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H&M Hennes & Mauritz

Quarterly Report Sep 25, 2025

2920_10-q_2025-09-25_82a4acaa-2fb4-439e-ba72-70530e897aa8.pdf

Quarterly Report

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H& M GROUP NINE-MONTH REPORT 2025

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB Nine-month report 2025

Third quarter (1 June 2025 — 31 August 2025)

  • Sales in local currencies increased by 2 percent in the third quarter, with 4 percent fewer stores at the end of the quarter compared with the same point in time last year. Converted into SEK, net sales amounted to SEK 57,017 m (59,011). Net sales in SEK were negatively affected by a currency translation effect of around 5 percentage points due to the strengthened Swedish krona.
  • Gross profit amounted to SEK 30,143 m (30,133), which corresponds to a gross margin of 52.9 percent (51.1).
  • Selling and administrative expenses decreased by 5 percent to SEK 25,167 m (26,602). In local currencies these expenses decreased by 1 percent.
  • Operating profit increased by 40 percent to SEK 4,914 m (3,507), corresponding to an operating margin of 8.6 percent (5.9). An improved customer offering, an improved gross margin and good cost control have contributed to the increase in profit in the quarter.
  • The result after tax increased to SEK 3,212 m (2,3061 ), corresponding to SEK 2.01 (1.441 ) per share.
  • Cash flow from operating activities increased to SEK 9,985 m (8,215).
  • The stock-in-trade decreased by 9 percent to SEK 37,938 m (41,738) and the composition of the stock-in-trade is assessed to be good. Currency adjusted the stock-in-trade decreased by 3 percent compared with the previous year. The stock-in-trade in SEK represented 16.4 percent (17.8) of rolling 12 months sales.
  • H&M opened its first store as well as online in Brazil at the end of August, which has been very well received by customers.

Nine months (1 December 2024 — 31 August 2025)

  • In local currencies net sales increased by 2 percent in the first nine months of the financial year. Converted into SEK, the H&M group's net sales amounted to SEK 169,064 m (172,285).
  • Gross profit amounted to SEK 88,737 m (91,357). This corresponds to a gross margin of 52.5 percent (53.0).
  • Selling and administrative expenses amounted to SEK 76,594 m (78,612). In local currencies these expenses were on par with the previous year.
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK 12,031 m (12,682), corresponding to an operating margin of 7.1 percent (7.4).
  • The result after tax amounted to SEK 7,753 m (8,6011 ), corresponding to SEK 4.86 (5.351 ) per share.
  • Cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 22,714 m (24,782).
  • The autumn collections have been well received. In local currencies the H&M group's sales in the month of September 2025 are expected to be on par with the same month last year. Sales development in September 2025 should be seen in the light of high comparative figures from last year.
  • H&M ranks as number 1 out of 200 fashion companies in the latest What Fuels Fashion? report by Fashion Revolution, which evaluates companies transparency on decarbonisation and other sustainability areas.

Gross margin Q3 (51.1)

4.9 billion 52.9% 10.0 billion

Cash flow from operating activities in Q3 SEK (8.2)

"We are taking further steps in the right direction. Through a stronger customer offering, an improved gross margin and good cost control, we have strengthened operating profit by 40 percent compared with the same quarter last year while also having reduced the stock-in-trade," says Daniel Ervér, CEO.

  1. See note 5.

Comments by Daniel Ervér, CEO

The positive sales trend continued in the third quarter. Sales increased by 2 percent in local currencies during the period, while at the same time the number of stores decreased by 4 percent at the end of the quarter compared with the same point in time last year.

Through a stronger customer offering, an improved gross margin and good cost control, we have strengthened operating profit compared with the same quarter last year. The increase in profit shows that we are on the right track as a result of the progress we have made in our plan.

This is also reflected in the reception we received on the launch of H&M in Brazil in August. With the H&M brand's global strength and a locally relevant customer offering, we have taken an important step into a large fashion market. We see good potential to grow both in Brazil and elsewhere in Latin America.

In September we opened a new flagship store in Le Marais, Paris, with a specially curated assortment, presentation and interior design concept. This is a good example of how we are developing the customer experience but also

strengthening our brand. Another example is the upgrade of our digital store that was rolled out earlier this year. We are getting positive feedback from our customers and can see that the digital store has made an important contribution to the profitable growth in the quarter. We continue to focus fully on updating a large part of our stores globally, with improvements in layout, presentation and tech to further enhance the customer experience, while at the same time the physical and digital channels strengthen and complement each other.

In an environment of ongoing uncertainty with cautious consumers, all of us within the H&M group are consistently focusing on our customer offering – always giving the best value for money. Our strong culture, together with good cost control and flexibility, allows us to continue building a stable foundation for long-term, profitable and sustainable growth in an increasingly complex environment, while taking additional important steps towards our ambitious sustainability goals.

