December2022; • theBoardhadnotapprovedorbeenprovidedwith informationregardingalternativearrangementsto settleoutstandingrentarrears(asdiscussedinNote 5totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements); • therewaslimitedevidenceofdetailedongoing monitoringoftenantsbeingundertakenbyAHRA; • AHRAprovidedinaccurateinformationabout occupancyratestoTheGoodEconomy; • certainconnectionsbetweentenantsexistedthat werenotdisclosedtotheBoard;and • thereexistedcertainundisclosedpotentialoutside businessinterestsandundeclaredpotential conflictsofinterestasbetweencertainpersons associatedwithAHRAandthirdparties. Withconsiderationofthefindingspostyearend,the Boarddeterminedthatrevisedaccountingpolicies wererequiredforacquisitionaccountingandrevenue recognitiontoappropriatelyaccountforthesubstance ofhistoricalacquisitionsandleasecontracts.The Boardalsodetermineditwasnecessaryto:applythe revisedaccountingpoliciesbacktoinceptionwith reviewofallhistoricalacquisitionsandleasecontracts; instructthirdpartiestoundertakeaninternal inspectionprogrammetodeterminetheconditionof theproperties;andappointJLLasindependentvaluer toundertakevaluationsoftheentireportfolio,onthe basisoffairvalueasat31August2022.Theapplication ofrevisedaccountingpoliciesbacktoinceptionhas resultedintherestatementofthe2021comparatives intheaccounts. Atthemeetingon29May2024theCommittee consideredtheupdatedauditplanfortheperiodended 31August2022andthepreliminaryauditplanforthe yearended31August2023. Atthemeetingon30August2024theCommittee consideredtheupdatedriskregisterfortheproposed managedwinddown.Inrelationtotheyearended 31August2022theCommitteereviewedJLL’svaluation reportandBDO’sdraftauditreporttotheCommittee. TheGoingConcernpaperanddraftannualaccounts werealsopresented. Governance Report of the Audit Committee—continued 58 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Financialstatementsandsignificant accounting matters TheCommitteehastakenintoaccountthemost significantrisksandissues,bothoperationaland financial,whicharelikelytoimpacttheCompany’s financialstatements.Itconsideredthefollowing keyissuesinrelationtotheCompany’sfinancial statementsduringtheyearandpostyearend: Valuationofinvestmentproperty TheCommitteeconsidersthevaluationofinvestment propertytobeasignificantareaofjudgmentwhich couldmateriallyimpactthefinancialstatementsforthe periodended31August2022.JLLhasbeenappointed postperiodendastheindependentvaluertovaluethe Group’spropertyportfolioinaccordancewiththeRICS requirementsonabi-annualbasis. TheGroup’sportfoliohasbeenindependently retrospectivelyvaluedbyJLLinaccordancewith theRICSValuationProfessionalStandards.Asat 31August2022,theGroup’sportfoliohadamarket valueof£414.3millionrepresenting45.5%ofthe historicalacquisitioncosts(includingpurchasecosts). Thereductioninthepropertyvaluationisprincipallyas aresultofare‐assessmentofthequalityoftheassets andthecovenantstrengthofthetenants,severalof whichhavegoneintoliquidationpostperiodend.JLL haveretrospectivelydeterminedtheconditionof thepropertiesthroughexternalinspectionof1,975 propertiesandinternalinspectionof195properties supportedbythirdpartyconditionreportson 784properties. Indeterminingthefairvalueas31August2022,JLLhas usedacombinationoftheinvestmentapproach(61% oftheproperties)andMV-VP(39%oftheproperties). RefertoNote9totheConsolidatedFinancial Statementsforfurtherdetail. Whilstallpropertieswithintheportfolioweresubject toalease,thesecurityoftheunexpiredtermfor theseleasesdiffersacrosstheportfoliodepending onthecovenantstrengthofthetenant.Fortenants withaweakcovenantstrength,orwhereaproperty wasdeemedunhabitableornotfitfor-purpose,JLL disregardedtheleasesandvaluedthepropertiesonthe basisofMV-VP. Whereavaluationhascontinuedtobepreparedonan investmentbasis,limitationsonthedurationofthe incomestreamshavebeenappliedtoaccountforthe covenantstrengthsofthetenants,andtherentlevels demandedundertheleases.JLLcappedtheunexpired leasetermatfiveyearsduetothelackofconfidencein thosetenantsbeingabletofulfiltheirleaseobligations. Furthermore,forthosepropertieswhicharesublettoa tenantwithastrongcovenant,JLLignoredtheprimary in-placeleaseandinsteadcapitalisedthesublease passingrentforitsremainingterm(uptoeightyears). Whereapropertyhasahighpassingrentincomparison toJLL’sopinionofMV-VP,JLLcappedthefairvalueat 150%ofMV-VP. The2021KnightFrankvaluationvaluedeachasset ontheinvestmentapproach.Havingretrospectively consideredthesubstanceofthetransactionsand consideredthelevelofworksrequired,theDirectors nowconsiderthatthesubstanceofsometransactions wasthatofaforwardfundingarrangement.As describedmorefullyinNote9totheConsolidated FinancialStatements,theDirectorshavededucted theestimateofprepaidSeller’sWorksfromthefair valueoftheKnightFrankvaluation.Additionally,as discussedinNotes3and4totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,theDirectorsalsoconsiderthatthe substanceofenteringintosimultaneousacquisition andleasingtransactionsresultedintheindirect paymentofleaseinducementsandtheaccounting shouldbecorrectedaccordingly.Theseamounts havealsobeendeductedfromthevalueoftheKnight Frankvaluation,includingadjustmentforassociated amortisation.TheDirectorshavealsoconsidered whetherthe31August2021KnightFrankvaluation requiredadditionaladjustmentsandconcludedthatno furtheradjustmentswererequired. TheCommitteereviewedthedetailedvaluationreport fromJLLandtheassumptionsunderlyingtheproperty valuationsandconcludedthatthevaluationatthe Company’syear-endisappropriate. Significantaccountingjudgementsandestimates Thejudgements,estimatesandassociated assumptionsthathavehadamaterialimpactinthe presentationofassetsandliabilitiesintheseaccounts havebeenmadeinrelationtotheacquisitionof investmentproperty(includingSeller’sWorks,lease inducementpaymentsandretentions),valuationsof investmentpropertyandrentalrevenuerecognition. ThesearedetailedinNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatements. Governance Report of the Audit Committee—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 59 Limitationsofscope BDOwereunabletoexpressanopiniononthefinancial statementsasaresultofcertainlimitationsinscope relatingtoaninabilitytoobtainsufficientaudit evidenceinrelationtothematterssetoutbelow.The Directorsconsiderthattheywereunabletoprovide auditevidencetoBDOprincipallydueto: • AHRA’sfailuretoobtain,maintainandretain adequateandaccurateaccountingrecords; • AHRA’sfailuretosufficientlyhandoverallapplicable materialtoAEWontransition; • AHRA’sfailuretofollowproceduresaroundthe declarationofandapprovalforenteringintorelated partytransactions;and • AHRA’sactingonbehalfofandwithouttheapproval oftheDirectorsinenteringintocontractsand transactionswhichrequiredBoardapproval. Inaddition,becauseoftheterminationofAHRA,BDO werenotabletomakeinquiriesoftheAHRAemployees whoparticipatedintheday-to-dayoperationsand thosewhowereexpectedtofollowtheinternalcontrol structureestablishedatinception. Thisabsenceofcompleteaccountingrecordshasled totheBoardmakingestimatesinsignificantareas.The areaswheretheDirectorshavehadtomakeestimates andassumptionsarediscussedindetailinNote3tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements.BDO’slimitations ofscopeprimarilyresultfromthefollowingareas: 1. AHRAproposedpropertiesbeacquiredby theGroupmanyofwhichrequiredsignificant improvementstobecompletedbythevendor. AcquisitionsofthisnaturerequiredBoardapproval. WithouttheknowledgeorapprovaloftheBoard,the SPAsrelatedtotheseacquisitionsdidnotcontain customaryprotectionsfortheGrouptoensure thatthevendorscompletedtheworkwithinthe agreedtimeframe,suchasagreeingthescopeand costofworkstobecompletedandwithholding adequatelevelsofacquisitionfundsuntiltheworks werecompletedandanaccompanyingcertificateof practicalcompletionwasreceivedandverified. 2. Theconditionofthepropertieswasunknownby theDirectorsatthebalancesheetdateasaresult oftheinadequaterecordsthatweremaintainedas describedin1aboveandthelackofmonitoringby AHRAontheprogresstowardcompletionofSeller’s Works.Toremedythesituation,theDirectors engagedVibrantandotherstoinspectasmany propertiesaspossiblesothatJLLhadappropriate informationtosupportthepropertycondition assumptionunderpinningitsvaluation.Because VibrantwasnotengageduntilAugust2023andthe programmecontinueduntilMay2024,theresults couldonlybeusedasaproxyfortheconditionasat 31August2022. 3. TheDirectorshaveretrospectivelyestimated that7.7%ofthepropertieswereconsideredto beunhabitableatacquisition.Thisimpactedthe classificationoftheleaseinducementandthe recognitionofrevenue. 4. AsdisclosedinNotes3,5and11totheConsolidated FinancialStatements,cashwasreceivedinseveral non-traditionalmannersandtheapplicationof thereceiptswasatthedirectionofAHRAand notaccompaniedbyinformationtosupportthe applicationoffundsreceivedtospecificinvoices. ThissectiondetailshowtheDirectorsspecifically consideredeachlimitationofscopewhichrelatedto boththeGroupandtheCompany,asapplicable: Governance Report of the Audit Committee—continued 60 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Financial Statements Area Accounting Area Limitation How Considered Investment Property Additions duringtheperiod Whereapropertywasacquiredwitha commitmentforvendortocomplete Seller’sWorks,aportionofthepurchase priceshouldhavebeenaccountedforas aprepayment.Therewereinsufficient recordsastotheagreedvalueofSeller’s Worksattheacquisitiondate. Asnotedabove,AHRAeitherdidnotobtain andmaintainadequatepropertycondition informationasattheacquisitiondateordid notpassthoserecordstoAEWinorderto beabletoassessthevalueofSeller’sWorks attheacquisitiondate.Themethodology followedtoestimatethevalueofSeller’s WorkshasbeendetailedinNote3tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements. Leaseincentiveor leaseinducement forunhabitable properties TheDirectorshadtomakeassumptions astotheconditionofthepropertyat acquisitionbasedonavailablerecords. Further,theDirectorsreviewedthe substanceoftheagreementsentered intowithtenantsandvendorsandare nowoftheopinionthataportionofthe purchasepricerepresentingoneyearof rentshouldhavebeenestablishedasa leaseincentiveoraleaseinducementfor unhabitableproperties,dependingon whetherthepropertywasconsidered habitableatacquisition.Basedupon incompleterecords,thereisalimitationof scopeovertheconditionoftheproperty atacquisition.BecausetheGroupwas notapartytoanyagreementbetween thetenantandthevendorthereisalsoa limitationofscopeastothelengthofany tenantincentiveprovidedbythevendor. TheDirectorsconsiderthatthelease agreementandSPAshouldbeaccounted forasasinglecontract.TheDirectors thereforeconsiderthatthepayment fromthevendortothetenantshould beaccountedforasaseparatelease inducementasset. Whereanacquiredpropertywas retrospectivelydeemedtobeunhabitable, theleasedidnotmeetthecriteriafor revenuerecognitionandtheleaseincentive shouldhavebeenclassifiedasalease inducementforunhabitableproperties. Theassumptionsaroundthisandthe classificationastowhetherthatpayment isatenantreceivableoraleaseincentive aredescribedinNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatements. Costcapitalisationat theacquisitiondate Thereisuncertaintyastothewhether therewereanycommissionspaidby vendorsatacquisitionwithoutthe knowledgeoftheBoard,andifpaid whethertheyincludedanyamountstokey management.Ifcommissionswerepaid torelatedparties,theymaynothavemet thecriteriaforcapitalisationasacquisition costswhichwouldimpactthevalueof investmentpropertyandtherevaluation movementinanyperiod. TheDirectorshavenotbeenabletoprove whetheranyofthepurchasepricewas usedbythevendortopaycommissions andifsowhethertheywerepaidtokey employeesofrelatedparties.Accordingly, theGrouprecordedtheentireamountpaid tothevendortotransacttheacquisition withallocationstoSeller’sWorksandlease incentivesasdescribedabove. Fairvalueat 31August2022 Thereislackofevidencetosupportthe actualconditionofeachpropertyandthe financialconditionofeachtenantasat 31August2022. Inordertoretrospectivelyassessthe propertyconditionasat31August2022,the DirectorsengagedVibrantandotherthird partiestoperformpropertyinspections fromAugust2023throughtoMay2024. Theresultsfromtheinspectionprogramme undertakenwereusedasaproxyforthe conditionasat31August2022.JLLused theseupdatedconditionassumptionsand theirownconclusionsontenantfinancial conditiontosupporttheirconclusionon propertyvalues. Governance Report of the Audit Committee—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 61 Financial Statements Area Accounting Area Limitation How Considered Trade and other receivables Leaseinducement forunhabitable properties Thereislackofauditevidenceto supporttheconditionofthepropertyat acquisitionleadingtouncertaintyasto whetheramountsshouldbeclassifiedas aleaseincentive(includedininvestment property)oraleaseinducementfor unhabitableproperties(includedintrade andotherreceivables). AsoutlinedinNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatementsjudgementswere madewithregardtorentalrevenue recognitionbasedonwhetherproperties weredeemedtobeinhabitablecondition whichimpactedtheclassificationofthe leaseinducement. Tenantreceivables inaccordancewith leaseagreements Cashwasreceivedinseveralnon- traditionalwaysduringtheperiod fromSeptember2021toOctober 2022whichwerenotaccompaniedby remittancestatements. Notes3,5and11totheConsolidated FinancialStatements,describethe assumptionsmadebyDirectorssupporting theaccountingtreatment. Leaseincentiveor tenantreceivable Sufficientappropriateauditevidencedid notalwaysexisttosupportthecondition ofthepropertyonacquisitionwhichisthe keydeterminingfactorastowhetherthe incentiveprovidedbythevendortothe tenantisclassifiedasaleaseincentiveora leaseinducementreceivable. AsoutlinedinNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatementsjudgementswere madewithregardtorentalrevenue recognitionbasedonwhenproperties weredeemedtobeinhabitablecondition. Therecordingofaleaseincentiveorlease inducementforunhabitableproperties followedthisdetermination. Prepaid Seller’sWorks Asnotedabove,therewasalackofaudit evidencetosupportthevalueofSeller’s Worksattheacquisitiondate. Theassumptionsunderpinningthe valuationofprepaidSeller’sWorkshave beensetoutinNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatements. Restricted Cash Retentionsheld bysolicitors MostSPAsrequiredthataretentionbe helduntilvendorcompletionofSeller’s Worksandreleaseduponthereceipt ofacertificateofpracticalcompletion. However,someretentionswerefound tohavebeenreleasedwithoutany supportingevidenceofcompletion. Becauseofthelackofsupportingevidence, asoutlinedinNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatementstheDirectorshave hadtorecordthereleaseofretentionson acashbasis. CashheldinEscrow forPropertyRepairs Evidenceofanescrowaccountfunded byavendorandusedbytenantsfor propertyrepairswasdiscovered.Other arrangementscouldhaveexisted. Sincethetransactionsoccurredwithout BoardknowledgetheDirectorscannot statethatothersimilararrangementsdid notoccur,buthaverecordedthereceipt ofcashandthedistributiontotenants whereidentified. Rental Income Amountsinvoiced inaccordancewith leaseagreements Thereisalackofevidencetosupport theconditionofthepropertyon acquisitionandasaresulttheDirectors havehadtomakeassumptionsasto therentcommencementdatewhich impactstherecognitionofrevenueand therecognitionandimpairmentofthe associatedleaseincentive. AsoutlinedinNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatementsjudgementswere madewithregardtotheconditionof thepropertyandtheappropriaterental revenuerecognitionstartdatebasedon whenpropertiesweredeemedtobeina habitablecondition. Straightline rentadjustment Becauseoftheuncertaintyovertherent commencementdate,thereislimitation ofscopeovertherecognitionofstraight- linerentalrevenue. AsoutlinedinNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatementsjudgementswere madewithregardtorentalrevenue recognitionbasedonwhenpropertieswere deemedtobeinhabitablecondition. Governance Report of the Audit Committee—continued 62 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Financial Statements Area Accounting Area Limitation How Considered Administrative expenses Commissions Asnotedabove,thereisuncertaintyasto whetheranycommissionswerepaidby vendorsandifsowhetheranywerepaid torelatedparties.Iftheydid,theymay nothavemetthecriteriaforcapitalisation asadditionsandthereforeshouldhave beenexpensed. BecausetheDirectorshavenotbeenable toconcludeastowhetheranycommissions werepaidbyvendorsonproperty acquisitions,andifso,whethertheywere paidtorelatedparties,theDirectorshave recordedacquisitionsbaseduponamounts paidtovendorslessamountsrelatedto leaseincentivesandSeller’sWorks. Write-off of Seller’s Works not initiated or completed Becauseoftheuncertaintyinvaluing prepaidSeller’sWorks,asnotedabove, thereisalimitationofscopeonthevalue andtimingoftheexpenserecognised whentheworkswerenotcompletedand theprepaidbalancewassubsequently writtenoff. RefertoNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatementsforjudgmentsand estimatesinrelationtotheestimateofthe valueofSeller’sWorksatacquisition. Provision for expected credit losses of trade receivables Asnotedaboveintradeandother receivables,therewasinsufficient evidencetosupporttheageingoftrade receivables. RefertoNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatementsforjudgmentsin relationtothevalueoftenantreceivables andtheestimatessupportingthe provisionforcreditlossesrecognised intheConsolidatedStatementof ComprehensiveIncome. Changes in fair value of investment property Costof investment properties Becausethepropertyconditionwasnot certain,whichimpactsthevaluationof investmentpropertyatthebalancesheet date,andtheestimatesofthevalueof Seller’sWorks,thereisalimitationof scopeastothecostrecognisedforthe propertyatacquisitionandthevalueof investmentpropertyatthebalancesheet datewhichimpactstherecognitionof valuemovementofinvestmentproperty intheperiod. RefertoNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatementsforjudgementsand estimatesinrelationtotherecognition ofthecostandsubsequentvaluation ofinvestmentpropertyatthebalance sheetdateincludingtheestimateof amountsallocatedtoSeller’sWorksatthe acquisitiondate. Related Party Transactions Thereisuncertaintyastothe completenessofrelatedparty transactionswithkeymanagementand associateddisclosures. Asnotedabove,theDirectorshave disclosedallknownrelatedparty transactionstowhichtheGroupor Companywereaparty,includingall transactionswitheveryDirector. Fair value of bank borrowings Disclosure BDOcouldnotconcludeastowhether themethodologyemployedbythe Company’sthird-partyexpertwas appropriate.Inthetimeframegiven, BDOcouldnotconcludewhetheritwas appropriatetovaluetheoutstanding borrowingsusinganythingotherthan theincomeapproachandspecifically theweightingof50/50%oftheincome approachofvaluationandpar. TheDirectorsengagedathirdpartyto estimatethefairvalueoftheborrowings andthemethodologyisdisclosedinNote10 totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements. Becausetheloanissecuredwithadequate collateral,thevaluationconsideredthat thefairvalueshouldweighttheincome approachandparat50%/50%. Governance Report of the Audit Committee—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 63 ThissectiondetailshowtheDirectorsspecificallyconsideredeachlimitationofscopeastheyrelatedonlytothe CompanyFinancialStatements: Financial Statements Area Accounting Area Limitation How Considered Investment in subsidiaries Thevalueoftheinvestmentin subsidiariesisdependentuponthe valuationoftheassetsandliabilitiesof eachsubsidiary.Forthereasonssetout above,BDOcouldnotobtainsatisfactory evidencetosupportthecarryingvalueof theinvestmentinsubsidiariesbalance. Themethodologytoestimatethevalue ofthenetassetsofeachsubsidiaryand theconclusiontoimpairtheinvestment balancebeforetheamountsduefrom subsidiariesisasdetailedinNotes2and3 totheCompanyFinancialStatements. Amounts due from subsidiaries Thevalueofamountsduefrom subsidiariesisdependentuponthe valuationoftheassetsandliabilitiesof eachcounterpartysubsidiary.Forthe reasonssetoutabove,BDOcouldnot obtainsatisfactoryevidencetosupport theexpectedcreditlossesonamounts duefromsubsidiaries. Themethodologytoestimatethevalue ofthenetassetsofeachsubsidiaryand theconclusiontoimpairtheinvestment balancebeforetheamountduefrom subsidiariesisasdetailedinNotes2and3 totheCompanyFinancialStatements. Thecommentsabovealsoapplytoopeningbalancesandeachassociatedfootnoteandthe2021valuationis addressedonpage58.Thecommentsabovefurtherrelatetobalancespresentedintheconsolidatedstatement ofcashflowstotheextentthatthoseamountsarederivedfromchangesintheconsolidatedstatementof financialposition. Goingconcernandviabilitystatement TheDirectors,atthetimeofapprovingthefinancial statements,arerequiredtoconsiderwhetherthey haveareasonableexpectationthattheCompany andtheGrouphasadequateresourcestocontinuein operationalexistencefortheforeseeablefutureand donotconsidertheretobeanythreattotheirgoing concernstatus. AsdiscussedinNote26totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,theshareholdersapprovedtheNew InvestmentPolicyon16September2024forthe ManagedWind-Down.TheGroupwillnotmakeany furtherrealestateacquisitionsandwillnotmake anyfurtherinvestment.Capitalexpenditurewillbe permittedwhereitisdeemednecessaryordesirableto protectorenhanceanasset’snetrealisablevalueorin ordertocomplywithstatutoryobligations. CashflowprojectionshavebeenpreparedbyAEWand agreedwiththeBoardwhichconsider: 1. Theexpectedorderlydisposalofpropertiesthrough acombinationofprivatetreatyandauctionsales. TheBoardexpectsthatsubstantiallyallproperties willbesoldnolaterthan30June2025. 2. Revenuewillcontinuetobecollectedonproperties heldbytheGroup. 3. Expensesareforecasttocontinuetobeincurred atthecurrentlevelforthoseservicesrequired forthecontinuedoperationoftheGroup.Notice periodshavebeenconsideredwherenecessary andthemajorityofoperationsareexpectedto haveconcludedby31December2025,whenthe annualreportandaccountsfortheyearended 31August2025arerequiredtobefiled. AsdiscussedinNote10totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,theGrouphasbeenoperatingunder periodicdebtcovenantwaiversfromandwiththe supportofScottishWidowswiththelatestwaiver extendingto31October2024.TheLenderhasstated thatitexpectsthatbothfacilitiesandtheirassociated interestandDeferredFeestobefullypaidby 31December2024.Onthisbasis,theDirectorsbelieve thattheLenderwillcontinuetosupporttheGroupuntil thedebtisfullyrepaid.However,thereisnoguarantee thattheLenderwillcontinuetoextenditssupport beyondthedateofthelatestwaiverletter. SincebeginningpropertysalesinAugust2023,the averagediscountfromthe31August2022JLLvaluation is11.4%and13.2%ifAugust2023throughNovember 2023salesareexcluded,asthisevidencewasused byJLLaspartofthevaluationprocess(1.9%and 3.0%averagediscountfrom31August2023valuation respectively).Thisdiscountoccursgenerallybecause attheauctiondate: Governance Report of the Audit Committee—continued 64 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 1. TheGrouphadnotreceivedfromAHRAorfrom thenon-performingtenants,andtherefore cannotproducecriticalinformationthatbuyers requiresuchasunderlyingoccupancy,tenantand incomeinformationandpropertycompliance certificates,and 2. TheGroup’sadvisershaveexperiencedissueswith accessingpropertiesbecauseoftenantimposed limitationsorduetopoormanagementbynon- performingtenants,whichnegativelyimpacts marketingincludingproducingfullinformation particulars. TheGrouphasbeensellingpropertiesthatareinpoor conditioninordertominimiseoperatingliabilitiesand risks.Inordertomaximisesalesproceedsfromfuture sales,AEWisprioritisingsellingpropertieswhichthe Groupcontrolsandholdscompleteinformationfor marketing.However,consideringthepastshortfall tothevaluationsandasacontingencytoensurethe CompanycanfullyrepaytheLenderandprovide adequateworkingcapitaltofundoperations,the Groupintendstosellaminimumofafurther£25million ofpropertyintheperiodto31December2024.The remainingpropertieswillbesoldintheperiodto 30June2025. TheCompanyhasreceivedapre-actionletterofclaim whichassertsthattheCompanyprovidedinformation toinvestorswhichwasfalse,untrueand/ormisleading andasaresultinvestorssufferedlosses.TheDirectors arenotcurrentlyabletoconcludewhetherorwhen aformalclaimmaybeissuedandifaclaimisissued, whatthequantumofsuchclaimmaybe.Further,on 12February2024,theCompanywasnotifiedbythe FCAofitscommencementofaninvestigationintothe Company,coveringtheperiodfrom22September2020 to3January2023.TheCompanyandDirectorsareco- operatingwiththeFCAinitsinvestigation.However, theyarenotabletoassessorquantifywhatifany actionmaybetaken.UntiltheDirectorshavebetter visibilityintotheultimateexposureoftheseandany othercontingentliabilities,theywillnotbeableto satisfythemselvesastowhat,ifany,reservesofexcess cashwillberequiredtosettlethesematters.Whenthe Directorsareabletoestimatetherangeofexposure, theCompanyintendstoreturnanyestimatedsurplus capitaltoinvestors,whilstmaintainingaprudentlevel ofcashtowinddowntheCompanyandGroupand consideringanyothereventualities. Asaresultof(i)uncertaintyoverthetimingofasset sales,(ii)risksaroundcontinuedLendersupport,(iii) thethreatenedlitigation,(iv)theFCAinvestigation and(v)theDirectors’expectationforanorderlywind- downoftheCompany’soperations,theDirectors consideritappropriatetoadoptabasisofaccounting otherthanasagoingconcerninpreparingthefinancial statements.Nomaterialadjustmentstoaccounting policiesorthevaluationbasishavearisenasaresultof ceasingtoapplythegoingconcernbasis. Internal controls TheCommitteecarefullyconsiderstheinternalcontrol systemsbymonitoringtheservicesandcontrolsofits third-partyserviceproviders.Itreviewedand,where appropriate,updatedtheriskmatrixduringtheyear underreview.Thisisdoneonabi-annualbasisormore frequentlyifrequired.TheCommitteereceivedareport oninternalcontrolsduringtheperiodunderreview fromAHRAandtheCompany’sotherkeyservice providersandnosignificantmattersofconcernwere identifiedatthetime.TheBoardcontinuestoregularly reviewandupdatetheriskmatrixwithAEW.TheBoard hasconsideredtheinternalcontrolsandriskmatrixand determinedthatthesewereappropriatebasedonthe informationreportedtotheBoardandallCommittees atthetime.Theriskregisterhasbeensubstantially amendedpostperiodendduetotheincreasedrisk andtypeofriskstheCompanyisnowexposedto andtoreflecttheactivitiesoftheGroupduringthe StabilisationPeriodandtheManagedWind-Down. Auditor’s remuneration FeespaidtotheGroup’sIndependentAuditorincludethefollowing: Governance Report of the Audit Committee—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 65 Serviceprovided Yearended 31August2022 £’000’s Periodended 31August2021 £’000’s FeespayablefortheauditoftheCompany’sannualaccounts 2,164 182 FeespayableinrespectofthereviewoftheInterimReport 44 31 Feesinrespectofreportingaccountantservicesandinterimaudit, recogniseddirectlyinequityasshareissuecostsinFY22andFY21 – 221 FeesinrespectoftheauditoftheGroup’sinitialaccounts – 43 FeespayablefortheauditoftheCompany’ssubsidiaries 72 12 FurtherdetailsoftheAuditor’sremunerationaresetoutinNote6totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements. Non-audit services provided by the Auditor TheCommitteehasanon-auditservicespolicyin place.Thesupplyofnon-auditservicesprovidedby theAuditorisconsideredonacase-by-casebasisand mayonlybeprovidedtotheCompanyifapproved bytheCommittee,theprovisionofsuchservicesis atareasonableandcompetitivecostanddoesnot constituteaconflictofinterestorpotentialconflict ofinterestwhichwouldpreventtheAuditorfrom remainingobjectiveandindependent.BDOwaspaid feesinrespectofthefollowingnon-auditservices intheyear: Non-auditserviceprovided Yearended 31August2022 £’000’s Periodended 31August2021 £’000’s AuditofInitialAccounts – 43 ReviewofInterimReport 44 31 ReportingaccountantservicesregardingtheAdmissionto theLondonStockExchange(recordedasshareissuancecosts directtoequity) – 92 InterimauditprocedurestosupporttheadditionalShareissuance (initiallyrecordedasaprepaymentandreclassifiedtoshareissuance costsdirecttoequityinFY22) – 129 TheindependenceoftheAuditorwasconsidered priortotheprovisionoftheseservices.TheAudit Committeebelievesthattheprovisionoftheabove servicesdoesnotaffecttheindependenceofBDOLLP astheCompany’sexternalAuditor. Effectivenessoftheexternalaudit TheCommitteereviewstheeffectivenessofthe externalauditprocessonanannualbasis.Duringthe year,theCommitteemetkeymembersofthesenior auditteamatBDOaspartoftheannualreporting process.TheChairoftheCommitteeliaisesregularly withtheleadauditpartnertodiscussanyissuesarising fromtheauditaswellasitscosteffectiveness.In fact,theChairoftheCommitteemetwiththelead partner,priortotheexpectedfinalisationoftheaudit oftheAnnualReportandAccountsfortheyearended 31August2022,on18November2022,withoutAHRA beingpresent,todiscusshowtheexternalauditwas carriedout,thefindingsfromsuchauditandwhether anyissueshadarisenfromtheAuditor’sinteraction withtheCompany’svariousserviceproviders. Theauditwasstillinprogressatthispointwithsome openitems,butnomaterialmatterswereraisedat thisstagealbeittherewereanumberofoutstanding itemsasnotedabove.Followingpublicationofthe ViceroyResearchReport,BDOundertookenhanced auditprocedures. TheChairoftheCommitteehasthroughoutthe interveningperiodfromNovember2022liaised regularlywiththeleadauditpartnertoagreearevised auditplanfortheyearend31August2022andto discussanyissuesarisingfromtheaudit.TheChairof theCommitteealsometwiththeleadpartner,prior tothefinalisationoftheauditoftheAnnualReport andAccountsfortheyearended31August2022 withoutAEWbeingpresent,todiscusshowthe externalauditwascarriedout,thefindingsfromsuch auditandwhetheranyissueshadarisenfromthe Auditor’sinteractionwiththeCompany’svarious serviceproviders. Followingitsreviewpriortotheapprovalofthese accounts,theCommitteehaschallengedtheAuditor andconcludedthattheAuditorhasdemonstrateda goodunderstandingofthestructureandoperations Governance Report of the Audit Committee—continued 66 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 oftheCompanyandhadidentifiedandfocusedonthe areasofsignificantfinancialreportingrisk.Theexternal auditprocesswasconsideredtohavebeeneffective. Independence and objectivity of the Auditor BDOwasselectedastheCompany’sexternalAuditor atthetimeoftheCompany’slaunchin2020following aformaltenderprocessandreviewoftheAuditor’s credentials.ThecontinuingappointmentoftheAuditor isreviewedannuallybytheCommittee,whichgives considerationtotheAuditor’sfeesandindependence, alongwiththemattersraisedduringeachaudit. TheCommitteehasconsideredtheindependence andobjectivityoftheAuditorandhasconducteda reviewofnon-auditserviceswhichtheAuditorhas providedduringtheyearunderreview.TheCommittee receivesanannualassurancefromtheAuditorthatits independenceisnotcompromisedbytheprovisionof suchnon-auditservices.TheCommitteeissatisfied thattheAuditor’sobjectivityandindependenceis notimpairedbytheperformanceofthesenon-audit servicesandthattheAuditorhasfulfilleditsobligations totheCompanyanditsshareholders. Re-appointment of the Auditor BDOwereappointedonIPOasexternalauditorin2020 afteracompetitiveprocess.Inconsiderationofthe performanceofBDO,theservicesprovidedduring theyearandareviewofBDO’sindependenceand objectivity,theAuditCommitteehasrecommended totheBoardthere-appointmentfor2023and2024. Fair,balancedandunderstandable financialstatements TheCommitteehasconcludedthattheAnnualReport fortheyearended31August2022,takenasawhole, isfair,balancedandunderstandableandprovidesthe informationnecessaryforshareholderstoassessthe Company’sbusinessmodel,strategyandperformance. TheCommitteehasreporteditsconclusionstothe Board.Itreachedthisconclusionthroughaprocessof reviewofthedraftfinancialstatementsandenquiries tothevariouspartiesinvolvedintheproductionofthe AnnualReport. Marlene Wood ChairoftheAuditCommittee 10October2024 Governance Report of the Audit Committee—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 67 IpresentthereportoftheManagementEngagement Committee(the“Committee”forpurposesofthis ReportoftheManagementEngagementCommittee only)fortheyearended31August2022. Composition ThecompositionoftheCommitteeissetoutinthe CorporateGovernanceStatementonpage53.Details ofhowitsperformanceevaluationhasbeenconducted areincludedonpages69and70. Meetings TheCommitteemettwotimesduringtheyearunder reviewandthreetimespostyearend.TheDirectors’ attendanceissetoutonpage53intheCorporate GovernanceStatement. Role of the Management Engagement Committee ThekeyresponsibilitiesoftheCommitteeare: • monitoringandannuallyevaluatingAlvariumFM andAHRAinvestmentperformanceandtheir compliancewiththetermsoftheIMAandtheIAA, respectively; • reviewing,atleastannually,theperformance ofAlvariumFMandAHRAandconsideringtheir continuedappointmentonthetermssetoutintheir respectiveagreementswiththeCompany; • reviewingthelevelandmethodofremuneration, thebasisofperformancefees(ifany)andthe noticeperiodofAlvariumFMandAHRAtoensure thattheseremaininthebestinterestsofthe shareholders; • ensuringthatprocesseshavebeenputinplace toreviewtheCompany’sriskmanagementand internalcontrolsystemsdesignedtosafeguard shareholders’investmentandtheGroup’sassets; and • monitoringandevaluatingtheperformanceof theotherkeyserviceprovidersoftheCompany toensuretheircontinuedcompetitivenessand effectiveness. Activities during the year under review Followingitsreviewduringtheyear,theCommittee, relyinguponinformationreportedtoitandtheBoard byAlvariumFM,AHRAandotherexternalparties, tookcomfortatthetimethatAHRAhadinvested availablefundsduringtheyear,inlinewiththeGroup’s OriginalInvestmentPolicytobuildadiverseportfolio ofhigh-qualityassets,lettotenantswithexpertise insupportingvulnerablehomelesspeople,that shouldhaveprovidedgrowingandsecurereturnsto theCompany’sshareholdersaswellaspromoting independentlivingskillsforthoseinneed. TheCompanyannouncedon10March2022thatJamie Beale,partofAHRA’smanagementteamwasleaving AHRAshortlythereafter.Postyearend,theCompany announcedon1November2022thatGarethJones, co-fundmanager,wouldstepbackfromtherolewhilst hetookaperiodofleaveforhealthreasons.Further, JamesSnapewasappointedasChiefFinancialOfficer andAlexBakerwaspromotedtoco-fundmanager alongsideCharlotteFletcher.TheCommitteeheld severalfollow-ondiscussionswithAHRAregardingits successionplanning,proposedmanagementchanges, andthesupportAHRAreceivesfromseniorAlvarium InvestmentsLimited(nowAlTiAssetManagement Holdings2Limited)employees. TheDirectorsweresatisfied,atthetime,thatthe collectiveskillsetofAHRA’steamcontainedall thenecessaryskillsandexperiencetobestserve theinterestsoftheshareholdersinperformingits delegatedresponsibilities. Asawhole,theCommitteewassatisfied,atthetime, thatAHRAandAlvariumFMhadthesuitableskillsand experiencetomanagetheGroup’sinvestmentsandto supportitstenants,andconsideredthatthecontinuing appointmentofAHRAandAlvariumFMwasinthebest interestsofshareholdersasawhole. TheperformanceoftheCompany’sserviceproviders iscloselymonitoredbytheBoard,throughthe Committee.TheCommittee’sreviewofthekey serviceproviderscomprisedopenandclosed-ended questionsandincludedareviewofthequalityoftheir servicesandfeestoensuretheyremainedeffective andcompetitive.Thisprocessalsoincludedreviewing eachserviceprovider’spoliciesandproceduresto ensurethattheyhadadequatecontrolsandprocedures inplace.Inaddition,duringtheyearunderreview, theCommitteeestablishedtheprocessofholding individualin-personreviewmeetings,tobeconducted bytheDirectors,witheachoftheCompany’smain serviceprovidersonanannualbasis.Severalreview meetingswereheldduringtheyearandaformalscoring systemhadbeenadoptedbytheDirectorsinrespectof theperformanceofeachserviceprovider. Followingacomprehensivereviewduringtheyear, theCommitteehadconcludedthattheperformance ofalltheCompany’skeyserviceprovidershadbeen satisfactoryandrecommendedtheircontinuing appointmentonthecurrentterms. Governance Report of the Management Engagement Committee 68 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Activities post the year under review TheCommittee,on25April2023,notedthekeyevents inrespectoftheCompany’sserviceprovidersthathad occurredsinceNovember2022asfollows: • AHRAbeingsoldbyitsparentAlvariumRELimited (nowAlTiRELimited)on30December2022tothe managementteamofAHRAfundedbywayofa promissorynote. • InJanuary2023,theappointmentofA&Mto conductaninvestigationintoallegationsof wrongdoing.On5May2023,A&Mdeliveredto theCompanyadetailedreport.Withoutwaiverof privilege,thekeyfindingsofthisreportwere: – arrangementswiththeGroup’scorporate tenantsandvendorsrelatingtothecostof refurbishmentofpropertieswerenotbroughtto theattentionoftheBoardbyAHRA,sothatthe Boardwasunabletoconsiderwhetherarelease ofavendor’sliabilitiesforrefurbishmentof propertieswasappropriate.Thesearrangements includedarepresentativeofAHRA,withoutthe knowledgeandauthorityoftheBoard,entering intoasettlementagreementon8December2022 betweentheCompanyandtheAggregators wherebytheCompanywouldpay£0.7million andpurportedlywaiveanyrefurbishmentclaims againsttheAggregatorsinrelationto488 propertiesheldbytheGroup. – theBoardhadnotapproved,orbeenprovided withinformationregardingalternative arrangementstosettleoutstandingrentarrears; – therewaslimitedevidenceofdetailedongoing monitoringoftenantsbeingundertakenby AHRA; – AHRAprovidedinaccurateinformationabout occupancyratestoTheGoodEconomy; – certainconnectionsbetweentenantsexisted thatwerenotdisclosedtotheBoard;and – undisclosedpotentialoutsidebusinessinterests andundeclaredpotentialconflictsofinterest betweencertainpersonsassociatedwithAHRA andthirdparties. • Duetoinformationthatcametolightwhichwas incontradictiontoreportingpreviouslyprovided totheBoardbyAHRAandAlvariumFMduringthe period,togetherwithlowrentcollectionandfurther evidenceofmaterialinformationbeingwithheld fromtheBoard,on15March2023,theBoardagreed withAHRAbywayofletterofagreementthatthe CompanywasentitledtoterminatetheIAAonor before30June2023.On30June2023,theIAAwas terminated.On25May2023,theCompanyand AlvariumFMagreedbywayofvariationagreement, asfurthervariedon18July2023,thattheIMAwould bevariedtoallowforterminationimmediatelyupon theCompanygivingnoticeinwritingtoAlvarium FM,providedsuchnoticewasgivenbynotlater than31August2023,oruponeitherpartygiving notlessthansixmonths’noticeinwriting.On 21August2023,theCompanyterminatedtheIMA. • FollowingtheCompanyannouncementon 15March2023thattheCompanywasinitiating aprocesstoconsidercandidatesasInvestment Adviser,theCommitteeshortlistedthree candidatesandselectedAEWasitspreferred candidate. AEWwasinitiallyappointedon22May2023asProperty AdvisertotheCompanyandwasappointedon 21August2023astheInvestmentManagerandAIFM oftheCompany.TheCommitteeissatisfiedthatAEW hasthesuitableskillsandexperiencetomanagethe Group’sinvestmentsinaccordanceinitiallywiththe AmendedInvestmentPolicyandnowwiththenew InvestmentPolicyandconsideredthatthecontinuing appointmentofAEWisinthebestinterestsof shareholdersasawhole. TheChairisindependentofAEW. TheCommitteealsonotedtheappointmentofJLLas theindependentvaluertotheGroupon18July2023. JLLwereappointedtoundertakethevaluationasat 31August2022,28February2023andsubsequent valuationpoints. Withdueconsiderationoftheeventsthathave occurredpostperiodendandthefailureofseveralkey serviceproviderstoraisematerialmattersorconcerns withtheBoard,theCommitteedeterminedforgood governanceallkeyservicesshouldbetenderedexcept therecentappointmentofAEW,JLLandtheBroker. Anyreplacementofkeyserviceprovidersrequires significantplanningtoensurecontinuityofserviceand efficiencyofhandoverduringaphasedreplacement programme.AEWcommencedtenderingofseveralkey serviceproviders,howeverduetotheManagedWind- Down,theBoardisconsideringwhetherthecurrent serviceprovidersshouldremaininplace.TheMECand theBoardwillcontinuetomonitortheperformance ofkeyserviceprovidersanddeterminewhether continuedengagementremainsappropriate. Simon Moore ChairoftheManagementEngagementCommittee 10October2024 Governance Report of the Management Engagement Committee—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 69 IpresentthereportoftheNominationCommittee (the“Committee”forpurposesofthisReportofthe NominationCommitteeonly)fortheyearended 31August2022. Composition ThecompositionoftheCommitteeissetoutinthe CorporateGovernanceStatementonpage53.Details ofhowitsperformanceevaluationhasbeenconducted areincludedonthisandthenextpage. Meetings TherehavebeentwomeetingsoftheCommittee duringtheyear.TheDirectors’attendanceatthese meetingsissetoutintheCorporateGovernance