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GSP Resource Corp. — Audit Report / Information 2025
Sep 27, 2025
47657_rns_2025-09-26_dd2a4c4d-4b28-431d-a18b-7c04472b2b06.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Years ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Independent Auditor's Report
MNP
To the Shareholders of GSP Resource Corp.:
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of GSP Resource Corp. (the "Company"), which comprise the statements of financial position as at May 31, 2025 and May 31, 2024, and the statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policy information.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at May 31, 2025 and May 31, 2024, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audits of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Company had deficit as at May 31, 2025 and is dependent on its ability to receive continued financial support from its investors or to obtain public equity financing. As stated in Note 1, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Except for the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined that there are no other key audit matters to communicate in our report.
MNP LLP
Suite 2400, MNP Tower 609 Granville Street, PO Box 10203 LCD Pacific Centre, Vancouver BC,
V7Y 1E7
1.877.688.8408 T: 604.685.8408 F: 604.685.8594
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audits of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audits or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We obtained Management's Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this auditor's report. If, based on the work we have performed on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.
Suite 2400, MNP Tower 609 Granville Street, PO Box 10203 LCD Pacific Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, V7Y 1E7
1.877.688.8408 T: 604.685.8408 F: 604.685.8594 MNP.ca
MNP
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audits and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audits.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Jenny Lee.
Vancouver, British Columbia
September 26, 2025
MNP LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
Suite 2400, MNP Tower 609 Granville Street, PO Box 10203 LCD Pacific Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, V7Y 1E7
1.877.688.8408 T: 604.685.8408 F: 604.685.8594 MNP.ca
MNP
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Statements of Financial Position
Expressed in Canadian dollars
| As at May 31 | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| ASSETS | ||
| Current assets | ||
| Cash | 428,023 | 135,408 |
| GST and other receivable | 5,999 | 11,710 |
| Marketable securities (Note 5) | 3,000 | 4,500 |
| Prepaid expenses | 68,422 | 15,157 |
| Total current assets | 505,444 | 166,775 |
| Reclamation bond (Note 4) | 27,000 | 27,000 |
| Exploration and evaluation assets (Note 5) | 3,394,631 | 2,580,626 |
| Total assets | 3,927,075 | 2,774,401 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 24,055 | 87,121 |
| Due to related parties (Note 7) | 1,918 | 3,330 |
| Total liabilities | 25,973 | 90,451 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||
| Share capital (Note 6) | 5,738,520 | 4,101,427 |
| Reserves (Note 6) | 916,745 | 785,426 |
| Deficit | (2,754,163) | (2,202,903) |
| Total shareholders' equity | 3,901,102 | 2,683,950 |
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 3,927,075 | 2,774,401 |
Note 1 – Nature and continuance of operations and going concern
Note 8 – Commitments
Note 12 – Subsequent events
These financial statements are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on September 26, 2025.
They are signed on the Company's behalf by:
"Simon Dyakowski"
Director
"Chris Dyakowski"
Director
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
Expressed in Canadian dollars, except for number of shares
| | Year ended
May 31, 2025 | Year ended
May 31, 2024 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | $ | $ |
| General and administrative expenses | | |
| Business development | 166,193 | 81,497 |
| Management fees (Note 7) | 160,000 | 120,000 |
| Professional fees | 88,111 | 84,211 |
| Regulatory and transfer agent fees | 44,642 | 44,639 |
| Shareholder information | 38,259 | 38,191 |
| Stock based compensation (Note 6) | 15,412 | 147,800 |
| Office and miscellaneous | 10,584 | 12,811 |
| Travel and promotion | 9,356 | 4,594 |
| Rent | 9,000 | 9,000 |
| Insurance | 7,680 | 7,500 |
| Website | 1,750 | 1,513 |
| Investor relations | - | 5,000 |
| Loss before income taxes and other income (losses) | 550,987 | 556,756 |
| Interest income | 1,227 | 1,106 |
| Fair value adjustments on marketable securities | (1,500) | (2,300) |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year | 551,260 | 557,950 |
| Basic and diluted loss per share | (0.01) | (0.02) |
| Weighted average number of common shares | | |
| - Basic and diluted | 37,278,098 | 27,451,361 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Statements of Cash Flows
Expressed in Canadian dollars
| Year ended May 31, 2025 | Year ended May 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Operating activities | ||
| Net loss for the year | (551,260) | (557,950) |
| Items not affecting cash | ||
| Fair value adjustments on marketable securities | 1,500 | 2,300 |
| Stock based compensation | 15,412 | 147,800 |
| Changes in non-cash working capital items: | ||
| GST and other receivable | 3,646 | (5,116) |
| Prepaid expenses | (53,265) | (5,260) |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 13,177 | (23,926) |
| Due to related parties | (1,412) | 2,330 |
| Net cash flows used in operating activities | (572,202) | (439,822) |
| Exploration and evaluation assets investments | (610,433) | (324,276) |
| Option payments received | - | 20,000 |
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | (610,433) | (304,276) |
| Financing activities | ||
| Common shares issued for cash, net of share issue costs (Note 6) | 1,475,250 | 690,443 |
| Net cash flows provided by financing activities | 1,475,250 | 690,443 |
| Increase (Decrease) in cash | 292,615 | (53,655) |
| Cash, beginning of year | 135,408 | 189,063 |
| Cash, end of year | 428,023 | 135,408 |
| Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||
| Exploration and evaluation assets in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 7,999 | 84,242 |
| Shares issued for property | (277,750) | (42,000) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Statements of Changes in Equity
Expressed in Canadian dollars, except for number of shares
| Common shares | Reserves | Deficit | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Amount | ||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | ||
| Balance May 31, 2023 | 22,589,940 | 3,304,141 | 564,469 | (1,644,953) | 2,223,657 |
| Shares issued for cash pursuant to: | |||||
| - Private placement (Note 6) | 3,000,000 | 348,141 | 4,160 | - | 352,301 |
| - Flow through share private placement (Note 6) | 1,165,233 | 189,205 | 47,320 | - | 236,525 |
| - Flow through share private placement (Note 6) | 1,741,682 | 178,565 | 21,677 | - | 200,242 |
| Shares issued pursuant to exercise of warrants | 62,500 | 9,375 | - | - | 9,375 |
| Shares issued for mineral property (Note 5, 6) | 933,332 | 72,000 | - | - | 72,000 |
| Stock based compensation (Note 6e) | - | - | 147,800 | - | 147,800 |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year | - | - | - | (557,950) | (557,950) |
| Balance, May 31, 2024 | 29,492,687 | 4,101,427 | 785,426 | (2,202,903) | 2,683,950 |
| Shares issued for cash pursuant to: | |||||
| - Private placement (Note 6) | 5,250,000 | 489,090 | 28,910 | - | 518,000 |
| - Flow through share private placement (Note 6) | 6,500,000 | 604,302 | 36,388 | - | 640,690 |
| - Flow through share private placement (Note 6) | 2,100,000 | 229,951 | 50,609 | - | 280,560 |
| Shares issued pursuant to exercise of options (Note 6) | 300,000 | 36,000 | - | - | 36,000 |
| Shares issued for mineral property (Note 5, 6) | 2,525,000 | 277,750 | - | - | 277,750 |
| Stock based compensation (Note 6e) | - | - | 15,412 | - | 15,412 |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year | - | - | - | (551,260) | (551,260) |
| Balance, May 31, 2025 | 46,167,687 | 5,738,520 | 916,745 | (2,754,163) | 3,901,102 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
1. Nature and Continuance of Operations and Going Concern
GSP Resource Corp. (the "Company") was incorporated on February 19, 2018, under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) under the name GSP Resource Corp. The Company's principal business activity is the exploration of mineral properties. The Company currently conducts substantially all of its operations in Canada in one business segment.
