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Hexagon Composites

Annual Report Mar 28, 2025

3619_10-k_2025-03-28_618fbc15-2e1a-4376-9696-05fb38229628.pdf

Annual Report

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Annual report

2024

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Driving the energy transition

We are one of the world's leading manufacturers of high-pressure composite cylinders and fuel systems for alternative fuels. Our solutions enable OEMs, fleet owners and gas distributors to make the switch to clean energy. Over the past three decades, our technologies have positioned us at the forefront of the energy transition, solving energy demand, energy security and decarbonization challenges globally.

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Contents In brief 3 Sustainability statement 31 Financial statements 136
Vision and values 4 General information 32 Financial statements Group 137
Corporate structure 5 Basis for preparation 33 Financial statements Parent Company 206
Hexagon at a glance 6 Governance 34 Auditor's report 228
Our markets 7 Strategy 40
Executive Management 8 Interests and views of stakeholders 43
Board of Directors 9 Material impacts, risks and opportunities 50
Key highlights
2024
Environmental 59
E1 Climate change 60
Highlights 2024 11 E5 Resource use and circular economy 75
Key figures 12 EU Taxonomy 82 Glossary 232
A word from the CEO 13
Social information 100
Board's report S1 Own workforce 101
S2 Workers in the value chain 112
Board of Director's report 16
Governance information 117
G1 Business conduct 118
Appendix

Appendices 121 Auditor's limited assurance report 132

Financial statements Group 137
Financial statements Parent Company 206
Auditor's report 228

We believe that clean air is a right, not a privilege

OUR BELIEFS

We have a strong, values-based culture that drives our business performance. Our core values, integrity and drive, support our behavior and our beliefs.

Driven by a vision of Clean Air Everywhere, we believe that clean air is a right not a privilege; that technology is no longer the barrier to enabling clean energy for all; and that change is urgent.

We hold ourselves accountable for all our interactions with our customers, suppliers and owners, our people and the communities in which we operate.

Clean Air Everywhere

PURPOSE VISION VALUES

Driving Energy Transformation

Integrity

and Drive

Corporate structure

Hexagon Composites is an active industrial owner, our portfolio of companies delivers world leading solutions that enable industries to make the switch to alternative fuels.

solutions for commercial vehicles and gas distribution.

cylinder testing and monitoring technologies.

technologies for hydrogen and electricity solutions.

liquid (renewable) natural gas (LNG) and liquid hydrogen (LH2).

cylinders and systems for storage and distribution of compressed gases.

1 Headcount 2 The Alternative Fuel life-Cycle Environmental and Economic transportation (AFlEEt) tool from the Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Technologies (GREET® ) model has been used for estimating emission reductions. For more information see appendix report methodologies and assumptions

Our markets

The production of Type 4 cylinders is at the core of what we do. We have evolved from a cylinder manufacturer to a full integrator of fuel solutions that drive the energy transition within three main markets:

GAS DISTRIBUTION

Hexagon's gas distribution solutions are essential to alternative fuel supply chains. Our solutions have the largest transport capacity worldwide and enable the safe transport of compressed (renewable) natural gas (RNG/ CNG), hydrogen or other industrial gases. Our Mobile Pipeline modules are in use as mobile refueling units, for users and industries lacking pipeline infrastructure and as solutions to energy demand, energy security and energy independence challenges.

COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

Hexagon is one of the leading global providers of clean fuel solutions for commercial vehicles. Our portfolio offers solutions that cover compressed (renewable) natural gas, hydrogen and battery electric. Integrating energy storage and fuel delivery systems into commercial vehicles is one of our key competences. Our systems are installed on heavy-duty trucks, refuse collection trucks, buses, delivery trucks and vans.

CYLINDER REQUALIFICATION

Hexagon has set a new safety standard for the testing and requalification of high-pressure cylinders. Our cylinder testing equipment and requalification services reduce downtime and inspection costs, while offering the industry's most accurate methods for identifying structural flaws in high-pressure cylinders. Our testing technologies are used by industrial gas, fire service equipment, medical oxygen, automotive and gas distribution industries.

Executive Management

PHILIPP SCHRAMM DAVID BANDELE HANS PETER HAVDAL ERIC BIPPUS ASHLEY REMILLARD EIRIK LØHRE
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Chief Operating Officer Chief Commercial Officer Chief Legal Officer Chief Development
Officer
Philipp Schramm has served as
CEO since January 2025. He
has extensive experience from
various senior positions at
Webasto and
PricewaterhouseCoopers, and
as CEO and CFO of Brose.
David Bandele has served as
CFO since 2014. Prior to joining
Hexagon, he held several
senior positions in the field of
finance and controlling within
the Aker Group of companies,
GE Healthcare and Amersham
Plc.
Hans Peter Havdal has served
as COO since 2023, after
serving as a Board Member of
Hexagon Composites. Hans
Peter has broad international
experience in the
manufacturing and automotive
industries, including at
Semcon International, and as
CEO of Kongsberg Automotive
ASA.
Eric Bippus has served as CCO
since January 2025. He joined
Hexagon in 2016 and has
decades of global sales and
marketing experience in the
automotive markets. Prior to
joining Hexagon, he served as
Executive Vice President of
Sales and Marketing for Clean
Diesel Technologies Inc
Ashley Remillard joined
Hexagon in 2019 and has
served in her current role since
2023. She has previously
practiced law at Nossaman LLP
in both transactional and
litigation settings, specializing
in environmental law.
Eirik Løhre has led Corporate
Development since March
2023. He joined Hexagon in
2021 and has broad experience
in corporate finance at SEB
and Nordea.
Ph.D. and Diploma in Business
Administration from the
Katholische Universitat
Eichstatt-Ingolstadt, as well as
the equivalent of an executive
MBA from Harvard Business
Bachelor of Economics from
the University of Sheffield, and
a registered ICAEW Chartered
Accountant (ACA).
Master of Science in
Mechanical Engineering from
the Norwegian University of
Science and Technology
(NTNU).
BA degree in Management
from the Walsh College of
Accountancy and Business.
Juris Doctor from the University
of Southern California School
of Law, and a Bachelor of Arts
in Communications from the
University of Southern
California.
Bachelor of Science in Finance
from the Norwegian School of
Business (BI).
- 100 000 3 9001 90 687 27 562 14 000
School.

1 Include shares owned by related parties

Board of Directors

KNUT FLAKK KRISTINE LANDMARK TAKAYUKI TSUNASHIMA LIV ASTRI HOVEM
Position Chair Deputy Chair Board member Board member
Experience Knut Flakk is the founder of Hexagon
Composites ASA and CEO of Flakk Gruppen
AS. He has an extensive entrepreneurial track
record having established and developed a
number of companies both in Norway and
internationally. Flakk has been the CEO of the
Flakk Group since 1996 and holds an MSc
from BI Norwegian Business School and an
MBA from London Business School.
Kristine Landmark has extensive experience
from various management positions within
the banking and furniture industries. She is a
professional Board member and holds several
board positions within several industries and
associations. Landmark holds an MSc from
the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH).
Takayuki Tsunashima is a Senior Business
Advisor of Mitsui's Functional Material
Division. He has extensive experience in
renewable energy, engineering and
automative and has held several leadership
positions in Mitsui since 1983. Tsunashima
holds a Bachelor of Engineering Degree from
Waseda University.
Liv Astri Hovem is currently CEO of DNV's
Accelerator, Hovem has extensive experience
in leading international businesses across
multiple industries, including in the maritime
and energy sectors. She has previously served
as board member of several companies,
Hovem holds a Master's degree in Naval
Architecture & Offshore Engineering from UC
Berkeley, and a Master's degree in Civil
Engineering from the Norwegian Technical
University.
Board member since Chair since 2000 2011 (Deputy Chair since 2014) 2024 2020
Member of Audit & Sustainability Committee,
Remuneration Committee
Audit & Sustainability Committee
Independence Second largest shareholder in Hexagon Independent board member Represents Mitsui & Co., Hexagon's largest
shareholder
Independent board member
Current board positions Chair of Flakk Gruppen AS, Norwegian
Hydrogen AS and Vireon AS. Board member
of H-fasader AS and Geographic Hotels and
Adventures AS.
Chair of L K Hjelle Møbelfabrikk AS and Nils
Sperre AS. Board member of Endur ASA,
Flokk Holding AS, Hagen AS, Devold of
Norway AS, Mostein Eiendom Holding AS and
Fosnavaag Pelagic AS.
Chair of DNV Imatis AS and DNV Inspection
AS.
Meeting attendance 100% 100% 100% 100%
# of shares 31.12.2024 22 568 314 10 0001 45 833 321 -

Board of Directors cont.

SAM GABBITA EVA SAGEMO JOACHIM MAGNUSSON
Position Board member Board member Board member
Experience Sam Gabbita is the co-founder of Qell, a
California based investment platform focused
on mobility and transportation. He has held a
variety of positions in private equity and
investment banking industries and has broad
experience from managing sustainability
focused investments spanning transportation,
energy and advanced materials. Gabbita
holds a Bachelor of Economics from
University of California, Los Angeles, and an
MBA from The Wharton School at the
University of Pennsylvania.
Eva Sagemo currently holds the position of
CFO at TOMRA. Sagemo has extensive
experience in auditing and controlling,
including as an auditor in BDO,
Consolidation & Reporting Manager in Aibel,
and Chief Accountant in Fugro. Sagemo holds
an Executive Master of Management with
specialization in international tax law from BI
Norwegian Business School and a Bachelor's
Degree in Audit from Oslo Metropolitan
University.
Joachim Magnusson is Managing Director of
NOVAB AB, Magnusson has 30+ years'
experience in the automotive industry, with
extensive knowledge in operations and world
class manufacturing. He has held several
leadership positions internationally, including
CEO of Xandor Automotive, EVP Driveline
Systems of Kongsberg Automotive, Managing
Director of Kenmore International, Chinaand
Managing Director of Scandinavia and
Hungary at TI Automotive. Magnusson's
education is within Mechanical Engineering.
Board member since 2022 April 2024 2023
Member of Remuneration Committee (Chair) Audit & Sustainability Committee (Chair),
Remuneration Committee
-
Independence Independent board member Independent board member Independent board member
Current board positions - Member of Supervisory Board of Worthington
Cylinders GmbH
Meeting attendance 100% 100% 100%
# of shares 31.12.2024 - - -

Highlights 2024

Successful sale of Hexagon Ragasco to Worthington Enterprises

Hexagon Ragasco, a global leader in LPG composite cylinders for leisure, household, and industrial applications, was a key part of the Hexagon Group for over 20 years. In June 2024, Hexagon Ragasco was sold to Worthington Enterprises for NOK 1,125 million, better positioning Hexagon to concentrate on our core strengths, manufacturing high-pressure composite tanks and fuel systems.

Strong performance and double the capacity

In 2024, we took several operational steps to ramp up capacity and improve the Group's overall productivity resulting in all-time high results. In Lincoln, NE, USA, an upgraded production line was installed, doubling our capacity for Mobile Pipeline units. In Rialto, CA, USA, we opened our new assembly facility, doubling our capacity to install renewable natural gas (RNG/CNG) fuel systems in the region.

Shaping the future of sustainable heavy-duty trucking

We renewed our master service agreement with UPS and received orders totaling NOK 620 million for RNG fuel systems for heavy-duty trucks. In addition, we delivered RNG fuel systems to over 30 leading Class 8 fleets in North America, piloting Cummins pioneering X15N engines. 40% of these fleets are new RNG adopters, highlighting the growing role of RNG as a key alternative fuel in the transition away from diesel.

A milestone year for Mobile Pipeline

Hexagon has pioneered the market for transportation of high-pressure gas, and our solutions are essential to alternative fuel supply chains. The strong demand for distribution, increasing use of alternative fuels and our team's exceptional efforts made 2024 a milestone year for Mobile Pipeline. Achieving the highest revenue, profitability and number of modules produced since its inception.

Key figures

2023 2022 2021
REVENUES AND PROFIT
NOK million
2024 Re-presented Re-presented Re-presented
Revenue 4 877 4 526 3 612 2 719
Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) 637 366 224 286
Operating profit (EBIT) 370 146 19 111
Profit/loss before taxes from continuing operations (906) (1 016) (62) (9)
Profit/loss after taxes from continuing operations (969) (1 014) (64) (26)
Profit/loss after tax from discontinued 690 2 123 (362) (302)
Total profit/loss after tax (279) 1 109 (426) (328)
CAPITAL 31.12 NOK million 2024 2023
Re-presented
2022
Re-presented
2021
Re-presented
Total assets 7 077 6 428 7 904 6 515
Equity 3 533 3 214 3 469 3 484
Equity ratio1 49.9% 50.0% 43.9% 53.5%
PROFITABILITY AND RATE OF RETURN 2024 2023
Re-presented
2022
Re-presented
2021
Re-presented
EBITDA margin2 13.1% 8.1% 6.2% 10.5%
EBIT margin3 7.6% 3.2% 0.5% 4.1%
Return on equity4 (8.3%) 33.2% (9.3%) (9.3%)
Return on assets5 (4.1%) 15.5% (5.2%) (5.2%)

1 Total equity in percentage of total assets

2 Operating profit before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in a percentage of revenue

3 Operating profit (EBIT) in a percentage of revenue

4 Profit after tax divided by average total equity 5

Profit after tax divided by average total assets

REVENUE MNOK

EQUITY RATIO %

A word from the CEO

Driving the energy transition and sustained profitable growth

Dear shareholders,

In my first few months as CEO, I have had the privilege of seeing firsthand the impact that Hexagon's technologies have in enabling fleets and companies to make the switch to alternative fuel solutions. It is one of the many reasons why I'm proud to lead this company forward.

In 2024, Hexagon delivered all-time high revenues of NOK 4 877 million. The strong topline and continued focus on operating margins yielded results and contributed to an EBITDA of NOK 637 million, up from NOK 366 million in 2023.

Throughout the year, our fuel systems drove emissions reductions in the transportation sector, our Mobile Pipeline offerings were critical for energy security, and our service solutionswere the key to delivering our exceptional customer experience.

Strategic Shift: The Sale of Hexagon Ragasco

In 2024, Hexagon Composites sold Hexagon Ragasco, our business unit dedicated to producing LPG cylinders for domestic and leisure applications. In divesting Hexagon Ragasco, we have streamlined our operations and are now better positioned to concentrate on our core strengths, manufacturing high-pressure lightweight composite tanks and fuel systems.

Another record year for Mobile Pipeline

Our Mobile Pipeline business delivered an outstanding performance throughout 2024, with the second consecutive year of all-time high revenues. Mobile Pipeline's distribution business produced record profitability and a record number of modules as well, in large part due to the rising demand for the transportation of Oil & Gas, Helium and RNG.

Turning point in the US Heavy Duty Truck sector

The game-changing X15N natural gas engine entered the North American market in 2024, tripling the addressable market for heavy-duty natural gas trucks in the U.S.. The X15N has improved energy efficiency over alternatives, allowing natural gas vehicles to compete head-tohead with diesel, matching power and range, with lower emissions and improved fuel economics.

In 2024, we delivered fuel systems for trucks with the new engine to over 30 leading Class 8 fleets, of which 40% are new adopters of Renewable Natural Gas and Compressed Natural Gas (RNG/ CNG). In addition, we delivered a NOK 620 million order to our long-standing customer UPS and cemented our position as the market leader for natural gas fuel systems in North America. The market for natural gas-powered trucks is expected to grow by a factor of ten by 2030.

Gearing up to meet future demand

To meet the expected increasing market demand, especially in North American natural gas trucking, we have invested in our own capacity and operational efficiency. In 2024, we completed the final stage of our multi-year

expansion program with the installation of new capacity and production lines in Lincoln, Nebraska, Salisbury, North Carolina and Rialto, California. These operational investments have allowed us to more than double our capacity and gear up to meet future market demand.

Our people

At Hexagon, we take great pride in our people. They are among the world's leading experts in alternative fuel technologies. Investing in their development and safety is essential to remain an attractive workplace and deliver on our mission.

Operating in a historically male-dominated industry, we have taken steps to improve our gender balance. I am pleased that the percentage of female employees has increased to 21% from 20% in 2023.

Hexagon is committed to achieving its overall goal of zero injuries and zero incidents. In 2024, we recorded 25 work related injuries, nine of which led to loss of working time. A negative trend from 2023. We are not satisfied with this development, and updated safety programs are being rolled out across sites to reduce the number of incidents and strengthen our safety culture.

Committed to net-zero

I am proud to state that the solutions we deployed in 2024 contributed to the avoidance of over 1.8 metric tons of CO2 equivalents, equal to taking 430 000 petroleum cars off the road for one year.

While we enable other industries to accelerate the pace of their emission reductions, we are also committed to doing our part to reduce the environmental impact of our own operations and support the Paris Agreement 1.5-degree target. In 2024, our targets were validated by the Science-Based Targets initiative 1 . In the coming year we will focus on implementing detailed road maps to reduce direct emissions by 2033, and work with partners and suppliers to be net zero across our value chain by 2050.

Alternative fuels are essential to the global energy mix

As the world's energy needs change, we are confident that our solutions will continue solving global energy demand, energy security, energy independence and decarbonization challenges.

Hexagon's solutions have pioneered the use of compressed gas in transportation and gas distribution for the past 30 years by offering bestin-class solutions, enabling our customers to reduce their emissions and lower their total cost of ownership.

Driving the energy transition

Looking ahead, I am confident that Hexagon's unwavering commitment to energy transformation and to our customers will be the foundation of our continued profitable growth. With our proven track record, market-leading products, state-of-the-art production capabilities, and industry experts, we are in a pole position to capture growth from 2025 and beyond. Thank you for your trust and support as we drive the energy transition.

1 The Science- Based Targets initiative defines and promotes best practice in science-based target setting, and independently assesses and approves companies' targets.

Board of Directors' report

Board of Director's report

Robust volumes drove profitability to all-time high

In 2024, Hexagon Group delivered all-time high revenues of NOK 4 877 (4 526) million and all-time high EBITDA of NOK 637 (366) million, resulting in an EBITDA margin of 13.1% (8.1%). The improved profitability was largely attributable to strong momentum in Hexagon Agility's Mobile Pipeline business coupled with significant performance improvements in their Fuel Systems business.

Cummins' game-changing X15N engine entered the market in 2024, and Hexagon supplied the most fuel systems to the new engine, counting more than 30 leading Class 8 fleets in the U.S.. As fleet owners and OEMs are currently in the process of transitioning its platforms to the new engine, the first half of 2025 is expected to be somewhat softer, while the Company expects to see increased order sizes and significant growth in the second half of 2025 and beyond. With the capacity expansion program finalized at the end of 2024, Hexagon is well prepared to deliver on the growth ahead.

2024 was also a year of structural change. In the second quarter, Hexagon sold its LPG composites business, Hexagon Ragasco to Worthington Enterprises, sharpening its focus on market leading alternative fuel solutions and industrial gases. Including earn-out considerations, the transaction yielded an obtained enterprise value of NOK 1 125 million - a true testament to the value creation since 2001 when Hexagon Ragasco was acquired.

All subsequent numbers in parentheses refer to comparative figures for the same period last year. All figures in NOK are rounded to the nearest million. All percentages are rounded to the nearest one percent.

NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021
Hexagon Agility
Revenue 4 716 4 321 3 478 2 618
EBITDA 662 381 209 293
EBITDA margin 14% 9% 6% 11%
Hexagon Digital Wave
Revenue 179 179 116 57
EBITDA 14 8 7 (11)
EBITDA margin 8% 4% 6% (19%)
Corporate functions and eliminations1
Revenue (17) 27 18 44
EBITDA (40) (23) 9 4
Hexagon Group
Revenue 4 877 4 526 3 612 2 719
EBITDA 637 366 224 286
EBITDA margin 13% 8% 6% 11%

1 Corporate/eliminations refer to holding- and non-operating entities within the Group and inter-segment eliminations within the Group

KEY FIGURES CONTINUING OPERATIONS Key developments for the Group in 2024

Record-strong profitability in Hexagon Agility

Hexagon Agility delivered its best year ever. While the Fuel Systems business had a soft first half of 2024, the second half improved significantly due to efficiency gains and positive volume effects from deliveries under the NOK ~620 million contract with UPS announced in May 2024. Additionally, the Mobile Pipeline distribution business superseded its strong performance from 2023 and contributed with strong top line growth and even stronger bottom line performance. Combined, Hexagon Agility delivered revenues of NOK 4 716 (4 321) million and an EBITDA of NOK 662 (381) million, resulting in a much improved EBITDA margin of 14% (9%).

Sale of Hexagon Ragasco to Worthington Enterprises

In September 2023, Hexagon announced a strategic review of its LPG cylinder business, Hexagon Ragasco, to explore whether its growth opportunities best could be be realized inside or outside the Group. The sale of Hexagon Ragasco to Worthington Enterprises was closed on 3 June 2024, for an enterprise value (EV) of NOK 1 050 million. As a result of the excellent performance by Hexagon Ragasco in 2024, Hexagon was also entitled to recognize a further NOK 75 million in earn-out consideration from the transaction,

bringing the obtained EV to NOK 1 125 million. The sale of Hexagon Ragasco allowed Hexagon to focus on its core strengths within highpressure light-weight composite tanks and fuel systems.

Acquisition of a non-controlling 49% stake in Sustainable Energy Solutions

As a part of the discussions with Worthington Enterprises regarding the sale of Hexagon Ragasco, Hexagon was offered an opportunity to become a strategic partner in Worthington's European high-pressure cylinder manufacturing business, Sustainable Energy Solutions (SES). The transaction was concluded on 29 May based on an enterprise value of USD 20 million on a 100% basis, with Hexagon's consideration for 49% of the shares amounting to a total of NOK 125 million including transaction costs. Hexagon is pleased to have been given the ability to partner with a reputable player such as Worthington who retained 49% of the shares in SES, and senior executives of SES who hold the remaining 2%. The investment in SES has since 29 May been accounted for as an associate by use of the equity method in the Group accounts.

Hexagon Digital Wave had a mixed year but profitability improved

During 2024, Hexagon Digital Wave experienced some shortfalls in its UE (Ultrasonic Examination) machine business, while the MAE (Modal Acoustic Emissions) requalification business compensated for the shortfall. While revenues remained flat at NOK 179 (179) million, EBITDA improved to NOK 14 (8) million, and the EBITDA margin improved to 8% (4%).

Invested NOK 583 million in Hexagon Purus

To support Hexagon Purus' continued growth, Hexagon participated in both of Hexagon Purus capital raises in 2024. In February, Hexagon Purus formally issued a NOK 1 000 million convertible bond whereby Hexagon participated with NOK 200 million. Furthermore, in November 2024, Hexagon Purus announced a successful equity capital raise under challenging market conditions, raising gross proceeds of NOK 1 000 million. Hexagon participated with NOK 383 million and retained its 38% ownership-interest in the associate.

Significant negative accounting effects from associates

Hexagon's associated companies, Hexagon Purus, Cryoshelter BioLNG and Sustainable Energy Solutions weighed down on total profits for the year. All associates delivered negative

profits whereby Hexagon recognized its proportionate share under the equity method, amounting to NOK -521 (-177) million. Additionally, a total of NOK -556 (-702) million in impairments were recognized in the fourth quarter, whereof impairments in Hexagon Purus represented NOK -312 (-702) million and impairments in Cryoshelter BioLNG represented NOK -244 (0) million. Further details can be found in note 26 to the consolidated financial statements.

Appointment of Dr. Philipp Schramm as new CEO

On 3 December 2024, Hexagon announced the appointment of Dr. Philipp Schramm as new Chief Executive Officer, effective 7 January 2025. Schramm, being an automotive industry executive with more than 15 years of global experience in the automotive supplier industry, succeeded Jon Erik Engeset who on 16 April 2024 announced his decision to step down as CEO. The Board is pleased to welcome Dr. Schramm as the new CEO and believes he will be a transformative leader for the Company and the industry.

Key developments for the Group after the balance sheet date

Hexagon Purus share price development

Hexagon Purus has in the period since year-end 2024 and until signing of these financial statements experienced a significant negative share price development. As described in note 26, the Group has recorded an impairment on NOK -312 million in the statement of income in 2024 related to the associate based on a recoverable amount being the fair market value less cost of disposal. The impairment represented an adjusted carrying amount of the associate of NOK 908 million as of 31 December 2024, equating to an adjusted carrying amount per share of NOK 5.50 in Hexagon Purus. The share price development after the balance sheet date is a non-adjusting event, however the share price is at the date of signing these financial statements trading below the adjusted carrying amount per share.

There were no other significant events after the balance sheet date.

Segment results

Following the deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus on 29 June 2023 and the sale of Hexagon Ragasco to Worthington on 3 June 2024, the Hexagon Group is organized into two business areas: Hexagon Agility and Hexagon Digital Wave. Hexagon Ragasco and Hexagon Purus, which historically have been reported as operating segments of the Group, ceased as operating segment on 3 June 2024 and 29 June 2023 respectively. Both former operating segments are consequently classified and presented as discontinued operations in the income statement. As such, historical income statement figures for the Group have been re-presented, allowing comparability of historical financials for continuing operations of the Group, being Hexagon Agility and Hexagon Digital Wave.

Segment results for

Hexagon Agility

Hexagon Agility is a global provider of natural gas fuel systems for commercial vehicles and gas distribution solutions.

REVENUE (NOK million)

EBITDA (NOK million)

Key developments and highlights in 2024

  • Record-high revenues and profitability with 14% EBITDA margin, significantly up from last year.
  • Record high volumes and profits in the Mobile Pipeline business from strong demand in all key segments.
  • Strong demand for fuel systems in refuse and heavy-duty trucks including significant order from key partner UPS of NOK ~620 million.
  • Supplied the most fuel systems to Cummins' new X15N natural gas engine, including more than 30 leading Class 8 fleets in the US.
  • Expansion program in the US close to finalized with significant capacity increases both in the Mobile Pipeline business and the Fuel Systems business
  • Expanded its aftermarket service (FleetCare) and tripled its mobile service capabilities by acquiring Specialty Fleet Services

Sales and market

2024 was a record year for Hexagon Agility, both in term of top-line and bottom-line performance. The Mobile Pipeline distribution business entered 2024 with a very strong order book and were close to sold out for 2024 already in the first quarter. The newly designed TITAN 450 module with 25% greater gas capacity and 20% weight benefit, coupled with strong underlying demand for transportation of oil & gas, helium and renewable natural gas (RNG) were key drivers for the increase in top line performance. Due to the strong growth and capacity constraints in production, Hexagon invested and installed a new production line during the second half of 2024, yielding a capacity increase of 50%.

The Fuel Systems business had a seasonally soft first half of 2024, but picked up significantly in the second half of 2024, predominantly explained by higher heavy-duty truck activity, supported by a couple of significant orders from key customers, including UPS. In May 2024, Hexagon announced an order of NOK ~620 million which also included fuel systems coupled with Cummins' new X15N natural gas engine. This order, in addition to the increased activity in heavy-duty and refuse truck in the second half resulted in revenues approximately on par with with 2023, despite lower medium-duty (largely step-vans) volumes.

Historically, around two thirds of all heavy-duty trucks in the US have been addressed by diesel only due to range and power requirements, but with the introduction of Cummins' new X15N natural gas engine, which entered the market in 2024, RNG/CNG will compete head-to-head with diesel on range and power. Hexagon's addressable market for natural gas driven heavy-duty trucks are expected to increase threefold due to the X15N engine. Although the expected uptick in demand related to the new engine has taken somewhat longer time than expected, the quoting activity has remained high. While experienced RNG/CNG fleet owners such as UPS have already started to deploy the engine into their fleets, new adopters to RNG/ CNG naturally have a longer timeline for scale up. In the fourth quarter of 2024, Hexagon Agility received several smaller orders from 30 leading Class 8 series (heavy-duty) fleet owner of RNG fuel systems of which 40% were new adopters of RNG/ CNG. These customers are drawn by the diesel-like performance of the new engine and its attractive fuel economics. When combined with RNG fuel, this offers a ready-to-deploy and fast-track route to decarbonization for fleets and OEMs.

So far, two of the top four North American truck brands, Kenworth and Peterbilt, have opened order books for trucks powered by the new engine, with Daimler Truck North America (DTNA) through its truck brand Freightliner, flagging start of

production in Q3 2025. Altogether they represent approximately two-thirds of the North American heavy-duty truck market, and testifies to the market growth which is expected to come in the second half of 2025 and beyond.

With Hexagon Agility's capacity expansion program in the US including establishing a new cylinder production facility in Salisbury, Hexagon is well prepared to meet the strong growth that lies ahead.

Profit/loss

For the full year 2024, Hexagon Agility reported revenues of NOK 4 716 (4 321) million, including favorable FX effects of approximately NOK 78 million. Adjusting for these effects, the underlying growth rate was 7%, principally achieved by the Mobile Pipeline distribution business which superseded its record-year of 2023. Like-for-like underlying revenue growth for the Mobile Pipeline business, including sale of distribution cylinders to Hexagon Purus, was 20% compared to the previous year. Revenues within the Fuel Systems business remained at approximately the same level as last year with higher sales of fuel systems for heavy-duty- and refuse trucks, offset by lower medium-duty volumes.

EBITDA for the full year 2024 was NOK 662 (381) million, translating to an EBITDA margin of 14% (9%). Outstanding performance and volume effects in the Mobile Pipeline business coupled with improved margins and efficiency gains in the fuel systems business were the major drivers for the improvement in Hexagon Agility's EBITDA performance. Full year effect of price increases and normalized supply chain disruptions compared to the last couple of years, also contributed positively to the EBITDA margin.

Due to the past couple of year's capacity expansions, depreciations and amortizations in Hexagon Agility's operations increased somewhat from NOK 199 million in 2023 to NOK 237 million in 2024. Deducting this from the EBITDA, EBIT improved from 182 (4% margin) in 2023 to NOK 425 (9% margin) in 2024.

KEY FIGURES

NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021
Revenue 4 716 4 321 3 478 2 618
EBITDA 662 381 209 293
EBITDA margin 14% 9% 6% 11%
EBIT 425 182 28 139
EBIT margin 9% 4% 1% 5%

Segment results for

Hexagon Digital Wave

Hexagon Digital Wave offers innovative cylinder testing and monitoring technologies that reduce down-time and inspection costs while improving inspection accuracy.

REVENUE (NOK million)

EBITDA (NOK million)

Key developments in 2024

  • Long-term agreement (LTA) effective from January 2025 to 2027 with Certarus, the North American leader in compressed gas transportation and distribution, to provide exclusive modal acoustic emissions (MAE) requalification services to their fleets of gas transportation trailers.
  • Successful completion of its 200th Ultrasonic Examination (UE) machine and the successful MAE testing of its 750th composite tube trailer
  • Partnered with key players in the fire protection industry to accelerate the adoption of MAE technology for self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
  • Launched MAE systems for type 3 gas distribution trailers with services becoming available early in 2025.
  • Introduced the UE4 machine specifically targeted towards examination testing of metallic cylinders for small beverages, medical oxygen and handheld cylinders.
  • Long-term agreement for UE equipment and services with Linde Gas & Equipment (Linde Group).

Sales and market

Over the past three years, Hexagon Digital Wave has tripled its revenues. Although total revenue was stable year over year, the Company has had increased momentum within its Modal Acoustic Emission (MAE) requalification business, while the UE business experienced some volume contraction.

The growth within Modal Acoustic Emission (MAE) is explained by a broadening of the Company's customer base and geographical markets as well as an underlying growing demand for requalification of CNG/RNG cylinders. As transporters of CNG/RNG are subject to periodic requalification of its cylinders, Hexagon Digital Wave has benefited from a growing installed base of type-4 cylinders used for transport of natural gas. The Company's Modal Acoustic Emission (MAE) services allow for a safe and time efficient requalification of Type-4 cylinders in situ, which more and more customers see the great benefits of.

The volume contraction within the UE machine business was largely impacted by lower orders than expected from key customers for the Company existing product portfolio. Although Hexagon Digital Wave launched and had successful deliveries of its newest innovation the UE4 machine, targeted at high-volume applications, this was not sufficient to make up for the volume contraction from the existing UE product portfolio.

Currently Hexagon Digital Wave has Ultrasonic Examination (UE) machines in more than 45 countries and growing. Hexagon Digital Wave is taking the lead in digitalizing its industry by developing technologies for effective real-time health monitoring of cylinder systems and connected services. Investments in organization and processes will be continued towards the development of new SMART cylinder concepts for mobility platforms.

Profit/loss

For the full year 2024, Hexagon Digital Wave reported revenues of NOK 179 (179) million, on par with the top-line performance in the previous year. While the MAE business had had a positive development, the UE business has seen challenges on the volume side due to specific key customers holding back its own capital expenditures in 2024. With improved margins on the MAE business coupled with stable margins in the UE business, EBITDA was NOK 14 (8) in 2024, resulting in an EBITDA margin of 8% (4%).

KEY FIGURES

NOK million 2024 2023 2022 2021
Revenue 179 179 116 57
EBITDA 14 8 7 -11
EBITDA margin 8% 4% 6% -19%
EBIT - 1 1 -15
EBIT margin -% 1% 1% -26%

Results from

Investments in associates

Hexagon holds strategic investments in three associated companies: Hexagon Purus (HPUR.OL) with 38% ownership, Sustainable Energy Solutions (SES) with 49% ownership and Cryoshelter BioLNG with 40% ownership.

All associates are accounted for by use of the equity method.

Hexagon Purus - 38% ownership

Hexagon Purus is a global leader in key technologies needed for zero emission hydrogen and battery-electric mobility and infrastructure with production facilities in North America, Europe and Asia. Full year 2024 figures were NOK 1 876 (1 320) million in revenues and NOK -348 (-445) million in EBITDA. The growth in revenues was predominantly coming from the HMI segment, while the Battery Systems and Vehicle Integration (BVI) was close to zero with revenues are expected to be generated from 2025 on.

Profit after tax for Hexagon Purus for 2024 ended at NOK -1 202 (-684) million. Hexagon's share of losses in Hexagon Purus amounted to NOK -451 (-156) million for the same period. Additionally, due to the adverse share price development in Hexagon Purus in the fourth quarter of 2024 and into 2025, and the weak market sentiment in the hydrogen and battery industry, Hexagon made an impairment test of its investment as of 31 December which resulted in an impairment of NOK -312 (-702) million. See note 26 for further information on the equity method accounting of Hexagon Purus. For further details pertaining to the operational and financial development of Hexagon Purus, reference is made to the fourth quarter report published on 11 February 2025 on Hexagon Purus' website.

Sustainable Energy Solutions (SES) - 49% ownership

SES is a leading European supplier of highpressure cylinders and systems for storage and distribution of compressed natural gas, hydrogen and industrial gases, with production facilities in Austria, Poland and Germany. Hexagon acquired a non-controlling 49% stake in SES from Worthington Enterprises on 29 May 2024 which is accounted for by use of the equity method in the Hexagon Group accounts.

For the full year 2024, Hexagon's 49% share of the profit/losses in SES relates to the period from June to December, which amounted to a loss of NOK -23 million. On a gross (100%) basis, SES generated approximately NOK 725 million in revenues, EBITDA of NOK -26 million and profit after taxes of NOK -48 million in the same period. See note note 26 for further information on the equity method accounting of SES.

Cryoshelter BioLNG - 40% ownership

Cryoshelter BioLNG is an Austria-based company specialized in the development of cryogenic tank technology for liquified renewable natural gas (LNG). The company is still in its infant phases of serial production and is currently delivering its inaugural order to a large global package delivery company.

Hexagon's share of the losses in Cryoshelter BioLNG in 2024 amounted to NOK -46 (-21) million. In addition to its equity investment in the Company, Hexagon also has granted Cryoshelter with financial loans classified as net investment in the associate, which have been impaired by NOK -244 (0) million to a value of zero as of 31 December 2024. See also note 26 for further details related to the equity method accounting of Cryoshelter BioLNG. For more information about Cryoshelter, visit .

Results from

Discontinued operations

Discontinued operations relate to Hexagon Ragasco which was sold to Worthington Enterprise on 3 June 2024 and Hexagon Purus which was deconsolidated as a subsidiary and operating entity on 29 June 2023.

As both Hexagon Ragasco and Hexagon Purus represented separate major lines of business and separate segments within the Hexagon Group prior to the divestments, both components represent discontinued operations and have thus been presented as such.

Hexagon Ragasco

Hexagon Ragasco was sold to Worthington Enterprises on 3 June 2024. The graphs below show the operating financials of Hexagon Ragasco, which prior to 2024 was fully consolidated in Hexagon's group accounts, but which has been re-presented and classified as discontinued operations post sale.

REVENUES PREVIOUSLY CONSOLIDATED (NOK million)

EBITDA PREVIOUSLY CONSOLIDATED (NOK million)

The sale of Hexagon Ragasco to Worthington Enterprises was concluded based on an enterprise value (EV) of NOK 1 050 million, including a contingent consideration of NOK 50 million. Following the sale, Hexagon Composites recognized a gain of NOK 675 million. The gain is presented together with the profit after tax from Hexagon Ragasco in the period 1 January 2024 to 3 June 2024 of NOK 14 million, which together amounted to NOK 690 million. See also note 5 for further information.

Hexagon Purus

Effective 29 June 2023, Hexagon Purus was deconsolidated from the Hexagon Group and presented as discontinued operations. Since the same date, Hexagon's retained ownership of 38% in Hexagon Purus has been accounted for by use of the equity method. The graphs below show the operating financials for Hexagon Purus which prior to 2023 were fully consolidated in Hexagon's Group accounts, but which has been represented and classified as discontinued operations post deconsolidation in 2023. Due to the deconsolidation in 2023, there are no financial figures related to Hexagon Purus within discontinued operations in 2024. The deconsolidation in 2023 yielded also an accounting gain of NOK 2 351 million which together with the results in the period 1 January to 29 June 2023 of NOK -302 million amounted to

NOK 2 050 million. See also note 5 for further information pertaining to the deconsolidation.

REVENUES PREVIOUSLY CONSOLIDATED (NOK million)

EBITDA PREVIOUSLY CONSOLIDATED (NOK million)

Financial statements Group

Changes in the Group

Following the deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus effective 29 June 2023 and the sale of Hexagon Ragasco on 3 June 2024, historical financial figures for Hexagon Group have been represented for full comparability of profit/losses from continuing operations. Continuing operations comprise the operating segments Hexagon Agility and Hexagon Digital Wave in addition to non-operating and corporate entities which are not linked to the financial reporting of the operating segments. As such, Hexagon Purus and Hexagon Ragasco have been classified and presented as discontinued operations in the statement of income for 2024 as well as 2023.

Operating results from continuing operations

For the full year 2024, Hexagon Group reported revenues of NOK 4 877 (4 526) million, including approximately NOK 81 million of positive FX translation effects. Excluding FX, the underlying revenue growth was 6%, predominantly explained by Hexagon Agility's Mobile Pipeline distribution business which has delivered consistently high volumes throughout the year as a consequence of strong demand for transportation of oil & gas, helium and renewable natural gas (RNG) in the US. The Fuel Systems business of Hexagon Agility had a rather flat revenue development, but improved its profit margins notably, so did also Hexagon Digital Wave.

EBITDA for the Group came in at NOK 637 (366) million, resulting in an EBITDA margin of 13%, up from 8% last year. Significant volume effects in the Mobile Pipeline distribution business coupled with improved margins and efficiency gains in the Fuel Systems business were the major drivers. Full year effect of price increases and normalized supply chain disruptions compared to the last couple of years, also contributed positively to the Group's EBITDA margin.

Although depreciations and amortizations, due to effects of the capacity expansions programs in the US and Germany, were somewhat higher in 2024 with NOK 267 (220) million, the improved EBITDA yielded also a positive improvement to the EBIT which ended at NOK 370 (146), resulting in a healthy EBIT-margin of 8% (3%).

Profit/loss from continuing operations

Profit/loss before taxes from continuing operations was NOK -906 (-1 016) million, heavily impacted by share of losses from associates of NOK -521 (-177) million and impairment losses on associates of NOK -556 (-702) million. Additionally, the Group had a few special financial items related to fair value adjustment on the Hexagon Purus total return swap (TRS) of NOK -75 (-125) million, and fair value gain on earn-outs related to the sale of Hexagon Ragasco of NOK 71 (0). Excluding these effects, profit before taxes was NOK 175 (-13) million. See also note 6 and note 26 for further information of financials items and accounting effects of associates respectively.

Profit/loss from discontinued operations

Profit/loss from discontinued operations amounted to NOK 690 (2 123) million and relate to Hexagon Ragasco which was sold to Worthington Enterprises on 3 June 2024 and Hexagon Purus which was deconsolidated as an operating entity on 29 June 2023. In 2024, discontinued operations relate solely to Hexagon Ragasco up to and including 3 June 2024, while 2023 figures include the full year financials of Hexagon Ragasco and the financials of Hexagon Purus up to and including 29 June 2023. The net gain from the sale of Hexagon Ragasco amounted to NOK 675 million. See also note 5 for further details pertaining to discontinued operations.

Total profit after taxes

Adding the profits/losses from continuing operations with the profits/losses from discontinued operations, the total profit after tax was NOK -279 (1 109) million for the full year.

Financial position

On 31 December 2024, the Group's balance sheet amounted to NOK 7 077 (6 428) million. Of the Group's total assets of NOK 6 428 million last year, 569 million was related to Hexagon Ragasco, which is, due to the sale and deconsolidation on 3 June 2024, not a part of the Group's total assets at the the end of the current year. The increase in total assets during 2024 is however to a large extent explained by new rightof-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities, equity raise of NOK 300 million in August 2024, FX effects of translating USD-denominated subsidiaries to NOK, offset by impairment losses in associates made in the fourth quarter of 2024.

The Group's total liabilities as of year-end 2024 were NOK 3 545 (3 214) million, of which interestbearing liabilities were NOK 1 293 (1 108) million, and net interest bearing debt NOK 991 (954) million. Total equity ended at NOK 3 533 (3 214) million, equating to an equity ratio of 50% (50%).

Cash flow

The reported cash flow statement for 2024 includes cash flows of Hexagon Ragasco up to and including 3 June 2024 (when sold). Similarly, the reported cash flow statement for 2023 included as cash flows of Hexagon Ragasco for the whole of 2024 and the cash flows of Hexagon Purus up to an including 29 June 2023 (when deconsolidated). Consequently, the reported cash flow statements are not directly comparable year over year on a line-by-line basis. The cash flow statement is however separated between cash flows from continuing operations and cash flows from discontinued operations on the main lines for operating, investing and financing cash flows.

Despite an improved EBITDA generation in 2024, cash generation from continuing operations was softer in 2024 with net cash flows from operating activities of NOK 177 (640) million. The lower cash flow generation was impacted by higher net operating working capital levels, especially related to higher inventory levels and receivables and less prepayments received on account from the Mobile Pipeline business due to lower order intake in 2024 compared to 2023.

Net cash flows from investing activities from continuing operations were negative by NOK -216 (66) million largely explained by capital expenditures on the expansion program in the

US, while with proceeds from the sale of Hexagon Ragasco to a large extent being netted with other financial cash outflows - including equity investments and loans to associates and cash collateral payments on the total return swap on Hexagon Purus. Reference is made to the cash flow statement for further details.

Net cash flow from financing activities from continuing operations were NOK 209 (-845) million, largely explained by the share capital increase made in August 2024 of NOK 291 million. Other financial cash flows were related to interest payments on interest-bearing liabilities, leasing payments and a net positive effect if increased debt facilities.

Long-term borrowing and liquidity

The Group's long-term borrowing is financed centrally through the parent company Hexagon Composites ASA. On 31 December 2023, Hexagon's drawings on the debt facilities of NOK 1 108 million with its banking partners, DNB and Danske Bank, were due its less-than-12-monthto-maturity status, classified and presented as current interest-bearing debt. On 30 April 2024, Hexagon entered into a new debt facility agreement with its banking partners, and the drawings under the debt facilities (except for drawings on overdraft facilities) have thus been

reclassified and presented as non-current since then.

The principal loan financing facility in Hexagon Composites ASA is a Senior Secured bilateral facility with DNB Bank and Danske Bank. Following the new debt facility agreement entered into on 30 April 2024, the overall size of the committed facility increased by NOK 500 million, to NOK 2 200 million, comprising a term loan of NOK 1 100 million, an overdraft facility of NOK 250 million, and a multi-currency revolving credit facility (RCF) of NOK 850 million. The main tenor is for 3 years with extension of 1 +1 years available in relation to the term loan and RCF. As of year-end 2024, total drawings under the debt facilities amounted to NOK 1 301 (1 111) million excluding amortized transaction costs of NOK -8 (-3) million.

Unused credit facilities were NOK 899 (589) million and available liquidity was NOK 1 201 (743) million. All financial covenants under the debt facility agreement were met with comfortable margins as of year-end. The Board considers the Group's current available liquidity as sufficient for the Group's operations.

The Parent Company

The Group's headquarter is located in Aalesund, Norway. At the end of 2024, Hexagon Composites ASA's corporate administration consisted of 17 (15) employees, responsible for general administration, finance, strategy, business development , operations, ESG, investor relations and communications. In 2024, the Parent Company Hexagon Composites ASA incurred an operating profit of NOK -80 (-52) million and a profit after tax of NOK 55 (813) million. The profit after tax in 2024 is to a large extent impacted by a statutory accounting gain from the sale of Hexagon Ragasco of NOK 882 million and writedowns of investments in and loans to subsidiaries and associates of NOK 706 million. Last years' profit after tax was largely explained by gains from the divestment of 30% of outstanding shares in Hexagon Purus.

The Board of Hexagon Composites ASA proposes that the profit for the year is allocated as follows:

Allocation of profits for the year (MNOK) 2024
Allocated to dividends -
Transferred to other equity 55
Total allocations 55

Share capital and dividends

Hexagon Composites ASA is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the ticker "HEX". At the end of 2024, Hexagon's share capital was NOK

21 007 million divided on 210 070 416 shares, each with a nominal value of NOK 0.10. On 31 December 2024 Hexagon held 396 610 (1 379 854) treasury shares. The Company's market value at year-end was NOK 9.6 (5.8) billion. For further investor information, refer to the Investor section on the Company's website.

Hexagon Composites ASA did not distribute any dividends in 2024, and the Board does not propose any ordinary dividends to be paid based on the financial statements as of 31.12.2024.

Risk management

Hexagon works systematically to identify and manage risks. Risk management is executed by Group management and management in subsidiaries. The Board's Audit & Sustainability Committee reviews the overall risk management policy and procedures and the Group's internal control routines. The Committee functions as a preparatory and advisory committee for the Group's Board and provides support for exercising its responsibilities relating to risk management, financial- and non-financial reporting and information, internal controls and auditing.

Financial risks

The Group has a centralized finance function with overall responsibility for accounting, cash

management, capital management, financing arrangements and management of the Group's financial risk factors. In addition, the business areas have financial controllers that perform similar tasks on the subsidiary level. The most significant financial risks for the Group include interest rate risk, liquidity risk, currency risk and credit risk. The Group currently uses financial instruments to hedge risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations, interest rate risk and credit risk. See note 25 to the consolidated financial statements for further information related to financial risk factors and mitigating actions. Unexpected events and potential fluctuations in cash generation from operations could result in the Group being unable to meet its financial obligations. To mitigate this risk, the Group targets a sufficient liquidity position and adequate level of credit facilities. At the end of the year, the Group had unused credit facilities totaling NOK 899 (589) million and available liquidity of NOK 1 201 (743) million. See also note 16 and 20 for more information.

The Group is exposed to credit risk related to counterparty default on contractual agreements and trade, and other current receivables. The Group has policies and procedures to ensure that sales are made to customers with appropriate credit profiles within defined limits. Actual losses on outstanding receivables have remained low

and amounted to only NOK -2 million in 2024 and NOK -1 in 2023. Trade receivables at the end of the year amounted to NOK 743 (551) million.

The Group is exposed to changes in currency rates which can impact the competitive position and have a significant effect on reported results. The most important foreign currencies to the Group are US dollars and Euro. According to the Group's finance policy certain forward exchange contracts have been entered into to reduce this risk. Certain of the Group's interest-bearing liabilities have variable interest rates, which expose the Group to volatility in future interest payment amounts. The aim of the Group's interest rate management is to reduce interest expenses while keeping this volatility within acceptable limits. See note 20, note 21 and note 25 for information relating to interest rate hedging agreements maintained by the Group.

Operational risk

Business risk relates to the risk of loss and reduced profitability due to changes in the Group's competitive position. Factors which can impact the competitive position include new players in the industry, pressure on market prices and future demand and supply factors, including the price of natural gas and the relative price of gas compared with diesel. Shortages in key raw materials can impact the whole industry that the

Company operates in, especially in relation to high-grade carbon fiber and automotive batteries and electronic components. Adverse developments in the regulatory environment of alternative fuels and general geopolitical developments are also risks. Depending on developments, these factors could have an impact on results and financial positions.

Operational and technological risk

Hexagon currently has a strong position in its markets. The company uses its expertise to develop and commercialize new products, processes and technologies. The company has protected its products, technologies and production processes with patents were deemed appropriate. However, the company is exposed to competing technologies and processes that could have a negative effect on competitive positions and, in turn profitability and financial position. Hexagon's Type 4 composite pressure vessel technology is industry leading, however, typically competes with existing type 1 and Type 3 technologies. Hexagon operates in markets with strict standards for quality and delivery. Deviations from these standards could result in significant additional costs, lost sales revenues and damage to the company's reputation. In order to mitigate these risks, the company has procedures and controls in place to identify and prevent deviations.

Raw materials risk

The Group is exposed to developments in the price of its raw material and, in particular, the cost of carbon fiber. The price of carbon fiber is primarily linked to the prevailing market balance where supply is dependent on a limited number of manufacturers. To mitigate this risk the Group has a procurement policy which requires periodic fixed price agreements with its most important suppliers. The policy requires a minimum of two suppliers for the purchases of principal materials.

Market risk

The aftermath of the covid pandemic has caused increased market risk, especially related to unpredictable supply chains and inflation levels worldwide and a following increase of interest rates to combat the heightened inflation levels. In 2024, the Group had largely neutralized the inflationary effects of inflation of input cost prices, but higher interest rates in 2024 and 2023 weighed down profits. Hexagon's management are closely monitoring the macroeconomic development, recessionary trends, inflation rates and interest rates in all areas where Hexagon operates and will implement necessary countermeasures if and when such measures become necessary.

Corporate governance

Hexagon Composites ASA's principles for corporate governance are subject to annual review and discussions by the Board of Directors. The Company follow the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance, last revised 14 October 2021 by the Norwegian Corporate Governance Board (NUES). The Board of Directors have appointed two sub-committees: The audit & Sustainability Committee, governed by the Norwegian Public Limited Liability Companies Act and separate instruction adopted by the Board of Directors, and the Remuneration Committee governed by a separate instruction adopted by the Board. The Board's corporate governance report is available on the Company's website under the Investor section.

The Board of Directors and management personnel of Hexagon Composites ASA is covered by the Company's Directors & Officers liability insurance. The insurance covers personal legal liabilities including defense and legal costs of the directors and officers of the parent company and all controlled subsidiaries globally. In addition, cover is also extended to personnel that serve at the request or direction of the Company who may be serving on the boards of jointly or non-controlled entities.

Environment, social and governance (ESG) Hexagon strives to conduct its business in an economically, socially, and environmentally responsible manner. The European Commission adopted legislative CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) and its ESRSs (European Sustainability Reporting Standards) entered into force for reporting periods starting as of 1 January 2024 in the European Union and Norway. As these requirements are introduced by way of a Directive, the specific rules that apply to listed companies are the ones set out in the national legislation transposing the Accounting Directive as amended by CSRD, as well as by Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2023/277520 that has adjusted the size criteria applicable to the definition of micro, small, medium-sized and large listed companies.

CSRD regulation has been enacted for Norwegian listed companies, applicable for reporting periods starting as of 1 January 2024. Hexagon has consequently prepared its sustainability statement in line with the requirements in the CSRD regulation for 2024. The CSRD report, including the reporting of EU Taxonomy related information, can be found in the Sustainability statement in a separate section of this annual report. Although the Sustainability statement is stated in a separate section, it is an inherent part of the Board of Directors' report.

Transparency Act

On 1 July 2022, the Norwegian Transparency Act entered into force and requires Hexagon to carry out due diligence assessments related to fundamental human rights and decent working conditions in its own businesses and supply chains. There were no findings of violations of human rights or decent working conditions within the supply chain of Hexagon in 2024. For further details, please refer to the Transparency Act Statement on Hexagon's website under the Sustainability section.

Our workforce

Hexagon is committed to workplace diversity, ensuring equal opportunities for all and fostering a culture of inclusion. The core values – integrity and drive – support this mission and ensure accountability.

The Company is committed to maintaining a comprehensive, effective, and consistent Environment, Health and Safety management system across all business and production areas. Sickness absence levels in Norway and Germany for continuing operations were respectively 0.0% (0.5%) and 6.6% (5.6%) in 2024. No occupational disease cases were recorded in the Group. In North America, sickness absence was not recorded as employees are allocated generic paid time off (PTO) of 15 days – which includes but is not limited to sickness absence.

For complete information about our workforce, see the Sustainability statement for 2024.

Environment

Climate change also represents some level of physical risk to Hexagon in terms of severe climate events that could damage business facilities or disrupt supply chains. As a part of the Group's work with the CSRD and EU Taxonomy requirements, a physical climate risk and vulnerability assessment were performed for all operational sites. Based on the assessment, Hexagon identified extreme wind and tornados in the US as events that may cause significant damage or disruptions The general level of risk and potential impact from physical climate change for Hexagon is, however, considered relatively low. Refer to Note 32 – Climate risk, as well as the Sustainability statement for 2024 included in this annual report for further information on climate and environmental risks and how these are managed.

Research & development

In order to maintain a leading position within its markets, the Group invests in technological and process development. Several research & development (R&D) projects are carried out in

cooperation with major customers. The Group's continuing operations expensed R&D costs amounting to NOK 19 (9) million in 2024 and capitalized technology development of NOK 20 (14) million in 2024. The Group's continuing operations did not receive any government contributions in 2024 nor in 2023.

Outlook

Hexagon is focused on carbon negative and near-zero emission energy solutions, supported by world-class manufacturing and digitalization, enabling customers to reach their net-zero ambitions. Together with customers and partners, the Company is finding new ways to make alternative energy solutions available and affordable.

Global regulations continue to support the energy transition. In addition to far-reaching programs, such as REPower EU and the US Inflation Reduction Act, a number of federal and regional programs addressing transportation are also being implemented. Regulations previously targeted at promoting a tailpipe-only approach, tending to favor battery-electric and hydrogen technologies, are being revisited and/or scaled back, expected to be replaced with a technologyneutral approach. Hexagon is actively engaged with legislative and regulatory bodies in the EU and the US to promote a "well- to -wheel"

approach to evaluating emissions, which supports the increased deployment of CO2 neutral fuels such as biomethane/renewable natural gas (RNG).

Hexagon Digital Wave

The demand for Hexagon Digital Wave's Modal Acoustic Emission (MAE) requalification is to a large extent correlated with historical sales of gas distribution modules, including Hexagon Agility's Mobile Pipeline business, and follows the 5-year period inspection requirements of the modules. As both 2015 and 2020 were historically low years for distribution modules, 2025 is expected to have a significant dip in inspection-driven revenues, before restoring to higher levels from the strong development in Mobile Pipeline in subsequent years. The Ultrasonic Examination (UE) machine business is expected to remain stable.

Hexagon Agility

Hexagon Agility's overall profitability has improved significantly in the second half of 2024 after a soft start to the year. The improvement is largely attributed to higher heavy-duty truck volumes, including the NOK ~620 million UPS order for RNG fuel systems in May 2024, as well as significant volumes in the Mobile Pipeline business following the strong order intake in 2023.