Statementonpage53. Role of the Nomination Committee TheprimaryresponsibilitiesoftheCommitteeare: • reviewingthestructure,sizeandcomposition oftheBoard; • ensuringplansareinplacefororderlysuccession totheBoardandensuringthatsuchplanspromote diversityofgender,socialandethnicbackgrounds, cognitiveandpersonalstrengths; • reviewinglengthofserviceofeachDirectorand assessingifthisimpactsontheirindependence; • consideringtheuseofopenadvertisingand/oran externalsearchconsultancyforeachappointment; • consideringjobspecificationsandwhetherthe candidateshavethenecessaryskillsandtime availabletodevotetotheCompany; • arrangingforanynewDirectorstobeprovidedwith trainingandinduction; • makingrecommendationstotheBoardregarding theCompany’spolicyonthetenureoftheChairof theBoard; • makingrecommendationstotheBoardregarding theCompany’spolicyondiversityandinclusion;and • performingaformalandrigorousevaluationof theBoard,itsCommittees,theChairoftheBoard andindividualDirectorsonatleastanannualbasis, including,ifappropriate,consideringengagementof anexternalevaluatortofacilitatetheevaluation. Activities Duringtheyear,theCommittee: • revieweditstermsofreferenceandconsidered whethertheseremainedappropriate; • consideredtheresultsoftheevaluationofthe Board,itsCommittees,theindividualDirectorsand theChair; • aspartoftheevaluationprocess,consideredthe Board’scompositionwithreferencetothemixof skills,diversity,knowledgeandexperience,andhow thesealignedwiththeGroup’sstrategicobjectives andtheopportunitiesandchallengesfacedbyit; • agreedthepolicyregardingthetenureoftheBoard members; • reviewedthesignificantcommitmentsofthe Directorsandthetimededicatedbythemtothe affairsoftheCompany; • maderecommendationstotheBoardregardingthe Directors’annualre-electionbyshareholdersatthe AGM;and • discussedthesuccessionplansfortheBoardto ensureitsprogressiverefreshing. Performance evaluation Aformalannualperformanceevaluationprocess isundertakenfortheBoard,theCommittees,the individualDirectorsandtheChair.TheDirectors areawarethattheycontinuallyneedtomonitorand improveBoardperformanceandrecognisethatthiscan beachievedthroughregularBoardevaluation,which providesavaluablefeedbackmechanismforimproving Boardeffectiveness. TheDirectorshaveundertakenaninternalperformance evaluationbywayofcompletingwrittenquestionnaires, ledbytheformerChairduringtheperiod,Lynne Fennah,specificallydesignedtoassessthestrengths andindependenceoftheBoardandtheperformanceof itsCommittees,theChairandtheindividualDirectors. Thequestionnairesarealsointendedtoanalysethe focusofBoardmeetingsandassesswhethertheyare appropriate,orifanyadditionalinformationmaybe requiredtofacilitateBoarddiscussions.Anytraining needsidentifiedaspartoftheevaluationprocessare alsoconsideredbytheBoard.Theevaluationofthe ChairwascarriedoutbytheotherDirectorsofthe Company,ledbytheSeniorIndependentDirector. TheresultsoftheBoardevaluationprocesswere reviewedanddiscussedbytheCommittee.The Committee’sdeliberationsconcludedthatasawhole theBoardfunctionseffectivelyandthecurrent Committeestructureremainsappropriate.Theformer Chairduringtheperiod,LynneFennah,ledtheBoard effectivelyandpromotedacultureofopennessand debate,andfacilitatedconstructiveBoardrelationsand theeffectivecontributionofallDirectors.Inliaisonwith theCompanySecretary,sheensuredthattheDirectors receivedaccurate,timelyandclearinformationtothe extentpossiblewiththelimitationontheaccuracyand completenessoftheinformationprovidedbyAHRA; andalloftheDirectorsinofficeatthetimemadean effectivecontributionandhadtherequisiteskillsand Governance Report of the Nomination Committee 70 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 experiencetocontinuetoprovideableleadershipand directionfortheGroup.AllDirectorswereconsidered tobeindependentofAHRAinbothcharacter andjudgement. Certainareasofimprovementwereidentifiedatthe time.Theseareasandrecommendationsofnextsteps asagreedatthetimeareoutlinedbelow: Keyarea Recommendations Board composition WiththeGroup’sgrowthsinceIPO anditsadmissiontotheFTSE250, theCommitteeidentifiedaneedto appointanadditionalBoardmember. TheGroupwouldengageaspecialist externalexecutivesearchagencyto identifyanindependentnon-executive Directorforappointmentin2023. Board training Beginningin2023,theDirectors received,andwouldcontinueto receive,individualtrainingplansand wouldrecordaformaltraininglog.The Groupexpectedtoleverageitskey serviceprovidersforperiodictraining sessions,andaformalinductionfor newDirectorappointmentswould beundertaken. ESG Committee FormaltermsofreferenceoftheESG Committeewouldbeapprovedand uploadedtotheGroup’swebsitein 2023.TheDirectorswouldreceiveESG trainingandwouldbenefitfromAHRA’s recentlyappointedHeadofESG. Strategy day In2023,theGroupwouldholda StrategyDaywithAHRAandotherkey serviceproviders.Theeffectsoffuture potentialmacroeconomicevents, enhancingstakeholdercommunication andtheGroup’sESGobjectiveswere possibleareasfordiscussion. Duetotheverysignificantchallengesexperiencedby theCompany,theBoarddidnotprogressthestrategy dayortheESGcommittee.Newboardappointments aredetailedbelow. InaccordancewiththeAICCode,beingaFTSE 250constituent,theGroupisrequiredtohavean externallyfacilitatedBoardevaluationatleastevery threeyears.Itwasintendedthatin2023,anexternal agencywouldbeengagedtoconductthisprocess, however,duetounexpectedeventsthathavearisen andthesubsequentchangeinBoardpersonnelthis processhasbeenruninternallyin2024andtheuseof anexternalagencywasnotdeemedtobethebestuse ofshareholderresourcesatthistime. Appointment of Directors Followingtheyearend,aformal,phasedsuccession processwasinitiatedbytheCompanyinSeptember 2023,withtheaimthatthemajorityoftheDirectorsin officeatIPOwillhavedepartedatoraroundthepoint ofrestorationoftradingintheCompany’ssharesand thattheBoardwilltransitionentirelywithin12months, allowingaperiodofhandover.Accordingly,Michael O’DonnellwasappointedastheChairoftheCompany witheffectfrom18January2024andPeterWilliams astheSeniorIndependentDirectorfrom2April2024. RodDaywasappointedasIndependentNon-Executive Directoron7June2024.InassemblingthenewBoard, carefulconsiderationwasgiventotheappropriate skills,experience,knowledge,culture,capacityand independenceoftheincomingBoardmembers.The CommitteeworkedalongsidetheBoardinthisprocess andmaderecommendationstotheBoardregardingthe appointmentofthenewDirectors. FidelioPartners,anindependentexternalexecutive searchagencywithnoconnectiontotheCompany oritsDirectors,wasengagedbytheCompanyforthe purposesofidentifyingpotentialcandidatesfrom adiverserangeofexperience,skills,backgrounds, andethnicities. Election and Re-election of Directors MichaelO’Donnell,althoughonlyappointedon 18January2024,retiredandstoodforre-election asrequiredundertheArticles,attheAGMon 29February2024.PeterWilliamsandRodDayare expectedtostandforre-electionattheGeneral Meetingtoapprovethe2023accounts. Governance Report of the Nomination Committee—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 71 Board diversity TheBoard’sdiversitypolicyisbasedonitsbelief thattheBoardshouldhaveadiverserangeof experience,skillsandbackgrounds.Whenmaking recommendationsfornewappointmentstotheBoard andplanningforBoardsuccession,theCommitteewill takeintoconsiderationtherecommendationsofthe AICCode,theParkerReviewandotherguidanceon boardroomdiversityandinclusion. Asat31August2022,theBoardcomprisedtwofemale andtwomaleDirectors.AllDirectorsaremembersof eachoftheBoardCommittees,therefore,thegender representationsetoutbelowisthesameforthe BoardanditsvariousCommittees.TheCommitteeis mindfuloftherecommendationsoftheParkerReview tohaveatleastonedirectorfromanethnicminority backgroundontheBoardbyDecember2024. Numberof Boardmembers Percentageof theBoard(%) Numberof seniorpositions ontheBoard (SIDandChair) Men 2 50 1 Women 2 50 1 Duetounexpectedeventsthathavearisenand thesubsequentchangeinBoardpersonnelfurther appointmentsareunlikelytobemade. Tenure and succession planning TheCompanyhasnoemployees,andAEWisexternal totheCompany,thereforetheBoard’soversight ofsuccessionplanningisrestrictedtotheBoard level.TheBoardwill,fromtimetotimeandwhere appropriate,discussthesuccessionplansofAEW throughitsManagementEngagementCommittee. TheBoard’ssuccessionplanisguidedbyitspolicy ontenure.TheBoardhasagreedonalimitofnine yearsonthetenureoftheDirectors,inlinewiththe recommendationsoftheAICCode.Itbelievesthatthe tenureshouldbalancetheneedtoprovideandmaintain continuity,knowledge,experienceandindependence, againsttheneedtoperiodicallyrefreshtheBoard composition,inordertomaintainanappropriatemixof therequiredskills,experience,knowledgeandlengthof service.TheCompanyensuresthatitssuccessionplan isbasedonmeritandobjectivecriteriaandpromotes diversityofgender,socialandethnicbackgrounds, cognitiveandpersonalstrengths. TheCommitteemayuseopenadvertisingand/orthe servicesofexternaladviserstofacilitatethesearchfor diversecandidatesforanewdirectorrole.Therewere noappointmentstotheBoardduringFY22.Following theyearend,asannouncedon4September2023,the BoardinitiatedaformalandphasedBoardsuccession process,withthreenewdirectorssubsequently appointedanditremainstheintentionoftheDirectors inofficeatIPOtostanddownonpublicationofthe2023 annualreport. Michael O’Donnell ChairoftheNominationCommittee 10October2024 Governance Report of the Nomination Committee—continued 72 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Governance Directors’ remuneration report Annual report on Directors’ remuneration TheDirectors’RemunerationReportfortheyearended 31August2022issetoutbelow. Statement from the Chair of the Board AstheBoardconsistsentirelyofindependentnon- executivedirectors,itisnotconsideredappropriate fortheCompanytoestablishaseparateremuneration committeeandtheremunerationoftheDirectors isthereforedealtwithbytheBoardasawhole.No Directorisresponsiblefordeterminingtheirown, individualremuneration. Duringtheyearended31August2022,thefees werepaidattherateof£50,000fortheChairofthe Boardand£36,000fortheotherDirectors,withan additionalpaymentof£5,000totheChairoftheAudit Committee.TheDirectors’feesarefixedwithno variableelement.Followingreview,itwasdecidedthat thecurrentlevelsofremunerationfortheDirectors remainedappropriateandnochangeswereproposed forthefinancialyearended31August2023. ThefeespayabletotheDirectorswillbereviewedonan annualbasis,asdetailedintheDirectors’Remuneration Policyonpage74. TheCompanyisrequiredtoobtainformalapproval fromshareholdersoftheDirectors’Remuneration Policyonceeverythreeyearsandinanyyearifthere areanychangesproposedtothepolicy.Shareholders arerequestedtoapprovetheDirectors’Remuneration Reportonanannualbasis.ThevoteontheDirectors’ RemunerationPolicyissubjecttoabindingvote,while thevoteontheDirectors’RemunerationReportisan advisoryvote. TheDirectors’RemunerationPolicywasapproved byshareholdersattheAGMheldon27January2022. Nosignificantchangesareproposedtothewayin whichthiscurrent,approvedDirectors’Remuneration Policywillbeimplementedduringthecourseofthe nextfinancialyear.Anordinaryresolutionwillbeput toshareholdersatthegeneralmeetingtoapprovethe 2022accountstobeheldassoonaspossiblefollowing thepublicationofthe2022and2023AnnualReports andAccounts,toreceiveandapprovetheDirectors’ RemunerationReport. Performance of the Company Thefollowinggraphcompares,sinceIPOanduptothe dateofthisreport,thetotalshareholderreturnofthe Group’sSharesrelativetoareturnonahypothetical holdingoverthesameperiodintheFTSEEPRA/ NAREITUKIndexandtheFTSEAllShareIndex.These indiceshavebeenchosenbytheBoardasthemost appropriatetocomparetheGroup’sperformance. Totalshareholderreturnisthemeasureofreturns providedbyaGrouptoshareholdersreflecting sharepricemovementsandassumingreinvestment ofdividends. AUG 21 MAY AUGJAN 22 AUGMAYJAN 23 AUG MAYJAN 24 Home REIT FTSE ALL SHARE FTSE EPRA/NAREIT UK 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 73 Directors’ remuneration (audited) Fees Expenses Total Forthe yearended 31August2022 £ Forthe periodended 31August2021 £ Forthe yearended 31August2022 £ Forthe periodended 31August2021 £ Forthe yearended 31August2022 £ Forthe periodended 31August2021 £ Percentage changeinfees % Lynne Fennah (Chair) 50,000 44,551 – – 50,000 44,551 0 Peter Cardwell 36,000 32,077 – – 36,000 32,077 0 Simon Moore 36,000 32,077 – – 36,000 32,077 0 Marlene Wood (Chair of the Audit Committee) 41,000 36,532 870 168 41,870 36,700 0 163,000 145,237 870 168 163,870 145,405 0 Thepriorperiodwasshorterthan12months,beingfromtheGroup’sIPOon12October2020to31August2021.Onayear-on-yearbasis,therehasbeennochangetotheDirectors’feeslevels. Therearenovariableelementsintheremuneration payabletotheDirectors.Noneoftheabovefeeswas paidtothirdparties. Relative importance of spend on pay Thefollowingtablesetsout: • theremunerationpaidtotheDirectors; • thedistributionsmadetoshareholdersbywayof dividends;and • theinvestmentadvisoryfeesincurredbytheGroup. Yearended 31August2022 £’000 Periodended 31August2021 £’000 Change % Directors’ fees 163 145 12.4 Investment Adviser’s fee 5,322 1,828 191.1 Dividends 28,320 3,993 609.2 Note:theitemslistedinthetableaboveareasrequiredbytheLargeandMedium-sized CompaniesandGroups(AccountsandReports)(Amendment)Regulations2013,withthe exceptionoftheinvestmentadvisoryfee,whichhasbeenincludedbecausetheDirectors believeitwillhelpshareholders’understandingoftherelativeimportanceofthespendon pay.Director’sfeesexcludeassociatedemploymenttaxes,whichareincludedinDirector’s feesinNote6totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.. Directors’ shareholdings (audited) ThereisnorequirementundertheArticles,or thetermsoftheirappointment,forDirectorsto holdSharesintheGroup.TheDirectorshadthe followingshareholdingsintheGroupallofwhichare beneficiallyowned. Directors 31August2022 31August2021 Lynne Fennah 55,000 50,000 Peter Cardwell 10,000 10,000 Simon Moore 56,000 36,000 Marlene Wood 30,000 20,000 Therehavebeennochangestotheseinterests between31August2022andthedateofsigning thisReport.NoneoftheDirectorsoranypersons connectedwiththemhadamaterialinterestin theCompany’stransactions,arrangements,or agreementsduringtheyear. Voting at AGM TheDirectors’RemunerationReportfortheperiodended31August2021andtheDirectors’RemunerationPolicy wereapprovedbyshareholdersattheAGMheldon27January2022.Thevotescastbypollwereasfollows:: Directors’ Remuneration Report Directors’ Remuneration Policy Numberofvotes %ofvotescast Numberofvotes %ofvotescast For 398,376,681 99.98 397,650,222 99.80 Against 60,825 0.02 787,284 0.20 Total votes cast 398,437,506 100.00 398,437,506 100.00 Number of votes withheld 35,024 35,024 Governance Director’s remuneration report—continued 74 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Governance Director’s remuneration report—continued Directors’ remuneration policy Introduction TheDirectors’RemunerationPolicyisputtoa shareholders’voteeverythreeyearsandinanyyear ifthereistobeachangeinthepolicy.Aresolution toapprovethisRemunerationPolicywasapproved attheCompany’sAGMheldon27January2022.The resolutionwaspassed,andtheRemunerationPolicy provisionssetoutbelowwillapplyuntiltheyarenext puttoshareholdersforrenewalofthatapproval.Inthe eventofanyproposedmaterialvariationtothepolicy, shareholderapprovalwillbesoughtfortheproposed newpolicypriortoitsimplementation. Policy Fees TheDirectors’feesaredeterminedwithinthelimitsset outintheArticlesandtheyarenoteligibleforbonuses, pensionbenefits,sharebenefits,shareoptions,long- termincentiveschemesorotherbenefits. TheDirectors’feesarepaidatfixedannualratesanddo nothaveanyvariableorperformancerelatedelements. TheBoardmaydeterminethatadditionalremuneration maybepaid,fromtimetotime,toanyoneormore DirectorsintheeventsuchDirectororDirectorsare requestedbytheBoardtoperformextraorspecial servicesonbehalfoftheCompany. Thenon-executiveDirectorsshallbeentitledtofees atsuchratesasdeterminedbytheBoardsubjecttothe maximumaggregatefeelimitof£500,000setoutin theArticles. TheDirectorsshallalsobeentitledtobereimbursed forallexpensesincurredinperformanceoftheir duties.Theseexpensesareunlikelytobeof asignificantamount.Feesarepayablefromthedate ofappointmentasaDirectoroftheGroupandcease ondateofterminationofappointment. TheBoardwillnotpayanyincentivefeestoanyperson toencouragethemtobecomeadirectorofthe Group.TheBoardmay,however,payfeestoexternal agenciestoassisttheBoardinthesearchandselection ofDirectors. Current and future policy Component Director Purposeofreward Operation Annual fee ChairofBoard Feesforservicesaschairofaplc DeterminedbytheBoard Annual fee OtherDirectors Feesforservicesasnon-executive directorsofaplc DeterminedbytheBoard Additional fee ChairofAuditCommittee Foradditionalresponsibilitiesand timecommitment DeterminedbytheBoard Expenses AllDirectors Reimbursementofexpensesincurred intheperformanceofduties Submissionofappropriate supportingdocumentation NoDirectorisinvolvedinsettingtheirown remunerationandtheCompany’sconflictofinterest policyandprocedures(seepage54)applytotheBoard whenundertakingtheirduties. Statementofconsiderationofconditionselsewhere intheCompany TheCompanyhasnoemployees.Therefore,the processofconsultingwithemployeesonthesetting oftheremunerationpolicyisnotapplicable. Review TheDirectors’remunerationwillbereviewedonan annualbasisbytheBoardandanychangesaresubject toapprovalbytheBoard. TheremunerationpayabletotheDirectorswill takeintoaccountanumberoffactors,interalia,the experienceoftheDirectors,thecomplexityofthe Companyandprevailingmarketratesfortherealestate investmenttrustsector. HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 75 Directors’servicecontracts TheDirectorsdonothaveservicecontractswith theCompany. TheDirectorsarenotentitledtocompensationon lossofoffice.TheDirectorshaveappointmentletters whichdonotprovideforanyspecificterm.However, inaccordancewiththeAICCode,theyaresubjectto annualre-election. Statementofconsiderationofshareholders’views TheCompanyiscommittedtoengaginginongoing shareholderdialogueandtakesanactiveinterestin votingoutcomes.Iftherearesubstantialvotesagainst resolutionsinrelationtoDirectors’remuneration, theGroupwillseekthereasonsforanysuchvoteand willdetailanyresultingactionsinthenextDirectors’ remunerationreport. Approval TheDirectors’RemunerationReportwasapprovedby theBoardandsignedonitsbehalfby: Michael O’Donnell Chair 10October2024 Governance Directors’ remuneration report—continued 76 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 TheDirectorsareresponsibleforpreparingtheAnnual Reportandthefinancialstatementsinaccordancewith applicablelawandregulations. CompanylawrequirestheDirectorstoprepare financialstatementsforeachfinancialyear.Under thatlaw,theyarerequiredtopreparetheGroup financialstatementsinaccordancewithUKadopted internationalaccountingstandardsandhaveelected topreparetheCompanyfinancialstatementsin accordancewithUnitedKingdomGenerallyAccepted AccountingPractice(UnitedKingdomAccounting Standards,comprisingFRS101“ReducedDisclosure Framework”,andapplicablelaw). Undercompanylaw,theDirectorsmustnotapprove thefinancialstatementsunlesstheyaresatisfiedthat theygiveatrueandfairviewofthestateofaffairsof theGroupandtheCompanyandoftheprofitorloss oftheGroupandtheCompanyforthatperiod. Inpreparingthesefinancialstatements,theDirectors arerequiredto: • selectsuitableaccountingpoliciesandthenapply themconsistently; • makejudgementsandaccountingestimatesthat arereasonableandprudent; • statewhetherapplicableUK-adoptedinternational accountingstandardshavebeenfollowedforthe GroupfinancialstatementsandUnitedKingdom AccountingStandards,comprisingFRS101, havebeenfollowedfortheCompanyfinancial statements,subjecttoanymaterialdepartures disclosedandexplainedinthefinancialstatements; and • preparethefinancialstatementsonthegoing concernbasisunlessitisinappropriatetopresume thattheGroupandtheCompanywillcontinuein business. TheDirectorsareresponsibleforkeepingadequate accountingrecordsthataresufficienttoshowand explaintheGroup’sandCompany’stransactionsand disclosewithreasonableaccuracyatanytimethe financialpositionoftheGroupandtheCompanyand enablethemtoensurethatthefinancialstatements complywiththeCompaniesAct2006.Theyarealso responsibleforsafeguardingtheassetsoftheGroup andtheCompanyandhencefortakingreasonable stepsforthepreventionanddetectionoffraudand otherirregularities. Website publication TheDirectorsareresponsibleforensuringtheAnnual Reportandthefinancialstatementsaremadeavailable onawebsite.Financialstatementsarepublishedon theGroup’swebsiteinaccordancewithlegislationin theUnitedKingdomgoverningthepreparationand disseminationoffinancialstatements,whichmayvary fromlegislationinotherjurisdictions.Themaintenance andintegrityoftheGroup’swebsitehasbeendelegated toAEW,buttheDirectors’responsibilityextends totheongoingintegrityofthefinancialstatements containedtherein. Directors’responsibilitiespursuanttoDTR4 TheDirectors,tothebestoftheirknowledge, confirmthat: • theGroupfinancialstatements,whichhave beenpreparedinaccordancewithUKadopted internationalaccountingstandards,giveatrueand fairviewoftheassets,liabilities,financialposition andprofitoftheGroup; • theCompanyfinancialstatements,whichhave beenpreparedinaccordancewithUnitedKingdom AccountingStandards,comprisingFRS101,give atrueandfairviewoftheassets,liabilitiesand financialpositionoftheCompany;and • theAnnualReportincludesafairreviewofthe developmentandperformanceofthebusinessand thefinancialpositionoftheGroupandtheCompany, togetherwithadescriptionoftheprincipalrisksand uncertaintiesthattheyface. TheDirectorsconsiderthattheAnnualReport andfinancialstatements,takenasawhole,are fair,balancedandunderstandableandprovidethe informationnecessaryforshareholderstoassessthe Group’sandCompany’spositionandperformance, businessmodelandstrategy. Approval ThisDirectors’responsibilitiesstatementwas approvedbytheBoardandsignedonitsbehalfby: Michael O’Donnell Chair 10October2024 Governance Statement of Directors’ responsibilities HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 77 Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc Disclaimer of Opinion Wedonotexpressanopinionontheaccompanying financialstatementsoftheGroupandCompany. Becauseofthesignificanceofthemattersdescribedin theBasisfordisclaimerofopinionsectionofourreport, wehavenotbeenabletoobtainsufficientappropriate auditevidencetoprovideabasisforanauditopinionon thesefinancialstatements. Wewereengagedtoauditthefinancialstatementsof HomeREITPlc(the“Company”)anditssubsidiaries (together,the“Group”)fortheyearended 31August2022whichcomprisetheConsolidated StatementofComprehensiveIncome,Consolidated andCompanyStatementsofFinancialPosition,the ConsolidatedandCompanyStatementsofChanges inShareholders’Equity,theConsolidatedStatement ofCashFlowsandnotestothefinancialstatements, includingasummaryofsignificantaccountingpolicies (the“ConsolidatedFinancialStatements”).Thefinancial reportingframeworkthathasbeenappliedinthe preparationoftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements isapplicablelawandUK-adoptedinternational accountingstandards.Thefinancialreporting frameworkthathasbeenappliedinthepreparationof theCompanyfinancialstatements,isapplicablelaw andUnitedKingdomAccountingStandards,including FinancialReportingStandard101ReducedDisclosure Framework(UnitedKingdomGenerallyAccepted AccountingPractice). Basis for disclaimer of opinion AsdetailedinNote26totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,therehavebeenanumberofpostbalance sheeteventswhichhavemateriallyimpactedthe AnnualReport. WeacknowledgethattheDirectorshaveattemptedto obtaintheinformationthatweconsiderednecessary forauditpurposes.However,insomecasesthe Directorshavenotbeenabletoobtaintheinformation andasaconsequence,theDirectorshavehadto makeanumberofassumptionsinordertoprepare thesefinancialstatementsasdetailedinNote3tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements.Duringthecourse ofouraudit,wesoughttoobtainsufficientappropriate auditevidenceinrespectofanumberofpervasive and/ormaterialareasofthefinancialstatements andrelatednotestothefinancialstatementsbutfor thereasonsoutlinedbelow,thisinformationhasnot beenprovided. Wehavethereforenotbeenabletoobtainsufficient appropriateauditevidencetoformthebasisforan auditopinionontheConsolidatedandCompany FinancialStatements.Wespecificallydrawattention tothelackofsufficientappropriateauditevidencein thefollowingpervasiveand/ormaterialareaswhich applytoboththeConsolidatedandCompanyFinancial Statementsassetoutbelow: • Investment properties are included at a value in theGroupof:£414.3m(2021:£320.9m),Company: £3.4m(2021:£8.8m) AsdetailedinNote3totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,theDirectorshave,giventhelackof appropriaterecordsavailabletothem,hadtomake assumptionsastothecreditqualityofthetenantand thephysicalconditionoftheinvestmentproperties asat31August2022.JonesLangLaSalleLimited (“JLL”),theGroup’sindependentexternalinvestment propertyvaluer,usedtheseassumptionsdetermined bytheDirectorswhenmakingtheirownassessment ofthevaluationoftheinvestmentpropertiesasat 31August2022.Theseconditionsimposealimitation inthescopeofourauditworkaswehavebeenunable toobtainsufficientappropriateauditevidenceas tothephysicalconditionofthepropertiesatthe balancesheetdate; • InvestmentpropertycostintheGroupof£918.4m (2021:£312.8m),Company:£8.8m(2021:£9.0m) AsdetailedinNote3totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,theGrouppurchasedanumber ofinvestmentpropertieswheresignificant refurbishmentworkwasrequiredtobecompleted bythevendorbeforetheinvestmentproperties wereinaconditionwheretheywerefitfortheir intendedusebytheGroup’stenants.TheDirectors concludedthatanelementofthepurchaseprice shouldhaveinitiallybeenclassifiedasaprepayment andthentransferredtothecostoftheinvestment propertyasthoseworkswerecompleted.Asa resultofthelackofadequateaccountingrecords andinformationavailabletotheDirectors,the Directorshavemadeanumberofassumptions astotheelementofthepurchasecostallocated toprepaymentsasat31August2021and 31August2022; TheDirectorsalsoreviewedthesubstanceoftherental agreementsinplaceinrespectoftheperiodended 31August2021andtheyearended31August2022.We havebeeninformedbytheDirectorsthattheyarenot awareofanycontractualagreementsbetweenthe vendor,tenantortheCompanyhowever,asdetailedin Note3totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements,the Directorsarenowoftheopinionthatthesubstance oftheagreementsenteredintobytheGroupwiththe vendorsoftheinvestmentpropertiesandthetenants wassuchthattheGroupgaveindirectinducements toitstenantswhichshouldhavebeenrecordedas anassetseparatefrominvestmentproperty.Where propertieswerenotfitfortheirintendeduseasatthe dateofacquisitionbytheGroup(ieforunhabitable properties),thedirectorshaverecognisedalease 78 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 inducementreceivableforunhabitableproperties atthedateofacquisition.PreviouslytheGrouphad treatedsucharrangementsinaccordancewiththe legalformoftheleaseandassuchtheseamountshad previouslybeenaccountedforasrentalincomebythe GroupandincludedintheConsolidatedStatementof ComprehensiveIncome. Inmakingitsassessmentoftheleasereceivablefor unhabitableproperties,theDirectorshavehadtomake assumptionsoverboththeconditionoftheproperty asatthedateofacquisitionandalsothelengthofthe periodthattheinducementwasprovidedover.The assessmentofwhatconstitutesleaseinducement receivablesforunhabitableproperties,prepaidSeller’s Worksandleaseincentiveshasaknock-oneffecton thedeterminationofcostofinvestmentproperties astheinitialcashflowsareallocatedtoeachelement asrelevant. Asaresultoftheseassumptionsandthelackof accountingrecordsandinformationavailabletothe Directors,thereisalimitationinthescopeofourwork overtheacquisitioncostofinvestmentproperties. Furtherdetailsregardingtheabovemattersaresetout inNote3totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements. Theindependentinvestigationcarriedoutbythe Directors(the“Investigation”)identifiedpotential relatedpartytransactionsofindividualsviewedas formingpartofkeymanagementwhichhadnotbeen disclosedtotheDirectorsnortousasauditors.We havebeenunabletoascertainwhetherornotthese potentialrelatedpartytransactionsoccurredandif theydidwhethertheywerecarriedoutonanarms- lengthbasis.Asaresultofthis,theDirectorshavenot beenabletoprovideuswiththeevidencetodetermine whetheranelementofthepurchasepriceshould havebeenexpensedasitdidnotmeetthecriteria forcapitalisationinaccordancewiththerelevant accountingstandards.Furtherdetailsonrelatedparty transactionsaresetoutinNote19totheConsolidated FinancialStatementsandNote16totheCompany FinancialStatements. • TradeandotherreceivablesintheGroupof£16.1m (2021£3.1m),Company(excludinginter-company receivables:£0.2m(2021:£0.2m) Assetoutintheinvestmentpropertycostsection above,theDirectorshavemadeassumptions withregardstotheaccountingfortheacquisition ofinvestmentpropertieswhichresultedinthe establishmentofaleaseinducementforunhabitable properties(seeNote3totheConsolidated FinancialStatements).Asaresultofthelackof accountingrecordsavailabletousasdetailedinthe investmentpropertycostpointsnotedabove,there isinsufficientauditevidenceastotheexistenceof tradereceivables,leaseinducementreceivables forunhabitablepropertiesandrentnotrecognised becausepropertieswereunhabitableandtherefore alimitationinthescopeofourwork. Furthermore,assetoutintheinvestmentproperty costsectionabove,theDirectorshavemade assumptionswithregardstotheaccountingfor theacquisitionofinvestmentpropertieswhereby anelementofthepurchasepricewasreclassified asprepaidseller’sworks(seeNote3tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements).Asaresultof thelackofaccountingrecordsavailabletousas detailedintheinvestmentpropertycostpoints notedabove,thereisinsufficientauditevidenceas totheamountrecognisedonacquisitionandthe timingforwriteoffoftheseworksandthereforea limitationinthescopeofourwork. Additionally,thereisinsufficientauditevidence availabletosupporttheageingoftradereceivables duetolackofevidencetosupporttheallocationof cashreceivedtoindividualtradereceivablebalances suchthatthereisuncertaintyastowhatinvoices remainoutstanding,andconsequently,thereis thereforeafurtherlimitationofscopeoverthe Directors’assessmentoftherecoverabilityoftrade andotherreceivables; • RestrictedcashintheGroupof£101.8m(2021: £39.9m),Company:£nil(2021:£0.4m) AsdetailedinNote3totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,incertaincircumstances,aretentionfor aportionoftheSeller’sWorkswasdeductedfrom thecashpaidtothevendorasprotectionagainstthe vendornotcompletingtheSeller’sWorks.Wehave beeninformedbytheDirectorsthatthereleaseof theretentiondidnotalwaysfollowthereceiptofa certificateofpracticalcompletionandasaresult wererecordedonacashbasis.Asaresult,thereisa limitationinthescopeofourworkregardingwhether retentionsreleasedduringtheperiodhavebeen appropriatelyaccountedforandwhethertheyhave beenrecordedinthecorrectperiod. Furthermore,asdetailedinNote12tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements,on18June2021 theCompanyenteredintoanescrowagreement withatenantwherebyanaffiliateofKarlaAsset ManagementLimitedprovided£0.75mtoanescrow accountinthenameofHomeREITPLCwithsuch fundstobeusedasapprovedbytwoAHRAfund managers.WehavebeeninformedbytheDirectors thattheseindividualswereactingwithoutthe knowledgeorauthorityoftheDirectors.Wehave beeninformedbytheDirectorsthattheyare notawareofanyothersimilarescrowaccounts existing,howeverasaresultofthelackofadequate Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 79 accountingrecordsandinformationavailableto theDirectors,weareunabletoconcludewhether othersimilararrangementsexistandassuch,there isalimitationinthescopeofourworkregardingthe completenessofcashandcashequivalents. • TotalincomeintheGroupof£7.0m(2021:£11.0m), Company:£0.3m(2021:£1.1m) TheDirectorshavehadtomakeanumberof assumptionsduetothelackofcontractual obligationsandevidenceasdetailedinNote3of theConsolidatedFinancialStatements.Duetothe assumptionsmadebytheDirectorsovertherent commencementdateandthelackofauditevidence tosupporttheseassumptions,wehavebeenunable toobtainsufficientappropriateauditevidencein respectof: – theclassificationofcashreceivedbetween rentalincomeandleaseinducementreceivables forunhabitablepropertiesfortheyearended 31August2022andforthecomparativesforthe periodended31August2021; – thecompletenessandaccuracyofthestraight- linerentadjustmenttorentalincomefortheyear ended31August2022andthecomparativesfor theperiodended31August2021;and – theassociatedimpairmentofthelease inducementreceivableandstraight-line rentadjustment. • General and administrative expenses in the Groupof£9.9m(2021:£3.3m),Company:£8.7m (2021:£3.1m) Asnotedabove,theDirectorshavehadtomake anumberofassumptionsduetothelackof contractualobligationsandevidenceasdetailedin Note3oftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.As aresultofpotentialcommissionspaidonacquisition oftheinvestmentpropertiesthathavebeen capitalisedasadditionstothecostofinvestment propertiesintheStatementofFinancialPosition,but whichpotentiallyshouldhavebeenexpensedinthe ConsolidatedStatementofComprehensiveIncome, wehavebeenunabletoobtainsufficientappropriate auditevidenceoverthecompletenessandaccuracy ofexpensesfortheyearended31August2022. • Provision for expected credit losses of trade receivablesintheGroupof£1.9m(2021:£nil), Company:£nil(2021:£nil) Assetoutinthetradeandotherreceivablessection above,thereisinsufficientauditevidenceavailable tosupporttheageingoftradereceivablesand consequently,thereisthereforeafurtherlimitation ofscopeovertheDirectors’assessmentofthe recoverabilityoftradeandotherreceivables. • Write-offofSeller’sWorksnotinitiatedor completedintheGroupof£11.9m(2021:£3.7m), Company:£nil,(2021:£0.4m) AsdetailedinNote3totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,theDirectorshavehadtomake anumberofassumptionsduetothelackof contractualobligationsandevidence.Duetothe assumptionsmadebytheDirectorsandthelack ofauditevidencetosupporttheseassumptionsin relationtotheunwindoftheprepaidSeller’sWorks, wehavebeenunabletoobtainsufficientappropriate auditevidenceoverthecompletenessandaccuracy ofthewrite-offofSeller’sWorksnotinitiatedor completedduringtheyearended31August2022. • Change in fair value of investment property in theGroupof(£452.9m)(2021:£14.0m),Company: £5.1m,(2021:£0.4m) Asaresultofthelimitationsdetailedabovewith regardstoinvestmentpropertyvaluationsandthe historicalpurchasecostofinvestmentproperties, wehavebeenunabletoobtainsufficientappropriate auditevidenceoverthecompletenessandaccuracy ofthemovementinthefairvalueofinvestment propertyincludedintheConsolidatedStatement ofComprehensiveIncomefortheyearended 31August2022andtheperiodended31August2021. • Related party disclosures TheInvestigationidentifiedpotentialrelatedparty transactionswithindividualsviewedasformingpart ofkeymanagementwhichhadnotbeendisclosed totheDirectorsnortousasauditors.Thisleadstoa limitationofscopeastowhetherkeymanagement disclosuresarecompleteandaccurate.Thekey reasonsgivingrisetotheselimitationsareasfollows: – thereisanabsenceofappropriateprocessesand recordsintheyeartocaptureallrelatedparties andtransactionsthatmayhavetakenplacewith thoseparties; – thefindingsfromtheInvestigationare inconclusiveintermsofestablishingwhetheror notrelatedpartytransactionsexist;and – followingtheterminationoftherelationshipwith AHRAon30June2023,wewerethenlimitedasto enquiriesthatcouldbemadeofindividualswho werepresentthroughouttheyearbeingaudited. Shouldtherebefurtherrelationshipswhichby theirnaturewouldbedisclosedasrelatedparties and/oridentifiedaskeymembersofAHRA,then transactionsmadewiththoserelatedpartiesmay havebeenmadeoutsideofnormalcommercialterms andwhichmayresultinrevisionsbeingrequiredto therecordinganddisclosureofsuchtransactions. Wehavethereforebeenunabletoconcludethat Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued 80 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 theGroupandCompanyfinancialstatements arefreefrommaterialmisstatementarisingfrom theomissionofrelatedpartytransactionsbeing fullydisclosedandweareunabletodetermine whetherthedisclosuresinrespectofrelatedparty transactionswithkeymembersofAHRAinthe ConsolidatedFinancialStatementsandCompany FinancialStatementsarecompleteandaccurate. Inaddition,andwithoutfurthermodifyingour opinion,anumberofothermattershighlightedby theInvestigationhavebeenincludedwithintheKey AuditMatterssectionofthisreportbelow. • Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Asaresultofthelimitationsoutlinedabove,we wereunabletoobtainsufficientappropriate auditevidenceovercertainitemsdisclosedinthe ConsolidatedStatementofCashFlowsandthe associatedNotestotheConsolidatedFinancial Statements. • Openingbalancesasat1September2021 Inrespectofthematterssetoutabove,wehave alsonotbeenabletoobtainsufficientappropriate auditevidenceinrespectofopeningbalancesasat 1September2021andthecorrespondingfigures fortheperiodended31August2021inallcases.In particular,inrespectofthe31August2021valuation wehavenotbeenabletodeterminetheimpact,if any,themattersidentifiedinNote3andNote9to theConsolidatedFinancialStatementswouldhave ontheinputsthatwereprovidedbytheDirectors tothepreviousindependentvaluerforusein determiningthevalueoftheinvestmentproperties asat31August2021. • Borrowings (disclosure only) Wewereunabletoobtainsufficientauditevidence tosupportthedisclosuresregardingthefair valueofborrowingsasdisclosedinNote10tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements. • Notestothefinancialstatements Asaresultofthelimitationsoutlinedabove,we wereunabletoobtainsufficientappropriateaudit evidenceinrespectoftheNotestothefinancial statements. Inaddition,inrespectoftheCompanyfinancial statementswehavebeenunabletoobtainsufficient appropriateauditevidenceinrespectofthecarrying valueandassociatedimpairmentchargeregardingthe Company’sinvestmentinsubsidiaryundertakings. Thecarryingvalueoftheinvestmentinsubsidiary undertakingsof£nil(2021-£10.4m)isbasedonthe valueoftheassetsandliabilitiesofthesubsidiary undertakings.Forthereasonsdetailedabovewehave beenunabletoobtainsufficientappropriateaudit evidenceregardingthoseassetsandliabilitiesdetailed abovetosupportthecarryingvalueoftheinvestment insubsidiaries.Forthesamereasonwehavebeen unabletoobtainsufficientappropriateauditevidence regardingtheexpectedcreditlossovertheamounts duefromsubsidiariesof£329.5m(2021-£211.8m)and theageingthereof. Asaresultofthematterssetoutabove,wewere alsounabletodeterminewhetheranyadjustments mighthavebeenfoundnecessaryinrespectofthe relevantelementsmakingupthefinancialstatements oftheGroupand/orCompany.Thepossibleeffects ofanyundetectedmisstatementsinrespectofthese matters,ifany,couldbepervasiveand/ormaterialto thefinancialstatements.Wehavenotbeenableto obtainsufficientappropriateauditevidencethrough theperformanceofadditionalprocedures. Notwithstandingthedisclaimerofopinion,ouraudit reportisconsistentwiththefinalreportpresentedto theAuditCommittee. Emphasisofmatter–financialstatementsprepared on a basis other than going concern WedrawyourattentiontoNote1totheConsolidated FinancialStatementswhichexplainthatasaresultof(i) theuncertaintyoverthetimingofassetsales;(ii)risks aroundcontinuedlendersupport;(iii)thethreatened litigation;(iv)theFCAInvestigation;and(v)theorderly wind-downoftheGroup’sandCompany’soperations, theDirectorsconsiderittobeappropriatetoadopt abasisofaccountingotherthangoingconcernin preparingtheConsolidatedFinancialStatementsand CompanyFinancialStatements.Accordingly,these financialstatementshavebeenpreparedonabasis otherthangoingconcernasdescribedinNote1tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements.Ouropinionisnot modifiedinrespectofthismatter. Key audit matters Keyauditmattersarethosemattersthat,inour professionaljudgement,wereofmostsignificancein ourauditofthefinancialstatementsofthecurrent periodandincludethemostsignificantassessed risksofmaterialmisstatement(whetherornotdue tofraud)thatweidentified,includingthosewhichhad thegreatesteffecton:theoverallauditstrategy,the allocationofresourcesintheaudit,anddirectingthe effortsoftheengagementteam.Thismatterwas addressedinthecontextofourauditofthefinancial statementsasawhole,andinformingouropinion thereon,andwedonotprovideaseparateopinion onthismatter. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 81 InadditiontothemattersincludedintheBasisfordisclaimerofopinionsectionabove,someofwhichweare requiredbyISAs(UK)toalsoincludeaskeyauditmattersbelow,wedeterminedthemattersdescribedbelowtobe keyauditmatterstobecommunicatedinourreport.Thisisnotacompletelistofallrisksidentifiedbyouraudit. Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the keyauditmatter Investment property valuations RefertoNotes2to3 totheConsolidated FinancialStatements andNotes2to3tothe CompanyFinancial Statementsin relationtosignificant judgements, estimatesand accountingpolicies. RefertoNote9tothe ConsolidatedFinancial Statementsinrelation toinvestment properties. Thevaluationofinvestment propertyrequiressignificant judgementandestimation bytheDirectorsand theindependentvaluer appointedbytheCompany andisthereforeconsidered akeyauditmatterduetothe subjectivenatureofcertain assumptionsinherentin eachvaluation. Wherethevaluerhasdeemed apropertytobeunhabitable orthetenanttobeofvery poorcovenantstrength, theyhaveassumedthat ahypotheticalpurchaser followingduediligencewould havedisregardedthelease andvaluedthemonthebasis ofMarketValue–Vacant Possession(“MV-VP”).In thisscenariovaluationsare basedoncomparablemarket transactionsconsidering primarilycapitalvalues. Wherethevaluerhasdeemed apropertytobeinareasonable condition,capableofbeneficial occupationandlettoatenant whoislikelytomeettheir obligationsintheshortterm, thevaluershaveadoptedan investmentapproach.Inthis scenariothevaluermakes assumptionsastoyield, thelengthofcapitalisation periodandtheMV-VPvalue onreversionattheendofthe capitalisationperiod. Giventhepassageoftimebetweentheappointment ofJLLasindependentpropertyvaluersinAugust 2023andtheyear-end,ourapproachtoauditingthe August2022valuationswastoauditthevaluationsas atAugust2023performedbyJLLandtothenperform rollbackproceduresusinghousepriceindicesdatato developexpectationsoftheAugust2022valuations. Theproceduresoutlinedbelowweretherefore performedinrespectoftheAugust2023valuations tofacilitatethisapproach. Experienceoftheindependentpropertyvaluerand relevanceofitswork • Weobtainedthevaluationreportpreparedbythe independentpropertyvaluer,JLL,anddiscussedthe basisofthevaluationswiththem.Wedetermined whetherthebasisofthevaluationswasinaccordance withtherequirementsofaccountingstandards. • WeassessedJLL’sexperience,qualifications, competency,independenceandbasisofthe valuation. • Weobtainedacopyoftheengagementletterwith JLLandreviewedforanylimitationsinscopeorfor evidenceofmanagementbias. Dataprovidedtotheindependentvaluer(“JLL”) • WecheckedtheunderlyingdataprovidedtoJLL bytheDirectors.Thisdataincludedinputssuchas currentrentandleaseterm,andweagreedasample totheexecutedleaseagreementsaspartofour auditwork. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued 82 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the keyauditmatter Investment property valuations continued Anyinputinaccuracies(such asthephysicalconditionof properties)orunreasonable basesusedinthevaluation judgements(suchasinrespect ofvacantvalueandyield profileapplied)couldresultin amaterialmisstatementof theConsolidatedStatement ofComprehensiveIncomeand theConsolidatedStatementof FinancialPosition. Thelackofaccurate informationregarding,and adequatemonitoringof,the conditionandoccupancyof thepropertiescombinedwith theappointmentofanew independentvaluerafterthe balancesheetdate,hasled totheindependentvaluers havingtomakeassumptions regardingthephysical conditionofpropertiesatthe balancesheetdate. Thereisalsoariskoffraudin relationtothevaluationof thepropertyportfoliowhere theDirectorsmayinfluence thesignificantjudgements andestimatesinrespectof propertyvaluationsinorderto managemarketexpectations. • JLLinspectedasampleofpropertiesinternallyand externallybutreliedontheDirectors’assessment ofthephysicalconditionofthepropertiesacross theportfolio.TheDirectorsengagedtheirown expert,VibrantEnergySolutionsLtd(“Vibrant”),to reviewtheinternalandexternalphysicalcondition ofcertainoftheGroup’sproperties(seeNote9to theConsolidatedFinancialStatementsonpages 117to120).TheinspectionsbyVibranttookplace betweenAugust2023andMay2024.Weassessed theexperience,qualifications,competencyand independenceoftheDirectors’expert,Vibrant.In addition,weobservedVibrantperformingasite inspectiontoenableustoassesstheprocessaspart ofourevaluationoftheirwork.Weconsideredthe levelofcoveragethattheDirectorsachievedthrough theirprogrammeofinspectionsandtestedasample ofdataprovidedtoJLLtotheinspectionreportto testtheaccuracyofdata,suchastheconditionofthe propertyandthenumberofbedrooms. Assumptionsandestimatesusedbytheindependent propertyvaluer(“JLL”)–MV-VPbasis • Weobtainedthecomparablemarketevidence usedbyJLLtoformthebasisoftheirvaluations forasampleofproperties.Withtheassistanceof ourin-houseRICSqualifiedvaluationexperts,we performedourownmarketresearchofsoldproperty pricesusingavailableindependentindustrydata, reportsandcomparabletransactionsinthemarket, aswellastheGroup’spostyear-endauctionsalesto considerwhetherthereisanycontradictorymarket evidence.Weconsideredwhethertheindependent expectationssetbytheauditteamcorroboratedor contradictedinformationpresentedbyJLL.Where contradictoryevidencewasidentified,wechallenged JLLonthesemattersandobtainedsupporting explanationsanddocumentationforthevariances. • Forasampleofresidentialinvestmentassets, inadditiontotheproceduresperformedabove, weenquiredofJLLastohowthegrossyieldand conditionadjustmentsweredeterminedandobtained corroboratingevidence.Wealsoconsideredwhether anycontradictoryevidenceexisted. • Inrespectofthesampleselected,wediscussedthe assumptionsusedandthevaluationmovementinthe periodwithbothAEWandJLL.Wherethevaluation wasoutsideofourexpectedrange,wechallenged JLLonspecificassumptionsandcorroboratedtheir explanationswhererelevant,includingagreeingto thirdpartyevidence. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 83 Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the keyauditmatter Investment property valuations continued Assumptionsandestimatesusedbytheindependent propertyvaluerJLL–investmentapproach • Weobtainedthediscountedcashflow(“DCF”) model,preparedbyAEWonbehalfoftheDirectors, whichhadbeenproducedtomirrorJLL’smodel.We comparedthevaluationpertheDirectors’model toJLL’svaluationsandinvestigatedanydifference greaterthan10%eitherindividuallyorinaggregate. Wedeterminedthatathresholdof10%was appropriatebasedonRICSguidancewhichstates thatthepermittedmarginoferrorwhencarryingout avaluationofpropertybasedoncaselawreferstoa marginoferrorbetween10%and15%dependingon thefacts. • Forallpropertieswetestedthekeyinputsintothe model. • Forasampleofproperties,weperformedthe proceduressetoutaboveinrelationtoMV-VP properties(asMV-VPwasusedastheexitvaluewithin themodel). • Withassistancefromourin-houseRICSqualified valuationexperts,weconsideredtherelationship betweenMV-VPvalueandfairvalue. • Wediscussedtheassumptionsusedwithboth AEWandJLL.Wherethevaluationwasoutsideof ourexpectedrange,wechallengedJLLonspecific assumptionsandcorroboratedtheirexplanations whererelevant,includingagreeingtothirdparty evidence. Forallpropertiesselectedfordetailedtesting,we obtainedtheJLLvaluationpackandinspectionform. WeperformedaGoogleimagessearchandcompared thistotheJLLpackasafirststeptocorroboratethe physicalstateofthepropertyandchallengedJLL wheredifferenceswerenoted.Inaddition,asnoted above,theDirectorsengagedVibranttoreviewthe internalandexternalphysicalconditionofcertainof theGroup’sproperties(seeNote9totheConsolidated FinancialStatementsonpages117to120).Inaddition, weattendedasampleofsiteinspectionswithVibrantto observetheDirectors’expertaspartofourevaluation ofcompetencyandtheirworkassessingtheinternaland externalphysicalconditionofinvestmentproperties. Wealsoobtainedprevioussalesdataforeachproperty sampledandwhererecentsaleshistorywasavailable,we comparedthistotheJLLvaluationandchallengedJLL wheredifferencesarose. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued 84 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the keyauditmatter Investment property valuations continued FromdiscussionswithJLL,weascertainedthatJLLhad analysedpostyear-endsalesdataforassetssoldfrom theGroup’sportfolio. Wecomparedthesalespricesachievedforproperties soldpostyear-endtotheAugust2023JLLvaluation. Wherethedifferencewasoutsideofourexpectedrange, wediscussedthiswithJLLandchallengedtheyear-end valuationaccordingly. Forallpropertiesweconsideredtheadequacy ofthedisclosureswithregardstoinvestment propertyvaluations. WechallengedtheDirectorsandJLLtoconsiderthe impactoftheresultsofthefinalinspectionprogramme onthevaluationoftheGroup’sproperties. KeyObservations OurobservationsandfindingsaresetoutintheBasisfor disclaimerofopinionsectionabove. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 85 Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the keyauditmatter Property acquisition cost,Seller’s Works and lease inducements RefertoNotes2to3 totheConsolidated FinancialStatements andNotes2to3tothe CompanyFinancial Statementsin relationtosignificant judgements, estimatesand accountingpolicies. RefertoNote9to theConsolidated FinancialStatements inrelationtoallocation ofpurchaseprice betweenproperty acquisitioncost, Seller’sWorksand leaseinducements. AsdetailedinNote3to theConsolidatedFinancial Statements,theGroup purchasedanumberof propertieswheresignificant refurbishmentworkwas requiredtobecompleted bythevendorbeforethe propertieswereinastate wheretheywerefitfortheir intendedusebytheGroup’s tenants.Theseproperties wereletonfullyrepairing leaseswherebyitwasthe responsibilityofthetenant tomaintaintheupkeepof thepropertiesinastate fitforuse.TheGrouphad historicallyaccountedforthese acquisitionsinaccordance withthelegalformofthelease andpurchaseagreements. Significantjudgementwas requiredwhenconsidering thesubstanceofthese transactionsandwhetheror nottheaccountingforsuch transactionsshouldfollowthe legalformorthesubstance. TheDirectors,inlightofthe informationnowknown, reconsideredthehistorical accountingandconcluded thattheaccountingtreatment shouldmoreappropriately reflectthesubstanceofthe transactionnotthelegal form.Thishasledtoaprior periodadjustment,assetout inNote4totheConsolidated FinancialStatements,which affectsthefollowingfinancial statementareas: • Investmentproperties • Tradeandotherreceivables • Prepayments • Rentalincome • Movementinfairvalueof theinvestmentproperty valuations WechallengedtheDirectorsastotheappropriateness ofthehistoricaccountingforthesetransactions.We obtainedtheDirectors’originalpaperontheaccounting forthetransactions.WeassessedtheDirectors’ competenceandindependencewithregardstotheir assessmentofthehistoricalaccountingforsuch transactionsandasaresultweadvisedtheDirectorsto appointanexperttoassistthemwiththeaccountingfor suchtransactions. Weassessedthecompetenceandindependenceofthe Directors’expert.Weobtainedtherevisedpaperonthe accountingfortheacquisitionofinvestmentproperties andchallengedtheconclusions. Weconsideredtheadequacyofthedisclosuresmade regardingtheestimatesandjudgementsandtheprior periodadjustment. KeyObservations OurobservationsandfindingsaresetoutintheBasisfor disclaimerofopinionsectionabove. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued 86 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the keyauditmatter Revenue recognition RefertoNotes2to3 totheConsolidated FinancialStatements andNotes2to3tothe CompanyFinancial Statementsin relationtosignificant judgements,estimates andaccountingpolicies. RefertoNote5tothe ConsolidatedFinancial Statementsinrelation toRentalIncome. Asaresultofthelackof accountingrecordsand informationavailabletothe Directors(seepages106to 109),anumberofjudgements andmanualadjustmentshave beenmadebytheDirectors torevenueincluding: • Whetherapropertywas habitableonacquisitionand thusabletogeneraterental income. • Therentcommencement date(whichmaybe differenttothelease commencementdate). • Whetherleaseinducements hadbeengrantedto tenants. WechallengedtheDirectorswithregardstothe assumptionsmade,theirbasisandsoughtevidence. Duetothelackoftheexistenceofcontractual obligationsand/orevidenceofsuchcontractual obligationstherewasalimitationoverourwork. WeobtainedtheDirectors’schedulewithregardsto thephysicalstatusofinvestmentproperties.Given thelackofcontemporaneousevidencewithregards totheconditionofinvestmentpropertiesatthe acquisitiondate,wewereunabletoconcludeasto thereasonablenessoftheDirectors’assumptions appliedincalculatingrentalincomewithregardtothe habitabilityoftheproperty,thelengthandthestartdate ofthelease. WemadeenquiriesoftheDirectorsastodetailsofany leaseinducementsenteredinto.Wereviewedasample ofleasesforevidenceofleaseinducements.Wemade enquiriesoftheGroup’slawyersfordetailsofany amendmentstoleasesduringtheperiodandpostyear-end thattheyhadbeenpartyto.Weconsideredstatements madeinthepublicdomainbytheCompany,astothe existenceofleaseinducements.Wereadandconsidered theresultsoftheforensicinvestigationundertakenby theDirectors’expertforevidenceofleaseinducements enteredinto.Giventhelackofcontractualobligationsand auditevidenceavailable,wewereunabletoconcludeas tothevalueandaccountingoftheleaseinducements.We obtainedalistingofjournalspostedtorevenueoutsideof thetransactionalrevenueentriesandattemptedtoobtain supportingexplanation/documentationasapplicable toensureappropriate.Giventhelimitationsdetailedin theBasisfordisclaimerofopinion,wewereunableto corroboratejournalstosupportingdocumentation. Wesetexpectationsfortherentalincomeinvoiced intheperiodbasedonthetenancyschedulesasat 31August2021and31August2022. Wecomparedourexpectationsforthetotalrental incomeintheperiod,beforethemanualadjustments notedabove,tothatincludedintheConsolidated FinancialStatementsandinvestigatedanydifferences aboveapre-determinedthreshold. Weobtainedthetenancyscheduleandagreedasample ofamountstosupportingleasedocumentation.Asa resultofthelimitationsaroundtheallocationofcash receipts,wewereunabletoagreewhethertheallocation ofcashreceiptshadbeenappropriatelyallocatedto specificinvoicesandtenants. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 87 Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the keyauditmatter Revenue recognition continued Wetestedasampleofrentalincomefornewleasesinthe periodtotheunderlyingleaseagreement. KeyObservations OurobservationsandfindingsaresetoutintheBasisfor disclaimerofopinionsectionabove. Management override of controls TheGroupmadeadjustments followingtheInvestigation, thefindingsfromouraudit andinformationthathas subsequentlycometolight forpotentialmisstatements thattheDirectorsarenow awareofrelatingtoinvestment properties,tradeandother receivables,prepayments, revenue,administrative expensesandfairvalue movementontherevaluation ofinvestmentpropertiesboth inrespectoftheperiodended 31August2021andtheyear ended31August2022. Thereisariskthatcontrols whichallowedfortheseitems toremainuncorrectedin theConsolidatedFinancial Statementsdidnotoperate effectively,wereinsufficient ornotinplaceandasaresult couldpersistinsimilaror otherareas. Inaddition,thereisevidence fromtheInvestigation,and ourauditwork,thatcertain controlsinplaceappeartohave beenoverriddenduringand subsequenttotheyearended 31August2022. Asaresultoftheabove, thereisariskthatcontrols maynothaveprevented ordetectedandcorrected materialmisstatementson atimelybasismorebroadly intheConsolidatedFinancial Statementsfortheyearended 31August2022. Weinvolvedourforensicspecialistsinourresponseto, andourauditof,thefindingsoftheInvestigation. Weevaluatedthetermsofengagement,competence andindependenceoftheGroup’sappointedforensic investigators. Wecriticallyassessedthedetailedfindingsandusing ourforensicspecialistsconsiderediftheapproachtaken wasreasonableandchallengedtheDirectorswherewe consideredanyadditionalprocedureswerenecessary. Wealsoconsideredthenatureofthefindingsand undertookadditionalproceduresandtestingtosatisfy ourselveswhereweconsidereditwasnecessary. Basedonthepriorperiodandcurrentyear misstatementsidentifiednowthatfurtherinformation hascometolight,aswellastheresultsofthe Investigation,wereassessedourplannedauditapproach, revisingourriskassessmentinrespectofcertainareasof theConsolidatedFinancialStatementsandconsequently revisingandextendingourauditproceduresinthose areaswhereerrorshadbeenidentifiedorwherematters hadbeenraisedthroughtheInvestigation.Wealso revisitedandloweredourfinancialstatementandspecific materialityusedintestingasappropriate. InlightoffindingsfromtheInvestigationweconsidered theworkperformedinrespectofITsystemsandIT generalcontrolsanddeterminedthatITgeneralcontrols wereeffectivesolelyforthepurposesofourworkon informationprovidedbytheentityfromtheITsystems. OtherthanrelianceonITgeneralcontrolsforthesole aspectofourauditasnoted,weplacednorelianceonany otherinternalcontrolsforourauditandourfinalaudit approachwasentirelysubstantiveinnaturewiththe Directors’explanationsbeingassessedagainstavailable evidencethatwasconsideredtobereliable. Anextendedanalysiswasalsoperformedoverjournal entrieswithhigherriskcriteria,whichweagreedbackto supportingevidencewherepossible.Wewerehowever unabletocorroboratealljournalsweselectedfortesting tosupportingevidenceduetothelimitationsinthe scopeofourworkasoutlinedintheBasisofdisclaimerof opinionsectionabove. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued 88 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the keyauditmatter Management override of controls continued Further,weextendedthescopeofourworkthroughout theaudit,deepeningourenquiries,andapplying additionalchallenge,iterationandscepticisminallareas. Wesoughtalternativerepresentationsandrequired additionalprocedurestobeperformedtosupportthose representationswhereinourjudgement,thesewere consideredtobenecessary. WeconsideredthemanagementfeestructureforAEW andwhetherornotthisprovidedanincentivetooverride controlsandmanipulateresults. Keyobservations OurobservationsandfindingsaresetoutintheBasisfor disclaimerofopinionsectionabove. Tenant receivables RefertoNote11to theConsolidated FinancialStatements TheGrouphasexperienced asignificantdownturninrent collectionssinceNovember 2022andanumberoftenants areinfinancialdistressorhave goneintoadministration. Assuch,thereisariskthat tenantreceivablesasat 31August2022maynotbe recoverable. AsdetailedintheBasisfordisclaimerofopinionsection above,ourworkonthisareawassubjecttomultiple limitations.Assuch,wewerenotabletoperformany procedurestotesttherecoverabilityofindividualtenant receivablesaswewereunabletoobtainsufficient appropriateauditevidenceovertheageingprofileof thetenantreceivablesasreceiptsfromtenantsdid notincluderemittancestatements,andassuchthe basisforallocationofcashtoindividualdebtorswas thereforeunclear. WeevaluatedandassessedtheDirectors’IFRS9 expectedcreditlossaccountingpolicychoiceadopted andapplicationthereof. KeyObservations OurobservationsandfindingsaresetoutintheBasisfor disclaimerofopinionparagraphabove. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 89 Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the keyauditmatter Related party transactions RefertoNote19to theConsolidated FinancialStatements Theallegationsmadeinthe ViceroyResearchReportin November2022includeda claimthattheGroupmayhave paidinflatedacquisitionprices foritsproperties. Furthermore,theInvestigation hasidentifiedpotential relatedpartytransactionsnot previouslydisclosedtothe Directorsortousasauditors. Asaresultofthechangein InvestmentAdviserasdetailed inNote26totheConsolidated FinancialStatements,the Directorsdonothaveaccess toallaccountingrecordsand information,includingaccess torelevantindividuals. Asaresultoftheabove,there isariskthatnotallrelated partytransactionshave beenidentified,correctly accountedforandarenot appropriatelydisclosed. Withoutawaiverofprivilege,wewereprovidedwith acopyofthereportbyAlvarez&MarsalDisputesand InvestigationsLLPdated3May2023whichdetailedthe conclusionsoftheInvestigation. Wecriticallyassessedthedetailedfindingsandusingour forensicspecialistsconsiderediftheapproachtakenwas reasonableandwhetheranyadditionalprocedureswere considerednecessary.Wealsoconsideredthenature ofthefindingsandundertookadditionalprocedures andtestingtosatisfyourselveswhereweconsideredit wasnecessary. Weevaluatedthecontrolsinplacesurroundingrelated partytransactions. Weobtainedalistingofanyknownrelatedpartiesand anyknowntransactionsthathaveoccurredintheyear andagreedthesetosupportingdocumentation.We ensuredthattheseareappropriatelydisclosedinthe AnnualReport. Weconsideredwhetherthedisclosuresmadeinthe AnnualReportappropriatelyaddressthevarious allegationsmadeagainsttheGroupregardingrelated partytransactions. KeyObservations OurobservationsandfindingsaresetoutintheBasisfor disclaimerofopinionparagraphabove. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued 90 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the keyauditmatter Annual Report preparation and disclosures Giventhepressuresthe Groupisfacing,thereisarisk thattheDirectorscouldtry topresentamorepositive pictureoftheGroupinorder toreduceshareholdertension. Assuch,thereisariskthat theAnnualReport(including theotherinformation) wouldnotbefair,balanced andunderstandableorthat informationmaybeincorrect orincorrectlypresented. WeagreedtheFinancialStatements(includingeach oftheprimarystatementsandaccompanyingnotes), presentationanddisclosurestotheunderlying accountingrecordsandcheckedthearithmeticaccuracy oftheFinancialStatements. Weperformedauditprocedurestoensurethatthe overallpresentationoftheConsolidatedFinancial StatementsisinaccordancewithUK-adopted InternationalAccountingStandardsandapplicablelaws inrespectoftheConsolidatedFinancialStatements,and inaccordancewithUKGAAPinrespectoftheCompany FinancialStatements. Weevaluatedandassessedthedisclosuresmadearound thevariousassumptions,judgementsandestimates madebytheDirectors,includingbutnotlimitedto: • Rentcommencementdate • Leaseterm • Valueofrentcover • Conditionofproperties • Qualityoftenantsandvaluationoftenantreceivables • Habitabilityofproperties • ThevalueandstatusofSeller’sWorks Weconsideredwhetheranappropriatelevelofdisclosure hasbeenmadeaddressingthevariousallegations againsttheGroupandthattheAnnualReportisfair, balancedandunderstandable. Inadditiontotheabove,wechallengedtheDirectors astotheappropriatenessforinclusionofalternative performancemeasuresintheAnnualReport. KeyObservations OurobservationsandfindingsaresetoutintheBasisfor disclaimerofopinionsectionabove,andourconclusion onwhethertheDirectors’statementonfair,balanced andunderstandableismateriallyconsistentwiththe FinancialStatementsorourknowledgeobtainedduring theaudit,notwithstandingourdisclaimerofanopinion onthefinancialstatements,issetoutintheOther Informationsectionbelow. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 91 Other information Corporategovernancestatement TheListingRulesrequireustoreviewtheDirectors’statementinrelationtogoingconcern,longer-termviability andthatpartoftheCorporateGovernanceStatementrelatingtotheCompany’scompliancewiththeprovisions oftheUKCorporateGovernanceCodespecifiedforourreview. Inlinewithourdisclaimerofopiniononthefinancialstatements,inthelightoftheknowledgeandunderstanding oftheGroupandCompanyanditsenvironmentobtainedinthecourseoftheauditperformedsubjecttothe pervasivelimitationdescribedabove,basedontheworkundertakenaspartofourauditandhavingconsidered theongoingFCAinvestigationandpotentiallitigationagainsttheCompanyandtheDirectors,weareunable toconcludeonwhethereachofthefollowingelementsoftheCorporateGovernanceStatementismaterially consistentwiththeFinancialStatements. Going concern and longer-term viability • InrelationtotheCompany’sreportingonhowithasappliedtheUKCorporate GovernanceCode,otherthantheemphasisofmatter–FinancialStatements preparedonabasisotherthangoingconcernincludedabove,wehavenothing elsethatismaterialtoaddordrawattentiontoinrelationtothestatementonthe Directors’assessmentofthelonger-termviabilityoftheCompanyandwhetherthe Directorsconsidereditappropriatetoadoptthebasisofaccountingotherthangoing concern;and • TheDirectors’explanationastotheirassessmentoftheGroup’sprospects,the periodthisassessmentcoversandwhytheperiodisappropriatesetoutonpages 63to64. Other Code provisions • Directors’statementonfair,balancedandunderstandablesetoutonpage66; • Directors’confirmationthattheyhavecarriedoutarobustassessmentofthe emergingandprincipalriskssetoutonpage66; • ThesectionoftheAnnualReportthatdescribesthereviewofeffectivenessofrisk managementandinternalcontrolsystemssetoutonpage55;and • ThesectiondescribingtheworkoftheAuditCommitteesetoutonpages56to66. OtherCompaniesAct2006reporting Basedontheresponsibilitiesdescribedbelowandourworkperformedduringthecourseoftheaudit,weare requiredbytheCompaniesAct2006andISAs(UK)toreportoncertainopinionsandmattersasdescribedbelow. Strategic Report and Directors’ Report BecauseofthesignificanceofthemattersdescribedintheBasisfordisclaimerof opinionsectionofourreportabove,wehavebeenunabletoformanopinion,whether basedontheworkundertakeninthecourseoftheaudit: • theinformationgivenintheStrategicreportandtheDirectors’reportforthe financialyearforwhichthefinancialstatementsarepreparedisconsistentwiththe financialstatements;and • theStrategicreportandtheDirectors’reporthavebeenpreparedinaccordance withapplicablelegalrequirements. Notwithstandingourdisclaimerofanopiniononthefinancialstatements,inthelight oftheknowledgeandunderstandingoftheGroupandCompanyanditsenvironment obtainedinthecourseoftheauditperformedsubjecttothepervasivelimitation describedabove,wehavenotidentifiedmaterialmisstatementsintheStrategicreport ortheDirectors’report. Directors’ remuneration Inouropinion,thepartoftheDirectors’remunerationreporttobeauditedhasbeen properlypreparedinaccordancewiththeCompaniesAct2006. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued 92 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Matters on which we arerequiredtoreport byexception ArisingfromthelimitationofourworkreferredtoaboveintheBasisfordisclaimerof opinionsectionofourreportabove: • wehavenotobtainedalltheinformationandexplanationsthatweconsidered necessaryforthepurposeofouraudit;and • inouropinion,adequateaccountingrecordshavenotbeenkeptbytheCompany. Wehavenothingtoreportinrespectofthefollowingmattersinrelationtowhichthe CompaniesAct2006requiresustoreporttoyouif,inouropinion: • returnsadequateforouraudithavenotbeenreceivedfrombranchesnotvisitedby us;or • theCompanyFinancialStatementsarenotinagreementwiththeaccounting recordsandreturns;or • certaindisclosuresofDirectors’remunerationspecifiedbylawarenotmade. Responsibilities of Directors AsexplainedmorefullyintheDirectors’responsibilitiesstatement,theDirectorsareresponsibleforthe preparationofthefinancialstatementsandforbeingsatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairview,andforsuch internalcontrolastheDirectorsdetermineisnecessarytoenablethepreparationoffinancialstatementsthatare freefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror. Inpreparingthefinancialstatements,theDirectorsareresponsibleforassessingtheGroup’sandtheCompany’s abilitytocontinueasagoingconcern,disclosing,asapplicable,mattersrelatedtogoingconcernandusingthe goingconcernbasisofaccountingunlesstheDirectorseitherintendtoliquidatetheGrouportheCompanyorto ceaseoperations,orhavenorealisticalternativebuttodoso. Auditor’sresponsibilitiesfortheauditofthefinancialstatements OurresponsibilityistoconductanauditoftheCompany’sfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithInternational StandardsonAuditing(UK)(ISAs(UK))andtoissueanauditor’sreport. However,becauseofthemattersdescribedintheBasisfordisclaimerofopinionsectionofourreportabove, wewerenotabletoobtainsufficientappropriateauditevidencetoprovideabasisforanauditopiniononthese financialstatements. WewereappointedbytheDirectors,followingtherecommendationoftheAuditCommittee,on 17September2020toauditthefinancialstatementsfortheperiodfromincorporationon17September2020 to31August2021andsubsequentfinancialperiods.Theperiodoftotaluninterruptedengagementincluding retendersandreappointmentsistwoyears,coveringtheyearended31August2022. WeremainindependentoftheGroupandtheCompanyinaccordancewiththeethicalrequirementsthatare relevanttoourauditofthefinancialstatementsintheUK,includingtheFRC’sEthicalStandardasappliedto listedpublicinterestentities,andwehavefulfilledourotherethicalresponsibilitiesinaccordancewiththese requirements. Thenon-auditservicesprohibitedbythatstandardwerenotprovidedtotheGrouportheCompany. Extenttowhichtheauditwascapableofdetectingirregularities,includingfraud Irregularities,includingfraud,areinstancesofnon-compliancewithlawsandregulations.Wedesignprocedures inlinewithourresponsibilities,outlinedabove,todetectmaterialmisstatementsinrespectofirregularities, includingfraud.Theextenttowhichourproceduresarecapableofdetectingirregularities,includingfraudis detailedbelow: Non-compliancewithlawsandregulations BasedonourunderstandingoftheGroupandtheindustryinwhichitoperates;discussionwithAEW,AHRA(during itstenure)andthosechargedwithgovernance;obtainingandunderstandingtheGroup’spoliciesandprocedures regardingcompliancewithlawsandregulations;and,weconsideredthesignificantlawsandregulationstobethe UKCompaniesAct2006,theUKListingRulesandtheUKRealEstateInvestmentTrust(“REIT”)regime. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 93 TheGroupisalsosubjecttolawsandregulationswheretheconsequenceofnon-compliancecouldhaveamaterial effectontheamountordisclosuresintheFinancialStatements,forexamplethroughtheimpositionoffinesor litigations.WeidentifiedsuchlawsandregulationstobeUKVATregulations. Ourproceduresinrespectoftheaboveincluded: • Weidentifiedareasoflawsandregulationsthatcouldreasonablybeexpectedtohaveamaterialeffecton theFinancialStatementsfromoursectorexperiencethroughdiscussionwiththeDirectors,AEWandAHRA (duringitstenure)(asrequiredbyauditingstandards). • WehadregardtolawsandregulationsinareasthatdirectlyaffecttheFinancialStatementsincludingfinancial reporting(includingrelatedcompanylegislation)andtaxationlegislation.Weconsideredthatextentof compliancewiththoselawsandregulationsaspartofourproceduresontherelatedfinancialstatementitems. • Wecommunicatedidentifiedlawsandregulationsthroughoutourteamandremainedalerttoanyindications ofnoncompliancethroughouttheaudit. • WereviewedBoardandCommitteemeetingminutesforanyinstancesofnon-compliancewithlawsand regulations. • WereviewedareportfromtheGroup’sexternaltaxadviser,detailingtheactionsthattheGrouphas undertakentoensurecompliance.Withtheassistanceofourinternaltaxexperts,thispaperwasreviewedand theassumptionschallenged. • Wereviewedlegalexpenditureaccountstounderstandthenatureofexpenditureincurredandobtained confirmationsfromtheGroup’ssolicitorsastoanyongoinglegalaction. Fraud Weassessedthesusceptibilityofthefinancialstatementstomaterialmisstatement,includingfraud.Ourrisk assessmentproceduresincluded: • ReviewoftheallegationsmadeintheViceroyResearchReportandanyfurtherallegationsmadeinthepress andtheDirectors’investigationsthereinto; • EnquirywithAHRA(duringtheirtenure),AEWandthosechargedwithgovernanceregardinganyknownor suspectedinstancesoffraud; • ObtaininganunderstandingoftheGroup’spoliciesandproceduresrelatingto: – Detectingandrespondingtotherisksoffraud;and – Internalcontrolsestablishedtomitigaterisksrelatedtofraud. • Reviewofminutesofmeetingsofthosechargedwithgovernanceforanyknownorsuspectedinstances offraud; • Discussionamongsttheengagementteam,withassistancefromourinternalforensicspecialists,astohow andwherefraudmightoccurinthefinancialstatements; • Performinganalyticalprocedurestoidentifyanyunusualorunexpectedrelationshipsthatmayindicaterisksof materialmisstatementduetofraud;and • ConsideringremunerationincentiveschemesandperformancetargetsoftheGroup’sexternaladvisersand therelatedfinancialstatementareasimpactedbythese. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued 94 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Basedonourriskassessment,weconsideredtheareasmostsusceptibletofraudtobe: Areaidentified Details and audit response Significanttransactions outside the normal course of business Weareawareofcertaintransactionsthathaveoccurredthatareconsideredtobe outsideofthenormalcourseofbusiness. Inparticular,weareawareofrent-freeperiodsandsettlementagreementswith vendorshavingbeengrantedwhichwehavebeeninformedwaswithouttheknowledge oftheDirectors(asdetailedinNote26totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements),as wellassettlementoftenantreceivablesinnon-traditionalways(asdetailedinNotes3, 5and11totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements). Ourproceduresinrespectoftheaboveincluded: • Weinvolvedourforensicspecialistsinourresponseto,andourauditof,thefindings oftheInvestigation; • Wereviewedthecontractualagreementsfortherent-freeperiodsandsettlement agreementsthatwerenowknowntotheDirectorsandconsideredtheaccounting treatmentthereof; • Inrespectofthesettlementoftenantreceivablesinnon-traditionalways: – WeobtainedananalysisfromtheDirectorsofallcashreceiptsmadefromthe Group’sinceptiondatetoOctober2022andconsideredwhethertheanalysiswas accurateandcomplete; – Furthermore,inrespectoftheamountof£2.1mwithheldfromtheacquisitionof propertieswhichwasthenoffsetagainstdebtorsfromthreeseparatetenant, weobtainedthecompletionstatementforsaidtransaction.Wewereunableto determinewhatthecommercialrationaleforthistransactionwas. Provisions, commitmentsand contingencies WeareawarethattheGroupiscurrentlythreatenedwithlegalactionandhasalso stateditsintentiontopursuelegalactionagainstvariouspartiesitsuspectsof undertakingwrongdoingagainsttheGroupandCompany.Assuch,thereisarisk thatunrecordedliabilities,provisions,contingentliabilitiesorotherexpensesarenot appropriatelyidentifiedand/orrecordedatthebalancesheetdate. Ourproceduresinrespectoftheaboveincluded: • ObtainingthirdpartyconfirmationsfromallsolicitorsengagedbytheGroup toconfirminformationofopencasesoflitigationandthepotentialfinancial implicationsthereof; • ObtainingtheDirectors’assessmentofthestatusofallcasesoflegalactionagainst themaswellasplannedlegalactionagainstotherpartiesandconsideringwhether anyofthemattersindicatepotentialprovisionsorcontingentliabilitiestobe disclosedinthefinancialstatements; • ReadingminutesofBoardandCommitteemeetings,riskregisters,public announcementsissuedandsolicitors’confirmationsobtainedinordertoidentify anynon-compliancewithlawsandregulations. • Consideredtheadequacyofthedisclosuresinrelationtocontingentliabilities. Going concern PleaserefertotheEmphasisofMatterandtheBasisfordisclaimerofopinion sectionsabove. Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 95 Investment Property Valuations; Property acquisitioncost, Seller’s Works and lease inducements; Revenue recognition; Management override of controls; Tenant receivables; Related party transactions; and Annual Report preparation and disclosures PleaserefertotherelevantKeyAuditMattersandtheBasisfordisclaimerofopinion sectionabove. Ourauditproceduresweredesignedtorespondtorisksofmaterialmisstatementinthefinancialstatements, recognisingthattheriskofnotdetectingamaterialmisstatementduetofraudishigherthantheriskofnot detectingoneresultingfromerror,asfraudmayinvolvedeliberateconcealmentby,forexample,forgery, misrepresentationsorthroughcollusion.Thereareinherentlimitationsintheauditproceduresperformedand thefurtherremovednon-compliancewithlawsandregulationsisfromtheeventsandtransactionsreflectedin thefinancialstatements,thelesslikelywearetobecomeawareofit.Inaddition,theextenttowhichtheauditwas capableofdetectingirregularities,includingfraudwaslimitedbythemattersdescribedintheBasisfordisclaimer ofopinionsectionofourreport. Use of our report ThisreportismadesolelytotheCompany’smembers,asabody,inaccordancewithChapter3ofPart16ofthe CompaniesAct2006.OurauditworkhasbeenundertakensothatwemightstatetotheCompany’smembers thosematterswearerequiredtostatetotheminanauditor’sreportandfornootherpurpose.Tothefullestextent permittedbylaw,wedonotacceptorassumeresponsibilitytoanyoneotherthantheCompanyandtheCompany’s membersasabody,forourauditwork,forthisreport,orfortheopinionswehaveformed. Thomas Edward Goodworth (Senior Statutory Auditor) ForandonbehalfofBDOLLP,StatutoryAuditor London UnitedKingdom 10October2024 BDOLLPisalimitedliabilitypartnershipregisteredinEnglandandWales(withregisterednumberOC305127). Governance Independent auditor’s report to the members of Home REIT plc—continued 96 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Financial Statements 97 ConsolidatedStatementofComprehensiveIncome 98 ConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPosition 99 ConsolidatedStatementofChangesinShareholders’Equity 100 ConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows 101 NotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements 134 CompanyStatementofFinancialPosition 135 CompanyStatementofChangesinShareholders’Equity 136 NotestotheCompanyFinancialStatements HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 97 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 19August2020to Fortheyearended 31August2021, 31August2022 asrestated Note £’000 £’000 Income Rentalincome 5 38, 249 10, 2 11 Otherincome 5 – 750 Impairmentofleaseinducement 5 (28 , 3 48) – Impairmentofrentstraight-lining 5 (2 ,922) – Total income 6,979 10,9 61 Operating expenses Generalandadministrativeexpenses 6 (9, 8 63) (3, 2 5 5) Provisionforexpectedcreditlossesoftradereceivables 11 (1, 85 0) – Otherexpenses 12 (375) (37 5) Total expenses (1 2 ,0 88) (3,630) Changeinfairvalueofinvestmentproperty 9 (452,873) 14 ,01 2 Write-offofSeller’sWorksnotinitiatedorcompleted 11 (11 ,92 2) (3,6 6 0) Operating(loss)/profitfortheyear/period (46 9,9 04) 1 7, 6 8 3 Financecosts 7 (4 ,9 40) (1 , 58 0) (Loss)/profitbeforetaxation (4 74 , 8 4 4) 16,1 03 Taxation 8 – – (Loss)/income and total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year/period attributable to shareholders (4 74 , 8 4 4) 16, 103 (Loss)/earnings per Share – basic and diluted (pence per Share) 22 (79.52) 7. 8 1 BasedontheweightedaveragenumberofSharesinissuefortheyearended31August2022/periodended31August2021. Allitemsintheabovestatementderivefromcontinuingoperations. Thenotesonpages101to133formpartofthesefinancialstatements. Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements 98 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Asat Asat 31August2021, 31August2022 asrestated Note £’000 £’000 Non-current assets Investmentproperty 9 414, 2 70 320,932 Totalnon-currentassets 414 ,2 70 320,932 Current assets Tradeandotherreceivables 11 1 6,1 39 3,1 30 Restrictedcash 12 101 ,843 39,9 08 Cashandcashequivalents 12 74 , 5 1 4 6, 21 8 Total current assets 192 ,49 6 49, 2 56 Total assets 60 6,76 6 370,1 88 Non-current liabilities Bankborrowings 10 – 1 1 7, 5 2 8 Total non-current liabilities – 117,528 Current liabilities Bankborrowings 10 24 5,0 47 – Tradeandotherpayables 13 1 5,781 4,79 1 Total current liabilities 260 ,828 4,791 Total liabilities 260 ,828 122, 319 Net assets 345,938 247 ,869 Capital and reserves Sharecapital 15 7 ,906 2,406 Sharepremium 16 59 5,73 3 – Specialdistributablereserve 17 20 1 ,04 0 2 2 9, 36 0 (Accumulatedlosses)/retainedearnings (458,7 41) 1 6,103 Total capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the company 345,938 2 4 7 ,869 Net asset value per share (pps) 23 43 .76 103.03 Thenotesonpages101to133formpartofthesefinancialstatements. The consolidated financial statements of Home REIT plc were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 10 October 2024 and signed on its behalf by: Michael O’Donnell Chair Companynumber12822709 Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 99 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity Totalequity Special attributableto Share Share distributable Accumulated ownersofthe capital premium reserve losses company Fortheyearended31August2022 Note £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Openingbalanceat 1September2021(restated) 2,406 – 2 29, 3 6 0 16,1 03 2 4 7, 8 6 9 Lossandtotalcomprehensivelossforthe yearattributabletoshareholders – – – (4 74 , 8 4 4) (4 74 , 8 4 4) Transaction with owners: Dividenddistribution 17 – – (28,320) – (28,320) Sharecapitalissued 15,16 5, 50 0 6 0 7, 7 3 4 – – 61 3, 2 34 Shareissuecosts 16 – (12,001) – – (12,001) Balanceat31August2022 7 ,906 595,733 201 ,0 40 (458,7 41) 345,938 Totalequity Special attributableto Share Share distributable Retained ownersofthe Fortheperiodfrom19August2020 capital premium reserve earnings company to31August2021,asrestated Note £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Incomeandtotalcomprehensive incomefortheperiodattributable toshareholders – – – 16,103 16,1 03 Transaction with owners: Dividenddistribution 17 – – (3 ,9 93) – (3 ,9 93) Sharecapitalissued 15,16 2, 406 2 3 8,16 4 – – 24 0,5 70 Shareissuecosts 16 – (4,811) – – (4,811) Cancellationofsharepremium 16,17 – (2 33 , 35 3) 2 33, 353 – – Balanceat31August2021 2, 406 – 229,360 16 ,103 247 ,869 Thenotesonpages101to133formpartofthesefinancialstatements. Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 100 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Fortheperiodfrom 19August2020to Fortheyearended 31August2021, 31August2022 asrestated Note £’000 £’000 Cashflowsfromoperatingactivities (Loss)/incomefortheyear/period (4 74 , 8 4 4) 16,1 03 Changeinfairvalueofinvestmentproperty 9 452,873 (1 4,0 1 2) Financecosts 7 4,94 0 1 ,580 Effectofstraightlining,leaseinducementsandimpairments 5 2 9, 2 5 8 (597) Otherincome–escrowaccount 5 – (750) Otherexpenses–escrowaccount 12 375 375 Operating result before working capital changes 12 ,6 02 2,69 9 Decrease/(increase)intradeandotherreceivables 11 2,1 35 (3 4 4) Increaseintradeandotherpayables 13 10,925 4 ,70 4 Netcashflowsgeneratedfromoperatingactivities 2 5,6 62 7, 0 5 9 Cashflowsfrominvestingactivities Purchaseofinvestmentproperties 9 (597 ,420) (31 2,7 7 0) Transfertosolicitorsforfutureacquisitions 12 (18, 260) – Net cash used in investing activities (61 5 ,6 80) (312,770) Cashflowsfromfinancingactivities Proceedsfromissueofsharecapitalandsharepremium 15 61 3, 2 34 240,570 Shareissuecosts 16 (12,001) (4,811) Dividenddistribution 17 (28,320) (3 ,9 93) Interestpaid (4, 47 2) (1 , 2 68) Loanarrangementfeepaid 20 (2 , 74 3) (2, 507) Non-utilisationfee 7 (141) (19 0) Cashreleasedfromrestrictedcashaccount 20 92, 757 84,128 Netcashgeneratedfromfinancingactivities 6 58,31 4 311 ,929 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 68, 296 6,2 18 Cashandcashequivalentsatbeginningoftheyear/period 6,2 18 – Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year/period 12 74 , 5 1 4 6, 218 Thenotesonpages101to133formpartofthesefinancialstatements. Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 101 1. General information Home REIT plc (the “Company”) is a closed-ended investment company, incorporated in England and Wales on 19 August 2020 and is registered as a public company limited by shares under the Companies Act 2006 with registered number 12822709. The Company is structured as an externally managed company with a board of non-executive directors (the “Directors” or the “Board”). The Company commenced operations on 12 October 2020 when its shares began trading on the London Stock Exchange. Since the Company did not comply with the rules under DTR 4 to publish its 2022 annual financial report within four months of its year-end, trading in its shares was suspended on 3 January 2023. Additionally, the Company did not meet the requirement to file its half- yearly accounts within three months of its 2023 or 2024 period ends or its 2023 annual report and accounts by 31 December 2023. The suspension of the Company’s shares cannot be lifted until its financial statement filings are brought up to date and the Company satisfies any other requirements of the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”). The Group (the “Group”) consists of the Company and its subsidiaries which are listed in Note 25. The principal activities of the Group and the nature of the Group’s operations are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 7 to 43. As discussed more fully in Note 19, on 15 March 2023, the Company and its former Investment Adviser, Alvarium Home REIT Advisors Limited (“AHRA”) (now in liquidation), agreed by way of letter of agreement that the Company was entitled to terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement dated 22 September 2020 (the “IAA”) (which governed the relationship between the Company and AHRA) on or before 30 June 2023. On 22 May 2023, the Company appointed AEW UK Investment Management LLP (“AEW”) to provide property advisory services and announced its intent to engage AEW as Investment Manager and Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”) after receipt of FCA and shareholder approval for a revised investment policy. On 25 May 2023, the Company and Alvarium Fund Managers (UK) Limited (“Alvarium FM”) agreed by way of variation agreement, as further varied on 18 July 2023, that the Investment Management Agreement dated 22 September 2020 (the “IMA”) (which governed the relationship between the Company and Alvarium FM) would be varied to allow for termination immediately upon the Company giving notice in writing to Alvarium FM, provided such notice was given by not later than 31 August 2023, or upon either party giving not less than six months’ notice in writing. On 30 June 2023, the IAA was terminated. On 21 August 2023, the Company terminated the IMA, the Company’s shareholders approved the revised investment policy and the Company appointed AEW as Investment Manager and AIFM. Going Concern The Directors, at the time of approving the financial statements, are required to consider whether they have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and do not consider there to be any threat to their going concern status. As discussed in Note 26, shareholders approved the New Investment Policy on 16 September 2024 to enter into an orderly process to wind down the Company’s operations (the “Managed Wind-Down”). The Group will not make any further real estate acquisitions and will not make any further investment. Capital expenditure will be permitted where it is deemed necessary or desirable to protect or enhance an asset’s net realisable value or in order to comply with statutory obligations. Cashflow projections have been prepared by AEW and agreed with the Board which consider: 1. The expected orderly disposal of properties through a combination of private treaty and auction sales. The Board expects that substantially all properties will be sold no later than 30 June 2025. 2. Revenue will continue to be collected on properties held by the Group. 3. Expenses are forecast to continue to be incurred at the current level for those services required for the continued operation of the Group. Notice periods have been considered where necessary and the majority of operations are expected to have concluded by 31 December 2025, when the annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 August 2025 are required to be filed. As discussed in Note 10, the Group has been operating under periodic debt covenant waivers from and with the support of Scottish Widows Limited (“Scottish Widows” or the “Lender”) with the latest waiver extending to 31 October 2024. Scottish Widows has stated that it expects that both facilities and their associated interest and Deferred Fees to be fully paid by 31 December 2024. On this basis, the Directors believe the Lender will continue to support the Group until the debt is fully repaid. However, there is no guarantee that the Lender will continue to extend its support beyond the date of the latest waiver letter. Since beginning property sales in August 2023, the average discount from the JLL’s August 2022 valuation is 11.4%, and 13.2% if August 2023 through November 2023 sales are excluded, as this evidence was used by JLL as part of the valuation process (1.9% and 3.0% average discount from 31 August 2023 valuation Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 102 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued respectively). This discount occurs generally because at the auction date: 1. The Group did not receive from AHRA or non- performing tenants, and therefore cannot produce critical information that buyers require, such as underlying occupancy, tenant and income information and property compliance certificates, and 2. The Group’s advisers have experienced issues with accessing properties because of tenant imposed limitations or due to poor management by the non-performing tenants, which negatively impacts marketing including producing full information particulars. The Group has been selling properties that are in poor condition in order to minimise operating liabilities and risks. In order to maximise future sales proceeds, AEW is prioritising selling properties which the Group controls and holds complete information for marketing. However, considering the past shortfall to the valuations and as a contingency to ensure the Company can fully repay the Lender and provide adequate working capital to fund operations, the Group intends to sell a minimum of a further £25 million of property in the period to 31 December 2024. The remaining properties are expected to be sold in the period to 30 June 2025. The Company has received a pre-action letter of claim which asserts that the Company provided information to investors which was false, untrue and/or misleading and as a result investors suffered losses. The Directors are not currently able to conclude whether or when a formal claim may be issued and if a claim is issued, what the quantum of such claim may be. Further, on 12 February 2024, the Company was notified by the FCA of its commencement of an investigation into the Company, covering the period from 22 September 2020 to 3 January 2023. The Company and Directors are cooperating with the FCA in its investigation. However, they are not able to assess or quantify what if any action may be taken. Until the Directors have better visibility into the ultimate exposure of these and any other contingent liabilities, they will not be able to satisfy themselves as to what, if any, reserves of excess cash will be required to settle these matters. When the Directors are able to estimate the range of exposure, the Company intends to return any estimated surplus capital to investors, whilst maintaining a prudent level of cash to wind down the Company and Group and considering any other eventualities. As a result of (i) uncertainty over the timing of asset sales, (ii) risks around continued Lender support, (iii) the threatened litigation, (iv) the FCA investigation and (v) the Directors’ expectation for an orderly wind- down of the Company’s operations, the Directors consider it appropriate to adopt a basis of accounting other than as a going concern in preparing the financial statements. No material adjustments to accounting policies or the valuation basis have arisen as a result of ceasing to apply the going concern basis. 2. Accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. Basis of Preparation These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (“IFRS”) and with the requirements of Companies Act 2006. The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group have been prepared on a historical cost basis, as modified for the Group’s accounting for investment properties, which have been measured at fair value. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment property are included in profit or loss. Whilst the Directors are satisfied that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to continue in operation and to meet all liabilities as and when they fall due, the Directors consider it appropriate to adopt a basis other than going concern in preparing the financial statements because of their announced intention to enter into a Managed Wind-Down for the Group. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Directors to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the reporting date. Differences between our estimates and the actual results will be recognised as they occur. Critical accounting estimates and key sources of estimation uncertainty in applying these accounting policies are disclosed in Note 3. The Group has reviewed its past accounting policies and practices and, based on new information, the Board has amended several accounting policies and corrected certain amounts presented in the period ended 31 August 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements. To present comparable information using the same accounting policies, the Group has restated the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2021 in the 2022 Annual Report. The reasons why and impact of the changes are described more fully in Note 4. The Group invests in residential property in the United Kingdom and receives revenue and pays expenses in Sterling. Therefore, the Directors have adopted Sterling as the presentation and functional currency in the Consolidated Financial Statements. HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 103 Basis of Consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. When the Company controls an investee, it is considered a subsidiary. The Company controls an investee if all three of the following elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those variable returns. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal. There are no accounting policies of subsidiaries which differ from Group accounting policies. All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in consolidation. Acquisition of Investment Property The Group has acquired properties directly and through the purchase of property-owning companies. On completion, the Group considers whether each acquisition represents a business or an asset. Under the requirements of IFRS 3, to be considered a business, an acquired set of activities and assets must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly enhance the ability to create outputs. All purchase transactions to date have met the criteria of an asset acquisition. The Group recognises acquisitions on completion. The cost of an asset acquisition includes direct transaction costs and is allocated between the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired based upon their relative fair values at the transaction date. Goodwill and deferred taxes are not recorded in the purchase price allocation. Purchased or prospective property acquisitions were previously presented to the Board as being high quality properties suitable for homeless accommodation in line with the Investment Policy (as defined on page 34 of the Company’s prospectus for the Initial Public Offering dated 22 September 2020). After detailed reviews of the Sale and Purchase Agreements (each a “SPA” and collectively, the “SPAs”) by AEW, the Board now understands that most of the properties acquired were subject to an obligation for the vendor to complete certain works (“Seller’s Works”), to ensure that the property was fit for purpose (which was undefined) within a specified period as defined in the SPAs. The vendor was typically given between 6 and 12 months to complete the Seller’s Works (the “Seller’s Works Longstop Date” or “SWLD”). Because the acquisition price was paid in full on completion, the Group retrospectively estimated the value of the Seller’s Works based on available information and allocated that portion of the purchase price as a prepayment for future enhancements to be made. Where it is not possible to estimate the value of the Seller’s Works the Group records the acquisition at cost. If the work was completed and a certificate of practical completion was provided by the SWLD, the prepayment was reclassified into Investment Property. If the work was not completed by the SWLD, the prepaid balance was written off to the income statement. The Group wrote-off £11,922,000 and £3,660,000 during the periods ending 31 August 2022 and 2021 respectively of prepaid Seller’s Works when the vendor did not complete the Seller’s Works by the SWLD. See Note 3 Significant Accounting Judgements and Estimates for a full discussion of the techniques used and assumptions made in determining the value of these Seller’s Works. In some cases, a retention was required to be held by the Group’s solicitor at the acquisition date to be released upon receipt of a practical completion statement from a qualified surveyor or at fixed dates in the future. Where the only condition of release is the passage of time, then the amount is initially recorded as a payable, which is reversed when the cash retention is released to the vendor. For those retentions associated with the performance of Seller’s Works, the independent party would generally release the retention cash upon receipt of the Practical Completion Statement or otherwise at the direction of the Investment Advisor. If the requirements were not met by the SWLD, the cash was released back to the Group. As discussed more fully in the Acquisition of Investment Property section of Note 3, Significant Accounting Judgements and Estimates, a portion of the purchase price was allocated to either a lease incentive asset (where the lease inception date is the same as the lease commencement date) or a debtor (where the property was not considered habitable at acquisition and therefore the lease was not considered to have commenced.) The lease incentive is amortised as a reduction of gross rental income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The debtor was reduced as cash was received from the tenant. The debtor and the lease incentive asset are assessed for impairment at each balance sheet date in line with the accounting for Financial Instruments and Impairment of Non-Financial Assets respectively, as outlined in this note. Investment Properties Investment properties are those that are held to earn income or for capital appreciation, or both. Investment properties are initially measured at cost (including transaction costs) and adjusted to their fair value, as determined by an accredited independent external valuer, at each subsequent balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment property are included in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 2.Accountingpolicies—continued 104 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Additions to properties include expenditures which result in identifiable future economic benefits. All other property expenditures are expensed as incurred. Lease incentives and straight-line rent adjustments (as described below under Rental Income) are offset against investment property. Investment property sales are recognised on the completion date. Financial Instruments The Group’s accounting policy for each type of financial instrument is as follows: a) Financial assets The Group’s financial assets comprise rent and other receivables, restricted cash and cash and cash equivalents. Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. There are no financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss. The Group utilises the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses (“ECL”s) within IFRS 9 using a provision matrix in the determination of the lifetime expected credit losses. The receivable is written off against the provision when it is deemed uncollectible. Any recoveries made are recognised in profit or loss when received. b) Financial liabilities Trade and other payables that are financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, net of directly attributable transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Bank borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of directly attributable transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense includes amortisation of initial transaction costs and an allocation of any premium payable on redemption. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. Restricted cash Restricted cash represents: • Cash withheld by the lender on drawdown borrowings. The Group only has access to this cash when acceptable security is provided and the Lender releases the restriction. • Cash held by third parties, primarily the Group’s solicitors, for a specific purpose such as future acquisitions and retentions. Taxation Current and deferred taxes are recognised on any profit or loss not exempt under UK REIT regulations. Current tax is expected tax payable on any non-REIT taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Dividends Payable to Shareholders Final dividend distributions to the Group’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Group’s shareholders. Interim dividends are recognised when paid. Rental Income The Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the properties and accordingly, all leases are classified as operating leases. Rental income arising from the operating leases is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the lease. The lease term is the non-cancellable period of the lease together with any further term for which the tenant has the option to continue the lease where, at the inception of the lease, the Directors are reasonably certain that the tenant will exercise that option. The Directors have concluded that due to the length of time to the option exercise date (19 years), none of the options to extend were reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company’s leases contain annual inflationary increases which are collared and capped at 1% and 4% respectively. Because of this change in annual rent, the straight-line adjustment is rebased each year and the rental income arising from such uplifts is recognised on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term. Changes in the payment amount or timing, or the lease term made after the original lease agreement was signed are accounted as a lease modification. Lease modifications are accounted for as a new lease from the effective date of the modification, considering any prepaid or accrued lease balance at that date. The standard lease agreement includes requirements that the tenants establish: • A sinking fund deposit account in the tenant’s name to pay in on the rent payment date an amount of up to 7.5% of the rent due to fund a planned and costed programme of major repairs, maintenance and improvements, and • A Void Surcharge Fund in the tenant’s name to pay in on the rent payment date an amount of up to 7.5% of the rent due to be used in the event of a void in the property. Because these amounts are established and controlled by and for the benefit of the tenant, we have not accounted for these amounts in these financial statements. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 2.Accountingpolicies—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 105 In certain cases, the Group acquired properties which were not considered habitable at the acquisition date and simultaneously signed an operating lease. IFRS 16, Leases, defines a lease as ‘a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.’ If a property is deemed unhabitable (as described more fully in Note 3), the Directors have concluded that the lease has not conveyed the ‘right to control the use of an identified asset’ and therefore the Group does not recognise the associated rental revenue until property improvement to a lettable standard is complete. Any cash received from the tenant while the property is judged to be unhabitable is applied as a reduction in the cost of property or the debtor, as appropriate and as described in Acquisition of Investment Property above. Impairment of Non-Financial Assets Non-financial assets including lease incentives and straight-line rent receivable assets are assessed for impairment at each balance sheet date or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount (the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell), the asset is impaired. As more fully described in Note 5, Total Income, the Group has received payments to settle debtors in several non-traditional ways as well as receiving cash from tenants which don’t exactly tie to invoiced amounts. Accordingly, the impairment test is carried out on the smallest group of assets to which it belongs for which there are separately identifiable cash flows, which is on a tenant basis defined as the cash-generating units (“CGUs”). The Group assesses impairment of individual lease related assets, such as lease incentives and straight-line rent receivables, at the tenant levels. Impairment charges of £31,270,000 (2021: £Nil) were recognised during 2022 as tenants were experiencing financial stress from August 2022. Finance Costs Costs associated with new financings are capitalised and amortised to finance costs over the fixed term of the loans using the effective interest method. Changes to Accounting Standards and Interpretations At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, there were a number of standards and interpretations which were in issue but not yet effective. The Directors have assessed the impact of these amendments and has determined that the application of these amendments and interpretations in current and future periods will not have a significant impact on its financial statements. Description Effective Date Amendments to IFRS 3 Business 1 January Combinations; IAS 16 Property, 2022 Plant and Equipment; IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2018- 1 January 2020 Cycle) – IFRS 1, I examples accompanying IFRS 16, IAS 41 FRS 9, Illustrative 2022 Amendments to IAS 1: Disclosure of 1 January accounting policies and definition 2023 of estimates Amendments to IAS 1 on the 1 January classification of liabilities as non-current, 2024 IFRS 16 on considering profit in sale leaseback transactions and IAS 7 on supplier finance Amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance 1 January Contracts and IAS 12 Income Taxes 2024 Amendment to IAS 21 1 January 2025 Amendment to IFRS 7 1 January 2026 Amendment to IFRS 18 presentation 1 January of information in the primary 2027 financial statements As discussed more fully in Note 4, Correction of Prior Period Errors, in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements for 2022, the Board has adjusted the Group’s accounting treatment in several areas. The Group has consistently applied the revised accounting treatment in these areas in the current year and restated the 2021 comparatives accordingly. In addition, there are several new standards and interpretations which were effective for the first time for periods beginning on or after 1 September 2021. The new standards impacting the Group are: • Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – LIBOR ‘phase 2’ (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4, and IFRS 16). The amendments provide relief to the Group in respect of certain loans whose contractual terms are affected by interest benchmark reform (effective from 1 January 2021). Applying the practical expedient introduced by the amendments, when the benchmarks are replaced the adjustments to the contractual cash flows will be reflected as an adjustment to the effective interest rate. Therefore, the replacement of the loans’ benchmark interest rate will not result in an immediate gain or loss recorded in profit or loss. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 2.Accountingpolicies—continued 106 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 • Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Covid-19-Related Rent concessions beyond 30 June 2021. The amendment extends the practical expedient to reductions in lease payments that were originally due on or before 30 June 2022. The amendment is to be applied mandatorily by those entities to apply the previous amendment Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions. The Group has not granted rent related concessions in relation to Covid-19. These standards have been assessed to have no significant impact to the Group as they are either not relevant to the Group’s activities or require accounting which is consistent with the Group’s accounting policies. 3. Significant Accounting Judgements and Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Directors to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts recognised in the financial statements. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised. The comparative amounts for the period ended 31 August 2021 have been restated because those accounts contained errors as more fully described in Note 4. Because AHRA is no longer involved with the Group, the Directors have had to reconsider judgements based on factors which were present at each balance sheet date and, as far as possible, remove hindsight from its decisions. In the course of preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Directors have had to make assumptions and judgements especially in the areas of rental revenue recognition, valuation of investment property, and purchase price allocation related to the acquisition of investment property. The judgements, estimates and associated assumptions that have had a material impact in the presentation of assets and liabilities in these accounts are outlined below: Acquisition of Investment Property As discussed above under Accounting Policies, the Directors have reconsidered the purchase price allocation for every acquisition since inception and corrected previous errors. Because documentation was not always maintained or otherwise made available by AHRA, the Directors made a number of assumptions and estimates in order to make certain allocations which can be summarised as follows: Seller’s Works Purchased or prospective property acquisitions were presented to the Board as being high quality properties suitable for homeless accommodation in line with the Investment Policy at that time. After detailed reviews of the SPAs by AEW, the Board now understands that most of the properties acquired were subject to an obligation for the vendor to complete Seller’s Works, to ensure that the property was fit for purpose (which was undefined) within a specified period as defined in the SPAs. The vendor was typically given between 6 and 12 months to complete the works, the SWLD. The Group paid the full purchase price except as discussed below under Retentions on completion. Under most of the SPA contracts the Group had limited recourse against the vendor if the vendor did not complete the Seller’s Works. Accordingly, the portion of the price paid at the acquisition date related to the Seller’s Works should have been presented as a prepayment until the works were complete and then reclassified into Investment Property. If the Seller’s Works were not completed by the Seller’s Works Longstop Date, the prepayment should have been written off to the income statement. The Directors have corrected these errors in the previously published 2021 financial statements in the current year as detailed in Note 4. AHRA was required to obtain a building condition report around the acquisition date. However, our use of these reports for the preparation of these accounts was limited because of the following: 1. The reports were prepared by the Seller’s advisers and the Group did not obtain a reliance letter which would allow the Directors to rely on the work performed or conclusions reached, 2. The scope of the report and/or the expected standard of property was not clear or was undefined, or 3. The report did not always contain a detailed cost estimate of works required. The Directors therefore used these reports as follows: 1. Where these reports provide an estimate of the improvement works required to bring the property into an acceptable condition (even if the Group does not have reliance), the Directors have used the budget associated with the works proposed for the first five years of ownership as our estimate of Seller’s Works. The Directors used the first five years because those works presented after five years were generally not of a nature which would impact the current use of the property. 2. For properties where building inspections contained information about the condition of the property, but no cost estimate of works required to bring the property into an acceptable condition (even if Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 2.Accountingpolicies—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 107 the Group do not have reliance), the Directors have estimated the value of those Seller’s Works. Our estimate required an understanding of: 1. the type of property acquired (from single-family homes, Houses in Multiple Occupation (“HMO”) or residential investments); 2. the condition of the property from building surveys completed at the time of the acquisition (from conversion, boarded up, very poor, poor, fair, good and very good). The Directors classified any property deemed in very poor condition, or requiring conversion or boarded-up as unhabitable; and 3. The number of bedrooms in the property. Using this information, the Directors estimated the value of the Seller’s Works using the following formula: 1. If the building condition was very good or good, then the Seller’s Works value was £0. For single-family homes, the Directors computed an ‘expected spend’ as the greater of £25,000 or 10% of the property’s Market Value - with a special assumption of Vacant Possession (“MV-VP”), which was increased by a factor of 50% if the property is located in the South (“South” has been defined generally as the area south of the M4). If the property condition was assessed as fair, then the Directors used 50% of the expected spend; if assessed as poor, then the Directors used 100% of expected spend and if very poor then the Directors used 125% of the expected spend. 2. For HMOs and residential investments, the Directors used the following costings to estimate the Seller’s Works: Type Condition North South HMO Fair Each bedroom £5,000 £5,000 HMO Poor Each bedroom £7,500 £7,500 Residential Investment Fair 1st bedroom £5,000 £7,500 Residential Investment Fair Additional bedroom £2,500 £2,500 Residential Investment Poor 1st bedroom £7,500 £10,000 Residential Investment Poor Additional bedroom £5,000 £5,000 If a building survey report could not be found or when an internal inspection was not able to be completed, then the Directors could not make a determination as to whether Seller’s Works were required and accordingly recorded the acquisition at cost and revalued the property to market value at the next balance sheet date through unrealised gain or loss (2022 – 542 properties and 2021 – 424 properties). Lease Inducement Payments The Group did not provide lease inducement consideration to tenants directly. However, AHRA expected the vendors to provide, and they generally did provide, the tenant with cash in the amount of the first year’s rent, which was funded through original acquisition payment made by the Group to the vendor as part of the acquisition price. Based on the following factors, the Directors concluded that the substance of the transactions is such that the lease and the SPA should be accounted for as a single contract as set forth in IFRS 16, paragraph B2: • Every property was acquired with a tenant already identified and ready to sign a standard Home REIT lease agreement (no property was acquired subject to a pre-existing lease), • AHRA had publicly stated that they expected each property vendor to provide cash representing at least one year of worth of rent in advance to the tenant at the acquisition date, • The vendor and tenant had significant interactions, and in some cases previous or existing connections, both before and subsequent to the acquisition, and • The SPA and lease contracts were signed on the same day Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 3.SignificantAccountingJudgementsandEstimates—continued 108 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 If the contracts were to be considered a single contract, the payment to the vendor which funded the tenant would be considered an inducement to enter into the lease for a habitable property or a debtor (lease inducement receivable for unhabitable properties). Retentions In certain circumstances, a retention for a portion of the Seller’s Works was deducted from the cash paid to the vendor as protection against the vendor not completing the Seller’s Works. The Group had not previously accounted for these amounts (see impact of this in Note 4 ‘Correction of Prior Period Errors’). The Directors have corrected the previous accounting by establishing the retention as a restricted cash asset with an equal and offsetting other payable which is reclassified into Investment Property when approved by the lessee or reversed upon receipt of cash if the necessary condition for release was not achieved prior to the Seller’s Works Longstop Date. The release of the retention did not always follow the receipt of a certificate of practical completion. The Directors therefore have recorded the release of retentions on a cash basis which does not always fully align with the accounting for Seller’s Works as above. Valuation of Investment Property As described more fully in Note 9, Investment Property, a number of significant judgments were made by the independent valuer in determining fair value of investment properties, including: • the credit quality of the tenant and the condition of the property were considered in determining the best valuation technique to value each property, • the Group undertook an exercise to inspect each property to determine its current condition which occurred from August 2023 to May 2024. The condition of the property as determined at the inspection date is assumed to be the condition of the property for valuation purposes at 31 August 2022, • For properties valued on investment basis, rents were capped at five years and overall value was capped at 150% of vacant possession value (except for certain subtenants where the full sublease was considered). Rental Revenue Recognition If a property was deemed habitable at acquisition, then rents are recognised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. For those properties that the Group purchased that were in very poor condition or boarded up, or required conversion, the Directors have now concluded, based upon review by AEW of the original surveyor reports as crosschecked against recent inspection reports, that these properties were unhabitable and therefore did not meet the criteria under IFRS 16 Leases for the lease to reach its Commencement Date. Accordingly, the Directors’ concluded that revenue recognition would only begin when the associated properties were put, at a minimum, into a habitable condition. The Directors have corrected the lease revenue and instead recorded any cash received from a tenant (or a party on its behalf) associated with this lease to reduce the debtor set up as discussed above under Lease Inducement Payments. If a property was considered habitable at the acquisition date, then the Commencement date was the same as the lease inception date. During the period from September 2021 to October 2022, without the knowledge or authority of the Directors, debtors were settled in several non- traditional ways, including: • As noted above, at acquisition vendors usually had an obligation to improve a property to a good lettable standard and in some cases, vendors paid tenants to transfer the obligation to the tenants. The settlement agreements to transition capex obligations on properties from vendors to tenants resulted in cash of £1,748,000 being transferred to the Group to be used to settle debtors instead of being paid directly to the tenants. Cash in excess of outstanding debtors at the time was received in the amount of £282,000 and the excess funds were reimbursed to the associated two tenants; • Vendors made payments on behalf of 14 tenants in the amount of £7,166,000; • One tenant settled amounts on behalf of two other tenants in the amount of £1,614,000; and • The Group withheld £2,142,000 from the acquisition of properties with an agreed price of £17,040,000, such that funds transferred at acquisition were £14,898,000. The funds withheld were offset against debtors from three tenants. These transactions were used to settle specific debtors from specific tenants as directed by AHRA. The Directors considered whether the more appropriate accounting would be to reduce the carrying value of the property for the cash payment or as a creditor. The debtor balances would then be written off as uncollectible under IFRS 9. However, there was correspondence between AHRA and vendors which provided evidence of the intent of the cash transfers. Further, there were no signed notes or other agreements executed which would signify any lending arrangements. Accordingly, the Directors concluded that applying the cash received against outstanding debtors was in-line with the intent of the transaction. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 3.SignificantAccountingJudgementsand Estimates—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 109 Any outstanding debtors at 31 August 2022 after making the above cash applications were provided for in full. The Group assesses impairment of individual lease related assets, such as lease incentives and straight- line rent receivables, at the tenant levels. Impairment charges of £31,270,000 (2021: £Nil) were recognised during 2022 as tenants were experiencing financial stress from August 2022. 4. Correction of Prior Period Errors As described more fully in Note 3 Significant Accounting Judgements and Estimates, the Directors have reconsidered the purchase price allocation for every acquisition since inception which resulted in the following corrections of information presented in the 2021 Annual Report and Accounts. IFRS requires an additional comparative Statement of Financial Position be presented at the beginning of the year being restated in order to demonstrate the impact to the opening position. However, since the Company commenced operations on 12 October 2020, there is nothing to present. Property Condition – Unhabitable Properties and Seller’s Works Many of the properties the Group has purchased were in poor condition and the vendor had agreed to improve to an acceptable standard within a specified period as defined in the SPA, including 172 which were unhabitable (2022 – 120 and 2021 – 52). With some exceptions where the Group kept a retention, at the acquisition date, the Company paid the full purchase price with the expectation that the vendor would complete the required works from the funds paid at acquisition. Even where the Group kept a retention, it had inadequate security and limited recourse against the vendor if the vendor did not complete the Seller’s Works, and accordingly, most of the vendors did not complete the works prior to the agreed SWLD. Amounts paid in respect of Seller’s Works were previously included in the cost of properties acquired. The correction to the previous accounting policy has resulted in the reallocation of the estimated value of the Seller’s Works from property cost to prepaid Seller’s Works, if the property was considered habitable. Where works were subsequently completed on a property, the related prepaid Seller’s Works balance was reclassified into Investment Property. Where works had not been initiated before the SWLD, the related prepaid Seller’s Works balance was written off to the income statement. If the property was boarded up or otherwise deemed unhabitable, at the time of acquisition, the Directors could not make a reasonable retrospective estimate of the works required and instead recorded the property at cost and revalued the property in line with the external valuation at the following balance sheet date. Retentions As noted above, in certain circumstances, a retention was deducted from the cash paid to the vendor as protection against the vendor not completing the Seller’s Works. The Group had not previously accounted for these amounts. The amounts were generally held by the buyer’s solicitor to be released upon receipt of approval as dictated under the SPA, although in some cases AHRA, without the knowledge or authority of the Directors, released the retentions without receiving a certificate of practical completion as required under most SPAs. If the works were not completed, the balance was released back to the Group and the creditor reversed accordingly. The Directors have corrected the previous accounting by establishing the retention as a restricted cash balance with an offsetting short-term creditor. Lease Inducement Payments As discussed above, the Group did not provide lease inducement consideration to tenants directly. However, the Investment Adviser expected the vendors to provide, and they generally did provide, the tenant with cash in the amount of the first year’s rent, which was funded through the original acquisition payment made by the Group to the vendor as part of the acquisition price. The Directors therefore concluded that the substance of the transactions was such that the lease and the SPA should have been accounted for as a single contract as set forth in IFRS 16, paragraph B2. Accordingly, the Directors allocated an amount equal to twelve months of rent payable to establish either a lease inducement asset or a debtor (for habitable and unhabitable properties respectively) representing the first year of rent in the revised purchase price allocation. Escrow Account On 18 June 2021, the Company entered into an escrow agreement with Noble Tree Foundation Limited, a tenant, and Intertrust Trustee 3 (Jersey) Limited whereby an affiliate of Karla Asset Management Limited provided £750,000 to an escrow account in the name of the Company with such funds to be used as approved by two AHRA fund managers, acting without the authority of the Directors. The fund could be accessed by the two tenants, Noble Tree Foundation Limited and Big Help Project, and as approved by the two fund Managers. As at 31 August 2021, £375,000 had been distributed with the rest distributed in the 2022 financial year. The financial statements for 2021 did not reflect these transactions and have been restated to account for the revenue and expenses associated with this arrangement. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 3.SignificantAccountingJudgementsand Estimates—continued 110 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Financing Costs Financing costs were incorrectly presented net in the 2021 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and have been split into their components in order to be fully consistent with the 2022 presentation. Impact on Statement of Comprehensive Income: 31 August 2021, Unhabitable Prepaid Lease as Previously Properties Seller’s Works Inducement Retentions Escrow Account 31 August 2021, Reported Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment as Restated £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Income Amounts invoiced in accordance with lease agreements 10,677 – – – – – 10,677 Rent not recognised because properties were unhabitable – (1,063) – – – – (1,063) Rent straight lining and lease inducement amortisation 1,078 – – (481) – – 597 Rental income 11,755 (1,063) – (481) – – 10,211 Other income – – – – – 750 750 Total income 11,755 (1,063) – (481) – 750 10,961 Expenses General and administrative expenses (3,255) – – – – – (3,255) Other expenses – – – – – (375) (375) Total expenses (3,255) – – – – (375) (3,630) Change in fair value of investment property 14,012 – – – – – 14,012 Write-off of Seller’s Works not initiated or completed – – (3,660) – – – (3,660) Operating profit for period 22,512 (1,063) (3,660) (481) – 375 17,683 Finance costs (1,580) – – – – – (1,580) Profit before taxation 20,932 (1,063) (3,660) (481) – 375 16,103 Taxation – – – – – – – Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to shareholders 20,932 (1,063) (3,660) (481) – 375 16,103 Earnings per share – basic and diluted (pence per share) 10.15 (0.52) (1.77) (0.23) – 0.18 7.81 Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements — continued 4.CorrectionofPriorPeriodErrors—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 111 Impact on Statement of Financial Position: 31 August 2021, Unhabitable Prepaid Lease Escrow Tenant as Previously Properties Seller’s Works Inducement Retentions Account Receivables 31 August 2021, Reported Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment as Restated £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Non-current assets Investment property: Property acquisitions in period 312,770 (16,693) – – – – – 296,077 Lease inducement on unhabitable properties recognised as receivable – (1,604) – – – – – (1,604) Rent straight lining and lease inducement 1,078 16,693 – (481) – – – 17,290 Prepaid Seller’s Works recognised as receivable – – (4,843) – – – – (4,843) Increase in fair value of investment property 14,012 – – – – – – 14,012 Investment property 327,860 (1,604) (4,843) (481) – – – 320,932 Total non- current assets 327,860 (1,604) (4,843) (481) – – – 320,932 Current assets Trade and other receivables: Tenant receivables 1,191 – – – – – – 1,191 Cash received for unhabitable properties – – – – – – 942 942 Total tenant receivables in accordance with lease agreements 1,191 – – – – – 942 2,133 Rent not recognised because properties were unhabitable – – – – – – (1,063) (1,063) Tenant receivables, net 1,191 – – – – – (121) 1,070 Prepaid expenses 215 – – – – – – 215 Tenant receivables and other financial assets 1,406 – – – – – (121) 1,285 Prepaid Seller’s Works recognised as receivable – – 4,843 – – – – 4,843 Write-off of Seller’s Works not initiated or completed – – (3,660) – – – – (3,660) Prepaid Seller’s Works – – 1,183 – – – – 1,183 Lease inducement on unhabitable properties recognised as receivable – 1,604 – – – – – 1,604 Cash received for unhabitable properties – (942) – – – – – (942) Lease inducement receivable for unhabitable properties – 662 – – – – – 662 Trade and other receivables 1,406 662 1,183 – – – (121) 3,130 Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 4.CorrectionofPriorPeriodErrors—continued 112 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 31 August 2021, Unhabitable Prepaid Lease Escrow Tenant as Previously Properties Seller’s Works Inducement Retentions Account Receivables 31 August 2021, Reported Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment as Restated £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Restricted cash 35,872 – – – 3,661 375 – 39,908 Cash and cash equivalents 6,218 – – – – – – 6,218 Total current assets 43,496 662 1,183 – 3,661 375 (121) 49,256 Total assets 371,356 (942) (3,660) (481) 3,661 375 (121) 370,188 Non-current liabilities Bank borrowings 117,528 – – – – – – 117,528 Total non- current liabilities 117,528 – – – – – – 117,528 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 1,130 – – – 3,661 – – 4,791 Total current liabilities 1,130 – – – 3,661 – – 4,791 Total liabilities 118,658 – – – 3,661 – – 122,319 Net assets 252,698 (942) (3,660) (481) – 375 (121) 247,869 Capital and reserves: Share capital 2,406 – – – – – – 2,406 Special distribution reserve 229,360 – – – – – – 229,360 Retained earnings 20,932 (942) (3,660) (481) – 375 (121) 16,103 Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company 252,698 (942) (3,660) (481) – 375 (121) 247,869 Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 4.CorrectionofPriorPeriodErrors—continued ImpactonStatementofFinancialPosition—continued: HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 113 Impact on Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 31 August 2021, as Unhabitable Seller’s Lease Escrow Finance Rent Straight 31 August Previously Properties Works Inducement Retentions Account Costs Lining 2021, as Reported Adjustment Adjustment Amortisation Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Restated £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Cash flows from operating activities (Loss)/income for the year/period 20,932 (1,063) (3,660) (481) – 375 – – 16,103 Change in fair value of investment property (14,012) – – – – – – – (14,012) Finance costs – – – – – – 1,580 – 1,580 Effect of straight lining, lease inducements and impairments – – – 481 – – – (1,078) (597) Other income – escrow account – – – – – (750) – – (750) Other expenses – escrow account – – – – – 375 – – 375 Operating result before working capital changes 6,920 (1,063) (3,660) – – – 1,580 (1,078) 2,699 Increase in trade and other receivables (1,406) 1,063 3,660 – (3,661) – – – (344) Increase in trade and other payables 1,130 – – – 3,661 – (87) – 4,704 Net cash flows from operating activities 6,644 – – – – – 1,493 (1,078) 7,059 Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of investment properties (313,848) – – – – – – 1,078 (312,770) Net cash used in investing activities (313,848) – – – – – – 1,078 (312,770) Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 4.CorrectionofPriorPeriodErrors—continued 114 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 31 August 2021, as Unhabitable Seller’s Lease Escrow Finance Rent Straight 31 August Previously Properties Works Inducement Retentions Account Costs Lining 2021, as Reported Adjustment Adjustment Amortisation Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Adjustment Restated £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issue of share capital and share premium 240,570 – – – – – – – 240,570 Share issue costs (4,811) – – – – – – – (4,811) Dividend distribution (3,993) – – – – – – – (3,993) Interest paid – – – – – – (1,268) – (1,268) Loan arrangement fee paid (2,472) – – – – – (35) – (2,507) Non-utilisation fee – – – – – – (190) – (190) Cash released from restricted cash account 84,128 – – – – – – – 84,128 Net cash generated from financing activities 313,422 – – – – – (1,493) – 311,929 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 6,218 – – – – – – – 6,218 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period – – – – – – – – – Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 6,218 – – – – – – – 6,218 Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 4.CorrectionofPriorPeriodErrors—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 115 5. Income 19 August 2020 For the year to 31 August ended 31 August 2021, 2022 as restated £’000 £’000 Amounts invoiced in accordance with lease agreements 38,336 10,677 Effect of straight-lining rent 3,753 1,078 Rent not recognised because properties were unhabitable (2,099) (1,063) Lease inducement amortisation (1,741) (481) Rental income 38,249 10,211 Other income – 750 Impairment of lease inducement (28,348) – Impairment of rent straight-lining (2,922) – Total income 6,979 10,961 Rental income includes amounts receivable in respect of tenant leases for those properties deemed habitable (see Note 3) and is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. All properties subject to leases are based in the UK. As discussed in Note 3, in certain cases, the Group acquired properties which were not considered habitable at the acquisition date but which were subject to an operating lease. If a property is deemed unhabitable, the Group does not recognise any associated rental revenue until required improvements are complete. Any cash received from the tenant while the property is judged to be unhabitable is applied as a reduction in the debtor established at acquisition (in lieu of a lease incentive) or the property carrying value, as appropriate and as described in Note 3, Acquisition of Investment Property. During the year and period ended 31 August 2022 and 2021, the Group purchased 120 and 52 properties, respectively, which have retrospectively been deemed unhabitable at acquisition. Payments received of £2,169,000 and £942,000 in 2022 and 2021 respectively associated with the in-place leases for unhabitable properties have been applied against the debtor established at acquisition in the year/period ended 31 August 2022 and 2021. During the year/period ended 31 August 2022 and 2021, no properties were improved to a state which the Group considered habitable. During the period from September 2021 to October 2022, without the knowledge and authority of the Directors, debtors were settled in several non- traditional ways, including: • As noted above, at acquisition vendors usually had an obligation to improve a property to a good lettable standard and in some cases, vendors paid tenants to transfer the obligation to the tenants. The settlement agreements to transition capex obligations on properties from vendors to tenants resulted in cash of £1,748,000 being transferred to the Group to be used to settle debtors instead of being paid directly to the tenants. Cash in excess of outstanding debtors at the time was received in the amount of £282,000 and the excess funds were reimbursed to the associated two tenants; • Vendors made payments on behalf of 14 tenants in the amount of £7,166,000; • One tenant settled amounts on behalf of two other tenants in the amount of £1,614,000; and • The Group withheld £2,142,000 from the acquisition of properties with an agreed price of £17,040,000, such that funds transferred at acquisition were £14,898,000. The funds withheld were offset against debtors from three tenants. These transactions were used to settle specific debtors from specific tenants as directed by AHRA. The Directors considered whether the more appropriate accounting would be to reduce the carrying value of the property for the cash payment or as a creditor. The debtor balances would then be written off as uncollectible under IFRS 9. However, there was correspondence between AHRA and vendors which provided evidence of the intent of the cash transfers. Further, there were no signed notes or other agreements executed which would signify any lending arrangements. Accordingly, the Directors concluded that applying the cash received against outstanding debtors was in-line with the intent of the transaction. Any outstanding debtors at 31 August 2022 after making the above cash applications were provided for in full. The Group assesses impairment of individual lease related assets, such as lease incentives and straight- line rent receivables, at the tenant levels. Impairment charges of £31,270,000 (2021: £nil) were recognised during 2022 as tenants were experiencing financial stress from August 2022. On 18 June 2021, the Company entered into an escrow agreement with Noble Tree Foundation Limited, a tenant, and Intertrust Trustee 3 (Jersey) Limited whereby an affiliate of Karla Asset Management Limited provided £750,000 to an escrow account in the name of the Company with such funds to be used as approved by two AHRA fund managers, acting without the authority of the Directors. The fund could be accessed by the two tenants, Noble Tree Foundation Limited and Big Help Project, as approved by the Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 116 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 two fund managers. As at 31 August 2021, £375,000 had been distributed with the rest distributed in the financial year 2022. The future minimum rents receivable under non- cancellable operating leases are (excluding rents associated with unhabitable properties) are: As at As at 31 August 2021, Future minimum rents receivable 31 August 2022 as restated in the period: £’000 £’000 Year 1 49,824 16,830 Year 2 50,323 16, 999 Year 3 50,826 17,169 Year 4 51,334 17,340 Year 5 51,848 17,514 > 5 years 806,460 2 76,378 Total 1,060,615 36 2,230 AEW has assessed the condition of each property and the credit strength of each tenant and classified the annual rent receivable under non-cancellable operating leases in place at 31 August 2022 as detailed below: As at 31 August 2022 £’000 Performing tenants in habitable properties 17,542 Performing tenants in unhabitable properties 1,814 Non-performing tenants in habitable properties 31,789 Non-performing tenants in unhabitable properties 2,770 Rent roll at 31 August 2022 53,915 6. General and administrative expenses 19 August 2020 For the year to 31 August ended 31 August 2021, 2022 as restated £’000 £’000 Investment advisory fees 5,322 1,828 Fees paid to the Group’s Independent Auditor 2,280 268 Board and Directors’ fee 176 150 Other administrative expenses 2,085 1,009 Total 9,863 3,255 Fees paid to the Group’s Independent Auditor, BDO LLP, include the following (all fees are inclusive of VAT): 19 August 2020 For the year to 31 August ended 31 August 2021, 2022 as restated £’000 £’000 Fees payable to the company’s auditor for the audit of the company’s annual accounts 2,164 182 Fees payable to the company’s auditor: Audit of the accounts of subsidiaries 72 12 Audit-related assurance services: • Audit of the Group's initial accounts – 43 • Interim review 44 31 Included in general and adminstrative expenses 2,280 268 Reporting accountant services, recognised directly in equity as share issue costs – 92 Audit services to support equity raising activities which were classified as a prepaid in FY21 and reclassified directly into equity in FY22 – 129 The FY22 audit fee is £1,906,000 in excess of the original audit fee agreed as a result of additional audit procedures. 7. Finance costs For the year 19 August 2020 ended 31 August to 31 August 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Loan interest 4,481 1,274 Non-utilisation fees 141 190 Amortisation of loan arrangement fees 318 116 Total finance costs 4,940 1,580 Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 5.Income—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 117 8. Taxation The Group is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and as a result the profit and gains arising from the Group’s property rental business are exempt from UK corporation tax provided it meets certain conditions as set out in the UK REIT regulations. Profits arising from any residual activities (e.g. trading activities and interest income), after the utilisation of any available residual tax losses, are subject to corporation tax at the main rate of 19% for the year. For the year 19 August 2020 ended 31 August to 31 August 2022 2021 £’000 £’000 Current tax – – Origination and reversal of temporary differences – – Total deferred tax – – Tax charge – – The Company made distributions for the 2021 and 2022 financial years as documented in its PID tracker as submitted to HM Revenue & Customs (“HMRC”) based on estimates of its Property Income, which is required to maintain REIT status. As discussed in Note 4, Correction of Prior Period Errors, comprehensive income for 2021 has been revised lower and the result for 2022 is a comprehensive loss. The Company has agreed with HMRC that it will revise it’s PID tracker, but it will not recall past PIDs and reissue ordinary dividends. Because PIDs are assessed annually, this overpayment of PID for the financial years 2021 and 2022 is not expected to impact future periods. Reconciliation of the total tax charge The reconciliation of profit before tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax for the year of 19% to the total tax charge in the statement of comprehensive income is as follows: 19 August 2020 For the year to 31 August ended 31 August 2021, 2022 as restated £’000 £’000 (Loss)/profit before tax (474,844) 16,103 Tax at the standard rate of UK corporation tax of 19% 90,220 (3,060) Effect of: REIT exempt income and gains – 398 Revaluation of investment properties (86,046) 2,662 Losses not taxed for which no benefit can be recognised (4,174) – Tax charge – – UK REIT exempt income includes property rental income that is exempt from UK Corporation Tax in accordance with Part 12 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. 9. Investment property As at As at 31 August 2021, 31 August 2022 asrestated £’000 £’000 Freehold investment property at the beginning year/period 320,932 – Property acquisitions in the year/period 597,420 312,770 Reclassification of first year inducement where building is considered as habitable (32,001) (16,693) Reclassification of first year inducement where building is considered as unhabitable (2,918) (1,604) Prepaid Seller’s Works recognised as receivable (19,034) (4,843) Rent straight lining and lease inducement 34,014 17,290 Impairment of rent straight lining and lease inducement (31,270) – (Decrease)/Increase in fair value of investment property (452,873) 14,012 Fair value at the end of the year/period 1 414,270 320,932 1. Included within the carrying value of investment property is £20,034,000 (2021 £17,290,000) in respect of lease inducements and rent-free periods which are allocated on a linear basis over the lease term. The Group recognises investment properties at fair value at each balance sheet date in accordance with IFRS 13 which recognises a variety of fair value inputs depending upon the nature of the investment. The valuations have been prepared in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Global Standards July 2017 (the “Red Book”) and incorporate the recommendations of the International Valuation Standards and the RICS Valuation – Professional Standards UK January 2014 (Revised April 2015) which are consistent with the principles set out in IFRS 13. Specifically, IFRS 13 defines the fair value hierarchy as follows: Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 118 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable. Property valuations are inherently subjective and are made by the valuer based on assumptions which may not be accurate. Accordingly, the valuation of investment property is classified as Level 3. The investment properties have been valued as at 31 August 2022 by Jones Lang LaSalle Limited (“JLL”), an accredited independent external valuer with relevant and recent experience of valuing residential properties of the type in which the Group invests. Fair value is the estimated amount for which a property would exchange on the date of the valuation in an arm’s-length transaction and has been estimated using a combination of the investment approach and MV-VP. The investment approach involves applying a yield to the future income stream net of estimated voids and rent-free periods and then a reversion to MV-VP, which future cash flows are discounted back to the balance sheet date. The yield and estimated rental values are observed based on the valuers’ judgment of comparable property and leasing transactions in the market. The primary factors which have been considered in assessing which valuation technique to use is the covenant strength of the tenant including their payment history and the property’s condition. The other significant factors which are considered under both techniques include the property’s type, its location and market conditions. The Group has been assessing the current condition (inspections occurred from August 2023 to May 2024) of each property through a formal inspection programme, whereby Vibrant Energy Solutions Ltd (“Vibrant”) was engaged to perform an internal inspection of most properties and issue a condition report. If properties were inspected by another party for another purpose during that period, those properties have been excluded from the Vibrant inspection process and instead the valuer has made use of the report of the alternative provider. The condition of the properties as assessed in the inspection programme has been assumed to be the condition of the properties at the balance sheet dates. To arrive at opinions of fair value, JLL divided the assets into four categories and estimated rental value and yield for each: • Individual properties (suitable for occupation by a single family) • Houses of Multiple Occupation (properties with individual bedrooms but common kitchen and other facilities, “HMO’s”) • Residential investments (properties with individual flats for occupation), and • Development properties (properties which are considered derelict and require substantial re- development) Because JLL were appointed in August 2023 to perform valuations as at 31 August 2023 and 2022, JLL computed the values as of 31 August 2023 and adjusted their opinion of those values as at 31 August 2022 using reference to house price and rental market indices. To adjust MV-VP, JLL adopted the Nationwide Seasonally Adjusted House Price Index on a regional basis, with the quarters adjusted for the August year ends. To adjust market rent, JLL adopted the ONS Index of Private Rented Sector Housing Rental Prices, UK on a regional basis which is recorded monthly. At 31 August 2023, all properties within the portfolio were subject to a lease, albeit as discussed in Note 3, not all of the leases were deemed to have commenced (for the purposes of recognising revenue) as those properties were deemed to be unhabitable. The security of the unexpired term for these leases differs across the portfolio depending on the covenant strength of the tenant. For tenants with a weak covenant strength (JLL considered each tenant’s credit profile as at 31 August 2022 which resulted in more properties being valued on an investment basis compared to 31 August 2023) or where a property was deemed unhabitable or not fit for-purpose, JLL disregarded the leases and valued the properties on the basis of MV-VP. Where a property was deemed to be in a reasonable condition, capable of beneficial occupation, and let to a tenant who was likely to meet its rent demands in the short-term, JLL adopted the investment approach. For those tenants, JLL capped the unexpired lease term at five years, even where the actual unexpired lease term was for a longer period. This was due to a lack of confidence in those tenants being able to fulfil their lease obligations beyond five years. For those properties which were sublet to a tenant with a strong covenant, JLL ignored the primary in-place lease and instead capitalised the sublease passing rent for its remaining term (up to eight years). Where a property has a high passing rent in comparison to JLL’s opinion of MV- VP, JLL capped the Fair Value at 150% of MV-VP. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 9.Investmentproperty—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 119 The Group classifies all assets measured at fair value as below: Fair value hierarchy Quoted prices Significant Significant in active observable unobservable markets inputs inputs Total (level 1) (level 2) (level 3) As at 31 August 2022 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Assets measured at fair value: Investment property 414,270 – – 414,270 Quoted prices Significant Significant in active observable unobservable markets inputs inputs Total (level 1) (level 2) (level 3) As at 31 August 2021 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Assets measured at fair value: Investment property 327,860 – – 327,860 The investment properties were valued at 31 August 2021 by Knight Frank LLP, an accredited independent external valuer with relevant and recent experience of valuing residential properties of the type in which the Group invests. Knight Frank initially were also engaged to value the investment properties as at 31 August 2022 but resigned on 5 May 2023. The 2021 Knight Frank valuation valued each asset on the investment approach. Having retrospectively considered the substance of the transactions and considered the level of works required, the Directors now consider that the substance of some transactions was that of a forward funding arrangement. The Directors have deducted the estimate of prepaid Seller’s Works from the fair value of the Knight Frank valuation. Additionally, as discussed in Notes 3 and 4, the Directors also consider that the substance of entering into simultaneous acquisition and leasing transactions resulted in the indirect payment of lease inducements and the accounting should be corrected accordingly. These amounts have also been deducted from the value of the Knight Frank valuation, including adjustment for associated amortisation. The Directors have also considered whether the 31 August 2021 Knight Frank valuation required additional adjustments and concluded that no further adjustments were required. As at 31 August 2021, asrestated £’000 Investment property balance, as restated 320,932 Amounts allocated to: Lease incentive debtor for unhabitable buildings 1,604 Prepaid Seller's Works 4,843 Lease incentive amortisation 481 Investment property as per the Knight Frank valuation, as previously reported 327,860 Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 9.Investmentproperty—continued 120 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 The fair value of investment property at 31 August 2022 and 2021 was split between valuation techniques: As at As at 31 August 2022 31 August 2021, £’000 £’000 Investment valuation approach 222,380 327,860 Market value – vacant possession approach 191,890 – Fair value at the end of the year/period 414,270 327,860 Unobservable inputs used in the valuations (the 2022 figures exclude those properties valued using MV-VP): Passing rent and yield range Passing rent pa Passing Valuation Valuation 31 August 2022 rent pa range 31 August 2022 yield range Sector £’000 £’000 £’000 % Residential 23,409 3-324 222,380 2.6-32.6 Passing rent pa Passing Valuation Valuation 31 August 2021 rent pa range 31 August 2021 yield range Sector £’000 £’000 £’000 % Residential 18,275 3-365 327,860 5.25-5.78 The average passing rent per annum was £17,000 (2021: £26,000) and the average valuation yield was 11% for the year ended 31 August 2022 (2021: 5.34%). Sensitivities of measurement of significant unobservable inputs As noted above, the Group’s property portfolio valuation is open to judgements and is inherently subjective by nature. Because 876 of 2,239 properties (39.1% of properties) are valued using the MV-VP approach at 31 August 2022, and those valued under the investment approach are capped at 150% of MV-VP, changes in passing rents and initial yields do not impact the fair value as much as general price movements in the property market. The table below shows the sensitivities of measurement of the Group’s investment property to those inputs (2022 excludes those properties valued using MV-VP): -5%inpassing +5% in passing +100bps in net -100bpsinnet rent rent initial yield initial yield As at 31 August 2022 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Investment property (3,300) 3,600 (6,800) 6,900 -5%inpassing +5% in passing +25bps in net -25bpsinnet rent rent initial yield initial yield As at 31 August 2021 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Investment property (16,393) 16,393 (14,073) 15,395 For 2022, a 5% increase/decrease in MV-VP (for all properties) would increase/decrease the overall value of investment property by approximately £16,500,000. As described in the Lease Inducement Payments section of Note 3, lease incentives of £32,001,000 and £16,693,000 were allocated at each acquisition totalling 1,408 and 659 leases to acquired properties in the year/ period ended 31 August 2022 and 2021, respectively. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 9.Investmentproperty—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 121 10. Financial instruments Set out below is a comparison of the book value and fair value of the Group’s financial instruments where a difference exists. The fair value of financial instruments not included in the comparison is equal to book value. As at 31 August 2022 As at 31 August 2021 Book value Fair value Book value Fair value Bank borrowings £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Term loan 250,000 231,746 120,000 113,468 Unamortised loan arrangement fees (4,953) – (2,472) – Bank borrowings 245,047 231,746 117,528 113,468 The following table sets out the fair value of those financial liabilities measured at amortised cost where there is a difference between book value and fair value. Quoted prices Significant Significant in active observable unobservable markets inputs inputs Total (level 1) (level 2) (level 3) Borrowings Date of valuation £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Borrowings 31 August 2022 231,746 – – 231,746 Quoted prices Significant Significant in active observable unobservable markets inputs inputs Total (level 1) (level 2) (level 3) Borrowings Date of valuation £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Borrowings 31 August 2021 113,468 – 113,468 – The Group’s borrowings comprise two fixed term loan facilities, one for £120 million and the other for £130 million. Both facilities are with Scottish Widows Limited. The £120 million facility has an all-in rate of 2.07% per annum for the duration of the loan term and was due for repayment in December 2032. The £130 million facility has an all-in rate of 2.53% for the duration of the loan and was due for repayment in December 2036. The Company and its subsidiaries are party to agreements with (amongst others) Scottish Widows including (in the case of the subsidiaries of the Company) facility agreements and (in the case of the Company) guarantees. Various breaches have occurred under those agreements. Since an initial waiver letter dated 30 January 2023 for an initial waiver period waiving certain breaches, new waiver letters have been issued on the expiry of each previous waiver period. The current waiver letter is scheduled to expire on 31 October 2024. The current waiver letter relates to various matters including financial covenants, an adverse change in the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries, a failure to deliver audited accounts and other information, the suspension of the shares of the Company on the London Stock Exchange and the tax status of the Company. Scottish Widows has indicated that they expect the Group to undertake all efforts to repay both facilities by 31 December 2024. As a result of loan covenant breaches, the Group’s borrowings have been reclassified as current liabilities in the year ended 31 August 2022. The Group utilises a weighted approach of the income method and par to value its bank borrowings. The income approach estimates the fair value of a debt instrument by calculating the difference between contractual and market debt service payments discounted at an equity yield reflective of the risks inherent in the investment. The Group weighted the fair value of the debt at 50% of the income approach and 50% of par. The Group estimated the market replacement rate to be 4.78% for Home Holdings 1 and 4.97% for Home Holdings 2 as at 31 August 2022. If the estimated replacement rate were to increase or decrease by 1%, the resulting change in fair value would be a decease/increase in the mark-to-market of £10,939,000 and £12,757,000 respectively. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 122 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 11. Trade and other receivables As at As at 31 August 2021, 31 August 2022 as restated £’000 £’000 Tenant receivables in accordance with lease agreements 9,916 2,133 Rent not recognised because properties were unhabitable (2,099) (1,063) Tenant receivables, net 7,817 1,070 Other receivables 426 – Prepaid expenses 40 215 Tenant receivables and other financial assets 8,283 1,285 Provision for doubtful debts (1,850) – Net tenant receivables and other financial assets 6,433 1,285 Prepaid Seller’s Works 8,295 1,183 Lease inducement receivable for unhabitable properties 1,411 662 Trade and other receivables 16,139 3,130 Debtors All current trade and other receivable amounts are due within one year. The carrying value of trade and other receivables classified at amortised cost approximates fair value. The Directors analysed the expected credit loss and concluded that collection of debtors of £1,850,000 was doubtful and provided for such amounts at 31 August 2022 (2021: nil). During the period from September 2021 to October 2022, without the knowledge or authority of the Board, debtors were settled in several non-traditional ways, including as follows: • As noted above, at acquisition vendors usually had an obligation to improve a property to a good lettable standard and in some cases, vendors paid tenants to transfer the obligation to the tenants. The settlement agreements to transition capex obligations on properties from vendors to tenants resulted in cash of £1,748,000 being transferred to the Group to be used to settle debtors instead of being paid directly to the tenants. Cash in excess of outstanding debtors at the time was received in the amount of £282,000 and the excess funds were reimbursed to the associated two tenants; • Vendors made payments on behalf of 14 tenants in the amount of £7,166,000; • One tenant settled amounts on behalf of two other tenants in the amount of £1,614,000; and • The Group withheld £2,142,000 from the acquisition of properties with an agreed price of £17,040,000, such that funds transferred at acquisition were £14,898,000. The funds withheld were offset against debtors from three tenants. These transactions were used to settle specific debtors from specific tenants as directed by AHRA. The Directors considered whether the more appropriate accounting would be to reduce the carrying value of the property for the cash payment or as a creditor. The debtor balances would then be written off as uncollectible under IFRS 9. However, there was correspondence between AHRA and vendors which provided evidence of the intent of the cash transfers. Further, there were no signed notes or other agreements executed which would signify any lending arrangements. Accordingly, the Directors concluded that applying the cash received against outstanding debtors was in-line with the intent of the transaction. Any outstanding debtors at 31 August 2022 after making the above cash applications were provided for in full. The following table sets out the ageing profile of trade and other receivables that are financial assets: As at As at 31 August 2021, 31 August 2022 as restated £’000 £’000 30 days or fewer 2,839 621 31 to 60 days 1,140 234 61 to 90 days 3,146 408 91 to 120 days 831 22 Over 120 days 327 – 8,283 1,285 Prepaid Seller’s Works As discussed more fully in Note 3, a portion of the purchase price in the amount of £19,034,000 and £4,843,000 were allocated to Seller’s Works in the year/ period ended 31 August 2022 and 2021, respectively. This is the estimated amount of capital expenditures to improve the property to a lettable standard. In the year/period ended 31 August 2022 and 2021 £11,922,000 and £3,660,000 was written off when the vendor did not complete the Seller’s Works by the SWLD. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 123 As at As at 31 August 2021, 31 August 2022 as restated £’000 £’000 Prepaid Seller's Works at beginning of the year/period 1,183 – Prepaid Seller’s Works recognised during the year/period 19,034 4,843 Write-off of Seller’s Works not initiated or completed (11,922) (3,660) Prepaid Seller's Works at the end of the year/period 8,295 1,183 Lease Inducement for unhabitable properties As discussed more fully in Note 3, a portion of the purchase price in the amount of £2,918,000 and £1,604,000 in the year/period ended 31 August 2022 and 2021, respectively were allocated to a receivable for unhabitable properties in lieu of a lease inducement because the associated properties were not considered habitable at acquisition. In the year/period ended 31 August 2022 and 2021 £2,169,000 and £942,000 of cash was received associated with the leases. 12. Cash reserves As at As at 31 August 2021, 31 August 2022 as restated £’000 £’000 Cash held in Lockbox accounts 73,115 35,872 Cash held by solicitors for property acquisitions 18,260 – Retentions held by solicitors 10,468 3,661 Cash held in escrow for property repairs – 375 Restricted cash held by third parties 101,843 39,908 Cash and cash equivalents 74,514 6,218 Total cash reserves 176,357 46,126 The Group only gains access to the restricted cash held in Lockbox accounts when approved security is provided to the Lender (£73,115,000; 2021: £35,872,000). Cash of £18,260,000 was held by the Group’s solicitors which was to be used to complete investment property acquisitions subsequent to 31 August 2022 (31 August 2021: £nil). Retentions of £12,089,000 and £5,330,000 were withheld from the acquisition of properties in the year/ period ended 31 August 2022 and 2021, respectively. AHRA authorised the release of £5,282,000 and £1,669,000 retentions to vendors in the year/period ended 31 August 2022 and 2021, respectively. As at As at 31 August 2021, 31 August 2022 as restated £’000 £’000 At beginning of the year/period 3,661 – New retentions on acquisitions in the year/period 12,089 5,330 Retentions released to vendors (5,282) (1,669) Retentions at the end of the year/period 10,468 3,661 On 18 June 2021, the Company entered into an escrow agreement with Noble Tree Foundation Limited, a tenant, and Intertrust Trustee 3 (Jersey) Limited whereby an affiliate of Karla Asset Management Limited provided £750,000 to an escrow account in the name of the Company with such funds to be used as approved by two AHRA fund managers, acting without the authority of the Directors. The fund could be accessed by the two tenants, Noble Tree Foundation Limited and Big Help Project, as approved by the two fund managers. As at 31 August 2021, £375,000 had been distributed with the rest distributed in the financial year 2022. 13. Trade and other payables As at As at 31 August 2021, 31 August 2022 as restated £’000 £’000 Trade creditors 375 353 Accrued expenses 4,938 777 Retentions payable 10,468 3,661 Total trade creditors and accrued expenses 15,781 4,791 All trade and other payables are due within one year. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates fair value. Retentions payable are amounts due to vendors payable when they complete property improvements which were agreed in the original SPA. See Note 12 for more information on retentions. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 11.Tradeandotherreceivables—continued 124 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 14. Financial risk management The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. Alvarium FM and AHRA had risk management procedures and processes in place which would have enabled them to monitor the risks of the Group. The objective in managing risk is the creation and protection of shareholder income and value. Risk is inherent in the Group’s activities, but it is managed through a process of ongoing identification, impact assessment, and monitoring and subject to risk limits and other controls. The principal financial risks facing the Group in the management of its portfolio are as follows: Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that a tenant or another counterparty will not meet its obligations under a lease or other financial instrument which would cause financial loss to the Group. The Group is exposed to credit risk through its tenant leases and cash deposits on account with its commercial bank and with solicitors pending completion of acquisitions or Seller’s Works. It is the Group’s policy to enter commercial banking arrangements with reputable financial institutions. The AIFM monitors the credit worthiness of banks used by the Group by review of credit ratings, financial statements and other public records and news on a quarterly basis. Where the Group transfers funds to its solicitors pending acquisitions or as a retention subject to completion of a workstream, the associated law firms place those funds in legally restricted client accounts. In respect of tenant leases, in the event of a default by a tenant, the Group suffers an income shortfall and additional costs in reletting the property as well as vacancy costs. Payment of dividends is dependent upon the receipt of rental income. Further, a default by a tenant would adversely impact the value of investment property by either widening the yield underpinning an investment-based valuation or change the appropriate fair value technique from investment basis to MV-VP. The Board were not presented with any information by AHRA that indicated that tenants were in financial difficulty. Since its appointment, AEW has undertaken an assessment of existing tenants classifying each tenant into the following categories: liquidation (now or expected), replacement/rationalised and potential long-term tenants. In situations where the tenant is not considered long-term, AEW expect to surrender the leases to take back control of the underlying properties to either let directly as PRS or re-let to a housing provider for Supported Living. Where lease surrenders cannot be agreed commercially, AEW has taken action against the tenants which could include statutory demands, forfeiture and winding up petitions. In the few instances where the tenant is performing well, the leases will remain in place, although terms may be varied. AEW is continuing to assess potential prospective tenants and property managers, including quality providers of social housing and support services for properties suitable for occupation. Stringent covenant and capability analysis will be undertaken on all proposed property managers and tenants in accordance with AEW’s rigorous processes. AEW provides regular updates to the Board on its strategy by tenant and the progress against business plans. The table below shows the Group’s exposure to credit risk: As at As at 31 August 2021, 31 August 2022 as restated £’000 £’000 Cash and cash equivalents 74,514 6,218 Restricted cash 101,843 39,908 Tenant receivables and other financial assets 6,433 1,285 182,790 47,411 Liquidity risk AEW manages the Group’s liquidity and funding risks by regularly updating a short-term (13 week) cash flow forecast to ensure sufficient unrestricted cash balances are held within the Group to meet current and future needs. To assess longer term requirements, AEW prepares a medium-term cash flow forecast which is reviewed with the Board. AEW assesses the ability of tenants to settle obligations within normal terms of credit which supports both forecasts. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 125 The following table details the Group’s liquidity analysis in respect of its financial liabilities on contractual undiscounted payments (assuming repayment of the debt under the original contractual terms, before consideration of loan covenant breaches): 3-12 1-5 < 3 months months years 5 years + Total 31 August 2022 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Bank borrowings and interest 1,440 4,337 23,124 293,622 322,523 Retentions payable 1 10,468 – – – 10,468 Trade and other payables 5,313 – – – 5,313 17,221 4,337 23,124 293,622 338,304 3-12 1-5 < 3 months months years 5 years + Total 31 August 2021, as restated £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Bank borrowings and interest 620 1,881 9,950 135,640 148,091 Retentions payable 1 3,661 – – – 3,661 Trade and other payables 1,130 – – – 1,130 5,411 1,881 9,950 135,640 152,882 1. As discussed in Notes 3 and 4, the Group has accounted for retentions on a cash basis as supporting documentation was not always available to support the release of amounts to vendors. Accordingly, all amounts are presented as due within the next three months in the table above. Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. As discussed more fully in Note 1 and below, Scottish Widows expects the full repayment of the debt at the earliest possible date and not later than 31 December 2024. AEW is working with: i) an auction house to sell some properties and ii) third-party brokers to package portfolios of properties to sell in order to fully repay the Lender by that date. Capital management Until the announcement of the managed wind-down discussed in Note 1, the Board and AEW monitored the Group’s capital position to provide sustainable returns for shareholders, to facilitate growth and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Group considers proceeds from share issuance, bank borrowings and retained earnings as capital. The Group historically targeted aggregate borrowings of 35% of the value of the Group’s assets with a maximum level of 50%. However, with the unrealised loss on investment property of £452,873,000 in the year to 31 August 2022, the LTV has risen above 50%. As noted above, the Group intends to sell portfolios of properties in order to fully repay the Lender at the earliest possible date and in any event before 31 December 2024. The dividend policy of the Group is to distribute at least 90% of its tax-exempt profit. The Company and its subsidiaries are party to agreements with (amongst others) Scottish Widows Limited including (in the case of the subsidiaries of the Company) facility agreements and (in the case of the Company) guarantees. Various breaches have occurred under those agreements. Since an initial waiver letter dated 30 January 2023 for an initial waiver period waiving certain breaches, new waiver letters have been issued on the expiry of each previous waiver period. The current waiver letter is scheduled to expire on 31 October 2024. The current waiver letter relates to various matters including financial covenants, an adverse change in the position of the Company and its subsidiaries, a failure to deliver audited accounts and other information, the suspension of the shares of the Company on the London Stock Exchange and the tax status of the Company. The Company has re-evaluated the covenant compliance for both fixed term loans (referred to in Note 10 above) based on the restated financial information and concluded that the loan-to-value, historic interest cover and projected interest cover covenants would have been breached as of 31 August 2022. Accordingly, the bank borrowings balance is now presented as current. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 14.Financialriskmanagement—continued 126 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 15. Share Capital As at As at 31 August 2022 31 August 2021 Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each At the beginning of Number Number the year/period 240,570,465 – Issued on incorporation – 1 Further Shares issued during the year/period 550,000,000 240,570,464 Issued and fully paid at year/period end 790,570,465 240,570,465 Share capital is the nominal amount of the Company’s shares in issue. The Company was incorporated on 19 August 2020 issuing one ordinary share of £0.01 nominal value for £1. On 3 September 2020, 50,000 redeemable preference shares of £1 each were issued at £1 per share (quarter paid up). The Company achieved admission to the premium listing segment of the Official List of the London Stock Exchange (the “IPO”) on 12 October 2020. At the date of the Company’s IPO, the Company issued and allotted a further 240,570,464 ordinary shares of £0.01 nominal value each at £1 per share. Therefore, 240,570,465 ordinary shares have been issued and fully paid. The redeemable preference shares were redeemed at par and cancelled on the date of the IPO. On 27 September 2021, the Group raised £350 million through an initial issue of 321,100,917 new Shares at an issue price of 109 pence per new Share. On 31 May 2022, the Group raised £263 million through an initial issue of 228,899,083 new Shares at an issue price of 115 pence per new Share. 16. Share premium As at As at 31 August 2022 31 August 2021 £’000 £’000 Balance at the beginning of the year/period – – Share premium arising on shares issued in relation to equity issuance 607,734 238,164 Share issue costs (12,001) (4,811) Transfer to special distributable reserve (Note 17) – (233,353) Balance at end of year/period 595,733 – The share premium relates to amounts subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value less associated issue costs of the subscriptions. 17. Special distributable reserve As at As at 31 August 2022 31 August 2021 £’000 £’000 Balance at beginning of the year/period 229,360 – Transfer from share premium account (Note 16) – 233,353 Dividend distribution (Note18) (28,320) (3,993) Balance at end of year/period 201,040 229,360 The special distributable reserve represents the cancelled share premium (for the first share issuance) less dividends paid from this reserve. This is a distributable reserve. 18. Dividends On 15 September 2021, the Group declared an ordinary dividend of 0.84 pence per Share, which was paid on 22 October 2021 to shareholders on the register as at 24 September 2021. This dividend was paid as a property income distribution. On 27 January 2022, the Group declared a dividend of 1.37 pence per Share, which was paid on 25 February 2022 to shareholders on the register as at 4 February 2022. 0.10 pence of this dividend was paid as a non-property income distribution. The remaining balance of 1.27 pence was paid as property income distribution. On 5 May 2022, the Group declared a dividend of 1.37 pence per Share, which was paid on 10 June 2022 to shareholders on the register as at 13 May 2022. This dividend was paid as a property income distribution. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 127 On 4 August 2022, the Group declared a dividend of 1.38 pence per Share, which was paid on 9 September 2022 to shareholders on the register as at 12 August 2022. This dividend was paid as a property income distribution. The Board approved these distributions based on financial statements and forecasts provided by AHRA and to ensure it distributed Property Income, as defined, in order to comply with REIT regulations. In addition, the Board considered that it had the substantial Special Distributable Reserve (Note 17) which could cover any imprecision in AHRA’s estimates. However, had the full, accurate information regarding the material corrections made to these financial statements been provided to the Board at the time of approving the distributions, the Board would not have approved the distributions. 19. Related party transactions Investment Adviser AHRA was appointed as the investment adviser to the Group by entering into the IAA with the Company. Under this agreement, AHRA was to advise the Group in relation to the management, investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Group. As at 31 August 2022, AHRA was a subsidiary of Alvarium RE Limited (now AlTi RE Limited (“AlTi RE”)). As noted in Note 26, on 4 January 2023, the Company announced that AlTi RE had sold AHRA, its wholly-owned subsidiary, to AHRA’s management in exchange for a promissory note. The investment advisory fees were calculated as an amount calculated in arrears in respect of each month, in each case based upon the net asset value (adjusted for undeployed cash) of the Group on the following basis: a One-twelfth of 0.85%, per calendar month of net asset value up to and including £500 million; b One-twelfth of 0.75% per calendar month of net asset value above £500 million up to and including £750 million; and c One-twelfth of 0.65% per calendar month of net asset value above £750 million. During the year ending 31 August 2022, the Group incurred fees of £5,322,000 (2021: £1,828,000). At 31 August 2022 an amount of £582,000 was unpaid (2021: £175,000). Initially, the IAA could be terminated on 12 months’ written notice, such notice to expire on or at any time after the fifth anniversary of 12 October 2020. Additionally, the IAA could be terminated with immediate effect on the occurrence of certain events, including insolvency or in the event of a material and continuing breach. On 15 March 2023, the Company and AHRA agreed to terminate the IAA with effect from 30 June 2023. On 22 May 2023, AEW was appointed as Property Adviser for the transition period and subsequently on 21 August 2023, on expiry of the transition period as AIFM and Investment Manager (see AIFM section below below). The transition period lasted from the date of appointment until the commencement of Phase 1. Phase 1 continues for two years from the date of commencement, at which time Phase 2 commences. Phase 1 commenced when the following occurred: 1. Alvarium FM and AHRA ceasing to act for the Group, 2. FCA approval of the appointment of AEW as AIFM for the Company 3. The adoption of the Amended Investment Policy. During the transition period, AEW was paid £3,000,000 per annum. AEW is paid an annual fee in Phase 1 : 1. A fixed fee of £3,000,000 from the commencement of the transition period and as increased at each successive anniversary by the lower of CPI, RPI and 5%; 2. A variable fee for disposal of investments of £422 per bed, as defined; and 3. A variable fee of 10% of rent collected by the Group from its investments. The maximum amount payable in any year under this agreement is £5,000,000 (which is increased in year 2 to the extent that total fees in year 1 fall below £5,000,000.) In Phase 2, the Company shall pay a fee of 0.75% of NAV, subject to a minimum annual fee of £3,000,000, which increases annually at the lower of CPI, RPI or 5% (from the commencement of the transition period). AIFM Under the terms of the IMA, Alvarium FM was appointed as the AIFM of the Company. The AIFM acts as investment manager with responsibility for the management of the assets of the Group in accordance with the investment policy of the Group and the policies and directions of the Board and is regulated in the conduct of investment business by the FCA. Alvarium FM is a subsidiary of Alvarium Investments Limited (now AlTi Asset Management Holdings 2 Limited). Under the IMA, Alvarium FM received a fee of £40,000 per annum. No performance fee was payable to Alvarium FM as at 31 August 2022 and 2021. The IMA was terminated on 21 August 2023. On the same day, AEW was appointed as AIFM. Compensation for AEW’s role as AIFM is included in its fee discussed above. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 18.Dividends—continued 128 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Corporate Broker Alvarium Securities Limited (now called Ellora Partners Limited) (“Alvarium Securities”) was appointed on 22 September 2020 to provide corporate broking services to the Group. Alvarium Securities is a subsidiary of Alvarium Investments Limited (now called AlTi Asset Management Holdings 2 Limited). Alvarium Securities was paid an annual retainer fee in the amount of £50,000 by the Group. During the year ending 31 August 2022, the Group incurred additional fees of £10,413,000 (2021: £3,878,000) from Alvarium Securities in relation to equity raises in September 2021 and May 2022. In 2021 these fees were in relation to the initial public offering and subsequent admission to the London Stock Exchange. These costs have been treated as a reduction in equity as share issue costs. Alvarium Securities resigned on 8 February 2023. On 1 November 2022, the Company announced that it had appointed Jefferies International Limited as Joint Corporate Broker in exchange for an annual retainer of £50,000. On 1 February 2023, the agreement was terminated. On 5 July 2023, the Company appointed Liberum Capital Limited (now Panmure Liberum Capital Limited) (“Liberium”) as corporate broker and Capital Markets Adviser (“CMA”). Liberum are paid an annual corporate broking fee of £150,000 until the one-year anniversary of the Company being readmitted to trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange (“readmission”). After that date, Liberum will be paid an annual retainer of £100,000, with additional fees of up to £50,000 depending on certain criteria. Liberum was initially due to be paid a CMA fee of £200,000 until 31 December 2023. When readmission did not occur by 31 December 2023, the annual retainer was increased to £240,000. Directors The Directors are entitled to receive a fee from the Group at such rate as may be determined in accordance with the Articles of Association. The initial fees are £36,000 for each Director and £50,000 for the Chair per annum. The Chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional fee of £5,000 per annum. During the year ended 31 August 2022, Directors’ fees of £176,000, including related costs of £13,000 (31 August 2021: £150,000) were paid, of which none was payable at the 31 August 2022 and 2021. As at 31 August 2022, the Directors had the following shareholdings in the Group all of which are beneficially owned: Number of Shares held % of Shares in issue Lynne Fennah 55,000 0.007 Simon Moore 56,000 0.007 Marlene Wood 30,000 0.004 Peter Cardwell 10,000 0.001 The above Directors were appointed on 3 September 2020. On incorporation on 19 August 2020 William Saunders and Alan Sauvain were appointed as Directors, and subsequently resigned as Directors on 3 September 2020. 20. Reconciliation of liabilities to cash flows from financing activities Borrowing Borrowing as at as at 31 August 31 August 2022 2021 (£’000) (£’000) Balance at the beginning of year/period 117,528 – Cash flows from financing activities Net bank borrowings drawn down 92,757 84,128 Bank borrowing held in restricted account 73,115 35,872 Prior period cash transferred from restricted account (35,872) – Loan arrangement fees paid (2,743) (2,507) Non-cash movements Amortisation of loan arrangement fees 318 116 Loan arrangement fees accrued (56) (81) Balance at end of the year/period 245,047 117,528 19.Relatedpartytransactions—continued Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 129 21. Contingent liabilities Harcus Parker Limited (“Harcus Parker”), a law firm specialising in claimant group actions, soliciting investors on a fully contingent basis (‘no win no fee’) to join together in bringing claims against the following parties: • the Company • the Directors Defendants (those directors who were in office when the Shares were suspended); • AHRA; • Alvarium FM; and • AlTi RE, the former principal of AHRA by way of an Appointed Representative Agreement. As of the date of this document, there has been no claim issued by Harcus Parker. Harcus Parker has sent a pre-action letter of claim (enclosing draft particulars of claim) to the Company and Director Defendants (along with the other defendant parties listed above) on behalf of a number of shareholders in the Company, which alleges that the Company and the Director Defendants provided information to investors which was false, untrue and/or misleading and as a result shareholders suffered losses. The Board is not currently able to conclude whether or when a formal claim may be issued and, if a claim is issued, what the quantum of such a claim may be. The Board has stated publicly that both the Company and the Director Defendants intend vigorously to defend the threatened claims. The Company and the Director Defendants sent a lengthy and detailed letter of response to Harcus Parker. On 5 March 2024, the Company announced that it intends to bring legal proceedings against those it considers are responsible for wrongdoing. To that end, the Company sent pre-action letters of claim to Alvarium FM and AlTi RE on 12 April 2024, and AHRA on 29 May 2024. Two of the Company’s subsidiaries issued statutory demands to a tenant in August 2024. In response, the tenant disputed the statutory demands and subsequently filed a claim in court against 8 different parties, including the Company and the two subsidiaries. The other defendants include other companies and individuals, one of which is a former director of the subsidiaries. The claim has been issued by Court but the tenant has not yet served the proceedings on the Company and subsidiaries. The claim alleges damages for conspiracy, misrepresentation, rescission of the leases and interest and court costs. The tenant has not provided particulars of its losses but claims to have suffered a primary loss (from all parties) of approximately £1 million. One of the remedies being sought by the tenant is rescission of the leases, which would nullify the effects of the leases from inception. Further, the Directors believe that if any damages have been incurred by the tenant, they are lower than the rent owed to the group (and which are supported by payments it is receiving from underlying occupants) However, the Directors cannot estimate what if any amounts would be payable until the particulars of the losses are disclosed in detail. The Board intend to vigorously defend their position if and when the claim is issued by the tenant. On 12 February 2024, the Company was notified by the FCA of its commencement of an investigation into the Company, covering the period from 22 September 2020 to 3 January 2023. The Directors are not able to assess or quantify what if any action may be taken. 22. (Loss)/earnings per Share (Loss)/earnings per share per IFRS is calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of Shares in issue for the year/period ended 31 August 2022 and 2021. Amounts shown below are both basic and diluted measures as there were no dilutive instruments in issue throughout the period. 19 August 2020 to Year ended 31 August 2021, 31 August 2022 as restated (Loss)/earnings (£’000) (474,844) 16,103 Weighted average number of Shares in issue during year/period 597,120,672 206,203,256 (Loss)/earnings per share (pence) (79.52) 7.81 Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 130 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 23. Net asset value per Share Net asset value per Share is calculated by dividing the consolidated net assets attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Group by the number of Shares outstanding at the reporting date. Amounts shown below are both basic and diluted measures as there were no dilutive instruments in issue throughout the current or comparative periods. 19 August 2020 to Year ended 31 August 2021, 31 August 2022 as restated NAV (£’000) 345,938 247,869 Number of Shares (‘000) 790,570 240,570 NAV per Share 43.76p 103.03p 24. Segmental information Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal financial reports regarding components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (which in the Group’s case is the Board) in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. The internal financial reports contain financial information at a Group level as a whole and there are no reconciling items between the results contained in these reports and the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. The Group’s property portfolio comprises investment property. The Board considers that all the properties have similar economic characteristics. Therefore, in the view of the Board, there is one reportable segment. All of the Group’s properties are based in the UK and as such no geographical grouping is considered appropriate for segmental analysis. During the year the Group had two tenants, which were considered to be major customers, contributing more than 10% of the Group’s contractual annual passing rent. The Directors understand that certain tenants have common directors, however, they do not have enough information to consider whether they would be considered companies under common control, as defined in IFRS 3, Business Combinations. The Group has not aggregated the tenants with common directors in this disclosure. For the year ended 31 August 2022 19 August 2020 to 31 August 2021 % of total £’000 % of total £’000 Lotus Sanctuary CIC 12% 6,593 13% 2,297 Supportive Homes CIC 10% 5,585 – – Other tenants (eachlessthan 10%) 78% 41,737 87% 15,970 Rental income 100% 53,915 100% 18,267 * In the prior period Supportive Homes CIC annual rent was shown as a part of the other tenant’s balance. 25. Consolidated entities The Company owns 100% of the equity shares of all subsidiaries listed below and has the power to appoint and remove the majority of the board of directors of those subsidiaries. The relevant activities of the below subsidiaries are determined by the respective directors based on simple majority votes. Therefore, the Board has concluded that the Company has control over all these entities and all these entities have been consolidated within this set of financial statements. Name of entity Principal activity Country of incorporation Ownership Home Holdings 1 Limited Property investment UK 100% Home Holdings 2 Limited Property investment UK 100% Home Holdings 3 Limited Property investment UK 100% Home Holdings 4 Limited Property investment UK 100% Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 131 On 25 May 2022 the below named entities were subject to a members voluntary liquidation. The net assets of these entities were transferred to Home Holdings 1 Limited. Fox Alpha SPV Limited Fox Bravo SPV Limited FPI Co 417 Limited FPI Co 418 Limited FPI Co 419 Limited Grolar Developments SPV 9 Limited Grolar Developments SPV 11 Limited Pathway Homes Group (Exeter) Limited Pathway Homes Group (Luton) Limited Pathway Homes Group (Morecambe) Limited Pathway Homes Group (Plymouth) Limited Pathway Homes Group (Stoke) Limited 26. Post balance sheet events Investment Adviser and AIFM On 4 January 2023, the Company announced that Alvarium RE Limited (now called AlTi Re Limited) sold its wholly owned subsidiary AHRA, to AHRA’s management in exchange for a promissory note which was effective on 30 December 2022. On 15 March 2023, the Company agreed with AHRA to terminate the IMA (which formed the contractual relationship between the Company, Alvarium FM and AHRA) with effect from 30 June 2023. On 22 May 2023, the Board appointed AEW to provide property advisory services and announced its intent to engage AEW as Investment Manager and AIFM after receipt of FCA and shareholder approval for a revised investment policy. On 21 August 2023, Alvarium FM ceased to act as AIFM after shareholders approved the revised investment policy and the Board of the Company formally appointed AEW as Investment Manager and AIFM. Non-Executive Director Changes On 18 January 2024, the Company announced the appointment of Michael O’Donnell as an independent non-executive director succeeding Lynne Fennah as independent non-executive chair with immediate effect. On 2 April 2024, the Company announced the appointment of Peter Williams as senior independent non-executive director with immediate effect. On 7 June 2024, the Company announced the appointment of Rod Day as an independent non- executive director with immediate effect. Dividends On 12 December 2022, the Company declared an interim dividend of 1.38 pence per share in respect of the period from 1 June 2022 to 31 August 2022, which was paid on 20 January 2023 to shareholders on the register as at 22 December 2022. This dividend was paid as a property income distribution. On 16 February 2023, the Board announced that except for any distributions that would be required to maintain REIT status, that it has ceased paying any further dividends until further notice. Acquisitions and disposals From 1 September 2022 to 30 November 2022, the Group acquired 232 new assets totalling £104,061,000 (including purchase costs) of which £5,882,000 related to Seller’s Works due to be completed by the vendor. From 4 August 2023 to 10 October 2024, the Group exchanged on the sale of 1,491 properties for gross sales proceeds of £216,522,000, of which 1,228 properties had completed with gross sales proceeds of £169,749,000. Investment properties which were valued at £220,145,000 in the 31 August 2022 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position were exchanged for £195,151,000. Of the proceeds received on completions, £120,166,000 was applied against the outstanding loan balances. As of 10 October 2024, 263 properties have exchanged but not completed with a total gross sales value of £46,773,000. Restricted cash Of the cash held in lockbox accounts as at 31 August 2022, £34,234,000 of cash was released after Home Holdings 2 Limited provided approved security to the Lender. The balance of £38,881,000 was never released. Of the balance, £30,000,000 was applied against the outstanding borrowings in April 2023 and the balance of £8,881,000 was applied in December 2023. Cash held by solicitors at 31 August 2022 of £18,260,000 was used to fund a portion of the purchase price of the assets acquired as discussed above. Of the retentions held by solicitors, £5,240,000 has been released to the Company since 31 August 2022. Viceroy Research Report and Subsequent Appointment of Alvarez & Marsal Disputes and Investigations LLP On 23 November 2022, the Company acknowledged that Viceroy Research LLP (“Viceroy Research”) issued a short-seller report. On 30 November 2022, the Company published a detailed rebuttal, which was supported by a full verification exercise conducted by Stephenson Harwood LLP, the Company’s primary legal advisers at the time, and based on formal representations from AHRA and Alvarium FM. Also on 30 November 2022, Viceroy Research issued a response to the rebuttal. Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 25.Consolidatedentities—continued 132 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 In late December 2022 the Board received information which resulted in the Board considering it appropriate to instruct Alvarez & Marsal Disputes and Investigations LLP (“A&M”) to conduct an investigation into allegations of wrongdoing, including matters raised in the Viceroy Research report dated 23 November 2022 and the response thereto issued by the Company. On 5 May 2023, A&M delivered to the Company a detailed report. Without waiver of privilege, the key findings of the report were: • Arrangements with the Group’s corporate tenants and vendors relating to the cost of refurbishment of properties were not brought to the attention of the Board by AHRA, so that the Board was unable to consider whether a release of a vendor’s liabilities for refurbishment of properties was appropriate. These arrangements included a representative of AHRA, without the knowledge or authority of the Board, entering into a settlement agreement on 8 December 2022 between the Group and various property vendors (the “Aggregators”), whereby the Company would pay £675,000 and purportedly waive any refurbishment claims against the Aggregators in relation to 488 properties on 8 December 2022. • The Board had not approved, or been provided with information regarding alternative arrangements to settle outstanding rent arrears (as discussed in Note 5); • There was limited evidence of detailed ongoing monitoring of tenants being undertaken by AHRA; • AHRA provided inaccurate information about occupancy rates to The Good Economy Partnership Limited, who had been commissioned by the Company to produce an independent report on the Group’s performance and social impact on an annual basis; • Certain connections between tenants existed that were not disclosed to the Board; and • There existed certain undisclosed potential outside business interests and undeclared potential conflicts of interest as between certain persons associated with AHRA and third parties. Tenant matters and lease amendments On 29 September 2022, AHRA entered into deeds of variation on behalf of the Group with N-Trust Homes CIC and Select Social Housing CIC (without Board knowledge) such that all leases with both tenants received a rent-free period with retroactive effect from 1 March 2022 and extending eighteen months to 31 August 2023 in exchange for changing the lease extension agreement from five years to ten years. On 4 October 2022, AHRA entered into a deed of variation on behalf of the Group with ICDE Homes CIC (without Board knowledge) such that all leases with ICDE Homes CIC received a rent-free period with retroactive effect from 1 March 2022 and extending eighteen months to 31 August 2023 in exchange for changing the lease extension agreement from five years to ten years. Since 31 August 2022, a number of tenants have surrendered leases or gone into creditors voluntary liquidation. Of leases associated with the tenants in place on the 2,239 properties owned by the Group on 31 August 2022, 369 are still in in place, 452 properties have been turned over to a property manager resulting in the Group having direct leases with the occupants, 349 are re-tenanted, and 1,069 have been sold. Other Advisor Updates On 19 January 2023, the Company announced that AHRA had engaged sector specialist, Simpact Group, to perform a detailed review of the Group’s portfolio and to monitor and assist with managing the Group’s tenants, including rent collection and recovery of arrears. The contract was subsequently assigned to the Company and the engagement was terminated with effect from 31 October 2023. On 13 February 2023, the Company appointed Smith Square Partners LLP as financial adviser and the relationship was terminated on 24 August 2023 with effect from 24 November 2023. As described more fully in Note 19, Alvarium Securities resigned as corporate broker on 8 February 2023. On 5 July 2023, the Company engaged Liberum as capital markets adviser as more fully described in Note 19. On 29 October 2022, the Company appointed Jefferies International Limited as joint broker. The agreement with Jefferies International Limited was terminated on 1 February 2023. Lender Discussions As a result of the property sales discussed above and application of lockbox amounts against the loan balance, as of 30 September 2024, the outstanding loan balances totalled £71,981,000. On 19 June 2023 Scottish Widows imposed a Deferred Fee of 0.5% of the aggregate amounts outstanding on the two fixed term loans (referred to in Note 10) at each of 31 August 2023 and 30 November 2023, payable on the full and final repayment of the loan. On 4 December 2023 Scottish Widows imposed a further Deferred Fee effective from 30 November 2023 being the equivalent of 5.0% per annum on the aggregate amounts outstanding on the two loans as computed on a daily basis, payable at the earlier of 28 June 2024 or the full and final repayment of the loans. On 2 July the Deferred Fee was increased from 5% to 7% with effect from 1 July 2024 until the 26.Postbalancesheetevents—continued Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 133 full repayment of the loan. From 31 August 2022 to the final repayment of the two loans in December 2024, the Group expects payments to Scottish Widows will total £268,534,000, which is comprised of payments of principal of £250,000,000, of contractual interest of £9,477,000 and of the Deferred Fees of £9,057,000. Property Valuation The investment properties that were held at 31 August 2023 have been valued as at 31 August 2023 by Jones Lang LaSalle Limited (“JLL”) with a fair value of £412,720,000. Potential Litigation/FCA Investigation A pre-action letter of claim has been sent to the Company and the Director Defendants by Harcus Parker on behalf of certain shareholders of the Company. On 5 March 2024, the Company announced that it intends to bring legal proceedings against those parties it considers are responsible for wrongdoing. On 12 April 2024, the Company issued pre-action letters of claim to Alvarium FM and AlTi RE Limited, AHRA’s principal. On 29 May 2024, the Company issued a pre-action letter of claim to AHRA. On 13 February 2024, the Company announced that it had been notified by the FCA of its commencement of an investigation into the Company covering the period from 22 September 2020 to 3 January 2023. Other As noted above, the following subsidiary entities were put into member’s voluntary liquidation and subsequently dissolved on the date in parenthesis: Fox Alpha SPV Limited (22 August 2023); Fox Bravo SPV Limited (22 August 2023); FPI Co 417 Limited (22 August 2023); FPI Co 418 Limited (22 August 2023); FPI Co 419 Limited (25 August 2023); Grolar Developments SPV 9 Limited (22 August 2023); Grolar Developments SPV 11 Limited (22 August 2023); Pathway Homes Group (Exeter) Limited (22 August 2023); Pathway Homes Group (Luton) Limited (22 August 2023); Pathway Homes Group (Morecambe) Limited (10 January 2024); Pathway Homes Group (Plymouth) Limited (22 August 2023); Pathway Homes Group (Stoke) Limited (22 August 2023). 