The launch event in São Paulo for the opening of the first H&M store, and online in Brazil.

Sales

Sales in local currencies increased by 2 percent in the third quarter, with 4 percent fewer stores at the end of the quarter compared with the same point in time last year. Converted into SEK, net sales amounted to SEK 57,017 m (59,011). Net sales in SEK were negatively affected by a currency translation effect of around 5 percentage points due to the strengthened Swedish krona.

The continued optimisation of the store portfolio has a negative impact on sales in the short term, with the closure of stores that are not sufficiently profitable, but new more profitable stores are successively being opened, which further strengthens the H&M group's long-term position. At the beginning of the third quarter there were 153 fewer stores than at the same point in time last year and at the end of the quarter there were 180 fewer stores than at the same point in time last year.

In local currencies, net sales increased by 2 percent in the first nine months of the financial year. Converted into SEK, the H&M group's net sales amounted to SEK 169,064 m (172,285).

Online continued to perform well. Just over 30 percent of sales takes place online.

Net sales for portfolio brands increased in the third quarter by 1 percent in local currencies. This despite around

10 percent fewer stores at the end of the quarter compared with the same point in time the previous year. Converted into SEK, sales decreased by 4 percent. Net sales in the nine-month period increased by 1 percent in local currencies and decreased by 2 percent in SEK.

The autumn collections have been well received. In local currencies the H&M group's sales in the month of September 2025 are expected to be on par with the same month last year. Sales development in September 2025 should be seen in the light of high comparative figures from last year.

Net sales

Q3 Q3 Nine months Nine months
Sales per region SEK m change in % (Dec–Aug), SEK m change in %
2025 2024 SEK Local currencies 2025 2024 SEK Local currencies
The Nordics 5,248 5,313 –1 0 15,014 15,500 –3 –2
Western Europe 19,863 19,731 1 3 57,762 57,496 0 2
Eastern Europe 5,425 5,417 0 3 15,251 15,559 –2 0
Southern Europe 7,946 8,252 –4 3 22,761 22,655 0 5
North and South America 12,085 13,124 –8 1 37,307 38,857 –4 2
Asia, Oceania and Africa 6,450 7,174 –10 –2 20,969 22,218 –6 –1
Total 57,017 59,011 –3 2 169,064 172,285 –2 2
Stores per region Change in number of stores (net) Number of stores
Nine months 2025 31 Aug 2025 31 Aug 2024
The Nordics –14 366 381
Total –135 4,118 4,298
Asia, Oceania and Africa –78 967 1,065
North and South America –5 754 753
Southern Europe –14 560 593
Eastern Europe –3 476 481
Western Europe –21 995 1,025

Gross profit and gross margin

Gross profit and gross margin are a result of many factors, internal as well as external, and are mostly affected by the decisions that the H&M group takes in line with its strategy to always have the best combination of fashion, quality, price and sustainability.

Gross profit increased to SEK 30,143 m (30,133) for the third quarter, corresponding to a gross margin of 52.9 percent (51.1).

The improvement work in the supply chain and external factors that influence purchasing costs strengthened the gross margin in the third quarter. Exchange rate gains also had a positive impact on the quarter's gross margin, while the same quarter last year was affected by exchange rate losses on intragroup liabilities and receivables.

The cost of markdowns in relation to sales was marginally higher than in the corresponding quarter last year.

For the nine-month period gross profit amounted to SEK 88,737 m (91,357), corresponding to a gross margin of 52.5 percent (53.0).

For the goods that will be sold in the fourth quarter of 2025, the overall effect of external factors is expected to be

somewhat positive compared with the corresponding period the previous year but less positive than the effect on the third quarter's gross margin, as tariff costs are expected to have an increased impact.

The cost of markdowns as a percentage of sales in the fourth quarter is expected to be somewhat higher compared with the corresponding quarter the previous year, partly because Black Friday falls one day earlier than in the previous year.

Gross profit and gross margin

Selling and administrative expenses

Selling and administrative expenses in the third quarter decreased by 5 percent to SEK 25,167 m (26,602). As a result of good operational cost control, selling and administrative expenses were able to be reduced by 1 percent in local currencies. This despite inflationary pressures in the cost base.

In the third quarter last year, selling and administrative expenses were affected by wind down costs for Afound and a higher level of marketing costs.

For the nine-month period, selling and administrative expenses amounted to SEK 76,594 m (78,612). In local currencies these expenses were on par with the previous year.

Selling and administrative expenses

Operating profit and operating margin

Operating profit increased to SEK 4,914 m (3,507), corresponding to an operating margin of 8.6 percent (5.9). An improved customer offering, an improved gross margin and good cost control have contributed to the increase in profit in the quarter.

