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Hempfusion Wellness Inc. Management Reports 2021

Apr 5, 2021

47972_rns_2021-04-05_c4cacb4f-28b8-40b1-90bc-ed9f98d92faf.pdf

Management Reports

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HEMPFUSION WELLNESS INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND DECEMBER 31, 2019

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

APRIL 3, 2021

HempFusion Wellness Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

Introduction

References in this document to the “ Company ”, “we”, “us” or “our” are intended to mean HempFusion Wellness, Inc.

The following management’s discussion and analysis (“ MD&A ”) of performance, financial condition and future prospects should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“ IFRS ”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“ IASB ”) and interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“ IFRIC ”). All dollar amounts in this MD&A are expressed in United States dollars (“$”) unless otherwise specified. This MD&A is provided as of April 3, 2021.

For the purposes of preparing this MD&A, management, in conjunction with the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board ”), considers the materiality of information. Information is considered material if: (i) such information results in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a significant change in the market price or value of the Company’s common shares (the “ Common Shares ”); (ii) there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making an investment decision; or (iii) it would significantly alter the total mix of information available to investors. Management, in conjunction with the Board, evaluates materiality with reference to all relevant circumstances, including potential market sensitivity. This MD&A has been prepared by reference to the MD&A disclosure requirements established under National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations (“ NI 51-102 ”) of the Canadian Securities Administrators. Additional information regarding the Company is available on our websites, www.hempfusion.com and with respect to the Company’s probiotic products, www.probulin.com or through the Company’s SEDAR profile available at www.sedar.com.

Cautionary Statement on Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this MD&A may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or the Company’s future performance. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”, “propose”, “potential”, “targeting”, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”, “believe” and similar expressions. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.

In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “indicate”, “likely”, or the negative of these terms, or other similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that it believes might affect its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs.

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These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements relating to:

  • the Company’s expectations regarding its revenue, expenses and operations;

  • industry trends and overall market growth;

  • the development of the Company’s products;

  • the Company’s growth strategies;

  • expectations relating to director and executive officer compensation levels;

  • the Company’s anticipated cash needs and its needs for additional financing;

  • the Company’s intention to grow the business and its operations;

  • expectations with respect to future production costs and capacity;

  • the Company’s competitive position and the regulatory environment in which the Company operates;

  • the Company’s operations in the United States, the characterization and consequences of those operations under federal United States law and applicable State law, and the framework for the enforcement of applicable laws in the United States;

  • the Company’s expected business objectives for the next 12 months;

  • the Company’s ability to obtain additional funds through the sale of equity or debt commitments;

  • the medical benefits, safety, efficacy, dosing and social acceptance of CBD;

  • the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on the ability of the Company to carry on business; and

  • beliefs and intentions regarding the ownership of material trademarks and domain names used in connection with the design, production, marketing, distribution and sale of our products.

Although the Company believes that the expectations represented in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, and no such assurance is hereby offered, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this MD&A and the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise, except where required by applicable securities laws.

Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of the experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments and other factors it believes are appropriate, and are subject to risks and uncertainties. In making the forward looking statements included in this MD&A, the Company has made various material assumptions, including but not limited to: (i) obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals; (ii) that regulatory requirements will be maintained; (iii) general business and economic conditions; (iv) the Company’s ability to successfully execute its plans and intentions; (v) the availability of financing on reasonable terms; (vi) the Company’s ability to attract and retain skilled staff; (vii) market competition; (viii) the products and technology offered by the Company’s competitors; and (ix) that the Company’s current good relationships with its service providers and other third parties will be maintained. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying these statements are reasonable, they may prove to be incorrect, and the Company cannot assure

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that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Given these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Whether actual results, performance or achievements will conform to the Company’s expectations and predictions is subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, including those listed under “Risk Factors”, which include:

  • the Company is a development stage company with a short operating history, a history of losses and the Company cannot assure profitability;

  • the Company’s interpretation of and changes to federal and state laws pertaining to Hemp and Hemp products, including the 2018 Farm Bill;

  • the Company is subject to NDI objection by the FDA and interpretation of the Prior Drug Exclusion;

  • the Company’s products are deemed as controlled substances due to delta-9 THC levels exceeding 0.3%;

  • Hemp plant specific agricultural risks;

  • the Company has undergone numerous corporate restructurings containing provisions that could disadvantage the Company;

  • uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

  • the Company’s actual financial position and results of operations may differ materially from the expectations of management;

  • the Company expects to incur significant ongoing costs and obligations relating to its investment in infrastructure, growth, regulatory compliance and operations;

  • there are factors which may prevent the Company from the realization of growth targets;

  • the Company is subject to changes in Canadian laws, regulations and guidelines, which could adversely affect the Company’s future business, financial condition and results of operations;

  • the Company is subject to changes in federal laws, state and local of the United States and to changes in federal, state and local enforcement activities, which could adversely affect the Company’s future business, financial condition and results of operations;

  • there is no assurance that the Company will turn a profit or generate revenue growth;

  • the Company may not be able to effectively manage its growth and operations, which could materially and adversely affect its business;

  • the Company may be unable to adequately protect its proprietary and intellectual property rights;

  • the Company may be forced to litigate to defend its intellectual property rights, or to defend against claims by third parties against the Company relating to intellectual property rights;

  • the Company may become subject to litigation, including for possible product liability claims, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reputation, business, results from operations and financial condition;

  • the Company faces competition from other companies where it will conduct business that may have a higher capitalization, more experienced management or may be more mature as a business;

