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Gränges Interim / Quarterly Report 2022

Jan 26, 2023

3055_10-k_2023-01-26_8c10cade-2d7a-4b4c-83d1-e0e5d6624d0e.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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YEAR-END REPORT JANUARY—DECEMBER 2022

A stable fourth quarter concluded a record year

Fourth quarter 2022

  • Sales volume decreased by 1.8 per cent to 110.3 ktonnes (112.3) and net sales increased to SEK 5,366 million (4,857).
  • Adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 153 million (139) and adjusted operating profit per tonne amounted to 1.4 kSEK (1.2).
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK 153 million (–21) and includes no items affecting comparability (–159).
  • Profit for the period increased to SEK 51 million (–23).
  • Diluted earnings per share increased to SEK 0.48 (–0.21).
  • Cash flow before financing activities adjusted for expansion investments and acquisitions was SEK 679 million (463).
  • Revolving credit facility and term loans refinanced with sustainability-linked structure.
  • Total carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2+3) decreased to 8.8 tonnes CO2 e/tonne (9.3).
  • The share of sourced recycled aluminium increased to 33.5 per cent (32.9).
  • Dual Aluminium Stewardship Initiative sustainability certifications achieved for Gränges Americas, ensuring responsible sourcing and production across the supply chain.

January–December 2022

  • Sales volume decreased by 2.0 per cent to 479.3 ktonnes (488.9) and net sales increased to SEK 24,492 million (18,130).
  • Adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 1,150 million (1,008) and adjusted operating profit per tonne amounted to 2.4 kSEK (2.1).
  • Operating profit was SEK 1,136 million (833) and includes items affecting comparability of SEK –14 million (–175).
  • Profit for the period increased to SEK 700 million (595).
  • Diluted earnings per share increased to SEK 6.59 (5.58).
  • Cash flow before financing activities adjusted for expansion investments and acquisitions was SEK 618 million (607).
  • Financial net debt increased to SEK 3,882 million at 31 December 2022 (SEK 3,059 million at 31 December 2021), corresponding to 1.9 times adjusted EBITDA (1.8 times at 31 December 2021).
  • Total carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2+3) decreased to 8.9 tonnes CO2 e/tonne (9.3), and is down 22 per cent compared with baseline 2017.
  • The share of sourced recycled aluminium increased to 32.7 per cent (28.5).
  • The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 2.50 (2.25) per share, corresponding to 38 per cent (40) of the profit for the year.
Financial summary Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021
Sales volume, ktonnes 110.3 112.3 –1.8% 479.3 488.9 –2.0%
Net sales 5,366 4,857 10.5% 24,492 18,130 35.1%
Adjusted operating profit 1 153 139 10.2% 1,150 1,008 14.0%
Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK 1.4 1.2 0.2 2.4 2.1 0.3
Operating profit 153 –21 n/a 1,136 833 36.4%
Profit for the period 51 –23 n/a 700 595 17.7%
Earnings per share diluted, SEK 0.48 –0.21 0.69 6.59 5.58 1.00
Adjusted cash flow before financing activities2 679 463 46.4% 618 607 1.9%
Financial net debt 3.882 3,059 823
Financial net debt/Adjusted EBITDA1 1.9 1.8 0.1
Return on capital employed, % 9.4 10.0 –0.6 ppt

1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.

2 Adjusted for expansion investments and acquisitions, see alternative performance measures for further information.

COMMENTS BY THE CEO

A year of challenge and achievement

STABLE SALES VOLUME DESPITE VERY TOUGH EUROPEAN MARKET

The fourth quarter saw continued strong demand in North America. Demand in Asia was very strong, recovering from the first halfyear. Demand in Europe stayed strong in automotive. In other European sectors, the energy crisis combined with continued high downstream inventory levels reduced demand and market pricing significantly. In total, global demand was about the same as in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Our sales volume was up slightly in North America, despite constraints in production capacity. In Eurasia, our sales volume followed demand—down sharply in Europe and up sharply in Asia. Our global sales volume decreased slightly in the fourth quarter. 2022 full-year sales volume declined about 2 per cent relative to 2021.

IMPROVED PROFIT DESPITE LOWER VOLUMES AND VOLATILE ENVIRONMENT

The demand and mix volatility in 2022 put pressure on our operations. We also faced a complete lock-down of our Shanghai plant and an unfortunate fire in Konin, while executing large expansion projects in Americas and Europe, all in the same year. We met this with flexibility and productivity, especially in Shanghai during the lockdown.

The volatility coincided with other challenges for Gränges. Supply constraints, unprecedented cost increases in energy and other input costs, and the highest inflation and interest rates in decades put pressure on our profitability. The aluminium price reaching record levels burdened our cash flow.

We tackled these challenges one by one. Most importantly, we managed to more than offset all cost increases. This was not by chance but the result of systematic and focused work in close partnership with our customers on cost mitigation.

Focusing on capital efficiency and successfully renewing our main credit facilities ensured stable financial leverage and financial security.

Taken together, we grew our profit despite these challenges. In fact, our adjusted operating profit increased by 14 per cent and our profit for the year by 18 per cent to all-time-high levels.

WORK STARTED TOWARD LONG-TERM SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

In 2022, Gränges launched the Navigate plan and set more ambitious targets for sustainable growth. The plan builds on the global megatrends toward regionalization of supply chains, electrification and demand for more sustainable solutions, and provides direction and purpose for the entire organization. We are well positioned to benefit from these trends due to our investment and expansion in recent years. Cont. on next page

Quarterly sales volume Quarterly adjusted operating profit

Cont. from previous page

First, we intend to restore profitability by finalizing our ongoing expansion program, utilize it fully, and optimize its performance. Key projects are being completed in 2022–2023, such as new recycling and casting centres in Huntingdon and Konin, expanded capacity in Newport, and automation in Finspång. Second, we intend to build a world-leading aluminium technology company by continuous improvement, green sourcing and recycling, and innovation. An important focus area is safety, where we intensified our work towards industry-leading safety performance. Third, we intend to invest in sustainable growth.

