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Heineken N.V. — Earnings Release 2015
Feb 10, 2016
3848_iss_2016-02-10_2316390f-cc8f-432b-a227-f85a0a70614e.pdf
Earnings Release
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Heineken N.V. reports 2015 full year results
Strong performance delivering on strategy
Amsterdam, 10 February 2016 – Heineken N.V. (EURONEXT: HEIA; OTCQX: HEINY) today announces:
- Organic revenue +3.5% with revenue per hectolitre up +1.3%
- Consolidated beer volume +2.3% with positive growth in Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe offsetting weaker volume in Africa Middle East & Eastern Europe
- Heineken® volume in premium segment +3.5%
- Innovation rate of 9.2%, contributing €1.9 billion of revenue
- Operating profit (beia) +6.9% organically
- Net profit (beia) of €2,048 million, up 16% organically
- Diluted EPS (beia) of €3.57 (2014: €3.05)
- Proposed 2015 total dividend up 18% at €1.30 per share (2014: €1.10)
CEO STATEMENT
Jean-François van Boxmeer, CEO, Chairman of the Executive Board, commented: "Our strong performance in 2015 reflects the successful execution of our strategy, as well as the relevance of our unique geographic diversity and our portfolio of premium brands, led by Heineken®. In 2015, top and bottom line growth was supported by increased investment in our brands, sustained innovation, and cost efficiencies. We improved operating margin by 46bps before the impact of the dilution from the Empaque disposal.
At the same time we have continued to invest for future growth, by entering or expanding our presence in markets including Myanmar, Ivory Coast, East Timor, Jamaica, Malaysia, Slovenia and South Africa. We are also particularly excited by our new partnership with Lagunitas, one of the leading craft brewers in the US. Whilst we expect further volatility in emerging markets and deflationary pressures in 2016, we are confident that we will again deliver top and bottom line growth, as well as margin expansion in line with our guidance."
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
| Key financials1 (in mhl or € million unless otherwise stated) |
FY15 | FY14 | Total growth % |
Organic growth % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 20,511 | 19,257 | 6.5 | 3.5 |
| Revenue/hl (in €) | 95 | 92 | 2.7 | 1.3 |
| Operating profit (beia) | 3,381 | 3,129 | 8.1 | 6.9 |
| Operating profit (beia) margin | 16.5% | 16.2% | 23 bps3 | |
| Net profit (beia) | 2,048 | 1,758 | 16 | 16 |
| Net profit | 1,892 | 1,516 | 25 | |
| Diluted EPS (beia) (in €) | 3.57 | 3.05 | 17 | |
| Free operating cash flow | 1,692 | 1,574 | 7.5 | |
| Net debt/ EBITDA (beia)2 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
1Consolidated figures are used throughout this report, unless otherwise stated; please refer to the Glossary section for an explanation of non-IFRS measures and other terms used throughout this report
2 Includes acquisitions and excludes disposals on a 12 month pro-forma basis
3Comprises of 46 basis points underlying improvement less 23 basis points dilution from Empaque
OUTLOOK STATEMENT
- In 2016 HEINEKEN expects to deliver further organic revenue and profit growth despite an increasingly challenging external environment, with margin expansion in line with the medium term margin guidance of a year on year improvement in operating profit (beia) margin of around 40bps.
- Assuming spot rates as of 4 February 2016 the calculated negative currency translational impact would be approximately €60 million at consolidated operating profit (beia), and €35 million at net profit (beia). Foreign exchange markets remain very volatile.
- We expect an average interest rate of c.3.3%, and an effective tax rate (beia) broadly in line with 2015.
- Capital expenditure related to property, plant and equipment should be slightly above €2 billion (2015: €1.6 billion).
OPERATIONAL REVIEW
In line with prior guidance, volume growth was weighted to the second half of the year, reflecting a strong third quarter, particularly in Europe. Revenue per hectolitre improved despite limited pricing and deflationary pressures in a number of our key markets. Furthermore, the organisational changes announced in March 2015 allowed HEINEKEN to better focus on growth opportunities, be more agile in responding to consumer needs in the marketplace and more cost effective in doing so.
HEINEKEN continues to invest in key developing growth markets, and during the year announced plans to build new breweries in the Ivory Coast, East Timor, Mexico and Brazil and to expand capacity in Ethiopia. A new brewery opened in Myanmar in July 2015.
Revenue increased 3.5% organically, with a 2.2% increase in total volume and a 1.3% increase in revenue per hectolitre. Adjusting for negative country mix, revenue per hectolitre would have grown 1.7%. In the fourth quarter revenue grew 2.5% on an organic basis with revenue per hectolitre up 1.2% (1.6% adjusted for negative country mix).
| Consolidated beer volumes (in mhl) |
4Q15 | Organic growth % |
FY15 | Organic growth % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heineken N.V. | 47.2 | 1.5 | 188.3 | 2.3 |
| Africa Middle East & Eastern Europe | 9.2 | -3.8 | 35.9 | -2.0 |
| Americas | 15.1 | 7.2 | 56.0 | 5.1 |
| Asia Pacific | 5.7 | 2.8 | 19.8 | 6.3 |
| Europe | 17.1 | -0.7 | 76.6 | 1.3 |
Consolidated beer volume grew 2.3% organically in 2015, with slightly positive growth in the first half and 3.5% growth in the second half. After a particularly strong third quarter helped by comparatives and favourable weather in key markets, beer volume growth was more moderate in the fourth quarter, up 1.5%. There were market share gains in several of our key markets including Vietnam, Poland, US and Brazil.
| Heineken® volume (in mhl) |
4Q15 | Organic growth % |
FY15 | Organic growth % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heineken® volume in premium segment | 7.6 | 0.9 | 30.5 | 3.5 |
| Africa Middle East & Eastern Europe | 1.2 | -4.8 | 4.6 | 1.1 |
| Americas | 2.5 | 6.9 | 9.4 | 6.4 |
| Asia Pacific | 1.7 | -2.0 | 6.4 | 2.4 |
| Europe | 2.2 | 0.2 | 10.2 | 2.8 |
Heineken® volume in the premium segment grew 3.5%, with positive volume performance across all regions. In particular, the brand's volume grew double digit in Brazil, Compañía Cervecerías Unidas S.A. (CCU) markets, the UK, South Africa, and Mexico. Brand growth was also strong in Spain, and there was positive growth in Vietnam and in the US. These results more than offset weaker volume in Nigeria, Cameroon, Greece and Indonesia. Heineken® benefited from the continued association with the UEFA Champions League, its partnership with the James Bond franchise and its sponsorship of the 2015 Rugby World Cup in the second half of the year.
In 2015 Desperados, Affligem and Sol Premium all saw double digit growth, reflecting the continued success of our broader premium portfolio strategy. Desperados, the tequila flavoured beer, delivered particularly strong performance in France, Poland and Spain. Affligem, the Belgian abbey beer brand, saw strong growth in France and the Netherlands. Similar to the first half of the year, Brazil and CCU markets were the key volume growth drivers of Sol Premium, the Mexican beer.
