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HKBN Ltd. — Governance Information 2020
Oct 29, 2020
49841_rns_2020-10-29_b4ed2836-1f8f-4c8f-a9ea-a3e5a03d5b8b.pdf
Governance Information
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Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.
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HKBN Ltd. 香港寬頻有限公司
(Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)
(Stock Code: 1310)
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The board of directors (the ‘‘Board’’) of HKBN Ltd. (the ‘‘Company’’) announces that in order to provide flexibility to the Company in relation to the conduct of general meetings, the Board proposes that certain amendments to the existing Memorandum and Articles of Association (the ‘‘Memorandum and Articles of Association’’) of the Company (the ‘‘Proposed Amendment(s)’’) be made to allow the Company to hold general meetings as hybrid meetings where shareholders of the Company (the ‘‘Shareholders’’) may participate by means of electronic facilities in addition to physical attendance.
The Proposed Amendments also explicitly set out other related powers of the Board and the chairman of the general meeting, including making arrangements for attendance at the meetings as well as ensuring the security and orderly conduct of the meetings. Other minor amendments to the Memorandum and Articles of Association are also made to some house-keeping changes. Please refer to the Appendix for the details of the Proposed Amendments.
The Proposed Amendments are subject to the approval of the Shareholders by way of a special resolution at the annual general meeting of the Company to be held on Monday, 14 December 2020. A circular containing, among other things, details of the Proposed Amendments will be despatched to the Shareholders together with the 2020 Annual Report in November 2020.
By order of the Board HKBN Ltd. Bradley Jay HORWITZ Chairman
Hong Kong, 29 October 2020
As at the date of this announcement, the Board comprises:
Executive Directors Mr. Chu Kwong YEUNG Mr. Ni Quiaque LAI
Independent Non-executive Directors Mr. Bradley Jay HORWITZ (Chairman) Mr. Stanley CHOW
Mr. Yee Kwan Quinn LAW, SBS, JP
Non-executive Directors Ms. Suyi KIM Mr. Zubin Jamshed IRANI Mr. Teck Chien KONG
– 1 –
APPENDIX
Details of the Proposed Amendments are set out as follows:
No. Before Amendment(s) Proposed Amendment(s) THE COVER PAGE, HEADINGS AND MAIN BODY OF THE MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION N/A THE COMPANIES LAW (2013 REVISION) THE COMPANIES LAW ~~(2013 REVISION)~~ (AS AMENDED) (All ‘‘THE COMPANIES LAW (2013 REVISION)’’ are changed to ‘‘THE COMPANIES LAW (AS AMENDED)’’ throughout the text.) 4 Except as prohibited or limited by the Companies Except as prohibited or limited by the Companies Law (2013 Revision), the Company shall have full Law ~~(2013 Revision)~~ (as amended), the Company power and authority to carry out any object not shall have full power and authority to carry out prohibited by any law as provided by Section 7(4) any object not prohibited by any law as provided of the Companies Law (2013 Revision) and shall by Section 7(4) of the Companies Law ~~(2013~~ have and be capable of from time to time and at all ~~Revision)~~ (as amended) and shall have and be times exercising any and all of the powers at any capable of from time to time and at all times time or from time to time exercisable by a natural exercising any and all of the powers at any time person or body corporate, irrespective of any or from time to time exercisable by a natural question of corporate benefit, in doing in any part person or body corporate, irrespective of any of the world whether as principal, agent, question of corporate benefit, in doing in any part contractor or otherwise whatever may be of the world whether as principal, agent, considered by it necessary for the attainment of its contractor or otherwise whatever may be objects and whatever else may be considered by it considered by it necessary for the attainment of as incidental or conducive thereto or consequential its objects and whatever else may be considered thereon, including, but without in any way by it as incidental or conducive thereto or restricting the generality of the foregoing, the consequential thereon, including, but without in power to make any alterations or amendments to any way restricting the generality of the this Memorandum of Association and the Articles foregoing, the power to make any alterations or of Association of the Company considered amendments to this Memorandum of Association necessary or convenient in the manner set out in and the Articles of Association of the Company the Articles of Association of the Company, and considered necessary or convenient in the manner the power to do any of the following acts or set out in the Articles of Association of the things, viz: to pay all expenses of and incidental to Company, and the power to do any of the the promotion, formation and incorporation of the following acts or things, viz: to pay all expenses Company; to register the Company to do business of and incidental to the promotion, formation and in any other jurisdiction; to sell, lease or dispose incorporation of the Company; to register the of any property of the Company; to draw, make, Company to do business in any other jurisdiction; accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue to sell, lease or dispose of any property of the promissory notes, debentures, debenture stock, Company; to draw, make, accept, endorse, loans, loan stock, loan notes, bonds, convertible discount, execute and issue promissory notes, bonds, bills of exchange, bills of lading, warrants debentures, debenture stock, loans, loan stock, and other negotiable or transferable instruments; loan notes, bonds, convertible bonds, bills of to lend money or other assets and to act as exchange, bills of lading, warrants and other guarantors; to promote other companies; to sell the negotiable or transferable instruments; to lend undertaking of the Company for cash or any other money or other assets and to act as guarantors; to consideration; to distribute assets in specie to borrow or raise money on the security of the members of the Company; to contract with persons undertaking or on all or any of the assets of the for the provision of advice, the management and Company including uncalled capital or without custody of the Company’s assets, the listing of the security; to invest monies of the Company in such
– 2 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | ||
| Company’s shares and its administration; to make charitable or benevolent donations; to pay pensions or gratuities or provide other benefits in cash or kind to Directors, officers, employees, past or present and their families; to purchase Directors and officers liability insurance; to carry on any trade or business and generally to do all acts and things which, in the opinion of the Company or the Directors, may be conveniently or profitably or usefully acquired and dealt with, carried on, executed or done by the Company in connection with the business aforesaid PROVIDED THAT the Company shall only carry on the businesses for which a licence is required under the laws of the Cayman Islands when so licensed under the terms of such laws. |
