Investor Presentation • May 23, 2024
Investor Presentation
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Himalaya Shipping Ltd. Q1 2024 Results Presentation 23 May 2024
1

This results presentation and any related discussions contain forward-looking statements as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are statements that do not reflect historical facts and may be identified by words such as "aim", "believe," "assuming," "anticipate," "could", "expect", "intend," "estimate," "forecast," "project," "likely to", "plan," "potential," "will," "may," "should," "indicative," "illustrative," "potential" or other similar expressions and include statements about plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, including outlook, prospects, contracts to acquire newbuilding vessels and associated financing agreements, including expected timing of delivery of our vessels under our newbuilding program, expected growth in the capesize market, cash return potential based on different scenarios and assumptions, statements about the benefits of our vessels, including the flexibility and ability to bunker with LNG, LSFO, or HSFO, fuel flexibility premium potential, estimated break-even, the terms of our charters and chartering activity, dry bulk industry trends and market outlook, including activity levels in the industry, expected trends, including trends in the global fleet, expected demand for and supply of vessels and utilization of the global fleet and our fleet, including expected average rates, fleet growth, new orderings, the impact of an aging global fleet, trends in iron ore and coal imports, limited supply growth of dry bulk vessels and yard capacity, replacement needs and capacity going into dock, statements about our dividend objectives and plans, and other non-historical statements. These forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact and are based upon current estimates, expectations, beliefs, and various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, and a number of such assumptions are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. These statements involve significant risks, uncertainties, contingencies and factors that are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, and that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from what is expressed, implied or forecasted in such forward-looking statements.
Numerous factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed, implied or forecasted in the forward-looking statements include: general economic, political and business conditions; general dry bulk market conditions, including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values; our ability to complete the purchase of the vessels we have agreed to acquire and on schedule; our ability to meet the conditions and covenants in our financing agreements; changes in demand in the dry bulk shipping industry, including the market for our vessels; changes in the supply of dry bulk vessels; our ability to successfully employ our dry bulk vessels at the end of their current charters and the terms of future charters; changes in our operating expenses, including fuel or bunker prices, dry docking and insurance costs; changes in governmental regulation, tax and trade matters and actions taken by regulatory authorities; compliance with, and our liabilities under governmental, tax, environmental and safety laws and regulations; potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, hostilities or political events; our ability to procure or have access to financing and to refinance our debt as it falls due; our continued borrowing availability under our sale and leaseback agreements in connection with our vessels and compliance with the financial covenants therein; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; potential conflicts of interest involving members of our board and management and our significant shareholder; our ability to pay dividends and the amount of dividends we ultimately pay; risks related to climate change, including climate-change or greenhouse gas related legislation or regulations and the impact on our business from climate-change related physical changes or changes in weather patterns, and the potential impact of new regulations relating to climate change, as well as the impact of the foregoing on the performance of our vessels; other factors that may affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations; and other risks described under "Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2024.
You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. Unless legally required, Himalaya Shipping undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements after the date of this press release whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
This presentation contains certain selected financial measures on a basis other than U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), including average daily TCE earnings, gross, Adjusted EBITDA, and illustrative free cash flow. Average daily TCE earnings, gross, as presented here, represents time charter revenues and voyage charter revenues adding back address commissions and divided by operational days. Adjusted EBITDA represents our net income/(loss) plus depreciation of vessels and equipment; total financial expenses, net; and income tax expense. Adjusted EBITDA is presented here because the Company believes this measure increases comparability of total business performance from period to period and against the performance of other companies. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and average daily TCE earnings, gross, to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with US GAAP, please see the section of our preliminary results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, Appendix entitled "Unaudited Non-GAAP Measures And Reconciliations". For a discussion of illustrative free cash flow see slide 17 including the footnotes thereto. We are unable to prepare a reconciliation of illustrative free cash flow without unreasonable efforts.


