Annual Report • Nov 11, 2025
Annual Report
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Consistent income, powered by Asia Pacific growth

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for the year ended 31 August 2025


87 Notice of Annual General Meeting

www.hendersonfareastincome.com
The Board invites you to attend the AGM at 12.30 pm on 20 January 2026 either in person or online. Scan the QR code for more details and to register your attendance.

Scan the QR code to receive the latest Company updates, market insights, event invitations and more.
Please send any general enquiries about the Company to itsecretariat@ janushenderson.com.

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Henderson Far East Income Limited aims to find the best opportunities for investing for income in the fast-growing Asia Pacific market. Our team of local experts identify investment opportunities across different sectors in the region, led by an experienced manager with a deep understanding of the Asia Pacific market.
Focused on income opportunities across Asia Pacific.
Many industries considered advanced by investors are still at the earlier stages in their lifecycle within the Asia Pacific region, representing a clear opportunity for growth. Our portfolio is managed by Sat Duhra, who travels extensively in the region, working closely with our on-the-ground local experts. The team targets developing industries, including infrastructure, technology, renewable energy and financial services on a country-bycountry basis, to make the most of the growth potential across the region.
Sat and the team aim to identify quality, sustainable high dividend paying companies for income alongside growth companies that are expected to initiate higher dividend policies in line with earnings growth to deliver a combination of income and capital growth for shareholders.

Our portfolio taps into two powerful forces driving Asian markets: a long history of growing dividends that has accelerated in recent years, and some of the exciting structural trends that fuel future capital growth.

See p.10 Fund Manager's report
The Company's purpose is to provide our shareholders access to a growing income stream and the potential for long-term capital growth from one of the world's most exciting regions.

See p.18 Business model
Income & Growth

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The Company seeks to provide shareholders with a growing total annual dividend per share, as well as capital appreciation, from a diversified portfolio of investments from the Asia Pacific region.
Portfolio holdings
52
See p.14 Portfolio holdings
Investment focus
Income & Growth
Regional focus
Asia Pacific
Henderson Far East Income benefits from deep local expertise to find the best investment opportunities for income and growth.


Ongoing charges 3
1.12%1
For the year ended 31 August 2025
2024: 1.08%
Net assets
£408m
As at 31 August 2025 2024: £366m
Dividend yield3
10.8%2
As at 31 August 2025 2024: 10.8%
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Benefitting from informed insights into Asian markets
The Fund Manager has spent the majority of his career in the Far East. He is supported by an investment team based in the region and travels extensively during the year visiting companies for potential inclusion in the portfolio. The Company's Board includes members with deep experience of Asian markets and business culture, offering informed oversight of the Company's activities.

Tapping Asia's income growth potential
As Asian economies and companies grow, their ability to pay dividends alongside capital growth increases. The Fund Manager seeks companies that are paying income today or on a growth trajectory that could fund income payments in the future. This approach has provided income growth to the Company's shareholders for 18 consecutive years.

Investing in innovative solutions only available in Asia
Innovation has been a dominant driver of US and European markets over the last two decades. In Asia, leaders in electric vehicles, semiconductors and e-commerce are benefitting from global demand. Meanwhile, local economies require local solutions, with financial technology and information technology infrastructure providing opportunities for investors in Asia.

Using the investment trust structure to add to investment strategy
To meet its aim of offering a growing income and investment growth over time, the Fund Manager seeks to benefit from the investment trust structure. This includes using gearing to gain greater exposure to the market and writing options to boost the income generated from lower-yielding stocks.

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Government commitments to a renewable transition in India and China combined with significant, rising power demand is driving ongoing growth for infrastructure providers.
The middle classes are expanding across Asia. Domestic consumer champions – with the potential to grow through the region and further afield – offer an opportunity to benefit from this.
Banking access is expanding rapidly in India and Indonesia. When coupled with the rise of digital payments across multiple subsectors, this represents a structural change in the region.
Asian companies lead the world in semiconductor production. Others provide unique tools for Artificial Intelligence ('AI'), electric vehicles and cloud services, used by technology companies around the world.
South Korea and China have both introduced significant corporate reform initiatives. These could boost shareholder returns, through improved valuations, increased dividends and share buybacks.
Corporate reform has been overdue in Asia for some time. Japan's government and central bank saw significant success in reforming the country's shareholder and business culture over the last decade and a half. This has influenced Korea and China to follow suit, with a number of positive corporate reform initiatives.
In Korea, we own insurers and automotive companies, which have a deep valuation discount and rising dividends. The country's corporate reform proposals include incentivising paying higher dividends through the tax system.
In China, we have added some state owned enterprises to the portfolio. The proposals from the Chinese state include capital market development, incentivising higher dividend payouts and improving shareholder returns more generally.
| Company | % of portfolio |
Market value £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First Pacific | 2.48 | 10,745 |
| 2 | SK Square | 1.94 | 8,394 |
| 3 | DB Insurance | 1.65 | 7,126 |
| 4 | Samsung Fire & Marine | 1.42 | 6,152 |
| 5 | Hyundai Motor | 1.16 | 5,037 |
Source: Janus Henderson Investors as at 31 August 2025
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Strategic report Strategic report
Governance information AGM Notice
Financial statements Additional
Henderson Far East Income Limited is managed by Janus Henderson Investors.
Janus Henderson Investors is a global asset manager with over 350 investment professionals and 25 offices globally, employing over 2,000 people and managing £359bn of client assets.
Janus Henderson Investors has extensive experience in managing Henderson Far East Income Limited, having overseen its investments since 1992 following Henderson's acquisition of Touche Remnant.
The fund management team benefits from the insights of around 70 analysts across different sectors and regions. The team's long-held philosophy focuses on finding future growth potential at a reasonable price. This philosophy is embedded in the team's culture, along with a substantial investing experience in the Asia Pacific region.
Janus Henderson Investors has been involved in investment trusts since Henderson's inception in 1934. It is one of the largest investment trust asset managers in the UK, and currently manages eight investment trusts. As a result, Henderson Far East Income Limited benefits from the support of a dedicated investment trust team, including specialist legal, accounting, marketing and sales support.
Assets under management
£359bn
Employees
+2,000
Offices globally
25
Investment professionals
+350
Source: Janus Henderson Investors as at

See p.10 Fund Manager's report
15 years at Janus Henderson Investors 25 years of financial industry experience
Sat Duhra is a Portfolio Manager on the Asia ex Japan Equity team at Janus Henderson Investors. Prior to joining Henderson in 2011, he worked as an equities analyst at Nomura and Credit Suisse.
Sat holds a BSc degree in economics from University College, London. He is an associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (CA) and has 25 years of financial industry experience.
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Year to 31 August 2025
See p.10 Fund Manager's report
NAV total return1 Share price total return2
NAV per share at year end
Share price at year end Premium at year end3
12.7%
13.6%
223.32p
231.00p
3.4%
(2024: 11.9%)
(2024: 16.6%)
(2024: 221.97p)
(2024: 227.00p)
(2024: 2.3%)
This indicates a key performance indicator ('KPI'). KPIs are used to measure the success of your Company in meeting its objective and by the directors to evaluate the performance of the Fund Manager. See pages 25 and 26.
| Total return performance to 31 August 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year % | 3 years % | 5 years % | 10 years % | |
| NAV1, 6 | 12.7 | 9.6 | 19.7 | 80.9 |
| Share price2, 6 | 13.6 | 12.8 | 18.8 | 83.5 |
| FTSE World Asia Pacific ex Japan Index4 | 14.1 | 19.6 | 35.6 | 153.1 |
| MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan High Dividend Yield Index4 | 13.9 | 33.8 | 67.7 | 146.2 |

A glossary of terms is included on page 80
Sources: Morningstar Direct, Janus Henderson Investors
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Total dividend1
Per share for the year
24.90p
(2024: 24.60)
Dividend yield2 At the end of the year
10.8%
(2024: 10.8%)
Revenue return
Per share
24.98p
(2024: 27.83p)
Dividend growth3 For the year
1.2%
(2024: 1.7%)
Dividend growth over 10 years
24.5%
Years of consecutive dividend growth
18

4 Compound annual dividend growth rate to 31 December 2024 for the Company, FTSE World Asia Pacific ex Japan and the FTSE 100 indices based on normalised ordinary dividends calculated by calendar year
201
Henderson Far East Income Limited FTSE World Asia Pacific ex Japan
Sources: Morningstar Direct, Janus Henderson Investors
FTSE 100
15% CAGR
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Highlights of the year
NAV per share at year end
223.32p
(2024: 221.97p)
Dividend yield
10.8%
(2024: 10.8%)
Dividend for the year
24.90p
(2024: 24.60p)
18 years of increasing dividends
As some of you may recall, my letter two years ago contained a sombre assessment of our results, reflecting a frustration for all of us that ultimately led to a change of portfolio manager and some shifts in our approach. That process of change has continued in the ensuing period with careful adjustments to holdings, position sizes, use of our options strategy, levels of turnover and methods of dividend capture. Our most recent results confirm the value of these changes and it is with pleasure that we present them now in this year's annual report to shareholders. The focus of our efforts during the past two years has been to achieve a better balance, a balance that delivers strong dividends as well as underlying capital growth. We believe we are now firmly on the right path to achieve this combination of income and capital growth with consistency over time, recognising that all markets have ups and downs. Our Fund Manager's report sets out the details of both what has changed and how, but I want to focus on a few key points from the Board's perspective.
The performance of Asian equities in the year to 31 August 2025, shows a period of significant transformation and resilience. Amidst evolving global economic landscapes and regional dynamics, Asian markets have been remarkably adaptable, influenced by rapid technological advancements, growing financial inclusion and major corporate reform. Collectively, these factors have reshaped investment patterns and outcomes, making this year an intriguing chapter in the ongoing story of Asia's economic development.
NAV total return for the year ended 31 August 2025 was 12.7%, only marginally behind the FTSE World Asia Pacific ex Japan Index at 14.1% and the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan High Dividend Yield Index of 13.9%, representing a major improvement in capital growth. The share price total return over the same period was 13.6%.
Pleasingly, our capital return per ordinary share is now in positive territory at 1.42p (2024: loss of 3.68p) once again.
Our dividend yield remains steady at 10.8%, a full 4.2% ahead of our closest peer in the AIC sector.
Taking account of the more balanced composition of the portfolio following our strategic review last year, we will be adopting a new comparator index – the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index and will be using this when reporting to you on the half-year financial results.
We declared four interim dividends in respect of the year ended 31 August 2025. These amounted to 24.90p per ordinary share, an increase of 1.2% over the prior year and maintaining our 18 year track record of increasing dividends.
The dividend has been substantially covered by portfolio revenues with a contribution of only £1.5m from reserves. A return to corporate dividend growth in the region gives us confidence that our long-term dividend growth opportunities remain very much intact for the future.
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Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance information AGM Notice Strategic report

A return to corporate dividend growth in the region gives us confidence that our long-term dividend growth opportunities remain very much intact for the future.
I am pleased to report that the Company traded at a premium throughout the period, the only constituent of the AIC Asia Pacific Equity Income sector to do so and indeed one of only thirteen investment trusts to regularly issue shares outside of a corporate action in the current calendar year.
In the year to 31 August 2025, the Company issued a total of 17.6m ordinary shares at a premium to NAV generating £39.1m for further investment. In the period from the year end to 7 November 2025, we issued a further 6.3m shares for £15.6m.
In keeping with our ongoing Board refreshment plan, Julia Chapman retired from the Board on 29 October 2025, leaving behind an outstanding period as our Senior Independent Director and a guiding force for all of us as we have navigated a difficult period of fund manager and market transition. Carole Ferguson succeeded Julia as the Senior Independent Director on her retirement.
On 5 June 2025, Steven Wilderspin joined the Board as a non-executive director. He brings extensive accounting and auditing experience to the Board and is our Jersey resident director, thereby fulfilling our obligations to the Jersey Financial Services Commission.
The annual general meeting will be held at 12.30 pm on 20 January 2026 at the offices of our investment manager at 201 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3AE.
The Notice of Meeting is included at the back of this annual report and I encourage all shareholders to attend the meeting if they are able to, or to vote their shares ahead of the meeting. For shareholder democracy to be effective, your vote is important and appreciated.
The Fund Manager will provide his usual presentation on the financial year just concluded and his outlook for markets in the Asia Pacific region in the current year.
After a fraught and confusing period for Asia's equity markets, the outlook for stocks and dividends in the Asia Pacific region is decidedly positive, notwithstanding a few areas of concern. Despite the challenges posed by US trade tariffs which continue to morph and change, the region shows strong potential for growth. This growth is being fuelled by relentless technological innovation, a massive growth in financial inclusion and corporate reform in several key markets. These elements, along with the burgeoning middle class who are now spending again, are setting a solid foundation for market expansion and increased investor confidence. As trade relationships adjust and evolve, companies in the region are emerging more resilient and competitive, potentially leading to higher dividend payouts and attractive equity performance. Investors can look forward to capitalising on these developments, making the Asia Pacific markets a compelling prospect for the future.
Chairman 10 November 2025
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It is useful to reiterate our comments from the half-year report highlighting elevated global volatility, this time induced by the new US administration's broad policy announcements, in particular, with respect to trade. This was illustrated perfectly by the clash of positive sentiment from loosening monetary policy as the Federal Reserve cut rates by 50bps in September 2024, the first cut in over four years, against the severe negative market reaction to the 2 April 2025 Liberation Day tariff announcements. However, there was another twist as equities then staged a quite remarkable rebound with the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index rising 31% from the trough of 9 April 2025 to the end of the period.
In the context of a weaker US dollar and uncertainty around the impact of the various new policies, particularly in terms of trade tariffs, it is also worth reiterating our view that this remains a pivotal period with a potential reversal of the performance differential between US and Asian equities. The broader MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index outperformed the S&P 500 Index during the period for the first time since our financial year ending August 2017. However, the drivers of performance were not broad based with North Asia significantly outperforming the Indian and ASEAN1 markets, and it was notable that, by sector, technology and consumer discretionary were by some distance the winners and energy the laggard.
Improved sentiment around China was key to the rebound. This was despite lacklustre macro economic data which confirmed ongoing pressures on the consumer in a prolonged period of deflation alongside a weak property market. The pivot away from India reflected a huge valuation disparity between the two markets as investors digested the steady flow of piecemeal stimulus measures from the Chinese government, addressing the property and stock markets. These positives were followed by an unexpected announcement on DeepSeek, the domestically developed Artificial Intelligence ('AI') model that upended longstanding assumptions about AI competition and China's position. The low cost nature and high performance of the model surprised global investors, leading them to re-assess the true level of progress that China had made in this key technology battleground and to take more seriously a whole range of tech related developments in China.
In contrast, India was a weak market following years of stellar performance. The market has run out of steam with nominal GDP growth slowing, initial signs of the credit quality of Indian banks worsening, weaker consumption trends and employment prospects depressed. This has all been exacerbated by the comments from the US as they significantly increased tariffs on Indian imports and the Indian rupee hit record lows against the US dollar. Stretched valuations encouraged an investor shift that has seen a marked setback in Indian stock market results in the period.
1 Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam
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Strategic report Strategic report
Governance information AGM Notice
Financial statements Additional
The NAV total return was 12.7% in sterling terms over the period with the share price total return at 13.6%. This compared to the FTSE World Asia Pacific ex Japan Index, which returned 14.1%, and the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan High Dividend Yield Index, which returned 13.9% over the period. The more growth oriented FTSE index benefitted from its larger weighting in low yielding Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company ('TSMC') and China technology names Tencent, Alibaba and Xiaomi. The MSCI index was a beneficiary of its traditionally large weighting in Chinese financials. While the NAV total return underperformed the two indices, the portfolio produced a second consecutive year of double-digit NAV total return as we shifted away from deep value high yield names that would not have participated in recent market rallies towards a delicate balance between high yield and high growth names. We feel this approach has allowed us to broadly match these growth indices, whilst providing a significantly higher dividend yield.
In future, we will compare performance versus a single index, the broader growth and more commonly used MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index as it better reflects our recent shift towards a balanced growth and income composition. This index returned 14.7% over the period, supported by large weightings in the technology sector.
In local currency terms, the FTSE World Asia Pacific ex Japan Index rose 18.5% with the 4.4% strength in sterling impacting returns for the UK investor. China, Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan posted strong performance, however, underlying this were structural growth drivers unique to each market. In China, we have mentioned the great revival of technology names following positive news flow on AI investments. Equally important, however, was the performance of high dividend paying State Owned Enterprises ('SOEs'). Improving market sentiment especially benefitted SOEs and domestic retail investors, and insurance companies sought higher yielding domestic equities in the face of falling interest rates. In Hong Kong there was a rebound in the property market as HIBOR, the interbank rate, fell dramatically and supported the attractiveness of our high yield property and telecommunication holdings. In Taiwan, the dominance of AI related names such as TSMC, the global leader in semiconductors, boosted performance as US tech giants battled to invest ever increasing amounts into AI. Finally, South Korea was a huge beneficiary of renewed corporate reform under a recently elected president, with the market up over 75% in US dollar terms by the end of October 2025.
India was the worst performer over the period, followed by the ASEAN markets of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand. Our exposure to these markets is limited, though we continue to believe India and Indonesia are attractive long term growth markets. Developments over the course of the period have, though, led us to reduce our exposure here. For India, a more positive outlook on private sector capital expenditure, with improved inward foreign direct investment and employment prospects is key. Indonesia is enacting reform of its own, but some of the communication has been less than clear and recent unemployment and static growth has led to some
consumer backlash. We are inclined to give the government the benefit of the doubt given some wellplanned initiatives to boost growth.
Our key contributors to performance were high yield value companies in China which have been firmly out of fashion for several years. An example is China Hongqiao, the largest global aluminium manufacturer, which appreciated by over 90% whilst paying a double-digit dividend yield. Our China financial holdings, namely China CITIC Bank, China Construction Bank and New China Life, all performed well whilst paying high dividends. Alongside this, we were able to utilise our option strategy to generate income from strongly performing growth companies such as SEA Limited, whose valuation nearly doubled. Quanta Computer and TSMC were also strong contributors. Volatility has allowed us to expand utilisation of our option strategy, allowing us to purchase more of these exciting growth companies whilst maintaining a high and growing dividend per share.
Key performance detractors in the period were the remaining positions in India and the energy sector, despite our low positioning in these areas. Bharat Petroleum, Woodside Energy and Infosys were underperformers and were sold in the period. Power Grid and GAIL in India were weak in the period, but we continue to hold these companies as they increase their dividends from high returns generated from key infrastructure assets. The weaker macro data from Indonesia hurt the performance of Bank Mandiri, another detractor over the period. With Indian valuations now somewhat less stretched, we remain alert to a return pivot to investments in that important market.
Dividend income from companies held in the portfolio fell by 11.1% while total income decreased by 3.1% compared to last year. This reflects a return to more normal revenues following the exceptional increase in income last year. Despite this, the year ended 31 August 2025 generated the Company's second highest revenue return per share ever as dividend growth continues to surprise positively in our region. Notably, the financial year just ended, has produced a positive capital return per share for the first time since 2017, evidence of our subtle shift toward achieving capital upside along with high income.

Notably, the financial year just ended, has produced a positive capital return per share for the first time since 2017, evidence of our subtle shift toward achieving capital upside along with high income.
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The geographical split of our income remains diverse with significant increases from Taiwan and Indonesia, and continued high income from South Korea. The corporate reform program in South Korea is driving a fundamental shift in the approach to shareholder returns and it remains a key income market for the years ahead. China has followed suit and is addressing underperformance of SOEs by requiring them to focus on shareholder returns. More recently, Singapore has launched its own version of a corporate reform program. These initiatives are very positive for income growth in our region.
At a portfolio level, it is the shift in some of the country weights that is most notable during the period, with a significant reduction in exposures to Australia and India, which were used to fund larger exposures in China. Despite this, our position in China remains broadly neutral versus Asian indices as we remain cautious on the overall macro picture. The reduction in Australian holdings mainly relates to a more negative view on the miners with the positions in Pilbara Minerals, Rio Tinto, BHP Group and Fortescue sold as capex grows above expectations, negatively impacting dividends. In India, we sold our information technology services holdings, Infosys and HCL Technologies, to fund more attractive growth in Tencent and Alibaba.

