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Holcim AG Interim / Quarterly Report 2016

Nov 4, 2016

898_10-q_2016-11-04_f8fda47a-d974-4780-9a39-03780dc4257d.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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THIRD QUARTER 2016

INTERIM REPORT

LAFARGEHOLCIM THIRD QUARTER 2016

As used herein, the terms "LafargeHolcim" or the "Group" refer to LafargeHolcim Ltd together with the companies included in the scope of consolidation.

The pro forma financial information included on pages 3 to 15 reflects the changes in the scope of the divestments achieved in connection with the merger between Holcim and Lafarge, the impact of merger, restructuring and other one-offs, the deconsolidation of the Australian business operated under a joint-venture and the effect of the divestments achieved over the course of 2015.

These figures do not take into consideration any purchase price accounting impact on operating EBITDA which mainly relates to inventory valuation.

The definition of non-gaap measures used in this report can be found on our website under the following link: www.lafargeholcim.com/non-gaap-measures

Dear Shareholder,

With our third quarter results, we are demonstrating that our focus on pricing, synergies and cash flow is delivering results. Our earnings momentum is accelerating and we are on track to achieve our commitments for 2016, resulting in a year of solid progress towards our 2018 objectives.

These results demonstrate the strength of our balanced portfolio with solid contributions from across our regions. As we anticipated, challenging conditions in Nigeria continued to impact our earnings, but we started to see the positive effects of higher prices and of our actions to diversify our fuel mix towards the end of the quarter.

Beyond the benefits from the divestment program, we continue to focus on reducing net debt and driving strong cash flow generation.

Solid growth in the third quarter came from both emerging and mature markets with several countries delivering increased Adjusted Operating EBITDA. The Philippines, the US, Mexico, Argentina, Egypt and Algeria were among the significant contributors as cost discipline, synergies and widespread implementation of our pricing strategy continued to drive positive results. China showed further signs of the recovery seen in the second quarter while India grew Adjusted Operating EBITDA despite the slowing effect of a longer and more intense monsoon season compared to last year, which bodes well for coming quarters.

A few markets continue to be challenging. The economy in Brazil remains difficult for the construction sector while Indonesia and Malaysia were affected by market overcapacity and tough competitive environments. Decisive steps have been taken to reduce costs in Brazil while in Indonesia and Malaysia actions to improve competitiveness and performance are being implemented. Measures to increase fuel flexibility in Nigeria following disruptions to gas supplies in the first half, combined with actions to reduce costs, are beginning to have a beneficial effect. However, Nigeria again had a significant impact on Group earnings in the quarter; excluding Nigeria, growth in Adjusted Operating EBITDA for the Group would have been 15 percent.

Globally, cement sales volumes in Q3 reduced by 4 percent year-on-year on a like-for-like basis. Notably, this was impacted by short term declines in Nigeria, as a result of gas supply interruptions, and India, affected by the extended monsoon period. Excluding Nigeria and India, volumes were down 2 percent on the back of lower demand in the US, non-recurring volume gains in Mexico in the prior year and continuing challenging conditions in Brazil and Indonesia.

Cement prices were slightly higher on a sequential basis in the third quarter and were up for Q3 at constant exchange rates compared to the same period last year.

Synergies contributed CHF 183 million in Q3. As a result, at the end of the third quarter the 2016 synergies target of CHF 450 million had been achieved. The Group now expects to deliver full year incremental synergies of at least CHF 550 million.

Adjusted Operating EBITDA was CHF 1.69 billion for the quarter, a year-on-year improvement of 10.5 percent on a like-for-like basis. Margins showed the benefits of synergies, reduced costs and increased prices; Adjusted Operating EBITDA margin rose to 23.9 percent in Q3, a 290 basis points increase on the figure for the prior year period.

On a like-for-like basis, Operating Free Cash Flow improved by CHF 1 billion year-on-year. It stands at CHF 317 million after nine months, impacted by the traditional seasonality of our working capital. The closing of divestments in Sri Lanka and Saudi Arabia and the deconsolidation of Morocco and Ivory Coast contributed CHF 795 million in cash proceeds in Q3.

Net debt stood at CHF 16.5 billion, down from CHF 17.3 billion at the end of the fourth quarter 2015.

Group – Pro forma information

July–Sept
2016
July–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 57.9 65.5 –11.6 –4.2
Sales of aggregates million t 83.4 86.8 –3.9 –2.8
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 14.4 15.3 –5.9 –5.5
Net sales million CHF 7,036 7,824 –10.1 –3.1
Operating EBITDA million CHF 1,594 1,309 +21.8 +32.9
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 1,685 1,645 +2.4 +10.5
Operating EBITDA margin % 22.7 16.7
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 23.9 21.0
Cash flow from operating
activities
million CHF 1,255 608
Operating Free Cash Flow 2 million CHF 856 30

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

Group – Pro forma information

Jan–Sept
2016
Jan–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 177.2 189.4 –6.4 –1.5
Sales of aggregates million t 213.6 216.3 –1.3 +0.2
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 41.9 42.6 –1.5 –1.4
Net sales million CHF 20,378 22,041 –7.5 –1.8
Operating EBITDA million CHF 3,947 3,655 +8.0 +14.5
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 4,214 4,356 –3.3 +2.0
Operating EBITDA margin % 19.4 16.6
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 20.7 19.8
Cash flow from operating
activities
million CHF 1,516 990
Operating Free Cash Flow 2 million CHF 317 (697)

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

Divestments and capital allocation

Net of tax, the proceeds of the deals announced since the beginning of the year will result in a total net debt reduction of around CHF 3.5 billion expected in 2016. These proceeds, which we expect to have received by the end of the year, will contribute to the achievement of our target to reduce net debt to around CHF 13 billion by the end of 2016.

Following the extension of the program to CHF 5 billion we expect to complete the remainder by the end of 2017.

With divestments closing and our cash generation from synergies and reduced capex gaining momentum, our credit ratios will significantly strengthen, consistent with our commitment to maintain a solid investment grade rating throughout the cycle. We will return excess cash to shareholders through share buybacks or special dividends commensurate with a solid investment grade credit rating.

2016 Outlook

2016 will be a year of progress towards our 2018 targets.

We expect demand in our markets to grow at between 1 to 3 percent for the full year. Our pricing recovery actions, commercial excellence initiatives and a continuing focus on growth will demonstrate tangible results in 2016.

Based on the trends we see, our full year expectations remain unchanged, except for synergies where we now expect to deliver at least CHF 550 million of incremental synergies.

For 2016 we therefore expect:

  • Capex to be below CHF 2 billion
  • Incremental synergies of at least CHF 550 million of adjusted operating EBITDA
  • Net debt to decrease to around CHF 13 billion at year end, including the effect of our planned divestment program
  • CHF 3.5 billion divestment program to be completed. Target extended to CHF 5 billion by end of 2017
  • At least a high single digit like-for-like increase in adjusted operating EBITDA

We are committed to maintaining a solid investment grade rating and commensurate to this rating, returning excess cash to shareholders. We confirm our commitment to the 2018 targets announced in November 2015 and will provide an update at our Capital Markets Day presentation in London on 18 November 2016.

Asia Pacific

LafargeHolcim's Asia Pacific region delivered a solid improvement in margins in Q3 and a 6.7 percent growth in Adjusted Operating EBITDA on a like-for-like basis.

Volumes increased in a number of markets including the Philippines, China and Vietnam. China, which delivered improved Adjusted Operating EBITDA growth, continued to benefit from our segmented market strategy in key regions. Costs were also lower as the business benefited from favorable energy price trends, optimizing raw material consumption and more effective procurement management.

In the Philippines, like-for-like Adjusted Operating EBITDA growth was supported by cost discipline and improved pricing in a market that is enjoying healthy demand in housing and infrastructure.

India continued the turnaround in business performance, though a more intense and extended monsoon season, which is positive for demand going forward, had a softening effect on volumes in Q3. More widely, good cost performance, combined with our focus on price and margin improvement had a positive effect on like-for-like Adjusted Operating EBITDA growth.

