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H&M Hennes & Mauritz — Interim / Quarterly Report 2017
Jun 29, 2017
2920_ir_2017-06-29_4754af38-f751-4303-9199-78d1422ff3f4.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB
Six-month report
First half-year (1 December 2016 – 31 May 2017)
- The H&M group's sales including VAT increased by 9 percent to SEK 113,907 m (104,965) during the first six months of the financial year. Sales excluding VAT amounted to SEK 98,368 m (90,565). In local currencies sales increased by 5 percent.
- Profit after financial items increased by 6 percent to SEK 10,920 m (10,329). The group's profit after tax amounted to SEK 8,354 m (7,902), corresponding to SEK 5.05 (4.77) per share.
Second quarter (1 March 2017 – 31 May 2017)
- The H&M group's sales including VAT increased by 10 percent to SEK 59,538 m (54,341) during the second quarter. Sales excluding VAT amounted to SEK 51,383 m (46,874). In local currencies sales increased by 5 percent.
- Gross profit increased by 9 percent to SEK 29,345 (26,980). This corresponds to a gross margin of 57.1 percent (57.6).
- Profit after financial items increased by 10 percent to SEK 7,708 m (7,002). The group's profit after tax amounted to SEK 5,897 m (5,357), corresponding to SEK 3.56 (3.24) per share. The profit increase in the second quarter is mostly explained by continued expansion and tight cost control.
- Continued rapid and profitable growth of the group's online sales, which in some established markets already account for 25 to 30 percent of total sales. The profitability of the group's online sales is in line with that of the physical stores.
- H&M's online store opened in further six new markets during the spring Turkey, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and Malaysia – and is now available in 41 markets.
- Continued very good development for COS, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday and H&M Home.
- The H&M group's sales including VAT for June 2017 are expected to increase by 7 percent in local currencies compared to the same month last year.
- Successful store openings in new H&M markets Kazakhstan and Colombia this spring will be followed by openings in Iceland, Vietnam and Georgia.
- H&M's online store will open in a further two markets in 2017 the Philippines and Cyprus - in addition to the six online markets that have already opened in 2017.
- COS will reach turnover of around SEK 10 billion in 2017, with profitability in line with that of the H&M brand.
- The new brand, ARKET, will be launched in 2017 with five stores and 18 online markets.
- Continued investments with a digital focus. It is estimated that the group's online sales will grow by at least 25 percent per year going forward.
- India will be a new H&M online market in 2018. Additional new online markets will open in 2018.
- New H&M store markets planned for 2018 are Uruguay and Ukraine.
Profit before tax Q2
Comments by Karl-Johan Persson, CEO
"Sales in the second quarter increased by 10 percent in SEK to more than SEK 59 billion including VAT. In local currencies, sales increased by 5 percent. Profit after financial items increased by 10 percent to SEK 7.7 billion.
Sales in the UK, Scandinavia and Eastern Europe as well as in many of our growth markets were good. However, it was more challenging in several of our major markets such as the US, China, the Netherlands and Switzerland.
H&M's online sales developed very well and continued to increase its share of total sales. The development of COS, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday and H&M Home remained very strong, both in stores and online.
An industry in transition
Fashion retail is going through a period of extensive change because of increased digitalisation. Customer behaviour and expectations are changing at an ever-increasing pace, with a greater and greater share of sales taking place online. This shift brings great opportunities for the H&M group. We are in a strong position, with well-known global brands suited to both physical stores and online sales, and we are financially strong and can invest at the pace required.
Continued investments and digital focus
We continue to invest and develop our business with a digital focus to give our customers the best possible shopping experience. This includes:
- Improvement, diversification and expansion of our online offering for example more and faster delivery options, more payment alternatives, a broader range of products and more new markets.
- Integration of our physical stores with the online store to offer a shopping experience where customers are always able to move freely between our various channels and shop in the way that suits them best. Our global store network gives us a unique proximity to our customers, which is a great asset and advantage.
- Expansion of new physical stores with a focus on growth markets around 500 new stores with very favourable conditions are planned to open during the year.
- Optimisation and development of the store portfolio rebuilds, relocations, additional store space. Around 100 store closures during the year. Development of H&M stores to include new forms of visual expression for a more inspiring in-store experience.
- Supply chain optimisation increased speed, efficiency and flexibility.
- Advanced analytics allows further improvements in areas such as the product range development, quantification, allocation and personalised communication.
The ability to build new brands and concepts
An important part of the H&M group's strategy is to develop, launch and build new global brands. A good example of this is COS, which will reach revenues of around SEK 10 billion this year with profitability in line with that of the H&M brand. The value of COS today already far exceeds the amount we invested in it and this is just the beginning of the journey.
Our other brands, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday, Cheap Monday and H&M Home, are very well-positioned to make the same journey as COS. We are expecting our newer brands to continue to grow substantially for many years to come and to account for an increasing share of the H&M group's growth and value.
After the summer, we are looking forward to launching yet another new brand, ARKET, which received fantastic reviews at previews during the spring. The first store will open on Regent Street in London with the simultaneous launch of ARKET's online store in 18 European markets.
