AI assistant
GREAT BOULDER RESOURCES LIMITED — Capital/Financing Update 2017
Mar 28, 2017
64967_rns_2017-03-28_29940dd5-bc87-4f1f-b494-f6abade4477f.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
29 March, 2017
First assays return 1.7% copper plus nickel and cobalt at Mt Venn prospect Strong result comes from edge of 2km-long conductor at the Yamarna project near Laverton in WA
-
First assays from Mt Venn shows bedrock sulphide copper-nickel-cobalt mineralisation is the source of a large EM anomaly
-
Assays return grades up to 1.7% Cu, 0.2% Ni and 528ppm Co from a single drill hole
-
Two distinct lenses of sulphide mineralisation identified:
-
Upper lens returned 6m at 0.5% Cu, 0.1% Ni and 244ppm Co (inc 1m at 1.5% Cu, 0.1% Ni and 341ppm Co
-
Lower lens returned 3m at 0.9% Cu, 0.1% Ni and 360ppm Co (inc 1m at 1.7% Cu, 0.1% Ni and 235ppm Co)
-
Ground EM and follow-up drilling programs now being planned
Great Boulder Resources (ASX: GBR) is pleased to announce highly promising copper, nickel and cobalt intersections from the first hole drilled at the Mt Venn prospect within its Yamarna project 130km east of Laverton in WA.
Anomalous mineralisation is intersected throughout the hole, with two higher-grade sulphide
lenses from 67m to 73 m and 85 to 88m.
The hole was drilled by Gold Road Resources in Exploration Licence E38/2320 ( Licence ), which Great Boulder recently acquired through the Yamarna Joint Venture. Great Boulder is earning an initial 75% interest in the Yamarna JV through the expenditure of $2m over 5 years[1] . The Licence acquired from Gold Road borders the Yamarna JV’s tenements.
Importantly, the hole is drilled on the eastern edge of a significant EM conductor. The conductor straddles the border between the recently acquired Licence and the original Yamarna JV tenements. The centre of the conductor, which returned the strongest EM response, is located 450m south of the drill hole within the original Yamarna JVs tenements.
With the acquisition of E38/2320, Great Boulder now holds 9km of the prospective horizon of the Mt Venn Igneous complex.
Drill testing of priority targets will follow completion of a ground EM survey which will be used to better define the conductor plates.
- E38/2320 has been incorporated in the Yamarna Joint Venture on the same terms as described in the Great Boulder Prospectus and summarised in the Ownership section of this announcement
ASX Announcement
2
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
The Yamarna Project
The Yamarna Project is known to host the southern extensions of the Mt Venn Igneous Complex (Figure 5) where recent drilling has established the presence of a mineralised magmatic sulphide system.
Tenement E38/2320 hosts the northern extension of a strong EM conductor than extends south into Great Boulder’s Yamarna Project. The source of the conductor was unknown until recent water monitoring drilling by Gold Road into the edge of the XTEM-1 conductor returned encouraging hand-held XRF grades of +1% Cu and +0.3% Ni.
Great Boulder has subsequently assayed the hole (results in Appendix A) and confirmed that the EM anomaly relates to primary bedrock sulphide mineralisation, with peak assay results of 1.7% Cu, 0.2% Ni, 528ppm Co, 0.3g/t Au and 6.5g/t Ag (over 1m intervals).
Significantly, the peak of the XTEM-1 conductor is located 450m south of the RC drill hole (Figure 1 and 2) on Great Boulder’s Yamarna Project. Another strong EM conductor (XTEM2) is located a further 2km south along the same magnetic trend and also within Great Boulder’s Yamarna Project (Figure 1).
The magnetic signature of the prospective Mt Venn Complex extends for 9km into the Yamarna Project and appears to represent a series of thrust stacked repetitions. The Thatcher’s Soak paleochannel (Figure 1) masks possible bedrock conductors south through the Yamarna Project and further blind targets may exist, though this will need to be assessed by ground and down-hole EM.
==> picture [515 x 346] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
0 1 2 0 1 2
kilometre kilometre
Paleochannel
XTEM-1 XTEM-1
XTEM-2 XTEM-2
----- End of picture text -----
Figure 1. Late-time XTEM (LHS) and regional aeromagnetic image (RHS). The location of XTEM-1 and XTEM-2 conductors are plotted on both showing the coincident EM and RTP 1VD magnetic response
ASX Announcement
3
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
Great Boulder Managing Director Stefan Murphy said the combination of the strong initial assays and the conductor showed Mt Venn is a highly promising target.
“We now recognise that this sulphide mineralisation is the source of the large conductor and that there is another very similar conductor just 2km away,” Mr Murphy said.
