Regulatory Filings • Jan 12, 2026
Regulatory Filings
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THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT AS TO THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE ACTION YOU SHOULD TAKE, YOU ARE RECOMMENDED TO SEEK YOUR OWN INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVICE FROM YOUR STOCKBROKER, SOLICITOR, ACCOUNTANT OR OTHER APPROPRIATELY QUALIFIED INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER AUTHORISED UNDER THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 OR, IF YOU ARE IN A TERRITORY OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM, ANOTHER APPROPRIATELY AUTHORISED INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER, WITHOUT DELAY. ALL SHAREHOLDERS ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS REGARDING THEIR OWN TAX POSITION.
If you have sold or otherwise transferred all of your ordinary shares of 25 pence each ("Shares") in Herald Investment Trust plc (the "Company"), please send this document (but not the accompanying personalised Form of Proxy or personalised PINK Tender Form), as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for onward transmission to the purchaser or transferee, except that such documents should not be forwarded, distributed or transmitted in or into any Restricted Jurisdiction or any other jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom under any circumstances where to do so may constitute a violation of the relevant securities laws and regulations in such jurisdiction. If you have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of only part of your holding of Shares in the Company, you should retain this document (and the accompanying personalised Form of Proxy and personalised PINK Tender Form) and contact immediately the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom you effected the sale, transfer or disposal. The distribution of this document and any of the accompanying documents in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom, including the Restricted Jurisdictions, may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession this document or any of the accompanying documents come should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with any of those restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02879728 and registered as an investment company under section 833 of the Companies Act 2006)
Notice of General Meeting and unanimous recommendation of the Board to
to approve proposals for a Tender Offer for up to 100 per cent. of the issued share capital of the Company
and Capital Reduction
The Board urges all Shareholders to act now by VOTING IN FAVOUR of each of the Resolutions so as to support your Board's proposals to (i) enable the Company to focus on delivering strong investment returns with a supportive and stable Shareholder base; (ii) make the Company more attractive to new Shareholders; and (iii) provide a fair exit opportunity for short-term Shareholders.
Details of the Board's recommendation in respect of the Resolutions are set out in Part 1 of this document (from page 10).
YOU MUST RETURN YOUR FORM OF PROXY OR ELECTRONIC PROXY APPOINTMENT, AT THE LATEST, BY 10.00 A.M. ON 3 FEBRUARY 2026
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This document does not constitute or form part of any offer to purchase, or invitation to sell, Shares in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or invitation would be unlawful. Without prejudice to the foregoing generality, the Tender Offer is not being made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by use of the mails, any means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, facsimile transmission, email, internet, other electronic transmission or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce, or any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of, any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Tender Offer cannot be accepted by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from within a Restricted Jurisdiction. Accordingly, copies of this document and related documents, including the PINK Tender Form, are not being, and must not be in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in or into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any purported acceptance of the Tender Offer. All Shareholders (including, without limitation, nominees, trustees or custodians) who would, or otherwise intend to, forward this document and the PINK Tender Form should read the further details in this regard which are set out in paragraph 5 of Part 2 of this document before taking any action.
Shareholders should read this document in its entirety before deciding what action they should take. The contents of this document should not be construed as legal, financial or tax advice. The definitions used in this document are set out on pages 51 to 57 of this document.
J.P. Morgan Securities plc (which conducts its UK investment banking activities as J.P. Morgan Cazenove) ("J.P. Morgan Cazenove") is authorised in the United Kingdom by the Prudential Regulation Authority of the Bank of England (the "PRA") and regulated by the PRA and the Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA"). Singer Capital Markets Securities Limited ("Singer Capital Markets") is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA. J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets are exclusively advising the Company and are not advising any other person or treating any other person as their respective clients in relation to the Tender Offer, or the matters referred to in this document, and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to customers of J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets (respectively) nor for providing advice in relation to the Tender Offer or the matters referred to in this document. Nothing in this paragraph shall serve to exclude or limit any responsibilities which J.P. Morgan Cazenove or Singer Capital Markets may have under FSMA or the regulatory regime established thereunder.
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The Tender Offer relates to securities in a non-US company that is registered in England and Wales and is subject to the disclosure requirements, rules and practices applicable to companies listed in the United Kingdom, which differ from those of the United States in certain material respects. This document has been prepared in accordance with UK style and practice for the purpose of complying with the laws of England and Wales and the rules of the FCA and of the London Stock Exchange. US Shareholders should read this entire document. The financial information relating to the Company included in this document has not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and thus may not be comparable to financial information relating to US companies. The Tender Offer is not subject to the disclosure and other procedural requirements of Regulation 14D under the US Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Tender Offer will be subject to disclosure and other procedural requirements, including with respect to withdrawal rights, offer timetable, settlement procedures and timing of payments, that may be different from those applicable under US domestic tender offer procedures and law. The Tender Offer will be made in the United States in accordance with the requirements of Regulation 14E under the US Exchange Act, subject to the exemptions provided by Rule 14d-1(d) under the US Exchange Act. The Shares are not listed on a US securities exchange and the Company is not subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the US Exchange Act and is not required to, and does not, file any reports thereunder. Any Shares beneficially owned by a US Shareholder which have been validly tendered for purchase pursuant to the Tender Offer shall be purchased by J.P. Morgan Cazenove. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Cazenove, will act as US dealer manager with respect to the Tender Offer in the United States to the extent required. Singer Capital Markets is not taking part in the making of the Tender Offer to US Shareholders.
It may be difficult for US Shareholders to enforce certain rights and claims arising in connection with the Tender Offer under US federal securities laws. The Company is located outside the United States and its officers and directors reside outside the United States. It may not be possible to sue a non-US company or its officers or directors in a non-US court for violations of US securities laws. It also may not be possible to compel a non-US company or its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court's judgment.
To the extent permitted by applicable law and in accordance with normal UK practice, the Company, J.P. Morgan Cazenove, Singer Capital Markets or any of their respective affiliates, may make certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase, Shares outside the United States, other than pursuant to the Tender Offer, before or during the period in which the Tender Offer remains open for acceptance, including sales and purchases of Shares effected by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets acting as market maker in the Shares. These purchases, or other arrangements, may occur either in the open market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices. In order to be excepted from the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the US Exchange Act by virtue of Rule 14e-5(b)(12) thereunder, such purchases, or arrangements to purchase, must comply with applicable English law and regulation, including the listing rules of the FCA, and the relevant provisions of the US Exchange Act. Any information about such purchases will be disclosed as required in the UK and the United States and, if required, will be reported via the Regulatory Information Service of the London Stock Exchange and available on the London Stock Exchange website at http://www.londonstockexchange.com.
The receipt of cash pursuant to the Tender Offer may be a taxable transaction for US federal income tax purposes. This document does not address the US federal income tax considerations applicable to any participation in the Tender Offer. Each Shareholder should consult and seek individual advice from an appropriate professional adviser.
Neither the Tender Offer nor this document have been approved or disapproved by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, any US state securities commission or any other US regulatory authority, nor have such authorities passed upon the merits or fairness of the Tender Offer or determined the adequacy of the information contained in this document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence.
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| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| ноw то | VOTE ON THE RESOLUTIONS | 6 |
| TO BE TAKEN IF YOU WISH TO REMAIN INVESTED IN THE COMPANY IN RESPECT ENTIRE HOLDING OF SHARES | 7 | |
| TO BE TAKEN IF YOU WISH TO TENDER SOME OR ALL OF YOUR SHARES UNDER DER OFFER |
8 | |
| EXPECTE | D TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS | 9 |
| PART 1 | LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN | 10 |
| PART 2 | FURTHER DETAILS OF THE TENDER OFFER | 18 |
| PART 3 | LETTER FROM J.P. MORGAN CAZENOVE AND SINGER CAPITAL MARKETS | 24 |
| PART 4 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE TENDER OFFER | 29 |
| PART 5 | RISK FACTORS | 43 |
| PART 6 | UK TAXATION | 47 |
| PART 7 | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 49 |
| PART 8 | DEFINITIONS | 51 |
| NOTICE ( | OF GENERAL MEETING | 58 |
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The Board urges all Shareholders to act now by VOTING IN FAVOUR of each of the Resolutions so as to support your Board's proposals to (i) enable the Company to focus on delivering strong investment returns with a supportive and stable Shareholder base; (ii) make the Company more attractive to new Shareholders; and (iii) provide a fair exit opportunity for short-term Shareholders.
Details of the Board's recommendation in respect of the Resolutions are set out in Part 1 of this document (from page 10).
Shareholders are encouraged to submit their voting instructions in advance of the General Meeting by appointing a proxy (regardless of whether or not they intend to accept the Tender Offer). The completion and return of a Form of Proxy (or the electronic appointment of a proxy) will not prevent you from attending and voting in person at the General Meeting if you wish to do so.
Shareholders (who hold certificated Shares) are requested to complete and return the Form of Proxy accompanying this document for use in connection with the General Meeting. To be valid, Forms of Proxy must be completed, signed and returned in accordance with the instructions printed thereon (using the reply paid envelope provided (for use in the UK only) or your own envelope) so as to be received by the Registrar, MUFG Corporate Markets, at PXS 1, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds LS1 4DL as soon as possible and, in any event, by no later than 10.00 a.m. on 3 February 2026.
Alternatively, you may appoint a proxy or proxies electronically by using the Investor Centre app or by accessing the web browser at https://uk.investorcentre.mpms.mufg.com/and following the instructions. Proxies submitted via the Investor Centre must be transmitted so as to be received by the Registrar as soon as possible and, in any event, by no later than 10.00 a.m. on 3 February 2026.
Institutional shareholders and holders of uncertificated Shares (that is, Shares held in CREST) should read the accompanying notes to the Notice of General Meeting, set out at the end of this document, for instructions on how they may be able to use the Proxymity platform and CREST electronic voting service, respectively.
It is important that you complete and return the Form of Proxy or appoint a proxy or proxies electronically (using the Registrar's Investor Centre, Proxymity platform or CREST electronic voting service) in the manner referred to above as soon as possible. In each case please also refer to the accompanying notes to the Notice of General Meeting set out at the end of this document.
Investors who hold their Shares indirectly via a nominee or investor platform are encouraged to instruct their nominee or investor platform to vote on their behalf in good time, to ensure that their votes, which are important to the Company, are received and taken into account. Many investor platforms enable investors to submit voting instructions directly through their website. Please note that the deadline to submit votes is likely to be earlier than the time and date for receipt of Forms of Proxy as detailed above. The Association of Investment Companies' guidance on how to vote through investment platforms can be found on its website (https://www.theaic.co.uk/how-to-vote-your-shares).
If you have any queries in relation to your shareholding(s) in the Company please call the shareholder helpline between 9.00 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday (except public holidays in England and Wales) on +44 (0)371 664 0321 or contact the Registrar by email at [email protected]. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls made from outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. The shareholder helpline can provide information only regarding the completion of a Form of Proxy and/or completion of a Tender Form but cannot provide advice on the merits or demerits of the Tender Offer or the Resolutions nor give any financial, legal or tax advice. Calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
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Shareholders who wish to remain invested in the Company in respect of their entire holding of Shares are strongly encouraged to vote IN FAVOUR OF the Resolutions for the reasons set out in the Board recommendation in Part 1 of this document.
If you do not wish to sell any of your Shares in the Tender Offer, do NOT complete or return the PINK Tender Form or submit a TTE Instruction.
No further action is required.
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Shareholders who wish to tender some or all of their holding of Shares are strongly encouraged to vote IN FAVOUR OF the Resolutions for the reasons set out in the Board recommendation in Part 1 of this document.
The extent to which Eligible Shareholders participate in the Tender Offer (if at all) is a matter for each Shareholder to decide and will be influenced by their own individual financial and tax circumstances. Shareholders should seek advice from their own independent financial adviser. You should read the whole of this document which contains the terms of the Tender Offer, not just this section, when deciding what action to take.
Eligible Shareholders who hold their shares in certificated form and wish to accept the Tender Offer should complete and return the PINK Tender Form enclosed with this document. To be effective, PINK Tender Forms must be completed and returned (using the reply paid envelope provided (for use in the UK only) or your own envelope) in accordance with the instructions printed thereon, together with the share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title in respect of the Shares tendered, to MUFG Corporate Markets, Corporate Actions, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL as soon as possible and in any event so as to be received by no later than 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026.
Eligible Shareholders who hold Shares in uncertificated form (that is, in CREST) and wish to accept the Tender Offer should submit a TTE Instruction via CREST as set out in paragraph 4.2 of Part 4 of this document as soon as possible and, in any event, so as to be received by no later than 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026.
Investors who wish to tender Shares held through an investment platform provider or nominee are encouraged to contact their investment platform provider or nominee in good time to discuss the action they will need to take. Please note that the deadline to submit tender instructions to an investment platform provider or nominee is likely to be earlier than the Tender Offer Closing Date.