At a portfolio level, it is the shift in some of the country weights that is most notable during the period, with a significant reduction in exposures to Australia and India, which were used to fund larger exposures in China.
We also sold Indian holdings NTPC and Bharat Petroleum following their strong performance which compressed the dividend yields amid increasing concerns about the macro-economic outlook for the country and a weakening earnings outlook. Our new additions in North Asia have been superior replacements including Quanta Computer, SK Hynix and SK Square in the technology sector and high yield property and financial names in Hong Kong and China, namely Kerry Properties and New China Life.
New China Life has a track record of strong growth in new business, increasing gross premium income, which is supported by various distribution channels and the insurer's strong brand value. It is committed to higher shareholder returns via dividends. Kerry Properties, a property developer based in Hong Kong, has been reducing its financial gearing ratio and continues to pay high dividends. Despite the weakness in the Chinese property sector, Kerry's pipeline development properties are located at prime locations in Hong Kong and tier-one markets in China, where the sales recovery has been more positive. The purchase of China Hongqiao was based on an attractive valuation and high yield as the company reported a significant improvement in its gross profit margin in its full-year results and announced a higher-than-expected dividend pay-out as aluminum prices strengthened. An extensive share buyback programme and high dividend yield continues to drive shareholder returns from the company.
We began by referring to the importance of a number of exciting structural growth themes in Asia which had been masked somewhat by geopolitical headlines. However, the potential for these regional themes to support long term performance is undiminished. The potential is rapidly turning into earnings growth and the opportunities are broader than our initial expectations. Growth is being driven by several factors. These include Asia's position as a hub for technology supply chains, crucial to the development of AI given strength in hardware and semiconductor manufacturing. There is also an incredible opportunity for financial companies in markets such as Indonesia, the Philippines and India where hundreds of millions of bank accounts have been opened in recent years. Infrastructure including renewable energy continues to grow with record levels of spend in India, Indonesia and China. The emergence of strong domestic brands from China succeeding in foreign markets is another new trend and along with more widespread corporate reform in South Korea, China and Indonesia.
These trends alongside the faster than expected dividend growth in recent years are a compelling mix, unmatched by other markets. We are now benefitting from low relative valuations and some of the lowest dividend payout ratios globally, which leaves significant room for improvement in the years ahead. The future of China will be inextricably linked to the fortunes of the region and the rebound of that market has been supported by a calm, measured response from its leaders in the face of significant global shifts, leaving investors reassured by the number of policies left in its arsenal.
Fund Manager 10 November 2025
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Financial

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| Ranking 2025 |
Ranking 2024 |
Company | Country of incorporation |
Sector | Value 2025 £'000 |
% of portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing1 |
Taiwan | Technology | 22,883 | 5.29 |
| 2 | 22 | Brilliance China Automotive | China | Consumer Discretionary | 20,457 | 4.73 |
| 3 | – | Tencent | China | Technology | 20,122 | 4.65 |
| 4 | – | China Hongqiao | China | Basic Materials | 16,451 | 3.80 |
| 5 | 7 | Oversea-Chinese Banking | Singapore | Financials | 15,767 | 3.64 |
| 6 | 13 | United Overseas Bank | Singapore | Financials | 15,406 | 3.56 |
| 7 | 34 | Lenovo | China | Technology | 11,879 | 2.74 |
| 8 | – | Origin Energy | Australia | Utilities | 11,388 | 2.63 |
| 9 | 8 | Hon Hai Precision Industry | Taiwan | Technology | 11,170 | 2.58 |
| 10 | 17 | Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund |
South Korea | Financials | 11,085 | 2.56 |
| Top ten investments | 156,608 | 36.18 | ||||
| 11 | 31 | First Pacific | Hong Kong | Consumer Discretionary | 10,745 | 2.48 |
| 12 | – | Suncorp | Australia | Financials | 10,692 | 2.47 |
| 13 | 49 | CTBC Financial | Taiwan | Financials | 10,608 | 2.45 |
| 14 | – | Kerry Properties | Hong Kong | Real Estate | 9,915 | 2.29 |
| 15 | 3 | MediaTek | Taiwan | Technology | 9,786 | 2.26 |
| 16 | – | New China Life | China | Financials | 9,430 | 2.18 |
| 17 | – | Evergreen Marine | Taiwan | Industrials | 9,320 | 2.15 |
| 18 | – | Bosideng International | China | Consumer Discretionary | 9,313 | 2.15 |
| 19 | 11 | PCCW | Hong Kong | Telecommunications | 9,230 | 2.13 |
| 20 | – | Alibaba | China | Consumer Discretionary | 9,156 | 2.12 |
| Top twenty investments | 254,803 | 58.86 | ||||
| 21 | 40 | China Resources Land | China | Real Estate | 9,124 | 2.11 |
| 22 | 21 | Astra International | Indonesia | Consumer Discretionary | 8,558 | 1.98 |
| 23 | – | SK Hynix | South Korea | Technology | 8,507 | 1.96 |
| 24 | 6 | HKT Trust & HKT | Hong Kong | Telecommunications | 8,426 | 1.95 |
| 25 | – | SK Square | South Korea | Technology | 8,394 | 1.94 |
| 26 | – | Novatek Microelectronics | Taiwan | Technology | 8,006 | 1.85 |
| 27 | 5 | HDFC Bank | India | Financials | 7,933 | 1.83 |
| 28 | 15 | DB Insurance | South Korea | Financials | 7,126 | 1.65 |
| 6,505 | 1.50 | |||||
| 29 30 |
– 27 |
GAIL Limited Samsung Fire & Marine |
India South Korea |
Energy Financials |
6,152 | 1.42 |
| Top thirty investments | 333,534 | 77.05 | ||||
| 31 | 32 | Midea | China | Consumer Discretionary | 5,875 | 1.36 |
| 5,845 | 1.35 | |||||
| 32 | 36 | Trip.com | China | Consumer Discretionary | 5,819 | 1.34 |
| 33 | 19 | Wesfarmers | Australia | Consumer Discretionary | 5,675 | 1.31 |
| 34 | – | Quanta Computer | Taiwan | Technology | 5,574 | 1.29 |
| 35 | 4 | Macquarie Group | Australia | Financials | 5,558 | 1.28 |
| 36 | 42 | Goodman Group | Australia | Real Estate | 5,366 | 1.24 |
| 37 | 30 | Swire Properties | Hong Kong | Real Estate | 5,050 | 1.17 |
| 38 | – | PT Telkom | Indonesia | Telecommunications | 5,037 | 1.16 |
| 39 | 12 | Hyundai Motor2 | South Korea | Consumer Discretionary | 4,982 | 1.15 |
| 40 | – | SCB X | Thailand | Financials | ||
| Top forty investments | 388,315 4,831 |
89.70 1.12 |
||||
| 41 | 26 | Power Grid | India | Utilities | ||
| 42 | 33 | Kia Corp | South Korea | Consumer Discretionary | 4,821 | 1.11 |
| 43 | 48 | China CITIC Bank | China | Financials | 4,724 | 1.09 |
1 Comprises Taiwan and American Depositary Share holdings, split £19,464,000 and £3,419,000 respectively
2 Preferred shares
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| Ranking 2025 |
Ranking 2024 |
Company | Country of incorporation |
Sector | Value 2025 £'000 |
% of portfolio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45 | 47 | Industrial Bank | China | Financials | 4,443 | 1.03 |
| 46 | 28 | HSBC | Hong Kong | Financials | 4,426 | 1.02 |
| 47 | – | BDO Unibank | Philippines | Financials | 4,324 | 1.00 |
| 48 | 23 | Bank Negara Indonesia | Indonesia | Financials | 4,177 | 0.96 |
| 49 | 46 | China Construction Bank | China | Financials | 4,150 | 0.96 |
| 50 | – | FinVolution Group3 | China | Financials | 3,619 | 0.84 |
| Top fifty investments | 432,486 | 99.91 | ||||
| 51 | – | Resona | Japan | Financials | 3,603 | 0.83 |
| 52 | 18 | Bank Mandiri | Indonesia | Financials | 3,486 | 0.80 |
| 53 | 53 | China Forestry4 | China | Basic Materials | – | – |
| 54 | – | SK Square Call Option 168 (Expiry 12/09/25) |
South Korea | Technology | (27) | (0.01) |
| 55 | – | Alibaba Call Option 134 (Expiry 22/10/25) |
China | Technology | (53) | (0.01) |
| 56 | – | Alibaba Call Option 142 (Expiry 14/11/25) |
China | Technology | (59) | (0.01) |
| 57 | – | New China Life Call Option 58 (Expiry 30/10/25) |
China | Financials | (69) | (0.02) |
| 58 | – | MediaTek Put Option 129 (Expiry 14/10/25) |
Taiwan | Technology | (70) | (0.02) |
| 59 | – | SK Hynix Call Option 314 (Expiry 14/11/25) |
South Korea | Technology | (95) | (0.02) |
| 60 | – | SK Hynix Call Option 271 (Expiry 15/09/25) |
South Korea | Technology | (97) | (0.02) |
| Top sixty investments | 439,105 | 101.43 | ||||
| 61 | – | China Resources Land Call Option 31.2 (Expiry 17/09/25) |
China | Real Estate | (97) | (0.02) |
| 62 | – | Samsung Fire & Marine Call Option 478 (Expiry 07/11/25) |
South Korea | Financials | (110) | (0.03) |
| 63 | – | ANTA Sports Put Option 91.8 (Expiry 29/09/25) |
China | Consumer Discretionary | (120) | (0.03) |
| 64 | – | FinVolution Group Put Option 8.5 (Expiry 02/10/25) |
China | Financials | (135) | (0.03) |
| 65 | – | Lenovo Call Option 12.7 (Expiry 07/11/25) |
China | Technology | (153) | (0.04) |
| 66 | – | Resona Call Option 143 (Expiry 10/09/25) |
Japan | Financials | (184) | (0.04) |
| 67 | – | Brilliance China Automotive Call Option 3.3 (Expiry 18/09/25) |
China | Consumer Discretionary | (219) | (0.05) |
| 68 | – | New China Life Call Option 48.2 (Expiry 14/10/25) |
China | Financials | (318) | (0.07) |
| 69 | – | SK Square Call Option 153 (Expiry 07/11/25) |
South Korea | Technology | (363) | (0.08) |
| 70 | – | DB Insurance Call Option 118 (Expiry 10/09/25) |
South Korea | Financials | (442) | (0.10) |
| Top seventy investments | 436,964 | 100.94 | ||||
| China Hongqiao Call | China | Basic Materials | (699) | (0.16) | ||
| 71 | – | Option 23.6 (Expiry 22/10/25) | ||||
| 72 | – | China Hongqiao Call Option 16.6 (Expiry 10/09/25) |
China | Basic Materials | (3,370) | (0.78) |
There were no convertible or fixed interest securities as at 31 August 2025 (2024: None).
3 American Depositary Receipts
4 Unquoted investment held at £nil (see note 10 in the financial statements)
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2.48%
(as at 31 August 2025)
First Pacific is a prominent investment holding company. It occupies a strategic presence in Southeast Asia across its holdings in multiple listed subsidiaries in various sectors such as consumer, telecommunication, infrastructure and power.
Our investment case for First Pacific hinges on its strong foothold in the dynamic ASEAN economies of Indonesia, Philippines, and Singapore. These markets collectively encompass about 59% of the region's population and 63% of its GDP. These countries are at various stages of
First Pacific boasts a robust portfolio with dominant market shares in essential services, such as IndoFood, which has a 70% share in Indonesia's instant noodle market via its popular product, Indomie. It also invests in PLDT and Metro Pacific, the leading telecommunications provider and the largest infrastructure firm in the Philippines respectively. Furthermore, First Pacific is venturing into emerging sectors such as digital banking with Maya Digital Bank, and renewable energy projects
At the start of 2025, First Pacific was trading at a 60% discount to its NAV, near its historical highest level due to a strong US dollar and previous inconsistencies in shareholder returns. However, our engagements with the company's management indicated a shift towards a more robust dividend policy and a more pro-active stance towards unlocking shareholder value through initial public offerings of attractive assets. This strategic move, alongside a weakening US dollar and clear investor engagement, made the

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Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance information AGM Notice Strategic report

Country of listing
Taiwan
Percentage of portfolio
2.58%
(as at 31 August 2025)
Hon Hai Precision Industry, commonly known as Foxconn, is a Taiwanese multinational electronics contract manufacturer founded in 1974. It is the world's largest contract manufacturer of electronics, producing components and finished products for major global brands, including Apple and Sony.
Recently, Hon Hai has been diversifying its business model, venturing into high-margin sectors such as AI server manufacturing and automotive electronics. This shift is aimed at reducing dependency on its traditional assembly business and capitalising on emerging technological trends.
Despite these promising developments, Hon Hai's stock appeared undervalued. The valuation did not seem to reflect the company's robust earnings outlook or its strategic shift towards more lucrative business areas. The market's scepticism might have been linked to broader concerns over AI spending and demand for Apple products, yet it was our view that these factors did not fully account for Hon Hai's evolving business model and diversification efforts.
Given the conservative market valuation and the strategic realignment of its business model, we thought Hon Hai presented an attractive investment opportunity. The company's shift towards high-margin, technologically advanced products, combined with a solid execution track record, positioned it well for future growth along with attractive growth in dividends.
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The Company seeks to provide a growing total annual dividend per share, as well as capital appreciation, from a diversified portfolio of investments from the Asia Pacific region.
The Company invests in a diversified portfolio of shares (equity securities) and other securities of companies that are either listed in, registered in, or whose principal business is in, the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific region includes Japan, the Indian subcontinent and Australasia.
Stocks listed in the Asia Pacific region will make up not less than 80% of NAV with the remaining exposure being in stocks listed or dual listed elsewhere whose principal business is in the Asia Pacific region.
The Company may use financial instruments known as derivatives for the purpose of efficient portfolio management or to generate additional income while maintaining a level of risk consistent with the risk profile of the Company.
The Company invests at least 80% of its gross assets in listed shares, equity related securities and derivative instruments. In addition, the Company may also invest
in unlisted securities which are expected to list, preference shares, fixed income securities, convertible securities, warrants and collective investment schemes.
No single investment will exceed 10% of net assets at the time of investment. The Company does not invest more than 15% of its gross assets in other UK listed investment companies.
The portfolio is constructed without reference to the composition of any stock market index or benchmark.
The Company can borrow to make additional investments with the aim of achieving a return that is greater than the cost of the borrowing. The Company may borrow up to 30% of gross assets without shareholder approval to facilitate working capital management and to seek a better total return for shareholders.
Our strategy is to offer investors a cost effective investment proposition which provides access to a professionally and actively managed portfolio of investments.
The Company is an investment trust which is a pooled investment vehicle, allowing exposure to a diversified range of assets through a single investment, thus spreading the investment risk. All services are delivered by reputable thirdparty service providers whose performance is overseen by a Board of Directors (the 'Board'). The Board is comprised entirely of non-executive directors accountable to shareholders, who can remove a director from office where they deem it to be in the interests of the Company. The non-executive directors are independent of the investment manager.
The significant advantage of our business model is its closed-end nature, which enables the Company to smooth dividend payments from its substantial reserves and the ability to use leverage to increase returns for shareholders.
We aim to be viewed by our shareholders as a sound investment delivering returns in line with the investment objective. Alongside this, we believe our shareholders would expect us to act professionally and with integrity, and to treat their investment with the same care we would our own. Accordingly, we bring these values to our deliberations as a Board and seek to build long-term relationships with like-minded and reputable service providers.
In particular, we apply this approach to our investment manager who we regard as our primary partner in fulfilling our purpose.
The Company is Jersey incorporated and moved its tax residence to the United Kingdom with effect from 1 September 2018. The Company continues to meet its obligations under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 and remains regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission under the Collective Investment Funds (Jersey) Law 1998. From 1 September 2018, the Company became subject to the provisions of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, as set out in English law and as it pertains to investment trusts. The Company must therefore distribute at least 85% of its annual investment income to shareholders to preserve its investment trust status. The directors are of the opinion that the Company has conducted its affairs in compliance with s.1158 since approval was granted and intends to continue to do so.
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Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance information AGM Notice Strategic report
The Company is listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange and is subject to the UK Listing Rules, Prospectus Rules and Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules published by the Financial Conduct Authority. The Company is listed on the Main Board of the New Zealand Stock Exchange ('NZX') and is subject to the NZX Listing Rules. The Company is a member of the Association of Investment Companies ('AIC').
The Company, and the Board, is governed by its articles of association, amendments to which must be approved by shareholders by way of a special resolution.
Acting collectively as the Board, we aim to promote the long-term success of the Company for the benefit of the shareholders. We regard a well governed business as essential for the successful delivery of our investment proposition and apply this approach while being cognisant of the interests of other stakeholders.
We engage reputable third-party service providers with established track records to deliver the Company's day-to-day operations. The most important of these is the investment manager, and in particular the Fund Manager, who is responsible for the management of the Company's assets in line with the investment objective. The Board maintains a close working relationship with the investment manager and holds it to account for the smooth running of the Company's day-to-day business. The Board retains responsibility for decisions over corporate strategy, governance and the investment parameters for the portfolio.
To ensure the appointed service providers continue to deliver the expected level of service, we receive regular reports from them, evaluate the control environments in place at each key service provider and formally assess their appointment annually. By doing so, we seek to ensure that the key service providers continue to be appropriately remunerated to deliver the level of service we expect from them.
We, as directors, have the success of the Company foremost in our minds when making decisions. Decisions are taken with the aim of achieving our purpose and are based on information provided by a range of sources. The impact on stakeholders is assessed as part of our discussions, although the stakeholders affected may vary depending on the decision.
The table below sets out the primary ways in which we, as your Board, engage with the Company's key stakeholders.
| Stakeholder | Engagement |
|---|---|
| ------------- | ------------ |
Investors rely on the Company to deliver a progressive dividend with the potential for capital growth. Purpose:
• Shareholders are informed and there is regular demand for the Company's shares.
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Successful management of the Company's portfolio is essential for meeting the investment objective and policy, thereby fulfilling investors expectations.
• Maintain a close working relationship with the investment manager as this is key to achieving the Company's investment objective and promoting the Company to shareholders.
The Company's operations are carried out by experienced and capable third-party service providers.
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Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance information AGM Notice Strategic report
The Board is conscious of the need to take appropriate account of broader environmental, social and governance ('ESG') concerns and to act as a good corporate citizen.
The Company has appointed Janus Henderson Fund Management UK Limited ('JHFM') to act as its Alternative Investment Fund Manager. JHFM delegates investment management services to Janus Henderson Investors UK Limited in accordance with an agreement effective from 22 July 2014 and which was most recently updated in 2024. The agreement can be terminated on six months' notice. Both entities are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority ('FCA') and are part of the Janus Henderson Investors group of companies. References to 'Janus Henderson Investors' or 'JHI' refer to the services provided to the Company by the investment manager's group.
The Fund Manager is Sat Duhra who is based in London and has worked on the portfolio since 2011.
For the year under review, a flat fee of 0.75% of net assets was applicable across all of the Company's assets.
The investment manager, and its subsidiaries, provide accounting, company secretarial, sales, marketing and general administrative services to the Company.
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Our focus is on well managed companies with attractive valuations which have the ability to sustain and/or grow dividends for the future. We invest in a combination of companies with high sustainable yields and dividend payout ratios alongside those with higher earnings growth and greater potential for dividend growth as earnings increase and dividend payout ratio increase over time.
We thoroughly research prospects and markets using sophisticated and often proprietary techniques before selection. Options are used on an opportunistic basis to generate additional income from transactions. Put and call options are written on individual stocks with strike prices aligned to our target prices. We do not employ either structural or longterm gearing, preferring to use more flexible short-term borrowings when opportunities present themselves.
Alongside the quantitative and qualitative assessment of a company, which includes research into the fundamental cash generative potential of a business, we consider ESG factors. No stock is added to the Company's portfolio until we have established that it has ESG policies in place. We believe engagement with corporates is the key to improving ESG standards and therefore do not apply an exclusion policy. ESG policy is examined at the individual company level.

One of the key investment objectives of the Company is to provide investors with a growing total annual dividend per share. This underpins the Board's approach to the dividend policy. In most years, we seek to pay dividends from current revenue and add to the revenue reserve where possible. The purpose of this reserve is to smooth the dividend in extreme market conditions. The Company is also able to make use of the distributable reserve for this purpose.
When deciding on whether to pay each quarterly dividend, we have regard to a variety of factors, including the current and the forecasted levels of income, the sustainability of that income, cash resources and any macro-economic and currency risks in relation to the countries in which the Company invests. The Fund Manager provides portfolio updates together with a schedule of projected revenue generated by the underlying investments and options strategy to assist the Board's decision.
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Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance information AGM Notice Strategic report
We believe that voting at general meetings is an important aspect of corporate stewardship and a means of signalling shareholder views on board policy, practices and performance. We have tasked our investment manager with considering how best to vote the rights attached to the shares in the Company's portfolio. This enables us to utilise the expertise of their Responsible Investment and Governance team in assessing engagement by investee companies and the appropriateness of any resolutions which shareholders may be asked to approve. The Board retains oversight of the process by receiving reports at each meeting indicating how the Company's shares have been voted and where support for management recommendations has not been warranted. We review the investment manager's Responsible Investment Policy and Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures at least annually.
Voting decisions are guided by the best interests of the investee companies' shareholders and made in consultation with the Fund Manager, who has an in-depth understanding of the respective company's operations.
The Fund Manager believes in engaging with management and boards to resolve issues of concern rather than to vote against shareholder meeting proposals. This approach is more likely to be effective in influencing company behaviour.
In the period under review, we voted at all general meetings held by investee companies. The only time shares would not be voted is where doing so would have resulted in share-blocking. This is where voting would have restricted the ability to trade the shares in advance of the meeting.

1 Shares are not voted where doing so restricts the Fund Manager's ability to sell the stock ahead of the meeting

Figures in the charts are based on the period 1 September 2024 to 31 August 2025
Source: Janus Henderson Investors
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Figures in the charts are based on the period 1 September 2024 to 31 August 2025
Source: Janus Henderson Investors
As an investment trust, the Company's own direct environmental impact is minimal. The Company has no greenhouse gas emissions to report from its operations, nor does it have responsibility for any other emissions producing sources under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Reports) Regulations 2013. For the same reasons, the Company considers itself to be a low energy user under the Streamlined Energy & Carbon Reporting ('SECR') regulations and therefore is not required to disclose energy and carbon information.
The investment manager produces product-level Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures ('TCFD') reports. These reports include an overview of the climate-related governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets of Janus Henderson Investors and its portfolios. Product-level metrics include absolute carbon emissions, carbon footprint, weighted average carbon intensity, implied temperature rise and climate scenario analysis (Climate Value at Risk). The investment manager's TCFD Report specific to the Company is available on the Company's website at www.hendersonfareastincome.com.
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Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance information AGM Notice Strategic report
The directors use key performance indicators ('KPI') to measure the success of the Company in meeting its objective and to evaluate the performance of the Fund Manager. The focus of the Board is on the longer term, but when reviewing the performance of the Fund Manager each year, the Board uses the KPIs set out below. These KPIs are explained in the glossary and alternative performance measures on pages 80-82.
Although the Company has no benchmark, the Board considers performance against the FTSE World Asia Pacific ex Japan and MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan High Dividend Yield indices as a useful backdrop to considering performance. From 1 September 2025, the Board has replaced these two indices with the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index which more closely reflects the balance of high yield and high growth stocks in the portfolio. Performance against this index will be included in the half-year reporting.