“Identifying the source of the EM conductors and their association with certain magnetic trends in the Mt Venn Complex is a critical advancement in our understanding of the mineralised system and allows us to apply this knowledge throughout the Yamarna Project”.
The EM anomalies within the Yamarna Project were first identified by Gold Road as part of an airborne XTEM survey undertaken to define the Thatcher’s Soak paleochannel as a source of process water for the Gruyere mine. During this survey, several coincident EM-magnetic anomalies were detected within the Mt Venn complex. A study commissioned to assess the potential of late time EM anomalies to represent bedrock conductors identified two potential bedrock conductors (XTEM-1 and XTEM-2)
Maxwell plate modelling of the northern XTEM-1 anomaly indicated the source is likely to be a shallow, moderately east dipping body, approximately 4050m below surface in the south and central plates of the conductor, and plunging to 100m below surface to the north where the response weakens (Figure 2).
Gold Road drilled a single 120m vertical water monitoring borehole which intersected the edge of XTEM-1. Sulphide mineralisation is observed throughout the hole and hand-held XRF analysis returned very encouraging copper, nickel and cobalt grades.
==> picture [270 x 362] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
15GYWB0004
E38/2320
GBR Yamarna
Project
----- End of picture text -----
==> picture [215 x 47] intentionally omitted <==
Figure 2. XTEM-1 conductor draped over RTP 1VD magnetic image with Maxwell plate modelling and drill hole 15GYWB0004 location (pink dots represent peak EM response).
Great Boulder assayed each sample interval for a multi-element suite of precious and base metals as well as indicator elements (Appendix A). The results indicate the presence of a fertile Cu-Ni-Co magmatic system on Great Boulder’s Yamarna Project.
ASX Announcement
4
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
Two distinct lenses of higher grade mineralisation have been identified in the geochemistry data from drill hole 15GYWB0004:
| Zone | From (m) | To (m) | Interval (m) | Cu (%) | Ni (%) | Co (ppm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper | 67 | 73 | 6 | 0.54 | 0.08 | 244 |
| including | 1 | 1.53 | 0.12 | 341 | ||
| Lower | 85 | 88 | 3 | 0.85 | 0.12 | 360 |
| including | 1 | 1.71 | 0.07 | 235 |
Table 1. Upper and Lower mineralised lenses identified in drill hole 15GYWB0004
Comparison to Early-Stage Nova-Bollinger
For scale comparison, the original Nova-Bollinger discovery was drilled over a coincident magnetic, soil and EM anomaly of a similar scale to the Mt Venn prospect.
Figure 3 : Images to the same scale Top : Initial Late time EM response at Sirius Resources’ Nova nickel-copper discovery[2]
Right : Late time XTEM response draped over RTP 1VD magnetic image along the Mt Venn trend at Great Boulder’s Yamarna Project
The discovery at XTEM-1 is still in its infancy and based on airborne EM and a single suboptimally located drill hole. However, the tenor of mineralisation on the edge of the conductor and the potential strike and plunge extents remain highly encouraging.
XTEM-1 and 2 are considered high priority targets, and additional lower tenor EM-magnetic coincident prospects will also now be assessed. The presence of the Thatcher’s Soak paleochannel cutting the Mt Venn complex may mask further bedrock conductors which could be identified by ground and downhole EM.
- Sirius Resources NL – ASX Announcement 18 April 2012 (http://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20120418/pdf/425p6kpjhr74bf.pdf)
ASX Announcement
5
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
Yamarna Next Steps
-
Ahead of a maiden drill programme by Great Boulder, a ground EM survey will be undertaken to better define the primary XTEM 1 and 2 conductors, and assess other moderate response XTEM targets coincident with the primary magnetic trend.
-
Down hole EM of drill hole 15GYWB0004 may be possible as the hole is cased to 109m.
-
Field reconnaissance, mapping and soil sampling will also be undertaken to assess the extent of the mineralised system.
Other Active Projects
Jundee South
-
Drilling at Jundee has now been completed, with all samples now in Perth for analysis.
-
The programme was extended to 3,700m to test additional structures identified during the initial drilling programme.
-
The additional drilling and some weather disruptions delayed the programme by approximately two weeks.
Tarmoola
-
The ground gravity survey has now been completed.
-
The data is currently being integrated and processed with a larger dataset acquired from a third party.
-
3D inversion modelling is being undertaken to model the granite intrusion architecture which combined with the 2D gravity and auger geochemistry will enable Great Boulder to prioritise targets and finalise plans for the next exploration campaign.