  • if the Company is unable to attract and retain key personnel, it may not be able to compete effectively in the Hemp market;

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  • the Company’s directors, officers, employees and its investors may face challenges entering the United States;

  • there is no assurance that the Company will obtain and retain any relevant licenses;

  • failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses, its products and other assets into the Company, or if integrated, failure to further the Company’s business strategy, may result in the Company’s inability to realize any benefit from such acquisition;

  • the size of the Company’s target market is difficult to quantify, and investors will be reliant on their own estimates on the accuracy of market data;

  • the Company’s industry is experiencing rapid growth and consolidation that may cause the Company to lose key relationships and intensify competition;

  • the Company currently has insurance coverage; however, because the Company operates within the hemp industry, there may be additional difficulties and complexities associated with such insurance coverage;

  • the Company will continue to sell securities for cash to fund operations, capital expansion, mergers and acquisitions that will dilute the current shareholders;

  • the Company and its suppliers are reliant on key inputs, such as utilities, and any interruption of these services, or failure for these services to keep pace with the Company’s expected growth, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s finances and operation results;

  • the Company could be liable for fraudulent or illegal activity by its employees, contractors and consultants resulting in significant financial losses to claims against the Company;

  • the Company will be reliant on information technology systems and may be subject to damaging cyberattacks;

  • the Company may be subject to breaches of security at its facilities, or in respect of electronic documents and data storage, and may face risks related to breaches of applicable privacy laws;

  • the Company’s officers and directors may be engaged in a range of business activities resulting in conflicts of interest;

  • in certain circumstances, the Company’s reputation could be damaged;

  • the Company may be subject to product recalls for product defects self-imposed or imposed by regulators;

  • the market price for Common Shares may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control;

  • the Company is subject to uncertainty regarding Canadian and U.S. legal and regulatory status and changes;

  • the Company does not anticipate paying cash dividends;

  • the Company and holders of Common Shares may be subject to certain risks as a result of United States tax classification of the Company;

  • future sales of Common Shares by existing shareholders could reduce the market price of the Company’s shares;

  • no guarantee on the use of available funds by the Company;

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  • prospective retailers may delay or cancel planned or future launches of the Company’s products due to legal or regulatory issues raised by FDA or other regulatory entities regarding Hemp derived cannabinoids like CBD;

  • the potential for future restrictions or licensing requirements related to Hemp farming in the U.S. or changes in importation laws for imported Hemp;

  • the impact of COVID-19 on the Company is unknown at this time and the financial consequences of this situation cause uncertainty as to the future and its effects on the economy and the Company;

  • FDA regulations, enforcement, and intervention in the operations of CBD operating companies and selling products across U.S. state lines, including increased involvement by the FDA regarding marketing CBD products;

  • shareholders could be subject to future dilution as a result of financings;

  • the Company could experience significant fluctuations in quarterly results, which could fall below the expectation of analysts;

  • changes to accounting standards may be implemented; and

  • the Company is subject to changes to federal, state, provincial, municipal and local laws.

These factors should not be considered exhaustive. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements prove incorrect, actual results might vary materially from those anticipated in those forward-looking statements. Information contained in forwardlooking statements in this MD&A is provided as of the date of this MD&A, and we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events or results, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. Accordingly, potential investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements or the information contained in those statements.

All of the forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are expressly qualified by the foregoing cautionary statements.

Except as may be expressly required by applicable law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise any such forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Company Overview

The Company was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on July 18, 2019. On January 1, 2020, the Company effected a share exchange whereby HempFusion, Inc. (“ HempFusion USA ”) became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On July 31 2019, HempFusion USA completed the acquisition of Probulin Probiotics, LLC (“ Probulin ”) and, as result, Probulin became a wholly-owned subsidiary of HempFusion USA.

The Company’s registered office is located at Suite 1500, 1055 West Georgia Street, P.O. Box 11117, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6E 4N7. HempFusion USA has a registered address located at 708 Gravenstein Hwy N., Suite 188, Sebastopol, CA 95472.

The Company completed its initial public offering (the “ IPO ”) on January 6, 2021 and its Common Shares, common share purchase warrants issued in 2019 (the “2019 Warrants”)and IPO Warrants (as defined

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below) commenced trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “ TSX ”) under the trading symbols “CBD”, “CBD.WT.U” and “CBD.WT.V”, respectively. The Company is a reporting issuer in all Canadian provinces, except Quebec.

As at the date of the MD&A, the Company has two wholly-owned subsidiaries, being HempFusion USA and Probulin. The corporate structure of the Company is outlined in the diagram below and is current as at the date of filing of this MD&A.

HempFusion Wellness Inc. a British Columbia Corporation 100% HempFusion, Inc. a Nevada Corporation 100% Probulin Probiotics, LLC a Washington Limited Liability Company

Subsidiaries

HempFusion, Inc.

The Company owns 100% of the issued and outstanding HempFusion USA Shares. HempFusion USA was incorporated under Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (United States) in the State of Nevada on October 13, 2015 under the name MetaCan, Inc. (“ MetaCan ”). On May 28, 2019, MetaCan changed its name to “HempFusion, Inc.” and restated its authorized capital to one billion shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per HempFusion USA Share. The registered address of HempFusion USA is 708 Gravenstein Hwy N., Suite 188, Sebastopol, CA 95472, United States.

Probulin Probiotics LLC

HempFusion USA owns 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Probulin. Probulin was formed on May 30, 2019 as “Probulin Acquisition LLC”, and changed its name to “Probulin Probiotics LLC” on August 14, 2019, in connection with the acquisition of the Probulin Net Assets. The address of Probulin’s registered agent for service is Corporation Service Company, MC-CSC1 300 Deschutes Way SW, Suite 208, Tumwater, WA 98501, United States.

