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HASTINGS TECHNOLOGY METALS LTD Capital/Financing Update 2019

Oct 30, 2019

65037_rns_2019-10-30_d365fb92-d8c9-4842-a12c-275a1bb4f9e5.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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31 October 2019

13% INCREASE IN MEASURED AND INDICATED MINERAL RESOURCES

Hastings Technology Metals Limited

ABN 43 122 911 399

ASX Stock Code: HAS

Address:

Level 8 Westralia Plaza 167 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000

Box 6 Westralia Plaza 167 St Georges Terrace Mercantile Lane Perth WA 6000

  • Updated Multi Indicator Kriged (MIK) Mineral Resource estimate has resulted in an uplift to the Mineral Resource classifications of the current economic deposits.

  • Combined Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources increased by 13% or 1.7Mt to 15.1Mt.

  • Increase in Total Rare Earths Oxide (TREO) of 8,200t or 5% to 171Kt in the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource Categories.

  • Increase in Neodymium and Praseodymium Oxide (Nd2O3+Pr6O11) of 4,000t or 7% to 59Kt in the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource Categories.

  • Inferred Mineral Resources decreased by 25% or 2.1Mt to 6.2Mt

  • Nd2O3+Pr6O11 Global Grade decreased 0.01% to 0.38%.

  • Global Mineral Resource is now 21.3Mt @ 1.12% TREO and 0.38% Nd2O3+Pr6O11.

Introduction

Telephone: +61 8 6117 6118 [email protected]

Board

Charles Lew (Executive Chairman)

Guy Robertson (Finance Director)

Jean Claude Steinmetz (Non-Executive Director)

Neil Hackett (Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary)

Mal Randall (Non-Exec Director)

The Directors of Hastings Technology Metals Limited (ASX: HAS) are pleased to announce a 13% increase in Measured plus Indicated Mineral Resources (for those deposits forming the basis of the Definitive Feasibility released in November 2017) compared to the most recently announced Mineral Resource estimate in November 2018 (ASX announcement titled “INCREASE IN MEASURED AND INDICATED RESOURCES AT YANGIBANA PROJECT” 28 November 2018). Measured plus Indicated Mineral Resources now stand at 15.1Mt within a total Mineral Resource of 21.3Mt. The total updated Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource now hosts approximately 60Kt of neodymium and praseodymium oxide, an increase of 7%, which forms the basis of the Company’s main economic driver.

Charles Lew, Hastings Executive Chairman, said “we are extremely pleased that this work has not only confirmed our existing Mineral Resources but has significantly increased the Measured and Indicated portions which drive Mining Reserves. We are confident that the expected increase in Ore Reserve will extend the mine life which underpins the project financing.”

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Summary of Mineral Resource Changes

The total Mineral Resources as at October 2019 are shown in Table 1. The new Mineral Resources are based on the re-estimated and updated deposits as listed in Table 2 plus the previously announced deposits listed in Table 4 which have not been changed since the last Mineral Resource announcement dated 28 November 2018.

Reporting of the following Minerals Resources, for all deposits, is at 0.2% Nd2O3+Pr6O11

Table 1: Total JORC (2012) Mineral Resources October 2019

Category M* Tonnes %TREO %Nd2O3+Pr6O11
Measured 4.15 1.15 0.43
Indicated 10.92 1.13 0.38
sub-total 15.07 1.13 0.39
Inferred 6.18 1.09 0.35
TOTAL 21.25 1.12 0.38
  • Denotes million; numbers may not add up due to rounding. Includes JV tenement contributions.

Compared to the previously announced Mineral Resource in November 2018;

  • Measured and Indicated Tonnes increased by 13% or 1.7Mt

  • Measured and Indicated Nd2O3+Pr6O11 tonnes increased by 7% or 4,000t

  • Inferred Tonnes decreased by 25% or 2.1Mt

  • Measured and Indicated Nd2O3+Pr6O11 grade decreased 0.03% to 0.39%

  • Total Mineral Resource Tonnes decreased by 2% to 21.25Mt

  • Total TREO Grade decreased by 4% to 1.12%

A Mineral Resource re-estimation was instigated as part of the financial due diligence process currently being completed by Hastings. This audit check and validation process was completed on only those deposits which form the basis of the economic analysis included in the Definitive Feasibility Study released in November 2017, as per Table 2 below.

Table 2: Summary of Deposits Re-estimated forming new Mineral Resource

Deposit Comments
Bald Hill Re-estimated
Frasers Re-estimated
Yangibana Re-estimated
Yangibana North Re-estimated
Auer Re-estimated

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Figure 3 - Yangibana Project Layout Plan showing location of re-estimated Mineral Resources

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The work undertaken to re-estimate the deposits was completed by Gill Lane Consulting and incorporates all of the information and data that was used in the previous Mineral Resource estimate announced on 28 November 2018. No new data was used in the re-estimation process.

Table 4 represents a list of deposits where no activity or re-estimation of Mineral Resources was completed. These deposits remain unaltered as per the Mineral Resource announcement dated 28 November 2018.

Table 4: Summary of Deposits unaltered and unchanged forming new Mineral Resource

Deposit Comments
Simon’s Find Not Re-estimated
Gossan Not Re-estimated
Lion’s Ear Not Re-estimated
Hook Not Re-estimated
Kane’s Gossan Not Re-estimated

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The work completed on the unaltered deposits was completed by Lynn Widenbar and Associates incorporating all the information and data as per the previous Mineral Resource announcement from 28 November 2018.