Cider volume increased mid single digit, with double digit volume growth in the second half more than offsetting the slight decline in volume in the first half. This trend was also helped by better weather in some markets in the third quarter. In the UK, positive performance was supported by further innovations, including Strongbow Cloudy Apple and the continued success of Strongbow Dark Fruit, underpinning our leading position in the home base of cider. For the first time our volume outside the UK crossed the 1 million hectolitres threshold. In Europe, Romania, Slovakia and Czech Republic saw particularly strong growth. The US and Mexico were the main drivers of growth in the Americas.
HEINEKEN's focus on innovation delivered €1.9 billion in revenue and our innovation rate increased to 9.2% (2014: 7.7%). Innovation is now firmly embedded in the HEINEKEN company strategy. Our innovation agenda includes promoting moderate consumption, improving the quality of our draught offer, and addressing the craft and variety category. The popularity of 'Radler' beers continued to grow with strong performance in markets including Spain and Poland. The 0.0% variant combined with new flavours also gained positive momentum with consumers. THE SUB®, the at home draught beer appliance, continues to gain traction and is now available in 5 markets. Brewlock, the on premise dispense system is gaining positive momentum in the US.
Operating profit (beia) grew 6.9% organically, primarily reflecting higher revenue and improved cost efficiencies.
TOTAL DIVIDEND FOR 2015
The Heineken N.V. dividend policy is to pay out a ratio of 30% to 40% of full-year net profit (beia). For 2015, payment of a total cash dividend of €1.30 per share (2014: €1.10) will be proposed to the Annual General Meeting. This implies a 36% payout ratio, in line with the payout ratio in 2014. If approved, a final dividend of €0.86 per share will be paid on 4 May 2016, as an interim dividend of €0.44 per share was paid on 12 August 2015. The payment will be subject to a 15% Dutch withholding tax. The ex-final dividend date for Heineken N.V. shares will be 25 April 2016.
SUPERVISORY BOARD COMPOSITION
Mr. Hans Wijers (Chairman) and Mrs. Mary Minnick will resign by rotation from the Supervisory Board at the Annual General Meeting on 21 April 2016 (AGM). Mr. Wijers is eligible for re-appointment for a period of four years, and a non-binding nomination for his re-appointment will be submitted to the AGM. Mrs. Minnick has informed the Supervisory Board that she will not seek a third term as member of the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board is grateful for her commitment over the past eight years and for her contributions to the Supervisory Board, the Americas Committee and the Remuneration Committee.
ENQUIRIES
Media Investors John Clarke Sonya Ghobrial Director of External Communication Director of Investor Relations Michael Fuchs Marc Kanter / Gabriela Malczynska Financial Communications Manager Investor Relations Manager / Analyst E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +31-20-5239355 Tel: +31-20-5239590
INVESTOR CALENDAR HEINEKEN N.V.
Trading Update for Q1 2016 20 April 2016 Annual General Meeting 21 April 2016 Financial Markets Conference 10/11 May 2016 Half Year 2016 Results 1 August 2016 Trading Update for Q3 2016 26 October 2016
Conference call details
HEINEKEN will host an analyst and investor conference call in relation to its 2015 FY results today at 10:00 CET/ 9:00 BST. The call will be audio cast live via the company's website: www.theheinekencompany.com/investors/webcasts. An audio replay service will also be made available after the conference call at the above web address. Analysts and investors can dial-in using the following telephone numbers:
Netherlands United Kingdom Local line: +31(0)20 716 8256 Local line: +44(0)20 3427 1900 National free phone: 0800 020 2576 National free phone: 0800 279 5736
United States of America Local line: +1212 444 0481 National free phone: 1877 280 2342
Participation/ confirmation code for all countries: 5446555
Editorial information:
HEINEKEN is the world's most international brewer. It is the leading developer and marketer of premium beer and cider brands. Led by the Heineken® brand, the Group has a powerful portfolio of more than 250 international, regional, local and specialty beers and ciders. We are committed to innovation, long-term brand investment, disciplined sales execution and focused cost management. Through "Brewing a Better World", sustainability is embedded in the business and delivers value for all stakeholders. HEINEKEN has a well-balanced geographic footprint with leadership positions in both developed and developing markets. We employ 81,000 people and operate more than 160 breweries in 70 countries. Heineken N.V. and Heineken Holding N.V. shares trade on the Euronext in Amsterdam. Prices for the ordinary shares may be accessed on Bloomberg under the symbols HEIA NA and HEIO NA and on Reuters under HEIN.AS and HEIO.AS. HEINEKEN has two sponsored level 1 American Depositary Receipt (ADR) programmes: Heineken N.V. (OTCQX: HEINY) and Heineken Holding N.V. (OTCQX: HKHHY). Most recent information is available on HEINEKEN's website: www.theHEINEKENcompany.com and follow us via @HEINEKENCorp.
Home Member State
The Company announces that the Netherlands is its Home Member State for the purposes of the EU Transparency Directive.
Disclaimer:
This press release contains forward-looking statements with regard to the financial position and results of HEINEKEN's activities. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Many of these risks and uncertainties relate to factors that are beyond HEINEKEN's ability to control or estimate precisely, such as future market and economic conditions, the behaviour of other market participants, changes in consumer preferences, the ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and achieve anticipated synergies, costs of raw materials, interest-rate and exchange-rate fluctuations, changes in tax rates, changes in law, change in pension costs, the actions of government regulators and weather conditions. These and other risk factors are detailed in HEINEKEN's publicly filed annual reports. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only of the date of this press release. HEINEKEN does not undertake any obligation to update these forward-looking statements contained in this press release. Market share estimates contained in this press release are based on outside sources, such as specialised research institutes, in combination with management estimates.
REGIONAL OVERVIEW
| Revenue (in € million) |
FY15 | FY14 | Organic growth % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heineken N.V. | 20,511 | 19,257 | 3.5 | |
| Africa Middle East & Eastern Europe | 3,263 | 3,189 | 2.7 | |
| Americas | 5,159 | 4,631 | 8.5 | |
| Asia Pacific | 2,483 | 2,088 | 4.1 | |
| Europe | 10,227 | 9,760 | 1.4 | |
| Head Office & Eliminations | -621 | -411 | n.a. | |
| Operating Profit (beia) (in € million) |
FY15 | FY14 | Organic growth % |
|
| Heineken N.V. | 3,381 | 3,129 | 6.9 | |
| Africa Middle East & Eastern Europe | 579 | 671 | -11 | |
| Americas | 904 | 780 | 15 | |
| Asia Pacific | 702 | 550 | 9.7 | |
| Europe | 1,196 | 1,109 | 7.3 | |
| Head Office & Eliminations | 0 | 19 | n.a. |
| Developing markets | FY15 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in mhl or € million unless otherwise stated) | Group beer volume |
Group revenue |
Group operating profit (beia)1 |
| Developing markets in: | 132.3 | 11,499 | 2,236 |
| Africa Middle East & Eastern Europe | 37.4 | ||
| Latin America & the Caribbean | 49.4 | ||
| Asia Pacific | 22.0 | ||
| Europe | 23.6 | ||
| % of Group | 64% | 51% | 61% |
1Excludes Head Office & Eliminations
Head office costs, other items and eliminations
| Key Financials (in mhl or € million unless otherwise stated) |
FY15 | FY14 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | -621 | -411 |
| Operating profit (beia) | 0 | 19 |
Operating profit (beia) decreased by €19 million during the year with approximately €80 million reduction from the disposal of the Mexican packaging business EMPAQUE (completed on 18 February 2015), largely offset by increased license fees and lower costs.