MOVING FORWARD WITH BATTERY COMPONENTS

We see a very strong interest from world-leading battery manufacturers and automotive OEMs in our electrification solutions and battery components. During the year, we started production and sales of battery cathode foil in China. We intend to launch it in Europe in 2023 and in North America in 2024. To support the strong demand, we are accelerating capacity build-up. We have also secured contracts for battery casing and battery cooling systems. Although ramp-up times are generally long, securing this business is an important part of our longterm plan for sustainable growth.

CONTINUED IMPROVEMENT AND HIGHER AMBITION IN SUSTAINABILITY

Our relentless focus on sustainability led to our lowest-ever carbon footprint and our highest-ever recycling volumes. Total recycled volume increased to 3.6x our baseline 2017 level. The development was supported by a strong focus on decarbonization and continued investment in recycling.

All Gränges facilities in the US, Sweden and China are now certified by the Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI), which ensures responsible sourcing and production across the entire supply chain. The renewed EcoVadis Platinum rating puts Gränges among the leading 1 per cent of the ranked companies. Our progress motivates us to raise the ambition level. In 2022, we committed to climate neutrality by 2040 and joining the Science Based targets Initiative. We also launched Gränges Endure, a sustainable product brand which will help our customers on their decarbonization journey, and announced a further recycling investment in Gränges Americas.

SEQUENTIAL RECOVERY EXPECTED IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2023

The outlook for 2023 is uncertain. We expect customer focus in the beginning of 2023 to shift from securing supply to managing inventories. The exception is automotive, where backlogs, easing supply chains and a recovery in China may help production levels. On the other hand, there is a clear threat of a recession. On balance, we expect sales volume in the first quarter of 2023 to improve around 10 per cent relative to the fourth quarter of 2022. Our ambition, as before, is to fully offset year-on-year cost increases with price increases.

BEST-EVER YEAR GIVES CONFIDENCE FOR THE FUTURE

In 2022, we achieved all-time-high financial and sustainability results despite severe challenges. We also worked systematically to execute our Navigate plan for sustainable growth. Our approach in 2023 will be the same: to stay focused on the long term while meeting any short-term challenges with flexibility. I have every confidence that this will lead to continued increased performance.

I'd like to thank the global Gränges team for your outstanding efforts in 2022.

Jörgen Rosengren President and CEO

MARKET DEVELOPMENT

Gränges is an aluminium technology company and a leading global supplier of rolled aluminium products and solutions for thermal management systems, Speciality packaging and selected niche applications. Gränges' key end-customer markets are Automotive currently representing 40 per cent, HVAC representing 22 per cent, Speciality packaging and Other niches representing 18 per cent and 20 per cent respectively of sales volume for the full year 2022.

Short-term sales to the Automotive industry is primarily driven by the number of vehicles produced. Medium and long term, the increasing share of electric vehicles is expected to have a further positive impact on demand for Gränges' products. Sales to the HVAC industry are influenced in the short-term by consumer confidence and the general activity within building and construction, whereas increased requirements on energy efficiency of HVAC units are expected to have a further positive impact on the demand for Gränges' products in the medium and long term. The demand for materials for Speciality packaging is relatively stable in its nature and sales to Other niche applications are largely driven by the general economic activity.

In the fourth quarter of 2022, demand from Gränges' endcustomer markets showed mixed development. Sales to automotive customers increased by 15 per cent compared with the same quarter last year, primarily driven by Asia where the market continued to recover after the extensive COVID-19 related lockdowns in the second quarter. Sales of HVAC materials decreased by 5 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2022. Sales of Speciality packaging materials increased by 6 per cent in the fourth quarter, and sales to Other niches decreased by 32 per cent compared to the same quarter last year due to softening market demand in c ombination with high customer inventory levels in Europe.

SALES DEVELOPMENT

Gränges' sales volume in the fourth quarter of 2022 decreased by 1.8 per cent to 110.3 ktonnes (112.3) while net sales increased by 10 per cent to SEK 5,366 million (4,857) compared to the same quarter previous year. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by a higher average fabrication price. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive effect of SEK 605 million.

For Gränges Americas, external sales volume increased by 1.4 per cent to 57.7 ktonnes (56.9) and external net sales rose to SEK 2,842 million (2,498) in the fourth quarter of 2022. The increase in sales volume was mainly driven by higher sales to Automotive and Specialty packaging. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive effect on net sales of SEK 481 million.

For Gränges Eurasia, external sales volume decreased by 5.1 per cent to 52.6 ktonnes (55.4) and external net sales rose to SEK 2,524 million (2,362) in the fourth quarter of 2022. The decrease in sales volume was primarily driven by lower sales to Speciality packaging and Other niches due to softening market demand in combination with high customer inventory levels in Europe. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive effect on net sales of SEK 124 million.

For the full year 2022, Gränges' sales volume decreased by 2.0 per cent to 479.3 ktonnes (488.9) compared to the corresponding period previous year. Net sales amounted to SEK 24,492 million (18,130) and changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive effect on net sales of SEK 2,523 million.

For Gränges Americas, sales volume decreased to 249.0 ktonnes (252.4) and net sales rose to SEK 13,115 million (9,488) during the period January-December 2022. For Gränges Eurasia, sales volume decreased to 254.5 ktonnes (263.5) and net sales rose to SEK 12,633 million (9,648).

OPERATING PROFIT

Adjusted operating profit for the fourth quarter of 2022 increased to SEK 153 million (139), corresponding to adjusted operating profit per tonne of 1.4 kSEK (1.2). The increase in adjusted operating profit was primarily driven by favourable changes in foreign exchange rates as price increases balanced cost increases. The adjusted operating profit includes restructuring costs of SEK -7 million. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive impact of SEK 33 million in the quarter.

Operating profit for the fourth quarter of 2022 increased to SEK 153 million (-21) and includes no items affecting comparability (–159).

For the full year 2022, adjusted operating profit amounted to SEK 1,150 million (1,008), and adjusted operating profit per tonne was 2.4 kSEK (2.1). Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive impact of SEK 124 million for the full year 2022. Operating profit amounted to SEK 1,136 million (833) and includes items affecting comparability of SEK -14 million (–175). For further information see Note 5.