The head office and principal address of the Company is located at 1030 – 505 Burrard Street, Vancouver, B.C., V7Y M53, PO Box 55.
The Company has not yet determined whether its properties contain ore reserves that are economically recoverable. The recoverability of the amounts shown for mineral properties and exploration costs is dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable ore reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the exploration and development of its properties, and upon future profitable production or proceeds from the disposal of properties.
These financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles applicable to a going concern which assumes the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business rather than through a process of forced liquidation. The Company emphasises that attention should be drawn to matters and conditions that indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, the most significant of these being the Company's ability to carry out its business objectives dependent on the Company's ability to receive continued financial support from investors, to obtain public equity financing, or to generate profitable operations in the future. Other uncertainties include the fact that the Company is currently in the exploration stage for its interests in the Olivine Mountain and Alwin properties in British Columbia, Canada (see Note 5), the economic viability of which have not been fully assessed. The Company has not yet determined whether these properties contain reserves that are economically recoverable. The recoverability of capitalized costs on the Olivine Mountain and Alwin properties is uncertain and dependent upon projects achieving commercial production or sale. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time. The Company is considering a number of alternatives to secure additional capital including obtaining funding facilities or equity financings. Although management intends to secure additional financing, there is no assurance management will be successful or that it will establish future profitable operations.
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deficit | $ (2,754,163) | $ (2,202,903) |
| Working capital | $ 479,471 | $ 76,324 |
If the going concern assumption was not appropriate for these financial statements, then adjustments would be necessary to the carrying value of assets and liabilities, the reported expenses and the statement of financial position classifications used, and such amounts would be material.
2. Material Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC").
These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at their fair value as explained in the accounting policies set out below. In addition, these financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
2. Material Accounting Policies (cont'd...)
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on September 26, 2025.
Adoption of new accounting standards
The new standards, or amendment to standards and interpretations that were adopted by the Company, effective June 1, 2024, are as follows:
Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1)
In January 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, to provide a more general approach to the presentation of liabilities as current or non-current based on contractual arrangements in place at the reporting date.
These amendments:
- specify that the rights and conditions existing at the end of the reporting period are relevant in determining whether the Company has a right to defer settlement of a liability by at least twelve months;
- provide that management's expectations are not a relevant consideration as to whether the Company will exercise its rights to defer settlement of a liability; and
- clarify when a liability is considered settled.
On October 31, 2022, the IASB issued a deferral of the effective date for the new guidance by one year to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024 and is to be applied retrospectively. There was no impact on the Company's financial statements upon the adoption of these amendments.
New accounting standards issued but not yet effective
IFRS 18, Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements, which will replace IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements aims to improve how companies communicate in their financial statements, with a focus on information about financial performance in the statement of profit or loss, in particular additional defined subtotals, disclosures about management-defined performance measures and new principles for aggregation and disaggregation of information. IFRS 18 is accompanied by limited amendments to the requirements in IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows. IFRS 18 is effective from January 1, 2027. Companies are permitted to apply IFRS 18 before that date. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting this new pronouncement.
Cash
Cash consists of cash on hand and deposits in banks with no restrictions. Cash equivalents include money market instruments that are readily convertible to cash and have maturities at the date of purchase of less than ninety days. There were no cash equivalents as of May 31, 2025 and 2024.
Marketable securities
Marketable securities consist of common shares of publicly traded companies listed on the TSX Venture Exchange. Marketable securities are classified as FVTPL and are recorded at their fair values using quoted market prices at the statement of financial position date. Subsequent revaluation resulting in unrealized gains or losses is recorded in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
2. Material Accounting Policies (cont'd...)
Exploration and evaluation assets
The Company is in the exploration stage with respect to its investment in mineral interests. Accordingly, once a license to explore an area has been secured, the Company follows the practice of capitalizing all costs relating to the acquisition of, exploration for and development of exploration and evaluation assets. Such costs include, but are not limited to, geological and geophysical studies, exploratory drilling and sampling. Once commercial production commences, these costs will be charged to operations on a unit-of-production method based on proven and probable resources. The aggregate costs related to abandoned exploration and evaluation assets are charged to operations at the time of any abandonment or when it has been determined that there is evidence of permanent impairment.
Reclamation bond
Reclamation bonds are required by the British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines and are represented by Guaranteed Interest Certificates ("GIC") held in the Company's name at a bank. The reclamation bonds cannot be withdrawn by the Company without the consent of the Ministry of Natural Resources.
Asset retirement obligation
Provisions for the decommissioning, restoration and rehabilitation are recognized in other liabilities when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of capital will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period and are discounted to present value where the effect is material. Upon initial recognition of the liability, the corresponding costs are added to the carrying amount of the related asset and amortized as an expense, using a systematic method, over the economic life of the asset. Following initial recognition of the asset retirement obligation, the carrying amount of the liability is adjusted annually for the passage of time and changes to the amount or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation. The Company performs evaluations to identify onerous contracts and, where applicable, records provisions for such contracts. The Company does not have any asset retirement obligation as of May 31, 2025 and 2024.
