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Hexagon Composites

Annual Report Apr 25, 2023

3619_rns_2023-04-25_e60a21c4-6105-448d-a24f-3cd99cbffa51.pdf

Annual Report

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Annual report

The future is now.

We believe clean air is a right, not a privilege. This belief, in combination with a strong values-based culture, motivates our employees and drives our business forward.

Hexagon Purus at a glance

1 As per 31 December 2022

OUR ORGANISATION OUR CONTRIBUTION

Workforce2

2 Headcount excluding contractors (total headcount including contractors: 583)

Hydrogen cylinder technology Battery systems technology

+2 million miles of on-road practical experience with our battery system technology

Innovation efforts3

20%

of employees are dedicated to engineering and R&D activities

3 Based on average FTE in 2022 of 527

HEXAGON PURUS' COMPLEMENTARY OFFERING

Hexagon Purus' complementary technology solutions drives decarbonization by enabling zero-emission mobility

OUR CORE PRODUCTS AND SOLUTIONS TECHNOLOGY OFFERING

Hydrogen storage cylinders Hydrogen fuel storage systems

Hydrogen storage systems

Battery systems Vehicle integration

Hexagon Purus' core hydrogen and battery electric storage technologies are relevant for a wide range of customer applications across hydrogen infrastructure and zero-emission mobility.

MOBILITY APPLICATIONS

Hydrogen and battery energy storage and full vehicle integration

Hydrogen distibution modules, stationary storage and mobile refueling stations

Contents

5

Hexagon Purus in brief 6
Our global reach 6
Vision and values 7
Reflecting on 2022 8
People and culture 8
Financial highlights 10
Highlights 2022 11
Objectives for 2023 13
A word from the CEO 14
Our business 15
Executive management 26
From the Board room 28
Board of Directors' report 28

Board of Directors 38

Financial statements 40
Financial statements Group 41
Financial statements Parent Company 98
Auditor's report 114
Appendix 119
Glossary 119

OUR GLOBAL REACH

With a global and strategically located and scalable footprint, Hexagon Purus is perfectly positioned to play an integral role in driving the zero-emission transition across industry and mobility end-markets.

2021 Artbox Report Template All rights reserved © Artbox AS 2021

We believe that clean air is a right, not a privilege.

Hexagon Purus' strong values-based culture drives our performance and guides our decision-making processes and behavior. Guided by our common core values of Integrity and Drive, we have dedicated employees across the Group driving the change towards a cleaner energy future. Our team works hard at turning our vision into reality because we strongly believe that clean air is a right not a privilege, that technology is no longer a barrier and that the need for change is urgent.

We hold ourselves accountable for our interactions internally, as well as externally with our customers, suppliers, shareholders, and communities.

VISION

Clean Air Everywhere

PURPOSE

Driving Energy Transformation

VALUES

Integrity and Drive

People and Culture at Hexagon Purus

People are our greatest asset. We are committed to creating a safe environment, both physically and psychologically, that allows our people to thrive and be at their best. We strive to attract, develop, and retain outstanding and diverse talent through an inclusive, respectful, and engaging workplace and culture.

Our Culture

Being in the heart of the energy transformation, we lead with purpose, and our goal setting is aligned with our people and our shared mission to drive the transition to zero-emission mobility. We are passionate about a sustainable future and thrive in our supportive and collaborative environment, allowing us to grow and innovate. Driving innovation forward means supporting our teams and working for each other's success.

Health & Safety is always our top priority and is ingrained in our operations, and we continue to improve on programs and processes.

We have tremendous ambitions for 2023, the best is yet to come.

Examples of People & Culture initiatives we launched in 2022

  • Technical, Functional and/or Leadership training completed at all locations
  • Developed a new framework for Performance Management to enable competence development, growth and well-being, new program to be launched in 2023
  • Prepared for global system implementations scheduled for 2023. For example, we piloted a learning management system (LMS) to better help our employees on their learning & development journey
  • We conducted senior leadership training with focus on well-working, health, and leadership
  • We expanded our People & Culture team with key positions to support our continued growth

In 2022, we enhanced our "Great Place to Work" program – with surveys and action plans. We are proud to be "Great Place to Work" certified, and with our top scores on "Justice" and "Personal Job":

  • Justice (91%): The extent to which employees perceive that management promotes inclusive behavior, avoids discrimination and is committed to ensuring fair appeals
  • Personal Job (81%): How employees view their individual contributions to the organization

Next year we will be able to include our new locations and will continue to actively work with the feedback to maintain a positive work environment globally and regionally.

Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion is key to our ongoing and future success, and we are devoted to increasing representation and strengthening a culture of inclusion. We are committed to fostering an environment where our people can be their authentic selves, guided by our values of integrity and drive. In 2022, we launched initiatives to strengthen minority groups in our company, such as the "Next Level" group in Kelowna, Canada, focused on supporting women's careers and professional development.

Our global team of 542 people is growing rapidly. In 2022 we increased our workforce by 30%

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2022

All figures in NOK 1 000

Revenues and profit 2022 2021 2020
Revenue 963 925 507
718
179
814
Operating profit before
depreciation (EBITDA)
(404 505) (271
777)
(140
722)
Operating profit (EBIT) (500 594) (324
874)
(167
628)
Profit before tax1 (440 898) (347
273)
(273
373)
Profit after tax1 (431 518) (345
152)
(308
026)

Capital 31 December

Total assets 2 654 903 2 101 745 2 094 625
Equity 1 687 621 1 415 398 1 629 021
Equity ratio2 64% 67% 78%

Definition of key figures

1 Before discontinued operations

2 Shareholders´equity as a percentage of total assets

+90% total revenue

growth from 2021–2022

Highlights 2022

Received orders worth approximately EUR 67 million for hydrogen infrastructure applications such as hydrogen distribution systems and mobile hydrogen refueling from various customers.

Successfully completed an equity private placement resulting in NOK 600 million of gross proceeds.

Picture credit: New Flyer

Selected as partner for the second year in a row by New Flyer, North America's largest mass mobility solutions provider. Hexagon Purus will supply high-pressure hydrogen storage cylinders for New Flyer's zero emission Xcelsior CHARGE H2 ™ hydrogen fuel cell electric transit buses in 2022.

Signed a long-term binding letter of intent (BLOI) with Hino Motors Manufacturing U.S. to provide battery packs for multiple Hino truck platforms with serial production planned from 2024. The signed BLOI was replaced by an exclusive distribution agreement on 15 March 2023, where Hexagon Purus will produce complete battery electric heavy-duty trucks for the U.S. market, distributed exclusively through select qualifying dealers in Hino's network. The potential total value over the course of this agreement could reach approximately USD 2.0 billion.

Successfully closed the acquisition of 40% of Cryoshelter's liquid hydrogen storage business. The transaction is in conjunction with Hexagon Composites' acquisition of a 40% stake in Cryoshelter's liquid natural gas (LNG) storage business. Cryoshelter's liquid hydrogen tank technology is in the early stage of development and builds on superior and differentiated LNG technology that provides more fuel capacity and longer hold times (a critical requirement for cryogenic storage) than competing offerings. The transaction brings early stage expertise in liquid hydrogen tank technology for zero emission mobility applications and could potentially result in a future complementary offering to Hexagon Purus's market leading compressed hydrogen cylinder technology.

Selected by CaetanoBus as preferred supplier of high-pressure hydrogen fuel systems for serially produced fuel cell transit buses. The estimated potential value over the lifetime of the frame agreement is approximately EUR 35 million.

Picture credit: CaetanoBus

Entered into commercial cooperation with Lhyfe, a leading producer of green and renewable hydrogen, for distribution of green and renewable hydrogen in Europe.

Hexagon Purus Maritime, a wholly owned subsidiary of Hexagon Purus, received a purchase order for a hydrogen fuel storage system from Moen Marin, the world's largest supplier of working boats to the aquaculture industry. Hexagon Purus Maritime's hydrogen fuel storage system with type 4 hydrogen cylinders will be used for fuel storage onboard a zero-emission working boat for the aquaculture industry in Norway. Already a development partner in Moen Marin's "Pilot-E" zero-emission working boat program, Hexagon Purus Maritime will continue working on the development and testing, with final system delivery scheduled by the end of 2023.

Picture credit: NTE & H2 Marine

Objectives for 2023

2023 will be an important year for Hexagon Purus. Focus will be on delivering upon customer commitments as well as winning new contracts and completing the ongoing capacity expansion program. This will enable Purus to continue to deliver on its short- and medium-term targets, and will help position the company for long-term profitable growth.

Grow revenue by at least 50 percent

Execute existing customer contracts and win additional customer contracts

Complete ongoing capacity expansion program

Continue building organizational backbone to prepare for serial volume production

A WORD FROM THE CEO

Dear shareholders, clients, partners and colleagues,

We have just reported another record year in terms of revenue for Hexagon Purus – a year that has been both exciting and transformative for the Group. As a company operating in a very dynamic environment, I am proud to see that we continue to execute well and track to the ambitious plan we set for ourselves back in 2020.

We provide technologies and solutions to help combat climate change, one of the largest challenges facing humanity. Our zero emission technologies help drive decarbonization across infrastructure and mobility applications. The shift away from fossil-based energy sources and towards renewable energy is not only driven by the desire for a more sustainable relationship with the world we live in but also by the need for energy security and independence. On the back of the tragic war in Ukraine, and the resulting disruption in global energy markets, we saw a greater push from governments around the world to accelerate the energy transition. With our innovative and leading technology offerings, we are perfectly positioned to enable and support this transition on a global scale.

We were very successful on the business development front in 2022, collecting several milestone agreements that help drive revenue visibility and customer diversification. This is especially true in hydrogen infrastructure, where we have seen strong acceleration of demand and where our capacity is already sold out for 2023. With a strong order backlog, I am confident that we will continue our growth journey in 2023.

Despite a challenging operating environment in 2022, we raised the bar for the company both with respect to specific short-term targets and the long-term strategy to grow the company and drive the zero-emission transition. I am pleased to see that we successfully executed on our customer commitments and delivered on our short-term targets in parallel with initiating an ambitious expansion plan to construct five new manufacturing facilities across three continents. This step-change in production capacity will

be sufficient to deliver on our revenue targets for 2025.

Our success is driven by the quality of our people. It is an honor and a great pleasure to lead a company with so much competence, talent, passion and determination. The exceptional quality of the entire Hexagon Purus global team – and their willingness and ability to go the extra mile to deliver on our targets – make me confident that Hexagon Purus has a bright future.

Best regards,

Morten Holum President & CEO

OUR BUSINESS | HYDROGEN AND BATTERY STORAGE OFFERING

Core component and systems technology offering

Hexagon Purus is a leading player in the hydrogen infrastructure and zero-emission mobility space offering hydrogen and battery energy storage solutions. The Company's hydrogen systems based on the Type-4 cylinder technology and battery systems enable safe and efficient use of hydrogen and battery electricity in a variety of zero-emission infrastructure and mobility applications.

Hexagon Purus' Type 4 hydrogen cylinders and systems

Hexagon Purus' proprietary battery systems for heavy-duty trucks

OUR BUSINESS | HYDROGEN AND BATTERY STORAGE OFFERING

Driving the transition to zero-emission mobility

Hexagon Purus' core cylinder, hydrogen- and battery systems technology enables energy to be stored and consumed across multiple applications including hydrogen distribution, hydrogen mobile refueling, transit bus, heavy-duty trucking, rail and maritime.

The global push to decarbonize society is spurring strong momentum and customer demand for Hexagon Purus' zero-emission technologies and creates exciting growth opportunities for Hexagon Purus.

OUR BUSINESS | VEHICLE INTEGRATION OFFERING

Complete vehicle integration capabilities in North America

Our unique vehicle integration capabilities coupled with our proprietary product portfolio of key components and technologies required for electrification of heavy-duty trucking, make us an attractive partner for truck OEMs.

Overview of Hexagon Purus' proprietary portfolio technology

Hydrogen fuel storage systems Battery systems Auxiliary module Vehicle-level

Power module (eBTC)

software

Complete vehicle integration for hydrogen electric heavy-duty trucks

Complete vehicle integration for battery electric heavy-duty trucks

Capacity expansion

In order to meet the expected demand for zero-emission storage technology and maintain Hexagon Purus' leading market position, the company is currently investing in expanding manufacturing capacity across multiple locations globally.

Kelowna Canada Construction completed

Westminster USA Construction completed

Kassel Germany Under construction

Weeze Germany Under construction

Shijiazhuang China Under construction

INFRASTRUCTURE APPLICATIONS

Hexagon Purus is experiencing strong customer demand for its hydrogen distribution systems on the back of increased use of hydrogen as feedstock in industry processes but also increasingly for zero-emission mobility.

Our hydrogen distribution systems based on Type 4 high-pressure cylinders offers the optimal combination of weight and payload resulting in leading total cost of ownership compared to other current technologies for transportation of hydrogen between points of production and consumption.

Weeze Germany

Hydrogen systems engineering and assembly hub for hydrogen infrastructure and mobility applications. Hexagon Purus is investing in an additional assembly facility to increase hydrogen storage systems capacity, and the expansion is expected to be completed by end of 2023.

Kassel Germany

Greenfield hydrogen cylinder engineering and production hub replacing current co-located facility with Hexagon Composites. Construction completion expected in Q3 2023.

COMMERCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2022

Undisclosed
customers
Significant recurring business with two
major industrial gas companies in Europe for
hydrogen distribution systems
Lhyfe Commercial cooperation with Lhyfe for
distribution of green hydrogen in Europe.
ZePak Hydrogen distribution systems for
transportation of green hydrogen in Poland.

INFRASTRUCTURE APPLICATIONS

Hexagon Purus delivers mobile refueling solutions for hydrogen mobility applications. The mobile hydrogen refueling station is a flexible and mobile system enabling lower initial capital costs compared to fixed hydrogen refueling stations and allow for gradual build-up of hydrogen mobility fleets. The system can be modified to serve both on-road and off-road mobility.

Weeze Germany

Hydrogen systems engineering and assembly hub for hydrogen infrastructure and mobility applications. Hexagon Purus is investing in an additional assembly facility to increase hydrogen storage systems capacity, and the expansion is expected to be completed by end of 2023.

Kassel Germany

Greenfield hydrogen cylinder engineering and production hub replacing current co-located facility with Hexagon Composites. Construction completion expected in Q3 2023.

COMMERCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2022

ZePak Mobile hydrogen refueling stations for green
hydrogen mobility infrastructure in Poland
Deutsche
Bahn
A mobile hydrogen refueling station for train
refueling in Germany
Van Kessel A mobile hydrogen refueling trailer for
construction machines and off-road vehicles
in the Netherlands

Hexagon Purus delivers hydrogen and battery storage systems together with complete vehicle integration for medium- and heavy-duty trucks in North America. The demand for zero-emission trucks in North America is developing at a rapid pace with manufacturers preparing for the Advanced Clean Truck regulation that will hit the market in 2024 in the state of California as well as other states. The regulation will require all truck manufactures to have an incrementally higher zero-emission content when selling trucks from 2024 onwards.

Kelowna Canada

Greenfield facility for automated manufacturing of battery systems and assembly of hydrogen storage systems for heavy-duty vehicles.

Kassel Germany

Greenfield hydrogen cylinder engineering and production hub replacing current co-located facility with Hexagon Composites. Construction completion expected in Q3 2023.

COMMERCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2022

  • Hino Binding letter of intent with Hino Motors to supply battery systems for serial production of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles. Replaced by an exclusive distribution agreement on 15 March 2023, where Hexagon Purus will produce complete battery electric heavy-duty trucks for the U.S. market
  • Nikola Received inaugural purchase orders under the long-term supply agreement

Picture credit: Nikola

Hexagon Purus delivers hydrogen cylinders and storage systems to transit bus manufacturers globally. The demand for hydrogen storage for transit bus has increased on the back of cities around the world announcing strategies and policies to decarbonize public transportation such as intercity bus transportation.

COMMERCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2022

  • CaetanoBus Multi-year agreement as preferred supplier of hydrogen storage systems for serial production of hydrogen transit buses in Europe.
  • New Flyer Supplier of hydrogen cylinders for serial production of New Flyer's Xcelsior Charge H2 transit bus during 2022 in North America.

Westminster US

Hydrogen cylinder engineering and production facility completed in January 2023. This facility will supply North American mobility and aerospace customers.

Kassel Germany

Greenfield hydrogen cylinder engineering and production hub replacing current co-located facility with Hexagon Composites. Construction completion expected in Q3 2023.

Hexagon Purus is at the forefront of developing Type 4 hydrogen fuel storage system for the rail industry. The company is already involved in several ongoing hydrogen rail development projects in both Europe and North Amercia.

Weeze Germany

Hydrogen systems engineering and assembly hub for hydrogen infrastructure and mobility applications. Hexagon Purus is investing in an additional assembly facility to increase hydrogen storage systems capacity, and the expansion is expected to be completed by end of 2023.

Kassel Germany

Greenfield hydrogen cylinder engineering and production hub replacing current co-located facility with Hexagon Composites. Construction completion expected in Q3 2023.

COMMERCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2022

Alstom Assembled and delivered hydrogen fuel
storage systems for Coradia iLint trains.
Stadler Development of hydrogen fuel storage
system for passenger train for start of
operation in 2024 for the U.S. market.
Lisinger Development of hydrogen fuel storage
system for rail milling train for start of
operation in 2023.

Hexagon Purus combines extensive hydrogen storage and maritime expertise to provide a holistic approach to zero emission maritime solutions. Hexagon Purus is at the forefront of developing innovative hydrogen storage solutions with its Type 4 high-pressure composite cylinders that are ideal for several maritime applications. Together with partners, Hexagon Purus can cover major parts of the maritime hydrogen value chain.

COMMERCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2022

Moen Marin Hydrogen storage system for use onboard a hydrogen working boat for the aquaculture industry in Norway.

Undisclosed customer Inaugural order for Hexagon Purus Maritime to deliver hydrogen storage cylinders for use onboard a maritime vessel in Europe

Ålesund Norway

Sales and engineering hub for Hexagon Purus Maritime.

integration projects

In order to maintain a market leading position, Hexagon Purus invests in product, technological and process development. Several R&D projects are carried out partly with major customers.

Hexagon Purus has several engineering hubs globally, working on further developing the Group's zero-emission technologies.

Engineering hubs

Global engineering capabilities strategically located close to key end-markets for Hexagon Purus.

EXAMPLE OF ONGOING R&D INITIATIVES

Hydrogen
storage
Development project together with BMW,
Bosch and Testnet to develop flat hydrogen
storage for underfloor energy modules
Hydrogen
transport
Smart hydrogen container for intermodal
logistics of green hydrogen focusing mainly
on rail transport
Cylinder
health
monitoring
Sensor-based structural monitoring of
hydrogen composite pressure vessels
Cryogenic
storage
Ownership of 40% in Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH,
a company specializing in cryogenic storage
of gases on board heavy-duty vehicles. Liquid
hydrogen tank currently under development.
Fuel cell
electric vehicle
Development and integration of hydrogen
electric powertrain for Class-8 drayage and

Class-8 yardhaul applications.

Executive management

Experience Morten Holum was appointed President of Hexagon Purus in March 2020. He joined Hexagon Composites in 2019 as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. Morten has extensive international business expertise from different industries and prior to joining Hexagon, he was CEO of Saferoad Group, a leading European supplier of road safety and road infrastructure solutions. He has also held key management positions in Norske Skog, Norsk Hydro and American Airlines.

Salman Alam joined Hexagon Purus in 2020 and was appointed CFO in March 2023. Prior to that, he served as SVP, Corporate Development of the Company. Before joining Hexagon Purus, he was Director of Finance at Hexagon Composites. Salman has broad international experience within financial services, including from investment banking and M&A at Goldman Sachs in London and equity research at Carnegie Investment Bank in Oslo. Salman holds a BSc in Business and Economics from BI Norwegian Business School and an MSc in Finance from London Business School.

Anne Lise Hjelseth joined Hexagon Purus in January 2022 as Executive Vice President, People & Culture. Prior to joining Hexagon Purus, she held leading HR positions for Eli Lilly, Cambi, Kitron and Wallenius Wilhelmsen. Anne Lise holds a Master of Science degree in organic chemistry from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).

Morten Holum Salman Alam Anne Lise Hjelseth Michael Kleschinski Position President & CEO CFO EVP, People & Culture EVP, Light Duty, Distribution & Cylinders

Michael Kleschinski was appointed Executive Vice President in March 2020. From 2016, Michael was President of Hexagon Purus and has previously held different management positions within production and engineering. He has extensive experience with design and manufacturing of composites.

Number of shares 115 7081 8 247 41 237 71 065

1

Includes shares owned by related parties

Executive management cont.

Experience Todd Sloan was appointed Executive Vice President in February 2019. Previously he was Senior Vice President Innovation and Global Business Development at Agility Fuel Solutions. Todd is one of the founders of Agility Fuel Solutions and is an innovator with 20+ years of experience in the clean mobility industry.

Todd Sloan Dilip Warrier Heiko Chudzick Frank Haeberli Position EVP, Systems EVP, Strategic Projects EVP, Operations EVP, Asia

Dilip Warrier was appointed Executive Vice President, Strategic Projects in Hexagon Purus in March 2023. He holds an MBA from Stern School of Business, New York University, and a Bachelor of Engineering from Mumbai University. Dilip has extensive experience in the clean mobility industry. Prior to his current role, he served as CFO of the Company, and before that he was VP Finance at Agility Fuel Solutions. Dilip has also been an equity research analyst at CIBC World Markets and Stifel Nicolaus covering clean transportation and energy storage.

Heiko Chudzick was appointed Executive Vice President, Operations in January 2022. He joined Hexagon Group in 2018 and has broad international experience from several senior positions in the automotive sector and in ThyssenKrupp. Heiko holds a Dipl.-Ing. with a degree in Mechanical Engineering and a major in Automotive Engineering from RWTH Aachen University.

Frank Haeberli was appointed Executive Vice President, Asia in April 2023. He joined Hexagon Group 15 years ago and most recently held the position as Senior Vice President, Asia. Frank has held several key management positions in Hexagon and has extensive experience and a strong track-record from international business development projects.

Number of shares 45 787 20 619 60 664

BOARD OF DIRECTORS' REPORT

Board of Directors' report

Hexagon Purus is a global leader in the hydrogen infrastructure and zero-emission mobility space offering leading hydrogen and battery energy storage solutions and heavy-duty vehicle integration. Our solutions enable the safe and effective use of hydrogen and electricity in a variety of applications including hydrogen distribution, mobile refueling, industrial manufacturing, transit bus, heavy-duty trucking and maritime. The parent company, Hexagon Purus ASA, is registered in Ålesund and headquartered in Oslo, Norway. Business activities are mainly located in Germany, USA, Canada and China.

Key developments of 2022

  • Grew revenue by 90% from NOK 508 million to NOK 964 million.
  • Received orders worth approximately EUR 67 million for infrastructure applications such as hydrogen distribution systems and mobile hydrogen refueling from various customers.
  • Signed a long-term binding letter of intent (BLOI) with Hino Motors Manufacturing U.S. to provide battery packs for multiple Hino truck platforms with serial production planned from 2024. The BLOI was replaced by an exclusive distribution agreement on 15 March 2023, where Hexagon Purus will produce complete battery electric heavy-duty trucks for the U.S. market.
  • Selected by CaetanoBus as preferred supplier of high-pressure hydrogen fuel systems for serially produced fuel cell transit buses. The estimated potential value over the lifetime

of the frame agreement is approximately EUR 35 million.