ARKET
Continued rapid and profitable online growth
The H&M group's online sales have developed very well and already account for 25 to 30 percent of total sales in certain established markets. We are expecting our online sales to increase by at least 25 percent per year, with profitability in line with that of the physical stores.
Fast pace is vital
We are convinced that the investments we have made and are making will result in continued profitable growth for many years to come. A clear focus for us is to continue to develop our business with quality at a fast pace and thereby strengthen the H&M group's position even further in a growing and rapidly changing market."
| Q2 | Q2 | Six months | Six months | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Net sales | 51,383 | 46,874 | 98,368 | 90,565 |
| Gross profit | 29,345 | 26,980 | 53,811 | 49,679 |
| gross margin, % | 57.1 | 57.6 | 54.7 | 54.9 |
| Operating profit | 7,650 | 6,952 | 10,809 | 10,222 |
| operating margin, % | 14.9 | 14.8 | 11.0 | 11.3 |
| Net financial items | 58 | 50 | 111 | 107 |
| Profit after financial items | 7,708 | 7,002 | 10,920 | 10,329 |
| Tax | -1,811 | -1,645 | -2,566 | -2,427 |
| Profit for the period | 5,897 | 5,357 | 8,354 | 7,902 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 3.56 | 3.24 | 5.05 | 4.77 |
Sales
Sales including VAT increased by 10 percent to SEK 59,538 m (54,341) in the second quarter. Sales including VAT in the half-year period increased by 9 percent and amounted to SEK 113,907 m (104,965). In local currencies sales including VAT increased by 5 percent in the second quarter and by 5 percent in the first half-year.
Sales excluding VAT increased by 10 percent to SEK 51,383 m (46,874) in the second quarter and by 9 percent to SEK 98,368 m (90,565) in the half-year period.
The difference between the sales increase in SEK and in local currencies is due to how the Swedish krona has developed against the overall basket of currencies in the group compared to the same period last year.
Currency translation effects arise when sales and profits in local currencies are translated into the company's reporting currency, which is SEK. A negative currency translation effect arises when the Swedish krona strengthens and a positive currency translation effect arises when the Swedish krona weakens.
Sales in top ten markets, six months
| 2017 | 2016 | Change in % 31 May - 17 |
2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | SEK m | SEK | Local | Number of | New stores | |
| inc. VAT | inc. VAT | currency | stores | (net) | ||
| Germany | 18,562 | 18,093 | 3 | -1 | 457 | -2 |
| USA | 13,807 | 12,800 | 8 | 1 | 496 | 28 |
| UK | 7,150 | 7,271 | -2 | 6 | 279 | -2 |
| France | 6,585 | 6,325 | 4 | 1 | 236 | -2 |
| China | 5,729 | 5,110 | 12 | 11 | 475 | 31 |
| Sweden | 5,007 | 4,837 | 4 | 4 | 172 | -4 |
| Italy | 4,470 | 4,264 | 5 | 2 | 172 | 6 |
| Spain | 3,894 | 3,676 | 6 | 3 | 172 | 3 |
| Netherlands | 3,676 | 3,771 | -3 | -6 | 143 | -2 |
| Switzerland | 3,033 | 3,014 | 1 | -4 | 99 | 1 |
| Others* | 41,994 | 35,804 | 17 | 11 | 1,797 | 90 |
| Total | 113,907 | 104,965 | 9 | 5 | 4,498 | 147 |
| * Of which franchises | 2,370 | 2,393 | -1 | -7 | 204 | 16 |
H&M Home
Gross profit and gross margin
H&M's gross profit and gross margin are a result of many different factors, internal as well as external, and are mostly affected by the decisions that H&M takes in line with its strategy to always have the best customer offering in each individual market – based on the combination of fashion, quality, price and sustainability.
H&M Kids
Gross profit increased by 9 percent to SEK 29,345 m (26,980) in the second quarter, corresponding to a gross margin of 57.1 percent (57.6). For the first half-year, gross profit increased by 8 percent to SEK 53,811 m (49,679), corresponding to a gross margin of 54.7 percent (54.9).
Markdowns in relation to sales increased by 0.7 percentage points in the second quarter 2017 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2016. Higher stock-in-trade going into the quarter as well as lower sales increase than planned led to increased markdown activities in the quarter.
Overall, the market situation as regards external factors such as purchasing currencies and raw materials was slightly negative during the purchasing period for the second quarter compared to the corresponding purchasing period in the previous year.
For purchases made for the third quarter 2017, the overall market situation for the external factors is also considered slightly negative compared to the corresponding purchasing period the previous year.
20,028 39,457 21,695 43,002 + 8% + 9% 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 Q2 Six months SEK m 2016 2017
Selling and administrative expenses
H&M Man
Cost control in the group remains very good. For the second quarter of 2017, selling and administrative expenses increased by 8 percent in SEK and by 4 percent in local currencies compared to the second quarter last year. For the first half-year, selling and administrative expenses increased by 9 percent in SEK and by 6 percent in local currencies compared to the first half-year period last year. The increase is attributable to the expansion.