manner as the Directors determine; to promote other companies; to sell the undertaking of the Company for cash or any other consideration; to distribute assets in specie to members of the Company; to contract with persons for the provision of advice, the management and custody of the Company’s assets, the listing of the Company’s shares and its administration; to make charitable or benevolent donations; to pay pensions or gratuities or provide other benefits in cash or kind to Directors, officers, employees, past or present and their families; to purchase Directors and officers liability insurance; to carry on any trade or business and generally to do all acts and things which, in the opinion of the Company or the Directors, may be conveniently or profitably or usefully acquired and dealt with, carried on, executed or done by the Company in connection with the business aforesaid PROVIDED THAT the Company shall only carry on the businesses for which a licence is required under the laws of the Cayman Islands when so licensed under the terms of such laws. |
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| 6 | The share capital of the Company is HK$380,000 divided into 3,800,000,000 shares of a nominal or par value of HK$0.0001 each with power for the Company insofar as is permitted by law, to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said capital subject to the provisions of the Companies Law (2013 Revision) and the Articles of Association and to issue any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare every issue of shares whether declared to be preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers hereinbefore contained. |
The share capital of the Company is HK$380,000 divided into 3,800,000,000 shares of a nominal or par value of HK$0.0001 each with power for the Company insofar as is permitted by law, to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said capital subject to the provisions of the Companies Law ~~(2013~~ ~~Revision)~~ (as amended) and the Articles of Association and to issue any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare every issue of shares whether declared to be preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers hereinbefore contained. |
||
| 7 | If the Company is registered as exempted, its operations will be carried on subject to the provisions of Section 174 of the Companies Law (2013 Revision) and, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law (2013 Revision) and the Articles of Association, it shall have the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands. |
If the Company is registered as exempted, its operations will be carried on subject to the provisions of Section 174 of the Companies Law ~~(2013 Revision) ~~(as amended) and, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law ~~(2013~~ ~~Revision)~~ (as amended) and the Articles of Association, it shall have the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands. |
– 3 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |||
| THE COVER PAGE, HEADINGS AND MAIN BODY OF THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION | |||||
| N/A | THE COMPANIES LAW (2013 REVISION) |
THE COMPANIES LAW ~~(2013 REVISION)~~ (AS AMENDED) (All ‘‘THE COMPANIES LAW (2013 REVISION)’’ are changed to ‘‘THE COMPANIES LAW (AS AMENDED)’’ throughout the text.) |
~~2013REVISION~~ | ||
| Interpretation | ‘‘Chairman’’ shall mean the Chairman presiding at any meeting of members or of the Board. |
‘‘Chairman’’ shall mean the ~~Cc~~hairman presiding at any meeting of members or of the Board. |
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| Interpretation | ‘‘Companies Law’’ shall mean the Companies Law (2013 Revision), Cap. 22 of the Cayman Islands and any amendments thereto or re- enactments thereof for the time being in force and includes every other law incorporated therewith or substituted therefor. |
‘‘Companies Law’’ shall mean the Companies Law ~~(2013 Revision) ~~(as amended), Cap. 22 of the Cayman Islands and any amendments thereto or re-enactments thereof for the time being in force and includes every other law incorporated therewith or substituted therefor. |
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| Interpretation (Newly added) |
— | ‘‘document’’ references to a ‘‘document’’ |
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| (including, but without limitation, a resolution in | |||||
| writing) being signed or executed include |
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| references to it being signed or executed under | |||||
| hand or under seal or by electronic signature or | |||||
| by electronic communication or by any other | |||||
| method and references to a ‘‘notice’’ or |
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| ‘‘document’’ include a notice or document |
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| recorded or stored in any digital, electronic, | |||||
| electrical, magnetic or other retrievable form or | |||||
| medium and information in visible form whether | |||||
| having physical substance or not. | |||||
| Interpretation (Newly added) |
— | ‘‘electronic communication’’ shall mean a |
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| communication sent, transmitted, conveyed or |
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| received by wire, by radio, by optical means, by | |||||
| electronic means or by other electron magnetic | |||||
| means in any form through any medium. | |||||
| Interpretation (Newly added) |
— | ‘‘electronic facilities’’ references to ‘‘electronic | |||
| facilities’’ include, without limitation, website | |||||
| addresses, webinars, webcast, video or any form | |||||
| of conference call systems (telephone, video, web | |||||
| or otherwise). | |||||
| Interpretation | ‘‘electronic means’’ shall include sending or otherwise making available to the intended recipients of the communication in electronic format. |
‘‘electronic means’’ shall include sending or otherwise making available to the intended recipients of ~~the communication in electronic~~ ~~format ~~an electronic communication. |
|||
| ~~ormat ~~ | |||||
| Interpretation | Interpretation | ‘‘Electronic Transactions Law’’ shall mean the Electronic Transactions Law (2003 Revision) of the Cayman Islands and any amendment thereto or re-enactments thereof for the time being in force and includes every other law incorporated therewith or substituted therefor. |
‘‘Electronic Transactions Law’’ shall mean the Electronic Transactions Law ~~(2003 Revision) ~~(as amended) of the Cayman Islands and any amendment thereto or re-enactments thereof for the time being in force and includes every other law incorporated therewith or substituted therefor. |
||
– 4 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | ||
| Interpretation (Newly added) |
— | ‘‘hybrid meeting’’ shall mean a general meeting | ||
| held and conducted by (i) physical attendance by | ||||
| members, the Chairman, the Board and/or proxies | ||||
| at the Principal Meeting Place and where |
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| applicable, one or more Meeting Locations and | ||||
| (ii) virtual attendance and participation by |
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| members, the Chairman, the Board and/or |
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| proxies by means of electronic facilities. | ||||
| Interpretation (Newly added) |
— | ‘‘meeting’’ a reference to a ‘‘meeting’’ shall | ||
| mean a meeting convened and held in any |