Corporate Highlights

Initial Public Offering and TSX Listing

  • On January 6, 2021, the Company completed its IPO of 7,000,000 Common Shares at the price of $1.00 per Common Share and 10,000,0000 units of the Company (the “ IPO Units ”) at the issue

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price of $1.00 per IPO Unit for total gross proceeds of $17,000,000. The IPO was completed through a syndicate of agents led by Canaccord Genuity Corp., as sole bookrunner, and including Haywood Securities Inc. and PI Financial Corp. Each IPO Unit is comprised of one Common Share and one-half of one Common Share warrant (each whole warrant being an, “ IPO Warrant ”), with each IPO Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one Common Share at a price of $1.20 per Common Share at any time until January 6, 2026. The Common Shares comprising the IPO Units are subject to a contractual hold period and may not be sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise assigned or traded until May 6, 2021. The Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the IPO Warrants are subject to a contractual hold period and may not be sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise assigned or traded until July 6, 2022.

On January 6, 2021, the Common Shares, the IPO Warrants and the 2019 Warrants commenced trading on the TSX under the symbols “CBD.U”, “CBD.WT.V” and “CBD.WT.U”, respectively.

  • Business Acquisition. On July 31, 2019, Probulin Acquisition LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of HempFusion USA, entered into an asset purchase agreement with Challa Enterprises LLC (Probulin) dated July 31, 2019, as amended, August 5, 2020 (the “ Asset Purchase Agreement ”) for acquisition of all assets and liabilities in exchange for a purchase price of a maximum of $10,000,000 (excluding working capital adjustment), paid for in three tranches as below:

  • a. “Initial payment”: payment of $4,426,000 (including working capital adjustment);

  • b. “Second payment”: cash payment to be made 1-year post acquisition calculated based on a percentage of actual revenue as compared to the target trailing 12 months’ revenue of $5,000,000, payment capped at $3,000,000; and

  • c. “Third payment”: cash payment to be made 2 years’ post-acquisition calculated based on a percentage of actual revenue as compared to the target trailing 12 months’ revenue of $7,000,000, payment capped at $3,000,000.

In August 2020, the Company made an amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement with respect to the terms of Total Maximum Consideration, and specifically the definition and calculation of the Second payment. The revised and amended Second payment is as follows:

“Second payment” and “Adjusted Payment”: cash payment to be made 1-year post acquisition calculated based on a percentage of actual revenue as compared to the target trailing 12 months’ revenue of $5,000,000, payment capped at $3,000,000; and to the extent the Second Payment so calculated is less than $3,000,000, a cash payment (“ Adjusted Payment ”) to be made 2 years post acquisition calculated based on the actual 12 months’ trailing revenues as compared to the target trailing 12 months’ revenues of $5,000,000 and multiplying by the adjusted Base Payment of $3,000,000 and subtracting the amount of the Second Payment; payment of the sum of the Second payment and the Adjusted Payment to be capped at $3,000,000;

The Company made a payment of $1,770,279 on August 19, 2020 to settle its obligation towards the “Second payment”.

The transaction was accounted for as a business combination and has been accounted for by applying the acquisition method.

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  • Cash balance of approximately $9 million. As at December 31, 2020, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $9 million.

  • CEO and Chief of Brand Strategy and Partnerships: On September 11, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a resolution appointing Jason Mitchell CEO and Ian de Queiroz Chief of Brand Strategy and Partnerships. On February 20, 2020, the Board of Directors had previously approved a resolution to appoint Jason Mitchell and Ian deQueiroz as Co-CEOs.

OVERVIEW OF BUSINESS

Overview of Business and Products

HempFusion is a U.S. based health and wellness CBD and probiotics company. The Company has endeavoured to build a foundation of industry-leading regulatory compliance and human safety, and has a diversified brand portfolio including: HempFusion, Probulin Probiotics, Biome Research and HF Labs. The Company sells its wellness products in approximately 4,000 retail locations and online at its websites www.hempfusion.com and www.probulin.com.

Products

The market for CBD products is growing rapidly. According to the Brightfield Group, it is expected that the U.S. Hemp-derived CBD products industry could reach a market size of $16.8 billion by 2025[1] . The Company believes this anticipated growth will reward industry participants able to react quickly to market place changes and be adept at planning for such anticipated future growth. Management of HempFusion believes that focusing on the following pillars of product development will increase the Company’s relevance in the current CBD product marketplace and allow HempFusion to secure ownership of future innovation in an effort to be a leader in the global CBD market.

Main Tenets of the Company’s Product Development

  1. All Hemp used in the Company’s products is certified organic in order to serve consumers’ demand and desire for products that do not contain potentially harmful substances such as Glyphosates.

  2. All seed stock is currently derived from heirloom, DNA verified, European Union Commission registered European industrial Hemp that has a history of agricultural use in a variety of products such as textiles and consumer packaged goods (foods and beverages).

  3. All extraction is currently being completed using a CO[2] extraction process proprietary to the Company’s Hemp extract supplier and that the Company refers to as the “Organic Panoramic Hemp Extract”. The process has been designed to yield a wider array of constituents from Hemp. The Company believes this process yields an extract closer to the naturally occurring mix of cannabinoids and other important constituents such as omega fatty acids, cannaflavins and terpenes that occur in the Hemp plant.

  4. All formulations are created with what the Company refers to as “Whole Food Hemp Complex” which includes cannabinoids, terpenes and omegas (3-6-9).