  • Entered into commercial cooperation with Lhyfe, a leading producer of green and renewable hydrogen, for hydrogen distribution modules in Europe.
  • Signed investment agreements together with CIMC Enric to establish a joint production facility in Shijiazhuang, Hebei and the CIMC-Hexagon New Energy Technologies management office and engineering hub in Beijing Daxing District International Hydrogen Development Zone. In addition, the Shijiazhuang and Beijing Daxing governments have made a strong commitment to support the development of the CIMC-HEXAGON business in their regions through 2030.
  • Selected to work together with BMW, Robert Bosch and TesTneT Engineering to develop an

innovative hydrogen storage system solution for future fuel cell passenger vehicles.

  • Selected as partner for the second year in a row by New Flyer, North America's largest mass transit solutions provider. Hexagon Purus will supply high-pressure hydrogen storage cylinders for New Flyer's zero emission Xcelsior CHARGE H2 ™ hydrogen fuel cell electric transit buses in 2022. Total contract value is approximately USD 2 million.
  • Received inaugural order for high-pressure hydrogen fuel systems from a Polish bus OEM for serial production of fuel cell transit buses.
  • Signed a 15-year lease for a new hydrogen cylinder production and office facility in Kassel, Germany, expected to be ready for move in the second half of 2023.
  • Signed a 10-year lease for a new 60 000 square foot facility in Westminister, USA for cylinder manufacturing and engineering. The facility was opened in January 2023.
  • Successfully closed the acquisition of 40% of Cryoshelter's liquid hydrogen storage business. The transaction is in conjunction with Hexagon Composites' acquisition of a 40% stake in

Cryoshelter's liquid natural gas (LNG) storage business. Cryoshelter's liquid hydrogen tank technology is in the early stage of development and builds on superior and differentiated LNG technology that provides more fuel capacity and longer hold times (a critical requirement for cryogenic storage) than competing offerings. The transaction brings early stage expertise in liquid hydrogen tank technology for zero emission mobility applications and could potentially result in a future complementary offering to Hexagon Purus's market leading compressed hydrogen cylinder technology.

  • Hexagon Purus Maritime received its first purchase orders including for cylinders to be used in onboard storage of hydrogen in maritime vessels and for a hydrogen fuel storage system from Moen Marin, the world's largest supplier of service boats to the aquaculture industry.
  • CIMC-HEXAGON signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Bravo Transport Services to develop hydrogen storage cylinder systems for hydrogen fuel-cell double decker buses in Hong Kong. The initial scope of the MoU is for CIMC-HEXAGON to provide a Type 4 hydrogen storage cylinder system for the first fuel cell double decker bus in Hong Kong with scheduled delivery in July 2022.

• Successfully completed a private placement resulting in NOK 600 million of gross proceeds.

Financial results

Revenue/EBITDA

Hexagon Purus' revenue for the year 2022 increased by 90% to NOK 964 million compared with NOK 508 million in 2021 and reported EBITDA was NOK -406 (-272) million. The growth in revenue was driven primarily by the full year revenue contribution impact of Wystrach (NOK 430 million YOY) which delivered strong revenue in hydrogen distribution, rail and industrial gas bundle applications, as well as continued growth in heavy-duty truck and transit bus. Continued investments in personnel and infrastructure to support and accelerate Hexagon Purus' development continued to drive negative profitability. Additionally the Group has been subject to inflationary pressure in the cost of its key inputs which is being addressed through offsetting pricing actions as well as cost reduction efforts.

Profit/loss

Hexagon Purus recorded a net loss after tax (before profit from discontinued operations) for the full year 2022 of NOK -432 (-345) million. Net financial items were NOK 60 (-22) million primarily driven by the reclassification of the shares

of Norwegian Hydrogen AS from an associated company to an equity instrument at fair value (see note 12 for more details), foreign exchange fluctuations and a reduction in intercompany debt positions.

Financial position

At year-end, the balance sheet amounted to NOK 2 655 (2 102) million and the Group's equity ratio was 64%. Property, plant and equipment were NOK 495 (268) million and intangible assets were NOK 803 (752) million. The ongoing investments in expanding the Group's production capacity during 2022 contributes substantially to the increase in property, plant and equipment. IFRS 16 Leases were implemented on 1 January 2019; as of yearend 2022 the right of use assets balance was NOK 152 (52) million. Inventory was NOK 332 (261) million. Outstanding receivables were NOK 229 (220) million. Interest bearing debt decreased to NOK 44 (56) million in 2022. Equity increased to NOK 1 688 (1 415) million primarily driven by the private placement completed in the first quarter of 2022 resulting in gross proceeds of NOK 600 million, offset by net losses for the period.

Cash flow and liquidity

Total cash amounted to 382 (453) million at the end of 2022. The Company subsequently raised

NOK 1 300 million in gross proceeds on March 1, 2023 through a combination of a NOK 800 million convertible bond and NOK 500 million equity private placement of 18 518 519 new shares. Following the raise, the company expects that cash will be sufficient to cover planned capital expenditures, operational requirments and financing activities in 2023.

Net cash flow from operating activities was NOK -325 (-457) million. Depreciation and amortization totaled NOK 95 (53) million.

Net cash flow from investing activities was NOK -338 (-298) million, largely driven by increased capital expenditure related to expansion of production capacity and the acquisition of 40% of Cryoshelter's liquid hydrogen business. Net cash flow from financing activities was NOK 581 (-39) million primarily driven by the private placement in first quarter of 2022 resulting in gross proceeds of NOK 600 million. Net currency differences presented separately totaled NOK 11 (0.5) million.

Borrowings

Hexagon Purus had external debt of NOK 44 million (56) as of 2022 year-end andhas an outstanding deferred payment of NOK 43 million to be settled in cash by March 31, 2023, to the selling shareholders of Wystrach.

Share price development and dividends

At the end of 2022 the total number of shares in Hexagon Purus ASA was 258 278 937 (par value NOK 0.10). The share price moved between NOK 15.0 and NOK 41.5 ending the year at NOK 20.7 and representing a market value of approximately NOK 5.3 billion. Given Hexagon Purus' relatively early stage of development and significant growth opportunities, the Board of Directors does not recommend a dividend for the year 2022.

Risk management

Hexagon Purus works systematically to identify and manage risks. Risk management is executed by Group management and management in operating entities. The Board's audit committee reviews the overall risk management policy and procedures and the Group's internal control routines. The committee functions as a preparatory and advisory committee for the Group's Board and provides support for exercising its responsibilities relating to risk management, financial reporting, financial information and auditing.

Financial risk

The Group has a centralized finance function with overall responsibility for accounting, cash management, capital management, financing arrangements and management of the Group's financial risk factors. The Group also fulfills certain financial functions through services provided by Hexagon Composites. In addition, the operating subsidiaries have financial controllers that perform similar tasks at the subsidiary level.

The Group is exposed to credit risk related to counterparty default on contractual agreements and trade, and other current receivables. The Company has policies and procedures to ensure that sales are made to customers with appropriate credit profiles within defined limits. No material losses on outstanding receivables were recorded in 2022 or 2021. Continuing business trade receivables at the end of the year amounted to NOK 229 million.

Liquidity risk is the risk of the Group not being able to fulfil its financial liabilities when they fall due. The Group's strategy for managing liquidity risk is to set a level of available liquidity to enable it to discharge its financial liabilities when they fall due, both under normal and unexpected circumstances, without risking unacceptable losses or damaging the group's reputation.

To the extent the Group does not generate sufficient cash from operations to fund its existing and future business plans, the Group may need to raise additional funds through public

or private debt or equity financing to execute its growth strategy and to fund capital expenditures. Adequate sources of capital funding might not be available when needed or may only be available at unfavorable terms. If funding is insufficient at any time in the future, the Group may be unable to, inter alia, fund acquisitions, take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could adversely impact the Group's growth plans, financial condition and results of operations.

As the Group has production and sales in different countries with different functional currencies, it is exposed to currency risk associated with movements of the Norwegian krone (its presentation currency) against other currencies. The Group's profit after tax is also affected by currency movements, as the results of foreign companies are translated to Norwegian kroner using the weighted average exchange rate for the period. The most important foreign currencies to the Company are the US Dollar and Euro. The Group currently does not use financial instruments to manage foreign exchange risk.

Please see note 20 to the consolidated financial statements for further information related to financial risk factors and mitigating actions.

Operational risk

Business risk relates to the risk of loss and reduced profitability due to changes in the Group's competitive position. Factors which can impact the competitive position include new players in the industry, pressure on market prices and future demand and supply factors. Depending on developments, these factors can have a negative impact on results and financial positions.

Operational and technological risk

Hexagon Purus currently has a strong position in the markets it operates in. The Group uses its expertise to develop and commercialize new products, processes and technologies. The Group has protected its products, technologies and production processes with patents where deemed appropriate. However, the Group is exposed to competing technologies and processes that could have a negative effect on its competitive position and, in turn profitability and financial position. Hexagon Purus operates in markets with strict standards for quality and delivery. Deviations from these standards could result in significant additional costs, lost revenues and damage to the Group's reputation. To mitigate these risks, the company has procedures and controls in place to identify and prevent deviations.

The Group's products are subject to governmental laws and regulations, including regulations relating to quality, health and safety. The Group manufactures its products in accordance with, and its products are subject to inspection standards pursuant to, applicable regulation and requisite approvals. However, the Group cannot predict the future costs of complying with applicable regulations, standards and permits as these develop. Adoption of new laws, regulations or public requirements that impose more stringent requirements concerning the safety aspects of Hexagon Purus' products could result in increase of compliance expenditure, suspension of production, product recalls or claims from third parties, which in each case could have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial position, results of operations and cash flow.

Raw materials and components risk

The Group is exposed to developments in the price of its raw materials and components, in particular the cost of carbon fiber and lithium-ion battery cells. The price of these raw materials is linked to various factors including developments in the price of oil, precursor commodities and energy and the prevailing market balance where supply is dependent on a limited number of suppliers. Increased prices or global shortages of raw materials and components could have a negative

effect on the Group's operating expenses, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on the Group's results from operations, cash flow, financial condition, growth opportunities and/or prospects.

To mitigate the risk, the Group will from time to time enter into long term supply agreements, locking in price and quantity. Even though the contracts are intended to mitigate supply risk, it would also potentially add risk, as they commit the Group on material and components, where actual demand can turn out to be lower than forecasted, market prices can fall, or the development could make the committed volumes technologically less relevant.

Macroeconomic risk

The Group is exposed to changes in the general global macroeconomic situation and development in its customer markets. Volatility and weakness in general economic conditions and global or regional financial markets due to, inter alia, implementation of sanctions and international trade barriers and restrictions following the Russian invasion in Ukraine, or a global economic downturn as a result of the war or sustained downturn in international trade, or lower demand for the Group's products and technologies or increased short-term focus on fossil fuel energy

as a result of the war, may negatively affect the adoption of hydrogen or battery electric technologies. Limitations on the availability of capital or higher costs of capital for financing expenditures, or the desire to preserve liquidity, may cause potential customers to make reductions in future capital budgets and outlays and could result in project modifications, delays and/or cancellations. Such adjustments could reduce demand for the Group's products, which could have a material adverse effect on the Group's results from operations, cash flow, financial condition, growth opportunities and/or prospects.

Climate risk

Climate change is among the most important megatrends affecting business across all sectors today. The urgent need for a transition to a resource-efficient, low-carbon economy opens new business opportunities for Hexagon Purus, as a solutions provider in this space. We strive to maximize the positive climate impact of Hexagon Purus' technologies by enabling the avoidance of greenhouse gas emissions from both material production and waste management in the application of those technologies.

Climate change also represents some level of physical risk to Hexagon Purus in terms of severe climate events that could damage business

facilities or disrupt supply chains. The general level of risk and potential impact from physical climate change for Hexagon Purus is, however, considered relatively low – the Group does not have facilities on low-lying shorelines or floodplains, nor does it have a history of forest fires around its facilities.

The most critical factors in Hexagon Purus' own greenhouse gas emissions are the production processes which, throughout the value chain, must be reduced to further strengthen Hexagon Purus' business model. In addition, the transition to a low-carbon economy will entail extensive policy, legal, technology, and market changes, with a potential to have significant impact on Hexagon Purus' revenues. More information on climate and environmental risks and how these are managed can be found in the 2022 Sustainability Report for Hexagon Composites ASA.

Corporate governance

Hexagon Purus ASA's principles for corporate governance are subject to annual review and discussions by the board of directors. The Company follow the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance, last updated 14 October 2021 by the Norwegian Corporate Governance Board (NUES). The Board of directors have

appointed two sub-committees: The audit committee, governed by the Norwegian Public Limited Liability Companies Act and separate instruction adopted by the Board of Directors, and the remuneration committee governed by a separate instruction adopted by the Board. The Board's corporate governance report is covered by Hexagon Composites ASA´s Corporate Governance Report available the Hexagon Composites Group's website under the Investor section.

Hexagon Purus ASA is a part of Hexagon Composites ASA´s Corporate Governance report 2022.

Corporate social responsibility

Hexagon Purus strives to conduct its business in an economically, socially and environmentally responsible manner. The Company's principles and practices are referred to in Hexagon Composites ASA's 2022 Sustainability Report.

Transparency act

On 1 July 2022, the Norwegian Transparency Act entered into force and requires Hexagon Purus to carry out due diligence assessments related to fundamental human rights and decent working conditions in its own businesses and supply chains. The Board is pleased that

no human rights concerns were raised in the assessments made during 2022. For further details, please refer to the Hexagon Composites ASA´s Transparency Act Statement on the Hexagon Composites Group´s website under the Sustainability section.

Reporting of EU taxonomy related information

The EU Taxonomy was approved by the Norwegian Government in December 2021, and entered into force in Norway on 1 January 2023. Norwegian companies are not required to report on the taxonomy in its annual reports for 2022. During the year, Hexagon Purus continued its efforts to interpret and prepare for the EU Taxonomy by performing technical screening criteria of all its economic activities for substantial contribution, as well as assessing the "do no significant harm" (DNSH) criteria and the minimum safeguards criteria of the same. Although the EU Taxonomy reporting is not mandatory until 2023, Hexagon Composites Group has decided to include taxonomy related information and disclose quantitative measures on eligible revenues on a voluntary basis for 2022. Please refer to the separate section on the EU taxonomy in Hexagon Composites ASA´s annual report for further details and descriptions.

Directors and officers insurance

The Board of Directors and management personnel of Hexagon Purus ASA are covered by the Company's Directors and Officers liability insurance policy. The insurance covers personal legal liabilities including defence and legal costs of the directors and officers of the parent company and all controlled subsidiaries globally. In addition, cover is also extended to personnel that serve at the request or direction of the Company who may be sitting on the boards of jointly or non-controlled entities.

The working environment and the employees

Keeping its employees safe during its operations is a core priority. The Group's manufacturing uses complex machinery and industrial processes, rapidly moving parts and equipment, heat, caustic chemicals, and pressurized gas. The Group has established training and operational requirements to ensure a safe and healthy work environment. We believe this promotes efficiency and lowers operating costs.

Absence due to illness was measured to 4.3% (6.0% in 2021) and 0.8% in Germany and North America, respectively. Due to rules in California, the Group does not keep a separate log for sick time. The Group has succeeded to keep the

absence from illness at an acceptable level for the year. The Group will continue its efforts to reduce the number of sick days and has ongoing initiatives such as offering gym memberships and physical therapy as well as plans to rotate tasks between employees. No incidents or reporting of work-related accidents resulting in significant material damage or personal injury occurred during the year.

The working environment is considered healthy, and efforts for continued improvements are made on an ongoing basis. The Group's various working environment committees held regular meetings in 2022. Several issues have been discussed in the committees, which have resulted in recommendations of improvements to the related departments. The cooperation with employee trade unions has been constructive and contributed positively to operations.

Equal opportunities and discrimination

In an increasingly complex and demanding business environment, teams with complementary skill sets, backgrounds and perspectives are vital for success. As a global organization, Hexagon Purus employs people of many different nationalities. Hexagon Purus believes that people with different approaches and experience drive innovation and ensure

a dynamic work environment. The Group has continued to build a diverse internal talent pool. This is achieved both through the Group's selection processes and the work environment it promotes and supports. Preferential treatment or discrimination in working conditions due to gender, religion or ethnic background is strictly prohibited. The Group has prioritized the recruitment of female, despite the challenges of a traditionally male-dominated, industrial operating environment. The lowest proportion of women employees is in production, while the proportion of women in other areas such accounting and finance, human resources and administration is more balanced. Further details about organization, diversity and inclusion can be found in the Hexagon Composites Group´s Sustainability Report for 2022 included in Hexagon Composites ASA´s annual report.

Environmental report

Waste from production facilities, including waste considered harmful to the environment, is within regulatory limitations. Where the Group's operations are within regulation by licenses or impositions, the operation is well within the required levels. A significant portion of the environmental work is concentrated on establishing systems for measuring dust, physical environment and noise in the production facilities. The Group participates in Hexagon Composites Group's program for environmental improvements. To address the challenges associated with recycling composite waste, Hexagon Purus and Hexagon Composites are engaged in initiatives locally and in the EU to develop circular value streams for ground composite materials. The Group cooperates with research partners such as SINTEF and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), as well as other manufacturers, to explore potential reuses of composite materials. Most of the manufacturing sites have recycling programs ensuring landfill diversion. Carbon fiber not used in production is sent for recycling. The raw materials and pallets used for packaging have been reduced . More information on climate and environmental risks and how these are managed can be found in the Hexagon Composites Group´s Sustainability Report for 2022 included in Hexagon Composites ASA´s annual report.

Research & development

To maintain a leading position within its markets, Hexagon Purus invests in technological and product development. Several research & development (R&D) projects are carried out in cooperation with major customers. The Group expensed R&D costs amounting to NOK 77

(47) million in 2022. The Group has received government contributions of NOK 2(2) million towards research and development activities for 2022. The total net carrying amount of capitalized technology and development amounted to NOK 206 (141) million as of 31 December 2022, while amortization of capitalized technology & development amounted to NOK 15 (6) million. The Group has 105 (78) full-time equivalents for engineering and R&D activities who are mostly directly expensed.

After balance sheet date

  • Opened a new hydrogen cylinder manufacturing facility in Westminster, Maryland (U.S.). The 60 000 square foot facility will support the annual production of up to 10 000 cylinders for heavy duty vehicle applications and will employ up to 150 skilled workers. The new facility expands cylinder production capabilities and capacity and allows for further expansion.
  • Received an order for mobile hydrogen refueling stations and stationary storage from Deutsche Bahn, a leading provider of mobility and logistics services worldwide and the number one railway operator in Europe. The value of the order is approximately EUR 2.5 million (approximately NOK 25 million).

  • Selected by New Flyer for the third consecutive year, to provide Type 4 hydrogen storage cylinders for the serially produced Xcelior CHARGE H2 ™ fuel cell electric bus. The total value of the contract is estimated to be approximately USD 2.5 million (approximately NOK 25 million).

  • On 1 March 2023 the Company successfully raised total gross proceeds of approximately NOK 1 300 million. The Offering comprised of an Equity Private Placement raising gross proceeds of approximately NOK 500 million through the issuance of 18 518 519 new shares (the "New Shares") at a price of NOK 27.00 and a Convertible Bond Private Placement, raising gross proceeds of approximately NOK 800 million (the "Convertible Bonds").
  • In the Offering, Mitsui & Co., Ltd. ("Mitsui") subscribed for, and was allocated, NOK 500 million in the Convertible Bond Private Placement. In addition, Mitsui has entered into a deeper strategic alliance with the Company and has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (the "MoU") whereby Mitsui intends to participate as an anchor investor in future capital raises for the years to come and become a long-term significant minority shareholder in the Company. The non-binding

MoU expresses the parties' joint intentions and has a total monetary scope of up to NOK 2 000 million, including the NOK 500 million subscription in the Convertible Bond Private Placement. Future investments from Mitsui will be subject to, among other things, the Company's fulfilment of commercial and operational milestones agreed between the parties in good faith.

  • Signed an exclusive distribution agreement with Hino Trucks, where Hexagon Purus will produce complete battery electric heavyduty trucks for the U.S. market, distributed exclusively through select qualifying dealers in Hino's network. The potential total value over the course of this agreement could reach approximately USD 2.0 billion. The distribution agreement replaces the binding letter of intent (BLOI) from Hino announced on 11 February 2022.
  • On 30 March 2023 the Company successfully transferred from Euronext Growth Oslo to the main list of the Oslo Stock Exchange.
  • Hexagon Purus Systems USA LLC, a subsidiary of Hexagon Purus ASA, signed a multi-year agreement for the supply of lithium-ion battery cells with Panasonic Energy. Panasonic will

supply battery cells for Hexagon Purus' proprietary battery systems for heavy-duty vehicles in North America. The supply of battery cells will commence in early 2026. As part of the supply agreement, Hexagon Purus will prepay approximately USD 43 million (approximately NOK 450 million) through 2025, subject to the achievement of certain milestones. This prepayment will secure battery cell capacity for Hexagon Purus out of Panasonic's production facility in Kansas.

• Opened a new engineering and manufacturing facility for battery and hydrogen storage systems in Kelowna, Canada. The 60.000 square foot manufacturing facility will support the annual production of more than 1.000 battery systems for heavy-duty vehicle applications and will employ up to 150 engineers and assembly technicians. This is Hexagon Purus' second opening of a new manufacturing facility in 2023, following the successful opening of its new hydrogen cylinder production facility in Westminster, Maryland, USA in January.

There have been no other significant events after the balance sheet date that have not already been disclosed in this report.

Regarding the situation in Ukraine and Russia

Hexagon Purus is closely following the tragic events unfolding in Ukraine and the resulting humanitarian crisis. Given the Group's limited investments and market activities in Russia and Ukraine and their surrounding areas, management does not assess the Russian invasion of Ukraine to have a significant direct effect on the reported figures as of 31 December 2022. In the meantime, Hexagon Purus has stopped all product shipments to Russia.

Outlook

Hexagon Purus' revenue growth in the near-term continues to be mainly driven by infrastructure applications such as hydrogen distribution and refueling systems as evidenced by therevenue trends and order intake in 2022. The acquisition of Wystrach in 2021 has been transformational for the Group through the addition of capabilities to serve the rapidly growing market for hydrogen infrastructure solutions, an expanded product portfolio, a recurring base business, and vertical integration into systems design and manufacturing.

Hexagon Purus has recently entered a longterm distribution agreement with Hino Trucks to supply complete battery electric heavy-duty

trucks through 2030. The potential total sales value of this contract could reach approximately USD 2 billion. This expanded agreement replaces the previously announced cooperation between Hexagon Purus and Hino to supply battery systems for multiple Hino truck platforms, and serial production is expected to commence in the end of 2024. Hexagon Purus continues to execute on the scale up required to support heavy-duty truck customers including Hino and Nikola, while pursuing other opportunities in this space. Sales cycles in the automotive space can be long and highly engineering intensive. As such, while revenue contribution from heavy-duty vehicle applications has been relatively low in recent quarters, development work and project activity in this key application remain high. It is expected that revenue contribution from this application will grow in the coming years as battery and fuel cell electric vehicle platforms transition to commercial start of production.

Regulatory support favoring the Group's capabilities and product portfolio continues to grow. The REPowerEU plan presented by the European Commission in March, aims to secure Europe's energy independence by 2030. The Plan will rapidly reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels by fast-forwarding the clean energy

transition and adapting industry and infrastructure to different energy sources and suppliers. According to the European Commission, additional investments of EUR 210 billion are needed between now and 2027, including EUR 27 billion for hydrogen infrastructure. To meet the ambition of REPower EU, Hexagon Purus expects that there will be a significant need for investments in hydrogen gas storage and transportation infrastructure with several opportunities for the Company's leading hydrogen storage solutions portfolio.

The European Commission has further announced a EUR 3 billion initiative to create the European Hydrogen Bank that will guarantee the purchase of hydrogen and act as a market maker for hydrogen, bridging the gap between investments and future supply/demand.