Translation of the quarter's sales and expenses from local currencies resulted in lower reported amounts in SEK and had a negative impact on the operating margin in the quarter, as the part of the H&M group's cost base that is denominated in SEK does not decrease as a result of the strengthening of the Swedish krona.

Operating profit for the nine-month period amounted to SEK 12,031 m (12,682), corresponding to an operating margin of 7.1 percent (7.4).

Operating profit

Stock-in-trade

The stock-in-trade decreased by 9 percent to SEK 37,938 m (41,738). Currency adjusted the stock-in-trade decreased by 3 percent compared with the previous year.

The composition of the stock-in-trade is good.

The stock-in-trade in SEK represented 16.4 percent (17.8) of rolling 12 months sales.

The investments in the supply chain and the integration of the sales channels continue. With a higher share of product purchases in current season, and a more efficient and more flexible supply chain, there are opportunities for improvement of the stock-in-trade position again in the fourth quarter compared with the previous year. The company continues to plan for extended transport times and to manage disruption in the supply chain.

Stock-in-trade

Expansion through integrated channels

Expansion is taking place with a focus on increased omnichannel sales. Customers want to be inspired and have products available so that they can shop where, when and how they choose – in the stores, on the brands' own websites, on digital marketplaces and on social media. Physical and digital stores continue to be the largest area for investments in the business in 2025 to provide an even more inspiring shopping experience. The H&M group works continuously to adapt the store portfolio based on customers' behaviour in each market and is contractually able to renegotiate or exit around a third of leases each year. During the year work continues to update a large part of the stores through improvements in layout, presentation and tech, to further strengthen the customer experience and the interaction between our channels.

The continued optimisation of the store portfolio has a negative impact on sales in the short term, with the closure of stores that are not sufficiently profitable, but new more profitable stores are successively being opened, which further strengthens the H&M group's long-term position. Just over 200 stores are scheduled for closure during 2025, mainly in established markets. The closures include a large number of Monki stores. Some of these will be converted into Weekday stores. For 2025 the plan is to open more than 80 new stores. Most of the openings will be in growth markets.

The company is continuing its expansion in Latin America. H&M opened in Brazil at the end of August, with its first store as well as online, soon to be followed by a further two stores opening in the fourth quarter of 2025. Four more stores in Brazil, with the first in Rio de Janeiro, are so far contracted to open in 2026. H&M also opened its first store in El Salvador via franchise in September and in addition will open in Venezuela via franchise in the fourth quarter of 2025. Paraguay will become a new H&M market in 2026, and H&M will also open its first store in Malta via franchise in the first half of 2026.

Arket opened on the marketplace 29CM.com in South Korea in the third quarter. & Other Stories and Arket will be launched on Zalando in October 2025. COS is opening its first store in India in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Store count and markets by brand

As at 31 August 2025 the H&M group had 4,118 (4,298) stores, i.e. the total number of stores has decreased by 180 stores compared with the same point in time the previous year, which corresponds to a reduction of around 4 percent. During the first nine months of the current financial year 36 (61) new stores have opened and 171 (132) stores have closed. A total of 253 (259) of the group's stores are operated by franchise partners.

Change in number Number of Number of markets
Number of stores of stores (net) stores 31 Aug 2025
Q3 2025 Nine months 31 Aug 2025 31 Aug 2024 Store Online
H&M –26 –97 3,680 3,814 79 61
COS –1 0 238 236 48 38
Monki –15 –31 17 56 9 29
Weekday –3 –3 43 47 14 29
& Other Stories –3 –4 66 71 25 32
ARKET 0 2 42 39 19 31
Afound 0 0 0 0 0
H&M HOME² 0 –2 32 35 15 45
Sellpy 0 0 0 0 0 24
Total –48 –135 4,118 4,298
  1. Afound had 7 online markets as at 31 August 2024.

  2. Concept stores. H&M HOME is also available through shop-in-shop in 471 H&M stores.

COS, Monki, Weekday, & Other Stories and ARKET offer Global selling which enables customers in around 70 additional markets to shop online. The exact number of markets per brand that have this service varies.

Cash flow, working capital and financing

Cash flow and liquidity

Cash flow from operating activities in the nine-month period amounted to SEK 22,714 m (24,782). Compared with the previous year, cash flow was positively affected mainly by lower stock-in-trade and negatively mainly by higher tax payments and lower operating liabilities.

The H&M group's liquidity remains very good. As at 31 August 2025 cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 20,363 m (23,698). In addition, the group has undrawn credit facilities of SEK 19,853 m (18,140). The total liquidity buffer, i.e. cash and cash equivalents plus undrawn credit facilities, amounted to SEK 40,216 m (41,838).

Operating working capital

Operating working capital amounted to SEK 19,859 m (18,875). In the third quarter changes in working capital made a positive contribution to cash flow of SEK 1,684 m (27), mainly driven by the decrease in stock-in-trade.