Africa Middle East & Eastern Europe
| Key Financials (in mhl or € million unless otherwise stated) |
FY15 | FY14 | Total growth % |
Organic growth % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3,263 | 3,189 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
| Revenue/ hl (in €) | 76 | 74 | 2.8 | 4.3 |
| Operating profit (beia) | 579 | 671 | -14 | -11 |
| Operating profit (beia) margin | 17.7% | 21.0% | -330 bps | |
| Total volume | 43.0 | 43.2 | -0.4 | -1.6 |
| Beer volume | 35.9 | 36.1 | -0.7 | -2.0 |
| Licensed & non-beer volume | 7.0 | 7.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Beer volume decreased -2.0% organically driven by negative volume development in Russia, Belarus, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria and Egypt. This decline was partially offset by strong volume growth in Ethiopia, in exports and Rwanda.
Revenue grew 2.7% organically driven by positive revenue per hectolitre growth of 4.3%, partly offset by a total volume decline of -1.6%. Adverse currency impacted revenue by around 2%, mainly due to Nigerian Naira and Russian Rouble.
Operating profit (beia) declined by -11% organically, negatively impacted by tough macroeconomic conditions in the region, particularly in Nigeria and in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Weaker tourism trends in Middle East and North Africa also weighed negatively on the results particularly in Egypt. This was partly offset by strong performance in Russia and Ethiopia.
In Nigeria, trading conditions remained challenging due to falling global oil prices, currency pressures, fuel shortages and increased inflation, resulting in weaker consumer confidence. Volume declined low single digit, although trends improved in the second half of the year with slightly positive volume. The performance of Goldberg, Life and 33 Export brands was very strong, benefiting from the continued outperformance of the value for money segment relative to mainstream and premium beer. Cost savings and merger synergies only partially offset this negative mix and the devaluation impact.
In Russia, tough trading conditions and low consumer confidence impacted the overall beer market, and volume was down high single digit. Despite this, effective revenue management, innovation and premiumisation of the brand portfolio positively contributed to improved top and bottom line results. The premium brand portfolio with Amstel Premium Pilsner, Krusovice and Heineken® continued to outperform the overall beer market.
In Ethiopia, volume was up double digit, driven by strong growth of the Walia brand. The brewery opened in 2014 is now running at full capacity, with additional capacity currently being added.
Americas
| Key Financials (in mhl or € million unless otherwise stated) |
FY15 | FY14 | Total growth % |
Organic growth % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 5,159 | 4,631 | 11 | 8.5 |
| Revenue/ hl (in €) | 90 | 85 | 5.7 | 3.1 |
| Operating profit (beia) | 904 | 780 | 16 | 15 |
| Operating profit (beia) margin | 17.5% | 16.8% | 70 bps | |
| Total volume | 57.5 | 54.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 |
| Beer volume | 56.0 | 53.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
| Licensed & non-beer volume | 1.4 | 1.2 | 9.9 | 11 |
Beer volume grew 5.1% organically, with volume growth accelerating in the second half of the year. All key markets contributed to this growth.
Revenue grew 8.5% organically driven by total volume growth of 5.2% and higher revenue per hectolitre of 3.1%. Improved brand mix and effective revenue management both contributed to top line growth. Despite headwinds on emerging market currencies, currency positively impacted revenue by €109 million largely due to US dollar strength.
Operating profit (beia) grew 15% organically with Mexico and Brazil being the main drivers.
In Mexico, beer volume grew mid single digit, driven by effective marketing and sales programmes and benefiting from strong industry growth. Tecate and Dos Equis both grew double digit during the second half of the year. Higher pricing, continued cost savings and successful revenue management delivered profit growth and further margin expansion.
In Brazil, beer volume grew high single digit, despite the economic downturn and tough comparatives in the second quarter from the football World Cup in the prior year. Continued premiumisation of the brand portfolio and effective revenue management resulted in strong revenue per hectolitre growth. Double digit growth of Heineken® combined with strong performance from the remaining premium portfolio, including Desperados and Sol Premium, contributed to positive performance.
In the US, volume was positive and ahead of the overall market, driven by the successful implementation of the portfolio strategy. Both Tecate and Dos Equis volumes were up mid single digit, with Tecate Light up high double digit. Heineken® continued to show encouraging signs of growth. Strongbow volume was up double digit and continued to gain share in cider.
HEINEKEN continues to invest in the region and in 2015 further strengthened the brand portfolio with the Lagunitas and Red Stripe brands. New breweries are under construction in both Mexico and Brazil, reiterating the commitment and confidence in further growth in Americas.
Asia Pacific
| Key Financials (in mhl or € million unless otherwise stated) |
FY15 | FY14 | Total growth % |
Organic growth % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2,483 | 2,088 | 19 | 4.1 |
| Revenue/ hl (in €) | 122 | 112 | 9.7 | -2.1 |
| Operating profit (beia) | 702 | 550 | 28 | 9.7 |
| Operating profit (beia) margin | 28.3% | 26.3% | 200 bps | |
| Total volume | 20.3 | 18.7 | 8.4 | 6.3 |
| Beer volume | 19.8 | 18.3 | 8.1 | 6.3 |
Beer volume grew 6.3% organically, with strong growth in Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Korea, and Sri Lanka. Economic headwinds in China and the regulatory restraints on the sale of alcohol in Indonesia adversely impacted overall volume.
Revenue grew 4.1% organically, with total volume up 6.3% and revenue per hectolitre down -2.1%, adversely impacted by negative country mix. Excluding adverse country mix, revenue per hectolitre would be up 1%. Currency had a positive effect, mainly due to the Vietnamese Dong.
Operating profit (beia) increased 9.7% organically as strong performance in Vietnam, Mongolia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Korea more than offset weaker results in China and Indonesia.
In Vietnam, beer volume grew double digit driven by a strong performance of the Tiger brand. The Heineken® brand had a strong start boosted by the Vietnamese new year and ended the year up in the low single digit. Volume benefited from improved consumer confidence as the year progressed, combined with the success of the portfolio strategy and strong commercial execution.
In China, volume declined by low single digit, with weaker volume in the second half of the year, more than offsetting positive trends in the first half. Volume continued to be adversely impacted by market volatility and weaker macroeconomic trends.
In Indonesia, volume was down double digit, though the trend improved in the second half of the year. The regulation banning the sale of alcoholic beverages in minimarts (convenience stores) continued to adversely impact volumes in the market. High inflation and a soft consumer backdrop also impacted results.
In Cambodia, volume grew double digit driven by market share gains and the continued successful implementation of the portfolio strategy.
HEINEKEN continues to invest in the region through expanding its footprint into high-growth territories in Myanmar, East Timor and Malaysia (through increasing its indirect ownership in Guinness Anchor Berhad). Production capacity is being expanded in China and Cambodia to capture long term growth prospects in these markets.