Dividend yield4 The Board is aware of the importance of the dividend to shareholders and keeps the dividend yield under review.

Source: Janus Henderson Investors
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KPI Action
Premium or discount 1, 4 at which the shares trade The Board monitors the level of the Company's share premium or discount compared to the AIC sector.2

Ongoing charge3, 4 The Board monitors the ongoing charge to ensure the operating costs of the Company are appropriately managed.

Source: Janus Henderson Investors
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We are mindful of acting in the best interests of shareholders as a whole and have regard to other stakeholders when relevant to a decision. The Board takes into consideration the Company's purpose, investment objective and investment policy as well as the interests of the Company's stakeholders when discussing matters and making decisions.
In addition to regular, detailed discussions about the Company's investment portfolio, strategy and market performance, the following are examples of discussions held and decisions made by the Board during the financial year ended 31 August 2025:
We reviewed the Company's financial position and the Fund Manager's estimates, which included dividends received and due to be received from investment companies as well as anticipated income from other sources such as the option strategy. Our analysis and discussion on these figures enabled us to determine that the Company was well positioned to continue its progressive dividend policy. We therefore increased the dividend from 6.20p per ordinary share to 6.25p per ordinary share in respect of the 3rd interim dividend which was declared on 6 June 2025. A modest amount of £1.5m will be drawn from our reserves to fund the fourth interim dividend. This brings our track record of paying a progressive dividend to 18 years.
The Board remains committed to the refinements to the investment process which were introduced following our strategic review in 2023. This is the means by which we maintain the progressive dividend and ensure that capital return is not eroded as a result. Decisions in this respect include many facets, one of which is the number of new shares we issue and the premium at which we deem it appropriate to issue new shares.
In the year to 31 August 2025, we issued 17.6m new shares and adjusted the premium over the course of the year to ensure that the costs of the new issuance were not borne by existing shareholders and that the Fund Manager had sufficient time to invest the proceeds before paying a dividend on the shares.
The work led by our investment manager's Sales team and the corporate brokers ensures that the Company's professional investors have access to the Fund Manager and are kept up to date with developments. Reaching our retail shareholders is equally important, but far more difficult to achieve. Accordingly, we considered the Company's marketing strategy and budget. This included a review of options which could be used to enhance communications to retail shareholders and where existing channels, which had not delivered the reach we expected, could be replaced. At the conclusion of the Board's discussion, we agreed adjustments to the strategy from the prior year and approved a budget in this respect.
The Company's multi-currency revolving credit facility expired shortly before the year end. We reviewed the Company's historic utilisation on the facility and the cost of the facility in relation to its benefits. Following that analysis, we considered whether the Company should continue to maintain the facility and if the size of the facility should be adjusted. The Board concluded that the facility should be maintained and that the current amount of £50m remained appropriate. We reviewed pricing provided by several banks and determined that the Company should open a new facility with Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited, London Branch.
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Investing, by its nature, carries inherent risk. The Board, with the assistance of the investment manager, carries out a robust assessment of the principal and emerging risks and uncertainties facing the Company which could threaten the business model and future performance, solvency and liquidity of the portfolio. A matrix of these risks, along with the steps taken to mitigate them, is maintained and kept under regular review. The mitigating measures include a schedule of investment limits and restrictions within which the Fund Manager must operate. We do not believe these principal risks to have changed over the course of the year.
The principal risks which have been identified and the steps we have taken to mitigate these are set out below:
Risk Mitigating action
An inappropriate investment strategy, for example, in terms of asset allocation, level of gearing or use of the options strategy, may result in underperformance against the companies in the peer group, and in the Company's shares trading on a discount.
Investments in Asian markets may be impacted by political, market and financial events resulting in changes to the market value of the Company's portfolio.
We manage these risks by ensuring a diversification of investments and a regular review of the extent of borrowings and options writing. The investment manager operates in accordance with investment limits and restrictions determined by the Board, which include limits on the extent to which borrowings may be employed and the level of options which may be written. We review compliance with limits and monitor performance at each Board meeting.
The Fund Manager maintains a diverse portfolio (sector and country) with buy/sell disciplines and employs suitable quantitative and qualitative metrics, which incorporate environmental, social and governance ('ESG') considerations, for assessing stocks for inclusion or evaluating those already held in the portfolio.
The Board reviews the Key Performance Indicators ('KPI's), portfolio composition and levels of gearing at each meeting.
The Board furthermore maintains an understanding of the Fund Manager's investment process and considers the potential for climate change to impact the value of the portfolio, alongside other factors which may have the same effect.
The Company is regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission, under the Collective Investment Funds (Jersey) Law 1998, and is required to comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, the UK Listing Rules, Transparency Guidance and Disclosure Rules and Prospectus Regulation Rules issued by the FCA and the Listing Rules of the New Zealand Stock Exchange.
To retain investment trust status, the Company must comply with the provisions of s.1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
A breach of company law could result in the Company being subject to criminal proceedings or financial and reputational damage. A breach of the listing rules could result in the suspension of the Company's shares. A breach of s.1158 could result in capital gains realised within the portfolio being subject to corporation tax.
We engage reputable third-party service providers and expect the investment manager to provide investment management, company secretarial, administration and accounting services using qualified professionals. We receive quarterly internal control reports from the investment manager which demonstrate compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and assess the effectiveness of the internal control environment in operation at the investment manager and our key third-party services providers at least annually.
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Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance information AGM Notice Strategic report
Risk Mitigating action
Disruption to, or the failure of, the investment manager's or the administrator's accounting, dealing, or payment systems or the custodian's records could prevent the accurate reporting or monitoring of the Company's financial position.
The Company may be exposed to cyber risk through vulnerabilities at one or more of its service providers.
We engage reputable third-party service providers and formally evaluate their performance, and terms of appointment, at least annually.
The Audit Committee assesses the effectiveness of internal controls in place at the Company's key third-party service providers through review of their reports on the effectiveness of internal controls, quarterly internal control reports from the investment manager and monthly reporting on compliance with the investment limits established by the Board.
The financial risks faced by the Company include market risk (comprising market price risk, currency risk and interest rate risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. We determine the investment parameters and monitor compliance with these at each meeting. We review the portfolio liquidity at each meeting and periodically consider the appropriateness of hedging the portfolio against currency risk.
The Company is denominated in sterling, but receives dividends in a wide range of currencies from the Asia Pacific region. The income received is therefore subject to the impact of movements in exchange rates. The portfolio remains unhedged.
The Board reviews the portfolio valuation at each meeting.
Investment transactions are carried out with a large number of approved counterparties whose credit standard is periodically reviewed. Limits are set on the amount that may be due from any one counterparty and cash is only held with the custodian or reputable banks.
We review the broad structure of the Company's capital including the need to buy back or allot ordinary shares and the extent to which revenue in excess of that which is required to be distributed, should be retained.
Further detail on how we mitigate these risks are set out on pages 70 to 76.
Alongside the principal risks, the Board considers emerging risks and uncertainties, which are defined as potential trends, sudden events or changing risks which are characterised by a high degree of uncertainty in terms of the probability of them happening and the possible effects on the Company. Should an emerging risk become sufficiently clear, it may be classified as a principal risk. During the year under review, the Board did not identify any emerging risks which are not already encompassed within the existing principal risks.
The Board considers that changing attitudes to investments, particularly shareholders moving away from regional investment to global and multi-asset strategies a potential risk, alongside changes to the UK tax regime applicable to investment trusts which could make these vehicles less tax efficient. Increased shareholder activism or more aggressive arbitrageurs taking a significant stake in the Company's shares could present a threat, as could, the un-checked adoption of artificial intelligence technology by the Company's third-party service providers.
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In keeping with provisions of the Code of Corporate Governance issued by the Association of Investment Companies in 2019 (the 'AIC Code'), we have assessed the prospects of the Company over a period longer than the 12 months required by the going concern provision.
We consider the Company's viability over a five-year period as we believe this is a reasonable timeframe reflecting the longer-term investment horizon for the portfolio, but which acknowledges the inherent shorter term uncertainties in equity markets. As part of the assessment, we have considered the Company's financial position, as well as its ability to liquidate the portfolio and meet expenses as they fall due. The following aspects formed part of our assessment:
As well as considering the principal risks and financial position of the Company, the Board has made the following assumptions:
Based on the results of the viability assessment, we have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue its operations and meet its expenses and liabilities as they fall due for our assessment period of five years. Forecasting over a longer period is imprecise given investments are bought and sold regularly.
The Strategic report has been approved by the Board. On behalf of the Board
Chairman 10 November 2025
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Board of Directors (at 10 November 2025)

Position: Chairman (from 21 June 2022)
Date of appointment: 28 October 2021
Ron is an investor and strategic consultant in the financial services sector in both Asia and Europe. His long career in investment management and banking led to extensive work as a government advisor in both the UK and Asia. He established the Greater China/Asia business of the Promontory Financial Group, leading efforts to improve governance, risk control and regulatory effectiveness for financial companies in Asia from a base in China. Prior to his work with Promontory, he was Chief Executive of Chi-X Asia, successfully developing new market trading venues across the Asian region.
Ron was Senior Adviser to the UK Financial Services Authority and remains a government adviser in several jurisdictions. He was Chief Executive Officer of investment bank ABG Sundal Collier, Managing Director of AXA Investment Managers and Vice Chairman of Barclays Bank asset management activities.
He is Chairman of BlackRock Smaller Companies Trust plc and Think Alliance Group in Hong Kong.

Position: Chairman of the Audit Committee
Date of appointment: 20 April 2016
Nicholas is a Chartered Accountant by training and has spent almost his entire working life in various aspects of investment banking, specialising in the Asian markets. In his early career he worked for a number of leading City institutions and joined Robert Fleming Securities initially as head of Asian Securities in London and then moved to Hong Kong to establish a corporate broking division for Jardine Fleming, subsequently taken over by JPMorgan, where he remained as Managing Director. In 2003 he co-founded KGR Capital Partners, a Hong Kong based Asian hedge fund of funds registered with the Securities and Futures Commission. Since that time, he has become a non-executive director of a number of diversified businesses ranging from telecommunications, investment management, hotels to age care. He continues to travel widely throughout Asia, where he has built up an impressive network of contacts.
Nicholas is a director of John Lamb Hill Oldrige Limited.

Position: Independent non-executive director
Date of appointment: 3 September 2018
Tim qualified as a Chartered Accountant and has worked in Australia, Hong Kong and China, where he was co-founder of one of the first private equity groups in the country. He later ran Goldman Sachs China's distressed investment business in Beijing. He co-founded another business to originate UN carbon offsets from GHG emission reduction projects. Tim is a Visiting Fellow at Jesus College, Cambridge. He mediates in dispute resolution cases where issues have arisen between Chinese and foreign investors and he was a member of the Strategic Advisory Board of Braemar Ventures, a New York venture capital fund focused on energy efficiency technologies. He has written four books, including Mr China and Chinese Rules.
Tim is a non-executive director of Baillie Gifford China Growth Trust plc.

See p.36 Leadership, roles and division of responsibilities
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Position: Senior Independent Director
Date of appointment: 1 December 2023
Carole is the Chief Executive Officer and Research Director of Carbon Transition Analytics. She has extensive experience in the financial services sector in research, finance, sustainability and derivatives. She worked for 10 years as a director and fund manager at Societe Generale Asset Manager and prior to that worked in derivatives and structured products in both Asia and London for J P Morgan and the Flemings Group.
Carole is a non-executive director of BlackRock Energy and Resources Income Trust plc.

Position: Independent non-executive director
Date of appointment: 1 December 2023
Susie has over 30 years' fund management experience in Asian markets and was until 2013, portfolio manager of Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies Trust plc. She worked in Hong Kong and Singapore, travelling extensively throughout the region. She is a former director of Aberdeen New Dawn Investment Trust Limited and Vietnam Enterprise Investments Limited, so brings excellent knowledge of the investment trust sector.
Susie is a non-executive director of First Sentier Group and Sovereign Asset Management.


Position: Independent non-executive director
Date of appointment: 5 June 2025
Steven is a Chartered Accountant who qualified in the financial audit practice of PwC in London before transferring to Jersey where he now lives. He then followed an executive career with investment management and administration businesses with significant Asian client exposure.
In 2007 Steven launched a governance business, subsequently serving on the boards of a range of investment businesses and funds, and commercial companies. Most recently, Steven has specialised in audit and risk roles on listed investment companies. He previously served as chair of Blackstone Loan Financing Limited which is now in liquidation after selling its assets, and chair of the Audit and Risk Committee of 3i Infrastructure plc.
Steven is regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission to act as a director and is qualified to conduct investment business in Jersey.
Steven is a non-executive director and chair of the Audit and Risk Committees of HarbourVest Global Private Equity Limited and GCP Infrastructure Investments Limited, and a nonexecutive director of Phoenix Spree Deutschland Limited.


N Nominations and Remuneration Committee

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Comprises independent non-executive directors
Chair: Ronald Gould
Senior Independent Director: Carole Ferguson
Nicholas George
Purpose: Ensures the integrity of financial reporting, evaluates the effectiveness of the systems of internal control and risk management, and oversees the relationship with the external auditor
Ronald Gould
Purpose: Ensures the performance of service providers meets expectations and their terms of engagement remain appropriate
See p.43 Management Engagement Committee Report
Ronald Gould
Purpose: Ensures the Board has a balance of skills, experience and diversity, oversees performance reviews of the Board and its committees, considers directors' fees and maintains an effective framework for succession planning, with a formal approach to the appointment of directors