7,002 10,329 7,708 10,920 + 10% + 6% 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 Q2 Six months SEK m 2016 2017
Profit after financial items in the second quarter increased by 10 percent to SEK 7,708 m (7,002). Profit after financial items in the first half-year period increased by 6 percent to SEK 10,920 m (10,329).
The profit increase in the second quarter is explained by the expansion in combination with a very good cost control.
Profit after financial items
Stock-in-trade
Stock-in-trade amounted to SEK 32,148 m (25,339), an increase of 27 percent in SEK compared to the same point of time last year. Currency adjusted the increase was 22 percent.
The increase in the stock-in-trade is explained by the group's continued expansion and a higher inventory level going into the second quarter combined with a lower sales increase than planned. Although inventory levels were higher than planned at the end of Q2, the rate of increase slowed during the second quarter. However, the higher stock-in-trade at the end of Q2 will most probably lead to higher markdowns levels in the third quarter compared to the corresponding quarter last year – with the aim of giving the autumn season the best possible start.
The stock-in-trade amounted to 16.1 percent (13.7) of sales excluding VAT rolling twelve months and 31.9 percent (30.2) of total assets.
Expansion
The growth target of the H&M group is to increase sales in local currencies by 10 – 15 percent per year with continued high profitability.
In 2017 new markets for H&M stores will be Kazakhstan, Colombia, Iceland, Vietnam and Georgia. The first H&M stores in Kazakhstan, which opened in Almaty in the second quarter – and the first stores in Colombia, which opened in Bogotá, have made a very good start.
Six new H&M online markets were opened in spring 2017: Turkey, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and Malaysia, all of which have had a good start. The H&M online store is today available in 41 markets, and with the addition of Cyprus and the Philippines the H&M online store will soon be available in 43 markets.
For full-year 2017 approximately 500 new stores are planned to open, with a focus on growth markets. Most of the new stores in 2017 will be H&M stores, while approximately 70 to 80 stores will consist of the newer brands COS, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday and ARKET.
After summer 2017 ARKET will open its first physical store on Regent Street in London and will simultaneously launch its online store in 18 European markets. This first store will be followed by the opening of another store in London, and thereafter store openings in Brussels, Copenhagen and Munich. In spring 2018 ARKET will open its first store in Stockholm, located on Biblioteksgatan.
H&M Home will also continue its rapid expansion, with approximately 60 new H&M Home departments planned for 2017. The first standalone H&M Home stores are planned to open in 2018.
In parallel with the expansion the store portfolio is being optimised as regards the number of stores, store space, rebuilds and relocations, to continually ensure that the store portfolio is right for each market. As a part of this, approximately 100 stores will close, giving a net addition of around 400 new stores for full-year 2017.
India will be a new H&M online market in 2018. Additional new online markets will open in 2018. Planned new H&M store markets in 2018 are Uruguay and Ukraine.
& Other Stories
| Number of | Expansion | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| markets | 2017 | ||
| 31 May - 2017 | |||
| Brand | Store | Online | New markets |
| H&M | 66 | 41 | Store: Kazakhstan, Colombia, Iceland, Vietnam, |
| Georgia | |||
| Online: Turkey, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, | |||
| Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Cyprus | |||
| COS | 35 | 19 | Store: Malaysia, Israel (franchise), Slovenia |
| Monki | 13 | 19 | - |
| Weekday | 8 | 18 | Store: France*, UK |
| & Other Stories | 15 | 14 | Store: Ireland, Finland, South Korea*, United Arab |
| Emirates (franchise)* | |||
| Cheap Monday | 2 | 18 | - |
* Opened by 31 May - 2017
Store count by brand
In the first-half year, the group opened 193 (184) stores and closed 46 (31) stores, i.e. a net increase of 147 (153) new stores. The group had 4,498 (4,077) stores as of 31 May 2017, of which 204 (171) are operated by franchise partners.
| New Stores 2017 (net) | Total No of stores | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Q2 | Six months | 31 May - 2017 | 31 May - 2016 | |
| H&M | 86 | 125 | 4,087 | 3,730 | |
| COS | 10 | 15 | 209 | 174 | |
| Monki | 0 | -3 | 115 | 113 | |
| Weekday | 2 | 1 | 29 | 22 | |
| & Other Stories | 7 | 10 | 55 | 33 | |
| Cheap Monday | 0 | -1 | 3 | 5 | |
| Total | 105 | 147 | 4,498 | 4,077 |
Store count by region
New Stores 2017 (net) Total No of stores
| Region | Q2 | Six months | 31 May - 2017 | 31 May - 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe & Africa | 32 | 33 | 2,917 | 2,774 |
| Asia & Oceania | 54 | 79 | 956 | 769 |
| North & South America | 19 | 35 | 625 | 534 |
| Total | 105 | 147 | 4,498 | 4,077 |
COS
Tax
The H&M group's tax rate is expected to be approximately 22.5 – 23.5 percent for the 2016/2017 financial year. In the first three quarters of this financial year an estimated tax rate of 23.5 percent will be used. The final outcome of the tax rate depends on the results of the group's various companies and the corporate tax rates in each country.