Europe
| Key Financials (in mhl or € million unless otherwise stated) |
FY15 | FY14 | Total growth % |
Organic growth % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 10,227 | 9,760 | 4.8 | 1.4 |
| Revenue/ hl (in €) | 100 | 99 | 1.1 | -0.2 |
| Operating profit (beia) | 1,196 | 1,109 | 7.8 | 7.3 |
| Operating profit (beia) margin | 11.7% | 11.4% | 30 bps | |
| Total volume | 95.2 | 91.8 | 3.7 | 1.4 |
| Beer volume | 76.6 | 73.6 | 4.0 | 1.3 |
Beer volume increased by 1.3% with brand investment and innovations driving strong growth of the premium brands led by Heineken® and cider across our key markets. The loss of export volume from Portugal to Angola continued to adversely impact overall volume.
Revenue increased by 1.4% organically, with revenue per hectolitre flat. Positive organic volume growth of 1.4% was helped by the strong performance in Q3, helped by better weather. Deflationary pressure combined with off trade pricing pressure resulted in limited pricing, which adversely impacted revenue per hectolitre.
Operating profit (beia) was up 7.3% organically driven by disciplined cost management, a continued focus on innovation and the successful premiumisation strategy. Higher profits were seen in Poland, Spain, UK and France offsetting lower profits in Greece and Croatia.
In the UK, beer volume declined low single digit, impacted by continued promotional pressure and challenging market conditions. Off premise volume performance was strong although pricing within this segment remains challenging. Premium volume increased strongly in both cider and beer, led by Heineken®. Cider innovations were successful and value enhancing.
In France, volume grew low single digit, with strong growth of Desperados and Affligem. The pricing environment remains challenging given pressure from collective buying groups.
In Spain, beer volume was up low single digit supported by the continued improvement in the underlying economic environment, resulting in more favourable consumer conditions notably most visible in improved on trade performance.
In the Netherlands, strengthened commercial execution, particularly in the on trade combined with slightly more positive market conditions continued to benefit volume which grew low single digit.
In Poland, beer volume increased high single digit, driven by the benefit for part of the year from the relisting by an important modern trade customer. The underlying market continued to be adversely impacted by channel mix. The focus on premiumisation including Zywiec, and Desperados continues to successfully build positive brand equity.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
| Key figures (in mhl or € million unless otherwise stated) |
FY14 | Currency translation |
Consolidation impact |
Organic growth |
FY15 | Organic growth % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (beia) | 19,257 | 489 | 85 | 681 | 20,511 | 3.5 |
| Total expenses (beia) | -16,128 | -385 | -154 | -464 | -17,130 | -2.9 |
| Operating profit (beia) | 3,129 | 104 | -69 | 217 | 3,381 | 6.9 |
| Share of net profit of assoc./ JVs (beia) | 139 | 13 | -13 | 38 | 177 | 27 |
| EBIT (beia) | 3,268 | 117 | -82 | 255 | 3,558 | 7.8 |
| Net interest income/(expenses) (beia) | -409 | -7 | -4 | 67 | -352 | 17 |
| Other net finance income/(expenses) (beia) | -80 | 2 | 5 | -2 | -76 | -3.0 |
| Income tax expense (beia) | -784 | -28 | 29 | -39 | -822 | -5.0 |
| Minority interests (beia) | -237 | -14 | -6 | -5 | -261 | -2.0 |
| Net profit (beia) | 1,758 | 70 | -57 | 276 | 2,048 | 16 |
| Eia | -242 | -156 | ||||
| Net profit | 1,516 | 1,892 |
Main changes in consolidation
The disposal of the Mexican packaging business EMPAQUE was completed on 18 February 2015 for a value of USD1.225 billion (€956 million).
On 7 October 2015, HEINEKEN and Diageo plc ("Diageo") completed a transaction to bring increased focus to their respective beer businesses:
- HEINEKEN acquired Diageo's 57.9% stake in Jamaican listed Desnoes & Geddes ("D&G") taking its shareholding to 73.3%. Following the completion on 21 January of the tender offer to purchase for cash all outstanding ordinary shares of D&G, HEINEKEN holds 95.8% of the share capital of this company.
- HEINEKEN now has full ownership of GAPL Pte Ltd ("GAPL"), having acquired Diageo's shareholding, which was slightly lower than 50%. GAPL owns 51% of the issued share capital of Guinness Anchor Berhad, which is listed on the Malaysian Stock Exchange.
On 15 October 2015 HEINEKEN completed the acquisition of a 53.4% stake of Pivovarna Laško d.d. in Slovenia. Following the completion of the mandatory takeover offer on 18 January 2016 and a small additional share purchase, HEINEKEN now holds 97.5% of the share capital of this Company.
On 1 December 2015 HEINEKEN completed the restructuring of its operations in South Africa and Namibia. In South Africa, HEINEKEN now holds a 75% stake in DHN Drinks (Pty) Limited and a 75% stake in Sedibeng (Pty) Limited with Namibian Breweries Limited ("NBL") holding a 25% stake in both entities. In Namibia, HEINEKEN now indirectly holds a 29.9% stake in NBL.
In addition on 23 July 2015, Groupa Żywiec signed with Orbico Group a conditional agreement upon which Orbico Group would purchase 80% of the shares in Distribev Sp. z o.o (Group Żywiec's recently established sales and distribution company serving the traditional trade and horeca market). The enterprise value for the 80% stake amounted to PLN 96 million (€23 million), and is subject to customary price adjustments. The transaction closed 1 February 2016 and will impact consolidation in 2016.
Revenue
Revenue increased by 6.5% to €20,511 million. Currency impact contributed 2.5% (€489 million), largely driven by appreciation of the British pound (+11%), US Dollar and Vietnamese dong (+16%). The impact of consolidation changes was €85 million, adding 0.5%. The organic revenue increase of 3.5% comprised of a total consolidated volume growth of 2.2%, and a 1.3% increase in revenue per hectolitre.
Total expenses (beia)
Total expenses (beia) were €17,130 million, up by 2.9% organically. On an organic basis, input costs increased by 4.7% and by 2.4% on a per hectolitre basis driven by mix and adverse foreign currency. Marketing and selling (beia) expenses increased organically by 6.3% to €2,755 million, representing 13.4% of revenues (2014: 12.7%). Personnel expenses increased organically by 1.9% to €3,322 million.
Operating profit (beia)
Operating profit (beia) was €3,381 million, up 6.9% organically, with a €104 million benefit from favourable foreign currency and a €69 million decline from consolidation. Higher revenue and the benefit of realised cost savings was only partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses.
Share of net profit of associates and joint ventures (beia)
Share of net profit of associates and joint ventures (beia) increased from €139 million to €177 million. On an organic basis, an increase of €38 million reflected a higher share of net profit mainly from the joint venture operations in South Africa.
Net finance expenses (beia)
Net interest expenses (beia) decreased by €57 million to €352 million, reflecting a lower average effective interest rate on outstanding debts. The average interest rate in 2015 was 3.3% compared with 3.7% in 2014. Other net finance expenses (beia) decreased by €4 million to €76 million.