See p.44 Nominations and Remuneration Committee Report
Fund Management: Sat Duhra, Fund Manager
Corporate Secretary: Janus Henderson Secretarial Services UK Limited
Alternative Investment Fund Manager: Janus Henderson Fund Management UK Limited
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. (Jersey Branch) and J.P. Morgan Trust Company (Jersey) Limited
Computershare Investor Services plc
Cavendish Capital Markets Limited
The terms of reference for each of the committees of the Board are kept under regular review and are available at www.hendersonfareastincome.com.
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Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance Governance information AGM Notice
The Board is pleased to report to shareholders on the Company's governance arrangements and how the Company has applied the principles of the Code of Corporate Governance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
The Company maintains a listing on the London Stock Exchange and is therefore required to report on how the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the 'UK Code') have been applied. Being an investment company, a number of the provisions of the UK Code are not applicable as the Company has no executive directors or internal operations. Consequently, the Board considers the principles and recommendations of the Code of Corporate Governance published by the Association of Investment Companies issued in 2019 (the 'AIC Code'). The AIC Code addresses the principles set out in the UK Code as well as additional recommendations on issues that are of specific relevance to investment companies. The Financial Reporting Council ('FRC') has endorsed the AIC Code and confirmed that, by following it, the boards of investment companies should meet their obligations in relation to the UK Code and UK Listing Rules.
The Company also maintains a listing on the New Zealand Stock Exchange ('NZX') where it is classified as a Foreign Exempt Issuer. The Listing Rules of the NZX therefore require the Company to comply with the provisions applicable to its Home Exchange, being the London Stock Exchange, at all times, notifying the NZX of any changes pertinent to the listing on the Home Exchange and ensuring that any announcements made to the Home Exchange are simultaneously released to the market in New Zealand. Accordingly, the Company reports against its compliance with the AIC Code rather than the NZX Corporate Governance Code.
An updated version of the UK Corporate Governance Code was published in January 2024, with an updated version of the AIC Code published in August 2024. The new Codes will be applicable to financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2025 and will become applicable to the Company for the current financial year. Copies of the AIC Code and the UK Code can be found on the respective organisations' websites: www.theaic.co.uk and www.frc.org.uk.
The Board has considered the principles of the AIC Code and confirms that it has complied with these throughout the reporting period.
The Company has no executive directors so does not consider executive remuneration. As a fully managed investment company, the Company has no internal operations so does not maintain an internal audit function, although the Audit Committee regularly considers the need for it.
The Board is comprised entirely of non-executive directors and has constituted three principal committees: the Audit Committee, the Management Engagement Committee and the Nominations and Remuneration Committee. The Board has also constituted an Insider Committee which meets when required to assist the Board in discharging its responsibilities under the Market Abuse Regulations.
The terms of reference for each Committee are kept under regular review by the Board and are available on the Company's website www.hendersonfareastincome.com.
The Board engages third-party service providers to deliver the operations of the Company. Janus Henderson Investors has been appointed to manage the investment portfolio and is the Company's Alternative Investment Fund Manager. The investment manager provides the day-to-day accounting, company secretarial, administrative, sales and marketing activities. The Company has appointed a custodian and depositary who are responsible for the safe custody of the Company's financial assets and record keeping/asset verification of other assets. The Company has appointed a registrar to maintain the Register of Members and assist shareholders with queries in respect of their holdings. The Company entered into each of these principal engagements after full and proper consideration of the quality and cost of the services offered, including the operation of their internal control systems in relation to the affairs of the Company. The Board and its committees maintain oversight of third-party service providers through regular and ad hoc reporting and ongoing monitoring by the investment manager.
The Board is responsible for providing leadership and setting the tone from the top in terms of the Company's culture and values. The Board appoints all third-party service providers and monitors their performance throughout the year. The directors formally evaluate the quality of the service provided by each third-party service provider and consider the appropriateness of the terms of their engagement at least annually. The Board aligns the Company's risk appetite with the investment objective set by shareholders and establishes investment restrictions accordingly. The Board keeps under regular review the risks faced by the Company and assesses the effectiveness of internal controls put in place to mitigate these.
As well as making the strategic decisions regarding the Company's purpose and establishing, as well as monitoring, the risk management framework, the Board's purpose is to provide independent oversight of the operations delivered by the Company's third-party service providers and to challenge the decisions and recommendations made by them, particularly the investment manager. The Board does this by meeting
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formally at least four times a year, with additional Board or committee meetings arranged when required. The directors have regular contact with the Fund Manager and other employees of the investment manager in connection with the delivery of company secretarial, sales, marketing and other administrative services.
The Board has a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved for its decision, which includes setting strategy and providing oversight of performance against agreed measures. It approves any changes to the structure and capital arrangements for the Company, has oversight of financial reporting and assesses the effectiveness of the internal control framework. The Board approves communications with shareholders, the appointment of new directors, oversees governance matters and is responsible for determining the remuneration of individual directors. Each meeting follows an agenda agreed with the Chairman and includes a review of the Company's investment performance, financial position, compliance with the investment parameters and a review of notable changes to the share register, along with any sales and marketing activities undertaken. This reporting enables the Board to ensure that control is maintained over the Company's affairs.
The investment manager ensures that the directors receive relevant management, regulatory and financial information. Employees of the investment manager attend each Board meeting enabling the directors to probe further on matters of concern. The Chairman is invited to attend meetings of all the chairmen of the investment companies managed by the investment manager which provides a forum to discuss industry matters. The directors have access to the advice and services of the Corporate Secretary through its designated representative who is responsible for ensuring that Board and Committee procedures are followed. The proceedings of all Board and Committee meetings are minuted, with any particular concerns raised by the directors appropriately recorded. The Board and the investment manager operate in a supportive, co-operative and open environment.
The Company has a procedure for directors to take independent professional advice at the expense of the Company in the furtherance of their duties. In order to enable them to discharge their responsibilities, all directors have full and timely access to relevant information.
| Role | Primary responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Shareholders | • approving the Company's investment objective and policy and any material changes; |
| • making decisions regarding changes to the Company's constitution; |
|
| • electing and re-electing directors to the Board, or removing them from office if deemed appropriate; |
|
| • determining the overall limit for directors' remuneration; and |
|
| • formally appointing the statutory auditor. |
|
| Chairman | • leading and managing Board business and ensuring the timely flow of information from service providers to the Board. He facilitates open, honest and constructive debate among directors; |
| • leading the Nominations and Remuneration Committee in developing succession planning and the identification of potential candidates for appointment to the Board (except when considering his own succession); |
|
| • leading the Board in determining its governance framework, culture and values; |
|
| • representing the Company, alongside the Fund Manager, externally at business, and community level; and |
|
| • managing the relationship with the investment manager. |
|
| Senior Independent | • acts as a sounding board to the Chairman; |
| Director | • serves as an intermediary for the other directors and shareholders; and |
| • is responsible for leading the performance evaluation of the Chairman. |
|
| Independent non executive directors |
• providing constructive and effective challenge, especially to the decisions of the investment manager; |
| • scrutinising and holding to account the performance of the: |
|
| – Fund Manager in meeting the investment objective; | |
| – investment manager in the promotion of the Company and day-to-day smooth operation of the Company's business; and |
|
| • providing strategic guidance and offering specialist advice. |
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Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance Governance information AGM Notice
| Role | Primary responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Committee chairs | • the leadership and governance of their committee; |
| • maintaining the relationships with specialist service providers delivering services within the remit of their committees; |
|
| • reporting on the activities of their committee to the Board; and |
|
| • seeking approval from the Board for the responsibilities set out in their respective terms of reference. |
|
| Investment manager | • promoting the Company's investment proposition to professional and retail investors; |
| • making the necessary reporting to the FCA regarding the Company's status as an Alternative Investment Fund; |
|
| • providing accounting, company secretarial and other administrative services to the Company ensuring compliance with the applicable statutory and regulatory provisions; and |
|
| • coordinating the delivery of services provided by the Company's other third-party service providers. |
|
| Fund Manager | • selecting the stocks held within the portfolio; |
| • diversification and risk management through stock selection and size of investment; |
|
| • determining the volume and timing of acquisitions and disposals; and |
|
| • determining the frequency and level of gearing within the overall limits set by the Board. |
At the date of this report, the Board comprises six nonexecutive directors. Their business experience is set out on pages 32 and 33.
The Board may appoint directors at any time during the year. Any director so appointed stands for election by shareholders at the next annual general meeting. Directors are generally expected to serve two terms of three years, which may be extended to a third term, and occasionally beyond, at the discretion of the Board and subject to satisfactory performance evaluation and annual reelection by shareholders. This approach takes account of the entirely non-executive membership of the Board and the outsourced business model which the Company uses.
All directors stand for re-election by shareholders annually in keeping with the provisions of the AIC Code. The articles permit shareholders to remove a director before the end of their term by passing an ordinary resolution at a general meeting. An appointment may be terminated by either party giving written notice without compensation payable.
Given the entirely non-executive nature of the Board and the fact that the Chairman may not be appointed as such at the time of their initial appointment as a director, the Chairman's tenure may be longer where this is considered by the Board to be in the best interests of the Company. As with all directors, the continuing appointment of the
Chairman is subject to satisfactory performance evaluation, annual re-election by shareholders and may be further subject to the particular circumstances of the Company at the time he intends to retire from the Board.
The independence of the directors is determined with reference to the AIC Code and is reviewed by the Nominations and Remuneration Committee at least annually. The Committee considers each of the director's other appointments and commitments, as well as their tenure and any connections they may have with the investment manager or other key service providers. Following completion of the evaluation, the Committee concluded that all directors continued to be independent in character and judgement.
The Board is firmly of the view that length of service does not automatically impair a director's ability to act independently, but that the longer perspective adds value to the deliberations of the Board, especially in light of its entirely non-executive nature.
The Board supports the principle of boardroom diversity, of which gender and ethnicity are two aspects. The Company's policy is that the Board should comprise directors with a diverse range of skills, knowledge and experience and that all appointments should be made on merit, against objective criteria. The objective of the policy is to have a broad range of approaches, backgrounds, skills, knowledge and experience present on the Board. Diversity of perspectives and backgrounds is therefore a key consideration in any director search process.
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Alongside this, the Board will not discriminate on the grounds of age, gender, personal background, sexual orientation, disability or socioeconomic background in considering the appointment of directors.
The UK Listing Rules require companies to report on whether they have achieved the following diversity targets:
At 31 August 2025, the Board complied with these requirements.
| Gender diversity | Number of Board members |
% of the Board |
Number of senior positions on the Board 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men | 4 | 57 | 1 |
| Women | 3 | 43 | 1 |
| Ethnic diversity | |||
| White British or other white |
6 | 85 | 2 |
| Other | 1 | 15 | – |
1 As a fully managed investment company, the Company does not have a CEO or CFO. Accordingly, only the roles of chair and senior independent director are applicable to this disclosure
The articles permit the Board to consider and, if it sees fit, to authorise situations where a director has an interest that conflicts, or may possibly conflict, with the interests of the Company ('situational conflicts'). The Board has a formal process in place for directors to declare situational conflicts to be authorised by those directors who have no interest in the matter being considered. In deciding whether to authorise a situational conflict, the nonconflicted directors must act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company. The directors may impose limits or conditions when giving the authorisation, or subsequently, if they think this is appropriate. Any situational conflicts which are considered, are recorded in the minutes.
Newly appointed directors are offered a bespoke induction programme which covers the legal and regulatory framework for investment companies and the operations of the investment manager, including the compliance and risk management frameworks, accounting, sales and marketing, and other administrative services carried out by the investment manager.
Directors are provided with information on the Company's policies, regulatory and statutory requirements affecting the Company, as well as changes to the directors' responsibilities as they arise. They are encouraged to attend external training and industry seminars, and may do so at the expense of the Company.
The Board expects directors to be able to devote sufficient time to meet the demands of the business. Directors should attend all scheduled meetings except when unforeseen and serious circumstances arise at short notice, such as sudden illness or death in the close family. The Board expects directors to be able to make themselves available at reasonably short notice to consider any ad hoc matters that may arise.
Directors' other commitments are considered as part of the candidate selection process for new appointments and annually as part of the overall performance evaluation of each director.
The table below sets out individual directors' meeting attendance for the period under review. In addition to the meetings indicated in the table, one further strategy session was held during the period. All directors in office at the time of the annual general meeting held on 24 January 2025, attended this meeting.
| Director | Board | Audit Committee |
Nominations and Remuneration Committee |
Management Engagement Committee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ronald Gould |
4/4 | 4/41 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Julia Chapman2 |
4/4 | 4/4 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Timothy Clissold |
4/4 | 4/4 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Carole Ferguson |
4/4 | 4/4 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Nicholas George |
4/4 | 4/4 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Susan Rippingall |
4/4 | 4/4 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Steven Wilderspin3 |
1/1 | 1/1 | 0/0 | 0/0 |
To be effective the Board must maintain a balance of skills and experience, and seek to refresh these on a regular basis to ensure that the Board's oversight of the Company's operations is robust.
As the Board is comprised entirely of non-executive directors and all operations are outsourced, ensuring a suitable balance of skill and experience includes retaining a detailed knowledge of the Board's deliberations and decisions over the long term, which may mean some directors remain on the Board for longer than nine years. The Board usually considers its membership annually following individual performance evaluation and when recommending directors to shareholders for re-election. The Board maintains a succession plan which remains subject to the challenges facing the Company at the time these plans are implemented, the skills the Board believes it requires to ensure the safeguarding of shareholders' assets and the obligations placed on it by the Jersey regulator in respect of the number of Jersey based directors who must be appointed to the Board.
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Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance Governance information AGM Notice
During the year, the performance of the Board, Committees, and individual directors was evaluated though an assessment process led by an external facilitator, Fletcher Jones.
The review process was tailored to the specific environment, operating style and strategic goals and challenges faced by the Company. It involved each director completing a questionnaire, followed by private one-to-one conversations between the external reviewer and each director, the Fund Manager and the Company Secretary. The anonymity of the respondents was ensured throughout the process, in order to promote an open and frank exchange of views.
The external reviewer provided a formal report of their findings, which was considered by the Board. The report presented an objective view on the current working of the Board as a whole as well as the quality of contributions made by individual directors. The intention of the review process was to further strengthen the working of the Board by providing an opportunity for the objective consideration of the Board's strengths and current skills, any areas for further development, and any potential gaps in its composition. The report also considered the challenges, opportunities and strategic direction of travel anticipated over the near to medium-term.
The report's findings noted that the Board and each committee was operating effectively, with an appropriate and sufficient balance of experience and skills on all areas of importance, resulting in a wellmanaged, well-run, and effective board. Some minor points for development were highlighted, which will be discussed and actioned by the Board. The main theme identified by the review was that of a respectful Board faced with a number of challenges. Topics such as further investor engagement, facilitating the succession of the Audit Committee Chairman, continuing to refine strategy, oversee performance, and navigating a difficult macro-economic environment were key themes, which are all discussed proactively.
The Board has overall responsibility for the Company's system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. The Board has established an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the principal risks faced by the Company. The process accords with the FRC's guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Business and Financial Reporting. The system was in operation throughout the year and up to the date of this report. The system is designed to meet the specific risks faced by the Company and takes account of the nature of the Company's reliance on its service providers and their internal controls. The system therefore manages rather than eliminates the risk of failure to achieve the Company's business objectives and provides reasonable, but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The diagram on the following page illustrates the Company's framework.
The key components of the internal control framework include:
The Audit Committee's usual review of the reports on the effectiveness of internal controls in operation at its key service providers identified that two reports had received qualified opinions from the service auditor. The Audit Committee considered the particular controls giving rise to the respective qualifications, whether these had impacted the Company directly and what corrective actions were being taken by management. Following these discussions, the Audit Committee was satisfied that the Company's internal controls had operated as intended and that the qualifications had no direct impact on the Company.
The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the Company's system of internal controls for the year ended 31 August 2025 and is satisfied that it has not identified or been advised of any failings or weaknesses that have been determined as significant.
By order of the Board Janus Henderson Secretarial Services UK Limited Corporate Secretary 10 November 2025
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The Board appoints third-party service providers to undertake the Company's operational activities. It maintains oversight of these service providers throughout the year by receiving regular reporting on their activities.
In respect of its principal service providers, the Board receives quarterly reporting on the control environment and assesses the effectiveness of the control environment through review of the independently audited assurance reports from each organisation.
The management Engagement Committee formally evaluates the performance and service delivery of all service providers at least annually.
The Audit Committee evaluates the performance, independence and objectivity of the statutory auditor as part of each audit cycle.
(Statutory auditor)
(six non-executive directors)
(Investment management, company secretarial, sales, marketing, financial reporting and administration)
Investment performance update at each meeting
Investment limits and restrictions (monthly)
Internal controls report (quarterly)
Effectiveness of control environment (annually)
Depositary/Custodian
Depositary's report (quarterly)
Presentation from the depositary and custodian (annually)
Effectiveness of control environment (annually)
(Accounting and administration services engaged by the Manager)
Balance sheet
Liquidity and gearing
Income forecasts
Portfolio valuation
Portfolio transactions
Portfolio attribution
Effectiveness of control environment (annually)
(Registrar)
Voting and scrutineer reports pre- and post-shareholder meetings
Shareholder correspondence
Operational service updates
Effectiveness of control environment (annually)
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Nicholas George, Chairman of the Audit Committee reports to shareholders on the Committee's activities for the year to 31 August 2025.
The Audit Committee is responsible for ensuring the integrity of the Company's financial reporting, evaluating the effectiveness of the systems of internal control and risk management and monitoring the effectiveness and objectivity of the external auditor.
All of the independent non-executive directors are members of the Committee, excluding the Chairman of the Board. The Committee is chaired by Nicholas George, who is considered by the Board to have recent and relevant financial experience.
The Committee meets four times a year. The Company's auditors, the Fund Manager and the investment manager's Financial Reporting Senior Manager for Investment Trusts are invited to attend meetings of the Committee on a regular basis, as is the Chairman of the Board. Other representatives of the investment manager and BNP Paribas may also be invited to attend if deemed necessary by the Committee.
In discharging its duties over the course of the year, the Committee considered:
Systems are in operation to safeguard the Company's assets and shareholders' investments, to maintain proper accounting records and to ensure that financial information used within the business, or published, is reliable.
The Company is an investment company, has no employees and delegates all executive activities to third-party service providers, principal among them, the investment manager. The Board places reliance on the Company's framework of internal control and the Audit Committee's view on reporting received from specific second and third line of defence teams at the investment manager.
The investment manager's Operational Risk team support the Audit Committee in considering the independently reviewed reports on the effectiveness of internal controls in place at the Company's third-party service providers. The investment manager's Internal Audit function provides regular reporting to the Board on the operations at the investment manager and presents at least annually to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has therefore concluded, and accordingly made a recommendation to the Board, that it is not necessary for the Company to have its own internal audit function at the present time.
The Company follows the EU Audit Directive and Regulation which sets out that the Company should conduct an audit tender every ten years and rotate audit firms every 20 years.
The Audit Committee carried out an audit tender process in 2022 which resulted in the appointment by shareholders of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ('PwC') at the annual general meeting held on 27 January 2023. PwC presented their first report in respect of the year ended 31 August 2023.
Subject to the audit being effective and shareholder re-election of PwC as the statutory auditor, the Audit Committee does not envisage conducting a further audit tender process until 2032.
The Committee monitors the auditor's independence through three aspects of its work: the approval of a policy regulating the non-audit services that may be provided by the auditor to the Company; assessing the appropriateness of the fees paid to the auditor for all work undertaken by them and by reviewing the information and assurances provided by the auditor on their compliance with the relevant ethical standards.
PwC confirmed that all of its partners and staff involved with the audit were independent of any links to the Company, and that these individuals had complied with their ethics and independence policies and procedures which are fully consistent with the FRC's Ethical Standards.
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In relation to the annual report for the year ended 31 August 2025, the following significant matters were considered by the Committee:
| Significant matter | How the issue was addressed |
|---|---|
| Valuation and ownership of the Company's investments |
The directors have appointed the investment manager to perform the valuation of the Company's assets in accordance with its responsibilities under the AIFMD rules. As required under the AIFMD rules, the investment manager has adopted a written valuation policy, which may be modified from time to time. Actively traded investments are valued using stock exchange prices provided by third-party pricing vendors. The options are valued by reference to the Black-Scholes model. |
| Ownership of listed investments is verified by reconciliation to the custodian's records and the directors have received quarterly reports from the depositary, who has responsibility for overseeing the Company's operations, including verification of ownership and valuation. |
|
| The Board reviews the portfolio valuation at each meeting. | |
| Recognition of income | Income received, including special dividends, is accounted for in line with the Company's accounting policy (as set out on page 62). Special dividends, and their treatment as revenue or capital, have been reviewed by the Committee and the rationale agreed. |
| The Board reviews revenue forecasts at each Board meeting in support of the Company's future dividends. |
|
| Internal control environment |
The Committee performs oversight over the Company's service providers by receiving regular reports on internal controls from its key third-party service providers. The Committee has access to the relevant personnel of JHI who have a responsibility for risk management and internal audit. The assurance report for two of the Company's service providers was qualified by the respective service auditor. The Committee thoroughly reviewed the instances giving rise to the qualification and received confirmation that the exceptions identified had no impact on the Company. |
| Viability and going concern |
The Committee scrutinised assumptions around the Company's viability, especially factors behind macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties, US tariff reform and economic uncertainties, to satisfy itself of the Company's resilience over the five-year time frame. |
| The Committee further considered the appropriateness of using the going concern basis of preparation for the financial statements and the Company's ability to continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of their approval. |
|
| FRC review of the Company's audit |
The Company's audit for the year ended 31 August 2024 was selected by the Financial Reporting Council ('FRC') for review as part of their audit quality inspections. The review assessed the quality of the audit as 'good' and there were no key or other findings. The Committee considered the findings set out in the FRC's letter to the Company. |
The Committee has approved, and keeps under regular review, the policy on the provision of non-audit services by the auditor. The policy sets out that the Company's auditor will not be considered for non-audit work where this is prohibited by the current EU regulations and where it appears to affect their independence and objectivity. In addition, the provision of any non-audit services by the auditor is not permitted to exceed 70% of the average annual statutory audit fee for the three consecutive financial periods preceding the financial period to which the cap applies. Such services require approval in advance by the Audit Committee, or Audit Committee Chairman, following due consideration of the proposed services.
consideration is given to the findings of the FRC's latest Audit Quality Inspection Report for the auditor and a post-audit assessment is carried out led by the Committee Chairman. In assessing the effectiveness of the audit process, the Committee Chairman invites views from the directors, Fund Manager and other members of the investment manager's staff in assessing the robustness of the audit, level of challenge offered by the audit team, the quality of the audit team and timeliness of delivering the tasks required for the audit and reporting to the Committee.
On completion of the assessment, the Committee remained satisfied with the effectiveness of the audit provided by PwC.
The Committee's process for evaluating the effectiveness of the external audit comprises two components:
Chairman of the Audit Committee 10 November 2025
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Ronald Gould, Chairman of the Management Engagement Committee, reports to shareholders on the Committee's activities during the year to 31 August 2025.
The Management Engagement Committee is responsible for formally evaluating the overall performance of and terms of engagement of the investment manager and other third-party service providers engaged by the Company.
The Committee is chaired by the Chairman of the Board.
All of the independent non-executive directors are members of the Committee.
The Committee meets at least annually, with additional meetings scheduled when required.
In discharging its duties over the course of the year, the Committee considered:
The findings of the annual effectiveness review of the investment manager and other service providers were positive overall.
Following completion of the review, the Committee recommended to the Board that the continued appointment of the investment manager on the terms agreed was in the best interests of the Company's shareholders as a whole and its long-term sustainable success.
The Committee also recommended the continuation of the other third-party service providers' appointments. The Board subsequently approved the Committee's recommendations.
Chairman 10 November 2025
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Ronald Gould, Chairman of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee, reports to shareholders on the Committee's activities during the year to 31 August 2025.
The Nominations and Remuneration Committee is responsible for ensuring the Board retains an appropriate balance of skills, experience and diversity, has a formal, rigorous and transparent approach to the appointment of directors and maintains an effective framework for succession planning. The Committee further considers the overall policy and approach to the remuneration of the non-executive directors and makes recommendations to the Board on the level of remuneration for individual roles.
The Committee meets at least annually, with additional meetings scheduled when required.
The Committee is chaired by the Chairman of the Board, except when discussing succession planning for his role.
All of the independent non-executive directors are members of the Committee.
In discharging its duties over the course of the year, the Committee considered:
The Committee reviewed the directors' fees and increases in the AIC Asia Pacific Equity Income sector and wider AIC Asia Pacific sector, along with the fees paid by trusts of a similar size and those paid to other trusts managed by the investment manager. The Committee further considered the annual review of fees for the sector prepared by Trust Associates.
Taking account of the responsibilities borne by directors, the Committee recommended that fees be increased and proposed rates applicable to each role. The Board subsequently approved the recommendation. The last increase to directors' fees was made in 2016.
With Julia Chapman due to retire from the Board, the Committee led the search for a Jersey resident director.
Proposals from several recruitment firms were reviewed by the Committee and Fletcher Jones was engaged to assist with the search for a suitable candidate. Fletcher Jones undertook the externally facilitated performance evaluation of the Board, its committees and individual directors, stepping in to undertake this exercise when the service provider initially selected was unable to fulfil the engagement.
A role description was prepared setting out the core competencies for the role and Fletcher Jones compiled a long list of candidates with a suitable background in accounting and auditing. The Committee reviewed the list and agreed to invite a number of candidates for interviews.
Following completion of the interviews, the Committee was pleased to recommend the appointment of Steven Wilderspin to the Board. The Board subsequently approved his appointment and Steven was appointed as a director on 5 June 2025.
The Committee considered the performance of the directors standing for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting and concluded that all directors should be supported.
The Committee's view was that the directors continued to bring their wide-ranging knowledge and experience to bear in making decisions regarding the Company and are able to commit additional time as necessary.
The Committee further recommended that the Board support the election of Steven Wilderspin by shareholders, following his appointment to the Board during the year under review.
Chairman 10 November 2025
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The report sets out how the Company's Remuneration Policy has been implemented during the year.
A resolution to approve this report will be put to shareholders at the forthcoming annual general meeting.
Directors' remuneration is reviewed annually by the Nominations and Remuneration Committee, with appropriate recommendations made to the Board.
Following recommendations from this Committee, the Board approved increases in directors' fees for the first time since 2016. Further details on the Committee's process for reviewing the fees are set out in their report on page 44.
Directors' fees are set out in the table below.
| Role | Rate at 31 August 2025 £ |
Rate at 31 August 2024 £ |
|---|---|---|
| Chairman of the Board | 45,000 | 40,950 |
| Chairman of the Audit Committee |
38,200 | 35,700 |
| Senior Independent Director | 33,500 | n/a |
| Non-executive director | 31,500 | 29,400 |
The directors' interests in the Company's shares are set out in the table below.
| 31 August 2025 |
31 August 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Ronald Gould | 46,723 | 46,723 |
| Timothy Clissold | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| Julia Chapman1 | 2,616 | 2,616 |
| Carole Ferguson | 12,000 | 6,000 |
| Nicholas George | 47,550 | 47,550 |
| Susan Rippingall | 12,000 | 12,000 |
| Steven Wilderspin2 | – | n/a |
There have been no changes in directors' interests since 31 August 2025 and the date of this report.
The Remuneration Policy (the 'Policy') sets out the principles applied in the remuneration of the Company's directors. The Policy was last approved by shareholders at the annual general meeting on 24 January 2024 and will put to shareholders for consideration at the annual general meeting to be held in 2027.
The Company's approach is that fees should:
Directors are remunerated in the form of fees which are payable quarterly in arrears. The level of remuneration paid to each director is reviewed annually, although such review will not necessarily result in a change to the fee. No director is eligible to receive bonuses, pension benefits, share options or other benefits and no long-term incentive schemes are in place. The directors may be reimbursed for all reasonable and properly documented expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. Given that Board meetings are held in the UK and that certain directors' expenses are taxable, non-UK based directors receive an additional amount of £3,000 per annum in lieu of claiming expenses so as not to disadvantage them from serving on the Board.
The Policy, irrespective of changes, is put to shareholders at intervals of not more than three years.
Any feedback from shareholders on the fees paid to directors is taken into account by the Board when reviewing remuneration levels.
All directors are non-executive and are appointed under a Letter of Appointment, which is an engagement for services and not a contract for employment. The appointment may be terminated at any time by written notice with no compensation payable.
All directors, including any new appointments to the Board, are paid at the same rate. The Chairman of the Board, Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee are paid a higher fee in recognition of their additional responsibilities.
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The fees paid to the directors who served during the years ended 31 August 2025 and 31 August 2024 were as follows:
| Year ended 31 August 2025 | Year ended 31 August 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fees £ |
Taxable benefits £ |
Total £ |
Fees £ |
Taxable benefits £ |
Total £ |
|
| Ronald Gould1 | 43,650 | – | 43,650 | 40,950 | – | 40,950 |
| Julia Chapman2 | 35,133 | – | 35,133 | 32,400 | – | 32,400 |
| Timothy Clissold | 30,800 | – | 30,800 | 29,400 | – | 29,400 |
| Carole Ferguson | 30,800 | – | 30,800 | 22,077 | – | 22,077 |
| Nicholas George3 | 37,367 | – | 37,367 | 35,700 | – | 35,700 |
| David Mashiter4 | – | – | – | 12,936 | – | 12,936 |
| Susan Rippingall | 30,800 | – | 30,800 | 22,077 | – | 22,077 |
| Steven Wilderspin5 | 8,214 | – | 8,214 | – | – | – |
| Total | 216,764 | – | 216,764 | 195,540 | – | 195,540 |
Non-UK based directors are paid an additional amount of £3,000 in lieu of claiming expenses so as not to disadvantage them from serving on the Board.
Chairman
10 November 2025
{48}------------------------------------------------
Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance Governance information AGM Notice
The directors present their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025.
The Corporate Governance Report, committee reports and Additional information on pages 34 to 44 and 80 to 85, form part of this report.
The Company's share capital comprises ordinary shares of no par value, with each share carrying one vote per share. As at 31 August 2025 there were 182,544,679 ordinary shares in issue with total voting rights in the same amount.
The directors seek annual authority from shareholders to allot shares, disapply pre-emption rights in respect of these allotments and to buy back, whether to be cancelled or held in treasury, the Company's ordinary shares. At the annual general meeting held on 24 January 2025, shareholders authorised the directors to allot and disapply pre-emption rights in respect of 10% of the issued share capital and to repurchase up to 14.99% of the issued share capital at the date of the meeting. At a further general meeting held on 5 August 2025, shareholders authorised the directors to allot and disapply pre-emption rights over a further 10.0% of the issued share capital.
No shares were repurchased during the year under review. A total of 17,607,500 new ordinary shares were issued at prices ranging from 200.0p to 238.00p per share. The new shares allotted amounted to 10.7% of the issued share capital at the start of the period and were issued for proceeds (net of commissions and costs) of £39.1m.
There are no restrictions concerning the transfer of shares in the Company, no special rights with regard to control attached to shares, no restrictions on voting, no agreements between holders of shares regarding their transfer known to the Company and no agreement to which the Company is party that affects its control following a takeover bid. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to all capital growth in the Company and all the income from the Company that is resolved by the directors to be distributed. Upon a winding-up, after meeting the liabilities of the Company, the surplus assets would be distributed to the shareholders pro rata to their holding of ordinary shares.
There are no notifiable holdings as required by the UK Listing Rules.
The Company's current related parties are its directors and the investment manager. There have been no material transactions between the Company and the directors during the year, with the only amounts paid to them being in respect of remuneration. In relation to the provision of services by the investment manager, other than fees payable by the Company in the ordinary course of business and the provision of marketing services, there have been no material transactions with the investment
manager affecting the financial position of the Company during the year under review. More details on transactions with the investment manager, including amounts outstanding at the year end, are given in note 19 on page 77.
The Company's annual general meeting will be held at 12.30 pm on 20 January 2026 at 201 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3AE. For those unable to travel, the event will be streamed live on the internet:
https://www.janushenderson.com/hfel-agm.
No live voting will be available via this medium so members not attending the physical meeting are encouraged to submit their votes via proxy, or through their share dealing platform, ahead of the respective deadlines.
Instructions on attending the meeting and details of resolutions to be put to shareholders are included in the Notice of Meeting set out in this annual report. If shareholders would like to submit any questions in advance, they are welcome to send these to the corporate secretary at [email protected].
Each of the directors who were members of the Board at the date of approval of this report confirms that to the best of their knowledge and belief, there is no information relevant to the preparation of the annual report of which the Company's auditor is unaware and they have taken all the steps a director might reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware of relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor are aware of that information.
The Company had a £50m multi-currency loan facility with SMBC Bank International plc. The facility expired on 18 August 2025 and the Board opened a new facility for the same amount with Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited, London Branch in August 2025.
The maximum amount drawn during the reporting period was £49.2m (2024: £48.9m) with borrowing costs and interest totalling £1.67m (2024: £1.95m).
Directors' and officers' liability insurance cover is in place which indemnifies the directors against certain liabilities arising from the carrying out of their duties. The Company's articles of association further permit indemnities to be put in place for directors in respect of costs which they may incur relating to the defence of any proceedings brought against them arising from their position as directors, of which they are acquitted or judgement is given in their favour. No such indemnities were in place during the reporting period or up to the date of this report.
{49}------------------------------------------------
| Refer to the Investment objective and Investment policy on page 18 |
|---|
| Refer to The Company's structure on page 18 |
| Refer to Share capital on page 47 |
| Refer to pages 32 and 33 |
| Refer to note 9 on page 67 |
| Refer to Corporate information on page 85 |
By order of the Board
Janus Henderson Secretarial Services UK Limited Corporate Secretary 10 November 2025
{50}------------------------------------------------
Strategic report Financial statements Additional Governance Governance information AGM Notice
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
The Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that year. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
The directors are responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. They are further responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. The directors confirm they have complied with all the above requirements in preparing the financial statements.
The directors consider that the annual report and financial statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy.
Each of the directors in office at the date of this report, confirms that to the best of their knowledge:
On behalf of the Board
Chairman 10 November 2025
The financial statements are published on the Company's website, www.hendersonfareastincome.com, the maintenance and integrity of which is the responsibility of Janus Henderson Investors. Legislation in Jersey governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
{51}------------------------------------------------