Australia saw lower aggregate volumes and reduced Adjusted Operating EBITDA following the completion earlier this year of the construction phase of the Gorgon gas project in Western Australia. Indonesia and Malaysia were affected by overcapacity and a difficult competitive environment. LafargeHolcim is taking specific measures in both countries to improve competitiveness and performance in light of challenging market conditions.

Asia Pacific – Pro forma information

July–Sept
2016
July–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 25.8 29.5 –12.7 –4.9
Sales of aggregates million t 7.8 9.5 –17.5 –9.4
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 3.9 4.1 –6.0 –6.0
Net sales million CHF 1,894 2,136 –11.3 –5.9
Operating EBITDA million CHF 323 345 –6.2 +3.6
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 338 350 –3.4 +6.7
Operating EBITDA margin % 17.1 16.1
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 17.8 16.4
Cash flow from operating
activities
million CHF 152 204 –25.6 –19.9
Operating Free Cash Flow 2 million CHF 73 70 +4.7 +22.7

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

Asia Pacific – Pro forma information

Jan–Sept
2016
Jan–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 86.4 90.1 –4.1 +0.3
Sales of aggregates million t 23.8 25.4 –6.4 +6.3
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 11.9 11.9 +0.4 +0.4
Net sales million CHF 6,236 6,685 –6.7 –1.5
Operating EBITDA million CHF 1,083 1,129 –4.1 +2.5
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 1,120 1,165 –3.9 +2.6
Operating EBITDA margin % 17.4 16.9
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 18.0 17.4
Cash flow from operating
activities
Operating Free Cash Flow 2
million CHF
million CHF
571
327
562
169
+1.4
+93.8
+10.7
+135.8

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

Europe

Disciplined cost management and continued delivery of synergies helped the Europe region drive strong margin improvement and a 16.3 percent rise in Adjusted Operating EBITDA on a like-for-like basis despite a slight fall in net sales.

Most countries reported resilient performance with the positive effects of favorable weather in September visible in improved overall cement and aggregate volumes.

France experienced flat volumes in what remains a stable market. The UK contributed to growth in Adjusted Operating EBITDA helped by disciplined cost management.

Russia, which has suffered from low oil and gas prices, showed some signs of stabilization in the quarter with a better than expected upturn in activity and pricing during the important summer construction period.

Belgium returned solid growth in Adjusted Operating EBITDA on the back of a positive product mix effect in aggregates. Switzerland delivered an increase in Adjusted Operating EBITDA through decisive cost reduction actions while growing volumes.

Romania and Poland experienced tougher conditions in Q3, negatively affecting year-onyear growth in Adjusted Operating EBITDA. Both countries were impacted by delayed infrastructure projects financed from European Union funds. Spain showed little sign of improvement in Q3 as political uncertainty continued to depress levels of investment and the overall economy.

Europe – Pro forma information

July–Sept
2016
July–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 12.0 12.1 –0.8 –0.8
Sales of aggregates million t 34.3 33.4 +2.8 +2.8
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 4.8 4.9 –3.4 –3.4
Net sales million CHF 1,890 1,999 –5.5 –1.6
Operating EBITDA million CHF 400 360 +11.2 +16.3
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 418 376 +11.3 +16.3
Operating EBITDA margin % 21.2 18.0
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 22.1 18.8
Cash flow from operating
activities
million CHF 431 238 +80.8 +85.3
Operating Free Cash Flow 2 million CHF 371 151 +146.2 +152.4

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

Europe – Pro forma information

Jan–Sept
2016
Jan–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 31.6 32.2 –2.0 –2.0
Sales of aggregates million t 93.3 92.1 +1.4 +1.4
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 13.8 14.0 –1.6 –1.6
Net sales million CHF 5,355 5,573 –3.9 –2.7
Operating EBITDA million CHF 945 863 +9.5 +11.5
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 993 960 +3.4 +5.2
Operating EBITDA margin % 17.6 15.5
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 18.5 17.2
Cash flow from operating
activities
million CHF 632 275 +129.7 +133.1
Operating Free Cash Flow 2 million CHF 465 47 +889.0 +918.0

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

Latin America

Adjusted Operating EBITDA in the Latin America region benefited from continued margin expansion, which grew by 420 basis points in the quarter despite the significant slowdown experienced in Brazil. Adjusted Operating EBITDA improved 7.5 percent on a like-for-like basis in Q3 with pricing and cost measures more than offsetting reduced volumes.

Mexico again saw robust improvement in performance, boosted by the effect of the rollout of a segmented customer strategy and favorable pricing. Consolidation of offices is also helping to reduce costs. Volumes were lower than in Q3 2015, in part due to non-recurring gains in the prior year.

Argentina, El Salvador and Ecuador also made positive contributions to year-on-year Adjusted Operating EBITDA growth. Performance in Argentina was helped by reduced industrial costs, the delivery of synergies and price increases. In Ecuador, which continues to see the impact of low oil prices and the after effects of April's earthquake, the company continued to reduce costs and benefited from higher volumes for ready-mix concrete products, driven by new metro and tramway infrastructure projects.

Colombia was negatively impacted in Q3 by a national transport strike that disrupted logistics across the industry for several weeks. Costa Rica was adversely affected by increased foreign imports.

Brazil again had a negative impact on the region with challenging conditions depressing economic activity across the country. As in previous quarters, reduced volumes and downward pricing pressure contributed to a decline in Q3 Adjusted Operating EBITDA. This impact was partly mitigated by decisive cost reduction actions.

Latin America – Pro forma information

July–Sept
2016
July–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 6.3 7.4 –15.2 –15.2
Sales of aggregates million t 1.6 2.1 –24.0 –24.0
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 1.6 1.9 –13.0 –13.0
Net sales million CHF 716 842 –14.9 –7.4
Operating EBITDA million CHF 215 233 –8.0 +1.9
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 234 240 –2.4 +7.5
Operating EBITDA margin % 30.0 27.7
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 32.7 28.5
Cash flow from operating
activities
million CHF 120 100 +20.7 +37.9
Operating Free Cash Flow 2 million CHF 92 50 +86.0 +122.3

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

Latin America – Pro forma information

Jan–Sept
2016
Jan–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 18.1 21.0 –13.9 –13.9
Sales of aggregates million t 4.9 5.8 –15.6 –15.6
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 5.0 5.5 –8.9 –8.9
Net sales million CHF 2,083 2,458 –15.3 –4.7
Operating EBITDA million CHF 625 679 –8.0 +0.9
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 655 691 –5.2 +4.0
Operating EBITDA margin % 30.0 27.6
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 31.5 28.1
Cash flow from operating
activities
million CHF 142 202 –29.7 –34.0
Operating Free Cash Flow 2 million CHF 69 (22) +418.2 +332.7

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

Middle East Africa

During Q3, Adjusted Operating EBITDA in the Middle East Africa region continued to be negatively impacted by challenging conditions in Nigeria. Adjusted Operating EBITDA on a like-for-like basis was down 5.1 percent on slightly increased net sales. For the region, Adjusted Operating EBITDA would have been up by 28 percent on a like-for-like basis in Q3 without the effect of Nigeria.

Countries across the Middle East, North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa made positive contributions with Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon and Uganda all adding to Adjusted Operating EBITDA growth.

Algeria saw volumes hold up well through the Eid festival period with social housing and infrastructure projects continuing to be drivers of demand. Adjusted Operating EBITDA in Egypt was buoyed by a supportive market, good contracts and the effective implementation of the company's pricing strategy. In Iraq, more favorable market conditions helped to drive improved performance compared to last year.

For a second quarter, Nigeria had a negative impact on Adjusted Operating EBITDA. Conditions continue to be difficult though pricing has improved, especially during September. Measures to increase fuel flexibility following gas supply interruptions earlier in the year enabled production levels to recover at the end of the quarter. Plans are now in place to address logistical problems with the objective to ensure full supply levels to customers.