The first half of 2025, as per previous years, is expected to be seasonally soft for heavy-duty Truck, with a back-end loaded second half of 2025. The full year results are heavily dependent on volumes from the steadily increasing adoption of the new X15N engine. Other factors influencing this trend are: i.) increasingly large order sizes from new adopters of NG, ii.) the start of production of DTNA (Freightliner) trucks with the X15N engine sometime in mid-2025, allowing significantly more trucks to be available to equip with the X15N engine, iii.) expected improvements to freight rates after a historically low market, enabling higher customer capital allocations. So far to date, there have been orders for more than 250 trucks with fuel systems fitted with the X15N engine, based on the reduced availability of Truck platforms. We expect this figure to increase significantly with the addition of the Freightliner platforms.

Looking further out towards 2030, and with 3 of 6 major OEMs representing approximately twothirds of the North American heavy-duty truck market equipped with the new engine, the route to 10x growth in heavy duty Truck by 2030 is achievable. Hexagon's addressable market for Natural Gas driven heavy-duty trucks increases threefold due to the X15N engine, as it opens the long-haul segment served by diesel engines, while meeting required stringent NOx emissions

reductions targets is pushing OEMs to increase their share of NG trucks within their product portfolios.

For the Mobile Pipeline business, volumes have been at a consistently high level throughout 2024. Although the backlog exiting the year is lower in 2024 compared to 2023, the order to delivery times have been reduced to more normal levels and with higher productivity and capacity, more business can be serviced in 2025.

Maintaining a high level of activity in 2025 depends somewhat on the expected increase in drilling/fracking activity in the US, any oversupply of capacity from 2024 and continued activity within RNG distribution. Despite the promise of new micro-grid markets opening up we expect a softer first half of the year. A stronger second-half of the year would be a result of the economic competitiveness of RNG/CNG relative to conventional energy such as diesel, and customers' decarbonization targets.

The Board is pleased with the recovery of margins within the fuel systems business in the second half of 2024 after the macro shocks of the past two years, and especially in a period when the general freight market has been at a low level. The lower visibility of demand, especially for the back-end of 2025, is understandable given the link to the speed of X15N engine adoption and the return to normal backlog levels in Mobile pipeline. For 2025, the organization is prepared for a more meagre first-half versus the expectation of exiting the second-half strongly; with guided revenues of NOK 4.9 - 5.3 billion, and EBITDA of NOK 640 – 740 million.

Going concern

In accordance with the accounting act § 3-3a we confirm that the conditions for continued operations are present and that the annual report have been prepared based on the going concern assumption. This assumption is based on budgets and profit forecasts for 2025 as well as the Group's long-term strategic forecasts. The Group's financial position is deemed strong with sufficient liquidity and a robust equity ratio.

Subsequent events

There have been no other significant events after the balance sheet date that have not already been disclosed in this report.

Omaha (USA), 26 March 2025 The Board of Directors of Hexagon Composites ASA

Knut Flakk Kristine Landmark Takayuki Tsunashima

Chair Deputy chair Board member

Liv Astri Hovem Eva Sagemo Sam Gabbita

Board member Board member Board member

Joachim Magnusson Philipp Schramm Board member Chief Executive Officer

Sustainability statement

Hexagon Composites ASA Annual Report 2024

General information

ESRS 2 General disclosures

In this chapter

Basis for preparation 34
Governance 35
Strategy 42
Stakeholder management 45
Material impacts, risks and opportunities 52

GENERAL INFORMATION

Basis for preparation

ESRS 2 BP-1 General basis for preparation of the sustainability statement

This sustainability statement covers the period from 1 January to 31 December 2024. The report has been prepared on a consolidated basis with our 2024 financial statement, and is prepared and presented in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act (section 2-3). Data from discontinued operations, Hexagon Ragasco, are included for the period 1 January 2024 to 31 May 2024 when they were part of Hexagon's operations reflected in this statement, unless specified otherwise.

The report includes Hexagon's own operations as well as our upstream and downstream value chains. Detailed information on how Hexagon's policies, actions, targets, and metrics apply to our value chain are provided in the sections related to the topical standards.

No information related to intellectual property, know-how, or innovation results has been excluded from this sustainability statement.

ESRS 2 BP-2 Disclosures in relation to specific circumstances

Changes in the preparation or presentation of sustainability information

In previous years, our sustainability reports were prepared in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. 2024 marks a significant transition as we align our reporting with the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) for the first time. In response to these new requirements, we have restructured our sustainability reporting framework. These changes include:

  • Implementing the ESRS sustainability statement structure and disclosure requirement, incorporating description of material impacts, risks, opportunities, policies, actions, metrics, and targets.
  • Adopting the ESRS approach for our Double Materiality Assessment (DMA) process.

Time horizon

In preparing the sustainability statement, Hexagon has defined the following time intervals in accordance with ESRS2 AR 6.4:

  • Short-term: Less than 1 year
  • Medium-term: 1 to 5 years
  • Long-term: More than 5 years

Value chain estimation

When preparing this report and collecting data for metrics, we have primarily used primary data. However, in some cases, such as Scope 3, estimations and industry averages have been utilized. The calculation basis for sustainability metrics is described in the accompanying notes for each metrics. This includes whether the metrics are directly measured or estimated using sources such as third-party data or sector averages. Detailed information on key estimates and assumptions are presented with the respective quantitative ESG data tables in E1-5, E1-6, E5-4 and E5-5.

We have made a reasonable effort to collect and estimate the data, even when utilizing indirect sources, to ensure a comprehensive view of the impacts across our value chain. Despite some limitations, we consider the accuracy of our metrics to be reliable. Going forward, we aim to minimize the use of estimations, average data, and spend-based methods, while increasing the reliance on supplierspecific data. In the first year of reporting under ESRS, we have omitted voluntary data points and applied the transitional provisions outlined in ESRS Appendix C for phasing-in disclosures.

Disclosures stemming from other legislation or other sustainability reporting standards

The report contains information in accordance with the Norwegian Transparency Act. These disclosures are clearly indicated throughout the report. The report is also Hexagon's annual communication on progress to the UN Global Compact.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Sustainability governance

ESRS 2 – GOV-1 The role of the administrative management and supervisory bodies

Hexagon's ESG organization is an integrated part of the Company's central functions and operational organization. The highest decision-making responsibility for sustainability is with the company's Board of Directors (Board). Hexagon's sustainability statement is reviewed and approved as an integrated part of the annual report by the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors

The Board is composed of seven individuals with strong international experience and expertise from various global industrial companies. The Board members have both the capacity and diversity to enable independent evaluations of the Group's operations in the common interests of all shareholders and to ensure its effectiveness as a governing body. The composition of the board ensures that it can operate independently of any special interests. Five of the shareholder-elected Board members, or 71% are independent of the Company's executive personnel, material business contacts and the Company's major shareholders. The Board of Directors currently has 43% female representation while the two sub-committees: Audit & Sustainability Committee has 100% and the Remuneration Committee has 67% female representation, respectively. The Board does not include any executive members.

Representation of employees or other workers

Hexagon Composites ASA has less than 30 employees. According to the Norwegian Limited Liability Companies Act, the employees may not require formal representation in the Company's Board of Directors. However, the administration is represented by the CEO, CFO and COO in all board meetings and these executives are responsible for representing the Company's employees including all consolidated entities and other workers as part of their group wide positions and responsibilities.

Hexagon Composites ASA Annual Report 2024

Hexagon's ESG organization

Our ESG organization is supported by the Executive Team and the CEO. The highest decision-making responsibility for sustainability is with the company's Board of Directors and sustainability is included in the board's annual strategy process, half year reporting, as well as the quarterly reporting to the Board's Audit & Sustainability Committee (A&S Committee). The A&S Committee is mandated by the Board to maintain regular oversight of impacts, risks and opportunities, development of annual ESG performance indicators as well as tracking of progress towards key targets. The A&S Committee also reviewed and supported the Administration's approach and assessment of impacts, risks and financial materiality of the sustainability matters.

In the third quarter 2024, Hexagon re-organized its ESG organization and established an ESG Steering Committee led by the CFO. The ESG Steering Committee consists of five senior members from Finance, Operations, Engineering and ESG. The Committee has a mandate on behalf of the Executive Team to make decisions related to sustainability management, budget and strategy execution, including resource needs and alignment with business strategy and priorities, and overseeing setting targets related to material impacts, risks and opportunities. The Committee also functions as a steering group for larger sustainability projects, reviews progress towards ESG targets quarterly, and functions as oversight body towards achieving the Company's Science Based Targets and Net zero. The Committee is reporting to the Executive Team in the regular executive meetings.

The team made significant progress in further establishing and driving our ESG initiatives in 2024. The leaders of Hexagon's

Environmental, Social and Governance efforts established concrete action plans and targets for the work and priorities within their areas including milestones throughout the year.

Hexagon's VP ESG & Corporate Compliance and "Environmental" Officer, leads the sustainability governance and reporting efforts, including the Environmental reporting, manages ESG ratings as well as the strategy to drive the company's CO2 reduction efforts and roadmap to net zero.

Hexagon's SVP HR and "Social" Officer, leads our social criteria strategy, setting targets and goals to drive the company's relationships with employees, potential employees and the communities where we operate.

Hexagon's Chief Legal Officer and "Governance" Officer,

oversees the company's legal and regulatory matters, including compliance with applicable laws and internal policies, and works with management and staff to identify and manage regulatory risk.

The net zero impact project coordinator is the Sustainability lead in the largest business area, working in close cooperation with the various project owners. The main owner of the projects is the COO and progress is being reported bi-monthly to the ESG Steering Committee.

In Hexagon, the above mentioned roles are all highly cross functional leadership roles that partner with the business units to improve Hexagon's ESG efforts and drive innovative solutions that support our material topics and net zero commitment. The production sites have dedicated resources and cross functional

teams, including the Environmental team (E-team) which support the development of the relevant strategies and targets and implement them in local operations. The E-team is driving several of the environmental initiatives and projects to support Hexagon's near term and net zero emission reduction targets, as well as ensuring best practices sharing across sites and driving our sustainability culture.

Hexagon have dedicated controls and procedures in place to manage the impacts, risks, and opportunities. These include ESG risk assessments with related mitigation plans, and various monitoring activities as described in our Internal Control Protocol. The ESG team works integrated in the Finance team and the VP ESG is working closely with the Company's main functions to ensure that these controls are integrated. In addition, the key functions: HR, Procurement, Engineering and Operations are reporting to the COO who also is a member of the ESG Steering Committee and supports the oversight of integrating controls and procedures which is still ongoing work across the Company.

During 2024, the Board received formal training on the scope and implications of the new CSRD reporting requirements, and one member of the A&S Committee attended an external training targeted at Board members responsibilities. Several of Hexagon's Finance team members have completed comprehensive training in the CSRD/ESRS reporting requirements. In addition, the Chair of the A&S Committee is overall responsible for the integrated sustainability reporting in a large stock listed company and is a strong resource within sustainability for the rest of the Board.The Executive Team (ET) has a wide range of expertise relevant to assessing material impacts, risks and opportunities; including from

automotive manufacturing, operations and engineering, Finance, M&A, commercial, and environmental law and government affairs side. Further, the ET is relying on the ESG Steering Committee and its Projects & Execution Team, including the E-Team, and Compliance & Reporting sub-teams which comprise global and regional resources from different locations. These teams have strong experience within various engineering disciplines, quality management, operations, health & safety, HR, sustainability, finance, ESG reporting and compliance. Hexagon has also worked with reputable consultants for various ESG topics over the last few years who provide access to expert competence when needed.

ESRS 2 GOV-2 Information provided to and sustainability matters addressed by the business's administrative, management and supervisory bodies

The A&S Committee and Executive Team is informed quarterly by the VP ESG about material Impacts, Risks and Opportunities, the implementation of due diligence, and the results and effectiveness of related policies, actions, metrics, and targets. These presentations are reviewed during scheduled meetings, ensuring comprehensive oversight and informed decision-making. The full Board are presented with a summary from the A&S Committees quarterly review, as well as an annual presentation of relevant ESG topics according to the Board's annual plan.

Impacts, risks, and opportunities are integrated into the business strategy discussions, major transactions, and risk management processes. The consideration of various sustainability matters such as health & safety, working conditions, GHG reduction commitments or programs, and environmental risks are part of our due diligence process when assessing investment opportunities including prospective acquisitions. These considerations involve analyses that

assess trade-offs associated with various impacts, risks, and opportunities to make informed decisions aligned with sustainability objectives.

During 2024, the main IROs addressed by governance bodies were related to climate risk, energy usage, GHG reductions and targets, lobbying, health and safety, human rights due diligence,workforce development and training.

ESRS 2 GOV-3 Integration of sustainability-related performance in incentive schemes

Hexagon's Guidelines for remuneration of the executive management is prepared by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Norwegian Public Limited Liability Companies Act Section 6-16a and related regulations. It is required by Norwegian law for the guidelines to be considered and approved by the General Meeting upon any material changes and at least every fourth year. The Company's Guidelines for remuneration of the executive management were approved by the General Meeting in April 2024 and are available on Hexagon's website. The Board of Directors is currently not part of the Company's Guidelines for remuneration. However, from 2025, the Board's guidelines for remuneration to executive personnel will also include the Board due to an amendment to the Norwegian Public Limited Companies Act Section 6-16a implemented in 2024.

The components and total package of remuneration strive to support Hexagons' competitiveness as an employer in all locations, and especially in the US. Remuneration for Executives has been designed to comply with established local practice and mandatory rules in the jurisdiction of their employment, taking into account, to the extent possible, the overall purpose of the remuneration policy.

Elements of Executive remuneration in Hexagon

Remuneration includes all benefits a person receives by virtue of their position as an Executive in Hexagon. This includes, in principle: a. fixed salary,

  • b. bonuses,
  • c. allotment of shares, warrants, options and other forms of remuneration related to shares or the development of the share price in the company,
  • d. pension schemes, early retirement schemes and
  • e. all forms of other variable elements in the remuneration, or special benefits that are in addition to the basic salary.

In 2024 Bonuses, or variable cash salary for Executives was based on a set of predetermined and measurable performance criteria, reflecting the key drivers for pursuing Hexagon's business strategy, long-term interests, and sustainable business practices. The performance criteria consisted of performance indicators both for Hexagon's and business areas' overall and for individuals' performance. In 2024, variable cash salaries were based 50%-70% on financial parameters related to EBITDA, and 30%-50% on operational and ESG-related parameters. See the 2024 Remuneration report for further details. Sustainability-related performance metrics are included in the Guidelines for remuneration under the description of variable cash salary,i.e., cash bonuses: Performance indicators may include financial and non-financial performance parameters. Nonfinancial parameters may include a range of strategic objectives including ESG targets. For further details, see Guidelines for remuneration of executive management 2024 on Hexagon's website. Climate related considerations were in 2024 not factored into the remuneration of executive management, but will be considered for 2025.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Core elements of Due Diligence

ESRS2 GOV-4 Statement on due diligence

The table shows a mapping of how Hexagon incorporates the core elements of due diligence and identifies where they are presented in this Sustainability Statement.

CORE ELEMENTS OF
DUE DILIGENCE
PARAGRAPHS IN THE
SUSTAINABILITY STATEMENT
Does the disclosure
relate to people and/or
the environment?
CORE ELEMENTS OF
DUE DILIGENCE
PARAGRAPHS IN THE
SUSTAINABILITY STATEMENT
Does the disclosure
relate to people and/or
the environment?
a) Embedding due ESRS 2 GOV-2 37 People and environment e) Tracking the ESRS 2 MDR-T;E1-4 66 Environment
diligence in ESRS 2 GOV-3 37 People and environment effectiveness of ESRS 2 MDR-T;E5-3 76 Environment
governance, ESRS 2 GOV-3; E1 37 Environment these efforts and ESRS 2 MDR-T;S1-5 107 People
strategy and
business model
ESRS 2 SBM-3 46 People and environment communicating ESRS 2 MDR-T;S2-5 116 People
ESRS 2 SBM-3; E1 60 Environment ESRS 2 MDR-M: G1-5 120 People and environment
ESRS 2 SBM-3; S1 101 People ESRS 2 MDR-M: E1-5, 68 Environment
ESRS 2 SBM-3; S2 112 People E1-6 70
Engaging with
affected
stakeholders in
all key steps of
the due
diligence
ESRS 2 GOV-2 37 People and environment ESRS 2 MDR-M: E5-5 78 Environment
b) ESRS 2 SBM-2 43 People and environment ESRS 2 MDR-M; S1-6 107 People
ESRS 2 IRO-1 46 People and environment ESRS 2 MDR-M; S1-8 107 People
ESRS 2 MDR-P; E1-2 63 Environment ESRS 2 MDR-M; S1-9 109 People
ESRS 2 MDR-P; E5-1 75 Environment ESRS 2 MDR-M; S1-14 110 People
ESRS 2 MDR-P; S1-1 102 People ESRS 2 MDR-M; S1-16 109 People
ESRS 2 MDR-P; S2-1 112 People ESRS 2 MDR-M; S1-17 111 People
ESRS 2 MDR-P; G1-1 118 People and environment
S1-2 103 People
S2-2 113 People
c) Identifying and
assessing
adverse impacts
ESRS 2 IRO-1 46 People and environment
ESRS 2 SBM-3 46 People and environment
ESRS 2 SBM-3; E1 60 Environment
ESRS 2 SBM-3; S1 101 People
ESRS 2 SMB-3; S2 112 People
d) Taking actions to
address those
adverse impacts
ESRS 2 MDR-A; E1-3 63 Environment
ESRS 2 MDR-A; E5-2 76 Environment
ESRS 2 MDR-A; S1-4 104 People
ESRS 2 MDR-A; S2-4 115 People
G1 118 People and environment

Sustainability risk management

GOV-5 Risk management and internal controls over sustainability reporting

The possibility of inaccuracies in Hexagon's sustainability reporting might result from human errors or incomplete data. To address and mitigate these risks, Hexagon has implemented various processes as part of its internal controls over sustainability reporting.

To ensure comprehensive risk management, a detailed risk assessment for all key processes is conducted annually. This assessment includes the identification, analysis, and evaluation of potential risks that could impact the reliability of company's ESG data. The results are documented and reported internally to the ESG Steering Committee and to the A&S Committee at least once a year, detailing identified risks, their potential impact, likelihood, and the mitigation strategy. Beyond the annual review, continuous monitoring and reporting mechanisms are in place to identify and address emerging risks promptly.

Internal assessments and reviews play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of ESG data, ensuring that all ESG claims and communications are accurate and reliable. Hexagon conducts internal audit of the numerical data in the sustainability statement at least once a year. The process controls include evaluating and mitigating risks associated with ESG fraud, such as greenwashing.

Regular data reconciliation is implemented to ensure data accuracy and completeness. If any errors are identified, these are reported and corrected promptly.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Strategy, business model and value chain

ESRS 2 SBM-1 Strategy, business model and value chain

Sustainability for Hexagon means generating positive social and environmental impact and business value through our products and solutions, while at the same time ensuring that sustainability considerations are embedded throughout our products, operations and ways of working.

Our commitment to sustainability is reflected in our sharpened strategic focus on high-pressure industrial gases and alternative fuels, positioning us as key enablers of the decarbonization of transportation through this decade and beyond.

Strategic Shift: The sale of Hexagon Ragasco

In 2024, Hexagon Composites sold Hexagon Ragasco, our business unit dedicated to producing LPG cylinders for domestic and leisure applications. In divesting Hexagon Ragasco, we have streamlined our operations and are now better positioned to concentrate on our core strengths, manufacturing highpressure composite tanks and fuel systems for transportation.

Business model

The production of high-pressure Type 4 composite cylinders is at the core of what we do. But we have evolved over three decades from a cylinder manufacturer into a full integrator of alternative fuel and gas distribution solutions.

Our portfolio of companies offers the full spectrum of alternative fuel mobility solutions, including high-pressure tanks and fuel systems for renewable and compressed natural gas (RNG and CNG), liquid and bio-liquid natural gas (LNG and bio-LNG), as well as hydrogen and battery electric. These solutions enable customers to make the switch to alternative fuels within two market segments: commercial vehicles and gas distribution.

Commercial vehicles

Hexagon is one of the leading global providers of alternative fuel solutions for commercial vehicles. Our expertise is key to integrating energy storage and fuel systems into medium and heavy-duty trucks, transit, refuse, aerospace and maritime vehicles. We work with our customers and partners, global leading OEMs, dealers and fleet owners, to support and enable their adoption of low-carbon transportation solutions. Our

solutions are engineered for high performance, durability, and uncompromised safety, making us an attractive supplier to fleets looking to displace diesel vehicles in their decarbonization efforts.

Gas distribution

Hexagon's high-pressure gas distribution solutions are essential to alternative fuel supply chains. Our composite gas distribution solutions have the largest transport capacity for compressed gases worldwide- enabling the safe transport of various gases to users lacking pipeline infrastructure. This capability is vital for bringing alternative fuels to the pipeline or directly to end customers across industries. Hexagon's gas distribution business generated NOK 2 170 million in revenue in 2024. As the modules can be used for all types of gases, Hexagon estimates that more than 25% of the revenues from this business were from transportation of non-fossil gases.

Strategic focus and future outlook

As we move forward, Hexagon Composites remains committed to driving the energy transition and supporting our customers in their journey towards sustainability. Our strategic focus on high-pressure industrial gases and alternative fuels positions us well to capitalize on the growing demand for clean energy solutions.

Our solutions largely leverage Type 4 composite technology. While our solutions represent a sustainable alternative, with a proven lifetime of 20+ years, we acknowledge that one of the main challenges ahead is that there are currently no sustainable end-of-life handling solutions for composite cylinders. Hexagon is actively working on developing improved recycling applications and we believe that, through global efforts and partnerships, new recycling methods can be commercialized worldwide within the next decade.

We recognize the importance of our position as an industry leader and are working with stakeholders across and beyond our industry to ensure the safety, sustainability and success of our products and operations. We will continue to invest in research and development to enhance our product offerings and explore new opportunities in emerging markets.

Headquartered in Norway, Hexagon has 1 033 employees in 10 locations across Europe and North America. The total revenue in 2024 was NOK 4 877 million.

Our goal is to be at the forefront of the energy transition, providing innovative solutions that support our customers' decarbonization targets. At the end of December 2024, our solutions are in operation in over 100 000 commercial vehicles and 2 000 gas distribution modules.

Map with employee numbers TBC. Will reuse content from Our Presence chapter

GENERAL INFORMATION

Interests and views of stakeholders

ESRS 2 SBM-2 Interests and views of stakeholders

Our stakeholders are integral to Hexagon Composites' sustainability journey. Engaging with them transparently and effectively is essential to achieving our sustainability goals and our mission of driving energy transformation.

Stakeholder engagement

Engagement with key stakeholder groups is undertaken by our ESG Steering Committee, Executive Team, HR team, Sales team, Finance team, and employees across our business. We ensure that the views and interests of affected stakeholders regarding our sustainability-related impacts are regularly communicated to our ESG Steering Committee half-yearly through committee meetings.

We prioritize fostering open dialogue and building trust to ensure that our actions align with the expectations and needs of our diverse stakeholder groups. This engagement not only informs our strategic direction but also strengthens our business model, ensuring that we remain responsive and adaptive to the evolving alternative fuels landscape that we operate in.

The table below summarizes how we engage with our key stakeholders, the purpose and key topics of those engagements and their outcomes. The insights gained from these engagements inform our due diligence processes and double materiality assessment. The interests and views of our stakeholders are integrated into the DMA, detailed in the IRO-1 subchapter.

Engagement with the stakeholders ensured the continuity of the strategy in 2024.

Stakeholder Purpose Key Topics Engagement Outcome

Launch of Talent Development Cycle program

Internal policy updates

Refreshed well-being initiatives

Views informed strategic priorities and must-win-battles
Employees and
potential employees
To cultivate a healthy and committed workforce,
and empower our people and their expertise

Workforce development

Occupational health and safety

Work-life balance

Diversity and inclusion

Local community relations

Townhalls

Strategy updates

Employee feedback and engagement surveys

Workplace social media and intranet

Community volunteer events

Celebrations for milestones and achievements (for
example: safety, quality, production)

Training and skills development

Grievance system
Customers To enhance product quality, service efficiency,
and practices that ensure customer needs and
long-term satisfaction

Product quality

Service efficiency

Sustainability practices

Low carbon technology solutions

Product lifetime

Responsible procurement

Human rights in our supply chain

Emails and meetings

Site visits

Conferences and industry events

Websites

Reports and presentations

Press releases

Customer satisfaction surveys and scorecards

Product/service improvements

Joint projects on product innovation and lifecycle assessments

Advising and delivering alternative fuel solutions
Owners, analysts,
investors and financial
community
To provide transparent and timely information
on financial performance and sustainability
practices, ensuring informed investment
decisions and fostering trust

Financial performance

EU taxonomy

External ESG ratings

Responsible procurement

Anti-corruption and integrity

Corporate Governance and compliance

Risk management

Financial presentations & stock exchange releases

Annual General Meeting

Sustainability and annual report

Meetings, conferences, and roadshows

Website

Expanded multiples and share price appreciation

Successful and oversubscribed capital raise

Enhanced reporting practices to align with CSRD 2024
requirements

Responses to investor queries
Stakeholder Purpose Key Topics Engagement Outcome
Partners and suppliers To share best practice, ensure responsible
procurement, and uphold integrity and human
rights in our supply chain

Responsible procurement

Human rights in our supply chain

Anti-corruption and integrity

Sustainability sourcing

Supplier questionnaires

Quarterly Business Reviews (QBRs) with top suppliers

Supplier visits and audits

Workshops

Meetings and industry events

Expanded supplier sustainability program with more rigorous
assessments

Ecovadis sustainability scorecards

Monthly supplier performance scorecards

ESG workshops with partners and suppliers

Adherence to Hexagon Composites' business conduct standards
National/ international
regulators, NGOs and
governments
To ensure regulatory compliance, promote
environmental and safety standards, and foster
collaboration for sustainable development

Regulatory compliance

Environmental impact

Safety standards

Responsible procurement

Anti-corruption and integrity

Human rights in our supply chain

Local community relations

Technology-neutral laws and regulations

Partnerships

Conferences

Community and industry events

Public forums

Direct consultations

Industry initiatives

Committees and industry advisory boards

Legislators, policy makers and regulators

Ensuring compliance with regulation in the markets in which we
operate

Developing industry standards on safety

Improved transparency in reporting

Traction with policy makers and stakeholders about advantages of
vehicles running on CO2
neutral fuels

Issuance of stakeholder report describing methodologies for
vehicles running exclusively on CO2
neutral fuels

GENERAL INFORMATION

Material assessment process

ESRS 2 SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model

In 2024, Hexagon completed a double Materiality Assessment (DMA) to align with the ESRS. The process involved engaging a wide range of stakeholders, including employees, suppliers, and customers, to identify Hexagon's key sustainability impacts, financial risks and opportunities.

Engagement methods included interviews, workshops, an employee survey and additional research. The identified material impacts, risks, and opportunities from the assessment are detailed alongside the topical ESRS E1 Climate change, E5 Circular Economy, S1 Own workforce, S2 Workers in the value chain, and G1 Business conduct within this sustainability statement. Due to methodological updates and alignment with CSRD requirements, the material topics identified differ from past reports and are not fully comparable.

Climate change risks and opportunities

In addition to Double Materiality Assessment a Physical Climate Risk Assessment was conducted in 2023. Physical climate risks can greatly impact businesses, communities, and individuals, including financial losses, reduced competitiveness, and increased vulnerability. Consequently, they are crucial factors to consider in decision-making and risk management, especially in relation to climate change. The Climate risk assessment process involved four key stages:

    1. Hazard screening: Initial screening to eliminate certain hazards from further detailed analysis.
    1. Climate risk assessment: Evaluating the exposure of Hexagon's operations to climaterelated natural hazards.
    1. Vulnerability assessment: Analyzing the potential consequences of identified exposures.
    1. Adaptive actions: Managing material risks.

The analysis focused on Hexagon's production and manufacturing sites in Europe and North America, specifically examining physical climate risks. In the first phase, several climate-related natural hazards were identified as the greatest threats to Hexagon's sites, including extreme precipitation and flash flooding; water stress and drought, and extreme heat. The second stage of the analysis highlighted two specific hazards at Hexagon's US sites: tornados in Lincoln and extreme wind in Salisbury. Hazards were identified through surveys, desktop research, and workshops, considering high emission scenarios. Although Hexagon's Physical Climate Risk

Assessment did not initially include the value chain, we have evaluated the climate risk of our main carbon fiber supplier using supplier specific data. Our medium-term objective is to enhance the climate risk assessment and extend it to encompass the entire value chain.

Over the next reporting year, we will enhance our processes while assessing the resilience of our business model and evaluating the financial effects of our material risks and opportunities.

ESRS 2 IRO-1 Description of the processes to identify and assess material impacts, risks and opportunities

Introduction

The identification and assessment of impacts, risks and opportunities (IROs) are critical components of Hexagon's sustainability strategy. By understanding and addressing these impacts, risks, and opportunities, the company can enhance its sustainability performance and ensure long-term resilience.

Since its previously reported materiality assessment in 2021, Hexagon has undertaken a comprehensive Double Materiality Assessment (DMA) for the first time, aligned with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). This assessment, conducted from August 2023 to February 2024, was designed to identify and evaluate the actual and potential impacts, risks, and opportunities (IROs) associated with its operations and value chain. By adopting the ESRS framework, Hexagon aims to ensure it effectively address both its sustainability impacts and the financial risks and opportunities arising from its activities. The assessment encompassed the geographical areas of our operations, upstream and downstream value chain. While our upstream value chain is primarily located in Europe, North and South America, and the Middle East, our downstream value chain extends to additional countries in Asia.

Identification process

The identification of IROs was guided by the sustainability matters outlined in ESRS 1. IROs were characterized by their nature (positive or negative), their status (actual or potential), and their positioning within either own operations or business relationships (upstream or downstream). The process involved a detailed examination of Hexagon's value chain, which includes:

  • Upstream Value Chain: Raw materials, Tier 2/3 suppliers, Tier 1 suppliers.
  • Own Operations: Manufacturing, development, and operation.
  • Downstream Value Chain: Sales, distribution, decommissioning, and end-of-life.

Characteristics of Impacts, Risks and Opportunities (IROs)

IROs were characterized based on their nature (positive/negative) and their status (actual/ potential). Additionally, a time horizon was assigned to each IRO to indicate when its effects might manifest:

  • Short-term: Less than 1 year.
  • Medium-term: 1 to 5 years.
  • Long-term: More than 5 years.

Assessment methodology

The assessment of IROs was conducted using a dual approach:

    1. Impact Materiality: Evaluating the severity of Hexagon Composites' impact on people and nature, considering factors such as scale, scope, irremediability, and likelihood.
    1. Financial Materiality: Assessing the financial implications of identified risks and opportunities, focusing on the financial magnitude and likelihood of these risks materializing.

The DMA process identified several key IROs across Hexagon's value chain. These IROs were assessed for their materiality based on the following criteria:

  • Scale: The gravity of the impact.
  • Scope: The extent and geographical reach of the impact.
  • Irremediability: The potential for reversing the impact.
  • Likelihood: The probability of the impact occurring.

Identified IROs were considered material if they scored above the established materiality thresholds, applicable to either impact, or financial materiality. If the IRO scored above the threshold, the related sustainability matter was considered material. The materiality thresholds were based on Hexagon's enterprise risks management system and aligned with the ESRS guidelines giving precedence to severity over likelihood and lowering the materiality threshold for impacts connected to human rights.

Materiality determination

IROs were deemed material if they had significant impact or financial implications. The materiality thresholds were established based on Hexagon's enterprise risk management system, with adjustments made for human rights-related impacts in line with ESRS guidelines.

The financial risks from the DMA are integrated into the overall risk management framework, and regular DMA updates will continue to enhance Hexagon's risk management process.

Internal controls and documentation

All assessments and findings were documented in an IRO Workbook, which was quality-assured by third-party experts and approved by Hexagon. The contents of the workbook were transferred to a digital solution for ongoing monitoring and audit purposes.

1. Mobilization

  • 2. Initial Materiality Assessment
  • 3. Calibration of Internal Assessment
  • 4. Stakeholder Engagement
  • 5. Executive Sign-off
  • 6. Finalization and Documentation

The DMA process included the following steps

1. Mobilization

The initial step focused on preparing the groundwork for the DMA. Key activities included identification and onboarding of internal experts, calibration of IRO workbook and an employee survey.

2. Initial materiality assessment

The purpose of the second step was to develop and calibrate a long list of sustainability matters, identify IROs for assessment, and complete an initial assessment. Key activities included developing and calibrating a sector-agnostic long list of ESRS sustainability matters and initial assessment by internal experts.

During this process, connections between impacts and dependencies, as well as the risks and opportunities arising from them, were carefully considered. This ensured that the comprehensive list accurately reflects the organization's sustainability context and potential material topics.

3. Calibration of internal assessment

The third step involved reviewing the initial assessment results and making necessary adjustments. Key activities included workshops with internal experts and updates and adjustments.

4. Stakeholder engagement

The purpose of this step was to consult with and get independent input from impacted parties and users of the information. Key activities included stakeholder Identification, stakeholder engagement activities, and validation of findings. The following activities were performed:

  • Survey sent to 219 employees to assess ESRS1 S1 – Own workforce.
  • Interviews with two suppliers (European and American) and one North American based customer were conducted, essentially to assess ESRS1 E5 (Resource use and circular economy) and S2 (Workers in the value chain).
  • Two Board members who also are part of the Audit & Sustainability Committee were interviewed.
  • Additional researched on human rights issues in the supply chain in China was conducted.
  • Findings from the physical climate risk assessment were incorporated.

5. Executive sign-off

The findings and the process of the DMA were presented to Hexagon Composites' Executive Team. Executive sign-off ensured that the Executive Team was informed and approved the findings.

6. Finalization and documentation

The final step involved completing the project and handing over the documentation to Hexagon Composites. Key activities included documentation and the digital solution that will ensure and support the ongoing monitoring and auditing process.

Process for identifying climate related physical risks

Climate related physical risks

In the second half of 2023, Hexagon performed a physical climate risk assessment for all its manufacturing sites in Europe and North America, including climate-related natural hazard vulnerabilities. The climate hazards were identified through surveys, desktop research and workshops with internal staff from EHS, operations, engineering, sustainability and maintenance, considering high emission scenarios. The assessment evaluated the exposure of Hexagon's assets and activities to identify hazards, creating gross physical risks.

The exposure to climate-related natural hazards was evaluated for present-day conditions and 2030 and 2050 under two IPCC-aligned climate change scenarios, SSP1-2.6 and SSP3-7.0. The scope of the assessment was hazards potentially impacting Hexagon's direct activities. Hexagon's upstream or downstream supply chain risks have not yet been assessed. Using the calibrated medium-term (i.e., 2030) annual exposure probabilities accumulated over 10 years and the assigned financial impact, two physical climate risks, tornado and extreme wind were found to be material under current and mid-term conditions at two different sites in the US. We did not identified assets or business activities that are incompatible with a transition to a climateneutral economy.

The future evolution of these hazards towards 2050 in the high-warming SSP3-7.0 scenario are as follows:

  • Tornado activity is expected to increase, so this risk will become more material between 2025 and 2050.
  • Extreme wind in the southeastern USA is expected to remain unchanged.

For the two sites with material risks, the EU Taxonomy requires the development of a climate adaptation plan to reduce the identified risks. Hexagon already has established procedures and health and safety related plans in place to reduce the risks and is expecting to complete plans and implement them during 2025.

The climate scenarios used are consistent with widely recognized climate-related assumptions, providing a structured basis for assessing potential impacts, risks and opportunities, even though they are not directly reflected in the financial statements.

Climate related transition risks

The primary transition risk is the possibility of the market bypassing low-carbon solutions, such as RNG, in favour of zero-emission technologies like hydrogen and battery-electric systems. This "market leapfrog" could lead to lost opportunities and decreased revenue. Further analysis, including climate scenarios of transition risk will be undertaken in 2025.

As part of the Physical Climate Risk Assessment, a GHG screening was conducted to identify emission sources across our supply chain and operations. This analysis was late refined in our Double Materiality Assessment. A description of

each GHG emission category can be found in section E1-6.

Effective management of IROs is essential to the overall management process. The Audit & Sustainability Committee is informed quarterly on material impacts, risks, and opportunities. Furthermore, the double materiality assessment is reviewed annually, with findings presented to and approved by the Executive Team as well as discussed and presented to the Audit & Sustainability Committee and presented to the full Board of Directors.

Material impacts, risks and opportunities

ESRS 2 SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model

The identified material impacts, risks, and opportunities from the assessment are detailed alongside the topical ESRS E1 Climate change, E5 Circular Economy, S1 Own workforce, S2 Workers in the value chain, and G1 Business conduct within this sustainability statement.

The following table describes the identified material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model across our value chain

Value chain
direction
Value chain
position
Time horizon
E1 Climate change
Climate change adaptation
Tornados and extreme winds.
Potential
physical
Own activities Operations Long-term
Lincoln, NE is one of the most tornado-prone areas of the USA. A direct hit from a major tornado is a catastrophic event. Extreme wind, particularly from tropical
cyclones in the Eastern US, is a regularly occurring natural hazard.
risk
Climate change mitigation
Growing market demand for alternative fuel solutions
Due to Hexagon's offering of alternative fuel solutions, there is a possibly increasing market demand for its products from clients that want to decrease their
emissions, which can lead to higher revenue.
Potential
opportunity
Downstream Sales Medium-term
Market leapfrog over low-carbon solutions Potential
Hexagon provides low-carbon transition solutions, bu there is a risk that the market leaps over these solutions and acquire zero-emission solutions. transition Downstream Sales Long-term
This could lead to lost opportunities and have a negative financial effect. risk
Direct CO2
Emissions (Scope 1)
Actual
Hexagon has an actual direct impact on the environment through direct CO
2 emissions (scope 1) from use of fossil fuels in own operations which contributes to
climate change and thus have a negative effect on the environment.
negative
impact
Own activities All own
activities
Short-term
Value chain
direction
Value chain
position
Time horizon
E1 Climate change
Climate change adaptation
Indirect CO2 emissions (Scope 2)
Hexagon has an actual direct impact on the environment through indirect CO2
emissions (scope 2) from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and
cooling in its own operations. This subject to the type of energy used (fossil or renewable), where fossil contributes to climate change and thus have a negative
effect on the environment.
Actual
negative
impact
Own activities All own
activities
Short-term
Indirect CO2
emissions upstream and downstream activities (Scope 3)
Hexagon has an actual indirect impact on the environment through CO2
emissions in the supply chain and use of sold products, as well as business travel. This
accounts for 96% of the company's total CO2
emissions (2022). The majority is linked to upstream purchased goods and services including raw materials such as
carbon fiber. It also includes emissions related to transportation. The emissions contribute to climate change and thus have a negative effect on the
environment .
Actual
negative
impact
Upstream Tier 1
suppliers
Short-term
Climate emission reduction Potential
Hexagon produces cylinders for CNG/RNG that allows clients to replace fossil fuel with non/low-carbon fuels. This could therefore reduce the emission with
clients, and Hexagon Composites thus have an indirect positive impact on climate change mitigation.
positive
impact
Downstream Sales Short-term
Energy
Energy consumption
Hexagon has an actual impact on the environment directly through its energy consumption. The majority of energy consumption is directly linked to the
company's operations and manufacturing activities. Energy consumption is considered to have a negative impact on the environment as energy production and
consumption can cause air pollution, water pollution and stress, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. This ultimately contributes to global warming and
climate change.
Actual
negative
impact
Own activities Operations Short-term
Value chain
direction
Value chain
position
Time horizon
E5 Circular economy
Resource inflows, including resource use
Raw material in products Actual
Hexagon has a direct and actual impact on circular economy through the raw materials used in products. The majority (90,4% in 2022) where non-renewable
materials including: carbon fiber, glass fiber, plastics, aluminum and stainless steel and binding materials.
negative
impact
Upstream Raw
materials
Short-term
Use of helium Actual
Hexagon has a direct impact on the environment through its use of helium, which is a non-renewable gas, in testing of cylinders. It contributes to helium scarcity,
which is predicted in the long term (complete depletion by 2090).
negative
impact
Own activities Operations Long-term
Resource outflows
Product life extension Potential
Hexagon Digital Wave has a potential positive impact on the environment as it requalifies cylinders using Modal Acoustic Emission (MAE), which allows it to
extend the cylinders' life. With extended life, Hexagon Digital Wave can directly reduce the annual waste or pollution from the disposal of cylinders.
positive
impact
Downstream End-of-life Long-term
Material recyclability
Hexagon has a potential negative impact on the environment directly through possible significant waste caused at the end of life of products. Due to limited
recycling options for composite materials which are used in manufacturing, Hexagon is not able to accurately predict the recyclability of its products at the end of
their life, resulting in waste.
Potential
negative
impact
Downstream End-of-life Long-term
Reduced material consumption Actual
The recycling of casins or racks reduce waste and the use of virgin material needed for new racks. It has a direct positive impact on the circular economy and its
resource outflows.
positive
impact
Downstream Distribution Medium-term
Value chain
direction
Value chain
position
Time horizon
E5 Circular economy
Waste
Direct hazardous waste generation
Hexagon has a direct and actual impact on the natural environment through generation of hazardous waste in its operations, which can contribute to climate
change through emissions, and further pollution of soil and water. Hazardous waste has been identified using Hexagon's own assessment and EPD-norge
approved EPD for its cylinder, and includes paint, varnish, glue, spray cans, toner cartridges, split oil, oilfilter and absorbent, and e-waste such as bulbs and
fluorescent tubes, batteries, and EL cables.
Actual
negative
impact
Own activities Manu
facturing
Medium-term
Direct non-hazardous waste generation
Hexagon has a direct, actual impact on the environment through generation of non-hazardous waste in its operations. This includes scrap produced during
production, distributions and testing, such as carbon fiber, cardboard, paper, plastic, wood, metal, glass, and food waste, and all waste not classified by the
Article 57 of Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 (REACH).
Potential
negative
impact
Own activities Operations Short-term
Indirect hazardous waste generation
Hexagon has an indirect and actual impact on the natural environment through hazardous waste generation that occurs in its upstream and downstream
activities. Those can cause pollution to air, soil and water, as well as inflict harm on biodiversity.
Actual
negative
impact
Upstream Entire
upstream
supply
chain
Medium-term
Value chain
direction
Value chain
position
Time horizon
S1 Own workforce
Equal treatment and opportunities for all
Diversity in own operations
Hexagon has an actual and direct impact on its own workforce related to diversity and non-discrimination in its own operations. Lack of diversity (age, race,
nationality, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, political belief, etc.) in the workplace can increase the risk of discrimination and may lead to failure to
receive a variety of inputs and opinions in company decisions overall.
Potential
negative
impact
Own activities All own
activities
Short-term
Pay distribution in own operations Potential
Hexagon has an actual and direct impact on its own workforce related to ensuring equal pay for equal work. Receiving less pay for equal work is a form of
discrimination that negatively impacts people, traditionally women.
negative
impact
Own activities All own
activities
Short-term
Workforce training in own operations
Hexagon has an actual and direct impact on its own workforce related to training and skills development in its own operations. Receiving insufficient training
(both initial training and upskilling) can result in workers not performing their job sufficiently while also increasing the likelihood of a related health and safety
incident.
Actual
negative
impact
Own activities All own
activities
Short-term
Workplace harassment in own operations Potential
Hexagon has an actual and direct impact on its own workforce related to workplace harassment in its own operations. Being subject to harassment in the
workplace (verbal, physical, sexual) may directly or indirectly impact the overall wellbeing and safety of the worker
negative
impact
Own activities All own
activities
Short-term
Value chain
direction
Value chain
position
Time horizon
S1 Own workforce
Other work related rights
Privacy of own workers' information
Hexagon has an actual and direct impact on its own workforce related to ensuring privacy of workers' information in its operations. The failure to protect the
sensitive information of employees (e.g. addresses, personal identification numbers, etc) resulting in a breach of the employee's right to privacy
Potential
negative
impact
Own activities All own
activities
Short-term
Working conditions
Freedom of association and collective bargaining in own operations
Hexagon has an actual and direct impact on its own workforce related to ensuring full freedom of association and collective bargaining in its own operations.
Even if workers formally are allowed to freely associate, they can still face a range of practical barriers (including discrimination, informal restrictions and
intimidation). Infringing on employees' right to freely associate can lead to worsened working conditions and employment security.
Potential
negative
impact
Own activities All own
activities
Short-term
Excessive working hours in own operations Potential
Hexagon has an actual and direct impact on its own workforce related to excessive working hours in its own operations. Excessive working hours can result in
negative impacts on the workforce through increased health and safety risks, higher stress levels, increased risk of burn out etc.
negative
impact
Own activities All own
activities
Short-term
Health and safety in own operations Actual
Hexagon has a direct and actual impact on its own workforce related to health and safety in all stages of manufacturing processes and operational activities
(complex machinery and industrial processes, rapidly moving equipment, heat, caustic chemicals, and pressurized gas which can cause potential negative impact
on people and society if not managed well).
negative
impact
Own activities All own
activities
Short-term
Value chain
direction
Value chain
position
Time horizon
S2 Workers in the value chain
Other work related rights
Child labor in the supply chain Potential Entire
Hexagon has a potential indirect impact on child labor through its value chain as some raw minerals identified to child labor abuses in certain jurisdictions. For
example aluminum and nickel in Indonesia, fibre glass in China.
negative
impact
Upstream upstream
value chain
Short-term
Forced labor in the supply chain Potential Entire
Hexagon has a potential indirect impact on forced labor through its value chain, as some raw minerals are linked to forced labor abuses and economic
exploitation in certain jurisdictions. For example, For example aluminum and nickel in Indonesia, fibre glass in China.
negative
impact
Upstream upstream
value chain
Short-term
Working conditions
Inadequate wages in the supply chain Potential
Hexagon has a potential indirect impact on their mineral value chain. Workers in the upstream supply chain, specifically mining, receive low pay and are exposed
to dangerous work. Such workers live in geographical locations where their income is below living wage.
negative
impact
Upstream Entire
upstream
value chain
Short-term
Use of temporary contracts in the supply chain (Social protections)
Hexagon potentially indirectly impacts workers in the value chain related to using temporary contracts. Some suppliers within the manufacturing stages of the
supply chain may have temporary workers and contractors, which may lead to the risk of losing their jobs and lack of other work benefits and security.
Potential
negative
impact
Upstream Entire
upstream
value chain
Short-term
Value chain
direction
Value chain
position
Time horizon
G1 Business conduct
Political engagement and lobbying activities
Diluted regulations rules and control
Hexagon has a potential indirect impact on its market condition for the use of renewable and non-renewable gas through political engagement and lobbying
activities. Hexagon holds memberships with the following industry organisations: NGVAmerica, WLPGA, Europe Liquid Gas Europe, European Biogas Association
and uses government relations advisors in Europe
Potential
negative
impact
Own activities Entire value
chain
Medium-term

Environmental information

In this chapter

E1 Climate change 60
E5 Resource use and circular economy 75
Statement on EU Taxonomy for sustainable economic activities 82

Environmental Information

E1 Climate change

E1-1

Transition plan for climate change mitigation

Hexagon's provides alternative fuel systems and solutions to commercial vehicles and gas distribution companies around the world. Trucking is considered a hard-to-abate sector, responsible for 5% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, equivalent to emissions from both aviation and shipping. The essence of Hexagon's business model is to enable fleet owners and transportation companies to make the switch from diesel to low-carbon solutions. From point of deployment our solutions have a mitigating impact on CO2 emissions, benefiting both the environment and people.

Hexagon recognizes the fact that materials used in our solutions are negatively impacting our own greenhouse gas emissions and our products' end-of-life. We engage with our suppliers to find ways of improving our footprint without compromising the safety of our solutions. We acknowledge that the emissions must be reduced throughout the value chain to further strengthen our business model and limit the negative impact on the environment. Hexagon is currently running R&D projects aimed at finding new ways to

ESRS 2 SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and
their interaction with strategy and business model
Value chain
direction
Value chain
position
Time horizon
Climate change mitigation
Growing market demand for alternative fuel solutions Potential opportunity Downstream Sales Medium-term
Market leapfrog over low-carbon solutions Potential transition risk Downstream Sales Long-term
Direct CO2
Emissions (Scope 1)
Actual negative impact
Own activities
All own activities Short-term
Climate change adaptation
Tornados and extreme winds Potential physical risk Own activities Operations Long-term
Indirect CO2
emissions (Scope 2)
Actual negative impact Own activities All own activities Short-term
activities (Scope 3) Actual negative impact Upstream Tier 1 suppliers Short-term
Climate emission reduction Potential positive impact Downstream Sales Short-term
Energy
Energy consumption Actual negative impact Own activities Operations Short-term

recycle composite materials to reduce the potential negative impact on environment at end-of-life.

In line with its vision of Clean Air Everywhere and the 1.5-degree trajectory, Hexagon has defined science base emission reduction targets for scope 1, 2 and 3, and committed to net zero by 2050 as approved by the executive management and Board of Directors in 2022. Our CO2 emission reduction targets were validated by the Science-Based Target initiative in July 2024. See E1-4 for details about our targets. For 2024, Hexagon did not have a transition plan in place, we are however targeting the development of a full transition plan for climate change mitigation during 2025, including calculation of opex, capex and other financial resources required to implement the plan.

The main levers and actions planned to support and drive progress for our targets are further outlined in E1-3 and include:

Climate change adaptation actions

Various energy efficiency improvement projects have been planned at our production sites for 2025 to reduce energy consumption and GHG emissions to further adapt the production facilities and operations to climate change. In addition, we continue purchasing of RECs at our Kassel, Germany and Lincoln, US sites.

Climate change mitigation actions

For scope 1 and 2, Hexagon has established a detailed roadmap with related action plans until 2033 which includes the following categories of decarbonization levers: Energy efficiency and use of renewables.

Scope 3

Reducing our scope 3 emissions requires a close collaboration with our key suppliers, and we continue using the sustainability evaluation platform EcoVadis to support structured evaluations and follow up of our upstream suppliers.

Hexagon's opportunities to reducing own greenhouse gas emissions lie largely in the development of our products, both in manufacturing and in the disposal of our cylinders at end-of-life. The main share of our carbon emissions is generated in scope 3 activities, mainly through key raw materials and other purchased goods and services that are used in the manufacturing of our products.

For 2025, Hexagon has planned further work on achieving external verification of the lifecycle assessment for its Mobile Pipeline product, with an objective of being able to demonstrate substantial life-cycle GHG emission savings compared to the best performing alternative available on the market. If achieved, this activity would be aligned with the criteria established in Commission Delegated Regulation 2021/2139.

Hexagon is not excluded from Paris-aligned benchmarks.

Climate change impacts

The materiality assessment outlined in ESRS IRO-2 identified the following material climate change mitigation impacts, further details are available under ESRS2 SBM-3:

Direct CO₂ emissions, emissions from own operations (Scope 1)

Hexagon's use of fossil fuels in own operations of manufacturing and assembly have a direct actual negative impact on the environment through direct CO₂ emissions (scope 1) of 2 337 tons of CO2eq during 2024.

Indirect CO₂ emissions (scope 2)

Hexagon has an actual negative direct impact on the environment through indirect CO₂ emissions (scope 2) from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling in its own operations. In 2024, the market-based CO₂ emissions from scope 2 totaled 1 863 tons CO₂eq.

Indirect CO2 emissions upstream and downstream activities (scope 3)

Hexagon has an actual indirect negative impact on the environment through CO2 emissions in its upstream value chain and downstream value chain of gross 269 490 tons CO₂eq. Purchased goods and services in our upstream value chain were the main contributors with 186 016 tons CO₂eq. The second-largest contributor was emissions from equity investments, primarily driven by our investments in Hexagon Purus and Worthington SES, which totaled 49 968 tons CO₂eq, while use of sold products in our downstream value chain totaled 15 558 tons CO₂eq in 2024.

Energy consumption

Hexagon has an actual negative impact on the environment directly through its energy consumption related to own offices, operations and manufacturing activities.

We are mitigating our material climate change impacts by following our road map and action plans to reduce scope 1 and 2 emissions from own operations, as well as establishing a detailed scope 3 road map and action plans in 2025, see E1-3 for descriptions of our decarbonization levers and actions.

Compressed natural gas/Renewable natural gas fuel systems for commercial vehicles allow customers to replace fossil fuel with lower- or negative-carbon fuels1

Hexagon produces cylinders and fuel systems for CNG/RNG vehicles that enable clients to replace fossil fuel with lower- or negativecarbon fuels. This would reduce the customers' CO₂ emission, and Hexagon thus have a potential indirect positive impact on climate change mitigation.

Climate change risks and opportunities

Hexagon Composites has identified both risks and opportunities associated with climate change. The primary opportunity lies in its core value proposition of providing low-carbon emission solutions, which may experience increasing market demand from clients seeking to reduce their emissions. This growing demand has the potential to drive higher revenue for the company.

The identified risks include both physical and transition risks, which could significantly impact Hexagon's operations and strategy. Physical risks are linked to extreme weather events, such as

tornadoes and strong winds, that pose a risk to two of the manufacturing facilities in North America. Meanwhile, the primary transition risk is the possibility of the market bypassing low-carbon solutions, such as RNG, in favor of zero-emission technologies like hydrogen and battery-electric systems. This "market leapfrog" could lead to lost opportunities and decreased revenue.

Resilience of Strategy and Business Model

Although a formal resilience plan to counteract the mentioned risks is not yet in place, Hexagon has allocated resources to evaluate facility vulnerabilities and identify the necessary infrastructure upgrades to mitigate physical risks. This is further informed by a physical climate risk assessment that was conducted following the

EU Taxonomy Do No Significant Harm criteria. To address transition risks, Hexagon is prioritizing political influence and lobbying activities and initiatives promoting parity among technologies, including renewable natural gas 2 . Hexagon engages in activities intended to influence policies and regulations that will have a significant impact on Hexagon's business. These efforts allow Hexagon to promote policies that further Hexagon's purpose, mission and vision. For further details, see G1 - Political influence and lobbying activities.

In 2025, Hexagon plans to conduct a comprehensive resilience analysis to address the identified risks, covering its own operations, upstream suppliers, and downstream value chain. This analysis will include all material physical and transition risks without exclusions. It will align with scenarios used in the previously done physical climate risk assessment, incorporating assumptions on macroeconomic trends, energy transitions, and technological advancements across short-, medium-, and long-term horizons. The anticipated outcomes of this analysis include enhanced risk management, improved climate change adaptation, and strengthened alignment with global net-zero goals.

2 Renewable Natural Gas | US EPA

Impact, risk and opportunity management

E1-2

Policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptation

Hexagon's Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) Policy defines our approach to providing a safe and healthy environment for its employees, contractors, visitors, and anyone who may be affected by our business operations and protecting the environment by managing the business in an environmentally sensitive and responsible manner. The EHS policy outlines Hexagon's responsibilities and expectations regarding environment, health and safety, and guides us in evaluation of material impacts and potential risks and opportunities related to environmental topics. Our material impacts, risks and opportunities related to climate change are listed under E1-1.

All of Hexagon's production facilities in North America and Germany are certified according to the Environmental Management system ISO 14001. Environmental Management System ensures local alignment with Hexagon Composites strategic objectives, compliance with applicable laws and regulations, drives continual improvement and enables a systematic approach to our work with environmental and climate related topics at all our production sites. Hexagon performs regular internal and external audits to maintain the certification.

The EHS policy is not specifically referring to climate change mitigation or climate change adaptation. However, Hexagon has committed to net zero by 2050 through our science-based emission reductions targets for scope 1, 2 and 3 (see E1-4 for details), and Hexagon's management commitments include the following:

  • Sustain a Zero Impact Environmental Culture and realize our vision of Clean Air Everywhere, through innovative products and responsible business practices, from sourcing to end-of-life management, to protect the environment and prevent pollution
  • Advance a Zero Impact Sustainable Energy Culture, by making efficient design, operational and procurement choices to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.
  • Drive a Zero Waste Operations Culture to create an ongoing competitive advantage as a world-class manufacturer.