Financing

Net debt including lease liabilities in relation to EBITDA amounted to 1.4 (1.3) with a net cash position of SEK 3,257 m (9,396). Debt levels are within the target range of 1.0 – 2.0 for the capital structure target Net debt/EBITDA.

Interest-bearing liabilities in the form of commercial papers, bonds and loans from credit institutions amounted to SEK 17,106 m (14,303) as at 31 August 2025. The average maturity of interest-bearing liabilities was 4.0 (5.5) years.

A maturity analysis of outstanding interest-bearing liabilities and undrawn credit facilities as at 31 August 2025 is given in the table below.

Operating working capital
SEK m
2025-08-31 2024-08-31 2024-11-30
Accounts receivable 4,084 2,969 5,631
Stock-in-trade 37,938 41,738 40,348
Accounts payable –22,163 –25,832 –24,417
Total operating working capital 19,859 18,875 21,562
Liquidity and debt financing
Year
Commercial
papers
Bonds (EMTN) Loans from credit
institutions
Unused credit
facilities
2025 1,500 304
2026 2,293 2,206
2027 3,309
2028 118
2029 5,515 14,338
2030 1,500
2031 5,876
Total SEK m 1,500 11,391 4,215 19,853

Tax

The group's tax rate for the financial year 2025 is expected to be 25 – 26 percent based on known circumstances. For the first three quarters of the year a tax rate of 25 percent (25) was used to calculate tax expense on the earnings in each period excluding result from investments in associated companies and joint ventures.

The final tax rate depends on, among other things, the results of the group's various companies, the corporate tax rates in each country, non-deductible costs and tax expense relating to previous years.

Share buybacks

During the period 26 June – 17 July 2025 the group repurchased shares as part of the share buyback programme initiated by the board of directors to secure delivery of class B shares for the company's long-term incentive programme (LTIP 2025). In total 1,100,000 class B shares were repurchased for a total sum of SEK 149,421,284.39.

Current quarter

The autumn collections have been well received. In local currencies the H&M group's sales in the month of September 2025 are expected to be on par with the same month last year. Sales development in September 2025 should be seen in the light of high comparative figures from last year.

The cost of markdowns as a percentage of sales in the fourth quarter is expected to be somewhat higher compared with the corresponding quarter the previous year, partly because Black Friday falls one day earlier than in the previous year.

The company is closely monitoring developments in global trade and trade restrictions. With good flexibility in the supply chain and through the pricing of the customer offering there are opportunities to adapt the business to changed conditions.

Risks and uncertainties

Risks may be due to events in the outside world and affect a certain sector or market, or they may be associated with the group's own business. The H&M group carries out regular risk analysis for both operational and financial risks. Operational risks are mainly associated with the business and the external risks that affect the group. Business decisions determine whether action is to be taken to reduce the likelihood of the risk in question occurring and if so, to what extent. Business decisions also determine the extent to which the consequences of a risk that has occurred may be mitigated.

There are external risks and uncertainties affecting the H&M group that are related to the shift in the industry, fashion, competitors, logistics resources, information security and cyber security, sustainability issues, weather, macroeconomics and geopolitical events, foreign currencies, taxes, customs duty, and various regulations and ordinances, but also in connection with expansion into new markets, the launch of new concepts and how the brands are managed. More detailed information concerning the financial risks is given in the H&M group's annual and sustainability report.

Communication in conjunction with the nine-month report

The nine-month report, i.e., 1 December 2024 – 31 August 2025, will be published at 08:00 CEST on 25 September 2025, followed by a telephone conference at 09:00 CEST for the financial market and media. The telephone conference will be held in English, hosted by CEO Daniel Ervér, CFO Adam Karlsson and Head of IR Joseph Ahlberg.

For log in details for the telephone conference please register via this link: https://app.webinar.net/AyMP5R65YbW

To book interviews for media in conjunction with the ninemonth report on 25 September 2025, please contact: Anna Frosch Nordin, Head of Media Relations, telephone +46 73 432 93 14, [email protected].

Calendar

29 January 2026 Full-year report,
1 Dec 2024 – 30 Nov 2025
26 March 2026 Three-month report,
1 Dec 2025 – 28 Feb 2026
26 March 2026 Annual and Sustainability
report 2025
5 May 2026 Annual general meeting 15:00,
Erling Persson Hall, Aula
Medica, Solna

Stockholm, 24 September 2025 Board of Directors

Contact

+46 73 465 93 92
+46 8 796 55 00
(switchboard)
+46 8 796 55 00
(switchboard)

SE-106 38 Stockholm Phone: +46 8 796 55 00, e-mail: [email protected] Registered office: Stockholm, Reg. No. 556042-7220

For more information about the H&M group visit hmgroup.com.