If you have any queries in relation to your shareholding(s) in the Company please call the shareholder helpline between 9.00 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday (except public holidays in England and Wales) on +44 (0)371 664 0321 or contact the Registrar by email at [email protected]. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls made from outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. The shareholder helpline can provide information only regarding the completion of a Form of Proxy and/or completion of a Tender Form but cannot provide advice on the merits or demerits of the Tender Offer or the Resolutions nor give any financial, legal or tax advice. Calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
Only Eligible Shareholders whose names appear on the Register as at 6.00 p.m. on 13 January 2026 will be entitled to participate in the Tender Offer (and only in respect of Shares held by them as at that date and time).
If you are resident in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom, you should refer to paragraph 11 of Part 4 of this document as you may not be able to participate in the Tender Offer.
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| Publication of this document | 12 January 2026 |
|---|---|
| Latest time and date for receipt of Forms of Proxy and electronic proxy appointment instructions (including through CREST and Proxymity) for the General Meeting |
10.00 a.m. on 3 February 2026 |
| Record time and date for entitlement to vote at the General Meeting |
6.00 p.m. on 3 February 2026 |
| General Meeting | 10.00 a.m. on 5 February 2026 |
| Results of General Meeting announced | 5 February 2026 |
| General Meeting | 10.00 a.m. on 5 February 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Results of General Meeting announced | 5 February 2026 | |
| Tender Offer timetable | ||
| Tender Offer opens | 12 January 2026 | |
| Record Date and time for the Tender Offer | 6.00 p.m. on 13 January 2026 | |
| Tender Offer Closing Date: latest time and date for receipt of PINK Tender Forms and submission of TTE Instructions in respect of the Tender Offer |
1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026 | |
| Calculation Date for the Tender Offer | close of business on 13 February 2026 | |
| Results of the Tender Offer elections announced and confirmation that the Tender Offer will proceed |
16 February 2026 | |
| Establishment of Tender Pool and Continuation Pool for the Tender Offer and realisation of the Tender Pool assets commences |
16 February 2026 |
CREST settlement date: payments through CREST made in Within 10 Business Days from the respect of the Tendered Shares held in uncertificated form announcement of the Tender Price
CREST accounts credited for revised uncertificated holdings Within 10 Business Days from the of Ordinary Shares announcement of the Tender Price
Cheques despatched in respect of the Tendered Shares Within 10 Business Days from the held in certificated form announcement of the Tender Price
Despatch of balancing share certificates in respect of Within 10 Business Days from the unsold certificated Shares announcement of the Tender Price
for the Tender Offer
for the Tender Offer
for the Tender Offer
for the Tender Offer
Notes: All references to time in this document are to London (UK) time, unless otherwise stated. The times and dates set out in the expected timetable above and mentioned throughout this document may be adjusted by the Company, in which event details of the new times and/or dates will be notified, as required, to the FCA and the London Stock Exchange and, where appropriate, to Shareholders by an announcement through a RIS. In particular, the realisation period for the assets allocated to the Tender Pool will depend on market conditions. The Company will provide an update by way of a RIS announcement once the realisation of the Tender Pool is complete and the value and payment date of the Tender Price will be advised at that time.
Investors who hold their Shares indirectly via a nominee or investor platform should note that the deadlines to submit voting or tender instructions through such nominee or investor platform are likely to be earlier than the time and date for receipt of Forms of Proxy and the Tender Offer Closing Date set out above.
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(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02879728 and registered as an investment company under section 833 of the Companies Act)
Henrietta Marsh Christopher Metcalfe
Directors Registered Office Andrew Joy (Chairman) 10-11 Charterhouse Square Stephanie Eastment London Priya Guha, MBE EC1M 6EE
12 January 2026
Dear Shareholder
to approve proposals for a Tender Offer for up to 100 per cent. of the issued share capital of the Company
The Board of Herald Investment Trust plc (the "Company" or "Herald") announced on 9 January 2026 that it is putting forward proposals for the Company to offer Eligible Shareholders a cash exit by way of a tender offer for up to 100 per cent. of their Shares in the Company (the "Tender Offer").
The Board believes that Saba is seeking to take control of your Company, aiming to change both the investment strategy and the manager to ones shareholders did not choose when they invested. The Board is therefore taking decisive action today to initiate a full and fair choice for Shareholders to continue with the current Manager and mandate or to receive cash at close to the NAV per Share.
The Board has assessed that it is not sustainable to do nothing given that a process of attrition may eventually see Saba able to win a simple majority vote even though it itself is a minority Shareholder. Following careful consideration of a wide range of options, including during lengthy discussions with Saba, your Board has concluded that the best available alternative is to put forward proposals for the Tender Offer.
Through the Tender Offer, the Board aims to restructure the Company's Shareholder base, allowing Herald to focus on its proven investment approach and future growth. In particular, the Tender Offer proposal will enable long-term Shareholders to remain invested with the current Manager and mandate while also providing a full exit route to short-term Shareholders.
The Board is also setting out contingency plans should the Tender Offer not proceed. If Saba chooses not to support the Tender Offer or declines to tender its holding, the Tender Offer will not be able to proceed and the Board will propose an alternative tender offer (the "Backstop Tender Offer"), which will require a lower Shareholder approval threshold and could therefore be implemented without Saba's support. The purpose of the Backstop Tender Offer, if approved, is to ensure that Shareholders have the opportunity to exit at close to the NAV per Share, at a time before Saba might gain control of the Board or the management of the Company.
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The purpose of this document is therefore to (i) set out the background to and reasons for the proposed Tender Offer and related Capital Reduction (together the "Proposals"); (ii) provide you with the terms and conditions of the Tender Offer being made by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets; (iii) explain the mechanics through which Eligible Shareholders may tender some or all of their Shares; (iv) convene the General Meeting to vote on the Proposals; and (v) explain why your Board is recommending that Shareholders VOTE IN FAVOUR of each of the Resolutions at the General Meeting.
On 18 December 2024, Saba Capital Management L.P., acting through its nominee, requisitioned a general meeting of the Company at which Saba sought to remove the Board and replace it with its own proposed directors, with the aim of changing the Company's strategy and appointing itself as investment manager, thereby increasing Saba's assets under management. This attempt to take control of the Board was firmly rejected by Shareholders at the Requisitioned General Meeting held on 22 January 2025, with only 0.15 per cent. of non-Saba votes cast in favour of Saba's proposals.(1)
At the Company's annual general meeting held on 24 March 2025, Saba voted against the continuation of the Company and the re-election of directors. Once again, non-Saba shareholders, following the Board's recommendations, almost unanimously voted the opposite way to Saba. Both attempts to oust the Board were therefore resoundingly defeated.
The Board wishes to serve the interests of all Shareholders, while recognising that differing groups of Shareholders have very different objectives for their investments. This disparity, and apparent lack of alignment in Shareholders' investment horizons, has proven disruptive for the Manager, which feels inhibited in committing to new long-term investments with promising technology and communications companies, particularly given the relative illiquidity of smaller quoted companies' shares. These challenges within the Company's Shareholder base are also an obstacle to attracting new investors.
If the Board does not act, there is a real risk that Saba may succeed at a future vote in changing the Board and taking effective control of the Company. Although Saba might seek to appoint directors who are nominally independent, the Board believes that Saba continues to aspire to take effective control of the Company and its assets under management, with the risk of leaving other Shareholders stranded in a company with a different manager and strategy to that which they chose to invest in. The outcomes of the two previous meetings, as well as recent discussions with the larger non-Saba Shareholders, demonstrate that the wider Shareholder base remains resolutely opposed to being in a Saba-controlled and managed vehicle. In light of this, the Board has concluded that it must act now to ensure a fair outcome for all Shareholders.
The Board has reviewed a wide range of possible options, bearing in mind that Saba, with more than 25 per cent. of the Company's Shares, can block any proposal requiring a special resolution where a 75 per cent. majority is needed (such as a scheme of reconstruction or a members' voluntary liquidation). These options have included constructive discussions with Saba, where the Board has sought to reconcile Saba's continuing ambition to take control of Herald with its understanding that non-Saba Shareholders would generally prefer to continue being invested with the current Manager and mandate but, if they cannot, to have the opportunity to realise their shareholding at close to the NAV per Share.
After thorough consideration, the Board has reluctantly concluded that it is not possible to reconcile the objectives of Saba with those of the remainder of the Shareholder base. As a result, the Board is launching the Tender Offer, providing Saba and any Shareholder who wishes to realise their investment the opportunity to do so, while also enabling those non-Saba Shareholders who wish to remain with the current Manager and mandate to continue their investment.
The Board continues to believe that there are attractive long-term investment opportunities within quoted smaller companies, in particular those companies in the global technology and
(1) Figure used is representative of the votes cast on the first resolution proposed at the Requisitioned General Meeting. Notwithstanding that Saba's last publicly disclosed interest in the Company prior to the Requisitioned General Meeting (as at 16 January 2025) was 14.7 million Shares, the Board believes approximately 14.1 million votes were actually submitted by or on behalf of Saba at the Requisitioned General Meeting.
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communications sectors. The Manager believes that many smaller companies are currently attractively valued and often have fewer professional investors considering them for investment. Some investors are forced sellers reflecting net redemptions from funds that invest in smaller companies in a number of jurisdictions. The technology sector is undergoing a dynamic period, driven in part by rapid advances in artificial intelligence and large investments in cybersecurity and defence due to geopolitical tensions. This tailwind has helped drive the Company's strong performance, with Herald delivering a Net Asset Value total return of 2,956 per cent. since inception. The Company has continued to perform strongly, delivering a NAV total return of 31 per cent. over the last three years, and a NAV total return of 8.6 per cent. over the twelve months to 31 December 2025.
The Board notes that Herald's performance has been superior to that of the Saba Capital Master Fund over each of the relevant periods set out below. The Saba Capital Master Fund, with \$1.9 billion under management (as at 21 November 2025), is believed to be Saba's longest established fund, holds shareholdings in nearly all the UK listed investment trusts in which Saba has a meaningful stake and is also believed to be the biggest Saba holder of Herald Shares. For comparison, since the inception of Saba Capital Master Fund's strategy in April 2009 it has returned a total return of 150.9 per cent. (in Sterling terms). In contrast, Herald has returned a NAV total return of 907.3 per cent. over the same period.(2)
| Performance since | Herald NAV Total Return (£, to 21 November 2025) |
Saba Capital Master Fund Total Return (£, to 21 November 2025) |
|---|---|---|
| January 2025 | 5.2% | -10.6% |
| January 2023 | 24.6% | -26.1% |
| January 2021 | 14.5% | 0.8% |
| January 2016 | 196.8% | 106.0% |
| April 2009 (inception of Saba Capital Master Fund strategy) | 907.3% | 150.9% |
Note: All performance, which is on a like for like basis, measured until 21 November 2025 (being the latest date for which such information is available in respect of the Saba Capital Master Fund). For clarity, the Herald NAV total return in twelve months to 31 December 2025 was 8.6 per cent. The total return for Saba Capital Master Fund, which is USD denominated, is converted into the GBP equivalent return.(2)
The Tender Offer will provide Eligible Shareholders who wish to exit with the opportunity to do so. Accordingly, the Board urges all Shareholders, particularly Saba, to vote in favour of the proposed Tender Offer, thereby allowing all Shareholders the choice of remaining with the current mandate and Manager or realising their investment at close to the NAV per Share. To prevent the Company from inadvertently falling under Saba's effective control, the Tender Offer is conditional upon Saba (or accounts through which Saba holds an economic interest) validly electing to tender all (or, at the sole discretion of the Board, materially all) of their shareholdings in the Company.
(2) By reference to return figures from April 2009 to 21 November 2025 (comparing the NAV total return of the Company relative to the GBP equivalent total return in respect of the Saba Capital Master Fund from August 2009 to 21 November 2025 and, for the period from April 2009 to August 2009, the monthly returns for a separate Saba-managed account which reportedly employed a similar investment strategy as the Saba Capital Master Fund).
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Further information on the Tender Offer is set out in Part 2 (Further details of the Tender Offer) and Part 3 (Letter from J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets) of this document. The terms and conditions of the Tender Offer are set out in Part 4 of this document.
Implementation of the Tender Offer is subject to a number of Conditions which are set out in paragraph 2.1 of Part 4 of this document. These Conditions include (without limitation):
Saba has currently indicated that it will not support the Tender Offer. However, the Board believes all Shareholders should have the opportunity to express their support for the Tender Offer, which the Board sees as the best solution for the Company and Shareholders as a whole, and the Board will endeavour to persuade Saba to support the Tender Offer (and satisfy the above conditions) before it closes.
Noting that Eligible Shareholders will be entitled to tender up to 100 per cent. of their holding of Shares pursuant to the Tender Offer, the Board will conduct a review, in the light of the take-up of the Tender Offer, to assess how the Company should best serve Shareholders who wish to remain invested.
The Board acknowledges that the Company currently benefits from being of scale, with net assets of over £1.3 billion as at the Latest Practicable Date.
If over 75 per cent. of Shares are validly tendered under the Tender Offer, or should the Tender Offer and the Backstop Tender Offer both be terminated and/or lapse, your Board would consider alternative proposals for the future of the Company.
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Implementation of the Tender Offer requires a special resolution to be passed by Shareholders. Accordingly, it is within Saba's power to choose to block the Tender Offer given they have interests in more than 25 per cent. of the Shares. The Board believes that if Saba does not elect for the Tender Offer or votes against the Resolution(s) at the General Meeting, it is clear that Saba intends to take control of the Company for its own economic benefit. The Board notes Saba's precedent requisitions to remove the independent boards of numerous investment trusts and take control through Sabanominated directors, including its most recent requisition in November 2025. The Board believes that Saba's intentions have not changed.