ASX Announcement
6
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
Yamarna Background
Location
The Yamarna project is located 130 km east of Laverton in the Eastern Goldfields District of Western Australia and straddled by both the White Cliffs Road and the Great Central Highway. The recentlydiscovered Gruyere gold deposit (Gold Road – Gold Fields Joint Venture) is located 25 km to the northeast of GBR’s tenements.
==> picture [264 x 218] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Yamarna
----- End of picture text -----
Figure 4 : Great Boulder Project Location Map
Ownership
The Yamarna Project consists of six granted exploration licences (including E38/2320) and one granted prospecting license. GBR has executed a JV agreement with EGMC to earn a 75% interest in the Yamarna project through a minimum expenditure of $2,000,000 in exploration over five years. Once GBR has met this minimum expenditure commitment, EGMC will have the right to contribute 25% to all future exploration expenditure and retaining its interest level or choose to convert to a 2% Net Smelter Royalty (NSR). Should EGMC choose to convert its remaining interest into a 2% NSR then GBR will have a 100% interest in the project.
Geological Setting
The Yamarna Project lies immediately west of the Yamarna greenstone belt and covers the southern extensions of the Mt Venn igneous complex which intrudes at the southern end of the Jutson Rocks greenstone belt. A poorly-explored greenstone enclave, interpreted to represent a previously unrecognised portion of the Mt Venn igneous complex, has been interpreted on the project tenements. Major structural corridors associated with the Yamarna and Jutson Rocks greenstone belts traverse the project area. Several NW and NE trending cross-cutting faults transect these regional structural corridors.
The majority of the project tenements are dominated by Tertiary to Recent cover comprising aeolian and alluvial material with locally well-developed calcrete horizons. The Thatcher’s Soak palaeochannel extends NE-SW across the project tenements. The surficial cover overlies a dissected sequence of Permian glacial deposits of variable thickness as well as masking the Archaean granitoid-greenstone bedrock.
ASX Announcement
7
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
The thickness of both the transported cover and lower saprolite is poorly defined due to very limited drilling but where drilling has been completed the transported cover thickness varies from approximately 0-20m and the thickness of the saprolite between approximately 0-50m.
The Mt Venn igneous complex is known to host anomalous Ni-Cu mineralisation associated with pyrrhotite along the Mt Venn corridor. The anomalous Ni-Cu zones are electrically conductive and EM has been used along this trend to explore for Ni-Cu mineralised zones. Interpretation of regional aeromagnetic and airborne EM data and recently acquired drill hole and analytical data from E38/2320 indicates that the Ni-Cu anomalous corridor extends under cover onto the GBR tenements with a number of magnetic and EM anomalies evident on the GBR tenements that remain untested by drilling.
Significant gold mineralisation has been recognised immediately east of the GBR tenements along the Attila-Alaric trend (Yamarna greenstone belt) and along the Gruyere trend (Dorothy Hills greenstone belt). The Jutson Rocks greenstone belt, which includes the Mt Venn igneous complex, also hosts gold mineralisation and a number of regolith gold anomalies have been defined therein.
==> picture [270 x 384] intentionally omitted <==
Figure 5 : Yamarna Project Geology Map
Previous Exploration Activity[3]
Only limited exploration has been completed to date by previous explorers over the Yamarna Project.
Crusader Resources Limited completed a broad-spaced aircore drilling program during 2011 targeting an extension of the Thatcher’s Soak uranium mineralisation to the southwest onto the area now covered by GBR’s tenement E38/2685. This program failed to detect any significant uranium anomalism based on XRF analyses however no geochemical analyses were completed.
Kilkenny Gold NL completed a wide-spaced (800 m x 80 m) shallow set-depth (max depth 39m) RAB drilling program over a portion of the greenstone enclave in 1994-1995. This drilling only partially tested the regolith profile with many holes terminated before reaching the bedrock interface. Where bedrock was encountered, a mixture of gabbroids together with tonalitic to granodioritic porphyry and granitoid were logged. No significant gold anomalies were identified in the composites. Only Au was assayed with no other pathfinder elements for Au or Ni-Cu being analysed.
Eleckra Mines Limited (now Gold Road Resources Limited) completed two shallow scout RC holes in 2008 testing the southern extension of a linear magnetic anomaly following the trend of the Mt
ASX Announcement
8
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
Venn igneous complex. The drill samples were analysed using a handheld XRF machine and both holes failed to return any significant sulphides or anomalism.
GBR has completed reconnaissance geological survey of the Yamarna project tenements, completing mapping and sampling of surface outcrops over the greenstone enclave and re-sampling old drill cuttings where these are preserved. This mapping and re-logging of old drill cuttings identified a range of rock types in the greenstone enclave including olivine cumulate peridotite, melanocratic pyroxenite, gabbro, leucocratic gabbro and quartz gabbro, intruded by felsicintermediate porphyry and granitoid.