Information in this interim report is that which H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) is required to disclose under the EU Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No 596/2014. The information was submitted for publication by the abovementioned persons at 08:00 (CEST) on 25 September 2025. This interim report and other information about the H&M group are available at hmgroup.com.

H & M HENNES & MAURITZ AB (PUBL) was founded in Sweden in 1947 and is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. H&M's business idea is to offer fashion and quality at the best price in a sustainable way. The group's brands are H&M (including H&M HOME, H&M Move and H&M Beauty), COS, Weekday (including Cheap Monday and Monki), & Other Stories, ARKET, Singular Society and Sellpy. The group also includes several ventures. For further information, visit hmgroup.com.

Review report

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (Publ), corporate identity number 556042-7220

Introduction

We have reviewed the interim report for H&M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) for the period December 1, 2024 – August 31, 2025. The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review has a different focus and is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with ISA and other generally accepted auditing practices. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain a level of assurance that would make us aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Therefore, the conclusion expressed based on a review does not give the same level of assurance as a conclusion expressed based on an audit.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not, in all material respects, prepared for the Group in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.

Stockholm, 24 September 2025

Deloitte AB

Didrik Roos Authorized Public Accountant

Group income statement in summary

Q3 Nine months Full-year
(Jun–Aug) (Dec–Aug) (Dec–Nov)
SEK m Note 2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Net sales 3 57,017 59,011 169,064 172,285 234,478
Cost of goods sold 4 –26,874 –28,878 –80,327 –80,928 –109,179
Gross profit 30,143 30,133 88,737 91,357 125,299
Gross margin, % 52.9 51.1 52.5 53.0 53.4
Selling expenses 4 –22,700 –24,167 –68,942 –70,704 –97,153
Administrative expenses 4 –2,467 –2,435 –7,652 –7,908 –10,762
Result from investments in associated
companies and joint ventures
–62 –24 –112 –63 –78
Operating profit 4,914 3,507 12,031 12,682 17,306
Operating margin, % 8.6 5.9 7.1 7.4 7.4
Net financial items –592 –422 –1,656 –1,323 –1,863
Profit after financial items 4,322 3,085 10,375 11,359 15,443
Tax¹ –1,110 –779 –2,622 –2,758 –3,859
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD¹ 3,212 2,306 7,753 8,601 11,584
Attributable to:
The shareholders of
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB¹
3,229 2,318 7,796 8,634 11,621
Non-controlling interest –17 –12 –43 –33 –37
Earnings per share, SEK¹ ²
Average number of
2.01 1.44 4.86 5.35 7.21
shares outstanding, thousands² 1,603,820 1,610,542 1,604,266 1,612,843 1,611,695

For information about depreciation, amortisation and write-downs, see note 4.

  1. Regarding restated figures for financial year 2024 see Note 5 Restated figures attributable to amendments to IAS 12.

  2. Before and after dilution, excluding own shares.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Q3 Nine months Full-year
(Jun–Aug) (Dec–Aug) (Dec–Nov)
SEK m Note 2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD¹ 3,212 2,306 7,753 8,601 11,584
Other comprehensive income
Items that are or may
be reclassified to profit or loss
Translation differences 98 –1,099 –3,277 –574 717
Change in hedging reserves –585 1,144 550 205 –589
Tax attributable to
change in hedging reserves 121 –235 –113 –42 121
Share of OCI related to associated
companies and joint ventures 0 0 0 0 0
Items that will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurement of
defined benefit pension plans 6 –128 21 –185 –73
Tax related to the
above remeasurement –1 32 –5 46 18
Remeasurement of financial assets 2 –29 –36 –892 24 299
Other comprehensive income –390 –322 –3,716 –526 493
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 2,822 1,984 4,037 8,075 12,077
FOR THE PERIOD¹
Attributable to:
The shareholders of
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB¹ 2,839 1,996 4,080 8,108 12,114
Non-controlling interest –17 –12 –43 –33 –37
  1. Regarding restated figures for financial year 2024 see Note 5 Restated figures attributable to amendments to IAS 12.

Group balance sheet in summary

SEK m Note 2025-08-31 2024-08-31 2024-11-30
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible non-current assets 7,958 9,015 8,730
Right-of-use assets 52,042 53,639 57,062
Other property, plant and equipment 29,071 26,276 29,158
Non-current financial assets 2 2,457 2,960 3,288
Other non-current assets 5,658 6,924 6,249
97,186 98,814 104,487
Current assets
Stock-in-trade 37,938 41,738 40,348
Current receivables 2 16,374 16,373 18,039
Cash and cash equivalents 20,363 23,698 17,340
74,675 81,809 75,727
TOTAL ASSETS 171,861 180,623 180,214
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity¹ ² 39,217 43,238 46,211
Non-current leasing liabilities³ 45,447 46,337 50,361
Other non-current liabilities¹ ³ 15,863 17,586 16,992
Current leasing liabilities⁴ 11,820 11,959 12,476
Other current liabilities⁴ 59,514 61,503 54,174

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 171,861 180,623 180,214

  1. Regarding restated figures for financial year 2024 see Note 5 Restated figures attributable to amendments to IAS 12.

  2. Equity attributable to the shareholders of H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB amounts to SEK 39,163 m (43,176) and to non-controlling interests to SEK 54 m (62).