Mining exploration tax credit
Mining tax credits are recorded as a reduction of the related deferred exploration expenditures upon receipts from the Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA"). These non-repayable mining credits are earned in respect to exploration costs incurred in British Columbia, Canada and are recorded as a reduction of the related exploration expenditures.
Related party transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control, related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.
Share capital
Common shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share purchase warrants are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
2. Material Accounting Policies (cont'd...)
The Company has adopted a residual value method with respect to the measurement of shares and warrants issued as private placement units. The residual value method first allocates value to the more easily measurable component based on fair value and then the residual value, if any, to the less easily measurable component.
The fair value of the common shares issued in the private placements was determined to be the more easily measurable component and were valued at their fair value, as determined by the closing quoted bid price on the announcement date. The balance, if any, was allocated to the attached warrants. Any fair value attributed to the warrants is recorded as contributed surplus.
Share based payments
Share based payments to directors, officers and consultants are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case the fair value of the equity instruments issued is used. The value of the goods or services is recorded at the earlier of the vesting date, or the date the goods or services are received. The corresponding amount is recorded to the reserves. The Company applies the fair value method of accounting for share-based payments, and the fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated giving effect to the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted to common shares using the treasury method. The treasury method assumes that proceeds received from the exercise of stock options and warrants are used to repurchase common shares at the prevailing market rate. Diluted loss per share is equal to the basic loss per share as the outstanding options and warrants are anti-dilutive.
Flow-through shares
Flow-through shares expenditure deductions for income tax purposes related to exploratory activities funded by flow-through equity instruments are renounced to investors in accordance with income tax legislation. The proceeds from issuance are allocated between the offering of shares and the sale of tax benefits. The allocation is made based on the difference between the quoted price of the existing shares and the amount the investor pays for the shares. A flow through share premium liability is recognized for this difference and included in deferred tax recovery at the time the qualifying expenditures are made. In the case that the Company does not issue non flow-through units together with the flow-through units, the flow-through share premium is determined by using the residual method, whereby the fair value of warrants will be valued based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and the flow-through share premium equal to any residual balance after the fair market price of the common shares and fair value of warrants.
A deferred tax liability equal to the tax value of flow-through expenditures renounced is recognized once the Company has fulfilled its obligations associated with the renunciation of related flow-through expenditures. In respect of a retrospective renunciation, such obligation is considered to have been fulfilled when eligible expenditures have been incurred and management establishes the intent to make renunciation filings with the appropriate taxation authorities. In respect of prospective renunciation (i.e., a look-back renunciation), the obligation is considered to be fulfilled once related flow-through expenditures have been incurred.
The Company may also be subject to a Part XII.6 tax on flow-through proceeds renounced under the "Look-back" Rule, in accordance with Government of Canada flow-through regulations. When applicable, this tax is accrued as a financial expense until paid.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
2. Material Accounting Policies (cont'd...)
Income taxes
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss except to the extent it relates to items recognized directly in equity.
Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at year end, adjusted for amendments to tax payable with regards to previous years.
Deferred tax is recognized using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss), and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Financial instruments
Financial assets
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories:
- Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
- Amortized cost
The determination of the classification of financial assets is made at initial recognition. Marketable securities that are held for trading are classified as FVTPL.
The Company's accounting policy for each of the categories is as follows:
Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets carried at FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial assets held at FVTPL are included in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
Financial assets at FVTOCI
Financial assets carried at FVTOCI are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently they are measured at fair value, with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive loss.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
2. Material Accounting Policies (cont'd...)
Financial instruments (cont'd...)
Financial assets at amortized cost
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if the objective is to hold the financial asset for the collection on contractual cash flows and the asset's contractual cash flows are comprised solely of payments of principal and interest. The financial asset is classified as current or non-current based on its maturity date and is initially recognized at fair value and subsequently carried at amortized cost less any impairment.
Impairment of financial assets at amortized cost
The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost.
Financial liabilities
The Company classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the liability was incurred.
The Company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
This category comprises derivatives or liabilities acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. They are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
This category includes accounts payable and accrued liabilities and due to related parties, which are recognized at amortized cost using the effective interest method:
The effective interest method calculates the amortized cost of a financial liability and allocates interest expense over the corresponding period. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.
Transaction costs in respect of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss immediately while transaction costs associated with other financial liabilities are included in the initial measurement of the financial liability.
3. Significant accounting judgments and estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, and related disclosure. Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management's experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Judgment is used mainly in determining how a balance or transaction should be recognized in the financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are used mainly in determining the measurement of recognized transactions and balances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Significant areas where management's judgment has been applied include:
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
3. Significant accounting judgments and estimates (cont'd...)
- Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets (E&E assets)
In accordance with the Company's accounting policy, the Company's E&E assets are evaluated every reporting period to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. If any such indication exists, which is often judgmental, a formal estimate of recoverable amount is performed, and an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating group of assets is measured at the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
The evaluation of asset carrying values for indications of impairment includes consideration of both external and internal sources of information, including such factors as market and economic conditions, metal prices, future plans for the Company's mineral properties, and mineral resources and/or reserve estimates.
Management has assessed impairment indicators for the Company's E&E assets as of May 31, 2025 and 2024 and has concluded that no indicators of impairment were identified, and the Company plans to continue with its objective to pursue exploration with the intent of advancing to development if the exploration proves successful.
- Going concern assessment
The assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and to raise sufficient funds to pay for its ongoing operating expenditures, meet its liabilities for the ensuring year as they fall due, and to fund planned and contractual exploration programs, involves judgment based on historical experience and other factors including expectation of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates and assumptions include:
- Fair value calculation of stock-based compensation
The fair value of share-based payments in relation to the agent warrants and options granted is calculated using a Black Scholes option pricing model. There are a number of estimates used in the calculation such as the expected option life and the future price volatility of the underlying security which can vary from actual future events. The factors applied in the calculation are management's best estimates based on industry average and future forecasts.