Income tax expense (beia)
The effective tax rate (beia) was 27.8% (2014: 29.7%). The decrease was mainly due to a number of one-off tax benefits as well as lower tax rates in some countries.
Net profit and net profit (beia)
Net profit increased by €376 million to €1,892 million. Favourable currency movements increased this by €70 million, whilst there was a negative impact from consolidation changes of €57 million. Net profit (beia) grew by €290 million to €2,048 million, an organic increase of 16%.
Exceptional items & amortisation of acquisition related intangibles (EIAs)
For 2015 EIAs included in EBIT include €321 million for amortisation of acquisition-related intangibles (2014: €291 million) and €10 million favourable exceptional items. Included within exceptionals, the €379 million exceptional gain on the disposal of Empaque was largely offset by €157 million relating to impairment of assets, including the write down of assets in DRC and Rwanda for €79 million, restructuring expenses of €106 million (2014: €111 million), and €106 million other costs which included €32 million for the Greece antitrust fine.
US dollar hedging
HEINEKEN delays the impact of the US dollar fluctuations versus the Euro by hedging the net cash inflow of US dollars from exports for up to 18 months in advance.
For 2015 the average EUR/USD exchange rate inclusive of hedging was 1.30, versus 1.31 in 2014. For the full year 2016, the net dollar inflow is forecast to be USD\$513 million, of which 85% has been hedged at EUR/USD 1.16. For 2017, the net dollar inflow is forecast to be approximately USD\$501 million of which 27% is hedged at EUR/USD 1.13 as of 4 February 2016.
Capital expenditure and cash flow
Capital expenditure related to property, plant and equipment amounted to €1,638 million in 2015 (2014: €1,494 million) representing 8.0% of revenues. The increase in capital expenditure on the prior year included investing in capacity expansion in Ethiopia, Cambodia, East Timor, Ivory Coast, Mexico, Brazil and China.
Free operating cash flow amounted to €1,692 million (2014: €1,574 million), higher than last year primarily due to a positive benefit from working capital, which more than offset the higher capital expenditure.
Financial structure
Total gross debt amounts to €12,565 million (2014: €11,757 million). Net debt1 increased to €11,510 million (2014: €10,910 million) as the cash outflow for dividends, share buyback, acquisitions and foreign currency impact on debt exceeded the strong FOCF and proceeds of the EMPAQUE divestment.
Including the effect of cross-currency swaps, 55% of net debt is Euro-denominated and 33% is US dollar and US dollar proxy currencies. The pro forma net debt1/EBITDA (beia) ratio was 2.4x on 31 December 2015 (2014: 2.5x) in line with the long-term target net debt/EBITDA (beia) ratio of below 2.5x.
1 HEINEKEN has amended its net debt definition to include derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges if these hedges are considered to be inextricably linked to the underlying borrowings because they are used to mitigate the foreign currency exchange risk arising from the group's foreign currency borrowings. The change in this definition has resulted in a reduction in net debt of €215 million at 31 December 2015, and €166 million at 31 December 2014
During 2015 the following notes were issued under HEINEKEN's Euro Medium Term Note Programme:
- €500 million 6-year Notes with a coupon of 1.25% (September).
- €540 million of private placement 7 year USD Notes, 8-year and 10-year EUR Notes, with a weighted average yield of approximately 2.4% (October).
- €460 million 9-year Notes with a coupon of 1.5% (December).
Share buyback
Following the completion of the divestment of EMPAQUE in February 2015, HEINEKEN announced that it would deploy up to €750 million of the proceeds for a share buyback program in 2015. HEINEKEN announced with its Q3 Trading Update on 28 October 2015 that the share buyback had been terminated in light of recently announced acquisitions. HEINEKEN purchased a total of 5,229,279 shares under this program for a total consideration of €365 million.
Average number of shares
HEINEKEN has 576,002,613 shares in issue. In the calculation of basic EPS, the weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2015 was 572,292,454 including the impact of the share buyback as well as shares purchased for the employee incentive programme. In the calculation of diluted EPS, adjusting for the shares to be delivered under the employee incentive programme (added to the weighted average shares outstanding), the weighted average diluted number of shares in 2015 was 572,944,188 (576,002,613 in 2014).
Full Year 2015 Metrics
| In mhl or €million unless otherwise stated & consolidated figures unless otherwise stated |
FY14 | Currency Translation |
Consolidation Impact |
Organic Growth |
FY15 | Organic Growth % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa, Middle East & Eastern Europe | ||||||
| Revenue | 3,189 | -71 | 59 | 86 | 3,263 | 2.7 |
| Revenue per Hl (in €)1 | 74 | 3 | 76 | 4.3 | ||
| Operating profit (beia) | 671 | -3 | -17 | -71 | 579 | -11 |
| Operating profit (beia) margin | 21.0% | 17.7% | ||||
| Total volume Beer volume |
43.2 36.1 |
0.5 0.5 |
-0.7 -0.7 |
43.0 35.9 |
-1.6 -2.0 |
|
| Licensed & non-beer volume | 7.0 | — | — | 7.0 | 0.6 | |
| Third party products volume | 0.1 | — | — | 0.1 | -2.4 | |
| Group beer volume Americas |
40.4 | 39.9 | ||||
| Revenue | 4,631 | 109 | 26 | 393 | 5,159 | 8.5 |
| Revenue per Hl (in €)1 | 85 | 3 | 90 | 3.1 | ||
| Operating profit (beia) | 780 | 4 | -1 | 120 | 904 | 15 |
| Operating profit (beia) margin | 16.8% | 17.5% | ||||
| Total volume | 54.6 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 57.5 | 5.2 | |
| Beer volume | 53.2 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 56.0 | 5.1 | |
| Licensed & non-beer volume | 1.2 | — | 0.2 | 1.4 | 11 | |
| Third party products volume | 0.1 | — | — | 0.1 | -4.4 | |
| Group beer volume | 57.0 | 60.2 | ||||
| Asia Pacific | ||||||
| Revenue | 2,088 | 256 | 52 | 87 | 2,483 | 4.1 |
| Revenue per Hl (in €)1 | 112 | -2 | 122 | -2.1 | ||