Should the Tender Offer not proceed, the Board will put forward proposals for the Backstop Tender Offer that would provide Eligible Shareholders with an opportunity to exit their investment in Herald at a time before Saba might gain control of the Board or the management of the Company.
No action is required to be taken by Shareholders in respect of the Backstop Tender Offer at this time. If the Tender Offer does not proceed, a separate circular will be issued in respect of the Backstop Tender Offer in due course.
The Board notes that company law permits a tender offer to be launched and decided by a simple majority vote. While typical corporate governance guidelines advocate a 75 per cent. approval threshold to protect shareholders' interests from a minority shareholder pushing through a vote when others do not participate, the current situation is very different. In this instance, in order to safeguard the interests of the majority of shareholders, it is necessary to rely on the law, which provides for and permits a >50 per cent. approval threshold. If there were a 75 per cent. threshold as per corporate governance guidelines, Saba, as a c.30 per cent. shareholder, would be able to block what the Board believes to be the fairest outcome in the circumstances, which is for all Shareholders to have the option of exiting at close to the NAV per Share prior to a potential change of the Board, Manager and mandate.
The Board believes that, if Saba gains effective control of Herald, it is unclear if there will be a full unrestricted cash exit offered on similar terms to the Backstop Tender Offer. Therefore, in order to protect Shareholders, the Board believes that it is necessary to follow company law rather than governance guidelines in these specific circumstances.
If the Backstop Tender Offer proceeds, Eligible Shareholders would be able to tender up to 100 per cent. of their Shares and, following receipt of all valid elections for the Backstop Tender Offer, a tender pool would be created by allocating a pro rata portion of the Company's assets and liabilities corresponding to the proportion of Shares validly tendered. The tender price at which validly tendered Shares would be sold by Eligible Shareholders under the Backstop Tender Offer would also be based on the pro rata realised value of the tender pool (from which all of the costs associated with making the Backstop Tender Offer would be deducted). As the Board expects that there would be very significant elections for the Backstop Tender Offer if it were to proceed, the Board currently anticipates that the assets allocated to the tender pool for the Backstop Tender Offer would comprise the Company's most liquid and readily realisable holdings, with the Company's most illiquid holdings remaining with those electing to remain invested.
The Backstop Tender Offer would be conditional on Shareholder approval by way of an ordinary resolution, which would be sought at a general meeting of the Company in due course. In order for the Backstop Tender Offer to proceed, over 50 per cent. of votes cast on the resolution at that general meeting would be required to be voted in favour.
The Backstop Tender Offer would not be conditional on Saba supporting the tender or tendering its Shares. If Saba chooses not to tender its Shares under the Backstop Tender Offer, the Board believes that it is likely that Saba would retain ownership of Shares that would, following the completion of the repurchase and cancellation of the Shares validly tendered for the Backstop Tender Offer, represent over 50 per cent. of the Company's issued Share capital.
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The repurchase of the validly tendered Shares in conection with the Tender Offer (or, in the event that it proceeds, the Backstop Tender Offer) must be made out of the realised profits of the Company, funded from reserves that are available for distribution. As at 31 December 2025, the Company had a substantial realised capital reserve of approximately £837.7 million (which is distributable for these purposes).
As at 31 December 2025, the Company also had substantial non-distributable reserves, with the Company's unrealised capital profits standing at approximately £359.9 million, the Company's share premium account standing at approximately £73.7 million and the Company's capital redemption reserve standing at approximately £10.0 million. Under the Companies Act, these reserves are non-distributable and can be applied only for limited purposes. However, the Company may turn unrealised capital profits into realised profits through the disposal of assets (pursuant to the Tender Pool realisation process) and may also, with the sanction of a special resolution of its Shareholders and the confirmation of the Court, cancel the amount standing to the credit of the share premium account and capital redemption reserve and apply the sums arising therefrom to create a new distributable reserve which may be used to finance, amongst other things, the repurchase of Shares in connection with the Tender Offer.
If all or materially all of the Shares are tendered pursuant to a tender offer, the Company may require Court approval for the cancellation of the amounts standing to the credit of the aforementioned share premium account and capital redemption reserve to fund the repurchase of Tendered Shares.
Accordingly, the Board proposes to seek Shareholder authority for the cancellation of the entire amounts standing to the credit of the Company's share premium account and capital redemption reserve and for those amounts to be credited in the Company's books of account to a new distributable reserve to be called the "Special Distributable Reserve" which, subject to any terms and conditions required by the Court, may be used by the Company to finance distributions to Shareholders.
The Board would not intend to seek the Court's sanction of the Capital Reduction if the repurchase of Tendered Shares can be funded from the Company's existing distributable reserves (including those created through the Tender Pool realisation process), thereby avoiding the costs associated with the Court process. Nonetheless, in the interests of flexibility and efficiency, the Board considers it prudent to seek Shareholder authority for the Capital Reduction at this time as part of the Proposals.
The Capital Reduction is conditional upon, amongst other things, the special resolution in relation to it (that is, Resolution 2 in the Notice of General Meeting) being passed at the General Meeting and subsequent confirmation by the Court. The Company intends to make an application to the Court to confirm the Capital Reduction promptly following the General Meeting if the results of the Tender Offer indicate that the process is required to create sufficient distributable profits for the Tendered Shares to be repurchased in full. The timing of this process would depend on the Court's availability at the time of the application and it may take a number of weeks or months to complete, although this could run concurrently with the realisation of the assets allocated to the Tender Pool. Further updates in respect the Capital Reduction process would be made to Shareholders by way of a RIS announcement as appropriate.
The Proposals are subject to Shareholder approval. A notice convening the General Meeting, which is to be held at 10.00 a.m. on 5 February 2026 at 60 Victoria Embankment, London EC4Y 0JP, is set out at the end of this document. At this meeting, the following Resolutions will be proposed:
A special resolution will be proposed to approve the Tender Offer, on the terms set out in this document, and to give the Company authority to make market purchases in connection with the Tender Offer. In particular, the Board is seeking authority to purchase a maximum of 47,858,467 Shares (representing 100 per cent. of the issued Share capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date).
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A special resolution will be proposed to approve the Capital Reduction.
In order to be passed each Resolution will, accordingly, require not less than 75 per cent. of the votes cast by Shareholders present, in person or by proxy, at the General Meeting to be voted in favour of the relevant Resolution.
The Resolutions are not inter-conditional (such that the Tender Offer can still proceed even if the Capital Reduction does not). However, if Resolution 1 is not passed, or the Saba Tender Condition, the Standstill Condition or any other condition of the Tender Offer is not satisfied or (to the extent possible) waived, the Tender Offer will not proceed.
All Shareholders are encouraged to VOTE IN FAVOUR of each of the Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting and, if investors do not hold their Shares directly, to arrange for their nominee to VOTE IN FAVOUR of each of the Resolutions on their behalf.
Shareholders are requested to complete and return proxy appointments to the Registrar by one of the following means:
In each case, to be valid, proxy appointments must be completed in accordance with the relevant instructions and transmitted so as to be received by the Registrar as soon as possible and, in any event, by no later than 10.00 a.m. on 3 February 2026 (or, if the General Meeting is adjourned, 48 hours (excluding non-Business Days) prior to the adjourned General Meeting).
Appointing a proxy electronically, or completing, signing and returning a hard copy Form of Proxy will not preclude a Shareholder from attending and voting at the General Meeting in person, should they wish to do so.
Investors who hold Shares through an investment platform provider or nominee are encouraged to contact their investment platform provider or nominee as soon as possible to arrange for VOTES IN FAVOUR of each of the Resolutions to be lodged on their behalf. The Association of Investment Companies' guidance on how to vote through investment platforms can be found on its website (https://www.theaic.co.uk/how-to-vote-your-shares). Some platforms require investors to vote using the platform's website rather than the applicable mobile application.
Only Shareholders (other than Sanctions Restricted Persons, Restricted Shareholders and certain Overseas Shareholders as explained in paragraph 11 of Part 4 of this document) whose names appear on the Register on the Record Date, being 6.00 p.m. on 13 January 2026, are entitled to participate in the Tender Offer in respect of the Shares held by them as at that time.
If you do not wish to sell any of your Shares in the Tender Offer, do not complete or return a Tender Form or submit a TTE Instruction (as applicable).
Shareholders who wish to tender Shares should refer to paragraph 4 of Part 4 of this document titled "Procedures for tendering Shares" for further information on the options available.
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In particular, Shareholders who wish to tender Shares held in certificated form should note that they should return their share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title in respect of the Shares tendered with their Tender Form. A Tender Form submitted without the related share certificate(s) or other document(s) of title representing the amount of Shares to be tendered may be treated as invalid.
Investors who wish to tender Shares held through an investment platform provider or nominee are encouraged to contact their investment platform provider or nominee to discuss the action they will need to take if they wish to tender some or all of the Shares held by them through such investment platform provider or nominee.
The Board considers that the Tender Offer and the Resolutions are in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders as a whole. In particular, the Board believes the Tender Offer will, if implemented, enable the Company to focus on delivering strong investment returns with a supportive and stable Shareholder base, at the same time making the Company more attractive to new Shareholders and providing a fair exit opportunity for short-term Shareholders.
Accordingly, for the reasons set out above, your Board recommends unanimously that all Shareholders VOTE IN FAVOUR of each of the Resolutions, as all of the Directors who hold Shares intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings of 15,420 Shares (representing, in aggregate, 0.03 per cent. of the Company's issued Share capital as at the Latest Practicable Date).
In particular, the Board urges Saba to permit Shareholders a choice between continuing with the current Manager and mandate or receiving cash at close to the NAV per Share. The Tender Offer being proposed is necessary to achieve that choice for all Shareholders. The Backstop Tender Offer only becomes necessary if Saba blocks the first Tender Offer. The first Tender Offer remains the Board's strongly preferred course of action.
Risk factors in respect of the Tender Offer are set out in Part 5 of this document. The Board recommends that Shareholders consider these risk factors carefully.
The Board makes no recommendation to Shareholders as to whether or not they should tender all or any of their Shares under the Tender Offer. Whether, and the extent to which, Eligible Shareholders participate in the Tender Offer is a matter for each Eligible Shareholder to decide and will be influenced by their own individual financial and tax circumstances, views on the Company's prospects and investment priorities.
Shareholders should seek advice from an appropriately qualified independent financial adviser, authorised under FSMA if you are in the United Kingdom, or from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser if you are in a territory outside of the United Kingdom. All Shareholders are strongly advised to consult their professional advisers regarding their own tax position.
None of the Directors intend to tender their Shares under the Tender Offer. However, if the Tender Offer does not proceed, each of the Directors who holds Shares would, for the reasons set out above, intend to tender such Shares under the Backstop Tender Offer.
Yours faithfully
Andrew Joy Chairman
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The Tender Offer will enable those Shareholders (other than Sanctions Restricted Persons, Restricted Shareholders and certain Overseas Shareholders as referred to in paragraph 8 of Part 3 of this document) whose names appear in relation to the Tender Offer on the Register as at 6.00 p.m. on 13 January 2026 ("Eligible Shareholders") who wish to sell some or all of their Shares, to elect to do so. Shareholders who validly tender Shares will receive the Tender Price per Share, which will be based on the realised value of the Tender Pool. Details of the Tender Price, and how the Tender Pool would be funded under each tender offer, are set out below in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Part 2.
Under the terms of the Tender Offer, which is being made by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets (except in respect of US Shareholders, in respect of whom the Tender Offer is being made by J.P. Morgan Cazenove only), Eligible Shareholders will be entitled to tender up to 100 per cent. of their Shares held as at the Record Date.
The Tender Offer is subject to the Conditions set out in paragraph 2 of Part 4 of this document and include, in particular, the Saba Tender Condition and the Standstill Condition. The Tender Offer may be terminated in certain circumstances as set out in paragraph 9 of Part 4 of this document.
Subject to the satisfaction of the Conditions, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets will purchase, as principal, the Shares that are validly tendered under the Tender Offer at the Tender Price. Following completion of those purchases, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets will then sell all the relevant Shares back to the Company pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement at the Tender Price by way of an on-market transaction on the Main Market. The Shares which the Company acquires from J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets will be cancelled. The repurchase of Shares by the Company under the Repurchase Agreement is expected to be funded from the Company's distributable reserves (following the realisation of the assets within the Tender Pool) and, if required, the Special Distributable Reserve proposed to be created pursuant to the Capital Reduction (see paragraph 7 of Part 1 of this document for further information).
Shareholders' attention is drawn, in particular, to (i) the letter from J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets set out in Part 3 of this document, which, together with the PINK Tender Form in the case of Shares held in certificated form, sets out the principal terms and conditions of the Tender Offer, and (ii) Part 5 of this document, which contains a summary of certain risks associated with the Tender Offer. The full terms and conditions of the Tender Offer are set out in Part 4 of this document. Details of how Shareholders will be able to tender Shares can be found in paragraph 4 of Part 4 of this document.