- Current and deferred tax taxation
The determination of income tax expense and the composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities involves judgement and estimates as to the future taxable earnings, expected timing of reversals of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and interpretations of tax laws. The Company is subject to assessments by tax authorities who may interpret the tax law differently. Changes in these interpretations, judgements and estimates may materially affect the final amount of current and deferred tax provisions, deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and result of operations.
4. Reclamation bond
As of May 31, 2025, two reclamation bonds in the total amount of $27,000 (May 31, 2024 - $27,000), plus accrued interest if any, is held with the British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines. The two bonds are held with Bank of Montreal with interest rate of prime less 2.70%.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
5. Exploration and Evaluation Assets
Alwin Property, Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia
On January 30, 2020 (as amended November 27, 2020, December 16, 2022, June 29, 2023, February 1, 2024, July 30, 2024, and December 19, 2024), the Company entered into an option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in 9 mining claims located in the Similkameen Mining District of British Columbia.
On July 30, 2024, the Company signed an option agreement amendment between itself and Alwin Mineral Property Optionor. The Optionor agreed to extend the $50,000 cash payment that was originally due on August 5, 2024, to the 5th Anniversary of the Approval Date, in exchange for additional consideration of 900,000 share issuance on or before the 5th Anniversary of the Approval Date.
Pursuant to an amending agreement dated December 19, 2024, the Company acquired a 100% interest in the Alwin Property. In aggregate, the Company made cash payments of $137,500 (of which $62,500 was paid in January 2025 and $75,000 was paid as of May 31, 2024), and issued 4,458,332 of the Company's common shares (of which 2,525,000 shares were issued in January 2025 and 1,933,332 were issued as of May 31, 2024) as follows:
| Cash | Shares | |
|---|---|---|
| Upon receipt of TSX Venture Exchange approval of the Option Agreement (the "Approval Date") (paid and issued) * | $ 25,000 | 200,000 |
| On or before 1st Anniversary of the Approval Date (paid and issued) | $ 25,000 | 200,000 |
| On or before 2nd Anniversary of the Approval Date (paid and issued) | $ 25,000 | 300,000 |
| On or before 3rd Anniversary of the Approval Date (issued) | - | 400,000 |
| On or before August 5, 2023 (issued) | - | 333,332 |
| On or before 4th Anniversary of the Approval Date (issued) | - | 500,000 |
| On or before February 5, 2025 (as amended on January 8, 2025 (paid and issued) | $ 62,500 | 2,525,000 |
| $ 137,500 | 4,458,332 |
*Approval date is February 11, 2020.
During the term of the option, the Company is required to keep the claims in good standing. Pursuant to the amending agreement dated December 19, 2024, a 1.8% Gross Smelter Return ("GSR") Royalty payable to the Optionors was removed.
Three Crown Granted Mineral Claims that overlap with certain of the mineral claims comprising the Alwin Project, are deemed added to the Option Agreement. The Crown Grants are subject to a 2.5% net smelter royalty payable to Franklin Dean Miller.
Mer Claims Kamloops Mining Division, British Columbia
On April 15, 2024, the Company entered into an acquisition agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Mer Claims in the Highland Valley Copper Camp of British Columbia. The two Mer claims are comprised of 185 hectares in the Kamloops Mining Division. To acquire 100% interest, the Company paid a cash payment of $10,000 and issued 100,000 of the Company's common shares. The Claims are subject to a 1.0% Net Smelter Return ("NSR") Royalty. The Company has the option to repurchase the 1.0% NSR Royalty for $500,000.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
5. Exploration and Evaluation Assets (cont'd...)
Olivine Mountain Property, Similkameen Mining Division, British Columbia
On February 23, 2018 (as amended October 17, 2019, and further amended December 24, 2019), the Company entered into an option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in 25 mining claims located in the Similkameen Mining District of British Columbia. To acquire the 100% interest, the Company must make cash payments of $80,000 (of which $80,000 is paid), issue 275,000 of the Company's common shares (of which 275,000 are issued) and incur aggregate minimum exploration expenditure of $300,000 on the Olivine Property (all of which has been incurred) as follows:
| Cash | Shares | Minimum Exploration Expenditures | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Within 10 days after execution and delivery of the Agreement (paid) | $ 15,000 | - | - |
| Within 10 days of the Listing Date, (paid and issued) | $ 20,000 | 200,000 | - |
| Six-month anniversary of the Listing Date (paid) | $ 20,000 | - | - |
| Fifteenth-month anniversary of the Listing Date (issued and incurred) | - | 75,000 | $100,000 |
| Twenty-fourth month anniversary of the Listing Date (incurred) | - | - | $200,000 |
| Thirtieth month anniversary of the Listing Date (paid) | $ 25,000 | - | - |
| $ 80,000 | 275,000 | $300,000 |
During the term of the option, the Company is required to keep the claims in good standing.
These claims are also subject to a 2% Net Smelter Return ("NSR") Royalty payable commencing from the date upon which the Property is put into commercial production, 100% of which can be acquired at a purchase price of $1,000,000 for each one-half (50%) of the NSR Royalty, leaving the Optionor with no NSR Royalty after payment of $2,000,000.
Agreement with Full Metal Minerals Ltd.
The TSX Venture Exchange accepted for filing an option agreement dated February 24, 2020 (as amended on July 30, 2020, August 28, 2020, December 15, 2020, February 1, 2021, March 12, 2021 and April 15, 2023), between Full Metal Minerals Ltd. and the Company, whereby Full Metal Minerals Ltd. has been granted an option to acquire 60 per cent of the Company's right, title and interest in and to the Olivine Mountain property in British Columbia for consideration in the amount of $535,000 in cash (of which $110,000 is paid) and the issuance of 380,000 shares (of which 200,000 are issued) over four years. The exploration expenditures will be $1,125,000 over four years (of which $75,000 is spent).
On April 15, 2023, the Company agreed to extend the terms of an option agreement between itself and Full Metal Minerals Ltd., whereby for consideration in the amount of $20,000 and the issuance to the Company of 30,000 Full Metal Minerals Ltd. common shares (both of which were received during the year ended May 31, 2024), the Company agreed to extend certain terms of payment and exploration expenditure commitments.