Low-detection multi-element analysis of these surface and old drill-cutting samples revealed the presence of highly fractionated felsic intrusions potentially similar to the porphyry intrusions associated with the Gruyere gold deposit. These fractionated porphyritic intrusions are unusual in the Archaean and commonly show a close association with gold mineralisation. Some moderately anomalous tellurium and bismuth results were returned, being common pathfinder elements associated with gold mineralisation. The assaying also revealed scandium-rich rocks interpreted to reflect strongly Cu-Ni depleted magmas left over after exsolution of a sulphide melt.
3. Please refer to Great Boulders IPO Prospectus for further detail
( http://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20161116/pdf/43cyl0fqsmgg7y.pdf )
Competent Person’s Statement- Exploration Results
Exploration information in this Announcement is based upon work undertaken by Mrs Melanie Leighton whom is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG). Mrs Melanie Leighton has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which she is undertaking to qualify as a ‘Competent Person’ as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (JORC Code). Mrs Melanie Leighton is a non-executive director of Great Boulder and consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears.
Forward Looking Statements
This Announcement is provided on the basis that neither the Company nor its representatives make any warranty (express or implied) as to the accuracy, reliability, relevance or completeness of the material contained in the Announcement and nothing contained in the Announcement is, or may be relied upon as a promise, representation or warranty, whether as to the past or the future. The Company hereby excludes all warranties that can be excluded by law. The Announcement contains material which is predictive in nature and may be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known and unknown risks and uncertainties, and may differ materially from results ultimately achieved.
The Announcement contains “forward-looking statements”. All statements other than those of historical facts included in the Announcement are forward-looking statements including estimates of Mineral Resources. However, forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed, projected or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, but are not limited to, copper, nickel, cobalt, gold and other metals price volatility, currency fluctuations, increased production costs and variances in ore grade recovery rates from those assumed in mining plans, as well as political and operational risks and governmental regulation and judicial outcomes. The Company does not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to any “forward-looking statement” to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the Announcement, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. All persons should consider seeking appropriate professional advice in reviewing the Announcement and all other information with respect to the Company and evaluating the business, financial performance and operations of the Company. Neither the provision of the Announcement nor any information contained in the Announcement or subsequently communicated to any person in connection with the Announcement is, or should be taken as, constituting the giving of investment advice to any person.
ASX Announcement
9
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
Appendix A – Drill Hole 15GYWB0004 Assay Results
| Cu Ni Co From To Int % % ppm 0 1 1 0.00 0.00 15 1 2 1 0.03 0.02 82 2 3 1 0.13 0.09 160 3 4 1 0.09 0.03 107 4 5 1 0.07 0.03 101 5 6 1 0.06 0.03 94 6 7 1 0.13 0.09 281 7 8 1 0.17 0.05 202 8 9 1 0.24 0.07 236 9 10 1 0.19 0.05 137 10 11 1 0.11 0.04 111 11 12 1 0.12 0.04 141 12 13 1 0.11 0.06 196 13 14 1 0.08 0.03 120 14 15 1 0.12 0.03 120 15 16 1 0.06 0.02 75 16 17 1 0.09 0.03 90 17 18 1 0.07 0.02 67 18 19 1 0.09 0.02 90 19 20 1 0.11 0.02 93 20 21 1 0.11 0.03 112 21 22 1 0.09 0.02 99 22 23 1 0.10 0.02 104 23 24 1 0.11 0.03 111 24 25 1 0.16 0.02 96 25 26 1 0.13 0.03 134 26 27 1 0.10 0.03 124 27 28 1 0.06 0.02 79 28 29 1 0.02 0.01 58 29 30 1 0.07 0.02 90 30 31 1 0.06 0.02 73 31 32 1 0.06 0.02 65 32 33 1 0.11 0.03 98 33 34 1 0.12 0.03 99 34 35 1 0.15 0.05 154 35 36 1 0.22 0.06 193 36 37 1 0.23 0.07 232 37 38 1 0.11 0.03 124 38 39 1 0.11 0.04 143 39 40 1 0.17 0.06 219 40 41 1 0.18 0.06 206 41 42 1 0.18 0.06 209 42 43 1 0.14 0.04 165 43 44 1 0.17 0.05 185 44 45 1 0.15 0.05 190 45 46 1 0.16 0.06 199 46 47 1 0.14 0.04 128 |
Cu Ni Co From To Int % % ppm |
|---|---|
| 47 48 1 0.18 0.06 201 48 49 1 0.24 0.08 259 49 50 1 0.21 0.07 239 50 51 1 0.22 0.06 195 51 52 1 0.09 0.04 137 52 53 1 0.11 0.06 191 53 54 1 0.06 0.02 84 54 55 1 0.18 0.16 528 55 56 1 0.14 0.07 264 56 57 1 0.20 0.08 292 57 58 1 0.31 0.03 112 58 59 1 0.07 0.03 110 59 60 1 0.04 0.01 69 60 61 1 0.04 0.02 83 61 62 1 0.02 0.01 49 62 63 1 0.07 0.03 122 63 64 1 0.08 0.02 179 64 65 1 0.05 0.02 76 65 66 1 0.05 0.01 65 66 67 1 0.28 0.07 218 |