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| manner permitted by these Articles and any |
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| member or Director (including, without |
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| limitation, the Chairman of such meeting) |
||||
| attending and participating at a meeting by |
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| means of electronic facilities shall be deemed to | ||||
| be present at that meeting for all purposes of the | ||||
| Companies Law and other applicable laws, rules | ||||
| and regulations and these Articles, and attend, | ||||
| participate, attending, participating, attendance |
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| and participation shall be construed accordingly. | ||||
| Interpretation (Newly added) |
— | ‘‘Meeting Location’’ shall have the meaning | ||
| given to it in Article 13.2A. | ||||
| Interpretation (Newly added) |
— | ‘‘participation in a general meeting’’ references | ||
| to a person’s participation in the business of a | ||||
| general meeting include, without limitation, and | ||||
| as relevant the right (including, in the case of a | ||||
| corporation, through a duly authorised |
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| representative) to communicate, vote, be |
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| represented by a proxy and have access in hard | ||||
| copy or electronic means to all documents which | ||||
| are required by the Companies Law and other | ||||
| applicable laws, rules and regulations or these | ||||
| Articles to be made available at the meeting, and | ||||
| participate and participating in the business of a | ||||
| general meeting shall be construed accordingly. | ||||
| Interpretation (Newly added) |
— | ‘‘physical meeting’’ shall mean a general |
||
| meeting held and conducted by physical |
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| attendance and participation by members and/or | ||||
| proxies at the Principal Meeting Place and/or | ||||
| where applicable, one or more Meeting |
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| Locations. | ||||
| Interpretation (Newly added) |
— | ‘‘Principal Meeting Place’’ shall have the |
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| meaning given to it in Article 12.4. |
– 5 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | ||
| Interpretation (Newly added) |
— | ‘‘writing’’ shall, unless the contrary intention | ||
| appears, be construed as including printing, |
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| lithography, photography and other modes of | ||||
| representing or reproducing words or figures in a | ||||
| legible and non-transitory form or, to the extent | ||||
| permitted by and in accordance with the |
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| Companies Law and other applicable laws, rules | ||||
| and regulations, any visible substitute for writing | ||||
| (including an electronic communication), or |
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| modes of representing or reproducing words |
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| partly in one visible form and partly in another | ||||
| visible form, and including where the |
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| representation takes the form of electronic |
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| display, provided that both the mode of service | ||||
| of the relevant document or notice and the |
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| member’s election comply with the Companies | ||||
| Law and other applicable laws, rules and |
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| regulations. | ||||
| 4.12 Share certificates to be sealed |
Every certificate for shares or debentures or representing any other form of security of the Company shall be issued under the seal of the Company, which shall only be affixed with the authority of the Board. |
Every certificate for shares or debentures or representing any other form of security of the Company shall be issued under the seal or a facsimile thereof or with the seal printed thereon, which shall only be affixed with the authority of the Board. The Board may by resolution determine, either generally or in any particular |
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| case or cases, that any signatures on any such | ||||
| certificates (or certificates in respect of other | ||||
| securities) need not be autographic but may be | ||||
| affixed to such certificates by some mechanical | ||||
| means or may be printed thereon or that such | ||||
| certificates need not be signed by any person. | ||||
| 12.1 When annual general meeting to be held |
The Company shall in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting in addition to any other meeting in that year and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it; and not more than 15 months shall elapse (or such longer period as the Exchange may authorise) between the date of one annual general meeting of the Company and that of the next. So long as the first annual general meeting of the Company is held within 18 months of its incorporation, it need not be held in the year of its incorporation or in the following years. The annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as the Board shall appoint. |
The Company shall in each calendar year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting in addition to any other meeting in that year and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it; and not more than 15 months shall elapse (or such longer period as the Exchange may authorise) between the date of one annual general meeting of the Company and that of the next. So long as the first annual general meeting of the Company is held within 18 months of its incorporation, it needs not be held in the year of its incorporation or in the following years. The annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as the Board shall appoint. |
– 6 –
No. Before Amendment(s) Proposed Amendment(s) 12.2 All general meetings other than annual general All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings shall be called extraordinary general Extraordinary meetings. meetings. All general meetings (including an general meeting annual general meeting, any adjourned meeting or postponed meeting) may be held by way of a physical meeting in any part of the world and at one or more locations as provided in Article 13.2A or by way of a hybrid meeting, as may be determined by the Board in its absolute discretion. 