27. Controlling parties There is no ultimate controlling party of the Group. 26.Postbalancesheetevents—continued Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—continued 134 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Company Statement of Financial Position Companynumber:12822709 Note Asat 31August2022 £’000 Asat 31August2021 Restated £’000 Non-current assets Investmentinsubsidiaries 5 – 10,390 Investmentproperty 6 3,447 8,793 Amountsduefromsubsidiaries 7 329,499 185,551 Total non-current assets 332,946 204,734 Current assets Amountsduefromsubsidiaries 7 13 26,279 Tradeandotherreceivables 7 161 228 Restrictedcash 8 – 375 Cashandcashequivalents 8 16,581 68 Total current assets 16,755 26,950 Total assets 349,701 231,684 Non-current liabilities Amountsduetosubsidiaries 9 – 1,750 Total non-current liabilities – 1,750 Current liabilities Tradeandotherpayables 9 3,796 589 Total current liabilities 3,796 589 Total liabilities 3,796 2,339 Net assets 345,905 229,345 Capital and reserves Sharecapital 10 7,906 2,406 Sharepremium 11 595,733 – Specialdistributablereserve 12 201,040 229,360 Accumulatedlosses (458,774) (2,421) Total capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the company 345,905 229,345 Thelossandtotalcomprehensivelossattributableto theshareholdersoftheparentCompanyfortheyear ended31August2022amountedto£456,353,000(for theperiodfrom19August2020to31August2021:loss of£2,421,000). Thenotesonpages136to144formpartofthese financialstatements. TheCompanyfinancialstatementsofHomeREIT plcwereapprovedandauthorisedforissuebythe BoardofDirectorson10October2024andsignedon itsbehalfby: Michael O’Donnell Chair Financial Statements Company Financial Statements HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 135 Company Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity Fortheyearended31August2022 Note Share capital account £’000 Share premium account £’000 Special distributable reserve £’000 Accumulated losses £’000 Totalequity attributableto ownersofthe Company £’000 Openingbalance 2,406 – 229,360 (2,421) 229,345 Lossfortheyear – – – (456,353) (456,353) Transaction with owners: Dividenddistribution 12 – – (28,320) – (28,320) Sharecapitalissued 10,11 5,500 607,734 – – 613,234 Shareissuecosts 11 – (12,001) – – (12,001) Balanceat31August2022 7,906 595,733 201,040 (458,774) 345,905 Fortheperiodfrom19August2020 to31August2021,asrestated Note Share capital account £’000 Share premium account £’000 Special distributable reserve £’000 Accumulated losses £’000 Totalequity attributableto ownersofthe Company £’000 Lossfortheperiod – – – (2,421) (2,421) Transaction with owners: Dividenddistribution 12 – – (3,993) – (3,993) Sharecapitalissued 10,11 2,406 238,164 – – 240,570 Shareissuecosts 11 – (4,811) – – (4,811) Cancellationofsharepremium 11,12 – (233,353) 233,353 – – Balanceat31August2021 2,406 – 229,360 (2,421) 229,345 Thenotesonpages136to144formpartofthesefinancialstatements. Financial Statements Company Financial Statements—continued 136 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 1. Basisofpreparation HomeREITplc(the“Company”)isaclosed-ended investmentcompany,incorporatedinEnglandand Waleson19August2020andisregisteredasapublic companylimitedbysharesundertheCompaniesAct 2006withregisterednumber12822709.TheCompany isstructuredasanexternallymanagedcompanywith aboardofnon-executivedirectors(the“Directors” orthe“Board”).Thissetoffinancialstatementshas beenpreparedinaccordancewithFinancialReporting Standard101‘ReducedDisclosureFramework’(“FRS 101”).Wherereferredtoherein,theGroup(the “Group”)consistsoftheCompanyanditssubsidiaries whicharelistedinNote25totheConsolidated FinancialStatements. Disclosureexemptionsadopted InpreparingthesefinancialstatementstheCompany hastakenadvantageofdisclosureexemptions conferredbyFRS101andthereforethesefinancial statementsdonotinclude: • CertaindisclosuresregardingtheCompany’s capital; • Astatementofcashflows; • Theeffectoffutureaccountingstandardsnotyet adopted; • Thedisclosureoftheremunerationofkey managementpersonnel;and • Disclosureofrelatedpartytransactionswithwholly ownedsubsidiariesoftheCompany. TheCompanyhastakenadvantageoftheexemption allowedunderSection408oftheCompaniesAct2006 andhasnotpresenteditsownprofitandlossaccountin thesefinancialstatements. TheGrouphasreviewedtheirpastaccountingpolicies andpracticesand,basedonnewinformation,the Boardhasamendedseveralaccountingpolicies andcorrectedcertainamountspresentedinthe periodended31August2021ConsolidatedFinancial Statements.Topresentcomparableinformation usingthesameaccountingpolicies,theCompanyhas restateditsfinancialstatementsfor2021.Thereasons whyandimpactofthechangesaredescribedmore fullyinNote4. 2. Significantaccountingjudgementsandestimates Thepreparationoffinancialstatementsrequiresthe Directorstomakeestimatesandassumptionsthat effectthereportedamountsofrevenues,expenses, assetsandliabilities,andthedisclosureofcontingent liabilitiesatthereportingdate.Differencesbetween ourestimatesandtheactualresultswillberecognised astheyoccur.Criticalaccountingestimatesandkey sourcesofestimationuncertaintyinapplyingthese accountingpoliciesaredisclosedinNote3tothe ConsolidatedFinancialStatements. Valuationofinvestmentproperties TheCompanypresentsitsinvestmentpropertyat fairvalue.Significantassumptionsandmethodsof valuationsareconsistentwiththeGroupdisclosures forwhichdetailsaregiveninNote9oftheConsolidated FinancialStatements. Impairmentofinvestmentsinandamountsdue fromsubsidiaries TheCompanyusesthenetassetsoftheinvesteesto supportboththeinvestmentsinandamountsduefrom subsidiaries.Whenanimpairmentofaportion(ienotall) ofthosebalancesisconsideredtohaveoccurred,the Companyimpairstheinvestmentinsubsidiarybalance firstandthenanyamountsduefromsubsidiaries second.Inestimatingthenetassetsavailablefor assessingimpairment,balancesduefromotherrelated partiesareconsideredafterotherimpairmentshave beenrecorded. 3. Principalaccountingpolicies Theprincipalaccountingpoliciesadoptedinthe preparationoftheCompanyfinancialstatementsare consistentwiththeGroupwhicharedescribedinNote2 totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements.Policies adoptedinthepreparationoftheCompany’sfinancial statementsthatarenotincludedintheConsolidated FinancialStatementsaregivenbelow: a Impairmentofinvestmentsinandamountsdue fromsubsidiaries Investmentinsubsidiariesandamountsduefrom subsidiariesareincludedinthestatementoffinancial positionatcostlessprovisionforimpairment. Thebalancesareassessedforimpairmentateach balancesheetdateorwhenevereventsorchanges incircumstancesindicatethattheircarryingamount maynotberecoverable.Wherethecarryingvalueof anassetexceedsitsrecoverableamount(thehigherof valueinuseandfairvaluelesscoststosell),theasset isimpaired. Becausethenetassetsoftheinvesteessupportboth theinvestmentsinandamountsduefromsubsidiaries, whenanimpairmentofaportion(i.e.notall)ofthose balancesisconsideredtohaveoccurred,theCompany impairstheinvestmentinsubsidiarybalancefirst andthenanyamountsduefromsubsidiariessecond. Inestimatingthenetassetsavailableforassessing impairment,balancesduefromotherrelated partiesareconsideredafterotherimpairmentshave beenrecorded. Financial Statements Notes to the Company Financial Statements HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 137 b Guarantor TheCompanyactsasaguarantortotheloanfacilities oftwoofitssubsidiariesasdescribedinNote10to theConsolidatedFinancialStatements.Atinception, theCompanyrecognisestheguaranteeatcostand subsequentlymeasurestheliabilityatthehigherof: a. Theinitialcostoftheguarantee,and b. Theexpectedcreditlossesofthe financialguaranteeoverthelifeofthe underlyingcontract. TheCompanydidnotreceiveanyremunerationfor theguaranteeanddoesnotexpectanycreditlosses relatedtotheguaranteeoverthelifeoftheunderlying contract.Accordingly,theCompanyhasnotrecognised aliability. 4 CorrectionofPriorPeriodErrors AsdescribedmorefullyinNote4totheConsolidated FinancialStatements,therehavebeenanumber ofcorrectionsmadetotheinformationoriginally presentedinthe2021AnnualReportandAccounts. DetailsonthosechangeswhichimpactedtheCompany areasfollows: Propertycondition–unhabitablepropertiesand Seller’sWorks SeveraloftheCompany’spropertieswereinpoor conditionatacquisitionandthevendorhadagreedto improvethosepropertiestoanacceptablestandard withinaspecifiedperiodasdefinedintheSaleand PurchaseAgreement(“SPA”).Attheacquisitiondate, theCompanypaidthefullpurchasepricewiththe expectationthatthevendorwouldcompletethe requiredworksfromthefundspaidatacquisition.The vendorwastypicallygivenbetween6and12monthsto completetheSeller’sWorks(“Seller’sWorksLongstop Date”).TheCompanyhadinadequatesecurityand limitedrecourseagainstthevendorifthevendordid notcompletetheSeller’sWorks,andmostofthe vendorsdidnotcompletetheworkspriortotheagreed SWLD.AmountspaidinrespectofSeller’sWorks werepreviouslyincludedinthecostofproperties acquired.Thecorrectiontothepreviousaccounting policyhasresultedinthereallocationoftheestimated valueoftheSeller’sWorksfrompropertycostto prepaidSeller’sWorks,ifthepropertywasconsidered habitable.Whereworksweresubsequentlycompleted onaproperty,therelatedprepaidSeller’sWorks balancewasreclassifiedintoInvestmentProperty. WhereworkshadnotbeeninitiatedbeforetheSWLD, therelatedprepaidSeller’sWorksbalancewaswritten offtotheStatementofComprehensiveIncome.If thepropertywasboardeduporotherwisedeemed unhabitable,atthetimeofacquisition,theDirectors couldnotmakeareasonableretrospectiveestimateof theworksrequiredandinsteadrecordedtheproperty atcostandrevaluedthepropertyinlinewiththe externalvaluationatthefollowingbalancesheetdate. Leaseinducementpayments AsdiscussedinNote3totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,theCompanydidnotprovidelease inducementconsiderationtotenantsdirectly. However,theInvestmentAdviser,AlvariumHome REITAdvisorsLtd(“AHRA”)expectedthevendorsto provide,andtheygenerallydidprovide,thetenantwith cashintheamountofthefirstyear’srent,whichwas fundedthroughoriginalacquisitionpaymentmadeby theCompanytothevendoraspartoftheacquisition price.TheDirectorsthereforeconcludedthatthe substanceofthetransactionsissuchthattheleaseand theSPAshouldbeaccountedforasasinglecontractas setforthinIFRS16,paragraphB2. Accordingly,theDirectorsallocatedanamountequal totwelvemonthsofrentpayabletoestablisheithera leaseinducementassetoradebtor(forhabitableand unhabitablepropertiesrespectively)representing thefirstyearofrentintherevisedpurchase priceallocation. Escrowaccount On18June2021,theCompanyenteredintoanescrow agreementwithNobleTreeFoundationLimited,a Tenant,andIntertrustTrustee3(Jersey)Limited wherebyanaffiliateofKarlaAssetManagementLimited provided£750,000toanescrowaccountinthenameof theCompanywithsuchfundstobeusedasapproved bytwoAHRAfundmanagers,actingwithoutthe authorityoftheDirectors.Thefundcouldbeaccessed bythetwotenants,NobleTreeFoundationLimited andBigHelpProject,andasapprovedbythetwofund managers.Asat31August2021,£375,000hadbeen distributedwiththerestdistributedinthe2022financial year.Thefinancialstatementsfor2021didnotreflect thesetransactionsandhavebeenrestatedtoaccount fortherevenueandexpensesassociatedwiththis arrangement. Financial Statements Notes to the Company Financial Statements—continued 3. Principalaccountingpolicies—continued 138 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Impactonprofitandlossaccountandnetassets Thechangestotheaccountingpoliciesresultedinanincreasein2021lossreportedfrom£2,151,000to£2,421,000 andadecreaseinnetassetsat31August2021from£229,615,000to£229,345,000. ImpactonStatementofFinancialPosition 31August 2021,as Previously Reported £’000 Unhabitable Properties Adjustment £’000 Prepaid Seller’sWorks Adjustment £’000 Lease Inducement Amortisation £’000 Escrow Account Adjustment £’000 Tenant Receivables Adjustment £’000 31August 2021,as Restated £’000 Non-current assets Investment Property Propertyacquisitioninperiod 8,980 (314) – – – – 8,666 Leaseinducementonunhabitable propertiesrecognised asreceivables – (224) – – – – (224) Rentstraightliningand leaseinducement 48 314 – (14) – – 348 PrepaidSeller’sWorksrecognised asreceivable – – (434) – – – (434) Increaseinfairvalueof investmentproperty 437 – – – – – 437 Investment property 9,465 (224) (434) (14) – – 8,793 Investmentinsubsidiaries 10,390 – – – – – 10,390 Amountsduefromsubsidiaries 185,551 – – – – – 185,551 Total non-current assets 205,406 (224) (434) (14) – – 204,734 Current assets Amounts due from subsidiaries 26,279 – – – – – 26,279 Trade and other receivables Cashreceivedfor unhabitableproperties – – – – – 197 197 Tenant receivables in accordance with lease agreements – – – – – 197 197 Rentnotrecognisedbecause propertieswereunhabitable – – – – – (197) (197) Tenantreceivables,net – – – – – – – Prepaidexpenses 201 – – – – – 201 Tenant receivables and other financialassets 201 – – – – – 201 PrepaidSeller’sWorksrecognised asreceivable – – 434 – – – 434 Write-offofSeller’sWorksnot initiatedorcompleted – – (434) – – – (434) Prepaid Seller’s Works – – – – – – – Financial Statements Notes to the Company Financial Statements—continued 4.CorrectionofPriorPeriodErrors—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 139 31August 2021,as Previously Reported £’000 Unhabitable Properties Adjustment £’000 Prepaid Seller’sWorks Adjustment £’000 Lease Inducement Amortisation £’000 Escrow Account Adjustment £’000 Tenant Receivables Adjustment £’000 31August 2021,as Restated £’000 Leaseinducementonunhabitable propertiesrecognisedasreceivable – 224 – – – – 224 Cashreceivedfor unhabitableproperties – (197) – – – – (197) Lease inducement receivable for unhabitable properties – 27 – – – – 27 Trade and other receivables 201 27 – – – – 228 Restrictedcash – – – – 375 – 375 Cashandcashequivalents 68 – – – – – 68 Total current assets 26,548 27 – – 375 – 26,950 Total assets 231,954 (197) (434) (14) 375 – 231,684 Non-current liabilities Amountsduetosubsidiaries 1,750 – – – – – 1,750 Total non-current liabilities 1,750 – – – – – 1,750 Current liabilities Tradeandotherpayables 589 – – – – – 589 Total current liabilities 589 – – – – – 589 Total liabilities 2,339 – – – – – 2,339 Net assets 229,615 (197) (434) (14) 375 – 229,345 Sharecapital 2,406 – – – – – 2,406 Specialdistributionreserve 229,360 – – – – – 229,360 Accumulateslosses (2,151) (197) (434) (14) 375 – (2,421) Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company 229,615 (197) (434) (14) 375 – 229,345 Financial Statements Notes to the Company Financial Statements—continued 4.CorrectionofPriorPeriodErrors—continued 140 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 5. Investmentinsubsidiaries Investmentinsubsidiariesisincludedinthe statementoffinancialpositionatcostlessprovision forimpairment. Asat 31August2022 £’000 Asat 31August2021 £’000 Balanceatbeginning ofyear/period 10,390 – Additionsintheyear/period – 10,390 Impairmentofbalance (10,390) – Balance at end of year/period – 10,390 Afterconsideringtherecoverabilityofitsinvestments insubsidiaries,theCompanyhasfullyimpairedthe balanceasat31August2022. AlistoftheCompany’ssubsidiaryundertakings isincludedinNote25totheConsolidated FinancialStatements. 6.InvestmentProperty Asat 31August2022 £’000 Asat 31August2021, asrestated £’000 Freeholdinvestment propertyatthe beginningyear/period 8,793 – Propertyacquisitionsin theyear/period – 8,980 Reclassificationoffirstyear inducementwherebuildingis consideredashabitable – (314) Reclassificationoffirstyear inducementwherebuildingis consideredasunhabitable – (224) PrepaidSeller’sWorks recognisedasareceivable – (434) Rentstraightliningand leaseinducement 35 348 Impairmentofrentstraight liningandleaseinducement (238) – (Decrease)/increaseinfair valueofinvestmentproperty (5,143) 437 Fair value at the end of the year/period 3,447 8,793 At31August2022,theinvestmentpropertieshave beenvaluedbyJonesLangLaSalleLimited(“JLL”),an accreditedindependentexternalvaluerwithrelevant andrecentexperienceofvaluingresidentialproperties ofthetypeinwhichtheGroupinvests.Theinvestment propertieswerevaluedat31August2021byKnight Frank,anaccreditedindependentexternalvaluerwith relevantandrecentexperienceofvaluingresidential propertiesofthetypeinwhichtheGroupinvests. KnightFrankinitiallywerealsoengagedtovaluethe investmentpropertiesat31August2022butresigned on5May2023.Thatvaluationconsideredalltenants tobefinanciallyviableandpreparedthevaluationof eachassetontheinvestmentapproach.Otherthan asdescribedbelow,theDirectorshavenotadjusted thevaluationasof31August2021becausethe Directorsbelieveitisrepresentativeofthemarketat thattime.TheAugust2021KnightFrankvaluationof £9,465,000hasbeenreducedfortheamountsallocated toleaseinducementonunhabitablepropertiesand prepaidSeller’sWorksbothrecordedasreceivables andadjustedfortheamortisationofthelease inducementonhabitablepropertiesrecognisedasan expense,asfollows: Asat 31August2021, asrestated £’000 Investmentpropertybalance,asrestated 8,793 Amountsallocatedto: Leaseincentivedebtorfor unhabitablebuildings 224 PrepaidSeller’sWorks 434 Leaseincentiveamortisation 14 Investment property as per the KnightFrankLLPvaluation,as previously reported 9,465 Detailedinformationaboutthevaluationofinvestment propertyisincludedinNote9totheConsolidated FinancialStatements. Financial Statements Notes to the Company Financial Statements—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 141 7.Tradeandotherreceivables Asat 31August2022 £’000 Asat 31August2021, asrestated £’000 Tenantreceivables inaccordancewith leaseagreements 148 197 Rentnotrecognisedbecause propertieswereunhabitable (27) (197) Tenantreceivables,net 121 – Prepaidexpenses 40 201 Tenant receivables and otherfinancialassets 161 201 Leaseinducementon unhabitableproperties – 27 Trade and other receivables 161 228 Amountsdue fromsubsidiaries repayableondemand 47,675 26,279 Provisionfordoubtfuldebts (47,662) – Amounts due from subsidiaries (net of provision) 13 26,279 Trade and other receivables – current 174 26,507 Amountsduefrom subsidiaries–non-current 713,909 185,551 Provisionfordoubtfuldebts (384,410) – Amounts due from subsidiaries (net of provision) – non current 329,499 185,551 Trade and other receivables – non-current 329,499 185,551 Total trade and other receivables 329,673 212,058 Allcurrenttradeandotherreceivablesaredue withinoneyear. Amountsduefromsubsidiariesareinterestfreeand repayableondemand.TheCompanyhasclassified theoutstandingbalancesinlinewiththetimingofthe expectedrecoveryoftheseamounts. Afterconsideringtherecoverabilityofamounts duefromsubsidiaries,theCompanyhasrecognised creditlossesintheamountof£432,072,000asat 31August2022(asat31August2021:none). TheDirectorsconsiderthattheremaining carryingamountoftradeandotherreceivables approximatesfairvalue. 8.Cashandcashequivalents Asat 31August2022 £’000 Asat 31August2021, asrestated £’000 Restrictedcash(seeNote4) – 375 Cashheldatbank 16,581 68 Total cash and cash equivalents 16,581 443 9.Tradeandotherpayables Asat 31August2022 £’000 Asat 31August2021, £’000 Amountsduetosubsidiaries – 1,750 Non-current liabilities – 1,750 Asat 31August2022 £’000 Asat 31August2021, £’000 Tradeandotherpayables 3,796 589 Current liabilities 3,796 589 Alltradeandotherpayablesareduewithinoneyear. TheDirectorsconsiderthatthecarryingamountof tradeandotherpayablesapproximatesfairvalue. 10.Sharecapital OrdinarySharesof£0.01each Asat 31August2022 Number Asat 31August2021 Number Atthebeginningof theyear/period 240,570,465 – Issuedonincorporation – 1 FurtherSharesissued duringtheyear/period 550,000,000 240,570,464 Issuedandfullypaidat year/periodend 790,570,465 240,570,465 Detailedinformationaboutthesharecapitalofthe CompanyisincludedinNote15totheConsolidated FinancialStatements. Financial Statements Notes to the Company Financial Statements—continued 142 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 11.Sharepremium Asat 31August2022 £’000 Asat 31August2021 £’000 Balanceatthebeginning ofyear/period – – Sharepremiumarisingon equityissuance 607,734 238,164 Shareissuecosts (12,001) (4,811) Transfertospecial distributable reserve(Note12) – (233,353) Balance at the end of year/period 595,733 – Thesharepremiumrelatestoamountssubscribedfor sharecapitalinexcessofnominalvaluelessassociated issuecostsofthesubscriptions. 12.Specialdistributablereserve Asat 31August2022 £’000 Asat 31August2021 £’000 Balanceatthebeginning ofyear/period 229,360 – Transferfromshare premium(Note11) – 233,353 Dividenddistribution (28,320) (3,993) Balance at the end of year/period 201,040 229,360 Thespecialdistributablereserverepresentsthe cancelledsharepremium(forthefirstshareissuance) lessdividendspaidfromthisreserve.Thisisa distributablereserve. 13.Dividends On15September2021,theCompanydeclaredan ordinarydividendof0.84penceperShare,whichwas paidon22October2021toshareholdersontheregister asat24September2021.Thisdividendwaspaidasa propertyincomedistribution. On27January2022,theCompanydeclaredadividendof 1.37penceperShare,whichwaspaidon25February2022 toshareholdersontheregisterasat4February2022. 0.10penceofthisdividendwaspaidasanon-property incomedistribution.Theremainingbalanceof1.27pence waspaidaspropertyincomedistribution. On5May2022,theCompanydeclaredadividendof 1.37penceperShare,whichwaspaidon10June2022 toshareholdersontheregisterasat13May2022.This dividendwaspaidasapropertyincomedistribution. On4August2022,theCompanydeclareda dividendof1.38penceperShare,whichwaspaidon 9September2022toshareholdersontheregisteras at12August2022.Thisdividendwaspaidasaproperty incomedistribution. TheBoardapprovedthesedistributionsbasedon financialstatementsandforecastsprovidedby AHRAandtoensureitdistributedPropertyIncome, asdefined,inordertocomplywithREITregulations. Inaddition,theBoardconsideredthatithadthe substantialSpecialDistributableReserve(Note12) whichcouldcoveranyimprecisioninAHRA’sestimates. However,hadthefull,accurateinformationregarding thematerialcorrectionsmadetothesefinancial statementsbeenprovidedtotheBoardatthetimeof approvingthedistributions,theBoardwouldnothave approvedthedistributions. 14.Guaranteeofsubsidiarydebt AsdescribedinNote10totheConsolidatedFinancial Statements,theCompanyprovidedaguarantee toScottishWidowsLimitedontwofixedtermloan facilitieswherewholly-ownedsubsidiariesarethe borrowers.Variousbreacheshaveoccurredunder thoseagreements.Sinceaninitialwaiverletterdated 30January2023foraninitialwaiverperiodwaiving certainbreaches,newwaiverlettershavebeen issuedontheexpiryofeachpreviouswaiverperiod. Thecurrentwaiverletterisscheduledtoexpireon 31October2024.Thecurrentwaiverletterrelates tovariousmattersincludingfinancialcovenants,an adversechangeinthepositionoftheCompanyand itssubsidiaries,afailuretodeliverauditedaccounts andotherinformation,thesuspensionoftheshares oftheCompanyontheLondonStockExchangeand thetaxstatusoftheCompany.Inaddition,Scottish WidowsLimitedhasindicatedthattheyexpectthe Grouptoundertakealleffortstorepaybothfacilitiesby 31December2024.Despitethebreaches,theCompany doesnotbelievethatitwillbecalledtofundanycredit lossesandthereforehasnotestablishedaliabilityfor theguarantee. 15.Contingentliabilities HarcusParkerLimited(“HarcusParker”),alawfirm specialisinginclaimantgroupactions,soliciting investorsonafullycontingentbasis(‘nowinno fee’)tojointogetherinbringingclaimsagainstthe followingparties: • theCompany • theDirectorsDefendants(thosedirectorswhowere inofficewhentheSharesweresuspended); • AHRA; • TheCompany’sformerAIFM,AlvariumFund Managers(UK)Limited(“AlvariumFM”);and • AlTiRE,theformerparentofAlvariumFMandAHRA bywayofanappointedrepresentativeagreement. Financial Statements Notes to the Company Financial Statements—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 143 Asofthedateofthisdocument,therehasbeennoclaim issuedbyHarcusParker.HarcusParkerhassentapre- actionletterofclaim(enclosingdraftparticularsofclaim) totheCompanyandDirectorDefendants(alongwith theotherdefendantpartieslistedabove)onbehalfofa numberofshareholdersintheCompany,whichalleges thattheCompanyandtheDirectorDefendantsprovided informationtoinvestorswhichwasfalse,untrueand/or misleadingandasaresultshareholderssufferedlosses. TheBoardisnotcurrentlyabletoconcludewhetheror whenaformalclaimmaybeissuedand,ifaclaimisissued, whatthequantumofsuchaclaimmaybe.TheBoardhas statedpubliclythatboththeCompanyandtheDirector Defendantsintendvigorouslytodefendthethreatened claims.TheCompanyandtheDirectorDefendantssenta lengthyanddetailedletterofresponsetoHarcusParker. On5March2024,theCompanyannouncedthatitintends tobringlegalproceedingsagainstthoseitconsidersare responsibleforwrongdoing.Tothatend,theCompany sentpre-actionlettersofclaimtoAlvariumFMandAlTi REon12April2024,andAHRAon29May2024. TwooftheCompany’ssubsidiariesissuedstatutory demandstoatenantinAugust2024.Inresponse, thetenantdisputedthestatutorydemandsand subsequentlyfiledaclaimincourtagainst8different parties,includingtheCompanyandthetwosubsidiaries. Theotherdefendantsincludeothercompaniesand individuals,oneofwhichisaformerdirectorofthe subsidiaries.TheclaimhasbeenissuedbyCourtbut thetenanthasnotyetservedtheproceedingsonthe Companyandsubsidiaries.Theclaimallegesdamages forconspiracy,misrepresentation,rescissionof theleasesandinterestandcourtcosts.Thetenant hasnotprovidedparticularsofitslossesbutclaims tohavesufferedaprimaryloss(fromallparties)of approximately£1million.Oneoftheremediesbeing soughtbythetenantisrescissionoftheleases,which wouldnullifytheeffectsoftheleasesfrominception. Further,theDirectorsbelievethatifanydamageshave beenincurredbythetenant,theyarelowerthanthe rentowedtothegroup(andwhicharesupportedby paymentsitisreceivingfromunderlyingoccupants) However,theDirectorscannotestimatewhatifany amountswouldbepayableuntiltheparticularsof thelossesaredisclosedindetail.TheBoardintendto vigorouslydefendtheirpositionifandwhentheclaimis issuedbythetenant. On12February2024,theCompanywasnotifiedbythe FCAofitscommencementofaninvestigationintothe Company,coveringtheperiodfrom22September2020 to3January2023.TheDirectorsarenotabletoassess orquantifywhatifanyactionmaybetaken. 16.Relatedpartytransactions InvestmentAdviser AHRAwasappointedastheinvestmentadviserto theGroupbyenteringintotheInvestmentAdvisory AgreementwiththeGroup.Underthisagreement, theInvestmentAdviseradvisedtheGroupinrelation tothemanagement,investmentandreinvestment oftheassetsoftheGroup.Asat31August2022, AHRAwasasubsidiaryofAlvariumInvestments Limited,theultimateparentcompanyoftheAIFM andtheBrokertotheGroup.On4January2023,the CompanyannouncedthatAlvariumRELimitedsold itswholly-ownedsubsidiary,AlvariumHomeREIT AdvisorsLimited,toitsmanagementinexchangefor apromissorynote. Theinvestmentadvisoryfeesshallbeanamount calculatedinarrearsinrespectofeachmonth,ineach casebasedupontheadjustednetassetvalueofthe Grouponthefollowingbasis: a One-twelfthof0.85%,percalendarmonthofnet assetvalueuptoandincluding£500million; b One-twelfthof0.75%percalendarmonthofnet assetvalueabove£500millionuptoandincluding £750million;and c One-twelfthof0.65%percalendarmonthofnet assetvalueabove£750million. Duringtheyearending31August2022,theCompany incurredfeesof£5,322,000(2021:£1,828,000).At 31August2022anamountof£582,000wasunpaid (2021:£175,000). Initially,theInvestmentAdvisoryAgreementcouldbe terminatedon12months’writtennotice,suchnotice toexpireonoratanytimeafterthefifthanniversary of12October2020.Additionally,theInvestment AdvisoryAgreementcouldbeterminatedwith immediateeffectontheoccurrenceofcertainevents, includinginsolvencyorintheeventofamaterialand continuingbreach.On15March2023,theCompanyand AHRAagreedtoterminatetheInvestmentAdvisory agreementwitheffectfrom30June2023. On22May2023,AEWUKInvestmentManagement LLP(“AEW”)wasappointedasPropertyAdviser forthetransitionperiodandsubsequentlyon 21August2023,onexpiryofthetransitionperiod asAIFMandInvestmentManager(seeAIFMsection belowbelow).Thetransitionperiodlastsfromthe dateofappointmentuntiltheCommencementof Phase1.Phase1continuesfortwoyearsfromthe dateofcommencement,atwhichtimePhase2would havecommenced.Phase1commencedwhenthe followingoccurred: 1. TheadoptionoftheRevisedInvestmentPolicy, 2. TheoldInvestmentManagerandInvestment AdvisorceasedtoactfortheGroup, 3. FCAapprovalofAEWasAIFMfortheCompany. AEWispaidanannualfeeinPhase1oftheagreement: Financial Statements Notes to the Company Financial Statements—continued 15.Contingentliabilities—continued 144 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 1. Afixedfeeof£3,000,000fromthecommencement oftheTransitionPeriodandasincreasedat eachsuccessiveanniversarybythelowerof CPI,RPIand5%; 2. Avariablefeefordisposalofinvestmentsof£422per bed,asdefined;and 3. Avariablefeeof10%ofrentcollectedbytheGroup fromitsinvestments. Themaximumamountpayableinanyyearunder thisagreementis£5,000,000(whichisincreasedin year2totheextentthattotalfeesinyear1fallbelow £5,000,000.)InPhase2,theCompanyshallpayafee of0.75%ofNAV,subjecttoaminimumannualfeeof £3,000,000,whichincreasesannuallyatthelowerof CPI,RPIor5%(fromthecommencementoftheofthe TransitionPeriod.) AIFM UnderthetermsoftheInvestmentManagement Agreementdated22September2020,Alvarium FundManagers(UK)Limitedwasappointedasthe AlternativeInvestmentFundManager(AIFM)tothe Company.TheAIFMactsasinvestmentmanagerwith responsibilityforthemanagementoftheassetsofthe Companyinaccordancewiththeinvestmentpolicy oftheCompanyandthepoliciesanddirectionsofthe Boardandisregulatedintheconductofinvestment businessbytheFCA.AlvariumFundManagers(UK) LimitedisasubsidiaryofAlvariumInvestments Limited,theultimateparentcompanyoftheBroker andtheInvestmentAdvisertotheCompany. UndertheInvestmentManagementAgreement, theAIFMreceivedafeeof£40,000perannum.No performancefeewaspayabletotheAIFMasat 31August2022and2021.TheAIFMagreementwith AlvariumFundManagers(UK)Limitedwasterminated on21August2023.Onthesameday,AEWUK InvestmentManagementLLPwasappointedasAIFM. CompensationforitsroleasAIFMisacomponentof theInvestmentAdvisoryfeediscussedabove. CorporateBroker AlvariumSecuritiesLimited(“AlvariumSecurities”) wasappointedon22September2020toprovide corporatebrokingservicestotheCompany.Alvarium SecuritiesisasubsidiaryofAlvariumInvestments Limited,theultimateparentcompanyoftheAIFMand theInvestmentAdviser.AlvariumSecuritieswaspaid anannualretainerfeeintheamountof£50,000by theCompany.Duringtheyearending31August2022, theCompanyincurredadditionalfeesof£10,413,000 (2021:£3,878,000)fromAlvariumSecuritiesinrelation toequityraisesinSeptember2021andMay2022.In 2021thesefeeswereinrelationtotheinitialpublic offeringandsubsequentadmissiontotheLondon StockExchange.Thesecostshavebeentreated asareductioninequityasshareissuecosts.On 8February2023,AlvariumSecuritiesresigned. On1November2022,theCompanyannouncedthatit hadappointedJefferiesInternationalLimitedasJoint CorporateBrokerinexchangeforanannualretainer of£50,000.On1February2023,theagreement wasterminated. On5July2023,theCompanyappointedLiberum CapitalLimitedascorporatebrokerandCapital MarketsAdvisor(“CMA”).Liberumarepaidanannual corporatebrokingfeeof£150,000untiltheoneyear anniversaryoftheCompanybeingreadmittedto tradingonthemainmarketoftheLondonStock Exchange(“readmission”).Afterthatdate,Liberumwill bepaidanannualretainerof£100,000,withadditional feesofupto£50,000dependingoncertaincriteria. LiberumwasinitiallyduetobepaidaCMAfeeof £200,000until31December2023.WhenReadmission didnotoccurby31December2023,theannualretainer wasincreasedto£240,000. Directors DirectorsareentitledtoreceiveafeefromtheGroupat suchrateasmaybedeterminedinaccordancewiththe Articles.Theinitialfeesare£36,000foreachDirector and£50,000fortheChairperannum.TheChairofthe AuditCommitteereceivesanadditionalfeeof£5,000 perannum.Duringtheyearended31August2022, Directors’feesof£176,000(31August2021:£150,000) werepaid,ofwhichnonewaspayableatthe 31August2022and2021. Asat31August2022,theDirectorshadthe followingshareholdingsintheGroupallofwhichare beneficiallyowned. Numberof Sharesheld %ofShares inissue LynneFennah 55,000 0.007 SimonMoore 56,000 0.007 MarleneWood 30,000 0.004 PeterCardwell 10,000 0.001 TheaboveDirectorswereappointedon3September 2020.Onincorporationon19August2020William SaundersandAlanSauvainwereappointedas Directors,andsubsequentlyresignedasDirectors on3September2020. 17.Postbalancesheetevents PostbalancesheeteventsoftheCompanyareincluded inNote26totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements. 