During the year ended May 31, 2025, the Company received nil (2024 – 30,000) Full Metal Minerals Ltd. common shares at a fair value of $nil (2024 – $1,200) as partial consideration for the disposition of Olivine Property. As of May 31, 2025, the Company held 100,000 (2024 – 100,000) shares at a fair value of $3,000 (2024 – $4,500). During the year ended May 31, 2025, the Company recorded a fair value adjustment of $(1,500) and during year ended May 31, 2024, the Company recorded an additional fair value adjustment of $(2,300).
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
5. Exploration and Evaluation Assets (cont'd...)
Exploration and Evaluation assets can be summarized as follow:
| May 31, 2023 | Additions | May 31, 2024 | Additions | May 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition costs | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
| Alwin Project | |||||
| Property option payments - cash | 117,000 | - | 117,000 | 62,500 | 179,500 |
| Property option payments - shares | 150,500 | 60,000 | 210,500 | 277,750 | 488,250 |
| 267,500 | 60,000 | 327,500 | 340,250 | 667,750 | |
| Mer Claims | |||||
| Property option payments - cash | - | 10,000 | 10,000 | - | 10,000 |
| Property option payments - shares | - | 12,000 | 12,000 | - | 12,000 |
| - | 22,000 | 22,000 | - | 22,000 | |
| Olivine Property | |||||
| Property option payments - cash | 80,000 | - | 80,000 | - | 80,000 |
| Property option payments - shares | 49,250 | - | 49,250 | - | 49,250 |
| Other claims - cash | 991 | - | 991 | - | 991 |
| Option payments received | (107,175) | (21,200) | (128,375) | - | (128,375) |
| 23,066 | (21,200) | 1,866 | - | 1,866 | |
| Total acquisition costs | 290,566 | 60,800 | 351,366 | 340,250 | 691,616 |
| Exploration costs | |||||
| Alwin Project | |||||
| Drilling | 826,218 | 151,215 | 977,433 | 152,424 | 1,129,857 |
| Environmental consulting | 1,230 | - | 1,230 | - | 1,230 |
| Fieldwork | 21,250 | - | 21,250 | - | 21,250 |
| Geological consulting | 365,150 | 188,888 | 554,038 | 301,244 | 855,282 |
| Laboratory and analysis | 96,437 | - | 96,437 | - | 96,437 |
| Technical consulting | 160,122 | - | 160,122 | - | 160,122 |
| Travel, supplies and field expenses | 35,438 | 19,976 | 55,414 | 20,087 | 75,501 |
| 1,505,845 | 360,079 | 1,865,924 | 473,755 | 2,339,679 | |
| Olivine Property | |||||
| Airborne geophysical survey | 85,000 | - | 85,000 | - | 85,000 |
| Assessment report | 8,564 | - | 8,564 | - | 8,564 |
| Core cutting | 8,050 | - | 8,050 | - | 8,050 |
| Drilling | 122,683 | - | 122,683 | - | 122,683 |
| Fieldwork | 7,609 | - | 7,609 | - | 7,609 |
| Geological consulting | 19,239 | - | 19,239 | - | 19,239 |
| Geological survey | 1,375 | - | 1,375 | - | 1,375 |
| Laboratory analysis | 69,002 | - | 69,002 | - | 69,002 |
| Mobilization | 8,467 | - | 8,467 | - | 8,467 |
| Permitting | 3,550 | - | 3,550 | - | 3,550 |
| Project management | 28,109 | - | 28,109 | - | 28,109 |
| Road clearing | 1,000 | - | 1,000 | - | 1,000 |
| Soil sampling | 36,315 | - | 36,315 | - | 36,315 |
| Technical report | 23,792 | - | 23,792 | - | 23,792 |
| Travel supplies and field expenses | 79,097 | - | 79,097 | - | 79,097 |
| 501,852 | - | 501,852 | - | 501,852 | |
| Mining exploration tax credit | (136,451) | (2,065) | (138,516) | - | (138,516) |
| Total exploration costs | 1,871,246 | 358,014 | 2,229,260 | 473,755 | 2,703,015 |
| Balance, end of year | 2,161,812 | 418,814 | 2,580,626 | 814,005 | 3,394,631 |
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
6. Share Capital
a) Authorized:
Unlimited number of common shares with no par value.
b) Issued and Outstanding
As of May 31, 2025, 46,167,687 (May 31, 2024 – 29,492,687) common shares with no par value were issued and outstanding.
During the fiscal year ending May 31, 2025, the Company issued common shares of the Company as follows:
-
On April 2, 2025, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 5,250,000 Units, consisting of 5,250,000, common shares and 5,250,000 common share purchase warrants, for gross proceeds in the amount of $525,000. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid cash finder's fees in the aggregate amount of $7,000 and issued 70,000 non-transferable finder's warrants at a fair value of $2,660 to certain brokers on a portion of the private placement. 35,000 of the finder's warrants entitle the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.10 per share for a period of two years. Another 35,000 finder's warrants entitle the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share for a period of two years.
-
On January 8, 2025, the Company issued 2,525,000 common shares pursuant to the Alwin Property Option Agreement at a fair value of $0.11 per share (Note 5).
-
On November 1, 2024, the Company issued 2,100,000 units at a price of $0.14 per unit for gross proceeds of $294,000. Each unit consists of one flow-through common share and one-half of one transferable common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.21 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid aggregate cash finder's fees of $13,440 and issued 96,000 non-transferable finder's warrants at fair value of $5,144 to certain brokers on a portion of the private placement. The finder's warrants entitle the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.14 per share for a period of two years.
-
On September 23, 2024, the Company issued 6,500,000 units at a price of $0.10 per unit for gross proceeds of $650,000. Each unit consists of one common share and one-half of one transferable common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid aggregate cash finder's fees of $9,310 and issued 93,100 non-transferable finder's warrants at fair value of $3,888 to certain brokers on a portion of the private placement. The finder's warrants entitle the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share for a period of two years.
-
On July 10, 2024, the Company issued 300,000 common shares pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options at price of $0.12 per share for a total value of $36,000.
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, the Company issued common shares of the Company as follows:
- On April 22, 2024, the Company issued 100,000 common shares pursuant to the acquisition of the Mer Claims at a fair value of $0.12 per share for a fair value of $12,000.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
6. Share Capital (cont'd...)
b) Issued and Outstanding (cont'd...)