12.3 The Board may, whenever it thinks fit, convene The Board may, whenever it thinks fit, convene an extraordinary general meeting. General an extraordinary general meeting. General Convening of meetings shall also be convened on the written meetings shall also be convened on the written extraordinary requisition of any two or more members requisition of any two or more members general meeting deposited at the principal office of the Company deposited at the principal office of the Company in Hong Kong or, in the event the Company in Hong Kong or, in the event the Company ceases to have such a principal office, the ceases to have such a principal office, the registered office specifying the objects of the registered office specifying the objects of the meeting and signed by the requisitionists, meeting and signed by the requisitionists, provided that such requisitionists held as at the provided that such requisitionists held as at the date of deposit of the requisition not less than date of deposit of the requisition not less than one-tenth of the paid up capital of the Company one-tenth of the paid up capital of the Company which carries the right of voting at general which carries the right of voting at general meetings of the Company. General meetings may meetings of the Company. General meetings may also be convened on the written requisition of also be convened on the written requisition of any one member which is a recognised clearing any one member which is a recognised clearing house (or its nominee(s)) deposited at the house (or its nominee(s)) deposited at the principal office of the Company in Hong Kong principal office of the Company in Hong Kong or, in the event the Company ceases to have such or, in the event the Company ceases to have such a principal office, the registered office specifying a principal office, the registered office specifying the objects of the meeting and signed by the the objects of the meeting and signed by the requisitionist, provided that such requisitionist requisitionist, provided that such requisitionist held as at the date of deposit of the requisition held as at the date of deposit of the requisition not less than one-tenth of the paid up capital of not less than one-tenth of the paid up capital of the Company which carries the right of voting at the Company which carries the right of voting at general meetings of the Company. If the Board general meetings of the Company. If the Board does not within 21 days from the date of deposit does not within 21 days from the date of deposit of the requisition proceed duly to convene the of the requisition proceed duly to convene the meeting to be held within a further 21 days, the meeting to be held within a further 21 days, the requisitionist(s) themselves or any of them requisitionist(s) themselves or any of them representing more than one-half of the total representing more than one-half of the total voting rights of all of them, may convene the voting rights of all of them, may ~~convene the~~ general meeting in the same manner, as nearly as ~~general meeting in the same manner, as nearly as~~ possible, as that in which meetings may be ~~possible, as that in which meetings may be~~ convened by the Board provided that any meeting ~~convened by the Board~~ convene a physical so convened shall not be held after the expiration meeting at only one location which will be the of three months from the date of deposit of the Principal Meeting Place (as defined in Article requisition, and all reasonable expenses incurred 12.4) provided that any meeting so convened by the requisitionist(s) as a result of the failure shall not be held after the expiration of three of the Board shall be reimbursed to them by the months from the date of deposit of the Company. requisition, and all reasonable expenses incurred by the requisitionist(s) as a result of the failure of the Board shall be reimbursed to them by the Company.
– 7 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | ||||
| 12.4 Notice of meetings |
An annual general meeting and any extraordinary general meeting called for the passing of a special resolution shall be called by not less than 21 days’ notice in writing and any other extraordinary general meeting shall be called by not less than 14 days’ notice in writing. Subject to the requirement under the Listing Rules, the notice shall be inclusive of the day on which it is served or deemed to be served and of the day for which it is given, and shall specify the time, place, and agenda of the meeting, particulars of the resolutions to be considered at the meeting and in the case of special business (as defined in Article 13.1) the general nature of that business. The notice convening an annual general meeting shall specify the meeting as such, and the notice convening a meeting to pass a special resolution shall specify the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution. Notice of every general meeting shall be given to the Auditors and to all members other than such as, under the provisions hereof or the terms of issue of the shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notice from the Company. |
An annual general meeting and any extraordinary general meeting called for the passing of a special resolution shall be called by not less than 21 days’ notice in writing and any other extraordinary general meeting shall be called by not less than 14 days’ notice in writing. Subject to the requirement under the Listing Rules, the notice shall be inclusive of the day on which it is served or deemed to be served and of the day for which it is given, and shall specify ~~the time,~~ ~~place, and agenda of the meeting,~~ (a) the time and date of the meeting, (b) the place of the |
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| ~~te tme,~~ the time |
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| place of the | ||||||
| meeting and if there is more than | one meeting | |||||
| location as determined by the Board pursuant to | ||||||
| Article 13.2A, the principal place of the meeting | ||||||
| (the ‘‘Principal Meeting Place’’), (c) if the |
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| general meeting is to be a hybrid meeting, the | ||||||
| notice shall include a statement to that effect and | ||||||
| with details of the electronic facilities for |
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| attendance and participation by electronic means | ||||||
| at the meeting or where such details will be | ||||||
| made available by the Company prior to the | ||||||
| meeting, and (d) particulars of the resolutions to be considered at the meeting and in the case of special business (as defined in Article 13.1) the general nature of that business. The notice convening an annual general meeting shall specify the meeting as such, and the notice convening a meeting to pass a special resolution shall specify the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution. Notice of every general meeting shall be given to the Auditors and to all members other than such as, under the provisions hereof or the terms of issue of the shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notice from the Company. |
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| 13.2A Holding of meeting at one or more locations or as hybrid meeting (Newly added) |
— | The Board may arrange for persons entitled to | ||||
| attend a general meeting to do so by |
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| simultaneous attendance and participation by |
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| means of electronic facilities at such location or | ||||||
| locations (‘‘Meeting Location(s)’’) as may be | ||||||
| determined by the Board. Any member or any | ||||||
| proxy attending and participating in such way or | ||||||
| any member participating in a hybrid meeting by | ||||||
| means of electronic facilities is deemed to be | ||||||
| present at and shall be counted in the quorum of | ||||||
| the meeting. |
– 8 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |||
| 13.2B (Newly added) |