|
| 67 68 1 0.69 0.04 144 68 69 1 0.22 0.05 172 69 70 1 0.27 0.06 180 70 71 1 0.25 0.07 229 |
|
| 71 72 1 0.27 0.14 398 |
|
| 72 73 1 1.53 0.12 341 |
|
| 73 74 1 0.22 0.06 187 74 75 1 0.06 0.02 77 75 76 1 0.05 0.02 52 76 77 1 0.17 0.03 89 77 78 1 0.08 0.03 90 78 79 1 0.03 0.02 69 79 80 1 0.04 0.01 47 80 81 1 0.03 0.01 27 81 82 1 0.07 0.01 20 82 83 1 0.38 0.01 24 83 84 1 0.13 0.01 28 84 85 1 0.01 0.01 23 |
|
| 85 86 1 0.14 0.16 471 |
|
| 86 87 1 1.71 0.07 235 |
|
| 87 88 1 0.72 0.13 373 |
|
| 88 89 1 0.13 0.02 65 89 90 1 0.13 0.02 57 90 94 4 0.01 0.01 21 94 98 4 0.00 0.00 19 98 102 4 0.00 0.01 25 102 106 4 0.01 0.01 34 106 110 4 0.01 0.01 42 110 114 4 0.00 0.01 30 114 118 4 0.01 0.01 36 118 120 2 0.01 0.01 29 |
ASX Announcement
10
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
Appendix B - JORC Code, 2012 Edition Table 1
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sampling | • | Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut | The single Reverse Circulation (RC) drill hole was |
| techniques | channels, random chips, or specific |
undertaken by Gold Road Resources in 2015, and | |
| specialised industry standard measurement | puliversied (pulp) samples were provided to Great | ||
| tools appropriate to the minerals under | Boulder Resources in 2017. | ||
| investigation, such as down hole gamma | |||
| sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). | Drilling samples were taken on either 1m, 2m, or 4m | ||
| These examples should not be taken as | intervals. | ||
| limiting the broad meaning of sampling. | |||
| Spear sampling was used to collect approximately 2kg | |||
| • | Include reference to measures taken to | samples from the RC drilling. | |
| ensure sample representivity and the | |||
| appropriate calibration of any |
All samples were prepared at the Intertek Laboratory in | ||
| measurement tools or systems used. | Kalgoorlie. Samples were dried, and the whole sample | ||
| pulverised to 80% passing 75um, and a sub-sample of | |||
| • | Aspects of the determination of |
approx. 200g retained | |
| mineralisation that are Material to the | |||
| Public Report. | Great Boulder submitted the pulp samples for multi- | ||
| • | In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation |
element geochemical analysis via a four acid digest with a mass spectroscopy finish (ALS method ME-MS61), and also platinum group metals (PGM) analysis using an industry standard lead oxide collection fire assay (30g charge) with a mass spectroscopy finish (ALS method PGM-MS23) |
|
| may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or |
The sampling techniques used are deemed appropriate for the style of exploration. |
||
| mineralisation types (eg submarine |
|||
| nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed | |||
| information. | |||
| Drilling | • | Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open- | Reverse circulation (RC) drilling with a 5.25 inch (133mm) |
| techniques | hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, | diameter drill bits. | |
| Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core | |||
| diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of | RC face-sample bit used to minimise sample loss. Drilling | ||
| diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other | airlifted the water column above the bottom of the hole | ||
| type, whether core is oriented and if so, by | to ensure dry sampling as much as possible. RC samples | ||
| what method, etc). | are collected through a cyclone, and deposited in a large | ||
| plastic bag, and the samples for the lab collected to a total | |||
| mass optimised to ensure full sample pulverization (<3kg) | |||
| Drill sample | • | Method of recording and assessing core and | Dust suppression was to minimise sample loss. Drilling |
| recovery | chip sample recoveries and results assessed. | airlifted the water column above the bottom of the hole | |
| to ensure dry sampling as much as possible. RC samples | |||
| • | Measures taken to maximise sample | were collected through a cyclone, and deposited in a large | |
| recovery and ensure representative nature | plastic bag, and the samples for the lab collected to a total | ||
| of the samples. | mass optimised to ensure full sample pulverization (<3kg) | ||
| • | Whether a relationship exists between | No quantitative analysis of samples weights, sample | |
| sample recovery and grade and whether | condition, recovery or repeatability has been undertaken. | ||
| sample bias may have occurred due to |
ASX Announcement
11
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
| preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| material. | |||
| Logging | • | Whether core and chip samples have been | A summary log for the entire hole was compiled by Gold |
| geologically and geotechnically logged to a | Road. | ||
| level of detail to support appropriate | |||
| Mineral Resource estimation, mining |
|||
| studies and metallurgical studies. | |||
| • | Whether logging is qualitative or |
||
| quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, | |||
| channel, etc) photography. | |||
| • | The total length and percentage of the | ||
| relevant intersections logged. | |||
| Sub-sampling | • | If core, whether cut or sawn and whether | The single Reverse Circulation (RC) drill hole was |
| techniques | quarter, half or all core taken. | undertaken by Gold Road Resources in 2015, and | |
| and sample | puliversied (pulp) samples were provided to Great | ||
| preparation | • | If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, | Boulder Resources in 2017. |
| rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or | |||
| dry. | Spear sampling was used to collect approximately 2kg | ||
| samples from the RC drilling. | |||
| • | For all sample types, the nature, quality and | ||
| appropriateness of the sample preparation | RC samples were collected generally as dry samples (3-4 | ||
| technique. | one metre samples were recorded as wet). | ||
| • | Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples. |
While RC recoveries have not been estimated, qualitative visual assessment of the samples at the time of drilling was considered acceptable. |
|
| • | Measures taken to ensure that the sampling | ||
| is representative of the in situ material | All samples were submitted to ALS Minerals (Perth) for | ||
| collected, including for instance results for | analyses. The sample preparation included: | ||
| field duplicate/second-half sampling. | Analysis was undertaken for Platinum Group |
||
| Metals (PGM) using, 30g charge for fire assay | |||
| • | Whether sample sizes are appropriate to | and ICP-MS (ALS method PGM-MS23), and also | |
| the grain size of the material being sampled. | a 4 acid digest and ICP-MS (ALS method; MS- | ||
| ME61) for the multi elements. | |||
| Sample collection and size are deemed appropriate for | |||
| the style of exploration. | |||
| Quality of | • | The nature, quality and appropriateness of | All samples were assayed by industry standard methods |
| assay data | the assaying and laboratory procedures | through commercial laboratories in Australia (ALS | |
| and | used and whether the technique is | Minerals, Perth). | |
| laboratory | considered partial or total. | ||
| tests | Typical analysis methods used; | ||
| • | For geophysical tools, spectrometers, |
Analysis was undertaken for Platinum Group |
|
| handheld XRF instruments, etc, the |
Metals (PGM) using, 30g charge for fire assay | ||
| parameters used in determining the | and ICP-MS (ALS method PGM-MS23), and also | ||
| analysis including instrument make and | a 4 acid digest and ICP-MS (ALS method; MS- | ||
| model, reading times, calibrations factors | ME61) for the multi elements. | ||
| applied and their derivation, etc. | |||
| • | Nature of quality control procedures | Due to the early nature of exploration and uncertainties | |
| adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, | related to drilling sample creation, no standards or | ||
| external laboratory checks) and whether | blanks were submitted by Great Boulder. |
ASX Announcement
12
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
| acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) | The analytical laboratories provided their own routine | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| and precision have been established. | quality controls within their own practices. No | ||
| significant issues were noted. | |||
| Verification of | • | The verification of significant intersections | No verification of sampling and assaying has been |
| sampling and | by either independent or alternative | undertaken. | |
| assaying | company personnel. | ||
| Limited adjustments were made to returned assay data; | |||
| • | The use of twinned holes. | values returned lower than detection level were set to | |
| the methodology’s detection level. | |||
| • | Documentation of primary data, data entry | ||
| procedures, data verification, data storage | |||
| (physical and electronic) protocols. | |||
| • | Discuss any adjustment to assay data. | ||
| Location of | • | Accuracy and quality of surveys used to | The collar location was collected using a differential GPS. |
| data points | locate drill holes (collar and down-hole | ||
| surveys), trenches, mine workings and other | The MGA94 UTM zone 51 coordinate system was used | ||
| locations used in Mineral Resource |
for all undertakings. | ||
| estimation. | |||
| • | Specification of the grid system used. | ||
| • | Quality and adequacy of topographic | ||
| control. | |||
| Data spacing | • | Data spacing for reporting of Exploration | The reported hole is the only drilling proximal to the |
| and | Results. | target. | |
| distribution | |||
| • | Whether the data spacing and distribution | The spacing and location of data is currently only being | |
| is sufficient to establish the degree of | considered for exploration purposes. | ||
| geological and grade continuity appropriate | |||
| for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve | 1m samples for assayed for the majority of the hole. | ||
| estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. |
Composite samples were taken at the base of the hole | ||
| • Seven 4m composites |
|||
| • | Whether sample compositing has been | • One 2m composite to end of hole |
|
| applied. | |||
| Orientation of | • | Whether the orientation of sampling | The orientation of mineralisation is unknown but is |
| data in | achieves unbiased sampling of possible | considered possibly sub-horizontal to moderately | |
| relation to | structures and the extent to which this is | dipping. The RC drilling was vertical which would | |
| geological | known, considering the deposit type. | nominally cut perpendicular to potential mineralisation. | |
| structure | |||
| • | If the relationship between the drilling | Considering the nature of exploration and potential | |
| orientation and the orientation of key | mineralisation styles at the project, the sampling | ||
| mineralised structures is considered to have | orientations is deemed to be representative for | ||
| introduced a sampling bias, this should be | exploration reporting purposes. | ||
| assessed and reported if material. | |||
| Sample | • | The measures taken to ensure sample | The security of sample security is unknown prior to Great |
| security | security. | Boulder’s receipt of the puliverised samples. | |
| Audits or | • | The results of any audits or reviews of | None completed. |
| reviews | sampling techniques and data. |
ASX Announcement
13
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC | Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral | • | Type, reference name/number, location | Great Boulder Resource Ltd (GBR) is comprised of |
||||
| tenement and | and ownership including agreements or | several projects with associated tenements; |
|||||
| land tenure | material issues with | third parties such as | |||||
| status | joint ventures, partnerships, overriding | Yamarna Project tenements and details; |
|||||
| royalties, native title interests, historical | |
Exploration licences E38/2685, E38/2952, | |||||
| sites, wilderness or national park and | E38/2953, E38/5957, E38/2958 and |
||||||
| environmental settings. | prospecting licence P38/4178 where, | ||||||
| • | The security of the tenure held at | the | |
Great Boulder has executed a JV agreement | |||
| time of reporting along with any known | to earn 75% interest through exploration | ||||||
| impediments to obtaining a license to | expenditure of $2,000,000 AUD over five | ||||||
| operate in the area. | years. Following satisfaction of the |
||||||
| minimum expenditure commitment by | |||||||
| GBR, EGMC (current tenement owner) will | |||||||
| have the right to contribute to expenditure | |||||||
| in the project at its 25% interest level or | |||||||
| choose to convert to a 2% Net Smelter | |||||||
| Royalty (NSR). Should EGMC choose to | |||||||
| convert its remaining interest into a 2% | |||||||
| NSR, then GBR will have a 100% interest in | |||||||
| the project. | |||||||
| | Exploration license E38/2320 where, a 1.5% | ||||||
| NSR is retained by Gold Road Resources. | |||||||
| Exploration | • | Acknowledgment | and | appraisal | of | Previous explorers included: |
|
| done by other | exploration by other | parties. | | 1990’s. Kilkenny Gold NL completed wide- | |||
| parties | spaced, shallow, RAB drilling over a limited | ||||||
| area. Gold assay only. | |||||||
| | 2008. Elecktra Mines Ltd (now Gold Road | ||||||
| Resources Ltd) completed two shallow RC | |||||||
| holes targeting extension to Mt Venn | |||||||
| igneous complex. XRF analysis only, no | |||||||
| geochemical analysis completed. | |||||||
| | 2011. Crusader Resources Ltd completed | ||||||
| broad-spaced aircore drilling targeting | |||||||
| extensions to Thatcher’s Soak uranium | |||||||
| mineralisation. XRF anlaysis only, no | |||||||
| geochemical analysis completed. | |||||||
| | 2015. Gold Road completed several water | ||||||
| bores on E38/2320 | |||||||
| Geology | • | Deposit type, geological setting and style | The Yamarna Project is located immediately west of |
||||
| of mineralisation. | the Yamarna greenstone belt and host the southern | ||||||
| extensions of the Mt Venn igneous complex as well as | |||||||
| greenstone and felsic-intermediate porphyritic |
|||||||
| lithologies similar to adjacent Archean occurrences of | |||||||
| known | gold mineralisation. | ||||||
| Major | structural corridors associated with the | ||||||
| Yamarna and Jutson Rocks greenstone belts traverse | |||||||
| the project area. |
ASX Announcement
14
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
| Drill hole | • | A summary of all information material to | The follow summaries the reported drill hole: | The follow summaries the reported drill hole: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Information | the understanding of the exploration | |||
| results including a tabulation of the | | Collar location: 550471mE, 6887955mN, | ||
| following information for all Material drill | 411mRL (MGA94 Zone 51) | |||