  3. Interest-bearing non-current liabilities amount to SEK 58,953 m (61,340) and excluding leases to SEK 13,506 m (14,779), of which provisions for pensions were SEK 498 m (701).

  4. Interest-bearing current liabilities amount to SEK 11,820 m (11,959) and excluding leases to SEK 4,097 m (0).

Group changes in equity in summary

SEK m 2025-08-31 2024-08-31 2024-11-30
Shareholders' equity at the beginning of the financial year¹ 46,211 47,510 47,510
Total comprehensive income for the period¹ 4,037 8,075 12,077
Transactions with non-controlling interests 28 0 –40
Dividend –10,910 –10,468 –10,456
Repurchase of shares –149 –1,879 –2,880
Shareholders' equity at the end of the period¹ 39,217 43,238 46,211
  1. Regarding restated figures for financial year 2024 see Note 5 Restated figures attributable to amendments to IAS 12.

Group cash flow statement in summary

Nine months Nine months
(Dec–Aug) (Dec–Aug)
SEK m 2025 2024
Operating activities
Profit after financial items¹ 10,375 11,359
Adjustment for non-cash items
– Provisions for pensions 84 141
– Other provisions –5 367
– Depreciation, amortisation and write-downs 15,860 16,278
– Other non-cash items 112 63
Taxes paid –2,921 –1,333
Cash flow from operating activites before changes in working capital 23,505 26,875
Cash flow from changes in working capital
Operating receivables –396 23
Stock-in-trade 785 –4,708
Operating liabilities –1,180 2,592
Cash flow from operating activities 22,714 24,782
Investing activities
Investments in intangible fixed assets –997 –1,010
Investments in tangible fixed assets –6,248 –6,049
Other investments –137 –514
Cash flow from investing activities –7,382 –7,573
Financing activities
Change in interest-bearing liabilities 3,462 –3,057
Amortisation lease –9,287 –9,467
Capital contributions non-controlling interests 28 0
Dividend –5,455 –5,235
Repurchase of shares –149 –1,927
Cash flow from financing activities –11,401 –19,686
CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD 3,931 –2,477
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year 17,340 26,398
Cash flow for the period 3,931 –2,477
Exchange rate effect –908 –223
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 20,363 23,698
  1. Interest paid for the group amounts to SEK 477 m (520). Interest expense related to leases amounts to SEK 1,478 m (1,493) for the group. Received interest for the group amounts to SEK 298 m (690).

Five year summary Nine months, 1 December – 31 August

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Net sales, SEK m 142,154 161,120 173,385 172,285 169,064
Change net sales from previous year in SEK, % 6 13 8 –1 –2
Change net sales previous year in local currencies, % 13 8 0 0 2
Operating profit, SEK m 8,996 6,348 10,205 12,682 12,031
Operating margin, % 6.3 3.9 5.9 7.4 7.1
Depreciation, amortisation and write-downs for the period, SEK m 16,781 16,788 16,725 16,278 15,860
Profit after financial items, SEK m 8,297 5,753 9,094 11,359 10,375
Profit after tax, SEK m¹ 6,389 4,430 7,147 8,601 7,753
Cash and cash equivalents, SEK m 35,298 27,547 24,971 23,698 20,363
Stock-in-trade, SEK m 36,867 47,141 40,358 41,738 37,938
Equity, SEK m¹ 64,409 54,071 47,878 43,238 39,217
Average number of shares outstanding, thousands² 1,655,072 1,653,960 1,629,687 1,612,843 1,604,266
Earnings per share, SEK¹ ² 3.86 2.68 4.39 5.35 4.86
Cash flow from operating activities
per share, SEK² 22.48 11.02 15.18 15.37 14.16
Number of shares outstanding as of the closing day, thousands² 1,655,072 1,645,494 1,629,687 1,610,542 1,603,391
Equity per share, SEK¹ ² 38.92 32.86 29.38 26.85 24.46
Share of risk-bearing capital, %¹ 36.9 30.4 27.3 25.3 24.1
Equity/assets ratio, %¹ 34.8 28.2 25.5 23.9 22.8
Total number of stores 4,856 4,664 4,375 4,298 4,118
Rolling 12 months
Average number of shares outstanding, thousands² 1,655,072 1,654,237 1,637,189 1,616,373 1,605,254
Earnings per share, SEK¹ ² 5.36 5.47 3.84 6.32 6.72
Return on equity, %¹ 15.1 15.3 12.3 22.3 26.0
Return on capital employed, %¹ 9.6 10.1 9.3 15.0 14.9
  1. Regarding restated figures for financial year 2024 see Note 5 Restated figures attributable to amendments to IAS 12.