— | General meetings are subject to the following: (a) where a member is attending a Meeting Location and/or in the case of a hybrid meeting, the meeting shall be treated as having commenced if it has commenced at the Principal Meeting Place; (b) members present in person (in the case of a member being a corporation, by its duly authorised representative) or by proxy at a Meeting Location and/or members participating in a hybrid meeting by means of electronic facilities shall be counted in the quorum for and entitled to vote at the meeting in question, and that meeting shall be duly constituted and its proceedings valid provided that the Chairman is satisfied that adequate electronic facilities are available throughout the meeting to ensure that members at all Meeting Locations and members participating in a hybrid meeting by means of electronic facilities are able to participate in the business for which the meeting has been convened; (c) where members attend a meeting by being present at one of the Meeting Locations and/or where members participating in a hybrid meeting by means of electronic facilities, a failure (for any reason) of the electronic facilities or communication equipment, or any other failure in the arrangements for enabling those in a Meeting Location other than the Principal Meeting Place to participate in the business for which the meeting has been convened or in the case of a hybrid meeting, the inability of one or more members or proxies to access, or continue to access, the electronic facilities despite adequate electronic facilities having been made available by the Company, shall not affect the validity of the meeting or the resolutions passed, or any business conducted there or any action taken pursuant to such business provided that there is a quorum present throughout the meeting; and |
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| Location and/or in the case of a hybrid | |||||
| meeting, the meeting shall be treated as | |||||
| having commenced if it has commenced at | |||||
| the Principal Meeting Place; members present in person (in the case of a |
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| member being a corporation, by its duly | |||||
| authorised representative) or by proxy at a | |||||
| Meeting Location and/or members |
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| participating in a hybrid meeting by means | |||||
| of electronic facilities shall be counted in | |||||
| the quorum for and entitled to vote at the | |||||
| meeting in question, and that meeting shall | |||||
| be duly constituted and its proceedings | |||||
| valid provided that the Chairman is |
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| satisfied that adequate electronic facilities | |||||
| are available throughout the meeting to | |||||
| ensure that members at all Meeting |
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| Locations and members participating in a | |||||
| hybrid meeting by means of electronic |
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| facilities are able to participate in the |
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| business for which the meeting has been | |||||
| convened; where members attend a meeting by being |
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| present at one of the Meeting Locations | |||||
| and/or where members participating in a | |||||
| hybrid meeting by means of electronic |
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| facilities, a failure (for any reason) of the | |||||
| electronic facilities or communication |
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| equipment, or any other failure in the |
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| arrangements for enabling those in a |
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| Meeting Location other than the Principal | |||||
| Meeting Place to participate in the business | |||||
| for which the meeting has been convened | |||||
| or in the case of a hybrid meeting, the | |||||
| inability of one or more members or |
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| proxies to access, or continue to access, | |||||
| the electronic facilities despite adequate | |||||
| electronic facilities having been made |
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| available by the Company, shall not affect | |||||
| the validity of the meeting or the |
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| resolutions passed, or any business |
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| conducted there or any action taken |
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| pursuant to such business provided that | |||||
| there is a quorum present throughout the | |||||
| meeting; and |
– 9 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |||
| (d) | if any of the Meeting Locations is outside | ||||
| Hong Kong and/or in the case of a hybrid | |||||
| meeting, the provisions of these Articles | |||||
| concerning the service and giving of notice | |||||
| for the meeting, and the time for lodging | |||||
| proxies, shall apply by reference to the | |||||
| Principal Meeting Place. | |||||
| 13.2C (Newly added) |
— | The Board and, at any general meeting, the | |||
| Chairman may from time to time make |
|||||
| arrangements for managing attendance and/or |
|||||
| participation and/or voting at the Principal |
|||||
| Meeting Place, and/or any Meeting Location(s) | |||||
| and/or participation and/or voting in a hybrid | |||||
| meeting by means of electronic facilities |
|||||
| (whether involving the issue of tickets or some | |||||
| other means of identification, passcode, seat |
|||||
| reservation, electronic voting or otherwise) as | |||||
| they shall in their absolute discretion consider | |||||
| appropriate, and may from time to time change | |||||
| any such arrangements, provided that a member | |||||
| who, pursuant to such arrangements, is not |
|||||
| permitted to attend, in person (in the case of a | |||||
| member being a corporation, by its duly |
|||||
| authorised representative) or by proxy, at any | |||||
| Meeting Location shall be entitled so to attend at | |||||
| one of the other Meeting Locations; and the | |||||
| entitlement of any member so to attend the | |||||
| meeting or adjourned meeting or postponed |
|||||
| meeting at such Meeting Location or Meeting | |||||
| Locations shall be subject to any such |
|||||
| arrangement as may be for the time being in | |||||
| force and by the notice of meeting or adjourned | |||||
| meeting or postponed meeting stated to apply to | |||||
| the meeting. | |||||
| 13.2D (Newly added) |
— | If it appears to the Chairman that: (i) the electronic facilities at the Principal Meeting Place or at such other Meeting Location(s) at which the meeting may be attended have become inadequate for the purposes referred to in Article 13.2A or are otherwise not sufficient to allow the meeting to be conducted substantially in accordance with the provisions set out in the notice of the meeting; or (ii) in the case of a hybrid meeting, electronic facilities being made available by the Company have become inadequate; or |
|||
| (i) (ii) |
|||||
| Meeting Place or at such other Meeting | |||||
| Location(s) at which the meeting may be | |||||
| attended have become inadequate for the | |||||
| purposes referred to in Article 13.2A or are | |||||
| otherwise not sufficient to allow the |
|||||
| meeting to be conducted substantially in | |||||
| accordance with the provisions set out in | |||||