Geology

The near surface mineralisation throughout the Yangibana Project is hosted by iron oxides and hydroxides termed ironstone, being the alteration products of the primary hosts ferrocarbonatite and phoscorite intrusive veins. The main rare earths-bearing mineral is monazite which has locally undergone alteration at shallow depths (to 25m depth) to its hydrous equivalent rhabdophane and to rare earths-bearing aluminium-phosphates such as florencite.

The deposits occur as narrow but strike extensive veins that have a range of dips from almost horizontal (10-20[o] ) to sub-vertical. The Fraser’s deposit has the most extreme range from 5[o] in portions towards its north-eastern end to 65[o] at its southwestern end. Average true thickness varies from 2.2m to 3.5m throughout the Yangibana deposits although locally true thicknesses in excess of 20m occur.

Drilling

Hastings has completed eight drilling programmes comprising both reverse circulation (RC) and diamond drilling totalling more than 1,500 holes for 80,000m. Of these 127 holes for 7,485m are diamond holes.

Holes were initially drilled at 50m spacings along strike and down dip. Infill drilling in areas with Mineral Resource potential has been undertaken at 37.5m, or less, spacing.

Most drillholes were vertical, subject to access availability, with holes into the steeper mineralised zones (Auer, Auer North, the southeastern portion of Fraser’s) being at -60[o] or - 70[o] . Internal surveys were carried out at 30m intervals downhole by the drilling contractors using a Reflex electronic single-shot camera within a stainless-steel drill rod.

Collar surveys were carried out by the Company using a Trimble RTX R1 GNSS receiver, with accuracies of approximately 50cm. The high-resolution Digital terrain Model commissioned by the Company has been used as the topographic control for all drillholes. A Relative Level (RL) was assigned to each drillhole collar based on the high-resolution DTM using Mapinfo Discover 3D.

RC holes have been drilled using a nominal 5¼ inch diameter face-sampling bit. Samples have been collected through a built-in cyclone with a triple-tier riffle-splitting system providing a large sample of approximately 25kg and a sub-sample of 2-4kg of which selected samples were sent for analysis, from each metre drilled. Field duplicates, blanks and Reference Standards were inserted at a rate of approximately 1 in 20.

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Diamond core has been drilled at HQ size. The core is logged, and prospective zones are sawn into half and one half is then quartered with one quarter sent for analysis. Assayed intervals are based on geology with a minimum length of 0.2m.

Sampling

Samples were routinely sent to Genalysis in Perth for analysis using techniques considered appropriate for the style of mineralisation. Samples were analysed for the range of rare earths, rare metals (Nb, Ta, Zr), thorium and uranium and a range of common rock-forming elements (Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, P, S, Si, Sr). Duplicate samples have been sent to SGS Laboratories for cross-checking.

Once assay data were returned, the elemental values were converted to oxides using standard factors.

Quality Control

In total, the quality control regime executed has provided reasonable support for the accuracy and precision of the assay results underpinning the mineral resource estimate. The vast majority of results for standards remain within the normal control limits of 2 standard deviations. One standard GRE-01 that failed 11 out of the 50 certifying analyses suggested either an issue with the standard itself or that one of the certifying analytical methods was inappropriate for the material.

Bulk density has been completed by either the Company or at independent laboratories on core from each of the main deposits. Samples from each of the oxidised, partially oxidised, and fresh mineralisation zones have been tested with results feeding into the Mineral Resource estimations based on weathering surfaces as defined by the Company.

A review of the bulk densities showed variations in density in line with the type of mineralisation that was encountered in the diamond drilling.

Interpretation of Geology - Wireframing

Each of the five (5) re-modelled deposits was assessed for grade and geological continuity and the mineralised wireframes were defined around a combination of TREO grades and, where TREO grades were low and mineralisation continuity was believed to exist, Fe grades were used as a substitution for mineralisation.

The drilling data was limited to selected assay intervals with large sections of the drilling unsampled in areas where no mineralisation was believed to exist. Within the Mineral Resource estimation data set the unsampled zones within the drilling were replaced with zero values. In a limited number of instances, for geological consistency, the mineralised envelopes were carried through areas within drill holes that had not been sampled. In these

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cases, the minimum thickness of intercept was assumed to be 2m and, in common with the rest of the drilling, these intervals were assumed to be at zero grade.

In a limited number of cases where the assay values did not meet the TREO cut-off grade criteria for wireframing assessment of the mineralisation was undertaken using elevated Fe values. This was done to enable a consistent mineralised envelope with the low TREO (and other element) values incorporated. In general, these areas are of limited extent.

Cut-Off Grades

Following the review of the original Yangibana mineral resource estimates, based on an elevated Nd2O3+Pr6O11 0.2% cut off, a decision was taken to re-wireframe all of the deposits that contained Ore Reserves using a TREO cut-off grade in order to improve the geological and grade consistency of the modelled wireframes. In this instance a TREO grade of approximately 0.18% was chosen for the wireframing value as this was considered to represent the transition between consistently mineralised and non-mineralised material. In cases where a lower grade was adjacent to significantly higher grades the lower grade interval was incorporated into the wireframe as these were constructed around the final 1m composites rather than the original selective sampling.

This process created a level of conservatism whereby lower grades of Nd2O3+Pr6O11 were incorporated into the wireframe than was previously the case. Additional conservatism was added by only allowing the wireframes to be extrapolated down dip below the last drill hole, using the geological convention of 50% of the local drill hole spacing. The effect of this can be seen in Figures 4-7.

This interpretation differed from the previous Mineral Resource estimate which was undertaken using a sectional interpretation combining logged geology and a nominal 0.2%Nd2O3+Pr6O11 cut-off to define the mineralisation envelope.