Middle East Africa – Pro forma information

July–Sept
2016
July–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 9.5 10.4 –8.3 +2.8
Sales of aggregates million t 2.9 3.0 –3.1 +1.5
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 1.4 1.3 +7.2 +12.3
Net sales million CHF 882 1,065 –17.2 +1.4
Operating EBITDA million CHF 232 298 –22.3 –4.5
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 240 309 –22.6 –5.1
Operating EBITDA margin % 26.3 28.0
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 27.2 29.1
Cash flow from operating
activities
million CHF 163 190 –14.6 +0.9
Operating Free Cash Flow 2 million CHF 85 41 +106.3 +257.6

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

Middle East Africa – Pro forma information

Jan–Sept
2016
Jan–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 31.2 32.0 –2.5 +1.0
Sales of aggregates million t 8.9 8.5 +5.4 +7.2
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 4.6 4.1 +10.4 +12.1
Net sales million CHF 3,012 3,455 –12.8 –3.7
Operating EBITDA million CHF 808 1,065 –24.2 –16.9
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 826 1,090 –24.2 –17.0
Operating EBITDA margin % 26.8 30.8
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 27.4 31.5
Cash flow from operating
activities
million CHF 518 643 –19.3 –14.1
Operating Free Cash Flow 2 million CHF 251 251 +0.1 +1.6

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

North America

In the third quarter, the North America region delivered a 450 basis point improvement in margins (Adjusted Operating EBITDA margin) through successful implementation of pricing strategy, synergies and cost reduction measures. Adjusted Operating EBITDA on a like-for-like basis for Q3 was up 9.2 percent despite softened demand.

The US reported a strong performance despite lower cement volumes impacted by delays to infrastructure projects and the effect of unfavorable weather conditions for construction. Ongoing cost measures had a positive effect on margins and Adjusted Operating EBITDA. In addition to the beneficial impact of lower energy prices, which persisted into the quarter, the US succeeded in accelerating the capture of synergies and cost savings in areas such as distribution and plant networks.

Adjusted Operating EBITDA on a like-for-like basis was down for both Eastern and Western Canada in the quarter. Western Canada continued to be negatively affected by lower investment activity as a result of the ongoing oil price-driven economic downturn in Alberta and Saskatchewan.

North America – Pro forma information

July–Sept
2016
July–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 6.0 7.0 –14.6 –6.0
Sales of aggregates million t 36.7 38.8 –5.3 –5.3
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 2.6 3.0 –11.4 –11.4
Net sales million CHF 1,801 1,892 –4.8 –6.0
Operating EBITDA million CHF 565 507 +11.5 +10.1
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 574 519 +10.6 +9.2
Operating EBITDA margin % 31.4 26.8
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 31.9 27.4
Cash flow from operating
activities
million CHF 354 353 +0.3 –1.5
Operating Free Cash Flow 2 million CHF 200 209 –4.1 –5.7

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

North America – Pro forma information

Jan–Sept
2016
Jan–Sept
2015
±% ±%
like-for-like
Sales of cement million t 14.7 16.0 –7.9 +0.9
Sales of aggregates million t 82.7 84.6 –2.3 –2.3
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m3 6.6 7.0 –5.9 –5.7
Net sales million CHF 4,204 4,179 +0.6 –0.6
Operating EBITDA million CHF 955 839 +13.9 +12.0
Operating EBITDA adjusted 1 million CHF 970 857 +13.2 +11.4
Operating EBITDA margin % 22.7 20.1
Operating EBITDA margin
adjusted 1
% 23.1 20.5
Cash flow from operating
activities
million CHF 171 97 +76.6 +82.3
Operating Free Cash Flow 2 million CHF (269) (305) +11.8 +13.6

1 Excluding merger, restructuring and other one-offs.

2Cash flow from operating activities less net maintenance and expansion capex.

Beat Hess Eric Olsen

Chairman of the Board of Directors Chief Executive Officer

November 4, 2016

CONSOLIDATED FINANCI AL STATEMENTS

Consolidated statement of income of LafargeHolcim Group

Million CHF Notes Jan–Sept
2016
Unaudited
Jan–Sept
2015
Unaudited
July–Sept
2016
Unaudited
July–Sept
2015
Unaudited
NET SALES 20,378 16,186 7,036 7,540
Production cost of goods sold (11,833) (9,575) (3,839) (4,676)
GROSS PROFIT 8,545 6,611 3,197 2,865
Distribution and selling expenses (4,780) (3,945) (1,697) (1,686)
Administration expenses (1,491) (1,289) (441) (629)
OPERATING PROFIT 2,274 1,377 1,060 550
Other income 7 520 1,102 479 660
Other expenses 8 (23) (61) (6) (40)
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures 123 98 54 34
Financial income 9 130 110 41 50
Financial expenses 10 (737) (668) (223) (337)
NET INCOME BEFORE TAXES 2,286 1,957 1,404 916
Income taxes (774) (547) (312) (196)
NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 1,512 1,410 1,092 720
Net income from discontinued operations 43 92 11 92
NET INCOME 1,555 1,502 1,103 812
Net income attributable to:
Shareholders of LafargeHolcim Ltd 1,338 1,316 1,045 743
Non-controlling interest 217 186 58 69
Net income from discontinued operations
attributable to:
Shareholders of LafargeHolcim Ltd 43 89 11 89
Non-controlling interest 0 3 0 3
Earnings per share in CHF
Earnings per share 2.21 3.08 1.72 1.30
Fully diluted earnings per share 2.21 3.08 1.72 1.30
Earnings per share from continuing operations in CHF
Earnings per share 2.14 2.87 1.70 1.15
Fully diluted earnings per share 2.14 2.87 1.70 1.14
Earnings per share from discontinued
operations in CHF
Earnings per share 0.07 0.21 0.02 0.16
Fully diluted earnings per share 0.07 0.21 0.02 0.16

Consolidated statement of comprehensive earnings of LafargeHolcim Group

Million CHF Notes Jan–Sept
2016
Unaudited
Jan–Sept
2015
Unaudited
July–Sept
2016
Unaudited
July–Sept
2015
Unaudited
NET INCOME 1,555 1,502 1,103 812
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
Items that will be reclassified to the statement
of income in future periods
Currency translation effects
– Exchange differences on translation (1,792) (2,090) (642) (51)
– Realized through statement of income 1 (58) 21 (13)
– Tax effect 0 25 1 22
Available-for-sale financial assets
– Change in fair value (1) 0 0 0
– Realized through statement of income 0 (1) 0 (1)
– Tax effect 0 0 0 0
Cash flow hedges
– Change in fair value (8) (8) (8) (11)
– Realized through statement of income 4 5 1 5
– Tax effect (4) 2 (6) 2
Net investment hedges in subsidiaries
– Change in fair value 7 (42) 7 (54)
– Realized through statement of income 0 44 0 44
– Tax effect (3) 0 0 0
SUBTOTAL (1,796) (2,122) (626) (56)
Items that will not be reclassified to the statement
of income in future periods
Defined benefit plans
– Remeasurements (565) 49 (277) 44
– Tax effect 110 (34) 49 (27)
SUBTOTAL (455) 14 (228) 17
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (2,251) (2,108) (854) (39)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (696) (606) 249 773
Attributable to:
Shareholders of LafargeHolcim Ltd (795) (579) 196 699
Non-controlling interest 98 (28) 52 73

Consolidated statement of financial position of LafargeHolcim Group

Million CHF Notes 30.9.2016
Unaudited
31.12.2015
Audited
30.9.2015
Unaudited
Cash and cash equivalents 4,588 4,393 4,665
Accounts receivable 4,488 4,222 5,480
Inventories 2,821 3,060 3,345
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 813 884 830
Assets classified as held for sale 11 1,798 772 797
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 14,508 13,331 15,117
Long-term financial assets 697 770 805
Investments in associates and joint ventures 3,255 3,172 3,194
Property, plant and equipment 33,075 36,747 37,209
Goodwill 16,027 16,490 17,695
Intangible assets 1,178 1,416 1,531
Deferred tax assets 1,016 764 686
Other long-term assets 567 608 534
TOTAL LONG-TERM ASSETS 55,815 59,967 61,655
TOTAL ASSETS 70,323 73,298 76,771
Trade accounts payable 3,141 3,693 3,787
Current financial liabilities 5,631 6,866 6,145
Current income tax liabilities 591 598 608
Other current liabilities 2,612 3,074 3,088
Short-term provisions 545 602 324
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 11 639 0 5
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 13,159 14,832 13,957
Long-term financial liabilities 13 15,499 14,925 16,921
Defined benefit obligations 2,332 1,939 2,098
Deferred tax liabilities 3,452 3,840 3,726
Long-term provisions 2,160 2,041 1,759
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 23,443 22,744 24,505
TOTAL LIABILITIES 36,602 37,577 38,462
Share capital 1,214 1,214 1,213
Capital surplus 25,533 26,430 26,321
Treasury shares (73) (86) (87)
Reserves 3,079 3,807 6,424
TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS
OF LAFARGEHOLCIM LTD 29,752 31,365 33,871
Non-controlling interest 3,969 4,357 4,438
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 33,721 35,722 38,309
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 70,323 73,298 76,771