  2. Before and after dilution, excluding own shares.

For definitions and explanations of the alternative performance measures in this report, see page 162–164 in the annual and sustainability report for the 2024 financial year.

Parent company income statement in summary

Q3
(Jun–Aug)
Nine months
(Dec–Aug)
SEK m 2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Net sales 591 593 1,706 1,721 2,364
Gross profit 591 593 1,706 1,721 2,364
Administrative expenses –32 –34 –110 –133 –170
Operating profit 559 559 1,596 1,588 2,194
Net financial items¹ 537 940 952 1,435 10,060
Profit after financial items 1,096 1,499 2,548 3,023 12,254
Year-end appropriations –1,287
Tax –115 –90 –317 –312 –217
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 981 1,409 2,231 2,711 10,750
  1. Revenue from interests in group companies is included for the quarter at SEK 534 m (1,066) and for the nine-month period at SEK 1,009 m (1,617).

Parent company statement of comprehensive income

Q3
(Jun–Aug)
Nine months Full-year
(Dec–Aug) (Dec–Nov)
SEK m 2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 981 1,409 2,231 2,711 10,750
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurement of
defined benefit pension plans 2 –7 4 –7 –14
Tax related to the above remeasurement –1 1 –1 1 3
Other comprehensive income 1 –6 3 –6 –11
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD
982 1,403 2,234 2,705 10,739

Parent company balance sheet in summary

2025-08-31 2024-08-31 2024-11-30
SEK m
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 123 133 130
Other non-current assets 1,464 2,043 1,463
1,587 2,176 1,593
Current assets
Current receivables 25,524 23,557 26,942
Cash and cash equivalents 4 0
25,528 23,557 26,942
TOTAL ASSETS 27,115 25,733 28,535
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 4,938 6,717 13,763
Untaxed reserves 17 17 17
Non-current liabilities¹ 12,532 13,327 13,176
Current liabilities² 9,628 5,672 1,579
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 27,115 25,733 28,535
  1. All non-current liabilities are interest-bearing.

  2. Interest-bearing current liabilities amount to SEK 3,500 m (0). Dividend to be paid amounts to SEK 5,455 m (5,234).

Note 1. Accounting principles

The group applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations by the IFRS Interpretations Committee as adopted by the EU. This report has been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's Recommendation RFR 1 Supplementary Rules for Consolidated Financial Statements and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.

The parent company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities, which essentially involves applying IFRS.

The accounting principles and calculation methods applied in this report are unchanged from those used in the preparation of the annual and sustainability report and consolidated financial statements for 2024. No new or revised IFRS standards or interpretations applied from 1 December 2024 have had any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

For a more detailed description of the accounting principles applied to the group and the parent company in this interim report, see the notes of the annual and sustainability report for the 2024 financial year.

Note 2. Financial instruments

The H&M group's financial instruments consist mainly of shares and interests, accounts receivable, other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, interestbearing securities and liabilities, and currency derivatives.

Measurement principles and classification of financial instruments are unchanged from the information disclosed in note 24 in the annual and sustainability report for 2024.

Shares are measured at fair value, either through profit or loss or through other comprehensive income. Where holdings of shares are assessed to be strategic, the H&M group has chosen to recognise changes in value in other comprehensive income.

The value of other shares and interests based on level 3 inputs according to IFRS 13 amounts in total to SEK 2,303 m (2,691) as at 31 August 2025, the largest investments being Klarna at SEK 847 m (766), Sheertex at SEK 164 m (575) and Instabee at SEK 155 m (188). The effect of measurement of the group's other shares and interests is reported in other comprehensive income and amounts to SEK –29 m (–36) for the third quarter.

Currency derivatives are measured at fair value based on level 2 inputs in the IFRS 13 hierarchy. As at 31 August 2025 forward contracts with a positive market value amount to SEK 570 m (753), reported under other current receivables. Forward contracts with a negative market value amount to SEK 843 m (778), which is recognised in other current liabilities.

In hedge accounting, derivatives are classified as cash flow hedges or as fair value hedges. As at 31 August 2025 the nominal amount of outstanding interest rate swaps was SEK 0 m (554).

Other financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortised cost. Measurement at fair value would decrease the group's liabilities to credit institutions by around SEK 100 m. The decrease is due to general interest rate increases since debt was issued. The fair values of other financial instruments are assessed to be approximately equal to their book values.