Figure 5: Wireframing results of the Bald Hill Deposit, with outline of 2018 limits

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Figure 6: Wireframing results of the Frasers Deposit, with outline of 2018 limits

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Figure 7: Wireframing results of the Yangibana North Deposit, with outline of 2018 limits

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Figure 8: Wireframing results of the Yangibana Deposit, with outline of 2018 limits

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Figure 9: Wireframing results of the Auer Deposit, with outline of 2018 limits

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Block Modelling Parameters – re-estimated Resources only

Due to the complexity and generally narrow nature of the mineralisation a ‘third party’ geological domain was inserted into the MIK modelling process such that the resulting mineralised domain proportions closely match those of the underlying wireframes. One metre down hole compositing based on the assay data was used to regularise the assayed intervals. Summary statistics for each deposit were used to identify the presence of outliers. As the estimated are based around MIK methodologies no grade top-cutting is performed in the estimation process.

For each deposit, variograms of the primary elements were defined and used in the mineral resource estimate. In all instances the directional trends evident in the variogram maps are evident to some extent in plan views of the sample data, and they normally conform to the orientation of the mineralisation within the wireframes. As expected, variogram model

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ranges in the vertical direction are relatively short due to the predominantly thin nature of the mineralisation. The majority of variograms display reasonable structure, with anisotropies reflecting those observed in the variogram maps.

All re-estimated mineral resources were created with the same panel size of 10m x 10m x 5m. This size was chosen as a compromise between the average drill spacing (up to 40m x 40m in some areas), size of the mineralisation wireframes (in order to limit resulting low mineralised proportions), orientation of mineralisation (ideally the panels would have been orientated with the mineralisation however this results in a model that is unusable for pit optimisation purposes) and the models’ ultimate use for mine planning.

The Mineral Resources have been classified in the Measured, Indicated and Inferred categories, in accordance with the 2012 Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC) by the Competent Person. A range of criteria has been considered in determining the classification including geological and grade continuity, data quality, drill hole spacing, and modelling technique and kriging output parameters.

As a general rule, the following spacings characterise the Mineral Resource classification.

  • Infill drilling between 20m by 20m and 35m by 35m – Measured Category

  • Drill spacing 50m by 50m – Indicated Category

  • Drill spacing 100m by 50m to 100m by 100m – Inferred Category

Re-Estimated JORC 2012) Mineral Resources – by Deposit

The following Figures represent those deposits which have been re-estimated and updated from those previously announced in November 2018. Numbers may not add up due to rounding.

Table 10: Bald Hill Re-Estimated Mineral Resource, 100% Hastings

Bald Hill M Tonnes %TREO %Nd2O3+Pr6O11
Measured 2.94 1.00 0.40
Indicated 2.53 0.96 0.38
Inferred 0.82 0.79 0.31
TOTAL 6.29 0.96 0.38

Table 11: Frasers Re-Estimated Mineral Resource, 100% Hastings

Frasers M Tonnes %TREO %Nd2O3+Pr6O11
Measured 0.55 1.66 0.69
Indicated 0.37 1.32 0.55
Inferred 0.39 0.95 0.38
TOTAL 1.32 1.35 0.56

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Table 12: Auer Re-Estimated Mineral Resource, 100% Hastings

Auer M Tonnes %TREO %Nd2O3+Pr6O11
Indicated 1.87 1.00 0.35
Inferred 0.90 1.01 0.35
TOTAL 2.76 1.00 0.35

Table 13: Yangibana Re-Estimated Mineral Resource, Total

Yangibana M Tonnes %TREO %Nd2O3+Pr6O11
Indicated 1.53 0.90 0.43
Inferred 0.42 0.80 0.39
TOTAL 1.95 0.88 0.42
**Yangibana M09/165 100% Hastings **
Indicated 1.42 0.91 0.43
Inferred 0.36 0.79 0.38
TOTAL 1.78 0.89 0.42
Yangibana M09/163(JV Tenement 70% of Total to Hastings)
Indicated 0.11 0.78 0.39
Inferred 0.05 0.85 0.42
TOTAL 0.16 0.80 0.40

Table 14: Yangibana North Re-Estimated Mineral Resource, Total

Yangibana North M Tonnes %TREO %Nd2O3+Pr6O11
Measured 0.66 1.39 0.36
Indicated 4.15 1.41 0.36
Inferred 0.97 1.43 0.37
TOTAL 5.78 1.41 0.36
Yangibana North M09/160 100% Hastings
Measured 0.29 1.35 0.35
Indicated 1.66 1.43 0.37
Inferred 0.60 1.43 0.37
TOTAL 2.55 1.42 0.37
Yangibana North M09/159(JV Tenement 70% of Total to Hastings)
Measured 0.38 1.42 0.36
Indicated 2.49 1.40 0.36
Inferred 0.37 1.45 0.37
TOTAL 3.24 1.41 0.36

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JORC (2012) Mineral Resources, not updated in this announcement– by Deposit

The following Tables represent those deposits which have not been updated or altered since the 28 November 2018 Minerals Resource announcement. Numbers may not add due to rounding errors.