Shareholders should note that, once tendered, Shares may not be sold, transferred, charged or otherwise disposed of other than in accordance with the Tender Offer.
The Tender Offer will be implemented through a realisation pool mechanism, as described below. The Tender Price for the Tender Offer will be based on the realised value of the Tender Pool (from which all of the costs associated with making the Tender Offer will be deducted).
Once the results of the Tender Offer are known, and if the Resolution to approve the Tender Offer is passed at the General Meeting and the Tender Offer is not otherwise terminated, the Company will notionally allocate its assets and liabilities between the Tender Pool and the Continuation Pool.
The net asset value of the assets allocated to the Tender Pool on its establishment will equal the Tender Pool Initial Asset Value (calculated in accordance with paragraph 4 of Part 3 of this document). The Tender Pool Initial Asset Value is an amount representing the proportionate value of the Company attributable to the Tendered Shares at that time.
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Within the Tender Pool, the assets will be realised for cash and the liabilities discharged. The Tender Price will be the Tender Pool Final Asset Value on the Tender Pool Determination Date, divided by the number of Tendered Shares.
The Backstop Tender Offer (if made) would be implemented in a similar manner, using a realisation pool mechanism and based on the number of Shares tendered for the Backstop Tender Offer, although, for the avoidance of doubt, the tender price would be unlikely to be the same as the Tender Price for the Tender Offer. The tender price under the Backstop Tender Offer is likely to differ from the Tender Price for the Tender Offer due to the differences in (amongst other things) the calculation date used for notionally allocating the Company's assets and liabilities between the tender and continuation pools, the composition of those pools (as described below in paragraph 3 of this Part 2), prevailing market conditions and the passage of time between the Tender Offer and the Backstop Tender Offer.
If the Tender Offer proceeds, the Board intends to allocate the Company's Portfolio, insofar as possible, on a straightforward pro rata basis between the Tender Pool and the Continuation Pool in the Relevant Proportions without any consideration of the liquidity profile of the relevant assets. Further details on the intended allocation of the Company's assets and liabilities between the Tender Pool and the Continuation Pool are set out in paragraph 3 of Part 3 of this document.
Although almost all of the Company's underlying assets are traded on public exchanges, some of the investments are, by their nature as small or micro-cap companies, relatively illiquid. Assuming 50 per cent. of Shares are tendered, the Manager anticipates that an orderly realisation of the assets within the Tender Pool would take approximately three months to complete following the Calculation Date (although Shareholders should be aware this timing is indicative only and the realisation process may take longer or shorter depending on, among other things, prevailing market conditions and the number of Tendered Shares).
In the event that the Backstop Tender Offer proceeds, the Board currently intends to allocate the most saleable and liquid assets within the Company's Portfolio to the Tender Pool. The Board anticipates that a higher proportion of Shares would be tendered in the event that Saba does not exit its investment through the Tender Offer. Owing to the relatively illiquid nature of the Company's portfolio and, in particular, the large size of the Company's holdings within certain of its portfolio companies, the larger the proportion of the Company's portfolio required to be realised in short order to fund a tender offer (if apportioned between the pools in the same manner as the Tender Offer), the greater the risk of value destruction for Shareholders (or, alternatively, the greater the risk of a significant time delay/time-cost of money implications for exiting Shareholders).
Accordingly, when allocating assets and liabilities to the Tender Pool and the Continuation Pool under the Tender Offer (or the equivalent pools under the Backstop Tender Offer), the Board reserves the right to adopt an alternative basis of allocation between the relevant pools in any case where allocation in accordance with the intended process set out in this document would be, in the opinion of the Board (at its sole discretion), manifestly incorrect or unfair to exiting Shareholders and/or continuing Shareholders.
Assuming 60 per cent. of the Shares are tendered under the Backstop Tender Offer and the basis of allocation set out above, the Manager currently anticipates that an orderly realisation of the assets within the tender pool in respect of the Backstop Tender Offer would also take approximately three months to complete following the relevant calculation date (although, as above, Shareholders should be aware this timing is indicative only and the realisation process may take longer or shorter depending on, among other things, prevailing market conditions and the number of Shares tendered under the Backstop Tender Offer).
Shareholders should be aware that cash payments under the Tender Offer (or the Backstop Tender Offer) will not be made immediately and may, depending on the realisation process, take longer than anticipated.
Further details of the expected settlement in respect of the Tender Offer are set out in paragraph 12 of Part 3 and paragraph 5 of Part 4 of this document.
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The fixed costs relating to the Tender Offer, which exclude portfolio realisation costs, stamp duty and SDRT, are expected to be approximately £727,000 (including VAT where applicable). In addition, variable costs are expected to be approximately 0.7 per cent. of the net asset value of the Tender Pool on the Tender Pool Determination Date before deduction of such costs, of which stamp duty and SDRT would represent 0.5 per cent.
All costs and expenses relating to the Tender Offer will be borne by the Tender Pool and, therefore, the costs of the Tender Offer are not expected to result in dilution to the NAV per Share for Shareholders that continue to be invested in the Company in respect of their remaining Shares.
If Shareholders do not pass the Resolution to approve the Tender Offer at the General Meeting, and therefore the Tender Offer does not proceed, it is estimated that the Company would bear approximately £514,000 of abort costs (including VAT where applicable). However, it is expected that these costs should significantly reduce the further costs that would be required to implement the Backstop Tender Offer thereafter.
The Tender Pool will also bear its share of the operating costs of the Company between the Calculation Date and the Tender Pool Determination Date. These operating costs will be borne on a pro rata basis between the Tender Pool and the Continuation Pool in the Relevant Proportions, by reference to the number of valid acceptances under the Tender Offer.
The making of the Tender Offer to persons outside the United Kingdom may be prohibited or affected by the laws of the relevant overseas jurisdictions. Shareholders with registered or mailing addresses outside the United Kingdom who are citizens or nationals of, or resident in, a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should read carefully paragraph 11 of Part 4 of this document.
The Tender Offer is not being made to Shareholders who are resident in, or citizens of, Restricted Jurisdictions. Restricted Shareholders are being excluded from the Tender Offer in order to avoid breach of applicable local laws relating to the implementation of the Tender Offer. Accordingly, copies of the Tender Form are not being and must not be mailed or otherwise distributed or made available in or into Restricted Jurisdictions.
It is the responsibility of all Overseas Shareholders to satisfy themselves as to the observance of any legal requirements in their jurisdiction, including, without limitation, any relevant requirements in relation to the ability of such holders to participate in the Tender Offer.
In order to comply with the Company's obligations under the UK's domestic and international sanctions regimes, Sanctions Restricted Persons are not entitled to participate in the Tender Offer.
The Tender Offer is being made to US Shareholders by J.P. Morgan Cazenove in compliance with the applicable US tender offer rules under the US Exchange Act, including Regulation 14E thereunder to the extent applicable and otherwise in accordance with the requirements of English law, the London Stock Exchange and the FCA. Accordingly, the Tender Offer may be subject to disclosure and other procedural requirements, including with respect to withdrawal rights, offer timetable, settlement procedures and timing of payments that are different from those applicable under US domestic tender offer procedures and law.
The attention of US Shareholders is drawn to the section titled "Notice for US Shareholders" on page 4 of this document. Singer Capital Markets is not taking part in the making of the Tender Offer to US Shareholders.
The attention of Shareholders is drawn to Part 6 of this document which sets out a general guide to certain aspects of current UK taxation law and HMRC published practice. This information is a general guide and is not exhaustive. Shareholders who are in any doubt as to their tax position or who are subject to tax in a jurisdiction other than the UK should consult an appropriate professional
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adviser. In particular, US Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the US federal income tax consequences of any participation in the Tender Offer.
The Company's existing authority to repurchase its own Shares, which was granted at the last annual general meeting of the Company held on 24 March 2025 (the "2025 AGM") and conferred authority to repurchase up to 7,546,095 Shares (being approximately 14.99 per cent. of the Company's issued share capital as at the date of that meeting) on a non-pre-emptive basis (the "Existing Authority"), will remain in force and will be unaffected by the Tender Offer.
Since the 2025 AGM through to close of business on the Latest Practicable Date, the Company had bought back and cancelled 2,482,394 Shares, representing approximately 33 per cent. of the Existing Authority. Therefore, as at close of business on the Latest Practicable Date, the Company had remaining authority under the Existing Authority to repurchase up to a further 5,063,701 Shares (representing approximately 10.6 per cent. of the Company's issued share capital as at the Latest Practicable Date).
The City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the "Takeover Code") applies to the Company. Under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code, any person who acquires an interest in shares which, taken together with shares in which that person(s) or any person acting in concert with that person is interested, carry 30 per cent. or more of the voting rights of a company which is subject to the Takeover Code, is normally required to make an offer to all the remaining shareholders to acquire their shares.
Similarly, when any person, together with persons acting in concert with that person, is interested in shares which in the aggregate carry not less than 30 per cent. of the voting rights a company but does not hold shares carrying more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights of the company, an offer will normally be required if such person or any person acting in concert with that person acquires a further interest in shares which increases the percentage of shares carrying voting rights in which that person and its concert parties are interested. An offer under Rule 9 must be made in cash at the highest price paid by the person required to make the offer, or any person acting in concert with such person, for any interest in shares of the company during the 12 months prior to the announcement of the offer.
However, when any person, together with persons acting in concert with that person, is interested in shares which in the aggregate carry not less than 50 per cent. of the voting rights of such a company, and acquires a further interest in shares which increases the percentage of shares carrying voting rights in which that person is interested, that person is not required to make a mandatory offer to the company's other shareholders under the Takeover Code.
Under Rule 37.1 of the Takeover Code, when a company repurchases its own voting shares, any resulting increase in the percentage of shares carrying voting rights in which a person is interested is treated as an acquisition for the purpose of Rule 9. However, Note 1 on Rule 37.1 also provides that a person who comes to exceed the limits in Rule 9.1 in consequence of a company's redemption or purchase of its own shares will not normally incur an obligation to make a mandatory offer unless that person is a director, or the relationship of the person with any one or more of the directors is such that the person is, or is presumed to be, acting in concert with any of the directors.
The Company notes that, as at 3 November 2025, Saba (the Company's largest shareholder) held an interest in 14,706,477 Shares (being approximately 30.7 per cent. of the Company's voting share capital as at the Latest Practicable Date). The Company further notes that Saba crossed the 30 per cent. threshold on 7 July 2025 as a result of the Company's share buyback programme (rather than Saba acquiring further Shares) and, accordingly, Saba was not be required to make a mandatory offer for Herald in accordance with Note 1 to Rule 37.1 of the Takeover Code. However, as Saba is interested in more than 30 per cent. but less than 50 per cent. of the voting share capital of the Company, Saba may not acquire a further interest in Shares with voting rights in the Company without incurring an
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obligation under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code to make a mandatory offer to the Company's other Shareholders.
As at 30 September 2025, Rathbones Investment Management Limited ("Rathbones"), the Company's second largest shareholder, held an interest in 6,817,530 Shares (being approximately 14.2 per cent. of the Company's voting share capital as at the Latest Practicable Date).
As at 19 December 2025, the Company was notified that Bank of America Corporation ("Bank of America"), held an interest in 6,262,453 Shares (being approximately 13.1 per cent. of the Company's voting share capital as at the Latest Practicable Date). The Board believes that this holding may include certain of Saba's interests already disclosed above (pursuant to nominee or swap arrangements).
As at the Latest Practicable Date, the Directors of the Company (together with their connected persons) held, collectively, 15,420 Shares (amounting to approximately 0.03 per cent. of the Company's issued Share capital in aggregate). Further details of the Directors' interests are set out in paragraph 1 of Part 7 of this document.
None of the Directors intend to tender their Shares in respect of the Tender Offer but, in the event that the Backstop Tender Offer proceeds, each Director intends to tender their Shares in full under the Backstop Tender Offer.
The Tender Offer is conditional on Saba and the Saba Investment Vehicles tendering all (or, at the sole discretion of the Board, materially all) of their Shares under the Tender Offer. Accordingly, if the Tender Offer is completed, the Saba Investment Vehicles would come to hold a significantly lower percentage of the Company's voting share capital (potentially nil) following the repurchase of the Tendered Shares.
However, if the Tender Offer does not proceed and the Backstop Tender Offer is implemented in due course, and the Saba Investment Vehicles tender proportionately fewer Shares than non-Saba Shareholders or do not tender any Shares, Saba would come to hold an even greater percentage of the Company's voting share capital following the completion of the Backstop Tender Offer than it holds currently. Saba's interest in the Company's voting share capital following the Backstop Tender Offer would depend on Saba's and non-Saba Shareholders' tenders but could be greater than 50 per cent.
Further, if the Tender Offer proceeds, but Rathbones and Bank of America both choose not to tender any of their Shares (and assuming no other Shares are tendered save for the entirety of the interests of the Saba Investment Vehicles), following the Tender Offer, Rathbones would hold approximately 20.6 per cent. of the Shares and Bank of America would hold approximately 18.9 per cent. of the Shares.