As part of the EHS Policy, Hexagon will strive to use renewable energy in our operations and ensure energy efficiency in line with the 50001 Energy Management ISO certification standard to which our three US production facilities were certified in 2024. In addition, Hexagon's Supplier Code of Conduct covers Environmental Performance and Resource Efficiency and Energy Consumption, where Hexagon expects its suppliers to actively seek to reduce their environmental footprint as well as ensure efficient and optimized use and consumption of natural resources, with particular focus on implementing conservation and recycling practices in its production and maintenance processes. This policy spans across our own operations and the upstream value chain.

The EHS Policy applies to all employees and is available to all employees on the company's intranet and to external stakeholders on Hexagon's website. The ESG Steering Committee is overall responsible for the EHS Policy, including an annual review which is communicated to the Executive Team and the Audit & Sustainability Committee. The local management teams are responsible for implementing and following up the Policy at Hexagon's sites.

E1-3

Actions and resources in relation to climate change policies

In 2023 and 2024, a physical climate risk and vulnerability assessment was performed for all of Hexagon's production sites (for further details, see ESRS 2, IRO-1). The assessment found that two of the manufacturing sites in the US were exposed to physical climate risk being extreme wind and tornados. To reduce this risk, climate adaptation plans are being developed for the respective sites and will be implemented within five years in line with the compliance requirements in the EU Taxonomy regulation.

Climate change adaptation actions

For 2024, Hexagon had several energy efficiency improvements planned as part of the ISO 50001 certification process to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, and to further adapt the operations to climate change. Many projects are also planned for 2025, including: Cure oven temperature specification, LED lighting installation, compressed air leak identification and repair, energy metering system implementation, manufacturing process throughput and energy performance improvements, purchase of energy-efficient HVAC and office equipment, and an HVAC automation system.

In addition, Hexagon has been purchasing renewable energy certificates (RECs) at our Kassel and Lincoln sites since 2023 and will continue to do so in 2025. We continue to investigate options for long-term REC purchase or alternative sourcing of renewable energy for all our sites, including installation or sourcing of renewable electricity and renewable natural gas as it becomes available.

Climate change mitigation actions

By 2033, Hexagon has committed to reducing 54.6% of absolute scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions and 61% of Scope 3 GHG emissions per cubic meter of container volume sold, and reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions from use of sold products for sold fossil fuels by 54.6% from base year 2022. See E1-4 for a complete description of our science-based emission reduction targets.

Hexagon has developed a detailed roadmap with related action plans until 2033 for its scope 1 & 2 emission reduction efforts. The roadmap employs a diverse decarbonization approach to mitigate climate change and these strategies underpin our current and future actions and plans to reduce our carbon footprint. A detailed roadmap for reducing scope 3 emissions in line with our science based 2033 targets will be created in 2025. Roadmaps to meet our 2050 net zero commitments for scope 1, 2 & 3 will also be established in 2025. For 2025, separate capex and opex budgets have been allocated to fund the emission reduction projects.

The following decarbonization levers represent Hexagon's efforts during 2024 as well as planned future actions to address scope 1 & 2 emissions reductions to achieve our 2033 science-based targets and support our management commitment in our EHS policy of sustaining a Zero Impact Environmental Culture to protect the environment and prevent pollution:

Energy efficiency and use of renewables

Hexagon is planning a variety of efforts across its operations, including energy efficiency and transitioning to low- or zero-carbon fuels. To maintain the ISO 50001 Energy Management certifications obtained at our US production sites in 2024, we have set annual targets to track and reduce energy use by at least 2% of each production site's 2022 energy use each year with planned 2025 projects to achieve an estimated 274 metric tons of CO2eq reduction annually. We are evaluating how to best phase out our use of fossil fuel-based energy inputs, including replacing all propane-powered forklifts at US production sites with electric forklifts by 2033 and replacing all propane-burning ovens at our Kassel, Germany site with electric ovens by 2050.

Transport fuel switching is another one of our levers for scope 1 and 2 emissions reduction. In 2025, we will begin to replace our FleetCare service trucks with CNG-powered vehicles with a target to replace four service trucks by year end, which is estimated to contribute to emission reductions of 56 tons of CO2eq annually. As far as renewable energy sourcing, the RECs purchased at Kassel and Lincoln result in an estimated total reduction of about 4,600 tons of CO2eq annually. In 2024, budgeting, a vendor search, and impact analysis for a potential solar system at our Salisbury, US site was initiated, with evaluation ongoing in 2025. We are also establishing dialogue with and expecting our energy providers to achieve their planned energy source decarbonization.

Product Eco-design

Hexagon considers the environmental aspects of its products during the research and development (R&D) stage of product development. In 2024, we continue to integrate Eco Design principles for new

products into Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) which are part of our management system. The principles cover potential impacts on materials, energy consumption and waste, and are also part of our project manager training and the project approval template that is mandatory for all new projects. In 2024, we completed a Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) for our highest running product, the "27x81" type 4 cylinder and the ProCab 175 system that uses it. The LCAs will support our quantifications and design evaluation choices based on GHG impact analysis of the various materials and components included, to ensure we are designing with both as little material as possible, and the most sustainable produced materials available. By applying these principles, we began a project to significantly improve carbon fiber efficiency in our design in 2024. In 2025, these improvements will be incorporated in production and are estimated to reduce more than 1 300 tons of CO2 equivalent annually. In 2025, we will continue to research opportunities to reduce the GHG footprint of other key materials identified in LCA.

World Class Manufacturing (WCM) and waste reduction initiatives

Our WCM program continues to drive improvement to our production processes at all sites to reduce scrap towards our longterm goal of zero waste to landfill. The waste audits at all US production sites established in 2024 will continue annually, generating plans for further waste reduction and improvement to our waste handling practices, as well as for how to work with our supply chain on more eco-friendly packaging materials. As part of our waste reduction initiatives in 2024, our Kassel site replaced liner tube packaging with a reusable steel option for an estimated impact of 60 tons of CO2 equivalents reduced annually in addition to transport emissions savings. Plastic wrap for paint, plastic tape, and

plastic manifold shipping materials were all eliminated from our Salisbury site in 2024 for a combined estimated 0.6 tons of CO2 equivalents annually. In 2025, we will continue to implement recycling for key materials. We are also developing returnable packaging for our 27 x 81 cylinder for use in shipping between our Salisbury and Lincoln sites in the US with data being recorded and metrics further developed in 2025.

The following decarbonization levers represents Hexagon's efforts during 2024 as well as planned future actions to address scope 3 emissions reductions:

Supply chain decarbonization

Scope 3 is Hexagon's largest GHG emission category, and the company is depending on a close and long-term collaboration with suppliers to achieve the targeted scope 3 emissions reduction. This dependence may lead to challenges in achieving scope 3 reduction targets according to plan as these emissions are indirect and require significant efforts from Hexagon's suppliers.

In 2025, we will continue our work using the upstream supply chain sustainability evaluation platform EcoVadis in dialogue with our upstream suppliers, to evaluate their sustainability program maturity. We will continue the dialogue and follow ups of our suppliers' improvement areas, carbon metrics and setting specific corrective actions and targets to further develop the maturity of their sustainability programs. We will further be collecting GHG data from larger suppliers, focusing on direct material suppliers.

We continue to partner with carbon fiber suppliers to drive emissions reductions for our most significant raw material (~36% of total scope 3 emissions) and further formalize collaborations on common sustainability projects such as reviewing the viability of bio-based feedstock inputs, supporting conversion to green energy for the carbonization process, and identifying new technical solutions that enable more efficient, less consumption-based results. To enhance our partnerships and drive execution of these projects in support of our stated targets we have established formal quarterly meetings with several key suppliers.

The expected GHG emission reductions will be included in the detailed scope 3 roadmap and estimation model being developed in 2025. This roadmap will also include near- and long-term action plans to achieve our science-based emission reduction targets for 2033 and net zero by 2050.

To impact our downstream supply chain, we developed a total system lifecycle guide in 2024 for publication in 2025 that outlines proper end-of-life handling for our products and encourages recycling and repurposing where feasible. The lifecycle guide will be presented to customers and partners, and be available on our website.

Capital Expenditure (CapEx) and Operational Expenditure (OpEx)

In 2024, we committed and invested in specific sustainability projects to support our near-term science-based emission reduction targets. Approximately NOK 8.6 million were classified towards CapEx directly contributing to the achievement of our sustainability targets, while the main portion of opex have been working hours within engineering and operations which were classified as salary costs in

We continue to partner with carbon fiber suppliers to drive emissions reductions for our most significant raw material.

  1. This includes investments in Energy efficiency and use of renewables, product eco-design and WCM and waste reduction initiatives.

For 2025, we have budgeted capex of approximately NOK 33.5 million related to the action plans supporting our scope 1 & 2 emission reductions at the various sites across Hexagon. As the main part of the opex is related to working hours on projects described under decarbonization levers, it is currently challenging to accurately report on opex.

Reconciliation with KPIs and Regulatory Requirements

The amounts allocated for CapEx in 2024 were consistent with our sustainability KPIs.

Resource Allocation and Implementation Dependency

The successful implementation of these actions is contingent upon the sustained availability and strategic allocation of resources in Hexagon, including financial investments, technological innovation, as well as collaboration with our partners and suppliers. We are committed to the transparent management of these resources to optimize our impact on climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Performance, targets & metrics

E1-4

Targets related to climate change mitigation and adaptation

As part of our net zero roadmap and in line with the 1.5-degree trajectory, Hexagon is committed to reduce its direct emissions by 2033, and work with partners and suppliers to be net zero across our value chain by 2050. We submitted our first science-based targets in December 2023 and received validation by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) in July 2024. Our commitment includes our material impacts which are direct and indirect CO₂ emissions in own operations (Scope 1 and 2), as well as indirect CO₂ emissions (scope 3) upstream and downstream. Scope 3 covers all categories in the GHG Protocol, except from categories 8, 9, 10, 13 and 14 which were assessed together with external sustainability consultants and deemed not applicable to Hexagon. For further details on accounting principles for our GHG emissions, refer to E1-6.

Hexagon's climate targets

The climate targets have been defined based on externally available guidance such as relevant manuals from the GHG protocol and SBTi and best practices based on external consultants' experiences. The targets are overseen by the ESG Steering Committee and owned by the relevant functions such as Procurement, Engineering, Operations and their local teams at the production sites. The process of setting the climate targets involved internal resources and external sustainability consultants, no other external stakeholders were involved in setting the targets. Hexagon acknowledges that various factors might influence the achievement of our climate targets, such as continued and successful collaboration with key suppliers, regulatory frameworks, availability of renewable energy,

and technological advancements. Significant changes in demand or sales volumes, may also impact the emission reductions.

Near-term targets

By 2033, Hexagon commits to reducing 54.6% of absolute scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions and 61% of Scope 3 GHG emissions per cubic meter of container volume sold (intensity target), and reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions from use of sold products for sold fossil fuels by 54.6% from base year 2022. The scope 2 target is market based, all targets are gross targets, and we are covering the full scope 1 and 2. The baseline value is 11 817 tons CO₂eq for scope 1 and 2, and 210 448 tons CO2eq for scope 3. Hexagon is considering the baseline year to be representative for the business with the exception of scope 3, category 15 - Equity Investments, where the size of such investments have increased significantly in 2024. The baseline will be updated in 2025 based on significant changes within the Group, and going forward at a minimum every five years.

Long-term targets

By 2050, Hexagon commits to reducing 90% of absolute scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions, and 97% of Scope 3 GHG emissions per cubic meter of container volume sold and reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions from use of sold products for sold fossil fuels by 90% from base year 2022. The scope 2 target is market based. These science-based emission reduction targets are supporting our management commitments to sustain a Zero Impact Environmental Culture, advance a Zero Impact Sustainable Energy Culture and drive a Zero Waste Operations Culture, as described in our EHS policy and outlined in E1-2, and will be achieved through our decarbonization levers, mentioned in E1-3, and other initiatives to be developed with our transition plan. To ensure consistency, our reduction targets are

set using the same boundaries as our GHG inventory (detailed in E1-6), following the GHG Protocol and operation control approach.

Performance

In 2024, Hexagon's scope 1 and 2 emissions accounted for 2% of our total GHG emissions, with purchased electricity and stationary combustion being the largest categories. Hexagon targeted an overall reduction of 5% for its scope 1 and 2 emissions in 2024 and achieved a reduction of 37% from 2023 (scope 1 + scope 2 market based). For 2025 and going forward, the energy management projects described under E1-3 are targeted to contribute with a reduction of 2% annually at our US production facilities.

Hexagon's scope 1 and 2 emissions are estimated continually as utility use numbers at each of our locations globally are entered into the PowerApp reporting system and converted to emissions using appropriate emission factors (for E1-6 Accounting policies, see page 73). The annual emissions are formally calculated at each year end in our GHG accounting process (reference E1-6) and input to an Excel model of past and projected future emissions for performance evaluation. A linear baseline of -5% emissions each year until 2033 and -2.1% each year from 2033-2050 is compared against to ensure progress is continuing at an acceptable pace.The climate change actions described under E1-3 have related emission reduction targets attached to measure and track the effectiveness of these actions. The measurable targets set for 2025 to support our nearand long-term climate targets will be assessed at half year and year end to measure the effectiveness to help meet our EHS policy objectives. In 2025, we will create roadmaps for scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions to model actions and plans toward 2050 to be able to meet our net-zero SBTi targets.

GHG emissions targets and decarbonization levers

The decarbonization levers are described in detail under E1-3. The total quantitative contribution to 2030 emission levers are estimated to be 274 770 tonnes CO₂eq. the split of the contributions from the various decarbonization levers are illustrated and summarized in further detail in the illustration and table below.

Emission reduction targets

Base year 2022 2030 2033 2050
Scope 1 & 2 (absolute value, market based) 11 817 7 126 5 365 1 182
Scope 1 & 2 (%) 40 % 55 % 90 %
Scope 3 (intensity* reduction target) 4.1 2.3 1.6 0.1
Scope 3 (intensity reduction target %) 44 % 61 % 97 %
Scope 3 (associated absolute value) 210 448 117 086 82 075 6 313
Scope 3 (associated absolute value %) 44 % 61 % 97 %

Source: based on Science based targets

*The intensity metric is a calculated ratio of total Scope 3 emissions divided by the 1000 liters (1 m3) of water volume contained by all of the cylinders sold in the year.

Decarbonization Lever Contribution to 2030 Emissions
Reduction (%)
Contribution to 2030 Emissions
Reduction (tCO2eq)
Energy Efficiency and Use of Renewables (3) % (7 224)
Product Eco-Design (2) % (5 886)
WCM and Waste Reduction (5) % (13 377)
Key Materials Decarbonization (22) % (61 536)
Supply Chain Decarbonization (68) % (186 747)

E1-5

Energy consumption and mix

Hexagon uses electricity, natural gas, propane, and remote heat in our operations. Diesel and gasoline are also used to power company cars. We are working to reduce the emissions associated with our energy use through energy efficiency projects and sourcing renewable energy. At our Kassel and Lincoln sites, we purchase RECs for all electricity used. Renewables are also included in the electricity mixes at all our sites. Our accounting policy detail the assumptions, methodology and data sources used to tabulate our energy consumption and mix.

Energy intensity per net revenue

2024
Total energy consumption from activities in 61.18
high climate impact sectors per net revenue
from activities in high climate impact sectors
(MWh/NOK million)

* See the financial statement (page 137) for revenue details. * Hexagon's all activities are classified under high climate impact sectors.

Unit Hexagon Composites 20241 Hexagon Ragasco 2024
Fuel consumption from coal and coal products MWh 0 0
Fuel consumption from crude oil and petroleum products MWh 343 32
Fuel consumption from natural gas MWh 126 809 48
Fuel consumption from other fossil sources MWh 0 0
Consumption of purchased or aquired electricity, heat, steam, and cooling from fossil
sources
MWh 33 348 0
Total fossil energy consumption MWh 160 500 80
Share of fossil sources in total energy consumption % 54 % — %
Consumption from nuclear sources MWh 18 662 0
Share of consumption from nuclear sources in total energy consumption % 6 % — %
Fuel consumption for renewable sources, including biomass (also comprising industrial
and municipal waste of biologic origin, biogas, renewable hydrogen, etc)
MWh 0 0
Consumption of purchased or acquired electricity, heat, steam, and cooling from
renewable sources
MWh 119 228 43 030
The consumption of self-generated non-fuel renewable energy MWh 0 0
Total renewable energy consumption MWh 119 228 43 030
Share of renewable sources in total energy consumption % 40 % 100 %
Total energy consumption MWh 298 390 43 111

1Excluding Hexagon Ragasco

* Hexagon's all activities are classified under high climate impact sectors.

Disclosure Requirement Accounting Policy

Energy Energy consumption data is sourced from provider invoices monthly.

consumption and mix Some estimates are included in the data from December of 2024 as some invoices arrived after the data was compiled. In these cases, the previous month's use was used as preliminary data.

E1-5_02 Fuel consumption from crude oil and petroleum products

Hexagon's fuel consumption from crude oil and petroleum products includes diesel and gasoline used to power fleet vehicles. Diesel use data at our Norway sites is sourced from diesel provider invoices. North American fuel consumption is estimated based on the annual mileage and average fuel economy of each vehicle.

E1-5_03 Fuel consumption from natural gas

Natural gas is used for building heating and/or ovens. Propane, which is used to power forklifts and/or ovens, was also included in this category. Fuel consumption from natural gas is based on natural gas and propane provider monthly invoices at each site.

E1-5_05 Consumption of purchased or acquired electricity, heat, steam, and cooling from fossil sources (market-based)

Our purchased electricity includes a percentage of fossil-derived electricity in the electricity mix, the compositions of which were obtained from each provider. Electricity use is based on provider invoices.

E1-5_06 Total energy consumption from fossil sources

The total energy consumption from fossil sources was calculated as the sum of fuel consumption from crude oil and petroleum products, fuel consumption from natural gas, and consumption of purchased or acquired electricity, heat, steam, and cooling from fossil sources.

Disclosure Requirement Accounting Policy

E1-5_07 Total energy consumption from nuclear sources

Hexagon has no direct nuclear sources of energy, but purchased electricity at some of our sites includes a percentage of nuclear-derived electricity in the electricity mix, the compositions of which were obtained from each provider. Electricity use is based on electric provider invoices.

E1-5_09 Consumption of purchased or acquired electricity, heat, steam, and cooling from renewable sources (market-based)

Purchased electricity at each of Hexagon's sites includes a percentage of renewably derived electricity in the electricity mix, the compositions of which were obtained from each provider. Renewable energy certificates (RECs) were purchased for electricity at Kassel and Lincoln in 2024. Electricity use is based on invoices from the electric company at each site.

E1-5_11 Total energy consumption from renewable sources

The total energy consumption from renewable sources is equal to the consumption of purchased or acquired electricity, heat, steam, and cooling from renewable sources.

E1-5_12 Percentage of renewable sources in total energy consumption

The percentage of renewable sources in total energy consumption was calculated by dividing the total renewable energy consumption by the total energy consumption and converting to a percentage.

E1-5_13 Total energy consumption related to own operations

The total energy consumption related to own operations was calculated as the sum of the total fossil energy consumption, consumption from nuclear sources, and total renewable energy consumption.

Scope 1 emissions decreased by

Absolute Scope 2 location-based emissions decreased by

Market-based Scope 2 emissions decreased by

This significant reduction was driven by the full-year purchase of renewable energy certificates (RECs) in 2024

E1-6

Gross Scopes 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG emissions

The methodologies, key assumptions, and emission factors used to calculate or measure our GHG emissions are outlined in the Accounting Policies on page 73.

Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions

Our absolute Scope 1 emissions decreased by 4% to 2 637 tons CO₂eq. Our absolute Scope 2 location-based emissions decreased by 26% to 5 701 tons CO₂eq, while our market-based Scope 2 emissions decreased by 58% to 1 863 tons CO₂eq. This significant reduction was driven by the full-year purchase of renewable energy certificates (RECs) in 2024 at our Lincoln and Kassel sites. Additionally, lower activity levels contributed to the decrease, as Hexagon Agility's operations in Norway were relocated to Germany and integrated into the Kassel plant.

Scope 3

Scope 3 emissions account for approximately 98% of Hexagon's total emissions. The use of carbon fiber in our products remains the most significant contributor to our Scope 3 footprint. In 2024, emissions from carbon fiber remained at the same level than the previous year, totaling 96 499 tons CO₂eq.

Our total Scope 3 emissions increased by 21% compared to the previous year, primarily due to additional reporting categories in our Scope 3 GHG accounting in 2024, and more complete category 15 data. The four categories added were Employee commuting, Use of sold products, End of life treatment of sold products and Investments, totaling 25 934 tons CO₂eq. Hexagon Purus and Worthington SES were the main contributors to Category 15 - Equity Investments emissions. Enhanced reporting processes and the

inclusion of Scope 3 emissions within this category - totaling 43 171 tons CO₂eq, led to an increase in total Scope 3 emissions while improving completeness and transparency.

Data collection

Hexagon has established a robust data collection process, providing a comprehensive view of our carbon footprint and enabling us to implement targeted emission reduction strategies. Hexagon's GHG accounting is based on data collected from internal systems and external carbon accounting software. As we currently use the spendbased method for certain calculations, we acknowledge the risk of inaccuracy and are actively working to enhance the precision of our GHG accounting.

Following the deconsolidation of Hexagon Ragasco from June 2024, our 2024 sustainability statement includes Hexagon Ragasco's contributions only for the first five months of the year.

Hexagon Composites GHG Emissions

Retrospective Milestones and target years
Base year 2022 2023 2024 (N) %N / N-1 2030 2033 2050 Annual % Target / base year
Scope 1 GHG Emissions continuing operations
Gross Scope 1 GHG emissions (tCO₂eq) 3 465 2 665 2 637 (1) % 2 089 1 573 5 %
Percentage of Scope 1 GHG emissions from regulated emission trading schemes (%) 0
Scope 2 GHG Emissions continuing operations
Gross location-based Scope 2 GHG emissions (tCO₂eq) 6 694 7 657 5 701 (26) % 4 036 3 039 5 %
Gross market-based Scope 2 GHG emissions (tCO₂eq) 8 352 4 445 1 863 (58) % 5 036 3 792 5 %
Significant scope 3 GHG emissions continuing operations
Total Gross indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions (tCO₂eq) 210 448 213 903 269 490 21 %
1 Purchased goods and services 186 016
2 Capital goods 6 536
3 Fuel and energy-related Activities (not included in Scope1 or Scope 2) 1 936
4 Upstream transportation and distribution 6 028
5 Waste generated in operations 754
6 Business traveling 1 577
7 Employee commuting 1 043
8 Upstream leased assets N/A
9 Downstream transportation N/A
10 Processing of sold products N/A
11 Use of sold products 15 558 5 %
12 End-of-life treatment of sold products 74
13 Downstream leased asset N/A
14 Franchises N/A
15 Investments 49 968
Total GHG emissions continuing operations
Total GHG emissions (location-based) (tCO₂e) 220 607 224 221 274 849
Total GHG emissions (market-based) (tCO₂e) 222 265 271 012
Total GHG emissions discontinuing operations1
Total GHG emissions (location-based) (tCO₂e) 36 203 31 143 15 381
Total GHG emissions (market-based) (tCO₂e) 17 384

1Hexagon Ragasco

GHG intensity per net revenue 2024
Total GHG emissions (location-based) per net revenue (tCO₂eq/NOK million) 56
Total GHG emissions (market-based) per net revenue (tCO₂eq/NOK million) 56
Quantitative Reconciliation (NOK million) 2024
Net revenue used to calculate GHG intensity 4 877
Net revenue (other) 0
Total net revenue (in financial statements) 4 877

* See the financial statement (page 137) for revenue details

Quantitative Reconciliation

Biogenic emissions of CO₂ from the combustion or bio-degradation of biomass not
included in Scope 1 GHG emissions
N/A
Percentage of contractual instruments, Scope 2 GHG emissions 17 %
Disclosure of types of contractual instruments, Scope 2 GHG emissions Renewable Energy
Certificates (RECs)
Percentage of market-based Scope 2 GHG emissions linked to purchased electricity
bundled with instruments
53%
Percentage of contractual instruments used for sale and purchase of energy bundled with
attributes about energy generation in relation to Scope 2 GHG emissions
100%
Percentage of contractual instruments used for sale and purchase of unbundled energy
attribute claims in relation to Scope 2 GHG emissions
—%
Biogenic emissions of CO₂ from combustion or bio-degradation of biomass not included in
Scope 2 GHG emissions
N/A
Percentage of GHG Scope 3 calculated using primary data 54%
Biogenic emissions of CO₂ from combustion or bio-degradation of biomass that occur in
value chain not included in Scope 3 GHG emissions
N/A

Accounting policies

The table below outlines the accounting principles for Hexagon's E1 metrics and data points. Hexagon follows the principles and provisions of the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standards and our GHG accounting follows the operation control approach. Scope 3 emissions are also reported based on the GHG Protocol. The emission factors used in calculating Scope 1-3 emissions are sourced from Hexagon's carbon accounting software (DEFRA, AIB, IEA, KfW, Norsk Fjernvarme, Exiobase, EU & DK Input Output Database, NTMCalc.Advanced) except where supplier- or investment-specific factors have been available.

Disclosure Requirement

Scopes 1, 2 and 3 and total GHG emissions

Accounting Policy

Direct GHG emission (scope 1)

Scope 1 emissions cover direct GHG emissions from stationary combustion. Data is collected monthly through an internal data platform.

Indirect GHG emission (scope 2)

Scope 2 emissions cover indirect GHG emissions from the generation of power and heat purchased and consumed by Hexagon. Data is measured in kWh and recorded through an internal data platform. Scope 2 emissions are calculated by multiplying the purchased power volumes by country-specific emission factors, considering any available data on renewable electricity. Location-based emissions are calculated using average emission factors for each country.

Indirect GHG emissions (scope 3)

Hexagon screens its total Scope 3 GHG emissions across the 15 categories outlined in the GHG Protocol. Hexagon has identified 10 significant categories for Scope 3 emissions, applying the following calculation methods:

Category 1

  • Supplier-specific method: Applied for the largest raw-material group (carbon fiber), where a supplier-specific emission factor is available.
  • Average-data method: Applied to other main raw material groups where purchased volumes are available. Emissions are calculated by multiplying the quantity (kg) of goods by industry-average emission factors.
  • Spend-based method: For all other purchased goods and services, emissions are calculated by multiplying the economic value by relevant secondary emission factors.

Category 2

Spend-based method: Emissions are calculated by multiplying the economic value of purchased goods by relevant secondary emission factors.

Category 3

Average-data method: Emissions are calculated by applying countryspecific emission factors to collected energy consumption data (kWh).

Category 4

Spend-based method: Emissions are calculated by multiplying the economic value of the transportation per transportation type by relevant category-specific emission factors.

Category 5

Waste-type-specific method: Emissions are calculated based on collected weight data in the global EHS data platform. Weight of waste type and treatment method were multiplied by waste treatmentspecific emission factors.

Category 6

Spend-based method: Emissions are calculated by multiplying the economic value of the business travel by type by relevant categoryspecific emission factors.

Category 7

Distance-based method: Available statistics are used to estimate distances traveled and mode of transport.

Category 11

Direct use-phase emissions: Annual permeation emissions are calculated based on the total volumes (l) sold and expected lifespan.

Category 12

Waste-type specific method. Average emission factors for waste disposal and treatment are applied. Total mass of sold products and packaging is sourced from the ERP system, while estimations are used for waste disposal and treatment types.

Category 15

  • Investment-specific method: The method is used when Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions data is available from the investee company.
  • Average-data method: When Scope 1 and 2 emission data is unavailable, revenue data from the investee company and the sector-specific emission factors are used for emission calculations.

E1-7

GHG removals and GHG mitigation projects financed through carbon credits

Hexagon has a net-zero commitment by 2050, but we do not currently use carbon credits, offsets, or external compensation mechanisms to meet our targets. Our decarbonization strategy is focused on emissions reductions across scope 1, 2, and 3 through several projects and initiatives within energy efficiency and use of renewables, product eco-design, world-class manufacturing and waste reduction initiatives, and supply chain decarbonization. We will continue to evaluate the role of carbon removals and offset mechanisms as part of our long-term net-zero roadmap, particularly for addressing residual Scope 3 emissions where direct reductions may not be technically feasible.

E1-8

Internal carbon pricing

Hexagon does not currently apply any internal carbon pricing; this is something that may be considered in the future.

E1-9

Anticipated financial effects from material physical and transition risks and potential climate-related opportunities

Hexagon is using the phase-in allowance to omit the financial effects from material physical and transition risks and potential climate-related opportunities required in E1-9.

ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION

E5 – Resource use and circular economy

Hexagon's manufacturing processes involve substances and materials that can potentially cause harm to the environment if not handled properly. It is essential for us to understand how our own consumption affects the planet and focus on what we can do to minimize our impact.

Impact, risk and opportunity management

E5-1

Policies related to resource use and circular economy

Hexagon has two policies relating to resource use and circular economy.

Our Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) policy contains management commitments, tools, procedures, and management and employee responsibilities relevant to maintaining employee and environmental health and safety. Hexagon's management commitments describe the vision, purpose, core values, and obligations of the company leadership team. The commitments

ESRS 2 SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model

Value chain
direction
Value chain
position
Time horizon
Resource inflows, including resource use
Raw material in products Actual negative impact Upstream Raw materials Short-term
Use of helium Actual negative impact Own activities Operations Long-term
Resource outflows
Product life extension Potential positive impact Downstream End-of-life Long-term
Material recyclability Potential negative impact Downstream End-of-life Long-term
Reduced material consumption Actual positive impact Downstream Distribution Medium-term
Waste
Direct hazardous waste generation Actual negative impact Own activities Manufacturing Medium-term
Direct non-hazardous waste generation Potential negative impact Own activities Operations Short-term
Indirect hazardous waste generation Actual negative impact Upstream Entire upstream
supply chain
Medium-term

guide the overall function of the company and include sustaining a culture of zero impact on the environment through responsible resource and energy use and striving for zero waste in operations.

The EHS policy requires that we make efficient design, operational and procurement choices to minimize the environmental impact of the business. Hexagon's management is responsible for implementing programs to reduce waste, promote circularity, and source renewable energy. Part of the promotion of circularity includes substituting secondary input materials for use in our products and packaging, and operations where feasible. All employees are expected to support these commitments by reducing, reusing and recycling materials, promoting renewable energy use, and conserving resources.

Value chain

Hexagon also has a policy to cover activity throughout our supply chain. Our Supplier Code of Conduct sets forth expectations for our suppliers regarding environmental performance, resource efficiency, and energy consumption. We require our suppliers to actively seek to reduce their environmental footprints through resource efficiency and improved circularity including recycling in production and maintenance processes. Hexagon also expects our suppliers to be able to report to us ESG data including progress on their transition to renewable energy, efforts to reduce waste, sustainability policies, and product environmental footprint data if available.

Performance, metrics & targets

E5-2

Actions and resources in relation to resource use and circular economy

Hexagon is undertaking a variety of actions to embody the resource use and circularity principles in our EHS policy.

Environmental-Team (E-Team)

In January 2024, the E-Team (Environmental Team) was reestablished as a cross-site, cross-functional group to drive environmental initiatives within the company. The team meets monthly to report progress on initiatives, share best practices and knowledge, and set annual targets. Each team member is responsible for establishing and executing projects with a positive environmental impact on their site or within their department. These projects mainly fall within the categories of energy efficiency and use of renewables, WCM and waste reduction, product eco-design, and supply chain decarbonization.

Projects from 2024 related to resource use and circular economy included reduction of plastic packaging, a compressed air audit, and reduced ceiling fan use at Salisbury, US, and achieved ISO 50001 energy management certification at US production sites. Proposed 2025 E-Team projects relevant to these outcomes include Research and Development initiatives to reduce the material needed in our products, recycling of key materials, and initiatives at each ISO 50001-certified site to achieve energy efficiency upgrades required to maintain certification.

Waste

We achieved ISO 14001 certification at our Kassel site in 2024, which means all Hexagon production sites now have a certified environmental management system with which to drive improvements to our waste programs. In 2024, Hexagon Agility performed its first round of annual waste audits at our US production sites. Hexagon Digital Wave created its first site waste map and will also perform a waste audit in 2025. Action plans from these audits will generate ideas for waste handling and efficient material use toward our long-term goal of zero waste to landfill.

Engineering

Life cycle assessments (LCAs) are a key part of Hexagon's strategy to minimize resource use.

In 2024, Hexagon Digital Wave obtained an LCA on their UE-29 cylinder testing machine and Hexagon Agility obtained a cradle-tograve LCA over the highest-running ProCab 175 fuel system with a corresponding Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) pending verification. The ProCab LCA is to be used as a basis for expanded inhouse LCA work across all product lines. In 2025, completion of a full cradle-to-grave LCA on the Titan 450 product is planned, as well as product redesign work in Digital Wave for the UE-29 system. Principles of eco-design (as outlined in section E1-3) will be incorporated into Hexagon Agility's processes in 2025, allowing proposed design changes to be evaluated through LCAs for their impact on total product lifecycle emissions before implementation.

Upstream and downstream supply chain

To promote circularity and conservation of resources upstream in our supply chain, we began using business sustainability ratings

platform EcoVadis in 2024 to evaluate our suppliers' sustainability program maturity. We will continue to collaborate with our suppliers in 2025, setting ratings targets and assigning them corrective actions to improve their sustainability practices. To impact our downstream supply chain, we developed a total system lifecycle guide in 2024 for publication in 2025 that outlines proper end-of-life handling for our products and encourages recycling and repurposing where feasible.

E5-3

Targets related to resource use and circular economy

Hexagon has set several voluntary targets for 2025 to guide our actions and use of resources in pursuance of our policies. The targets cover the major areas of emphasis for Hexagon including energy efficiency and use reduction, zero-waste, green engineering, corporate reporting, and supply chain sustainability. Our 2024 resource management targets included auditing our waste streams, certifying our Kassel site to ISO 14001, continuing established recycling processes, implementing carbon fiber recycling at Kassel, and expanding our life cycle assessment work, all of which were completed or are in progress. We will use the targets set for 2025 to assess the effectiveness of our policies.

Target: Create road maps to 2033 and 2050 Waste hierarchy layer: Reduce

In 2025, we will build on our current plans to reduce our scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions to reach our science-based emission reduction targets for 2033 and net zero by 2050. Our goal is to create two comprehensive roadmaps by year end 2025 - one for scope 1 and 2 emissions and one for scope 3 emissions. Our roadmaps will detail specific actions and their associated emissions reductions, including energy efficiency projects, adoption of renewable energy, and fuel

switching for scope 1 and scope 2, and supplier partnerships, freight optimization, and engineering initiatives to reduce raw materials required for our products for scope 3, on a timeline to help us achieve our goals.

Target: Complete annual waste audits Waste hierarchy layer: Reduce, re-use, recycle

In 2025, we will continue the annual waste audit initiative started in 2024 for our production sites. We will also implement a scoring system to track improvements year over year as the program continues. Each site will implement waste management initiatives which may include reductions of single-use material, improvement of waste sorting, and ideas to improve the circularity of our processes.

Target: Green engineering to understand and reduce the carbon footprint of our products

Waste hierarchy layer: Reduce

We will continue our life cycle analysis (LCA) work in 2025 with the goal of completing a cradle-to-grave LCA on our Mobile Pipeline product by the end of the year. We will also be incorporating LCAs into our processes to enable circular and eco-design for responsible resource use. In addition, we have three product-specific engineering goals to reduce the amount of raw material required by the end of the year in 2025:

  • Improve carbon fiber efficiency for our 27 x 81 and Maximus tanks by 4%.
  • Decrease the material required to build our generation 4.1 and 5 ProCab systems by 18 and 22 kg (40 and 50 lbs) respectively.
  • Launch the Mobile Pipeline Titan 510 product, which uses 5% less carbon fiber and resin in each of its cylinders compared to the previous model.

E5-4

Resource inflows

Hexagon's resource inflows are tracked using our company Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. Because not all the line items are measured in terms of weight and manually estimating the weight would require many assumptions, it was determined that using a mass balance with the weight of sold products and waste outflows would result in more accurate values. The weight of Hexagon Agility's sold products in 2024 was provided by the production planning department and added to the total weight of waste produced in 2024, which was calculated as described in the section E5-5 – Resource outflows. An additional 3% weight was added to the total weight of sold products to account for the products and packaging of Hexagon Digital Wave. For Hexagon Ragasco, the average weight of sold products and the total number of products sold were provided by the Procurement & Logistics department. These numbers were multiplied to calculate the total weight of sold products. The total estimated weight of resource inflows in 2024 for Hexagon Composites and Hexagon Ragasco is shown in Table E5-4 31 (a-c).

The weight of recycled components was calculated based on the percentage of recycled content in Hexagon Agility's aluminum inputs provided by our supplier at an average of 48% recycled content. This was multiplied by the estimated quantity of aluminum used in 2024 to find the weight and percentage of recycled content in our products.

The estimated amount of aluminum was calculated by using the percentage of aluminum in a representative product in each of Hexagon Agility's three product lines and multiplying by the total number of each type of product line sold. It was assumed that all products within a product line have a similar quantity of each key material. No other components were considered to have recycled content.

No biological materials are used in the manufacture of our products.

E5-4 31 (a-c) Unit Ragasco 2024
Total weight of products and technical and biological materials used during the reporting
period
Metric tons 13 304 2 753
The absolute weight of secondary reused or recycled components, secondary
intermediary products and secondary materials used to manufacture the undertaking's
products and services (including packaging)
Metric tons 834 0
Percentage of biological materials (and biofuels used for non-energy purposes) % —% —%
Percentage of secondary reused or recycled components, secondary intermediary
products and secondary materials
% 6% —%

E5-5 Resource outflows Our products

Hexagon Agility is a global provider of natural gas fuel systems for commercial vehicles and gas distribution systems. These systems allow the use of renewable natural gas (RNG)1, which is a low- and at times negative-carbon fuel. We design our cylinders and fuel systems to be durable yet light weight, minimizing the amount of fuel needed to transport their weight and maximizing their lifespan. Similarly, Hexagon Ragasco manufactures lightweight composite LPG cylinders.

Hexagon Digital Wave offers innovative cylinder testing and monitoring technologies to inspect high-pressure cylinders to requalify them for further use, reducing down-time and inspection costs while improving inspection accuracy.

As shown in Table E5-5 36(a), Hexagon's product durability matches the industry average for each product group where the data is available. Our cylinders and the fuel systems they go in have an expected durability of 20 years according to the Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) 2 industry standard for Type 4 cylinders, which requires cylinder lifespan to be specified between 10 and 25 years. Mobile Pipeline modules and their cylinders have an expected durability of 15 years in compliance with Hexagon's Department of Transportation special permit. However, the designs are capable of lasting longer

than 15 years and service life may be extended through recertification testing. Hexagon Digital Wave's products have an estimated lifespan of 15 years. Because Digital Wave makes up most of the market in the product they make, no industry average data is available for comparison. Hexagon Ragasco's cylinders have proven durability of 22 years according to their EPD obtained in 2022.

Hexagon Agility's FleetCare department aids customers in refurbishing and repairing their products to extend their lifespan. Our certified pre-owned (CPO) program gives systems a second useful life. We are also developing a total lifecycle system guide for publication in 2025 to inform customers of their options at product end of life, from reuse to CPO to disposal.

When Hexagon's products reach the end of their life, recycling is the preferred next step for their recyclable components. The packaging used to transport these products to the customer is also recyclable depending on the product. Table E5-5 36(c) details the rates of recyclable content in Hexagon's products and packaging. All metals were assumed to be recyclable, as were carbon fiber, electronics, wood, and paper components. Resins and most plastics were not assumed to be recyclable. A representative cylinder, system, Mobile Pipeline unit, and Digital Wave system were selected to calculate rates of recyclability based on their bills of material, each component of which was assumed to be recyclable or not based on their

composition. The weight of recyclable components was divided by the total material weight for each product. Currently, Hexagon Ragasco's LPG cylinders do not include recyclable content, but they are engaged in ongoing research projects focused on recycling key materials.

Our waste

Hexagon's hazardous and non-hazardous waste outflows are detailed in Table E5-5 37 (a-d). Direct measurement data sourced from our waste handling companies' monthly invoices is entered into a PowerApp database for Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) data reporting monthly by EHS representatives at each site. The 2024 data was pulled from this report and further categorized and filtered by data type to fit the reporting requirements.

The materials present in Hexagon's waste are further broken down in Table E5-5 38. For the manufacturing industry, landfill waste and recycling are significant. Hexagon has a relatively large amount of landfill waste due to the resin used to manufacture Type 4 cylinders, which contaminate other materials and cannot be recycled even once cured. However, Hexagon strives to recycle all possible waste and continues to develop our waste handling program through waste audits.

RNG: Life Cycle Analysis, Carbon Intensity and Carbon-Negativity

Waste generated

Hexagon Composites1 Hexagon Ragasco
Unit Non-hazardous Hazardous Total Non-hazardous Hazardous Total
a. Preparation for reuse Metric tons 0 0 0 0 0 0
b. Recycling Metric tons 1 437 29 1 466 106 0 106
c. Other recovery Metric tons 0 0 0 0 0 0
A. Total diverted from disposal Metric tons 1 437 29 1 466 106 0 106
d. Incineration Metric tons 134 25 159 72 23 95
e. Landfill Metric tons 1 248 0 1 248 4 0 4
f. Other disposal Metric tons 0 16 16 0 0 0
B. Total directed to disposal Metric tons 1 382 41 1 423 76 23 99
TOTAL WASTE (A. + B.) Metric tons 2 819 70 2 889 181 23 205
Non-recycled waste 2 Metric tons 1 382 41 1 423 76 23 99
% Non-recycled waste % 49% 58% 42% 100%

1Excluding Hexagon Ragasco 2"Non-recycled waste" means any waste not recycled within the meaning of "recycling". "Recycling" means any recovery operation by which waste materials are reprocessed into products, materials or substances whether for the original or other purposes. It includes the reprocessing of organic material but does not include energy recovery and the reprocessing into materials that are to be used as fuels or for backfilling operations

Waste stream breakdown

E5-5 36 (c)

(Metric tons) Hexagon Composites 2024 1 Hexagon Ragasco 2024
Carbon Fiber Recycled 120 0
Cardboard Recycled 238 13
Electronic Waste Recycled 2 0
Food Waste Recycled 0 0
Hazardous Waste to Controlled Disposal 16 0
Hazardous Waste to Energy 25 23
Metal Recycled 221 15
Mixed Waste Recycled 11 2
Other Hazardous Waste Recycled 29 0
Paint Recycled 38 0
Paper Recycled 6 0
Plastic Recycled 200 62
Solid Waste To Energy 134 72
Solid Waste To Landfill 1 248 4
Wood Recycled 599 13
Total waste 2 889 205

1Excluding Hexagon Ragasco

Rate of recyclable content Hexagon
Agility
Cylinders
Hexagon
Agility
Systems
Hexagon
Agility
Mobile
Pipeline
Hexagon
Digital
Wave
Hexagon
Ragasco
Rate of recyclable content in products (%) 56% 78% 71% 98% —%
Rate of recyclable content in packaging (%) —% 100% N/A 97% 100%

E5-5 36 (a)

Expected durability of the products Hexagon (year) Industry average (year)
Hexagon Agility Cylinders 20 20
Hexagon Agility Systems 20 20
Hexagon Agility Mobile Pipeline 15 15
Hexagon Digital Wave 15 N/A
Hexagon Ragasco 22 22

Our accounting principles for waste data are detailed in the table below.

Disclosure Requirement Accounting Policy

Resource outflows The data in this section is sourced from invoices from our various waste management companies.

Some estimates are included in the data from Q4 of 2024 as some invoices arrived after the data was compiled. In these cases, the previous month's waste was used as preliminary data.

E5-5_37b – Recycling

Recycled waste includes wood, metal, plastic, carbon fiber, cardboard, plastic, paint, hazardous waste, mixed waste, electronic waste, and/or food waste. Recycling data is sourced from waste management company invoices.

E5-5_37A – Total diverted from disposal

Total diverted from disposal is equal to the recycling quantity. Hexagon has no preparation for reuse or other recovery.

E5-5_37d – Incineration

Incineration is the total quantity of waste to energy from our sites, data for which is sourced from waste management company invoices.

Disclosure Requirement Accounting Policy

Resource E5-5_37e – Landfill

outflows Landfill waste is waste that cannot be recycled or converted to energy, data for which is sourced from waste management company invoices.

E5-5_37f – Other disposal

Other disposal is controlled disposal of hazardous waste at our sites, data for which is sourced from waste management company invoices.

E5-5_37B – Total directed to disposal

The total directed to disposal is equal to the sum of incineration, landfill, and other disposal categories.

E5-5_37 – TOTAL WASTE

Total waste is equal to the sum of total diverted from disposal and total directed to disposal.

Non-recycled waste

Non-recycled waste is equal to the total directed to disposal as Hexagon has no preparation for reuse or other recovery.

% Non-recycled waste

The % non-recycled waste is equal to non-recycled waste divided by the total waste and converted to a percentage.

Statement on EU Taxonomy for sustainable economic activities

Sustainable finance is critical for the transition into a low carbon economy and a more just society. The EU taxonomy established a classification system with criteria for which economic activities can be considered sustainable. It is considered an important tool to channel capital into sustainable economic activities.

The pie charts to the right show the eligible and aligned KPI's for Revenues, CAPEX and OPEX for 2024 and 2023 for the Group's continuing operations.

Further details can be found in the following sections. The KPIs required by the EU Taxonomy are included at the end of this report.

Background and objectives

As part of the European Green Deal, the European Union (EU) has placed the topics of climate protection, environment and sustainability at the heart of its political agenda in order to achieve climate neutrality by the year 2050. To this end, the EU Action Plan on financing sustainable growth was developed with the aim to reorient capital flows towards sustainable investment, to mainstream sustainability in risk management and to foster transparency and long-termism in financial and economic activity. The Action Plan comprises ten measures and centers around the EU taxonomy (Regulation (EU) 2020/852 and associated delegated acts).

The EU taxonomy is a classification system for sustainable economic activities. An economic activity is considered taxonomy-eligible if it is listed in the climate- or environmental delegated acts supplementing article 8 of the EU Taxonomy Regulation and further can potentially contribute to realizing at least one of the six environmental objectives:

  • Climate change mitigation
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources
  • Transition to a circular economy
  • Pollution prevention and control

• Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems

As per year-end 2024, large, listed companies are obliged to report on alignment to all of the environmental objectives.

An activity is only considered environmentally sustainable, i.e., taxonomy-aligned, if it meets all three of the following conditions:

  • The activity makes a substantial contribution to one of the environmental objectives by meeting the screening criteria defined for this economic activity.
  • The activity meets the Do-No-Significant-Harm (DNSH) criteria defined for this economic activity. These are designed to prevent significant harm to one or more of the other environmental objectives.
  • The Group carries out its activities in compliance with the minimum safeguards, which apply to all economic activities and relate primarily to human rights and social and labor standards.

A taxonomy-eligible economic activity means an economic activity that is described in the delegated acts supplementing the Regulation, irrespective of whether that economic activity meets any or all of the technical screening criteria laid down in those delegated acts.

The EU taxonomy regulation entered into force in Norway on 1 January 2023. Hexagon is required by the Sustainable Finance Act to report on taxonomy eligibility and alignment for Hexagon Agility under the environmental objective "Climate Change mitigation" and for Hexagon Digital Wave under the environmental objective "Transition to a circular economy". Due to the sale of Hexagon Ragasco in June 2024 and the subsequent presentation of Hexagon Ragasco as discontinued operations, the following report does not cover Hexagon Ragasco's economic activities. Last year's taxonomy-KPIs for the Group have consequently been re-presented to ensure comparability of the Group's continuing operations, concurrent with the re-presentation made in the Group's consolidated financial statements for 2024. As such, taxonomy-KPIs related to Hexagon Ragasco is not a part of the Group's KPIs and reporting for 2024, nor 2023.

Hexagon Group does not include associates and/ or joint ventures in the EU Taxonomy KPIs.

Eligible economic activities in the Hexagon Group

As one of the leading composite cylinder technology developer and manufacturer, and with our purpose of "Driving Energy Transformation", we enable the safe delivery of clean energy and we decarbonize transportation. The majority of Hexagon's activities are related to the production of composite cylinders. To date we have more than 2 000 Mobile Pipeline distribution modules in operation, and more than 100 000 commercial vehicles with our fuel systems installed.

All our products and services in Hexagon Agility were deemed eligible under the climate change mitigation objective, while only the activity "Fuel systems for commercial vehicles" were considered taxonomy-aligned, with additional assessments were needed for the activities "Mobile Pipeline distribution modules" and "Type 4 Composite cylinders". Furthermore, all our products and services in Hexagon Digital Wave were deemed eligible under the transition to a circular economy objective. Although it was not mandatory to report eligibility and alignment against the transition to a circular economy objective in 2023, we nevertheless included Hexagon Digital Wave's financial metrics within the Group KPIs.

In 2024, Hexagon continued its assessments especially focused on the substantial contribution criteria for the activities "Mobile Pipeline distribution modules" and "Type 4 Composite cylinders" within Hexagon Agility and a full alignment assessment within Hexagon Digital Wave. The assessment undertaken concluded

that the substantial contribution criteria for the activities "Mobile Pipeline distribution modules" and "Type 4 Composite cylinders" could not be deemed met in 2024 due to the fact that the required LCA (life cycle assessment) including 3rd party verification is still to be completed. Furthermore, Hexagon Digital Wave's activities could not be deemed aligned due to additional documentation needed to fulfill the substantial contribution criteria and the do-no-significantharm criteria. Hexagon is targeting to finalize the LCA and documentation in 2025, and considers it achievable that all activities become aligned for the 2025-reporting.

Fuel system for commercial vehicles – CCM 3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport

Hexagon Agility's fuel systems are installed on a variety of commercial vehicles, ranging from heavy- to medium duty trucks, refuse trucks and transit buses. The technical screening criteria under the economic activity "CCM 3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport" refers largely to the end-products or the commercial vehicles themselves. As Hexagon Agility is a key supplier for the manufacturers of low carbon transport vehicles, Hexagon has considered its fuel systems to be eligible under this economic activity. Our technical screening assessment is thus based on the vehicles our

systems are installed on and not the fuel system itself. Hexagon has four facilities for production and assembly of fuel systems, including Salisbury (North Carolina, US), Rialto (California, US), Lincoln (Nebraska, USA) and Kassel (Germany).

To make a substantial contribution to climate change mitigation within this economic activity, the heavy and medium duty vehicles our systems are installed on (i.e., vehicles of categories N2 and N3) needs to be zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles as defined in Article 3, point (11), of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 or 'low-emission heavy-duty vehicles' as defined in Article 3, point (12) of that Regulation. Furthermore, the transit buses our systems are installed on (i.e., vehicles designated as category M3) need to comply with the latest EURO VI standard, and where such a standard is not available – the direct CO2 emissions of the vehicles need to be zero.

Mobile Pipeline distribution solutions and Type 4 composites cylinders – CCM 3.6. Manufacture of other low carbon technologies

Hexagon Agility's Mobile Pipeline distribution modules enable safe transport of renewable natural gas (RNG), compressed natural gas (CNG) as well as other gases. Our Mobile Pipeline modules are outfitted with our cuttingedge lightweight Type 4 composite cylinders certified for transport. With significantly more

capacity and weighing 70% less than steel tubes, our composite solutions enable customers to deliver more gas and reduce transport resulting in low total cost of ownership.

Hexagon has assessed these distribution solutions to fall within the economic activity "CCM 3.6. Manufacture of other low carbon technologies", which is described as manufacture of technologies aimed at substantial GHG emission reductions in other sectors of the economy, where those technologies are not covered specifically in other parts of the Taxonomy.

Hexagon Agility also sells its Type 4 high-pressure composite cylinders as a stand-alone product to external customers. The assessment for this activity is similar to the Mobile Pipeline distribution solutions.

To make a substantial contribution to climate change mitigation within this economic activity, the economic activity manufactures technologies that are aimed at and demonstrate substantial life-cycle GHG emission savings compared to the best performing alternative technology/product/ solution available on the market.

Modal Acoustic Emission (MAE) testing – CE 4.1 Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions

Hexagon Digital Wave's MAE testing services allow testing and qualifying composite cylinders using high-bandwidth stress waves. MAE testing works by placing transducers on the surface of a composite vessel, applying stress to the structure and recording any ultrasonic stress waves that propagate from the epicenter of a flaw, which are ultimately tested analyzed with Hexagon Digital Wave's proprietary software. Hexagon has assessed that Hexagon Digital Wave's MAE services fall within the economic activity "CE 4.1. Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions" within the environmental objective "Transition to a circular economy". This economic activity covers a wide variety of software and information technology or operational technology systems for among other things – analyzing the operational performance and condition of a product or equipment. To make a substantial contribution to circular economy, and for remote monitoring and predictive maintenance systems, at least two of the following capabilities specified in points (a) to (d) need to be met in their full scope:

a alerting the user to abnormal sensor values, and assessing the status of the product, equipment, or infrastructure, detecting wear and tear or electrical issues, and drawing conclusions about the exact nature of

abnormal operating conditions by means of advanced analytical methods;

  • b predicting the expected remaining lifetime of a product, equipment, or infrastructure, and recommending measures to extend the remaining lifetime;
  • c predicting an upcoming product, equipment or infrastructure failure and recommending measures to prevent such failure;
  • d providing recommendations about the highest value next use cycle, such as reuse, recovering components through parts harvesting for remanufacture, or recycling, taking into consideration a combination of factors regarding the product's condition.

Ultrasonic Examination (UE) machines - CE 4.1 Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions

Hexagon Digital Wave's UE test equipment makes it easy for operators to detect even the smallest defects in metallic cylinders without removing the valve or product. The UE machines produce an ultrasonic beam which scans the cylinder for defects and allows the operator to efficiently analyze whether there are structural integrity issues or not. Hexagon has assessed that Hexagon Digital Wave's UE machines fall within the economic activity "CE 4.1. Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions" within the environmental objective "Transition to a circular economy". This economic activity covers "lifecycle performance management

software supporting the monitoring and assessment of the circularity performance of products, equipment, or infrastructures during their lifecyle", for which is considered relevant to assess against for Hexagon Digital Wave's UE machines. To make a substantial contribution to the economic activity for the said lifecycle performance management software, and for remote monitoring and predictive maintenance systems, at least one of the following capabilities specified in points (a) to (e) need to be met in its full scope:

  • a supporting the monitoring and assessment of the circularity performance of a product, equipment or infrastructure during its lifecycle over time;
  • b comparing circularity performance against original circularity design goals, analyzing deviations and their root causes;
  • c supporting the planning and documentation of measures required to prolong the useful life of the product, equipment or infrastructure, such as maintenance, retrofit, or other services; d supporting the impact assessment of such measures on circularity performance;providing the user with data required to take decisions on the future use of the product, equipment, or infrastructure, such as retrofit, change of use, decommissioning and recycling,
  • e providing the user with data required to take decisions on the future use of the product, equipment, or infrastructure, such as retrofit, change of use, decommissioning and recycling.

Nuclear and fossil gas related activities

The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to:

Nuclear energy related activities

  • 1 Research, development, demonstration and deployment of innovative electricity generation facilities that produce energy from nuclear processes with minimal waste from the fuel cycle: No
  • 2 Construction and safe operation of new nuclear installations to produce electricity to produce electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production, as well as their safety upgrades, using best available technologies: No
  • 3 Safe operation of existing nuclear installations that produce electricity of process hear, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production from nuclear energy, as well as their safety upgrades: No

Fossil gas related activities

  • 4 Construction or operation of electricity generation facilities that produce electricity using fossil gaseous fuels: No
  • 5 Construction, refurbishment, and operation of combined heat/cool and poser generation facilities using fossil gaseous fuels: No

No

6 Construction, refurbishment and operation of heat generation facilities that produce heat/cool using fossil gaseous fuels.

Business area # Description of product / service Taxonomy-eligible economic activity Environmental objective
Fuel system for commercial vehicles CCM 3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport Climate change mitigation
Hexagon Agility 2 Mobile Pipeline distribution solutions Climate change mitigation
3 Type 4 composite cylinders CCM 3.6. Manufacture of other low carbon technologies
Hexagon Digital Wave 4 Modal Acoustic Emission (MAE) testing
5 Ultrasonic Examination (UE) machines CE 4.1. Provision of IT/OT data driven-solutions Transition to a circular economy

Table 1 below shows a summary and overview of eligible products and services and their respective economic activities and environmental objectives.