Table 15: Simon’s Find Mineral Resource, 100% Hastings

Simons Find M Tonnes %TREO %Nd2O3+Pr6O11
Indicated 0.45 0.64 0.35
Inferred 0.86 0.67 0.35
TOTAL 1.31 0.66 0.35

Table 16: Mineral Resources not updated, 100% Hastings, all Mineral Resources are Inferred Only

Inferred Tonnes %TREO %Nd2O3+Pr6O11
Gossan 0.25 1.43 0.35
Lion's Ear 0.71 1.54 0.39
Hook 0.29 1.52 0.33
Kane's Gossan 0.57 1.04 0.29
TOTAL 1.82 1.36 0.34

Competent Person Statements

The information in this announcement that relates to Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by David Princep and Lynn Widenbar. Both Mr Princep and Mr Widenbar are independent consultants to the Company and members of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). Mr Princep and Mr Widenbar have sufficient experience relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposits which are covered in this announcement and to the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (“JORC Code”). Consent by Mr Widenbar to include statements in this announcement have been provided in previous announcements entitled “Increase in Measured and Indicated Resources at Yangibana Project” dated 28 November 2018.

TERMINOLOGY USED IN THIS REPORT

Total Rare Earths Oxides, TREO, is the sum of the oxides of the light rare earth elements lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), and samarium (Sm) and the heavy rare earth elements europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), lutetium (Lu), and yttrium (Y).

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About Hastings Technology Metals Limited

Yangibana Project

Hastings Technology Metals Limited (ASX:HAS, Hastings or the Company) is advancing its Yangibana Rare Earths Project in the Upper Gascoyne Region of Western Australia towards production. The proposed beneficiation and hydro metallurgy processing plant will treat rare earths deposits, predominantly monazite, hosting high neodymium and praseodymium contents to produce a mixed rare earths carbonate that will be further refined into individual rare earth oxides at processing plants overseas.

Neodymium and praseodymium are vital components in the manufacture of permanent magnets which is used in a wide and expanding range of advanced and high-tech products including electric vehicles, wind turbines, robotics, medical applications and others. Hastings aims to become the next significant producer of neodymium and praseodymium outside of China.

Hastings holds 100% interest in the most significant deposits within the overall project, and 70% interest in additional deposits that will be developed at a later date, all held under Mining Leases. Numerous prospects have been identified warranting detailed exploration to further extend the life of the project.

Brockman Project

The Brockman deposit, near Halls Creek in Western Australia, contains JORC Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources, estimated using the guidelines of JORC Code (2012 Edition).

The Company is also progressing a Mining Lease application over the Brockman Rare Earths and Rare Metals Project.

Hastings aims to capitalise on the strong demand for critical rare earths created by the expanding demand for new technology products.

For further information on the Company and its projects visit www.hastingstechmetals.com

For further information please contact:

Charles Lew, Chairman: +65 6220 9220 / +61 8 6117 6118 Andrew Reid, Chief Operations Officer, +61 487 888 787

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JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Yangibana project deposits 2019

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut
channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as
down hole gamma sondes, or handheld
XRF instruments, etc). These examples
should not be taken as limiting the
broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to
ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work
has been done this would be relatively
simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling
was used to obtain 1 m samples from
which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a
30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases
more explanation may be required, such
as where there is coarse gold that has
inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types (eg
submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
• Samples used to assess the numerous deposits of
the Yangibana Project have been derived from both
reverse circulation (RC) and diamond drilling. Eight
drilling programmes have been completed to date
with more than 1,500 holes drilled for 80,000m.
• Samples from each metre were collected in a cyclone
and split using a 3-level riffle splitter. Field duplicates,
blanks and Reference Standards were inserted at a rate
of approximately 1 in 20.
• RC and diamond drilling leading to the
establishment of JORC Resources has been carried out
at Bald Hill, Frasers’s, Yangibana West, Auer, Auer
North, and Yangibana, within tenements held 100% by
Hastings, and at Yangibana North in tenements in
which Hastings has a 70% interest.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast,
auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg
core diameter, triple or standard tube,
depth of diamond tails, face-sampling
bit or other type, whether core is
oriented and if so, bywhat method, etc).
• Reverse Circulation drilling at the various targets
utilised a nominal 5 1/4 inch diameter face-sampling
hammer.
• Diamond drilling at various targets has been NQ and
HQ diameter.
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core
and chip sample recoveries and results
assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
• Recoveries are recorded by the geologist in the field
at the time of drilling/logging.
• If poor sample recovery is encountered during
drilling, the geologist and driller have endeavoured to
rectify the problem to ensure maximum sample
recovery. Visual assessment is made for moisture and
contamination. A cyclone and splitter were used to

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse
material.
ensure representative samples and were routinely
cleaned.
• Sample recoveries to date have generally been
reasonable, and moisture in samples minimal.
Insufficient data is available at present to determine if
a relationshipexists between recoveryandgrade.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc) photography.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
• All drill chip samples are geologically logged at 1m
intervals from surface to the bottom of each individual
hole to a level that supports appropriate future
Mineral Resource studies.
• Logging is considered to be semi-quantitative given
the nature of reverse circulation drill chips.
• All RC drill holes in the previous programme were
logged in full.
Sub-sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc and whether
sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality
and appropriateness of the sample
preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for
all sub-sampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in situ
material collected, including for instance
results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to
the grain size of the material being
sampled.
• The RC drilling rig is equipped with an in-built
cyclone and triple tier riffle splitting system, which
provided one bulk sample of approximately 25kg, and
a sub-sample of 2-4kg per metre drilled.
• All samples were split using the system described
above to maximise and maintain consistent
representivity. Most samples were dry. For wet
samples the cleanliness of the cyclone and splitter was
constantly monitored by the geologist and maintained
to avoid contamination.
• Bulk samples were placed in green plastic bags, with
the sub-samples collected placed in calico sample
bags.
• Field duplicates were collected directly from the
splitter as drilling proceeded through a secondary
sample chute. These duplicates were designed for lab
checks as well as lab umpire analysis.
• A sample size of 2-4kg was collected and considered
appropriate and representative for the grain size and
style of mineralisation.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness
of the assaying and laboratory
procedures used and whether the
technique is considered partial or total.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the
analysis includinginstrument make and
• Genalysis (Perth) was used for all analysis work
carried out on the 1m drill chip samples and the rock
chip samples. The laboratory techniques below are for
all samples submitted to Genalysis and are considered
appropriate for the style of mineralisation defined at
the Yangibana REE Project: FP6/MS
• Blind field duplicates were collected at a rate of
approximately1 duplicate for every20 samples that