| the notice of the meeting; or in the case of a hybrid meeting, electronic |
|||||
| facilities being made available by the |
|||||
| Company have become inadequate; or |
– 10 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |||
| (iii) (iv) then, |
it is not possible to ascertain the view of | ||||
| those present or to give all persons entitled | |||||
| to do so a reasonable opportunity to |
|||||
| communicate and/or vote at the meeting; or | |||||
| there is violence or the threat of violence, | |||||
| unruly behaviour or other disruption |
|||||
| occurring at the meeting or it is not |
|||||
| possible to secure the proper and orderly | |||||
| conduct of the meeting, without prejudice to any other power which |
|||||
| the Chairman may have under these Articles or at | |||||
| common law, the Chairman may, without the | |||||
| consent of those present at the meeting, and | |||||
| before or after the meeting has started and |
|||||
| irrespective of whether a quorum is present, | |||||
| interrupt or adjourn the meeting (including |
|||||
| adjournment for indefinite period). All business | |||||
| conducted at the meeting up to the time of such | |||||
| adjournment shall be valid. | |||||
| 13.2E (Newly added) |
— | The Board and, at any general meeting, the | |||
| Chairman may make any arrangement and impose | |||||
| any requirement or restriction the Board or the | |||||
| Chairman, as the case may be, considers |
|||||
| appropriate to ensure the security and orderly | |||||
| conduct of a meeting (including, without |
|||||
| limitation, requirements for evidence of identity | |||||
| to be produced by those attending the meeting, | |||||
| the searching of their personal property and the | |||||
| restriction of items that may be taken into the | |||||
| meeting place, determining the number and |
|||||
| frequency of and the time allowed for questions | |||||
| that may be raised at a meeting). Members shall | |||||
| also comply with all requirements or restrictions | |||||
| imposed by the owner of the premises at which | |||||
| the meeting is held. Any decision made under | |||||
| this Article shall be final and conclusive and a | |||||
| person who refuses to comply with any such | |||||
| arrangements, requirements or restrictions may be | |||||
| refused entry to the meeting or removed |
|||||
| (physically or electronically) from the meeting. |
– 11 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |||
| 13.2F (Newly added) |
— | If, after the sending of notice of a general | |||
| meeting but before the meeting is held, or after | |||||
| the adjournment of a meeting but before the | |||||
| adjourned meeting is held (whether or not notice | |||||
| of the adjourned meeting is required), the Board, | |||||
| in its absolute discretion, considers that it is | |||||
| inappropriate, impracticable, unreasonable or |
|||||
| undesirable for any reason to hold the general | |||||
| meeting on the date or at the time or place or by | |||||
| means of electronic facilities specified in the | |||||
| notice calling the meeting, it may (a) postpone | |||||
| the meeting to another date and/or time and/or | |||||
| (b) change the place and/or the electronic |
|||||
| facilities and/or form of the meeting (including, | |||||
| without limitation, a physical meeting or a hybrid | |||||
| meeting), without approval of the members. |
|||||
| Without prejudice to the generality of the |
|||||
| foregoing, the Board shall have the power to | |||||
| provide in every notice calling a general meeting | |||||
| the circumstances in which such a postponement | |||||
| or change of the relevant general meeting may | |||||
| occur automatically without further notice, |
|||||
| including without limitation where a typhoon, | |||||
| ‘‘extreme conditions’’ caused by a super typhoon | |||||
| or black rainstorm warning or other similar event | |||||
| is in force at any time on the day of the meeting. | |||||
| This Article shall be subject to the following: (i) when either (1) a meeting is postponed, or (2) there is a change in the place and/or electronic facilities and/or form of the meeting, the Company shall (a) endeavour to post a notice of such postponement or change on the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practicable (provided that failure to post such a notice shall not affect the automatic postponement or automatic change of such meeting); and (b) subject to and without prejudice to Article 13.5, unless already specified in the original notice of the meeting or included in the notice posted on the Company’s website above, the Board shall fix the date, time, place (if applicable) and electronic facilities (if applicable) for the postponed or changed meeting, specify the date and time by which proxies shall be submitted in order to be valid at such postponed or changed meeting (provided that any proxy submitted for the original meeting shall continue to be valid for the postponed or changed meeting unless revoked or replaced by a new proxy), and shall give the members reasonable notice (given the circumstances) of such details in such manner as the Board may determine; and |
|||||
| (i) | |||||
| (2) there is a change in the place and/or | |||||
| electronic facilities and/or form of the |
|||||
| meeting, the Company shall (a) endeavour | |||||
| to post a notice of such postponement or | |||||
| change on the Company’s website as soon | |||||
| as reasonably practicable (provided that |
|||||
| failure to post such a notice shall not affect | |||||
| the automatic postponement or automatic | |||||
| change of such meeting); and (b) subject to | |||||
| and without prejudice to Article 13.5, |
|||||
| unless already specified in the original | |||||
| notice of the meeting or included in the | |||||
| notice posted on the Company’s website | |||||
| above, the Board shall fix the date, time, | |||||
| place (if applicable) and electronic |
|||||
| facilities (if applicable) for the postponed | |||||
| or changed meeting, specify the date and | |||||
| time by which proxies shall be submitted | |||||
| in order to be valid at such postponed or | |||||
| changed meeting (provided that any proxy | |||||
| submitted for the original meeting shall | |||||
| continue to be valid for the postponed or | |||||
| changed meeting unless revoked or |
|||||
| replaced by a new proxy), and shall give | |||||
| the members reasonable notice (given the | |||||
| circumstances) of such details in such |
|||||
| manner as the Board may determine; and |
– 12 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | ||||
| (ii) | notice of the business to be transacted at | |||||
| the postponed or changed meeting shall not | ||||||
| be required, nor shall any accompanying | ||||||
| documents be required to be recirculated, | ||||||
| provided that the business to be transacted | ||||||
| at the postponed or changed meeting is the | ||||||
| same as that set out in the original notice | ||||||
| of general meeting circulated to the |
||||||
| members. | ||||||
| 13.2G (Newly added) |
— | All persons seeking to attend and participate in a | ||||
| hybrid meeting shall be responsible for |
||||||
| maintaining adequate facilities to enable them to | ||||||
| do so. Subject to Article 13.2C, any inability of a | ||||||
| person or persons to attend or participate in a | ||||||
| general meeting by way of electronic facilities | ||||||