Table 1 - Overview of eligible products and services and respective economic activities

Meeting the alignment criteria for Substantial Contribution and Do-No-Significant-Harm (DNSH)

Fuel system for Commercial Vehicles - CCM 3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport

Our fuel systems for commercial vehicles are found to meet the substantial contribution criteria for "3.3 Manufacture of low carbon technoolgies for transport" because the heavyand medium duty commercial vehicles our fuel systems are installed on, are considered to meet the definition of "low-emission heavy-duty vehicles" as defined in Article 3, point (12) of that Regulation (EU) 2019/1242. "Low-emission heavyduty vehicles" in the said regulation "means a heavy-duty vehicle, other than a zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle, with specific CO2 emissions of less than half of the reference CO2 emissions of all vehicles in the vehicle sub-group to which the heavy-duty vehicle belongs, as determined in accordance with point 2.3.3 of Annex I." As more than 90% of all heavy-and medium duty vehicles today run on diesel, the comparable reference vehicle sub-group is considered to be dieselengine vehicles and their CO2 emissions. Comparing the on-average negative CO2 emissions from all natural gas vehicles, with CO2 emissions from diesel vehicles, we have assessed all of our customers' natural gas vehicles to fit into the category of "low-emission heavy-duty vehicles". As such, our fuel systems are thus considered to make a substantial contribution and thus in accordance with the criteria.

Furthermore, fuel systems that are delivered to transit buses (i.e., vehicles designated as

categories M2 and M3) in Europe are all considered compliant with the latest EURO VI standard, and as such are considered to meet the substantial contribution criteria. For transit buses delivered to areas where the EURO VI standard is not applicable, the criterion for substantial contribution is "zero direct CO2 emissions". For fuel systems delivered to the transit bus segment in these areas, Hexagon has used the same reasoning as for heavy-duty trucks above where CO2 emissions are considered negative, and thus concluded that these vehicles also meet the substantial contribution criteria.

Hexagon has performed an assessment of all DNSH criteria at all production sites for fuel systems in the US and Europe, which will be further described in the following sections.

For DNSH 2 (Climate change adaptation), a physical climate risk and vulnerability assessment has been performed for all of Hexagon Agility's production sites. The assessment found that that two of Hexagon's manufacturing sites (Salisbury, North Carolina and Lincoln, Nebraska) were exposed to physical climate risk being extreme wind and tornados. To reduce this risk, climate adaptation plans are under development for the respective sites and will be implemented within 2028 - in line with the five year deadline requirement in the regulation.

For DNSH 3 (Sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources), water risk has been assessed through a screening without any identified risks due to insignificant use of water or the use of closed-loop water systems in the production lines.

For DNSH 4 (Transition to a circular economy), the criteria are considered met because Hexagon Agility uses secondary raw materials in its manufacturing process and ensures the highest possible recycling of internal scrap material into other products. The products are designed for high durability, recyclability, and policies are in place to prioritize recycling over disposal in the manufacturing process, and integrate Eco Design principles into Advanced Product Quality Planning for new products. To manifest this, a software-alike "environmental tracker" was established with 45 initiatives for 2024 and is being updated further in 2025.

For DNSH 5 (Pollution prevention and control), the criteria have been challenging to assess. As a manufacturer, Hexagon uses a wide range of substances in the production lines. No constituents that contain persistent pollutants, mercury and substances that deploy the ozone layer are being used and all manufacturing sites comply with national laws and regulations for handling substances, including the REACH directive for our European operations. As our operations in the US are not subject to the EU directives, we have performed a separate assessment of the use of substances regulated under the REACH directive. The assessment concluded that our relevant US operations

comply with the directive, and as such – the DNSH criteria are considered met.

For DNSH 6 (Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems), Hexagon Agility has performed a screening to assess whether its activities/manufacturing sites are listed in Annex II to the EIA directive, and thus need to perform an EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment). The screening did not find our kind of manufacturing activites mentioned in the Annex, hence an EIA was not considered required.

Conclusion

The overall assessment concludes that "fuel systems for commercial vehicles" within the economic activity "CCM 3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport", is taxonomyaligned when taking into account compliance with the minimum safeguard's requirements, see separate section.

Mobile Pipeline distribution solutions and type 4 composites cylinders – CCM 3.6. Manufacture of other low carbon technologies

The substantial contribution criteria for CCM 3.6. "Manufacture of other low carbon technologies", requires a third-party verified life cycle assessment (LCA) for GHG emissions compared to the best performing alternative. Hexagon Agility is currently working on LCAs which will cover both its Mobile Pipeline distribution modules and its Type-4 composite cylinders. Until the LCAs are completed, we are not able to document the substantial contribution criteria, but we expect to complete the LCA work during 2025. Hexagon considers it highly likely that the LCAs once finalized will clearly demonstrate quantified life-cycle GHG emission savings.

For the DNSH criteria, separate assessments have been made for these activities and conclusions are concurrent with those for fuel systems for commercial vehicles elaborated in the previous section.

Conclusion

Substantial contribution cannot be demonstrated, and these activities are thus not yet considered taxonomy-aligned.

Modal Acoustic Emission (MAE) testing and Ultrasonic Examination (UE) machines – CE 4.1 Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions

Our MAE services and software deploy IT/OT data-driven solutions through sensors, data collection and data repository (cloud). Transducers placed on equipment apply stress to the structure and record any ultrasonic stress waves that propagate from the equipment. Examining the data collected allows the software to produce predictive models. Any documentation that we have is very technical data that is reviewed by engineers to pass or fail a composite pressure cylinder used in Mobile Pipeline, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), and alternative fuel systems.

Further, we have assessed that our MAE services have the potential to meet the following two capabilities listed as requirements in the substantial contribution criteria: b. predicting the expected remaining lifetime of a product, equipment, or infrastructure, and recommending measures to extend the remaining lifetime;

c. predicting an upcoming product, equipment or infrastructure failure and recommending measures to prevent such failure

With respect to requirement b. - after MAE inspections, each composite tank is regulatorily eligible for an additional 5 years of service life, at which point it goes through another MAE inspection. The MAE inspection validates the prediction of extended life through detecting and quantifying fibre fracture and delamination of the composite microstructure, and the requirement is therefore considered fulfilled. With respect to requirement c., - the predictability of future potential failures needs further assessments and documentation in 2025 until it can claimed to be fulfilled.

Due to the lack of documentation on the substantial contribution criteria, specifically related to letter c. mentioned above, Hexagon Digital Wave's MAE testing service is not yet considered taxonomy-aligned.

Conclusion

Substantial contribution cannot yet be demonstrated, and this activity is thus not yet considered taxonomy-aligned.

Ultrasonic Examination (UE) machines – CE 4.1 Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions

Our UE machines monitor the circulatory performance of seamless metallic cylinders during their life cycle, prolonging the useful life of the product each time it is processed through our system and software. Tested assets that pass testing are approved for an additional 5 years in service, but should they fail they are condemned. Hexagon has assessed that these features of the UE machines collectively meet requirement a. ("supporting the monitoring and assessment of the circularity performance of a product, equipment or infrastructure during its lifecycle over time") in the substantial contribution criteria.

Hexagon has furthermore performed an assessment of all do-no-significant-harm (DNSH) criteria at its production site in Centennial (Colorada, US) its UE machines, which will be further described in the following sections

For DNSH 1 (Climate change mitigation), there are no criteria listed in the EU Taxonomy.

For DNSH 2 (Climate change adaptation), a physical climate risk and vulnerability assessment has been performed for Hexagon Digital Wave's site. For Digital Wave, no significant climate risks were identified.

For DNSH 3 (Sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources), water risk has been assessed through a screening without any identified risks due to insignificant use of water

For DNSH 5 (Pollution prevention and control), the criteria have been challenging to assess. To meet the requirements, the equipment used to operate the software meets the requirements laid down in Directive 2009/125/EC for servers and data storage products, and the equipment used does not contain the restricted substances listed in Annex II to Directive 2011/65/EU, except where the concentration values by weight in homogeneous materials do not exceed the maximum values listed in that Annex. These assessments and documentation requirements are yet to be completed and the criteria can therefore not be considered met for 2024.

For DNSH 6 (Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems), there are no criteria listed in the EU Taxonomy.

Conclusion

All DNSH criteria is not yet fully documented and completely assesses, and this activity is thus not yet taxonomy-aligned.

Meeting the "Minimum safeguards" criteria For activities to be aligned with the EU Taxonomy, they must meet the minimum safeguards criteria. There is currently no legally binding definition of how to adhere with the minimum safeguards in relation to human rights and Labor Rights, bribery and anti-corruption, taxation and fair competition. As such, we have assessed our alignment on the report produced by the Platform on Sustainable Finance titled "Final Report on Minimum Safeguards" (Report Published by the EU Platform on sustainable finance, October 2022). Based on the criteria defined by this report, we define ourselves as aligned with the minimum safeguards. The sections below describe how this has been assessed.

At Hexagon, we recognize that sustainable business growth requires a strong commitment to ethical business conduct, human rights, and good governance. We respect human rights as set out in the International Bill of Human Rights and the ILO Core Conventions. In alignment with the EU Taxonomy's minimum safeguards, we integrate internationally recognized standards, including the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, and the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.

We are committed to conducting thorough due diligence to assess, prevent, and mitigate potential adverse human rights impacts in our operations and supply chain. Our commitments are embedded in several key policies, including our Policy on Human Rights and Working Conditions, Code of Conduct, and Supplier Code of Conduct. These policies define our expectations for responsible business practices across our operations and supply chain.

Our approach is built on:

  • Respect for Human Rights and labor rights Ensuring fair treatment, safe working conditions, and equal opportunities.
  • Zero Tolerance for Corruption and bribery Upholding integrity in all business dealings and enforcing anti-bribery policies.
  • Fair and Transparent Tax Practices Meeting all tax obligations in an open and responsible manner.
  • Commitment to Fair Competition Promoting a level playing field and preventing anticompetitive behavior.

There have been no findings against Hexagon, or any specific concerns have been raised from stakeholders related to any of the four areas above in 2023 or 2024.

Key performance indicators

The EU Taxonomy defines sales revenues, capital expenditure and operating expenditure as the key performance indicators that must be reported on.

Revenues

The definition of turnover in the EU Taxonomy corresponds to total revenues as reported in the Group's IFRS consolidated financial statements, which amounted to NOK 4 877 million for the fiscal year 2024. Of this total, NOK 4 832 million, or 99% of Group revenues, was attributed to taxonomy-eligible activities. Of the total taxonomy-eligible revenues, NOK 2 570 million, or 53%, meet the technical screening criteria for substantial contribution. Taking into account the DNSH and the minimum safeguards criteria, NOK 2 499 million, or 51%, of the Group's total revenues was also considered taxonomy-aligned. Of this total, all of Hexagon Agility's revenues from its fuel systems business are included as aligned. In the table below, eligible and aligned revenues are presented for each of our operating segments. The figures are furthermore discussed and explained in the following.

The revenue KPI is built up on an entity-by-entity whereby each entity's revenue is linked to one activity in the EU Taxonomy. There is only one legal entity in the Group which has activities

across more than one activity in the taxonomy. For this legal entity, revenues are allocated to the respective activity in the taxonomy is line with revenues generated, and such that the sum of revenues allocated to the taxonomy activities and non-eligible activities never exceeds the entities total revenues. Furthermore, each entity's group internal revenues (if any) is not included in the calculation build-up as these revenues are and will be eliminated for group purposes. As such, only external revenues (from a group perspective) is included in the revenue KPI build for each entity. This avoids double counting.

Within Hexagon Agility, revenues have been allocated to the two economic activities within the EU Taxonomy, "3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport" and "3.6. Manufacture of other low carbon technologies", where activity 3.3. includes revenues associated with fuel systems for commercial vehicles and fleet care services, while 3.6. includes revenues associated with Mobile Pipeline distribution modules and sale of stand-alone type 4 highpressure cylinders. Revenues of NOK 2 499 million generated from fuel systems for commercial vehicles contribute substantially to climate change mitigation as the fuel systems facilitate the usage of renewable natural gas (RNG) as fuel source for the vehicles being assessed in the screening criteria. Taking into

account that all DNSH criteria and minimum safeguards were also met, revenues within this activity were considered taxonomy-aligned for 2024. Revenues generated from Mobile Pipeline modules and type 4 high-pressure cylinders amounted to NOK 2 162 million but did not meet the technical screening criteria, which requires a formal and documented life cycle assessments (LCA) verified by an independent third party. As a result, only Hexagon Agility's fuel system business was considered taxonomy-aligned in 2024. Hexagon is, however, confident that Hexagon Agility's Mobile Pipeline modules and Type 4 composite cylinders will become taxonomy-aligned once the formal requirements and procedures in the Taxonomy have been properly documented.

Hexagon Digital Wave's product offering has been allocated to the environmental objective "Transition to a circular economy". As none of Hexagon Digital Wave's products and services are considered taxonomy aligned for 2024, NOK 171 million is reported as taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities.

The tables below show eligible and aligned revenues for each of our operating segments and for each economic activity.

Revenues 2024

Environmental objective Revenues Compliance with substantial
contribution criteria
Compliance with
DNSH criteria
Compliance with
minimum safeguards
Taxonomy-aligned
revenues
Economic activities NOK million 1)
%
NOK million 1)
%
Y/N Y/N NOK million 1)
%
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 4 832 99 % 2 570 53 % Y/N Y 2 499 51 %
Hexagon Agility Climate change mitigation 4 661 96 % 2 499 51 % Y Y 2 499 51 %
3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport 2 499 51 % 2 499 51 % Y Y 2 499 51 %
3.6. Manufacture of other low carbon technologies 2 162 44 % 0 0 % Y Y 0 0 %
Hexagon Digital Wave Transition to a circular economy 171 3 % 71 1 % N Y 0 0 %
4.1. Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions 171 3 % 71 1 % N Y 0 0 %
B. TAXONOMY NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 45 1 %
TOTAL (A + B) 4 877 100 %

1 All percentages relate to the Group's total revenues

Revenues 2023 re-presented (excluding Hexagon Ragasco)

Revenues Compliance with substantial
contribution criteria
Compliance with
DNSH criteria
Compliance with
minimum safeguards
Taxonomy-aligned
revenues
1)
%
Economic activities Environmental objective NOK million 1)
%
NOK million 1)
%
Y/N Y/N NOK million
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 4 425 98 % 2 536 56 % Y/N Y 2 536 56 %
Hexagon Agility Climate change mitigation 4 263 94 % 2 536 56 % Y Y 2 536 56 %
3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport 2 536 56 % 2 536 56 % Y Y 2 536 56 %
3.6. Manufacture of other low carbon technologies 1 727 38 % 0 0 % Y Y 0 0 %
Hexagon Digital Wave Transition to a circular economy 162 4 % 0 0 % N Y 0 0 %
4.1. Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions 162 4 % 0 0 % N Y 0 0 %
B. TAXONOMY NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 101 2 %
TOTAL (A + B) 4 526 100 %

1 All percentages relate to the Group's total revenues

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure for the purposes of the EU Taxonomy refers to the following items in the IFRS consolidated financial statements: additions to property, plant and equipment, additions to intangible assets and additions to lease right-ofuse assets. These are reported in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the notes on "Property, plant and equipment", "Intangible assets", and "Leases". Additions from business combinations, reported under note "Changes in the Group structure", are also included, if relevant. By contrast, additions to goodwill are not included in the calculation.

In the fiscal year 2024, additions in the Hexagon Group as defined above amounted to (2023 figures in parenthesis):

  • NOK 237 (175) million from property, plant and equipment
  • NOK 32 (22) million from intangible assets, and
  • NOK 239 (91) million from right-of-use assets.

Total capital expenditure to be included in accordance with the EU Taxonomy therefore amounted to NOK 508 (288) million.

All capital expenditures within each operating entity of the Group have been allocated to the same economic activities as for revenues for each operating entity. For most operating entities, capital expenditures are related to one product/ service offering and thus one specific economic activity. For those operating entities that deliver products/services covering two or more economic activities, the capital expenditure has been allocated pro rata in accordance with the revenue split within that entity, unless the capital expenditure could be directly attributed to a specific product and thus economic activity. This avoids double counting. Capital expenditure in non-operating and holding entities have all been considered non-eligible.

Taxonomy eligible capital expenditure amounted to NOK 504 million, representing 99% of the Group's total capital expenditure in 2024. Of this amount, Hexagon Agility's capital expenditure within its fuel systems business meets the substantial contribution criteria, totaling NOK 329 million, or 65%. For the same reasons as explained in the section on revenues above, capital expenditures within Hexagon Agility's Mobile Pipeline business and type 4 highpressure cylinder business, and Hexagon Digital Wave did not meet the substantial contribution and all DNSH criteria in 2024.

Taking into account the DNSH criteria and the minimum safeguards criteria, and for the same reasons as for revenue alignment, Hexagon Agility's capital expenditure within its fuel system business of NOK 329 million was deemed taxonomy-aligned. This represented 65% of total capital expenditure and was largely related to investments in property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets.

The tables below show eligible and aligned capital expenditure for each of our operating segments and for each economic activity.

Operating expenditure

The operating expenditure reported by us for the purposes of the EU Taxonomy comprises noncapitalized research and development costs, which can be taken from the note on "Intangible assets". We also include the expenditure for short-term leases recognized in our consolidated financial statements, which can be found in the note on "Leases", and expenditure for maintenance and repairs. For most operating entities, operating expenditures are related to one product/service offering and thus one specific economic activity. For those operating entities that deliver products/services covering two or more economic activities, the operating expenditure has been allocated pro rata in accordance with the revenue split within that

entity, unless the operating expenditure could be directly attributed to a specific product and thus economic activity. This avoids double counting.

The allocation of operating expenditure to the economic activities followed the same logic as that described for capital expenditure. Due to somewhat higher operating expenditures compared to capital expenditures in nonoperating and holding entities, the portion of eligible operating expenditures was 95% in 2024, for a total of NOK 71 million. NOK 43 million, or 57%, meet the substantial contribution criteria, and NOK 42 million, or 56%, are considered taxonomy aligned. The explanations for the results follow the same reasoning as for revenues and capital expenditures above, which is also depicted in the tables below.

Capital expenditure 2024

Capital expenditures Compliance with substantial
contribution criteria
Compliance with
DNSH criteria
Compliance with
minimum safeguards
Taxonomy-aligned
capital expenditure
Economic activities Environmental objective NOK million 1)
%
NOK million 1)
%
Y/N Y/N NOK million 1)
%
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 504 99 % 335 66 % Y/N Y 329 65 %
Hexagon Agility Climate change mitigation 485 96 % 329 65 % Y Y 329 65 %
3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport 329 65 % 329 65 % Y Y 329 65 %
3.6. Manufacture of other low carbon technologies 157 31 % 0 0 % Y Y 0 0 %
Hexagon Digital Wave Transition to a circular economy 18 4 % 6 1 % N Y 0 0 %
4.1. Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions 18 4 % 6 1 % N Y 0 0 %
B. TAXONOMY NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 5 1 %
TOTAL (A + B) 508 100 %

1 All percentages relate to the Group's total capital expenditure

Capital expenditure 2023 (represented excluding Hexagon Ragasco)

Capital expenditures Compliance with substantial
contribution criteria
Compliance with
DNSH criteria
Compliance with
minimum safeguards
Taxonomy-aligned
capital expenditure
Economic activities Environmental objective NOK million 1)
%
NOK million 1)
%
Y/N Y/N NOK million 1)
%
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 268 93 % 185 64 % Y/N Y 185 64 %
Hexagon Agility Climate change mitigation 264 92 % 185 64 % Y Y 185 64 %
3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport 185 64 % 185 64 % Y Y 185 64 %
3.6. Manufacture of other low carbon technologies 79 27 % 0 0 % Y Y 0 0 %
Hexagon Digital Wave Transition to a circular economy 4 1 % 0 0 % N Y 0 0 %
4.1. Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions 4 1 % 0 0 % N Y 0 0 %
B. TAXONOMY NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 20 7 %
TOTAL (A + B) 288 100 %

1 All percentages relate to the Group's total capital expenditure

Operating expenditure 2024

Operating expenditure Compliance with substantial
contribution criteria
Compliance with
DNSH criteria
Compliance with
minimum safeguards
Taxonomy-aligned
operating expenditure
Economic activities Environmental objective NOK million 1)
%
NOK million 1)
%
Y/N Y/N NOK million 1)
%
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 71 95 % 43 57 % Y/N Y 42 56 %
Hexagon Agility Climate change mitigation 69 92 % 42 56 % Y Y 42 56 %
3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport 42 56 % 42 56 % Y Y 42 56 %
3.6. Manufacture of other low carbon technologies 27 36 % 0 0 % Y Y 0 0 %
Hexagon Digital Wave Transition to a circular economy 2 3 % 1 1 % N Y 0 0 %
4.1. Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions 2 3 % 1 1 % N Y 0 0 %
B. TAXONOMY NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 4 5 %
TOTAL (A + B) 75 100 %

1 All percentages relate to the Group's total capital expenditure

Operating expenditure 2023 (represented excluding Hexagon Ragasco)

Operating expenditure Compliance with substantial
contribution criteria
Compliance with
DNSH criteria
Compliance with
minimum safeguards
Taxonomy-aligned
operating expenditure
Economic activities Environmental objective NOK million 1)
%
NOK million 1)
%
Y/N Y/N NOK million 1)
%
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 82 96 % 46 54 % Y/N Y 46 54 %
Hexagon Agility Climate change mitigation 79 93 % 46 54 % Y Y 46 54 %
3.3. Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport 46 54 % 46 54 % Y Y 46 54 %
3.6. Manufacture of other low carbon technologies 33 39 % 0 0 % Y Y 0 0 %
Hexagon Digital Wave Transition to a circular economy 3 3 % 0 0 % N Y 0 0 %
4.1. Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions 3 3 % 0 0 % N Y 0 0 %
B. TAXONOMY NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES 4 4 %
TOTAL (A + B) 86 100 %

1 All percentages relate to the Group's total capital expenditure

Tabular presentation of the KPIs in accordance with the EU Taxonomy

Proportion of turnover from products or services associated with Taxonomy- aligned economic activities - disclosure covering year 2024

Financial year N 2024 Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria (Does No Significant Harm)(h)
Economic activities (1) Co
de
(a
) (
2)
Tu
rn
ov
er
M
NO
K (
3)
Pr
op
or
tio
n o
f T
ur
no
ve
r, y
ea
r N
(4)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
5)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
6)
W
at
er
(7
)
Po
llu
tio
n (
8)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(9
)
Bio
div
er
sit
y (
10)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
11)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
12)
W
at
er
(1
3)
Po
llu
tio
n (
14)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(1
5)
Bio
div
er
sit
y a
nd
e
co
sy
ste
m
s (
16)
M
in
im
um
sa
fe
gu
ar
ds
(1
7)
Pr
(A
op
.1.)
or
o
tio
r e
n o
lig
f T
ib
ax
le
on
(A
.2.
om
ye
) t
ar
y a
ur
N-
lig
no
1 (
ne
ve
18)
d
r,
Ca
te
go
ry
(e
na
bl
ing
ac
tiv
ity
(19
o
r)
)
(tr
an
sit
io
na
l a
ct
Ca
ivi
ty)
te
(2
go
0)
ry
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1 Environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport CCM 3.3 2 499 51 % Y N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 56 % E
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 - 0 % Y N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 0 % E
Turnover of environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned (A.1) 2 499 51 % 51 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 56 %
Of which enabling 2 499 51 % 51 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 56 % E
Of which transitional - 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 0 % T
A.2 Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmental sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (g)
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 2 162 44 % EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL 38 %
Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions CE 4.1 171 3 % N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL EL N/EL 4 %
Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
2 333 48 % 44 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 3 % 0 % 42 %
A. Turnover of Taxonomy eligible activities (A.1+A.2) 4 832 99 % 96 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 3 % 0 % 98 %
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Turnover of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities 45 1 %
TOTAL 4 877 100 %

Proportion of turnover from products or services associated with Taxonomy- aligned economic activities - disclosure covering year 2023 (re-presented excluding Hexagon Ragasco)

Financial year N-1 2023 Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria (Does No Significant Harm)(h)
Economic activities (1) Co
de
(a
) (
2)
Tu
rn
ov
er
M
NO
K (
3)
Pr
op
or
tio
n o
f T
ur
no
ve
r, y
ea
r N
(4)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
5)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
6)
W
at
er
(7
)
Po
llu
tio
n (
8)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(9
)
Bio
div
er
sit
y (
10)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
11)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
12)
W
at
er
(1
3)
Po
llu
tio
n (
14)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(1
5)
Bio
div
er
sit
y a
nd
e
co
sy
ste
m
s (
16)
Pr
(A
op
.1.)
or
o
tio
M
r e
in
n o
lig
im
f T
ib
um
ax
le
sa
on
(A
fe
.2.
om
ye
gu
) t
ar
y a
ur
ar
N-
lig
ds
no
1 (
(1
ne
ve
18)
7)
d
r,
Ca
te
go
ry
(e
na
bl
ing
ac
tiv
ity
o
(19
r)
)
(tr
an
sit
io
na
l a
ct
Ca
ivi
ty)
te
go
(2
0)
ry
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1 Environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport CCM 3.3 2 536 56 % Y N/EL N/EL
N/EL
N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y E
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 - 0 % Y N/EL N/EL
N/EL
N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y E
Turnover of environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned (A.1) 2 536 56 % 56 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y
Of which enabling 2 536 56 % 56 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y E
Of which transitional - 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y T
A.2 Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmental sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (g)
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 1 727 38 % EL N/EL N/EL
N/EL
N/EL N/EL
Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions CE 4.1 162 4 % N/EL N/EL N/EL
N/EL
EL N/EL
Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
1 889 42 % 38 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 4 % 0 %
A. Turnover of Taxonomy eligible activities (A.1+A.2) 4 425 98 % 94 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 4 % 0 %
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Turnover of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities 101 2 %
TOTAL 4 526 100 %

Proportion of capital expenditure from products or services associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities - disclosure covering year 2024

Financial year N 2024 Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria ( Does Not Significantly Harm)(h)
Economic activites (1) Co
de
(a
) (
2)
Ca
pE
x M
NO
K (
3)
Pr
op
or
tio
n o
f C
ap
Ex
, y
ea
r N
(4
)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
5)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
6)
W
at
er
(7
)
Po
llu
tio
n (
8)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(9
)
Bio
div
er
sit
y (
10)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
11)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
12)
W
at
er
(1
3)
Po
llu
tio
n (
14)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(1
5)
Bio
div
er
sit
y a
nd
e
co
sy
ste
m
s (
16)
M
in
im
um
sa
fe
gu
ar
ds
(1
7)
Pr
op
(A
or
.1.)
tio
o
n o
r e
f T
lig
ax
ib
on
le
(A
om
ye
.2.
ar
y a
) C
N-
lig
ap
1 (
ne
Ex
18)
d
Ca
te
go
(tr
ry
an
(e
sit
na
io
bl
na
ing
l a
ac
ct
Ca
ivi
tiv
ty)
te
ity
go
(2
o
(19
0)
ry
r)
)
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES ,
A.1 Environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport CCM 3.3 329 65 % Y N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 64 % E
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 0 0 % Y N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 0 % E
CapEx of environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned (A.1) 329 65 % 65 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 64 %
Of which enabling 329 65 % 65 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 64 % E
Of which transitional 0 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 0 % T
A.2 Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmental sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (g)
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 156 31 % EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL 27 %
Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions CE 4.1 18 4 % N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL EL N/EL 1 %
CapEx of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
175 34 % 31 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 4 % 0 % 29 %
A. CapEx of Taxonomy eligible activities (A.1+A.2) 503 99 % 96 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 4 % 0 % 93 %
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
CapEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities 4 1 %
TOTAL 508 100 %

Proportion of capital expenditure from products or services associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities - disclosure covering year 2023 (re-presented excluding Hexagon Ragasco)

Financial year N-1 2023
Substantial contribution criteria
DNSH criteria ( Does Not Significantly Harm)(h)
Economic activites (1) Co
de
(a
) (
2)
Ca
pE
x M
NO
K (
3)
Pr
op
or
tio
n o
f C
ap
Ex
, y
ea
r N
(4
)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
5)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
6)
W
at
er
(7
)
Po
llu
tio
n (
8)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(9
)
Bio
div
er
sit
y (
10)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
11)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
12)
W
at
er
(1
3)
Po
llu
tio
n (
14)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(1
5)
Bio
div
er
sit
y a
nd
e
co
sy
ste
m
s (
16)
M
in
im
um
sa
fe
gu
ar
ds
(1
7)
Pr
op
(A
or
.1.)
tio
o
n o
r e
f T
lig
ax
ib
on
le
(A
om
ye
.2.
ar
y a
) C
N-
lig
ap
1 (
ne
Ex
18)
d
Ca
te
go
ry
(e
na
bl
ing
ac
tiv
ity
o
(19
r)
)
(tr
an
sit
io
na
l a
ct
Ca
ivi
ty)
te
go
(2
0)
ry
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES ,
A.1 Environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport CCM 3.3 185 64 % Y N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y E
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 0 0 % Y N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y E
CapEx of environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned (A.1) 185 64 % 64 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y
Of which enabling 185 64 % 64 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y E
Of which transitional 0 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y T
A.2 Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmental sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (g)
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 79 27 % EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL
Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions CE 4.1 4 1 % N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL EL N/EL
CapEx of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
83 29 % 27 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 1 % 0 %
A. CapEx of Taxonomy eligible activities (A.1+A.2) 268 93 % 92 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 1 % 0 %
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
CapEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities 20 7 %
TOTAL 288 100 %

Proportion of operating expenditure from products or services associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities - disclosure covering year 2024

Financial year N 2024 Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria ( Does Not Significantly Harm)(h)
Economic activites (1) Co
de
(a
) (
2)
O
pE
x M
NO
K (
3)
Pr
op
or
tio
n o
f O
pE
x,
ye
ar
N
(4)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
5)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
6)
W
at
er
(7
)
Po
llu
tio
n (
8)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(9
)
Bio
div
er
sit
y (
10)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
11)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
12)
W
at
er
(1
3)
Po
llu
tio
n (
14)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(1
5)
Bio
div
er
sit
y a
nd
e
co
sy
ste
m
s (
16)
M
in
im
um
sa
fe
gu
ar
ds
(1
7)
(A
Pr
.1.)
op
o
or
r e
tio
lig
n o
ib
f T
le
ax
(A
on
.2.
om
) O
y a
pE
N-
x,
lig
1 (
ye
ne
18)
ar
d
Ca
te
go
ry
(e
na
bl
ing
ac
tiv
ity
(19
o
r)
)
(tr
an
sit
io
na
l a
ct
ivi
Ca
ty)
te
(2
go
0)
ry
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1 Environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport CCM 3.3 42 56 % Y N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 54 %
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 0 0 % Y N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 0 %
OpEx of environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned (A.1) 42 56 % 56 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 54 %
Of which enabling 42 56 % 56 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 54 % E
Of which transitional 0 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y 0 % T
A.2 Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmental sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (g)
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 27 36 % EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL 39 %
Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions CE 4.1 2 3 % N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL EL N/EL 3 %
OpEx of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
29 38 % 36 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 2 % 0 % 42 %
A. OpEx of Taxonomy eligible activities (A.1+A.2) 71 94 % 92 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 2 % 0 % 96 %
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
OpEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities 4 6 %
TOTAL 75 100 %

Proportion of operating expenditure from products or services associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities - disclosure covering year 2023 (re-presented excluding Hexagon Ragasco)

Financial year N-1 2023 Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria ( Does Not Significantly Harm)(h)
Economic activites (1) Co
de
(a
) (
2)
O
pE
x M
NO
K (
3)
Pr
op
or
tio
n o
f O
pE
x,
ye
ar
N
(4)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
5)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
6)
W
at
er
(7
)
Po
llu
tio
n (
8)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(9
)
Bio
div
er
sit
y (
10)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e
m
itig
at
io
n (
11)
Cl
im
at
e c
ha
ng
e a
da
pt
io
n (
12)
W
at
er
(1
3)
Po
llu
tio
n (
14)
Ci
rcu
lar
E
co
no
my
(1
5)
Bio
div
er
sit
y a
nd
e
co
sy
ste
m
s (
16)
M
in
im
um
sa
fe
gu
ar
ds
(1
7)
(A
Pr
.1.)
op
o
or
r e
tio
lig
n o
ib
f T
le
ax
(A
on
.2.
om
) O
y a
pE
N-
x,
lig
1 (
ye
ne
18)
ar
d
Ca
te
go
ry
(e
na
bl
ing
ac
tiv
ity
(19
o
r)
)
(tr
an
sit
io
na
l a
ct
ivi
Ca
ty)
te
(2
go
0)
ry
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
A.1 Environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Manufacture of low carbon technologies for transport CCM 3.3 46 54 % Y N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 0 0 % Y N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y
OpEx of environmental sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned (A.1) 46 54 % 54 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y
Of which enabling 46 54 % 54 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y E
Of which transitional 0 0 % N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y T
A.2 Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmental sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (g)
Manufacture of other low carbon technologies CCM 3.6 33 39 % EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL
Provision of IT/OT data-driven solutions CE 4.1 3 3 % N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL EL N/EL
OpEx of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
36 42 % 39 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 3 % 0 %
A. OpEx of Taxonomy eligible activities (A.1+A.2) 82 96 % 93 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 3 % 0 %
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
OpEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities 4 4 %
TOTAL 86 100 %

Social information

In this chapter

S1 Own workforce 101
S2 Workers in the value chain 112

Hexagon Composites ASA Annual Report 2024

SOCIAL INFORMATION

S1 Own workforce

Our employees' expertise, engagement and motivation are key to driving the energy transition forward.

S1-ESRS 2 – SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model

Hexagon has 1 0331 employees worldwide. 97% are permanent employees, with the majority working in manufacturing roles.

Operating in a fast-paced, male-dominated manufacturing industry, the company's ability to keep employees safe, engaged and valued are critical to maintain healthy retention rates, attract new talents, improve diversity and secure long-term sustainable growth. With most employees operating on the production floor, the company recognizes that this group of employees is more exposed to potential negative impacts.

Hexagon business strategy positions us at the forefront of the energy transition, and we do not expect a reduction of our own emissions to have material impact on our workforce.

Equal treatment and opportunities for all Diversity in own operations

Hexagon Composites has an actual and direct impact on its own workforce related to diversity and non-discrimination in its own operations. Operating in a male-dominated industry, the lack of

Value chain
direction
Value chain
position
Time horizon
Equal treatment and opportunities for all
Diversity in own operations Potential negative impact Own activities All own activities Short-term
Pay distribution in own operations Potential negative impact Own activities All own activities Short-term
Workforce training in own operations Actual negative impact Own activities All own activities Short-term
Workplace harassment in own operations Potential negative impact Own activities All own activities Short-term
Other work related rights
Privacy of own workers' information Potential negative impact Own activities All own activities Short-term
Working conditions
Freedom of association and collective bargaining in
own operations
Potential negative impact Own activities All own activities Short-term
Excessive working hours in own operations Potential negative impact Own activities All own activities Short-term
Health and safety in own operations Actual negative impact Own activities All own activities Short-term

diversity in the workplace can increase the risk of discrimination and may lead to failure to receive a variety of inputs and opinions in company decisions overall.

Workforce training in own operations

The majority of our employees work on the production floor and several roles do not require previous experience. Lack of insufficient training, both initial training and upskilling will have an actual negative impact on especially production floor employees, resulting in workers not performing their job sufficiently, increasing the likelihood of a related health and safety incident and overall lack of engagement leading to turnover. Providing workforce training has had a positive impact on our employees, resulting in increased efficiency and steady retention rates.

Workforce harassment

Being subject to harassment in the workplace (verbal, physical, sexual) may directly or indirectly impact on the overall well-being and safety of the worker.

Working conditions

Health and safety in own operations Hexagon has a direct and actual impact on its own workforce related to health and safety in all stages of manufacturing processes and operational activities. Complex machinery and industrial processes, rapidly moving equipment, heat, caustic chemicals, and pressurized gas represent a risk and can cause potential negative impact on people and society if not managed well.

Impact, risk and opportunity management

S1-1

Policies related to own workforce

Health and Safety

Hexagon is committed to providing a safe and healthy environment for its employees, contractors and visitors, with a goal of zero injuries. Our commitments are summarized in our Environment, Health and Safety (EHS) policy.

The EHS policy applies to all employees and visitors. Safe work practices are an expectation of employment and part of employee onboarding. All employees are encouraged to actively report unsafe behavior, hazards or unsafe work practices to their EHS manager. The overall responsibility for health and safety resides with the Chief Operating Officer, however, day-to-day implementation, monitoring and follow-up is overseen by management at each site.

Human rights and working conditions

Hexagon does not tolerate the use of child labor, human trafficking, forced or involuntary labor or abusive working conditions of any kind.

Hexagon follows all applicable laws regarding working hours and wages in all geographies. Operations are conducted in ways that limit overtime to levels, complying with all requirements and applicable laws related to paid time off, annual leave, sick leave or parental leave. Hexagon strives to adopt and promote wage progression structures that enable and promote career advancement. Hexagon respects workers' rights relating to freedom of association and collective bargaining. If local laws restrict the right to freedom of

association and collective bargaining, Hexagon allows alternative forms of worker representation, association and bargaining.

As outlined in our Policy for Human Rights and Working Conditions, the above mentioned applies to all employees and abides by the following internationally recognized human rights covenants and conventions: (i) United Nation's Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (ii) International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; (iii) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; (iv) International Labor Organization's core conventions; and (v) Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.

Diversity and Inclusion

Having employees of more than 30 nationalities, Hexagon values the diversity of its workforce and is committed to having a safe workplace with equal opportunities for all and zero tolerance for discrimination, bullying or harassment of any kind.

Hexagon's Diversity and Inclusion Policy outlines our commitment to treating all employees in a nondiscriminatory manner regarding race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, disability, wages, benefits and more. The policy is aligned with the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention on Discrimination and other internationally recognized standards.

The policy applies to all employees and SVP Human Resources is responsible for the overall processes, with management teams at each site responsible for the day-to-day follow-up and implementation.

Privacy

Our Policy on Processing of Personal Data manages the privacy and processing of personal data in Hexagon. It outlines the company's commitment to collecting, processing, sharing, saving and utilizing personal data in a way that complies with GDPR and other applicable privacy laws in areas in which we operate. Robust security measures are in place to safeguard the security and integrity of all personal data and are monitored daily by our IT department.

The policy applies to Hexagon and its majority owned subsidiaries and applies to all personnel employed and working for all Hexagon legal entities, including suppliers and consultants.

Whistleblowing

Employees are encouraged to disclose information regarding dishonest, fraudulent or illegal behavior or activities via Hexagon's Whistleblowing channel without fear of retaliation as outlined in our Whistleblowing policy. Read more in the Governance chapter.

Code of Conduct

All policies referenced are summarized in Hexagon's Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct serves as a compass, providing descriptions, guidance, and insight into how to act in accordance with our governing principles, including our vision, purpose and values.

Availability and responsibility

Governing policies are available on hexagongroup.com and applies to all employees. Local policies are available on the company's intranet page. Policies are communicated through various channels, such as onboarding sessions, town halls, emails and online training

sessions to both educate and test awareness. All online training is tracked. Implementation of all policies are monitored through employee engagement and feedback mechanisms, and regular reviews by management.

Hexagon Group's CEO has the responsibility of ensuring compliance within the Group. The management of this task is delegated to the Hexagon Group CFO, serving as Group Compliance Officer.

S1-2

Processes for engaging with own workforce and workers' representatives about impacts.

Hexagon's employees are essential for the company to achieve its sustainability goals and ambitions. We strive for an active dialogue with employees through day-to-day interaction and various internal forums and digital channels.

Our employees can give feedback on topics of interest by communicating with their managers on a day-to-day basis. Bimonthly town halls are held at our largest sites, with the purpose of management informing and receiving feedback. Hexagon also uses analogue feedback boxes where employees can write their suggestions on improvements at their local site. In Germany, management meets with the workers councils on a weekly basis to cover employees' interests in health and safety, remuneration, working conditions, and potential organizational changes.

Through the Talent Development Cycle, see page 107, employees are given the opportunity to actively influence their own development and career path.

Hexagon conducts the Great Place to Work Survey® on a bi-annual basis. The survey enables employees to give anonymous feedback on areas such as diversity, equality, harassment and overall engagement and satisfaction with the company. Dedicated focus groups at each site are responsible for identifying areas of improvement and actionable steps. Several initiatives at the sites have been implemented throughout the year to improve communication, culture and retention.

Operating in a manufacturing environment, most employees are out on the production floor with limited flexibility to engage with management during the shifts. Therefore, it has become a tradition for management to host various social events to have the opportunity to engage directly with employees in a more informal manner.

Management brings feedback from employees into discussions and leadership decisions. The responsibility for workforce engagement lies with HR and management teams at each location and processes are overseen by the SVP Human Resources.

S1-3

Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels for own workforce to raise concerns

Employees are encouraged to contact their line managers, local compliance officers and/ or human resources teams with any issue or concern, without fear of any retaliation. Analogue feedback boxes are also available at our sites for employees to raise improvements or concerns.

In Germany, the Workers Council is a well-established forum that advocates for employees' rights and interests and meet with management on a weekly basis. Hexagon's whistleblowing channel enables employees to report grievances or concerns, effectively and anonymously. The whistleblower channel is available to all employees and managed by an independent third party. It is available in four languages through Hexagon's internal channels and the company's website. In addition, there are Norwegian and German telephone numbers available for anyone wishing to submit their report orally. All reports submitted via the whistleblower channel are investigated promptly and objectively according to Hexagon's internal whistleblowing procedure. If concerns are raised, the organization sets a follow-up plan to remedy negative impact. Where occurred, the feedback from employees have been positive.

Hexagon protects whistleblowers, including respecting requests for anonymity, keeping individuals' identities confidential, and protecting whistleblowers' employment status. Retaliation is unacceptable in all locations where Hexagon operates and will be disciplined accordingly. Read more in our Governance chapter on page 118.

Our grievance system is considered a trusted channel amongst employees and available on the company's website and local intranets.

Performance, metrics and targets

S1-4 Taking action on material impacts on own workforce, and approaches to managing material risks and pursuing material opportunities related to own workforce, and effectiveness of those actions.

Working Conditions

Health and safety

Hexagon is committed to achieving its overall goal of zero injuries and zero incidents. We are actively working with employees to both train and raise awareness of how we can all contribute to a safe workplace.

Health and safety training and awareness have been high on our agenda for the past years, and although the number of work-related injuries has declined over the years, they are not yet showing a satisfactory result.

In 2024, employees have received regular training on safety measures and routines, both virtual and in person. A 100-day safety campaign was run at one of our largest sites, resulting in zero recordable injuries in that period.

Due to a sudden negative trend at one of our facilities, a safety intervention was run to enforce importance and reduce any outside factors disturbing employees' attention to safety. During the safety intervention, the facility had three recordable injuries. Results are still not at an acceptable level and the facility continues with implementing mitigating improved measures and accountability.

Hexagon has recognized the lack of unified health and safety communication across our sites, leading to gaps in routines and safety cultures. As a response, new safety behavior procedures and communication campaigns were launched towards the end of 2024. The unified safety messaging is aimed at raising awareness of safety, fostering Hexagon's safety culture and making each employee, from production worker to manager, accountable for their own safety. The implementation work will continue in 2025, coupled with training and close monitoring of our safety performance.

Equal treatment and opportunities for all

Throughout 2024, we have rolled out the Talent Development Cycle across our largest facilities. The program structures: individual performance objectives, talent reviews, performance feedback, individual development plans, succession planning and strategic workforce planning. The purpose is to remove systemic barriers that could hinder employees from reaching their full potential and provide equal opportunities for all employees.

As part of the implementation, employees have been offered a series of online training courses, equipping them with tools and resources to be used in discussion with their manager. Through the introduction of the Talent Development Cycle, the management are better equipped to assess the organization's capabilities, gaps and potential during the year and reduce the risks of talent gaps that may arise from retirements, resignations, or unexpected departures.

To fully create growth opportunities and offer continuous support, Hexagon recognizes the need for improved education material and resources. In addition, we see the need for a Learning Management System to better track the development and effectiveness of our actions. This, in combination with further roll-out of the Talent Development Cycle, will be key priorities in 2025.

Training and skills development

Hexagon is committed to the continuous development of its workforce, and based on employee feedback, we have invested more time in the onboarding and training of production workers. This has also proven to be an effective measure in improving employee retention at our manufacturing sites.

Throughout 2024, a selected set of training courses were offered on a regular basis with the aim of engaging, enhancing leadership skills and improving technical job skills:

  • Drive, our leadership accelerator course, has been held for existing and potential managers in the US and Germany.
  • Think Twice! our unconscious bias training has been held at several locations, to raise awareness of how our unconscious biases influence our decision-making processes Rolled out a 360-feedback program to our Hexagon Digital Wave leadership team with the purpose of identifying strengths and pinpointing areas for improvement to provide valuable insights into leadership performance and communication.
  • Technical training was offered on a regular basis to all our production staff. This is considered an important measure to increase engagement and skill level amongst our production staff, and the increase in training is a result of employee feedback. At our largest sites comprehensive training initiatives were implemented, including monthly leadership and safety training, production-related courses, and partnerships with local colleges for workforce development. This has effectively boosted employee engagement and confidence, demonstrating our commitment to their growth and enhancing operational performance

English language courses

Lincoln, Nebraska is also the home of many migrants in the US, and our current workforce is made up of 15 different languages, many with limited English skills. To overcome language barriers, Hexagon entered a partnership with Lincoln Literacy in 2024 to offer English language courses to its workforce. The courses are free and conducted as paid hours for the employees during the day. This has proven to better integrate workers in the local community and at

Our Talent Development Cycle removes systemic barriers that hinder employees from reaching their full potential and ensures equal opportunities for all.

work. 38 employees completed the course in 2024, and the plan is to expand with an additional 40 employees in 2025.

The Lincoln site has also implemented a standardized training process across its operations to enhance workforce development and skill consistency. This approach includes a structured training methodology and tracking system, enabling us to monitor employee progress and training effectiveness.

Diversity in own operations

Operating in a male dominated industry, retaining and attracting female candidates are important to Hexagon.

In 2023, we implemented a more systematic way to have a more diversified and inclusive application pool in Lincoln, our largest site in North America:

  • Digital tools were implemented to ensure recruitment ads held an inclusive language and layout, contributing to reducing any potential barriers toward gender, age and mindset.
  • Direct dialogue and collaboration with female students in engineering at the University of Lincoln.

The work continued, and in 2024 we saw 27% females amongst our applicants, up from 22% in 2023. Progress is monitored regularly through our own system.

The HR teams at each location, in close cooperation with management teams, are responsible for implementing actions in our workforce. Actions and processes are overseen by the SVP Human Resources.

S1-5

Targets related to managing material negative impacts, advancing positive impacts, and managing material risks and opportunities

2024 was a year with several organizational changes and investments in increased capacity, both in terms of new locations and machinery. Despite changes, our retention rates remained steady at 79%, with a turnover of 19%. 100% of our workforce is covered by Hexagon's Health & Safety Management System.

In 2024, Hexagon had 25 recordable work-related accidents, up from 24 in 2023. There were 0 fatalities due to work-related injuries and work-related ill health in the year. Lost time incidents ended at 9, up from 7 in 2023. Our health and safety numbers are not at an acceptable level. The company remains committed to our vision of zero injuries and fatalities and aims to reduce the number of recordable incidents by at least 20% in 2025 and will increase internal efforts to further build a safety culture and make each employee accountable for working safely.

Total percentage of women ended at 21%, up from 20% in 2023. Female managers remained steady at 21%. We remain committed to our long-term target of 25% females by 2030.

Training, courses and development initiatives will continue in 2025, and to better monitor the effectiveness of our actions, Hexagon targets to structure and document its training and development processes throughout the year.

Our workforce is not directly engaged in setting our targets; however, management is responsible for ensuring input given through internal feedback mechanisms are represented when targets are set. Performance updates are communicated at town halls to keep everyone informed and aligned.

S1-6, S1-7

Characteristics of the company's employees Characteristics of non-employees in the undertaking's own workforce

Hexagon is headquartered in Ålesund, Norway, with 10331 employees across North America and Europe.

In 2024, strategic operational steps resulted in a reduced workforce in Europe. One site in Norway closed and moved production to Germany, leading to termination of 20 employees.

In June 2024, Hexagon Ragasco, also located in Norway, was sold to Worthington Enterprises, reducing our workforce by approximately 140 employees. At year end, 80% of our workforce was based in North America.

In 2024, our employee turnover rate was 19% and 194 employees left the company during the year. The numbers include the closing of Hexagon Agility's facility in Norway.

Due to the nature of Hexagon's operations, non-employees make up approximately <5% of our workforce. To manage seasonal demands at our production facilities, we use temporary employment agencies. We currently do not track the diversity or number of non-employees on a regular basis but will establish this for reporting in 2025.

S1-8

Freedom of association and collective bargaining on own operations

Hexagon respects employees' rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining across all its operations.

In our German operations, 98% of our employees legally fall under the jurisdiction of the workers council. The council has legal rights to consult on workplace matters, and collaborates with management on decisions affecting staff, ensuring compliance with labor laws, helping to avoid work accidents, implementing workers council agreements, and promoting fair treatment in the workplace. As the company is not unionized, we follow industry standards when it comes to wages and working conditions.

While union presence is limited in the U.S. due to cultural and legal factors, we ensure compliance with national labor laws and industry standards and provide alternative forums of worker representation that align with international covenants and our code of conduct.

Our operations in Norway represent less than 10% of the total , workforce and are not subject to disclosure, however, the company comply with Norwegian collective bargaining and labor laws, supporting employees' rights to unionize and engage in social dialogue.

Metrics

S1-6 Characteristics of the undertakings employees

See tables for further details about our workforce. For the most representative figure in the financial statements, please see page 169.

Number of employees

Gender Number of Employees
(headcount)
Male 819
Female 214
Not Reported 0
Total Employees 1 033
*Per 31.12.2024

Employees per country

Country Number of Employees
(headcount)
Norway 21
Germany 178
USA 803
Canada 27
Other 4
Total Employees 1 033

*Per 31.12.2024

Number of employees (FTE)

Male Female Total
Number of employees (FTE) 814 205 1 019
Number of permanent employees (FTE) 803 202 1 005
Number of temporary employees (FTE) 11 3 14
Number of non-guaranteed hours employees
(FTE)
0 0 0

Full-Time Equivalents (FTE) is calculated by dividing the total hours worked by the standard full-time hours.Per 31.12.2024

Employee turnover

Unit 2024
Number of employees who have left undertaking Number 194
Percentage of employee turnover % 19 %
Per 31.12.2024. The turnover rate is calculated by dividing the
number of employees who have left the company by the average
number of employees during 2024.

Employees per country

S1-9, S1-16

Diversity

Data Point Unit 2024
Board of Directors Number 7
Gender with lowest representations (female) % 43 %
Executive management Number 6
Gender with lowest representations (female) % 17 %
Headquarters (Norway) Number 17
Gender with lowest representations (female) % 47 %
Managers Number 157
Gender with lowest representations (female) % 21 %
All employees Number 1 033
Gender with lowest representations (female) % 21 %
Gender pay gap
Gender pay gap, average % 9 %
Annual total remuneration ratio
Remuneration ratio % 5.8x

Numbers are per 31.1.2.2024, and present headcount.

1 The annual total remuneration ratio: Annual compensation of the all members of the Executive Team of Hexagon Composites ASA vs mean employee compensation. For detailed overview, see Remuneration report 2024.

Hexagon Composites ASA Annual Report 2024

Age distribution

Data Point Unit 2024
<30 Number 186
30-50 Number 563
>50 Number 284

*Per 31.12.2024

S1-14

Health & safety

Indicator Unit Ragasco until 1 June 2024* HEX Full Year 2024 Target 2025
Fatalities Number 0 0 0
Recordable work-related accidents1 Number 0 25 20
High-consequense injuries Number 0 0 0
Rate of recordable WRI Number 0 13
Rate of high-consequence WRI Number 0 0 0
Lost Time Incidents Number 0 9 5
Lost Time Incidents Frequency3 Number 0 1
Working hours5 Hours 91 520 1 942 950 NA

1Recordable work-related incidents: A work related incident is recorded as an WRI if it results in one of the following; death, days away from work, restricted work or transfer to another job, medical treatment beyond first aid,work-related ill health, loss of consciousness, significant injury or illness diagnosed by a physician or other licensed health care professional 2Per 1,000,000 hours

S1-17

Incidents, complaints and severe human rights

During 2024, a total of two cases were reported, both were related to discrimination and harassment. Both were substantiated.

The incidents were investigated and processed according to Hexagon's whistleblowing procedures and policy. Remediation plans were taken to address these, and company policies against discrimination and harassment were reinforced and communicated to the workforce by email and in group meetings.

There were no severe human rights incidents in the period, and therefore no fines, penalties and compensation were paid to remedy this.

Incidents

2024
Severe human rights incidents 0
Discrimination incl. harassment 2
Other incidents* 0
Total 2

*Other incidents through Hexagon's Whistleblowing channel

Fines, penalties and compensation for damages

(NOK 1 000) 2024
Amount 0

SOCIAL INFORMATION

S2 Workers in the value chain

S2-ESRS 2 SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model

Hexagon believes that clean air is a right, not a privilege. Our core mission is to drive energy transformation through the delivery of clean vehicle solutions. Our core values – integrity and drive – support this mission and ensure accountability for our actions. Hexagon recognizes the obligations we have towards our people, investors, customers, suppliers, and the community. Our suppliers, contractors, subsuppliers, subcontractors, consultants and business partners (Suppliers) play a critical role in maintaining our customers' trust and ensuring the highest degree of quality in our products.

Aligned with our commitment to sustainability and responsible business practices, our double materiality assessment encompasses workers throughout the entire value chain, from upstream to downstream activities. As part of this commitment, Hexagon is dedicated to identifying and mitigating human rights risks throughout its value chain.

Value chain
direction
Value chain position Time horizon
Other work related rights
Child labour in the supply chain Potential negative impact Upstream Entire upstream value chain Short-term
Forced labour in the supply chain Potential negative impact Upstream Entire upstream value chain Short-term
Working conditions
Inadequate wages in the supply chain Potential negative impact Upstream Entire upstream value chain Short-term
Use of temporary contracts in the supply
chain (Social protections)
Potential negative impact Upstream Entire upstream value chain Short-term

Our upstream activities, which involve workers in areas such as mining, raw materials sourcing, shipping, production and transportation, are based in various countries predominantly in Europe, North America and Asia. Our downstream activities, involving workers in areas such as sales, customer engagement, and product usage, mainly occur in geographic areas across Europe, North and South America, and the Middle East.

In addition to conducting the Double Materiality Assessment, Hexagon reviewed the comprehensive due diligence analysis in 2024. The assessments are conducted to determine the presence of any impacts, risks and opportunities and to formulate appropriate mitigation actions. Both the multi-step due diligence process and the double materiality assessment map impacts, risks and opportunities across the diverse regions where Hexagon operates. The thorough analysis identified four material negative impacts: child labor, forced labor, inadequate wages and use of temporary contracts in the supply chain. The impacts are systemic and not connected to any specific incident. The company's due diligence

process did not identify any high-risk geographies or commodities or any specific concerns regarding human rights.

Impact, risk and opportunity management S2-1

Policies related to value chain workers

Hexagon believes that trust and respect are essential to building long-lasting partnerships with our customers and business partners. Our Supplier Code of Conduct (Code) sets forth the requirements and expectations that our Suppliers (including suppliers, contractors, sub-suppliers, subcontractors, consultants and business partners) must abide by when doing business with Hexagon. Suppliers must uphold the highest standards of integrity, act in compliance with all applicable laws, including the Code, and operate honestly and equitably in all business relationships. Failure to comply with the Code could result in Hexagon terminating its relationship with Suppliers. If Suppliers become aware of any violation of the Code

within their business organization or applicable supply chain, Suppliers must promptly notify Hexagon and ensure adequate remedial measures are taken to address the noncompliance. Hexagon reserves the right to audit Suppliers to verify compliance with the Code.