Consolidated statement of changes in equity of LafargeHolcim Group

Million CHF Share
capital
Capital
surplus
Treasury
shares
EQUITY AS AT JANUARY 1, 2016 1,214 26,430 (86)
Net income
Other comprehensive earnings
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
Payout (909)
Change in treasury shares 13
Share-based remuneration 11
Capital paid-in by non-controlling interest
Disposal of participation in Group companies
Change in participation in existing Group companies
EQUITY AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED) 1,214 25,533 (73)
EQUITY AS AT JANUARY 1, 2015 654 7,776 (82)
Net income
Other comprehensive earnings
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
Payout (424)
Acquisition of Lafarge
– Increase in share capital 501 17,410
– Transaction costs relating to the issuance of new shares (52)
– Scrip dividend 58 1,608
– Fair value of Lafarge share-based payments
– Acquisition of non-controlling interest
– Squeeze out
Change in treasury shares (5)
Share-based remuneration 3
Capital paid-in by non-controlling interest
Disposal of participation in Group companies
Change in participation in existing Group companies
EQUITY AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (UNAUDITED) 1,213 26,321 (87)
Total
shareholders'
equity
Non-controlling
interest
Total equity
attributable
to shareholders of
LafargeHolcim Ltd
Total
reserves
Currency
translation
adjustments
Cash flow
hedging
reserve
Available-for-sale
reserve
Retained
earnings
35,722 4,357 31,365 3,807 (11,158) (10) (13) 14,988
1,555 217 1,338 1,338 1,338
(2,251) (119) (2,132) (2,132) (1,669) (7) (1) (455)
(696) 98 (795) (795) (1,669) (7) (1) 883
(1,115) (206) (909)
4 4 (9) (9)
11 11
16 16
(122) (122)
(100) (175) 75 75 75
33,721 3,969 29,752 3,079 (12,827) (17) (14) 15,937
20,112 2,682 17,430 9,082 (9,338) (5) (13) 18,438
1,502 186 1,316 1,316 1,316
(2,108) (213) (1,895) (1,895) (1,909) (1) (1) 15
(606) (28) (579) (579) (1,909) (1) (1) 1,331
(633) (209) (424)
17,910 17,910
(52)
(1,666) (1,666)
69
2,288
(291) (406) (406) (406)
(7) (2) (2)
3
2
(52)
2,288
(697)
(7)
(98)
(98)
23 (5) (5) (5)
38,309 4,438 33,871 6,424 (11,247) (6) (14) 17,691

Consolidated statement of cash flows of LafargeHolcim Group

Million CHF Notes Jan–Sept
2016
Unaudited
Jan–Sept
2015
Unaudited
July–Sept
2016
Unaudited
July–Sept
2015
Unaudited
NET INCOME 1,555 1,502 1,103 812
Income taxes 774 547 312 196
Other income 7 (520) (1,102) (479) (660)
Other expenses 8 23 61 6 40
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures (123) (98) (54) (34)
Financial expenses net 9, 10 607 558 183 288
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
of operating assets
1,673 1,294 534 650
Other non-cash items 273 491 80 371
Change in net working capital (1,438) (1,212) (195) (356)
CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 2,825 2,041 1,491 1,306
Dividends received 135 121 22 35
Interest received 124 129 45 64
Interest paid (873) (655) (240) (399)
Income taxes paid (674) (678) (89) (307)
Other (expenses) income (21) (28) 25 12
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (A) 1,516 931 1,255 711
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,279) (1,225) (429) (611)
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 80 75 30 36
Acquisition of participation in Group companies (4) 218 0 406
Disposal of participation in Group companies 1,168 6,386 794 6,122
Purchase of financial assets, intangible
and other assets (269) (485) (133) (184)
Disposal of financial assets, intangible
and other assets
391 912 166 104
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (B) 87 5,881 429 5,873
Payout on ordinary shares 15 (909) (424) 0 0
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest (197) (215) (95) (96)
Capital paid-in by non-controlling interest 16 13 2 9
Movements of treasury shares 4 (7) 1 (6)
Transaction costs relating to the issuance
of new shares
0 (52) 0 (52)
Net movement in current financial liabilities (676) (276) (579) (758)
Proceeds from long-term financial liabilities 13 5,233 2,157 933 715
Repayment of long-term financial liabilities 13 (4,428) (5,875) (1,066) (4,547)
Increase in participation in existing Group
companies
(10) (4) 0 (2)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (C) (966) (4,684) (803) (4,738)
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS (A + B + C)
638 2,128 880 1,845
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AS AT THE
BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD (NET)
3,771 1,941 3,469 2,049
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 638 2,128 880 1,845
Currency translation effects (82) 36 (23) 211
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AS AT THE
END OF THE PERIOD (NET)1
4,327 4,105 4,327 4,105

1 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period include bank overdrafts of CHF 317 million (2015: CHF 560 million) disclosed in current financial liabilities, cash and cash equivalents of CHF 56 million (2015: CHF 3 million) disclosed in assets classified as held for sale and bank overdrafts of CHF 1 million (2015: CHF 3 million) disclosed in liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As used herein, the terms "LafargeHolcim" or the "Group" refer to LafargeHolcim Ltd together with the companies included in the scope of consolidation.

1. Basis of preparation

The unaudited consolidated third quarter interim financial statements of LafargeHolcim Ltd, hereafter "interim financial statements", are prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The accounting policies used in the preparation and presentation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those used in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 (hereafter "annual financial statements").

The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements as they provide an update of previously reported information.

Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this report may not add up precisely to the totals provided. All ratios and variances are calculated using the underlying amount rather than the presented rounded amount.

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the interim financial statements. If in the future such estimates and assumptions, which are based on management's best judgment at the date of the interim financial statements, deviate from the actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will be modified as appropriate during the period in which the circumstances change.

2. Changes in the scope of consolidation

2.1 Business combinations and divestments during the current reporting period

South Korea

The Group signed an agreement with a consortium of private equity funds Glenwood and Baring Asia for the divestment of Lafarge Halla Cement corporation in South Korea. This transaction was closed on April 29, 2016 for a total consideration of CHF 522 million and resulted in no gain or loss before taxes.

Morocco and Sub-Saharan African countries

On March 17, 2016, the Group signed an agreement with SNI, its historical partner in Morocco, to enlarge its joint venture by merging Lafarge Ciments and Holcim (Maroc) S. A. The transaction was effected on July 4, 2016 as a result of the shareholders of Lafarge Ciments and Holcim (Maroc) S. A. agreeing to merge the two companies on that date by an exchange of shares, the new merged company being renamed as LafargeHolcim Maroc. As a result, the Group deconsolidated Holcim (Maroc) S. A. and recorded a net gain before taxes of CHF 236 million for a total consideration of CHF 498 million, of which CHF 233 million were received in cash.

In conjunction with the transaction above, the Group further agreed to reinforce its partnership with SNI by creating a joint venture for Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa, to be named LafargeHolcim Maroc Afrique. Four African companies are to be sold to the joint venture and are subject to relevant regulatory authorities' approval, customary closing conditions and the approval of the shareholders of each company. On July 4, 2016, Société de Ciments et Matériaux (SOCIMAT) in Ivory Coast was sold to the joint venture for a total consideration of CHF 73 million resulting in a net gain before taxes of CHF 9 million. The remaining three African companies are expected to be sold to the joint venture in the fourth quarter 2016.