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
model, reading times, calibrations factors
applied and their derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (eg standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory checks)
and whether acceptable levels of
accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision
have been established.
are to be submitted to Genalysis for laboratory
analysis. Field duplicates were split directly from the
splitter as drilling proceeded at the request of the
supervising geologist.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant
intersections by either independent or
alternative company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification, data
storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
• At least two company personnel verify all significant
intersections.
• All geological logging and sampling information is
completed firstly on to paper logs before being
transferred to Microsoft Excel spreadsheets and
subsequently a Microsoft Access database. Physical
logs and sampling data are returned to the Hastings
head office for scanning and storage. Electronic copies
of all information are backed up daily.
• No adjustments of assay data are considered
necessary.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drill holes (collar and down-hole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and
other locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
• Final drillhole collars completed during 2014 were
collected by MHR Surveyors using DGPS utilising a
locally established control point. Accuracies of the
drillhole collar locations collected by MHR Surveyors is
better than 0.1m. Drillhole collar positions from 2015
onwards were collected using a Trimble RTX R1 GNSS
receiver, with accuracy of approximately 50cm.
• Elevation data was recorded by both MHR
Surveyors and the Trimble receiver, but the
topographic control for all drillholes is based on the
high-resolution DTM undertaken by the Company,
with Relative Level (RL) assigned to each borehole
based on the DTM using Mapinfo Discover 3D.
• Down hole surveys are conducted by the drill
contractors using a Reflex electronic single-shot
camera with readings for dip and magnetic azimuth
nominally taken every 30m down hole, except in holes
of less than 30m. The instrument is positioned within a
stainless steel drill rod so as not to affect the magnetic
azimuth.
• Grid system used is MGA 94 (Zone 50)
Data spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.
Whether the data spacing and
distribution is sufficient to establish the
degree of geological and grade
continuityappropriate for the Mineral
• Substantial areas of the main Bald Hill deposit have
been infill drilled at a staggered 50m x 50m pattern,
giving an effective 35m x 35 spacing, with some areas
infilled to 20m x 20m and 20m x 10m in the recent
2018 drilling programme. In general, and where
allowed bythe kriging parameters, this allowsportions

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has been
applied.
of the deposit to be classified in the Measured
category. Areas of 50m x 50m spacing are generally
classified as Indicated, while zones with wider spacing
or where blocks are extrapolated are generally
classified as Inferred category.
• Bald Hill South has a small area of Measured
category with nominal 25m x 25m spacing area of
Indicated category (a mixture of 50m x 50m and 50m x
25m spacing) and an Inferred category area in the
south and west with wider spacing
• The main part of the Fraser’s deposit has some
areas of Measured category where there is infill drilling
at nominally 25m x 25m, with much of the rest being
Indicated category, where spacing is typically 50m x
50m. Down-dip zones of mineralisation with higher
variances are supported by a number of deep
intersections and have been classified as Inferred
category.
• Yangibana West and North drill spacing is typically
50m x 50m with some new infill areas in the east.
Down dip extension has been limited due to the
distribution of drilling relative to the mineralisation
wireframes. As a result of this infill drilling, combined
with improved variography, some Measured category
material has been defined.
• At the Yangibana deposit drill spacing is nominally
on 50m sections, and the upper part of the resource is
generally classified as Indicated category while the
lower, extensional areas are Inferred category.
• Section spacing at Auer is predominantly 50m with
some areas of 25m spacing and others at 100m; down
dip spacing is typically 50m. Due to limited bulk
density information the closer spaced areas have been
assigned an Indicated classification, though the
majority of the Auer deposit has only two or three
holes per section, resulting in these areas being
classified as Inferred category.
• A significant amount of infill drilling at Auer North
in 2017-2018 has increased confidence in what was
previously Inferred material; a reasonably large
proportion of Auer North is now in the Indicated
category, with drill spacing typically on 25 to 50m
sections with the remainder being Inferred, at depth
and where section spacing is greater than 50m.
• No sample compositing is used in this report, all
results detailed are the product of 1m downhole
sample intervals.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Orientation of
data in
relation to
geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is
known, considering the deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to
have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if
material.
• Most drill holes in the recent programme are vertical
(subject to access to the preferred collar position) or
collared at -60oor -70oin steeper mineralised areas
such as Auer and Auer North.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
• The chain of custody is managed by the project
geologist who places calico sample bags in polyweave
sacks. Up to 10 calico sample bags are placed in each
sack. Each sack is clearly labelled with:
• Hastings Technology Metals Ltd

Address of laboratory

Sample range
• Samples were delivered by Hastings personnel to
the Nexus Logistics base in order to be loaded on the
next available truck for delivery to Genalysis
The freight provider delivers the samples directly to
the laboratory. Detailed records are kept of all samples
that are dispatched, including details of chain of
custody.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
• An audit of sampling has been partially completed.
Additional umpire sampling is underway. A new source
of standards is being used to cross-check data from
existing standards and assayed samples that were
acquired in the drilling programs comprising the
resource.