1 Brightfield Group, “Navigating Seismic Shifts” July 2020 U.S. CBD Report.

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  1. The Company’s products are generally formulated by fusing together panoramic Hemp extracts with other nutrients, herbs, botanicals as well as scientifically-studied constituents to help support consumers’ needs.

  2. The Company never uses isolates, instead using only broad-spectrum, DNA-verified Hemp; truly broad-spectrum CBD designed to deliver CBD along with a wide array of critical compounds.

  3. Strive to be an industry leader in respect of regulatory compliance and safety. This was the driving force behind the Company’s line of OTC “drug listed” (with NDC numbers) topical products, produced in an effort to better explain the intended application of the products to customers with legally-allowed drug claims.

  4. Establish the Company as a trusted supplier of wellness products. For example, all documentation and third-party testing validation information on the Company’s products is made available to the public on the Company’s website (“Trust and Safety” page) by link or lot code entry, by link for sample testing results if not associated with a specific product, and by on-product label quick response code/smart phone access.

The Company’s product development is driven to address why and how people are using products that contain CBD. According to a recent poll from SingleCare[2] , 33% of American adults have used CBD once or more, primarily to better cope with issues related to pain relief (64%), anxiety and stress (49%), and sleep or insomnia (42%).

Current Products - HempFusion

The following outlines current product offerings, all of which generate revenue for the Company:

Product Description
CBD Capsules:
• Sleep CBD
• Stress CBD
• Energy CBD
• 5 mg, 10 mg and
20 mg CBD
The Company’s CBD Capsules come in multiple
strengths and formulas in an effort to target
specific use cases, such as sleep, stress and
energy. The Company’s specific use case
formulation use synergistic ingredients such as
Sensoril ashwagandha for stress support,
guayusa for smooth energy and gamma
aminobutyric
acid
(GABA)
to
promote
relaxation and sleep.
CBD Liquid Hemp
Extract
The Company’s CBD Liquid Hemp Extract
features “Whole Food Hemp Complex”,
containing a broad range of terpenes and omegas
and are infused with black cumin seed oil.
Available in 5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 30mg and 50mg
strength options to allow for more customized
dosing for those who prefer not to swallow pills.

2 Singlecare.com/blog/cbd-survey/, April, 20 2020.

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Over-the-Counter
Topicals:
• Pain Relief Gel
• Sports Pain Relief
Cream
• Eczema Relief
Cream
• Pain Relief Cream
• Acne Relief Cream
• Antibiotic Wound
Ointment
• Pain Relief Balm
• Sports Pain Relief
Balm
The Company’s line of OTC topical products
incorporates the panoramic broad-spectrum
Hemp Extract CBD into a skin nourishing base
designed to harness the benefits of, and the
greater
diversity
of,
naturally-occurring
cannabinoids and other compounds.
CBD Topicals and
Creams:
• CBD Anti-Aging
Cream
• CBD Balm
• CBD Cream
The Company’s topicals and creams contain
broad-spectrum CBD for use on specific body
areas. The Company’s cooling and mentholated
topical cream contains aloe vera, multiple
cannabinoids and terpenes and other skin
moisturizing and soothing ingredients, and is
available in a 30 ml size. The Company’s CBD
Balm is available in a 1.44 oz size. The
Company’s CBD Anti-Aging Cream is available
in a 30 ml size.

Products Under Development

HempFusion is developing new products to meet market demands, none of which yet generate revenue for the Company. As of the date of this MD&A, the Company has the following products in development:

  • HempFusion Pure , a certified organic tincture designed to blend together value, quality and efficacy. The Company intends to offer HempFusion Pure to its customers at the cost of less than $.05 / mg of CBD while still including compounds such as terpenes, flavonoids and omegas, which the Company believes are important to its customers. The Company anticipates launching this product during the second quarter of 2021;

  • Topical Products . The Company intends to expand its topical products offerings to include targeted OTC products focused on areas related to pain and inflammation with unique delivery methods and applications. The Company anticipates launching these products in the second quarter of 2021;

  • Beverages . The Company intends to introduce beverages focused on hydration and recovery in order to target athletically-minded customers. These products are in preliminary research and development phases, with a potential launch in second half of 2021;

  • CBD Gummies . The Company has been developing two new CBD gummy products since late 2019 and intends to launch these produts in the second quarter of 2021. These gummy products are specifically focused on CBD and immune supporting formulations; and

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  • Pet Products . The Company has commenced the development of its first two pet products, a tincture product and chew product, to expand its brand into the pet market. The Company intends to seek the endorsement and certification of an independent third-party veterinary certification organization in connection with the launch of these products. Initial research and development of these pet products is nearing completion and the Company expects to launch these pet products by the second quarter of 2021

Current Products – Probulin

The Company’s Probulin products are scientifically formulated, multi-strain products designed for total gut health support. All products are shelf stable, backed by two year real-time stability testing, and ship cold and insulated to avoid degradation due to heat exposure during the shipping process. The Company’s Probulin products leverage several trademarked methods and scientifically validated formulations, including TrimSynergy®, ProbuSkin® and the MAKTrek® 3-D Delivery System, in an effort to create a unique product line. The Company’s probiotics also use ingredients like seaweed extract, electrolyte minerals, bifidobacteria and prebiotics. Management of the Company believes the Company’s probiotic skin line uses the proven benefits of probiotics to improve overall skin health, while leaving skin looking brighter.