Sri Lanka

On July 25, 2016, the Group signed an agreement with Siam City Cement Public Company Limited for the divestment of its entire interest in Holcim (Lanka) Ltd. The transaction was closed on August 10, 2016 for a total consideration of CHF 365 million and resulted in a net gain before taxes of CHF 225 million.

Saudi Arabia

The Group signed an agreement for the divestment of its 25 percent interest in the joint venture Al Safwa Cement Company in Saudi Arabia to El-Khayyat Group. The transaction was closed on August 17, 2016 for a total consideration of CHF 123 million and resulted in a net loss before taxes of CHF 9 million.

2.2 Finalization of the merger between Holcim and Lafarge

The merger between Holcim and Lafarge announced publicly on April 7, 2014 became effective on July 10, 2015 after completion of the public exchange offer filed by Holcim Ltd for all the outstanding shares of Lafarge S. A.

As at July 9, 2016, the purchase price allocation was completed and therefore the fair values assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed became final. There were no changes made in the purchase price allocation during the third quarter 2016. The main changes in the purchase price allocation in 2016 related to property, plant and equipment and contingent liabilities and resulted in an increase in the goodwill of CHF 522 million. As the effect on depreciation, amortization and other income is immaterial, the 2015 comparative information has not been restated. The final fair values of the net assets acquired are as follows:

Fair Values
disclosed in
PPA refine
ments in
Final Fair
Million CHF Q4 2015 2016 Values
Cash and cash equivalents 1,704 1,704
Accounts receivable 2,544 (8) 2,536
Inventories 1,706 (33) 1,673
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 571 571
Assets classified as held for sale 4,874 4,874
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 11,399 (41) 11,358
Long-term financial assets 657 (21) 636
Investments in associates and joint ventures 1,644 (5) 1,639
Property, plant and equipment 20,177 (339) 19,838
Intangible assets 1,030 1,030
Deferred tax assets 99 2 101
Other long term assets 56 56
TOTAL LONG-TERM ASSETS 23,663 (363) 23,300
Trade accounts payable 2,074 (10) 2,064
Current financial liabilities 2,272 2,272
Current income tax liabilities 81 81
Other current liabilities 1,646 9 1,655
Short term provisions 106 106
Liabilities directly associated with assets
classified as held for sale
367 367
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 6,546 (1) 6,545
Long-term financial liabilities 13,320 13,320
Defined benefit obligations 1,194 1,194
Deferred tax liabilities 2,732 (85) 2,647
Long-term provisions 992 271 1,263
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 18,237 186 18,423
FAIR VALUE OF NET ASSETS ACQUIRED 10,279 (589) 9,690
Non-controlling interest 2,407 (67) 2,340
FAIR VALUE OF NET ASSETS ACQUIRED ATTRIBUTABLE
TO SHAREHOLDERS OF LAFARGEHOLCIM LTD
7,872 (522) 7,350
CONSIDERATION FOR THE BUSINESS COMBINATION 19,483 19,483
Fair value of net assets acquired attributable
to shareholders of LafargeHolcim Ltd
7,872 (522) 7,350
GOODWILL 11,611 522 12,133

2.3 Business combinations and divestments during the previous comparative reporting period

Divestments

On January 5, 2015, LafargeHolcim disposed of Holcim (Česko) a.s. in Czech Republic, Gador cement plant and Yeles grinding station in Spain for CHF 243 million to Cemex.

On March 30, 2015, LafargeHolcim sold its entire remaining shareholding of 27.5 percent in Siam City Cement Public Company Limited in Thailand via a private placement in capital markets for a total consideration of CHF 661 million.

On July 1, 2015, LafargeHolcim disposed of its entire lime business in New Zealand. This resulted in a gain on disposal before taxes of CHF 68 million. The transaction was settled on October 7, 2015.

LafargeHolcim also divested a number of entities and businesses as part of a rebalancing of the global portfolio of the combined group resulting from the merger and to address regulatory concerns. On July 31, 2015, LafargeHolcim disposed of assets and operations to CRH mainly in Europe, North America and Brazil, followed by assets disposed of in the Philippines on September 15, 2015.

Acquisition

On January 5, 2015, LafargeHolcim acquired control of a group of companies from Cemex which operate in Western Germany and the Netherlands for a total cash consideration of CHF 210 million.

3. Seasonality

Demand for cement, aggregates and other construction materials and services is seasonal because climatic conditions affect the level of activity in the construction sector.

LafargeHolcim usually experiences a reduction in sales during the first and fourth quarters reflecting the effect of the winter season in its principal markets in Europe and North America and tends to see an increase in sales in the second and third quarters reflecting the effect of the summer season. This effect can be particularly pronounced in harsh winters.

4. Principal exchange rates

The following table summarizes the principal exchange rates that have been used for translation purposes.

Statement of income
Average exchange rates in CHF
Statement of financial position
Closing exchange rates in CHF
Jan–Sept
2016
Jan–Sept
2015
30.9.2016 31.12.2015 30.9.2015
1 Euro EUR 1.09 1.06 1.08 1.08 1.09
1 US Dollar USD 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.97
1 British Pound GBP 1.36 1.46 1.26 1.47 1.47
1 Australian Dollar AUD 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.68
100 Brazilian Real BRL 27.80 30.11 29.70 24.99 23.65
1 Canadian Dollar CAD 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.71 0.73
1 Chinese Renminbi CNY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
100 Algerian Dinar DZD 0.90 0.97 0.88 0.92 0.92
1 Egyptian Pound EGP 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.13
1,000 Indonesian Rupiah IDR 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
100 Indian Rupee INR 1.46 1.50 1.45 1.50 1.48
100 Moroccan Dirham MAD 10.05 9.79 9.94 10.00 10.00
100 Mexican Peso MXN 5.36 6.11 4.94 5.69 5.70
1 Malaysian Ringgit MYR 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.22
100 Nigerian Naira NGN 0.43 0.50 0.31 0.50 0.50
100 Philippine Peso PHP 2.09 2.12 2.00 2.10 2.07

On June 20, 2016, Nigeria's central bank decided to switch to a market driven currency system which led to a devaluation of the Nigerian Naira of more than 30 percent. This devaluation had no material impact on the Group financial statements.

5. Information by reportable segment

Asia Pacific Europe
Jan–Sept (unaudited) 2016 2015 2016 2015
Capacity and sales
Million t
Annual cement production capacity 1 153.7 161.7 76.9 77.8
Sales of cement 86.4 66.6 31.6 23.6
Sales of aggregates 23.8 20.0 93.3 72.6
Million m 3
Sales of ready-mix concrete 11.9 9.2 13.8 11.9
Statement of income and statement of financial position
Million CHF
Net sales to external customers 6,131 5,231 4,979 4,251
Net sales to other segments 105 61 376 235
TOTAL NET SALES 6,236 5,292 5,355 4,486
Operating profit (loss) 681 552 527 371
Operating profit margin in % 10.9 10.4 9.8 8.3
Operating EBITDA 1,083 906 945 724
Operating EBITDA margin in % 17.4 17.1 17.6 16.1
EBITDA 932 862 898 638
Net operating assets 1 11,128 12,065 11,479 12,246
Total assets 1 17,851 19,685 17,619 18,165
Total liabilities 1 6,787 7,260 9,016 9,474

1 Prior-year figures as of December 31, 2015.

2 The amount of CHF 6,725 million (2015: CHF 6,354 million) consists of borrowings by Corporate from third parties amounting to CHF 20,209 million

(2015: CHF 20,345 million) and elimination of cash transferred to regions of CHF 13,484 million (2015: CHF 13,991 million).