External sales volume growth

Q4 2022

End-customer Automotive HVAC Speciality packaging Other niches Total
Gränges Americas 9% –5% 12% –9% 1%
Gränges Eurasia 17% –11% –43% –5%
Total 15% –5% 6% –32% –2%

PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

Profit before tax for the fourth quarter of 2022 increased to SEK 60 million (–46). Finance income and costs was SEK –93 million (–25). The increase in finance costs is related to a higher financial net debt and higher market interest rates. Income tax for the fourth quarter of 2022 was SEK –9 million (23) which corresponds to an effective tax rate of 15 per cent. The profit for the period increased to SEK 51 million (–23) and diluted earnings per share rose to SEK 0.48 (–0.21).

For the full year 2022, profit before tax increased to SEK 884 million (743). Finance income and costs was SEK –254 million (–92). Income tax for the period was SEK –184 million (–147) which corresponds to an effective tax rate of 21 per cent (20). The profit for the period increased to SEK 700 million (595) and diluted earnings per share rose to SEK 6.58 (5.58).

CASH FLOW

Cash flow from operating activities was SEK 919 million (630) in the fourth quarter of 2022. Working capital impacted cash flow positively with SEK 599 million. Cash flow from investing activities fully relates to capital expenditure and amounted to SEK –403 million (–338) in the quarter. Of this, SEK 240 million refers to investments to maintain and improve efficiency in current production facilities and SEK 163 million refers to investments related to the expansion of the production facilities.

Cash flow before financing activities adjusted for expansion investments and acquisitions amounted to SEK 679 million (463) in the fourth quarter of 2022. Cash flow from financing activities was SEK –837 million (–580) in the fourth quarter of 2022 and includes new loans of SEK 3,600 million and repayment of loans of SEK –4,317 million.

For the full year 2022, cash flow from operating activities was SEK 1,102 million (988). Cash flow from investing activities fully relates to capital expenditure and amounted to SEK –993 million (–926) in the period. Of this, SEK 484 million relates to investments to maintain and improve efficiency in current production facilities and SEK 509 million refers to investments related to the expansion of the production facilities.

12 months rolling sales volume per end-customer

For the full year 2022, cash flow before financing activities amounted to SEK 109 million (62). Cash flow from financing activities was SEK –86 million (–793) and includes new loans of SEK 14,707 million and repayment of loans of SEK –14,302 million.

Cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 879 million on 31 December 2022 (SEK 809 million 31 December 2021).

FINANCIAL POSITION

Gränges' total assets amounted to SEK 17,530 million on 31 December 2022 (SEK 15,767 million on 31 December 2021). The equity to assets ratio was 46.8 per cent on 31 December 2022 (44.0 per cent on 31 December 2021).

Financial net debt was SEK 3,882 million on 31 December 2022 (SEK 3,059 million on 31 December 2021), corresponding to 1.9 times adjusted EBITDA (1.8 times on 31 December 2021).

EMPLOYEES

The average number of employees was 2,682 (2,682) in the fourth quarter of 2022 and 2,694 (2,648) during the full year 2022.

PARENT COMPANY

Gränges AB is the parent company of the Gränges Group. The operations include Group Management and Group functions such as finance, treasury, sustainability and communication. For the full year 2022, net sales in the parent company was SEK 133 million (142). Profit for the year was SEK –8 million (–63).

INVENTORY ADJUSTMENT AFFECTING PRIOR QUARTERS

As a result of Gränges' review of the annual accounts, a non-cash inventory write-down was done relating to raw materials imported by Gränges Americas in the first three quarters of 2022. The writedown impacts the full-year adjusted operating profit by SEK –80 million. In order to show more representative comparables for future periods, the inventory adjustment has been recognized as increased cost of materials in the first three quarters of 2022 in accordance with IFRS. For more information see Note 1.

Quarterly adjusted operating profit

GRÄNGES AMERICAS

  • Continued stable market conditions
  • Price increases fully compensated for cost increases
  • Reduced production output from Salisbury facility restricted sales volume

MARKET AND SALES

Gränges Americas experienced strong demand from Automotive and Speciality packaging customers in the fourth quarter. Demand from HVAC customers decreased compared with the same quarter last year due to a return to normal seasonality effects. Production output in the Salisbury facility remained restricted.

The sales volume in the fourth quarter increased by 1.4 per cent to 57.7 ktonnes (56.9) while net sales rose to SEK 2,834 million (2,485) compared with the same quarter last year. The increase in net sales is driven by a higher average fabrication price in combination with higher sales volume.

For the full year, 2022 the sales volume decreased by 1.4 per cent to 249.0 ktonnes (252.4).

OPERATING PROFIT

The adjusted operating profit for the fourth quarter 2022, increased to SEK 99 million (73). This corresponds to an adjusted operating profit per tonne of 1.7 kSEK (1.3). The increase in adjusted operating profit was a combination of favourable changes in foreign exchange rates and increased average fabrication price that offset the continued high external cost inflation during the quarter. Net changes in foreign exchange rates had a positive impact of SEK 20 million in the quarter.

For the full year 2022, the adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 795 million (655). By December 31, the return on capital employed was 15.1 per cent (16.9) on a rolling 12-months basis.

Sales volume

ktonnes

Adjusted operating profit

Financial summary

Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021
Sales volume external, ktonnes 57.7 56.9 1.4% 248.9 252.4 –1.4%
Sales volume internal, ktonnes
Total sales volume, ktonnes 57.7 56.9 1.4% 248.9 252.4 –1.4%
Net sales, external 2,842 2,498 13.8% 13,136 9,502 38.2%
Net sales, internal –8 –13 n/a –21 –14 n/a
Total net sales 2,834 2,485 14.0% 13,115 9,488 38.2%
Adjusted operating profit 99 73 35.7% 795 655 21.4%
Operating profit 100 109 -8.4% 782 691 13.1%
Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK 1.7 1.3 33.8% 3.2 2.6 23.0%
Return on capital employed, % 15.1 16.9 –1.8 ppt

GRÄNGES EURASIA

  • Very weak demand in Europe except in Automotive
  • Strong post- COVID-19 recovery in China
  • Price increases not fully compensating for cost increases

MARKET AND SALES

Gränges Eurasia experienced a mixed market development in the fourth quarter 2022. Demand from Automotive customers in Asia was strong as the Chinese market continued to recover after the extensive COVID-19 related lockdowns in the second quarter. The growth in Asia was partly offset by very weak demand and high inventory levels in Europe for most end-customer markets, except for Automotive that increased in the quarter driven by a large order backlog at customer level.