{52}------------------------------------------------
In our opinion, Henderson Far East Income Limited's financial statements:
We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report 2025 (the 'annual report'), which comprise: the Balance Sheet as at 31 August 2025; the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, comprising material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) ('ISAs (UK)') and applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We remained independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, which includes the Financial Reporting Council's ('FRC') Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities in accordance with the requirements of the Crown Dependencies' Audit Rules and Guidance for market-traded companies, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC's Ethical Standard were not provided.
We have provided no non-audit services to the Company in the period under audit.
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements.
{53}------------------------------------------------
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditor's professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditor, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.
The key audit matters below are consistent with last year.
Refer to the Audit Committee report and note 10 to the financial statements. The investment portfolio at the year end comprised listed equity investments held at fair value through profit or loss valued at £439.6 million.
The written options are also held at fair value through profit or loss and are valued at £6.7 million as a liability. We assessed the accounting policy for investments held at fair value through profit or loss for compliance with accounting standards and performed testing to check that investments are accounted for in accordance with the stated accounting policy. We tested the valuation of all the listed equity investments by agreeing the prices used in the valuation to independent third-party sources. We tested the valuation of a sample of written options by performing an independent revaluation. We tested the existence of all the listed investments agreeing investment holdings to an independent custodian confirmation. We selected a sample of the written options to agree to third party confirmations.
Our procedures did not identify any material misstatements.
Refer to the Audit Committee report and note 3 to the financial statements.
Income from investments comprised dividend income. We focused on the accuracy, completeness and occurrence of investment income recognition as incomplete or inaccurate income could have a material impact on the Company's net asset value and dividend cover. We also focused on the accounting policy for investment income recognition and the presentation of investment income in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for compliance with the requirements of the Association of Investment Companies Statement of Recommended Practice (the 'AIC SORP'), as incorrect application could indicate a misstatement in income recognition.
We assessed the accounting policy for investment income recognition for compliance with accounting standards and the AIC SORP and performed testing to check that income from investments had been accounted for in accordance with this stated accounting policy. We found that the accounting policies implemented were in accordance with accounting standards and the AIC SORP, and that income from investments has been accounted for in accordance with the stated accounting policy.
We tested accuracy of dividend receipts by agreeing a sample of the dividend rates from investments to independent market data. To test for completeness, we tested, for all investment holdings in the portfolio, that all dividends declared in the market for investment holdings had been recorded.
We also tested the allocation and presentation of dividend income between the revenue and capital return columns of the Statement of Comprehensive Income in line with the requirements set out in the AIC SORP by determining reasons behind dividend distributions.
We verified the occurrence of dividend and derivative income by ensuring that the recorded dividend and derivative income for the year was earned by tracing a sample of received dividend and derivative income to the bank statements.
Our procedures did not identify any material misstatements.
{54}------------------------------------------------
Strategic Financial Additional report Governance statements information AGM Notice
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which it operates.
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain.
In planning and conducting our audit, we made enquiries of the directors and investment manager to understand the extent of the potential impact of the climate change risk on the Company's financial statements. Both concluded that the impact on the measurement and disclosures within the financial statements is not material because the Company's investment portfolio comprises mostly Level 1 quoted securities which are valued at fair value based on market prices. We found this to be consistent with our understanding of the Company's investment activities.
We also considered the consistency of the climate change disclosures included in the Strategic report with the financial statements and our knowledge from our audit.
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:
| Overall company materiality | £4,076,000 (2024: £3,661,000). |
|---|---|
| How we determined it | 1% of net asset value. |
| Rationale for benchmark applied | We believe that net assets is the primary measure used by the shareholders in assessing the performance of the Company, and is a generally accepted auditing benchmark. This benchmark provides an appropriate and consistent year on year basis for our audit. |
We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance materiality in determining the scope of our audit and the nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 75% (2024: 75%) of overall materiality, amounting to £3,057,000 (2024: £2,746,000) for the Company financial statements.
In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors – the history of misstatements, risk assessment and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls – and concluded that an amount in the upper of our normal range was appropriate.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £203,000 (2024: £183,000) as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
Our evaluation of the directors' assessment of the Company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
{55}------------------------------------------------
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
From our work on the Corporate Governance report described below, we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors' statement in the financial statements about whether the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting. Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises all of the information in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.
As explained in the Corporate Governance report, the directors have chosen to demonstrate how the company has met its obligations under the UK Corporate Governance Code ('the Code') by reporting under the 2019 Association of Investment Companies' Code of Corporate Governance ('the AIC Code'). As such, we refer to the AIC Code where we report the matters required under ISAs (UK) in respect of directors' statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate Governance report relating to the Company's compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified by the UK Listing Rules for our review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other information are described in the Reporting on other information section of this report.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate governance statement, included within the Corporate Governance report is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to:
Our review of the directors' statement regarding the longer-term viability of the Company was substantially less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors' process supporting their statement; checking that the statement is in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering whether the statement is consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit.
{56}------------------------------------------------
Strategic report Governance Financial Additional information AGM Notice
In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit:
We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the directors' statement relating to the Company's compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code specified under the UK Listing Rules for review by the auditor.
As explained more fully in the statement of directors' responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Based on our understanding of the Company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to the ongoing qualification as an investment trust company under the Corporation Tax Act 2010, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting of inappropriate journal entries to increase income or to overstate the value of investments and increase the net asset value of the Company. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
{57}------------------------------------------------
Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data auditing techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete populations. We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company's members as a body in accordance with Article 113A of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
Jennifer March for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditor London 10 November 2025
{58}------------------------------------------------
| Year end | ded 31 August 2 | 2025 | Year end | 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | Revenue return £'000 |
Capital return £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Revenue return £'000 |
Capital return £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|
| 3 | Investment income | 40,816 | - | 40,816 | 45,927 | - | 45,927 |
| 4 | Other income | 9,793 | - | 9,793 | 6,304 | - | 6,304 |
| 10 | Gains/(losses) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss | _ | 4,838 | 4,838 | _ | (3,715) | (3,715) |
| Net foreign exchange profit/(loss) excluding foreign exchange gains/ (losses) on investments |
- | 860 | 860 | _ | (84) | (84) | |
| Total income/(loss) | 50,609 | 5,698 | 56,307 | 52,231 | (3,799) | 48,432 | |
| Expenses | |||||||
| Management fees | (1,417) | (1,417) | (2,834) | (1,402) | (1,402) | (2,804) | |
| 5 | Other expenses | (698) | (698) | (1,396) | (569) | (568) | (1,137) |
| Profit/(loss) before finance costs and taxation | 48,494 | 3,583 | 52,077 | 50,260 | (5,769) | 44,491 | |
| 6 | Finance costs | (745) | (745) | (1,490) | (926) | (926) | (1,852) |
| Profit/(loss) before taxation | 47,749 | 2,838 | 50,587 | 49,334 | (6,695) | 42,639 | |
| 7 | Taxation | (5,069) | (406) | (5,475) | (4,000) | 690 | (3,310) |
| Profit/(loss) for the year and total comprehensive income | 42,680 | 2,432 | 45,112 | 45,334 | (6,005) | 39,329 | |
| 8 | Earnings/(losses) per ordinary share – basic and diluted |
24.98p | 1.42p | 26.40p | 27.83p | (3.68p) | 24.15p |
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
{59}------------------------------------------------
| Retained earnings | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | Stated share capital £'000 |
Distributable reserve £'000 |
Capital reserves £'000 |
Revenue reserve £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|
| Total equity at 31 August 2024 | 272,708 | 177,596 | (114,052) | 29,852 | 366,104 | |
| Total comprehensive income: | ||||||
| Profit for the year | – | – | 2,432 | 42,680 | 45,112 | |
| Transactions with owners, recorded directly to equity: | ||||||
| 9 | Dividends paid | – | – | – | (42,701) | (42,701) |
| 14 | Shares issued | 39,252 | – | – | – | 39,252 |
| 14 | Share issue costs | (108) | – | – | – | (108) |
| Total equity at 31 August 2025 | 311,852 | 177,596 | (111,620) | 29,831 | 407,659 |
| Retained earnings | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | Stated share capital £'000 |
Distributable reserve £'000 |
Capital reserves £'000 |
Revenue reserve £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|
| Total equity at 31 August 2023 | 268,038 | 180,471 | (108,047) | 21,570 | 362,032 | |
| Total comprehensive income: | ||||||
| (Loss)/profit for the year | – | – | (6,005) | 45,334 | 39,329 | |
| Transactions with owners, recorded directly to equity: | ||||||
| 9 | Dividends paid | – | (2,875) | – | (37,052) | (39,927) |
| 14 | Buyback of shares for treasury | (1,721) | – | – | – | (1,721) |
| 14 | Shares issued | 6,436 | – | – | – | 6,436 |
| 14 | Share issue costs | (45) | – | – | – | (45) |
| Total equity at 31 August 2024 | 272,708 | 177,596 | (114,052) | 29,852 | 366,104 |
{60}------------------------------------------------
Strategic report Governance
Financial statements
| Notes | 31 August 2025 £'000 |
31 August 2024 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Non current assets | |||
| 10 | Investments held at fair value through profit or loss | 439,575 | 376,896 |
| Current assets | |||
| 11 | Other receivables | 2,520 | 3,427 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 24,684 | 5,482 | |
| 27,204 | 8,909 | ||
| Total assets | 466,779 | 385,805 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| 10 | Investments held at fair value through profit or loss – written options | (6,680) | (988) |
| 7(c) | Deferred taxation | (67) | (203) |
| 12(a) | Other payables | (2,550) | (3,210) |
| 12(b) | Bank loans | (49,591) | (15,300) |
| (58,888) | (19,701) | ||
| Total assets less current liabilities | 407,891 | 366,104 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| 7(c) | Deferred tax liability on Indian capital gains | (232) | _ |
| , , , , | (232) | _ | |
| Net assets | 407,659 | 366,104 | |
| Equity attributable to equity shareholders | |||
| 14 | Stated share capital | 311,852 | 272,708 |
| 15 | Distributable reserve | 177,596 | 177,596 |
| Retained earnings: | |||
| 16 | Capital reserves | (111,620) | (114,052) |
| Revenue reserves | 29,831 | 29,852 | |
| Total equity | 407,659 | 366,104 | |
| 17 | Net asset value per ordinary share | 223.32p | 221.97p |
The financial statements on pages 57-78 were approved by the Board of Directors on 10 November 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:
Chairman
{61}------------------------------------------------
| Notes | Year ended 31 August 2025 £'000 |
Year ended 31 August 2024 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Profit before taxation | 50,587 | 42,639 | |
| Add back: | |||
| Finance costs | 1,490 | 1,852 | |
| 10 | (Gains)/losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss | (4,838) | 3,715 |
| Net foreign exchange (profit)/loss excluding foreign exchange losses | |||
| on investments | (860) | 84 | |
| Withholding tax on investment income | (4,934) | (3,425) | |
| (Increase)/decrease in prepayments and accrued income | (92) | 1,037 | |
| Decrease/(increase) in amounts due from brokers | 1,618 | (1,618) | |
| Increase in other payables | 1,041 | 11 | |
| (Decrease)/increase in amounts due to brokers | (1,699) | 1,699 | |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 42,313 | 45,994 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| 10 | Sales of investments | 492,486 | 445,964 |
| 10 | Purchases of investments | (544,635) | (440,302) |
| 7(b) | Overseas capital gains tax on sales | (889) | (34) |
| Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities | (53,038) | 5,628 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 220,499 | 92,751 | |
| Loan drawdown | (186,156) | (105,429) | |
| Loan repayment | (42,701) | (39,927) | |
| 9 | Equity dividends paid | – | (1,721) |
| 14 | Buyback of shares for treasury | 39,021 | 6,436 |
| 14 | Share issue proceeds | (54) | (45) |
| 14 | Share issue costs | (1,490) | (1,852) |
| Interest paid Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities |
29,119 | (49,787) | |
| Increase in cash and cash equivalents | 18,394 | 1,835 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year | 5,482 | 3,944 | |
| Exchange movements | 808 | (297) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | 24,684 | 5,482 | |
| Net debt | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 24,684 | 5,482 | |
| Bank loans and overdraft repayable within one year | (49,591) | (15,300) | |
| Net debt | (24,907) | (9,818) |
{62}------------------------------------------------
The entity is a closed-end company, registered as a no par value company under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, with its shares listed on the London and New Zealand stock exchanges. The Company's registered office is IFC1, The Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey, JE1 4BP and its principal place of business is 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE.
The Company was incorporated on 6 November 2006.
The Company's financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ('IFRSs'). These comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board, together with interpretations of the International Accounting Standards and Standing Interpretations Committee approved by the International Accounting Standards Committee that remain in effect, to the extent that IFRS have been adopted by the European Union.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities designated as held at fair value through profit and loss.
The financial statements are presented in sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except where otherwise indicated.
The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice (the 'SORP') for investment trusts issued by the AIC in July 2022 is consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the directors have sought to prepare the financial statements on a basis consistent with the recommendations of the SORP.
(i) The following new and amended standards are relevant and applicable to the Company and have been adopted although they have had no material impact on the financial statements:
Amendments to IFRS as adopted by the E.U. Pronouncements issued and effective for current year end:
| beginning on or after | ||
|---|---|---|
| IAS 1 Amendments | Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current | 1 January 2024 |
| IAS 1 Amendments | Non-current Liabilities with Covenants | 1 January 2024 |
(ii)Relevant new standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the current financial year and not early adopted by the Company:
| Effective for annual periods beginning on or after |
||
|---|---|---|
| IAS 21 Amendments | Lack of Exchangeability | 1 January 2025 |
| Annual Improvements 2023-24 | Minor amendments to IFRS 1, 7, 9, 10, and IAS 7 | 1 January 2026 |
| IFRS 7 and 9 Amendments | Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments | 1 January 2026 |
| IFRS 7 and 9 Amendments | Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity | 1 January 2026 |
| IFRS 18 | Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements | 1 January 2027 |
The directors have determined that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis and have concluded that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements. In coming to this conclusion, the directors have considered the nature of the portfolio, being that the securities held are readily realisable, the size and covenants of the Company's bank overdraft and the strength of its distributable reserves. As part of their usual assessment of risks facing the Company, the directors considered the macro-economic and geopolitical environment, as well as the possible impact of climate change risk on the value of the portfolio. The directors have concluded that the Company is able to meet its financial obligations, including the repayment of the loan facility, as they fall due for a period of at least twelve months from the date of this report, being 10 November 2026.
{63}------------------------------------------------
All investments are classified upon initial recognition as held at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are recognised/de-recognised at the trade date of the purchase/disposal. The fair value of the financial assets is based on their quoted bid price at the Balance Sheet date, without deduction of the estimated future selling costs. The fair value of option contracts is determined by reference to the Black-Scholes model.
A financial asset is derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or the Company transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in the transaction in which substantially all of the risk and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset. Sale proceeds are recognised net of any transaction costs.
Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss and gains and losses on disposal, including exchange gains and losses, are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as 'Gains or losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss'. Also included within 'Gains or losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss' are transaction costs in relation to the purchase or sale of investments.
In order to better reflect the activities of an investment company, and in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which analyses the Statement of Comprehensive Income between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Dividends receivable on equity shares are recognised as revenue for the period on an ex-dividend basis. Special dividends are treated as revenue return or as capital return, depending on the facts of each individual case. Bank interest is accounted for on an accruals basis. Option premium income is recognised upon the trade date of the option contracts.
All administration expenses, including the management fee and finance costs are accounted for on an accruals basis. On the basis of the Board's expected long term split of returns equally between capital gains and income, the Company charges 50% of operating expenses to capital. Expenses which are incidental to the purchase or sale of an investment are charged to the capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income and allocated to capital reserves.
The tax expense represents a current tax and deferred tax charge.
The current tax charge is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The liability for current tax is calculated using the effective tax rate of corporation tax for the accounting period.
In line with the recommendations of the SORP, the allocation method used to calculate tax relief on expenses presented against capital returns in the supplementary information in the Statement of Comprehensive Income is the 'marginal basis'. Under this basis, if taxable income is capable of being offset entirely by expenses presented in the revenue return column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income, then no tax relief is transferred to the capital return column.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the statement of financial position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Investment trusts which have approval as such under s.1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are not liable for taxation on capital gains.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.
{64}------------------------------------------------
For the purposes of the financial statements, the results and financial position of the Company is expressed in sterling, which is the functional and presentational currency of the Company. Sterling is the functional currency because it is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. The Company is a closed-end investment company, incorporated in Jersey, with its shares listed on the London and New Zealand stock exchanges. Sterling is the currency in which the majority of the costs of the Company are incurred, capital is raised and dividends are paid.
Transactions recorded in overseas currencies during the year are translated into sterling at the appropriate daily exchange rates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in overseas currencies at the Balance Sheet date are translated into sterling at the exchange rates ruling at that date. Exchange gains and losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss are included in 'Gains or losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss'. Exchange gains and losses on other balances are disclosed separately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Cash comprises current accounts and demand deposits excluding bank loans. Cash equivalents have a term of three months or less, are highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value.
Interest-bearing bank loans are recorded as the proceeds are received net of direct issue costs, which approximates fair value. Loans are subsequently carried at amortised cost. The Company de-recognises a financial liability when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired.
Amounts due to or from brokers are accounted for at the value of the outstanding trades at the year end.
Under IFRS 8, operating segments are considered to be the components of an entity, about which separate financial information is available, that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker ('CODM') being the investment manager with oversight from the Board in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The financial information reported to the CODM is based on IFRS. Therefore no reconciliation between the financial statements and operating segment financial information has been presented. The directors meet regularly to consider investment strategy and to monitor the Company's performance. The Fund Manager attends all Board meetings at which investment strategy and performance are discussed. The directors consider that the Company is organised as one operating segment which invests in equity securities, debt instruments and related derivatives. All of the Company's activities are interrelated and each activity is dependent on the others.
The business is not managed on a geographical basis, however, for the convenience of investors, disclosure by geographical segment has been provided in page 3. Further analyses of expenses, investment gains or losses, profit and other assets and liabilities by country have not been given as either it is not possible to prepare such information in a meaningful way or the results are not considered to be significant.
In the year, the Company has invested in a single investment, Brilliance China Automotive, which has generated income of 19% (2024: 39%) of the total revenue.
Issue costs incurred in respect of new ordinary shares issued are offset against the proceeds received and dealt with in stated share capital.
Interim dividends payable to shareholders are recognised in the financial statements when they are paid. Dividends are recorded in the Statement of Changes in Equity. Dividends can be paid from the distributable reserve, the capital reserve arising on revaluation of investments and the revenue reserve.
{65}------------------------------------------------
The following are accounted for in this reserve:
The revenue reserve represents accumulated revenue profits retained by the Company that have not currently been distributed to shareholders as dividends allocated to this reserve.
The distributable reserve represents the net proceeds from the issue of 77,622,619 shares in the Company on 15 December 2006 and was established following the confirmation by the Royal Court of Jersey of the reduction of the Company's Capital account on 23 January 2007. The distributable reserve was reduced in 2024 due to the payment of a dividend. Further detail is set out in note 15.
The stated share capital represents the net proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares less the cost of share buy backs.
The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts recognised in the financial statements; however, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future. As the majority of the Company's financial assets are quoted securities, in the opinion of the directors, the amounts included as assets and liabilities in the financial statements are not subject to significant judgements, estimates or assumptions except as indicated below. In respect of special dividends, the accounting treatment as a revenue or capital return is assessed depending on the facts of each individual case.
The obligations relating to the options valued at £6,680,000 (2024: £988,000) are valued by reference to the Black-Scholes model. The position in China Forestry was written down to zero value (cost: £5,507,000) following a missed coupon payment, delayed publication of annual report and accounts and resignation of Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary in June 2014 and, in the Board's opinion, it is still appropriate to value this investment at nil at 31 August 2025 (2024: same).
| 2025 £'000 |
2024 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Overseas investment income | 40,816 | 45,927 |
| 40,816 | 45,927 | |
| Analysis of investment income by geography: | ||
| Australia | 3,461 | 2,620 |
| China | 15,306 | 23,094 |
| Hong Kong | 3,752 | 4,792 |
| India | 1,047 | 2,501 |
| Indonesia | 4,491 | 3,219 |
| Japan | 126 | 54 |
| New Zealand | – | 435 |
| Philippines | 35 | – |
| Singapore | 1,599 | 1,627 |
| South Korea | 4,508 | 5,041 |
| Taiwan | 5,646 | 2,026 |
| Thailand | 788 | 244 |
| Vietnam | 57 | 274 |
| 40,816 | 45,927 |
All of the above income is derived from equity related investments.
{66}------------------------------------------------
Strategic Financial Additional report Governance statements Additional information AGM Notice
| 2025 £'000 |
2024 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Bank and other interest | 210 | 160 |
| Option premium income | 9,583 | 6,144 |
| 9,793 | 6,304 |
| Revenue return £'000 |
2025 Capital return £'000 |
Total return £'000 |
Revenue return £'000 |
2024 Capital return £'000 |
Total return £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors' fees (see the Directors' Remuneration report | ||||||
| on page 46) | 109 | 108 | 217 | 98 | 98 | 196 |
| Auditors' remuneration – statutory audit | 31 | 31 | 62 | 30 | 30 | 60 |
| Bank and custody charges | 138 | 137 | 275 | 133 | 134 | 267 |
| Loan arrangement and non-utilisation fees | 90 | 90 | 180 | 48 | 48 | 96 |
| Marketing fees 1 | 134 | 135 | 269 | 94 | 95 | 189 |
| Registrar's fees | 30 | 30 | 60 | 26 | 25 | 51 |
| Depositary fees | 10 | 11 | 21 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Printing and stationery | 11 | 11 | 22 | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| Broker fees | 8 | 7 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| AIC subscriptions | 11 | 11 | 22 | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| Stock Exchange fees | 32 | 33 | 65 | 26 | 26 | 52 |
| Other expenses | 94 | 94 | 188 | 78 | 78 | 156 |
| 698 | 698 | 1,396 | 569 | 568 | 1,137 |
1 Payable to Janus Henderson Investors
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue return £'000 |
Capital return £'000 |
Total return £'000 |
Revenue return £'000 |
Capital return £'000 |
Total return £′000 |
| 745 | 745 | 1,490 | 926 | 926 | 1,852 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue return £'000 |
Capital return £'000 |
Total return £'000 |
Revenue return £'000 |
Capital return £'000 |
Total return £'000 |
|
| Corporation tax | 1,365 | - | 1,365 | 546 | _ | 546 |
| Double tax relief | (56) | _ | (56) | (46) | _ | (46) |
| Tax relief from capital | 715 | (715) | _ | 724 | (724) | - |
| Overseas tax | 3,181 | _ | 3,181 | 2,722 | _ | 2,722 |
| Indian capital gains tax on sales | _ | 889 | 889 | _ | 34 | 34 |
| Total current tax charge/(credit) for the year | 5,205 | 174 | 5,379 | 3,946 | (690) | 3,256 |
| Deferred tax | (136) | _ | (136) | 54 | _ | 54 |
| Movement in deferred tax charge on Indian capital gains | _ | 232 | 232 | _ | _ | _ |
| Total deferred tax (credit)/charge for the year (see note 7c) | (136) | 232 | 96 | 54 | _ | 54 |
| Total tax charge/(credit) for the year (see note 7b) | 5,069 | 406 | 5,475 | 4,000 | (690) | 3,310 |
The Company is liable to Indian capital gains tax under Section 115 AD of the Indian Income Tax Act 1961. Accordingly, when investments are realised at a value above cost and investments are held at fair value above cost, a tax charge will result.
{67}------------------------------------------------
The UK corporation tax rate is 25% (2024: 25%). The tax charge/(credit) for the year is different from the corporation tax rate.
The differences are explained below:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue return £'000 |
Capital return £'000 |
Total return £'000 |
Revenue return £'000 |
Capital return £'000 |
Total return £'000 |
|
| Profit/(loss) before taxation | 47,749 | 2,838 | 50,587 | 49,334 | (6,695) | 42,639 |
| Corporation tax at 25% (2024: 25%) | 11,937 | 710 | 12,647 | 12,334 | (1,674) | 10,660 |
| Effects of: | ||||||
| Non-taxable gains less losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
– | (1,210) | (1,210) | – | 929 | 929 |
| Non-taxable overseas dividends | (9,843) | – | (9,843) | (10,839) | – | (10,839) |
| Currency (gains)/losses | – | (215) | (215) | – | 21 | 21 |
| Overseas tax | 3,181 | – | 3,181 | 2,722 | – | 2,722 |
| UK dividends | (162) | – | (162) | (192) | – | (192) |
| Excess management expenses | (578) | 715 | 137 | (759) | 724 | (35) |
| Indian capital gains tax charged on sales | – | 889 | 889 | – | 34 | 34 |
| Movement in deferred tax charge on Indian capital gains |
– | 232 | 232 | – | – | – |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 11 | – | 11 | 2 | – | 2 |
| Tax relief from capital | 715 | (715) | – | 724 | (724) | – |
| Double tax relief | (56) | – | (56) | (27) | – | (27) |
| Effect of income taxable in different periods | (136) | – | (136) | 35 | – | 35 |
| Total tax charge/(credit) for the year (see note 7a) | 5,069 | 406 | 5,475 | 4,000 | (690) | 3,310 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue return £'000 |
Capital return £'000 |
Total return £'000 |
Revenue return £'000 |
Capital return £'000 |
Total return £'000 |
|
| Provision at start of the year | 203 | – | 203 | 149 | – | 149 |
| Deferred tax (credit)/charge for the year | (136) | – | (136) | 54 | – | 54 |
| Deferred tax charge on Indian capital gains | – | 232 | 232 | – | – | – |
| Provision at end of the year | 67 | 232 | 299 | 203 | – | 203 |
As at 31 August 2025, the Company has recognised a deferred tax liability of £67,000 (2024: £203,000) due to timing differences of taxable accrued income. It has been calculated using the standard rate of corporation tax applicable by 25% (2024: 25%).
The Company has also recognised a deferred tax liability of £232,000 (2024: £nil) on capital gains which may arise if investments in India are sold. Indian capital gains tax is charged at 12.5% on long-term holdings and 20% on shortterm holdings.
{68}------------------------------------------------
Strategic Financial Additional report Governance statements Additional information AGM Notice