The following outlines current product offerings, all of which generate revenue for the Company:

Product Description
Probulin
Enzymes:

Daily
Digestive
Enzymes
Daily Digestive Enzyme is a broad
spectrum plant and probiotic based
digestive enzyme designed to support
overall digestion. Probulin enzymes are
designed to support healthy digestion of
potentially difficult foods such as dairy,
grains, beans, certain vegetables like
broccoli and cabbage and more. Offered
in 60 and 90 capsule bottles.
Probulin
Digestive
Probiotics:

Original
Formula

Daily Care

Total Care
Probiotic

My Little
Bugs OG

Women’s
Health

Women's UT

Colon
Support

PPAK

TrimSynergy
Probulin’s Digestive Probiotics are
specially designed for support and
maintenance of digestive health. Each
product
uses
the
Company’s
MAKTrek® 3-D Probiotic delivery
system to protect and nourish probiotics.
All products are shipped cold and
insulated to avoid degradation due to
heat exposure during the shipping
process, and are shelf stable. Probulin’s
Probiotics have no GMOs, gluten,
wheat, dairy, soy or magnesium stearate.
The Digestive Probiotics line contain
between 5 and 20 billion cfu per capsule,
10-15 probiotic strains and postbiotics.
The Company’s Women’s UT product
contains a combination of broad-

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spectrum digestive support designed
specifically to support a women’s
urinary tract system. The Company’s
My
Little
Bugs
product
is
specifically designed for children,
with a broad spectrum formulation.
The P-PAK™ and Colon Support
products are highly concentrated with
bifidobacterial.
The
Company’s
TrimSynergy® product contains a
combination of clinically-researched
herbal extracts for weight management
(African Mango Seed Extract) and
energy (Ashwagandha).
The Company’s Daily Care, Women’s
Health and Colon Support products are
available in 30 and 60 capsule packages.
The Company’s Total Care, Women’s
UT and My Little Bugs products are
available in 30 capsule packages. The
Company’s P-PAK product is available
in 10 capsule packages, TrimSynergy
product is available in 60 capsule
packages and The Daily Formula
product is available in 45 and 90 capsule
bottles.
Probulin
Probiotic Skin
Care:

Facial Serum

Marula Eye
Cream

Day Cream

Night Cream

Facial
Cleansing
Gel

Blemish 3
Step Kit
The Company’s Probulin’s Probiotic
Skin line contains six products designed
to cleanse and exfoliate skin, while
supporting
brighter
and
healthier
looking skin. The skin line uses the
Company’sProbuSkin®
technologywith beneficial probiotic
lysate which provides moisturization
and helps to protect the lipid barrier. The
Blemish 3-Step Kit combines the
Cleansing Gel, Facial Serum and Facial
Cream. The Facial Cleansing Gel is
available in a 100 ml bottle. The Marula
Eye Cream and Facial Serum are offered
in a 29.9 ml bottle. The Night Cream and
Day Cream are available in a 50 ml
bottle.

As of the date of this MD&A, the Company has the following Probulin products in development, none of which generate revenue for the Company (other than the Total Care immune product as referenced in “Probiotic Capsules” below):

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  • Probiotic Capsules . The Company is developing several line extensions to its range of ingestible probiotic capsules called Total Care. These line extensions are anticipated to include focus areas such as immune support, gas and bloating, diarrhea and constipation. The Company launched the Total Care Immune product in January 2021 and is planning the launch of the remaining lines in the second quarter of 2021;

  • Prebiotics and Postbiotics . The Company is in the initial phase of vetting prebiotics and postbiotics products, such as capsules and, potentially, gummies, with a plan to launch such products in the second half of 2021; and

  • Probiotic Gummies . The Company is developing a new probiotic gummy without the use of spore forming bacteria. The Company is in the research phase of developing new probiotic gummy supplements and is developing a manufacturing process for gummies using primary native bacteria species that are resident in the human gut microbiome rather than spore forming bacteria. The Company expects to have the first version of such products available in the second quarter of 2021.

COVID-19 Response

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak as a global health emergency. This resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus, including the closure of certain non-essential businesses.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company experienced a slight decline in sales due to the pandemic. As explained in Note 11, the Company conducted an impairment test and as a result, the entire amount of goodwill and intangible assets were impaired. The Company has taken steps to minimize the potential impact of the pandemic including safety measures with respect to personal protective equipment, the reduction in travel and the implementation of a virtual office including regular video conference meetings and participation in virtual Company events, trade shows, customer meetings and other virtual events. During the pandemic, the Corporation was able to maintain its operations and expand delivery options to provide additional fulfillment models that are safe and efficient for employees and customers. The Company evaluated the risk of supply chain disruption as well as staffing disruption. While the Company has not experienced any failure to secure critical supplies or services, future disruptions in the supply chain are possible and may significantly increase cost or delay production time. To mitigate the risk, orders are being placed with in advance with key vendors. To mitigate the risk of staffing disruption, the Company implemented new safety procedures in accordance with the guidance of the CDC, at all locations to better protect the health and safety of employees. These changes include but are not limited to required face masks for employees, frequent cleaning and sanitizing of surfaces and work stations and adequate spacing of staff.

Due to the rapid developments and uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, it is not possible to predict the impact that COVID-19 will have on the Company’s business, financial position and operating results in the future. In addition, it is possible that estimates in the Company’s financial statements will change in the near term as a result of COVID-19 and the effect of any such changes could be material. The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the pandemic on all aspects of its business.