In the U.S., the Inflation Reduction Act passed in August, aims to bring down costs and boost energy supply, cutting inflation and substantially reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Of the total USD 739 billion package, USD 369 billion is earmarked for "Energy Security and Climate Change" which would put the U.S. on a path to roughly 40% emissions reduction by 2030. Tens of billions of dollars will go toward supporting

renewable energy development, such as tax credits and grants for clean fuels, including hydrogen, and clean commercial vehicles to reduce emissions from all parts of the transportation sector.

The U.S. also launched in September 2022 a USD 7 billion Regional Clean Hydrogen Hubs program (H2Hubs) to establish regional clean hydrogen hubs across the country. The program is expected to create networks of hydrogen producers, consumers and infrastructure.

With several growth initiatives underway, including building organizational capabilities and production capacity to support customer launch activity as well as expected market demand in the coming years in North America, Europe and Asia, Hexagon Purus is in the investment phase of its development. Such investments are expected to impact profitability over the near to-medium term.

Global supply chains remain constrained and lead times for certain components such as high-pressure flow components, wire harness assemblies and battery cells remain extended while material costs have increased. It is not possible to predict when supply chains will

normalize, but the Company continues to employ counter measures to mitigate such effects through proactive supplier management and long-term agreements, pre-purchasing of inventory and price increases.

For the full-year 2023, the Company expects revenue to grow by at least 50% year-over-year based on strong backlog and order trends. Relative EBITDA margin is expected to significantly improve year-over-year, but EBITDA will continue to be impacted by ramp-up of the organization and production facilities. Negative EBITDA for full-year 2023 is expected to widen by approximately 10% compared to full-year 2022.

The forward-looking statements made above are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that are expected to occur in the future. They are therefore not guarantees of future performance. While the statements reflect the current views and expectations of Hexagon Purus based on information currently available to it, they are subject to various assumptions, in addition to risks and uncertainties that may be outside of its control. We cannot provide any assurance that the

assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are free from errors nor accept any responsibility for the future accuracy of the opinions expressed herein, or the actual occurrence of the forecasted developments. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements are based only on conditions as of the date on which they are made and we are under no obligation to update or alter such forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Going concern

In March 2023, the Company raised NOK 1 300 million in gross proceeds through a combination of a NOK 800 million convertible bond and an equity private placement of NOK 500 million. In accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act Section 3-3a, we confirm that the conditions for continued operations are present and that the annual report has been prepared under the

assumption of going concern. This assumption is based on profit forecasts for 2023 as well as the Company's long-term strategic forecasts. At the date of this report the Company has a solid financial position with sufficient liquidity and a robust equity ratio. The Company is predicting strong growth in the years to come. This growth will require further financing and the Board is of the opinion that such financing will be available, through equity and/or debt, given the outlook for the Company and the industries it is operating in.

The parent company

The Parent Company Hexagon Purus ASA incurred a loss for the year after tax of NOK 8.7 million in 2022. The Board of Directors of Hexagon Purus ASA propose the loss for the year is allocated as follows

(NOK 1 000) 2022
Share premium (8.7)
Total allocation (8.7)

Statement from the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

We confirm to the best of our knowledge that:

  • the financial statements for the Group for 2022 have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards, and that the information provided in the financial statements gives a true and fair view of the Group's assets, liabilities, financial position and financial performance as a whole, and
  • the Board of Directors' Report gives a true and fair overview of the Group's development, profit and financial position, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Oslo, Norway, 22 April 2023 The Board of Directors of Hexagon Purus ASA

Jon Erik Engeset Chairman of the Board

Espen Gundersen Board Member

Rick Rashilla Board Member

Karen Romer Board Member

Martha Kold Bakkevig Board Member

Morten Holum President & CEO

Board of Directors

Jon Erik Engeset
Chairman of the Board

Experience Jon Erik Engeset has been CEO & President of Hexagon Composites since 2013. Prior to joining Hexagon, Jon Erik was the CEO of Saferoad Group, a leading European supplier of road safety solutions. He also has extensive experience from executive positions at Rolls Royce and Norsk Hydro.

Board position Chairman of the Board Board member Board member

Espen Gundersen holds extensive experience from various executive positions. Until February 2022 he was the CFO and Deputy CEO of Tomra Systems. Espen started his career at Arthur Andersen as an auditor before moving to Selmer as VP of Corporate Development. He has held various positions at Tomra since 1999. He currently also sits on the board of Scatec ASA, Kitron ASA and Kid ASA.

Jon Erik Engeset Espen Gundersen Martha Kold Bakkevig

Martha Kold Bakkevig has extensive board experience from various industries, including Kongsberg and BW Group. She was the CEO of Deepwell from 2007–2017.

Education Jon Erik holds an MSc and MBA from NHH – Norwegian School of Economics.

Espen is a professional accountant and earned his MBA from BI Norwegian Business School.

Martha holds two PhD's, one of them specializing in Strategies for Commercialization of New Technology from BI.

Number of shares 60 5181 20 619 4 124 1

Board of Directors cont.

Rick Rashilla Karen Romer
Board position Board member Board member

Experience Rick Rashilla is SVP Sustainability at Hexagon Composites ASA. Prior to this, he was SVP Research & Development at Hexagon ment positions in the Group, amongst other

Management from the University of

Cincinnati, USA.

Composites and has held several key manageas VP Hydrogen Automotive at Hexagon Purus' location in Germany. He has 35+ years' experience in managerial and R&D positions related to filament wound pressure vessels and other composites technology from General Dynamics, Brunswick Defence and Lincoln Composites. Education Rick holds a Bachelor of Science in Industrial

Karen holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in English Literature from Fordham University.

Karen Romer was appointed SVP

& Retail and Aker Solutions.

Communications in Hexagon Composites in April 2020. Prior to joining Hexagon, Karen was Senior Director at Hill & Knowlton Norway (H+K) where she led the corporate communications practice. Karen has extensive experience from senior communications positions at Lindorff, Couche-Tard/Statoil Fuel

Number of shares 54 587 2 334

Financial statements

Financial statements Group

Income statement Group 41
Statement of comprehensive income
Financial position of the Group
Cash flow statement Group 45
Statement of changes in equity 47
Notes 48
Note 1 Corporate information 48
Note 2 Basis of preparation and other significant
accounting
policies
49
Note 3 Basis for consolidation and business combinations 58
Note 4 Changes in the Group structure 60
Note 5 Discontinued operation 61
Note 6 Operating segments 62
Note 7 R evenue from contracts with customers 63
Note 8 Payroll costs and number of employees 64
Note 9 Property, plant and equipment 65
Note 10 Intangible assets 66
Note 11 Leases 67
Note 12 Investments in associates 69
Note 13 Non-current financial assets and other non-current
assets
72
Note 14 Inventories 72
Note 15 Trade receivables 73
Note 16 Other current assets 74
Note 17 Bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents 75
Note 18 Net financial items 75
Note 19 Financial assets and financial liabilities 76
Note 20 Financial risk management 78
Note 21 Short term provisions 81
Note 22 Pensions 82
Note 23 Share capital and share premium 83
Note 24 Share-based payment 84
Note 25 Earnings per share 86
Note 26 Interest-bearing liabilities 87
Note 27 Short-term interest-bearing loans 88
Note 28 Other current liabilities 88
Note 29 Related parties disclosure 89
Note 30 Income tax 92
Note 31 Government grants 94
Note 32 Purchasing commitments 95
Note 33 Climate risk assessment 95
Note 34 Exchange rates 96
Note 35 Events after the balance sheet date 96

Financial statements Parent Company

Income statement – Parent Company 98
Balance sheet – Parent Company 99
Cash flow statement – Parent Company 101
Equity statement – Parent Company 102
Notes – Parent Company 103
Note 1 Accounting principles 103
Note 2 I ntra-group transactions and balances 104
Note 3 Payroll, number of employees, remuneration, loans to employees etc. 105
Note 4 Share-based payment 107
Note 5 Pensions and benefit obligations 109
Note 6 N et financial items 109
Note 7 Tax 110
Note 8 Shares in subsidiaries and associates 110
Note 9 N on-current loans 111
Note 10 Bank deposits 111
Note 11 Share capital and shareholder information 112
Note 12 Financial market risk 113
Note 13 Events after the balance sheet date 113

Auditor's report 114

Income statement Group

1 JANUARY – 31 DECEMBER

(NOK 1
000)
Note 2022 2021
CONTINUING OPERATIONS (PURUS E-MOBILITY)
Revenue from contracts with customers 6, 7 958
636
505
797
Rental income 7 1
255
799
Other operating revenue 6, 7 4
034
1
122
Total revenue 963
925
507
718
Cost of materials 14 588
525
324
566
Payroll and social security expenses 8, 22, 24, 29 443
496
209
602
Other operating expenses 4, 11, 15, 21 337
408
245
327
Total operating expenses before depreciation 1
369
430
779
495
Operating profit before depreciation (EBIT
DA)
6 (405
505)
(271
777)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 9, 10, 11 95
089
53
098
Operating profit (EBIT
)
(500
594)
(324
875)
Profit/loss from investments in associates 12 51
888
(2
957)
Finance income 18, 19 37
356
14
250
Finance costs 18, 26 29
548
33
691
Profit/loss before tax from continuing operations (440
898)
(347
273)
Tax 30 (9
380)
(2
120)
Profit/loss after tax from continuing operations (431
518)
(345
152)
(NOK 1
000)
Note 2022 2021
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CNG LDV)
Profit/loss after tax for the period from discontinued operations 5 - (8
552)
Profit/loss after tax (431
518)
(353
704)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 23, 25 (432
328)
(353
704)
Non-Controlling interests 810 -
Earnings per share
Ordinary (NOK) 25 (1.67) (1.48)
Diluted (NOK) 25 (1.67) (1.48)
Earnings per share from continuing operations
Ordinary (NOK) 25 (1.67) (1.49)
Diluted (NOK) 25 (1.67) (1.49)

Statement of comprehensive income

(NOK 1
000)
Note 2022 2021
Profit/loss after tax (431
518)
(353
704)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Items that will be reclassified through profit or loss in subsequent periods
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 59
164
(11
553)
Net total of items that will be reclassified through profit and loss in subsequent periods 59
164
(11
553)
Total comprehensive income, net of tax (372
354)
(365 258)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent (373
150)
(365 258)
Non-controlling interests 796 -

Financial position of the Group

(NOK 1
000)
Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 9 494
990
267
705
Right-of-use assets 11 152
300
52
219
Intangible assets 10 802
654
752
294
Investment in associates 12 33
029
7
024
Non-current financial assets 13, 19 80
531
-
Non current assets 13 2
499
2
476
Total non-current assets 1
566
003
1
081
718
Current assets
Inventories 14 332
218
261
235
Trade receivables 15, 19 228
930
220
286
Contract assets 7, 15, 19 9
488
4
165
Other current assets 16, 19 136
560
80
943
Cash and short-term deposits 17, 19 381
705
453
398
Total current assets continuing operation 1
088
901
1
020
027
Total assets 2
654
903
2
101
745
(NOK 1
000)
Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Issued capital and share premium 23 1
568
708
1
407
170
Other equity 83
182
8
228
Equity attributable to holders of the parent 1
651
890
1
415
398
Non-controlling interests 35
731
-
Total equity 1
687
621
1
415
398
(NOK 1
000)
Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 19, 20, 26 39
358
42
126
Lease liabilities 11, 26 132
479
31
794
Non -current provisions - 7
235
Other non-current financial liabilities 4, 19 39
789
109
106
Net employee defined benefit liabilities 22 1
439
1
892
Deferred tax liabilities 30 45
543
52
231
Total non-current liabilities 258
609
244
384
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 19 255
712
191
409
Contract liabilities 7 212
792
121
827
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 11, 19, 20, 26, 27 4
673
13
635
Lease liabilities, short term 11, 26, 27 22
230
21
285
Income tax payable 30 3
290
8
178
Other current financial liabilities 4, 19 75
052
-
Other current liabilities 28 96
699
72
747
Provisions 21 38
227
12
882
Total current liabilities 708
673
441
964
Total liabilities 967
282
686
347
Total equity and liabilities 2
654
903
2
101
745

Oslo, Norway, 22 April 2023 The Board of Directors of Hexagon Purus ASA

Jon Erik Engeset

Chairman of the Board

Board Member

Espen Gundersen

Board Member

Board Member

Martha Kold Bakkevig Board Member

Rick Rashilla

Karen Romer

Morten Holum President & CEO

Cash flow statement Group

(NOK 1
000)
Note 2022 2021
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax from continuing operations (440
898)
(347
273)
Profit/loss before tax from discontinued operations - (8
414)
Profit before tax (440
898)
(355
687)
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows:
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment 9 33
779
17
129
Depreciation and impairment of right-of-use assets 11 24
404
18
116
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets 10 36
906
17
853
Share-based payment expense 24 15
776
7
691
Share of net profit of associates 12 (51
888)
2
957
Movements in pensions 22 (453) (743)
Working capital adjustments
Change in trade receivables and contract assets 15 (13
967)
(147
288)
Change in inventories 14 (70
983)
(29
089)
Change in trade and other payables, contract liabilities 28 155
268
33
607
Change in other accrual accounting entries 13, 27 (13
123)
(28
822)
Other adjustments to reconcile to operating cash flow
Interest received 18 (8
111)
(1
625)
Interest paid 18 12
612
9
506
Income tax paid (-refunded) for the period 30 (4
634)
(908)
Net cash flow from operating activities (325
313)
(457
304)
(NOK 1
000)
Note 2022 2021
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 9 (240
030)
(107
711)
Purchase and development of intangible assets 10 (52
625)
(37
735)
Cash related to acquisition of subsidiary net of cash acquired 4 - (146
189)
Investments in associated companies 12 (41
481)
(8
580)
Proceeds from sale of shares in associated companies 12 - 665
Interest received 18 8
111
1
625
Loans to associated companies (11
989)
-
Net cash flow used in investing activities (338
014)
(297
923)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from loans 26 - 10
657
Repayment of loans 26 (11
731)
(21
755)
Interest payments 18 (10
141)
(8
593)
Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities 11, 26 (23
656)
(17
606)
Interest on lease liabilities 11, 26 (2
471)
(913)
Proceeds from new equity 23 600
000
-
Transaction costs of issue of shares 23 (6
134)
-
Proceeds from share capital increase in subsidiary 34
935
-
Net cash flow (used in)/from financing activities 580
802
(38
210)
Net decrease/increase in cash and cash equivalents (82
525)
(793
437)
Net foreign exchange difference 10
832
483
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 17 453
398
1
246
351
Cash & cash equivalents outgoing balance 381
705
453
398

Statement of changes in equity

Other paid-in Foreign
currency
translation
Equity
attributable to
holders of the
Non-controlling
(NOK 1
000)
Issued capital Share premium capital reserve parent interest Total equity
As of 1 January 2022 23
354
1
383
817
8
063
165 1
415
398
- 1
415
398
Profit for the period (432
328)
(432
328)
810 (431
518)
Other comprehensive income 59
179
59
179
(14) 59
164
Total comprehensive income - (432
328)
- 59
179
(373
150)
796 (372
354)
Share-based payments 15
776
15
776
15
776
Share capital increase 2
474
597
526
600
000
600
000
Share capital increase in subsidiary - 34
935
34
935
Transaction cost - (6
134)
(6
134)
(6
134)
As of 31 December 2022 25
828
1
542
880
23
839
59
344
1
651
890
35
731
1
687
621
As of 1 January 2021 22
909
1
594
022
372 11
717
1
629
021
- 1
629
021
Profit for the period (353
704)
(353
704)
- (353
704)
Other comprehensive income - (11
553)
(11
553)
(11
553)
Total comprehensive income - (353
704)
- (11
553)
(365
258)
- (365
258)
Share-based payments 7
691
7
691
7
691
Changes in paid-in capital 444 143
628
144
072
144
072
Other changes (129) (129) (129)
As of 31 December 2021 23
354
1
383
817
8
063
165 1
415
398
- 1
415
398

Notes

Note 1 Corporate information

Hexagon Purus ASA, the parent of Hexagon Purus Group, is a public limited liability company with its registered office in Norway. The company's headquarters is at Korsegata 4B, 6002 Aalesund, Norway.

The Board of Directors authorized the annual report for publication on 25 April 2023.

Hexagon Purus enables zero emission mobility for a cleaner energy future. The company is a world leading provider of hydrogen Type 4 high-pressure cylinders and systems, battery systems and vehicle integration solutions for fuel cell electric and battery electric vehicles. Hexagon Purus' products are used in a variety of applications including light, medium, and heavy-duty vehicles, buses, maritime, rail and aerospace as well as hydrogen distribution, mobile refueling and ground storage.

In addition to the parent Hexagon Purus ASA, the following companies are included in the consolidated financial statements of Hexagon Purus Group:

Company Home country Registered office Ownership Votes
Hexagon Technology H2 AS Norway Aalesund 100% 100%
Hexagon Purus HK Holding AS Norway Aalesund 100% 100%
Hexagon Purus Maritime AS Norway Aalesund 100% 100%
Hexagon Purus Germany Holding GmbH Germany Herford 100% 100%
Hexagon Purus GmbH Germany Kassel 100% 100%
Hexagon Purus Real Estate GmbH Germany Kassel 100% 100%
Wystrach GmbH Germany Weeze 100% 100%
Wyrent GmbH Germany Weeze 100% 100%
xperion E&E US Holding Inc. USA Heath, OH 100% 100%
xperion E&E USA LLC USA Heath, OH 100% 100%
Hexagon Purus North America Holdings Inc. USA Lincoln, NE 100% 100%
Hexagon Purus LLC USA Lincoln, NE 100% 100%
Hexagon MasterWorks Inc. USA Lincoln, NE 100% 100%
Hexagon Purus Systems USA, LLC USA Costa Mesa, CA 100% 100%
Hexagon Purus Systems Canada Ltd Canada Kelowna 100% 100%
CIMC- Hexagon Hydrogen Energy Technologies Limited China Hong Kong 51% 51%
CIMC- Hexagon Hydrogen Energy Technologies (Beijing) Co,, Ltd China Beijing 100% 100%
CIMC- Hexagon Hydrogen Energy Technologies (Heibei) Co,, Ltd China Heibei 100% 100%
Hexagon Purus (Beijing) Ltd. China Beijing 100% 100%
Associates
CIMC- Hexagon Hydrogen Energy Systems Limited China Hong Kong 49% 49%
Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH Austria Dobl-Zwaring 40% 40%

Hexagon Purus GmbH have transferred the CNG LDV operations to Hexagon Composites ASA with financial effect 1. October 2021.

In Hong Kong there are two entities established, CIMC - Hexagon Hydrogen Energy Technologies Limited and CIMC - Hexagon Hydrogen Energy Systems Limited, where Hexagon Purus Group holds a 51 per cent and 49 per cent ownership respectively.

Hexagon Purus exited its direct ownership position in Hyon AS but remains indirectly invested in the company through its shareholding in Norwegian Hydrogen AS. In December 2021, Norwegian Hydrogen conducted a capital raise in which

Hexagon Purus' ownership was diluted from 21.0 per cent to 17.7 per cent. During 2022 Norwegian Hydrogen AS raised approximately NOK 93 million in private placements, and thus reducing Hexagon Purus' ownership from 17.7 per cent to 14.2 per cent. The Company has consequently from this date reclassified the investment to a financial asset (equity instrument) measured at fair value.

In August 2022 Hexagon Purus acquired a 40 per cent stake of the shares in Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH.

Morten Holum is President & CEO of Hexagon Purus Group and General Manager in Hexagon Purus ASA.

Note 2 Basis of preparation and other significant accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation of annual financial statements

The consolidated annual financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) which have been adopted by the EU and are mandatory for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2022, and Norwegian disclosure requirements listed in the Norwegian Accounting Act as of 31.12.2022.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, with exception for contingent considerations from business combinations, which are recognised to fair value over profit and loss.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of uniform accounting principles for similar transactions and events under otherwise similar circumstances.

2.2 Functional currency and presentation currency

The functional currency is determined in each entity in the Group based on the currency within the entity's primary economic environment. Transactions in foreign currency are translated to functional currency using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period foreign currency monetary items are translated

using the closing rate, non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was measured. Changes in the exchange rate are recognized continuously in the accounting period.

The Group's presentation currency is NOK. This is also the Parent Company's functional currency. The statement of financial position figures of entities with a different functional currency are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period for balance sheet items, including goodwill, and the exchange rate at the date of the transaction for profit and loss items. The monthly average exchange rates are used as an approximation of the transaction exchange rate. Translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income ("OCI").

When investments in foreign subsidiaries are sold, the accumulated translation differences relating to the subsidiary attributable to the equity holders of the parent are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. When a loss of control, significant influence or joint control is present the accumulated exchange differences related to investments allocated to controlled interests is recognized in profit and loss.

When a partial disposal of a subsidiary (not loss of control) is present the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is allocated to non-controlling interests.

2.3 Basis of consolidation

The Group's consolidated financial statements comprise Hexagon Purus ASA and its subsidiaries as of 31 December 2022. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. An entity has been assessed as being controlled by the Group when the Group is exposed to or have the rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to use its power over the entity to affect the amount of the Group's returns.

Thus, the Group controls an entity if, and only if, the Group has all the following:

  • power over the entity;
  • exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity; and
  • the ability to use its power over the entity to affect the amount of the group's returns.

There is a presumption that if the Group has the majority of the voting rights in an entity, the entity is considered as a subsidiary. To support this presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over the entity, including ownership interests, voting rights, ownership structure and relative power, as well as options controlled by the Group

and shareholder's agreement or other contractual agreements. Reference is made to other notes which contains a list of the subsidiaries and also a list of associates and joint ventures.

The assessments are done for each individual investment. The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an entity if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group's accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests, when applicable, are presented separately under equity in the Group's balance sheet.

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for by using the acquisition method, see also other note on changes in the group structure. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is measured at acquisition date fair value and consist of cash, consideration of shares issued and contingent consideration. A contingent consideration is classified as a liability in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Subsequent changes in the fair value are recognized in profit or loss.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. The acquired assets and liabilities are accounted for by using fair value in the opening group balance (unless other measurement principles should be applied in accordance to IFRS 3). The initial accounting for a business combination can be changed if new information about the fair value at the acquisition date is present. The allocation can be amended within 12 months of the acquisition date. The non-controlling interest is set to the non-controlling interest's share of identifiable assets and liabilities. The measurement principle is done for each business combination separately.

When the business combination is achieved in stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair value. The resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in profit and loss net after transaction cost.

Common control transactions

For the purpose of preparing consolidated financial statements of Hexagon Purus Group, the transfer of entities or business into Hexagon Purus Group is accounted under the pooling method of accounting (predecessor accounting) using values reflected in the consolidated financial statements of Hexagon Group (which can be different from transaction

value in each entity). To present historical financial information that is representative for the business going forward, comparative financial information of Hexagon Purus Group is restated to reflect historical financial information of transferred entities and businesses. Comparatives are those of the existing businesses owned by Hexagon Purus Group as of 31 December 2022, subject to when the underlying entities became part of the Hexagon Group. For entities or businesses transferred out of Hexagon Purus Group and into Hexagon Group (under common control), are to be consolidated until disposal in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 10.

Acquired goodwill

Goodwill is initially measured at cost (being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognized for non-controlling interests and any previous interest held over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed). After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Goodwill is not depreciated but is tested at least annually for impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group's cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

Transaction related issues

Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred and included in other operating expense.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Change in ownership without loss of control

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. The consideration is recognized at fair value and the difference between the consideration and the carrying amount of the non-controlling interests is recognized at the equity attributable to the parent.