Financing
As communicated in conjunction with the three-month report on 30 March 2017, the H&M group signed a revolving credit facility (RCF) of EUR 700 m during the first quarter in order to increase financial flexibility. The RCF, which has not yet been drawn down, was signed on very good terms for a period of five years with an option to extend for a further two years.
Current quarter
Sales including VAT in June are expected to increase by 7 percent in local currencies compared to the same month last year.
Accounting principles
The group applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. This report has been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as well as the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
The accounting principles and calculation methods applied in this report are unchanged from those used in the preparation of the annual report and consolidated financial statements for 2016 which are described in Note 1 – Accounting principles.
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB's financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued trade payables, interestbearing securities and currency derivatives. Currency derivatives are measured at fair value based on input data corresponding to level 2 of IFRS 13. As of 31 May 2017, forward contracts with a positive market value amount to SEK 333 m (511), which is reported under other current receivables. Forward contracts with a negative market value amount to SEK 897 m (365), which is reported under other current liabilities. Other financial assets and liabilities have short terms. It is therefore judged that the fair values of these financial instruments are approximately equal to their book values.
The parent company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities, which essentially involves applying IFRS. In accordance with RFR 2, the parent company does not apply IAS 39 to the measurement of financial instruments; nor does it capitalise development expenditure.
For definitions see annual report and consolidated accounts for 2016.
Risks and uncertainties
A number of factors may affect the H&M group's results and business. Many of these can be dealt with through internal routines, while certain others are affected more by external influences. There are risks and uncertainties for the H&M group related to fashion, weather conditions, macroeconomic and geopolitical changes, sustainability issues, foreign currency, tax and different regulations but also in connection with expansion into new markets, the launch of new concepts and how the brand is managed.
For a more detailed description of risks and uncertainties, refer to the administration report and to note 2 in the annual report and consolidated accounts for 2016.
Calendar
| 28 September 2017 | Nine-month report, 1 Dec 2016 – 31 Aug 2017 |
|---|---|
| 31 January 2018 | Full-year report, 1 Dec 2016 – 30 Nov 2017 |
| 27 March 2018 | Three-month report, 1 Dec 2017 – 28 Feb 2018 |
| 8 May 2018, 15.00 CET | Annual General Meeting 2018, Erling Persson Hall, Aula Medica, Karolinska Institutet, Solna |
| 28 June 2018 | Six-month report, 1 Dec 2017 – 31 May 2018 |
This six-month report has not been audited by the company's auditors.
Stockholm, 28 June 2017 Board of Directors
Contact
| Nils Vinge, IR | +46 8 796 52 50 |
|---|---|
| Karl-Johan Persson, CEO | +46 8 796 55 00 (switchboard) |
| Jyrki Tervonen, CFO | +46 8 796 55 00 (switchboard) |
Invitation to press and telephone conference in conjunction to the six-month report is available on about.hm.com
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) SE-106 38 Stockholm Phone: +46-8-796 55 00, Fax: +46-8-24 80 78, E-mail: [email protected] Registered office: Stockholm, Reg. No. 556042-7220
The undersigned hereby provide an assurance that the half-year report for 1 December 2016 – 31 May 2017 provides a true and fair view of the parent company's and the group's business, positions and earnings, and also describe the significant risks and uncertainties faced by the companies making up the group.
Stockholm 28 June, 2017
Stefan Persson Stina Bergfors Anders Dahlvig Chairman of the Board Board member Board member
Board member Board member Board member
Ingrid Godin Lena Patriksson Keller Alexandra Rosenqvist
Christian Sievert Erica Wiking Häger Niklas Zennström
Board member Board member Board member
Karl-Johan Persson Chief Executive Officer
Information in this interim report is that which H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) is required to disclose under EU Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014/EU) and Sweden's Securities Market Act. The information was submitted for publication by the abovementioned persons at 8.00 (CET) on 29 June 2017. This interim report and other information about H&M, is available at about.hm.com
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) was founded in Sweden in 1947 and is quoted on Nasdaq Stockholm. H&M's business idea is to offer fashion and quality at the best price in a sustainable way. In addition to H&M, the group includes the brands & Other Stories, Cheap Monday, COS, Monki and Weekday as well as H&M Home. The H&M group has 41 online markets and approximately 4,500 stores in 66 markets including franchise markets. In 2016, sales including VAT were SEK 223 billion. The number of employees amounts to more than 161,000. For further information, visit about.hm.com.