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Overall Performance

Selected Financial Information

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DISCUSSION OF PERIOD TO PERIOD VARIANCES

Total cash decreased by $16,995,983 to $9,262,517 during the year ended December 31, 2020 from $26,258,500 at the end of December 31, 2019. The decrease in cash was due to the utilization of $14,860,559 for operating activities, the purchase of property and equipment of $254,272, payment towards second installment for business acquisition of $1,770,279 and repayment of lease obligations and interest thereon of $110,873.

Other current assets increased by $336,050 during the year ended December 31, 2020 when compared with December 31, 2019 due to the increase in inventory of $804,838 offset by a reduction in trade receivables of $217,473 and a decrease in prepayments of $251,315. Non-current assets decreased by $7,599,730 during the year ended December 31, 2020 when compared with December 31, 2019 primarily due to the impairment and amortization of Intangible assets of $6,442,500 and impairment of goodwill of $1,266,845 arising from the acquisition of Probulin (please refer to the Business Acquisitions section below), and the decrease in right-of-use assets of $59,664 offset by an increase in property and equipment of $169,279.

Current liabilities increased by $11,613,202 during the year ended December 31, 2020 when compared with December 31, 2019. The increase was due to an increase in derivative liabilities of $11,464,585 and an increase in trade payables and accrued liabilities of $525,058 offset by a reduction in the current portion of purchase consideration payable of $355,054 and a decrease in the current portion of lease obligations of $21,387.

Non-current liabilities reduced by $1,438,968 during the year ended December 31, 2020 when compared with December 31, 2019 primarily due to the decrease in the non-current portion of purchase consideration payable amounting to $1,397,594 and decrease in long term lease obligations of $41,374.

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Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity decreased by $34,433,897 during the year ended December 31, 2020 when compared with December 31, 2019 directly attributable to the net loss and comprehensive loss incurred by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2020 of $37,958,238 offset by an increase in contributed surplus of $3,524,341 attributable to the grant of stock based compensation.

Results of Operations

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Revenue and cost of goods sold

Revenue during the year ended December 31, 2020 increased by $807,020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 reflective of a full year of operations from the Probulin business acquisition and due to the launch of Over-the-Counter registered topicals and new tincture and ingestible products and expanded distribution in natural foods retail stores.

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Cost of goods sold during the year ended December 31, 2020 increased by $1,020,695 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019, attributable to the full year effect of the Probulin acquisition, higher sales from new product launches and impairment of inventory due to obsolescence.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2020 increased by $6,013,009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase during the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to an increase of $1,455,310 in salaries and benefits, an increase in stock based compensation of $3,398,735, an increase in professional and consulting fees of $581,986, increased insurance expense of $53,466, an increase in research and development expenses of $140,797, increased rent of $71,930, an increase in office expenses of $232,087, an increase in allowance for expected credit losses of $27,937, an increase in dues and subscription by $18,143, an increase in utilities of $4,569 and amortization and depreciation expense of $634,513, an increase in bank service charges of $39,225 and an increase in other expenses of $216,831, offset by a decrease in travel related expenses of $394,891, a decrease in commissions of $183,657 and a decrease in taxes and licenses of $5,849.

Sales and Marketing expenses

Sales and marketing expenses during the year ended December 31, 2020 increased by $835,329 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The increases were primarily attributable to increased salaries and benefits of $1,683,392, an increase in commissions of $329,872, an increase in sales support of $147,521 and an increase in training and education of $69,707, offset by a decrease in advertising and digital marketing expenses of $447,385, a decrease in travel of $49,670 and a decrease in other expenses of $898,108.

Other (Income) expenses

During the year ended December 31, 2020 other expenses increased by $18,801,759 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase during the year ended December 31, 2020 was driven by the change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $11,436,783, impairment of intangible assets of $5,944,500, impairment of goodwill of $1,266,845, a change in the fair value of purchase consideration of $1,005,380, an increase in interest expense of $23,702, a loss on disposal of fixed assets of $33,756, and a reduction in interest income of $87,096 offset by a reduction in share issuance cost of $996,303 over the comparative period in 2019.

Impairment

At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses whether there were events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that assets related to a CGU or group of CGUs were impaired. The Company considers external and internal factors, including overall financial performance and relevant entity-specific factors, as part of this assessment.

Goodwill was initially recognized on acquisition of Probulin in August 2019 and is monitored at the company-wide CGU level. The Company noted indicators of impairment including the decline in revenue due to COVID-19 challenges and ongoing business transformation plans and, as a result, carried out an assessment of the impairment of its goodwill and other assets. In testing for impairment, goodwill was allocated to the whole Company as a CGU and other assets acquired in a business combination were allocated to the cash-generating units to which they related. The Company has determined that there are two CGUs at the Company level. As a result of impairment testing, the entire amount of goodwill and intangible assets were written off, representing the difference of the amount determined through Value in Use and the carrying value of these assets.