Asia Pacific Europe
July–Sept (unaudited) 2016 2015 2016 2015
Sales
Million t
Sales of cement 25.8 31.4 12.0 11.7
Sales of aggregates 7.8 8.7 34.3 32.9
Million m 3
Sales of ready-mix concrete 3.9 3.9 4.8 5.2
Statement of income
Million CHF
Net sales to external customers 1,862 2,028 1,774 1,909
Net sales to other segments 33 30 116 63
TOTAL NET SALES 1,894 2,058 1,890 1,972
Operating profit (loss) 195 144 282 212
Operating profit margin in % 10.3 7.0 14.9 10.7
Operating EBITDA 323 306 400 369
Operating EBITDA margin in % 17.1 14.9 21.2 18.7
EBITDA 296 329 403 301
Total Group Corporate/Eliminations North America Middle East Africa Latin America
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
374.0 362.3 32.3 33.0 62.6 56.8 39.5 41.9
133.6 177.2 (3.3) (4.9) 13.1 14.7 13.5 31.2 20.2 18.1
155.7 213.6 55.0 82.7 3.7 8.9 4.4 4.9
33.4 41.9 5.8 6.6 1.5 4.6 5.1 5.0
16,186 20,378 3,224 4,204 1,218 2,981 2,262 2,083
(415) (511) 119 31
16,186 20,378 (415) (511) 3,224 4,204 1,338 3,012 2,262 2,083
1,377 2,274 (632) (552) 385 581 201 569 501 468
11.2 12.0 13.8 15.0 18.9 22.2 22.5
2,671 3,947 (595) (469) 651 955 331 808 655 625
16.5 19.4 20.2 22.7 24.7 26.8 28.9 30.0
3,831 4,602 821 594 644 860 298 775 568 543
49,770 46,099 177 398 12,064 11,524 9,523 7,716 3,694 3,854
73,298 70,323 2,475 2,706 15,364 16,355 12,512 10,842 5,096 4,949
Total Group Corporate/Eliminations North America Middle East Africa Latin America
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
66.1 57.9 (2.2) (1.6) 7.5 6.0 9.5 9.5 8.1 6.3
83.7 83.4 37.1 36.7 3.0 2.9 2.0 1.6
15.2 14.4 3.0 2.6 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.6
7,540 7,036 1,850 1,801 930 882 823 716
(128) (148) 35
7,540
7,036 (128) (148) 1,850 1,801 965 882 823 716
550
7.3
1,060 (419) (169) 341 437 117 154 156 160
15.1 18.4 24.3 12.2 17.5 19.0 22.3
1,200 1,594 (386) (141) 469 565 222 232 220 215
22.7 25.4 31.4 23.0 26.3 26.8 30.0
1,859 2,136 339 484 493 525 200 241 197 186
Million CHF Notes Jan–Sept
2016
Unaudited
Jan–Sept
2015
Unaudited
July–Sept
2016
Unaudited
July–Sept
2015
Unaudited
OPERATING PROFIT 2,274 1,377 1,060 550
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of
operating assets
1,673 1,294 534 650
OPERATING EBITDA 3,947 2,671 1,594 1,200
Other income 7 520 1,102 479 660
Other expenses (excluding depreciation,
amortization and impairment of non-operating
assets)
8 (20) (57) (6) (38)
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures 123 98 54 34
Other financial income 9 33 17 15 3
EBITDA 4,602 3,831 2,136 1,859
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of
operating assets
(1,673) (1,294) (534) (650)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of
non-operating assets
8 (3) (4) 0 (2)
Interest earned on cash and cash equivalents 9 97 93 26 47
Financial expenses 10 (737) (668) (223) (337)
NET INCOME BEFORE TAXES 2,286 1,957 1,404 916

Reconciling measures of profit and loss to the consolidated statement of income of LafargeHolcim

6. Information by product line

Million CHF Cement 1 Aggregates
Jan–Sept (unaudited) 2016 2015 2016 2015
Statement of income and statement of financial position
Net sales to external customers 12,731 9,817 2,088 1,491
Net sales to other segments 919 730 890 743
TOTAL NET SALES 13,650 10,547 2,978 2,234
– of which Asia Pacific 4,937 4,140 383 349
– of which Europe 2,409 1,826 1,390 1,137
– of which Latin America 1,777 1,948 35 35
– of which Middle East Africa 2,652 1,215 87 38
– of which North America 2,071 1,530 1,082 675
– of which Corporate/Eliminations (197) (111)
OPERATING EBITDA 3,266 2,205 462 341
– of which Asia Pacific 993 790 65 77
– of which Europe 585 420 242 197
– of which Latin America 597 627 2
– of which Middle East Africa 770 330 10 3
– of which North America 653 436 220 146
– of which Corporate/Eliminations (332) (397) (75) (85)
Operating EBITDA margin in % 23.9 20.9 15.5 15.3
Net operating assets 2 36,052 39,635 6,010 6,391

1 Cement, clinker and other cementitious materials.

2 Prior-year figures as of December 31, 2015.

Total Group Corporate/Eliminations Other construction
materials and services
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
16,186 20,378 4,877 5,559
(1,934) (2,208) 462 400
16,186 20,378 (1,934) (2,208) 5,339 5,959
5,292 6,236 (235) (294) 1,038 1,209
4,486 5,355 (641) (770) 2,164 2,326
2,262 2,083 (162) (153) 441 424
1,338 3,012 (53) (150) 139 422
3,224 4,204 (410) (471) 1,430 1,521
(415) (511) (432) (371) 127 57
2,671 3,947 126 219
906 1,083 38 25
724 945 107 119
655 625 26 28
331 808 (2) 27
651 955 69 82
(595) (469) (113) (61)
16.5 19.4 2.4 3.7
49,770 46,099 3,743 4,037
Million CHF Cement 1 Aggregates
July–Sept (unaudited) 2016 2015 2016 2015
Statement of income
Net sales to external customers 4,174 4,502 807 792
Net sales to other segments 326 357 337 338
TOTAL NET SALES 4,500 4,859 1,145 1,130
– of which Asia Pacific 1,457 1,620 134 131
– of which Europe 879 879 492 498
– of which Latin America 615 707 12 14
– of which Middle East Africa 764 865 31 28
– of which North America 849 844 476 459
– of which Corporate/Eliminations (64) (57)
OPERATING EBITDA 1,235 948 239 189
– of which Asia Pacific 288 263 26 31
– of which Europe 258 229 95 92
– of which Latin America 209 212 0 1
– of which Middle East Africa 220 218 4 3
– of which North America 352 273 137 118
– of which Corporate/Eliminations (92) (246) (24) (56)
Operating EBITDA margin in % 27.4 19.5 20.9 16.7

1 Cement, clinker and other cementitious materials.

Total Group Corporate/Eliminations Other construction materials
and services
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
7,540 7,036 2,245 2,054
(888) (785) 194 122
7,540 7,036 (888) (785) 2,440 2,176
2,058 1,894 (89) (104) 395 408
1,972 1,890 (269) (259) 864 778
716 (55) (52) 157 141
882 (40) (47) 111 135
1,850 1,801 (265) (211) 812 686
(128) (148) (171) (112) 102 28
1,200 1,594 63 120
306 323 13 9
369 400 47 46
215 8 6
232 1 7
565 79 77
469
(386)
(141) (85) (25)
15.9 22.7 2.6 5.5

7. Other income

Million CHF Jan–Sept
2016
Unaudited
Jan–Sept
2015
Unaudited
July–Sept
2016
Unaudited
July–Sept
2015
Unaudited
Dividends earned 6 3 2 2
Net gain on disposal before taxes 451 588 439 147
Revaluation gain on previously held
equity interest
0 511 0 511
Other 63 0 38 0
TOTAL OTHER INCOME 520 1,102 479 660

In 2016, the position "Net gain on disposal before taxes" mainly includes:

– a gain on the disposal of Holcim (Maroc) S. A. of CHF 236 million and

– a gain on the disposal of Holcim (Lanka) Ltd of CHF 225 million.

In 2015, the position "Net gain on disposal before taxes" mainly included:

  • a gain on the disposal of LafargeHolcim's entire remaining stake in Siam City Cement Public Company Limited of CHF 371 million,
  • a gain on the disposal of LafargeHolcim entire lime business in New Zealand of CHF 68 million,
  • a gain on the disposal of operations and assets to CRH in Europe, North America and Brazil of 63 million and
  • a gain on the disposal of Holcim (Česko) a.s. in Czech Republic and LafargeHolcim's Gador cement plant and Yeles grinding station in Spain to Cemex of CHF 61 million.