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT IN SUMMARY (SEK m)
| Q2 | Q2 | Six months | Six months | 1 Dec 2015- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 30 Nov 2016 | |
| Sales including VAT | 59,538 | 54,341 | 113,907 | 104,965 | 222,865 |
| Sales excluding VAT | 51,383 | 46,874 | 98,368 | 90,565 | 192,267 |
| Cost of goods sold | -22,038 | -19,894 | -44,557 | -40,886 | -86,090 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 29,345 | 26,980 | 53,811 | 49,679 | 106,177 |
| Gross margin, % | 57.1 | 57.6 | 54.7 | 54.9 | 55.2 |
| Selling expenses | -19,924 | -18,362 | -39,477 | -36,133 | -75,729 |
| Administrative expenses | -1,771 | -1,666 | -3,525 | -3,324 | -6,625 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 7,650 | 6,952 | 10,809 | 10,222 | 23,823 |
| Operating margin, % | 14.9 | 14.8 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 12.4 |
| Net financial items | 58 | 50 | 111 | 107 | 216 |
| PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | 7,708 | 7,002 | 10,920 | 10,329 | 24,039 |
| Tax | -1,811 | -1,645 | -2,566 | -2,427 | -5,403 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 5,897 | 5,357 | 8,354 | 7,902 | 18,636 |
All profit for the year is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 3.56 | 3.24 | 5.05 | 4.77 | 11.26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares, thousands* | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 |
| Depreciation, total | 2,145 | 1,845 | 4,251 | 3,664 | 7,605 |
| of which cost of goods sold | 174 | 210 | 378 | 416 | 847 |
| of which selling expenses | 1,827 | 1,515 | 3,587 | 3,005 | 6,256 |
| of which administrative expenses | 144 | 120 | 286 | 243 | 502 |
* Before and after dilution.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (SEK m)
| Q2 2017 |
Q2 2016 |
Six months 2017 |
Six months 2016 |
1 Dec 2015- 30 Nov 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 5,897 | 5,357 | 8,354 | 7,902 | 18,636 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss | |||||
| Translation differences | -331 | 176 | -833 | -800 | 1,186 |
| Change in hedging reserves | -467 | 144 | -199 | -141 | -578 |
| Tax attributable to change in hedging reserves | 112 | -34 | 48 | 34 | 139 |
| Items that will not be classified to profit or loss | |||||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | - | - | - | - | -78 |
| Tax related to the above remeasurement | - | - | - | - | 19 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | -686 | 286 | -984 | -907 | 688 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 5,211 | 5,643 | 7,370 | 6,995 | 19,324 |
All comprehensive income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.
GROUP BALANCE SHEET IN SUMMARY (SEK m)
| ASSETS | 31 May - 2017 | 31 May - 2016 | 30 Nov 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets | |||
| Intangible fixed assets | 6,169 | 4,699 | 5,347 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 38,366 | 33,246 | 38,693 |
| Financial assets | 4,011 | 3,233 | 3,876 |
| 48,546 | 41,178 | 47,916 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Stock-in-trade | 32,148 | 25,339 | 31,732 |
| Current receivables | 9,415 | 8,946 | 9,485 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 10,655 | 8,387 | 9,446 |
| 52,218 | 42,672 | 50,663 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 100,764 | 83,850 | 98,579 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 52,469 | 48,907 | 61,236 |
| Long-term liabilities* | 5,700 | 4,424 | 5,638 |
| Current liabilities** | 42,595 | 30,519 | 31,705 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 100,764 | 83,850 | 98,579 |
* Interest-bearing long-term liabilities amounts to SEK 780 m (488).
** Interest-bearing current liabilities amounts to SEK 6.266 m (4,915).
CHANGE IN GROUP EQUITY IN SUMMARY (SEK m)
| 31 May - 2017 | 31 May - 2016 | 30 Nov 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity at the beginning of the period | 61,236 | 58,049 | 58,049 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 7,370 | 6,995 | 19,324 |
| Dividend | -16,137 | -16,137 | -16,137 |
| Shareholders' equity at the end of the period | 52,469 | 48,907 | 61,236 |
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT (SEK m)
| Six months 2017 | Six months 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current operations | ||
| Profit after financial items* | 10,920 | 10,329 |
| Provisions for pensions | 46 | 45 |
| Depreciation | 4,251 | 3,664 |
| Tax paid | -2,507 | -1,207 |
| Other | -11 | - |
| Cash flow from current operations before changes in working capital | 12,699 | 12,831 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | ||
| Current receivables | -638 | -1,932 |
| Stock-in-trade | -653 | -760 |
| Current liabilities | -466 | 2,427 |
| CASH FLOW FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS | 10,942 | 12,566 |
| Investment activities | ||
| Investment in intangible fixed assets | -1,055 | -796 |
| Investment in tangible fixed assets | -4,473 | -4,837 |
| Other investments | -20 | -21 |
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES | -5,548 | -5,654 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Short-term loans | 4,097 | 4,915 |
| Dividend | -8,110 | -16,137 |
| CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | -4,013 | -11,222 |
| CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD | 1,381 | -4,310 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year | 9,446 | 12,950 |
| Cash flow for the period | 1,381 | -4,310 |
| Exchange rate effect | -172 | -253 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period** | 10,655 | 8,387 |
* Interest paid for the group amounts to SEK 8 m (3).
** Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments at the end of the period amounted to SEK 10,655 m (8,387).
SALES INCLUDING VAT BY MARKET AND NUMBER OF STORES
Q2, 1 March - 31 May
| Market | Q2 - 2017 | Q2 - 2016 | Change in % | 31 May - 17 | Q2 - 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | SEK m | SEK | Local | No. of stores | New | Closed | |
| currency | stores | stores | |||||
| Sweden | 2,635 | 2,513 | 5 | 5 | 172 | 1 | 1 |
| Norway | 1,450 | 1,357 | 7 | 2 | 127 | 1 | 1 |
| Denmark | 1,511 | 1,395 | 8 | 4 | 101 | 1 | 1 |
| UK | 3,755 | 3,725 | 1 | 7 | 279 | 4 | 5 |
| Switzerland | 1,539 | 1,522 | 1 | -4 | 99 | ||
| Germany | 10,149 | 9,432 | 8 | 4 | 457 | 3 | 1 |
| Netherlands | 2,046 | 2,034 | 1 | -3 | 143 | 1 | 1 |
| Belgium | 1,132 | 1,041 | 9 | 5 | 92 | 2 | 1 |
| Austria | 1,454 | 1,370 | 6 | 2 | 83 | ||
| Luxembourg | 118 | 111 | 6 | 3 | 10 | ||
| Finland | 703 | 691 | 2 | -2 | 63 | 1 | |
| France | 3,231 | 3,119 | 4 | 0 | 236 | 2 | 1 |
| USA | 7,017 | 6,423 | 9 | 1 | 496 | 13 | 1 |
| Spain | 2,012 | 1,845 | 9 | 5 | 172 | 4 | 1 |
| Poland | 1,363 | 1,143 | 19 | 13 | 170 | 2 | |
| Czech Republic | 398 | 343 | 16 | 11 | 48 | 1 | 1 |
| Portugal | 320 | 281 | 14 | 10 | 31 | ||
| Italy | 2,325 | 2,202 | 6 | 2 | 172 | 4 | |
| Canada | 1,136 | 1,010 | 12 | 8 | 87 | 2 | |
| Slovenia | 136 | 126 | 8 | 4 | 12 | ||
| Ireland | 279 | 271 | 3 | -1 | 24 | ||
| Hungary | 442 | 376 | 18 | 13 | 42 | ||
| Slovakia | 179 | 159 | 13 | 8 | 19 | ||
| Greece | 469 | 457 | 3 | -1 | 35 | 2 | 2 |
| China | 2,974 | 2,809 | 6 | 4 | 475 | 21 | 1 |
| Hong Kong | 456 | 486 | -6 | -13 | 29 | 1 | |
| Japan | 1,415 | 1,230 | 15 | 7 | 74 | 9 | 1 |
| Russia | 1,548 | 1,128 | 37 | 7 | 124 | 6 | |
| South Korea | 577 | 443 | 30 | 17 | 39 | 3 | |
| Turkey | 793 | 676 | 17 | 37 | 68 | 6 | |
| Romania | 558 | 494 | 13 | 10 | 55 | 4 | 1 |
| Croatia | 202 | 193 | 5 | 0 | 15 | ||
| Singapore | 239 | 241 | -1 | -6 | 13 | ||
| Bulgaria | 159 | 144 | 10 | 6 | 20 | ||
| Latvia | 95 | 75 | 27 | 22 | 8 | ||
| Malaysia | 279 | 255 | 9 | 11 | 39 | 2 | |
| Mexico | 516 | 327 | 58 | 55 | 27 | 2 | |
| Chile | 378 | 270 | 40 | 27 | 4 | ||
| Lithuania | 97 | 73 | 33 | 28 | 9 | ||
| Serbia | 103 | 84 | 23 | 19 | 10 | 1 | |
| Estonia | 97 | 85 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 1 | |
| Australia | 700 | 449 | 56 | 44 | 25 | 2 | |
| Philippines | 268 | 202 | 33 | 32 | 25 | 3 | |
| Taiwan | 204 | 150 | 36 | 19 | 12 | ||
| Peru | 195 | 103 | 89 | 71 | 7 | 1 | |
| Macau | 34 | 38 | -11 | -17 | 2 | ||
| India | 298 | 125 | 138 | 116 | 16 | 2 | |
| South Africa | 232 | 150 | 55 | 26 | 11 | 2 | |
| Puerto Rico | 26 | 2 | |||||
| Cyprus | 22 | 1 | |||||
| New Zealand | 42 | 1 | |||||
| Kazakhstan | 44 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Colombia | 38 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Franchise | 1,150 | 1,165 | -1 | -6 | 204 | 11 | |
| Total | 59,538 | 54,341 | 10 | 5 | 4,498 | 125 | 20 |
SALES INCLUDING VAT BY MARKET AND NUMBER OF STORES
Six months, 1 December - 31 May
| Market | 2017 | 2016 | Change in % | 31 May - 17 | Six months | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | SEK m | SEK | Local currency |
No. of stores | New stores |
Closed stores |
|
| Sweden | 5,007 | 4,837 | 4 | 4 | 172 | 2 | 6 |
| Norway | 2,942 | 2,673 | 10 | 3 | 127 | 1 | 1 |
| Denmark | 2,849 | 2,678 | 6 | 3 | 101 | 2 | 3 |
| UK | 7,150 | 7,271 | -2 | 6 | 279 | 5 | 7 |
| Switzerland | 3,033 | 3,014 | 1 | -4 | 99 | 1 | |
| Germany | 18,562 | 18,093 | 3 | -1 | 457 | 3 | 5 |
| Netherlands | 3,676 | 3,771 | -3 | -6 | 143 | 1 | 3 |
| Belgium | 2,242 | 2,084 | 8 | 4 | 92 | 3 | 1 |
| Austria | 2,739 | 2,649 | 3 | 0 | 83 | ||
| Luxembourg | 229 | 224 | 2 | -1 | 10 | ||
| Finland | 1,391 | 1,372 | 1 | -2 | 63 | 2 | |
| France | 6,585 | 6,325 | 4 | 1 | 236 | 3 | 5 |
| USA | 13,807 | 12,800 | 8 | 1 | 496 | 30 | 2 |
| Spain | 3,894 | 3,676 | 6 | 3 | 172 | 6 | 3 |