The sales volume in the fourth quarter decreased by 1.5 per cent to 58.1 ktonnes (59.0), while net sales increased by 11 per cent to SEK 2,807 million (2,526) compared to the same quarter previous year. The increase in net sales is primarily driven by a higher average fabrication price.

For the full year 2022 the sales volume decreased by 3.4 per cent to 254.5 ktonnes (263.5).

OPERATING PROFIT

The adjusted operating profit for the fourth quarter 2022 increased to SEK 55 million (47), corresponding to an adjusted operating profit per tonne of 0.9 kSEK (0.8). The increase in adjusted operating profit was driven by a higher average fabrication price in combination with net changes in foreign exchange rates that had a positive impact of SEK 13 million in the quarter. This was offset by continued high external cost inflation, especially related to energy costs in Europe, that could not be fully passed on to customers in the quarter. The adjusted operating profit further includes restructuring costs of SEK -7 million.

For the full year 2022, the adjusted operating profit amounted to SEK 448 million (446). By 31 December, the return on capital employed was 6.0 per cent (6.8) on a rolling 12-months basis.

Sales volume

ktonnes

Adjusted operating profit

Financial summary

2021 2022 2021
52.6 55.4 –5.1% 230.4 236.6 –2.6%
5.5 3.6 53.9% 24.2 26.9 –10.2%
58.1 59.0 –1.5% 254.5 263.5 –3.4%
2,524 2,362 6.9% 11,356 8,627 31.6%
283 164 72.4% 1,277 1,021 25.1%
2,807 2,526 11.1% 12,633 9,648 30.9%
55 47 16.6% 448 446 0.6%
48 –102 146.9% 441 280 57.4%
0.9 0.8 18.3% 1.8 1.7 4.1%
6.0 6.8 –0.8 ppt
2022

SUSTAINABILITY

  • Continued increase of aluminium recycling ending the year at record level.
  • Lowest ever carbon emissions intensity driven by strong focus on decarbonization.
  • Dual ASI certifications achieved for Gränges Americas.

EMISSIONS AND CLIMATE IMPACT

In the fourth quarter 2022, Gränges' total carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2+3) decreased by 6 per cent to 8.8 tonnes CO2 e/ tonne (9.3). Scope 1+2 intensity decreased by 15 per cent to 0.82 tonnes CO2 e/tonne (0.96) driven by increased use of renewable energy and improved energy intensity. Scope 3 intensity decreased by 4 per cent to 8.0 tonnes CO2 e/tonne (8.4), driven by a higher share of recycled aluminium.

For the full year 2022, total carbon emissions intensity decreased to 8.9 tonnes CO2 e/tonne, a reduction of 5 per cent versus 2021 and 22 per cent compared to baseline 2017. This performance is well on track against Gränges' 2025 targets.

RECYCLING AND CIRCULARITY

In the fourth quarter 2022, Gränges increased the share of sourced recycled aluminium by 0.5 percentage points to 33.5 per cent (32.9) of total sourced metal inputs. This was mainly driven by continued progress in Gränges Americas and Gränges Asia replacing primary aluminium with sourced recycled aluminium. Total volume of sourced recycled aluminium amounted to 40 ktonnes (41).

For full year 2022, the share of sourced recycled aluminium increased by 4.3 percentage points to record high 32.7 per cent (28.5). Total volume of sourced recycled aluminium reached 169 ktonnes (150), corresponding to 3.6x the volume in baseline 2017.

GOOD PROGRESS ON OTHER SUSTAINABILITY PRIORITIES

In 2022, Gränges also made good progress against many of its other 2025 sustainability targets. The share of products with thirdparty verified sustainability information increased to 79 per cent (35), training participation in the Code of Conduct and anti-corruption trainings reached 100 per cent (100), and five sites (two) achieved Aluminium Stewardship initiative (ASI) certifications.

ASI SUSTAINABILITY CERTIFICATIONS IN GRÄNGES AMERICAS

In December, Gränges Americas achieved dual certification against the ASI Performance Standard and Chain of Custody Standard, covering all three production sites as well as the corporate office in Franklin, the US.

GRÄNGES AWARDED ECOVADIS PLATINUM RATING

In December, Gränges was awarded a Platinum rating from EcoVadis for the second consecutive year. The Platinum rating is the highest rating awarded by EcoVadis and it places Gränges among the leading 1 per cent of companies globally in the industry.

Carbon emissions intensity2

0 2 4 6 8 12 Baseline Q1 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q2 2017 2021 2022 Q3 Q4

tCO2 e/tonne

Sourced recycled aluminium

Sustainability performance

Q4 Jan–Dec Baseline
Sustainability metrics2 2022 2021 2022 2021 2017
Total carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2+3),
tonnes CO2
e/tonne
8.8 9.3 –6% 8.9 9.3 –5% 11.4 –22%
Carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2),
tonnes CO2
e/tonne
0.82 0.96 –15% 0.82 0.88 –7% 0.96 –15%
Carbon emissions intensity (scope 3),
tonnes CO2
e/tonne
8.0 8.4 –4 % 8.1 8.4 –4% 10.5 –23%
Sourced recycled aluminium, % 33.5 32.9 0.5 ppt 32.7 28.5 4.3 ppt 11.5 21.3 ppt

1 Quarterly data for baseline 2017 not available.

2 Quarterly data for 2022 has been adjusted following the annual validation of emission factors. Scope 2 data is calculated with a market-based approach. Baseline 2017 is recalculated to include Gränges Konin for carbon emissions intensity data.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE PERIOD

Gränges Americas achieved dual ASI certifications covering three production facilities and the corporate office in the US.