- On February 2, 2024, the Company issued 500,000 common shares pursuant to the Alwin Property Option Agreement at a fair value of $0.06 per share (Note 5).
- On December 27, 2023, the Company issued 1,741,682 units at a price of $0.12 per unit for gross proceeds of $209,002. Each unit consists of one flow-through common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.20 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid aggregate cash finder's fees of $8,760 and issued 73,001 non-transferable finder's warrants at fair value of $4,260 to certain brokers on a portion of the private placement. The finder's warrants entitle the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.12 per share for a period of two years.
- On October 5, 2023, the Company issued 1,165,233 units at a price of $0.215 per unit for gross proceeds of $250,525. Each unit consists of one flow-through common share and one-half of one transferable common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.30 per share for a period of two years. The Company paid aggregate cash finder's fees of $14,000 and issued 74,419 non-transferable finder's warrants at fair value of $6,537 to certain brokers on a portion of the private placement. The finder's warrants entitle the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.215 per share for a period of two years.
- On September 7, 2023, the Company issued 62,500 common shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants at $0.15 per share for total proceeds of $9,375.
- On July 12, 2023, the Company issued 333,332 common shares pursuant to the Alwin Property Option Agreement at a fair value of $0.09 per share (Note 5).
- On June 19, 2023, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 3,000,000 units at a price of $0.12 per unit for gross proceeds of $360,000. Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.12 per share for a period of three years. The Company paid aggregate cash finder's fees of $7,699 and issued 64,155 non-transferable finder's warrants at fair value of $4,160 to certain brokers on a portion of the private placement. The finder's warrants have the same terms as the warrants.
c) Flow-through shares
On December 27, 2023, the Company issued 1,741,682 common shares on a flow through basis at a price of $0.12 per unit for gross proceeds of $209,002. The Company renounced $209,002 as unspent funds under the look-back rules as of December 31, 2023. As of May 31, 2024, the Company has incurred approximately $87,500 on qualified expenditures and has unspent funds in the amount of approximately $121,502. As of May 31, 2025, the Company had fully expanded all funds.
On November 1, 2024, the Company issued 2,100,000 common shares on a flow through basis at a price of $0.14 per unit for gross proceeds of $294,000. The Company renounced all spent funds as of December 31, 2024, and the balance of any unspent funds under the look-back rules as of December 31, 2024. As of May 31, 2025, the Company had fully expanded all funds.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
6. Share Capital (cont'd...)
d) Warrants
The following is a summary of warrant transactions:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of warrants | Weighted average exercise price $ | Number of warrants | Weighted average exercise price $ | |
| Warrants outstanding, beginning of the year | 6,827,031 | 0.19 | 3,557,832 | 0.33 |
| Warrants exercised | - | - | (62,500) | 0.15 |
| Warrants expired | (1,450,000) | 0.15 | - | - |
| Warrants expired/cancelled | (711,998) | 0.50 | (1,333,334) | 0.45 |
| Warrants issued | 9,809,100 | 0.16 | 4,665,033 | 0.16 |
| Warrants outstanding, end of the year | 14,474,133 | 0.16 | 6,827,031 | 0.19 |
As of May 31, 2025, the warrants have a weighted average remaining life of 1.37 years (May 31, 2024 - 1.41 years).
Warrants outstanding and exercisable as of May 31, 2025 are as follows:
| Number of warrants outstanding | Exercise price per warrant $ | Years to expiry | Expiry date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 582,617 | 0.30 | 0.35 | October 5, 2025 |
| 74,419 | 0.215 | 0.35 | October 5, 2025 |
| 870,841 | 0.20 | 0.58 | December 27, 2025 |
| 73,001 | 0.12 | 0.58 | December 27, 2025 |
| 3,064,155 | 0.12 | 1.05 | June 19, 2026 |
| 3,343,100 | 0.15 | 1.32 | September 23, 2026 |
| 96,000 | 0.14 | 1.42 | November 1, 2026 |
| 1,050,000 | 0.21 | 1.42 | November 1, 2026 |
| 35,000 | 0.10 | 1.84 | April 2, 2027 |
| 5,285,000 | 0.15 | 1.84 | April 2, 2027 |
| 14,474,133 | 0.16 | 1.37 |
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025:
- On April 2, 2025, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 5,250,000 units, each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant. The Company issued an additional 70,000 non-transferable finder's warrants. Each full warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share exercisable on or before April 2, 2027, and each finder's warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company (35,000 at a price of $0.10 and 35,000 at a price of $0.15) per share on or before April 2, 2027.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
6. Share Capital (cont'd...)
d) Warrants (cont'd...)
- On December 28, 2024, 1,450,000 warrants exercisable at $0.15 expired unexercised.
- On November 1, 2024, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 2,100,000 units, each unit consists of one flow-through common share of the Company and one-half common share purchase warrant. The Company issued an additional 96,000 non-transferable finder's warrants. Each full warrant entitles the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.21 per share exercisable on or before November 1, 2026, and each finder's warrant entitles the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.14 per share exercisable on or before November 1, 2026.
- On September 23, 2024, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 6,500,000 units, each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one-half common share purchase warrant. The Company issued an additional 93,100 non-transferable finder's warrants. Each full warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share exercisable on or before September 23, 2026, and each finder's warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.15 per share exercisable on or before September 23, 2026.
- 561,998 warrants exercisable at $0.50 per share expired on July 14, 2024, and 150,000 warrants exercisable at $0.50 expired on August 24, 2024.
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024:
- On December 27, 2023, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 1,741,682 units, each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one-half common share purchase warrant. The Company issued an additional 73,001 non-transferable finder's warrants. Each full warrant entitles the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.20 per share exercisable on or before December 27, 2025, and each finder's warrant entitles the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.12 per share exercisable on or before December 27, 2025.
- On October 5, 2023, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 1,165,233 units, each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one-half common share purchase warrant. The Company issued an additional 74,419 non-transferable finder's warrants. Each full warrant entitles the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.30 per share exercisable on or before October 5, 2025, and each finder's warrant entitles the holder to purchase one non-flow-through common share of the Company at a price of $0.215 per share exercisable on or before October 5, 2025.
- On September 7, 2023, 62,500 warrants exercisable on or before December 28, 2023 were exercised at $0.15 for proceeds in the amount of $9,375.