Loss of control

In cases where changes in the ownership interest of a subsidiary leads to loss of control, the consideration is measured at fair value. Assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary and non-controlling interest at their carrying amounts are derecognized at the date when the control is lost.

The fair value of the consideration received is recognized and any investment retained is recognized at fair value. Gain or loss is recognized in profit and loss at the date when the control is lost. The gain or loss is presented on a separate line included in operating expenses.

Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

Non-current assets and groups of non-current assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered through a sales transaction instead of through continued use. This is only regarded as having been fulfilled when a sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or groups of non-current assets and liabilities) is available for immediate sale in its present form. The management must be committed to a sale and the sale must be expected to be carried out within one year after the classification date.

Non-current assets and groups of non-current assets and liabilities which are classified as held for sale are valued at the lower of their former carrying amount or fair value minus sales costs.

The estimates in discontinued operations are mainly related to the assessments made regarding the valuation of assets being part of the operation. This includes estimates of both tangible and intangible assets. In addition, there are estimates applied to allocate previously common and shared costs between the continuing and discontinuing operation. To qualify the estimates made, the company has applied its best technological and management resources in addition to drawing on external resources where necessary.

2.4 Investments in associates and joint ventures Associates are entities where the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over financial and operating management (normally a holding of between 20% and 50%).

A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

The considerations made in determining whether the Group has joint control or significant influence over an entity are similar to those necessary to determine control over subsidiaries. Associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method from the date when significant influence or joint control is achieved until such influence ceases.

Under the equity method, the investments in an associates or joint ventures are initially recognized at cost. The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognize changes in the Group's share of net assets of the associate or joint venture since the acquisition date. Goodwill relating to the associate or joint venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not tested for impairment individually.

The statement of profit or loss reflects the Group's share of the results of operations of the associate or joint venture. Any change in OCI of those investees is presented as part of the Group's OCI. In addition, when there has been a change recognized directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture, the Group recognizes its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in equity. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from

transactions between the Group and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate or joint venture and is recognized against profit/loss from investment in associates and joint ventures.

If there is an indication that the investment in the associate or joint venture is impaired, the Group will perform an impairment test of the carrying amount of the investment. Any impairment losses are recognized as share of profit of an associate and a joint venture in the statement of profit or loss.

If the Group's share of the loss equals or exceeds the carrying amount of the associate or joint venture, the carrying amount is set to zero and further loss is not recognized unless the Group has incurred a legal or constructive obligation on behalf of the associate or joint venture.

Upon loss of significant influence over the associate or joint control over the joint venture, and as such the equity method ceases, the Group measures and recognizes any retained investment at its fair value. A new measurement of remaining ownership interests will not be performed if the equity method is still applicable, for example by transition from an associate to a joint venture.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Group's CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. A long-term growth rate

is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

2.5 Current versus non-current classification

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position as either current or non- current.

The Group classifies an asset as current when it:

  • Expects to realize the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle
  • Holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading
  • Expects to realize the asset within twelve months after the reporting period

Or

• The asset is cash or a cash equivalent, unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current, including deferred tax assets. The Group classifies a liability as current when it:

  • Expects to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle
  • Holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading
  • Is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period

Or

• It does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current, including deferred tax liabilities.

2.6 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash consist of cash in hand and at bank. Cash equivalents are short-term liquid investments that can be immediately converted into a known amount of cash and have a maximum term to maturity of three months. Any positive balances against bank overdrafts are included as a component of cash in the cash flow statement. The cash flow statement has been prepared using the indirect method. Bank overdrafts are reported under short-term loans in the balance sheet. Received interest income is classified as investment activities and interest payments is classified as financing activities in the cash flow statement.

2.7 Inventories

Inventories are recognized at the lower of historical cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price (in the normal course of business) less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated cost necessary to make the sale. Cost is based on the average cost price, and includes the costs incurred in acquiring the goods and the costs of bringing the goods to their current state and location. Goods produced by the Group itself include variable and fixed costs that can be allocated based on normal capacity utilization.

Where inventory items purchased internally in the Group contain an element of profit, this profit element is eliminated until the inventory items are sold out of the Group.

2.8 Property, Plant & Equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are valued at their cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. An asset is derecognized from the balance sheet on disposal or when it is withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from its disposal. The gain or loss on disposal is recognized in the income statement.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment includes its original purchase price and all costs necessary to bring the asset to working condition for its intended use. Subsequent expenditure on repair and maintenance of assets is recognized as an expense in the income statement, while expenses that are expected to generate future economic benefits are capitalized.

The cost of a non-current asset is depreciated to the residual value over the asset's useful life.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis. The following depreciation periods apply:

  • Buildings 10-20 years
  • Plant, machinery and equipment 3-15 years
  • Fixtures & fittings, motor vehicles 3-10 years

If an item of property, plant and equipment has different parts with different useful lives, the parts are depreciated separately if the cost is significant in relation to the total cost of the item.

The depreciation period and method are assessed annually. A residual value is estimated at each yearend, and changes to the estimated residual value is recognized as a change in an estimate. When the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the value is written down to the recoverable amount. Depreciation of an asset ceases at the date the asset is derecognized and classified as held for sale (or included in a disposal group that is classified as held for sale) in accordance with IFRS 5.

Assets under construction are classified as property, plant and equipment and are carried at cost until its manufacture or development is completed. Assets under construction are not subject to depreciation until the assets are avalable for use.

2.9 Leases

The Group has applied IFRS 16. At the inception of a contract, The Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

The group as a lessee

For contracts that constitute, or contain a lease, the Group separates lease components if it benefits from the use of each underlying asset either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available, and the underlying asset is neither highly dependent on, nor highly interrelated with, the other underlying assets in the contract. The Group then accounts for each lease component within the contract as a lease separately from non-lease components of the contract.

At the lease commencement date, the Group recognizes a lease liability and corresponding

right-of-use asset for all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except for the following exemptions applied:

  • Short-term leases (defined as 12 months or less)
  • Low value assets

For these leases, the Group recognizes the lease payments as other operating expenses in the statement of profit or loss when they incur.

The following depreciation periods apply:

  • Buildings 2-10 years
  • Plant, machinery and equipment 3-5 years
  • Fixtures & fittings, motor vehicles 3-5 years

Lease liabilities

The lease liability is recognized at the commencement date of the lease. The Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term that are not paid at the commencement date. The lease term represents the non-cancellable period of the lease, together with periods covered by an option either to extend or to terminate the lease when the Group is reasonably certain to exercise this option. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.

The lease payments included in the measurement comprise of:

• Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable

  • Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date
  • Amount expected to be payable by the Group under residual value guarantees
  • The exercise price of a purchase option, if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option
  • Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising an option to terminate the lease.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications, or to reflect adjustments in lease payments due to an adjustment in an index or rate.

The Group does not include variable lease payments in the lease liability. Instead, the Group recognizes these variable lease expenses in profit or loss.

The Group presents its lease liabilities as separate line items in the statement of financial position.

Right-of-use assets

The Group measures the right-of use asset at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The cost of the right-of-use asset comprise:

  • The amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability recognized
  • Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any incentives received
  • Any initial direct costs incurred by the Group. An estimate of the costs to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories.

The Group applies the depreciation requirements in IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment in depreciating the right-of-use asset, except that the right-of-use asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the lease term and the remaining useful life of the right-of-use asset, unless there is an option to purchase the asset which has been determined to be exercised with reasonably certainty, in which case the right of use asset is depreciated over the expected economic life of the underlying asset.

The Group applies IAS 36 Impairment of Assets to determine whether the right-of-use asset is impaired and to account for any impairment loss identified.

2.10 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized

as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

2.11 Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets

The Group's financial assets are trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset's contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group's business model for managing them. The Group classified its financial assets as financial assets at amortized cost.

Financial assets at amortized cost

The Group measures financial assets at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met:

  • The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and,
  • The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding

Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses

are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.

The Groups financial assets at amortized cost includes trade receivables and other short-term deposits. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at the transaction price determined under IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers.

Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group's consolidated statement of financial position) when:

  • The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
  • The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a 'pass-through' arrangement; and

either

  • the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
  • the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are subsequently recognized at amortized cost, as loans and borrowings, payables.

Loans, borrowings and payables

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

Payables are measured at their nominal amount when the effect of discounting is not material.

Contingent Consideration in business combinations is recognized and measured to fair value, and changes in fair value included in the statement for profit and loss.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group uses a simplified approach to calculating expected credit losses (ECL). Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on ECLs over the life of the trade receivable and the contract asset on each reporting date. The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit losses, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows. Further information on any impairment of financial assets is provided in notes 15 and 20.1.

2.12 Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired independently are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination is recognized at fair value in the Group's opening balance at the date of acquisition. Capitalized intangible assets are recognized at cost less any amortization and impairment.

Internally generated intangible assets, with the exception of capitalized development expenses, are not capitalized, but expensed as incurred.

The useful life is either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortized over their useful economic life and tested for impairment if there are any indications that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization method and period are assessed at least once a year. Changes to the amortization method and/or period are accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.

Intangible assets with an indefinite economic life are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least once a year, either individually or as a part of a cash-generating unit. The economic life is assessed annually with regard to whether the assumption of an indefinite economic life can be justified. If it cannot, the change to a definite economic life is made prospectively.

Group management determines the useful lives and depreciation rates for items of intangible assets. The expected useful life of the Group's capitalized development cost and customer relationships is largely dependent on technological development and continued sales to customers. The present depreciation period is 5-20 years, but there is an uncertainty for the expected useful life in the interval between 10-20 years.

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.

Patents and Licenses

Amounts paid for patents and licenses are recognized in the balance sheet and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life. The expected useful life of patents and licenses varies between 6 and 17 years.

Research and development cost

Expenses relating to research activities are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as they incur. Expenses relating to development activities (relating to the design and testing of new or improved products) are capitalized to the extent that the product or process is a commercially viable and the Group has sufficient resources to complete the development work. Expenses that are capitalized include the cost of materials, direct salary costs and a share of the directly attributable common expenses. Capitalized development costs are recognized at their cost minus accumulated amortization and impairment losses.

Research costs are expensed as incurred. The development costs of projects (relating to the design and testing of new or improved products) are capitalized as intangible assets if all the following criteria are met:

    1. it is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that the asset will be available for use or for future sale;
    1. it is the management's intention to complete the asset and use or sell it;
    1. it is possible to use or sell the asset;
    1. it can be demonstrated how the asset will generate future economic benefits;
  • technological and financial resources are avalable to complete the asset; 6. the costs can be reliably measured

Other development costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs that have previously been expensed are not capitalized in subsequent periods. Capitalized development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. Capitalized development costs with an indefinite useful life or related to projects under development are tested annually for impairment in accordance with IAS 36.

Customer relationships

Purchased customer contracts have a finite useful life and are recognized at cost less amortization. Customer contracts and technology are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.

2.13 Impairment of non-financial assets

Recognized goodwill is assessed annually for impairment, in fourth quarter. Recoverable amounts from cash-generating units are calculated based on their value in use. When the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount, capitalized goodwill is maintained. When the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount, capitalized goodwill is written down to its recoverable amount. The carrying amount consists of the units' total assets less interest-free current liabilities and interest-free non-current liabilities. The recoverable amount is based on expected future cash flows for the relevant unit based on the management's approved budget and strategy figures for the next four years. These

are estimated based on current sales and margins and the expected market development. For subsequent periods it is assumed that there will be an increase in the cash flows equivalent to expected general growth within the various business areas. There is uncertainty associated with the assumptions used as a basis in the preparation of budgets for the calculation of value in use. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions about future income and expense trends. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate. See note 3 and 10 for further information related to goodwill.

The expected future investment requirements for the units are reflected in the calculations. These are in accordance with the management's approved budget and strategy. For the period beyond the next four years, it is assumed that the re- investment requirement will be equivalent to expected depreciation. Changes in working capital have been assessed and adjusted in accordance with expected developments.

When there are indications that a company's assets (including goodwill) may be impaired, an impairment test is conducted using the company's weighted average capital cost (WACC) as an estimate for the discount rate (= return on assets ratio). Correspondingly, WACC is also used for annual impairment testing. The WACC rate which is used to discount future cash flows is based on 10-year risk-free interest rates in the market, the company's borrowing interest, beta factor, equity ratio and

market risk premium, adjusted for the liquidity risk and size of the company.

Value in use is calculated by discounting future cash flows. Present value calculations are based on expected future cash flows for the different cash-generating units, as described above and the units are not expected to have a finite useful life. The projections take into account substantial growth in the cash flows into perpetuity.

Items of property, plant and equipment, rightof-use assets, and intangible assets are tested for impairment if there is reason to believe that future earnings do not justify the asset's carrying amount. The difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount is recognized as an impairment loss. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the value in use.

When testing for impairment, non-current assets are grouped at the lowest level at which it is possible to distinguish independent cash inflows (cash generating units, CGU). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. At each reporting date, the Group considers the possibility of reversing previous impairment losses on non-financial assets (except goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life).

Inassessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the

risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Group's CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. A long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

2.14 Provisions

A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and it is probable (more likely than not) that a financial settlement will take place as a result of this obligation and the size of the amount can be measured reliably. If the effect is significant, the provision is calculated by discounting estimated future cash flow using a discount rate before tax that reflects the market's pricing of the time value of money and, if relevant, risks specifically associated with the obligation.

A provision for guarantees is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold. The provision is based on historical information about guarantees and a weighting of possible outcomes according to the likelihood of their occurrence. A

provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the Group's expected economic benefits under the contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract.

Estimates related to product warranty provisions

Management estimates the warranty provision using information on historical warranty costs and other relevant information relevant to future warranty claims. Factors that can influence estimated liabilities include the results of productivity and quality initiatives, as well as prices of , but not yet effective, are considered not relevant and not to have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

2.15 Equity

Financial instruments are classified as liabilities or equity in accordance with the underlying economic realities. Interest, dividend, gains and losses to a financial instrument classified as a liability will be presented as an expense or income. Amounts distributed to holders of financial instruments that are classified as equity will be recorded directly in equity.

Own shares

In the event of a purchase of own shares, the purchase price and any directly associated costs are recognized as a change in equity. Own shares are reported as a reduction in equity. Gains or losses related to own share transactions are recognized directly in equity.

Costs arising from equity transactions

Transaction costs directly related to an equity transaction are recognized directly in equity.

2.16 Revenue from contracts with customers The Group's main revenues come from the sale of its own mass-produced standard products and accompanied services.

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The products are mainly sold in relation to separately identifiable contracts with customers.

Sale of goods (cylinders, products, system etc)

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the product. There are several payment terms, including upfront payment and secured payment, but the normal credit term is 30 to 60 days upon delivery.

The Group considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction price for the sale of goods, the Group considers the effects of variable consideration and the existence of significant financing components.

(i) Variable Consideration

Some contracts with customers provide rights of return, trade discounts or volume rebates. The Group uses the expected value method to estimate the goods that will not be returned as this best predicts the amount of variable consideration to which the Group will be entitled. For trade discounts and volume rebates the sale of goods are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of allowances for trade discounts and volume rebates. If revenue cannot be reliably measured, the Group defers revenue recognition until the uncertainty is resolved. The Group performs the assessment on individual contracts to determine the estimated variable consideration and related constraints.

(ii) Significant financing component

Generally, the Group sometimes receives shortterm advances from its customers. Using the practical expedient in IFRS 15, the Group does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if it expects, at contract inception, that the period between the transfer of the promised good or service to the customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.

(iii) Warranty provision

The Group typically provides warranties for general repairs and does not provide extended warranties or maintenance services in its contracts with customers. Such warranties are evaluated as assurance-type warranties which are accounted for under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Sale of services

To some extent the Group provides other services in relation to reinspection and testing of products, in addition to non- recurring engineering and design or development. These services are normally sold on their own and based on relative stand-alone selling

prices. The Group recognizes revenue from services over time using an input method to measure progress towards complete satisfaction of the service, because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group.

Funded development contracts

The Group has entered into and will enter into funded development contracts with some customers for development services. The Group recognizes revenue over time as the services are performed. Progress is measured using an input method to measure progress towards certain project milestones as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group.

Contract balances (i) Contract assets

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Group performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognized for the earned consideration that is conditional.

(ii) Trade receivable

A receivable represents the Group's right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).

(iii) Contract liability

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays

consideration before the Group transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognized when the payment is made, or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract.

Cost to obtain a contract

The Group has elected to apply the optional practical expedient for costs to obtain a contract which allows the Group to immediately expense such costs when the related revenue is expected to be recognized within one year. When revenue will be recognized over several reporting periods the Group recognizes incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer as an asset, provided that the costs are expected to be recovered throughout the contract. The costs are amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer of the related goods or services to the customer and subsequently re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.

2.17 Employee benefits Defined benefit pension plans

Defined benefit plans are valued at the present value of accrued future pension benefits at the end of the reporting period. Pension plan assets are valued at their fair value.

The current service cost and net interest income/ costs are recognized immediately and is presented as a payroll & social security expense in the income statement. Net interest income/cost is calculated by using the discount rate of the liability at the beginning of the period on the net liability. Changes in net pension liabilities as a result of payments of premiums and pension payments have been taken into consideration. The difference between the actual return and the accounted return is recognized continuously through other comprehensive income. The pension cost is affecting the payroll & social security costs in the income statement. Actuarial gains and losses, including changes in value, both for assets and liabilities, are recognized through other comprehensive income. Actuarial gains and losses are not reclassified over profit and loss.

Defined contribution pension plans

Pension premiums relating to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense as they are incurred.

Share based payments

The Group has a share-based program for the senior and key executives. The share-based program for the senior and key executives is settled in shares. The fair value of the issued instruments is expensed over the vesting period which is over the agreed-upon future service period and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled. The fair value of the performance share units (PSUs) and restricted share units (RSUs) is measured at grant date and calculated using the Black & Scholes model or alternative generally accepted models where relevant.

The cost of the employee share-based transaction is expensed over the average vesting period. The value of the issued PSUs and RSUs of the transactions that are settled with equity instruments (settled with the company's own shares) is recognized as salary and personnel cost in profit and loss with a corresponding increase in other paid-in capital.

Social security tax is recorded as a liability and is recognized over the estimated vesting period.

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non- vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date of modification, is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss.

2.18 Governmental grants

Government grants, including the Norwegian Skattefunn, are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them, and that the grants will be received.

Grants related to income are presented as reductions of the expenses they are intended to compensate.

Investment grants are capitalized and recognized systematically over the asset's useful life. Investment grants are recognized as deferred income. The Group currently has grants with the United States Department of Energy which is recognized as grant income.

2.19 Income taxes

The tax expense consists of the tax payable and changes to deferred tax. Deferred tax/tax assets are calculated on all differences between the book value and tax value of assets and liabilities, with the exception of

  • temporary differences linked to goodwill that are not tax deductible
  • temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures when the Group controls when the temporary differences are to be reversed and this is not expected to take place in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that the Group will have a sufficient profit for tax purposes in subsequent periods to utilize the tax asset. The Group recognize previously unrecognized deferred tax assets to the extent it has become probable that the Group can utilize the deferred tax asset. Similarly, the Group will reduce a deferred tax asset to the extent that the Group no longer regards it as probable that it can utilize the deferred tax asset.

Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are measured on the basis of the expected future tax rates applicable to the companies in the Group where temporary differences have arisen. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized at nominal value and are classified as non-current assets and non-current liabilities in the balance sheet. Deferred tax is presented as a gross amount for the geographical countries in which the Group operates.

Deferred tax is recognized directly in other comprehensive income if the tax items relate to items recognized in other comprehensive income. Deferred tax is recognized directly in equity if the tax items relate to items recognized directly in equity.

2.20 Events after the balance sheet date

New information on the Group's financial position on the end of the reporting period which becomes known after the reporting period is recorded in the annual accounts. Events after the reporting period that do not affect the Group's financial position on the end of the reporting period but which will affect the Group's financial position in the future are disclosed if significant.

2.21 New accounting standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the group

The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendments that has been issued but is not yet effective. Standards, interpretations and amendments that are issued up to the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements, but not yet effective are considered not relevant and not to have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

Note 3 Basis for consolidation and business combinations

The management has used estimates and assumptions that have affected assets, liabilities, income, expenses and information on potential liabilities. This particularly applies to the depreciation of tangible and intangible fixed assets, impairment of goodwill and evaluations related to acquisitions. Future events may lead to these estimates being changed. Estimates and their underlying assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis and are based on best estimates and historical experience and other factors, including forecast events that are considered probable under current circumstance. Changes in accounting estimates are recognized during the period when the changes take place. If the changes also apply to future periods, the effect is divided among the present and future periods.

The Group prepares estimates and makes assumptions about the future. The accounting estimates based on this process are, by definition, rarely completely in line with the final outcome. Estimates and assumptions represent a risk of material changes in the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and equity over the next financial year.

The Group's most important accounting estimates are related to the following items:

  • Fair value of assets and liabilities at the time of acquisition
  • Impairment of goodwill
  • Depreciation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets
  • Capitalized development cost
  • Contingent considerations
  • Revenue from contracts with customers
  • Leases

Fair value of assets and liabilities at the time of acquisition

Fair value of assets and liabilities at the time of acquisition The Group are required to allocate the purchase price of acquired companies to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. For the acquisitions of Wystrach GmbH and Wyrent GmbH in 2021 the Group engaged a third-party appraisal firm to assist the Group in determining the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Such valuations require management to make significant judgments in selecting valuation methods, estimates and assumptions. The significant purchased intangible assets recorded by Hexagon Composites included customer relationships, trade name and technology. Critical estimates in the evaluations for such intangible assets include, but are not limited to, estimated average customer relationship based on customer attrition, applying a relief from royalty model using an appropriate royalty rate and expected developments in technology and markets. Management's estimates of fair value and useful lives are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. Management's fair value estimates are based on reasonable, but not entirely certain, assumptions. See also note 4.

Impairment of goodwill

Recognized goodwill is assessed annually for impairment. Recoverable amounts from cash-generating units are calculated based on their value in use. There is uncertainty associated with the assumptions used as a basis in the preparation of budgets for the calculation of value in use. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions about future income and expense trends. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate.

Depreciation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets

Group management determines the useful lives and depreciation rates for items of property, plant & equipment. The expected useful life of the Group's production equipment is largely dependent on technological development. The present depreciation period is 3-20 years, but an uncertainty exists for the interval between 10-20 years.

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.

Capitalized development cost

The Group capitalizes development costs for a project in accordance with the Groups accounting policy. Initial capitalization of costs is based on management's judgement that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when a

product development project has reached a defined milestone according to project plan. In determining the amounts to be capitalized, management makes assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the project, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits.

There is uncertainty about the date for when the criteria for recognition of intangible assets are satisfied and there is uncertainty associated with the valuation and allocation of the cost of acquisition for intangible assets.

Contingent considerations

As a part of business combinations, the purchase price consideration may have to be estimated dependent upon the content of the sale-and purchase agreement, herein e.g., contingent considerations. Such liabilities are subject to estimation uncertainty as they typically are dependent upon the financial performance of, and/or other quantitative and qualitative events of the acquired entity. Management uses significant judgement in the valuation of such liabilities such as, but not limited to, future profitability, discount rates and probability of certain target achievement. Any subsequent revaluations of said liabilities are recognized as fair value adjustments through profit and loss.

Revenue from contracts with customers

A crucial estimate is related to determining the timing of satisfaction of services and funded development contracts.

The Group has concluded that revenue for services and funded development contracts in most cases is to be recognized over time because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group. The fact that another entity would not need to re-perform the installation or the defined milestones that the Group has provided to date, demonstrates that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the Group's performance as it performs.