The Code further addresses potential risks related to labor practices, human rights, health and safety, the environment, use of temporary contracts (employment security), and bribery and corruption in the supply chain. The Code covers Hexagon's entire supply chain and is aligned with the following human rights covenants and conventions: (i) United Nation's Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (ii) International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; (iii) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; and (iv) International Labor Organization's core conventions.

Under the Code, Suppliers must comply with international human rights standards and national laws regarding child and forced labor, working hours, wages and benefits (inadequate wages, use of temporary contracts in the supply chain, etc.), and nondiscrimination. Compliance with the Code is integrated into all purchase agreements (e.g., long term agreements, purchase orders, etc.) with suppliers. All new suppliers must commit to the Code as a pre-requisite for transacting with Hexagon.

We have in several policies pertaining to our commitment to upholding workers' rights, including our Environment, Health and Safety Policy; Diversity and Inclusion Policy, Whistleblowing Policy, Policy on Human Rights and Working Conditions; Supplier Management Policy; and Anti-Corruption Policy and Guidelines. These are available on our website. In addition, we have a Trade

Control Policy (internal); and Internal whistleblowing procedures that are not publicly available.

The Chief Operations Officer who is part of the company's Executive Team, is the most senior-level executive accountable for compliance with the Code.

S2-2 Processes for engaging with value chain workers about impacts

Hexagon engages with DM Suppliers through a third-party platform called EcoVadis. This platform rates the DM Suppliers' sustainability performance and provides tools to help DM Suppliers and Hexagon manage their sustainability risk and compliance. EcoVadis rates a company's sustainability performance based on 21 indicators across four main themes: environment, labor and human rights, ethics, and sustainable procurement. The EcoVadis platform helps Hexagon manage value chain risk and compliance, meet our corporate sustainability goals, and drive impact at scale by guiding the sustainability performance improvement of our company and our value chain. The EcoVadis platform further allows Hexagon to understand risks in the value chain relating to child labor, forced labor, inadequate wages, and use of temporary contracts in the supply chain.

In 2024, Hexagon implemented a screening process for all DM Suppliers through a third-party search engine managed by Dow Jones (Dow Jones Risk & Compliance: Data & Risk Management). This is a modular web-based tool that allows us to conduct due diligence on potential customers, suppliers & connected parties, to ensure there are no red flags relating to anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing, sanctions, governance, anti-bribery and corruption and international trade compliance. The Dow Jones screening tool will also flag adverse media relating to child labor, forced labor, inadequate wages, and use of temporary contracts in the supply chain.

Our engagement strategy, including utilization of the EcoVadis and Dow Jones tools, unfolds at various stages of the supply chain process, beginning with the selection of suppliers and extending through regular reviews of working practices and conditions. This structured engagement allows us to maintain consistent oversight of our Suppliers. We further perform annual due diligence to understand human rights risks in our value chain, including relating to child labor, forced labor, inadequate wages, and use of temporary contracts in the supply chain. As part of this due diligence, we assess and categorize all suppliers according to risk area using reputable human rights indices, and perform individual follow-ups based on these evaluations. Hexagon evaluates each supplier, obtaining sufficient information and/or documentation to ensure that the supplier (and sub-suppliers, as necessary) has taken adequate measures to identify, address and remedy any adverse human rights impacts. Hexagon performs a saliency assessment based on likelihood and severity and formulates action items as necessary to address any suppliers identified as at high risk of human rights violations.

Hexagon is committed to ensuring that its suppliers comply with the internationally recognized human rights covenants and conventions set forth above, including the United Nation's charters and the International Labor Organization's core conventions.

The Chief Operations Officer oversees this engagement strategy in close collaboration with the VP Supply Chain and his team. They bear the operational responsibility to ensure that the insights and feedback obtained through our engagements meaningfully influence our policies and practices.

To measure the effectiveness of our engagement, we perform annual due diligence reviews, assessing the working conditions throughout our value chain and ensuring compliance with our core requirements. This evaluation process includes examining the tangible impacts on the lives of the workers and the overall sustainability of our supply chain.

Indices and due diligence serve as credible proxies for understanding and evaluating the perspectives of workers in the value chain, while the EcoVadis platform enables direct engagement with suppliers.

S2-3

Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels for value chain workers to raise concerns

We have in place an operational Whistleblowing Channel through which an individual or group can raise concerns, complaints, and doubts transparently and safely. The channel is publicly available in four languages on our website and administered through a third party, PWC, in order to protect the anonymity of respondents.

When a grievance is received, we follow our internal whistleblowing procedure; conduct a due diligence to collect facts about the case, determine whether the grievance has merit and clarify if Hexagon or our suppliers are involved. Where merit is established, we will seek to remedy adverse impacts where possible.

The closing timeline of a grievance will depend on each case. Irrespective of whether a complaint is accepted or not, a response to the stakeholder must according to the internal whistleblowing procedure be promptly provided in an understandable and transparent way within seven (7) days. Hexagon ensures that records and evidence are kept confidentially and securely.

Further details regarding Hexagon's whistleblowing system are available under G1.

Performance, metrics & targets

S2-4

Taking action to prevent potential negative impacts on value chain workers, and managing effectiveness of those actions. Supply chain traceability is the foundation for achieving our core values – integrity and drive. Hexagon's actions to remediate negative impacts are primarily guided by the results of the DMA, which highlight key aspects the company fucuses on. Since 2023, our focus has been on building a full geographical picture of our supply chain, which we have succeeded in doing. We have further focused on understanding particular negative impacts, including relating to child labor, forced labor, inadequate wages, and use of temporary contracts in the supply chain. We currently have comprehensive visibility on our supply chain. However, the further upstream in the supply chain we go, the more difficult the information is to obtain. Hexagon's focus now is to understand the social and environmental impacts and improve the reliability of information along the full

supply chain. All actions will holistically address the negative impacts on workers throughout the value chain. Actions for specific impacts will be evaluated and determined as needs arise.

Improving supply chain traceability

In 2024, we started utilizing the Dow Jones Risk Center search engine, which offers companies a suite of modules and tools that allow for country and supplier-specific risk analysis. In addition, EcoVadis helps us manage impacts in our value chain and ensure compliance. In 2023, our human rights due diligence analysis only assessed our direct suppliers. In 2024, our human rights due diligence analysis went further down the value chain, assessing indirect suppliers and raw material sourcing generally. These efforts enabled us to better perform supply chain mapping and productspecific global supply chain tracing. The long-term goal is to reach full traceability on all of our products.

In connection with our goal of reaching full traceability of our products, we intend, among other things, to build and grow our sustainable procurement organization, capabilities and resources, and continue to enhance and deepen our approach to sustainability due diligence, utilize and improve existing processes and initiatives to further advance our sustainable value chain approach, and leveraging external regulatory pressures to raise the priority of sustainable and responsible business conduct with our business partners.

In terms of specific steps, within the human rights area, including relating to child labor, forced labor, inadequate wages, and use of temporary contracts in the supply chain, we perform an annual comprehensive due diligence analysis of our value chain, including a saliency assessment and value chain mapping. Hexagon published and implemented its updated Policy on Human Rights and Working Conditions in 2022, and continued in 2023 and 2024 to work to ensure that our high standards are met and respected across our organization. While we had no specific concerns related to human rights in 2023 or 2024, we are continuing our work to better understand our impact on human rights both in our own operations and supply chain, conducting our human rights due diligence in accordance with the Norwegian Transparency Act and OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. We remain committed to continuous improvement across our own operations and throughout our business relationships within this area. As part of our human rights due diligence, we assessed and categorized all suppliers according to risk area using reputable human rights indices, and performed individual follow-ups based on these evaluations. Through this process, we have an opportunity to identify actions and responses to any such negative impacts if any were identified.

In 2024, we:

  • Conducted four training sessions relating to supplier conduct and expectations
  • Implemented the Dow Jones screening process
  • Performed due diligence for direct and indirect suppliers
  • Implemented a third-party platform, EcoVadis, to assess suppliers' sustainability maturity

To track and assess the effectiveness of our actions, we review EcoVadis scorecards to measure supplier performance and closely monitor the number of suppliers identified as high risk during due diligence. These allow us to identify areas of improvement and take corrective actions to mitigate any negative impacts on value chain workers.

In the event of a negative impact, we believe that engaging with suppliers is crucial. By actively collecting feedback from affected parties and incorporating their insights into the corrective actions, we ensure that remedies are effectively implemented.

The target date for further actions is 2025, with long-term actions and their horizons are still being assessed.

Training and awareness

Hexagon is committed to ensuring the effective communication and implementation of its policy among its value chain workers and suppliers in high-risk areas. This includes regular training sessions for employees involved in procurement and supply chain management as well as addressing follow-up with the Code in meetings with suppliers. We welcome questions or comments from our suppliers related to the Supplier Code of Conduct and see this dialogue as a way to ensure understanding of our compliance requirements.

In autumn 2024, four online training programs were organized with approximately 345 participants in each training session. The main objective of the training was to give an understanding of our overall expectations of suppliers.

Online training programs are supplemented with comprehensive communication materials, such as handbooks and online resources, to serve as accessible references for all relevant personnel. These have been translated into three different languages, including all

regions where Hexagon maintains production facilities. One of the primary goals of the training is to communicate how Hexagon mitigates potential negative impacts on workers in the value chain by enforcing our overarching expectations for suppliers.

S2-5

Targets related to managing material negative impacts and advancing positive impacts

Hexagon is strongly committed to ensuring the people, workers, and communities that support our entire supply chain are treated with dignity and respect. To Hexagon, the protection of human rights across our operations and value chain is a moral and business priority. To support these principles and with targets grounded in Policy on Human Rights, Hexagon aims to validate that all of our key global DM Suppliers utilize the EcoVadis platform and are screened using the Dow Jones search engine.

In 2025, we will be implementing a preferred direct materials (DM) Supplier program to reward DM Suppliers that have robust ESG measures in place, as measured via a balanced scorecard. Hexagon plans to engage with DM Suppliers to understand the depth of their current ESG policies and procedures. While compliance with the Supplier Code of Conduct is a pre-requisite (a threshold requirement), we recognize that some DM Suppliers may not be very sophisticated, and Hexagon wants to partner with them to ensure they develop robust internal procedures to prevent against any Code of Conduct violations. Hexagon also intends to perform periodic audits, including site visits and evaluations of our Suppliers' facilities, and quarterly business reviews with our top 20 suppliers.

Information to achieve this target will be gathered through our supplier audit process, and therefore relies on all key DM Suppliers being audited by the end of 2025. In 2025, we will also focus on establishing both short- and long-term targets to effectively manage the material impacts in the value chain.

Our short-term targets for engaging with our suppliers:

  • Achieve 90% of direct spending with scorecard by the end of 2025.
  • Ensure 100% of new suppliers receive sustainability rating provided by a third-party.
  • 80% of suppliers achieve a minimum score of 45/100 in third party-rating.
  • 100% of suppliers achieve a minimum score of 25/100 in third party-rating.

Our short-term targets for the human rights area:

  • Continue our work to better understand our impact on human rights both in our own operations and supply chain, and continuously improve internal processes
  • Conduct human rights due diligence in accordance with the Norwegian Transparency Act and OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.

Governance information

In this chapter

G1 Business conduct 118

GOVERNANCE INFORMATION G1 Business conduct

ESRS 2 IRO-1

Hexagon is committed to conducting our business with integrity throughout our value chain and ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.

We believe our team members play an essential role in maintaining our customers' trust and ensuring the highest degree of quality in our products. We seek to embed a strong compliance culture through regular training and education. Hexagon believes that trust and respect are essential to building long-lasting relationships within our organization. Team members must uphold the highest standards of integrity, act in compliance with all applicable laws, and operate honestly and equitably in all business relationships.

SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model

The double materiality assessment identified political influence and lobbying activities as material impact related to business conduct for Hexagon. Hexagon does not engage directly in lobbying activities but often engages in activities intended to influence policies and regulations that will have a significant impact on our business. These efforts allow Hexagon to promote policies that further Hexagon's purpose, mission and vision. Hexagon believes that clean air is a right not a privilege; that technology is no longer the barrier in

Value chain direction Value chain position Time horizon Political engagement and lobbying activities Diluted regulations rules and control Potential negative impact Own activities Entire value chain Medium-term

enabling clean energy for all; and that change is urgent. Hexagon's political influence activities support the fulfillment of these goals, as we strive to promote parity among technologies, including renewable natural gas. Misuse of political influence could lead to fines and penalties, as well as reputational damage that could undermine our business relationships with customers and suppliers. This risk exists in many highly regulated industries and is considered systemic to the industry in sophisticated jurisdictions.

Impact, risk and opportunity management

G1-1

Business conduct policies and corporate culture

Our approach to business conduct and corporate culture is anchored by our Code of Conduct and supporting Governance policies, which set the standard for how we conduct business and outline our expectations for suppliers and business partners. In addition to the Code of Conduct, these Governance policies include the Environment, Health and Safety Policy, Diversity and Inclusion Policy, Supplier Code of Conduct, Supplier Management Policy, Product Safety Policy, Whistleblowing Policy, Policy on Human Rights and Working Conditions and Anti-Corruption Policy. The Anti-Corruption

Policy is consistent with the United Nations Convention against Corruption.

Promoting a culture of integrity

At Hexagon, we foster an organizational culture based on integrity and high ethical standards. All Hexagon employees, contractors, suppliers and business partners must comply with applicable laws and regulations in the relevant jurisdictions in which Hexagon operates or does business.

The Hexagon Group CEO has the responsibility for ensuring compliance within the Group. The management of this task is delegated to the Hexagon Group CFO ("Compliance Officer"). The Compliance Officer is the ultimate point of contact to register any issues around compliance or potential compliance breaches, real or suspected. The Compliance Officer ensures that all policies, including the Anti-Corruption Policy, are established, communicated and understood within the Group. The Compliance Officer evaluates the adequacy and effectiveness of the Governance policies and oversees the implementation of any mitigating actions. The Compliance Officer also monitors adherence to the Code of

Conduct, ensures training is held on the Governance policies, and any reports raised through the whistleblowing system.

The Governance policies have been approved by the Hexagon Composites' Board of Directors and/or our Executive Team and our Governance Team, as appropriate. Hexagon communicates the policies internally and externally and updates them regularly, at a minimum every two years, or as needed.

Hexagon has identified political influence and lobbying activities as a material topic. To prevent misuse of political influence or lobbying activities, Hexagon has enacted its Anti-Corruption Policy, which clearly describes prohibited behavior and activities. Hexagon also holds training on its policies to ensure Company personnel are aware of these requirements.

Code of Conduct

Hexagon's Code of Conduct sets out ethical guidelines for how we conduct our business. It affirms our commitment to upholding and protecting human rights, promoting diversity and our zero tolerance for bribery and corruption. Specifically, the Code of Conduct includes our responsibility to:

  • ensure the people, workers, and communities that support our entire supply chain are treated with dignity and respect
  • ensure equal opportunities for all, and foster a culture of inclusion
  • provide a safe and healthy environment for Hexagon's employees, contractors, visitors, and anyone who may be affected by our business operations, and to protecting the environment by managing the business in an environmentally sensitive and responsible manner
  • conduct our business in an economically, socially, and environmentally responsible manner – safeguarding life,

continually working to reduce and eliminate our carbon footprint, and promoting biodiversity in the ecosystems in which we operate

• protect of all aspects of the environment, including animal welfare, soil quality, deforestation, and noise emissions

Whistleblowing

Hexagon ensures that workers and other stakeholders have an effective mechanism to report grievances to facilitate open communication between management and workers. Hexagon also ensures through the Supplier Code of Conduct and Supplier Management Policy that suppliers have an effective mechanism to report grievances to facilitate open communication between Hexagon and its supply chain.

The whistleblower channel is managed by an independent third party, and available in four languages through Hexagon's internal channels and the company's website. In addition, there are Norwegian and German telephone numbers available for anyone wishing to submit their report orally. All reports submitted via the whistleblower channel are investigated promptly and objectively in accordance with Hexagon's internal procedure for whistleblower incidents. Employees are encouraged to contact their line managers, local compliance officers and/or human resources teams with any issue or concern, without fear of any retaliation. All whistleblower reports will be handled in a fair, objective and transparent manner. All steps in the handling of whistleblowing reports will be logged, documented and stored safely in order to secure and fulfil the principles regarding confidentiality and privacy.

Any incident raised through the whistleblower- or other channels are reported under S1-17.

Performance, metrics & targets

In 2024, no concerns were raised through the whistleblower system. Three incidents were reported directly to management at two different sites within the categories discrimination and harassment . The incidents were investigated and processed according to Hexagon's whistleblowing procedures and policy.

Training & awareness

Training and awareness activities are essential for fostering a culture of integrity and creating a common understanding of what is expected from our employees.

The Code of conduct, Whistleblowing policy and other compliance training sessions are mandatory for all new employees as part of their onboarding process.

We also periodically roll out mandatory training for existing employees, to refresh their knowledge on different topics in the Code of Conduct. In 2024, we held training on the Supplier Code of Conduct, Supplier Management Policy, and Policy on Human Rights and Working Conditions.

G1-5

Political influence and lobbying activities

In 2024, Hexagon was involved in various activities relating to rules and regulations that could have significant impacts on our business. In the United States, Hexagon promoted the extension of the Alternative Fuels Tax Credit, which is an extension of a USD 0.50 per gallon tax credit for alternative fuels. Hexagon also supported the Renewable Natural Gas Incentive Act of 2023, which would establish a USD 1.00 per gallon tax credit for renewable natural gas. These bills reduce the cost of natural gas adoption and provide fleets with additional financial incentives to bring parity to the natural gas industry. Our efforts regarding these bills were primarily in coordination with the Transport Project, our federal trade association that advocates on behalf of the natural gas transportation sector. In California, we supported changes to the Advanced Clean Truck rule and Advanced Clean Fleet Regulation that would give credit to natural gas in achieving emission reduction goals. We also supported continued implementation of the Low Carbon Fuel Standard, and the inclusion of renewable natural gas in that fuel standard program. These efforts were primarily led by the California Renewable Transportation Alliance, our trade association in California.

In Europe, we worked to include favorable treatment of carbon neutral fuels in the CO2 emission regulation for heavy duty vehicles. We also sought to introduce a methodology for registering vehicles running exclusively on carbon neutral fuels within the scope of the regulation. These efforts were supported by our European political consultant, NOVE. Hexagon will continue to promote policies that utilize a life cycle (well to wheel) approach, as compared to a tailpipe only approach. This will allow broader adoption of vehicles running on renewable natural gas, which will positively influence our core business areas. Activities involving political influence are primarily managed and supervised by Hexagon's legal department, with the Chief Legal Officer having primary oversight responsibilities

Hexagon did not make any direct political contributions in 2024. Hexagon's indirect political contributions included involvement in trade associations both in the United States and Europe, as well as consultancy support by NOVE in Europe. Hexagon is registered in the EU Transparency Register, with registration number TR ID 056319643095. Aggregated amounts of our political contributions and lobbying activities are shown in the table below.

(NOK 1 000) 2024
Political contributions 0
Contributions to trade associations and
government relations advisors 3 963

Appendix

In this chapter

ESRS Index List of data points that derive from other EU legislation

ESRS Index

List of material disclosure requirements Name / Description Page
ESRS 2 General Disclosures
BP-1 General basis for preparation of the sustainability statement 33
BP-2 Disclosures in relation to specific circumstances 33
GOV-1 The role of the administrative management and supervisory bodies 34
GOV-2 Information provided to and sustainability matters addressed by the business's administrative, management and supervisory bodies 37
GOV-3 Integration of sustainability-related performance in incentive schemes 37
GOV-4 Statement on due diligence 38
GOV-5 Risk management and internal controls over sustainability reporting 39
SBM-1 Strategy, business model and value chain 40
SBM-2 Interests and views of stakeholders 43
SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model 46, 50
IRO-1 Description of the processes to identify and assess material impacts, risks and opportunities 46
E1 Climate change
ESRS 2 GOV-3 E1 Integration of sustainability-related performance in incentive schemes 37
ESRS 2 SBM-3 E1 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model 46, 50, 60
ESRS 2 IRO-1 E1 Description of the processes to identify and assess material climate-related impacts, risks and opportunities 46
E1-1 Transition plan for 60
E1-2 climate change mitigation
Policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptation
63
E1-3 Actions and resources in relation to climate change policies 63
E1-4 Targets related to climate change mitigation and adaptation 66
E1-5 Energy consumption and mix 68
E1-6 Gross Scopes 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG emissions 70
List of material disclosure requirements Name / Description Page
E5 Resource use and circular economy
ESRS 2 SBM-3 E5 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model 46, 50, 75
ESRS 2 IRO-1 E5 Description of the processes to identify and assess material resource use and circular economy-related impacts, risks and opportunities 46
E5-1 Policies related to resource use and circular economy 75
E5-2 Actions and resources in relation to resource use and circular economy 76
E5-3 Targets related to resource use and circular economy 76
E5-4 Resource inflows 77
E5-5 Resource outflows 78
S1 Own workforce
ESRS 2 SBM-2 S1 Interests and views of stakeholders 43
ESRS 2 SBM-3 S1 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with strategy and business model 46, 50, 101
S1-1 Policies related to own workforce 102
S1-2 Processes for engaging with own workforce and workers' representatives about impacts 103
S1-3 Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels for own workforce to raise concerns 103
S1-4 Taking action on material impacts on own workforce, and approaches to managing material risks and pursuing material opportunities
related to own workforce, and effectiveness of those actions
104
S1-5 Targets related to managing material negative impacts, advancing positive impacts, and managing material risks and opportunities 107
S1-6 Characteristics of the undertaking's employees 107, 108
S1-7 Characteristics of non-employees in the undertaking's own workforce 107
S1-8 Collective bargaining coverage and social dialogue 107
S1-9 Diversity metrics 109
S1-14 Health and safety metrics 110
S1-16 Remuneration metrics (pay gap and total remuneration) 109
S1-17 Incidents, complaints and severe human rights impacts 111
List of material disclosure requirements Name / Description Page
S2 Workers in the value chain
ESRS 2 SBM-2 S2 Interests and views of stakeholders 43
ESRS 2 SBM-3 S2 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction 46, 50, 112
S2-1 with strategy and business model
Policies related to value chain workers
112
S2-2 Processes for engaging with value chain workers about impacts 113
S2-3 Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels for value chain workers to raise concerns 114
S2-4 Taking action to prevent potential negative impacts on value chain workers, and managing effectiveness of those actions 115
S2-5 Targets related to managing material negative impacts and advancing positive impacts 116
G1 Business conduct
ESRS 2 GOV-1 G1 The role of the administrative, supervisory and management bodies 34
ESRS 2 IRO-1 G1 Description of the processes to identify and assess material impacts, risks and opportunities 46, 118
ESRS 2 SBM-3 G1 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction 46, 50, 118
G1-1 with strategy and business model
Business conduct policies and corporate culture
118
G1-5 Political influence and lobbying activities 120

IRO-2 List of data points that derive from other EU legislation

Disclosure Requirement and related datapoint SFDR ( 23 ) reference Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference EUClimate Law ( 26 ) reference Material/Not material Page
ESRS 2 GOV-1
Board's gender diversity paragraph 21 (d)
Indicator number 13 of Table #1 of Annex 1 Commission Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816 ( 27 ) , Annex II
Material 34
ESRS 2 GOV-1
Percentage of board members who are independent
paragraph 21 (e)
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Material 34
ESRS 2 GOV-4
Statement on due diligence paragraph 30
Indicator number 10 Table #3 of Annex 1 Material 38
ESRS 2 SBM-1
Involvement in activities related to fossil fuel activities
paragraph 40 (d) i
Indicators number 4 Table #1 of Annex 1 Article 449a Regulation (EU)
No 575/2013;Commission
Implementing Regulation
(EU) 2022/2453 ( 28 ) Table 1:
Qualitative information on
Environmental risk and Table 2:
Qualitative information on Social
risk
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Material 40
ESRS 2 SBM-1
Involvement in activities related to chemical production
paragraph 40 (d) ii
Indicator number 9 Table #2 of Annex 1 Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Not material
ESRS 2 SBM-1
Involvement in activities related to controversial weapons
paragraph 40 (d) iii
Indicator number 14 Table #1 of Annex 1 Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1818 ( 29 ) , Article 12(1)
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Not material
ESRS 2 SBM-1
Involvement in activities related to cultivation and
production of tobacco paragraph 40 (d) iv
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1818, Article 12(1)
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Not material
ESRS E1-1
Transition plan to reach climate neutrality by 2050
paragraph 14
Regulation (EU) 2021/1119, Article 2(1) Phased-in, not disclosed in 2024
Disclosure Requirement and related datapoint SFDR ( 23 ) reference Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference EUClimate Law ( 26 ) reference Material/Not material Page
ESRS E1-1
Undertakings excluded from Paris-aligned Benchmarks
paragraph 16 (g)
Article 449aRegulation (EU)
No 575/2013; Commission
Implementing Regulation
(EU) 2022/2453 Template 1: Banking
book-Climate Change transition
risk: Credit quality of exposures by
sector, emissions and residual
maturity
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1818, Article12.1 (d) to (g),
and Article 12.2
Material 60
ESRS E1-4
GHG emission reduction targets paragraph 34
Indicator number 4 Table #2 of Annex 1 Article 449aRegulation (EU)
No 575/2013; Commission
Implementing Regulation
(EU) 2022/2453 Template 3: Banking
book – Climate change transition
risk: alignment metrics
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1818, Article 6
Material 66
ESRS E1-5
Energy consumption from fossil sources disaggregated by
sources (only high climate impact sectors) paragraph 38
Indicator number 5 Table #1 and Indicator n. 5
Table #2 of Annex 1
Material 68
ESRS E1-5
Energy consumption and mix paragraph 37
Indicator number 5 Table #1 of Annex 1 Material 68
ESRS E1-5
Energy intensity associated with activities in high climate
impact sectors paragraphs 40 to 43
Indicator number 6 Table #1 of Annex 1 Material 68
ESRS E1-6
Gross Scope 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG emissions paragraph
44
Indicators number 1 and 2 Table #1 of Annex 1 Article 449a; Regulation (EU)
No 575/2013; Commission
Implementing Regulation
(EU) 2022/2453 Template 1: Banking
book – Climate change transition
risk: Credit quality of exposures by
sector, emissions and residual
maturity
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1818, Article 5(1), 6 and 8(1)
Material 70
ESRS E1-6
Gross GHG emissions intensity paragraphs 53 to 55
Indicators number 3 Table #1 of Annex 1 Article 449a Regulation (EU)
No 575/2013; Commission
Implementing Regulation
(EU) 2022/2453 Template 3: Banking
book – Climate change transition
risk: alignment metrics
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1818, Article 8(1)
Material 70
Disclosure Requirement and related datapoint SFDR ( 23 ) reference Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference EUClimate Law ( 26 ) reference Material/Not material Page
ESRS E1-7
GHG removals and carbon credits paragraph 56
Regulation (EU) 2021/1119, Article 2(1) Not material
ESRS E1-9
Exposure of the benchmark portfolio to climate-related
physical risks paragraph 66
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1818, Annex II Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Phased-in, not disclosed in 2024
ESRS E1-9
Disaggregation of monetary amounts by acute and
chronic physical risk paragraph 66 (a)ESRS E1-9Location of
significant assets at material physical risk paragraph 66 (c).
Article 449a Regulation (EU)
No 575/2013; Commission
Implementing Regulation
(EU) 2022/2453 paragraphs 46
and 47; Template 5: Banking book -
Climate change physical risk:
Exposures subject to physical risk.
Phased-in, not disclosed in 2024
ESRS E1-9
Breakdown of the carrying value of its real estate assets by
energy-efficiency classes paragraph 67 (c).
Article 449a Regulation (EU)
No 575/2013; Commission
Implementing Regulation
(EU) 2022/2453 paragraph
34;Template 2:Banking book -
Climate change transition risk:
Loans collateralised by immovable
property - Energy efficiency of the
collateral
Phased-in, not disclosed in 2024
ESRS E1-9
Degree of exposure of the portfolio to climate- related
opportunities paragraph 69
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1818, Annex II
Phased-in, not disclosed in 2024
ESRS E2-4
Amount of each pollutant listed in Annex II of the E-PRTR
Regulation (European Pollutant Release and Transfer
Register) emitted to air, water and soil, paragraph 28
Indicator number 8 Table #1 of Annex 1
Indicator number 2 Table #2 of Annex 1
Indicator number 1 Table #2 of Annex 1 Indicator
number 3 Table #2 of Annex 1
Not material
ESRS E3-1
Water and marine resources paragraph 9
Indicator number 7 Table #2 of Annex 1 Not Material
ESRS E3-1
Dedicated policy paragraph 13
Indicator number 8 Table 2 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS E3-1
Sustainable oceans and seas paragraph 14
Indicator number 12 Table #2 of Annex 1 Not material
Disclosure Requirement and related datapoint SFDR ( 23 ) reference Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference EUClimate Law ( 26 ) reference Material/Not material Page
ESRS E3-4
Total water recycled and reused paragraph 28 (c)
Indicator number 6.2 Table #2 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS E3-4
Total water consumption in m 3 per net revenue on own
operations paragraph 29
Indicator number 6.1 Table #2 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS 2- SBM 3 - E4 paragraph 16 (a) i Indicator number 7 Table #1 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS 2- SBM 3 - E4 paragraph 16 (b) Indicator number 10 Table #2 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS 2- SBM 3 - E4 paragraph 16 (c) Indicator number 14 Table #2 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS E4-2
Sustainable land / agriculture practices or policies
paragraph 24 (b)
Indicator number 11 Table #2 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS E4-2
Sustainable oceans / seas practices or policies paragraph
24 (c)
Indicator number 12 Table #2 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS E4-2
Policies to address deforestation paragraph 24 (d)
Indicator number 15 Table #2 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS E5-5
Non-recycled waste paragraph 37 (d)
Indicator number 13 Table #2 of Annex 1 Material 78
ESRS E5-5
Hazardous waste and radioactive waste paragraph 39
Indicator number 9 Table #1 of Annex 1 Material 78
ESRS 2- SBM3 - S1
Risk of incidents of forced labour paragraph 14 (f)
Indicator number 13 Table #3 of Annex I Not material
ESRS 2- SBM3 - S1
Risk of incidents of child labour paragraph 14 (g)
Indicator number 12 Table #3 of Annex I Not material
ESRS S1-1
Human rights policy commitments paragraph 20
Indicator number 9 Table #3 and Indicator
number 11 Table #1 of Annex I
Material 102
ESRS S1-1
Due diligence policies on issues addressed by the
fundamental International Labor Organisation
Conventions 1 to 8, paragraph 21
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Material 102
Disclosure Requirement and related datapoint SFDR ( 23 ) reference Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference EUClimate Law ( 26 ) reference Material/Not material Page
ESRS S1-1
rocesses and measures for preventing trafficking in
human beings paragraph 22
Indicator number 11 Table #3 of Annex I Not material
ESRS S1-1
Workplace accident prevention policy or management
system paragraph 23
Indicator number 1 Table #3 of Annex I Material 102
ESRS S1-3
Grievance/complaints handling mechanisms paragraph
32 (c)
Indicator number 5 Table #3 of Annex I Material 103
ESRS S1-14
Number of fatalities and number and rate of work-related
accidents paragraph 88 (b) and (c)
Indicator number 2 Table #3 of Annex I Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Material 110
ESRS S1-14
Number of days lost to injuries, accidents, fatalities or
illness paragraph 88 (e)
Indicator number 3 Table #3 of Annex I Phased-in, not disclosed in 2024
ESRS S1-16
Unadjusted gender pay gap paragraph 97 (a)
Indicator number 12 Table #1 of Annex I Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Material 109
ESRS S1-16
Excessive CEO pay ratio paragraph 97 (b)
Indicator number 8 Table #3 of Annex I Material 109
ESRS S1-17
Incidents of discrimination paragraph 103 (a)
Indicator number 7 Table #3 of Annex I Material 111
ESRS S1-17
Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human Rights
and OECD Guidelines paragraph 104 (a)
Indicator number 10 Table #1 and Indicator n. 14
Table #3 of Annex I
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 Art 12 (1)
Material 111
ESRS 2- SBM3 – S2
Significant risk of child labour or forced labour in the
value chain paragraph 11 (b)
Indicators number 12 and n. 13 Table #3 of
Annex I
Material 112
ESRS S2-1
Human rights policy commitments paragraph 17
Indicator number 9 Table #3 and Indicator
n. 11 Table #1 of Annex 1
Material 112
ESRS S2-1
Policies related to value chain workers paragraph 18
Indicator number 11 and n. 4 Table #3 of
Annex 1
Material 112
Disclosure Requirement and related datapoint SFDR ( 23 ) reference Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference EUClimate Law ( 26 ) reference Material/Not material Page
ESRS S2-1
Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human
Rights principles and OECD guidelines paragraph
19
Indicator number 10 Table #1 of Annex 1 Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1818, Art 12 (1)
Material 112
ESRS S2-1
Due diligence policies on issues addressed by the
fundamental International Labor Organisation
Conventions 1 to 8, paragraph 19
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Material 112
ESRS S2-4
Human rights issues and incidents connected to its
upstream and downstream value chain paragraph
36
Indicator number 14 Table #3 of Annex 1 Material 115
ESRS S3-1
Human rights policy commitments paragraph 16
Indicator number 9 Table #3 of Annex 1
and Indicator number 11 Table #1 of Annex
1
Not material
ESRS S3-1
Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human
Rights, ILO principles or OECD guidelines
paragraph 17
Indicator number 10 Table #1 Annex 1 Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1818, Art 12 (1)
Not material
ESRS S3-4
Human rights issues and incidents paragraph 36
Indicator number 14 Table #3 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS S4-1
Policies related to consumers and end-users
paragraph 16
Indicator number 9 Table #3 and Indicator
number 11 Table #1 of Annex 1
Not material
ESRS S4-1
Non-respect of UNGPs on Business and Human
Rights and OECD guidelines paragraph 17
Indicator number 10 Table #1 of Annex 1 Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II
Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1818, Art 12 (1)
Not material
ESRS S4-4
Human rights issues and incidents paragraph 35
Indicator number 14 Table #3 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS G1-1
United Nations Convention against Corruption
paragraph 10 (b)
Indicator number 15 Table #3 of Annex 1 Not material
Disclosure Requirement and related datapoint SFDR ( 23 ) reference Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference EUClimate Law ( 26 ) reference Material/Not material Page
ESRS G1-1
Protection of whistle- blowers paragraph 10 (d)
Indicator number 6 Table #3 of Annex 1 Not material
ESRS G1-4
Fines for violation of anti-corruption and anti
bribery laws paragraph 24 (a)
Indicator number 17 Table #3 of Annex 1 Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/1816, Annex II)
Not material
ESRS G1-4
Standards of anti- corruption and anti- bribery
paragraph 24 (b)
Indicator number 16 Table #3 of Annex 1 Not material

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  • -
    -

-

-

-

-

-

Statement from the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer

We confirm to the best of our knowledge that:

  • the financial statements for the Group and Parent Company for 2024 have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards, and that the information provided in the financial statements gives a true and fair view of the Group's and Parent Company's assets, liabilities, financial position, and financial performance as a whole, and
  • the Board of Directors' Report gives a true and fair overview of the Group's and Parent Company's development, profit, and financial position, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face, and
  • the Board of Directors' Report, where required, is prepared in accordance with the standards for sustainability reporting established pursuant to paragraph 2-6 of the Norwegian Accounting Act, and in accordance with the rules established pursuant to Article 8 (4) of the Taxonomy Regulation.

Omaha (USA), 26 March 2025 The Board of Directors of Hexagon Composites ASA

Knut Flakk Kristine Landmark Takayuki Tsunashima

Chair Deputy chair Board member

Liv Astri Hovem Eva Sagemo Sam Gabbita

Board member Board member Board member

Joachim Magnusson Philipp Schramm Board member Chief Executive Officer

Financial statements

Consolidated statement of income
Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of financial position
Consolidated statement of cash flows 141
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 143
Notes 145
Note 1 General 145
Note 2 Accounting policies 145
Note 3 Estimation uncertainty and significant judgments 155
Note 4 Operating segment and revenue breakdown 157
Note 5 Discontinued operations and changes in the 163
Note 6 Net financial items 165
Note 7 Tax 166
Note 8 Earnings per share 168
Note 9 Payroll expenses and number of employees 169
Note 10 Property, plant & equipment 170
Note 11 Intangible assets and goodwill 172
Note 12 Other non-current financial assets 175
Note 13 Inventories 175
Note 14 Trade receivables 176
Note 15 Other current financial assets and other current 177
Note 16 Cash and cash equivalents 177
Note 17 Share capital, shareholder information and 178
Note 18 Pension and other non-current employee benefits 179
Note 19 Provisions 180
Note 20 Interest-bearing liabilities 181
Note 21 Financial liabilities 183
Note 22 Current interest-bearing liabilities 183
Note 23 Other current liabilities 183
Note 24 Leases 184
Note 25 Market risk 186
Note 26 Investments in associates 193
Note 27 Share-based payment 198
Note 28 Transactions with related parties 199
Note 29 Purchasing commitments 201
Note 30 List of subsidiaries and associates 202
Note 31 Exchange rates 203
Note 32 Climate risk 204
Note 33 Events after the balance sheet date 205

Financial statements Group Financial statements Parent Company

Statement of income - Parent Company 206
Statement of financial position - Parent Company 207
Cash flow statement - Parent Company 209
Notes - Parent Company 210
Note 1 Accounting principles 210
Note 2 Intra-group transactions and balances 212
Note 3 Salaries and social security expenses, number of 213
Note 4 Share-based payment 215
Note 5 Pensions and benefit obligations 216
Note 6 Leases 216
Note 7 Net financial items 217
Note 8 Tax 218
Note 9 Property, plant & equipment and intangible assets 219
Note 10 Investment in subsidiaries 220
Note 11 Investment in associates 221
Note 12 Non-current and current financial assets 222
Note 13 Bank Deposits 223
Note 14 Equity 223
Note 15 Share capital and shareholder information 224
Note 16 Interest-bearing liabilities 225
Note 17 Financial liabilities 226
Note 18 Financial market risk 226
Note 19 Events after the balance sheet date 227

Auditor's report 228

Consolidated statement of income

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Re-presented
Revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers 4 4 856 973 4 516 666
Rental income 4 5 320 4 383
Other operating income 4 14 920 5 066
Total revenue 4 877 213 4 526 115
Operating expenses
Cost of materials 13 2 494 220 2 488 126
Payroll and social security expenses 9, 18, 27, 28 1 123 997 1 122 652
Other operating expenses 5, 14, 19, 24, 28 622 102 549 812
Total operating expenses 4 240 319 4 160 590
Operating profit before depreciation, amortization and
impairment (EBITDA)
4 636 894 365 525
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 10, 11, 24 266 765 219 942
Operating profit (EBIT) 4 370 129 145 583
Share of profit/loss of investments in associated
companies
26 (520 951) (176 574)
Impairment loss on associated companies 26 (555 847) (702 000)
(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Re-presented
Finance income and expenses
Finance income 6, 25 148 119 94 572
Finance expense 6, 20, 21, 25 347 589 377 340
Net financial items (199 470) (282 768)
Profit/loss before taxes from continuing operations (906 139) (1 015 759)
Tax expense 7 62 516 (1 491)
Profit/loss after taxes from continuing operations (968 655) (1 014 268)
Profit after taxes from discontinued operations 5 689 526 2 122 788
Profit/loss for the year (279 129) 1 108 520
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent (279 129) 1 205 668
Non-controlling interest - (97 148)
Profit/loss for the year (279 129) 1 108 520
Earnings per share (NOK)
Basic 8 (1.36) 5.53
Diluted 8 (1.36) 5.53
Earnings per share for continuing operations (NOK)
Basic 8 (4.73) (5.06)
Diluted 8 (4.73) (5.06)

Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Re-presented
Profit/loss after tax (279 129) 1 108 520
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that will be reclassified through profit or loss in subsequent periods
Translation differences on translating foreign activities 200 054 141 639
Translation differences related to deconsolidated subsidiary reclassified to profit and loss 5 10 693 (118 307)
Share of other comprehensive income from associated companies 26 46 979 (21 590)
Net total of items that will be reclassified through profit and loss in subsequent periods 257 726 1 741
Items that will not be reclassified through profit or loss in subsequent periods
Actuarial gains/losses for the period 18 - (1 838)
Tax on actuarial gains/losses for the period 7 - 404
Net total of items that will not be reclassified through profit and loss in subsequent periods - (1 433)
Other comprehensive income for the period 257 726 308
Total comprehensive income for the period (21 403) 1 108 828
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent (21 403) 1 172 401
Non-controlling interests - (63 573)

Consolidated statement of financial position

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 10 940 874 947 938
Right of use assets 24 502 214 365 624
Intangible assets and goodwill 11 1 926 414 1 785 606
Investments in associates 5, 26 1 009 075 1 225 107
Other non-current financial assets 12, 25 220 246 127 936
Deferred tax assets 7 33 198 19 013
Total non-current assets 4 632 021 4 471 225
Current assets
Inventories 13 1 191 954 1 110 406
Trade receivables 4, 14, 25 742 861 551 356
Other current financial assets 15 120 000 -
Other current assets 15 88 339 140 760
Cash and cash equivalents 16, 25 302 297 154 350
Total current assets 2 445 451 1 956 872
Total assets 7 077 472 6 428 096
(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 17 21 007 20 162
Share premium 17 996 230 706 544
Treasury shares 17 (40) (138)
Other capital reserves 226 672 180 674
Other equity 2 288 831 2 306 791
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 3 532 700 3 214 033
Non-controlling interests - -
Total Equity 3 532 700 3 214 033
(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 20, 25 1 091 773 -
Lease liabilities 20, 24, 25 541 058 387 260
Other non-current financial liabilities 21, 25 451 737 -
Pension liabilities 18 422 1 591
Deferred tax liabilities 7 163 782 131 018
Non-current provisions 19 19 297 8 594
Total non-current liabilities 2 268 069 528 462
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current interest-bearing liabilities 16, 20, 22, 25 201 498 1 108 468
Lease liabilities short term 20, 24, 25 60 523 61 867
Trade payables 25 389 300 384 015
Contract liabilities 4 164 289 332 658
Other current financial liabilities 21,
25
62 758 376 909
Income tax payable 7 6 146 65 835
Provisions 19 98 038 68 011
Other current liabilities 23 294 150 287 840
Total current liabilities 1 276 703 2 685 601
Total liabilities 3 544 771 3 214 063
Total equity and liabilities 7 077 472 6 428 096

Omaha (USA), 26 March 2025

The Board of Directors of Hexagon Composites ASA

Chair Deputy chair Board member

Knut Flakk Kristine Landmark Takayuki Tsunashima

Liv Astri Hovem Eva Sagemo Sam Gabbita Board member Board member Board member

Joachim Magnusson Philipp Schramm Board member Chief Executive Officer

Hexagon Composites ASA Annual Report 2024

Consolidated statement of cash flows

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before taxes from continuing operations (906 139) (1 015 759)
Profit before taxes from discontinued operations 693 453 2 129 500
Profit before tax (212 686) 1 113 741
Tax paid/refunded for the period 7 (60 366) (94 765)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaries (675 240) (2 351 302)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 10, 11, 24 284 454 317 331
Interest income (21 606) (32 017)
Interest expenses 182 701 221 808
Share of profit/loss of investments in associated companies 26 520 951 176 574
Impairment loss on associated companies 26 555 847 702 000
Share-based payment expenses 27 45 998 57 919
Fair value adjustment of earn-out (71 000) -
Changes in net operating working capital (1) 13, 14, 23 (612 807) 88 431
Changes in pension liabilities 18 (103) 419
Changes in unrealized derivatives 267 968 163 110
Changes in other accrual accounting entries (57 016) 19 842
Net cash flow from operating activities 147 097 383 090
- of which from continuing operations 177 198 640 453
- of which from discontinued operations Hexagon Purus - (290 914)
- of which from discontinued operations Hexagon Ragasco (30 101) 33 551
(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 10 (259 286) (424 045)
Purchase of intangible assets 11 (31 527) (43 195)
Interest received 21 606 32 017
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash 5 - -
Settlement of contingent considerations 5 - (85 963)
Total return swap cash collateral payments (137 015) -
Proceeds from sale of shares in subsidiaries 5 942 703 -
Other proceeds from sale of subsidiaries (repayment of IC
debt)
5 128 973 -
Investment in subsidiary (18 246) -
Investments in associated companies 26 (505 497) (29 305)
Other investments in associated companies (CB investment in
Hexagon Purus)
(200 000) -
Sale of shares in associated companies 26 - 274 029
Loans to associated companies 12 (173 967) (73 320)
Other investments 5 (4 954) (5 000)
Net cash flow from investing activities (237 211) (354 781)
- of which from continuing operations (216 497) 66 111
- of which from discontinued operations Hexagon Purus - (369 949)
- of which from discontinued operations Hexagon Ragasco (20 714) (50 943)
(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
New non-current liabilities 20 - 776 909
Repayment non-current liabilities 20 - (365 398)
New current liabilities 20, 22 810 178 -
Repayment of current liabilities 20, 22 (621 276) (222 437)
Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities 20, 24 (61 768) (71 375)
Interest payments on lease liabilities 24 (36 147) (29 678)
Interest payments on interest-bearing liabilities (145 770) (170 964)
Purchase of treasury shares - (63 722)
Increase in share capital (parent company) 290 531 -
Increase in share capital (subsidiary) - 576 180
Net cash flow from financing activities 235 748 429 516
- of which from continuing operations 208 654 (844 842)
- of which from discontinued operations Hexagon Purus - 1 299 708
- of which from discontinued operations Hexagon Ragasco 27 095 (25 350)
Net change in cash & cash equivalents 145 634 457 825
Net currency exchange differences 26 185 (43 609)
Cash & cash equivalents at beginning of period 154 350 713 547
Cash and cash equivalents derecognized from deconsolidation
of subsidiary (23 872) (973 413)
Cash & cash equivalents at end of period 16 302 297 154 350
Undrawn loan facilities 16, 20 898 502 588 745
Restricted funds, included in cash & cash equivalents 16 2 156 9 802

1 Net operating working capital consists of changes in inventories, trade receivables, contract assets, trade payables and contract liabilities.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Foreign currency
Other capital translation Non-controlling
(NOK 1 000) Note Share capital Treasury shares Share premium reserves reserve Other equity Total interest Total equity
Balance 1 January 2023 20 162 (65) 2 075 999 132 346 281 136 482 327 2 991 905 476 901 3 468 806
Profit/loss for the year 1 205 668 1 205 668 (97 148) 1 108 520
Other comprehensive income (10 244) (23 024) (33 267) 33 575 308
Total comprehensive income (10 244) 1 182 644 1 172 401 (63 573) 1 108 828
Dividend in kind (1 369 455) - (1 369 455) (1 369 455)
Movement in treasury shares (73) (63 649) (63 722) (63 722)
Share-based payment expenses 27 48 328 6 559 54 887 3 032 57 919
Increase share capital in subsidiary 260 942 260 942 239 058 500 000
Transaction cost related to capital increase in subsidiary (17 793) (17 793) (8 224) (26 018)
Convertible bonds - equity component 190 363 190 363 87 989 278 352
Transaction cost related to convertible bonds - equity
component
(5 495) (5 495) (2 540) (8 034)
Share capital increase in subsidiary (not 100 % owned) - 102 198 102 198
Derecognition of non-controlling interests related to - (834 841) (834 841)
Balance as of 31 December 2023 20 162 (138) 706 544 180 674 270 893 2 035 899 3 214 033 - 3 214 033
Foreign currency
Other capital translation Non-controlling
(NOK 1 000) Note Share capital Treasury shares Share premium reserves reserve Other equity Total interest Total equity
Balance 1 January 2024 20 162 (138) 706 544 180 674 270 893 2 035 899 3 214 033 - 3 214 033
Profit/loss for the year (279 129) (279 129) - (279 129)
Other comprehensive income 210 747 46 979 257 726 - 257 726
Total comprehensive income 210 747 (232 150) (21 403) - (21 403)
Movement in treasury shares 98 3 442 3 540 3 540
Share-based payment expenses 27 45 998 45 998 45 998
Share capital increase parent company 845 299 155 300 000 300 000
Transaction cost related to capital increase (9 469) (9 469) (9 469)
Balance as of 31 December 2024 21 007 (40) 996 230 226 672 481 640 1 807 191 3 532 700 - 3 532 700

Notes

Note 1 General

Hexagon Composites ASA is a public limited Company with its registered office in Norway. The company's headquarter is at Korsegata 4B, 6002 Aalesund, Norway.

The Board of Directors authorized the annual report for publication on 26 March 2025.

The Group's operations are described in note 4.

Note 2 Accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation of annual financial statements

The consolidated annual financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards adopted by the EU and are mandatory for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2024, and Norwegian disclosure requirements listed in the Norwegian Accounting Act as of 31 December 2024.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, with the exception of financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss and fair value through OCI. Furthermore and as consequence of the sale of Hexagon Ragasco on 3 June 2024 and the deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus on 29 June 2023, with the subsequent presentation and classification of these components as discontinued operations, historical income statement figures have been represented for enhanced comparability of continuing operations.

2.2 Functional currency and presentation currency

The functional currency is determined in each entity in the Group based on the currency within the entity's primary economic environment.

Transactions in foreign currency are translated to functional currency using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate, non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was measured. Changes in the exchange rate are recognized continuously in the accounting period.

The Group's presentation currency is NOK. This is also the Parent Company's functional currency. All figures are rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise specified. The statement of financial position figures of entities with a different functional currency are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period for balance sheet items, including goodwill, and the exchange rate at the date of the transaction for profit and loss items. Monthly average exchange rates are used as approximations for transaction exchange rates. Translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income ("OCI"). Exchange rates used can be found in note 31.

When investments in foreign subsidiaries are sold, the accumulated translation differences relating to the subsidiary attributable to the equity holders of the parent are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. When a loss of control, significant influence or joint control is present, the accumulated exchange differences related to investments allocated to controlled interests are recognized in profit and loss.

When a partial disposal of a subsidiary (not loss of control) is present the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is allocated to non-controlling interests.

2.3 Basis of consolidation

The Group's consolidated financial statements comprise Hexagon Composites ASA and its subsidiaries as of 31 December 2024. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. An entity is assessed as being controlled by the Group when the Group is exposed to or have the rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to use its power over the entity to affect the amount of the Group's returns.

Thus, the Group controls an entity if and only if the Group has all the following:

  • power over the entity;
  • exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity; and
  • the ability to use its power over the entity to affect the amount of the group's returns.

There is a presumption that if the Group has the majority of the voting rights in an entity, the entity is considered a subsidiary. To support this presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over the entity, including ownership interests, voting rights, ownership structure and relative power, as well as options controlled by the Group and shareholder's agreement or other contractual agreements. Reference is made to note 30 which contains a list of the subsidiaries and note 26 which lists investments in associated companies.

The assessments are done for each individual investment. The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an entity if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group obtains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group's accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses, and cash flows

relating to transactions between entities of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests is presented separately as equity in the Group's balance sheet.

Business combinations and goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for by using the acquisition method. For description of the measurement of non-controlling interest, see below. Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred, and the services are received and included in other operating expenses.

The consideration paid in a business combination is measured at fair value at the acquisition date and consists normally of cash, consideration shares, and contingent consideration. Contingent consideration is classified as a liability in accordance with IFRS 9. Subsequent changes in the fair value of such contingencies are recognized in profit or loss.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances, and pertinent conditions at the acquisition date. The acquired assets and liabilities are accounted for by using fair value in the opening group balance, unless other measurement principles should be applied in accordance with IFRS 3. The initial accounting for a business combination can be changed if new information about the fair value at the acquisition date is present. The allocation can be amended within 12

months of the acquisition date. The non-controlling interest is set to the non-controlling interest's share of identifiable assets and liabilities. The measurement principle is done for each business combination separately.

When the business combination is achieved in stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in profit and loss net after transaction cost.

Goodwill is recognized as the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest less the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is not depreciated but is tested at least annually for impairment. In connection with this, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from synergies from the business combination.

Change in ownership without loss of control

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. The consideration is recognized at fair value and the difference between the consideration and the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interests is recognized in the equity attributable to the parent.

Loss of control

In cases where changes in the ownership interest of a subsidiary results in loss of control, the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary and the carrying amount

of any non-controlling interests are derecognized. Any consideration received and any investment retained in the former subsidiary is recognized at their fair values. The difference between the amounts recognized and derecognized is recognized as gain or loss in profit or loss on the date when control is lost.

Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income related to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to equity similarly as if the parent had disposed of the assets and liabilities directly. Amounts reclassified to profit or loss (including accumulated translation differences) are included in gain or loss on loss of control of subsidiary in profit or loss.

Discontinued operations

In the event of a loss of control and a deconsolidation of a subsidiary – if the disposal group being deconsolidated comprises a material business segment or operation, the profit or loss after taxes associated with the disposal group is reported separately as discontinued operations in the statement of income. The previous period's income statements are re-presented accordingly. Profit after taxes from discontinued operations comprises the discontinued operation's current earnings and the gain or loss from deconsolidation.

For components of the group where control is not lost, the component is presented as discontinued operation if the component is classified as held for sale and if the component represents a material business segment or operation. Components are classified as held for sale if a sale is highly probable, which by the Group is considered a probability greater than 90 per cent.

2.4 Investment in associates

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over financial and operating management (normally a holding of between 20 per cent and 50 per cent).

The considerations made in determining whether the Group has significant influence over an entity are similar to those necessary to determine control over subsidiaries. Associates are accounted for using the equity method from the date when significant influence is achieved until such influence ceases.

Under the equity method, the investments in associates are initially recognized at cost. The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognize changes in the Group's share of net assets of the associate since the acquisition date. Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not tested for impairment individually.

The statement of profit or loss reflects the Group's share of the results of operations of the associate. Any change in OCI of those investees is presented as part of the Group's OCI. In addition, when there has been a change recognized directly in the equity of the associate, the Group recognizes its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in equity. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated attributable to the interest in the associate.

If the Group's share of the loss equals or exceeds the carrying amount of the associate, the carrying amount is set to zero and further loss is not recognized unless the Group has an obligation to make up for the loss. In determining whether the Group has such obligations, Hexagon assesses specifically, on a case-by-case, whether it has loans to the investee which are neither planned nor likely to occur.

If there are objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired, the Group will perform an impairment test of the carrying amount of the investment. Further, in relation to share price development of listed associates, a decline in fair value will have to be significant or prolonged to provide evidence of impairment. Hexagon assesses a decline in fair value of 20 per cent to be significant and a decline lasting longer than 9 months to be prolonged.

Impairment losses are recognized if the recoverable amount (highest of value in use and fair value less cost of disposal) is lower than the carrying value. Impairment losses are reversed to the extent that the impairment loss decreases or no longer exists. The Group has made a policy choice to present impairment losses on associates on a separate line in the statement of income.

Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, and as such the equity method ceases, the Group measures and recognizes any retained investment at its fair value. A new measurement of remaining ownership interests will not be performed if the equity method is still applicable, for example by transition from an associate to a joint venture.

2.5 Current versus non-current classification The Group presents assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position as either current or non-current.

The Group classifies an asset as current when it:

  • Expects to realize the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle
  • Holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading
  • Expects to realize the asset within twelve months after the reporting period
  • Or
  • The asset is cash or a cash equivalent, unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current, including deferred tax assets.

The Group classifies a liability as current when it:

  • Expects to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle
  • Holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading
  • Is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period
  • Or
  • It does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current, including deferred tax liabilities.