Gränges refinanced part of its debt portfolio and entered two new credit facility agreements with sustainability-linked structures.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE PERIOD

As a result of Gränges' review of the annual accounts, it was decided to make a non-cash inventory write-down relating to raw materials imported by Gränges Americas in the first three quarters of 2022. The write-down will affect the full-year adjusted operating profit by SEK –80 million.

26 January, 2023, Gränges announced plans to invest SEK 600 million in increased battery cathode foil production in Finspång to meet growing marked demand in Europe.

THE SHARE

The share capital in Gränges amounts to SEK 142 million split on 106,308,618 shares, each with a quota value of SEK 1.339775.

Gränges has only one class of shares.

OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE

The number of known shareholders in Gränges was 11,703 on 31 December 2022, according to Euroclear.

Largest shareholders in Gränges at 31 December 2022¹

Number of Share of capital
Shareholder shares and votes %
Fourth Sw. National Pension Fund 9,864,534 9.3
AFA Insurance 7,069,366 6.6
Swedbank Robur Funds 6,675,327 6.3
Dimensional Fund Advisors 4,468,405 4.2
Handelsbanken Funds 4,175,584 3.9
Norges Bank 3,678,608 3.5
Vanguard 3,636,750 3.4
Fidelity Investments 2,593,247 2.4
Allianz Global Investors 2,518,021 2.4
Unionen 2,369,999 2.2
Total 10 largest shareholders 47,049,841 44.3
Other 59,258,777 55.7
Total 106,308,618 100.0

¹ Source: Modular Finance.

OTHER

Annual and Sustainability Report 2022

Gränges' Annual and Sustainability Report for 2022 is planned to be published on 16 March 2023 on the company's website. A printed version of the report can be ordered at [email protected]

Dividend

The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 2.50 (2.25) per share for the 2022 fiscal year, in total SEK 266 million (239). The proposed dividend corresponds to 38 per cent (40) of the profit for the year 2022. The record date for the dividend will be communicated in conjunction with the notice to the Annual General Meeting.

Annual General Meeting 2023

Gränges' 2023 Annual General Meeting will be held on Thursday 27 April 2023 at 17.00 CEST at IVA Conference Center (Wallenbergsalen), Grev Turegatan 16, Stockholm. Shareholders who wish to have a matter considered at the Annual General Meeting should normally submit such requests seven weeks before the meeting at the latest.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTY FACTORS

As a global group with operations in different parts of the world, Gränges is exposed to various risks and uncertainties such as raw material price risk, market risk, operational and legal risk, as well as financial risks related to foreign exchange rates, interest rates, liquidity and refinancing. Gränges' risk management process entails to identify, assess and reduce risks related to the Group's business and operations. More information about risk management is available on pages 47–52 in Gränges' 2021 Annual and Sustainability Report.

SEASONAL VARIATIONS

Gränges' customers are found in the automotive industry, the HVAC industry, the packaging industry, as well as in many other niche markets. Gränges' sales to the automotive industry is highly correlated with the production of light vehicles. Sales to the HVAC industry are impacted by factors such as construction investments, new regulations for energy efficiency and climate impact, and it is usually higher during the summer period driven by a seasonally higher demand for cooling systems. Sales to the packaging and other industries are fairly stable throughout the year. Major annual maintenance work in Gränges' production facilities mainly occurs in the fourth quarter. Overall, the fourth quarter is usually the weakest quarter and the second quarter usually the strongest quarter of the year.

Stockholm, 26 January 2023

Jörgen Rosengren President and CEO

This year-end report has not been reviewed by the auditors of the company.

GRÄNGES INVESTS IN INCREASED BATTERY FOIL PRODUCTION IN FINSPÅNG

Gränges has invested in the battery market since 2021 with solutions including battery foil, battery casing and thermal management components. Battery cathode foil (BCF) is a critical component in the lithium-ion battery cells necessary for a transition to electric vehicles.

Gränges has an ambitious launch plan for BCF starting in Asia 2022, Europe 2023 and Americas 2024. Recently, Gränges has experienced very high interest from battery manufacturers and automotive OEMs. To meet the growing demand for battery components in Europe, Gränges plans to invest SEK 600 million over two years to double its production capacity for battery cathode foil in Finspång, Sweden.

For additional information, please contact:

Oskar Hellström, CFO and Deputy CEO Email: [email protected] Phone: +46 8 459 59 00

Lukas Östman, IR Coordinator Email: [email protected] Phone: +46 72 224 39 87

This information is information that Gränges AB (publ) is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out above, on Thursday 26 January 2023 at 07.30 CEST.

Webcasted presentation

Thursday, 26 January 2023, at 10.00 CEST Gränges' CEO Jörgen Rosengren and CFO Oskar Hellström will present the year-end report 2022.

The webcast will be available live on www.granges.com/investors To participate in the Q& A, please register a few minutes prior to the webcast. Upon registration, phone numbers and a conference ID to access the webcast will be provided. The presentation will be in English.