If, however, a greater number of Shares are tendered by other Shareholders (pursuant to either the Tender Offer or the Backstop Tender Offer) but Rathbones and/or Bank of America tender proportionately fewer Shares than such other Shareholders (or do not tender any Shares), Rathbones and/or Bank of America could cross the 30 per cent. threshold pursuant to the Takeover Code. Given the unlimited nature of the Tender Offer (and the Backstop Tender Offer), this could also apply in respect of any Shareholder on the Company's register (who, through a lack of participation in the relevant tender offer, could hold a resulting interest in more than 30 per cent. of the Shares if a sufficiently large majority of Shares are tendered by other Shareholders).
On the basis that no major Shareholder currently has a representative on the Board (nor is any such Shareholder acting in concert with any of the Directors), and given the Tender Offer and (in the event that it is made) the Backstop Tender Offer are made solely for the purpose of the Company buying in its own Shares, the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers (the "Panel") has confirmed that such tender offers will not trigger an obligation for Saba, Rathbones, Bank of America or any other Shareholder to make a mandatory offer under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code.
On completion of the Backstop Tender Offer (if made), Saba may continue to hold more than 30 per cent. but less than 50 per cent. of the voting share capital of the Company and therefore may not
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acquire further interests in Shares without incurring an obligation under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code to make a mandatory offer to the Company's other Shareholders.
However, as noted above, and depending on the take-up from the wider Shareholder base, Saba may come to hold an interest in 50 per cent. or more of the Company's voting share capital on completion of the Backstop Tender Offer (if made). In such circumstances, Saba would be able to acquire further interests in Shares without incurring an obligation under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code to make a mandatory offer to the Company's other Shareholders.
The Panel has also confirmed that the Company's repurchase of its own Shares pursuant to its Existing Authority granted at the 2025 AGM will not trigger an obligation for Saba under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code to make a mandatory offer to the Company's other Shareholders.
Subject to the Tender Offer becoming unconditional, it is likely that J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets will purchase, as principal, voting Shares in the Company which could result in J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets coming to have an interest in such Shares carrying 30 per cent. or more of the voting rights of the Company. J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets will, in accordance with the Repurchase Agreement, sell all those Shares acquired pursuant to the Tender Offer to the Company for cancellation and the Company has unconditionally undertaken to buy all such Shares. J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets have each undertaken that whilst they are interested in the Tendered Shares they will not exercise any voting rights attached to those Shares. Accordingly, the Panel has agreed that Rule 9 of the Takeover Code will not apply to the purchase by J.P. Morgan Cazenove or Singer Capital Markets of the Tendered Shares under the Tender Offer.
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25 Bank Street Canary Wharf London E14 5JP
One Bartholomew Lane London EC2N 2AX
Dear Shareholders
As explained in the letter from your Chairman in Part 1 of this document, Eligible Shareholders are being given the opportunity to sell some or all of their Shares in the Tender Offer, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions thereto (which include the passing of the Resolution to approve the Tender Offer at the General Meeting, the Saba Tender Condition and the Standstill Condition). The purpose of this letter is to set out the principal terms and conditions of the Tender Offer.
J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets hereby invite Shareholders on the Register at 6.00 p.m. on the Record Date of 13 January 2026 (other than Sanctions Restricted Persons, Restricted Shareholders and certain Overseas Shareholders, as explained in paragraph 11 of Part 4 of this document) who wish to tender, to sell Shares for cash at the Tender Price pursuant to the terms of the Tender Offer. The Tender Offer is being made to US Shareholders by J.P. Morgan Cazenove only. Singer Capital Markets is not taking part in the making of the Tender Offer to US Shareholders.
Each Eligible Shareholder will be entitled to have accepted in the Tender Offer by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets valid tenders in respect of up to 100 per cent. of the Shares held by them at the Record Date.
The Tendered Shares, acquired by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets (each acting as principal), will subsequently be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement (details of which are set out in paragraph 4 of Part 7 of this document). Any Tendered Shares beneficially owned by US Shareholders shall be purchased by J.P. Morgan Cazenove only (acting as principal).
The Tender Offer is being made on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in Part 4 of this document and (in the case of Shares held in certificated form) in the Tender Form, the terms of which will be deemed to be incorporated into this document and form part of the Tender Offer.
J.P. Morgan Cazenove, which is authorised in the United Kingdom by the PRA and regulated by the PRA and the FCA, and Singer Capital Markets, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA, are exclusively advising the Company and are not advising any other person or treating any other person as their respective clients in relation to the Tender Offer, or the matters referred to in this document and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to customers of J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets (respectively) nor for providing advice in relation to the Tender Offer or the matters referred to in this document. Nothing in this paragraph shall serve to exclude or limit any responsibilities which J.P. Morgan Cazenove or Singer Capital Markets may have under FSMA or the regulatory regime established thereunder.
For the avoidance of doubt, as at the date of this document, the Backstop Tender Offer has not been made and, if those proposals proceed, the Company will write to Shareholders in due course with separate instructions on how Shares may be validly tendered under the Backstop Tender Offer.
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If the Tender Offer proceeds, all of the Company's assets and liabilities will be allocated between the Continuation Pool and the Tender Pool as at the Calculation Date on the basis set out in paragraph 3 of this Part 3 below. The net value of the assets and liabilities allocated on the establishment of the Tender Pool will equal the Tender Pool Initial Asset Value.
Following the allocation of assets and liabilities to the Continuation Pool and the Tender Pool, the assets within the Tender Pool will be realised. The Tender Pool will bear the Tender Offer Fixed Costs, all costs associated with the realisation of the assets allocated to the Tender Pool and the amount of any stamp duty, SDRT and commission payable on the repurchase of the Tendered Shares.
The Tender Pool will also bear its share of the operating costs of the Company between the Calculation Date and the Tender Pool Determination Date. These operating costs will be borne on a pro rata basis between the Tender Pool and the Continuation Pool in the Relevant Proportions, by reference to the number of valid acceptances under the Tender Offer.
Changes in the value of the assets and liabilities allocated to the Tender Pool will, after such allocation, be attributed solely to the Tender Pool. Holders of Tendered Shares will be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions declared, made or paid on the Shares by the Company prior to the acquisition of the Tendered Shares by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets pursuant to the Tender Offer. It is not currently anticipated that the Company will declare or pay any dividends or distributions prior to completion of the Tender Offer.
There will remain one share class of the Company (being ordinary shares of 25 pence each) before and after the completion of the Tender Offer and the creation of the Continuation Pool and the Tender Pool will have no effect on the designation, and will not result in any reclassification, of the Company's Shares.
If the Tender Offer proceeds, all of the Company's assets and liabilities will be allocated between the Tender Pool and the Continuation Pool at the Calculation Date on the following basis:
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In allocating and/or valuing assets and liabilities to the Tender Pool and the Continuation Pool, the Directors shall be entitled, in any case where the allocation or valuation of any asset or liability in accordance with any of the above provisions is, in the opinion of the Directors, manifestly incorrect or unfair, to adopt an alternative basis of allocation or method of valuation (as the case may be).
If at any time, the non-cash assets remaining in the Tender Pool represent 10 per cent. or less of the Tender Pool net asset value at that time and the Directors believe it would be in the best interests of the Exiting Shareholders to complete the realisation of the Tender Pool, the Directors will (subject to the below) direct the Manager to sell the remaining assets of the Tender Pool at the best price on the open market. If, however, in the Directors' absolute discretion (as advised by the Manager), this would result in a manifestly unfair, value-inefficient or incorrect outcome, or no offers are available, such assets will be reallocated from the Tender Pool to the Continuation Pool at a price to be determined by the Directors, upon advice from the Manager, taking into account the fact that the assets cannot otherwise be realised in a timely and value-effective manner (with cash and cash-equivalents with an value equal to such aggregate price to be reallocated from the Continuation Pool to the Tender Pool accordingly). All such processes shall be carried out in accordance with the Company's, and the Manager's, policies and procedures.
The Company will prepare, or procure the preparation of, the calculation of the Net Asset Value, the Tender Pool Initial Asset Value, the Tender Pool Final Asset Value and the Tender Price.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Continuation Pool and the Tender Pool are separated for Tender Offer accounting purposes only. They are not ringfenced assets in the event of a liquidation event of the Company and, unless and until the Tender Offer is implemented, they will together continue to form the assets of the Company as a whole.
The Tender Pool Initial Asset Value is an amount representing the proportionate value of the Company attributable to the Tendered Shares and will be calculated as at the Calculation Date on the following basis:
Tender Pool Initial Asset Value =
$$\frac{A}{B} \times C$$
where:
A = the number of Tendered Shares;
B = the total number of Shares in issue as at the Calculation Date (excluding any Shares held in treasury); and
C = is the Net Asset Value as at the Calculation Date
The Tender Pool Initial Asset Value will be used to determine the initial allocation of assets to the Tender Pool after which the Tender Pool will be operated as described in paragraph 2 of this Part 3 above.
Following the date upon which all of the assets contained in the Tender Pool have been realised, including for these purposes any asset reallocation process as described in paragraph 3 of this Part 3 above, the Directors will select a date upon which the Tender Pool Final Asset Value will be calculated (the "Tender Pool Determination Date"). The Tender Pool Final Asset Value will equal the net asset value of the assets in the Tender Pool on the Tender Pool Determination Date less the Tender Offer Fixed Costs (to the extent not already discharged), less the amount of any stamp duty, SDRT and commission payable on the repurchase of the Tendered Shares and less an amount equal to the accrued but unpaid liabilities attributable to the Tender Pool as at the Tender Pool Determination Date.
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The Tender Price will be an amount (expressed in pence) equal to the Tender Pool Final Asset Value divided by the total number of Tendered Shares, in each case on the Tender Pool Determination Date (calculated to six decimal places with 0.0000005 rounded down).
Certificated Eligible Shareholders who wish to tender Shares under the Tender Offer should complete the PINK Tender Form, enclosed with this document, in accordance with the instructions set out therein and return the completed Tender Form by post (either in the enclosed reply-paid envelope (for use in the UK only) or by using their own envelope) to MUFG Corporate Markets, Corporate Actions, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL so as to be received as soon as possible and, in any event, by no later than 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026. Such Eligible Shareholders who hold their Shares in certificated form should also return the share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title in respect of the Shares tendered with their Tender Form.
A Tender Form submitted without the related share certificate or other document(s) of title representing the amount of Shares to be tendered may be treated as invalid.
Eligible Shareholders holding Shares in uncertificated form who wish to tender Shares under the Tender Offer should submit the appropriate TTE Instruction via CREST as set out in paragraph 4.2.1 of Part 4 of this document so as to be received as soon as possible and, in any event, by no later than 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026.
Shareholders should note that, once tendered, Shares may not be sold, transferred, charged or otherwise disposed of other than in accordance with the Tender Offer.
Full details of the procedure for tendering Shares are set out in Part 4 of this document and, in the case of Shares held in certificated form, on the Tender Form.
Tender Forms or TTE Instructions which are received by the Receiving Agent after the Tender Offer Closing Date (being 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026), or which at that time are incorrectly completed or not accompanied by all relevant documents or instructions, may be rejected and returned to relevant Shareholders or their appointed agents, together with any accompanying share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title.
J.P.Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets each reserve the right to treat as valid Tender Forms or TTE Instructions which are not entirely in order and which are not accompanied (in the case of Shares held in certificated form) by the relevant share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title or a satisfactory indemnity in lieu thereof and shall be entitled (in their respective sole discretion) to accept late Tender Forms or TTE Instructions.
In order to comply with the Company's obligations under the UK's domestic and international sanctions regimes, Sanctions Restricted Persons are not entitled to participate in the Tender Offer
The Tender Offer is not available to Shareholders with registered or mailing addresses in any Restricted Jurisdiction, or who are citizens or nationals of, or resident in, a Restricted Jurisdiction and such Shareholders should read carefully paragraph 11 of Part 4 of this document.
Overseas Shareholders (not being Restricted Shareholders) who wish to accept the Tender Offer should also read paragraphs 6.1.8, 6.1.9, 6.1.18 and 11 of Part 4 of this document and satisfy themselves that they have fully observed any applicable legal requirements under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction.
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The Tender Offer is being made to US Shareholders in compliance with the applicable US tender offer rules under the US Exchange Act, including Regulation 14E thereunder and otherwise in accordance with the requirements of English law, the London Stock Exchange and the FCA. Accordingly, the Tender Offer may be subject to disclosure and other procedural requirements, including with respect to withdrawal rights, offer timetable, settlement procedures and timing of payments that are different from those applicable under US domestic tender offer procedures and law.
The attention of US Shareholders is drawn to the section titled "Notice to US Shareholders" on page 4 of this document.
The Tender Offer is conditional on the terms specified in paragraph 2 of Part 4 of this document.
The Tender Offer may be terminated in the circumstances described in paragraph 9 of Part 4 of this document.
Subject to the Tender Offer becoming unconditional and the acquisition of the Tendered Shares pursuant to the Tender Offer by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets, payment of the Tender Price due to Shareholders whose tenders under the Tender Offer have been accepted will be made (i) by a Sterling cheque, drawn on a UK bank account or (ii) by a CREST payment, as appropriate.