2.6 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash consist of cash in hand and at bank. Cash equivalents are short-term liquid investments that can be immediately converted into a known amount of cash and have a maximum term to maturity of three months. Any positive balances against bank overdrafts are included as a component of cash in the cash flow statement. The cash flow statement has been prepared using the indirect method. Received interest income is classified as investment activities and interest payments is classified as financing activities in the cash flow statement.

2.7 Inventories

Inventories are recognized at the lowest of cost and net selling price. The net selling price is the estimated selling price in the case of ordinary operations minus the estimated completion, marketing and distribution cost. The cost is arrived at using the average cost price, and includes the costs incurred in acquiring the goods and the costs of bringing the goods to their current state and location. Goods produced by the Group itself include variable and fixed costs that can be allocated based on normal capacity utilization.

2.8 Property, plant & equipment

Property, plant and equipment are valued at their cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. When assets are sold or disposed, the carrying amount is derecognized and any gain or loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

The cost of property, plant and equipment includes the purchase price and all costs necessary to bring the asset to working condition for its intended use.

Costs incurred after the asset is in use, such as regular maintenance costs, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, while other costs that are expected to provide future financial benefits are capitalized.

The cost of property, plant & equipment is depreciated to the residual value over the asset's useful life. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the following useful life:

  • Buildings: 10-20 years
  • Plant, machinery and equipment: 3-15 years
  • Fixtures & fittings and vehicles 3-10 years

If an item of property, plant and equipment has different parts with different useful lives, the parts are depreciated separately if the cost is significant in relation to the total cost of the item.

The depreciation period and method are assessed annually. A residual value is estimated at each yearend, and changes to the estimated residual value is recognized as a change in an estimate. When the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the value is written down to the recoverable amount.

Assets under construction are classified as property, plant and equipment and are recognized at cost until the production or development process is completed. Assets under construction are not subject to depreciation until the assets are taken into use.

2.9 Leases

At the inception of a contract, The Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A

contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

The group as a lessee

For contracts that constitute, or contain a lease, the Group separates lease components if it benefits from the use of each underlying asset either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available, and the underlying asset is neither highly dependent on, nor highly interrelated with, the other underlying assets in the contract. The Group then accounts for each lease component within the contract as a lease separately from non-lease components of the contract.

At the lease commencement date, the Group recognizes a lease liability and corresponding rightof-use asset for all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except for the following exemptions applied:

  • Short-term leases (lease agreement less than 12 months maturity)
  • Low value assets (value of the underlying asset less than NOK 100 thousand)

For these leases, the Group recognizes the lease payments as other operating expenses in the statement of income when they incur.

Lease liabilities

The lease liability is recognized at the commencement date of the lease. The Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments for the right to use the

underlying asset during the lease term that are not paid at the commencement date. The lease term represents the non-cancellable period of the lease, together with periods covered by an option either to extend or to terminate the lease when the Group is reasonably certain to exercise this option. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the interest rate implicitly defined in the lease contract if that interest rate is readily determinable, or its incremental borrowing rate in all other cases.

The lease payments included in the measurement comprise of:

  • Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable
  • Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications, or to reflect adjustments in lease payments due to an adjustment in an index or rate.

The Group does not include variable lease payments in the lease liability. Instead, the Group recognizes these variable lease expenses in profit or loss.

The Group presents its lease liabilities as separate line items in the statement of financial position.

Right-of-use assets

The Group measures the right-of use asset at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of the right-of-use asset comprise:

  • The amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability recognized
  • Any initial direct costs incurred by the Group. An estimate of the costs to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories.

The Group applies the depreciation requirements in IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment in depreciating the right-of-use asset, except that the right-of-use asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the lease term and the remaining useful life of the right-of-use asset, unless there is an option to purchase the asset which has been determined to be exercised with reasonably certainty, in which case the right of use asset is depreciated over the expected economic life of the underlying asset.

The Group applies IAS 36 Impairment of Assets to determine whether the right-of-use asset is impaired and to account for any impairment loss identified.

Sale- and leaseback transactions

In the event of sale- and leaseback transactions, the Group first assesses whether transfer of control of the underlying asset represents a sale within the context of IFRS 15. The Group considers several factors for determining whether the buyer has obtained control of the asset, including, but not limited to, the existence of any repurchase options, any beneficial renewal options terms, the length of the lease term including any option periods compared to the expected remaining lifetime of the asset, and the lease liability compared to the market value of the asset.

When the transfer of the asset is determined to be a true sale, the Group measures the right-of-use asset arising from the leaseback at the proportion of the previous carrying amount of the asset that related to the right-of-use being retained. The said proportionate share of the asset is derived from the recognized lease liability following the transaction in percentage of the fair market value of the underlying asset being sold. Effectively, the Group recognizes the amount of a gain or a loss only related to the rights transferred to the buyer-lessor.

In the event the transfer of the underlying asset to the buyer does not represent a true sale, the Group continues to carry the underlying asset and recognizes a financial liability equal to the transfer proceeds.

2.10 Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial asset

The Group's financial assets are derivatives, nonlisted equity instruments, loans, trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset's contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group's business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories:

  • Financial assets at amortized cost
  • Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

Financial assets at amortized cost

The Group measures financial assets at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met:

  • The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and,
  • The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding

Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.

The Groups financial assets at amortized cost includes trade receivables and other short-term deposits. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at the transaction price determined under IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers.

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at fair value.

The category includes foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, contingent considerations from sale of shares and/or business combinations, equity investments, convertible bond investments and total return swaps (TRS) in the event that the underlying shares sold in the TRS agreement qualifies as a true sale.

The criteria for a true sale of shares in a TRS agreement is considered met when control over the underlying shares is not retained. This is the case when the TRS agreement excludes any buy-back rights or obligations, and when the transferee (i.e., the owners of the shares) have the practical ability to sell the shares and exercise that ability unilaterally without any additional restrictions on the transfer imposed by Hexagon.

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group's consolidated statement of financial position) when:

  • The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
  • The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a 'pass-through' arrangement; and either
    1. the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
    1. the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are subsequently recognized at amortized cost, as loans and borrowings and payables. Contingent consideration in business combinations is recognized and measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in the income statement. Derivatives are financial liabilities when the fair value is negative, accounted for similarly as derivatives assets.

Loans, borrowings and payables

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

Payables are measured at their nominal amount when the effect of discounting is not material.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.

ECLs are recognized in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12 months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

2.11 Intangible assets and goodwill

Intangible assets acquired independently are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination is recognized at fair value in the Group's opening balance at the date of acquisition. Capitalized intangible assets are recognized at cost less any amortization and impairment.

Internally generated intangible assets, with the exception of capitalized development expenses, are not capitalized, but expensed as incurred.

The useful life is either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortized over their useful economic life and tested for impairment if there are any indications that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization method and period are assessed at least once a year. Changes to the amortization method and/or period are accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.

Intangible assets including goodwill with an indefinite economic life are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least once a year, either individually or as a part of a cash-generating unit. Intangible assets with an indefinite economic life are not amortized. The economic life is assessed annually with regard to whether the assumption of an indefinite economic life can be justified. If it cannot, the change to a definite economic life is made prospectively.

Patents and licenses

Amounts paid for patents and licenses are recognized in the balance sheet and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life. The expected useful life of patents and licenses varies between 5 and 20 years.

Research and development cost

Expenses relating to research activities are recognized in the income statement as they incur. Expenses relating to development activities (relating to the design and testing of new or improved products) are capitalized to the extent that the product or process is technical and commercially viable, and the Group has sufficient resources to complete the development work. Expenses that are capitalized include the costs of materials, direct salary costs and a share of the directly attributable overhead expenses. Capitalized development costs are recognized at their cost minus accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Other development costs are recognized in the statement of income as incurred.

Development costs that have previously been expensed are not recognized in subsequent periods. Capitalized development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.

Customer relationships and technology

Purchased customer relationships and technology have a finite useful life and are recognized at cost less amortization. Customer relationships and technology are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.

2.12 Impairment of non-financial assets

Intangible assets and goodwill with an indefinite useful life are not amortized but tested annually for impairment. Items of property, plant and equipment, right of use assets and intangible assets are tested for impairment if there is reason to believe that future earnings do not justify the asset's carrying amount. The difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount is recognized as an impairment loss. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the value in use.

When testing for impairment, non-current assets are grouped at the lowest level at which it is possible to distinguish independent cash inflows (cash generating units, CGU). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. At each reporting date, the Group considers the possibility of reversing previous impairment losses on non-financial assets (except goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life).

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Group's CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. A long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

2.13 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and it is probable (more likely than not) that a financial settlement will take place as a result of this obligation and the size of the amount can be measured reliably. If the effect is considerable, the provision is calculated by discounting estimated future cash flow using a discount rate before tax that reflects the market's pricing of the time value of money and, if relevant, risks specifically associated with the obligation.

Warranty provisions

The Group provides warranties for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, as required by law. Provisions related to these assurance-type warranties are recognized when the product is sold, or the service is provided to the customer. Initial recognition is based on historical information about warranties and a weighting of possible outcomes according to the likelihood of their occurrence. The initial estimate of warranty-related costs is revised annually.

2.14 Equity

Financial instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the underlying economic realities. Interest, dividend, gains and losses relating to a financial instrument classified as a liability will be presented as an expense or income. Amounts distributed to holders of financial instruments that are classified as equity will be recorded directly in equity.

(I) Treasury shares

In the event of a purchase of treasury shares, the purchase price and any directly associated costs are recognized as a change in equity. Treasury shares are presented as a reduction in equity. Gains or losses on transactions involving treasury shares are recognized directly in equity.

(II) Costs arising from equity transactions

Transaction costs directly related to an equity transaction are recognized directly in equity after deducting tax expenses.

(III) Other equity

(a) Translation differences

Translation differences arising in connection with exchange-rate differences on consolidation of foreign entities are recognized in other comprehensive income. Exchange-rate differences in monetary amounts (liabilities or receivables) which are in reality a part of a company's net investment in a foreign entity are also included as translation differences.

If a foreign entity is sold, the accumulated translation differences linked to the entity are reversed and recognized in profit or loss in the same period in which the gain or loss on sale is recognized.

(b) Dividends

Proposed dividends are classified as other equity until they are approved by the general assembly of Hexagon Composites ASA. Dividends are recognized at fair value.

(IV) Other capital reserves – share-based payments

The Group has a share-based program for certain employees in senior and key positions. The fair value of the share instruments is measured at the date of the grant using the Black & Scholes model. The fair value of the issued options, performance share units (PSUs) and restricted share units (RSUs) is expensed as an employee cost with a corresponding increase in other paid in capital over the vesting period, which is over the agreed-upon future service time.

2.15 Revenue from contracts with customers

The Group's main revenues come from the sale of its own mass-produced standard products in the different segments:

    1. Hexagon Agility
    1. Hexagon Digital Wave

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The products are mainly sold in relation to separately identifiable contracts with customers.

Sale of goods (cylinders, products, systems etc.)

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the product. There are several credit terms, including upfront payment and secured payment, but normal credit term is 30 to 90 days upon delivery.

The Group considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction price for the sale of goods, the Group considers the effects of variable consideration and the existence of significant financing components.

(i) Variable consideration

Some contracts with customers provide rights of return, trade discounts or volume rebates. The Group uses the expected value method to estimate the goods that will not be returned as this best predicts the amount of variable consideration to which the Group will be entitled. For trade discounts and volume rebates the sale of goods are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of allowances for trade discounts and volume rebates. If revenue cannot be reliably measured, the Group defers revenue recognition until the uncertainty is resolved. The Group performs the assessment on individual contracts to determine the estimated variable consideration and related constraints.

(ii) Significant financing component

Generally, the Group receives short-term advances from its customers. Using the practical expedient in IFRS 15, the Group does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if it expects, at contract inception, that the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and when the customer pays for that goods or services will be one year or less.

(iii) Warranty provision

The Group typically provides warranties for general repairs and does not provide extended warranties or maintenance services in its contracts with customers. Such warranties are evaluated as assurance-type warranties which are accounted for under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. See note 19 for an overview of the warranty provision.

Services

To some extent the Group provides other services in relation to re-inspection and testing of products and non-recurring engineering and design or development. These services are normally sold on their own and based on relative stand-alone selling prices. The Group recognizes revenue from services at point in time.

Contract balances (i) Trade receivable

A receivable represents the Group's right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).

(ii) Contract liability

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognized when the payment is made, or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group fulfils the performance obligation under the contract.

2.16 Employee benefits Defined benefit pension plans

Defined benefit plans are valued at the present value of accrued future pension benefits at the end of the reporting period. Pension plan assets are valued at their fair value.

The current service cost and net interest income/ costs are recognized immediately and is presented as a payroll & social security expense in the income statement. Net interest income/cost is calculated by using the discount rate of the liability at the beginning of the period on the net liability. Changes in net pension liabilities as a result of payments of premiums and pension payments have been taken into consideration. The difference between the actual return and the accounted return is recognized continuously through other comprehensive income. The pension cost is affecting the payroll & social security costs in the income statement. Actuarial gains and losses, including changes in value, both for assets and liabilities, are recognized trough other

comprehensive income. Actuarial gains and losses are not reclassified over profit and loss.

Multi-employer plans

Some of the Norwegian employees participate in a new AFP pension scheme. The scheme is a defined benefit multi-employer pension plan, funded through premiums that are defined as a percentage of salary. The scheme's retirement benefit obligation and plan assets cannot be reliably measured and allocated at present. For accounting purposes, the scheme is treated as a defined contribution plan, with premium payments expensed as incurred, and no pension liability recognized.

Defined contribution pension plans

Pension premiums relating to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense as they are incurred.

Share-based payment

The Group has share-based programs for seniorand key executives. The programs are settled in shares, and consist of share options, performance share units (PSUs) and restricted share units (RSUs). In addition, certain key executives have share based programs settled in cash. The fair value of the share-based programs is expensed over the vesting period which is over the agreed-upon future service period and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled. The fair value of the share options, PSUs and RSUs is measured at grant date and calculated using the Black-Scholes model.

The cost of the employee share-based transaction is expensed over the vesting period. The value of the issued options, PSUs and RSUs of the transactions that are settled with equity instruments (settled with the company's own shares) is recognized as salary and personnel cost in profit and loss with a corresponding increase in other paid-in capital. The cash settlement options are recognized with a corresponding change in provisions. Social security tax is recorded as a liability and is recognized over the estimated vesting period.

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date of modification, is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is

cancelled or early terminated by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss.

2.17 Income taxes

The tax expense consists of the tax payable and changes to deferred tax. Deferred tax/tax assets are calculated on all differences between the book value and tax value of assets and liabilities, with the exception of:

  • temporary differences linked to goodwill that are not tax deductible
  • temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures when the Group controls when the temporary differences are to be reversed and this is not expected to take place in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that the Group will have a sufficient profit for tax purposes in subsequent periods to utilize the tax asset. The Group recognize previously unrecognized deferred tax assets to the extent it has become probable that the Group can utilize the deferred tax asset. Similarly, the Group will reduce a deferred tax asset to the extent that the Group no longer regards it as probable that it can utilize the deferred tax asset.

Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are measured on the basis of the expected future tax rates applicable to the companies in the Group where temporary differences have arisen. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized at their nominal value and classified as non-current assets and noncurrent liabilities in the balance sheet.

Taxes payable and deferred taxes are recognized directly in equity to the extent that they relate to items recognized directly in equity.

2.18 Segments

For management reporting purposes, the Group is organized into different business areas according to product/service range. The Group's segment reporting format is business areas and corresponds to the management structure and the internal reporting to the Group Executive Team and the Board of Directors. Financial information relating to segments and geographical areas is presented in note 4.

2.19 Events after the balance sheet date

New information on the Group's financial position on the end of the reporting period which becomes known after the reporting period is recorded in the annual accounts. Events after the reporting period that do not affect the Group's financial position at the end of the reporting period but which will affect the Group's financial position in the future are disclosed if significant.

2.20 New accounting standards, interpretations and amendments

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, which replaces IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. IFRS 18 introduces new requirements for presentation within the statement of profit or loss, including specified totals and subtotals. Furthermore, entities are required to classify all income and expenses within the statement of profit or loss into one of the categories; operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discontinued operations, whereof the first three are new.

It also requires disclosure of newly defined management-defined performance measures, subtotals of income and expenses, and includes new requirements for aggregation and disaggregation of financial information based on the identified "roles" of the primary financial statements (PFS) and the notes.

In addition, narrow-scope amendments have been made to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows, which include changing the starting point for determining cash flows from operations under the indirect method, from "profit or loss" to "operating profit or loss" and removing the optionality around classification of cash flows from dividends and interests. In addition, there are consequential amendments to several other standards.

IFRS18, and the amendments to the other standards, is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, but earlier application is permitted and must be disclosed. IFRS 18 will apply retrospectively.

Hexagon is currently working to identify all impacts the amendments will have on the primary financial statements and notes to the financial statements.

Early adoption of new standards

The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendments that has been issued but is not yet effective. Standards, interpretations, and amendments that are issued up to the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements, but not yet effective are considered not relevant and not to have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

Note 3 Estimation uncertainty and significant judgments

The management has used estimates and assumptions that have affected assets, liabilities, income, expenses and information on potential liabilities. This particularly applies to the depreciation of tangible and intangible fixed assets, impairment of goodwill and associates and evaluations related to acquisitions. Future events may lead to these estimates being changed. Estimates and their underlying assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis and are based on best estimates and historical experience and other factors, including forecast events that are considered probable under current circumstances. Changes in accounting estimates are recognized during the period when the changes take place. If the changes also apply to future periods, the effect is divided among the present and future periods.

The Group prepares estimates and makes assumptions about the future. The accounting estimates based on this process are, by definition, rarely completely in line with the final outcome. Estimates and assumptions represent a risk of material changes in the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and equity over the next financial year.

The Group's most important accounting estimates are related to the following items:

  • Impairment testing of associates
  • Impairment testing of goodwill
  • Fair value recognition of associated companies
  • Leases
  • Capitalized development cost

Impairment testing of associates

In the event of objective evidence of impairment in an associate, the Group determines the associate's recoverable amount by carrying out an impairment test which involves several assumptions and estimates related to the future cash flows of the associate, which are inherently uncertain, and similar to the uncertainties pertaining to impairment testing of goodwill described in the section below.

Hexagon has three associated companies, whereof Hexagon Purus and Cryoshelter BioLNG have been subject to an impairment test as of 31.12.2024.

For Hexagon's investment in Hexagon Purus, the recoverable amount as of 31.12.2024, was considered to be equal to the fair value less cost of disposal. Due to the inherent uncertainty within the hydrogen and battery-electric mobility and infrastructure segment as of the end of 2024 and the adverse share price development after the balance sheet date for Hexagon Purus, Hexagon's value in use calculation of Hexagon Purus was considered to be

lower than the fair market value. As such, the carrying amount of Hexagon's investment in Hexagon Purus as of 31.12.2024 does not contain significant judgements and estimation uncertainty.

For Cryoshelter BioLNG, the carrying amount has been set to zero as of 31.12.2024, on the basis of a an uncertain market outlook and regulatory environment (especially in Europe) for Cryoshelter BioLNG's technology and product offering. Cryoshelter BioLNG is not a listed company, implying that fair value is not directly observable. The Company has not been marketed for sale, and hence - there are little reliable indications and/or estimates from other external parties to determine the fair value of the Company as of 31.12.2024. As of year-end 2024, Cryoshelter BioLNG does not have any order backlog and it is uncertain whether the Company will generate revenues both in the next one to two years and in the longer term. The Company has incurred accumulated losses over the past two years of approximately NOK -150 million and the equity was negative by approximately NOK -190 million as of 31.12.2024. Consequently, to continue as a going concern - the Company is dependent upon additional funding.

Given the financial position of the Company as of 31.12.2024, coupled with the current market situation and the uncertain regulatory development for LNG and Bio-LNG as an alternative clean fuel in Europe, Hexagon has considered the fair value of its

investment in Cryoshelter BioLNG to be equal to zero.

Key estimation uncertainty related to Cryoshelter is considered to be the regulatory development in the EU. Should the regulatory development in the EU (which is currently not supporting LNG and bio-LNG as a clean-fuel due to the focus on tailpipeemissions only) turn in favor of LNG and Bio-LNG as an alternative clean-fuel, it is considered much more likely that European truck OEMs will invest in the technology at scale, in which case Cryoshelter Bio-LNG's business could become significantly stronger. Although it is possible that regulatory changes need to occur for the heavy-duty mobility and transportation sector to make the switch away from diesel, Hexagon have chosen to write down the investment in Cryoshelter BioLNG to zero until more positive signs and evidences are seen.

See also note 26 for further information of associates and impairment testing of associates.

Impairment testing of goodwill

Recognized goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment. Recoverable amounts from cashgenerating units are calculated based on their value in use. There is uncertainty associated with the assumptions used as a basis in the preparation of budgets for the calculation of value in use. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions about future income and expense trends which is inherently uncertain. The risk of

changes in expected cash flows that affect the financial statements will naturally be higher in markets in an early phase and be more limited in established markets. Furthermore, the risk of changes will be significantly higher in periods with uncertain macroeconomic prognosis. Climate related risks have been considered when preparing projections and growth assumptions applied for impairment testing. Hexagon is only to a limited extent considered to be directly exposed to climate related risks as the Group have limited physical infrastructure severe climate exposed locations but could be affected by changes in customer behaviour and changes in the regulatory environment. Hexagon has however experienced a favorable environmental regulatory environment in recent years which is expected to continue in the years ahead. This trend has implicitly been factored into the future cash flow forecasts used in the impairment testing. For impairment testing purposes, any uncertainty related to the present value of future cash flows is reflected in the cash flow projections, while discount rates have been determined based on appropriate market conditions.

The value in use calculations are sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate. See also note 11 for further information on impairment testing of goodwill.

Fair value recognition of associates

Upon initial recognition of an associate, the Group is required to determine the consideration of the associate to the assets and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. Although the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed are not separately recognized in the statement of financial position, but inherently included in the initial recognized value of the associate, any difference between the fair value of the net assets assumed and the associates' net book values are to be separately accounted for.

Following the deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus as a subsidiary, and the Group's reclassification of Hexagon Purus as an associate at fair value on 29 June 2023, the Group engaged a third-party appraisal firm to assist the Group in determining the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Significant fair values implicitly reflected in the initial recognition of Hexagon Purus as of 29 June 2023 included technology and customer relationships. Critical estimates in the evaluations for these intangible assets include, but are not limited to;

  • For Technologies (by use of a relief from royalty method)
  • Estimated future revenues and growth rates for the said technologies.
  • Estimated churn rates/attrition rates for the technologies
  • Estimated appropriate royalty rates
  • Estimated appropriate discount rates / cost of capital
  • Estimated useful lifetime of the said technologies
  • For Customer Relationships (by use of a Multi Period Excess Earnings Method)
  • Estimated future revenues and growth rates from the said customer relationships
  • Estimated customer churn rates / attrition rates
  • Estimated profit margins towards the said customer relationships
  • Estimated appropriate discount rates / cost of capital
  • Estimated useful lifetime of the said customer relationships

Management's estimates of fair value and useful lives are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. Management's fair value estimates are based on reasonable, but not entirely certain, assumptions. See also note 26 for the purchase price allocation of Hexagon Purus upon first time recognition as an associated company.

Leases – Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options and incremental borrowing rate

The group has several offices and other facilities leases with options to extend the lease. Renewal options are included in the calculation of the lease liability if management is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew the contract. Management has used judgment when considering all relevant factors that create an economic incentive to extend the lease. In this assessment Management has considered the original lease term and the significance of the underlying assets, i.e. the offices and other facilities.

In the event the Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate (IBR) to measure the lease liability. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Group 'would have to pay', which requires estimation when no observable rates are available (such as for subsidiaries that do not enter into financing transactions). The Group estimates the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates) when available and is required to make certain entity-specific estimates (such as the subsidiary's stand-alone credit rating). See also note 24 Leases.

Capitalized development costs

The Group capitalizes development costs for a project in accordance with the Groups accounting policy. Initial capitalization of costs is based on management's judgement that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when a product development project has reached a defined milestone according to project plan. In determining the amounts to be capitalized, management makes assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the project, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. For criteria for recognition, see note 2.12 and note 11.

There is uncertainty about the date for when the criteria for recognition of intangible assets are satisfied and there is uncertainty associated with the valuation and allocation of the cost of acquisition for intangible assets.

Note 4 Operating segment and revenue breakdown

Following the deconsolidation of Hexagon Ragasco as of 4 June 2024 (see also note 5), the Group's operations are divided into two strategic business areas, which are organized and managed separately. These two business areas are also defined as the group's reportable operating segments as the different business areas sell different products, have separate management bodies, address different customer groups and have different risk profiles. The consolidated statement of income for 2023 is re-presented to reflect the continuing operating segments.

The Hexagon Composites group is divided into the following reportable operating segments

  • a. Hexagon Agility a global provider of clean fuel solutions for commercial vehicles and gas storage- and transportation solutions
  • b. Hexagon Digital Wave global leader in innovative cylinder testing and monitoring technology that reduce down-time and inspection costs while improving inspection accuracy

The executive management group is the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODMs) and monitor the operating results of their respective business areas separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.

No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments. Transactions between the segments are based on arm's length basis.

The segment reporting is prepared on the same basis as the financial statements.

Other information

In 2024 the Hexagon Agility business segment had one customers group with sales that constituted more than 10% of the Group`s annual total revenue. Sales to the customer totaled NOK 577 million in 2024. Otherwise the Group's customer base is relatively fragmented in terms of size and concentration such that it is not dependent upon any one single customer. No customer or customer group exceeded 10 per cent of annual sales in the group in 2023.

Geographical segments

The Group's activities are divided into the following regions: Europe, North America, South-East Asia, Africa, Oceania and Norway.

Intra-segment sales and transactions have been eliminated.

Operating segments Corporate / eliminations Group
Operating segment data 2024
(NOK 1 000)
Hexagon Agility Hexagon
Digital Wave
Corporate entities
and eliminations
Hexagon Purus
(equity method)
SES (equity
method)
Hexagon Group
(continuing
operations)
Hexagon Ragasco
(discontinued)
Hexagon Group
2024
Revenue from external customers:
Sale of cylinders and equipment and services (at a point in time) 4 213 741 168 252 - - - 4 381 993 - 4 381 993
Sale to group companies and associates 483 192 9 135 (17 347) - - 474 980 - 474 980
Other operating income 13 292 1 628 - - - 14 920 - 14 920
Total revenue from contract with customers 4 710 225 179 015 (17 347) - 4 871 893 4 871 893
Rental income 5 315 - 5 - - 5 320 - 5 320
Total revenue 4 715 540 179 015 (17 343) - - 4 877 213 - 4 877 213
Cost of materials 2 470 950 53 934 (30 665) - - 2 494 220 - 2 494 220
Payroll and social security expenses 917 257 74 312 132 429 - - 1 123 997 - 1 123 997
Other operating expenses 664 925 36 710 (79 533) - - 622 102 - 622 102
Total operating expenses 4 053 132 164 956 22 231 - - 4 240 319 - 4 240 319
Operating profit before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 662 408 14 059 (39 574) - - 636 894 - 636 894
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 237 215 14 475 15 074 - - 266 765 - 266 765
Operating profit for segment (EBIT) 425 193 (416) (54 648) - - 370 129 - 370 129
Profit/loss from associates (46 489) - - (451 057) (23 405) (520 951) - (520 951)
Impairment loss on associated companies (243 847) - - (312 000) - (555 847) - (555 847)
Net financial items (60 644) (1 243) (137 582) - - (199 470) - (199 470)
Tax expense 91 873 14 (29 371) - - 62 516 - 62 516
Profit/loss for the year (17 660) (1 673) (162 859) (763 057) (23 405) (968 655) (968 655)
Profit after taxes from discontinued operations (Hexagon Ragasco) - - - - - - 689 526 689 526
Profit/loss for the year (17 660) (1 673) (162 859) (763 057) (23 405) (968 655) 689 526 (279 129)
Operating segments
Corporate / eliminations
Group
Operating segment data 2024 Hexagon Group
(NOK 1 000) Hexagon Agility Hexagon
Digital Wave
Corporate entities
and eliminations
Hexagon Purus
(equity method)
SES (equity
method)
(continuing
operations)
Hexagon Ragasco
(discontinued)
Hexagon Group
2024
Segment assets 5 267 822 159 752 1 649 898 - - 7 077 472 - 7 077 472
Segment liabilities 2 177 720 88 767 1 278 284 - - 3 544 771 - 3 544 771
Investments in property, plant & equipment for the year 224 528 12 724 178 237 430 21 856 259 286
Depreciation and impairment 115 464 9 763 1 613 - - 126 840 13 337 140 177
Investments in intangible assets for the year 21 088 718 9 722 31 527 - 31 527
Amortization and impairment 57 478 - 11 967 - - 69 446 138 69 584
Additions of right-of-use assets for the year 230 617 7 989 367 238 973 3 569 242 542
Depreciation and impairment 64 273 4 712 1 494 - - 70 479 4 215 74 694

Geographical revenue breakdown 2024 (continuing operations)

(NOK 1 000) Europe North America2) South America South-East Asia Africa Oceania Norway Consolidated 2024
Revenue divided among customer locations from external customers 737 959 3 778 589 144 194 186 205 - - 30 266 4 877 213
Non current assets 1 213 730 3 077 134 78 638 3 369 502
Investments in property, plant & equipment for the year 36 080 201 172 178 237 430
Investments in intangible assets for the year 2 965 18 840 9 722 31 527

1) Non-current assets for this purpose consists of property, plant & equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets

2) Revenues for North America include NOK 3 565 million for USA.

Contract balances 2024 2023
Trade receivables 742 861 551 356
Contract liabilitites 164 289 332 658

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on terms of 30 to 90 days. In 2024, TNOK 4 147 (2023 TNOK 8 454) was recognized as provision for doubtful debtors on trade receivables. Contract assets are initially recognized for revenue earned from installation and project services as receipt of consideration is conditional on successful completion of installation or project. Upon completion and acceptance by the customer, the amounts recognized as contract assets are reclassified to trade receivables. As of 31 December 2024, the Group does not have any contract assets. Contract liabilities include short-term advances received for funded services & development and paid not delivered goods to external customers. The entire contract liabilities were recognized in the subsequent period.

Performance obligations

Information related to the Group´s performance obligations and related revenue recognition is summarized below:

Sale of goods

The performance obligation is generally satisfied upon delivery of cylinders and other equipment. The normal credit term is 30 to 90 days upon delivery. Recognition of revenue at the point of delivery is only recognized for an amount of the consideration that reflects the estimated variable consideration the Group is expected to ultimately be entitled. The variable consideration is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period and recognized as (or when) the uncertainty is subsequently resolved and is estimated based on the expected value approach.

Sale of services

The Group provides services in relation to reinspection and testing of products and non-recurring engineering and design or development. These are normally sold on their own and based on relative stand-alone prices. The Group recognize revenue from services at point in time.

Operating segments
Corporate / eliminations
Group
Operating segment data 2023
(NOK 1 000)
Hexagon Agility Hexagon Digital
Wave
Corporate entities
and eliminations
Hexagon Purus
(equity method)
Hexagon Group
(continuing
operations)
Hexagon Ragasco
(discontinued)
Hexagon Purus
(discontinued)
Hexagon Group
2023
Revenue from external customers:
Sale of cylinders and equipment and services (at a point in time) 3 885 528 160 893 - - 4 046 421 - 4 046 421
Sale to group companies and associates 428 174 15 485 26 586 - 470 245 - 470 245
Other operating income 2 700 2 340 27 - 5 066 - 5 066
Total revenue from contract with customers 4 316 402 178 718 26 613 - 4 521 732 - 4 521 732
Rental income 4 102 - 281 - 4 383 - 4 383
Total revenue 4 320 503 178 718 26 894 - 4 526 115 - 4 526 115
Cost of materials 2 432 852 65 780 (10 064) - 2 488 568 - 2 488 568
Payroll and social security expenses 924 855 64 631 133 018 - 1 122 504 - 1 122 504
Other operating expenses 581 894 40 493 (72 869) - 549 518 - 549 518
Total operating expenses 3 939 601 170 904 50 085 - 4 160 590 - 4 160 590
Operating profit before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 380 903 7 813 (23 191) - 365 525 - 365 525
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 199 317 6 769 13 857 - 219 943 - 219 943
Operating profit for segment (EBIT) 181 586 1 044 (37 047) - 145 583 - 145 583
Profit/loss from associates (20 606) - - (155 968) (176 574) - (176 574)
Impairment loss on associated companies - - - (702 000) (702 000) - (702 000)
Net financial items (58 005) (1 171) (223 592) - (282 768) (282 768)
Tax expense 21 066 77 (22 634) - (1 491) - (1 491)
Profit/loss for the year 81 908 (204) (238 004) (857 968) (1 014 268) - (1 014 268)
Profit after taxes from discontinued operations - - - - 73 085 2 049 703 2 122 788
Profit/loss for the year 81 908 (204) (238 004) (857 968) (1 014 268) 73 085 2 049 703 1 108 520
Operating segments
Corporate / eliminations
Group
Operating segment data 2023 Hexagon Group
(NOK 1 000) Hexagon Agility Hexagon Digital
Wave
Corporate entities
and eliminations
Hexagon Purus
(equity method)
(continuing
operations)
Hexagon Ragasco
(discontinued)
Hexagon Purus
(discontinued)
Hexagon Group
2023
Segment assets 4 166 566 122 689 1 569 912 - 5 859 168 568 928 - 6 428 096
Segment liabilities 1 596 489 57 427 1 241 716 - 2 895 632 318 431 - 3 214 063
Investments in property, plant & equipment for the year 160 085 13 975 698 - 174 757 53 778 195 510 424 045
Depreciation and impairment 92 629 2 979 1 065 - 96 673 29 418 21 103 147 194
Investments in intangible assets for the year 29 511 - (7 435) - 22 076 2 316 18 803 43 195
Amortization and impairment 52 130 - 10 988 - 63 118 55 23 772 86 945
Additions of right-of-use assets for the year 81 407 - 9 993 - 91 400 13 530 9 270 114 200
Depreciation and impairment 54 558 3 790 1 803 - 60 152 9 160 13 881 83 192

Geographical revenue breakdown 2023 (continuing operations)

(NOK 1 000) Europe North America 2) South America South-East Asia Africa Oceania Norway Consolidated 2023
Revenue divided among customer locations from external customers 887 840 3 513 507 1 588 51 388 - 33 731 38 063 4 526 115
Non current assets1 202 366 2 498 086 111 864 2 812 316
Investments in property, plant & equipment for the year 21 256 152 320 1 181 174 757
Investments in intangible assets for the year 1 625 27 886 (7 435) 22 076

1) Non-current assets for this purpose consists of property, plant & equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets

2) Revenues for North America include NOK 2 995 million for USA.

Note 5 Discontinued operations and changes in the Group`s structure

During the past two years, there has been two significant structural changes to the Group's structure, being the sale of Hexagon Ragasco in 2024 and the deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus in 2023.

1) Sale of Hexagon Ragasco in 2024

On 3 June 2024, Hexagon concluded its strategic review process of its LPG manufacturing business, Hexagon Ragasco, and announced the sale of 100% of the shares in Hexagon Ragasco AS to Worthington Enterprises Inc. The sale represented a loss of control event of the operating segment, Hexagon Ragasco. Consequently, Hexagon derecognized all assets and liabilities associated with the segment, Hexagon Ragasco, as of 3 June 2024. The transaction yielded an accounting gain (excluding transaction costs) of NOK 715 million, as detailed out in the table below.

Gain from sale of Hexagon Ragasco

(NOK 1 000)

Fair value of consideration paid in cash at closing 944 200
Fair value of estimated contingent consideration (earn-out) at closing 50 000
Fair value of subsequent consideration post closing (7 685)
a) Total consideration for the shares in Hexagon Ragasco 986 515
b) Derecognition book value of net assets in Hexagon Ragasco 260 475
c) Reclassification of translation differences from OCI (10 693)
a-b+c) Gain from sale of Hexagon Ragasco 715 347
Transaction costs directly related to the sale1 (40 107)

1) Transaction costs include fees to financial and legal advisors of NOK 24.1 million as well as cash settlements of share- based payment instruments and bonuses and earn-out considerations to management and employees of Hexagon Ragasco of NOK 15.7 million.

2) Deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus in 2023

On 29 June 2023, the Board of Hexagon Composites decided to use its mandate from the extraordinary general meeting on 28 June, to distribute 69.2 million shares in Hexagon Purus ASA ("Hexagon Purus") as dividend in kind to its shareholders. The distribution represented 25 per cent of the total outstanding shares in Hexagon Purus and effectively reduced Hexagon's ownership in Hexagon Purus from 68.4 per cent to 43.4 per cent. On the same day and subsequent of the Board meeting, Hexagon sold, and entered into a total return swap (TRS) agreements with its Nordic Banking Partners, representing 5 per cent of the total outstanding shares in Hexagon Purus, or 13.8 million shares. Since 29 June, Hexagon has held 38.4 per cent of the voting rights (106.3 million shares) in Hexagon Purus and a total return swap of 5 per cent (13.8 million shares). Following the abovementioned events, Hexagon management made a reassessment of its control consideration in Hexagon Purus, and after considering all relevant facts and circumstances, management concluded that control was lost as of 29 June 2023. Key factors pertaining to this conclusion were the reduced voting right in itself coupled with an irrevocable public statement from the Board of Hexagon Composites which effectively limits Hexagon's Board influence and power in the Board of Purus to a non-controlling party for the foreseeable future. See the full statement from the Board of Hexagon Composites in the stock exchange announcement from 29 June, https:// newsweb.oslobors.no/ message/594467) As a result of the loss of control in Hexagon Purus, Hexagon derecognized all assets and liabilities, including non-controlling interests, associated with Hexagon Purus as of 29 June. The deconsolidation yielded an accounting gain (excluding transaction costs) of NOK 2 353 million as detailed out in the table below.

Gain from deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus

(NOK 1 000)

Fair value of dividend in kind (69 164 402 shares x NOK 19.80 per share) 1 369 455
Fair value of retained shares (120 136 095 shares x NOK 19.80 per share) 2 378 695
a) Total consideration of Hexagon Composites' share in Hexagon Purus 3 748 150
Derecognition book value of net assets in Hexagon Purus 2 348 204
Derecognition book value of non-controlling interests in Hexagon Purus (834 841)
b) Total book values of Hexagon Composites' share in Hexagon Purus derecognized 1 513 363
c) Reclassification of translation differences from OCI 118 307
a-b+c) Gain from deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus 2 353 094
Transaction costs directly related to the deconsolidation (1 792)

As both Hexagon Ragasco and Hexagon Purus represented separate major lines of business and separate segments within the Hexagon Group prior to the divestments, both components represent discontinued operations and have thus been classified and presented as such. The table below shows the underlying income statement for each component, including the gains from the transactions.

Profit/loss after taxes from discontinued operations 2024 2023
(NOK 1 000) Hexagon Ragasco Hexagon Purus Total discontinued
operations
Hexagon Ragasco Hexagon Purus Total discontinued
operations
Revenue from contracts with customers 262 710 - 262 710 678 483 573 800 1 252 283
Other operating income 401 - 401 220 (925) (705)
Rental income - - - - 669 669
Total revenue 263 111 - 263 111 678 703 573 544 1 252 247
Cost of materials 98 433 - 98 433 268 229 334 830 603 059
Payroll and social security expenses 72 007 - 72 007 158 513 295 899 454 412
Other operating expenses 55 672 - 55 672 137 752 143 846 281 598
Total operating expenses before depreciation 226 112 - 226 112 564 494 774 575 1 339 069
Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) 36 999 - 36 999 114 209 (201 031) (86 822)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 17 690 - 17 690 38 632 58 756 97 388
Operating profit (EBIT) 19 309 - 19 309 75 577 (259 787) (184 210)
Share of profit/loss of investments in associated companies - - - - (4 402) (4 402)
Other financial items (net) (1 096) - (1 096) 7 206 (40 395) (33 189)
Profit/loss before taxes 18 213 - 18 213 82 783 (304 584) (221 801)
Income tax expenses 3 927 - 3 927 9 697 (2 984) 6 713
Profit/loss after taxes from discontinued operations 14 286 - 14 286 73 086 (301 600) (228 514)
Gain from sale/deconsolidation before taxes 715 347 - 715 347 - 2 353 094 2 353 094
Transaction costs directly related to the sale/deconsolidation (40 107) (40 107) (1 792) (1 792)
Profit/loss after taxes from discontinued operations according to income statement 689 526 - 689 526 73 086 2 049 702 2 122 788

Note 6 Net financial items

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Interest income 56 904 25 055
Change in fair value of contingent considerations 1 71 000 -
Unrealized gains from forward exchange contracts 6 632 8 567
Foreign exchange items 13 583 60 950
Other finance income - -
Total finance income 148 119 94 572
Loss on exchange items 17 442 26 074
Unrealized loss on forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps 69 089 47 068
Unrealized loss on total return swap (TRS) 75 163 124 609
Interest expenses 149 521 157 546
Interest expenses on lease liabilities 35 095 20 443
Other finance expense 1 279 1 599
Total finance expense 347 589 377 340
Net financial items (199 470) (282 768)

1) Change in fair value of contingent considerations of NOK 71 million relates to net fair value changes in earnouts related to the sale of Hexagon Ragasco, whereof NOK 75 million represents an additional estimated earnout payable from Worthington Enterprises, offset by NOK 4 million in additional estimated earn-out payable to Hexagon Ragasco management. As these earn-out considerations will be transactionally netted, they are also presented net. The earn-out considerations are at the date of signing these financial statements formally agreed and settled among Hexagon and Worthington and represents thus no estimation uncertainty.

Adding the fair value change of the contingent earn-out considerations of 71 million recognized as a financial income with the estimated contingent earn-out considerations recognized as a part of the gain calculation following the sale of Hexagon Ragasco (ref note 5), the total earn-out consideration to be received in 2025 related to the sale of Hexagon Ragasco totals NOK 120 million.

Note 7 Tax

Tax expense

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Income tax payable in the income statement 49 336 52 476
Change in deferred tax in income statement 13 180 (53 968)
Effect of changes in tax rate - -
Tax expense continuing operations 62 516 (1 491)

Reconciliation of tax payable in the balance sheet to income tax payable in the income statement

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Income tax payable in the balance sheet 6 146 65 835
Income tax receivable in the balance sheet 15 (22 137) (30 343)
Net income tax payable (+) / receivable (-) in the balance sheet (15 991) 35 492
- excluding discontinued operations (7 222)
Net income tax payable (+) / receivable (-) in the balance sheet (15 991) 28 270
continuing operations
Prepaid taxes
81 217 27 921
Settled taxes not paid (260) (252)
Effect on tax payable of group contributions in Norway - -
FX translation effects (15 630) (3 462)
Total income tax payable in the income statement 49 336 52 476

The relationship between tax expense and the accounting profit (loss) before taxes

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Profit before tax continuing operations (906 139) (1 015 759)
Tax based on nominal tax rate in Norway (22%) (199 351) (223 467)
Adjusted for tax effects of: -
Varying foreign tax rates vs. Norwegian tax rate (2 044) 1 740
Current period unrecognized deferred tax assets 369 1 277
Re-assessment of previously unrecognized DTA (3 430) (6 107)
Share of profit/loss from associates 114 609 38 890
Impairment loss associates and other non-deductible losses 147 979 154 440
Non-taxable gains (19 239) -
Other permanent differences 7 822 38 249
Other differences relating to foreign subsidiaries 14 746 (6 916)
FX translation effects 1 054 403
Tax expense continuing operations 62 516 (1 491)

Profit/loss before taxes were negatively impacted by share of losses from associated companies and impairment losses of the investment in Hexagon Purus and Cryoshelter BioLNG. See also note 26 Investments in associated companies for further information.

Tax effect of other permanent differences include share-based payment expenses, tax-free dividends and other non-deductible operating expenses.

Deferred tax assets (DTA) and deferred tax liabilities (DTL)

Balance sheet Change in deferred tax in
income statement
(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Deferred tax positions continuing operations
Loss carryforwards (28 736) (42 635) 13 899 (2 207)
Interest deduction limitation reserve (71 035) (38 790) (32 245) (10 753)
Pension (99) (330) 231 (320)
Property, plant & equipment 137 045 70 369 66 677 (2 802)
Intangible assets 48 652 58 702 (10 050) (4 790)
Inventories and trade receivables (14 492) (14 979) 487 9 278
Derivatives (93 485) (51 068) (42 417) (8 630)
Provisions for liabilities/other current liabilities (50 560) (28 998) (21 562) (963)
Other 177 676 118 830 58 846 (28 043)
DTA (-) / DTL (+) net 104 967 71 101 33 866 (49 229)
Reduction of tax assets due to uncertainty 25 617 40 904 (15 286) 407
DTA (-) / DTL (+) net carrying amount 130 585 112 005 18 580 (48 822)
Change in deferred tax from purchase of companies - -
Change in deferred tax from discontinued operations 4 052 1 704
Change in deferred tax from group contributions in - -
Norway
Change in deferred tax due to OCI
- (404)
Change in deferred tax on FX translation 1 349 3 846
Net change in deferred tax in income statement 13 180 (53 968)

Carrying amounts of deferred taxes

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Deferred tax asset - continuing operations (33 198) (14 961)
Deferred tax liabilities - continuing operations 163 782 131 018
Net recognized DTA (-) / DTL (+) cont. operations 130 585 116 056
Deferred tax asset - discontinued operations (4 052)
Deferred tax liabilities - discontinued operations -
Net recognized DTA (-) / DTL (+) 130 585 112 005

Deferred tax recognized in the statement of comprehensive income is as follows:

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Deferred tax asset - -
Deferred tax liabilities - 404
Total - 404

Overview of tax losses carried forward

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Norway 5 724 92
North America - -
Europe 146 478 149 475
Total tax losses carried forward - continuing operations 152 203 149 566
Tax losses carried forward discontinued operations 69 356
Total tax losses carried forward 152 203 218 923

The losses are carried forward indefinitely. Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that the Group will have sufficient taxable profit in subsequent periods to utilize the tax assets.

Note 8 Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit for the year by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. To calculate diluted earnings per share, the profit and weighted average number of shares outstanding is adjusted to accommodate all dilution effects associated with share options. All share options are taken into consideration in the "denominator". There are 10 539 969 (9 000 964) instruments that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. These are not included in the calculation of the diluted earnings per share because they are antidilutive for the periods presented. See note 27 for further specification type of instruments.

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Profit/loss for the year flowing to holders of ordinary shares
Profit/loss for the year (968 655) (1 014 268)
Profit/loss for discontinued operations 689 526 2 122 788
Profit/loss for the year (279 129) 1 108 520
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 31 December 17
Ordinary shares issued 1 January 201 619 712 201 619 712
Treasury shares -396 610 -1 379 854
Issued new shares 8 450 704 0
Outstanding number of shares 31 December 209 673 806 200 239 858
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 31 December 204 956 832 200 604 576
Profit/loss per share for continuing operations (4.73) (5.06)
Profit/loss per share for discontinuing operations 3.36 10.58
Profit/loss per share (1.36) 5.53
(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Diluted number of shares outstanding 31 December 17
Ordinary shares issued 1 January 201 619 712 201 619 712
Treasury shares -396 610 -1 379 854
Issued new shares 8 450 704 0
Effect of employee options issued 10 539 969 9 000 964
Outstanding shares 31 December adjusted for dilution effects 220 213 775 209 240 822
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 31 December 214 727 299 207 786 740
adjusted for dilution effects
Diluted profit/loss per share continuing operations
(4.73) (5.06)
Diluted profit/loss per share discontinuing operations 3.21 10.22
Diluted profit/loss per share (1.36) 5.33

Note 9 Payroll expenses and number of employees

The Group - payroll costs

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Salaries/fees 1) 919 445 916 001
Bonuses and share-based payments 119 113 114 987
Pension expense, defined-benefit plans 18 59 51
Pension expense, defined-contribution plans 18 35 556 33 448
Other social security expenses 49 824 58 165
Payroll and social security expenses 1 123 997 1 122 652

1 Capitalized payroll expenses related to technology development projects amounted to MNOK 4.6 in 2024 and MNOK 5.8 in 2023.

2024 2023
Average number of full-time equivalents: 1 028 1 028
Corporate management and support
Norway 17 15
North America 10 14
Hexagon Agility
North America 766 727
Norway 4 24
Germany 178 176
Hexagon Digital Wave
North America 58 66
Total number of employees 31 December 1 033 1 022

Note 10 Property, plant & equipment

(NOK 1 000) Land and
buildings
Plant and
equipment
Fixtures & fittings,
vehicles
Assets under
construction
2024 Total
Cost of acquisition
Cost of acquisition 1 January 123 851 1 206 816 221 681 342 173 1 894 521
Additions continuing operations 3 478 9 705 24 713 199 534 237 430
Additions discontinuing operations - - 1 128 20 728 21 856
Transfer from assets under construction 48 996 390 348 34 708 (474 052) -
Disposals/scrap continuing operations (5 341) (7 313) (31 726) - (44 380)
Reclassifications (255) (3 694) (45 981) - (49 930)
Additions from purchase of companies - - 1 562 - 1 562
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (68 300) (507 095) (42 109) (43 258) (660 762)
Translation differences 7 903 97 937 14 676 20 352 140 868
Cost of acquisition 31 December 110 331 1 186 705 178 651 65 477 1 541 165
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Accumulated depreciation 1 January 48 965 765 006 132 612 - 946 584
Depreciation for the year from continuing operations 11 930 83 929 27 929 - 123 787
Depreciation for the year from discontinuing operations 2 097 10 005 1 236 - 13 337
Impairment - - 3 053 - 3 053
Disposals/scrap continuing operations (3 456) (2 850) (25 930) - (32 237)
Reclassifications - (983) (41 422) - (42 405)
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (39 291) (403 410) (24 098) - (466 800)
Translation differences 1 269 45 691 8 011 - 54 971
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 31 December 21 513 497 388 81 390 - 600 290
Net carrying amount as of 31 December 88 819 689 317 97 261 65 477 940 874
Of which pledged -
Useful life 10-20 years 3-15 years 3-10 years
Depreciation method Straight-line Straight-line Straight-line

Discontinued operations

Discontinued operations relate to Hexagon Ragasco, which was sold to Worthington Enterprises Inc. on 3 June 2024 and Hexagon Purus which was effectively deconsolidated from the Hexagon group on 29 June 2023. Due to this, Hexagon Purus' figures up to and including 29 June 2023, and Hexagon Ragasco's figures up to and including 3 June 2024 have been presented separately as discontinued operations. See also note 5.

(NOK 1 000) Land and
buildings
Plant and
equipment
Fixtures & fittings,
vehicles
Assets under
construction
2023 Total
Cost of acquisition
Cost of acquisition 1 January 214 445 1 334 359 261 045 488 683 2 298 532
Additions continuing operations 6 669 12 980 8 052 147 057 174 757
Additions discontinuing operations 13 143 10 924 22 924 202 297 249 288
Transfer from assets under construction 68 021 46 863 13 234 (128 118) -
Disposals/scrap continuing operations (624) (5 375) (1 925) (13 756) (21 680)
Disposals/scrap discontinuing operations (7 506) (32 126) (16 604) - (56 236)
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (184 598) (196 483) (84 165) (383 846) (849 092)
Translation differences 14 302 35 674 19 121 29 855 98 952
Cost of acquisition 31 December 123 851 1 206 816 221 681 342 173 1 894 521
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Accumulated depreciation 1 January 60 738 774 968 126 520 - 962 226
Depreciation for the year from continuing operations 5 797 74 586 16 290 - 96 673
Depreciation for the year from discontinuing operations 7 992 33 422 9 107 - 50 521
Impairment for the year from continuing operations - - - - -
Disposals/scrap continuing operations (624) (3 773) (1 615) (6 012)
Disposals/scrap discontinuing operations (7 506) (32 126) (15 933) - (55 564)
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (19 112) (93 913) (10 289) (123 314)
Translation differences 1 681 11 842 8 531 - 22 054
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 31 December 48 965 765 006 132 612 - 946 584
Net carrying amount as of 31 December 74 886 441 810 89 069 342 172 947 938
Of which pledged -
Useful life 10-20 years 3-15 years 3-10 years
Depreciation method Straight-line Straight-line Straight-line

Note 11 Intangible assets and goodwill

(NOK 1 000) Goodwill Patents and
licenses
Technology
development
Customer
relationships
2024 Total
Cost price
Opening balance 1 January 1 232 880 278 161 235 009 413 301 2 159 351
Additions continuing operations - 11 744 19 784 - 31 527
Disposals continuing operations - (1 480) (632) - (2 112)
Reclassifications - 49 930 - - 49 930
Additions from purchase of companies 8 104 8 170 - - 16 274
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (32 350) (2 316) - - (34 666)
Translation differences 134 196 30 945 10 133 45 002 220 276
Cost of acquisition 31 December 1 342 830 375 154 264 293 458 303 2 440 580
Accumulated amortization and impairment
Opening balance 1 January - 80 193 132 698 160 853 373 744
Amortization for the year from continuing operation - 18 935 18 233 26 712 63 881
Amortization for the year from discontinuing operation - 138 - - 138
Impairment 4 673 892 - - 5 565
Disposals continuing operations - (1 445) (607) - (2 051)
Reclassifications - 42 405 - - 42 405
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary - (193) - - (193)
Translation differences - 10 382 2 978 17 318 30 678
Accumulated amortization and impairment 31 December 4 673 151 308 153 303 204 883 514 167
Net carrying amount 31 December 1 338 158 223 845 110 991 253 420 1 926 414
Useful life Indefinite 3-17 years 5-20 years 7-15 years
Amortization method None Straight-line Straight-line Straight-line

Discontinued operations

Discontinued operations relate to Hexagon Ragasco, which was sold to Worthington Enterprises Inc. on 3 June 2024 and Hexagon Purus which was effectively deconsolidated from the Hexagon group on 29 June 2023. Due to this, Hexagon Purus' figures up to and including 29 June 2023, and Hexagon Ragasco's figures up to and including 3 June 2024 have been presented separately as discontinued operations. See also note 5.

(NOK 1 000) Goodwill Patents and
licenses
Technology
development
Customer
relationships
2023 Total
Cost price
Opening balance 1 January 1 717 097 276 081 428 180 558 874 2 980 232
Additions continuing operations - 7 616 14 460 - 22 076
Additions discontinued operations - 2 650 18 469 - 21 119
Disposals continuing operations - (1 015) (1 603) - (2 617)
Disposals discontinuing operations - (1 917) - (1 917)
Translation differences 98 814 8 563 8 976 32 405 148 757
Cost of acquisition 31 December 1 232 880 278 161 235 009 413 301 2 159 351
Accumulated amortization and impairment
Opening balance 1 January - 70 757 143 672 194 950 409 379
Amortization for the year from continuing operation - 16 744 16 221 30 152 63 118
Amortization for the year from discontinuing operation - 2 671 10 419 10 737 23 827
Impairment - - - - -
Disposals continuing operations - (965) (1 603) - (2 568)
Disposals discontinuing operations - (1 614) - - (1 614)
Translation differences - 1 506 1 412 12 440 15 358
Accumulated amortization and impairment 31 December - 80 193 132 698 160 853 373 744
Net carrying amount 31 December 1 232 880 197 968 102 311 252 447 1 785 606
Useful life Indefinite 3-17 years 5-20 years 7-15 years
Amortization method None Straight-line Straight-line Straight-line

Research and development costs

Research & development costs totalling MNOK 19 (MNOK 9) were expensed in 2024. The Group has not received any government grants.

Goodwill

The Group has recognized goodwill as a result of several acquisitions of business enterprises. Each goodwill item is linked to a cash generating unit (CGU). When the acquired business enterprise is maintained as an independent business enterprise it is, as a starting point, the CGU. Entities that have considerable synergies and for which the type of activity is the same, are considered to be a unified CGU. This applies when acquired business enterprises are integrated with an existing Hexagon Composites company or the acquired business enterprise is, in operative terms, closely linked together with existing Hexagon Composites businesses. In these instances, it is the linking enterprise that is the level of the CGU where goodwill is measured and followed up. As of the end of 2024, the Group has two CGU's where capitalized goodwill has been allocated to, which are similar to the operating segments disclosed and presented in note 4. Last year, the Group had three CGU's and three operating segments, including Hexagon Ragasco - which was sold and presented as discontinued operations on 3 June 2024.