| Poland | 2,541 | 2,190 | 16 | 11 | 170 | 4 | |
| Czech Republic | 753 | 657 | 15 | 10 | 48 | 1 | 1 |
| Portugal | 637 | 576 | 11 | 7 | 31 | ||
| Italy | 4,470 | 4,264 | 5 | 2 | 172 | 6 | |
| Canada | 2,210 | 1,873 | 18 | 10 | 87 | 2 | |
| Slovenia | 260 | 246 | 6 | 2 | 12 | ||
| Ireland | 554 | 533 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 1 | |
| Hungary | 834 | 716 | 16 | 12 | 42 | ||
| Slovakia | 348 | 315 | 10 | 7 | 19 | ||
| Greece | 913 | 865 | 6 | 2 | 35 | 2 | 2 |
| China | 5,729 | 5,110 | 12 | 11 | 475 | 33 | 2 |
| Hong Kong | 935 | 988 | -5 | -12 | 29 | 1 | |
| Japan | 2,437 | 2,033 | 20 | 11 | 74 | 9 | 1 |
| Russia | 2,642 | 1,840 | 44 | 11 | 124 | 11 | |
| South Korea | 1,004 | 738 | 36 | 24 | 39 | 4 | |
| Turkey | 1,460 | 1,251 | 17 | 36 | 68 | 7 | 1 |
| Romania | 1,090 | 962 | 13 | 11 | 55 | 5 | 2 |
| Croatia | 392 | 367 | 7 | 2 | 15 | ||
| Singapore | 512 | 508 | 1 | -4 | 13 | ||
| Bulgaria | 307 | 279 | 10 | 7 | 20 | 1 | |
| Latvia | 178 | 142 | 25 | 22 | 8 | ||
| Malaysia | 625 | 552 | 13 | 13 | 39 | 4 | |
| Mexico | 1,062 | 716 | 48 | 54 | 27 | 2 | |
| Chile | 746 | 514 | 45 | 29 | 4 | ||
| Lithuania | 185 | 139 | 33 | 29 | 9 | 1 | |
| Serbia | 193 | 155 | 25 | 22 | 10 | 1 | |
| Estonia | 185 | 154 | 20 | 17 | 9 | 1 | |
| Australia | 1,373 | 845 | 62 | 48 | 25 | 3 | |
| Philippines | 557 | 439 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 4 | |
| Taiwan | 428 | 324 | 32 | 17 | 12 | 2 | |
| Peru | 445 | 226 | 97 | 80 | 7 | 1 | |
| Macau | 75 | 86 | -13 | -19 | 2 | ||
| India | 586 | 208 | 182 | 161 | 16 | 4 | |
| South Africa | 478 | 294 | 63 | 32 | 11 | 3 | |
| Puerto Rico | 62 | 2 | |||||
| Cyprus | 48 | 1 | |||||
| New Zealand | 95 | 1 | |||||
| Kazakhstan | 44 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Colombia | 38 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Franchise | 2,370 | 2,393 | -1 | -7 | 204 | 17 | 1 |
| Total | 113,907 | 104,965 | 9 | 5 | 4,498 | 193 | 46 |
FIVE YEAR SUMMARY
Six months, 1 December - 31 May
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales including VAT, SEK m | 70,069 | 81,705 | 100,024 | 104,965 | 113,907 |
| Sales excluding VAT, SEK m | 60,027 | 69,970 | 86,143 | 90,565 | 98,368 |
| Change sales excl. VAT from previous year in SEK, % | 1 | 17 | 23 | 5 | 9 |
| Change sales excl. VAT previous year in local currencies, % | 5 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 5 |
| Operating profit, SEK m | 9,153 | 10,966 | 12,989 | 10,222 | 10,809 |
| Operating margin, % | 15.2 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 11.3 | 11.0 |
| Depreciations for the period, SEK m | 2,050 | 2,478 | 3,120 | 3,664 | 4,251 |
| Profit after financial items, SEK m | 9,359 | 11,129 | 13,158 | 10,329 | 10,920 |
| Profit after tax, SEK m | 7,113 | 8,458 | 10,066 | 7,902 | 8,354 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, SEK m | 9,061 | 9,592 | 10,293 | 8,387 | 10,655 |
| Stock-in-trade, SEK m | 12,667 | 14,915 | 19,699 | 25,339** | 32,148** |
| Equity, SEK m | 34,747 | 38,516 | 47,239 | 48,907 | 52,469 |
| Number of shares, thousands* | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 | 1,655,072 |
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 4.30 | 5.11 | 6.08 | 4.77 | 5.05 |
| Equity per share, SEK* | 20.99 | 23.27 | 28.54 | 29.55 | 31.70 |
| Cash flow from current operations | |||||
| per share, SEK* | 6.78 | 7.20 | 8.21 | 7.59 | 6.61 |
| Share of risk-bearing capital, % | 73.2 | 70.1 | 69.0 | 63.0 | 57.0 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 69.2 | 65.5 | 64.4 | 58.3 | 52.1 |
| Total number of stores | 2,908 | 3,285 | 3,639 | 4,077 | 4,498 |
| Rolling twelve months | |||||
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 9.68 | 11.18 | 13.04 | 11.32 | 11.53 |
| Return on equity, % | 45.0 | 50.5 | 50.3 | 39.0 | 37.7 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 58.0 | 65.7 | 64.5 | 47.9 | 38.1 |
* Before and after dilution.