- On June 19, 2023, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 3,000,000 units, each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one-half common share purchase warrant. The Company issued an additional 64,155 non-transferable finder's warrants. Each full warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.12 per share exercisable on or before June 19, 2026, and each finder's warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.12 per share exercisable on or before June 19, 2026.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
6. Share Capital (cont'd...)
d) Warrants (cont'd...)
- 1,333,334 warrants exercisable at $0.45 per common share expired on July 31, 2023 unexercised.
The following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of the finder warrants granted during the years ended May 31, 2025 and 2024 as follows:
| May 31, 2025 | May 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Risk-free interest rate | 2.44%-3.09% | 3.91% - 4.75% |
| Expected dividend yield | - | - |
| Expected volatility | 95.7%- 103.0% | 97.25%- 102.7% |
| Expected terms in years | 2 years | 2 - 3 years |
e) Stock options
The Company's Plan allows the directors to grant stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants to purchase up to a total of 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares, provided that stock options in favour of any one individual may not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding common shares, calculated at the date of the grant. No more than an aggregate of 2% of the issued shares of the Company, calculated at the date the option is granted, may be granted to all employees, and no more than an aggregate of 2% may be granted to all employees and/or consultants conducting investor relates activities. No stock option granted under the Plan is transferable by the optionee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and each stock option is exercisable during the lifetime of the optionee only by such optionee.
The exercise price of all stock options granted under the Plan must not be less than the Discounted Market Price (the last closing price of the listed shares before the date of the grant less the applicable discount), and the maximum term of each stock option may not exceed ten years. Vesting is provided at the discretion of the directors and once vested; options are exercisable at any time.
The following is a summary of stock option transactions for the years ended May 31, 2025 and 2024:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of options | Weighted average exercise price $ | Number of options | Weighted average exercise price $ | |
| Options outstanding, beginning of year | 2,615,000 | 0.14 | 1,890,000 | 0.22 |
| Options expired/cancelled | (125,000) | 0.21 | (1,275,000) | 0.18 |
| Granted | 300,000 | 0.12 | 2,000,000 | 0.10 |
| Options exercised | (300,000) | 0.12 | - | - |
| Options outstanding, end of year | 2,490,000 | 0.14 | 2,615,000 | 0.14 |
Stock options outstanding and exercisable as of May 31, 2025 are as follows:
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
6. Share Capital (cont'd...)
e) Stock options (cont'd...)
| Number of options outstanding | Number of options exercisable | Exercise price per option | Years to expiry | Expiry date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ | ||||
| 100,000 | 100,000 | 0.10 | 0.21 | August 16, 2025* |
| 490,000 | 490,000 | 0.32 | 0.21 | August 17, 2025* |
| 900,000 | 900,000 | 0.10 | 3.21 | August 16, 2028 |
| 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 0.10 | 3.60 | January 2, 2029 |
| 2,490,000 | 2,490,000 | 0.14 | 2.66 |
- See note 12.
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025:
- On February 14, 2025, 75,000 options exercisable at $0.12 expired unexercised.
- On October 4, 2024, 50,000 options exercisable at $0.20 expired unexercised.
- On June 4, 2024, the Company granted 300,000 incentive stock options to a consultant at $0.12 per common share, exercisable on or before June 4, 2026, vesting immediately. The fair value of the options granted was calculated using Black-Scholes option pricing model for a cumulative total of $15,412, which was recorded as a stock-based compensation expense in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss. On July 10, 2024, the 300,000 options were fully exercised, for proceeds in the amount of $36,000.
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024
- On January 2, 2024, the Company granted 1,000,000 incentive stock options at $0.10 per common share, exercisable on or before January 2, 2029. Of these, 900,000 options granted to directors, officers and 100,000 options to certain consultants, vested immediately. The fair value of the options granted was calculated using Black-Scholes option pricing model for a total of $79,000, which was recorded as stock-based compensation expense in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
- 900,000 incentive stock options expired on November 29, 2023 unexercised.
- On August 16, 2023, the Company granted 900,000 incentive stock options at $0.10 per common share, exercisable on or before August 16, 2028. Of these, 750,000 options granted to directors, officers (Note 7) vested immediately. 150,000 options to certain consultants also vested immediately. The fair value of the options granted was calculated using Black-Scholes option pricing model for a cumulative total of $63,800, which was recorded as stock-based compensation expense in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
- On August 16, 2023, the Company granted 100,000 incentive stock options at $0.10 per common share, exercisable on or before August 16, 2025. The 100,000 options granted to Synergy Communications Capital Inc., a consultant providing investment relations services, vests quarterly over 12 months. The fair value of the options granted was calculated using Black-Scholes option pricing model for a total of $5,000, which was recorded as stock-based compensation expense in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
6. Share Capital (cont'd...)
e) Stock options (cont'd...)
- During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, the Company cancelled 75,000 incentive stock options, exercisable at $0.20 per share on or before January 19, 2025, and 300,000 incentive stock options exercisable at $0.12 per share on or before February 14, 2025.
The following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of the options granted:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.08% | 4.12% |
| Expected dividend yield | - | - |
| Expected volatility | 103.87% | 105.6% - 108.38% |
| Expected terms in years | 2 years | 2 years - 5 years |
See Note 12 for stock options granted and expired subsequent to May 31, 2025.
7. Related Party Balances and Transactions
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, the Company had the following related party transactions and balances:
(a) The Company entered into a consulting agreement, with Max Investments Inc. (a company controlled by Christopher Dyakowski, a Director and Chairman of the Board) to provide management services for $2,500 per commencing April 1, 2021).
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, the Company paid or accrued $40,000 (2024 - $30,000) to Max Investments Inc. Included in account payable and accrued liabilities as of May 31, 2025, is $2,625 (May 31, 2024 - $28,875).
- The Company paid $2,000 (2024 - $3,500 to Max Investments for onsite supervision of drilling activities related to the Alwin Property. Such amounts are included in Exploration and Evaluation Assets (Note 5).
- Included in due to related parties as of May 31, 2025, is $1,300 (May 31, 2024 - $950) due to Christopher Dyakowski for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company.