Financial calendar 2023

16 March Annual and Sustainability Report 2022
27 April Interim Report, January-March 2023
27 April Annual General Meeting 2023
14 July Half-year Report January–June 2023
26 October Interim Report January–September 2023

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (CONDENSED)

SEK million Note Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Net sales 2 5,366 4,857 24,492 18,130
Cost of materials 5 –3,767 –3,523 –17,311 –12,4431
Payroll and other operating expenses –1,255 –1,035 –5,117 –4,016
Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges –191 –161 –914 –678
Items affecting comparability 5 –159 –14 –159
Operating profit 153 –21 1,136 833
Profit or loss from joint ventures 4 0 1 2 2
Finance income and costs –93 –25 –254 –92
Profit before tax 60 –46 884 743
Income tax 6 –9 23 –184 –147
Profit for the period 51 –23 700 595
Profit for the period attributable to
– owners of the parent company 51 –23 700 595
– non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0
Earnings per share
Earnings per share basic, SEK 0.48 –0.21 6.59 5.60
Earnings per share diluted, SEK 0.48 –0.21 6.58 5.58

1 Includes items affecting comparability of SEK –16 million, see Note 5 for further information.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONDENSED)

SEK million Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Profit for the period 51 –23 700 595
Items not to be reclassified to profit/loss in subsequent periods
Remeasurement of pensions after tax 20 –4 110 17
Items to be reclassified to profit/loss in subsequent periods
Change in hedging reserve after tax 70 27 89 –88
Translation effects –231 186 602 466
Comprehensive Income for the period –90 187 1,501 990
Comprehensive income for the period
attributable to
– owners of the parent company –90 187 1,501 990
– non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONDENSED)

SEK million Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
ASSETS
Intangible assets 1,499 1,407
Property, plant and equipment 7,271 6,498
Right-of-use assets 246 226
Deferred tax assets 33 55
Investments in joint ventures 4 19 16
Other non-current receivables 3 182 122
Non-current assets 9,249 8,323
Inventories 4,270 3,933
Receivables 3 3,093 2,696
Interest-bearing receivables 3 38 5
Cash and cash equivalents 879 809
Current assets 8,280 7,444
TOTAL ASSETS 17,530 15,767
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 8,206 6,932
Interest-bearing liabilities 3 2,863 2,414
Provisions and other non-current liabilities 3 920 882
Non-current liabilities 3,783 3,297
Interest-bearing liabilities 3 2,197 1,694
Provisions and other current liabilities 3 3,344 3,844
Current liabilities 5,541 5,539
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 17,530 15,767

CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONDENSED)

SEK million 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Opening balance 6,930 5,968
Profit for the period 700 595
Other comprehensive income for the period 801 395
Total comprehensive income for the period 1,501 990
Dividend –239 –117
Option premium 7
Share swap 5 88
Total transactions with owners –227 –29
Equity attributable to owners of the parent company 8,204 6,930
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 2 2
Closing balance 8,206 6,932

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONDENSED)

SEK million
Note
Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Operating profit 153 –21 1,136 833
Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges 191 161 914 678
Other non-cash items 199 –148 215
Change in working capital etc. 599 319 –736 –623
Income taxes paid –24 –28 –65 –116
Cash flow from operating activities 919 630 1,102 988
Acquisitions –12 –90
Investments in property, plant, equipment and
intangible assets –403 –325 –993 –836
Cash flow from investing activities –403 –338 –993 –926
Cash flow before financing activities 516 292 109 62
Dividend –239 –117
Share swap 5
Option premium 7
Interest paid and received –119 –20 –264 –82
New loans 3,600 2,417 14,707 6,466
Repayment of loans –4,317 –2,976 –14,302 –7,061
Cash flow from financing activities –837 –580 –86 –793
Cash flow for the period –321 –288 23 –732
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,234 1,074 809 1,473
Cash flow for the period –321 –288 23 –732
Exchange rate differences in cash and
cash equivalents –33 22 48 67
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 879 809 879 809

PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT (CONDENSED)

SEK million Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Net sales 40 52 133 142
Payroll and other operating expenses –36 –102 –217 –253
Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges 0 –2 –1 –8
Operating profit/loss 4 –51 –86 –119
Dividends from subsidiaries 0 0 0 0
Finance income and costs –1 14 57 41
Profit/loss after financial items 2 –37 –29 –78
Appropriations 34 0 34 0
Income tax –10 5 –13 15
Profit/loss for the period 26 –32 –8 –63

PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (CONDENSED)

SEK million 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
ASSETS
Intangible assets 0 0
Property, plant and equipment 0 2
Shares in Group companies 2,986 2,906
Deferred tax assets 35 47
Receivables from Group companies 2,281 2,659
Other non-current receivables 116 105
Non-current assets 5,418 5,718
Receivables from Group companies 2,885 649
Other receivables 112 129
Cash and cash equivalents 229 446
Current assets 3,227 1,224
TOTAL ASSETS 8,645 6,942
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 3,187 3,422
Interest-bearing liabilities 2,649 1,095
Provisions and other non-current liabilities 43 34
Non-current liabilities 2,692 1,129
Liabilities to Group companies 598 696
Interest-bearing liabilities 1,982 1,474
Provisions and other current liabilities 185 221
Current liabilities 2,766 2,391
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 8,645 6,942

NOTES

NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

The Gränges Group applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the EU. The accounting principles adopted are consistent with those described in the Annual Report for Gränges AB (publ) 2021. This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The Parent Company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 Reporting for Legal Entities.

New standards, amendments and interpretations effective from 1 January 2022 or later have not had any material impact on this financial report.

The interim information on pages 2–18 is an integrated part of these financial statements.

IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

As a result of Gränges' review of the annual accounts, a non-cash inventory write-down was done relating to raw materials imported by Gränges Americas in the first three quarters of 2022. The write-down impacts the full-year adjusted operating profit by SEK –80 million. In order to show representative comparables for future periods the inventory adjustment has been recognized as increased cost of materials in the first three quarters of 2022. Below are the effects that the inventory adjustment had on previously presented financial statements.