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The significant assumptions applied in the determination of the value in use amount are as explained as follows:

  • ➢ Cash flows: Estimated cash flows were projected based on estimated operating results from internal sources as well as industry and market trends. Estimated cash flows are primarily driven by sales volumes, selling prices and operating costs. The forecasts are extended to a total of five years (and a terminal year thereafter);

  • ➢ Terminal value growth rate: The terminal growth rate was based on historical and projected consumer price inflation, historical and projected economic indicators, and projected industry growth;

  • ➢ Pre-tax discount rate: The pre-tax discount rate is reflective of the CGUs Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”). The WACC was estimated based on the risk-free rate, equity risk premium, beta adjustment to the equity risk premium based on a direct comparison approach, an unsystematic risk premium, and cost of debt based on corporate bond yields; and

In addition, the key assumptions used in calculating the value in use are as follows:

  • ➢ Terminal value growth rate of 2% (for both CGUs);

  • ➢ Cash flow period of 5 years (for both CGUs)

  • ➢ Discount rate of 10% (for both CGUs);and

  • ➢ Budgeted revenue growth rate –ranging from 25% to 35% for Probulin

  • ➢ Budgeted revenue growth rate –ranging from 14% to 59% for HempFusion

Summary of Quarterly Results

Quarterly financial information for interim periods preceding the date of this MD&A have been omitted as the Company became a reporting issuer on January 6, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company defines capital to include its shareholders’ equity, which was in a deficiency of $3,536,698 as at December 31, 2020. On January 6, 2021, the Company completed the IPO of 7,000,000 Common Shares at the price of $1.00 per Common Share and 10,000,000 IPO Units at the issue price of $1.00 per IPO Unit for total gross proceeds of $17,000,000. The issuance costs amounted to $1,471,952 and the Company received net proceeds of $15,528,048.The Company’s principal objectives in managing capital are: (i) to ensure there is sufficient liquidity to fund its operations and capital projects; (ii) to be flexible to take advantage of opportunities that are expected to provide satisfactory returns; (iii) to maintain a strong capital base to ensure access to debt and capital markets on an as-needed basis; and (iv) to provide an adequate rate of return to its shareholders.

The Company has not committed to any significant capital expenditures as of the date of this report. See “Risk Factors” below and “Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above.

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As at December 31, 2020, the Company has not yet achieved profitable operations and had an accumulated deficit of $53,917,998. The Company had cash of $9,262,517 and a working capital deficiency of $3,900,139 as at December 31, 2020. With the proceeds received from the IPO on January 6, 2021, the Company has adequate funds to meet its working capital requirements for the next twelve months.

Selected Cash Flow Information

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Operating Activities

Cash used in operating activities during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $14.9 million and $11.7 million, respectively. Cash was used in operating activities driven by General and administrative and sales and marketing expenses during the year.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $2 million and $4.4 million respectively. Cash was used primarily to settle payment towards second installment for business acquisition of $1.8 million and for purchase of property and equipment of $0.2 million.

Financing Activities

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was ($0.1) million and $41.1 million respectively. Cash was used in repayment of lease obligations and interest thereon and no new funding was raised during the current year.

Business Acquisitions

On July 31, 2019, Probulin Acquisition LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of HempFusion Inc., entered into an asset purchase agreement with Challa Enterprises LLC (“Probulin”) for acquisition of all assets and liabilities in exchange for a purchase price of a maximum of $10,000,000 (excluding working capital adjustment), paid for in three tranches as below:

  • d. “Initial payment”: payment of $4,426,000 (including working capital adjustment);

  • e. “Second payment”: cash payment to be made 1-year post acquisition calculated based on a percentage of actual revenue as compared to the target trailing 12 months’ revenue of $5,000,000, payment capped at $3,000,000; and

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  • f. “Third payment”: cash payment to be made 2 years’ post acquisition calculated based on a percentage of actual revenue as compared to the target trailing 12 months’ revenue of $7,000,000, payment capped at $3,000,000.

The fair value of the purchase consideration payable (second and third payment) is arrived at using a Monte Carlo simulation model with discount rate of 24%, volatility of 40% and term to payout of 1.92 years.

Probulin was engaged in the business of developing and selling probiotic supplements and consumable products. The primary purpose of this acquisition was to further align the interests of top management of the Company as the Company’s then-president and current CEO had been an owner of the Probulin business (the acquisition). In addition, the acquisition enabled the Company to benefit from the synergies provided by Probulin’s sales force, sales brokers, channels of distribution and supply chain relationships.

The transaction was accounted for as a business combination and has been accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Transaction costs of $111,421 were expensed with respect to above acquisition. The goodwill resulting from the allocation of the purchase price to the total fair value of net assets represented the sales and growth potential of Probulin. The Company recorded $1,426,840 of revenue and $209,228 in income in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss in 2019 from the acquired operations as a result of the acquisition. If the acquisition had occurred as at January 1, 2019, revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019 would have been $3,037,766 and the income would have been $142,220 from the acquired operations.

The Company engaged an independent firm to complete valuation of identifiable intangibles acquired and the purchase price allocation to the fair value of assets acquired and liability assumed is as follows:

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In August 2020, the Company made an amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement with respect to the terms of Total Maximum Consideration, and specifically the definition and calculation of the Second Payment. The terms of payment and the revised and amended Second Payment are as follows:

  • a. “Initial payment”: payment of $4,426,000 (including working capital adjustment); b. “Second payment” and “Adjusted Payment”: cash payment to be made 1-year post acquisition calculated based on a percentage of actual revenue as compared to the target trailing 12 months’

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revenue of $5,000,000, payment capped at $3,000,000; and to the extent the Second Payment so calculated is less than $3,000,000, a cash payment (“Adjusted Payment”) to be made 2 years post acquisition calculated based on the actual 12 months’ trailing revenues as compared to the target trailing 12 months’ revenues of $5,000,000 and multiplying by the adjusted Base Payment of $3,000,000 and subtracting the amount of the Second Payment; payment of the sum of the Second Payment and the Adjusted Payment to be capped at $3,000,000; and

  • c. “Third payment”: cash payment to be made 2 years’ post-acquisition calculated based on a percentage of actual revenue as compared to the target trailing 12 months’ revenue of $7,000,000, payment capped at $3,000,000.