In 2015, the position "Revaluation gain on previously held equity interest" comprised:

  • the revaluation gain on the previously held equity interest of Lafarge Cement Egypt S.A.E. and of Unicem amounting to CHF 357 million and CHF 181 million respectively and
  • in connection with these acquisitions in stages, the reclassification of a foreign exchange loss for Lafarge Cement Egypt S.A.E. of CHF 33 million and a foreign exchange gain for Unicem of CHF 6 million.

Additional information is disclosed in note 2.

8. Other expenses

Million CHF Jan–Sept
2016
Unaudited
Jan–Sept
2015
Unaudited
July–Sept
2016
Unaudited
July–Sept
2015
Unaudited
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
of non-operating assets
(3) (4) 0 (2)
Other (20) (57) (6) (38)
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSES (23) (61) (6) (40)

In 2015, the position "Other" mainly included a reclassification of foreign exchange losses amounting to CHF 81 million relating to changes in LafargeHolcim holding structure in Thailand. This reclassification was partially offset with the gain of CHF 44 million, which could be recognized due to the reclassification of the fair value of a net investment hedge.

9. Financial income

Million CHF Jan–Sept
2016
Unaudited
Jan–Sept
2015
Unaudited
July–Sept
2016
Unaudited
July–Sept
2015
Unaudited
Interest earned on cash and cash
equivalents
97 93 26 47
Other financial income 33 17 15 3
TOTAL 130 110 41 50

The position "Other financial income" relates primarily to interest income from loans and receivables.

10. Financial expenses

Million CHF Jan–Sept
2016
Unaudited
Jan–Sept
2015
Unaudited
July–Sept
2016
Unaudited
July–Sept
2015
Unaudited
Interest expenses (672) (515) (224) (255)
Fair value changes on financial instruments (9) 6 (4) 7
Unwinding of discount on provisions (23) (11) (8) (2)
Net interest expense on retirement benefit
plans
(38) (14) (13) (2)
Other financial expenses (79) (68) (36) (41)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) net 59 (129) 52 (70)
Financial expenses capitalized 26 62 10 26
TOTAL (737) (668) (223) (337)

The positions "Interest expenses" and "Other financial expenses" relate primarily to financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, including amortization on bonds and private placements.

The position "Financial expenses capitalized" comprises interest expenditures on large-scale projects during the reporting period.

11. Assets and related liabilities classified as held for sale

On July 11, 2016, the Group announced it had entered into a letter of agreement with Nirma Limited subject to the approval by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) for the divestment of its interest in Lafarge India Pvt. Limited for an enterprise value of USD 1.4 billion. Lafarge India Pvt. Limited owns three cement plants (11 million tons), 72 Ready-Mix plants and two aggregate plants. Lafarge India Pvt. Limited was classified as held for sale on March 31, 2016 further to the supplementary order received from the CCI which requires the Group to comply with the sale of its interest in Lafarge India Pvt. Limited. Lafarge India Pvt. Limited is disclosed in the reportable segment Asia Pacific.

In connection with the transaction with SNI described in note 2.1, the Group company Cimenteries du Cameroun and the joint venture Groupement SCB Lafarge in Benin were classified as held for sale on September 30, 2016 since all corporate and related approvals were received. The reportable segment for Cimenteries du Cameroun is Middle East Africa while the joint venture Groupement SCB Lafarge is not allocated to a reportable segment.

As the sale of the remaining African company, Ciments de Guinée S. A., is still, among other criteria, subject to minority approval, the outcome of which is uncertain, this company has not been classified as held for sale on September 30, 2016.

The assets and related liabilities classified as held for sale are disclosed by major classes of assets and liabilities in the table below.

Million CHF 30.9.2016
Unaudited
31.12.2015
Audited
30.09.2015
Unaudited
Cash and cash equivalents 56 0 3
Inventories 123 0 5
Other current assets 112 0 17
Property, plant and equipment 1,416 772 771
Goodwill and intangible assets 9 0 0
Other long term assets 82 0 1
ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 1,798 772 797
Current liabilities 225 0 4
Deferred tax liabilities 379 0 1
Other long-term liabilities 35 0 0
LIABILITIES DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH ASSETS
CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
639 0 5
NET ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 1,159 772 792

12. Financial assets and liabilities recognized and measured at fair value

The following tables present the Group's financial instruments that are recognized and measured at fair value as of September 30, 2016 and as of December 31, 2015.

No changes in the valuation techniques of the items below have occurred since the last annual financial statements.

Million CHF
30.9.2016 (unaudited)
Fair value
level 1
Fair value
level 2
Total
Financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets
– Financial investments third parties 3 69 72
– Others 0 0 0
Derivatives held for hedging 40 40
Derivatives held for trading 3 3
Financial liabilities
Derivatives held for hedging 55 55
Derivatives held for trading 28 28
Million CHF
31.12.2015 (audited)
Fair value
level 1
Fair value
level 2
Total
Financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets
– Financial investments third parties 3 114 117
– Others 1 0 1
Derivatives held for hedging 52 52
Financial liabilities
Derivatives held for hedging 83 83
Derivatives held for trading 26 26

Derivatives held for trading 80 80

The decrease in the position "Financial investments third parties" at fair value level 2 is mainly related to the disposal of LafargeHolcim's non-core financial investment of 23.33 percent in the Turkish building materials group Baticim to Sanko Holding for CHF 31 million on April 22, 2016.

13. Long-term financial liabilities

On March 23, 2016, Lafarge S. A. redeemed CHF 364 million relating to a EUR 332 million bond with a coupon of 4.25 percent which was issued on November 23, 2005.

On May 11, 2016, Holcim Finance (Luxembourg) S. A. issued Schuldschein loans for a total amount of CHF 911 million (EUR 831.5 million), guaranteed by LafargeHolcim Ltd and with the following characteristics:

in EUR million 5 years 7 years 10 years
Fixed-rate tranche Amount 413 152 32.5
Fixed-rate tranche Interest rate 1.04% 1.46% 2.00%
Floating-rate tranche Amount 209 25
Floating-rate tranche Interest rate 6m-euribor
+1.0%
6m-euribor
+1.2%

On May 11, 2016, LafargeHolcim International Finance Ltd issued Schuldschein loans for a total amount of CHF 193 million (USD 201 million), guaranteed by LafargeHolcim Ltd and with the following characteristics:

in USD million 5 years 7 years
Fixed-rate tranche Amount 40 15
Fixed-rate tranche Interest rate 2.80% 3.20%
Floating-rate tranche Amount 121 25
Floating-rate tranche Interest rate 3m-libor
+1.6%
3m-libor
+1.8%

On May 31, 2016, LafargeHolcim completed a liability management transaction resulting in:

  • the issuance by Holcim Finance (Luxembourg) S. A. of bonds for a total amount of CHF 2,536 million, consisting of a EUR 1,150 million bond with a coupon of 1.375 percent and a tenor of 7 years, and a EUR 850 million bond with a coupon of 2.25 percent and a tenor of 12 years which was tapped by EUR 300 million on June 22, 2016. Both bonds are guaranteed by LafargeHolcim Ltd.
  • the repurchase of several outstanding bonds of Lafarge S. A. for an aggregated nominal amount of CHF 1,210 million and a settlement amount of CHF 1,412 million, the difference being mainly explained by the bond measurement at fair value. The repurchased amount of each bond is shown in the table below:
Bonds with original coupon
Million CHF
Repurchased
nominal
amount as at
31.05.2016
Remaining
nominal
amount as at
30.09.2016
5.38 % EUR 324 million bonds due in 2017 39 313
5.00 % EUR 328 million bonds due in 2018 89 268
5.38 % EUR 532 million bonds due in 2018 113 466
5.88 % EUR 256 million bonds due in 2019 64 215
5.50 % EUR 560 million bonds due in 2019 224 387
4.75 % EUR 500 million bonds due in 2020 142 402
4.75 % EUR 750 million bonds due in 2020 492 330
10.00 % GBP 96 million bonds due in 2017 23 100
6.63 % GBP 73 million bonds due in 2017 24 71
TOTAL 1,210 2,552

On May 31, 2016, Aggregate Industries Holdings Limited redeemed CHF 229 million relating to a GBP 163 million bond with a coupon of 7.25 percent which was issued on May 31, 2001.