The Group determined that the input method is the best method in measuring progress of the services and funded development contracts because there is a direct relationship between the Group's effort (i.e., total costs incurred) and the transfer of service to the customer. The Group recognizes revenue on the basis of the total costs expended relative to the total expected costs to complete the service and funded development contract.

Leases

The group has several offices and other facilities leases with options to extend the lease. The renewal options have been included in the calculation of the lease liability if management is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew the contract. Management has used judgment when considering all relevant factors that create an economic incentive to extend the lease. In this assessment Management has considered the original lease term and the significance of the underlying assets, i.e. the offices and other facilities.

The Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Group 'would have to pay', which requires estimation when no observable rates are available (such as for subsidiaries that do not enter into financing transactions). The Group estimates the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates) when available and is required to make certain entity-specific estimates (such as the subsidiary's stand-alone credit rating).

Note 4 Changes in the Group structure

Acquisition of Wystrach GmbH in 2021

On 10 November 2021 Hexagon Purus acquired 100 per cent of the shares of Wystrach GmbH and Wyrent GmbH (""Wystrach""). Wystrach and Wyrent GmbH was reported as a part of the Purus segment in the Hexagon Purus Group from November 2021.

The Transaction represented a step-change for Hexagon Purus Group and reinforceed its position as a global leader in zero emission mobility solutions. Wystrach brought significant systems assembly capacity and knowhow, and complemented the capabilities of Hexagon Purus Group, improving control of the value chain and accelerating time to market. Combining two industry frontrunners increased scale, organizational bandwidth and execution capabilities and put Hexagon Purus Group in pole position to capitalize on the strong market growth expected for hydrogen storage solutions.

The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Wystrach as at the date of acquisition were:

Fair value
recognized on
(NOK 1
000)
acquisition
01.11.2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Customer relationships 78 654
Technology 64 941
Software and licenses 1
533
Tangible assets
Land and land rights 22
260
Buildings 66
780
Technical equipment and machines 6
640
Other equipment, factory and office equipment 17
340
Right-of-use Assets 7
683
Current assets -
Inventories 170
560
Trade receivable 49
691
Other assets 59
536
Cash 1
277
Total assets 546 895
(NOK 1
000)
Fair value
recognized on
acquisition
01.11.2021
LIABILITIES
Liabilities to banks 48
458
Lease liabilities 7
683
Accruals for pensions and similar obligations 980
Deferred tax liabilities 44 837
Provisions 481
Trade payables 105
542
Payments received on account of orders 58
031
Income tax liabilities 7
436
Other liabilities 60
880
Total liabilities 334
328
Net identifiable assets and liabilities at fair value 212
571
Goodwill 187
369
Purchase consideration 399
936

The fair value of Wystrach was NOK 399.9 million. The acquisition was settled with MNOK 147.5 million in cash, NOK 144.5 million in consideration shares in Hexagon Purus ASA, NOK 43.0 million in deferred payment and contingent liabilities of NOK 64.9 million expected to be settled in cash in 2023 and 2024. Contingent considerations are dependent upon revenue- and EBITDA targets of Wystrach in 2021, 2022 and 2023 and was recognised as a best estimate of target achievement.

At the end of the reporting period 31.12.2022, there have been no changes to the fair value asessment.

Wystrach's contribution to the Group's revenue and EBITDA in 2021 was NOK 140 million and NOK 18 million respectively. If the acquisition had taken place on 1 January 2021, the Group total revenue and profit after tax would have amounted to NOK 662 million and NOK -356 million in 2021. Wystrach is included in the full year 2022.

Transaction costs of NOK 12.4 million were expensed as other operating expenses in the income statement and are part of operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows 2021.

Note 5 Discontinued operation

CNG LDV as discontinued operation

On 1 October 2021 the Compressed Natural Gas Light Duty Vehicle (CNG LDV) activities were transferred to Hexagon Composites Group. This transfer established Hexagon Purus as a pure e-mobility business.

Condensed income statement (NOK 1
000)
As per
30.09.2021
Revenue 199
651
Expenses 212
323
Operating profit before depreciation (EBIT
DA)
(12
672)
Depreciation and impairment 17
524
Operating profit (EBIT
)
(30
196)
Net finance 1
423
Profit before tax from discontinuing operations (31
619)
Tax 138
Post-tax profit/(loss) from discontinued operations (31
757)
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations before tax 23
205
Tax on disposal of discontinued operations -
Profit/(loss) after tax for the period from discontinued operations (8
552)

Note 6 Operating segments

The chief operating decision maker of the Hexagon Purus Group is the CEO and the Board of Directors.

After the transfer of the CNG LDV operation (ref note 5), the Hexagon Purus Group consists of only one operating segment.

The following tables present revenue and profit information as well as balance sheet information for the Purus Group's operating segments:

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Purus
Revenues from contracts with customers 958
636
505
797
Rental income 1
255
799
Other operating revenue 4
034
1
122
Total revenue 963
925
507
718
Segment operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) (405
505)
(271
777)
Segment operating profit (EBIT) (500
594)
(324
875)
Segment assets 2
654
903
2
101
745
Segment liabilities 967
282
686
347
CNG LDV1
Revenues from contracts with customers - 196
850
Other operating revenue - 2
801
Total revenue - 199
651
Segment operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) - (12
672)
Segment operating profit (EBIT) - (30
196)

1 CNG LDV is reported as discontinued operation up to 1 October 2021. Ref note 5.

Revenue by region
(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Geographical regions
Norway - 382
Europe 754
677
344
012
North America 172
955
155
399
Latin America & the Caribbeans 836 -
Asia 34
872
7
651
Australia/Oceania 585 274
Total 963
925
507
718

Non-current assets by region

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Geographical regions
Norway 135
540
82
844
Europe 1
050
578
939
445
North America 250
309
49
691
Asia 13
517
238
Total external 1
449
944
1
072
218

Non-current assets for this purpose consists of Property, Plant & Equipment, Right of use Assets and Intangible Assets.

Investments by region

2022 2021
(NOK 1
000)
Property, plant
and equipment
Intangible
assets
Property, plant
and equipment
Intangible
assets
Geographical regions
Norway - 47
665
1
683
32
973
Europe 148
359
1
187
84
390
4
761
North America 81
200
727 21
371
-
Asia 10
471
3
046
267 -
Total 240
030
52
625
107
711
37
734

Note 7 Revenue from contracts with customers

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group's revenue from contracts with customers.

The Group's customer base is relatively fragmented in terms of size and concentration such that the Group is not dependent on any single customer.

Revenue recognition

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Sale of cylinders and systems 768
008
440
431
Sale of services and funded development 141
706
54
498
Other revenues 4
034
1
054
Contracts with customers at a point in time 913
748
495
983
Sale of cylinders and systems 4
882
3
441
Sale of services and funded development - -
Other revenues - -
Contracts with customers over time 4
882
3
441
Revenue from contracts with customers 918
630
499
424
Sale of cylinders and systems 42
351
2
736
Sale of services and funded development 1
689
4
691
Other revenues - 68
Rental income 1
255
799
Contracts with related parties 45
295
8
294
Total revenue 963
925
507
718
Type of goods or service
Sale of cylinders and systems 815
241
446
608
Sale of services and funded development 143
395
59
189
Other revenues 4
034
1
122
Rental income 1
255
799
Total revenue from contracts with customers 963
925
507
718

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time 913 748 495 983
Services transferred over time 4 882 3 441
Transactions with related parties 44 040 7 495
Rental income 1 255 799
Total revenue from contracts with customers 963 925 507 718

1 CNG LDV is reported as discontinued operation in previous periods.

Contract balances (note 15)

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Trade receivable 228 930 220 286
Contracts assets (accrued revenue) 9 488 4165
Contract liabilities 212 792 121 827

All contracts are for periods of one year or less, or are build based on time incurred. As permitted under IFRS 15, the transaction price allocated to these unsatisfied contracts is not disclosed. The entire contract liabilities was recognized in the subsequent period.

Note 8 Payroll costs and number of employees

(NOK 1
000)
Note 2022 2021
Salaries/fees 344
648
166
070
Contractors/hired personnel
37
516
14
832
Board remuneration 2
658
2
625
Share-based payments 15
776
7
691
Bonuses and incentive programs 24 25
807
14
639
Pension expense, defined-benefit plans 22 (686) 374
Pension expense, defined-contribution plans 22 6
798
3
100
Other personnel related expenses 11
201
3
085
Other social security costs 18
941
12
042
Capitalized personnel costs (development projects) (19
164)
(14
856)
Payroll costs from continued operations 443
496
209
602
Payroll costs related to discontinued operation - 57
465
Number of full-time equivalents: 527 415
Hexagon Purus
Canada 69 49
China 11 -
Norway 18 7
Germany 372 304
USA 57 55
Total number of full-time equivalents 527 415

Capitalized payroll costs related to technology development projects amounted to MNOK 19.2 in 2022 and MNOK 14.9 in 2021.

Capitalized expenses presented as part of other personnel related expenses.

Note 9 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment in Hexagon Purus Group

Buildings and Machinery Assets
(NOK 1
000)
real estate
properties
and
equipment
under
construction
2022 total
Fixed assets
Opening balance at cost price 138
110
212
849
81
604
432
563
Opening balance accumulated deprecations (38
253)
(126
605)
- (164
858)
Opening balance book value 99
857
86
245
81
604
267
705
Additions this year at cost price 1
033
65
813
173
185
240
030
Transfers from assets under construction - 25
226
(25
226)
-
Deprecations this year (7
610)
(26
020)
- (33
630)
Impairments this year - (149) - (149)
Translation differences 5
353
8
765
9
721
23
839
Disposals - (2
806)
- (2
806)
Closing balance 31 December 2022 98
633
157
073
239
284
494
990
Closing balance at cost price 144
496
309
847
239
284
693
627
Closing balance accumulated depreciations (45
863)
(152
774)
- (198
637)
Useful life 10-20 years 3-15 years
Depreciation method Straight-line Straight-line
Buildings and
real estate
Machinery
and
Assets
under
(NOK 1
000)
properties equipment construction 2021 total
Fixed assets
Opening balance at cost price 15
658
138
097
15
512
169
267
Opening balance accumulated deprecations (6
255)
(86
377)
- (92
632)
Opening balance book value 9
403
51
720
15
512
76
635
Additions this year at cost price 974 38
344
68
392
107
711
Additions at cost price from purchase of companies 118
455
49
661
- 168
116
Additions accumulated depreciation from purchase
of companies
(29
415)
(25
681)
- (55
097)
Transfers from assets under construction 878 (878) -
Deprecations this year (2
583)
(14
546)
- (17
129)
Translation differences 3
023
(1
259)
(1
422)
342
Disposals - (12
873)
- (12
873)
Closing balance 31 December 2021 99
857
86
245
81
604
267
705
Closing balance at cost price 138
110
212
849
81
604
432
563
Closing balance accumulated depreciations (38
253)
(126
605)
- (164
858)
Useful life 10-20 years 3-15 years
Depreciation method Straight-line Straight-line

Note 10 Intangible assets

Intangible assets in Hexagon Purus Group

Technology
and
Patents and Customer
relation
(NOK 1
000)
development licenses ships Goodwill 2022 total
Intangible assets
Opening balance at cost price 152
180
12
318
173
313
497
587
835
398
Opening balance accumulated amortizations (10
951)
(4
546)
(67
606)
- (83
104)
Opening balance book value 141
228
7
772
105
707
497
587
752
294
Net additions this year at cost price 51
331
1
294
- - 52
625
Amortizations this year (14
820)
(2
923)
(19
163)
- (36
906)
Translation differences 3
276
437 4
773
26
154
34
640
Closing balance 31 December 2022 181
015
6
581
91
316
523
741
802
654
Closing balance at cost price 206
787
14
050
178
086
523
741
922
664
Closing balance accumulated amortizations (25
772)
(7
469)
(86
770)
- (120
010)
Useful life 5-20 years 6-17 years 7-9 years Indefinite
Amortization method Straight-line Straight-line Straight-line None
(NOK 1
000)
Technology
and
development
Patents and
licenses
Customer
relation
ships
Goodwill 2021 total
Intangible assets
Opening balance at cost price 53
044
7
111
95
425
323
107
478
687
Opening balance accumulated amortization (2
946)
(2
646)
(57
998)
- (63
590)
Opening balance booked value 50
097
4
466
37
427
323
107
415
097
Net additions this year at cost price 33
323
4
412
- - 37
735
Additions from purchase of companies 64 941 1 533 78
654
187
369
332
497
Amortization this year (6
343)
(1
901)
(9
608)
- (17
852)
Translation differences 871 (738) (766) (12
888)
(13
521)
Disposals (1
662)
- - - (1
662)
Closing balance 31 December 2021 141
228
7
772
105
707
497 587 752 294
Closing balance at cost price 152
180
12
318
173
313
497 587 835 398
Closing balance accumulated amortization (10
951)
(4
546)
(67
606)
- (83
104)
Useful life 5-20 years 6-17 years 7-9 years Indefinite
Amortization method Straight-line Straight-line
Straight-line
None

Research & development costs totalling NOK 77 million (47) were expensed in 2022. The Group has received government grants of NOK 2 million (2) in 2022, which has been offset against research and development costs.

Impairment testing of goodwill

Note 11 Leases

The goodwill items of the following cash flow generating units are subject to impairment testing

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Purus 523
741
497
587
Total goodwill 523
741
497
587

The most important assumptions for calculating value in use are related to estimates for operating revenues, EBITDA margins, discount rates and growth rates beyond the forecast period of 5 years. A weighted average cost of capital before tax of 11.9 per cent has been used.

Hexagon Purus group initial business plan projections imply significant growth: NOK 4 to 5 billion in revenues by 2025 and double-digit EBITDA margins in the longer-term.

In this regard the following assumptions are used specifically in relation to the business activities for which the historical goodwill attributable to Hexagon Purus arose, being hydrogen cylinders, distribution, ground storage, marine, rail and other cylinder applications at target revenue growth and attaining target EBITDA margin.

Sensitivity analysis for the goodwill

In connection with the impairment testing of goodwill as of 31 December 2022, the Group carried out sensitivity analyses. The present value of the cash flow in the calculations made is, among other things, sensitive to changes in the discount rate. The sensitivity analysis uses the economic assumptions referred to above as its starting point. Calculations have been made based on one of the estimated economic assumptions being changed and in which the other economic assumptions remain unchanged.

The sensitivity analyses for the CGU demonstrate that recoverable amounts of Hexagon Purus goodwill exceed the recognized value with a comfortable headroom, and a reasonable change in key assumption (+ 1.0 per cent for WACC and - 2.0 per cent on EBITDA margin) would not cause the carrying amount to exceed value in use.

The market value of the groups equity measured by the share price on the Euronext Growth as of 31.12.2022 gives a headroom of approximately NOK 3 700 million. The value in use is estimated to give an even higher headroom.

Right-of-use assets

(NOK 1
000)
Land and
buildings
Machinery and
equipment
Fixtures,
fittings,
vehicles
2022 total
2022
Opening balance at cost price 69
225
19
134
3
468
91
827
Opening balance accumulated deprecations (36
262)
(906) (2
440)
(39
608)
Opening balance 1 January 32
963
18
228
1
028
52
219
Additions this year at cost price 118
929
1
505
2
038
122
472
Derecognition (2
520)
- - (2
520)
Deprecations this year (18
387)
(4
937)
(1
079)
(24
404)
Translation differences 3
327
1
094
113 4
533
Closing balance 31 December 134
311
15
890
2
099
152
300
Useful life 3-10 years 2-7 years 2-5 years
Depreciation method Linear Linear Linear Linear
(NOK 1
000)
Land and
buildings
Machinery and
equipment
Fixtures,
fittings,
vehicles
2022 total
2021
Opening balance at cost price 52
579
- 2
413
54
992
Opening balance accumulated deprecations (22
922)
- (1
613)
(24
535)
Opening balance 1 January 29
657
- 801 30
457
Additions this year at cost price 19
961
12
072
312 32
345
Additions from purchase of companies - 7
101
798 7
899
Deprecations this year (16
383)
(906) (827) (18
116)
Translation differences (272) (39) (56) (367)
Closing balance 31 Decemer 32
963
18
228
1
028
52
219
Useful life 3- 10 years 2 - 7 years 2 - 5 years
Depreciation method Linear Linear Linear Linear

Lease liabilities

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Summary of lease liabilities
Opening balance 1 January 53
079
31
039
New lease liabilities recognized in the year 122
472
32
345
New lease liabilities from purchase of companies - 7
899
Derecognition (2
547)
-
Cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability (23
656)
(17
606)
Cash payments for the interest portion of the lease liability (2
471)
(913)
Interest expense on lease liabilities 2
471
913
Currency exchange differences 5
362
(598)
Lease liabilities 31 December 154
710
53
079
hereof:
Current lease liabilitiies 22
230
21
285
Non-current lease liabilities 132
479
31
794
Total lease liabilities 31 December 154
710
53
079
(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Lease liability cash flow (excl interests)
Less than a month 1
851
1
867
1-3 months 3
715
3
528
3-12 months 16
665
15
890
Less than 1 year 22
230
21
285
1-5 years 85
087
31794
More than 5 years 47
392
-
Total discounted lease liabilities 31 December 154
710
53
079
(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Lease interest expense cash flow
Less than a month 1
021
90
1-3 months 2
015
170
3-12 months 8
684
201
Less than 1 year 11
720
461
1-5 years 33
111
1
152
More than 5 years 13
448
-
Total lease interests following periods 58
280
1
612
(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Undiscounted cash outflow
Less than 1 year 2
871
1
957
1-2 years 5
730
3
698
2-3 years 25
348
16
091
3-4 years 33
950
21
746
4-5 years 118
199
32
946
More than 5 years 60
841
-
Total undiscounted lease liabilities 31 December 212
989
54
692

(NOK 1 1000) 2022 2021
Summary of cash outflows leases
Cash payment for leases 26
127
18
519
Variable payments 8
508
1
936
Cash payments related to short term leases and leases of low value 259 210
Total cash outflow for leases 34
894
20
664

Some of the leases have options to extend the contract beyond the period used in the calculations. For most cases the probability of utilizing such options are not high enough to include options in the calculation of the leases. The leases do not contain any termination options that are considered significant for the calculations.

The leases do not contain any restrictions on the Group's dividend policy or financing, and there are no requirements to financial performance or ratios. The Group does not have significant residual value guarantees related to its leases to disclose. No operational risks related to leases are identified.

As of 31 December 2022, there was one significant lease agreement which has not yet commenced and thus not yet reflected in the balance sheet. This relates to a production facility currently under construction in Kassel, Germany, which is expected to commence in the second half of 2023. The construction cost of the building is estimated to approximately NOK 400 million and the Group is committed to enter into a 15 year lease with an option to buy after 10 years.

Note 12 Investments in associates

Country Business
segment
Ownership
share
31.12.2021
Ownership
share
31.12.2022
Accounting
method
Companies
Norwegian Hydrogen AS1 Norway Hexagon Purus 17.7% 14.2% Equity method1
Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH2 Austria Hexagon Purus - 40.0% Equity method
CIMC Hexagon Hydrogen
Energy Systems Ltd.
3
Hong Kong Hexagon Purus - 49.0% Equity method
Hyon AS4 Norway Hexagon Purus - - Equity method

1 Classified as an associated company and accounted for using the equity method in the period 01.01 - 31.08.22. As of 01.09, the investment is classified as an equity instrument at fair value through profit or loss.

2 Acquired on 01.08.2022 and classified as associated companies effective from the same date

3 Entity legally established in July 2022 and classified as an associated company effective from the same date

4 On 28.06.2021, Hexagon Purus ASA sold all shares in Hyon AS

Reconciliation of associated companies in the P&L

CIMC Hexagon Hydrogen
(NOK 1000) Norwegian Hydrogen AS Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH Energy Systems Hyon AS Total
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Share of profit after tax (2
845)
(2
922)
(2
439)
- (5
988)
- - (35) (11
272)
(2
957)
PPA amortizations associated companies - - - - - - - - -
Gain on loss of significant influence 63
159
- - - - - - - 63
159
-
Total profit/loss from investments in associated companies as per 31.12 60
314
(2
922)
(2
439)
- (5
988)
- - (35) 51
887
(2
957)

Reconciliation of associated companies in the balance sheet

CIMC Hexagon Hydrogen
Energy Systems
(NOK 1000) Norwegian Hydrogen AS Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH Hyon AS Total
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Companies
Carrying value as at 01.01 7
024
2
066
- - - - - - 7
024
2
066
Purchase of shares - - 33
738
- - - - - 33
738
-
Share capital contribution - 7
880
- - 7
743
- - 700 7
743
8
580
Share of profit after tax incl. PPA amortizations (2
845)
(2
922)
(2
439)
- (5
988)
- - (35) (11
272)
(2
957)
Dividends - - - - - - - - -
Sale of shares - - - - - - - (665) - (665)
Derecognition - loss of significant influence (4
179)
- - - - - - - (4
179)
-
Currency translation effects - - (41) - 16 - - - (25) -
Carrying value as per 31.12 - 7
024
31
258
- 1
771
- - - 33
029
7
024

Norwegian Hydrogen AS

Hexagon Purus ASA has been a shareholder of Norwegian Hydrogen AS since its inception in 2020. In December 2021, Norwegian Hydrogen conducted a capital raise in which Hexagon Purus' ownership was diluted from 21.0 per cent to 17.7 per cent. Despite having an ownership less than 20 per cent, the Company has in the period from 01.01.22 to 31.08.2022 retained its classification of Norwegian Hydrogen as an associated company due to an assessment of still having significant influence in the entity. Important factors for this assessment have been Board of Directors representation and being the 2nd largest shareholder of the entity in the same period.

On 27.08.2022, Norwegian Hydrogen AS announced that Mitsui & Co. Ltd invests NOK 70 million in a private placement, and thus reducing Hexagon Purus' ownership from 17.7 per cent to 15.0 per cent. Following this private placement, the Company assessed that significant influence is no longer present, as the Company is now the 3rd largest shareholder and the fact that the new shareholder has received two additional seats in the Board of Directors, resulting in diluted decisional and strategical influence. The Company has consequently from this date reclassified the investment to a financial asset (equity instrument) measured at fair value. The fair value of Hexagon Purus' ownership Norwegian Hydrogen, derived from the said capital raise, is NOK 67.3 million, resulting in an accounting gain of NOK 63.1 million, recognized in profit/loss from investments in associates in the income statement. At 31.12.2022, Hexagon Purus ownership share in Norwegian Hydrogen AS was 14 per cent, as a result of a second private placement in the company in October 2022.

Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH

In April 2022, Hexagon announced an agreement to acquire a 40 per cent stake in Cryoshelter GmbH, an Austria based company specialized in the development of cryogenic tank technology for liquid natural gas (LNG) and liquid hydrogen (LH2). Upon closing, Cryoshelter GmbH were to be demerged into two separate legal entities, Cryoshelter BioLNG GmbH and Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH, in which Hexagon Purus were to acquire the LH2 business.

On 01.08.2022, Hexagon Purus made a EUR 3.4 (NOK 34) million investment and acquired 40 per cent of the shares in Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH, with options to acquire the remaining shares over the next 5-10 years. As of 01.08.2022, the said options do not give rise to any de-facto control and the investment is consequently accounted for by using the equity method effective from 01.08.2022. The table below shows the initial assessment of the purchase price allocation of the entity per 01.08.2022.The table below shows the purchase price allocation per 01.08.2022.

Purchase price allocation

(NOK 1 1000) Cryoshelter
LH2 GmbH
Non-current assets 203
Current assets 5
150
Non-current liabilities 3
946
Current liabilities 2
951
Equity as per 01.08.2022 (1
543)
Hexagon's share of equity (40%) (617)
Intangible assets (technology) 1 19
702
Goodwill 14
654
Hexagon's carrying value of the investment 33
738

1 The technology for liquid hydrogen tanks is still in the development phase

CIMC Hexagon Hydrogen Energy Systems Ltd.