The precise timing required to complete the realisation of the assets allocated to the Tender Pool will depend on, in particular, the number of Shares tendered and prevailing market conditions during such realisation period. Assuming 50 per cent. of the Shares in issue as at the Latest Practicable Date are validly tendered, it is currently expected that the Company will make a public announcement, through a Regulatory Information Service, of the Tender Price in or around the week commencing 11 May 2026 (the "Tender Price Announcement"). The Tender Offer payment date will be confirmed within the Tender Price Announcement and is expected to be within 10 Business Days of the date of the Tender Price Announcement.
For technical reasons, to support the Euroclear CREST corporate action event, a Tender Offer payment date of 29 May 2026 is stated within CREST but this will be amended (as required) following publication of the Tender Price Announcement.
Shareholders should note the important information relating to certain provisions of the Takeover Code, which will be relevant to the acquisition of interests in Shares after the date of this document, set out in paragraph 9 of Part 2 of this document.
Your attention is drawn to the information contained in the rest of this document, including, in particular, the terms and conditions of the Tender Offer in Part 4 of this document and the summary of certain risks associated with the Tender Offer in Part 5 of this document.
Yours faithfully,
J.P. Morgan Securities plc (which conducts its UK investment banking activities as J.P. Morgan Cazenove)
Singer Capital Markets Securities Limited
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3.1. The Tender Price for the Tender Offer shall be an amount equal to the Tender Pool Final Asset Value on the Tender Pool Determination Date divided by the total number of Tendered Shares (expressed in pence) calculated to six decimal places (with 0.0000005 rounded down).
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If you hold Shares in certificated form, you should complete separate Tender Forms for Shares held under different designations. Additional Tender Forms will be available from the Receiving Agent, telephone number +44 (0)371 664 0321, between 9.00 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. (UK time) Monday to Friday (except public holidays in England and Wales). Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls made from outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. The shareholder helpline can provide information only regarding the completion of Forms of Proxy and/or completion of Tender Forms but cannot provide advice on the merits or demerits of the Tender Offer or the Resolutions nor give any financial, legal or tax advice. Calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.
The completed and signed PINK Tender Form should be sent by post, using either the reply-paid envelope (for use in the UK only) enclosed your own envelope to MUFG Corporate Markets, Corporate Actions, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL so as to be received by the Receiving Agent as soon as possible and, in any event, by no later than 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026. Subject to paragraph 4.3 of this Part 4, no Tender Forms received after this time will be accepted. No acknowledgement of receipt of documents will be given. Any Tender Form received in an envelope postmarked from a Restricted Jurisdiction or otherwise appearing to J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets or their respective agents to have been sent from any Restricted Jurisdiction may be rejected as invalid. Further provisions relating to Restricted Shareholders are contained in paragraph 11 of this Part 4.
The completed and signed Tender Form should be accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title. If your share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title are not readily available (for example, if they are with your stockbroker, bank or other agent), the Tender Form should nevertheless be completed, signed and returned as described above, together with any share certificate(s) and/ or other document(s) of title you may have available, accompanied by a letter stating that the (remaining) share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title will be forwarded, so as to be received by the Receiving Agent as soon as possible thereafter and, in any event, by no later than 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026.
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If you have lost your share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title, you should either call the Receiving Agent using the telephone number provided in paragraph 4.1.1 of this Part 4 or write to the Receiving Agent for a letter of indemnity in respect of the lost share certificate(s) and/or any other document(s) of title which, when completed in accordance with the instructions given, should be returned to the Receiving Agent at the address referred to in this paragraph 4.1.2 so as to be received by no later than 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026.
The Receiving Agent, acting as your agent, will effect such procedures as are required to transfer your Shares to J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets (as applicable) under the Tender Offer.
If the Shares which you wish to tender are held in uncertificated form, you should take (or procure to be taken) the action set out below to transfer (by means of a TTE Instruction) the number of Shares which you wish to tender in the Tender Offer to an escrow balance, specifying the Receiving Agent in their capacity as a CREST receiving agent under its participant ID (referred to below) as the escrow agent, as soon as possible and, in any event, so that the transfer to escrow settles by no later than 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026.
If you are a CREST sponsored member, you should refer to your CREST Sponsor before taking any action. Your CREST Sponsor will be able to confirm details of your participant ID and the member account ID under which your Shares are held. In addition, only your CREST Sponsor will be able to submit the TTE Instruction to Euroclear in relation to the Shares which you wish to tender.
You should submit (or, if you are a CREST sponsored member, procure that your CREST Sponsor submits) a TTE Instruction to Euroclear, which must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear's specifications and which must contain, in addition to the other information that is required for the TTE Instruction to settle in CREST, the following details:
After settlement of the TTE Instruction, you will not be able to access the Tendered Shares concerned in CREST for any transaction or for charging purposes, notwithstanding that they will be held by the Receiving Agent as your escrow agent until completion, termination or lapse of the Tender Offer. If the Tender Offer becomes
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unconditional, the Receiving Agent will transfer the Shares which are accepted for purchase by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets (as applicable) to itself as your agent for onward sale to J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets (as applicable). You are recommended to refer to the CREST Manual published by Euroclear for further information on the CREST procedures outlined above.
You should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures, in CREST, for any particular corporate action. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in connection with a TTE Instruction and its settlement. You should therefore ensure that all necessary action is taken by you (or by your CREST Sponsor) to enable a TTE Instruction relating to your Shares to settle prior to 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026. In connection with this, you are referred in particular to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
Eligible Shareholders who wish to participate in the Tender Offer and who hold their Shares in uncertificated form should note that the Record Date for participation in the Tender Offer is 6.00 p.m. on 13 January 2026. If CREST participants move eligible Shares to a different CREST participant ID and CREST Member Account ID following the Record Date, they may render those Shares ineligible to participate in the Tender Offer.
Notwithstanding the powers in paragraph 10.5 of this Part 4, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets reserve the right to treat as valid only Tender Forms and TTE Instructions which are received entirely in order by 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026, which are accompanied (in the case of Shares held in certificated form) by the relevant share certificate(s) and/or other document(s) of title or a satisfactory indemnity in lieu thereof in respect of the entire number of Shares tendered. The Record Date for the Tender Offer is 6.00 p.m. on 13 January 2026.
Notwithstanding the completion of a valid Tender Form or TTE Instruction, the Tender Offer may be suspended, terminate or lapse in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in this Part 4.
The decision of J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets as to which Shares have been validly tendered shall be conclusive and binding on the Shareholders who participate in the Tender Offer.
If you are in any doubt as to how to complete the Tender Form or how to submit a TTE Instruction or as to the procedures for tendering Shares, please call the Receiving Agent between 9.00 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday (except public holidays in England and Wales) on +44 (0)371 664 0321. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls made from outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. The shareholder helpline can provide information only regarding the completion of Forms of Proxy and/or completion of Tender Forms but cannot provide advice on the merits or demerits of the Tender Offer or the Resolutions nor give any financial, legal or tax advice. Calls may be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes.You are reminded that, if you are a CREST sponsored member, you should contact your CREST Sponsor before taking any action.
5.1. Unless terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Part 4, the Tender Offer will close for Shareholders at 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026. Subject to the Conditions being satisfied, it is expected that on or around 16 February 2026 the Company will make an announcement, by way of a Regulatory Information Service, confirming that the Tender Offer will proceed and the total number of Shares validly tendered that will be purchased by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets (as applicable) from Eligible Shareholders.
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Where an accepted tender relates to Shares held in certificated form, cheques for the consideration due will be despatched at the Shareholder's own risk by the Receiving Agent by first class post to the person or agent whose name and address is set out in Box 3 of the Tender Form or, if none is set out, to the registered address of the Eligible Shareholder shown in Box 1 of the Tender Form or, in the case of joint holders, the address of the joint holder first named in the Register. All cash payments will be made in Sterling by cheque drawn on a branch of a UK clearing bank.
Where an accepted tender relates to Shares held in uncertificated form, the consideration due will be paid by means of CREST by the Receiving Agent (on behalf of J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets) procuring the creation of a CREST payment obligation in favour of the tendering Shareholder's payment bank in accordance with the CREST payment arrangements.
The payment of any consideration to Shareholders for Shares tendered in the Tender Offer will be made only after the relevant TTE Instruction has settled or (as the case may be) timely receipt by the Receiving Agent of the share certificate(s) and/or other requisite document(s) of title evidencing such Shares and any other documents required under the Tender Offer.
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Shareholders to complete the realisation of the Tender Pool, the Directors will (subject to the below) direct the Manager to sell the remaining assets of the Tender Pool at the best price on the open market. If, however, in the Directors' absolute discretion (as advised by the Manager), this would result in a manifestly unfair, value-inefficient or incorrect outcome, such assets will be reallocated from the Tender Pool to the Continuation Pool at a price to be determined by the Directors, upon advice from the Manager, taking into account the fact that such assets cannot otherwise be realised in a timely and value-effective manner (with cash and cash-equivalents of an aggregate value equal to such aggregate price to be reallocated from the Continuation Pool to the Tender Pool accordingly). All such processes shall be carried out in accordance with the Company's, and the Manager's, policies and procedures.
7.5. The Company will prepare, or procure the preparation of, the calculation of the Net Asset Value, the Tender Pool Initial Asset Value, the Tender Pool Final Asset Value and the Tender Price (and such calculations, as approved by the Company, shall be conclusive).
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with the Tender Offer (including the Tender Form or the transmission of a TTE Instruction in CREST).
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The terms of the Tender Offer shall have effect subject to such non-material modifications or additions as the Company, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets may from time to time approve in writing. The times and dates referred to in this document may be amended by agreement between the Company, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets and any such amendment shall be publicly announced in accordance with paragraph 10.1 of this Part 4.
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Shareholders should consider carefully all of the information set out in this document including, in particular, the risks associated with the Tender Offer described below, as well as their own personal circumstances, prior to making any decision as to whether or not to tender any Shares in the Tender Offer.
The following are those risk factors pertaining to the Proposals that the Board considers to be material as at the date of this document and that may materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, results or operations. In such circumstances, the market price of the Shares could decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment. In particular, Shareholders should note that the past performance of the Shares should not be used as a guide to their future performance.
Additional risks and uncertainties in relation to the Tender Offer which were not known to the Board at the date of this document or that the Board considers at the date of this document to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition or results or prospects.
Shareholders should be aware of the following considerations relating to the Tender Offer:
Activist investors may have different priorities for any investment in the Company than other Shareholders and, if the Tender Offer does not proceed, Saba may gain effective control of the Company.
Activist investors have become increasingly prevalent in the UK investment trust sector and, in particular, Saba has acquired a meaningful stake in the Company. Activist investors may have different priorities for any investment in the Company than other Shareholders (or even a majority of Shareholders) and, in the event of low voting turnout at any general meeting of the Company (including in the context of the Tender Offer), may exert a disproportionate degree of voting influence relative to their ownership stake. If the Tender Offer does not proceed, there continues to be a significant risk that Saba may seek to implement a strategy to realise returns (or otherwise economically benefit) from an investment in the Company that (i) does not align with the investment priorities of other Shareholders (including in respect of investment time horizons) and (ii) limits the Company's ability to generate long-term returns for Shareholders in accordance with its investment objective and policy. In particular, in the event that Saba does not exit through the Tender Offer, the Board believes that, owing to (among other things) the changing composition of the Company's Shareholder base, the chances of Saba gaining effective control of the Company will increase over time.
Implementation of the Tender Offer is conditional upon, amongst other things, the passing of Resolution 1 as a special resolution at the General Meeting, (authorising the Company to make market purchases of Shares purchased pursuant to the Tender Offer) and satisfaction of both the Saba Tender Condition and the Standstill Condition. There can be no certainty that any or all of these conditions will be met. In particular, Saba and the Saba Investment Vehicles (and their respective associates, nominees and custodians) together have an economic interest in approximately 30.7 per cent. of Shares and, accordingly, have the ability to block Resolution 1 should they wish to do so. In the event that Resolution 1 is not passed by Shareholders, or any other condition of the Tender Offer is not satisfied or (to the extent possible) waived, the Tender Offer will not proceed and the Company would have to bear the abortive costs of having proposed the Tender Offer. In the event that the Tender Offer does not proceed, the Board will propose the Backstop Tender Offer, which will require a lower shareholder approval threshold and could therefore be implemented without Saba's support. The Backstop Tender Offer aims to ensure that Shareholders have the opportunity to exit close to the NAV per Share at a time when Saba does not have control of the Board or the management of the Company (but its implementation would, for the avoidance of doubt, necessitate further costs being incurred by the Company in addition to the Tender Offer abort costs).
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The appropriation of the Company's assets to the Tender Pool and the Continuation Pool will occur on the Calculation Date. However, the Tender Pool Initial Asset Value acts as a point of reference only and does not represent the final realised value of the Tender Pool.
As the Tender Pool Final Asset Value can only be calculated, and the Tender Price determined, once the assets in the Tender Pool have been fully realised for cash, the entitlements of Exiting Shareholders pursuant to the Tender Offer may be affected by movements in the market value of the assets contained in the Rollover Pool between the Calculation Date and the Tender Pool Determination Date (both within the Tender Pool itself and relative to the value of the assets attributed to the Continuation Pool).