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Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location
and ownership including agreements or
material issues with third parties such as
joint ventures, partnerships, overriding
royalties, native title interests, historical
sites, wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the
time of reporting along with any known
impediments to obtaining a licence to
operate in the area.
• Drilling has been undertaken on numerous
tenements within the Yangibana Project.
• All Yangibana tenements are in good standing
and no known impediments exist.
Exploration done
by other parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of
exploration by other parties.
• Ten of the Yangibana prospects were previously
drilled to a limited extent by Hurlston Pty Limited in
joint venture with Challenger Pty Limited in the late
1980s. Auer and Auer North were first drilled by
Hastings in 2016.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and
style of mineralisation.
• The Yangibana ironstones within the Yangibana
Project are part of an extensive REE-mineralised
system associated with the Gifford Creek
Carbonatite Complex. The lenses have a total strike
length of at least 12km.
• These ironstone lenses have been explored
previously for base metals, manganese, uranium,
diamonds and rare earths.
• The ironstones are considered by GSWA to be
coeval with the numerous carbonatite sills that
occur within Hastings tenements, or at least part of
the same magmatic/hydrothermal system.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to
the understanding of the exploration
results including a tabulation of the
following information for all Material
drill holes:
easting and northing of the drill hole
collar
elevation or RL (Reduced Level –
elevation above sea level in metres) of
the drill hole collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
down hole length and interception
depth
hole length.
• Not applicable as no exploration results are being
announced

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
If the exclusion of this information is
justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly explain
whythis is the case.
Data aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results,
weighting averaging techniques,
maximum and/or minimum grade
truncations (eg cutting of high grades)
and cut-off grades are usually Material
and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate
short lengths of high-grade results and
longer lengths of low grade results, the
procedure used for such aggregation
should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should
be shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting
of metal equivalent values should be
clearlystated.
• Not applicable as no exploration results are being
announced
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept lengths
These relationships are particularly
important in the reporting of Exploration
Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation
with respect to the drill hole angle is
known, its nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole
lengths are reported, there should be a
clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down
hole length, true width not known’).
• Not applicable as no exploration results are being
announced
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with
scales) and tabulations of intercepts
should be included for any significant
discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view
of drill hole collar locations and
appropriate sectional views.
• Appropriate maps and sections are available in
the body of this ASX announcement.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and
high grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading reporting
of Exploration Results.
• Not applicable as no exploration results are being
announced

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Other
substantive
exploration data
Other exploration data, if meaningful
and material, should be reported
including (but not limited to): geological
observations; geophysical survey results;
geochemical survey results; bulk samples
– size and method of treatment;
metallurgical test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminatingsubstances.
• Geological mapping has continued in the vicinity
of the drilling as the programme proceeds.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further
work (eg tests for lateral extensions or
depth extensions or large-scale step-out
drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas
of possible extensions, including the
main geological interpretations and
future drilling areas, provided this
information is not commercially
sensitive.
• Numerous targets exist for expansion of the
current JORC Mineral Resources within the
Yangibana Project, as extensions to defined
deposits, new targets identified from the Company’s
various remote sensing surveys, and conceptual as
yet untested targets at depth.