In 2021, Hexagon Purus entered into an agreement with CIMC Enric, encompassing cylinder and systems production for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) and hydrogen distribution in China and Southeast Asia.

In July 2022, CIMC Hexagon Energy Systems Ltd. was legally established and registered in Hong Kong, where Hexagon Purus HK Holding AS, a wholly owned subsidiary of Hexagon Purus ASA, subscribed for 49 per cent of the shares and hold an equal amount of voting rights. CIMC Enric holds the remaining 51 per cent of the shares. The entity is classified as an associate company and accounted for via the equity method as of 01.07.2022. CIMC Hexagon Hydrogen Energy Technologies Ltd. was also legally established and registered in Hong Kong in July 2022. Hexagon Purus HK Holding AS holds a majority shareholding of 51 per cent in this entity while CIMC Enric holds the remaining 49 per cent. As Hexagon Purus controls the entity, the entity is thus consolidated in the Group accounts.

Note 13 Non-current financial assets and other non-current assets

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Loans (as lender) 1 13
193
-
Other shares 2 67
339
-
Other non-current assets 2
499
2
476
Total other non-current assets 83
030
2
476

1 Loans consists largely of 12.5 MNOK loans to the associated company Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH.

2 Other shares represent the fair value of Hexagon Purus´s shares in Norwegian Hydrogen AS. See note 12 for further information.

Note 14 Inventories

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Raw materials and consumables 195
047
182
866
Work in progress 107
224
67
453
Finished goods 29
947
10
916
Total inventories 332
218
261
235
Provision for obsolete inventory in balance sheet 16
711
6
795
Carrying amount of holdings used as pledged assets - -

Provisions for obsolete inventory in balance sheet, are presented net at each category of inventory.

Note 15 Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognized at transaction price and subsequently measured at initial recognized amount less impairment losses.

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Trade receivables 230
895
222
022
Provisions for loss (1
965)
(1
736)
Trade receivables after provision for losses 228
930
220
286
Carrying amount of trade receivables used as pledged assets - -

Losses on trade receivables are classified as other operating expenses in the income statement. In the assessment, consideration is made to guaranteed and insured amounts (see other note concerning credit risk). Set out below is the information about the credit risk exposure on the Group's trade receivables and contract assets using a provision matrix:

As of 31 December the company had the following ageing of trade receivables

Trade
receivables
Contract
assets
Not due <30 days
past due
30-60
days
past due
60-90
days
past due
>90days
past due
Total
2022
Expected credit loss rate 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 7.3% 0.0% 8.3%
Carrying amount at default 9
488
180
357
33
531
7
595
1
494
7
916
230
895
Expected credit loss (751) (557) (657) (1
965)
Net carrying amount 9
488
179
607
33
531
7
038
1
494
7
260
228
930
2021
Expected credit loss rate 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 21.7%
Carrying amount at default 4165 100
952
68
507
40167 5672 6
724
222
022
Expected credit loss (280) (1456) (1
736)
Net carrying amount 4
165
100
952
68
507
39
887
5
672
5
267
220
286

Changes in the provision for losses are as follows

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Opening balance 1 January 1
736
935
Additions from purchase of companies - 535
Provision for losses for the year 652 830
Actual losses during the year (442) (537)
Translation differences 20 (27)
Closing balance 31 December 1
965
1
736

Credit risk and currency risk regarding trade receivables are described in more detail in note 20.

Note 16 Other current assets

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Other debtors 17
634
14
956
Prepaid expenses 50
712
44
231
Prepayment to suppliers 61
188
-
Entitlement to VAT sand sales tax 480 18
924
Entitlement to income tax refund 1
816
39
Other 4
730
2793
Total other current assets 136
560
80
943

Note 17 Bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Cash at bank and in hand 381
705
453
398
Undrawn Group overdraft facility 15
771
13
837
Restricted funds included in cash & cash equivalents 1 1
482
1182

1 Restricted funds represents bank deposits for tax deductions in Norway.

Note 18 Net financial items

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Interest income 8
111
1
625
Foreign exchange items 29
245
12
624
Total finance income continued operations 37
356
14
249
Loss on exchange items 16
634
24
185
Cost of interest on loans etc. 10
141
8
593
Cost of interest on lease liabilities 2
471
913
Other finance expense 303 -
Total finance expense continued operations 29
548
33
691
Net financial items continued operations 7
808
(19
442)
Finance income from discontinued operations - 667
Finance expense from discontinued operations - 2
090

Note 19 Financial assets and financial liabilities

Set out below, is an overview of financial assets, other than cash and short-term deposits, held by the Group as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

Financial assets

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Financial assets at amortized costs
Trade receivables 228
930
220
286
Other non-current financial assets 13
193
2
476
Other current financial assets 24
660
36
712
Financial assets at fair value
Other non-current financial assets 67
339
-
Total 266
783
259
474
Total current 253
590
256
998
Total non-current 13
193
2
476

Financial liabilities

Set out below is an overview of financial liabilities held by the Group as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

Financial liabilities

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Trade and other payables 255
712
191
409
Non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings 39
358
42
126
Other non-current financial liabilities - 43
490
Other current financial liabilities 45
777
-
Current interest bearing loans and borrowings 4
673
13
635
Financial liabilities at fair value
Other non-current financial liabilities (Contingent liabilities) 39
789
65
616
Other current financial liabilities 29
275
-
Total 414
584
356
276
Total current 335
437
205
044
Total non-current 79
147
151
232

Measurement of fair value

Fair value hierarchy

The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Level 2 relates to currency- and interest rate swaps shown in note 13 and 4, is estimated based on calculating the net present value of future cash flows, using interest rate curves, exchange rates and currency spreads as of the balance sheet date.

Level 3: Level 3 relates to contingent liabilities arising from acquisitions as shown in note 4 and unlisted equity investments at fair value as shown in note 12 and 13. The fair value of contingent liabilities is estimated based on expected achievement of earn-out targets and corresponding payments of acquired companies. The fair value of unlisted equity investments is estimated by using commonly used valuation techniques or by implicit valuations derived from private placements undertaken in the companies.

Non- current interest-bearing liabilities are recognized in accordance with amortized cost.

Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

2022 2021
(NOK 1
000)
Level Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
Financial assets
Other non-current financial assets 3 67
339
67
339
- -
Other non current assets 2 13
193
13
193
2
476
2
476
Other current financial assets 2 24
660
24
660
36
712
36
712
Total financial assets 105
191
105
191
39
188
39
188
Total current 24
660
24
660
36
712
36
712
Total non-current 80
531
80
531
2
476
2
476
Financial liabilities
Loan from financial institutions 2 44
030
39
028
55
761
55
761
Other non-current financial liabilities 3 39
789
39
789
109
106
109
106
Other current financial liabilities 3 75
051
75
051
- -
Total financial liabilities 158
870
153
868
164
867
164
867
Total current 79
723
74
721
205
044
205
044
Total non-current 79
147
79
147
151
232
151
232

The management assessed that the fair values of bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other non- current assets, trade payables, and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short- term maturities of these instruments.

Note 20 Financial risk management

The Group's principal financial liabilities, comprise interest bearing loans and borrowings, and trade payables and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Group's operation. The Group's principal financial assets include trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk, liquidity risk, currency risk and credit risk. The Group's management regularly evaluates these risks and defines guidelines on appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Group. Procedures for risk management are adopted by the board and carried out by the chief financial officer in close cooperation with the subsidiaries.

The Group may use financial instruments under its strategy to hedge risks associated with interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations. The Group is not using any such instruments for the time being.

Credit risk

The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk associated with trade receivables and contract assets. The Group minimizes its exposure to credit risk by ensuring that all parties requiring credit (primarily trade receivables) are approved and undergo a credit check.

Trade receivables amounted to NOK 229 million (NOK 220 million). The subsidiary Hexagon Purus GmbH applies credit insurance to covers parts of

the companies' receivables. Except for parts in Hexagon Purus GmbH, trade receivables do not have credit insurance. However, these are partly covered through Letter of Credits and prepayments from customers.

The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history and that outstanding amounts do not exceed the defined credit limits. Credit information is also used in the group's regular appraisal of new and existing customers.

The Group has not issued guarantees for third party obligations.

The carrying amount of the financial assets, in the balance sheet represents the maximum risk exposure. The Group considers its maximum risk exposure to be the carrying amount of its trade receivables, contract assets and other current assets.

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using a provision matrix to measure expected credit losses. The provision rates are based on days past due for grouping of various customer segments with similar loss patterns (i.e. geographical region, product type, customer type and rating, coverage by letter of credit or prepayments or other forms of credit insurance). The calculation reflects the probability-weighted outcome and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Generally, trade receivables are written-off if past due for more than one year and are not subject to enforcement activity.

Note 15 provides information about the credit risk exposure on the Group's trade receivables and contract assets using a provision matrix.

Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk from its financing activities. The Group's interest-bearing liabilities – from financial institutions have variable interest rates, which means it is affected by changes in interest rates. The Group has substantial amounts in bank deposits at year-end. As the interest on

deposits are low for the time being, the risk related to this part is considered limited.

In general, the aim of the Group's interest rate risk management is to control interest expenses, while also keeping the volatility of future interest payments within acceptable limits. The Group's strategy is for its finance departments to regularly evaluate the interest rate exposure of Hexagon Purus Group's assets and liabilities based on a total assessment of interest expectations and risk profile. The Group may use derivatives to adjust its effective interest rate exposure, but has considered this being unnecessary for the time being due to limited volume of external financing.

The average effective interest rate on financial liabilites was as follows

2022 2021
Loan from related party - 5.2%
Loan from financial institutions 1.56% - 7.50% 1.56 - 5.50%
Leases 2.50% - 10.50% 1.50% - 4.88%

The following table shows the group's sensitivity to potential changes in interest rates for loans from financial institutions (loan from related party excluded). The calculations take into account all interest-bearing instruments and associated interest rate derivatives (if any) as of 31.12.

Change in interest rates
in base points
Effect on profit/loss before tax
(NOK 1
000)
Gains or losses on interest rate
derivatives in comprehensive
income before tax (NOK 1
000)
2022 +100 (440) -
(100) 440 -
2021 +100 (434) -
(100) 434 -

As of 31.12.2022 all of the outstanding interest-bearing loans have fixed interest, see note 26.

Therefore the table above must be seen as an illustration of the net effect would have effected the profit/loss before tax.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of the group not being in a position to fulfil its financial liabilities when they fall due. The group's strategy for managing liquidity risk is to set a level of available liquidity to enable it to discharge its financial liabilities when they fall due, both under normal and unexpected circumstances, without risking unacceptable losses or damaging the group's reputation.

The majority of excess liquidity is invested in bank deposits.

Since the Group is in a process of investing heavily in a growing market and strategic expansion requires substantial funding, a major risk is related to the ability of providing funds for the growth as and when needed. This is a major area of focus for the Group management. For this purpose there has been a private placement after the balance sheet date. Further process for long term financing of the Group can be expected in the months and years to come.

31 December 2022 Remaining period

(NOK 1
000)
Less than
1
month
1–3 months 3–12
months
1–5 years More than
5 years
Total
Repayment of bank loans 389 1
168
3
115
14
202
25
156
44
030
Interest on bank loans 75 226 604 3
304
3
953
8
162
Leases 1851 3
715
16
665
85
087
47
392
154
710
Interest on leases 1021 2015 8684 33
111
13
448
58
280
Other non-current financial liabilities 39
789
39
789
Other current financial liabilities 75
052
75
052
Trade payables 200
380
46
008
6
676
2
366
283 255
712
Total 203
716
53
133
110
794
177
860
90 232 635
735

31 December 2021 Remaining period

(NOK 1
000)
Less than
1
month
1–3 months 3–12
months
1–5 years More than
5 years
Total
Repayment of bank loans 368 1 103 2
942
19 130 22 996 46
539
Overdraft facility - - 8
637
- - 8
637
Loan from related party - - 585 - - 585
Interest on loans 87 260 693 3 510 1 850 6
400
Leases 1 867 3
528
15
475
32
209
- 53
079
Interest on leases 90 170 616 737 - 1
613
Other non-current financial liabilities - - - 109 106 - 109
106
Trade payables 134
647
55
140
1
623
- - 191
409
Total 137
058
60
201
30
571
164
692
24 846 417
368

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group's operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a foreign currency).

As the Group has production and sales in different countries with different functional currencies, it is exposed to currency risk associated with movements of the Norwegian krone against other currencies, while the Group's presentation currency is NOK. The Group's profit after tax is also affected by currency movements, as the results of foreign companies are translated to the Norwegian currency using the weighted average exchange rate for the period.

Currency risk is calculated for each currency and takes into consideration assets and liabilities, off-balance sheet obligations and highly probable purchases and sales in the relevant currency.

The Group can use forward contracts to reduce its currency risk from cash flows denominated in foreign currencies. For the time being, the Group has no such contracts.

(NOK 1000) Movement of
NOK against USD
Effect on profit/ loss
before tax
Effect on
OCI pre tax
2022 +10% (19
246)
-
(10%) 19
246
-
2021 +10% (9
470)
-
(10%) 9
470
-
(NOK 1000) Movement of
NOK against EUR
Effect on profit/ loss
before tax
Effect on
OCI pre tax
2022 +10% (27
123)
-
(10%) 27
123
-
2021 +10% (16
980)
-
(10%) 16
980
-

The table explains the effect on the Group's profit/loss from +/- 10% change in EUR or USD.

Capital structure and equity

The main goal of the Hexagon Purus Group's capital structure management is to ensure it maintains a level of equity which is reasonable in relation to the Group's operations and an acceptable credit rating. Hexagon Purus Group is a growth company where large investments in business development will be necessary to achieve future growth and profitability. Hence, the major financing element in the near future is expected to be equity or equity-linked financing.

It is targeted that the Group's shareholders shall receive a competitive return on their shares, mainly through price increases in the Group's shares. The Group is not expecting to pay dividends based on financial performance in the nearest periods.

The Group manages and makes necessary changes to its capital structure by regularly assessing prevailing economic conditions and prospects of short and medium-term growth. The Board of Directors as per 31 December 2022 was granted the power to increase the share capital by maximum NOK 9.050 million in face value. No other changes to guidelines or capital structure is planned at the time of authorization of this report.

Note 21 Short term provisions

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Balance 1 January 12
882
17
162
Translation differences
Additions from purchase of companies - 431
Provisions for the year 28
480
1
753
Provisions used (and reversed) during the year (5
954)
(4
693)
Provision held for sale
Warranty provision, other changes 2
819
(1
771)
Balance 31 December 38
227
12
882

The Group seeks to minimize the level of warranty or other claims from third parties through a diligent focus on product quality. The Group also seeks to consistently recognize any potential impact of unanticipated events. Provisions are made for both general and, if required, specific warranty claims on hydrogen cylinders or on delivered hydrogen- or battery systems.

Such provisions are typically based on

  • i) historical warranty costs levels for equivalent products and services,
  • ii) our assessment of any ongoing third-party legal disputes or quality related matters in the ordinary course of business. In such cases, including products liability cases, the Group prepares estimates based on experience, professional judgment of legal counsel, and other assumptions it believes to be reasonable. The Group also recognizes an asset if insurance covers all or part of any recorded liability. As additional information becomes available, potential liability related to pending litigation is reassessed and related estimates are updated., and
  • iii) a forward view based on the changing levels and complexity of our business activities within cylinder and systems business areas respectively.

The warranty period is mostly one year from delivery with exceptions for individual contracts. The provision can thereby be expected to be related to activity and new contracts.

Note 22 Pensions

Pension plans in Hexagon Purus Group

The Norwegian companies in the group are legally obliged to have occupational pension arrangements under the Norwegian Mandatory Occupational Pension Act. The Norwegian pension arrangements satisfy the requirements of this act. This arrangement is a defined contribution plan.

Our subsidiaries in the USA offer defined contribution plans subject to USA statutory requirements. The defined contribution plans cover full-time employees and employer contributions range up to 6 per cent of defined compensation subject to employee contributions. For some of the plans, there can also be an additional payment at the end of the year in accordance with the terms of the defined contribution plan.

In Germany most employees are not covered by a pension plan. There is a historical defined benefit plan with a very limited participation. The obligation for the defined benefit pension plans is calculated on a straight-line basis. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income. There are seven active and three retired in the pension plan. The pension liability is calculated by an actuary. The net pension liability is presented below. Based on the limited participation and liability, the plan is considered of low significance.

Summary of pension cost in the Group

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Defined contribution pension plan 6
566
3
100
Defined benefit pension plan (453) 374
Total 6
113
3
474

Pension related assets and liabilities

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Pension liabilities 1
439
1
892

Note 23 Share capital and share premium

Share capital and shareholders

2022 2021
Ordinary shares of NOK 0.10 (2022/2021) 258
278
937
233
536
669
Total number of shares 258
278
937
233
536
669

The Company's share capital consists of one class of shares and is fully paid-up.

Changes in share capital and share premium

Number of shares Share capital (NOK 1
000)
Share premium (NOK 1
000)
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Ordinary shares
Issued and paid 1 January 233
536
669
229
092
239
23
354
22
909
1
383
817
1
594
022
Issued new share capital 24
742
268
4
444
430
2
474
444 597
526
143
628
Transaction cost (6
134)
Other changes (129)
Issued and paid, end of period 258
278
937
233
536
669
25
828
23
354
1
975
208
1
737
521
Transferred to share premium (432
328)
(353
704)
Net total 1
542
880
1
383
817

The company does not hold any treasury shares.

On 23 November 2021 related to the closing of the Wystrach acquisition, the company issued 4 444 430 consideration shares to the previous shareholders of Wystrach GmbH.

On 15 February 2022, the Company issued 24 742 268 new shares in a private placement at the price of NOK 24.25 per share. The Company raised approximately NOK 600 million in gross proceeds.

On 1 March 2023, the Company issued 18 518 519 new shares in a private placement at the price of 27.00 per share. The Company raised approximately NOK 500 million in gross proceeds.

20 Largest shareholders as of 31 December 2022

Number of
shares
Shareholding
HEXAGON COMPOSITES ASA 189
300
496
73.3%
CLEARSTREAM BANKING S.A. 20
123
019
7.8%
MITSUI & CO LTD 5
204
029
2.0%
Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft 4
525
609
1.8%
FLAKK COMPOSITES AS 3
027
799
1.2%
Citibank Europe plc 2
508
592
1.0%
MP PENSJON PK 2
405
698
0.9%
Nordnet Bank AB 1
636
317
0.6%
The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV 1
568
704
0.6%
UBS Switzerland AG 1
462
050
0.6%
BRØDR. BØCKMANN AS 1
363
120
0.5%
The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV 1
230
208
0.5%
The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV 984
120
0.4%
State Street Bank and Trust Comp 831
287
0.3%
KTF FINANS AS 756
950
0.3%
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 700
444
0.3%
Carnegie Investment Bank AB 566
788
0.2%
SIX SAF AG 545
022
0.2%
Saxo Bank A/S 545
021
0.2%
State Street Bank and Trust Comp 504
563
0.2%
Total 20 largest shareholders 239
789
836
92.8%
Remainder
Total
18
489
101
258
278
937
7.2%
100.0%

Note 24 Share-based payment

Programs

The Company has four share-based long-term incentive plans. The first plan is a management investment program with Performance Share Units ("PSUs") matching. This plan is limited to four members of the executive management team. Each eligible employee will in 2024 be entitled to up to three new shares in the Company per share invested, at no consideration, provided he or she is still employed in the Company at such date. The entitlement depends on fulfilment of three criteria, one per matching share. One criterion is tied to increase in share price, one is tied to Company performance criteria, and one is tied to continued employment.

On 14 December 2020, the Company announced that key members of Hexagon Purus' executive management team exercised their right to purchase the maximum number of shares allowable in the management investment program, equal to a total number of 210 621 shares. As part of this management investment program, the Company awarded up to 421 242 related PSUs and 210 621 Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") to the executives.

The instruments are non-transferable and will vest in 2024 when the Board of Directors approve the annual accounts for 2023, subject to satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions. Each vested instrument will give the holder the right to receive one share in the Company.

The second share-based long term incentive plan is an employee RSU program, where 536 000 RSUs are currently issued to key personnel and management employees of the Group. Subject to satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions, each RSU entitles eligible employees to receive such number of Hexagon Purus shares as corresponds to the number of RSUs vested at the date on which the Company's Board of Directors approves the Company's annual accounts for the financial year of 2023.

The third share-based long term incentive plan is an employee PSU program, where 988 686 PSUs are currently issued to key personnel and management employees of the Group. Subject to satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions and share price development, each PSU entitles eligible employees

to receive up to twice the number of Hexagon Purus shares as corresponds to the number of PSUs vested on 3 March 2025.

The fourth share-based long term incentive plan is an employee RSU program, where 85 260 RSUs are currently issued to key personnel of the Group. Subject to satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions, each RSU entitles eligible employees to receive such number of Hexagon Purus shares as corresponds to the number of RSUs on 3 March 2025.

The fair value of the RSUs and PSUs are calculated on the grant date, using the Black-Scholes model and Monte Carlo simulation, and the cost is recognized over the service period. Cost of the RSU and PSU schemes, was NOK 15.8 million as of 31 December 2022 ( NOK 7.7 million). The unamortized fair value of all outstanding RSUs and PSUs as of 31 December 2022 is estimated to be NOK 38.0 million (NOK 18.8 million).

There are no cash settlement obligations.

Instruments 2022 RSU key personnel
(from 2020)
PSU executive
management
RSU executive
management
PSU Management
(from 2022)
RSU Key personnel
(from 2022)
Opening balance 2022, number of instruments 561
000
421
242
210
621
- -
Grants 5
000
- - 988
686
91
350
Lapsed/cancelled (30
000)
- - - (6
090)
Closing balance 31.12.2022, number of instruments 536
000
421
242
210
621
988
686
85
260
Contractual life (remaining) 1.50 1.50 1.50 5.17 5.17
Contractual life 1 3.54 3.54 3.54 5.78 5.72
Strike price 1 - - - 0.10 0.10
Share price 1 27.30 27.30 27.30 32.14 27.76
Expected lifetime 1 3.54 3.54 3.54 2.99 -
Volatility 1 30.00% 30.00% - 49.31% 30.00% 62.25% -
Interest rate 1 0.390% 0.390% 0.390% 2.616% -
Dividend 1 - - - - -
FV per instrument 1 27.30 20.83 27.30 33.67 27.76
Instruments 2021 RSU key personnel PSU executive
management
RSU executive
management
Opening balance 2021, number of instruments 485
000
421
242
210
621
Grants 91
000
- -
Lapsed/cancelled (15
000)
- -
Closing balance 31.12.2021, number of instruments 561
000
421
242
210
621
Contractual life 1 2.50 2.50 2.50
Strike price 1 - - -
Share price 1 27.30 27.30 27.30
Expected lifetime 1 3.54 3.54 3.54
Volatility 1 30.00% 30.32% 30.00%
Interest rate 1 0.390% 0.390% 0.390%
Dividend 1 - - -
FV per instrument 1 27.30 20.83 27.30

1 Weighted average parameters at grant of instrument.

Note 25 Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit for the year by the weighted average number of shares outstanding.

To calculate diluted earnings per share, the profit and weighted average number of shares outstanding is adjusted to accommodate all dilution effects associated with share options. All share options are taken into consideration in the "denominator", and adjustments are made for recognized option expenses in the numerator. In the calculations, share options are considered to have been converted at the grant date. Redeemed options are included from the date of issue.