** The booked value of stock-in-trade for 2016 and 2017 is approximately 5 percent higher than previous years as a result of improved invoicing processes. Accounts payable have increased with the corresponding amount.
For definitions of key figures see the annual report
SEGMENT REPORTING (SEK m)
| Six months 2017 | Six months 2016 | |
|---|---|---|
| Asia and Oceania | ||
| External net sales | 15,151 | 12,831 |
| Operating profit | 299 | 192 |
| Operating margin, % | 2.0 | 1.5 |
| Europe and Africa | ||
| External net sales | 66,164 | 62,669 |
| Operating profit | 406 | 253 |
| Operating margin, % | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| North and South America | ||
| External net sales | 17,053 | 15,065 |
| Operating profit | -398 | 312 |
| Operating margin, % | -2.3 | 2.1 |
| Group Functions | ||
| Net sales to other segments | 37,469 | 38,284 |
| Operating profit | 10,502 | 9,465 |
| Eliminations | ||
| Net sales to other segments | -37,469 | -38,284 |
| Total | ||
| External net sales | 98,368 | 90,565 |
| Operating profit | 10,809 | 10,222 |
| Operating margin, % | 11.0 | 11.3 |
PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT IN SUMMARY (SEK m)
| Q2 | Q2 | Six months | Six months | 1 Dec 2015- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 30 Nov 2016 | |
| External sales excluding VAT | 4 | - | 4 | - | - |
| Internal sales excluding VAT* | 1,128 | 959 | 2,044 | 1,857 | 3,985 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 1,132 | 959 | 2,048 | 1,857 | 3,985 |
| Administrative expenses | -45 | -54 | -89 | -104 | -173 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 1,087 | 905 | 1,959 | 1,753 | 3,812 |
| Net financial items** | 2,201 | 1,409 | 2,619 | 1,472 | 12,750 |
| PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | 3,288 | 2,314 | 4,578 | 3,225 | 16,562 |
| Year-end appropriations | - | - | - | - | 18 |
| Tax | -234 | -196 | -424 | -396 | -876 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 3,054 | 2,118 | 4,154 | 2,829 | 15,704 |
* Internal sales in the quarter consists of royalty of SEK 1,086 m (958) and other SEK 42 m (1) received from group companies and for the six-month period of royalty of SEK 2,000 m (1,854) and other SEK 44 m (3).
** Dividend income from subsidiaries in the quarter consists of SEK 2,224 m (0) and in the six-month period of SEK 2,650 m (1,425).
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (SEK m)
| Q2 2017 |
Q2 2016 |
Six months 2017 |
Six months 2016 |
1 Dec 2015- 30 Nov 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 3,054 | 2,118 | 4,154 | 2,829 | 15,704 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Items that have not been and will not be reclassified to profit or loss | |||||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | - | - | - | - | -4 |
| Tax related to the above remeasurement | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - | - | - | -3 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | 3,054 | 2,118 | 4,154 | 2,829 | 15,701 |
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET IN SUMMARY (SEK m)
| 31 May - 2017 | 31 May - 2016 | 30 Nov 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 408 | 448 | 440 |
| Financial fixed assets | 1,559 | 1,702 | 1,420 |
| 1,967 | 2,150 | 1,860 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Current receivables | 12,082 | 2,960 | 16,186 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 108 | - | 376 |
| 12,190 | 2,960 | 16,562 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 14,157 | 5,110 | 18,422 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 4,874 | 3,985 | 16,857 |
| Untaxed reserves | 429 | 447 | 429 |
| Long-term liabilities* | 191 | 195 | 191 |
| Current liabilities** | 8,663 | 483 | 945 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 14,157 | 5,110 | 18,422 |
* Relates to provisions for pensions.
** No current liabilities are interest-bearing. Dividend to be paid amounts to SEK 8,027 m (0).