On June 7, 2016, LafargeHolcim Ltd redeemed a CHF 475 million bond with a coupon of 2.38 percent which was issued on June 7, 2010.

On June 9, 2016, Lafarge Africa PLC issued a dual-tranche NGN bond for a total amount of CHF 299 million, consisting of a NGN 26.4 billion bond with a coupon of 14.25 percent and a tenor of 3 years, and a NGN 33.6 billion bond with a coupon of 14.75 percent and a tenor of 5 years.

On July 15, 2016, Lafarge S. A. redeemed CHF 784 million relating to a USD 800 million bond with a coupon of 6.50 percent which was issued on July 18, 2006.

On September 15, 2016, LafargeHolcim Finance US LLC issued a dual-tranche USD bond for a total amount of CHF 960 million consisting of a USD 400 million bond with a coupon of 3.50 percent and a tenor of 10 years, and a USD 600 million bond with a coupon of 4.75 percent and a tenor of 30 years. Both bonds are guaranteed by LafargeHolcim Ltd.

14. Contingencies, guarantees and commitments

At September 30, 2016, the Group's contingencies amounted to CHF 1,161 million (December 31, 2015: CHF 545 million). The increase is related to contingencies in connection with tax related matters and the legal case explained below.

The Competition Commission of India ("CCI") issued in June 2012 an order imposing a penalty on Ambuja Cements Ltd. and ACC Limited. The order found those companies together with other cement producers in India to have engaged in price coordination. Following a successful appeal by the companies before the Competition Appellate Tribunal ("Compat") to have the CCI ruling set aside and remanded back, the CCI issued a new order on August 31, 2016 confirming its initial order and imposing the same penalties amounting to CHF 336 million (INR 23,115 million) on the cement companies and their trade association. Ambuja Cement Ltd. and ACC Limited intend to appeal this new order before the Compat and will continue to vigorously defend themselves.

At September 30, 2016, the guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business amounted to CHF 720 million (December 31, 2015: CHF 814 million). The decrease is related to the settling of various guarantees related to administration and tax proceedings.

At September 30, 2016, the Group's commitments amounted to CHF 1,711 million (December 31, 2015: CHF 2,230 million). The decrease is mainly related to various purchase commitments which were realized during the first nine months 2016.

15. Payout

In conformity with the decision taken at the annual general meeting on May 12, 2016, a payout related to 2015 of CHF 1.50 per registered share was paid out of capital contribution reserves. This resulted in a total payment of CHF 909 million.

16. Events after the reporting period

On October 4, 2016, the Group disposed of Lafarge India Pvt. Limited for a total consideration of CHF 1,168 million.

On October 10, 2016, in connection with the transaction with SNI described in notes 2 and 11, the Group disposed of its Group company Cimenteries du Cameroun and its joint venture Groupement SCB Lafarge in Benin to the joint venture LafargeHolcim Maroc Afrique for a total consideration of CHF 114 million.

On October 18, 2016, Lafarge S. A. repurchased a EUR 305 million bond with a coupon of 4.75 percent maturing in 2020 for an amount of CHF 395 million.

17. Authorization of the interim financial statements for issue

The interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of LafargeHolcim Ltd on November 3, 2016.

To the Board of Directors of LafargeHolcim Ltd, Rapperswil-Jona

Zurich, November 3, 2016

Report on the review of interim consolidated financial statements

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements (consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of comprehensive earnings, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of changes in equity, consolidated statement of cash flows and notes) of LafargeHolcim Ltd on pages 17 to 40 for the period from January 1, 2016 to September 30, 2016. The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim consolidated financial statements based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

Ernst & Young Ltd

Daniel Wüst Elisa Alfieri Licensed Audit Expert Licensed Audit Expert Auditor in charge

Jan–Sept 2016 2015 ±%
Annual cement production capacity million t 362.3 374.0 1 –3.1
Sales of cement million t 177.2 133.6 +32.6
Sales of mineral components million t 7.4 3.6 +108.6
Sales of aggregates million t 213.6 155.7 +37.2
Sales of ready-mix concrete million m 3 41.9 33.4 +25.5
Sales of asphalt million t 8.7 8.5 +2.3
Net sales million CHF 20,378 16,186 +25.9
Operating EBITDA million CHF 3,947 2,671 +47.7
Operating EBITDA margin % 19.4 16.5
Operating profit million CHF 2,274 1,377 +65.2
Operating profit margin % 11.2 8.5
EBITDA million CHF 4,602 3,831 +20.1
Net income million CHF 1,555 1,502 +3.6
Net income margin % 7.6 9.3
Net income – shareholders of LafargeHolcim Ltd million CHF 1,338 1,316 +1.7
Cash flow from operating activities million CHF 1,516 931 +62.9
Cash flow margin % 7.4 5.8
Net financial debt 2 million CHF 16,497 17,266 1 –4.5
Total shareholders' equity million CHF 33,721 35,722 1 –5.6
Earnings per share CHF 2.21 3.08 –28.2
Fully diluted earnings per share CHF 2.21 3.08 –28.2

Principal key figures in USD (illustrative)3

Net sales million USD 20,805 16,998 +22.4
Operating EBITDA million USD 4,029 2,805 +43.6
Operating profit million USD 2,322 1,446 +60.6
Net income – shareholders of LafargeHolcim Ltd million USD 1,366 1,382 –1.1
Cash flow from operating activities million USD 1,548 978 +58.3
Net financial debt 2 million USD 17,036 17,447 1 –2.4
Total shareholders' equity million USD 34,824 36,097 1 –3.5
Earnings per share USD 2.26 3.23 –30.0

Principal key figures in EUR (illustrative)3

Net sales million EUR 18,634 15,253 +22.2
Operating EBITDA million EUR 3,609 2,517 +43.4
Operating profit million EUR 2,079 1,297 +60.3
Net income – shareholders of LafargeHolcim Ltd million EUR 1,224 1,240 –1.3
Cash flow from operating activities million EUR 1,386 877 +58.0
Net financial debt 2 million EUR 15,232 15,976 1 –4.7
Total shareholders' equity million EUR 31,134 33,053 1 –5.8
Earnings per share EUR 2.02 2.90 –30.3

1As of December 31, 2015.

2 The net financial debt as at September 30, 2016 includes derivative assets of CHF 44 million (2015: CHF 132 million).

3 Statement of income figures translated at average exchange rate; statement of financial position figures translated at closing exchange rate.

LafargeHolcim securities

The LafargeHolcim shares (security code number 12214059) are traded on the Main Standard of the SIX Swiss Exchange in Zurich and on Euronext in Paris. Telekurs lists the registered share under LHN and the corresponding code under Bloomberg is LHN:VX. The market capitalization of LafargeHolcim Ltd amounted to CHF 31.8 billion as at September 30, 2016.

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements

This document may contain certain forward-looking statements relating to the Group's future business, development and economic performance. Such statements may be subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors, such as but not limited to (1) competitive pressures; (2) legislative and regulatory developments; (3) global, macroeconomic and political trends; (4) fluctuations in currency exchange rates and general financial market conditions; (5) delay or inability in obtaining approvals from authorities; (6) technical developments; (7) litigation; (8) adverse publicity and news coverage, which could cause actual development and results to differ materially from the statements made in this document.

LafargeHolcim assumes no obligation to update or alter forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Financial reporting calendar
Date
Press and analyst conference on annual results for 2016 March 2, 2017

LafargeHolcim Ltd

Zürcherstrasse 156 CH-8645 Jona/Switzerland Phone +41 58 858 86 00 [email protected] www.lafargeholcim.com

© 2016 LafargeHolcim Ltd