SEK million Jan–Mar
2022
Apr–Jun
2022
Jul–Sep
2022
Jan–Sep
2022
Consolidated income statement
Cost of materials –27 –27 –27 –80
Operating profit –27 –27 –27 –80
Profit before tax –27 –27 –27 –80
Income tax 6 6 6 17
Profit for the period –21 –21 –21 –63
Profit for the period attributable to
– owners of the parent company –21 –21 –21 –63
Earnings per share
Earnings per share basic, SEK –0.20 –0.20 –0.20 –0.59
Earnings per share diluted, SEK –0.20 –0.20 –0.20 –0.59
SEK million Jan–Mar
2022
Apr–Jun
2022
Jul–Sep
2022
Jan–Sep
2022
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Profit for the period –21 –21 –21 –63
Items to be reclassified to profit/loss in subsequent periods
Translation effects
0 –3 –5 –7
Comprehensive Income for the period –21 –24 –26 –70
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to
– owners of the parent company –21 –24 –26 –70
SEK million 31 Mar 2022 30 Jun 2022 30 Sep 2022
Consolidated balance sheet
Deferred tax assets 6 12 19
Non-current assets 6 12 19
Inventories –26 –57 –89
Current assets –26 –57 –89
Total assets –21 –45 –70
Equity –21 –45 –70
SEK million 31 Mar 2022 30 Jun 2022 30 Sep 2022
Consolidated changes in equity
Profit for the period –21 –42 –63
Other comprehensive income for the period 0 –3 –7
Total comprehensive income for the period –21 –45 –70
Equity attributable to owners of the parent company –21 –45 –70
Closing balance –21 –45 –70

NOTE 2 REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Gränges' revenue is generated through sale of material that is produced for a certain customer and application. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer. The transaction price for Gränges' products is based on the added value Gränges offers in terms of material properties and production complexity (fabrication price), and the price of the raw material, aluminium. The fabrication price is to a large extent pre-defined while the aluminium price is variable and based on metal price clauses connected to the market price. Other revenue for the period January–December 2022 includes an insurance compensation of SEK 181 million for a fire in the Konin facility. The tables below show Gränges' net sales by business area divided by type of revenue.

SEK million Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Net sales by business area
Gränges Americas
Fabrication revenue 1,147 746 4,542 3,182
Raw material and other revenue 1,682 1,736 8,553 6,251
Revenue from contracts with customers 2,829 2,482 13,095 9,432
Other revenue 4 4 20 56
Total net sales Gränges Americas 2,834 2,485 13,115 9,488
Gränges Eurasia
Fabrication revenue 1,180 892 5,112 3,861
Raw material and other revenue 1,621 1,630 7,318 5,773
Revenue from contracts with customers 2,800 2,522 12,430 9,633
Other revenue 6 4 203 15
Total net sales Gränges Eurasia 2,807 2,526 12,633 9,648
Other and eliminations
Fabrication revenue –187 –87 –771 –588
Raw material and other revenue –88 –67 –485 –419
Revenue from contracts with customers –274 –153 –1,256 –1,007
Other revenue
Total net sales other and eliminations –274 –153 –1,256 –1,007
Total fabrication revenue 2,141 1,551 8,883 6,454
Total raw material and other revenue 3,214 3,299 15,386 11,604
Total revenue from contracts with customers 5,355 4,850 24,269 18,059
Total other revenue 11 7 223 71
Total net sales 5,366 4,857 24,492 18,130

NOTE 3 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group's financial assets consist of lending, accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents as well as derivatives. The Group's financial liabilities consist of borrowings and accounts payable as well as derivatives. The table below shows the fair value of the derivatives (foreign exchange, aluminium and interest rate derivatives) included in the balance sheet.

SEK million 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Non-current assets 170 105
Current assets 131 134
Non-current liabilities 13 1
Current liabilities 202 249

All derivatives are measured at fair value and are classified according to level 2, i.e., all significant inputs required for measurement of the instruments are observable. Fair value of foreign exchange derivatives is calculated by discounting the difference between the contracted forward rate and the forward rate that can be contracted on the balance sheet date for the remaining contract period. Aluminium derivatives are measured at observable quoted prices on LME (London Metal Exchange) and SHFE (Shanghai Futures Exchange) for similar assets and liabilities.

Gränges' interest-bearing liabilities consists of financing from banks, institutions, and the credit market. During the fourth quarter of 2022, Gränges refinanced a Revolving Credit Facility of SEK 3,500 million and term loans of USD 160 million and SEK 200 million. The new agreements have a sustainability-linked structure, where the applicable loan margin will be impacted by Gränges sustainability performance. The Revolving Credit Facility was unutilized as per 31 December 2022. Financing from banks and institutions also includes additional term loans of SEK 200 million and working capital loans of CNY 100 million. Financing from the credit market includes corporate bonds issued under Gränges MTN programme and commercial papers. The total voulme of outstanding bonds was SEK 900 million, whereof SEK 600 million was Sustainability-Linked bonds. The outstanding volume of commercial papers was SEK 1,633 million.

The loan facilities are subject to covenants, which are Net Debt/EBITDA and Interest coverage ratio.

SEK million Year
Limit/Program
amount
< 1 1–2 > 2 Total
Term loans
SEK 400 400
USD 416 1,249 1,665
Bonds in MTN programme 3,000 300 600 900
Commercial papers 2,000 1,633 1,633
Revolving Credit Facilities 3,500
Lease liabilities 47 43 171 261
Other interest-bearing liabilities 217 –16 201
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,197 459 2,404 5,060

Interest-bearing liabilities are measured at amortized cost and the carrying amount as of 31 December 2022 was SEK 5,060 million (SEK 4,109 million as of 31 December 2021). The fair value of interest-bearing liabilities amounted to SEK 5,077 million as of 31 December 2022 (SEK 4,117 million as of 31 December 2021). For other receivables and liabilities, which are short-term, the carrying amount is considered to reflect the fair value.

NOTE 4 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

No changes have been made to the Group or parent company in relations or transactions with related parties, compared to what is described in the 2021 Annual Report. During the period there have been no significant transactions with related parties.

NOTE 5 ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY

SEK million Financial statement line Oct–Dec
2022
Oct–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Loss on open aluminium position Items affecting comparability –76
Write-down of intangible assets Items affecting comparability –158 –158
Restructuring costs Items affecting comparability –42 –42
Insurance compensation Items affecting comparability 40 62 40
Realisation of fair value inventory step-up Cost of materials
on acquired business –16
Items affecting comparability –159 –14 –175

There are no items affecting comparability in the fourth quarter of 2022 but in the second quarter of 2021 a fire occurred in one of the rolling mills in the US. The event was covered by property damage and interruption insurance. Insurance compensation corresponding to the costs for the fire was reported as part of adjusted operating profit. Insurance compensation in addition to cost coverage and deductible, amounting to SEK 40 million, was handled as an item affecting comparability in 2021. The insurance claim was finally settled in the second quarter of 2022 and additional obtained insurance compensation of SEK 62 million was reported as an item affecting comparability.