The earnings per ordinary share figure is based on the net profit for the year of £45,112,000 (2024: £39,329,000) and on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year of 170,875,254 (2024: 162,877,255).
The earnings per ordinary share figure can be further analysed between revenue and capital, as below:
| 2025 £'000 |
2024 £′000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Revenue profit attributable to ordinary shares | 42,680 | 45,334 |
| Capital gain/(loss) attributable to ordinary shares | 2,432 | (6,005) |
| Profit attributable to ordinary shares | 45,112 | 39,329 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year | 170,875,254 | 162,877,255 |
| 2025 Pence |
||
| Revenue earnings per ordinary share | 24.98 | 27.83 |
| Capital gains/(losses) per ordinary share | 1.42 | (3.68) |
| Total earnings per ordinary share | 26.40 | 24.15 |
The Company has no securities in issue that could dilute the return per ordinary share. Therefore the basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share are the same.
| _ | 025 Distributable |
)24 Distributable |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividends | Record Date | Pay Date | reserve £'000 |
reserve £'000 |
reserve £'000 |
reserve £'000 |
| Fourth interim dividend 6.10p for the year ended 2023 | 27 October 2023 | 24 November 2023 | _ | _ | 7,067 | 2,875 |
| First interim dividend 6.10p for the year ended 2024 |
26 January 2024 | 23 February 2024 | - | _ | 9,924 | _ |
| Second interim dividend 6.10p for the year ended 2024 |
r 26 April 2024 |
31 May 2024 | - | _ | 9,893 | _ |
| Third interim dividend 6.20p for the year ended 2024 | 26 July 2024 | 30 August 2024 | - | _ | 10,168 | _ |
| Fourth interim dividend 6.20p for the year ended 2024 | 25 October 2024 | 29 November 2024 | 10,255 | _ | - | _ |
| First interim dividend 6.20p for the year ended 2025 | 31 January 2025 | 28 February 2025 | 10,401 | _ | _ | _ |
| Second interim dividend 6.20p fo the year ended 2025 |
or 2 May 2025 |
30 May 2025 | 10,714 | _ | _ | _ |
| Third interim dividend 6.25p for the year ended 2025 | 25 July 2025 | 29 August 2025 | 11,331 | _ | _ | _ |
| 110 7001 011000 2020 | 20 3017 2020 | 20 /149401 2020 | 42,701 | _ | 37,052 | 2,875 |
{69}------------------------------------------------
The total dividends payable in respect of the financial year which form the basis of s.1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are set out below:
| 2025 £'000 |
2024 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Revenue available for distribution by way of dividend for the year | 42,680 | 45,334 |
| First interim dividend of 6.20p (2024: 6.10p) paid 28 February 2025 (23 February 2024) | (10,401) | (9,924) |
| Second interim dividend of 6.20p (2024: 6.10p) paid 30 May 2025 (31 May 2024) | (10,714) | (9,893) |
| Third interim dividend of 6.25p (2024: 6.20p) paid 29 August 2025 (30 August 2024) | (11,331) | (10,168) |
| Fourth interim dividend for the year ended 31 August 2025 of 6.25p (2024: 6.20p) (based on 188,414,679 shares in issue at 31 October 2025) (2024: 165,402,179) |
(11,776) | (10,255) |
| (Transfer from reserves)/undistributed revenue for s.1158 purposes | (1,542) | 5,094 |
| 2025 £'000 |
2024 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost at beginning of year | 358,851 | 400,901 |
| Investment holding gain/(loss) at the beginning of the year | 17,057 | (15,616) |
| Valuation of investments and options written at the beginning of the year | 375,908 | 385,285 |
| Movements in the year: | ||
| Purchases at cost | 544,635 | 440,302 |
| Sales – proceeds | (492,486) | (445,964) |
| Sales – realised losses on sales | (5,618) | (36,388) |
| Increase in investment holdings gains | 10,456 | 32,673 |
| Closing value of investments and options written at the end of the year | 432,895 | 375,908 |
| Cost at the end of the year | 405,382 | 358,851 |
| Investment holding gain | 27,513 | 17,057 |
| Closing value of investments and options written at the end of the year | 432,895 | 375,908 |
| 2025 £'000 |
2024 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Investments held at fair value through profit or loss | 439,575 | 376,896 |
| Written options | (6,680) | (988) |
| 432,895 | 375,908 |
The Company received £492,486,000 (2024: £445,964,000) from investments sold in the year. The book cost of these investments when they were purchased was £498,104,000 (2024: £482,352,000). These investments have been revalued over time and until they were sold any unrealised gains/losses were included in the fair value of the investments.
There is one unquoted investment, China Forestry, which was written down to zero value in 2014.
{70}------------------------------------------------
Strategic Financial Additional report Governance statements information AGM Notice
| 2025 £'000 |
2024 £′000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Gains/(losses) on investments held at fair value | ||
| Realised losses on sales of investments | (5,618) | (36,388) |
| Increase in investment holdings gains | 10,456 | 32,673 |
| 4,838 | (3,715) |
During the year expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments classified as fair value through profit or loss. These have been expensed through capital reserve and are included within gains/(losses) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
| 2025 £′000 |
2024 £′000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Purchases | 640 | 577 |
| Sales | 748 | 737 |
| 1,388 | 1,314 |
| 2025 £′000 |
2024 £′000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Withholding tax recoverable | 913 | 469 |
| Corporation tax recoverable | _ | 57 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 1,376 | 1,283 |
| Amounts due from brokers | _ | 1,618 |
| Share issue proceeds | 231 | _ |
| 2,520 | 3,427 |
| 2025 £′000 |
2024 £′000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| a) Other payables | ||
| Corporation tax payable | 340 | _ |
| Other payables | 2,210 | 3,210 |
| 2,550 | 3,210 | |
| 2025 £′000 |
2024 £′000 |
|
| b) Bank loans (unsecured) | 49,591 | 15,300 |
The interest rates applicable to the loans is at a margin over SONIA, or its relevant currency equivalent, with the margin being 1% (2024: 1%) per annum. Further detail on the bank loan is provided in note 13.2.
The loan agreement with RBSi (2024: SMBC) provides that net asset value will not be less than £150,000,000 throughout the year and consolidated gross borrowings will not exceed 30%. The Company may not deliver a Utilisation Request if, as a result of the proposed utilisation, more than 15 loans would be outstanding. The conditions of the loan agreement were met throughout the year.
| 2025 £′000 |
2024 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| c) Deferred tax liability on Indian capital gains | 232 | _ |
| 232 | _ |
{71}------------------------------------------------
As an investment company, the Company invests in equities and other investments for the medium to long term so as to secure its investment objectives as stated in the Strategic report. In pursuing its investment objective, the Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks that could result in either a reduction in the Company's net assets or a reduction in the profits available for distribution by way of dividends.
These financial risks, market risk (comprising market price risk, currency risk and interest rate risk), liquidity risk and credit risk, and the directors' approach to the management of these risks, are set out below.
The Board and the investment manager co-ordinates the Company's risk management and there are various risk management systems in place.
The Board determines the objectives, policies and processes for managing the risks, and these are set out in the following pages under the relevant risk category. The policies for the management of risk have not changed from the previous accounting period.
The fair value of a financial instrument held by the Company may fluctuate due to changes in market prices. Market risk comprises market price risk (see note 13.1.1), currency risk (see note 13.1.2) and interest rate risk (see note 13.1.3). The investment manager assesses the exposure to market risk when making each investment decision, and monitors the overall level of market risk on the whole of the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis.
Market price risks (i.e. changes in market prices other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk) may affect the fair value of the quoted investments.
When appropriate, the Company may buy or sell put or call options on indices and on equity investments in its portfolio to manage its exposure to price risk or to generate income. The Board manages the risks inherent in the investment portfolio by full and timely review of relevant information from the investment manager. Investment performance is reviewed at each Board meeting. The Board monitors the investment manager's compliance with the Company's investment limits and restrictions.
The Company's exposure to changes in market prices at 31 August 2025 on its investments amounted to £439,575,000 (2024: £376,896,000) and £6,680,000 (2024: £988,000) in respect of liabilities on option derivatives.
A geographical analysis of the Company's investment portfolio is shown on page 2. It is recognised that an investment's country of domicile or of listing does not necessarily equate to its exposure to the economic conditions in that country.
The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the return after taxation for the year and total equity at the year end to an increase or decrease of 10% (2024: 10%) in the fair values of the Company's investments. This level of change is considered to be possible based on observation of current market conditions. The sensitivity analysis is based on the Company's equities at each Balance Sheet date, with all other variables held constant.
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increase in fair value £'000 |
Decrease in fair value £'000 |
Increase in fair value £'000 |
Decrease in fair value £'000 |
|
| Statement of Comprehensive Income – profit/(loss) after tax | ||||
| Revenue return | (162) | 162 | (141) | 141 |
| Capital return | 43,128 | (43,128) | 37,450 | (37,450) |
| Impact on total return after tax for the year and shareholders' funds | 42,966 | (42,966) | 37,309 | (37,309) |
{72}------------------------------------------------
Strategic Financial Additional report Governance statements information AGM Notice
The majority of the Company's assets, liabilities and income are denominated in currencies other than sterling (the Company's functional and presentational currency). As a result, movements in exchange rates may affect the sterling value of those items.
The investment manager monitors the Company's exposure to foreign currencies on a daily basis and reports to the Board at each Board meeting. The investment manager measures the risk to the Company of the foreign currency exposure by considering the effect on the Company's net asset value and total return of a movement in the exchange rate to which the Company's assets, liabilities, income and expenses are exposed.
Investment income denominated in foreign currencies is usually converted into US dollars or sterling on receipt. The Company does not use financial instruments to mitigate the currency exposure in the period between the time that income is included in the financial statements and its receipt.
The fair values of the Company's monetary items that have foreign currency exposure as at 31 August 2025 and 2024 are shown below. Where the Company's equity investments which are not monetary items are denominated in a foreign currency, they have been included separately in the analysis so as to show the overall level of exposure. Exposure to other currencies in the table below includes the Indonesian rupiah, Japanese yen, Thailand bhat and Philippine peso (2024: Indonesian rupiah).
| 2025 | AUS\$ £'000 |
TW\$ £'000 |
KRW £'000 |
CNY £'000 |
HK\$ £'000 |
S\$ £′000 |
US\$ £'000 |
INR £'000 |
Other £'000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Receivables (due from brokers, dividends and other income receivable) | 212 | 624 | 67 | _ | 911 | _ | 140 | 238 | _ |
| Payables (due to brokers, accruals and other creditors) | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | (266) | _ | _ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 87 | - | 302 | _ | _ | 482 | - | 464 | _ |
| Bank loans | _ | - | - | _ | _ | _ | (49,591) | _ | - |
| Total foreign currency exposure on net monetary items | 299 | 624 | 369 | _ | 911 | 482 | (49,717) | 702 | _ |
| Investments at fair value through profit or loss | 39,031 | 73,959 | 54,644 | 10,319 | 163,601 | 31,173 | 6,903 | 19,269 | 33,996 |
| Total net foreign currency exposures | 39,330 | 74,583 | 55,013 | 10,319 | 164,512 | 31,655 | (42,814) | 19,971 | 33,996 |
| 2024 | AUS\$ £'000 |
TW\$ £'000 |
KRW £'000 |
CNY £'000 |
HK\$ £'000 |
\$\$ £'000 |
US\$ £'000 |
INR £'000 |
Other £'000 |
| 2024 Receivables (due from brokers, dividends and other income receivable) | |||||||||
| Receivables (due from brokers, dividends and other income | £′000 | £′000 | £′000 | £′000 | £′000 | £′000 | |||
| Receivables (due from brokers, dividends and other income receivable) | £′000 | £′000 | £′000 | £′000 | £′000 | £′000 | |||
| Receivables (due from brokers, dividends and other income receivable) Cash and cash equivalents Payables (due to brokers, accruals | £′000 | £′000 | £′000 | £'000 749 – | £′000 95 – | £′000 | |||
| Receivables (due from brokers, dividends and other income receivable) Cash and cash equivalents Payables (due to brokers, accruals and other creditors) | £′000 | £′000 | £′000 | £'000 749 – | £′000 | £′000 95 - (23) | £′000 | ||
| Receivables (due from brokers, dividends and other income receivable) Cash and cash equivalents Payables (due to brokers, accruals and other creditors) Bank loans Total foreign currency exposure on | £′000 | £'000 75 | 1,618 - - - |
749 - (1,699) |
£′000 | 95 - (23) (15,300) |
£′000 608 269 - |
The above amounts are not necessarily representative of the exposure to risk during the year as levels of monetary foreign currency exposure may have changed significantly throughout the year.
{73}------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the profit/(loss) return after tax for the year and the net assets in regard to movements in the Company's foreign currency financial assets, financial liabilities and income caused by changes in the exchange rates (+/-10%) for sterling against each currency set out in the table below.
These percentages are deemed reasonable based on the average market volatility in exchange rates in recent years. The sensitivity analysis is based on the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities held at each Balance Sheet date. Whilst some exchange rates may have been more volatile in the twelve months prior to the Balance Sheet date, a 10% movement is deemed reasonable based on longer term volatility and market conditions at the Balance Sheet date. Higher sensitivity levels for each currency can be extrapolated from the 10% level that is shown in the table below.
If sterling had depreciated against the currencies shown, the impact on total return and net assets would have been as follows:
| 2025 | AUS\$ £'000 |
TW\$ £'000 |
KRW £'000 |
CNY £'000 |
HK\$ £'000 |
S\$ £'000 |
US\$ £'000 |
INR £'000 |
Other £'000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statement of Comprehensive Income – |
|||||||||
| Revenue return | 268 | 580 | 466 | 352 | 1,579 | 164 | 186 | 114 | 587 |
| Capital return | 4,319 | 8,185 | 6,047 | 1,141 | 18,103 | 3,450 | 763 | 2,132 | 3,760 |
| Total return after tax for the year | 4,587 | 8,765 | 6,513 | 1,493 | 19,682 | 3,614 | 949 | 2,246 | 4,347 |
| 2024 | AUS\$ £'000 |
TW\$ £'000 |
KRW £'000 |
CNY £'000 |
HK\$ £'000 |
S\$ £'000 |
US\$ £'000 |
INR £'000 |
Other £'000 |
| Statement of Comprehensive Income – |
|||||||||
| Revenue return | 196 | 221 | 508 | 299 | 2,647 | 196 | 294 | 242 | 162 |
| Capital return | 5,851 | 4,006 | 6,292 | 1,763 | 10,145 | 2,172 | 3,059 | 5,444 | 2,338 |
If sterling had appreciated against the currencies shown, the impact on total return and net assets would have been as follows:
| 2025 | AUS\$ £'000 |
TW\$ £'000 |
KRW £'000 |
CNY £'000 |
HK\$ £'000 |
S\$ £'000 |
US\$ £'000 |
INR £'000 |
Other £'000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statement of Comprehensive Income – |
|||||||||
| Revenue return | (220) | (474) | (382) | (288) | (1,292) | (134) | (152) | (94) | (480) |
| Capital return | (3,534) | (6,697) | (4,948) | (933) | (14,812) | (2,823) | (625) | (1,745) | (3,076) |
| Total return after tax for the year | (3,754) | (7,171) | (5,330) | (1,221) | (16,104) | (2,957) | (777) | (1,839) | (3,556) |
| 2024 | AUS\$ £'000 |
TW\$ £'000 |
KRW £'000 |
CNY £'000 |
HK\$ £'000 |
S\$ £'000 |
US\$ £'000 |
INR £'000 |
Other £'000 |
| Statement of Comprehensive Income – |
|||||||||
| Revenue return | (160) | (181) | (416) | (244) | (2,166) | (160) | (240) | (198) | (642) |
| Capital return | (4,787) | (3,278) | (5,149) | (1,442) | (8,301) | (1,776) | (2,502) | (4,454) | (1,911) |
Interest rate movements may affect the level of interest receivable from cash at bank and on deposit, and the interest payable on the Company's short term borrowings.
The majority of the Company's financial assets are non-interest bearing. As a result, the Company's financial assets are not subject to significant amounts of risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates.
The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result of changes in interest rates are taken into account when making investment decisions.
The Company finances part of its activities through borrowings at levels approved and monitored by the Board.
Derivative contracts are not used to hedge against the exposure to interest rate risk.
{74}------------------------------------------------
The exposure at 31 August 2025 of financial assets can be found on the Balance Sheet under the heading 'Cash and cash equivalents' and the financial liabilities exposure to interest rate risk to floating interest rates is shown under note 12(b).
The Company does not have any fixed interest rate exposure.
Interest received on cash balances, or paid on bank loans, is at a margin over SONIA or its foreign currency equivalent (2024; same).
The year end amounts are not representative of the exposure to interest rates during the year, as the level of exposure changes as investments are made, borrowings are drawn down and repaid, and the mix of borrowings subject to floating or to fixed interest rates changes.
Based on the Company's financial instruments at each Balance Sheet date, an increase or decrease of 100 basis points in interest rates would decrease or increase revenue return after tax by £3,000 (2024: £22,000), capital return after tax by £248,000 (2024: £76,000), total profit after tax and shareholders' funds £251,000 (2024: £98,000).
This level of change is considered to be reasonably possible based on observation of current market conditions. This is not representative of the year as a whole, since the exposure changes as investments are made. In the context of the Company's Balance Sheet, the outcome is not considered to be material.
This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
Liquidity risk is monitored by the investment manager on a daily basis to ensure that financial liabilities can be paid as they fall due. The majority of the Company's assets are investments in quoted securities that are readily realisable. The Company has an overdraft facility with the custodian the extent of which is determined by the custodian on a regular basis by reference to the value of the securities held by it on behalf of the Company. The overdraft facility was not drawn down at 31 August 2025.
The Company has a 24 month multi-currency loan facility of £50 million with RBSi (2024: £50 million facility with SMBC) of which £49,591,000 (2024: £15,300,000) was drawn down at the year end. This facility is under regular review and unless renewed will expire on 20 August 2027.
The Board gives guidance to the investment manager as to the maximum amount of the Company's resources that should be invested in any one investment. The policy is that the Company should generally remain fully invested and that short term borrowings be used to manage short term cash requirements and also to take advantage of specific investment opportunities.
The remaining contractual maturities of the financial liabilities at 31 August 2025 and 31 August 2024, based on the earliest date on which payment could be required was as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Due within 3 months £'000 |
Due between 3 months and one year £'000 |
Due within 3 months £'000 |
Due between 3 months and one year £'000 |
|
| Bank loans 1 | 49,925 | _ | 15,324 | _ |
| Written options 2 | 9,293 | - | 86 | _ |
| Amount to brokers and accruals | 2,550 | _ | 3,210 | |
| 61,768 | _ | 18,620 | _ |
1 Includes interest on loans payable to maturity date
None of the items in the above table have been discounted due to the short term nature and immateriality of any such discount.
2 Calculated as the contractual maturity value of the options
{75}------------------------------------------------
The failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction could result in the Company suffering a loss.
Credit risk is managed as follows:
There was £6,627,000 of cash in collateral accounts at 31 August 2025 (2024: £1,110,000). None of the other financial assets or liabilities of the Company are secured by collateral or other credit enhancements.
The Company has not been materially exposed to credit risk throughout the year. In summary, the exposure to credit risk at 31 August 2025 was to cash and cash equivalents of £24,684,000 (2024: £5,482,000) and to other receivables of £2,491,000 (2024: £3,404,000).
The Company is also exposed to credit risk through the use of banks for its cash position. Bankruptcy or insolvency of banks may cause the Company's rights with respect to cash held by banks to be delayed or limited. The majority of the Company's cash balances are held by the custodian. The directors believe this counterparty to be of high quality therefore the Company has minimal exposure to credit risk.
The Company has an ongoing contract with the custodian for the provision of custody services. Details of securities held in custody on behalf of the Company are received and reconciled monthly. The custodian has regulatory responsibilities relating to segregation and safe keeping of the Company's financial assets, amongst other duties. The Board has direct access to the custodian and depositary and receives regular reports from them via the investment manager.
None of the Company's financial assets are past due and the expected credit loss within IFRS 9 for calculating impairment on such balances has not had a material impact on the Company.
Financial assets and financial liabilities, are either carried in the Balance Sheet at their fair value (investments and derivatives) or the Balance Sheet amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value (due from brokers, dividends and tax receivable, due to brokers, accruals, cash at bank and bank loans).
The table below sets out fair value measurements using the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.
| Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at 31 August 2025 | Level 1 £'000 |
Level 2 £'000 |
Level 31 £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity investments | 439,575 | – | – | 439,575 |
| OTC derivatives (options) | – | (6,680) | – | (6,680) |
| 439,575 | (6,680) | – | 432,895 | |
| Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at 31 August 2024 | Level 1 £'000 |
Level 2 £'000 |
Level 31 £'000 |
Total £'000 |
| Equity investments | 376,868 | – | – | 376,868 |
| Equity investments – rights | – | 28 | – | 28 |
| OTC derivatives (options) | – | (988) | – | (988) |
1 Level 3 investments related to one holding of China Forestry, transferred into level 3 in 2012, written to zero market value during 2014 following a missed coupon payment, delayed publication of annual report and accounts and resignation of Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary. This investment has continued to be held at zero value throughout 2024 and 2025
{76}------------------------------------------------
The table below sets out the OTC derivatives that were unsettled as at 31 August 2025.
| Description of open position | Nominal amount |
Currency | Strike Price (Currency) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANTA Sports Put Option (Expiry 29/09/25) | 600,000 | HK\$ | 91.8 |
| Alibaba Call Option (Expiry 14/11/25) | 300,000 | HK\$ | 142.0 |
| Alibaba Call Option (Expiry 22/10/25) | 250,000 | HK\$ | 134.0 |
| Brilliance China Automotive Call Option (Expiry 18/09/25) | 10,000,000 | HK\$ | 3.3 |
| China Hongqiao Call Option (Expiry 10/09/25) | 4,000,000 | HK\$ | 16.6 |
| China Hongqiao Call Option (Expiry 22/10/25) | 2,811,000 | HK\$ | 23.6 |
| China Resources Land Call Option (Expiry 17/09/25) | 2,000,000 | HK\$ | 31.2 |
| DB Insurance Call Option (Expiry 10/09/25) | 60,000 | KRW | 118.0 |
| FinVolution Group Put Option (Expiry 02/10/25) | 600,000 | US\$ | 8.5 |
| Lenovo Call Option (Expiry 07/11/25) | 5,500,000 | HK\$ | 12.7 |
| MediaTek Put Option (Expiry 14/10/25) | 98,000 | TW\$ | 129.0 |
| New China Life Call Option (Expiry 14/10/25) | 1,200,000 | HK\$ | 48.2 |
| New China Life Call Option (Expiry 30/10/25) | 800,000 | HK\$ | 58.0 |
| Resona Holdings Call Option (Expiry 10/09/25) | 478,200 | JPY | 143.0 |
| Samsung Fire & Marine Call Option (Expiry 07/11/25) | 13,000 | KRW | 478.0 |
| SK Hynix Call Option (Expiry 15/09/25) | 20,000 | KRW | 271.0 |
| SK Hynix Call Option (Expiry 14/11/25) | 25,000 | KRW | 314.0 |
| SK Square Call Option (Expiry 12/09/25) | 33,816 | KRW | 168.0 |
| SK Square Call Option (Expiry 07/11/25) | 50,000 | KRW | 153.0 |
The table below sets out the OTC derivatives that were unsettled as at 31 August 2024.
| Description of open position | Nominal amount |
Currency | Strike Price (Currency) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASE Technology Call Option (Expiry 15/10/24) | 840,000 | TW\$ | 192.6 |
| ASE Technology Call Option (Expiry 31/10/24) | 500,000 | TW\$ | 162.3 |
| China Resources Land Call Option (Expiry 12/09/24) | 1,200,000 | HK\$ | 28.9 |
| Hon Hai Precision Call Option (Expiry 06/11/24) | 530,000 | TW\$ | 192.6 |
| MediaTek Call Option (Expiry 06/11/24) | 90,000 | TW\$ | 1,228.4 |
| MediaTek Call Option (Expiry 11/09/24) | 93,000 | TW\$ | 1,391.5 |
| MediaTek Call Option (Expiry 31/10/24) | 150,000 | TW\$ | 1,306.1 |
| Meituan Call Option (Expiry 22/10/24) | 250,000 | CNY | 137.9 |
| NetEase Call Option (Expiry 19/09/24) | 205,800 | HK\$ | 159.2 |
| Samsung Fire & Marine Call Option (Expiry 02/09/24) | 10,500 | KRW | 370,569.6 |
| Sea Put Option (Expiry 14/11/24) | 35,000 | S\$ | 69.8 |
| Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Call Option (Expiry 06/11/24) | 20,000 | TW\$ | 175.4 |
| Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Call Option (Expiry 24/10/24) | 22,000 | TW\$ | 183.9 |
The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the half year and year end reporting period during which the change has occurred.
There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended 31 August 2025 and year ended 31 August 2024.
Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset as follows:
Level 1 – inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.
Level 2 – inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The Company's holdings in over-the-counter options are included within Level 2.
Level 3 – inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The valuation techniques used by the Company are explained in the accounting policies note on page 62.
{77}------------------------------------------------
The Company's capital management objectives are:
The portfolio includes one unquoted investment, which was written down to zero fair value in 2014. The Company writes over-the-counter options resulting in a liability of £6,680,000 (2024: £988,000).
The Company's capital at 31 August 2025 comprises its equity share capital, reserves and bank debt that are shown in the Balance Sheet as a total of £457,250,000 (2024: £381,404,000).
The Board with the assistance of the investment manager monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company's capital on an ongoing basis. This review includes:
The Company is subject to additional externally imposed capital requirements:
These requirements are materially unchanged since last year and were readily met by the Company throughout the year.
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authorised | Number of shares issued and fully paid |
£'000 | Number of shares issued and fully paid |
£'000 | |
| Opening balance at 1 September | |||||
| Ordinary shares of no par value | Unlimited | 164,937,179 | 272,708 | 162,988,564 | 268,038 |
| Buyback of shares for treasury | – | – | (806,385) | (1,721) | |
| Issued during the year | 17,607,500 | 39,252 | 2,755,000 | 6,436 | |
| Share issue costs | – | (108) | – | (45) | |
| Closing balance at 31 August | 182,544,679 | 311,852 | 164,937,179 | 272,708 |
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to all the capital growth in the Company and all the income from the Company that is resolved by the directors to be distributed. Each shareholder present at a general meeting has one vote on a show of hands and on a poll every member present in person or by proxy has one vote for each share held. The Company has no significant or controlling shareholders.
During the year, the Company issued 17,607,500 (2024: 2,755,000) shares for the proceeds of £39,144,000 (2024: £6,391,000) net of costs. There were no shares repurchased for treasury in the year (2024: 806,385 shares repurchased) at a cost of £nil (2024: £1,721,000).
{78}------------------------------------------------
| 2025 £′000 |
2024 £′000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Start of the year | 177,596 | 180,471 |
| Distribution in prior year | - | (2,875) |
| At 31 August | 177,596 | 177,596 |
Due to a shortfall in revenue for the fourth interim dividend 2023, the directors agreed to support this by a 50/50 split between revenue reserve and distributable reserve. As a result the reserve has reduced by £2,875,000. For further detail see note 9.
The Royal Court of Jersey confirmed the reduction of Capital account in the Company by an amount of £180,983,000 less issue costs of £512,000 on 23 January 2007 being the proceeds from the issue of 77,622,619 shares in the Company on 15 December 2006.
| 2025 £′000 |
2024 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Start of the year | (114,052) | (108,047) |
| Foreign exchange profit/(losses) | 860 | (84) |
| Movement in investment holding gains | 10,456 | 32,673 |
| Realised losses on investments | (5,618) | (36,388) |
| Costs charged to capital | (3,266) | (2,206) |
| At 31 August | (111,620) | (114,052) |
The reserve reflects any gains or losses on investments realised in the period, together with any increases or decreases in the fair value of investments held that have been recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The basic net asset value per ordinary share and the net asset value attributable to ordinary shareholders at the year end calculated in accordance with the articles of association were as follows:
| 20 | 2025 | 24 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net asset value per share pence |
Net asset value attributable £′000 |
Net asset value per share pence |
Net asset value attributable £'000 |
|
| Ordinary shares | 223.32 | 407,659 | 221.97 | 366,104 |
The basic net asset value per ordinary share is based on 182,544,679 (2024: 164,937,179) ordinary shares, being the number of ordinary shares in issue.
The movements during the year in net assets attributable to the ordinary shares were as follows:
| 2025 £′000 |
2024 £′000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Net assets attributable to ordinary shares at beginning of year | 366,104 | 362,032 |
| Total net profit after taxation | 45,112 | 39,329 |
| Dividends paid | (42,701) | (39,927) |
| Buyback of shares for treasury | _ | (1,721) |
| Issue of ordinary shares net of issue costs | 39,144 | 6,391 |
| 407,659 | 366,104 |
There were no contingent liabilities as at 31 August 2025 (2024: £nil).
{79}------------------------------------------------
Under the terms of an agreement effective from 22 July 2014 and most recently updated in 2024, the Company has appointed Janus Henderson Fund Management UK Limited to provide investment management, company secretarial, sales and marketing, and general administrative services.
Details of the fee arrangements for these services are given on page 21. The management fees payable to the investment manager under the agreement in respect of the year ended 31 August 2025 were £2,834,000 (2024: £2,804,000). The amount outstanding at 31 August 2025 was £1,228,000 (2024: £1,176,000).
In addition to the above services, the investment manager facilitates marketing activities with third parties which are recharged to the Company. Total amounts paid to the investment manager in respect of marketing, for the year ended 31 August 2025 amounted to £269,000 (2024: £189,000). The amount outstanding at 31 August 2025 was £222,000 (2024: £57,000).
Fees paid to the directors are considered to be related party transactions. Details of the amounts paid are included in note 5 on page 65. These amounts do not include national insurance contributions on the directors' fees of £24,000 (2024: £14,000) which are included in other expenses. Directors' shareholdings are shown on page 45.
Henderson Global Investors (Holdings) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the investment manager, is the registered holder of 3,000 shares in the Company.
On 21 October 2025, the Company announced the fourth interim dividend of 6.25p per ordinary share in respect of the year ended 31 August 2025. The dividend will be paid on 28 November 2025 to shareholders on the register at 31 October 2025 (the record date). The shares traded ex-dividend on 30 October 2025.
As at 7 November 2025, being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this report, a further 6,270,000 ordinary shares have been issued.
The following tables show the movements during the year of net debt in the Balance Sheet:
| Notes | At 1 September 2024 £'000 |
Net cash flows £'000 |
Foreign exchange movement £'000 |
At 31 August 2025 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financing activities | |||||
| Bank loans | 12b) | 15,300 | 34,343 | (52) | 49,591 |
| 15,300 | 34,343 | (52) | 49,591 | ||
| Non-financing activities | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | (5,482) | (18,394) | (808) | (24,684) | |
| (5,482) | (19,394) | (808) | (24,684) | ||
| Net Debt | 9,818 | 15,949 | (860) | 24,907 | |
| Notes | At 1 September 2023 £'000 |
Net cash flows £'000 |
Foreign exchange movement £'000 |
At 31 August 2024 £'000 |
|
| Financing activities | |||||
| Bank loans | 12b) | 28,191 | (12,678) | (213) | 15,300 |
| 28,191 | (12,678) | (213) | 15,300 | ||
| Non-financing activities | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | (3,944) | (1,835) | 297 | (5,482) | |
| (3,944) | (1,835) | 297 | (5,482) |
{80}------------------------------------------------