| US\$ millions, except per share data | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Variance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenues | 23.6 | 18.3 | 5.3 | |||||
| Vessel operating expenses | (4.9) | (3.6) | ||||||
| Voyage expenses and commission | (0.4) | (0.2) | (0.2) | |||||
| General and administrative expenses |
(1.5) | (1.1) | (0.4) | |||||
| Depreciation and amortization | (5.4) | (3.6) | (1.8) | |||||
| Total operating expenses | (12.2) | (8.5) | (3.7) | |||||
| Operating profit | 11.4 | 9.8 | 1.6 | |||||
| Interest expense | (9.1) | (5.6) | (3.5) | |||||
| Other financial items | 0.2 | 0.4 | (0.2) | |||||
| Total financial expense, net | (8.9) | (5.2) | (3.7) | |||||
| Tax expense | - | - | - | |||||
| Net income (loss) | 2.5 | 4.6 | (2.1) | |||||
| Earnings per share | 0.06 | 0.11 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 16.8 | 13.4 | 3.4 |

| US\$ millions | March 31, 2024 |
December 31, 2023 |
Variance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 25.7 | 25.6 | 0.1 |
| Vessels and equipment | 647.7 | 428.6 | 219.1 |
| Newbuildings | 67.1 | 132.6 | (65.5) |
| Total assets | 748.6 | 599.2 | 149.4 |
| Short-term and long-term debt | 583.3 | 439.5 | 143.8 |
| Total equity | 155.1 | 154.2 | 0.9 |


| Vessel Name Built |
2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |||||||||
| Dual Fuel Newcastlemax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Norefjell | 2023 | DF Newcastlemax | 30.000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Ita | 2023 | DF Newcastlemax | Index | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Etna | 2023 | DF Newcastlemax | 40,810* | Index | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Blanc | 2023 | DF Newcastlemax | 37,800* | Index | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Matterhorn | 2023 | DF Newcastlemax | Index | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mont Neblina | 2023 | DF Newcastlemax | 36,750* | Index | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Bandeira | 2024 | DF Newcastlemax | 28,350* | Index | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Hua | 2024 | DF Newcastlemax | 25,382.5* | Index | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Elbrus | 2024 | DF Newcastlemax | Index | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Denali | 2024 | DF Newcastlemax | Index | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Acancagua | 2024 | DF Newcastlemax | Index | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mount Emai | 2024 | DF Newcastlemax | Index | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Option | Available | Under Construction | ப் | Evergreen | * + Scrubber |




Global seaborne trade volume (billion tonne-miles)

Iron ore Coal Grains Minor Bulk
| . | Children below to the county of | CHART COLLEGION BELL BE | and and which continued of the county | Company of Children College of Canadian Carder of Canadian Carder of Canadian Career Comparis of Canadian Comparison Come of Concession Come of Concession Comercial Come of C | Concession of Controller | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron ore | 271.0bn | Grains | 78.1bn | 88.6bn | Other | 57.8bn | |
| Steel products | |||||||
| Coal | 22.9bn | Other | 47.4bn | Other | 53.1bn | Grains | 27.9bn |
| Bauxite | 16.7bn | Coal | 27.6bn | Iron ore | 25.0bn | Steel products | 20.7bn |
| Other | 10.8bn | Fertilisers | 26.1bn | Forest products | 19.5bn | Iron ore | 7.3bn |
| Manganese ore | 10.1bn | Agribulks | 8.4bn | Grains | 19.2bn | Cement/Clinker | 5.8bn |
| Pet coke | 4.8bn | Bauxite | 6.4bn | Fertilisers | 18.6bn | Agribulks | 4.2bn |
| Steel products | 2.8bn | Steel products | 5.1bn | Cement/Clinker | 7.4bn | Copper ore | 3.3bn |
| Fertilisers | 1.6bn | Nickel ore | 4.0bn | Pet coke | 3.5bn | Coal | 3.0br |
| Cement/Clinker | -0.2bn | Minerals | 1.8bn | Minerals | 2.8bn | Alumina | 0.7br |
| Minerals | -0.6bn | Alumina | 0.6bn | Aggregates | 1.3bn | Manganese ore | 0.0br |
| Grains | -1.1bn | Scrap | -0.4bn | Alumina | 0.4bn | Pet coke | -0.8br |
| Copper ore | -0.5bn | Bauxite | -1.0bn | Bauxite | -1.0bn | ||
| Manganese ore | -0.5bn | Scrap | -1.9bn | Scrap | -1.9bn | ||
| Cement/Clinker | -1.2bn | Copper ore | -2.7bn | Minerals | -2.0bn | ||
| Aggregates | -2.3bn | Agribulks | -9.1bn | Fertilisers | -3.3bn | ||
| Forest products | -2.4bn | Nickel ore | -9.6bn | Aggregates | -3.6bn | ||
| Pet coke | -5.0bn | Manganese ore | -15.8bn | Nickel ore | -3.8bn | ||
| Iron ore | -16.3bn | Coal | -25.1bn | Forest products | -10.8bn |