Goodwill impairment testing

Goodwill is not depreciated but is subject to impairment testing in the fourth quarter each year. If there are particular indications of possible impairment, the impairment test is carried out on a quarterly basis. The impairment test is carried out by the calculated recoverable amount being compared with book value of the unit in question. When the recoverable amount exceeds the book value of the unit in question, capitalized goodwill is maintained. When the recoverable amount is lower than the book value of the unit in question, capitalized goodwill is

written down to its recoverable amount. The book value of the unit in question consists of the units' total assets less interest-free current liabilities and interestfree non-current liabilities. The recoverable amount is based on expected future cash flows for the relevant unit based on the management's approved budget and strategy figures for the next five years. These are estimated based on current sales and margins and the expected market development. For subsequent periods it is assumed that there will be an increase in the cash flows equivalent to expected general growth within the various business areas.

The expected future investment requirements for the units are reflected in the calculations. These are in accordance with the management's approved budget and strategy. For the period beyond the next five years, it is assumed that the re-investment requirement will be equivalent to expected depreciation. Changes in working capital have been assessed and adjusted in accordance with expected developments.

When there are indications that a company's assets (including goodwill) may be impaired, an impairment test is conducted using the company's weighted average capital cost (WACC) as an estimate for the discount rate (= return on assets ratio). Correspondingly, WACC is also used for annual impairment testing. The WACC rate which is used to discount future cash flows is derived by the weighted average of the company's cost of equity and cost of debt, taking into account the 10-year risk-free interest rates in the market, beta factor, market risk premium, the company's interest rate, and equity ratio.

Value in use is calculated by discounting future cash flows. Present value calculations are based on expected future cash flows for the different cashgenerating units, as described above and the units are not expected to have a finite useful life. The projections take into account appropriate and typically modest forms of growth in the cash flows into perpetuity.

Key assumptions used in value in use calculations

The most important assumptions for calculating value in use are related to estimates for operating revenues, EBITDA margins, discount rates and growth rates beyond the forecast period of 5 years. Discount rates used have been matched and reflective of the currency of the cash flows being tested. The table below shows WACC rates used.

WACC rates used in impairment testing

2024 2023
Currency Post-tax Pre-tax Post-tax Pre-tax
USD 10.9% 13.8% 10.1% 12.9%
NOK 10.3% 13.2% 9.6% 12.3%

The main reasons for the higher WACC-rates in 2024 compared to 2023 are somewhat higher risk-free interest rates and a somewhat higher beta factor. The market risk premium have remained unchanged at 5.5%.

All operating revenues and EBITDA margins are based on the stated forecast periods, past performance and management expectations of market development for the future. Growth rates are consistent with industry and market forecasts except where conservatively applied outside the primary forecast periods.

Hexagon's primary forecast horizon is 5 years from 2025 to 2029 and from which projections are made, on a rolling 5 year basis, using prudently conservative growth rates which collectively approximate to 15 per cent. Hexagon collectively employs targets of:

  • At least 15 per cent annual operating revenue growth
  • Attaining 15 per cent EBITDA margin

The differing CGUs within Hexagon may have differing revenue growth and EBITDA margins at differing periods of time, but collectively are expected to attain the Hexagon targets within the primary forecast horizon. Hexagon Digital Wave is in the middle of a transformational business plan, through digitalization, incorporating opex investments over the next couple of years which weigh on positive margins short-term and increase growth in revenues and margins longer-term. The assumptions used per CGU in relation to the Hexagon proforma targets are as follows:

  • Hexagon Agility attaining > target revenue growth and > target EBITDA margin
  • Hexagon Digital Wave > target revenue growth and < target EBITDA margin

Growth beyond the forecast horizon are determined based on general economic growth rates in the geographical markets Hexagon's businesses operate in. For 2024, the terminal value growth rate has been set to 2.5% for both CGUs, similar to last year.

The goodwill items of the following cash generating units have been subject to impairment testing

2024 2023
Hexagon Agility 1 295 950 1 162 713
Hexagon Digital Wave 42 208 37 817
Hexagon Ragasco - 32 350
Total goodwill 1 338 158 1 232 880

The assumptions that were used as a basis for the calculations made at the end of 2024 resulted in comfortable headroom for all of the above. Following the sale of Hexagon Ragasco on 3 June 2024, the goodwill associated with Hexagon Ragasco was effectively derecognized on the same date, and has thus not been subject to goodwill impairment testing in 2024.

Other assumptions for the impairment testing of goodwill

The recoverable amount is calculated based on the general assumptions referred to above. The calculations do not assume major changes in the nature of business activities compared with 2024. In the prognosis period, an increase in the operating profit equal to the general growth in the economy is, at a minimum, expected. The impairment testing is performed in the functional geographic currency of the CGU being USD for both Hexagon Agility and Hexagon Digital Wave.

Sensitivity analyses for the goodwill

In connection with the impairment testing of goodwill, the Group has carried out sensitivity analyses. These sensitivity analyses are carried out for each cash-generating unit. The present value of the cash flow in the calculations made is, among other things, sensitive to changes in the discount rate. The sensitivity analysis uses the economic assumptions referred to above as its starting point. Calculations have been made based on one or two of the estimated economic assumptions being changed while the other economic assumptions remain unchanged.

The sensitivity analyses for the CGU demonstrate that recoverable amounts of Hexagon Agility exceed the recognized value with a significant margin, and a reasonable change in key assumptions (+ 1.0% for WACC and -2.0% on EBITDA margin) would still yield a significant margin. For Hexagon Digital Wave, the recoverable amount exceed the recognized value by a comfortable margin, however the CGU is more sensitive to changes in reasonable change in key assumption. A change of + 1.0% for WACC and -2.0% on EBITDA margin) could result in an impairment up to NOK 30 million.

Note 12 Other non-current financial assets

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Other non-current financial assets 10 331 2 269
Interest swaps 1 26 806 20 174
Loans to associated companies 2 - 100 102
Other investments in shares 5 981 5 391
Convertible bond at fair value 3 177 128 -
Total other non-current financial assets 220 246 127 936

1 On 16 May 2022, Hexagon Composites ASA entered into three float-to-fix interest rate swaps, a USD 10 million swap with a 10 year maturity, a USD 10 million swap with a 7 year maturity, and a USD 33 million swap with a 5 year maturity. The swaps principal value represents approximately 40% of the Company's term loan (NOK 1 100 million).

2 Loans to associated companies relates to loans granted to Cryoshelter Bio-LNG, where the Group holds a 40% minority interest. As of 31.12.2024 the loan has been written down to NOK 0.

3 3 On 1 February 2024, Hexagon Composites ASA participated in a convertible bond capital raise in Hexagon Purus ASA with NOK 200.0 million. The fair value of the convertible bond as of 31.12.2024 was NOK 177.1 million.

Note 13 Inventories

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Raw materials and consumables 928 760 857 887
Work in progress 161 249 136 014
Finished goods 101 945 116 504
Total inventories 1 191 954 1 110 406
Provision for obsolete inventory in balance sheet (82 264) (59 456)
Carrying amount of holdings used as pledged assets - -

Note 14 Trade receivables

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Trade receivables 747 008 559 809
Provisions for expected credit loss (4 147) (8 454)
Trade receivables after provision for losses 742 861 551 356
Carrying amount of trade receivables used as pledged assets - -

Losses on trade receivables are classified as other operating expenses in the income statement. Set out below is the information about the credit risk exposure on the Group's trade receivables and contract assets using a provision matrix:

As of 31 December the company had the following aging of trade receivables.

Contract
assets
Total Not due <30 days 30-60
days
60-90
days
>90days
Expected credit loss rate 2024 0.5% -% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 6.2%
Estimated total gross
carrying amount at default 2024
- 747 008 520 417 135 346 44 548 11 649 35 048
Expected credit loss 2024 - 4 147 11 1 461 405 102 2 167
Expected credit loss rate 2023 1.5% 0.2% 0.8% 1.3% 1.7% 40.2%
Estimated total gross
carrying amount at default 2023
- 559 809 425 056 106 069 7 769 4 867 16 048
Expected credit loss 2023 - 8 454 1 000 822 103 81 6 448

Changes in the provision for losses are as follows

2024 2023
Opening balance 1 January 8 454 13 165
Provision for losses for the year (1 358) (2 409)
Actual losses during the year (1 768) (777)
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (1 565) (2 174)
Translation differences 383 649
Closing balance 31 December 4 147 8 454

Credit risk and currency risk regarding trade receivables are described in more detail in note 25.

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Contingent consideration (earn-out receivable) from Ragasco sale 120 000 -
Total other current financial assets 120 000 -
Prepaid expenses 34 964 27 991
Prepayment to suppliers - -
VAT refund 26 7 504
Prepaid tax overseas 22 137 30 343
Other receivables to associates - 29 123
Other 31 211 45 799
Total other current assets 88 339 140 760
Total other current financial assets and other current assets 208 339 140 760

Note 15 Other current financial assets and other current assets

Note 16 Cash and cash equivalents

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Cash at bank and in hand 302 297 154 350
Bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents 302 297 154 350
Cash & cash equivalents in the cash flow analysis 302 297 154 350
Restricted funds included in cash & cash equivalents1 2 156 9 802
Undrawn Group overdraft facility 48 502 238 745
Undrawn loan facilities 850 000 350 000
1

Restricted tax withholdings.

Note 17 Share capital, shareholder information and dividend

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Ordinary shares of NOK 0.10 each 210 070 416 201 619 712
Total number of shares 210 070 416 201 619 712

The Company's share capital consists of one class of shares and is fully paid-up.

Changes in share capital and share premium

Number of shares Share capital
(NOK 1 000)
Share premium
(NOK 1 000)
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Ordinary shares
Issued and paid 1 January 201 619 712 201 619 712 20 162 20 162 706 544 2 075 999
Issued new share capital 8 450 704 - 845 - 299 155 -
Transaction cost (9 469) -
Dividend in kind (1 369 455)
Issued and paid 210 070 416 201 619 712 21 007 20 162 996 230 706 544
31 December
Treasury shares
1 January 1 379 853 650 418 138 65
Change during period (983 243) 729 435 (98) 73
31 December 396 610 1 379 853 40 138

As of 31 December 2024 the Company had 396 610 treasury shares (1 379 853). The cost of acquisition of NOK 14 474 thousand (NOK 50 358 thousand) is entered as a reduction in equity. The shares are held as "treasury shares", and the Company is entitled to sell them in the future.

20 Largest shareholders as of 31 December 2024 Number of shares Shareholding
MITSUI & CO LTD 45 833 321 21.82 %
FLAKK COMPOSITES AS 1 15 213 217 7.24 %
CLEARSTREAM BANKING S.A. 13 832 248 6.58 %
MP PENSJON PK 11 731 894 5.58 %
KTF FINANS AS 1 5 000 000 2.38 %
RBC INVESTOR SERVICES TRUST 4 076 600 1.94 %
BNP PARIBAS 4 020 662 1.91 %
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY 3 358 019 1.60 %
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO 3 356 232 1.60 %
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV (Nominee) 3 291 800 1.57 %
BRØDR. BØCKMANN AS 3 140 893 1.50 %
SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB 3 101 434 1.48 %
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., LONDON 2 916 615 1.39 %
J.P. MORGAN SE 2 664 799 1.27 %
UBS SWITZERLAND AG 2 179 389 1.04 %
NØDINGEN AS 2 059 849 0.98 %
NORDNET BANK AB 2 051 501 0.98 %
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV (Nominee) 1 924 400 0.92 %
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV (Nominee) 1 912 133 0.91 %
VERDIPAPIRFONDET STOREBRAND NORGE 1 886 404 0.90 %
Total 20 largest shareholders 133 551 410 63.57 %
Remainder 76 519 006 36.43 %
Total 210 070 416 100.00 %

1 These shareholdings are controlled by the Chairman of the Board, Knut Flakk.

Ownership structure

The total number of shareholders as of 31 December 2024 was 5 908 of whom 426 were foreign shareholders. The number of shares held by foreign shareholders was 131 194 434 or 62.5 per cent.

The Board proposes to the general assembly that there will be no ordinary dividend to be paid for the fiscal year 2024.

Dividends are included as allocations to the owners in the period in which they are paid.

The Board has a mandate to increase share capital by up to NOK 3 187 324 by issuing up to 31 873 236 shares (par value NOK 0.10). This authorization is valid until the next ordinary general assembly and requires an unanimous Board resolution.

Note 18 Pension and other non-current employee benefits

The Norwegian companies in the Group are legally obliged to have occupational pension arrangements under the Norwegian Mandatory Occupational Pension act. The Norwegian pension arrangements satisfy the requirements of this act. Plans in other jurisdictions follows local requirements and agreements. Below is a summary table of the pension cost in the Group for the various pension plans. Further details on the various plans are provided below:

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Defined contribution pension plan 35 556 33 448
Defined benefit pension plan 59 51
Multi-employer pension plan in Norway (new AFP) - -
Total 35 615 33 500

Defined contribution plans in the Group:

The defined contribution pension plans in the Norwegian companies have contribution rates from 7 per cent for salaries in the range of 0 to 7.1 times the national insurance base rate (G) and from 8 per cent for salaries in the range from 7.1 G to 12 G. As of 31 December 2024 the Norwegian defined contribution pension plans had 21 (39) members.

Our subsidiaries in the US and Canada offer defined contribution plans subject to US and Canadian statutory requirements. The defined contribution plans cover full-time employees and employer contributions range up to 6 per cent of defined compensation subject to employee contributions. For some of the plans, there can also be an additional payment at the end of the year in accordance with the terms of the defined contribution plan. As of 31 December 2024, 795 (807) members were covered by the plan. There are no defined contribution pension plan in Germany.

The table below provides a split of expenses in the defined contribution plans:

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Defined contribution pension plans - Norway 4 466 2 846
Defined contribution pension plans - USA / Canada 31 091 30 602
Total 35 556 33 448

Defined benefit plans in the Group:

There are historical defined benefit plans in Norway and Germany with a very limited participation. The obligation for the defined benefit pension plans is calculated on a straight-line basis. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income. There are 6 active and 3 retired in the pension plans. The pension liabilities and assets are calculated by actuaries and presented below. Based on the limited participation, assets and liabilities, the plans are considered of low materiality and significance.

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Pension assets - -
Pension liabilities 422 1 591

Note 19 Provisions

Non-current provisions
(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Other non-current provisions (19 297) (8 594)
Total non-current provisions (19 297) (8 594)

Warranty provisions (current)

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Balance 1 January 68 011 102 557
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (10 133) (49 447)
Provisions for year 74 184 54 793
Translation differences 8 092 5 903
Provisions used during year (42 114) (45 795)
Balance 31 December 98 038 68 011

The Group seeks to minimize the level of warranty or other claims from third parties through a diligent focus on quality. The Group also seeks to consistently recognize any potential impact of unanticipated events. Provisions are made for both general and, if required, specific warranty claims on low-pressure and high-pressure cylinders or on delivered systems. Such provisions are typically based on i) historical warranty costs levels for equivalent products and services, ii) our assessment of any ongoing third-party legal disputes or quality related matters in the ordinary course of business. In such cases, including products liability cases, the Group prepares estimates based on experience, professional judgment of legal counsel, and other assumptions it believes to be reasonable. The Group also recognizes an asset if insurance covers all or part of any recorded liability. As additional information becomes available, potential liability related to pending litigation is reassessed and related estimates are updated., and iii) a forward view based on the changing levels and complexity of our business activities within cylinder and systems business areas respectively.

The warranty period is mostly one year from delivery with exceptions for individual contracts. The provision can thereby be expected to be related to activity and new contracts.

Note 20 Interest-bearing liabilities

2024 2023
(NOK 1 000) Interest rate conditions Currency Maturity Facility size Carrying amount Facility size Carrying amount
Secured
Term loan DNB and Danske Bank (bullet) Nibor 3 month + margin NOK 30 Apr 2027 1 100 000 1 100 000 1 100 000 1 100 000
Revolving credit facility DNB and Danske Bank (bullet) Nibor 3 month + margin NOK 30 Apr 2027 850 000 - 350 000 -
Overdraft facility DNB and Danske Bank Nibor 3 month + margin NOK 30 Apr 2027 250 000 201 498 250 000 11 255
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2 200 000 1 301 498 1 301 498 1 111 255
Amortized transaction costs (8 227) (2 787)
Total interest-bearing liabilities 1 293 271 1 108 468
hereof current:
Overdraft facility 201 498 11 255
Current interest bearing liabilities - 1 097 213
Total current interest-bearing liabilities 201 498 1 108 468
Total non-current interest bearing liabilities 1 091 773 -
Estimated repayment structure of interest-bearing liabilities
(NOK 1 000) 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 Thereafter
As of 31 December 2024 - - - 1 301 498 - - -
As of 31 December 2023 1 111 255 - - - - - -

Covenants

As of 31 December 2024, financial covenants, related to equity ratio of minimum 30% and leverage (net interest-bearing debt/EBITDA of maximum 3.5x were in compliance with comfortable headroom. The covenants are measured at each quarter end and relate to the term loan and the revolving credit facility.

Liabilities as of 31 December 2024 1 091 773 - 201 498 601 581 1 894 852

Hexagon's debt facilities with its banking partners, DNB and Danske Bank, were due to its less-than-12-month maturity, classified and presented as current as of 31 December 2023. On 30 April 2024, Hexagon entered into a new debt facility agreement with its bank partners, and the bank loans have thus been reclassified and presented as non-current since then. The principal loan financing facility in Hexagon Composites ASA is a Senior Secured bilateral facility with DNB Bank and Danske Bank. Following the new debt facility agreement, the overall size of the committed facility increased by NOK 500 million, to NOK 2 200 million, comprising a term loan of NOK 1 100 million, an overdraft facility of NOK 250 million, and a multi-currency revolving credit facility (RCF) of NOK 850 million. The main tenor is for 3 years with extension of 1 +1 years available in relation to the term loan and RCF. As of year-end, total drawings amounted to NOK 1 100 million excluding amortized transaction costs of 8.2 million. Unused credit facilities were NOK 899 million.

Reconciliation for liabilities arising from financing activities

(NOK 1 000) Non
current
interest
bearing
liabilities
Non
current
convertible
bond loan
Current
interest
bearing
liabilities
Lease
liabilities
Total (NOK 1 000) Non
current
interest
bearing
liabilities
Non
current
convertible
bond loan
Current
interest
bearing
liabilities
Lease
liabilities
Total
Liabilities as of 1 January 2023 1 482 140 - 234 674 551 592 2 268 406 Liabilities as of 1 January 2024 - - 1 108 468 449 127 1 557 595
Financing activities with cash settlement Financing activities with cash settlement
Repayment of non-current liabilities (365 398) - - - (365 398) Repayment of non-current liabilities - - - -
New interest bearing liabilities 1 - 800 000 - - 800 000 New interest bearing liabilities - - 810 178 - 810 178
Transaction costs - (23 091) (23 091) Transaction costs - - (9 750) - (9 750)
Repayment of lease liabilities - - - (71 375) (71 375) Repayment of lease liabilities - - - (61 768) (61 768)
Repayment of current liabilities - - (222 437) - (222 437) Repayment of current liabilities - - (621 276) - (621 276)
Financing activities without cash settlement Financing activities without cash settlement
New lease liabilities - - - 108 189 108 189 Additions from acquisition of companies 1 341 1 341
Reclassifications non-current to current (1 097 213) - 1 097 213 - - New lease liabilities - - - 236 634 236 634
Exchange differences 5 421 - - 24 528 29 949 Reclassifications current to non-current 1 088 735 - (1 088 735) - -
Equity component of convertible bond less Exchange differences - - - 47 953 47 953
transaction costs - (270 318) (270 318) Equity component of convertible bond less
Other transactions without cash settlement 5 604 21 024 - - 26 628 transaction costs - - - - -
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (30 554) (527 615) (982) (163 807) (722 959) Other transactions without cash settlement 3 039 - 1 272 - 4 311
Liabilities as of 31 December 2023 - - 1 108 468 449 127 1 557 595 Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary - - - (70 366) (70 366)

1 The NOK 800 million convertible bond issuance in 2023 relates to Hexagon Purus ASA, which was derecognized as a subsidiary on 29 June 2023. A total of NOK 723 million of interest bearing financial liabilities were derecognized from Hexagon's group accounts following the deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus.

Hexagon Composites ASA Annual Report 2024

Note 21 Financial liabilities

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Cross-currency swap (fair value) 1 451 737 -
Total non-current financial liabilities 451 737 -
Cross-currency swap (fair value) 1 - 252 299
Other current financial liabilities (total return swap) 2 62 758 124 609
Total current financial liabilities 62 758 376 909

1 In 2019 the company entered into a cross-currency swap of USD 120.3 to effectively convert its NOK 1 100 million term loan from NOK to USD. During 2021 the swap was settled and re-issued with an USD denominated balance of 132.7 million. In relation with the refinancing of the Group in April 2024 the maturity of the swap was extended concurrent with the initial maturity of the term loan. The value of the swap as of 31 December 2024 was NOK -451.7 million and has been presented as non-current due its concurrent maturity with the term loan on 30 April 2027.

2 On 29 June 2023, Hexagon Composites entered into a total return swap (TRS) with financial exposure to 13 839 872 shares (representing 5% of the total outstanding shares) in Hexagon Purus ASA. The total return swap gives Hexagon Composites financial exposure to any change in the fair value of the underlying 13 839 872 shares from the initial amount of NOK 19.80 per share. Hexagon has no right or obligation to acquire the underlying shares at maturity. Due to the structure and the relevant facts pertaining to the agreement, the TRS has been classified as a financial derivative with changes in fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). As of 31 December 2024, the fair value of the TRS was NOK -199.8 million net of margin payments of NOK 137.0 million. The TRS agreement matures on 31 March 2025.

Note 22 Current interest-bearing liabilities

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Current interest-bearing liabilities - overdraft facility 201 498 11 255
Current interest-bearing liabilities - term loan - 1 097 213
1st year's instalments on non-current interest-bearing liabilities - -
Total current interest-bearing liabilities 201 498 1 108 468
st year's instalments, lease liabilities
1
60 523 61 867
Total 262 021 1 170 335

Current interest-bearing debt is subject to the same financial terms as the secured non-current interest-bearing debt disclosed in note 20. The overdraft facilities within the Group are generally priced on base rate + margin, in addition to periodic charges related to the provision of the facilities.

Note 23 Other current liabilities

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Public duties payable 25 514 27 561
Unpaid salaries, bonuses, holiday pay 136 921 132 634
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 131 715 127 645
Total 294 150 287 840

Note 24 Leases

Right of use assets Fixtures &
(NOK 1 000) Land and
buildings
Plant and
equipment
fittings,
vehicles
2024
Total
At cost
Cost of acquisition 1 January 497 858 66 873 9 159 573 890
Additions continuing operations 229 667 - 9 306 238 973
Additions discontinued operations 1 075 - 2 495 3 569
Expirations at maturity continuing operations (4 759) (69 160) - (73 919)
Expirations at maturity discontinued operations - - - -
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (98 554) - (3 503) (102 057)
Translation differences 51 533 2 287 1 055 54 875
Cost of acquisition 31 December 676 819 - 18 512 695 331
Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated depreciation 1 January 151 119 55 145 2 002 208 266
Depreciations continuing operations 60 026 7 523 2 930 70 479
Depreciations discontinued operations 3 926 - 289 4 215
Expirations at maturity continuing operations (4 759) (64 550) - (69 309)
Expirations at maturity discontinued operations - - - -
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (35 544) - (338) (35 883)
Translation differences 13 187 1 882 280 15 349
Accumulated depeciation 31 December 187 954 - 5 163 193 117
Carrying amount 31 December 488 864 - 13 349 502 214
Useful life 3-17 years 3-7 years 2-5 years
Depreciation method Straight-line Straight-line Straight-line
Right of use assets Fixtures &
(NOK 1 000) Land and
buildings
Plant and
equipment
fittings,
vehicles
2023
Total
At cost
Cost of acquisition 1 January 592 722 83 951 9 102 685 775
Additions continuing operations 85 530 - 5 869 91 400
Additions discontinued operations 18 906 1 497 2 397 22 800
Expirations at maturity continuing operations (12 603) - - (12 603)
Expirations at maturity discontinued operations (35 296) (304) (1 740) (37 340)
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (175 106) (24 447) (6 956) (206 508)
Translation differences 23 704 6 176 486 30 366
Cost of acquisition 31 December 497 858 66 873 9 159 573 890
Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated depreciation 1 January 158 230 49 208 5 105 212 542
Depreciations continuing operations 49 987 8 880 1 284 60 152
Depreciations discontinued operations 19 805 2 464 772 23 041
Expirations at maturity continuing operations (8 522) - - (8 522)
Expirations at maturity discontinued operations (35 296) (304) (1 740) (37 340)
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (35 029) (8 472) (3 715) (47 216)
Translation differences 1 944 3 370 296 5 610
Accumulated depreciation 31 December 151 119 55 145 2 002 208 266
Carrying amount 31 December 346 739 11 728 7 157 365 624
Useful life 3-17 years 3-7 years 2-5 years
Depreciation method Straight-line Straight-line Straight-line

Lease liabilities

(NOK 1 000) 2024 Total 2023 Total
Total lease liabilities 1 January 449 127 551 592
Additions from continuing operations 233 064 85 389
Additions from discontinued operations 3 569 22 800
Cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability continuing operations (57 833) (49 060)
Cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability discontinued (3 935) (22 315)
operations
Cash payments for the interest portion of the lease liability continuing operations
(35 095) (20 443)
Cash payments for the interest portion of the lease liability discontinued operations (1 052) (9 235)
Interest expense on lease liabilities continuing operations 35 095 20 443
Interest expense on lease liabilities discontinued operations 1 052 9 235
Derecognition from deconsolidation of subsidiary (70 366) (163 807)
Currency exchange differences 47 953 24 528
Total lease liabilities 31 December 601 581 449 127
Current lease liabilities 60 523 61 867
Non-current lease liabilities 541 058 387 260

Undiscounted lease liabilities

Undiscounted lease liabilities and maturity of cash outflows

Less than 1 year 97 759 85 525
1-2 years 86 133 70 894
2-3 years 80 892 61 947
3-4 years 67 703 54 503
4-5 years 68 404 42 449
More than 5 years 454 722 289 485
Total undiscounted lease liabilities 31 December 855 612 604 802

(NOK 1 000) 2024 Total 2023 Total

Summary of cash outflows leases

(NOK 1 000) 2024 Total 2023 Total
Cash payments for leases continuing operations 92 927 69 503
Variable payments continuing operations 21 992 12 671
Cash payments related to short-term leases and
leases of low value continuing operations
1 572 1 477
Total cash outflows for leases continuing operations 116 492 83 651
Cash payments for leases discontinued operations 4 987 31 624
Variable payments discontinued operations 563 13 359
Cash payments related to short-term leases and
leases of low value discontinued operations
29 380
Total cash outflows for leases discontinued operations 5 579 45 363

Some of the leases have options to extend the contract beyond the period used in the calculations. For most cases the probability of utilizing such options are not sufficiently high to include options in the calculation of the leases. The leases do not contain any termination options that are considered significant for the calculations.

The leases do not contain any restrictions on the Group's dividend policy or financing, and there are no requirements to financial performance or ratios. The Group does not have significant residual value guarantees related to its leases to disclose. No operational risks related to leases are identified.

Discontinued operations

Discontinued operations relate to Hexagon Ragasco, which was sold to Worthington Enterprises Inc. on 3 June 2024 and Hexagon Purus which was effectively deconsolidated from the Hexagon group on 29 June 2023. Due to this, Hexagon Purus' figures up to and including 29 June 2023, and Hexagon Ragasco's figures up to and including 3 June 2024 have been presented separately as discontinued operations. See also note 5.

The Group as a lessor

The Group does not have any significant lease agreements where Hexagon Composites is the lessor.

Note 25 Market risk

Financial risk

The Group's principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Group's operations. The Group's principal financial assets include trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.

The Group use some financial derivatives for hedging purposes. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk, liquidity risk, currency risk and credit risk. The Group's management regularly evaluates these risks and defines guidelines on appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Group. Procedures for risk management are adopted by the board and carried out by the chief financial officer in close cooperation with the subsidiaries. The Group may use financial instruments to hedge risks associated with interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to minimize these risks under its strategy for interest and currency exposure. The accounting treatment of financial derivatives is described in note 2.

The Group has the following financial assets and liabilities divided into different categories for accounting treatment and reconciled against the balance sheet items 31 December 2024

(NOK 1 000) Derivatives
designated
as hedging
instruments
through
profit or loss
Equity
instruments
designated
at fair value
through OCI
Financial
instruments
at fair value
through P&L
Financial
instruments
at amortized
cost
Total
Assets
Other non-current financial assets 26 806 193 440 - 220 246
Trade receivables 742 861 742 861
Other current financial assets 120 000 120 000
Bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents 302 297 302 297
Total financial assets 26 806 - 313 440 1 045 158 1 385 404
Liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 1 091 773 1 091 773
Other non-current financial liabilities 451 737 451 737
Non-current lease liabilities 541 058 541 058
Current lease liabilities 60 523 60 523
Current interest-bearing liabilities - 201 498 201 498
Other current financial liabilities 62 758 - 62 758
Trade payables 389 300 389 300
Total financial liabilities 514 495 - - 2 284 152 2 798 646

The Group has the following financial assets and liabilities divided into different categories for accounting treatment and reconciled against the balance sheet items 31 December 2023

Derivatives
designated
as hedging
instruments
Equity
instruments
designated
Financial
instruments
Financial
instruments
(NOK 1 000) through
profit or loss
at fair value
through OCI
at fair value
through P&L
at amortized
cost
Total
Assets
Other non-current financial assets 20 174 5 391 102 371 127 936
Trade receivables 551 356 551 356
Bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents 154 350 154 350
Total financial assets 20 174 - 5 391 808 077 833 642
Liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities 387 260 387 260
Current lease liabilities 61 867 61 867
Current interest-bearing liabilities 1 108 468 1 108 468
Other current financial liabilities 376 909 - - 376 909
Trade payables 384 015 384 015
Total financial liabilities 376 909 - - 1 941 610 2 318 518

(I) Credit risk

The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk associated with trade receivables and contract assets. The Group minimizes its exposure to credit risk by ensuring that all parties requiring defined levels of credit (primarily trade receivables) are approved and undergo a credit check.

The Group has a small number of large customers or counterparties who could be considered to be a Group due to similarities in credit risk. The risk associated with these counterparties is regularly reviewed and is minimized by measures such as use of credit insurance. The subsidiary Hexagon Agility GmbH applies credit insurance to cover parts of the companies' receivables.

Trade receivables amounted to NOK 747 million (NOK 560 million). Except of parts in Hexagon Agility GmbH these do not have credit insurance. However, these are partly covered through Letter of Credits and prepayments from customers.

The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history and that outstanding amounts do not exceed the defined credit limits. Credit information is also used in the group's regular appraisal of new and existing customers.

The Group has not issued guarantees for third party obligations.

The carrying amount of the financial assets, including derivatives, in the balance sheet represents the maximum risk exposure. As counterparties in derivative transactions are normally banks, the credit risk associated with derivatives is considered to be negligible. The Group considers its maximum risk exposure to be the carrying amount of its trade receivables (see note 14).

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using a provision matrix to measure expected credit losses. The provision rates are based on days past due for groupings of various customer segments with similar loss patterns (i.e. geographical region, product type, customer type and rating, coverage by letter of credit or prepayments or other forms of credit insurance). The calculation reflects the probability-weighted outcome and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Generally, trade receivables are written-off if past due for more than one year and are not subject to enforcement activity. Note 14 disclose the aging of trade receivables.

(II) Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk from its financing activities (see notes 20, 22 and 24). The majority of the Group's interest-bearing liabilities have variable interest rates, which means it is affected by changes in interest rates.

The aim of the Group's interest rate risk management is to reduce interest expenses, while also keeping the volatility of future interest payments within acceptable limits. The Group's strategy is for its finance departments to regularly evaluate the interest rate exposure of Hexagon Composites liabilities based on a total assessment of interest expectations and risk profile. The total fixed-interest term must not exceed 10 years. The Group may use derivatives to adjust its effective interest rate exposure. The principal bank loan facility in the parent company has been drawn in Euro, NOK and USD, with EURIBOR/NIBOR/SOFR base rates. As part of the NOK 1.1 billion financing of the acquisition of Hexagon Agility in 2019, a cross-currency hedge was established where the Group receives a variable rate equal to NIBOR + margin and pays a variable rate equal to SOFR + margin. In addition to the cross currency swap, Hexagon Composites ASA entered into three float-to-fix interest rate swaps in May 2022 with a maturity of 5, 7 and 10 years for a total principal amount of USD 33 million, USD 10 million and USD 10 million respectively. These interest rate swaps effectively hedges approximately 40 per cent of the Group's 1.1 billion term loan at base rates (excluding margins) of 2.90 per cent, 2.93 per cent and 3.00 per cent for the 5, 7, and 10 year swaps respectively.

The following table shows the group's sensitivity to potential changes in interest rates. The calculations take into account all interest-bearing instruments and associated interest rate derivatives (if any) as of 31 December.

Change in interest
rates in base points
Effect on profit/loss
before tax (NOK 1 000)
Gains or losses on interest
rate derivatives in other
comprehensive income before
tax (NOK 1 000)
2024 +100 (6 998) -
(100) 6 998 -
2023 +100 (5 721) -
(100) 5 721 -

Based on the interest bearing liabilities which existed as of 31 December 2024, an interest rate increase of 1% would reduce profit after tax by NOK 5 458 thousand (4 462 thousand).

The average effective interest rate on financial liabilities was as follows:

2024 2023
Bank overdrafts 2,6 - 5,9% 3,8 - 6,7%
Bank loan 6,6 - 7,4% 6,1 - 8,2%
Lease liabilities 1.5 - 8,1% 1.5 - 8,1%

(iii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of the group not being in a position to fulfil its financial liabilities when they fall due. The group's strategy for managing liquidity risk is to set a level of available liquidity to enable it to discharge its financial liabilities when they fall due, both under normal and unexpected circumstances, without risking unacceptable losses or damaging the group's reputation. Undrawn credit facilities are disclosed in note 16.

The majority of excess liquidity is invested in bank deposits

The following table provides an overview of the maturity structure of the group's financial obligations based on undiscounted contractual payments. In cases where the counterparty is entitled to ask for early settlement, the amount is included in the earliest period in which the payment may be demanded. If the counterparty is entitled to ask for on-demand settlement, the amount is included in the first column (under 1 month):

31 December 2024 Remaining period

(NOK 1 000) Less than
1 month
1-3
Months
3-12
Months
1-5 Years More than
5 years
Total
Repayment of interest-bearing liabilities - - - 1 301 498 - 1 301 498
Interest on interest-bearing liabilities and
cross currency swap
10 227 20 454 92 045 163 635 - 286 362
Other non-current financial liabilities - - - 451 737 - 451 737
Other current financial liabilities - - - 62 758 - 62 758
Repayment of leases 5 063 10 156 45 304 190 338 350 720 601 581
Interest on leases 3 149 6 227 26 838 114 481 103 336 254 031
Trade payables 350 370 38 930 389 300
Total 368 809 75 768 164 187 2 284 446 454 055 3 347 266

Hexagon's debt facilities with its banking partners, DNB and Danske Bank, were due to its less-than-12-month maturity, classified and presented as current as of 31 December 2023. On 30 April 2024, Hexagon renewed its debt facilities, and the bank loans have thus been reclassified and presented as non-current since then. See also note 20.

Non-current financial liabilities consist of a negative fair value on the group cross currency swap of NOK 452 million. Current financial liabilities consist of a negative fair value of a total return swap with Hexagon Purus shares as underlying of NOK 200 million, net of margin payments NOK 137 million. The TRS matures in June 2025 while the cross currency swap matures in April 2027 concurrent with the maturity of the debt facility. The liquidity risk of these swaps are however fluctuating by nature and is dependent upon the fair value of the swaps on maturity.

31 December 2023 Remaining period

Less than 1-3 3-12 More than
(NOK 1 000) 1 month Months Months 1-5 Years 5 years Total
Bank overdrafts - -
Repayment of interest-bearing liabilities - - 1 111 255 - - 1 111 255
Interest on interest-bearing liabilities and
cross currency swap
7 549 15 209 67 612 - - 90 371
Current financial liabilities - - 376 909 - - 376 909
Repayment of leases 5 218 10 491 46 158 160 556 226 704 449 127
Interest on leases 2 072 4 089 17 495 69 252 62 769 155 675
Trade payables 345 613 38 401 384 015
Total 360 452 68 190 1 619 429 229 807 289 473 2 567 352

(iv) Foreign exchange risk

As the Group has production and sales in different countries with different functional currencies, the Group may from time to time use forward contracts to reduce its currency risk from cash flows denominated in foreign currencies. Currency risk is calculated for each currency and takes into consideration assets and liabilities, offbalance sheet obligations and highly probable purchases and sales in the relevant currency. The Group also has a cross currency interest rate swap which effectively converts its NOK 1.1 billion term loan to a USD 132.7 million USD loan (see also note 21). This financial instrument gives rise to foreign exchange effect in the profit/loss of the parent company, Hexagon Composites ASA. However, the parent company also has significant interest bearing loan receivable not designated as net investment hedges towards its US subsidiary Hexagon USA Holdings Inc. denominated in USD. The said portion of the receivable is subject to currency re-evaluations through the profit/ loss which largely neutralizes the foreign exchange risk related to the mentioned cross currency swap.

The following table shows the group's sensitivity to potential changes in the Norwegian krone, with all other conditions remaining constant. The calculation is based on the same movement of the krone against the relevant currencies. The effect on the profit/loss is caused by currency effects from USD-denominated loan receivables not designated as net investment hedge through OCI, and currency effects of the cross currency swap.

The OCI effect is caused by currency effects of USD-denominated loan receivables designated as net investments in foreign operations. In Hexagon Composites ASA, an intercompany interest-bearing loan amount of USD 5.2

million (MNOK 58.9) at 31 December 2024 (USD 5.2 million (MNOK 52.8) at 31 December 2023) has been designated as net investments in the US-based subsidiary, Hexagon USA Holdings Inc. The balance USD 5.2 million is being used to reduce the exposure to the USD foreign exchange risk on this investment. Gains or losses on the retranslation of this borrowing are transferred to OCI to offset any gains or losses in the Group on translation of this loan in the Group.

Movement of
NOK against USD
Effect on profit/loss
before tax (NOK 1 000)
Effect on other comprehensive
income and expenses before
tax (NOK 1 000)
2024 +10 % (14 988) (5 894)
(10) % 14 988 5 894
2023 +10 % (23 262) (5 280)
(10) % 23 262 5 280

The fair values of derivatives classified as hedging instruments are reported under other current assets/liabilities or other non-current assets/liabilities depending on the recovery or settlement date for the associated hedged item.

As of 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023, the Group does not have any forward contracts.

The group does not apply hedge accounting for any of its derivatives.

(v) Measurement of fair value

The fair value of forward exchange contracts is calculated by comparing the agreed forward rate and the estimated equivalent forward rate prevailing on the balance sheet date with the same maturity multiplied by the fixed volume specified in the contract. Contingent considerations arising from business combinations are measured as a best estimate of target achievement at each reporting date. For the derivatives, the fair value is confirmed by the financial institution with which the Company has entered into the contract.

The following of the Group's financial instruments are not measured at fair value: Cash & cash equivalents, trade receivable, other current receivables and payables and bank overdrafts. These items are recognized at nominal value in the balance sheet as of 31 December, without taking into account the discount rate which relates to future inflows and outflows. Loans to employees and non-current interest bearing liabilities are recognized in accordance with amortized cost.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents is approximately equal to fair value since these instruments have a short term to maturity. Similarly, the carrying amount of trade receivables and other current receivables and payables is approximately equal to fair value since they are short term and entered into on "normal" terms and conditions. The carrying amount of bank overdrafts are assessed to be approximately equal to fair value because the floating interest rate are adjusted to reflect current conditions.

Fair value hierarchy

The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:

  • Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
  • Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly
  • Level 3: Techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.

Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

Level 2024 2023
(NOK 1 000) Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
Financial assets
Interest rate swaps 2 26 806 26 806 20 174 20 174
Investments in shares 3 5 981 5 981 5 391 5 391
Convertible bond at fair value 3 177 128 177 128 - -
Other non-current financial assets 3 10 331 10 331 2 269 2 269
Contingent considerations receivable 3 120 000 120 000 - -
Loans to associated companies 3 - - 100 102 100 102
Financial liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 3 1 091 773 1 100 000 - -
Non-current cross-currency swap 2 451 737 451 737 - -
Current interest-bearing liabilities 3 201 498 201 498 1 108 468 1 111 255
Current cross-currency swap 2 - - 252 299 252 299
Total return swap 2 62 758 62 758 124 609 124 609

The fair values of the Group's interest-bearing bank loans are determined by using the DCF method using discount rate that reflects the issuer's borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The own nonperformance risk as at 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023 was assessed to be insignificant.

The Group enters into foreign exchange contracts with various counterparties, principally financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. Foreign exchange forward contracts are valued using valuation techniques, which employ the use of market observable inputs. The most frequently applied valuation techniques include forward pricing models using present value calculations.

Financial instruments apprised at fair value with gains and losses in the income statement

2024 2023
(NOK 1 000) Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Level 1: Based on prices in an active market
Level 2: Observable market data1)
26 806 -
514 495
-
20 174
-
376 909
Level 3: Other than observable market data2) 313 440 - 7 661 -
Total financial instruments at fair value 340 246 514 495 27 834 376 909

1 Level 2 relates to interest rate swaps shown in note 12 and a cross currency swap and total return swap shown in note 21. Level 2 is estimated based on calculating the net present value of future cash flows, using interest rate curves, exchange rates and currency spreads as of the balance sheet date.

2 Level 3 instruments in 2024 and 2023 relates largely to minor unlisted equity investments measured at fair value.

Other information relating to financial instruments

During the reporting period there were no financial assets or liabilities which were reclassified by changing the measurement method from amortized cost to fair value or vice versa, and there were no changes in the fair value measurement which caused transfers between level 1 and level 2, and no transfers to or from level 3.

(vi) Capital structure and equity

The main goal of the Group's capital structure management is to ensure it maintains a strong credit rating (and therefore reasonable borrowing terms from lenders) and a level of equity which is reasonable in relation to the Group's operations.

By achieving a good debt/equity ratio, the Group will be able to support its operations and in doing so maximize the value of its shares. The Group's shareholders shall receive a competitive return on their shares, mainly through price increases in the Group's shares, but also in the form of dividends based on financial performance/ investment needs.

The Group manages and makes necessary changes to its capital structure by regularly assessing prevailing economic conditions and prospects of short and medium-term growth.

Capital structure management is largely dealt with by means of new share issues. No changes to guidelines in this area were made in 2023 or 2024.

Note 26 Investments in associates

Companies Country Business segment Acquisition / recognition date Ownership 31 December 2023 Ownership 31 December 2024 Accounting method
Hexagon Purus ASA1 Norway Other 29.06.2023 38 % 38 % Equity method
Worthington Cylinders Austria GmbH ("SES")2 Austria Other 29.05.2024 49 % Equity method
Cryoshelter BioLNG GmbH3 Austria Hexagon Agility 01.08.2022 40 % 40 % Equity method

1 Hexagon Purus ASA classified as an associated company as of 29.06.23 following loss of control and deconsolidation effective on the same date.

2 Acquired on 29.05.2024 and classified as an associate effective from the same date.

3 Acquired on 01.08.2022 and classified as an associated companies effective from the same date

Income statement reconciliation Hexagon Purus ASA Sustainable Energy Solutions (SES) Cryoshelter BioLNG GmbH Total
(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Share of profit after tax (426 161) (143 520) (23 405) - (43 785) (17 949) (493 351) (161 469)
PPA amortizations associated companies (24 896) (12 448) - - (2 704) (2 657) (27 600) (15 105)
Impairment (312 000) (702 000) - - (243 847) - (555 847) (702 000)
Total profit/loss from investments in associates per 31 December (763 057) (857 968) (23 405) - (290 336) (20 606) (1 076 798) (878 574)
Balance sheet reconciliation Hexagon Purus ASA Sustainable Energy Solutions (SES) Cryoshelter BioLNG GmbH Other associates 1) Total
(NOK 1000) 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Carrying value 1 January 1 225 107 - - - - 20 243 - 33 029 1 225 107 53 272
Share of profit after tax incl. PPA amortizations (451 057) (155 968) (23 405) - (46 489) (20 606) - - (520 951) (176 574)
Share of other comprehensive income 46 979 (21 590) - - - - - - 46 979 (21 590)
Share of profit after tax incl. PPA amortizations - - - - - - - (4 402) - (4 402)
disc.operations
Purchase of shares
- - 125 037 - - - - - 125 037 -
Share capital contribution 398 542 - - - - - - 29 305 398 542 29 305
Initial recognition at fair value - 2 378 695 - - - - - - - 2 378 695
Reclassification of loans classified as net
investment in the associate
100 102 - 100 102 -
Loans classified as net investment in the
associate provided in the period
190 234 - 190 234 -
Sale of shares - (274 029) - - - - - - - (274 029)
Derecognition of associates from disc.
operations
- - - - - - - (57 804) - (57 804)
Impairment (312 000) (702 000) - - (243 847) - - - (555 847) (702 000)
Currency translation effects - - (128) - - 363 - (128) (128) 235
Carrying value 31 December 907 571 1 225 107 101 505 - - - - - 1 009 075 1 225 107

1 Other associates relate to associated companies of Hexagon Purus. As a result of the deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus effective 29 June 2023, these associated companies were derecognized from the group accounts of Hexagon Composites. The total carrying amount derecognized amounted to NOK 57.8 million.

The following table sets forth summarized financial information for the Group's material associate, Hexagon Purus.

Companies Hexagon Purus ASA
(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023 (from
29.06.2023)
Interest held as per 31 December 38 % 38 %
Income statement and statement of comprehensive income of the associate
Revenues 1 875 525 746 070
EBITDA (348 361) (244 442)
EBIT (910 575) (335 471)
Profit/loss before taxes (1 211 669) (386 726)
Profit/loss after taxes (1 202 392) (381 918)
- hereof attributable to equity holders of the parent (1 109 795) (373 750)
Other comprehensive income 141 786 (61 936)
- hereof attributable to equity holders of the parent 122 341 (56 224)
Total comprehensive income (1 060 606) (443 854)
- hereof attributable to equity holders of the parent (987 454) (429 974)
Hexagon's share of profit/loss of the associate (426 161) (143 520)
Hexagon's share of other comprehensive income of the associate 46 979 (21 590)
Hexagon's share of total comprehensive income of the associate (379 182) (165 110)

Hexagon Purus ASA - initial recognition as associated company in Q2 2023

Following loss of control and deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus as a subsidiary effective from 29 June 2023, Hexagon Composites' investment in Hexagon Purus is being accounted for as an associated company applying the equity method. On 29 June 2023, following the dividend-in-kind decision, Hexagon Composites' ownership in Hexagon Purus was effectively reduced to 43.4 per cent. The initial recognition and measurement ofHexagon Purus under the equity method amounted to NOK 2 379 million, representing 43.4 per cent of the fair market value of Hexagon Purus on 29 June. Furthermore, on 29 June 2023, Hexagon Composites sold 13.8 million Hexagon Purus shares and simultaneously entered into a total return swap (TRS) representing 5 per cent of the total outstanding shares in Hexagon Purus. The transaction was closed at NOK 19.80 per share for a total

Companies Hexagon Purus ASA
(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Other effects related to the associate
PPA amortizations relates to implicit intangible assets of the associate (24 896) (12 448)
Impairment loss on the associate (312 000) (702 000)
Total effect in Hexagon's comprehensive income related to the associate (716 078) (879 558)
Balance sheet of the associate per 31 December
Non-current assets 2 709 993 2 467 210
Current assets 2 223 787 1 305 797
Non-current liabilities (2 144 920) (1 154 847)
Current liabilities (667 064) (699 032)
Non-controlling interests (106 301) (121 459)
Net assets / equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 2 015 495 1 797 669
Hexagon's share of net assets 773 950 690 305
Goodwill and intangibles 1 147 621 1 236 802
Impairments (1 014 000) (702 000)
Carrying value 31 December 907 571 1 225 107
Fair value (if there is a quoted market) per 31 December 921 637 1 184 171

consideration of NOK 274 million. Based on the substance of the agreements and the circumstances for the sale, the sale of shares associated with the TRS agreements was accounted for as a reduction in ownership of an associate. Since the sale of shares under the TRS agreement was made subsequently on the same date as the loss-of-control event, the sale represented a zero-gain transaction. Since 29 June 2023, Hexagon Composites has accounted for 38.4 per cent of the profits/losses in Hexagon Purus via the equity method in addition to amortizations of fair value/PPA-adjustments. See also note 5 for further information related to the deconsolidation of Hexagon Purus. The table below shows the purchase price allocation of Hexagon Purus as of 29 June 2023.

Purchase price allocation Hexagon Purus as of 29 June 2023 Hexagon Purus Hexagon
(NOK 1000) 100% basis Composites share
Ownership share 38.4 %
Number of shares 276 797 456 106 296 223
Share price (NOK / share) 19.80 19.80
Market value of equity as of 29 June 2024 5 480 590 2 104 665
Book values as of recognition date / acquisition date
Non-current assets 1 917 324 736 294
Current assets 1 900 183 729 712
Non-current liabilities 738 189 283 481
Current liabilities 731 115 280 764
Book value of equity as of 29 June 2024 2 348 204 901 761
Fair value / PPA adjustments 3 132 386 1 202 904
- hereof intangible assets 778 206 298 848
- hereof goodwill 2 354 180 904 056

Hexagon Purus ASA - impairment testing

During the last one and a half years, Hexagon Purus has experienced a significant decline in its market value. As of 31 December 2024, the Hexagon Purus share price closed at NOK 5.60 per share, translating to a fair value of Hexagon's share in Hexagon Purus of NOK 922 million. Compared to the share price as of the date of Hexagon's initial fair value recognition of Hexagon Purus as an associated company (29 June 2023) of NOK 19.8/share, this represents more than 70 per cent decline. Comparable peer companies within the hydrogen and battery sector have experienced similar share price developments in the same period.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, Hexagon performed an impairment test of its investment in Hexagon Purus which, based on a value-in-use-calculation, resulted in an impairment of NOK 702 million and an adjusted carrying value of NOK 1 225 million (equating to NOK 11.5 per share) as of 31 December 2023. Considering Hexagon's equity method accounting of Hexagon Purus during 2024, and Hexagon's pro-rata participation in Hexagon Purus equity raise in November 2024, the carrying value of the investment as of 31 December 2024 ended at NOK 1 220 million pre-impairment. Due to the adverse share price development in Hexagon Purus particularly in the

fourth quarter of 2024, and into 2025, Hexagon performed an impairment test of its investment as of 31 December 2024 which resulted in a recoverable amount of NOK 908 million (approximately NOK 5.60 per share), based on the market value of Hexagon Purus as of 31 December 2024, and an impairment charge of NOK 312 million.

Cryoshelter BioLNG GmbH

In addition to its equity investment in Cryoshelter BioLNG of NOK 24 million made in August 2022, Hexagon has provided the company with loans and convertible loans, which as of 31 December 2024 amounted to NOK 290.3 (100.1) million including accumulated interests. These loans have, due to an amendment to the loan agreement made in 2024 with effect from 1 January 2024, been considered in substance a part of Hexagon's net investment in the associate. Consequently, the loan balance as of 1 January 2024 of NOK 100.1 million was reclassified from being classified as a separate financial asset to being classified and accounted for as a net investment in the associate, while loans provided in 2024 have been recognized as increased net investments in the associate. Hexagon's share of losses in Cryoshelter BioLNG amounted to NOK 46.5 million in 2024 with a pre-impairment carrying amount of the net investment in Cryoshelter BioLNG of NOK 243.8 million.

Cryoshelter BioLNG is not a listed company, implying that fair value is not directly observable. The Company has not been marketed for sale, and hence - there are little reliable indications and/or estimates from other external parties to determine the fair value of the Company as of 31.12.2024. As of year-end 2024, Cryoshelter BioLNG does not have any order backlog and it is uncertain whether the Company will generate revenues both in the next one to two years and in the longer term. The Company has incurred accumulated losses over the past two years of approximately NOK -150 million and the equity was negative by approximately NOK -190 million as of 31.12.2024. Consequently, to continue as a going concern - the Company is dependent upon additional funding.

Given the financial position of the Company as of 31.12.2024, coupled with the prevailing uncertainty related to the market outlook and the regulatory environment (especially in Europe) for Cryoshelter's technology and product offering, Hexagon has concluded to impair its investment in Cryoshelter to zero as of 31 December 2024.

Key estimation uncertainty related to Cryoshelter is considered to be the regulatory development in the EU. Should the regulatory development in the EU (which is currently not supporting LNG and bio-LNG as a cleanfuel due to the focus on tailpipe-emissions only) turn in favor of LNG and Bio-LNG as an alternative clean-fuel, it is considered much more likely that European truck OEMs will invest in the technology at scale, in which case Cryoshelter Bio-LNG's business could become significantly stronger. Although it is possible that regulatory changes need to occur for the heavy-duty mobility and transportation sector to make the switch away from diesel, Hexagon have chosen to write down the investment in Cryoshelter BioLNG to zero until more positive signs and evidences are seen.

Sustainable Energy Solutions (SES)

On 29 May 2024, Hexagon acquired 49% of the shares in Worthington Cylinders Austria GmbH (parent company of the SES business), a leading European suppler of high-pressure cylinders and systems for storage and distribution of compressed natural gas, hydrogen and industrial gases, with production facilities in Austria, Poland and Germany. Following the transaction, Worthington Enterprises as seller retained 49% of the shares while senior executives of SES hold the remaining 2%. Based on the substance of the share-purchase agreement and the shareholders' agreement entered into as a part of the transaction, no single shareholder will have control over the company, nor will the shareholders have joint control over the company. Consequently, Hexagon has concluded it has significant influence over the company and has accounted for the investment as an associate by use of the equity method.

The acquisition of SES was concluded based on an enterprise value of SES of EUR 18.4 million on a 100% basis, which, after adjusting for net debt and net working capital items, translated to an equity value of EUR 20.8 million. HEX' investment amounted to EUR 10.2 million for 49% of the shares, equating to NOK 116.9 million excluding transaction costs. Transaction costs directly associated with the acquisition of the shares amounted to NOK 8.1 million. These transaction costs have been capitalized and added to the carrying amount of the investment.

In accounting for the acquisition of SES, Hexagon performed a "notional" purchase price allocation (PPA) whereby assets and liabilities of the associate were identified and valued. The PPA showed that Hexagon's share in the fair value of identifiable net assets exceeded the cost of the investment, i.e., a bargain purchase gain. As the carrying amount of the investment would be stated at an amount greater than its cost after the recognition of the bargain purchase gain, the investment was immediately tested for impairment. Hexagon concluded that its purchase price represented the recoverable amount of the investment and consequently adjusted the carrying amount at the time of initial recognition to the purchase price. As these impacts offset each other, the net impact on the consolidated statement of income is nil.

Note 27 Share-based payment

Share-based payment in Hexagon Composites ASA

The Company has a performance share units program (PSUs) and a restricted share units program (RSUs) covering certain employees in senior positions in the Group. As at 31 December 2024, total 45 employees were included in the PSUs programs and 47 employees in the RSUs programs.

Performance share units programs (PSUs)

All PSUs are non-transferable and will vest subject to satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions. The vesting conditions under the active programs are based on the following metrics:

  • 2022 PSU program: Group revenue and EBIT targets
  • 2023 PSU program: Group revenue, EBIT and total shareholder return (TSR) targets
  • 2024 PSU program: Group revenue, EBIT and total shareholder return (TSR) targets

The actual number of PSUs vested will depend on performance and vary from minimum zero to the maximum awarded PSUs in each program.Each vested PSU will give the holder the right to receive one share in the Company at an exercise price corresponding to the par value of the shares being NOK 0.10.