| Operating profit (beia) | 550 | 67 | 31 | 54 | 702 | 9.7 |
| Operating profit (beia) margin | 26.3% | 28.3% | ||||
| Total volume | 18.7 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 20.3 | 6.3 | |
| Beer volume | 18.3 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 19.8 | 6.3 | |
| Licensed & non-beer volume | 0.3 | — | 0.1 | 0.4 | 15 | |
| Third party products volume | 0.1 | — | — c |
0.1 | -7.3 | |
| Group beer volume | 24.0 | 25.7 | ||||
| Europe | ||||||
| Revenue Revenue per Hl (in €)1 |
9,760 | 198 | 134 | 135 | 10,227 | 1.4 |
| Operating profit (beia) | 99 | — | 100 | -0.2 | ||
| Operating profit (beia) margin | 1,109 11.4% |
26 | -20 | 81 | 1,196 11.7% |
7.3 |
| Total volume | 91.8 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 95.2 | 1.4 | |
| Beer volume | 73.6 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 76.6 | 1.3 | |
| Licensed & non-beer volume | 10.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 10.3 | 1.8 | |
| Third party products volume | 8.2 | — | 0.1 | 8.3 | 1.6 | |
| Group beer volume | 77.3 | 79.6 | ||||
| Head Office & Eliminations | ||||||
| Revenue | -411 | -3 | -186 | -20 | -621 | n.a. |
| Operating profit (beia) | 19 | 10 | -62 | 33 | 0 | n.a. |
| Heineken N.V. | ||||||
| Revenue | 19,257 | 489 | 85 | 681 | 20,511 | 3.5 |
| Revenue per Hl (in €)1 | 92 | 1 | 95 | 1.3 | ||
| Total expenses (beia) | -16,128 | -385 | -154 | -464 | -17,130 | -2.9 |
| Operating profit (beia) | 3,129 | 104 | -69 | 217 | 3,381 | 6.9 |
| Operating profit (beia) margin | 16.2% | 16.5% | ||||
| Share of net profit of associates /JVs (beia) | 139 | 13 | -13 | 38 | 177 | 27 |
| Net Interest income / (expenses) (beia) | -409 | -7 | -4 | 67 | -352 | 17 |
| Other net finance income / (expenses) (beia) | -80 | 2 | 5 | -2 | -76 | -3.0 |
| Income tax expense (beia) | -784 | -28 | 29 | -39 | -822 | -5.0 |
| Minority Interests | -237 | -14 | -6 | -5 | -261 | -2.0 |
| Net profit (beia) | 1,758 | 70 | -57 | 276 | 2,048 | 16 |
| Total volume | 208.3 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 216.0 | 2.2 | |
| Beer volume | 181.3 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 188.3 | 2.3 | |
| Licensed & non-beer volume Third party products volume |
18.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 19.1 | 2.2 | |
| 8.5 | — | 0.1 | 8.6 | 1.3 | ||
| Group beer volume | 198.8 | 205.4 |
1 Revenue per Hl calculation excludes interregional revenue Note: due to rounding, this table will not always cast
Fourth Quarter 2015 Metrics
| In mhl or €million unless otherwise stated & consolidated figures unless otherwise stated |
4Q14 | Currency Translation |
Consolidation Impact |
Organic Growth |
4Q15 | Organic Growth % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa, Middle East & Eastern Europe | ||||||
| Revenue | 854 | -31 | 55 | -32 | 846 | -3.7 |
| Revenue per Hl (in €)1 | 79 | — | 77 | 0.0 | ||
| Total volume | 10.9 | 0.5 | -0.4 | 10.9 | -3.7 | |
| Beer volume | 9.1 | 0.5 | -0.3 | 9.2 | -3.8 | |
| Licensed & non-beer volume | 1.7 | — | -0.1 | 1.7 | -3.3 | |
| Third party products volume | — | — | — | — | -4.3 | |
| Group beer volume | 10.4 | 10.2 | ||||
| Americas | ||||||
| Revenue | 1,235 | -60 | 31 | 126 | 1,333 | 10 |
| Revenue per Hl (in €)1 | 86 | 2 | 86 | 2.7 | ||
| Total volume | 14.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 15.5 | 7.3 | |
| Beer volume | 13.9 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 15.1 | 7.2 | |
| Licensed & non-beer volume | 0.4 | — | — | 0.4 | 10 | |
| Third party products volume | — | — | — | — | -3.1 | |
| Group beer volume | 15.1 | 16.5 | ||||
| Asia Pacific | ||||||
| Revenue | 612 | 33 | 53 | 2 | 701 | 0.4 |
| Revenue per Hl (in €)1 | 115 | -3 | 119 | -2.6 | ||
| Total volume | 5.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 5.9 | 3.0 | |
| Beer volume | 5.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 5.7 | 2.8 | |
| Licensed & non-beer volume | 0.1 | — | 0.1 | 0.2 | 14 | |
| Third party products volume | — | — | — | — | -3.8 | |
| Group beer volume | 6.6 | 7.1 | ||||
| Europe | ||||||
| Revenue | 2,267 | 45 | 40 | 7 | 2,359 | 0.3 |
| Revenue per Hl (in €)1 | 100 | 2.0 | 103 | 1.9 | ||
| Total volume | 21.0 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 21.5 | -0.5 | |
| Beer volume | 16.7 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 17.1 | -0.7 | |
| Licensed & non-beer volume | 2.4 | 0.1 | — | 2.5 | 0.6 | |
| Third party products volume | 1.9 | — | — | 1.9 | 0.6 | |
| Group beer volume | 17.5 | 17.8 | ||||
| Head Office & Eliminations | ||||||
| Revenue | -86 | -8 | -58 | 21 | -133 | n.a. |
| Heineken N.V. | ||||||
| Revenue | 4,882 | -21 | 121 | 124 | 5,106 | 2.5 |
| Revenue per Hl (in €)1 | 95 | 1 | 95 | 1.2 | ||
| Total volume | 51.5 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 53.8 | 1.4 | |
| Beer volume | 45.0 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 47.2 | 1.5 | |
| Licensed & non-beer volume | 4.5 | 0.1 | — | 4.6 | 0.1 | |
| Third party products volume | 2.0 | — | — | 2.0 | 0.4 | |
| Group beer volume | 49.6 | 51.6 |
1 Revenue per Hl calculation excludes interregional revenue
Note: due to rounding, this table will not always cast
Consolidated financial statements for the full year 2015
| Contents | Page |
|---|---|
| Consolidated income statement | 18 |
| Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 19 |
| Consolidated statement of financial position | 20 |
| Consolidated statement of cash flows | 21 |
| Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 23 |
| Non-GAAP measures | 24 |
| Glossary | 25 |
The 2015 financial information included in the primary statements attached to this press release are derived from the Annual Report 2015. This Annual Report has been authorised for issue. The Annual Report has not yet been published by law and still has to be adopted by the Annual General Meeting on 21 April 2016.
In accordance with section 393, Title 9, Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code, Deloitte Accountants B.V. has issued an unqualified auditors' opinion on the Annual Report.
The full Annual Report will be available to download on the website from 17 February 2016.