Source: Clarksons Shipping Intelligence Network (https://sin.clarksons.net/) as of May 20, 2024




Market share imported coal growing driven by higher quality coal imports and environmental crack-down on high-risk mining production in China – market share now ~10% vs 3% in Q1 2022
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Imported iron ore @ 62% Fe content vs China domestic @ 25% Fe content – imports to gain market share as higher quality iron ore reduces CO2 emissions – current market share 74%


Source: Clarksons Shipping Intelligence Network (https://sin.clarksons.net/)

Capesize+ fleet by delivery year in # ships
60% of the fleet >20 years by 2033
| Vessels built before 20093 | Vessels built post-2016 unaffected by 20303 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15% 306 ships – |
35% 734 ships – |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 9 9 1 |
9 9 9 1 |
0 0 0 2 |
01 0 2 |
2 0 0 2 |
03 0 2 |
4 0 0 2 |
5 0 0 2 |
6 0 0 2 |
07 0 2 |
8 0 0 2 |
9 0 0 2 |
0 01 2 |
011 2 |
2 01 2 |
3 01 2 |
4 01 2 |
5 01 2 |
6 01 2 |
7 01 2 |
8 01 2 |
9 01 2 |
0 02 2 |
021 2 |
022 2 |
023 2 |
4 02 2 |
5 02 2 |
6 02 2 |
027 2 |
||
| 93 9 1 |
6 9 9 1 |
1,072 ships – | 2009 and 20153 | Vessels built between 51% |
| Year | # ships turning 20 years |
% of fleet >20 years |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Current | 77 | 4% | |
| 2024 | 22 | 1% | |
| 2025 | 47 | 7% | |
| 2026 | 58 | 10% | Unlikely to be |
| 2027 | 56 | 13% | able to build significant |
| 2028 | 45 | 15% | capacity before |
| 2029 | 110 | 21% | 2028 |
| 2030 | 212 | 31% | |
| 2031 | 251 | 44% | |
| 2032 | 214 | 55% | |
| 2033 | 103 | 60% |
Source: Clarksons Shipping Intelligence Network (https://sin.clarksons.net/)



Source: Clarksons Shipping Intelligence Network (https://sin.clarksons.net/), ABG Sundal Collier


| \$/HFO-ton | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HFO 380 | LSMGO | VLSFO | LNG | METHANOL (GREY) | AMMONIA (BLUE) | |
| Houston | 490 | 773 | eie | 344 | 788 | |
| West Mediterranean | 546 | 825 | 631 | 447 | ||
| Rotterdam | 488 | 747 | 601 | 452 | 684 | 1,125 |
| Singapore | 510 | 762 | 630 | 463 | 937 | |
| China | 523 | 814 | 647 | 486 | 584 | 937 |

LNG bunkering operations on Mount Matterhorn


Source: Clarksons Shipping Intelligence Network (https://sin.clarksons.net/) as of March, 2024, Bloomberg and Company estimates




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