| holes: | | Drill depth: 120m | ||
| | Drill orientation: vertical | |||
o |
easting and northing of the drill hole | | Significant results are reported in the main | |
| collar | report body | |||
o |
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation | No other drilling results are reported. | ||
| above sea level in metres) of the drill hole | ||||
| collar | ||||
o |
dip and azimuth of the hole | |||
o |
down hole length and interception depth | |||
o |
hole length. | |||
| • | If the exclusion of this information is | |||
| justified on the basis that the information | ||||
| is not Material and this exclusion does not | ||||
| detract from the understanding of the | ||||
| report, the Competent Person should | ||||
| clearly explain why this is the case. | ||||
| Data | • | In reporting Exploration Results, |
In reported exploration results, length weighted | |
| aggregation | weighting averaging techniques, |
averages are used for any non-uniform intersection | ||
| methods | maximum and/or minimum grade |
sample lengths. Length weighted average is (sum | ||
| truncations (eg cutting of high grades) | product | of interval x corresponding interval assay | ||
| and cut-off grades are usually Material | grade), | divided by sum of interval lengths and | ||
| and should be stated. | rounded | to one decimal place | ||
| • | Where aggregate intercepts incorporate | No top cuts have been considered in reporting of | ||
| short lengths of high grade results and | grade results, nor was it deemed necessary for the | |||
| longer lengths of low grade results, the | reporting of significant intersections. | |||
| procedure used for such aggregation | ||||
| should be stated and some typical | No metal equivalent values have been reported. | |||
| examples of such aggregations should be | ||||
| shown in detail. | ||||
| • | The assumptions used for any reporting | |||
| of metal equivalent values should be | ||||
| clearly stated. | ||||
| Relationship | • | These relationships are particularly |
True width is not known, as such mineralisation | |
| between | important in the reporting of Exploration | intercepts are reported as downhole lengths only. | ||
| mineralisation | Results. | |||
| widths and | ||||
| intercept | • | If the geometry of the mineralisation with | ||
| lengths | respect to the drill hole angle is known, its | |||
| nature should be reported. | ||||
| • | If it is not known and only the down hole | |||
| lengths are reported, there should be a | ||||
| clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down | ||||
| hole length, true width not known’). |
ASX Announcement
15
29 March 2017
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
==> picture [48 x 57] intentionally omitted <==
| Diagrams | • | Appropriate maps and sections (with | Refer to figures in announcement. A plan view of | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| scales) and tabulations of intercepts | reported drill hole is included. | |||
| should be included for any significant | ||||
| discovery being reported These should | ||||
| include, but not be limited to a plan view | ||||
| of drill hole collar locations and |
||||
| appropriate sectional views. | ||||
| Balanced | • | Where comprehensive reporting of all | It is not practical to report all exploration results as | |
| reporting | Exploration Results is not practicable, | such unmineralised intervals. Low or non-material | ||
| representative reporting of both low and | grades have not been reported. | |||
| high grades and/or widths should be | ||||
| practiced to avoid misleading reporting of | ||||
| Exploration Results. | ||||
| Other | • | Other exploration data, if meaningful and | A XTEM conductivity survey was undertaken in 2012 | |
| substantive | material, should be reported including | which covered parts of Yamarna tenements. This was | ||
| exploration | (but not limited to): geological |
part of the Thatcher’s Soak palaeochannel survey, | ||
| data | observations; geophysical survey results; | which highlighted EM conductivity anomalies with | ||
| geochemical survey results; bulk samples | the potential for Ni-Cu-PGE and uranium |
|||
| – size and method of treatment; | mineralisation. | |||
| metallurgical test results; bulk density, | ||||
| groundwater, geotechnical and rock | ||||
| characteristics; potential deleterious or | ||||
| contaminating substances. | ||||
| Further work | • | The nature and scale of planned | Potential work across the project may include | |
| further work (eg tests for lateral | detailed geological mapping and surface sampling, | |||
| extensions or depth extensions or | further ground or airborne geophysics as well as | |||
| large-scale step-out drilling). | confirmatory, exploratory or follow-up drilling. | |||
| • | Diagrams clearly highlighting the | |||
| areas of possible extensions, |
||||
| including the main geological |
||||
| interpretations and future drilling | ||||
| areas, provided this information is not | ||||
| commercially sensitive. |