Eligible Shareholders tendering Shares for sale under the Tender Offer will receive the Tender Price per Tendered Share, which may be less than the price at which they bought their Shares or, should they continue to hold their Shares instead, the price or value at which they might ultimately realise their Shares in due course.
The Tender Price will be dependent on the prices at which the underlying assets comprising the Tender Pool are realised. There can be no assurance as to the value that will be realised from such assets and the realisation values obtained for any such sales may be lower than the current market values of the underlying investments in question.
In particular, certain of the Company's assets are considered to be of a low liquidity nature. Accordingly, the time period required to realise the Tender Pool fully and the associated price impact remain highly uncertain. The Manager may need to sell assets at a significant discount to their prevailing carrying value to meet the realisation requirements of the Tender Offer.
In addition, the Tender Offer may result in the Company being perceived as a forced seller of assets, potentially resulting in lower prices when assets are sold to fund the Tender Offer than may be deduced from the Company's prevailing Net Asset Value prior to any such sale. The risks of reduced realisation values being required to fund the Tender Offer (arising from low liquidity, market perception of the Company' position or otherwise) may be particularly acute in circumstances where the Company is a significant shareholder in the underlying investee company. Any such reduced realisation values would ultimately reduce the Tender Price for Exiting Shareholders.
The Tender Price may also diverge significantly from the prevailing Net Asset Value per Share of the continuing Shares due to the cost of realising the assets in the Tender Pool, the time taken to realise the assets (during which time the Tender Pool will not be fully exposed to the market) and the costs of the Tender Offer (including stamp duty, SDRT and commissions).
Implementation of the Tender Offer is conditional on J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets being satisfied that the Company has sufficient distributable profits (as defined in section 830 of the Companies Act) to effect the purchase of all Tendered Shares pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement. In the event that the Company does not have sufficient distributable profits for these purposes at the relevant time, Exiting Shareholders entitlements under the Tender Offer may be scaled back in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1.7 of Part 4 of this document (such that Exiting Shareholders cannot tender all of their Shares or as many of their Shares as they would otherwise wish) or the Tender Offer may not proceed at all.
Shareholders should note that all Shares tendered will be held in escrow by the Receiving Agent and may not be switched, sold, transferred, charged or otherwise disposed of other than in accordance with the Tender Offer. The price of the Shares and the Company's Net Asset Value may rise or fall following submission of a Tender Form and/or TTE Instruction. It should be noted that if the Tender
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Offer lapses, or is terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in this document, all tendered Shares will be returned to the relevant Shareholders.
Shareholders should also note that there could be a significant period of time between the Tender Offer Closing Date and the date on which all of the assets comprising the Tender Pool have been realised (following which Exiting Shareholders would receive payment of the Tender Price). The Company currently expects that (assuming approximate 50 per cent. of Shares are validly tendered pursuant to the Tender Offer) the realisation of the Tender Pool would take approximately three months but there can be no certainty as to the precise timing of this process, which will depend on, among other things, market conditions and the number of Tendered Shares. The Tender Pool realisation process, and the payments to Exiting Shareholders thereafter, may take longer than anticipated.
If implemented, the Tender Offer (and associated repurchase) will reduce the issued share capital of the Company and the Company's Net Asset Value will be significantly lower, particularly given the uncapped nature of the Tender Offer. As a result, the funds used to repurchase the Shares acquired by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets pursuant to the Tender Offer will no longer be available for application in the ordinary course of the Company's business or to meet contingencies, and the fixed costs of the Company will be spread over a smaller asset base (thereby raising the Company's ongoing costs ratio).
The reduction in the issued Share capital of the Company on completion of the Tender Offer may, depending on the size of the Tender Offer and, among other things, the market reaction to the Company's rebalanced Register, reduce the secondary market liquidity in the remaining Shares for continuing Shareholders. Limited liquidity in the remaining Shares may adversely affect (i) Shareholders' ability to realise some or all of their Shares in the secondary market; and/or (ii) the price at which such Shares trade in the secondary market (including the price at which such Shares trade relative to the Company's prevailing NAV per Share).
There can be no guarantee that the Company will continue to achieve its investment objective or that investors will get back the full value of their investment. The past investment performance of the Company and its Manager is not a reliable indicator of the future investment performance of the Company.
Changes in economic conditions (including, for example, changes in interest rates, rates of inflation, industry conditions and competition), political, diplomatic, social and demographic events and trends, tax laws and other factors could substantially and adversely affect the value of the Company's portfolio (including the value of the Tender Pool and the Tender Price) and, as a consequence, the Company's investment performance, Share price, and prospects.
The Company invests in securities which are not denominated or quoted in Sterling, the Company's functional and presentational currency. The movement of exchange rates between Sterling and any other currencies in which the Company's investments are denominated, depending on the allocation of the Company's assets between the Continuation Pool and the Tender Pool, may adversely affect the Sterling value of the investments in each pool (relative to the other pool) and, in respect of the Tender Pool, the realisable value of those investments (and therefore ultimately the Tender Price).
{45}------------------------------------------------
Any change in the Company's tax status, or in taxation legislation or in the interpretation or application of taxation legislation, could affect the value of investments held by the Company, the Company's ability to achieve its investment objective, the ability of the Company to provide returns to Shareholders and/or alter the post-tax returns of Shareholders. Shareholders should refer to Part 6 of this document for further information regarding certain UK tax consequences relating to the Tender Offer. Such information is based on current UK taxation law and HMRC published practice, which are subject to change (possibly with retrospective effect). The information in this document relating to UK taxation law and HMRC published practice given by way of general summary and does not constitute legal or tax advice to Shareholders.
The foregoing factors are not exhaustive and do not purport to be a complete explanation of all risks and significant considerations relating to the Tender Offer and the Company. Accordingly, additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Board may also have an adverse effect on the Tender Offer and/or the Company's business, financial condition, results or prospects.
{46}------------------------------------------------
The following comments are intended only as a general guide to certain UK tax considerations in relation to the Tender Offer. They are based on aspects of current UK taxation law and HMRC published practice (which may not be binding on HMRC, both of which are subject to subsequent changes (with potentially retrospective effect), and do not constitute tax advice. They are of a general nature and apply only to Shareholders who are resident solely in the UK for UK tax purposes (except where otherwise indicated) and who hold their Shares beneficially as an investment. They do not address the position of certain classes of Shareholders such as dealers in securities, collective investment schemes, insurance companies or Shareholders who have acquired their Shares by virtue of an office or employment.
A Shareholder who sells Shares in the Tender Offer should be treated, for the purposes of UK taxation, as though the Shareholder has sold them in the normal way to an unrelated third party in the open market. Accordingly, and subject to the comments in the next paragraph, any such Shareholder who is UK resident for tax purposes may, depending on that Shareholder's particular circumstances, be subject to UK capital gains tax (or, in the case of a corporate Shareholder, UK corporation tax) in respect of any gain arising on such sale.
Individual Shareholders may have gains reduced by the Annual Exempt Amount (which is £3,000 for the fiscal years 2025/26 and 2026/27) or allowable capital losses, whereas corporate Shareholders subject to UK corporation tax may have their gains reduced by allowable capital losses or indexation allowance but this allowance will not create or increase an allowable loss. Under measures enacted in the Finance Act 2018, indexation allowance (which applies solely to corporate bodies and not individuals from 6 April 2008) was frozen as at December 2017 and no longer accrues past this date. Therefore, for chargeable assets disposed of on or after 1 January 2018 by corporate bodies, indexation allowance will only be calculated up to December 2017. If an asset has been acquired after 31 December 2017, indexation allowance will no longer be available.
The current rates of UK capital gains tax applicable on the sale of Shares is 18 per cent. for individual Shareholders who are chargeable to UK income tax at the basic rate, and 24 per cent. for individual Shareholders taxable at rates other than the basic rate or where (and then to the extent only that) the Shareholder pays UK income tax at the basic rate of tax and the gain exceeds the unused portion of the Shareholder's basic rate band. Corporate shareholders may be liable to UK corporation tax at a rate of 19 per cent. where their augmented profits do not exceed £50,000, and at the main rate of 25 per cent. where augmented profits exceed £250,000. For corporate shareholders with augmented profits between £50,000 and £250,000, marginal relief will apply.
Individual Shareholders who hold their Shares on a tax-exempt basis through a UK Individual Savings Account should be exempt from capital gains tax in respect of any capital gain realised on sale.
Shareholders who are not resident in the UK for taxation purposes will not normally be liable to UK taxation on chargeable gains arising from the sale of their Shares unless those Shares are held for the purposes of a trade, profession or vocation carried on by those Shareholders through a UK permanent establishment, branch or agency, although they may be subject to taxation in another jurisdiction, depending on their particular circumstances. Individual Shareholders who are temporarily not resident in the UK for tax purposes may be liable to capital gains tax under tax anti-avoidance legislation.
Shareholders who are subject to tax in a jurisdiction other than the UK or who are in any doubt as to the potential tax consequences of selling their Shares are strongly recommended to consult their own professional advisers before making any such sales.
An application has not been made to HMRC for clearance under section 748 of CTA 2010 or section 701 of ITA 2007 given that the anti-avoidance provisions contained in Part 15 of CTA 2010 or Chapter 1 of Part 13 of ITA 2007 should not generally be expected to apply to the Tender Offer. Nevertheless, Shareholders are advised to take independent advice as to the potential application of Part 13 of ITA 2007 and Part 15 of CTA 2010 and in the light of their own particular motives and circumstances.
{47}------------------------------------------------
Part 15 of CTA 2010 and Chapter 1 of Part 13 of ITA 2007 permit HMRC to counteract tax advantages arising from certain transactions in securities by, for example, treating some or all of the proceeds of capital disposals as distributions of income. However, these sections do not apply where it can be shown, in the case of any corporation tax advantage, that the transactions in question were entered into for genuine commercial reasons and did not involve as one of their main objects the obtaining of any corporation tax advantage and, in the case of any income tax advantage, that the transactions in question did not involve the receipt of consideration in connection with a distribution by, or assets of, a close company (as set out in section 685 of ITA 2007) or did not involve, as one of their main purposes, the obtaining of any income tax advantage.
The sale of Shares pursuant to the Tender Offer will not give rise to any liability to stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax for selling Shareholders.
Stamp duty or SDRT at the rate of 0.5 per cent. of the Tender Price (in the case of stamp duty only, rounded up if necessary to the nearest £5 if the transaction is over £1,000; in the case of SDRT, rounded up if necessary to the nearest penny) will be payable by the Company on Shares repurchased by it pursuant to the Tender Offer.
If you are in any doubt as to your taxation position you should consult an appropriate professional adviser without delay. The information relating to taxation set out above is a general guide and is not exhaustive. It is based on law and practice currently in force in the UK and is subject to changes therein possibly with retrospective effect.
{48}------------------------------------------------
As at the Latest Practicable Date, the interests of each Director (together with their connected persons) in the voting rights of the Company were as follows:
| No. of Shares |
Percentage of issued share capital |
|
|---|---|---|
| Andrew Joy (Chairman) | 6,000 | 0.013% |
| Stephanie Eastment | 3,200 | 0.007% |
| Priya Guha, MBE | – | – |
| Henrietta Marsh | 1,000 | 0.002% |
| Christopher Metcalfe | 5,220 | 0.011% |
As at the Latest Practicable Date, the Company had been notified of the following interests in three per cent. or more of the issued share capital of the Company:
| No. of Shares |
Percentage of issued share capital |
|
|---|---|---|
| Saba Capital Management, L.P. | 14,706,477 | 30.7% |
| Rathbones Investment Management Limited | 6,817,530 | 14.2% |
| Bank of America Corporation(1) | 6,262,453 | 13.1% |
| Interactive Investor Services Limited | 2,562,546 | 5.4% |
| Hargreaves Lansdown Stockbrokers | 2,265,360 | 4.7% |
(1) The Board believes that this holding may include certain of Saba's interests already disclosed above (pursuant to nominee or swap arrangements).
As at the date of this document, there has been no significant change in the financial position of the Company since 30 June 2025 (being the end of the most recent financial period of the Company for which unaudited interim financial information has been published).
The Company, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets entered into a repurchase agreement on 9 January 2026 pursuant to which the Company has agreed, subject to the Tender Offer becoming unconditional in all respects and not lapsing or terminating in accordance with its terms, to purchase from J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets, on the Main Market, such number of Shares as J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets shall (as principals) collectively purchase pursuant to the Tender Offer, at an aggregate price equal to the amount paid by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets for their respective purchases of the Tendered Shares (such that J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets shall (subject to any adjustment to reflect that J.P. Morgan Cazenove will purchase all Shares validly tendered by US Shareholders) each receive 50 per cent. of such aggregate price). The Tender Offer may be terminated if any of the circumstances set out in paragraph 9 of Part 4 of this document has arisen (including in the event that the Repurchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms). The Repurchase Agreement also provides for the payment of commission to J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets.
In acquiring Shares pursuant to valid tenders made under the Tender Offer and in selling such Shares to the Company, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets will both act as principal.
The Repurchase Agreement contains representations and warranties from the Company in favour of J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets and incorporates an indemnity in favour of J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets in respect of any liability which they may suffer in relation to their performance under the Tender Offer.