- The Company entered into a consulting agreement (the "CEO Agreement") with Simon Dyakowski, the Company's Chief Executive Officer to provide management services for $7,500 per month commencing April 1, 2021. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, the Company paid management fees in the amount of $120,000 (2024 - $90,000) to the Company's Chief Executive Officer. Included in due to related parties as of May 31, 2025, is $671 (May 31, 2024 - $2,380) due to Simon Dyakowski for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company.
(b) During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, the Company incurred professional fees of $24,500 (2024 - $20,000) paid or payable to the Company's Chief Financial Officer (Kenneth Phillippe) for services rendered to the Company.
- Included in accounts payables and accrued liabilities as of May 31, 2025, is $8,000 (May 31, 2024 - $8,000).
These transactions are in the normal course of operations and have been valued in these financial statements at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
7. Related Party Balances and Transactions (cont'd...)
Stock options granted to Directors and Officers during the year ended May 31, 2024, were as follows:
- On August 16, 2023, the Company granted 1,000,000 incentive stock options at $0.10 per common share, exercisable on or before August 16, 2028. Of these, 750,000 options granted to directors, officers (as below) vested immediately. 150,000 options to certain consultants also vested immediately. 100,000 options granted to Synergy Communications Capital Inc., a consultant providing investment relations services, vests quarterly over 12 months.
- On January 2, 2024, the Company granted 1,000,000 incentive stock options at $0.10 per common share, exercisable on or before January 2, 2029, vesting immediately. Of these, 900,000 options were granted to directors and officers and 100,000 to consultants.
| Directors and officers | Position | Expiry January 2, 2029 | Expiry August 16, 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simon Dyakowski | CEO and Director | 300,000 | 200,000 |
| Christopher Dyakowski | Director | 200,000 | 150,000 |
| Kenneth Phillippe | CFO | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Jordan Trimble | Director | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Justin Kates | Director | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Rodney Stevens | Director | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| 900,000 | 750,000 |
No stock options were granted to Directors and Officers for the year ended May 31, 2025.
8. Commitments
See Note 5 Exploration and Evaluation Assets and Note 7 Related Party Balances and Transactions.
9. Financial Instruments
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company applied the following fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value into three levels:
The three levels are defined as follows:
- Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
- Level 2 – inputs to valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
- Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash, marketable securities, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and due to related parties. The carrying value of cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and due to related parties are carried on the statements of financial position at amortized cost and the fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying value due to their short-term nature. Marketable securities are recorded at fair value based on the quoted market price in active markets at the recording date, which is consistent with Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
9. Financial Instruments (cont'd...)
The Company's financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks, including liquidity risk, credit risk and interest rate risk.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not meet its financial obligations as they become due. Refer to Note 1 for further details related to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.
The Company's approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. As of May 31, 2025, the Company had a cash balance of $428,023 (2024 - $135,408) to settle due to related parties, accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $25,973 (2024 - $90,451). All of the Company's financial liabilities have contractual maturities of less than 30 days and are subject to normal trade terms.
Historically, the Company's sole source of funding has been the issuance of equity securities for cash, primarily through private placements. The Company's access to financing is always uncertain. There can be no assurance of continued access to significant equity funding.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered into with the Company. The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by the counterparties. The carrying amounts of financial assets best represent the maximum credit risk exposure at the reporting date.
Cash is held with reputable banks in Canada. The long-term credit rating of these banks, as determined by Standard and Poor's, was A+.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. An immaterial amount of interest rate exposure exists in respect of cash balances on the statement of financial position. As a result, the Company is not exposed to material cash flow interest rate risk on its cash balances.
10. Capital Management
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, based on the funds available to the Company, in order to support the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management, but rather relies on the expertise of the Company's management to sustain future development of the business.
The Olivine Mountain property and the Alwin property claims in which the Company currently has an interest are in the exploration stage, as such the Company has historically relied on the equity markets to fund its activities. In order to carry out the planned exploration and pay for administrative costs, the Company will spend its existing working capital and raise additional amounts as needed. The Company will continue to assess new properties and seek to acquire an interest in additional properties if it feels there is sufficient geologic or economic potential and if it has adequate financial resources to do so.
The capital structure of the Company consists of shareholder's equity, comprising issued capital and deficit. The Company is not exposed to any externally imposed requirements. Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable. There have been no changes to the Company's approach to capital management during the year ended May 31, 2025.
GSP RESOURCE CORP.
Notes to Financial Statements
For the Years Ended May 31, 2025 and 2024
Expressed in Canadian dollars
11. Income Taxes
The following table reconciles the expected income taxes expense (recovery) at the Canadian statutory income tax rates to the amounts recognized in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the years ended May 31, 2025 and 2024:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net loss before tax | $ (551,260) | $ (557,950) |
| Statutory tax rate | 27.00% | 27.00% |
| Expected income tax (recovery) | (148,840) | (150,647) |
| Change in deferred tax assets not recognized | 71,433 | 36,331 |
| Tax effect of flow though share | 112,187 | 96,545 |
| Change in estimate | - | 4,760 |
| Share issuance cost | (39,327) | (27,976) |
| Non-deductible items | 4,547 | 40,988 |
| Total income tax expense (recovery) | - | - |
The deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax values.
The net deferred tax assets and (liabilities) as of May 31, 2025 and 2024 are comprised of the following:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Non-capital losses carry forward | 661,259 | 549,071 |
| Exploration and evaluation assets | (661,259) | (549,071) |
| Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | - | - |
The unrecognized deductible temporary differences as of May 31, 2025 and 2024 are comprised of the following:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Non-capital loss carry forwards | 212,401 | 28,305 |
| Financing costs | 184,824 | 105,102 |
| Unrealized loss from marketable securities | 7,375 | 5,875 |
| Total unrecognized deductible temporary differences | 404,600 | 139,282 |
The Company has not recognized a deferred tax asset in respect of the non-capital losses of approximately $212,401 (2024 - $28,305) which may be carried forward to apply against future income for Canadian income tax purposes, subject to the final determination by taxation authorities, expiring in 2044.
12. Subsequent events
On August 16, 2025, 100,000 incentive stock options exercisable at $0.10 per share expired unexercised, and on August 17, 2025, 490,000 incentive stock options exercisable at $0.32 expired unexercised.
On June 24, 2025, the Company granted 2,050,000 incentive stock options to officers, directors and to consultants, exercisable on or before June 24, 2030, at a price of $0.10 per share.