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Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity
Measures taken to ensure that data has
not been corrupted by, for example,
transcription or keying errors, between
its initial collection and its use for
Mineral Resource estimation purposes.
Data validation procedures used.
• Data was provided as a validated Access Database
and was digitally imported into Micromine Mining
software. Micromine validation routines were run to
confirm validity of all data.
• Individual drill logs from site have been previously
checked with the electronic database on a random
basis to check for validity.
• Analytical results have all been electronically
merged to avoid anytranscription errors.
Site visits Comment on any site visits undertaken
by the Competent Person and the
outcome of those visits.
If no site visits have been undertaken
indicate why this is the case.
• The Competent Person for the updated and re-
estimated Mineral Resources has not yet visited the
project area. The Mineral Resource estimate detailed
in the announcement was undertaken as a
confirmation of the Mineral Resource estimate used
in the DFS and there was insufficient time to carry
out a site visit. It is expected that a site visit will be
undertaken in due course.
Mr Lyn Widenbar who completed the Mineral
Resources that were not updated was the
Competent Person who visited site from 15-16th
December 2016 and reviewedgeology,drillingetc.
Geological
interpretation
Confidence in (or conversely, the
uncertainty of ) the geological
interpretation of the mineral deposit.
Nature of the data used and of any
assumptions made.
The effect, if any, of alternative
interpretations on Mineral Resource
estimation.
The use of geology in guiding and
controlling Mineral Resource estimation.
The factors affecting continuity both of
grade and geology.
• Confidence in the geological interpretation is
considered to be high.
• Detailed geological logging and surface mapping
allows extrapolation of drill intersections between
adjacent sections.
• Alternative interpretations would result in similar
tonnage and grade estimation techniques.
• Geological boundaries are determined by the
spatial locations of the various mineralised
structures.
• Continuous ironstone units comprising iron oxides
and hydroxides, minor quartz rich zones, and locally
carbonate and apatite host the rare earths
mineralisation and are the key factors providing
continuity of geology and grade. The mineralised
zones may be described as visually distinctive
anastomosing iron rich veins with excellent strike
and down dipcontinuity.
Dimensions The extent and variability of the Mineral
Resource expressed as length (along
strike or otherwise), plan width, and
• Bald Hill mineralisation dips shallowly (maximum
30o) but variably to the southwest and ranges from
1m to 10m thick. Maximum depth of the resource is
to a vertical depth of 80 metres below surface.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
depth below surface to the upper and
lower limits of the Mineral Resource.
• Fraser’s mineralisation dips steeply (70-80o) in the
western portion becoming more shallow (to 30o) in
the east and ranges from 1m to 6m thick. Maximum
depth of the resource is to a vertical depth of 140
metres below surface.
• Yangibana West mineralisation dips shallowly
(maximum 30o) but variably to the south and ranges
from 1m to 5m thick. Maximum depth of the
resource is to a vertical depth of 100 metres below
surface.
• Auer has three discontinuous, steeply dipping
zones of mineralisation extending North-South over
a total strike length of approximately 3.5 km and to
a depth of 150m below surface, and a fourth zone
that strikes north-easterly.
• Auer North comprises three steeply dipping zones
over a combined strike length of 700m and has been
tested to 120m below surface at the better
mineralized Zone 1.
• Yangibana North mineralisation dips shallowly
(maximum 30o) but variably to the south and ranges
from 1m to 5m thick. Maximum depth of the
resource is to a vertical depth of 140 metres below
surface.
Estimation and
modelling
techniques
The nature and appropriateness of the
estimation technique(s) applied and key
assumptions, including treatment of
extreme grade values, domaining,
interpolation parameters and maximum
distance of extrapolation from data
points. If a computer assisted estimation
method was chosen include a
description of computer software and
parameters used.
The availability of check estimates,
previous estimates and/or mine
production records and whether the
Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data.
The assumptions made regarding
recovery of by-products.
Estimation of deleterious elements or
other non-grade variables of economic
significance (eg sulphur for acid mine
drainage characterisation).
• As the Mineral Resource estimate was initiated as
a check on the previous ordinary kriged (OK)
estimate a different technique was employed. In the
instance a Multi-Indicator Kriging (MIK) techniques
were used in order to derive an estimate that more
closely honoured the underlying sample
populations.
• The MIK parameters used were a primary block
size of 10m x 10m x 5m and an escalating search
starting at 25m and increasing to 100m radius.
Search directions were orientated to align with the
main directions within the mineralised wireframes.
• Data analysis was conducted in order to derive
element correlations to enable a reduction in the
number of variogrammes required within the
estimation process. Elements with correlations >0.9
were grouped together, in the majority of instances
this resulted in 2-3 groups with an additional 2-3
elements which were not well correlated.
• In general, variography was performed on
TREO_% or Nd2O3+ Pr6O11_%, HREO_ppm,
Yb2O3_ppm, ThO2_ppm and U3O8_ppm dependent
on the deposit inquestion. Additional elements

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
In the case of block model interpolation,
the block size in relation to the average
sample spacing and the search
employed.
Any assumptions behind modelling of
selective mining units.
Any assumptions about correlation
between variables.
Description of how the geological
interpretation was used to control the
resource estimates.
Discussion of basis for using or not
using grade cutting or capping.
The process of validation, the checking
process used, the comparison of model
data to drill hole data, and use of
reconciliation data if available.
Er2O3_ppm, Lu2O3_ppm, Tm2O3_ppm and
Y2O3_ppm were also included as required.
• Given the need to combine all of the estimates
together the e-Type estimate was selected from
within the results and values were reported as block
average grade within the mineralised wireframe.
• Whilst selective mining units were defined within
the MIK modelling process, the use of the e-Type
estimate does not imply that these were used to
define the final estimated outcome.
• Estimation has been carried out for the following
variables :
CeO2_ppm, Dy2O3_ppm, Er2O3_ppm,
Eu2O3_ppm, Gd2O3_ppm, Ho2O3_ppm,
La2O3_ppm, Lu2O3_ppm, Nd2O3_ppm,
Pr6O11_ppm, Sm2O3_ppm, Tb4O7_ppm,
Tm2O3_ppm, Y2O3_ppm, Yb2O3_ppm, ThO2_ppm,
U3O8_ppm, LREO_ppm, HREO_ppm,TREO_% and
Nd2O3+Pr6O11_%
• Drill hole spacing is variable, and the block sizes
were chosen to reflect the best compromise
between spacing and the necessity to define the
geological detail of each deposit. In general, block
sizes are 10 m along strike, 10m across strike and
5m vertically.
• As the estimate used MIK no capping has been
applied.
• Block model validation has been carried out by
several methods, including:

Drill Hole Plan and Section Review

Model versus Data Statistics by Domain

Easting, Northing and RL swathe plots
• All validation methods have produced acceptable
results.
• As these Mineral Resource estimates were
completed as a check on the previous OK estimates
and a reasonable correlation exists between the two
it can be taken that the previous estimates
substantially validate the updated Mineral Resource
estimate given that there is no change in the
underlying data.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated on
a dry basis or with natural moisture, and
the method of determination of the
moisture content.
• Tonnages are estimated on a dry basis.
Cut-off
parameters
The basis of the adopted cut-off
grade(s) or quality parameters applied.
• A nominal downhole cut-off of 0.18% TREO has
been used in conjunction with logging of ironstone
to define mineralised intersections. This is a
departure from the previous estimate and negates
the need to add an encompassing dilution skin to
the previous OK estimates. For reporting purposes, a
0.2% Nd2O3+Pr6O11cut-off has been applied. For
mining studies it is likely that an NSR cut-off will be
defined.
Mining factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible
mining methods, minimum mining
dimensions and internal (or, if
applicable, external) mining dilution. It is
always necessary as part of the process
of determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to
consider potential mining methods, but
the assumptions made regarding mining
methods and parameters when
estimating Mineral Resources may not
always be rigorous. Where this is the
case, this should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the mining
assumptions made.
• Mining is assumed to be by conventional open pit
mining methods
• It is expected that conventional ore loss and
dilution would be applied to the Mineral Resource
estimate as a modifying factor during pit
optimisation and mine planning work.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
The basis for assumptions or predictions
regarding metallurgical amenability. It is
always necessary as part of the process
of determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to
consider potential metallurgical
methods, but the assumptions
regarding metallurgical treatment
processes and parameters made when
reporting Mineral Resources may not
always be rigorous. Where this is the
case, this should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the
metallurgical assumptions made.
• Beneficiation and hydrometallurgical testwork has
been carried out on samples from the Eastern Belt
(comprising Bald Hill, Bald Hill Southeast, Fraser’s,
Auer and Auer North deposits) and from Yangibana
West and Yangibana North with very encouraging
results. A bulk sample (12 tonnes) combining RC
samples from Hastings’ 2015 drilling at Bald Hill,
Bald Hill Southeast and Fraser’s was prepared as the
Eastern Belt Master Composite (EBMC) that
represents mineralisation that Hastings believes will
be mined over the first 4-5 years of any operation.
In 2016, Hastings undertook infill drilling at Bald Hill,
Bald Hill Southeast and Fraser’s deposits in order to
produce a bulk (17 tonnes) sample for pilot plant
testing.
• Test work to date has shown that the rare earths
mineralisation (largely monazite) can be upgraded
readily using standard froth flotation techniques and
readilyavailable reagents. Tests are ongoingto

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
decrease the apatite, carbonate and iron content of
these concentrates as these can affect
hydrometallurgical recoveries. A second composite
sample from Bald Hill, Bald Hill Southeast and
Fraser’s has been collected during 2018 and is being
utilised for furtherpilotplant-level testwork.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible
waste and process residue disposal
options. It is always necessary as part of
the process of determining reasonable
prospects for eventual economic
extraction to consider the potential
environmental impacts of the mining
and processing operation. While at this
stage the determination of potential
environmental impacts, particularly for a
greenfields project, may not always be
well advanced, the status of early
consideration of these potential
environmental impacts should be
reported. Where these aspects have not
been considered this should be reported
with an explanation of the
environmental assumptions made.
• Environmental studies have been carried out on
site with Stage 1 Flora and Fauna surveys and Stage
2 Flora and Fauna surveys completed. No
environmental issues have been identified.
• Subterranean fauna studies have located both
troglofaunal and stygofauna but no unique or
endangered species have been encountered.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If
assumed, the basis for the assumptions.
If determined, the method used,
whether wet or dry, the frequency of the
measurements, the nature, size and
representativeness of the samples.
The bulk density for bulk material must
have been measured by methods that
adequately account for void spaces
(vugs, porosity, etc), moisture and
differences between rock and alteration
zones within the deposit.
Discuss assumptions for bulk density
estimates used in the evaluation process
of the different materials.
• Bulk density/specific gravity have been measured
by the Company on core from Yangibana North, and
at independent laboratories on core from Bald Hill,
Bald Hill South, Fraser’s, Yangibana, Auer, Auer
North and Yangibana West. Samples have been
taken from each of oxidised, partially oxidised and
fresh mineralisation with results feeding into the
resource estimations.
• Bulk density/specific gravity measurements have
also been carried out at an independent laboratory
on samples of oxidised, partially oxidised and fresh
host rock, granite.
• In situ bulk densities for the individual deposits
have ranged from 2.30 to 2.80 tonnes per cubic
metre and have been assigned into the models
based on weathering surfaces and assigned rock
types.
Classification The basis for the classification of the
Mineral Resources into varying
confidence categories.
Whether appropriate account has been
taken of all relevant factors(ie relative
• The Mineral Resource has been classified in the
Measured, Indicated and Inferred categories, in
accordance with the 2012 Australasian Code for
Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
(JORC Code). A range of criteria has been

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
confidence in tonnage/grade
estimations, reliability of input data,
confidence in continuity of geology and
metal values, quality, quantity and
distribution of the data).
Whether the result appropriately reflects
the Competent Person’s view of the
deposit.
considered in determining this classification
including:

Geological and grade continuity

Data quality.

Drill hole spacing.

Modelling technique and kriging output
parameters.
• The Competent Person is in agreement with this
classification of the resource.
Audits or reviews The results of any audits or reviews of
Mineral Resource estimates.
• A review of both the updated and previous
Mineral Resource estimates has been completed as
part of the DFS financing process and the updated
Mineral Resource estimate incorporates feedback
from the review.
Discussion of
relative accuracy/
confidence
Where appropriate a statement of the
relative accuracy and confidence level in
the Mineral Resource estimate using an
approach or procedure deemed
appropriate by the Competent Person.
For example, the application of
statistical or geostatistical procedures to
quantify the relative accuracy of the
resource within stated confidence limits,
or, if such an approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative discussion of
the factors that could affect the relative
accuracy and confidence of the
estimate.
The statement should specify whether it
relates to global or local estimates, and,
if local, state the relevant tonnages,
which should be relevant to technical
and economic evaluation.
Documentation should include
assumptions made and the procedures
used.
These statements of relative accuracy
and confidence of the estimate should
be compared with production data,
where available.
• The relative accuracy of the various resource
estimates is reflected in the JORC resource
categories.
• At the Measured and Indicated Resource
classification level, the resources represent local
estimates that can be used for further mining
studies.
• Inferred Resources are considered global in
nature.

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