| shall not invalidate the proceedings of and/or | ||||||
| resolutions passed at that meeting. | ||||||
| 13.2H (Newly added) |
— | Without prejudice to other provisions in Articles | ||||
| 13.2A to 13.2F, a physical meeting may also be | ||||||
| held by means of such telephone, electronic or | ||||||
| other communication facilities as permit all |
||||||
| persons participating in the meeting to |
||||||
| communicate with each other simultaneously and | ||||||
| instantaneously, and participation in such a |
||||||
| meeting shall constitute presence in person at | ||||||
| such meeting. | ||||||
| 13.3 When if quorum not present meeting to be dissolved and when to be adjourned |
If within 15 minutes from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon the requisition of members, shall be dissolved, but in any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week and at such time and place as shall be decided by the Board, and if at such adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within 15 minutes from the time appointed for holding the meeting, the member or members present in person (or in the case of a corporation, by its duly authorised representative) or by proxy shall be a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was called. |
If within 15 minutes from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon the requisition of members, shall be dissolved, but in any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week and at such time and ~~place~~ (where applicable) such place(s) and in such form and manner |
||||
| form and manner | ||||||
| referred to in Article 12.4 as shall be decided by the Board, and if at such adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within 15 minutes from the time appointed for holding the meeting, the member or members present in person (or in the case of a corporation, by its duly authorised representative) or by proxy shall be a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was called. |
– 13 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | ||
| 13.4 Chairman of general meeting |
The chairman of the board of Directors shall take the chair at every general meeting, or, if there be no such chairman or, if at any general meeting such chairman shall not be present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding such meeting or is unwilling to act, the Directors present shall choose another Director as Chairman, and if no Director be present, or if all the Directors present decline to take the chair, or if the Chairman chosen shall retire from the chair, then the members present (whether in person or represented by proxy or duly authorised representative) shall choose one of their own number to be Chairman. |
The chairman of the board of Directors shall take the chair at every general meeting, or, if there be no such ~~cC~~hairman or, if at any general meeting such ~~cC~~hairman shall not be present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding such meeting or is unwilling to act, the Directors present shall choose another Director as Chairman, and if no Director be present, or if all the Directors present decline to take the chair, or if the Chairman chosen shall retire from the chair, then the members present (whether in person or represented by proxy or duly authorised representative) shall choose one of their own number to be Chairman. The Chairman can act as the chairman of a |
||
| general meeting even though the Chairman has | ||||
| interests in the resolution(s), but the Chairman | ||||
| shall abstain from voting on those resolution(s) | ||||
| with respect to his/her own shares and to the | ||||
| extent that any shareholder has appointed the | ||||
| Chairman as the proxy to vote and the |
||||
| appointment of proxy does not specify the voting | ||||
| instruction, the interested Chairman shall be |
||||
| prohibited to exercise the discretion to vote on | ||||
| those proxy votes. | ||||
| 13.5 Power to adjourn general meeting/ business of adjourned meeting |
The Chairman may, with the consent of any general meeting at which a quorum is present, and shall, if so directed by the meeting, adjourn any meeting from time to time and from place to place as the meeting shall determine. Whenever a meeting is adjourned for 14 days or more, at least seven clear days’ notice, specifying the place, the day and the hour of the adjourned meeting shall be given in the same manner as in the case of an original meeting but it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the nature of the business to be transacted at the adjourned meeting. Save as aforesaid, no member shall be entitled to any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at any adjourned meeting. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business which might have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. |
Subject to Article 13.2A, ~~Tt~~he Chairman may, with the consent of any general meeting at which a quorum is present, and shall, if so directed by the meeting, adjourn any meeting from time to time ~~and from place to place~~ (or indefinitely) and/or from place to place(s) and/or from one |
||
| form to another (a physical meeting or a hybrid | ||||
| meeting) as the meeting shall determine. Whenever a meeting is adjourned for 14 days or more, at least seven clear days’ notice, specifying ~~hlhddhhfhdd~~ |
||||
| ~~te pace, te ay an te our o te ajourne~~ ~~meeting~~ the details set out in Article 12.4 shall be given in the same manner as in the case of an original meeting but it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the nature of the business to be transacted at the adjourned meeting. Save as aforesaid, no member shall be entitled to any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at any adjourned meeting. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business which might have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. |
– 14 –
| No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |||
| 13.11 Minutes/ written resolutions |
A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts), including a special resolution, signed by all members for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings (or being corporations by their duly appointed representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held. Any such resolution shall be deemed to have been passed at a meeting held on the date on which it was signed by the last member to sign. |
Any signature of the Chairman to any minutes of | ||
| the general meeting may be made electronically, | ||||
| and any such minutes bearing the electronic | ||||
| signature of the Chairman shall be as valid and | ||||
| effectual as if it were bearing the handwritten | ||||
| signature of the relevant chairman of the |
||||
| meeting. A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts), including a special resolution, signed by all members for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings (or being corporations by their duly appointed representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held. Any such resolution shall be deemed to have been passed at a meeting held on the date on which it was signed by the last member to sign. |
||||
| 20.1 Meetings of Directors/ Quorum etc. |