Reference is also made to the remuneration report for 2024, available on the Company's website, for more details on the Group's PSU programs.

Restricted share units programs (RSUs)

The RSUs are subject to continued employment three years after date of grant, and each participant will at such time receive such number of Hexagon shares as corresponds to the number of RSUs allocated to them.

Overview of share units with equity settlement

RSUs PSUs RSUs PSUs
2024 2024 2023 2023
Outstanding options 1 January 524 527 8 476 437 334 500 5 028 864
Options granted 157 000 5 480 154 149 000 3 293 502
Adjustment due to dividend in kind 0 0 169 291 2 396 086
Options exercised -91 132 -1 024 375 -85 058 -905 887
Options lapsed/cancelled -156 841 -2 825 801 -43 206 -1 336 128
Share options outstanding 31 December 433 554 10 106 415 524 527 8 476 437
Exercisable at 31 December 0 0 0 0
Weighted average exercised price (NOK) 39.15 18.46 29.92 33.30

The following table list the input to the model used for the plan for year ended 31 December

RSUs Awarded PSUs Awarded RSUs Awarded PSUs Awarded
2024 2024 2023 2023
Weighted average fair values at the
measurement date per share (NOK)
31.10 20.44 28.04 35.69
Expected lifetime (years) 3 3 3 3
Model used Black-Scholes Black-Scholes Black-Scholes Black-Scholes

The fair value of the options, PSUs and RSUs was calculated on the grant date, based on the Black-Scholes model, and the cost is recognized over the service period. Cost associated with these programs were NOK 49.2 (49.3) million YTD 31 December. The fair value of all outstanding PSUs (10 106 415) and RSUs (433 554) is estimated to NOK 68.9 (79.2) million per 31 December 2024.

In addition to the above-mentioned instruments, the Company has issued bonus arrangements to certain executives within the Group. The bonus arrangements are dependent upon the share price development of Hexagon Purus ASA and is converted to a given number of cash settlement options in Hexagon Purus ASA, for the purpose of calculating quarterly fair values using the Black-Scholes model. These cash settlement arrangements involved total expenses of NOK -4.0 (-5.8) million in 2024 and a remaining unamortized accrual estimated to NOK 0.1 (0.5) million as of 31 December 2024.

Note 28 Transactions with related parties

The Group's related parties consist of associates, main shareholders, members of the Board and management.

There are no sales to, purchases from, loans to, receivables or liability/payables to members of the Board. There are no sales to, purchases from, loans to, receivables or liability/payables to key management personnel of the Group, except for any short-term postings related to salary payout and remuneration of out-of-the pocket expenses.

All the transactions were carried out as part of normal business and at arm's length prices.

The income statement includes the following amounts resulting from transactions with related parties

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Sales revenue 467 267 455 132
Cost of materials 59 293 34 791
Other operating expenses 14 049 2 318
Finance expenses - 51

Of the sales revenue towards related parties, cylinders sales to the associated company, Hexagon Purus, amounted to NOK 407 (390) million.

The balance sheet includes the following amounts resulting from transactions with related parties

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Trade receivables 25 363 64 572
Other current assets 21 023 29 579
Trade payables 11 965 40 741

Remuneration of the Board and Executive management 2024

(NOK 1 000) Salaries and
fees
Bonuses1 Benefits in
kind
Pension
premium
Value of
share
options2
Total
remuneration
2024
Executive 23 330 17 005 1 906 2 033 14 513 58 787
management
Board of Directors
2 804 - - - - 2 804
Total remuneration 26 134 17 005 1 906 2 033 14 513 61 591

1 Bonuses relates to bonuses expensed in the year.

2 The value of share options relates to recognized costs for the year. Executives hold other share-based instruments as well (see note 27 Share based payments).

Remuneration of the Board and Executive management 2023

(NOK 1 000) Salaries and
fees
Bonuses1 Benefits in
kind
Pension
premium
Value of
share
options2
Total
remuneration
2023
Executive
management
31 067 19 496 1 041 1 838 16 452 69 893
Board of Directors 2 563 - - - - 2 563
Total remuneration 33 630 19 496 1 041 1 838 16 452 72 456

1 Bonuses relates to bonuses expensed in the year.

2 The value of share options relates to recognized costs for the year. Executives hold other share-based instruments as well (see note 27 Share based payments).

Pursuant to Section 6-16a and b of the Norwegian Public Limited Liabilities Companies Act, the Company will disclose a separate remuneration report regarding the determination of pay and benefits to the CEO and management executives. Reference is made to the separate remuneration report which will be made available on the Company`s website.

The Chairman of the Board has no agreement relating to termination benefits. In his employment agreement, the Group President has a period of notice of 6 months. He has an agreement for up to 12 months' severance pay. The management of the Group have a target-based bonus agreement.

Group management participates in the Company's general pension arrangements, which are described in note 18, Pensions. The Group President and CFO participate in the Group's defined contribution plan.

Group management participate in the Company's share-based incentive scheme, which are described in note 27, Share-based Payment. As of 31 December 2024 the Group President has 383 thousand (316 thousand) provisional performance share units (PSUs performance adjusted) outstanding. The CFO has 262 thousand (211 thousand) provisional performance share units (PSUs performance adjusted) outstanding.

No loans have been made, or security provided for loans, to any member of Group management, the Board or other elected standing committees or any of their related parties.

Shares owned by Board members

2024 2023
Knut Flakk, (Chairman)1 22 568 314 22 568 314
Kristine Landmark (Deputy chair)2 10 000 10 000
Takayuki Tsunashima (Board member)3 45 833 321 45 833 321

1 Of the shares owned by Knut Flakk, 164 593 are privately owned, 500 000 are owned by his wife and 21 903 721 are owned through limited liability companies

2The shares are owned by Kristine Landmark's husband.

3 Shares owned by Mitsui & Co., Ltd., represented in the Board by Takayuki Tsunashima.

Shares held by Executive management

2024 2023
Philipp Schramm, Chief Executive Officer1) 0 0
Jon Erik Engeset, former Chief Executive Officer2) 259 448 404 861
David Bandele, Chief Financial Officer 100 000 155 654
Hans Peter Havdal, Chief Operating Officer 3 900 3 900
Eric Bippus, Chief Commercial Officer 90 687 51 485
Ashley Remillard, Chief Legal Officer 27 562 17 762
Eirik Løhre, Chief Development Officer 14 000 14 000

1 On 3 December 2024, Hexagon announced the appointment of Dr. Phillip Schramm as Chief Executive Officer, effective 7 January 2025.

2 The shares owned by Jon Erik Engeset, 259 448 are owned by a related limited liability company.

Expensed auditor fees were divided among the following services (excl. VAT)

(NOK 1 000) 2024 Continuing
operations
2023
Continuing
operations
2023 discontinued
operations
Statutory audit and auditing-related services 12 921 9 542 442
Other attestation services 1 522 652 210
Tax advice 2 885 4 234 -
Other non-auditing services - 45 -
Total 17 328 14 473 652

Total expensed auditor fees in 2023 including Hexagon Ragasco Group (deconsolidated 3 June 2024) were NOK 15.1 million.

Note 29 Purchasing commitments

The Group has the following commitments resulting from purchasing materials

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
2024 - 450 170
2025 1 109 006 -
2026 896 635 -
2027 896 635 -
2028 896 635 -
2029 896 635 -
Thereafter - -
Total 4 695 545 450 170

The increase in purchasing commitments in 2024 compared to 2023 relates to "take-or-pay" contracts with key suppliers of carbon fiber which was entered into in 2024.

The Group has the following commitments resulting from contracts for investments in production facilities/machines

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
2024 - 108 131
2025 26 995 -
Thereafter - -
Total 26 995 108 131

All contracts relate to investments in production facilities/machines

Note 30 List of subsidiaries and associates

The following companies are included in the consolidated financial statements

Company Home Country Registered office Business segment Ownership Votes
Subsidiaries
Hexagon USA Holdings Inc. USA Lincoln, NE Unallocated 100 % 100 %
Hexagon Digital Wave LLC USA Centennial, CO Digital Wave 100 % 100 %
Hexagon R&D Services LLC USA Lincoln, NE Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Hexagon Agility Inc. USA Costa Mesa, CA Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Agility Fuel Solutions LLC USA Costa Mesa, CA Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Agility Fuel Systems LLC USA Costa Mesa, CA Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Agility California LLC USA Costa Mesa, CA Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Agility Canada UlC Canada Kelowna, BC Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Agility Fuel Solutions UK Ltd UK London Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Agility north Carolina LLC USA Salisbury, NC Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
AFS Salisbury LLC USA Costa Mesa, CA Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Agility Cylinders, LLC USA Lincoln, NE Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Agility Powertrain Systems, LLC USA Costa Mesa, CA Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Agility India Private Ltd India Bangalore Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Agility Fuel Solutions Norway AS Norway Raufoss Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Hexagon Lincoln LLC USA Lincoln, NE Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Hexagon Technical Services LLC USA Lincoln, NE Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Hexagon Mobile Pipeline GmbH Germany Kassel Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Hexagon Agility GmbH Germany Kassel Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Hexagon Operations GmbH Germany Kassel Hexagon Agility 100 % 100 %
Hexagon Raufoss AS Norway Raufoss Unallocated 100 % 100 %
Hexagon Technology AS Norway Aalesund Unallocated 100 % 100 %
Company Home Country Registered office Business segment Ownership Votes
Hexagon Cylinders India Pvt. Ltd. India Unallocated 100 % 100 %
Hexagon Composites India Pvt. Ltd. India Bangalore Unallocated 100 % 100 %
Hexagon Composites Russia LLC Russia Nizhny Unallocated 100 % 100 %
Associates owned by Hexagon Composites ASA Novgorod
Hexagon Purus ASA Norway Aalesund Hexagon Purus 38 % 38 %
Cryoshelter BioLNG GmbH Austria Graz Hexagon Agility 40 % 40 %
Worthington Cylinders Austria GmbH Austria Kienberg Unallocated 49 % 49 %

Note 31 Exchange rates

Exchange rate Average exchange rate
1 Jan 24 2024 31 Dec 24
USD 10.1724 10.7454 11.3534
CAD 7.6769 7.8444 7.8907
EUR 11.2405 11.6249 11.7950
GBP 12.9342 13.7351 14.2249
RUB 11.4000 11.5564 10.0100
SEK 101.3000 101.7133 102.9300
HKD 1.3023 1.3772 1.4618
CNY 143.1700 149.3158 155.5400

Note 32 Climate risk

Climate change is among the most important megatrends affecting businesses across all sectors today. The urgent need for a transition to a resource-efficient, low-carbon economy opens new business opportunities for Hexagon, as a solutions provider in this space. The transition to a low-carbon economy will continue to entail extensive policy, legal, technology, and market changes, with a potential to have significant impact on Hexagon's revenues. The Group has experienced an increasing demand for its near-zero- and zero emission energy solutions in the last couple of years due to an increased global focus on climate change and mitigation. Hexagon expects this focus to continue and expects strong sustainability-driven demand in all its businesses in the years ahead. This climaterelated opportunity has impacted the Company's goodwill impairment tests by being an important driver for future revenue- and activity growth in the financial planning in these tests. In addition, the climate-related opportunities also positively impact the Company's assessment of future economic benefits expected to materialize from capitalized development projects.

Climate change also represents some level of physical risk to the Group in terms of severe climate events that could damage business facilities or disrupt supply chains. As a part of the Group's work with the EU Taxonomy, a physical climate risk and vulnerability assessment has been performed for all operational sites. Based on the assessment, Hexagon has identified extreme wind and tornados in the US as events that may cause significant damage or disruptions. More specifically, Hexagon Agility's cylinder production facilities in Lincoln, Nebraska is one of the most tornado- prone areas in the US, and a direct hit from a major tornado could be a catastrophic event. Although tornados are common in Nebraska, any particular square km of the state will be hit by a tornado less than once every 1 000 years. As such, the likelihood of a direct hit is considered rare. Extreme wind, particularly from tropical typhones in the Eastern US is also a regularly occurring natural hazard. Hexagon Agility's facilities in Salisbury, North Carolina, is located in this area and could potentially be exposed to extreme wind or hurricanes with potentially severe physical damages to the facilities and thus production capacity.

Despite the fact that the above-mentioned natural hazards could potentially represent significant financial effects for the Group, Hexagon has not identified material assets expected to have a significantly shorter life due to these climate-related risks. It is also noted that Hexagon has insurance coverage for both physical damages as well as for business interruptions.

Hexagon strives to maximize the positive climate impact of its technologies by enabling the avoidance of greenhouse gas emissions from both material production and waste management in the application of those technologies. The most significant contributors to Hexagon's own greenhouse gas emissions are the production processes which, throughout the value chain, can be reduced to further strengthen Hexagon's business model. More information on climate and environmental risks and how these are managed can be found in the Sustainability statement.

Note 33 Events after the balance sheet date

Hexagon Purus share price development

Hexagon Purus has in the period since year-end 2024 and until signing of these financial statements experienced a significant negative share price development. As described in note 26, the Group has recorded an impairment of NOK -312 million in the statement of income in 2024 related to the associate based on a recoverable amount being the fair market value less cost of disposal. The impairment represented an adjusted carrying amount of the associate of NOK 908 million as of 31 December 2024, equating to an adjusted carrying amount per share of NOK 5.50 in Hexagon Purus. The share price development after the balance sheet date is a non-adjusting event, however the share price is at the date of signing these financial statements trading below the adjusted carrying amount per share as of 31 December 2024.

There have been no other significant events after the balance sheet date that have not already been disclosed in this report.

Statement of income - Parent Company HEXAGON COMPOSITES ASA

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Other revenue 2 101 576 120 560
Total operating income 101 576 120 560
Payroll & social security expenses 3, 4, 5 109 842 93 409
Depreciation and impairment 9 443 437
Other operating expenses 2, 6 71 197 79 133
Operating profit (79 906) (52 420)
Income from investment in subsidiaries 10 3 481 6 958
Finance income 2, 7, 12, 17, 18 1 144 459 1 221 276
Finance expense 7, 12, 17, 18 1 027 478 351 903
Profit before tax 40 556 823 912
Tax on profit 8 (14 923) 10 943
Profit/loss for the year 55 479 812 969
Transferred equity 14 55 479 812 969
Total transferred 55 479 812 969

Statement of financial position - Parent Company HEXAGON COMPOSITES ASA

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Licences and other rights 9 1 597 -
Deferred tax assets 8 32 622 17 176
Total intangible assets 34 219 17 176
Property, plant and equipment
Land, buildings and other real estate 9 6 181 6 326
Fixtures/fittings, equipment and tools 9 769 889
Total property, plant & equipment 6 950 7 216
Financial assets
Shares in subsidiaries 10 1 274 159 1 348 312
Shares in associates 11 1 033 365 916 684
Loans to subsidiaries 2, 12 1 693 216 1 416 725
Loans to associates 2, 11 - 100 102
Non-current financial assets 12, 18 209 311 20 336
Investments in other shares 5 880 5 301
Total financial assets 4 215 931 3 807 460
(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Total non-current assets 4 257 100 3 831 852
Current assets
Receivables
Trade receivables 144 -
Other receivables 2 225 093 23 009
Total receivables 225 237 23 009
Bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents 13 3 373 1 989
Total current assets 228 610 24 998
Total assets 4 485 710 3 856 850
(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Paid-in capital
Share capital 14, 15 21 007 20 162
Treasury shares 14 (40) (138)
Share premium 14 996 230 706 544
Other capital reserves 14 226 672 180 674
Total paid-in capital 1 243 870 907 242
Other equity 14 1 276 265 1 217 343
Total other equity 1 276 265 1 217 343
Total equity 2 520 135 2 124 585
Liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 16 1 091 773 -
Non-current financial liabilities 17, 18 451 737 -
Deferred tax liabilities 8 - -
Total other non-current liabilities 1 543 510 -
Current liabilities
Current interest-bearing liabilities
16 307 505 1 264 914
Trade payables 4 308 12 063
Income tax payable 8 - 39 668
Public duties payable 10 475 8 395
Current financial liabilities 17, 18 62 758 376 909
Other current liabilities 2 37 020 30 316
Total current liabilities 422 066 1 732 265
Total liabilities 1 965 576 1 732 265
Total equity and liabilities 4 485 710 3 856 850

Omaha (USA), 26 March 2025

The Board of Directors of Hexagon Composites ASA

Knut Flakk Kristine Landmark Takayuki Tsunashima

Chair Deputy chair Board member

Board member Board member Board member

Joachim Magnusson Philipp Schramm

Board member Chief Executive Officer

Liv Astri Hovem Eva Sagemo Sam Gabbita

Cash flow statement - Parent Company

HEXAGON COMPOSITES ASA

(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before tax 40 556 823 912
Tax paid for the period 8 (40 190) (23 151)
Depreciation and impairment 9 443 437
Gain on sale and divestment of shares in subsidiaries (881 503) (944 537)
Gain on contingent considerations related to sale of subsidiary (71 000) -
Share-based payment expenses 4, 14 45 998 48 328
Impairment on shares in associates and subsidiaries 416 147 -
Write-down loans to associates 290 336 -
Changes in trade payables (7 755) 10 449
Changes in unrealized derivatives 267 968 171 677
Changes in other accrual accounting entries (284 379) 133 235
Net cash flow from operating activities (223 378) 220 351
Cash flow from investment activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 9 (178) (98)
Purchase of intangible assets 9 (1 597) -
Sale of shares in associates 11 - 274 029
Proceeds from sale of share in subsidiary 942 703 -
Other proceeds from sale of subsidiary (repayment of debt) 128 973 -
(NOK 1 000) Note 2024 2023
Investment in subsidiaries and associates 10 (505 497) -
Total return swap cash collateral payments (137 015) -
Investment convertible bond (200 000) -
Other investments (8 371) (5 000)
Net payments on loans to/from subsidiaries and associates 10, 11 (424 591) 58 295
Net cash flow from investing activities (205 573) 327 226
Cash flow from financing activities
New non-current liabilities 16 616 063 -
Repayment of non-current liabilities 16 (616 063) (350 000)
New current liabilities 16 139 804 -
Repayment of current liabilities 16 - (133 242)
Net proceeds from share capital increase 290 531 -
Purchase of treasury shares 14 - (63 722)
Net cash flow from financing activities 430 335 (546 964)
Net change in cash & cash equivalents 1 384 613
Cash & cash equivalents at beginning of period 1 989 1 376
Cash & cash equivalents at end of period 13 3 373 1 989
Undrawn group overdraft facility 16 48 502 82 299
Undrawn credit facility 16 850 000 350 000

Notes - Parent Company HEXAGON COMPOSITES ASA

Note 1 Accounting principles

The annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Norwegian Accounting Act and generally accepted accounting principles in Norway.

Sales revenue

Revenue from services is recognized as services are rendered.

Classification and valuation of balance sheet items

Current assets and liabilities include items due for payment within one year of the date of acquisition. Other items are classified as non-current assets/ liabilities.

Current assets are valued at the lower of cost of acquisition and fair value. Current liabilities are recognized at nominal value on the date of commencement.

Non-current assets are measured at the cost of acquisition but are written down to fair value if impairment is identified which is not considered to be of a temporary nature. Non-current liabilities are recognized at nominal value on the date of commencement. Costs associated with non-current liabilities are amortized over the duration of the loan using the effective interest method.

Receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognized in the balance sheet at their nominal value, following deductions for provisions for expected losses. Provisions for losses are made on the basis of the individual claims.

Assets and liabilities in foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions are recognized at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date. Foreign currency monetary items are valued using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Currency gains/losses on receivables/liabilities are classified as financial items.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recognized and depreciated over the asset's expected useful life. Direct maintenance of property, plant and equipment is recognized under operating expenses as it is incurred, while overheads or improvement costs are added to the cost price of the asset and depreciated in pace with the asset's own depreciation. If the recoverable amount of the asset is lower than it's carrying amount, this is written down to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of net realizable value and value in use. Value in use is the present value of future cash flows the asset will generate.

Financial instruments

In addition to traditional financial instruments such as trade receivables, trade payables and interest-bearing liabilities, the Company also uses currency swaps and interest rate swaps to limit the Company's currency and interest rate exposure. The effects of these instruments are recognized as they arise, together with the hedged objects. The financial instruments are valued at fair value and converted to the exchange rate specified on the balance sheet date. Convertible bond investments are valued at the lowest of cost or fair value.

In the event that underlying shares sold in a total return swap agreement (TRS agreement) qualifies as a true sale. The TRS is valued as fair value through profit and loss.

Shares

In the company accounts, the cost method of accounting is used for all shares. All shares are valued at cost in the company accounts.

Share-based payment

The Company has a share-based program for the senior and key executives in the Group. The sharebased program for the senior and key executives is settled in stocks, and consist of share options, performance share units (PSUs) and restricted share units (RSUs). In addition, certain key executives have share based programs settled in cash. The fair value of the share-based programs is expensed over the vesting period which is over the agreed-upon future service period and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled. The fair value of the share options, PSUs and RSUs is measured at grant date and calculated using the Black-Scholes model.

The cost of the employee share-based transaction is expensed over the vesting period. The value of the issued options, PSUs and RSUs of the transactions that are settled with equity instruments (settled with the company's own shares) is recognized as salary and personnel cost in profit and loss with a corresponding increase in other paid-in capital. The cash settlement options are recognized with a corresponding change in provisions. Social security tax is recorded as a liability and is recognized over the estimated vesting period.

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Company's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date of modification, is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss.

Pension expenses

Pension premiums relating to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense as they are incurred.

Tax

Tax expense in the income statement includes income tax payable for the period and changes in deferred tax. Deferred tax is calculated at 22 per cent based on the temporary differences between accounting and fiscal values and loss carryforwards at the end of the financial year.

Tax-increasing and tax-reducing temporary differences which reverse or may reverse in the same period are offset. Net deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that it can be utilized.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowing costs

Loans are recognized at the initial amount received less directly related transaction costs. In subsequent periods, interest-bearing loans are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Profit and loss are entered in the income statement when liabilities are deducted from the balance and via amortization. Borrowing costs are expensed as they arise.

Cash flow statement

The cash flow statement has been prepared using the indirect method. Cash & cash equivalents include cash and bank deposits.

Use of estimates

Preparation of the annual financial statements in accordance with good accounting practice requires the use of estimates and assumptions by management which influence the income statement and the valuation of assets and liabilities, and disclosures on uncertain assets and obligations at the balance sheet date.

Contingent losses which are probable and quantifiable, are expensed as incurred.

Note 2 Intra-group transactions and balances

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Revenue
Management and administrative services to subsidiaries 97 221 116 018
Management and administrative services to associates 4 350 4 234
Total 101 571 120 252
Expenses
Management and administrative services from subsidiaries 24 383 22 576
Management and administrative services from associates 1 006 960
Total 25 389 23 536
Finance income
Interest income from subsidiaries 108 099 178 430
Interest income from associates and convertible bond investment 33 018 3 861
Dividends from group companies 3 481 6 958
Total 144 598 189 250
Receivables
Non-current loans to subsidiaries 1 693 216 1 416 725
Non-current loans to associates - 100 102
Other current receivables to subsidiaries 102 153 16 370
Total 1 795 369 1 533 197
Liabilities
Current liabilities to subsidiaries and associates 1 835 1 864
Total 1 835 1 864

Management and administrative services to subsidiaries and associates

Hexagon Composites ASA has centralized provision of certain management services across the Group in order to exploit benefits of scale, save costs and provide for consistency across the services offered. Provision of management services, include functions like group management work, accounting, finance, HR, Communications and IT. The provision also include proportion of centralized share-based payment costs.

Note 3 Salaries and social security expenses, number of employees and remuneration

Payroll and social security expenses

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Wages/salaries and fees 48 272 38 528
Employer's contribution 12 240 8 920
Pension expense 2 941 2 101
Other contributions 46 389 43 860
Total payroll and social security expenses 109 842 93 409

There were 17 (15) employees in the Company during the financial year.

Remuneration of the Board and Executive management 2024

(NOK 1 000) Salaries
and fees
Bonuses1 Benefits in
kind
Pension
premium
Value of
share
options2
Total
remunerati
on
Executive management 13 879 9 704 1 238 1 540 9 299 35 660
Board of Directors 2 804 - - - - 2 804
Total remuneration 16 683 9 704 1 238 1 540 9 299 38 464

1Bonuses relates to bonuses expensed in the year.

2The value of share options relates to recognized costs for the year. Executives hold other share-based instruments as well (see note 4 Share based payments).

Pursuant to Section 6-16a and b of the Norwegian Public Limited Liabilities Companies Act, the Company will disclose a separate remuneration report regarding the determination of pay and benefits to the CEO and management executives. Reference is made to the separate remuneration report which will be made available on the Company`s website.

The Chairman of the Board has no agreement relating to termination benefits. In his employment agreement, the Group President has a period of notice of 6 months. He has an agreement for up to 12 months' severance pay. The management of the Group have a target-based bonus agreement.

Group management participate in the Company's general pension arrangements, which are described in note 5, Pensions.

No loans have been made, or security provided for loans, to any member of Group management, the Board or other elected standing committees.

Group management participate in the Company's share-based incentive scheme, which are described in note 4, Share-based Payment. As of 31 December 2024 the Group President has 383 thousand (316 thousand) provisional performance share units (PSUs performance adjusted) outstanding. The CFO has 262 thousand (211 thousand) provisional performance share units (PSUs performance adjusted) outstanding.

Shares owned by Board Members

2024 2023
Knut Flakk, (Chair) 1 22 568 314 22 568 314
Kristine Landmark (Deputy chair) 2 10 000 10 000
Takayuki Tsunashima (Board member) 3 45 833 321 45 833 321

1Of the shares owned by Knut Flakk, 164 593 are privately owned, 500 000 are owned by his wife and 21 903 721 are owned through limited liability companies.

2The shares are owned by Kristine Landmarks husband.

3Shares owned by Mitsui & Co., Ltd., represented in the Board by Takayuki Tsunashima.

Shares held by Executive management

2024 2023
Philipp Schramm, Chief Executive Officer1) 0 0
Jon Erik Engeset, former Chief Executive Officer2) 259 448 404 861
David Bandele, Chief Financial Officer 100 000 155 654
Hans Peter Havdal, Chief Operating Officer 3 900 3 900
Eirik Løhre, Chief Development Officer 14 000 14 000

1 On 3 December 2024, Hexagon announced the appointment of Dr. Phillip Schramm as Chief Executive Officer, effective 7 January 2025.

2 The shares owned by Jon Erik Engeset, 259 448 are owned by a related limited liability company.

Expensed auditor's fees and comprised of the following services (not including VAT)

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Statutory audit and auditing-related services 2 609 1 849
Other attestation services 1 389 614
Tax advice 841 776
Total 4 839 3 239

Note 4 Share-based payment

Share-based payment in Hexagon Composites ASA

The Company has a performance share units program (PSUs) and a restricted share units program (RSUs) covering certain employees in senior positions in the Group. As at 31 December 2024, total 45 employees were included in the PSUs programs and 47 employees in the RSUs programs.

Performance share units programs (PSUs)

All PSUs are non-transferable and will vest subject to satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions. The vesting conditions under the active programs are based on the following metrics:

  • 2022 PSU program: Group revenue and EBIT targets
  • 2023 PSU program: Group revenue, EBIT and total shareholder return (TSR) targets
  • 2024 PSU program: Group revenue, EBIT and total shareholder return (TSR) targets

The actual number of PSUs vested will depend on performance and vary from minimum zero to the maximum awarded PSUs in each program.Each vested PSU will give the holder the right to receive one share in the Company at an exercise price corresponding to the par value of the shares being NOK 0.10.

Reference is also made to the remuneration report for 2024 for more details on the Group's PSU programs.

Restricted share units programs (RSUs)

The RSUs are subject to continued employment three years after date of grant, and each participant will at such time receive such number of Hexagon shares as corresponds to the number of RSUs allocated to them.

Overview of share units with equity settlement

RSUs PSUs RSUs PSUs
2024 2024 2023 2023
Outstanding 1 January 524 527 8 476 437 334 500 5 028 864
Granted 157 000 5 480 154 149 000 3 293 502
Adjustment due to dividend in kind - - 169 291 2 396 086
Exercised (91 132) (1 024 375) (85 058) (905 887)
lapsed/Cancelled (156 841) (2 825 801) (43 206) (1 336 128)
Share options outstanding 31 December 433 554 10 106 415 524 527 8 476 437
Exercisable at 31. December - - - -
Weighted average exercised price (NOK) 39.15 18.46 29.92 33.30

The following table list the input to the model used for the plan for year ended 31 December

RSUs Awarded PSUs Awarded RSUs Awarded PSUs Awarded
2024 2024 2023 2023
Weighted average fair values at the
measurement date per share (NOK)
31.10 20.44 28.04 35.69
Expected life of share options (years) 3 3 3 3
Model used Black-Scholes Black-Scholes Black-Scholes Black-Scholes

The fair value of the options, PSUs and RSUs was calculated on the grant date, based on the Black-Scholes model, and the cost is recognized over the service period. Cost associated with these programs were NOK 49.2 (49.3) million YTD 31 December. The fair value of all outstanding PSUs (10 106 415) and RSUs (433 554) is estimated to NOK 68.9 (79.2) million per 31 December 2024.

In addition to the above-mentioned instruments, the Company has issued bonus arrangements to certain executives within the Group. The bonus arrangements are dependent upon the share price development of Hexagon Purus ASA and is converted to a given number of cash settlement options in Hexagon Purus ASA, for the purpose of calculating quarterly fair values using the Black-Scholes model. These cash settlement arrangements involved total expenses of NOK -4.0 (-5.8) million in 2024 and a remaining unamortized accrual estimated to NOK 0.1 (0.5) million as of 31 December 2024.

Note 5 Pensions and benefit obligations

The Company is legally obliged to have occupational pension arrangements under the Norwegian Mandatory Occupational Pension Act. The Company's pension arrangements satisfy the requirements of this Act.

The parent Company's pension arrangements cover 18 people in total - 16 employed and 2 retired. Pension arrangements are dealt with according to the Norwegian Accounting Standard NRS 6A for pension costs.

The defined contribution pension plan's contribution rates are 7 per cent for salaries in the range of up to 7.1 times the national insurance base rate (G) and 25.1 per cent for salaries in the range 7.1 to 12 G.

Contributions for the year were expensed at NOK 2 641 thousand (2 101), excluding employer's contributions.

In 2024 the company entered into a self-financed top-hat pension arrangement (available and offered for all employees in the Company) with an annual contribution of NOK 300 thousand (0) in addition to the defined contribution pension scheme. The additional top-hat pension contribution was financed through a 1:1 reduction in base salary, hence – the top-hat pension arrangement did not represent an increased remuneration.

Note 6 Leases

Ordinary lease payments for 2024 were NOK 5 426 thousand (4 836).

Future minimum lease payments relating to fixed term leases fall due as follows:

Total 16 323
Later than 5 years 3 580
1 to 5 years 7 375
Not later than 1 year 5 368

Note 7 Net financial items

Financial income

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Interest income from group companies 108 099 178 430
Interest income from associates 14 349 3 861
Interest income convertible bond investment 18 750 -
Other interest income 16 089 5 487
Foreign exchange items 19 405 88 961
Gain on contingent consideration related to sale of subsidiaries 71 000 -
Other derivative gains 15 264 -
Gain on divestment of shares in subsidiaries 1 881 503 944 537
Total finance income 1 144 459 1 221 277

1) For further information related to the gain on divestment of Hexagon Ragasco AS NOK 882 million in 2024, see note 10. For further information related to the gain on divestment of Hexagon Purus ASA NOK 945 million in 2023, see note 11.

Finance expense

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Interest expenses 138 527 146 658
Arrangement fees and other commissions 9 925 8 744
Loss on exchange items 11 747 23 653
Unrealized loss on cross currency interest swap and interest rate swap 42 731 47 068
Unrealized loss on total return swap (TRS) 75 163 124 609
Unrealized losses on convertible loan 41 622 -
Write-down loans to associate (Cryoshelter BioLNG) 290 336 -
Write-down of shares in subsidiary 9 249 -
Write-down of shares in Hexagon Purus ASA 383 000 -
Write-down of shares in Cryoshelter GmbH 23 898 -
Other finance expense 1 279 1 169
Total finance expense 1 027 478 351 903

Note 8 Tax

Tax expense for the year consists of

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Income tax payable - 39 668
Withholding tax 522 939
Change in deferred tax (15 445) (29 664)
Total tax expense (14 923) 10 943
Income tax payable in the balance sheet - 39 668
Effect on tax payable of group contributions - -
Total income tax payable in the income statement - 39 668

Overview of temporary differences

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Financial assets and instruments 290 585 163 343
Non-current assets 209 182
Provisions (433 606) (241 600)
Loss carryforwards (5 468) -
Total (148 281) (78 075)
Deferred tax 22% (32 622) (17 177)

Calculation of tax base for the year

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Profit before tax 40 556 823 912
Permanent differences (110 762) (778 437)
Change in temporary differences 64 737 134 834
Tax base for the year (5 468) 180 309

Why tax expense for the year does not amount to 22% of profit before tax

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
22% of profit before tax 8 922 181 261
Permanent differences 22% (24 368) (171 256)
Withholding tax
Calculated tax expense
522
(14 923)
939
10 944
Effective tax rate1 — % 1.3 %

1Tax expense in relation to profit before tax

The tax rate on general income in Norway is 22 per cent both in the financial year 2024 and 2023. Deferred tax assets and liability were calculated using a tax rate of 22 per cent.

Note 9 Property, plant & equipment and intangible assets

Property, plant & equipment Land/buildings Fixtures/fittings,
(NOK 1 000) and other
property
equipment and
similar
Total
Cost of acquisition as of 1 January 2024 9 034 4 790 13 824
Additions of property, plant & equipment 178 178
Cost of acquisition 31 December 2024 9 034 4 967 14 002
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 1 January 2024 2 708 3 900 6 608
Depreciation for the year 145 298 443
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 31 December 2 853 4 198 7 051
2024
Carrying amount at 31 December 2024
6 181 769 6 950
Useful life 20 years 4–10 years
– perpetual – perpetual

Licences and other rights

(NOK 1 000) Licences Total
Cost of acquisition as of 1 January 2024 1 597 1 597
Additions of property, plant & equipment -
Cost of acquisition 31 December 2024 1 597 1 597
Accumulated amortization and impairment 1 January 2024
Amortization and impairment for the year
-
-
-
-
Accumulated amortization and impairment 31 December
2024
Carrying amount at 31 December 2024
-
1 597
-
1 597
Useful life 3 years

Note 10 Investment in subsidiaries

Subsidiaries (NOK 1 000) Registered office Ownership
share
Voting
share
Carrying
amount
2024
Carrying
amount
2023
Hexagon Ragasco AS1 Raufoss, Norway NA NA - 64 905
Hexagon Raufoss AS Raufoss, Norway 100 % 100 % 9 450 9 450
Hexagon Technology AS Ålesund, Norway 100 % 100 % 14 174 14 174
Hexagon Purus ASA2 Oslo, Norway NA NA - -
Hexagon USA Holdings Inc. Delaware, USA 100 % 100 % 1 036 509 1 036 508
Hexagon Mobile Pipeline GmbH Kassel, Germany 100 % 100 % 77 934 77 934
Hexagon Agility GmbH Kassel, Germany 100 % 100 % 127 846 127 846
Hexagon Operations GmbH Kassel, Germany 100 % 100 % 8 245 8 245
Hexagon Composites Russia LLC Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 100 % 100 % 1 1
Hexagon Cylinders India Pvt Ltd India 100 % 100 % - 9 249
Total investment in subsidiaries 1 274 159 1 348 312

1 Sale of Hexagon Ragasco in 2024

On 3 June 2024, Hexagon concluded its strategic review process of its LPG manufacturing business, Hexagon Ragasco, and announced the sale of 100% of the shares in Hexagon Ragasco AS to Worthington Enterprises Inc. The sale represented a loss of control.. The transaction yielded a net accounting gain of NOK 881.5 million, as detailed out in the table below.

2 Loss of control

On 29 June 2023, the Board of Hexagon Composites ASA decided to distribute 69,2 million shares in Hexagon Purus ASA as divided in kind to its shareholders. Following the mention events, the investment in Hexagon Purus ASA is classified as investment in associates. See note 7 and 11 for further information.

Gain from sale of Hexagon Ragasco AS

(NOK 1 000)

Fair value of consideration paid in cash at closing 944 200
Fair value of estimated contingent consideration (earn-out) at closing 50 000
Fair value of subsequent consideration post closing (7 685)
Total consideration for the shares in Hexagon Ragasco AS 986 515

(NOK 1 000)

Book value of shares in Hexagon Ragasco AS 64 905
Gain from sale of Hexagon Ragasco AS (gross) 921 610
Transaction costs directly related to the sale (40 107)
Gain from sale of Hexagon Ragasco AS (net of transaction costs) 881 503

Equity and profit/loss as reported in most recent annual accounts of subsidiaries (company)

(NOK 1 000) Hexagon
Raufoss AS
Hexagon
Technology
AS
Hexagon USA
Holdings Inc.
Hexagon
Mobile
Pipeline
GmbH
Hexagon
Agility GmbH
Hexagon
Operations
GmbH
Carrying amount 9 450 14 174 1 036 508 77 934 127 846 8 245
Equity at 31 Dec 2024 10 327 118 262 1 738 485 70 617 50 655 5 551
Profit 2024 211 18 343 (53 066) 3 117 8 339 (1 223)
(NOK 1 000) Hexagon
Composites
Russia LLC
Hexagon
Cylinders
India Pvt Ltd
Carrying amount 1 -
Equity at 31 Dec 2024 3 959 -
Profit 2024 (3 020) -

Note 11 Investment in associates

Associates (NOK 1 000) Registered office Ownership
share
Voting
share
Carrying
amount
2024
Carrying
amount
2023
Hexagon Purus ASA Oslo, Norway 38 % 38 % 908 328 892 786
Cryoshelter BioLNG GmbH Graz, Austria 40 % 40 % - 23 898
Worthington Cylinders Austria
GmbH (SES)
Kienberg, Austria 49 % 49 % 125 037 -
Total investment in associates 1 033 365 916 684

Equity and profit/loss as reported in most recent annual accounts of associates (company)

(NOK 1 000) Hexagon Purus
Group
Cryoshelter Bio
LNG GmbH
Worthington
Cylinders Austria
Carrying amount 908 328 - GmbH (SES)
125 037
Equity at 31 Dec 2024 1 919 127 (72 442) 639 888
Profit 2024 (683 517) (39 893) (23 405)

Investment in Worthington Cylinders Austria GmbH (parent company of the SES business)

On 29 May 2024, Hexagon acquired 49% of the shares in Worthington Cylinders Austria GmbH (parent company of the SES business), a leading European suppler of high-pressure cylinders and systems for storage and distribution of compressed natural gas, hydrogen and industrial gases, with production facilities in Austria, Poland and Germany. Following the transaction, Worthington Enterprises as seller retained 49% of the shares while senior executives of SES hold the remaining 2%. Based on the substance of the share-purchase agreement and the shareholders' agreement entered into as a part of the transaction, no single shareholder will have control over the company, nor will the shareholders have joint control over the company.

Hexagon Purus ASA

Considering Hexagon's pro-rata participation in Hexagon Purus equity raise in November 2024, the carrying value of the investment as of 31 December 2024 ended at NOK 1 276 million pre-impairment. Due to the adverse share price development in Hexagon Purus particularly in the fourth quarter of 2024, and into 2025, Hexagon performed an impairment test of its investment as of 31 December 2024 which resulted in a recoverable amount of NOK 908 million (approximately NOK 5.60 per share), based on the market value of Hexagon Purus as of 31 December 2024. Consequently the share investment is written down with NOK 383 million at year end.

Cryoshelter BioLNG GmbH

Due to the prevailing uncertainty related to the market outlook and the regulatory environment (especially in Europe) for Cryoshelter's technology and product offering, Hexagon has concluded to impair its investment in Cryoshelter to zero as of 31 December 2024. Consequently the share investment is written down with NOK 23.9 million at year end.I Hexagon has also provided the company with loans and convertible loans, which as of 31 December 2024 amounted to NOK 290.3 (100.1) million including accumulated interests. These loans has also been written down at year end, see note 7.

Loss of control of Hexagon Purus ASA on 29 June 2023

On 29 June 2023, the Board of Hexagon Composites decided to use its mandate from the extraordinary general meeting on 28 June, to distribute 69.2 million shares in Hexagon Purus ASA ("Hexagon Purus") as dividend in kind to its shareholders. The distribution represented 25 per cent of the total outstanding shares in Hexagon Purus and effectively reduced Hexagon's ownership in Hexagon Purus from 68.4 per cent to 43.4 per cent. On the same day and subsequent of the Board meeting, Hexagon sold, and entered into a total return swap (TRS) agreements with its Nordic Banking Partners, representing 5 per cent of the total outstanding shares in Hexagon Purus, or 13.8 million shares. Since 29 June, Hexagon has held 38.4 per cent of the voting rights in Hexagon Purus and a total return swap of 5 per cent.

Following the above-mentioned events, Hexagon management concluded that control was lost as of 29 June 2023.

After the loss of control the investment in Hexagon Purus ASA was classified as investment in associates.

The distribution and sale of shares is recognized at fair value as of 29 June 2023. The table below shows the oneoff accounting gain resulting from the 25 per cent dividend in kind and 5 per cent total return swap of the shares (TRS) in Hexagon Purus ASA on 29 June 2023.

Total gain on divestment of Hexagon Purus ASA recognized in 2023

(NOK 1 000)
Gain on 25% dividend in kind of Hexagon Purus ASA shares 788 541
Gain on 5% total return swap agreement of Hexagon Purus ASA shares 157 788
Transaction cost (1 792)
Gain on divestment of shares in Hexagon Purus ASA 944 537

Note 12 Non-current and current financial assets

Other non-current financial assets

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Interst swaps1 26 806 20 174
Investment convertible bond2 177 128 -
Loans to subsidiaries 1 693 216 1 416 725
Loans to associates3 - 100 102
Other loans 5 377 163
Total 1 902 527 1 537 163

1 On 16 May 2022, Hexagon Composites ASA entered into three float-to-fix interest rate swaps, a USD 10 million swap with a 10 year maturity, a USD 10 million swap with a 7 year maturity, and a USD 33 million swap with a 5 year maturity. The swaps principal value represents approximately 40% of the Company's term loan (NOK 1 100 million). The fair value on the Swap as of 31.12.2024 was 26.8 million.

2 On 1 February 2024, Hexagon Composites ASA participated in a convertible bond capital raise in Hexagon Purus ASA with NOK 200.0 million. The fair value of the convertible bond as of 31.12.2024 was NOK 177.1 million.

3 Loans to associated companies relates to loans granted to Cryoshelter Bio-LNG, where the Group holds a 40% minority interest. As of 31.12.2024 the loan has been written down to NOK 0.

Note 14 Equity

Note 13 Bank Deposits

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Restricted tax withholdings 1 925 1 701

The Group's liquidity is organised in a Group overdraft facility. This means that the subsidiaries' cash in hand is formally considered a receivable from the Parent Company and that the companies are jointly responsible for withdrawals made by the Group under this arrangement.

Share capital Treasury
shares
Share
premium
Other capital
reserves
Other equity Total equity
Equity as of 1 January 2024 20 162 (138) 706 544 180 674 1 217 343 2 124 585
Profit/loss for the year - 55 479 55 479
Share-based payment - 45 998 - 45 998
Issued new share capital 845 299 155 300 000
Transaction cost (9 469) (9 469)
Movement in treasury shares 98 3 442 3 540
Equity at 31 December 2024 21 007 (40) 996 230 226 672 1 276 265 2 520 135

Note 15 Share capital and shareholder information

Share capital consists of (NOK 1 000) Number Nominal Carrying amount
A shares 210 070 416 0.10 21 007 042

The Company's share capital consists of one class of shares and is fully paid-in.

20 Largest shareholders as of 31 December 2024 Number of shares Shareholding
MITSUI & CO LTD 45 833 321 21.82 %
FLAKK COMPOSITES A1 15 213 217 7.24 %
CLEARSTREAM BANKING S.A. 13 832 248 6.58 %
MP PENSJON PK 11 731 894 5.58 %
KTF FINANS AS1 5 000 000 2.38 %
RBC INVESTOR SERVICES TRUST 4 076 600 1.94 %
BNP PARIBAS 4 020 662 1.91 %
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY 3 358 019 1.60 %
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO 3 356 232 1.60 %
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV (Nominee) 3 291 800 1.57 %
BRØDR. BØCKMANN AS 3 140 893 1.50 %
SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB 3 101 434 1.48 %
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., LONDON 2 916 615 1.39 %
J.P. MORGAN SE 2 664 799 1.27 %
UBS SWITZERLAND AG 2 179 389 1.04 %
NØDINGEN AS 2 059 849 0.98 %
NORDNET BANK AB 2 051 501 0.98 %
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV (Nominee) 1 924 400 0.92 %
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV (Nominee) 1 912 133 0.91 %
VERDIPAPIRFONDET STOREBRAND NORGE 1 886 404 0.90 %
Total 20 largest shareholders 133 551 410 63.57 %
Remainder 76 519 006 36.43 %
Total 210 070 416 100.00 %

As of 31 December 2024 the Company had 396 610 treasury shares (1 379 853). The cost of acquisition of NOK 14.5 million (NOK 50.4 million) is entered as a deduction in equity. The shares are held as "treasury shares", and the Company is entitled to sell them in the future.

Ownership structure

The total number of shareholders as of 31 December 2024 was 5 908 of whom 426 were foreign shareholders. The number of shares held by foreign shareholders was 131 194 434 or 62.5 per cent.

The Board proposes to the general assembly that there will be no ordinary dividend to be paid for the fiscal year 2024.

The Board (unanimous) has a mandate to increase share capital by up to NOK 3 187 324 by issuing up to 31 873 236 shares (par value NOK 0.10). This authorization is valid until the next ordinary General Assembly.

These shareholdings are controlled by the Chairman of the Board, Knut Flakk.

Note 16 Interest-bearing liabilities

Long-term financing

Facility size Carrying amount Facility size Carrying amount
Interest rate conditions Currency Maturity 2024 2024 2023 2023
Secured
Term loan DnB and Danske Bank (bullet) Nibor 3 month + margin NOK 30 Apr 2027 1 100 000 1 100 000 1 100 000 1 100 000
Revolving credit facility DnB and Danske Bank (bullet) Nibor 3 month + margin NOK 30 Apr 2027 850 000 - 350 000 -
Overdraft facility DnB and Danske Bank Nibor 3 month + margin NOK 30 Apr 2027 250 000 307 505 250 000 167 701
Total secured interest-bearing liabilities1 2 200 000 1 407 505 1 700 000 1 267 701
Amortized transaction costs loans2 (8 227) (2 787)
Total interest-bearing liabilities 1 399 279 1 264 914
hereof current:
Overdraft facility 307 505 167 701
Current interest bearing liabilities - 1 097 213
Total current interest-bearing liabilities 307 505 1 264 914
Total non-current interest bearing liabilities 1 091 773 -

1Hexagon's debt facilities with its banking partners, DNB and Danske Bank, were due to its less-than-12-month maturity, classified and presented as current as of 31 December 2023. On 30 April 2024, Hexagon entered into a new debt facility agreement with its banking partners, and the bank loans have thus been reclassified and presented as non-current since then.

The principal loan financing facility in Hexagon Composites ASA is a Senior Secured bilateral facility with DNB Bank and Danske Bank. Following the new debt facility agreement, the overall size of the committed facility increased by NOK 500 million, to NOK 2 200 million, comprising a term loan of NOK 1 100 million, an overdraft facility of NOK 250 million, and a multi-currency revolving credit facility (RCF) of NOK 850 million. The main tenor is for 3 years with extension of 1 +1 years available in relation to the term loan and RCF.

2 Costs associated with the loans are amortized over the duration of the loans using the effective interest method.

As of 31 December 2024, financial covenants, related to equity ratio of minimum 30% and leverage (net interest-bearing debt/EBITDA of maximum 3.5x were in compliance with comfortable headroom. The covenants are measured at each quarter end and relate to the term loan and the revolving credit facility.

Note 17 Financial liabilities

Other non-current financial liabilities

(NOK 1 000) 2024 2023
Cross-currency swap (fair value)1 451 737 -
Total non-current financial liabilities 451 737 -
Cross-currency swap (fair value)1 - 252 299
Other current financial liabilities (total return swap)2 62 758 124 609
Total current financial liabilities 62 758 376 909

1In 2019 the company entered into a cross-currency swap of USD 120.3 to effectively convert its NOK 1 100 million term loan from NOK to USD. During 2021 the swap was settled and re-issued with an USD denominated balance of 132.7 million. In relation with the refinancing of the Group in April 2024 the maturity of the swap was extended concurrent with the initial maturity of the term loan. The value of the swap as of 31 December 2024 was NOK -451.7 million and has been presented as non-current due its concurrent maturity with the term loan on 30 April 2027.

2On 29 June 2023, Hexagon Composites entered into a total return swap (TRS) with financial exposure to 13 839 872 shares (representing 5% of the total outstanding shares) in Hexagon Purus ASA. The total return swap gives Hexagon Composites financial exposure to any change in the fair value of the underlying 13 839 872 shares from the initial amount of NOK 19.80 per share. Hexagon has no right or obligation to acquire the underlying shares at maturity. Due to the structure and the relevant facts pertaining to the agreement, the TRS has been classified as a financial derivative with changes in fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). As of 31 December 2024, the fair value of the TRS was NOK -199.8 million net of margin payments of NOK 137.0 million. The TRS agreement matures on 31 March 2025.

Note 18 Financial market risk

The Company's international activities expose it to currency risk and interest risk. Derivative financial instruments are used to minimize these risks under the Group's strategy for interest and currency exposure.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises in the short and medium term from the Company's floating rate liabilities. The Company uses interest rate swaps to minimize the risk.

Currency risk

Fluctuations in exchange rates represent a financial risk to the Company, both directly and indirectly. The Company uses currency swaps and borrows in foreign currency to minimize the risk.

Note 19 Events after the balance sheet date

Hexagon Purus share price development

Hexagon Purus has in the period since year-end 2024 and until signing of these financial statements experienced a significant negative share price development. As described in note 7, Hexagon Composites ASA has recorded an impairment of NOK -383 million in the statement of income in 2024 related to the associate based on a recoverable amount being the fair market value less cost of disposal. The impairment represented an adjusted carrying amount of the associate of NOK 908 million as of 31 December 2024, equating to an adjusted carrying amount per share of NOK 5.50 in Hexagon Purus. The share price development after the balance sheet date is a non-adjusting event, however the share price is at the date of signing these financial statements trading below the adjusted carrying amount per share as of 31 December 2024.

There have been no other significant events after the balance sheet date that have not already been disclosed in this report.

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Glossary

ASA Public Limited company in Norway
A&S Audit & Sustainability, Committee
BAR Unit of pressure
1 millibar = 100 N/m2
BIOGAS Produced from raw materials such as agricultural waste, manure, municipal waste, plant
material, sewage, green waste or food waste. Also referred to as biomethane or
renewable natural gas
BioLNG BioLNG is a biofuel made by processing organic waste flows, such as organic household
and industrial waste, manure, and sewage sludge. The liquid form of biomethane, RNG
or biogas.
BIOMETHANE Produced from raw materials such as agricultural waste, manure, municipal waste, plant
material, sewage, green waste or food waste. Also referred to as biogas or renewable
natural gas
BEV Battery Electric Vehicle
CLASS 8 A category of North American heavy-duty truck
CNG Compressed Natural Gas
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
COMPOSITE Combination of glass/carbon fibre and thermosetting plastic, exploiting the malleability
of the plastic and the stiffness and strength of the glass/carbon fibre
CODE OF CONDUCT An outline of the norms, rules, and responsibilities or proper practices of an individual
party or an organization
CSRD Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive
DMA Double Materiality Assessment
EBIT Earnings before interests and taxes
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
ESG Environment, Social, Governance
ESRS European Sustainability Reporting Standards
ET Executive Team
EV Enterprise Value
FCEV Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle
FleetCare Hexagon Agility's aftermarket service business, specialized in alternative fuel vehicles.
FLEET, FLEETS, FLEET
OWNER
Company that owns and operates groups of motor vehicles owned or leased by a
business, government agency or other organization
FUEL SYSTEM In a vehicle, is the combination of parts needed to carry fuel into and out of the engine.
GHG Greenhouse Gas
HDT Heavy-Duty Truck
HDV Heavy-Duty Vehicle
HR Human Resources
HYDROGEN Light, colourless gas (Symbol H), produced on an industrial scale
IA Inclusive Workplace
IRO Impacts, Risks, and Opportunities
ISO International Organization for Standardization – publishes standards in a large number
of areas
JOINT VENTURE (JV) Legally signed contractual agreement whereby two or more parties undertake an
economic activity
LDV Light-Duty Vehicle
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas (propane gas)
LTA Long-Term Agreement
MAE TECHNOLOGY Modal Acoustic Emission Technology. Testing method used by placing transducers on
the surface of a structure under test, applying stress to the structure and recording any
ultrasonic stress waves caused by material fracture
MDT Medium-Duty Truck
MOBILE PIPELINE® Gas distribution products
MODULES A detachable self-contained unit of a vehicle, typically referenced as a Mobile Pipeline
unit.
NOX Nitrogen oxides (NOx
). A generic term for toxic gas molecules that are chemical
compounds between nitrogen and oxygen, a significant component of air pollution
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OECD GUIDELINES
FOR MULTINATIONAL
ENTERPRISES
Recommendations from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD) on responsible business conduct addressed by governments to multinational
enterprises
PARTICULATE
MATTER
Generic term to classify air pollutants comprising of suspended particles in air, varying in
composition and size
X-STORE® High-pressure composite cylinder for bulk transportation and storage of CNG
RESIN Chemical adhesives for strengthening glass and/or carbon fiber
RNG Renewable Natural Gas - Pipeline compatible gaseous fuel derived from biogenic or
other renewable sources that has lower lifecycle carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2
- eq)
emissions than geological natural gas. Also referred to as biomethane or biogas.
R&D Research & Development, activities that companies undertake to innovate and introduce
new products and services
SCIENCE BASED
TARGETS (SBTs)
Net-zero targets set by companies committed to the Science Based Targets Initiative
(SBTi) to promote emission reductions in line with climate science and the Paris
Agreement
SCIENCE BASED
TARGETS INITIATIVE
(SBTi)
A corporate climate action organization that enables companies and financial
institutions worldwide to play their part in combating the climate crisis.
SCOPE 1 Direct emissions calculated from fossil fuel consumption. Direct emissions from
purchased services are reported in Scope 3
SCOPE 2 Indirect GHG emissions from purchased energy (electricity and heat). Scope 2 emissions
are calculated in two ways. 100 per cent of reported emissions is based on activity data
from operational business areas, such as invoices and meter readings
SCOPE 3 Indirect GHG emissions from the purchase of goods and services, including capital
goods, upstream emissions from the production of fuels, transportation, operational
waste and business travel
SES Sustainable Energy Solutions, a Joint Venture between Hexagon Composites and
Worthington Enterprises.
SVP Senior Vice President
STYREN Organic hydrocarbon used in the production of rubber and plastic components
TITAN® High-pressure composite cylinder for bulk transportation and storage of CNG
TYPE 1 Steel cylinder
TYPE 2 Steel cylinder, composite-reinforced
TYPE 3 Composite cylinder with metal liner
TYPE 4 Composite cylinder with polymer liner
UE Ultrasonic Equipment testing uses ultrasonic sound waves to identify structural flaws in
metallic cylinders.
U.S. DOT The United States' Department of Transportation
VP Vice President
WHISTLEBLOWING Reporting information about an activity within a private or public organization that is
deemed illegal, immoral, illicit, unsafe or fraudulent
X15N A 15 litre natural gas engine launched by Cummins in North America in 2024

hexagongroup.com

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