| 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| For the year ended 31 December | ||
| In millions of EUR | ||
| Revenue | 20,511 | 19,257 |
| Other income | 411 | 93 |
| Raw materials, consumables and services | (12,931) | (12,053) |
| Personnel expenses | (3,322) | (3,080) |
| Amortisation, depreciation and impairments | (1,594) | (1,437) |
| Total expenses | (17,847) | (16,570) |
| Results from operating activities | 3,075 | 2,780 |
| Interest income | 60 | 48 |
| Interest expenses | (412) | (457) |
| Other net finance income/(expenses) | (57) | (79) |
| Net finance expenses | (409) | (488) |
| Share of profit of associates and joint ventures and impairments thereof (net of income tax) |
172 | 148 |
| Profit before income tax | 2,838 | 2,440 |
| Income tax expense | (697) | (732) |
| Profit | 2,141 | 1,708 |
| Attributable to: | ||
| Equity holders of the Company (net profit) | 1,892 | 1,516 |
| Non-controlling interests | 249 | 192 |
| Profit | 2,141 | 1,708 |
| Weighted average number of shares – basic | 572,292,454 | 574,945,645 |
| Weighted average number of shares – diluted | 572,944,188 | 576,002,613 |
| Basic earnings per share (EUR) | 3.31 | 2.64 |
| Diluted earnings per share (EUR) | 3.30 | 2.63 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| For the year ended 31 December | ||
| In millions of EUR | ||
| Profit | 2,141 | 1,708 |
| Other comprehensive income: | ||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: | ||
| Actuarial gains and losses | 95 | (344) |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: | ||
| Currency translation differences | (43) | 697 |
| Recycling of currency translation differences to profit or loss | 129 | — |
| Effective portion of net investment hedges | 15 | (5) |
| Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges | 23 | (99) |
| Effective portion of cash flow hedges transferred to profit or loss | 24 | (3) |
| Net change in fair value available-for-sale investments | 43 | (1) |
| Recycling of fair value of available-for-sale investments to profit or loss | (16) | — |
| Share of other comprehensive income of associates/joint ventures | 7 | (7) |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 277 | 238 |
| Total comprehensive income | 2,418 | 1,946 |
| Attributable to: | ||
| Equity holders of the Company | 2,150 | 1,686 |
| Non-controlling interests | 268 | 260 |
| Total comprehensive income | 2,418 | 1,946 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
| 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| As at 31 December | ||
| In millions of EUR | ||
| Assets | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 9,552 | 8,718 |
| Intangible assets | 18,183 | 16,341 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 1,985 | 2,033 |
| Other investments and receivables | 856 | 737 |
| Advances to customers | 266 | 254 |
| Deferred tax assets | 958 | 661 |
| Total non-current assets | 31,800 | 28,744 |
| Inventories | 1,702 | 1,634 |
| Other investments | 16 | 13 |
| Trade and other receivables | 2,873 | 2,743 |
| Prepayments | 343 | 317 |
| Income tax receivables | 33 | 23 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 824 | 668 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 123 | 688 |
| Total current assets | 5,914 | 6,086 |
| Total assets | 37,714 | 34,830 |
| Equity | ||
| Share capital | 922 | 922 |
| Share premium | 2,701 | 2,701 |
| Reserves | (655) | (427) |
| Retained earnings | 10,567 | 9,213 |
| Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company | 13,535 | 12,409 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1,535 | 1,043 |
| Total equity | 15,070 | 13,452 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Loans and borrowings | 10,658 | 9,499 |
| Tax liabilities | 3 | 3 |
| Employee benefits | 1,289 | 1,443 |
| Provisions | 320 | 398 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,858 | 1,503 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 14,128 | 12,846 |
| Bank overdrafts and commercial papers | 542 | 595 |
| Loans and borrowings | 1,397 | 1,671 |
| Trade and other payables | 6,013 | 5,533 |
| Tax liabilities | 379 | 390 |
| Provisions | 154 | 165 |
| Liabilities classified as held for sale | 31 | 178 |
| Total current liabilities | 8,516 | 8,532 |
| Total liabilities | 22,644 | 21,378 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 37,714 | 34,830 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| For the year ended 31 December | ||
| In millions of EUR | ||
| Operating activities | ||
| Profit | 2,141 | 1,708 |
| Adjustments for: | ||
| Amortisation, depreciation and impairments | 1,594 | 1,437 |
| Net interest expenses | 352 | 409 |
| Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates |
(411) | (93) |
| Share of profit and impairments of associates and joint ventures and dividend investments |
(182) | (158) |
| Income tax expenses | 697 | 732 |
| Other non-cash items | 89 | 244 |
| Cash flow from operations before changes in working capital and provisions | 4,280 | 4,279 |
| Change in inventories | 27 | (104) |
| Change in trade and other receivables | (59) | (325) |
| Change in trade and other payables | 403 | 456 |
| Total change in working capital | 371 | 27 |
| Change in provisions and employee benefits | (165) | (166) |
| Cash flow from operations | 4,486 | 4,140 |
| Interest paid | (446) | (522) |
| Interest received | 87 | 60 |
| Dividends received | 159 | 125 |
| Income taxes paid | (797) | (745) |
| Cash flow related to interest, dividend and income tax | (997) | (1,082) |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 3,489 | 3,058 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 83 | 144 |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (1,638) | (1,494) |
| Purchase of intangible assets | (92) | (57) |
| Loans issued to customers and other investments | (195) | (117) |
| Repayment on loans to customers | 45 | 40 |
| Cash flow (used in)/from operational investing activities | (1,797) | (1,484) |
| Free operating cash flow | 1,692 | 1,574 |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | (757) | (159) |
| Acquisition of/additions to associates, joint ventures and other investments | (543) | (7) |
| Disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of | 979 | (27) |
| Disposal of associates, joint ventures and other investments | 54 | 4 |
| Cash flow (used in)/from acquisitions and disposals | (267) | (189) |
| Cash flow (used in)/from investing activities | (2,064) | (1,673) |
| 2015 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| For the year ended 31 December | ||
| In millions of EUR | ||
| Financing activities | ||
| Proceeds from loans and borrowings | 1,888 | 858 |
| Repayment of loans and borrowings | (1,753) | (2,443) |
| Dividends paid | (909) | (723) |
| Purchase own shares and shares issued | (377) | (9) |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests | (21) | (137) |
| Other | (1) | 1 |
| Cash flow (used in)/from financing activities | (1,173) | (2,453) |
| Net cash flow | 252 | (1,068) |
| Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January | 73 | 1,112 |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | (43) | 29 |
| Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December | 282 | 73 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| In millions of EUR | Share capital |
Share premium |
Translation reserve |
Hedging reserve |
Fair value reserve |
Other legal reserves |
Reserve for own shares |
Retained earnings |
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company |
Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at 1 January 2014 |
922 | 2,701 | (1,721) | 2 | 97 | 805 | (41) | 8,637 | 11,402 | 954 | 12,356 |
| Profit | — | — | — | — | — | 174 | — | 1,342 | 1,516 | 192 | 1,708 |
| Other comprehensive income |
— | — | 624 | (101) | (1) | — | — | (352) | 170 | 68 | 238 |
| Total comprehensive income |
— | — | 624 | (101) | (1) | 174 | — | 990 | 1,686 | 260 | 1,946 |
| Transfer to retained earnings |
— | — | — | — | — | (236) | — | 236 | — | — | — |
| Dividends to shareholders |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (512) | (512) | (224) | (736) |
| Purchase/reissuance own/non-controlling shares |
— | — | — | — | — | — | (33) | — | (33) | 32 | (1) |
| Own shares delivered |
— | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | (4) | — | — | — |
| Share-based payments |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47 | 47 | 1 | 48 |
| Acquisition of non controlling interests without a change in control |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (181) | (181) | 20 | (161) |
| Balance as at 31 December 2014 |
922 | 2,701 | (1,097) | (99) | 96 | 743 | (70) | 9,213 | 12,409 | 1,043 | 13,452 |
| In millions of EUR | Share capital |
Share premium |
Translation reserve |
Hedging reserve |
Fair value reserve |
Other legal reserves |
Reserve for own shares |
Retained earnings |
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company |
Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at 1 January 2015 |
922 | 2,701 | (1,097) | (99) | 96 | 743 | (70) | 9,213 | 12,409 | 1,043 | 13,452 |
| Profit | — | — | — | — | — | 186 | — | 1,706 | 1,892 | 249 | 2,141 |
| Other comprehensive income |
— | — | 80 | 52 | 26 | — | — | 100 | 258 | 19 | 277 |
| Total comprehensive income |
— | — | 80 | 52 | 26 | 186 | — | 1,806 | 2,150 | 268 | 2,418 |
| Transfer to retained earnings |
— | — | — | — | — | (210) | — | 210 | — | — | — |
| Dividends to shareholders |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (676) | (676) | (248) | (924) |
| Purchase/reissuance own/non-controlling shares |
— | — | — | — | — | — | (384) | — | (384) | 10 | (374) |
| Own shares delivered |
— | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | (22) | — | — | — |
| Share-based payments |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 32 | — | 32 |
| Acquisition of non controlling interests without a change in control |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 4 | (2) | 2 |
| Changes in consolidation |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 464 | 464 |
| Balance as at 31 December 2015 |
922 | 2,701 | (1,017) | (47) | 122 | 719 | (432) | 10,567 | 13,535 | 1,535 | 15,070 |
NON-GAAP MEASURES
In the internal management reports, HEINEKEN measures its performance primarily based on EBIT and EBIT beia (before exceptional items and amortisation of acquisition-related intangible assets). Both are non-GAAP measures not calculated in accordance with IFRS. Exceptional items are defined as items of income and expense of such size, nature or incidence, that in the view of management their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of HEINEKEN for the period. Beia adjustments are also applied on operating profit and net profit metrics.