The Board may meet together for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings and proceedings as it thinks fit in any part of the world and may determine the quorum necessary for the transaction of business. Unless otherwise determined two Directors shall be a quorum. For the purposes of this Article an alternate Director shall be counted in a quorum in place of the Director who appointed him and an alternate Director who is an alternate for more than one Director shall for quorum purposes be counted separately in respect of himself (if he is a Director) and in respect of each Director for whom he is an alternate (but so that nothing in this provision shall be construed as authorising a meeting to be constituted when only one person is physically present). A meeting of the Board or any committee of the Board may be held by means of a telephone or tele-conferencing or any other telecommunications facility provided that all participants are thereby able to communicate contemporaneously by voice with all other participants and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. |
The Board may meet together for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings and proceedings as it thinks fit in any part of the world and may determine the quorum necessary for the transaction of business. Unless otherwise determined two Directors shall be a quorum. For the purposes of this Article an alternate Director shall be counted in a quorum in place of the Director who appointed him and an alternate Director who is an alternate for more than one Director shall for quorum purposes be counted separately in respect of himself (if he is a Director) and in respect of each Director for whom he is an alternate (but so that nothing in this provision shall be construed as authorising a meeting to be constituted when only one person is physically present). A meeting of the Board or any committee of the Board may be held by means of a telephone or tele-conferencing or any other telecommunications facility provided that all participants are thereby able to communicate contemporaneously by voice with all other participants and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. All business transacted at a meeting of the Board or a |
||
| Board or a |
||||
| committee of the Board is for the | purposes of | |||
| these Articles deemed to be |
validly and |
|||
| effectively transacted at a meeting of the Board | ||||
| or a committee of the Board although fewer than | ||||
| two Directors or alternate Directors are |
||||
| physically present at the same place. |
– 15 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | ||
| 20.10 | Any such minutes shall be conclusive evidence of any such proceedings if they purport to be signed by the chairman of the meeting or by the chairman of the succeeding meeting. |
Any such minutes of shall be conclusive evidence of any such proceedings if they purport to be signed by the chairman of the meeting of the Board or by the chairman of the succeeding meeting. Any signature of the chairman of the meeting of |
||
| the Board or any committee of the Board to any | ||||
| such minutes may be made electronically, and | ||||
| any such minutes bearing the electronic signature | ||||
| of the chairman of the meeting of the Board or | ||||
| any committee of the Board shall be as valid and | ||||
| effectual as if it were bearing the handwritten | ||||
| signature of the relevant chairman of the |
||||
| meeting. |
– 16 –
| No. | No. | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Before Amendment(s) | Proposed Amendment(s) | |||
| 20.13 Directors’ resolutions |
Unless required otherwise by the Listing Rules, a resolution in writing signed by each and every one of the Directors (or their respective alternates pursuant to Article 16.9) shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Board duly convened and held and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more of the Directors or alternate Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a resolution in writing shall not be valid and effective if the resolution relates to any matter or business in which a substantial shareholder of the Company (as defined in the Listing Rules from time to time), or a Director, has an interest conflicting with that of the Company which the Board determines, prior to the passing of such resolution, to be material. |
Unless required otherwise by the Listing Rules, a resolution in writing signed by each and every one of the Directors (or their respective alternates pursuant to Article 16.9) shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Board or any committee of the Board duly convened and held and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more of the Directors or alternate Directors. ~~Notwithstanding~~ ~~the~~ ~~foregoing,~~ ~~a~~ ~~liiiihllblidd~~ |
|||
| ~~resouton n wrtng sa not e va an~~ ~~ffiifhlil~~ |
|||||
| ~~eectve te resouton reates to any matter or~~ ~~biihihbilhhldfh~~ |
|||||
| ~~usness n wc a sustanta sareoer o te~~ ~~CdfidihLiiRlf~~ |
|||||
| ~~ompany (as ene n te stng ues rom~~ ~~iiDihi~~ |
|||||
| ~~tme to tme), or a rector, as an nterest~~ ~~fliiihhfhChihh~~ |
|||||
| ~~conctng wt tat o te ompany wc te~~ ~~Bddiihifh~~ |
|||||
| ~~oar etermnes, pror to te passng o suc~~ ~~resolution, to be material.~~ Notwithstanding any contrary provisions |
|||||
| contained in these Articles and subject to any | |||||
| applicable laws, rules and regulations: (i) any signature of the Director or alternate Director to any such resolution in writing of the Board or any committee of the Board may be made electronically, and any such resolution bearing the electronic signature of any Director or alternate Director shall be as valid and effectual as if it were bearing the handwritten signature of the relevant Director or alternate Director. Any such resolution in writing may consist of several documents in like form each signed (whether in handwritten form or in electronic form as aforesaid) by one or more of the Directors or alternate Directors; and (ii) any signification of agreement to resolution in writing of Directors authenticated as aforesaid shall be as valid and effectual as if the resolution had been signed by such Director or alternate Director, and a certificate by a Director or the Secretary of such signification and authentication shall be sufficient evidence without further proof thereof. |
|||||
| (i) (ii) |
|||||
| Director to any such resolution in writing | |||||
| of the Board or any committee of the | |||||
| Board may be made electronically, and any | |||||
| such resolution bearing the electronic |
|||||
| signature of any Director or alternate |
|||||
| Director shall be as valid and effectual as | |||||
| if it were bearing the handwritten signature | |||||
| of the relevant Director or alternate |
|||||
| Director. Any such resolution in writing | |||||
| may consist of several documents in like | |||||
| form each signed (whether in handwritten | |||||
| form or in electronic form as aforesaid) by | |||||
| one or more of the Directors or alternate | |||||
| Directors; and any signification of agreement to resolution |
|||||
| in writing of Directors authenticated as | |||||
| aforesaid shall be as valid and effectual as | |||||
| if the resolution had been signed by such | |||||
| Director or alternate Director, and a |
|||||
| certificate by a Director or the Secretary of | |||||
| such signification and authentication shall | |||||
| be sufficient evidence without further proof | |||||
| thereof. |
– 17 –