(NOK 1
000)
Note 2022 2021
Profit/loss from continuing operations for the year flowing to holders of ordinary shares
Profit/loss for the year (431
518)
(345
152)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 31 December
Ordinary shares issued 1 January 23 233
536
669
229
092
239
Own shares - -
Issued new shares 24
742
268
4
444
430
Outstanding number of shares 31 December 258
278
937
233
536
669
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 31 December1 258
278
937
233
536
669
Profit/loss per share (continuing operation) (1.67) (1.49)
Diluted number of shares outstanding 31 December
Ordinary shares issued 1 January 23 233
536
669
229
092
239
Own shares - -
Issued new shares 24
742
268
4
444
430
Effect of employee options issued - -
Outstanding shares 31 December adjusted for dilution effects 258
278
937
233
536
669
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 31 December adjusted for dilution effects 258
278
937
233
536
669
Diluted profit/loss per share (continuing operation) (1.67) (1.49)

1 Weighted average number of shares 31 December 2020 represented by closing balance 31 December 2020.

There are 2 241 809 instruments (including contingently issuable shares), consisting of 831 881 RSUs and 1 409 928 PSUs, that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. These are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are antidilutive for the periods presented.

Note 26 Interest-bearing liabilities

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Opening balance (loan from related party) 55
761
161
016
Settlement of loan with related party without cash effect - (142
615)
Repayment of loans (11
731)
(21
755)
Additions of loans from acquired companies - 48
458
Proceeds from new loans - 10
657
Closing balance 31 December 44
030
55
761

As of 2022, the only interest-bearing loans are external secured loans related to Wystrach GmbH. Set out below is an overview of external non-current liabilities as of 31.12.2022.

Carrying amount

(NOK 1
000)
Interest rate conditions Currency Maturity 2022 2021
Secured loans
Volksbank an der Niers eG 1.55% EUR 30.09.2036 6
575
7
169
Deutsche Bank AG 1.96% EUR 30.03.2037 12
983
14
154
Deutsche Bank AG 2.88% EUR 30.06.2033 15
090
16
403
Deutsche Bank AG 1.79% EUR 30.11.2025 4
710
4
401
Total non-current liabilities, not including 1st year's instalments 39
358
42
126
As of 31 December 2021
(NOK 1
000)
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter
Repayments structure for non-current liabilities (1st year as current) 4
672
4
672
3
324
3
103
3
103
25
156

Reconciliation for liabilities arising from financing activities

(NOK 1
000)
Financial
liabilities
Lease
liabilities
Total
Liabilities 1 January 2021 161
016
31
039
192
055
Financing activities with cash settlement
Repayment of loans and liabilities (21
755)
- (21
755)
Repayment of lease liabilities - (17
606)
(17
606)
Proceeds from loans and liabilities 10
657
- 10
657
Financing activities without cash settlement
Additions from purchase of companies 48
458
7
899
56
357
Deferred payment and contingent liabilities 109
106
- 109
106
Transfer of CNG / LDV segment (142
615)
(142
615)
New lease liabilities 32
345
32
345
Exchange differences - (598) (598)
Balance 31 December 2021 164
867
53
079
217
946
Liabilities 1 January 2022 164
867
53
079
217
946
Financing activities with cash settlement
Repayment of loans and liabilities (11
731)
- (11
731)
Repayment of lease liabilities - (23
656)
(23
656)
Proceeds from loans and liabilities - - -
Financing activities without cash settlement
Additions from purchase of companies - - -
Deferred payment and contingent liabilities - - -
Transfer of CNG / LDV segment - - -
New lease liabilities - 122
472
122
472
Exchange differences 5
735
5
362
11
096
Other transactions without cash settlement (2
547)
(2
547)
Balance 31 December 2022 158
871
154
710
313
581

Note 27 Short-term interest-bearing loans

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Short term loan - 585
Secured current interest-bearing liabilities
Overdraft facility - 8637
1st year's instalments, non-current interest-bearing liabilities 4
673
4413
Total 4
673
13
635
1st year's instalments, lease liabilities 22
230
21
285

The Group has overdraft facilities in two different banks in total EUR 1.5 million at disposal for the subsidiary Wystrach GmbH. The term for the overdraft facility is 3M EURIBOR + margin.

Note 28 Other current liabilities

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Public duties payable 679 5
910
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 70
976
49
271
Other current liabilities 25
043
17
566
Total 96
699
72
747

Note 29 Related parties disclosure

The Group's related parties consist of associates, main shareholders, members of the Board and management. Transactions with associates (if any) are disclosed in another note.

Hexagon Composites ASA and Hexagon Purus ASA have historically had a close relationship. Hexagon Purus ASA is at the time of these prepared financials statements as of 31 December 2022 owned 73 per cent of Hexagon Composites ASA. The cooperation has included and still includes sharing of manufacturing resources, contract manufacturing and exchange of capacity within all areas of business, process, product and system development. In addition, there has been a tradition to share management and administrative resources for the benefit of all parties having more and better solutions then otherwise would have been possible. All the transactions are carried out as part of normal business and at arm's length prices and terms.

The Group transferred its CNG LDV operations to Hexagon Composites Group's Agility segment with financial effect 1. October 2021. See note 5 for further information about the transaction.

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties during the year, as well as balances with related parties as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

There are no sales to, purchases from, loans to, receivables or liabilities/payables to associated companies of the Group, except for the investment in and loan to an associated company (see other note). The loan to Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH amounts to NOK 12 541 thousand at 31.12.2022.

There are no sales to, purchases from, loans to, receivables or liabilities/payables to main shareholders and members of the Board, except for the balances towards Hexagon Composites ASA and its subsidiaries as disclosed below.

There are no sales to, purchases from, loans to, receivables or liabilities/payables to key management personnel of the Group, except for any short-term postings related to salary payout and remuneration of out-of-the pocket expenses.

The Income statement includes the following amounts resulting from transactions with Hexagon Composites ASA Group

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Sales revenue 42 610 10 538
Cost of materials 215 048 181 159
Other operating expenses 65 608 37 577
Interest expenses from related parties 118 7 617

The balance sheet includes the following amounts resulting from transactions with Hexagon Composites ASA Group

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Trade receivables 42
760
46
631
Trade payables 83
607
50
150

Remuneration of the board and management

2022
NOK 1
000
Salaries
and fees
Bonuses Benefits
in kind
Paid pension
premium
Value of vested
instruments
Total remuneration
2022
Executive management 18
775
9
802
338 1
363
8
513
38
791
Board of directors 2
478
2
478
Total remuneration 21
253
9
802
338 1
363
8
513
41
269
2021
NOK 1
000
Salaries
and fees
Bonuses1 Benefits
in kind
Paid pension
premium
Value of vested
instruments
Total remuneration
2022
Executive management 11
510
5
252
311 715 2
047
19
836
Board of directors 2
403
2
403
Total remuneration 13
913
5
252
311 715 2
047
22
239

1 Bonuses earned in the financial year, related to the year 2020.

The Executive Team is extended from 2022 implying the numbers are not directly comparable. Jannicke Hilland resigned as a board member 18.07.2022.

The Chairman of the Board has no agreement relating to termination benefits. In his employment agreement, the Group President has a period of notice of 6 months. He has an agreement for up to 12 months' severance pay. The management of the Group have a target-based bonus agreement. For further details, see Remuneration Report for Hexagon Purus ASA.

Group management participates in the Company's general pension arrangements, which are described in note 22 Pensions. The Group President participate in the Group's defined contribution plan.

Group management participate in the Company's share-based incentive scheme, which are described in note 24, Share-based Payment. As of 31.12.2022 the Group President holds 115 (74) thousand shares, has 234 (147) thousand provisional performance share units (PSUs) outstanding, and 73 (73) thousand restricted share units (RSUs) outstanding. In addition, the Group President holds 34 (34) thousand provisional performance share units in Hexagon Composites ASA. The Group CFO holds 60 (60) thousand restricted share units (RSUs) as per 31.12.2022. and 65 (0) thousand performance share units (PSUs). In addition, the Group CFO holds 7 (7) thousand restricted share units in Hexagon Composites ASA.

No loans have been made, or security provided for loans, to any member of Group management, the Board or other elected standing committees or any of their related parties.

Shares owned by board members or related parties

2022 2021
Jon Erik Engeset (Chairman)
Espen Gundersen (Board member)
60
518
20
619
39
899
-
Rick Rashilla (Board member) 54
587
33
968
Knut Flakk (Board member) 4
781
061
4
698
587
Karen Romer (Board member) 2
334
272
Martha Kold Bakkevig 4
124
-
Jannicke Hilland 10
309
-

Shares held by key management personnel

2022 2021
Morten Holum - President and CEO 115
708
74
471
Salman Alam - CFO 8
247
-
Dilip Warrier - EVP Strategic Projects - -
Michael Kleschinski - EVP Light duty, Distribution & Cylinders 71
065
50
446
Todd Sloan - EVP Systems 45
787
45
787
Anne Lise Hjelseth - EVP People & Culture 41
237
-
Heiko Chudzik - EVP Operations 20
619
-
Frank Häberli - SVP Asia 60
664
50
355

Expensed auditor fees were divided among the following services (excl. VAT)

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Statutory audit and auditing-related services 3
854
2
408
Other attestation services - 132
Tax advice 1
543
738
Other non-auditing services 17 172
Total 5
414
3
450

Note 30 Income tax

Tax expense

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Income tax payable in the income statement 122 1
433
Change in deferred tax in income statement (6
688)
(4
097)
Foreign exchange translation effects on tax expense (2
815)
543
Tax expense (9
380)
(2
120)
Income tax payable in the balance sheet 3
290
8
178
Prepaid tax abroad in the balance sheet 8 836
Settled tax not paid (3
173)
-
Tax payable from acquired companies at acquisition date - (7
603)
FX translation effects (3) 23
Total income tax payable in the income statement 122 1
433
Nominal tax rates in Norway 22% 22%
(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Profit before tax (440
898)
(347
273)
Tax based on nominal tax rate in Norway (96
998)
(76
400)
Varying foreign tax rates vs. Norwegian tax rate (19
839)
(11
357)
Other non-taxable income and non-taxable expenses 4
633
9
808
Not capitalized due to uncertainty 114
341
78
403
Other differences relating to foreign subsidiaries (305) 719
Reversal of capitalized tax asset - -
Share of profit/loss from associates (11
213)
651
Tax expense from prior periods - (3
944)
Tax expense in income statement from continuing operations (9
380)
(2
120)
Tax related to discontinued operations - 138
Tax expense from continuing and discontinued operations (9
380)
(1
982)

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

(NOK 1
000)
Balance sheet Change in deferred tax in income statement
2022 2021 2022 2021
Deferred tax asset
Loss carried forward (216
049)
(143
049)
(73
000)
(51
579)
Property, plant & equipment - - - 4
232
Intangible assets - - - 3
717
Inventories (8
246)
(515) (7
731)
(358)
Trade receivables - - - -
Provisions for liabilities/other current liabilities (7
419)
(3
282)
(4
137)
2
244
Other (5
085)
(3
963)
(1
122)
(339)
Deferred tax asset– gross (236
799)
(150
809)
(85
990)
(42
083)
Reduction of tax assets due to uncertainty 232
208
148
620
83
588
56
844
Deferred tax assets - net carrying amount (4
591)
(2
189)
(2
403)
14
761
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant & equipment 4
039
1
906
2
133
(3
543)
Intangible assets 44
090
50
485
(6
395)
39
257
Trade receivables 737 739 (2) 101
Pensions (overfunded) - 18 (18) (643)
Provisions for liabilities/other current liabilities 1
268
1
272
(4) (8
724)
Deferred tax liabilities – gross 50
134
54
419
(4
285)
26
447
Net recognized deferred tax liabilities/assets (-) 45
543
52
230
(6
688)
41
208
Change in deferred tax from purchase of companies / OCI - 45
305
Net change in deferred tax in income statement (6
688)
(4
097)
Carrying amounts
Deferred tax asset - - - -
Deferred tax liabilities 45
543
52
230
- -
Net recognized deferred tax assets/ deferred tax liabilities 45
543
52
230
- -

The Group has a total loss carry forward of MNOK 1 171 (MNOK 737) as of December 31 2022, of which MNOK 592 (MNOK 376) are related to foreign activities. The loss carry forward are indefinitely.

Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that the Group will have sufficient taxable profit in subsequent periods to utilize the tax assets.

Deferred tax recognized in the statement of comprehensive income are as follows

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Actuarial gains/losses, pensions - -
Derivatives - -
Total - -

Note 31 Government grants

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Governmental grants related to income
Governmental grants booked as deferred revenue - -
Governmental grants reducing booked value of asset - 76
Total governmental grants related to income - 76
Governmental grants related to income
Governmental grants presented as income 1
602
303
Governmental grants reducing R&D personnel cost 336 768
Governmental grants reducing R&D other costs - 872
Governmental grants presented as general cost reduction 493 -
Total governmental grants related to income 2
431
1
943
Grant total governmental grants received 2
431
2
019

Note 32 Purchasing commitments

The Group has the following commitments resulting from purchasing materials

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
First year - -
Second year - -
Thereafter - -
Total - -

The Group has the following commitments resulting from facility construction

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
First year 93
342
127
064
Second year - -
Thereafter 415 -
Total 93
757
127
064

The Group has the following commitments resulting from leases

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
First year 33
950
21
276
Second year 40
746
25
535
Thereafter 138
293
7
411
Total 212
989
54
222

Note 33 Climate risk assessment

Climate change is among the most important megatrends affecting businesses across all sectors today. The urgent need for a transition to a resource-efficient, low-carbon economy opens new business opportunities for Hexagon Purus Group, as a solution provider in this space. The transition to a low-carbon economy will continue to entail extensive policy, legal, technology, and market changes, with a potential to have significant impact on Hexagon Purus Group's revenues. The Group has experienced an increasing demand for its zero emission energy solutions in the last couple of years due to an increased global focus on climate change and -mitigation. Hexagon Purus Group expects this focus to continue and expects strong sustainability-driven demand in all its businesses in the years ahead. This climate-related opportunity has impacted the Company's goodwill impairment tests by being an important driver for future revenue- and activity growth in the financial planning in these tests. In addition, the climate-related opportunities also positively impact the Company's assessment of future economic benefits expected to materialize from capitalized development projects.

Climate change also represents some level of physical risk to the Group in terms of severe climate events that could damage business facilities or disrupt supply chains. The general level of risk and potential impact from physical climate change for Hexagon Purus Group is, however, considered relatively low – the Group does not have facilities on low-lying shorelines or floodplains or has a history of forest fires around its facilities. Hexagon Purus Group has not identified material assets expected to have a significantly shorter life due to climate-related risks.

Hexagon Purus Group strives to maximize the positive climate impact of its technologies by enabling the avoidance of greenhouse gas emissions from both material production and waste management in the application of those technologies. The most critical factors in Hexagon Purus Group's own greenhouse gas emissions are the production processes which, throughout the value chain, can be reduced to further strengthen Hexagon's business model. More information on climate and environmental risks and how these are managed can be found in the ESG Report for Hexagon Composites ASA Group.

Note 34 Exchange rates

Exchange rate
1 Jan 2022
Average exchange rate 2022 Exchange rate
31 Dec 2022
USD 8.8078 9.6245 9.8573
CAD 6.9357 7.3847 7.2810
EUR 10.0013 10.1040 10.5138
HKD 1.1296 1.229 1.2681
CNY 1.3884 1.4278 1.4289

Note 35 Events after the balance sheet date

  • Opened a new hydrogen cylinder manufacturing facility in Westminster, Maryland (U.S.). The 60 000 square foot facility will support the annual production of up to 10 000 cylinders for heavy duty vehicle applications and will employ up to 150 skilled workers. The new facility expands cylinder production capabilities and capacity and allows for further expansion.
  • Received an order for mobile hydrogen refueling stations and stationary storage from Deutsche Bahn, a leading provider of mobility and logistics services worldwide and the number one railway operator in Europe. The value of the order is approximately EUR 2.5 million (approximately NOK 25 million).
  • Selected by New Flyer for the third consecutive year, to provide Type 4 hydrogen storage cylinders for the serially produced Xcelior CHARGE H2 ™ fuel cell electric bus. The total value of the contract is estimated to be approximately USD 2.5 million (approximately NOK 25 million).
  • On 1 March 2023 the Company successfully raised total gross proceeds of approximately NOK 1 300 million. The Offering comprised of an Equity Private Placement raising gross proceeds of approximately NOK 500 million through the issuance of 18 518 519 new shares (the "New Shares") at a price of NOK 27.00 and a Convertible Bond Private Placement, raising gross proceeds of approximately NOK 800 million (the "Convertible Bonds").
  • In the Offering, Mitsui & Co., Ltd. ("Mitsui") subscribed for, and was allocated, NOK 500 million in the Convertible Bond Private Placement. In addition, Mitsui has entered into a deeper strategic alliance with the Company and has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (the "MoU") whereby Mitsui intends to participate as an anchor investor in future capital raises for the years to come and become a long-term significant minority shareholder in the Company. The non-binding MoU expresses the parties' joint intentions and has a total monetary scope of up to NOK 2 000 million, including the NOK 500 million subscription in the Convertible Bond Private Placement. Future investments from Mitsui will be subject to, among other things, the Company's fulfilment of commercial and operational milestones agreed between the parties in good faith.
  • Signed an exclusive distribution agreement with Hino Trucks, where Hexagon Purus will produce complete battery electric heavyduty trucks for the U.S. market, distributed exclusively through select qualifying dealers in Hino's network. The potential total value over the course of this agreement could reach approximately USD 2.0 billion. The distribution agreement replaces the binding letter of intent (BLOI) from Hino announced on 11 February 2022.

  • On 30 March 2023 the Company successfully transferred from Euronext Growth Oslo to the main list of the Oslo Stock Exchange.

  • Hexagon Purus Systems USA LLC, a subsidiary of Hexagon Purus ASA, signed a multi-year agreement for the supply of lithium-ion battery cells with Panasonic Energy. Panasonic will supply battery cells for Hexagon Purus' proprietary battery systems for heavy-duty vehicles in North America. The supply of battery cells will commence in early 2026. As part of the supply agreement, Hexagon Purus will prepay approximately USD 43 million (approximately NOK 450 million) through 2025, subject to the achievement of certain milestones. This prepayment will secure battery cell capacity for Hexagon Purus out of Panasonic's production facility in Kansas.
  • Opened a new engineering and manufacturing facility for battery and hydrogen storage systems in Kelowna, Canada. The 60.000 square foot manufacturing facility will support the annual production of more than 1.000 battery systems for heavy-duty vehicle applications and will employ up to 150 engineers and assembly technicians. This is Hexagon Purus' second opening of a new manufacturing facility in 2023, following the successful opening of its new hydrogen cylinder production facility in Westminster, Maryland, USA in January.
  • There have been no other significant events after the balance sheet date that have not already been disclosed in this report.

There have not been any other significant events after the balance sheet date that have not been previously disclosed in this report.

Income statement – Parent Company

HEXAGON PURUS ASA

(NOK 1
000)
Note 2022 2021
Internal transactions 2 158
606
88
773
Other revenue 1
844
640
Total operating income 160
450
89
413
Payroll & social security expenses 3, 4, 5 92
577
45
225
Depreciation 513 224
Other operating expenses 4 102
810
91
202
Total operating expenses 195
899
136
652
Operating profit (EBIT
)
(35
450)
(47
238)
Finance income 6 54
105
84
263
Finance expense 6 27
375
88
931
Profit/loss on ordinary activities before tax (8
719)
(51
906)
Tax 7 - -
Profit/loss on ordinary activities (8
719)
(51
906)
Profit/loss for the year (8
719)
(51
906)
Share premium (8
719)
(51
906)
Total transferred (8 719) (51
906)

Balance sheet – Parent Company

HEXAGON PURUS ASA

(NOK 1
000)
Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
ASSETS
Financial assets
Property, plant & equipment 1
312
1
726
Investments in subsidiaries 8 2
087
651
1
522
369
Investments in shares 8 44
618
10
880
Loans to group companies 9 230
540
192
005
Loans to associated companies 12
541
-
Other non-current assets 2
348
2
342
Total non-current assets 2
379
010
1
729
322
Current assets receivables
Trade receivables 2 33 169
Other receivables group 2 16
975
8
099
Other receivables 2 490 1
760
Bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents 10 333
483
372
387
Total current assets 350
981
382
416
Total assets -
2
729
992
-
2
111
738
(NOK 1
000)
Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES EQUITY
Paid-in capital
Share capital 25
828
23
354
Share premium 11 2
649
302
2
066
629
Other paid-in capital 23
839
8
063
Total paid-in capital 2
698
968
2
098
046
Total equity 2
698
968
2
098
046
(NOK 1
000)
Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade payables 3
620
3
861
Trade payables to group companies 2 7
366
1
736
Public duties payable 3
651
-
Other current liabilities 16
387
8
096
Total liabilities 31
023
13
692
Total equity and liabilities 2
729
992
2
111
738

Oslo, Norway, 22 April 2023 The Board of Directors of Hexagon Purus ASA

Jon Erik Engeset Chairman of the Board

Board Member

Rick Rashilla Board Member

Espen Gundersen

Karen Romer Board Member

Martha Kold Bakkevig Board Member

Morten Holum President & CEO

Cash flow statement – Parent Company

HEXAGON PURUS ASA

(NOK 1
000)
Note 2022 2021
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before tax (8
719)
(51
906)
Tax paid for the period - -
Depreciation 513 224
Share-based payment expense 4 15
776
7691
Change in receivables (8
740)
2
276
Changes in payables 5
389
(38
457)
Changes in other current items 13
206
4
454
Net cash flow from operating activities 17
424
(75
718)
Cash flow from investment activities
Purchase of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets (98) (1
951)
Investments in subsidiaries 8 (565
282)
(1
456
524)
Investments in associated companies 8 (33
738)
-
Loans to subsidiaries 2 (38
535)
745
820
Loans to associates (12
541)
-
Net cash flow from investing activities (650
194)
(712
655)
(NOK 1
000)
Note 2022 2021
Cash flow from financing activities
Changes in long term loans 2 - (21
755)
Proceeds from issues of shares 600
000
-
Transaction costs (6
134)
-
Net change in bank overdraft - -
Net cash flow from financing activities 593
866
(21
755)
Net change in cash & cash equivalents 10 (38
904)
(811 863)
Cash & cash equivalents at beginning of period 372
387
1 184 250
Cash & cash equivalents at end of period 333
483
372
387

Equity statement – Parent Company

HEXAGON PURUS ASA

(NOK 1
000)
Issued capital Share premium Other paid-in
capital
Total equity
Equity as of 1 January 2022 23
353
2
066
629
8
063
2
098
046
Profit/loss for the year (8
719)
(8
719)
Share-based payments 15
776
15
776
Share capital increase 2
474
597
526
600
000
Transaction costs (6
134)
(6
134)
As of 31 December 2022 25
827
2
649
302
23
839
2
698
969
Equity as of 1 January 2021 22
909
1
974
971
372 1
998
253
(51
906)
(51
906)
7
691
7
691
444 143
628
144
072
(63) (63)
23
353
2
066
630
8
063
2
098
046

On 23 November 2021 related to the closing of the Wystrach acquisition, the company issued 4 444 430 consideration shares to the previous shareholders of Wystrach GmbH. The issued shares amounted to NOK 144 million.

On 15 February 2022 related to a private placement the company issued 24 742 268 new shares at a price per share of NOK 24.25. The Company raised approximately NOK 600 million in gross proceeds.

On 1 March 2023, the Company issued 18 518 519 new shares in a private placement at the price of 27.00 per share.

The Company raised approximately NOK 500 million in gross proceeds.

Notes – Parent Company

HEXAGON PURUS ASA

Note 1 Accounting principles

The annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Norwegian Accounting Act and generally accepted accounting principles in Norway.