The table below presents the relationship between IFRS measures, being results from operating activities and net profit, and HEINEKEN non-GAAP measures, being EBIT, EBIT (beia), operating profit (beia) and net profit (beia).
| In millions of EUR | 20151 | 20141 |
|---|---|---|
| Results from operating activities | 3,075 | 2,780 |
| Share of profit of associates and joint ventures and impairments thereof (net of income tax) | 172 | 148 |
| EBIT | 3,247 | 2,928 |
| Exceptional items and amortisation of acquisition-related intangible assets included in EBIT | 311 | 340 |
| EBIT (beia) | 3,558 | 3,268 |
| Share of profit of associates and joint ventures and impairments thereof (beia) (net of income tax) |
(177) | (139) |
| Operating profit (beia) | 3,381 | 3,129 |
| Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (net profit) | 1,892 | 1,516 |
| Exceptional items and amortisation of acquisition-related intangible assets included in EBIT | 311 | 340 |
| Exceptional items included in finance costs | (18) | (1) |
| Exceptional items included in income tax expense | (124) | (52) |
| Exceptional items included in non-controlling interest | (13) | (45) |
| Net profit (beia) | 2,048 | 1,758 |
1Unaudited
The 2015 exceptional items included in EBIT contain the amortisation of acquisition-related intangibles for €321 million (2014: €291 million), the disposal gain for EMPAQUE of €379 million, restructuring expenses of €106 million (2014: €111 million) and the impairment of intangible assets and P, P & E of €78 million (2014: €21 million). Additional exceptional items included in EBIT are the write down of assets and recording of provisions in DRC and Rwanda for an amount of €79 million and the combined loss on the Previously Held Equity Interests of GAB, DHN and Sedibeng of €19 million.
The revaluation of the existing stake in D&G of €18 million resulted in an exceptional item in finance costs. The exceptional items in income tax expense include the tax impact on amortisation of acquisition-related intangible assets of €75 million (2014: €72 million) and the tax impact on other exceptional items included in EBIT and finance costs of €58 million (2014: €6 million). These items are partly offset by exceptional income tax items with a negative impact amounting to €9 million (2014: €26 million negative impact).
EBIT and EBIT (beia) are not financial measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. The presentation of these financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies due to differences in the ways the measures are calculated.
GLOSSARY
Acquisition-related intangible assets
Acquisition-related intangible assets are assets that HEINEKEN only recognises as part of a purchase price allocation following an acquisition. This includes, among others, brands, customer-related and certain contract-based intangibles.
Beia
Before exceptional items and amortisation of acquisition-related intangible assets.
Cash conversion ratio
Free operating cash flow/net profit (beia) before deduction of non-controlling interests.
Cash flow (used in)/from operational investing activities
This represents the total of cash flow from sale and purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, proceeds and receipts of loans to customers and other investments.
Dividend payout
Proposed dividend as percentage of net profit (beia).
Earnings per share
Basic
Net profit divided by the weighted average number of shares – basic – during the year. Diluted
Net profit divided by the weighted average number of shares – diluted – during the year.
EBIT
Earnings before interest, taxes and net finance expenses. EBIT includes HEINEKEN's share in net profit of joint ventures and associates.
EBITDA
Earnings before interest, taxes, net finance expenses, depreciation and amortisation. EBITDA includes HEINEKEN's share in net profit of joint ventures and associates.
Effective tax rate
Income tax expense expressed as a percentage of the profit before income tax, adjusted for share of profit of associates and joint ventures and impairments thereof (net of income tax).
Eia
Exceptional items and amortisation of acquisition-related intangible assets.
Free operating cash flow
This represents the total of cash flow from operating activities and cash flow from operational investing activities.
Innovation rate
Revenues generated from innovations (introduced in the past 40 quarters for a new category, 20 quarters for a new brand and 12 quarters for all other innovations, excluding packaging renovations) divided by total revenue.
Net debt
Non-current and current interest bearing loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts and commercial papers and market value of cross-currency interest rate swaps less investments held for trading and cash.
Net profit
Profit after deduction of non-controlling interests (profit attributable to equity holders of the Company).
Operating profit
Results from operating activities.
Organic growth
Growth excluding the effect of foreign currency translational effects, consolidation changes, exceptional items and amortisation of acquisition-related intangible assets.
Organic volume growth
Growth in volume, excluding the effect of consolidation changes.
Profit
Total profit of HEINEKEN before deduction of non-controlling interests.
®
All brand names mentioned in this report, including those brand names not marked by an ®, represent registered trademarks and are legally protected.
Region
A region is defined as HEINEKEN's managerial classification of countries into geographical units.
Volume
(Consolidated) beer volume
100 per cent of beer volume produced and sold by consolidated companies.
Group beer volume
Consolidated beer volume plus attributable share of beer volume from joint ventures and associates.
Heineken® volume in premium segment
Heineken® volume excluding Heineken® volume in the Netherlands.
Licensed & non-beer volume
HEINEKEN's brands produced and sold under licence by third parties as well as cider, soft drinks and other non-beer volume sold in consolidated companies.
Third party products volume
Volume of third party products sold through consolidated companies.
Total volume
100 per cent of volume produced and sold by consolidated companies (including beer, cider, soft drinks and other beverages), volume of third party products and volume of HEINEKEN's brands produced and sold under licence by third parties.
Weighted average number of shares
Basic
Weighted average number of outstanding shares.
Diluted
Weighted average number of outstanding shares and the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares as a result of HEINEKEN's share based payment plans.