Note 3. Segment reporting

Nine months
(Dec–Aug)
SEK m 2025 2024
Asia and Oceania
External net sales 20,022 21,343
Operating profit 244 786
Operating margin, % 1.2 3.7
Europe and Africa¹
External net sales 111,735 112,084
Operating profit 5,623 4,771
Operating margin, % 5.0 4.3
North and South America
External net sales 37,307 38,858
Operating profit 1,111 597
Operating margin, % 3.0 1.5
Group Functions
Net sales to other segments 54,975 57,709
Operating profit 5,053 6,528
Operating margin, % 9.2 11.3
Eliminations
Net sales to other segments –54,975 –57,709
Total
External net sales 169,064 172,285
Operating profit 12,031 12,682
Operating margin, % 7.1 7.4
Net financial items –1,656 –1,323
Profit after financial items 10,375 11,359
  1. South Africa

Note 4. Depreciations, amortisations and write-downs

Q3 Nine months Full-year
(Jun–Aug) (Dec–Aug) (Dec–Nov)
SEK m 2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
DEPRECIATIONS AND AMORTISATIONS
Intangible non-current assets and property,
and equipment excluding right-of-use assets
Cost of goods sold 236 253 709 721 965
Selling expenses 1,618 1,790 5,006 5,395 7,236
Administrative expenses 94 96 284 287 383
Total 1,948 2,139 5,999 6,403 8,584
Right-of-use assets
Cost of goods sold 299 319 891 968 1,262
Selling expenses 2,733 2,823 8,356 8,530 11,322
Administrative expenses 111 93 343 304 430
Total 3,143 3,235 9,590 9,802 13,014
Total depreciations and amortisations 5,091 5,374 15,589 16,205 21,598
WRITE-DOWNS AND LOSSES AT DISPOSALS
Intangible non-current assets and property,
and equipment excluding right-of-use assets
Cost of goods sold 6 20 40 25 80
Selling expenses 85 34 211 21 266
Administrative expenses 0 5 8 14 20
Total 91 59 259 60 366
Right-of-use assets
Cost of goods sold
Selling expenses –6¹ 13 –9¹ 13 288
Administrative expenses –6¹ 21
Total –12 13 12 13 288
Total write-downs and losses at disposals 79 72 271 73 654
TOTAL DEPRECIATIONS, AMORTISATIONS, 5,170 5,446 15,860 16,278 22,252
AND LOSSES AT DISPOSALS
  1. Release of unused provisions for store closures.

Note 5. Restated figures attributable to amendments to IAS 12

Equity as at 31 August 2024 and profit for the third quarter and for the nine-month period 2024 have been adjusted as a consequence of the retrospective restatement of deferred tax relating to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities arising from the entry into force, effective from the 2024 financial year, of the amendment to IAS 12 Income Taxes concerning Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction. For adjustments made for full-year 2024, see note 12 in the annual and sustainability report for 2024.

In the Five year summary the years 2021–2022 have not been restated.

For the financial year 2024 the following values have been adjusted accordingly:

Group income statement and balance sheet Q3
(Jun–Aug)
2024, SEK m 2024, SEK m Change, SEK m
Tax –779 –778 –1
Profit after tax/profit for the period 2,306 2,307 –1
Total comprehensive income 1,984 1,985 –1
Profit for the period attributable to the
shareholders of H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB 2,318 2,319 –1
Total comprehensive income attributable to the
shareholders of H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB 1,996 1,997 –1
Earnings per share, SEK 1.44 1.44 0.00
Group income statement and balance sheet Nine months
(Dec–Aug)
2024, SEK m 2024, SEK m Change, SEK m
Tax –2,758 –2,856 98
Profit after tax/profit for the period 8,601 8,503 98
Total comprehensive income 8,075 7,977 98
Profit for the period attributable to the
shareholders of H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB 8,634 8,536 98
Total comprehensive income attributable to the
shareholders of H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB 8,108 8,010 98
Other non-current liabilities 17,586 17,593 –7
Shareholders' equity at
the beginning of the financial year 47,510 47,601 –91
Equity 43,238 43,231 7
Earnings per share, SEK 5.35 5.29 0.06
Nine months
Key financial ratios (Dec–Aug)
New restated value Reported value
2024 2024
Equity per share, SEK 26.85 26.84
Return on equity, % 22.3 22.1
Return on capital employed, % 15.0 15.0
Share of risk-bearing capital, % 25.3 25.3
Equity-asset ratio, % 23.9 23.9
Earnings per share, SEK¹ 6.32 6.26
  1. Rolling 12 months.

Note 6. Events after the closing date

There have been no significant events after the closing date that effects the financial reporting.

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H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB Nine-month report 2025 (1 Dec 2024–31 Aug 2025)

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