Sales revenue

Revenue from services is recognized as services are rendered.

Classification and valuation of balance sheet items

Current assets and liabilities include items due for payment within one year of the date of acquisition. Other items are classified as non-current assets/ liabilities.

Current assets are valued at the lower of cost of acquisition and fair value. Current liabilities are recognized at nominal value on the date of commencement.

Non-current assets are measured at the cost of acquisition but are written down to fair value if impairment is identified which is not considered to be of a temporary nature. Non-current liabilities are recognized at nominal value on the date of commencement. Costs associated with non-current liabilities are amortized over the duration of the loan using the effective interest method.

Receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognized in the balance sheet at their nominal value, following deductions for provisions for expected losses. Provisions for losses are made on the basis of the individual claims.

Assets and liabilities in foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions are recognized at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date. Foreign currency monetary items are valued using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Currency gains/losses on receivables/liabilities are classified as financial items.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recognized and depreciated over the asset's expected useful life. Direct maintenance of property, plant and equipment is recognized under operating expenses as it is incurred, while overheads or improvement costs are added to the cost price of the asset and depreciated in pace with the asset's own depreciation. If the recoverable amount of the asset is lower than it's carrying amount, this is written down to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of net realizable value and value in use. Value in use is the present value of future cash flows the asset will generate.

Financial instruments

In addition to traditional financial instruments such as trade receivables, trade payables and interest-bearing liabilities, the Company also uses forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps to limit the Company's currency and interest rate exposure. The effects of these instruments are recognized as they arise, together with the hedged objects. The interest rate instruments are not measured at the fair value on the balance sheet date because the Company uses hedge accounting. The currency instruments are valued at fair value and converted to the exchange rate specified on the balance sheet date.

Shares

In the company accounts, the cost method of accounting is used for all shares. All shares are valued at cost in the company accounts.

Share-based payment

Share based payment are accounted for in accordance with NRS 15A, applying IFRS 2 under Norwegian Legislation. The fair value of share options and PSUs are measured at the grant date and the cost is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in other paid-in capital, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled. The fair value is calculated using the Black & Scholes model. The employer's contribution is accrued over the period in which the service conditions are fulfilled, based on the intrinsic value.

Pension expenses

Pension premiums relating to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense as they are incurred.

Tax

Tax expense in the income statement includes income tax payable for the period and changes in deferred tax. Deferred tax is calculated at 22 per cent based on the temporary differences between accounting and fiscal values and loss carryforwards at the end of the financial year.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowing costs

Loans are recognized at the initial amount received less directly related transaction costs. In subsequent periods, interest- bearing loans are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Profit and loss are entered in the income statement when liabilities are deducted from the balance and via amortization. Borrowing costs are expensed as they arise.

Cash flow statement

The cash flow statement has been prepared using the indirect method. Cash & cash equivalents include cash and bank deposits.

Use of estimates

Preparation of the annual financial statements in accordance with good accounting practice requires the use of estimates and assumptions by management which influence the income statement and the valuation of assets and liabilities, and disclosures on uncertain assets and obligations at the balance sheet date.

Contingent losses which are probable and quantifiable, are expensed as incurred.

Note 2 Intra-group transactions and balances

2022 2021
88
554
158
606
88
554
-
192
005
8
099
247
515
200
104
1
736
7
366
1
736
158
606
-
230
540
16
975
7
366

Note 3 Payroll, number of employees, remuneration, loans to employees etc.

Payroll costs

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Wages/salaries and fees 16
827
8
719
Share-pased payments/bonuses 28
292
15
489
Employer's contribution 5
091
2915
Contracted personnel 37
723
14 377
Board remuneration 2
533
2 590
Pension expense 1
716
934
Other contributions 395 200
Total 92
577
45
225

There were 12 (5 in 2021) employees in the Company during the financial year. Some key personnel are contracted from subsidiaries in the Group and presented here as contracted personnel.

(NOK 1
000)
Salaries
and fees
Paid bonus Natural
combtribu
tions
Paid pension
premium
Value of
vested
instruments
Total remu
neration
2022
Executive management 18 775 9 802 338 1 363 8 513 38 791
Board of Directors 2 478 2 478
Total remuneration 21 253 9 802 338 1 363 8 513 41 269
2021
Executive management 11 510 5 252 311 715 2 047 19 836
Board of Directors 2 403 2 403
Total remuneration 13 913 5 252 311 715 2 047 22 239

The Chairman of the Board has no agreement relating to termination benefits. In his employment agreement, the Group President has a period of notice of 6 months. He has an agreement for up to 12 months' severance pay. The management of the Group have a target-based bonus agreement. For further details, see Remuneration Report for Hexagon Purus ASA.

Group management participate in the Company's general pension arrangements, which are described in note 5.

No loans have been made, or security provided for loans, to any member of Group management, the Board or other elected standing committees.

Group management participate in the Company's share based incentive scheme, which are described in note 4, Share- based Payment. As of 31.12.2022 the Group President holds 115 thousand shares, 234 thousand performance share units (PSUs) and 73 thousand restricted share units (RSUs).

Shares owned by board members or related parties

2022 2021
Jon Erik Engeset, (Chairman) 60
518
39
899
Espen Gundersen (Board Member) 20
619
-
Rich Rashilla (Board Member) 54
587
33
968
Knut Flakk (Board member) 4
781
061
4
698
587
Karen Romer (Board Member) 2
334
272
Martha Kold Bakkevig (Board Member) 4
124
-
Jannicke Hilland (Board member) 10
309
-

Expensed auditors' fees and comprised of the following services (not including VAT)

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Statutory audit and auditing-related services 1
626
1
114
Other attestation services - 130
Tax advice - 618
Other non-auditing services 1
501
139
Total 3
127
2
002

Shares held by key management personnel

2022 2021
Morten Holum - President and CEO 115
708
74
471
Salman Alam - CFO 8
247
-
Dilip Warrier - EVP Strategic Projects - -
Michael Kleschinski - EVP Light duty, Distribution & Cylinders 71
065
50
446
Todd Sloan - EVP Systems 45
787
45
787
Anne Lise Hjelseth - EVP People & Culture 41
237
-
Heiko Chudzik - EVP Operations 20
619
-
Frank Häberli - SVP Asia 60
664
50
355

Note 4 Share-based payment

The Company has four share-based long-term incentive plans. The first plan is a management investment program with Performance Share Units ("PSUs") matching. This plan is limited to five members of the executive management team. Each eligible employee will in 2024 be entitled to up to three new shares in the Company per share invested, at no consideration, provided he or she is still employed in the Company at such date. The entitlement depends on fulfilment of three criteria, one per matching share. One criterion is tied to increase in share price, one is tied to Company performance criteria, and one is tied to continued employment.

On 14 December 2020, the Company announced that key members of Hexagon Purus' executive management team exercised their right to purchase the maximum number of shares allowable in the management investment program, equal to a total number of 210 621 shares. As part of this management investment program, the Company awarded up to 421 242 related PSUs and 210 621 Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") to the executives. The instruments are non-transferable and will vest in 2024 when the Board of Directors approve the annual accounts for 2023, subject to satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions. Each vested instrument will give the holder the right to receive one share in the Company.

The second share-based long term incentive plan is an employee RSU program, where 536 000 RSUs are currently issued to key personnel and management employees of the Group. Subject to satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions, each RSU entitles eligible employees to receive such number of Hexagon Purus shares as corresponds to the number of RSUs vested at the date on which the Company's Board of Directors approves the Company's annual accounts for the financial year of 2023.

The third share-based long term incentive plan is an employee PSU program, where 988 686 PSUs are currently issued to key personnel and management employees of the Group. Subject to satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions and share price development, each PSU entitles eligible employees to receive up to twice the number of Hexagon Purus shares as corresponds to the number of PSUs vested on March 3, 2025.

The fourth share-based long term incentive plan is an employee RSU program, where 85 260 RSUs are currently issued to key personnel of the Group. Subject to satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions, each RSU entitles eligible employees to receive such number of Hexagon Purus shares as corresponds to the number of RSUs on March 3, 2025.

The fair value of the RSUs and PSUs are calculated on the grant date, using the Black-Scholes model and Monte Carlo simulation, and the cost is recognized over the service period. Cost of the RSU and PSU schemes, was NOK 15.8 million as of 31 December 2022 ( NOK 7.7 million). The unamortized fair value of all outstanding RSUs and PSUs as of 31 December 2022 is estimated to be NOK 38.0 million (NOK 18.8 million).

There are no cash settlement obligations. As these programs do not have a precedent in the Group, the Group does not have a past practice of cash settlement for outstanding instruments.

Instruments 2022 RSU key personnel PSU executive
management
RSU executive
management
Opening balance 2022, number of instruments 561
000
421
242
210
621
- -
Grants 5
000
- - 988
686
91
350
Lapsed/cancelled (30
000)
- - - (6
090)
Closing balance 31 December 2022, number of instruments 536
000
421
242
210
621
988
686
85
260
Contractual life (remaining) 1.50 1.50 1.50 5.17 5.17
Strike price1 - - - 0.10 0.10
Share price1 27.30 27.30 27.30 33.99 27.76
Expected lifetime1 3.54 3.54 3.54 5.79 5.72
Volatility1 30.00% 30.00% - 49.31% 30.00% - -
Interest rate1 0.390% 0.390% 0.390% - -
Dividend1 - - - - -
FV per instrument1 27.30 20.83 27.30 33.99 27.76
Instruments 2021 RSU key personnel PSU executive
management
RSU executive
management
Opening balance 2021, number of instruments 485
000
421
242
210
621
Grants 91
000
- -
Lapsed/cancelled (15
000)
- -
Quantity 31 December 2021 (shares) 561
000
421
242
210
621
Contractual life1 2.50 2.50 2.50
Strike price1 - - -
Share price1 27.30 27.30 27.30
Expected lifetime1 3.54 3.54 3.54
Volatility1 30.00% 30.32% 30.00%
Interest rate1 0.390% 0.390% 0.390%
Dividend1 - - -
FV per instrument1 27.30 20.83 27.30

1 Weighted average parameters at grant of instrument.

Note 5 Pensions and benefit obligations

The Company is legally obliged to have occupational pension arrangements under the Norwegian Mandatory Occupational Pension Act. The Company's pension arrangements satisfy the requirements of this Act.

The parent Company's pension arrangements cover 12 (8) employees.

The defined contribution pension plan's contribution rates is 7 per cent for salaries in the range of up to 7.1 times the national insurance base rate (G) and 25.1 per cent for salaries in the range 7.1 to 12 G. Contributions for the year were expensed at NOK 1 716 thousand (NOK 934.69 thousand) , excluding employer's contributions.

Note 6 Net financial items

Finance income

(NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Interest income from group companies 15
153
19
923
Other interest income 7
660
1
194
Other finance income (currency gains) 31
293
63
146
Total finance income 54
105
84
263

Finance expense

(NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Interest expenses to group companies - 7
617
Other interest expenses 4
155
-
Currency losses 22
214
80
602
Other finance expense 1
006
712
Total finance expense 27
375
88
931

Note 7 Tax

Tax expense for the year consists of

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Income tax payable - -
Change in deferred tax - -
Total tax expense - -

Calculation of tax base for the year

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Profit before tax (8
719)
(51
906)
Permanent differences 36
308
21
136
Change in temporary differences 1
449
1471
Use of loss carryforwards (29
037)
-
Tax base for the year - (29
300)

Overview of temporary differences

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Receivables - -
Non-current assets (15) (166)
Provisions (3
205)
(1756)
Pensions
Loss carryforwards (104
516)
(135
956)
Reduction of tax asset due to uncertainty 107
736
137
878
Total - -
Deferred tax 22% - -

Note 8 Shares in subsidiaries and associates

Subsidiaries

(NOK 1
000)
Registered office Ownership
share
Voting share Carrying
amount
Hexagon Technology H2 AS Ålesund, Norway 100% 100% 138
030
Hexagon Purus HK AS Ålesund, Norway 100% 100% 30
Hexagon Purus Maritime AS Ålesund, Norway 100% 100% 8
500
Hexagon Composites Germany GmbH Herford, Germany 100% 100% 1
335
630
Hexagon Purus NA Holding Inc. USA 100% 100% 605
461
2
087
651

Equity and profit/loss as reported in most recent annual accounts of subsidiaries (company)

(NOK 1
000)
Hexagon
Technology
H2 AS
Hexagon
Purus HK AS
Hexagon Purus
Maritime AS
Hexagon
Composites
Germany GmbH
Hexagon Purus
NA Holding Inc.
Cost of acquisition
Equity at 31 December 2022
138
030
82
405
30
(848)
8
500
(1
222)
1
335
630
1
190
946
605
461
646
269
Profit 2022 (19
861)
(813) (8 818) 1
398
-

Joint ventures and associates

(NOK 1
000)
Registered office Ownership
share
Voting share Carrying
amount
Norwegian Hydrogen AS Norway 14.2% 14.2% 10
880
Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH Dobl-Zwaring, Austria 40% 40% 33
738

On 1 August 2022, Hexagon Purus made a EUR 3.4 (NOK 34) million investment and acquired 40 per cent of the shares in Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH, with options to acquire the remaining shares over the next 5-10 years.

Share of equity and profit/loss as reported in most recent annual accounts of joint ventures and associates (company)

NOK 1
000)
Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH Norwegian Hydrogen AS
Cost of acquisition 33
738
10
880
Equity at 31 December 2022 (7
845)
101
259
Profit 2022 (6 200) (2 845)

Note 9 Non-current loans

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Due for payment after 1 year - -
Loans to group companies 230 540 192 005
Loans to associated companies 1 12 541 -
Total 243 081 192 005

Loan to Cryoshelter LH2 GmbH

1

Note 10 Bank deposits

(NOK 1
000)
2022 2021
Restricted tax withholdings 1
244
742

Note 11 Share capital and shareholder information

Share capital consists of

(Amounts in NOK) Number Nominal Carrying
amount
A shares 258
278
937
0.10 25
827
893

The Company's share capital consists of one class of shares and is fully paid-up.

20 Largest shareholders as of 31 December 2022 Number of shares Shareholding
HEXAGON COMPOSITES ASA 189
300
496
73.3%
CLEARSTREAM BANKING S.A. 20
123
019
7.8%
MITSUI & CO LTD 5
204
029
2.0%
Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft 4
525
609
1.8%
FLAKK COMPOSITES AS 3
027
799
1.2%
Citibank Europe plc 2
508
592
1.0%
MP PENSJON PK 2
405
698
0.9%
Nordnet Bank AB 1
636
317
0.6%
The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV 1
568
704
0.6%
UBS Switzerland AG 1
462
050
0.6%
BRØDR. BØCKMANN AS 1
363
120
0.5%
The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV 1
230
208
0.5%
The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV 984
120
0.4%
State Street Bank and Trust Comp 831
287
0.3%
KTF FINANS AS 756
950
0.3%
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 700
444
0.3%
Carnegie Investment Bank AB 566
788
0.2%
SIX SAF AG 545
022
0.2%
Saxo Bank A/S 545
021
0.2%
State Street Bank and Trust Comp 504
563
0.2%
Total 20 largest shareholders 239
789
836
92.8%
Remainder 18
489
101
7.2%
Total 258
278
937
100.0%

The total number of shareholders as of 31.12.2022 was 4 248 of whom 292 were foreign shareholders. The number of shares held by foreign shareholders was 53 734 386 or 20.8%.

The Board proposes to the general assembly that there will be no dividend to be paid for the fiscal year 2022.

Note 12 Financial market risk

The Company's international activities expose it to currency risk and interest risk.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises in the short and medium term from the Company's floating rate liabilities.

Currency risk

Fluctuations in exchange rates represent a financial risk to the Company, both directly and indirectly.

Note 13 Events after the balance sheet date

On the 1st of march 2023 the Company successfully completed and raised total gross proceeds of approximately NOK 1 300 million. The Offering comprised of the Equity Private Placement raising gross proceeds of approximately NOK 500 million through the issuance of 18 518 519 new shares (the "New Shares") at a price of NOK 27.00 and a Convertible Bond Private Placement, raising gross proceeds of approximately NOK 800 million (the "Convertible Bonds").

In the Offering, Mitsui & Co., Ltd. ("Mitsui") subscribed for, and was allocated, NOK 500 million in the Convertible Bond Private Placement. In addition, Mitsui has entered into a deeper strategic alliance with the Company and has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (the "MoU") whereby Mitsui intends to participate as an anchor investor in future capital raises for the years to come and become a long-term significant minority shareholder in the Company. The non-binding MoU expresses the parties' joint intentions and has a total monetary scope of up to NOK 2 000 million, including the NOK 500 million subscription in the Convertible Bond Private Placement. Future investments from Mitsui will be subject to, among other things, the Company's fulfilment of commercial and operational milestones agreed between the parties in good faith.

Statsautoriserte revisorer Ernst & Young AS 6010 Ålesund

Langelandsvegen 1, DaaeGården

www.ey.no Medlemmer av Den norske Revisorforening

Tlf: +47 24 00 24 00

Foretaksregisteret: NO 976 389 387 MVA

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of Hexagon Purus ASA

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Hexagon Purus ASA (the Company) which comprise the financial statements of the Company and the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group). The financial statements of the Company comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2022 and the income statement, cash flow statement and equity statement for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The consolidated financial statements of the Group comprise the financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2022, the income statement, statement of comprehensive income, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion

  • the financial statements comply with applicable legal requirements,
  • the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2022 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway,
  • the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2022 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.

Our opinion is consistent with our additional report to the audit committee.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group in accordance with the requirements of the relevant laws and regulations in Norway and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' International Code of Ethics for

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

2

To the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited non-audit services referred to in the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided.

We have been the auditor of the Company for 5 years from the election by the general meeting of the shareholders in 2018 for the accounting year 2018.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for 2022. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.

Goodwill - Impairment assessment

Basis for the key audit matter

As at 31 December 2022, Hexagon Purus ASA Group reported goodwill of NOK 524 million. The goodwill relates to only one cash flow generating unit. Goodwill is subject to annual impairment testing and estimating the recoverable amount of the related cash generating unit requires management judgement of future revenues, gross margins, operating costs, terminal value growth rates, capital expenditures and discount rate. No impairment was recognized. The impairment test involves significant estimation uncertainty and management judgment and is therefore a key audit matter.

Our audit response

We assessed the internal controls related to the impairment assessment. We involved valuation specialists in our team to support testing of the assumptions and methods used by management. We compared future cash flows against board approved plan for the years 2023-2027 and considered underlying assumptions for expected growth rates and the related cash flows. We assessed the historical accuracy of managements estimates and compared the assessment used for the acquisition. Furthermore, we tested the input of the discount rate against comparable market data. We also tested the mathematically accuracy of the impairment model and performed sensitivity analysis of the assumptions used. We also assessed the disclosures in note 10 Intangible assets in the financial statements.

Independent auditor's report - Hexagon Purus ASA 2022

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

Other information

Other information consists of the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Management (the board of directors and the President & CEO) is responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

3

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information, and, in doing so, consider whether the board of directors' report, the statement on corporate governance and the statement on corporate social responsibility contain the information required by applicable legal requirements and whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, there is a material misstatement in this other information or that the information required by applicable legal requirements is not included in the board of directors' report, the statement on corporate governance or the statement on corporate social responsibility, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard, and in our opinion, the board of directors' report, the statement on corporate governance and the statement on corporate social responsibility are consistent with the financial statements and contain the information required by applicable legal requirements.

Responsibilities of management for the financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway and of the consolidated financial statements of the Group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or the Group, or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Independent auditor's report - Hexagon Purus ASA 2022

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

Report on other legal and regulatory requirement

Report on compliance with regulation on European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)

Opinion

As part of the audit of the financial statements of Hexagon Purus ASA we have performed an assurance engagement to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements included in the annual report, with the file name Hexagonpurusasa-2022-12-31-en.zip, have been prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) and regulation pursuant to Section 5-5 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act, which includes requirements related to the preparation of the annual report in XHTML format and iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements.

5

In our opinion, the financial statements, included in the annual report, have been prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation.

Management's responsibilities

Management is responsible for the preparation of the annual report in compliance with the ESEF Regulation. This responsibility comprises an adequate process and such internal control as management determines is necessary.

Auditor's responsibilities

Our responsibility, based on audit evidence obtained, is to express an opinion on whether, in all material respects, the financial statements included in the annual report have been prepared in accordance with the ESEF Regulation. We conduct our work in accordance with the International Standard for Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 – "Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information". The standard requires us to plan and perform procedures to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements included in the annual report have been prepared in accordance with the ESEF Regulation.

Independent auditor's report - Hexagon Purus ASA 2022

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

As part of our work, we perform procedures to obtain an understanding of the company's processes for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the ESEF Regulation. We test whether the financial statements are presented in XHTML-format. We evaluate the completeness and accuracy of the iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements and assess management's use of judgement. Our procedures include reconciliation of the iXBRL tagged data with the audited financial statements in human-readable format. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

6

Aalesund, 25 April 2023 ERNST & YOUNG AS

Ivar-André Norvik State Authorised Public Accountant (Norway)

Independent auditor's report - Hexagon Purus ASA 2022

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

Glossary

ASA Public Limited company in Norway JOINT VENTURE
L
egally signed contractual agreement whereby two or more
parties undertake an economic activity
BAR Unit of pressure.
1 millibar = 100 N/m2 COMPOSITE Combination of glass/carbon fibre and thermosetting
BEV Battery Electric Vehicle plastic, exploiting the malleability of the plastic and the
stiffness and strength of the glass/carbon fibre
CHG Compressed Hydrogen Gas LDV Light-Duty Vehicle
CO2 Carbon Dioxide OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
EBIT Earnings before interests and taxes OSE Oslo Stock Exchange (Oslo Børs)
EBIT
DA
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization
X-STORE® High-pressure composite cylinder for bulk transportation
and storage of CNG
EV Electric Vehicle RESI
N
Chemical adhesives for strengthening glass and/or
carbon fiber
FCEV Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle
GHG Greenhouse Gas SCM3 Standard cubic meters. Unit for volumetric measurement
of oil, natural gas and natural gas condensate at standard
conditions defined in the ISO standard ISO 13443
HDV Heavy-Duty Vehicle SINTEF Stifelsen for industriell og teknisk forskning / Foundation
HSE Health, Safety & Environment. Collective term for activities for Industrial and Technical Research
relating to health protection,
TYPE 1 Steel cylinder
environmental protection, working environment and
employee safety.
TYPE 2 Steel cylinder, composite-reinforced
HYDROGEN L ight, colourless gas (Symbol H), produced on an
industrial scale
TYPE 3 Composite cylinder with metal liner
TYPE 4 Composite cylinder with polymer liner
ISO International Organization for Standardization
– publishes standards in a large number of areas

Financial calendar 2023

Annual General Meeting 25 May 2023

1st quarter 2023 9 May 2023

2nd quarter and half year report 2023 15 August 2023

3rd quarter 2023 7 November 2023

4th quarter 2023 13 February 2024

Details

Interim report and presentation material will be released at 07:00 CET and made available on www.hexagonpurus.com and www.newsweb.no

The interim results are presented live at 8:30 am CET. Hexagon Purus ASA reserves the right to change the dates. All presentations are broadcasted live and open to all interested parties.

Two weeks before the presentation of the interim report Hexagon Purus practice a quiet period where contact with analysts, investors and media are limited. This is done to minimize the risk of information leakage and potential different information in the market.

Contact us

IR contact

Mathias Meidell Director Investor Relations Phone: +47 90 98 22 42 [email protected]

Address

Hexagon Purus ASA Korsegata 4B 6002 Ålesund Norway

Phone: +47 70 30 44 50 [email protected] hexagonpurus.com

hexagonpurus.com

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