18.Ultimatecontrollingparty ThereisnoultimatecontrollingpartyoftheCompany. Financial Statements Notes to the Company Financial Statements—continued 16.Relatedpartytransactions—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 145 Additional information 146 Appendix1–KeyRegulatoryNewsServicesAnnouncements 1September2021to10October2024 152 Appendix2–GovernanceandInternalControl 155 Glossary 160 Companyinformation 146 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Key Regulatory News Service Announcements 1 September 2021 to 10 October 2024 Date Title Key 15-Sep-21 Interim Dividend Declaration 0.84penceperOrdinaryShareinrespectoftheperiodfrom1May2021to31August2021. From1September2021,theCompanyistargetinganannualdividendof5.5penceper OrdinaryShare. SA 23-Sep-21 Results of Oversubscribed Initial Issue Grossproceedsof£350mthroughanInitialIssueofNewOrdinarySharesatanissue priceof109pence. SA 18-Oct-21 £166.4m of acquisitions Acquired23portfolioscomprising366propertiesforanaggregatepurchase priceof£166.4m. PROP 11-Nov-21 Acquisitions Acquired19portfolioscomprising173propertiesforanaggregatepurchase priceof£62.6m. PROP 02-Dec-21 New 15-year term £130m debt facility agreed Newfacilitysecuredona15-yeartermwithalowfixedall-inrateof2.53%perannum. F 17-Dec-21 Further £60m deployed following equity issue – Acquisitions Acquired20portfolioscomprising89propertiesforanaggregatepurchase priceof£60.2m. PROP 25-Jan-22 Net proceeds of £350m Equity Issue fully deployed – Acquisitions Acquired240additionalpropertiesforanaggregatepurchasepriceof£55.1m. PROP 27-Jan-22 Dividend declaration Interimdividendof1.37penceperOrdinaryShare. SA 10-Mar-22 Investment Adviser Update JamieBeale,partofAHRA’smanagementteamtostepdownforpersonalreasons. GarethJones,whohasactedasFundManagerandCFO,remainsandwillcontinue tobesupportedbythewiderteamatAHRA,includingCharlotteFletcherasHead ofTransactions. IA 05-May-22 Home REIT acquires 156 properties for £42.4m Acquired156propertiesforanaggregatepurchasepriceof£42.4m. PROP 05-May-22 Interim Dividend Declaration Interimdividendof1.37penceperOrdinaryShare. SA 27-May-22 Result of Oversubscribed Placing Grossproceedsof£263mthroughanissueofNewOrdinarySharesatanissueprice of115pence. SA 04-Jul-22 Home REIT adds 998 beds to portfolio for £92.3m Acquired183propertiesforanaggregatepurchasepriceof£84.9m. Inaddition,33propertiesrecentlyacquiredforanaggregatepurchasepriceof£7.4m. PROP 04-Aug-22 Interim Dividend Declaration Interimdividendof1.38penceperOrdinaryShare. SA 05-Aug-22 £85.1m of acquisitions and Investment Adviser update Acquired199propertiesforanaggregatepurchasepriceof£85.1m. AlexBakerhasjoinedGarethJonesandCharlotteFletcherwithinthesenior managementteamatAHRA. PROP,IA 13-Sep-22 Home REIT acquires 158 properties for £57.4m Acquired158propertiesforanaggregatepurchasepriceof£57.4m. PROP Additional information Appendix 1 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 147 Date Title Key 01-Nov-22 Trading update CircleHousing,atenantwasplacedintovoluntaryadministrationinJuly2022. AHRAUpdate:appointedJamesSnapeasCFO;GarethJonessteppingbackfromhis roleasfundmanagerwhilsthetakesaperiodofleaveforhealthreasons.Charlotte Fletcherremainsasco-fundmanagerwhilstAlexBakerhasbeenpromotedfrom assistantfundmanagertoco-fundmanager. T,IA 23-Nov-22 Response to inaccurate short selling report RTP 25-Nov-22 Full year results delay TheCompanyisrequiredtodelaypublicationofitsResultswhileBDOcompletesan additionalverificationexercise. RES 30-Nov-22 Full response to short selling report RTP 12-Dec-22 Dividend announcement and further update Interimdividendof1.38penceperOrdinarySharedeclaredandtakesthetotal dividendspaidanddeclaredinrespectofthefinancialyearended31August2022to 5.5penceperOrdinaryShare.TheCompany’sauditorBDOiscarryingoutenhanced auditprocedures. SA,RES 03-Jan-23 Temporary share suspension ThelistingoftheCompany’sordinaryshareshasbeentemporarilysuspendedwith effectfrom7.30a.m.on3January2023. SN 04-Jan-23 Statement re Alvarium Home REIT Advisors Limited AlvariumRELimited(nowcalledAlTiRELimited)enteredintoanagreementtosell AHRAtoanewlyformedentityownedbythemanagementofAHRAfundedbywayof apromissorynote. IA 12-Jan-23 Response to media reports TheCompanyhasseenageneraldeteriorationinitsrentcollectionpositionandneither BigHelpGroupnorNobleTreeFoundationhaspaidrentcontractuallydueforthe quarterto30November2022. T 19-Jan-23 External Property Manager AHRAhasenteredintoanagreementwithSimpacttoaccelerateandfurthersupport AHRA’songoingassetmanagementandmonitoringprogramme. IA 25-Jan-23 Response to media reports – Tenant update LotusSanctuaryhasnotpaidanyrentforthequarterto30November2022. T 16-Feb-23 Update, Review of Strategic Options, Possible Sale AlvariumSecuritiesresignedasbrokerandtheagreementwithJefferieswas terminated.SmithSquarePartnersLLPappointedasFinancialAdviserson 13February2023. ForthequarterendingNovember2022,only23%ofrenthasbeencollected. TheBoardisconsideringallstrategicoptionsincludingthepossiblesaleofthe Company.TheCompanyreceivedanunsolicitedapproachfromBluestarGroupLimited. A&MinstructedtoinvestigateallegationsofwrongdoinginearlyJanuary2023. SP,SN,IA 06-Mar-23 Tenant update GenLivUKCICandLotusSanctuaryCIC,tenantsmakingup5.7%and12.5% respectivelyoftheCompany’sannualrentroll,haveenteredintoacreditors’voluntary liquidation(“CVL”). T 15-Mar-23 Update on Review of Strategic Options TheBoardisconsideringallitsoptionsfortheongoingmanagementoftheCompany’s assets,and,consequently,isinitiatingaprocesstoconsidercandidatestoactas investmentadviser. TheBoardcontinuestoexplorealloptions,includinganorderlyrealisationofsomeorall ofitsassetsand/orasaleoftheCompanytomaximisevalueforshareholders. IA,SN Additional information Appendix1—continued 148 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Date Title Key 16-Mar-23 Extension of PUSU deadline TheTakeoverPanelhasconsentedtoanextensiontothedeadlinebywhichBluestaris requiredeithertoannounceafirmintentiontomakeanofferorannouncethatitdoes notintendtomakeanoffer. SN 05-Apr-23 Further Update on Review of Strategic Options TheBoardcontinuestoexploreallavailableoptions,andisgivingparticularconsideration tothepotentialsaleinthenear-termofalimitednumberofproperties. TheGrouphasagreedtorepay£30mofdebt.TheLenderhasalsoprovidedtheGroup withaccesstoadditionalfundsforgeneralworkingcapitalpurposes. TheBoardhasrecentlyreceivedaninitialdraftofA&M’sreportonits investigationfindings. IA,SN,F 13-Apr-23 Further extension of PUSU deadline TheTakeoverPanelhasconsentedtoanextension. SN 11-May-23 Response to announcement by Bluestar TheBoardbelievesthatprogressingBluestar’sproposalatthistimeisunlikelyto maximisevalueforshareholders.TheCompanyisnownolongerinanofferperiodunder theTakeoverCode. SN 23-May-23 Appointment of AEW TheBoardhasenteredintoanagreementwithAEWunderwhich,effectiveimmediately, AEWwillactastheCompany’sPropertyAdviserandwillbecometheInvestment ManagerandAIFMtotheCompany. IA 30-May-23 Update on Internal Investigation A&MhasdeliveredtotheCompanyadetailedreport(“A&MReport”).TheCompany reservesallofitsrightsinrespectofthemattersreferredtointheA&MReportand doesnotwishtoprejudiceitspositioninrespectofanyfurtheractionwhichmayfollow. Accordingly,andmindfulofitsobligations,thereisalimitontheinformationthatthe Companyfeelsthatitisappropriatetodisclosepublicly. Keyfindings: • ArrangementsfortherefurbishmentofpropertieswerenotbroughttotheBoard’s attentionbytheInvestmentAdviser. • Settlementofrentarrearsandarrangementswithtenantswerenotbroughttothe Board’sattentionbytheInvestmentAdviser. • OngoingmonitoringoftenantswaslimitedbytheInvestmentAdviser. • InformationprovidedtoTheGoodEconomybytheInvestmentAdviser wasinaccurate IA 28-Jul-23 Notice of General Meeting CircularpublishedcontainingdetailsofproposedamendmentstotheCompany’s OriginalInvestmentPolicy. TheCompanyhasappointedJLLasitsnewpropertyvaluer. SN,INV,SP 02-Aug-23 Tenant update RedemptionProjectCIC,atenantmakingup11%ofrentdemandedinJune,has enteredintoaCVL. SerenitySupportCIC,atenantmakingup1%ofrentdemandedinJune,hasalso enteredintoaCVL. T 04-Aug-23 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof40propertiesforgrossproceedsof£4.8m. PROP 21-Aug-23 Result of General Meeting ShareholdersapprovedtheAmendedInvestmentPolicy. AEWhasbeenappointedastheCompany’sAIFMandInvestmentManagerwith immediateeffect. INV,IA Additional information Appendix1—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 149 Date Title Key 23-Aug-23 Transfer of sub-leases 100leasesofpropertiesintheOne(Housing&Support)CICportfoliowere surrendered,withtheCompanyassumingdirectleaseswiththeexistingsub-tenant, MearsLimited. T 04-Sep-23 Monthly Update JLLtoundertakevaluationsasat31August2022,28February2023and31August2023. VibrantEnergyMattersappointedtoinspectall2,473properties. Revisedaccountingpoliciesforleaseincomerecognitionandacquisitionaccountingare beingfinalised. TheBoardhasinitiatedaformalandphasedsuccessionprocess. SP,RES,D 07-Sep-23 Tenant update SupportiveHomesCIC,atenantrepresenting11.3%ofrentdemandedinAugust2023, hasenteredintoaCVL. T 22-Sep-23 Surrender of leases and transfer of sub-leases Redemptionhasagreedtosurrenderitsleaseson146propertieswithMears Limitedbecomingadirecttenantfor77propertiestheremainingleaseterm.Forthe remaining69properties,theCompanyhasagreedflexibleleaseswiththeCommunity AccommodationGroupandappointedMyshonLimitedtomanagetheproperties. T 29-Sep-23 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof137propertiesforgrossproceedsof£22.8m. PROP 02-Oct-23 Monthly Update Repaymentof£3.8mofdebt. F 06-Nov-23 Monthly Update Exchangedonthesaleofafurther14propertiesfor£9.0mon2November2023. PROP 09-Nov-23 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof153propertiesforgrossproceedsof£24.3m. PROP 28-Nov-23 Surrender of leases AgreementwithEdenSafeforthesurrenderofitsleaseson38properties.The CompanywillbeappointingCentrickasPropertyManagertotheseproperties. T 05-Dec-23 Monthly Update MarigoldHousing,whichleases15propertiesrepresenting0.9%ofrentdemandedin November,enteredintoliquidationon15November2023. Repaymentof£17.9mofdebt. TheCompanyandtheLenderhaveagreedanadditionalfeeof5.00%perannum chargedontheaggregateoutstandingloanbalancesonadailybasisfrom 30November2023.Theadditionalfeeispayableattheearlierof28June2024oronfull repaymentoftheloans. T,F 20-Dec-23 Property Sales Overlastfivedaysexchangedonthesaleof80propertiesforgrossproceedsof£16.2m. PROP 20-Dec-23 Property Valuation and Portfolio Update JLLhasissueddraftvaluationreportasat31August2023,28February2023and 31August2022. Thereductioninthepropertyvaluationisprincipallyaresultofare-assessmentofthe qualityoftheassetsandofthecovenantstrengthofthetenants. PROP 08-Jan-24 Monthly Update Repaymentof£25.6mofdebt. F Additional information Appendix1—continued 150 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Date Title Key 18-Jan-24 Directorate Change AppointmentofMichaelO’DonnelltosucceedLynneFennahasIndependentNon- ExecutiveChairwithimmediateeffectwithLynneremainingontheBoardtoprovide continuity.TheremainingmembersoftheBoardunderstandthatshareholderswould liketoseearefreshoftheBoardandsotheywillstepdownonpublicationonthe Company’sfinancialresults. D 24-Jan-24 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof103propertiesforgrossproceedsof£6.6m. PROP 05-Feb-24 Monthly Update Repaymentof£9.9mofdebt. F 13-Feb-24 Notification of Investigation by the FCA TheCompanyhasbeennotifiedbytheFCAofitscommencementofaninvestigation intotheCompany,coveringtheperiodfrom22September2020to3January2023. L 15-Feb-24 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof117propertiesforgrossproceedsof£5.6m. PROP 05-Mar-24 Monthly Update Repaymentof£13.7mofdebt. TheCompanyintendstobringlegalproceedingsagainstthosepartiesitconsidersare responsibleforwrongdoing. F,L 28-Mar-24 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof63propertiesforgrossproceedsof£6.1m. PROP 02-Apr-24 Directorate Change AppointmentofPeterWilliamsasSeniorIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector. D 04-Apr-24 Monthly Update Repaymentof£5.1mofdebt. F 18-Apr-24 Update on Potential Litigation TheCompanyhasrecentlyissuedacomprehensiveresponsetoapre-actionletterof claimreceivedfromHarcusParker,onbehalfofcertainshareholders. TheCompanyrecentlyissuedpre-actionlettersofclaimtoAlvariumFMandAlTiRE. L,IA 19-Apr-24 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof65propertiesforgrossproceedsof£15.9m. PROP 07-May-24 Monthly Update Repaymentof£3.9mofdebt. F 10-May-24 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof76propertiesforgrossproceedsof£14.6m. PROP 29-May-24 Agreement Secured For Surrender Of Leases AgreementwithBigHelpforthesurrenderofitsleasesonover600properties. T 04-Jun-24 Tenant Update NobleTreeFoundationLimited(“NobleTree”)atenantof143propertiesand representingc.7%ofrentdemandedinApril,hasenteredintoadministration. T 05-Jun-24 Monthly Update Repaymentof£8.3mofdebt. TheCompanyhasnowissuedapre-actionletterofclaimtoAHRA. F IA 07-Jun-24 Directorate Change AppointmentofRodDayasIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector.Rodwillinduecourse ChairtheAuditCommittee. D Additional information Appendix1—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 151 Date Title Key 17-Jun-24 Update on Re-financing TheBoardhasconcludedthatitwillnotbeabletosecureare-financingoftheexisting facilitywithScottishWidows,ontermsthatitcouldrecommendtoshareholders, despiteextensiveandadvanceddiscussionswithapotentiallender. F 21-Jun-24 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof133propertiesforgrossproceedsof£11.36m. PROP 28-Jun-24 Publication of Accounts FurtherdelaytothepublicationofAnnual&InterimReportsnowexpectedfor August2024. RES 03-Jul-24 Monthly update Repaymentof£17.1mofdebt Theexistinglenderhasrevisedthetermsoftheadditionalfeechargedonthe outstandingloanamountandthe5%feewillincreaseto7%from1July2024until thefullrepaymentoftheloan.TheLenderexpectstobefullyrepaidnolaterthan 31December2024. F 16-Jul-24 Proposed managed wind-down strategy TheCompanyannouncedtheproposedadoptionofamanagedwind-downstrategy pursuanttowhichtheassetsoftheCompanywouldbesoldwiththeobjectivesof optimisingremainingshareholdervalueandrepayingtheCompany’sloanbalance. INV 02-Aug-24 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof226propertiesforgrossproceedsof£26.5m. PROP 05-Aug-24 Monthly Update Repaymentof£8.5mofdebt. LynneFennahhasnotifiedtheCompanyofherintentiontostepdownfromtheBoard onthepublicationofthe2023financialresults,butwillcontinuetoassisttheCompany, whennecessary,onhistoriclegalandFCAmatters. F,D 08-Aug-24 Tenant Update One(Housing&Support)CIC,atenantof110propertiesandrepresentingc.7%of propertiesasat31July2024,hasenteredintoadministration. T 14-Aug-24 Agreement Secured For Surrender Of Leases AgreementwithMansitHousingforthesurrenderofitsleaseson68properties. T 23-Aug-24 Notice of General Meeting CircularpublishedcontainingdetailsofproposedamendmentstotheCompany’s AmendedInvestmentPolicy. SN,INV 30-Aug-24 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof101propertiesforgrossproceedsof£18.5m. PROP 05-Sep-24 Monthly Update Repaymentof£12.2mofdebt. F 16-Sep-24 Result of General Meeting ShareholdersapprovedtheordinaryresolutionfortheManagedWind-Downstrategy. SN,INV 30-Sep-24 Property Sales Exchangedonthesaleof200propertiesforgrossproceedsof£36.9m. PROP * Purchasepriceincludingacquisitioncosts Correction:theRNSannouncementdated18April2024referredtoAlTiRELimitedastheCompany’sformerinvestmentadviser’s“appointedrepresentative”insteadof“principal”. Key: D Directors F FinancingUpdate IA InvestmentAdviser/AIFM/InvestmentManager INV InvestmentPolicy L PotentialLitigation/FCAInvestigation PROP Property–Acquisition,Disposal,Valuation RES Resultsandtradingupdates RTP ResponsetoThirdPartyReports SA ShareholderActivity–Dividend,ShareIssuance SN ShareholderNotice–AnnualGeneralMeeting.GeneralMeeting SP ServiceProvider T TenantUpdate Additional information Appendix1—continued 152 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Governance and Internal Control Overview of the Company TheCompanyisanexternallymanagedrealestate investmenttrustthathasnoemployees,onlynon- executivedirectors.Thenon-executiveBoardis responsibleforleadingandcontrollingtheGroupand hasoverallauthorityforthemanagementandconduct oftheCompany’sbusiness,strategyanddevelopment. Inordertofulfiltheseobligations,theBoardappointed AEWastheInvestmentManagerandAIFMtoprovide investmentmanagementservices. TheDirectorshavecontractuallydelegatedthe managementoftheinvestmentportfolio,the registrationservices,administrationservicesandother servicestothirdpartyserviceprovidersandreliance isthereforeplacedontheinternalcontrolsofthose serviceproviders.AlthoughtheCompany’sexecutive managementfunctionisoutsourced,itremainsthe responsibilityoftheBoardto: i. assesswhethertheoutsourcedfunctionsarebeing performedadequately; ii. ensurethattheCompanyhasadequate resources;and iii. establishprocedurestomonitortheperformance ofthirdpartiesperformingtheoutsourced functions.TheBoardensuresthatthereareclear financialreportinglinesandaccountability,with segregationofduties. Corporate Governance TheBoardisultimatelyresponsibleforthereviewing theeffectivenessoftheCompany’soverallinternal controlarrangementsandprocesses.TheBoardis responsiblefortheongoingprocessforidentifying, carryingoutarobustassessmentof,andmanagingand mitigatingtheprincipalrisksfacedbytheCompany. TheprincipaldocumentationfortheGovernanceand InternalControlistheFinancialPositionandProspects Procedures(“FPPP”)memorandum.TheFPPP detailsproceduresfortheDirectorstomakeproper judgementsonanongoingbasisastothefinancial positionandprospectsoftheCompany. Theriskmanagementprocessandsystemsof internalcontrolaredesignedtomanageratherthan eliminatetheriskoffailuretoachievetheCompany’s investmentobjectives.Suchsystemscanonlyprovide reasonable,notabsolute,assuranceagainstmaterial misstatementorloss. Theinternalfinancialcontrolsystemsaimtoensure themaintenanceofproperaccountingrecords,the reliabilityofthefinancialinformationuponwhich businessdecisionsaretaken,reportsarepublishedand theassetsoftheCompanyaresafeguarded. Thekeyproceduresincludereviewofmanagement accounts,monitoringofperformanceoftheCompany andAEWatquarterlyBoardmeetings,segregation oftheadministrativefunctionfrominvestment management,maintenanceofappropriateinsurance andadherencetophysicalandcomputersecurity procedures. TheBoardmeetsataminimumquarterlyandmore oftenifrequired.CurrentlytheBoardholdsmonthly reviewmeetingswithAEW.Quarterly(andcurrently monthly)reviewmeetingsfollowstandingagendas withothermattersconsideredappropriatefrom timetotime. Board Responsibility TheBoardhasadoptedaformalscheduleofmatters reservedfordecisionbytheBoard,acopyofwhich isavailableontheCompany’swebsite.These mattersinclude: i. responsibilityforthedeterminationofthe Company’sinvestmentobjectiveandpolicy includinganyinvestmentrestrictions(subjecttoany necessaryshareholderapprovals); ii. overallresponsibilityfortheGroup’sactivities, includingthereviewofinvestmentactivity,gearing, performanceandsupervisionofAEWandotherkey serviceproviders; iii. approvalofAnnualandHalf-YearlyReportsand FinancialStatementsandaccountingpolicies, prospectuses,circularsandothershareholder communications; iv. raisingnewcapitalandapprovaloffinancing facilities; v. approvaloftheCompany’sdividendpolicyand approvalofdividends; vi. approvaloftheNAVoftheGroup; vii.Boardappointmentsandremovals; viii.appointmentandremovaloftheInvestment Manager,AIFM,InvestmentAdviser,Auditorandthe Company’sotherkeyserviceproviders; ix. approvalofmaterialcontractsenteredinto,varied orterminatedbytheCompany; x. corporategovernance,riskmanagementframework andinternalcontrol;and xi. compliancewithtaxandotherregulations. Additional information Appendix2 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 153 TheAmendedInvestmentPolicydetailstheparameters foracquisitionanddisposalofinvestmentstobe undertakenbyAEW.Anyinvestmenttransactionsto beundertakenoutsidetheseparametersandmaterial contractsrequireBoardapproval.Acquisitionsareno longerpermittedundertheNewInvestmentPolicy. Internal Control Assessment Process Reviewsofinternalcontrolsareundertakenregularly inthecontextoftheCompany’soverallinvestment objective.TheBoardhascategorisedriskmanagement controlsunderthefollowingkeyheadings:investment strategyandoperations;realestatesector;risks relatingtoShares;engagementswiththirdparty serviceproviders;taxation;accounting,operational andfinancialreporting;governanceandregulatory compliance;andemergingrisksincludingclimaterisk. InarrivingatitsjudgementofwhatriskstheCompany faces,theBoardhasconsideredtheCompany’s operationsinlightofthefollowingfactors: i. thenatureandextentofriskswhichitregardsas acceptablefortheGrouptobearwithinitsoverall businessobjective; ii. thethreatofsuchrisksbecomingreality; iii. theCompany’sabilitytoreducetheincidenceand impactofriskonitsperformance;and iv. thecosttotheCompanyandbenefitsrelated tothereviewofriskandassociatedcontrolsof theCompany. Ariskmatrixisinplaceagainstwhichtherisks identifiedandthecontrolstomitigatethoseriskscan bemonitored.Therisksareassessedonthebasisof thelikelihoodofthemhappening,theimpactonthe businessiftheyweretooccurandtheeffectivenessof thecontrolsinplacetomitigatethem.Thisriskregister isreviewedatleasteverysixmonths. Internal Audit Consideration TheBoardkeepstheneedforaninternalauditfunction underperiodicreview.Allkeyserviceprovidersreport atleastannuallyregardingtheirinternalcontrols includingprovisionoftheirISAE3402,orequivalent reports.TheBoardhasconsideredthecost-benefitof engagingindependentreviewofkeyserviceproviders andconcludedtheexistingsystemofmonitoringand reportingbythird-partyserviceprovidersremains appropriate. Review of Governance and Internal Control TheBoardhasconsidereditsriskmanagement framework,internalcontrolsystems,proceduresand processes.TheFPPPwasupdatedinOctober2023with minoramendmentstoreflecttheappointmentofthe newInvestmentManagerandAIFMandtheAmended InvestmentPolicy,furtheramendmentsweremade inSeptember2024includingdetailsofthefinalised accountingpolicies,newBoardmembersandupdateof theriskregisterfortheNewInvestmentPolicy. TheBoardandtheAuditCommittee,hasundertaken arobustassessmentandreviewoftheemergingand principalrisksfacingtheCompanyandtheGroup, togetherwithareviewofanynewriskswhichmayhave arisen,includingthosethatwouldthreatenitsbusiness model,futureperformance,solvencyorliquidity.The riskregisterhasandcontinuestoberegularlyupdated (mostrecentlyinOctober2024)andwassubstantially amendedduetotheincreasedriskandactivitiesofthe GroupduringtheStabilisationPeriodandsubsequently therevisedrisksfollowingshareholderapprovalofthe ManagedWind-Down. Duetoinformationthatcametolightpostperiodend whichwasincontradictiontoreportingpreviously providedtotheBoardbyAHRAandAlvariumFM duringtheperiod,togetherwithlowrentcollection andfurtherevidenceofmaterialinformationbeing withheldfromtheBoard,theBoardhasconsidered itsriskmanagementframework,internalcontrol systems,proceduresandprocesses.Asaresultof thatsignificantandmaterialinformation,thefollowing amendmentsoftheriskmanagementframeworkand internalcontrolssystemshavebeenmade: • Rigorousselectionprocessfortheappointment ofanewInvestmentManagerandAIFM; • InternalinspectionofpropertiesbyVibrant,JLL andotherthirdpartiestoascertaincondition; • ProvisionofacontactaddressfortheChairon theGroup’swebsiteandrequestforkeyservice providerstoproviderelevantemployeescontact detailsoftheChairtoraiseconcerns,withthe Group’swhistleblowingpolicyupdatedaccordingly; • Health&SafetyconsiderationwithAEWhaving establishedaHealth&SafetyCommitteewhich regularlyreportstotheBoard.Health&safetyisa standarditemontheBoardagenda’srecognising thenewleasingmodelsuchthatleasesarenolonger limitedFRIleasesandtheGrouphavingleases (ASTs)withoccupiersduringtheStabilisationPeriod andtheManagedWind-Down; • Boardapprovalofarevisedexpensepaymentpolicy; and • a13weekcashflowiscurrentlymaintainedand updatedregularlybyAEWastheDirectorsseekto stabilisethefinancialpositionoftheGroupduring theStabilisationPeriodandtheManagedWind- Down. Additional information Appendix2—continued 154 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Investment Manager TheInvestmentManagerisappointedtoactasAIFM oftheCompanywithresponsibilitytomanagethe assetsoftheCompanyinitiallyinaccordancewith theAmendedInvestmentPolicyoftheCompanyand subjecttotheoverallpoliciesanddirectionsofthe Board.From16September2024,theNewInvestment Policyapplies. AEW’skeyresponsibilitiesincludethefollowing: i. providingAIFMmanagementfunctions includingportfoliomanagementandrisk managementservices; ii. managingtheinvestmentandre-investmentof theassetsoftheGrouponadiscretionarybasisin accordancewiththeAmendedInvestmentPolicy/ NewInvestmentPolicyandinvestmentrestrictions andwithaviewtoachievingtheinvestment objectiveoftheCompany; iii. managingtheborrowingsandgearinginaccordance withpoliciesandguidelinesandmanaging workingcapitalandliquiditywithintheGroup’s investmentportfolio; iv. monitoringtheperformanceoftheadministrator, thevaluerandthedepositary; v. seekingandevaluatingpotentialinvestmentsbythe Group,includingcarryingoutfinancialevaluation andduediligenceandprovidingwrittenevaluations ofthefinancial,structuralandlegalissuesrelevant tothepotentialinvestments; vi. performingduediligenceonapprovedinvestments; vii.monitoringandanalysingtheperformanceofthe Group’sinvestments;and viii.performingcreditanalysispriortomakingan investmentandperformingongoingtenant creditanalysis(includingcheckingthatrenthas beenreceivedandfollowingupwithtenantson unpaidamounts). AEWreportskeymattersatthequarterlyBoard meetingsincludingbutnotlimitedto: • FinancialpositionoftheGroup. • PerformanceoftheGroup. • Acquisitionanddisposalofinvestments. • Investmentrestrictionsandcompliance. • Debtleverageandcovenantanalysis. • Tenantandassetupdateincludingrelevant informationontenantssuchasoccupancy, condition,capexrequirements,rentcollections, creditanalysis,andfinancialviability. • Propertymanagersandkeythird-party appointments. • Reportonpropertiesunderseparatemanagement agreements. • DuringtheStabilisationPeriodandtheManaged Wind-Down,a13weekcashflow. • InvestmentManagerresourcingandthird-party providers. • Health&Safety–materialmatters. • Anyothermaterialmattersthatshouldbebrought totheBoard’sattention. TheInvestmentManagerhasanestablishedtrack recordofsuccessfullyinvestinginUKrealestate, foundedonarobustanddisciplinedinvestmentand assetmanagementprocess.AEWoperatesamulti- layeredgovernanceframeworkwithchallengeat everylevel.Theunderlyingprincipleoftheprocess istoensurethatclientobjectivesareoptimisedina controlledandriskmanagedenvironment. Asasubsidiaryofoneoftheworld’slargestbanking groups,AEWhasrigorouspoliciesandprocessesin placetoensurecompliancewithallrelevantregulations andlegislation.AEWparticipatesinthewidergroup’s EnterpriseComplianceandRiskProgrammeoperated byNatixisInvestmentManagers(“NatixisIM”),which providesacomprehensivecomplianceandrisk managementframeworkandgovernancestructure basedonthethreelinesofdefencemodel.The principleofthethreelinesofdefencereliesonamulti- tieredapproach: • Firstlineofdefence:riskmanagementcontrolsare integratedintotheoperatingprocessesformalised inclearlydefinedpoliciesandprocedures.Teams arealsorequiredtoparticipateinrelevanttrainings andescalateanypotentialrisk-relatedissuesor incidentstothesecondlineofdefence. • Secondlineofdefence:appropriatereviewand challengeoffirstlineactivities.Thisincludes controlcarriedoutbythecompliancedepartment throughthepermanentcontrolprogramme.The ComplianceOfficerandtheRiskManagerbothhave additionaldualreportinglinesintothelocalCEOand AEWGroupcounterpartsandintotherespective NatixisIMChiefComplianceOfficerorChiefRisk Officer. • Thirdlineofdefence:Internalauditundertakenwith independentNatixisIM’scompliancedepartment andauditinspectionsundertakenbyNatixisandthe GroupeBPCE’sauditfunctions. Additional information Appendix2—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 155 Administrator ApexFundandCorporateServices(UK)Limited.The AdministratorisresponsibleforcalculatingtheNet AssetValueoftheOrdinarySharesinconsultationwith theAIFMandtheInvestmentAdviserorInvestment ManagerasrelevantandreportingthistotheBoard AEW AEWUKInvestmentManagementLLP–Investment ManagerandAIFMfrom21August2023 AGM AnnualGeneralMeeting Aggregators Thevariouspropertyvendorsthatenteredintoa settlementagreementdated8December2022 AHRA AlvariumHomeREITAdvisorsLimitednowin liquidation–InvestmentAdviseruntil30June2023 AIC AssociationofInvestmentCompanies.Thisisthetrade bodyforclosed-endedinvestmentcompanies(www. theaic.co.uk) AIC Code TheAICCodeofCorporateGovernance,aspublishedin February2019.Aframeworkofbestpracticeguidance forinvestmentcompanies AIFM AlternativeInvestmentFundManager.Theentitythat providesportfoliomanagementandriskmanagement servicestotheCompanyandwhichensuresthe CompanycomplieswiththeAIFMD.TheCompany’s AIFMwasAlvariumFundManagers(UK)Limiteduntil 21August2023whenAEWUKInvestmentManagement LLPsucceededit AIFMD AlternativeInvestmentFundManagersDirective. AlTi RE Limited AHRA’sformerprincipalbyvirtueofanappointed representativeagreement A&M Alvarez&MarsalDisputesandInvestigationsLLP consultingfirminstructedbyBoardinJanuary 2023toconductaninvestigationintoallegationsof wrongdoing,includingmattersraisedintheViceroy ResearchReport Alvarium FM AlvariumFundManagers(UK)Limited,theAIFMuntil 21August2023 Alvarium Securities AlvariumSecuritiesLimited(nowcalledElloraPartners Limited)providedcorporatebrokingservicestothe Groupuntil8February2023 Amended Investment Policy Investmentpolicyapprovedbyshareholderson 21August2023includingaStabilisationPeriod Articles ThearticlesofassociationoftheCompany Assured Shorthold Tenancies (“AST”) AtypeofresidentialtenancyinEnglandandWales. Themostcommonformofarrangementthatinvolves aprivatelandlordorhousingassociation BDO BDOLLPistheGroup’sindependentauditor Big Help ComprisesBigHelpHomesCIC,BigHelpProject, CGCommunityCouncil,Dovecot&PrincessDrive CommunityAssociation,N-TrustHomesCIC,Select SocialHousing Broker Athirdpartythatprovidescorporatefinanceadvisory servicestotheCompany,includingresearchand fundraisesupport(includingroadshow,marketingand book-buildingservices).AlvariumSecuritiesLimited actedassoleBrokerfrom21September2020until JefferiesInternationalLimitedwasappointedasJoint Brokerfrom29October2022.AlvariumSecurities Limitedresignedon8February2023.Theagreement withJefferiesInternationalLimitedwasterminatedon 1February2023.LiberumCapitalLimited(nowPanmure LiberumLimited)wasappointedasCapitalMarkets Advisoron5July2023andwillactasBrokerfromthe dateonwhichtheCompany’sordinarysharesarere- admittedtolistingonthepremiumlistingsegmentof theOfficialListandtotradingonthemainmarketof theLondonStockExchange Capital Markets Adviser PanmureLiberumLimited(previouslyLiberumCapital Limited)wasappointedasCapitalMarketsAdviser on5July2023andwillactasBrokerfromthedateon whichtheCompany’sordinarysharesarere-admitted tolistingonthepremiumlistingsegmentoftheOfficial ListandtotradingonthemainmarketoftheLondon StockExchange CIC ACommunityInterestCompany.Alimitedcompany, withspecialadditionalfeatures,createdfortheuse ofpeoplewhowanttoconductabusinessorother activityforcommunitybenefit,andnotpurelyfor privateadvantage Additional information Glossary 156 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Company Home REIT plc Company Secretary ApexFundandCorporateServices(UK)Limited Company website www.homereituk.com Completion Thepointatwhichownershipofthepropertyislegally transferredbydatingthetransferdeed Consolidated Financial Statements TheGroupaccountswhichincludetheCompanyand thesubsidiariesincludedinNote25totheConsolidated FinancialStatements Covenant strength Thestrengthofatenant’sfinancialstatusanditsability toperformthecovenantsinthelease Creditors Voluntary Liquidation (CVL) ACreditors’VoluntaryLiquidationisaformalliquidation processwhichbringsabouttheendofaninsolvent company.Liquidationinvolvesthewindingupofa company’saffairs,resultinginthesaleofitsassetsand dissolution.Companiesmayalternativelyenterinto administrationwhichfocusesonrescuingthecompany frominsolvencybyrestructuringitsoperations andfinances Deferred Fees TheDeferredFeeimposedbyScottishWidows computedas:i)0.5%oftheaggregateamounts outstandingonthetwoloansateachof31August 2023and30November2023,andii)afeefrom 30November2023computedastheequivalentof5.0% perannumontheaggregateamountsoutstandingon thetwoloansascomputedonadailybasis,whichfrom 1July2024increasedfrom5%to7%.Allofthesefees arepayableuponfullandfinalrepaymentoftheloans Depositary ApexDepositary(UK)Limitedappointedtoprovide cashmonitoring,safekeepingandassetverificationand oversightfunctionsasprescribedbytheAIFMD Directors Defendents TheDirectorswhowereinplacefrominception to3January2023 Dividend per share Thetotaldividendpaidandproposedinrespectofa perioddividedbythenumberofordinaryshareseligible forthedividendontherecorddate EPC EnergyPerformanceCertificate EPRA EuropeanPublicRealEstateAssociation,theindustry bodyrepresentinglistedcompaniesinthereal estatesector ERV EstimatedRentalValue ESG Environmental,SocialandGovernance Exempt Accommodation Supportedhousingwherethelandlordisanot-for- profitorganisationandprovidescare,supportand supervisiontotheclaimant Exempt Rents RentsinrelationtoExemptAccommodation Exchange Thepointonapropertytransactionatwhichthe contracttosellisexchangedanddatedandbecomes legallybinding Fair Value Theestimatedamountforwhichapropertyshould exchangeonthevaluationdatebetweenawillingbuyer andawillingsellerinanarm’slengthtransactionafter propermarketingandwherepartieshadeachacted knowledgeably,prudentlyandwithoutcompulsion Fair value movement Anaccountingadjustmenttochangethebookvalue ofanassetorliabilitytoitsfairvalue FCA TheFinancialConductAuthority FRI lease Aleasewhichimposesfullrepairingandinsuring obligationsonthetenant,relievingthelandlordfrom allliabilityforthecostofinsuranceandrepairs FPPP FinancialPositionandProspects Proceduresmemorandum FY21 Periodfrom19August2020to31August2021 FY22 Yearended31August2022 FY23 Yearended31August2023 Gross Asset Value TheaggregatevalueofthetotalassetsoftheCompany asdeterminedinaccordancewithIFRS Group HomeREITplcanditssubsidiaries Additional information Glossary—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 157 Groupe BPCE TheultimateownerofAEW.GroupeBPCEisthe second-largestbankinggroupinFrance.Groupe BPCEoperatesintheretailbankingandinsurance fieldsinFranceviaitstwomajornetworks,Banque PopulaireandCaissed’Epargne,alongwithBanque Palatine.Italsopursuesitsactivitiesworldwidewith theasset&wealthmanagementservicesprovided byNatixisInvestmentManagers(NatixisIM)andthe wholesalebankingexpertiseofNatixisCorporate& InvestmentBanking Harcus Parker HarcusParkerLimitedalawfirmspecialisinginclaimant groupactions,solicitinginvestorsonafullycontingent basis(‘nowinnofee’)tojointogetherinbringingclaims againsttheCompanyandotherparties House of Multiple Occupation (“HMO”) Rentalpropertywhereatleastthreetenantslive, formingmorethanonehouseholdsharingcommon facilities,suchaskitchensandbathrooms IAA InvestmentAdvisoryAgreementbetween theCompany,AlvariumFMandAHRAdated 22September2020 IFRS UKadoptedinternationalaccountingstandardsin conformitywiththerequirementsoftheCompanies Act2006(“AdoptedIFRSs”) Independent valuer Anindependentexternalvaluerofaproperty.The Company’sexternalvaluerwasKnightFrankforthe periodended28February2022andprior.JLLwas appointedonthe18July2023toretrospectivelyvalue propertiesasat31August2022andsubsequentperiods Investment Adviser AlvariumHomeREITAdvisorsLimited(“AHRA”)the appointedinvestmentadviseruntil30June2023 Investment Manager AEWUKInvestmentManagementLLP(“AEW”), theappointedInvestmentManagerandAIFMfrom 21August2023 IMA InvestmentManagementAgreementbetweenthe CompanyandAlvariumFMdated22September2020 orInvestmentManagementAgreementbetweenthe CompanyandAEWdated22May2023 IPO TheadmissiontotradingontheLondonStock Exchange’sMainMarketofthesharecapitalofthe CompanyandlistingofOrdinarySharestothe premiumsegmentoftheOfficialListoftheFCA, on12October2020 JLL JonesLangLaSalleLimited,theGroup’sIndependent Valuerappointedon18July2023tovalueproperties retrospectivelyasat31August2022and subsequentperiods Knight Frank KnightFrankLLPtheGroup’sindependentvaluerasat 28February2022andpreviousperiods KPIs Keyperformanceindicators Lease incentives/inducements Incentivesofferedtotenantstoenterintoalease. Typicallythiswillbeaninitialrent-freeperiod,oracash contributiontofit-out.Underaccountingrules,the valueoftheleaseincentiveisamortisedthroughthe StatementofComprehensiveIncomeonastraight-line basisuntiltheleaseexpiry Lender ScottishWidowsLimited(“ScottishWidows”) Liberum LiberumCapitalLimited(nowPanmureLiberum CapitalLimited)appointedon5July2023ascapital marketsadviserandwillactasthecorporatebrokerto theCompanyoncommencementofre-listingonthe Company’sshares Listing Rules ThelistingrulesoftheFCAmadeundertheFinancial ServicesandMarketsAct2000asamendedfrom timetotime Loan to value (“LTV”) Theoutstandingvalueofbankborrowingsasa percentageofthefairvalueofinvestmentproperty asstatedintheindependentvaluation Local Housing Allowance (“LHA”) Ratesusedtocalculatehousingbenefitfortenants rentingfromprivatelandlords Managed Wind-Down TheCompanybeingmanagedwiththeintention ofrealisingalltheassetsinitspropertyportfolio inanorderlymannerandwithaviewtorepaying borrowingsandmakingtimelyreturnsofcapitalto shareholderswhilstaimingtooptimisevalueforthe Company’sassets Market capitalisation Themid-marketpriceforanordinaryshareofthe Companymultipliedbythenumberofordinary sharesinissue MEC ManagementEngagementCommittee Additional information Glossary—continued 158 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 MV-VP MarketValue–VacantPossession–referstothevalue ofanincome-producingasset,assumingthereisno tenant.Itrepresentsthevalueofthepropertywithout consideringanyleaseorrentalincome Natixis IM NatixisInvestmentManager,aninternationalasset managementgroupbasedinParis,France,thatispart oftheGlobalFinancialServicesdivisionofGroupe BPCE.NatixisIMiswhollyownedbyNatixis,aFrench investmentbankingandfinancialservicesfirm.Natixis iswhollyownedbyBPCE,France’ssecondlargest bankinggroup Net Asset Value (NAV) NetAssetValueistheequityattributableto shareholderscalculatedunderIFRS NAV per share Equityshareholder,fundsdividedbythenumberof Sharesinissue.Thismeasureallowsacomparisonwith theCompany’ssharepricetodeterminewhetherthe Company’ssharesaretradingatapremiumordiscount toitsNAVcalculatedunderIFRS NAV total return ThepercentagechangeinNAV,assumingthat dividendspaidtoshareholdersarereinvestedatNAV topurchaseadditionalShares.Thisisanalternative performancemeasurethattheCompanytracks,as itisadirectindicatorofthevalueproducedbythe Company’soperations Net break gains/losses Netbreakgainsresultfromprovisionsoftheloan facilityagreementswhich,ateachearlyrepayment event,generateasyntheticinterestrateswap breakageonthefixedrate(effectiveswaprate)element oftheloansresultinginabreakgainorloss,andamake wholeonthemarginsoftheloans(SpensCost) New Investment Policy Investmentpolicyapprovedbyshareholderson 16September2024inrespectoftheManagedWind- DownoftheGroup Noble Tree NobleTreeFoundationLimited Original Investment Policy InvestmentpolicyinplaceatIPOuntil21August2023 Non-PID Non-PropertyIncomeDistribution.Thedividend receivedbyashareholderoftheCompanyarisingfrom anysourceotherthanprofitsandgainsoftheTax ExemptBusinessoftheCompany PID PropertyIncomeDistribution.Adividendreceivedby ashareholderoftheCompanyinrespectofprofitsand gainsofthetaxexemptbusinessoftheCompany Property Adviser AEWUKInvestmentManagementLLPduringthe period22May2023to21August2023 Practical completion Thepointatwhichabuildingprojectiscomplete, exceptforminordefectsthatcanbeputrightwithout undueinterferenceordisturbancetothetenant Property Income Netpropertyincomeandnetgainsonthedisposalof propertywhichareexemptedfromcorporationtaxas longasatleast90%netpropertyincomeisdistributed toshareholderswithin12monthsoftheendofthe financialyear PRS PrivateRentedSector–housingclassificationwhereby propertiesareownedbylandlords(individualsor companies),andleasedouttooccupiers Registrar LinkMarketServicesLimited,(tradingasLinkGroup) hasresponsibilityformaintainingtheregisterof shareholders,receivingtransfersofSharesfor certificationandregistrationandreceivingand registeringshareholders’dividendpaymentstogether withrelatedservices REIT ARealEstateInvestmentTrust.Acompanywhich complieswithPart12oftheCorporationTaxAct2010 SubjecttotherelevantUKREITcriteriabeingmet continually,theprofitsfromthepropertybusinessof aREIT,arisingfrombothincomeandcapitalgains,are exemptfromcorporationtax RNS RegulatoryNewsService,theserviceproviderused bytheGrouptodistributeregulatorynewsand announcements Sale and Purchase Agreements (“SPAs”) Abindinglegalcontractbetweentwopartiesthat obligatesatransactiontooccurbetweenabuyer andseller Seller’s Works Obligationforthevendorstocompletecertainworks onpropertiesacquired,toensurethattheproperty wasfitforpurposewithinaspecifiedperiod,as definedintheSPAs Additional information Glossary—continued HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 159 Shares OrdinarySharesof£0.01eachinthecapitalofthe Company.OrdinarySharesarethemaintypeofequity capitalissuedbyconventionalInvestmentCompanies. Shareholdersareentitledtotheirshareofbothincome, intheformofdividendspaidbytheCompany,andany capitalgrowth Share price Thevalueofashareatapointintimeasquotedona stockexchange.TheCompany’sShareswerequoted ontheMainMarketoftheLondonStockExchangeuntil theyweresuspendedon3January2023 Social Use Realestateusedtohousevulnerableindividuals, includingbutnotlimitedtothoseaffectedbyanyofthe followingcircumstances:homelessness,ex-service menandwomen,individualsfleeingdomesticabuse, vulnerablewomen,peopleleavingprison,asylum seekersandrefugees,fostercareleavers,substance misuse,careleavers,mentalillness,disability,specialist supportedlivingandgeneralneedssocialhousing SRI SociallyResponsibleInvestment Stabilisation Period TheperiodpertheAmendedInvestmentPolicy, beginningon21August2023andendingon 21August2025,orsuchlaterdate(notbeinglaterthan 21August2026)approvedbytheBoard,duringwhich theCompanywillhavetheobjectiveofstabilising theGroup’sfinancialconditionthroughinitiativesto maximiseincomeandcapitalreturnsbyinvestingin aportfolioofUKresidentialrealestate Supported Living Housingwheresupportand/orcareservicesare providedtohelppeopletoliveasindependently aspossible. SWLD Seller’sWorksLongstopDate The Good Economy TheGoodEconomyPartnershipLimited,asocial impactassessorandadviserappointed bytheCompany Total shareholder return Thegrowthinvalueofashareholdingoveraspecified period,assumingdividendsarereinvestedtopurchase additionalunitsofstock UK Code TheUKCodeofCorporateGovernancebeingthe codeissuedbytheFinancialReportingCouncilwhich setsoutstandardsofgoodpracticeinrelationto boardleadershipandeffectiveness,remuneration, accountabilityandrelationswithshareholders.All companieswithapremiumlistingofequitysharesin theUKarerequiredundertheListingRulestoreporton howtheyhaveappliedtheCodeintheirannualreport andaccounts Valuer Anindependentexternalvaluerofaproperty.The Company’sexternalvaluerwasKnightFrankLLPforthe periodended31August2021andJonesLangLaSalle Limitedfortheyearended31August2022 Vibrant VibrantEnergyMattersLimited,appointedbythe GroupinAugust2023toundertakeaproperty inspectionprogramme Viceroy Research ViceroyResearchLLP Viceroy Research Report ViceroyResearchreportdated23November2022 Additional information Glossary—continued 160 HomeREITplc | AnnualReport | Fortheyearended31August2022 Companynumber:12822709 Countryofincorporation:EnglandandWales Directors,ManagementandAdvisers Non-ExecutiveDirectors MichaelO’Donnell(Chair) LynneFennah PeterWilliams PeterCardwell SimonMoore MarleneWood RoderickDay(“Rod”) Registeredoffice 6th Floor 125 London Wall London EC2Y 5AS InvestmentManager&AIFM AEWUKInvestmentManagementLLP 8Bishopsgate London EC2N4BQ CompanySecretaryandAdministrator ApexFundandCorporateServices(UK)Limited 6thFloor 125LondonWall London EC2Y5AS CapitalMarketsAdviser PanmureLiberumLimited RopemakerPlace,Level12 25RopemakerStreet London EC2Y9LY Communicationsadviser FTIConsulting 200Aldersgate AldersgateStreet London EC1A4HD Depositary ApexDepositary(UK)Limited 6thFloor 125LondonWall London EC2Y5AS Registrar LinkAssetServices CentralSquare 29WellingtonStreet Leeds LS14DL Independentvaluer JonesLangLaSalleLimited 30WarwickStreet London W1B5NH Auditor BDOLLP 55BakerStreet London W1U7EU Legaladvisers GowlingWLG(UK)LLP 4MoreLondonRiverside London SE12AU Additional information Company Information Designed and produced by Whitehouse Associates London Home REIT plc Annual Report — For the year ended 31 August 2022
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