The Company made a payment of $1,770,279 on August 19, 2020 to settle its obligation towards the “Second payment”. The fair value of the purchase consideration payable (Adjusted and third payment) as at December 31, 2020 amounted to $1,367,099 using a Monte Carlo simulation model based on the following assumptions: discount rate of 15%, volatility of 50% and term to payout being less than one year. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the change in the fair value of purchase consideration recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss was $17,631(($987,749) during the year ended December 31, 2019). The balance amount of purchase consideration payable, $1,367,099 is due in July 2021.

Risk Factors

Due to the nature of the Company’s business, the legal and economic climate in which it operates and its present stage of development, the Company is subject to significant risks. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that the Company currently considers immaterial may also impair the business and operations. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking information include, but are not limited to: financial risks; inflationary risks; foreign exchange risks; international taxation risks; risks typical of an early stage entity; the Company’s ability to obtain or maintain insurance at reasonable rates; product development, facility and technological risks; changes to applicable laws or regulations; ability to obtain or maintain licenses or certifications; product recall and product liability risks; import, export and transportation risks; and the ability to access financing on commercially attractive terms.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements as at the date of this report.

Related Party Transactions

Related parties ” are defined as management, directors, and principal shareholders of the Company and/or members of their immediate family and/or other companies and/or entities in which a principal shareholder, director or senior officer is a principal owner or senior executive. During the year ended December 31, 2020, $Nil were paid to a service company controlled by Jason Mitchell, President, for services rendered during the year ($57,500 during the year ended December 31, 2019). Consulting fees amounting to $120,000 were paid to the Vice President, Corporate Development who is also a director of the Company during the year ended December 31, 2020 ($70,000 during the year ended December 31, 2019).

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Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgements

The critical judgment and estimates applied in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements include judgement and estimated applied in determining the following:

  • Going Concern;

  • Inventory;

  • Estimated useful lives and depreciation of property and equipment;

  • Income taxes;

  • Impairment of non-financial assets;

  • Expected credit losses;

  • Derivative liabilities;

  • Equity-settled share based payments;

  • Contingencies;

  • Leases;

  • Purchase consideration payable; and

  • Business combinations

Adoption of New IFRS Standards in 2020

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements Effective Jan 1, 2020:

  • i) IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”) and IAS 8 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (“IAS 8”) were amended in October 2018 to refine the definition of materiality and clarify its characteristics. The revised definition focuses on the idea that information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general-purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements. These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020. During the year, the Company adopted these amendments and concluded that there was no significant impact on these consolidated financial statements.

  • ii) IFRS 3 – Definition of a Business. On October 22, 2018, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations that seek to clarify whether a transaction results in an asset acquisition or a business combination. The amendments apply to businesses acquired in annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020. Earlier application is permitted. The definition of a business is narrower which could result in fewer business combinations being recognized. During the period, the Company adopted these amendments and concluded that there was no significant impact on these consolidated financial statements.

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Internal controls over financial reporting:

The Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (“ICFR”) are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Management has concluded that material weaknesses existed with respect to certain internal controls and noted that they were not operating effectively as at December 31, 2020. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in ICFR where there is a possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Weaknesses identified

  • The estimation and calculation of complex financial instruments; and,

  • The estimation and calculation process related to the valuation of goodwill and intangible asset impairment.

Remediation plans

  • The Company plans to evaluate and hire a Certified Business Valuator (CBV) Professional Firm to perform complex valuation and business modeling on a regular basis.

  • In addition, the Company is in the process of recruiting to add highly experienced financial planning and analysis and financial modeling capacity to its team.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has concluded that the audited annual consolidated financial statements accompanying this report are presented fairly in all material respects. The Company is committed to improving its ICFR through continuous monitoring and review.

Risk Management

The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The board of directors of the Company mitigates these risks by assessing, monitoring and approving the Company’s risk management processes:

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and trade receivables. The cash consists mainly of checking and operating accounts, cash and security deposits. As at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the maximum amount exposed to credit risks was $$9,719,575 and $26,933,031, respectively.

The Company believes that its trade receivables are fully collectable. The Company applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses as prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the use of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. The loss allowance is based on the Company’s historical collection and loss experience and incorporates forward-looking factors, where appropriate . The Company actively monitors its trade receivables by managing and monitoring the underlying business relationships and assesses credit risk on a case-by-case basis and a provision is recorded where required

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Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations associated with financial liabilities. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to settle obligations and liabilities when due.

Market Risk

Currency Risk

The operating results and financial position of the Company are reported in United States dollars. The results of the Company’s operations are subject to currency transaction and translation risks.

The Company has no hedging agreements in place with respect to foreign exchange rates. The Company has not entered into any agreements or purchased any instruments to hedge possible currency risks at this time.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Cash bears interest at market rates. The Company does not have significant exposure to interest rate risk.

Outstanding Share Information

As of March 31, 2021 the Company had the following common shares, stock options and warrants outstanding:

Common shares 117,342,984
Stock options (vested and unvested) 4,905,600
Warrants 29,263,553
Broker warrants 632,257

As at December 31, 2020, the Company had 99,699,196 common shares and 30,754,735 share purchase warrants outstanding. On February 20, 2020, the Board of Directors and the shareholders approved a resolution with effect from January 1, 2020, to create a rolling share stock option plan and to terminate the prior stock option plan” that was in place at that time. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the company cancelled 600,000 stock options issued under the old plan. On July 23, 2020, the Company approved grants of 4,920,000 stock options under the new rolling share stock option plan.

Other MD&A Requirements

Additional information relating to the Company, including the Company’s 2020 Annual Information Form, is available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

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