{81}------------------------------------------------
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive ("AIFMD") |
Issued by the European Parliament and written into English legislation, the AIFMD classifies certain investment vehicles, including investment companies, as Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) and requires them to appoint an Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM). As the Company's AIFM intends to market itself in the EU, a depositary must be appointed to manage and oversee the operations of the investment vehicle. The Board retains responsibility for strategy, operations and compliance. The directors retain a fiduciary duty to all shareholders. |
| Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") |
The Company is a member of the AIC which is the trade body for investment companies and represents the industry in relation to various matters which impact the regulation of such entities. |
| Benchmark | An index against which performance is compared. The Company does not have a formal benchmark. It uses the FTSE World Asia Pacific ex Japan and MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan High Dividend Yield indices (sterling adjusted) for comparison purposes only. With effect from 1 September 2025, the Company will use the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index as a comparator index. |
| Custodian | The custodian is responsible for ensuring the safe custody of the Company's assets and ensuring that all transactions in the underlying holdings are transacted in an accurate and timely manner. |
| Depositary | All AIFs including the Company, were required to appoint a depositary which has responsibility for overseeing the operations of the Company including record keeping and asset verification of other assets. |
| Derivative | A contract between two or more parties in relation to an underlying security. The value of a derivative will fluctuate in accordance with the value of the security. The fluctuations in value are usually greater than the fluctuations in the underlying security's value therefore some derivatives are a form of gearing. Examples of derivatives are put and call options, swap contracts, futures and contracts for difference. Foreign exchange, interest rates and commodities may also be traded using derivative contracts. |
| Dividend dates | When declared or recommended, each dividend will have three key dates applied to it. The payment date is the date on which shareholders will receive their dividend, either by BACS transfer or by receipt of a dividend cheque. The record date applied to the dividend is used as a cut-off for the Company's registrars to know which shareholders should be paid a dividend. Only shareholders on the Register of Members at the close of business on the record date will receive the dividend. The ex-dividend date is the business day before the record date and is the date upon which the Company's net asset value will be disclosed ex-dividend. |
| Investment companies |
Investment companies are public limited companies, listed on the London Stock Exchange, which provide shareholders with a professionally managed portfolio of investments. |
| Liquidity | In the context of the liquidity of shares in the stock market, this refers to the availability of buyers and sellers in the market for the share in question. Where the market in a particular share is described as liquid, that share will be in demand and holders wishing to sell their shares should find ready buyers. Conversely, where the market in a share is illiquid the difficulty of finding a buyer or seller will tend to depress or increase the price that might be negotiated for a sale or purchase. Investment companies can use allotment or buy back powers to assist the market liquidity in their shares. |
| Market capitalisation ("market cap") |
The market value of a company, calculated by multiplying the mid-market price per share by the number of shares in issue. |
{82}------------------------------------------------
The Company uses the following Alternative Performance Measures ('APMs') throughout the annual report, financial statements and notes to the financial statements. The APMs are reconciled to the financial statements through the narrative below. The Board believes that each of the APMs, which are typically used within the investment trust sector, provide additional useful information to shareholders to help assess the Company's performance against its peer group.
The amount by which the market price per share of an investment trust is either higher (premium) or lower (discount) than the NAV per ordinary share, expressed as a percentage of the NAV per ordinary share.
| NAV pence |
Share price pence |
(discount) to NAV |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| At 31 August 2025 | 223.32 | 231.00 | 3.4 |
| At 31 August 2024 | 221.97 | 227.00 | 2.3 |
Gearing represents the excess amount above shareholders' funds of total investments, expressed as a percentage of the shareholders' funds. If the amount calculated is negative, this is a 'net cash' position and no gearing.
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Investments held at fair value through profit or loss (page 68) (£'000) | 432,895 | 375,908 |
| Net assets (page 59) (£'000) (E | 407,659 | 366,014 |
| Gearing (C = $(A/B) - 1)$ (%) | 6.2 | 2.7 |
The value of the Company's assets (i.e. investments (see Note 10) and cash held (see Balance Sheet) less any liabilities (i.e. bank loans (see Note 12b)) for which the Company is responsible divided by the number of shares in issue (see Note 14). The aggregate NAV is also referred to as total equity in the Balance Sheet. The NAV per share is published daily and the year end NAV can be found on page 6 and further information is available on page 77 in note 17 within the notes to the financial statements.
The ongoing charges ratio has been calculated in accordance with the guidance issued by the AIC as the total investment management fees and administrative expenses and expressed as a percentage of the average net asset values throughout the year.
| 2025 £′000 |
2024 £′000 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Management fees | 2,834 | 2,804 | |
| Other administrative expenses (note 5) | 1,396 | 1,137 | |
| Less: non-recurring expenses 2 | (69) | (6) | |
| Ongoing charges | (A) | 4,161 | 3,935 |
| Average net assets 1 | (B) | 372,716 | 364,934 |
| Ongoing charges ratio (C = (A/B) x 100) | (c) | 1.12% | 1.08% |
1 Calculated using the average daily net asset value
2 Non-recurring expenses included those relating to the externally facilitated board evalution, recruitment and legal expenses
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The total return on the share price or NAV takes into account both the rise and fall of NAVs/share prices and dividends paid to shareholders. Each component of the total return needs to be compounded as a geometric return to arrive at the total return. Any dividends received by a shareholder are assumed to have been reinvested in either additional shares (for share price total return) or the Company's assets (for NAV total return). Dividends paid and payable are set out in note 9 on page 67.
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAV per share | Share price | NAV per share | Share price | ||
| Opening NAV/Share price per share (pence) | 221.97 | 227.00 | 222.12 | 218.00 | |
| Closing NAV/Share price per share (pence) | 223.32 | 231.00 | 221.97 | 227.00 | |
| Change in the year (%) | 0.6 | 1.8 | (0.1) | 4.1 | |
| Impact of dividends reinvested (%) | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.0 | |
| Total return for the year (%) | 12.7 | 13.6 | 11.9 | 16.6 |
The yield is the annual dividend expressed as a percentage of the year end share price.
| 31 August 2025 |
31 August 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| (A) Annual dividend (p) |
24.90 | 24.60 |
| (B) Share price (p) |
231.00 | 227.00 |
| (C) Yield (C=A/B) (%) |
10.8 | 10.8 |
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In accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD), information in relation to the Company's leverage and remuneration the investment manager, as the Company's Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) is required to be made available to investors. These disclosures, including those on the AIFM's remuneration policy, are contained in a separate document called 'AIFMD Disclosures' which can be found on the Company's website.
Dividends and interest can be paid to shareholders by means of BACS (Bankers Automated Clearing Systems). Mandate forms for this purpose are available from the registrar. Alternatively, shareholders can write to the registrar to give their instructions. These must include the bank account number, the bank account title and the sort code of the bank to which payments are to be made.
Tax legislation under The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Common Reporting Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information was introduced with effect from 1 January 2016. The legislation requires the Company to provide personal information to HMRC on certain investors who purchase shares in investment trusts. This information must be submitted annually to the local tax authority of the tax residencies of a number of non-UK based certificated shareholders and corporate entities.
Copies of this report and other documents issued by the Company are available from the Corporate Secretary. If needed, copies can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, audio tape or larger type as appropriate.
You can contact the registrar, Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited, which has installed textphones to allow speech and hearing impaired people who have their own textphone to contact them directly, without the need for an intermediate operator by dialling 0370 702 0005. Specially trained operators are available during normal business hours to answer queries via this service.
Alternatively, if you prefer to go through a 'typetalk' operator (provided by the Royal National Institute for Deaf People), enter 18001 followed by the number you wish to dial.
A privacy statement can be found on the website www.janushenderson.com.
The Company currently conducts its affairs so that its ordinary shares can be recommended by independent financial advisers to ordinary retail investors in accordance with the FCA rules in relation to non-mainstream investment products and intends to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. The shares are excluded from the FCA's restrictions which apply to non-mainstream investment products because they are shares in an investment trust.
The Company intends to continue to manage its affairs in order to qualify as an eligible investment for a stocks and shares ISA.
Details of the Company's share price and NAV can be found on the website at: www.hendersonfareastincome.com.
The Company's NAV is published daily and the market prices of the Company's shares can be found in the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List.
Shareholders who hold their shares in certificated form can check their shareholding with the registrar via www.computershare.com. Please note that to gain access to your details on the Computershare site you will need the shareholder reference number shown on your share certificate.
The Company's shares are also listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange so that New Zealand shareholders can trade their shares more easily and, in addition, receive dividends in New Zealand dollars. A New Zealand shareholder may transfer shares to the Auckland register by contacting the registrars in New Zealand, Computershare Investor Services Limited.
Regulation (EU) 2020/852 establishes the basis for the EU taxonomy. The EU taxonomy is a classification system, establishing a list of environmentally sustainable economic activities to provide companies, investors and policymakers with appropriate definitions for which economic activities can be considered environmentally sustainable. In accordance with the Taxonomy Regulation, the Company confirms that the investments underlying this financial product do not take into account the EU criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activities.
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| At 31 August | Net assets £'000 |
NAV per ordinary share5 p |
Closing price per ordinary share p |
Premium/ discount)5 % |
Profit/ (loss) for year £'000 |
Revenue return per ordinary share p |
Capital return per ordinary share p |
Total return per ordinary share p |
Dividend per ordinary share5 p |
Ongoing charge5 % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 386,859 | 337.76 | 343.00 | 1.6 | 95,375 | 21.13 | 62.41 | 83.54 | 20.00 | 1.17 |
| 2017 | 442,482 | 375.19 | 380.00 | 1.3 | 67,211 | 21.94 | 36.09 | 58.03 | 20.80 | 1.12 |
| 2018 | 441,004 | 359.26 | 357.00 | (0.6) | 6,595 | 22.21 | (16.77) | 5.44 | 21.60 | 1.09 |
| 2019 | 469,121 | 358.99 | 361.00 | 0.6 | 28,306 | 23.38 | (0.95) | 22.43 | 22.40 | 1.11 |
| 2020 | 425,927 | 301.02 | 311.00 | 3.3 | (48,819) | 23.71 | (59.23) | (35.52) | 23.00 | 1.08 |
| 2021 | 452,644 | 299.58 | 301.50 | 0.6 | 29,677 | 23.22 | (2.82) | 20.40 | 23.40 | 1.09 |
| 2022 | 435,576 | 281.11 | 281.00 | 0.0 | 7,957 | 24.41 | (19.18) | 5.23 | 23.80 | 1.01 |
| 2023 | 362,032 | 222.12 | 218.00 | (1.9) | (56,240) | 20.92 | (56.35) | (35.43) | 24.20 | 0.97 |
| 2024 | 366,104 | 221.97 | 227.00 | 2.3 | 39,329 | 27.83 | (3.68) | 24.15 | 24.60 | 1.08 |
| 2025 | 407,659 | 223.32 | 231.00 | 3.4 | 45,112 | 24.98 | 1.42 | 26.40 | 24.90 | 1.12 |
1 Net asset value ('NAV') total return performance with dividends reinvested
2 Share price total return using closing price and including dividends reinvested
3 The Company does not have a formal benchmark and uses these indices (sterling adjusted) for comparison purposes only
4 All indices are sterling adjusted and rebased to £100
5 The NAV total return, share price total return, NAV per share, premium or discount, ongoing charge and dividend per share are considered to be alternative performance measures. More information can be found on pages 81 and 82
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IFC1, The Esplanade, St. Helier Jersey JE1 4BP
201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE
Janus Henderson Fund Management UK Limited 201 Bishopsgate London EC2M 3AE
Janus Henderson Secretarial Services UK Limited 201 Bishopsgate London EC2M 3AE Telephone: 020 7818 1818
Email: [email protected]
J.P. Morgan Trust Company (Jersey) Limited JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., (Jersey Branch) 4th Floor, Ensign House, 29 Seaton Place, St. Helier, Jersey JE2 3QL
BNP Paribas S.A. IFC1, The Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey JE1 4BP Telephone: 01534 813800
Cavendish Capital Markets Limited One Bartholomew Close London FCIA 7BI
Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited 13 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey JEI 1ES Telephone: 0370 707 4040
Email: [email protected]
Computershare Investor Services Limited PO Box 92119, Auckland 1142, New Zealand Telephone: (0064) 9 488 8777
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 7 More London Riverside London SEI 2RT
| Financial period end | 31 August |
|---|---|
| 4th Interim dividend | 28 November 2025 |
| Annual General Meeting | 20 January 2026 |
| lst Interim dividend | 28 February 2026 |
| 2nd Interim dividend | 30 May 2026 |
| 3rd Interim dividend | 29 August 2026 |
Dividend dates refer to the payment date
For more information about the Company, visit the website at www.hendersonfareastincome.com. This includes factsheets, interviews, current information on the Company and up-to-date share price and net asset value details.
To sign up for expert insights about investment trusts, updates from our Fund Managers as well as AGMs please visit this page:

Follow the Janus Henderson Investment Trusts on LinkedIn – Janus Henderson Investment Trusts, UK.

Shares can be purchased in the market via a stockbroker or through share dealing platforms. They can also be held through share plans, ISAs or pensions and links to various providers are included on the website.
Potential investors are reminded that the value of investments and the income from them may go down as well as up and investors may not receive back the full amount invested. Tax benefits may vary as a result of statutory changes and their value will depend on individual circumstances.
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Notice is hereby given that the 19th Annual General Meeting of Henderson Far East Income Limited ('the Company') will be held at 201 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3AE on 20 January 2026 at 12.30pm for the transaction of the following business:
Governance
Under provisions of the Company's articles of association, Resolution 11 and onwards are considered special business.
(b) the maximum price, exclusive of expenses, which may be paid for a share shall not be more than the higher of
(c) the minimum price, exclusive of expenses, which may be paid for a share is one penny;
the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company or, if earlier, on the expiry of 15 months from the passing of this resolution, unless such authority is renewed prior to such time.
14 THAT, the directors are authorised to allot ordinary shares on a non-pre-emptive basis up to a number equivalent to 10% of the total number of shares in issue as at the date of this resolution, provided that such authority shall expire (unless and to the extent previously revoked, varied or renewed by the Company in general meetings by special resolution) at the earlier of the conclusion of the next annual general meeting or 15 months from the date of this resolution but so that this power shall enable the Company to make offers or agreements before such expiry which would or might require equity securities to be issued after such expiry and the directors of the Company may issue ordinary share in pursuance of any such offer or agreement as if such expiry had not occurred.
By order of the Board
Janus Henderson Secretarial Services UK Limited Corporate Secretary 10 November 2025
Registered office: IFC1, The Esplanade St. Helier Jersey JE1 4BP

The annual general meeting will be held at Janus Henderson Investors' offices at 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE. It is a few minutes' walk from Liverpool Street Station and from Moorgate Underground Station.
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The information set out below is an explanation of the business to be considered at the Meeting. Members are recommended to view the Company's website www.hendersonfareastincome.com on which they can find the Company's annual report and financial statements.
Resolutions 1 to 12 are proposed as ordinary resolutions. This means that, for each of those resolutions to be passed, more than half of the votes cast must be in favour of the resolution. Resolutions 13 and 14 are proposed as special resolutions which require at least two thirds of the votes cast to be in favour of the resolution.
Members will be given an opportunity at the Meeting to ask questions on the annual report. At the end of the discussion, members will be invited to receive the annual report and audited financial statements.
Members are requested to approve the Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 August 2025. The report is set out on pages 45 and 46 of this annual report. The vote is advisory and does not affect the remuneration payable to any individual director. However, the Board will take feedback from members regarding remuneration and incorporate this into any future remuneration discussions.
In accordance with provisions of the Code of Corporate Governance issued by the Association of Investment Companies, all directors seek re-election on an annual basis.
Resolution 3 relates to the election of Steven Wilderspin, who was appointed to the Board on 5 June 2025. Steven has extensive accounting and auditing experience. He is Jersey resident.
Resolution 4 relates to the re-election of Ronald Gould, who was appointed to the Board on 28 October 2021 and became Chairman on 21 June 2022. Ronald is an investor and strategic consultant in the financial services sector in both Asia and Europe.
Resolution 5 relates to the re-election of Timothy Clissold, who was appointed to the Board on 3 September 2018. Timothy is a qualified Chartered Accountant and has worked in Australia, Hong Kong and spent more than 20 years living and working in China, where he was co-founder of one of the first private equity groups in the country.
Resolution 6 relates to the re-election of Carole Ferguson who was appointed to the Board on 1 December 2023. Carole has extensive experience in the financial services sector in research, finance, sustainability and derivatives.
Resolution 7 relates to the re-election of Nicholas George, who was appointed to the Board on 20 April 2016. Nicholas has a strong background in investment banking, specialising in Asian markets. He spent much of his career in Hong Kong and London.
Resolution 8 relates to the re-election of Susan Rippingall who was appointed to the Board on 1 December 2023. She has more than 25 years' fund management experience in Asian markets.
The Board has reviewed the performance and commitment of the directors standing for election and re-election and consider that each of them continue to bring wide-ranging, current and relevant business experience that allows them to contribute effectively to the leadership of the Company.
Furthermore, the Board is satisfied that, having considered each directors' experience and the nature of, and anticipated demands on their time by other business commitments, that each director is able to commit the time required to fulfil his or her responsibilities as a director of the Company.
All the directors are considered by the Board to be independent for the purposes of the Code of Corporate Governance issued by the Association of Investment Companies.
Directors' biographies can be found on pages 32 and 33 of this annual report.
Members are invited to re-appoint the Company's auditor each year and give authority for the directors to determine their remuneration. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ('PwC') were appointed at the annual general meeting held on 27 January 2023. PwC has completed their third audit and, following assessment of the effectiveness of the audit, the Board is recommending their reappointment and asking members to allow the directors to agree their remuneration.
The directors seek members' approval of the Company's dividend policy, which is to pay quarterly interim dividends. In the year ended 31 August 2025 these have totalled 24.90p per share. The vote is advisory as the directors have the ability under provisions of the articles to determine and approve the payment of interim dividends.
The directors are seeking authority to hold up to 10% of the Company's own shares which may be repurchased subject to this resolution, or otherwise, as treasury shares.
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Strategic Financial Additional report Governance statements information AGM Notice
On 24 January 2025 the directors were granted authority to repurchase up to 14.99% of the issued share capital as at that date for cancellation or to be held in treasury. The Company has not repurchased any shares during the period.
This resolution seeks to renew the Company's authority to buy back shares. The authority under this resolution is limited to the purchase of a maximum of 14.99% of the ordinary shares in issue at the date of the passing of this resolution. The Company may cancel or hold in treasury (up to 10% of the issued share capital at the date of the resolution) any shares bought back under this authority.
The directors believe that, from time to time and subject to market conditions, it will continue to be in the members' interests to buy back the Company's shares when they are trading at a discount to the underlying net asset value per share. Repurchases of the Company's shares provide a modest uplift in the NAV for existing members and often results in the share price more closely reflecting the underlying value of the portfolio.
The Company may utilise the authority to purchase shares by either a single purchase or a series of purchases when market conditions allow, with the aim of maximising the benefit to members. This proposal does not indicate that the Company will purchase shares at any particular time or price, nor imply any opinion on the part of the directors as to the market or other value of the Company's shares.
This authority will expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting or within 15 months from the date of the passing of this resolution (whichever is earlier) and it is the present intention of the directors to seek a similar authority annually.
This resolution authorises directors to allot ordinary shares on a non-pre-emptive basis. The authority is in respect of 10% of the issued share capital as at the date this resolution, which will expire on the earlier of 15 months from the date of the resolution or at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting.
In accordance with the requirements of the UK Listing Authority this disapplication will be proposed for renewal annually.
Pursuant to Article 40 of the Companies (Uncertificated Securities) (Jersey) Order 1999, the Company specifies that only those members entered on the Register of Members of the Company as at 12.30pm on 16 January 2026 or, in the event that the Meeting is adjourned, on the Register of Members 48 hours before the time of any adjourned meeting, shall be entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to the entries on the Register of Members after 12.30pm on 16 January 2026 or, in the event that the Meeting is adjourned, in the Register of Members 48 hours before the time of any adjourned meeting, shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the Meeting, notwithstanding any provisions in any enactment, the articles of association of the Company or other instrument to the contrary.
A member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint a proxy or proxies to attend and, on a poll, to vote instead of them. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. A Form of Proxy is enclosed.
Instruments of proxy and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which they are signed or a notarially certified copy of that power of attorney or authority should be sent to the Registrars, Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited, c/o The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZY so as to arrive not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for the Meeting.
A Form of Proxy is enclosed and to be valid must be lodged with the Company's Registrars (Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited, c/o The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZY) before 12.30pm on 16 January 2026. A member may terminate a proxy's authority at any time before the commencement of the Meeting. Termination must be provided in writing and submitted to the Company's Registrar at the above address.
Members may not use any electronic address provided either in the Notice or any related documents (including the Form of Proxy) to communicate with the Company for any purpose other than those expressly stated.
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CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the Meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof by utilising the procedures described in the CREST manual, which is available to download from the Euroclear website (www. euroclear.com/CREST). CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.
In order for a proxy appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a 'CREST Proxy Instruction') must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited's specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST manual. The message must be transmitted so as to be received by the Issuer's agent (ID 3RA50) by the latest time for receipt of proxy appointments specified in note (4) above.
For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST applications host) from which the Issuer's agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service provider(s) should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Article 33 of the Companies (Uncertificated Securities) (Jersey) Order 1999.
If you are an institutional investor you may be able to appoint a proxy electronically via the Proxymity platform, a process which has been agreed by the Company and approved by the registrar. For further information regarding Proxymity, please go to www.proxymity.io. Your proxy must be lodged by 12.30 pm on 16 January 2026 in order to be considered valid. Before you can appoint a proxy via this process you will need to have agreed to Proxymity's associated terms and conditions. It is important that you read these carefully as you will be bound by them and they will govern the electronic appointment of your proxy.
A copy of the Notice of the Meeting, is available from the Company's website, www.hendersonfareastincome.com.
As at 6 November 2025 (being the last practicable date prior to the publication of this Notice) the Company's issued share capital comprised 188,814,679 ordinary shares of no par value.
Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote at a general meeting of the Company and, as no shares are held in treasury, this figure also represents the total number of voting rights in the Company.
The Company's ordinary shares are also listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange so that New Zealand members can trade their shares more easily and, in addition, receive dividends in New Zealand Dollars. A New Zealand shareholder may transfer shares to the Auckland register by contacting the Registrars in New Zealand, Computershare Investor Services Limited.
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Corporate Secretary at the number provided on page 85. You can also check the FCA Warning List at
#BeScamSmart – www.fca.org.uk/scamsmart.
{93}------------------------------------------------
Telephone: 020 7818 1818
Email: [email protected]

www.hendersonfareastincome.com
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Henderson Far East Income Limited Registered as an investment company in Jersey Regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission
IFC1, The Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey JE1 4BP
Principal place of business 201 Bishopsgate London, EC2M 3AE
B1GXH75/JE00B1GXH751
00095064
HFEL
HFL
NTTIYP.99999.SL.826
2138008DIQREOD38O596
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This report is printed on Revive 100 Silk manufactured from FSC® Recycled certified fibre derived from 100% pre and postconsumer waste at a mill certified with ISO 14001 environmental management standard. The pulp used in this product is bleached using an Elemental Chlorine Free process. This product is made of material from well-managed FSC®– certified forests, recycled materials, and other controlled sources.
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