{49}------------------------------------------------
The Repurchase Agreement, which is stated not to create a relationship of agency between either J.P. Morgan Cazenove and the Company or Singer Capital Markets and the Company, is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales.
J.P. Morgan Cazenove, which is authorised in the UK by the PRA and regulated by the PRA and the FCA, has given and not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this document with its letter and with the references to its name in the form and context in which they are included.
Singer Capital Markets, which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the FCA, has given and not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this document with its letter and with the references to its name in the form and context in which they are included.
Copies of this document will be available for inspection on the Company's section of the Manager's website (at www.heralduk.com) and at the Company's registered office during normal business hours from the date of this document until the completion, lapse or termination of the Tender Offer. This document will also be uploaded to the National Storage Mechanism at http://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/ nationalstoragemechanism.
12 January 2026
{50}------------------------------------------------
In this document, the words and expressions listed below have the meanings set out opposite them:
2025 AGM the annual general meeting of the Company held on
24 March 2025
Annual Exempt Amount the annual exemption available to certain individual
investors, such that UK capital gains tax is chargeable only on gains arising from all sources during the tax year in excess of that figure, being £3,000 for the UK tax years
2025/26 and 2026/27
Backstop Tender Offer the possible invitation that may be made, in due course,
by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets to each Shareholder (other than Sanctions Restricted Persons, Restricted Shareholders and certain Overseas Shareholders) to tender up to 100 per cent. of their Shares in the event that the Tender Offer does not proceed
Board the board of Directors from time to time, including any
duly constituted committee thereof
Business Day any day of the year (excluding Saturdays and Sundays)
on which banks are open for normal banking business in
the City of London
Calculation Date the time and date to be determined by the Board (but
expected to be close of business on 13 February 2026) at which the value of the Company's assets and liabilities will be determined for the purposes of creating the Tender Pool and the Continuation Pool, and at which the Relevant Proportion will be calculated for the purposes
of the Tender Offer
Capital Reduction the proposed cancellation of the amounts standing to
the credit of the Company's share premium account and
capital redemption reserve
certificated or in certificated form a Share which is not in uncertificated form
Companies Act the UK Companies Act 2006, as amended
Company or Herald Herald Investment Trust plc, a public limited company
incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02879728 and having its registered office at
10-11 Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6EE
Conditions the Conditions of the Tender Offer set out in paragraph 2.1
of Part 4 of this document
Continuation Pool the pool of stocks, cash, other assets and liabilities of
the Company to be established in accordance with the terms of the Tender Offer and attributable to those
Shareholders who are not Exiting Shareholders
Court the High Court of Justice in England and Wales
{51}------------------------------------------------
CREST the 'Relevant System', as defined in the Uncertificated
Securities Regulations, for the paperless settlement of transfers and the holding of shares in uncertificated form
which is administered by Euroclear
CREST Manual the compendium of documents titled 'CREST Manual'
issued by Euroclear from time to time and comprising the CREST Reference Manual, the CREST Central Counterparty Service Manual, the CREST International Manual, CREST Rules, CCSS Operations Manual and the
CREST Glossary of Terms
CREST Regulations the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001
No. 3755)
CREST Sponsor a CREST participant admitted to CREST as a CREST
sponsor, being a sponsoring system participant (as
defined in the CREST Regulations)
CTA 2010 the UK Corporation Tax Act 2010, as amended
Directors the directors of the Company, from time to time
Eligible Shareholders Shareholders (other than Restricted Shareholders,
Sanctions Restricted Persons and certain Overseas Shareholders as described in paragraph 8 of Part 3 of this document) whose names appear on the Register as
at 6.00 p.m. on 13 January 2026
Euroclear Euroclear UK & International Limited, a private limited
company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02878738 and having its registered office at 33 Cannon Street, London EC4M 5SB, being the
operator of CREST
Existing Authority has the meaning given to it in paragraph 8 of Part 2 of
this document
Exiting Shareholders those Eligible Shareholders who have validly tendered
Shares for purchase pursuant to the Tender Offer
FCA or Financial Conduct Authority the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom,
having its place of business at 12 Endeavour Square, London E20 1JN, including any replacement or substitute therefor, and any regulatory body or person succeeding,
in whole or in part, to the functions thereof
Form of Proxy the form of proxy for use by Shareholders in connection
with the General Meeting, a copy of which accompanies
this document
FSMA the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as
amended
General Meeting the general meeting of the Company convened
for 10.00 a.m. on 5 February 2026 at 60 Victoria Embankment, London EC4Y 0JP or any adjournment of that meeting, notice of which is set out at the end of this
document
HMRC HM Revenue & Customs
{52}------------------------------------------------
Investment Trust Tax Regulations the UK Investment Trust (Approved Company) (Tax)
Regulations 2011, as amended from time to time
ITA 2007 the UK Income Tax Act 2007, as amended
J.P. Morgan Cazenove J.P. Morgan Securities plc (which conducts its UK investment banking activities as J.P. Morgan Cazenove), a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02711006 and having its registered office at 25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5JP
Latest Practicable Date 7 January 2026 (being the latest practicable date prior to
the publication of this document)
London Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange plc, a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02075721 and having its registered office at 10 Paternoster Square, London EC4M 7LS
Main Market the main market for listed securities operated by the
London Stock Exchange
Manager Herald Investment Management Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02877061 and having its registered office at 10-11 Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6EE
NAV or Net Asset Value the value of the assets of the Company less its liabilities, as determined in accordance with the accounting policies adopted by the Company from time to time
NAV per Share the NAV of the Company divided by the number of Shares in issue (excluding any Shares held in treasury) at
the relevant time
Notice of General Meeting the notice of the General Meeting set out at the end of
this document
Overseas Shareholder any Shareholder who is resident in, or a citizen of, any territory outside of the United Kingdom and is not resident in, or a citizen of, any Restricted Jurisdiction as described in paragraph 8 of Part 3 of this document
Panel the UK Panel on Takeovers and Mergers
Portfolio the portfolio of investments in which the funds of the Company are invested
PRA the Prudential Regulation Authority of the Bank of
England
Proposals the proposed Tender Offer and Capital Reduction
Rathbones Rathbones Investment Management Limited
Receiving Agent or Registrar MUFG Corporate Markets (UK) Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02605568 and having its registered office at Central Square, 29 Wellington Street,
Leeds LS1 4DL
Record Date 6.00 p.m. on 13 January 2026
Register the Register of members of the Company
{53}------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Information Service or RIS a service authorised by the FCA to release regulatory announcements to the London Stock Exchange
Relevant Proportion in respect of the Tender Pool, the proportion of the number of Tendered Shares relative to the total number of Shares in issue (excluding any Shares held in treasury) in each case as at the Calculation Date; and in respect of the Continuation Pool, the proportion of the number of Shares that have not been validly tendered pursuant to the Tender Offer relative to the total number of Shares in issue (excluding any Shares held in treasury) in each case as at the Calculation Date.
Repurchase Agreement the agreement dated 9 January 2026 between the Company, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets relating to the repurchase by the Company on the Main Market of all the Shares purchased by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets pursuant to the Tender Offer, as summarised in paragraph 4 of Part 7 of this document
Requisitioned General Meeting the requisitioned general meeting of the Company held at 12 noon on 22 January 2025
Resolution 1 the Resolution, to be proposed as a special resolution of the Company, to approve the Tender Offer
Resolution 2 the Resolution, to be proposed as a special resolution of the Company, to approve the Capital Reduction
Resolutions the resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting, as set out in full in the Notice of General Meeting at the end of this document
Restricted Jurisdiction any of the following territories: Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and the Republic of South Africa
Restricted Shareholders Shareholders who are resident in, or citizens of, a Restricted Jurisdiction or have a registered or mailing address in any Restricted Jurisdiction as described in paragraph 8 of Part 3 of this document
RIS a Regulatory Information Service
Saba Saba Capital Management, L.P. and (as the context may require) the Saba Investment Vehicles
advised or sub-advised by Saba or any of its affiliates
Saba Tender Condition has the meaning given to it in paragraph 4 in Part 1 of this document
{54}------------------------------------------------
(vi) the respective governmental institutions and agencies of any of the foregoing including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of the Treasury, the United States Department of State, the United States Department of Commerce and His Majesty's Treasury in the UK
SDRT stamp duty reserve tax
Shareholder a holder of Shares from time to time
Shares ordinary shares of 25 pence each in the capital of the Company
Singer Capital Markets Singer Capital Markets Securities Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 05792780 and having its registered office at One Bartholomew Lane, London EC2N 2AX
Standstill Condition has the meaning given to it in paragraph 4 in Part 1 of this document
{55}------------------------------------------------
Takeover Code the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers
Tender Form the tender form enclosed with this document for use by Shareholders who hold their Shares in certificated form in connection with the Tender Offer
Tender Offer the invitation by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Singer Capital Markets to each Eligible Shareholder to tender up to 100 per cent. of their Shares, and the acceptance of such tenders by J.P. Morgan Cazenove and/or Singer Capital Markets (as applicable) on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in Part 4 of this document and, in the case of Shares held in certificated form, in the Tender Form, or any one or more of such invitation, tender or acceptance as the context requires
Tender Offer Closing Date 1.00 p.m. on 12 February 2026, being the final date and time by which PINK Tender Forms and TTE Instructions must be received in respect of the Tender Offer and the date on which the Tender Offer closes to Shareholders
Tender Offer Fixed Costs all direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred by the Company in connection with the Tender Offer (excluding stamp duty, SDRT and commission payable on the repurchase of the Tendered Shares which, for the avoidance of doubt, will also be borne by the Tender Pool)
Tender Pool the pool of stocks, cash, other assets and liabilities of the Company to be established in accordance with the terms of the Tender Offer and attributable to the Exiting Shareholders
Tender Pool Determination Date the date, specified by the Directors, which is considered (by the Directors at their sole discretion) as being as soon as practicable following the date on which all assets in the Tender Pool (other than any contingent assets, if any) have been realised and on which the Tender Pool Final Asset Value attributable to the Tender Pool will be calculated
Tender Pool Final Asset Value the unaudited net asset value of the assets in the Tender Pool on the Tender Pool Determination Date less: (a) the Tender Offer Fixed Costs (to the extent not already discharged); (b) the amount of any stamp duty, SDRT and commission payable on the repurchase of the Tendered Shares; and (c) an amount equal to the accrued but unpaid liabilities attributable (in accordance with paragraphs 7.1.5 and 7.2 of Part 4 of this document) to the Tender Pool as at the Tender Pool Determination Date (excluding any Tender Offer Fixed Costs)
Tender Pool Initial Asset Value as calculated in accordance with paragraph 4 of Part 3 of this document
Tender Price will be an amount (expressed in pence) equal to the Tender Pool Final Asset Value, divided by the number of Tendered Shares, calculated to six decimal places (with 0.0000005 rounded down)
Tender Price Announcement has the meaning given to it in paragraph 11 of Part 3
{56}------------------------------------------------
Tendered Share a Share which has been validly tendered for purchase
by J.P. Morgan Cazenove or Singer Capital Markets
pursuant to the Tender Offer
TFE Instruction a transfer from escrow instruction (as described in the
CREST Manual)
TTE Instruction a transfer to escrow instruction (as described in the
CREST Manual)
UK or United Kingdom the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
UK Listing Rules the UK listing rules sourcebook made by the FCA under
Part VI of FSMA, as amended from time to time
uncertificated or in uncertificated form a Share recorded on the Register as being held in
uncertificated form in CREST and title to which, by virtue of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations, may be
transferred by means of CREST
Uncertificated Securities Regulations any provision of the Companies Act relating to
uncertificated shares (including the holding, evidencing of title to, or transfer of uncertificated shares) and any legislation, rules or other arrangements made under or by virtue of such provision, including without limitation the CREST Regulations, as amended from time to time
US Exchange Act the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
US Shareholder a Shareholder that is located in the United States
{57}------------------------------------------------
(Incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 02879728 and registered as an investment company under section 833 of the Companies Act 2006)
Notice is hereby given that a general meeting of Herald Investment Trust plc (the "Company") will be held at 60 Victoria Embankment, London EC4Y 0JP on 5 February 2026 at 10.00 a.m. for the purpose of considering the following business.
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions as special resolutions of the Company:
Company Secretary EC1M 6EE
12 January 2026
By Order of the Board Registered Office 10-11 Charterhouse Square NSM Funds (UK) Limited London
{58}------------------------------------------------
Shareholders can also request an additional hard copy Form of Proxy (or, if required, their Investor Code) from the Registrar, MUFG Corporate Markets, via email at [email protected] or by telephoning the Registrar on the shareholder helpline: +44 (0)371 664 0321. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls made from outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Lines are open between 9.00 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales).



Shareholders who have not previously registered with the Registrar's Investor Centre portal will require their Investor Code to appoint a proxy in that manner. Shareholders can find their Investor Code on their Share certificate or the personalised Form of Proxy that accompanies this document. To be valid, a proxy appointment via the Registrar's Investor Centre portal must be transmitted so as to be received by the Registrar by no later than 10.00 a.m. on 3 February 2026 (or, in the event that the General Meeting is adjourned, 48 hours (excluding non-Business Days) before the time of the adjourned General Meeting).
{59}------------------------------------------------
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