In the fourth quarter 2021 Gränges decided to simplify its organization by decentralizing the responsibility for innovation, digitalization and continuous improvement. The decentralization of digitalization led to that certain investments in group-wide IT systems no longer were relevant and written down by SEK 138 million. Remaining write-down of SEK 19 million referred to other intangible assets. The simplified organization also led to restructuring costs of SEK 42 million in 2021.

Residuary item affecting comparability in 2021 of SEK –16 million relates to realisation of fair value step-up on acquired inventory as part of business combination.

NOTE 6 TAX

Gränges' Chinese subsidiary has for tax purpose received a pre-qualification as a High and New-Technology Enterprise for the three-year period 2022 to 2024. The pre-qualification mean that the company preliminarily pay 15 per cent in corporate income tax instead of the ordinary tax of 25 per cent for the period. In order to finally obtain the lower tax rate, the company must meet special requirements established by the authorities in China for each one of the three years. Gränges currently considers that the special requirements will be met for the financial year 2022 and therefore applies a tax rate of 15 per cent for the Chinese subsidary.

CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY DATA

2022 2021
SEK million Q4 Q33 Q23 Q13 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Sales volume, ktonnes 110.3 119.8 122.5 126.7 112.3 118.5 131.4 126.7
Income statement
Net sales 5,366 6,172 6,875 6,080 4,857 4,621 4,609 4,043
Adjusted EBITDA1 344 583 636 501 299 420 468 499
Adjusted operating profit1 153 319 348 331 139 219 309 342
Operating profit 153 243 410 331 –21 219 309 326
Profit for the period 51 135 274 240 –23 153 226 239
Adjusted EBITDA margin, % 6.4 9.5 9.3 8.2 6.2 9.1 10.2 12.3
Adjusted operating margin, % 2.8 5.2 5.1 5.4 2.9 4.7 6.7 8.5
Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK 1.4 2.7 2.8 2.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 2.7
Operating margin, % 2.8 3.9 6.0 5.4 –0.4 4.7 6.7 8.1
Net margin, % 0.9 2.2 4.0 3.9 –0.5 3.3 4.9 5.9
Balance sheet
Non-current assets 9,249 9,233 8,926 8,446 8,323 8,099 8,003 8,062
Current assets 8,280 10,150 10,353 9,603 7,444 7,399 6,810 6,009
Equity 8,206 8,291 7,981 7,226 6,932 6,745 6,546 6,424
Non-current liabilities 3,783 3,865 4,027 3,634 3,297 3,425 2,761 2,780
Current liabilities 5,541 7,227 7,271 7,189 5,539 5,327 5,505 4,867
Cash flow
Operating activities 919 530 793 –1,140 630 –34 395 –3
Investing activities –403 –218 –218 –154 –338 –186 –156 –247
Before financing activities 516 313 575 –1,294 292 –220 239 –250
Financing activities
Cash flow for the period
–837
–321
–285
28
–84
491
1,115
–179
–580
–288
263
43
169
409
–646
–896
Capital structure
Net debt 4,377 4,894 4,917 4,991 3,643 3,810 3,532 3,690
Equity to assets, % 46.8 42.8 41.4 40.0 44.0 43.5 44.2 45.7
Data per share, SEK2
Earnings per share basic 0.48 1.27 2.58 2.26 –0.21 1.44 2.12 2.25
Earnings per share diluted 0.48 1.27 2.58 2.25 –0.21 1.44 2.12 2.24
Equity 77.18 77.97 75.06 67.86 65.09 63.26 61.40 60.25
Cash flow from operating activities 8.64 4.99 7.46 –10.70 5.91 –0.32 3.71 –0.03
Share price at the end of the period 85.30 71.70 76.50 92.70 106.10 105.50 118.90 113.50
Weighted outstanding ordinary shares,
basic in thousands
106,308.6 106,308.6 106,308.6 106,308.6 106,308.6 106,308.6 106,308.6 106,308.6
Weighted outstanding ordinary shares,
diluted in thousands
106,322.6 106,345.0 106,333.8 106,495.4 106,498.1 106,615.3 106,623.1 106,620.7

1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.

2 Calculated on weighted outstanding ordinary shares, diluted.

3 Data has been recalculated following inventory adjustment, see Note 1 for further information.

CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY DATA

2022 2021
Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Sales volume by business area, ktonnes
Gränges Americas 57.7 63.5 63.8 64.0 56.9 63.8 69.0 62.7
Gränges Eurasia 58.1 62.1 66.1 68.3 59.0 60.9 70.4 73.2
Other and eliminations –5.5 –5.8 –7.4 –5.5 –3.6 –6.1 –8.0 –9.2
Total 110.3 119.8 122.5 126.7 112.3 118.5 131.4 126.7
Sales volume by end-customer, ktonnes
Automotive 49.1 49.8 46.0 44.9 42.7 44.3 51.4 55.3
HVAC 20.2 27.8 28.0 28.5 22.1 27.1 30.4 26.1
Speciality packaging 22.4 21.0 21.3 22.1 21.0 22.7 22.8 19.1
Other niches 18.6 21.2 27.2 31.3 26.5 24.4 26.8 26.2
Total 110.3 119.8 122.5 126.7 112.3 118.5 131.4 126.7
Net sales by business area, SEK million
Gränges Americas 2,834 3,397 3,692 3,193 2,485 2,562 2,426 2,015
Gränges Eurasia 2,807 3,087 3,593 3,147 2,526 2,301 2,482 2,339
Other and eliminations –274 –312 –410 –260 –153 –242 –299 –312
Total 5,366 6,172 6,875 6,080 4,857 4,621 4,609 4,043
Employees
Average number of employees 2,682 2,697 2,712 2,686 2,682 2,664 2,645 2,602
Sustainability1
Total carbon emissions intensity
(scope 1+2+3), tonnes CO2
e/tonne
8.8 9.6 8.0 9.1 9.3 8.9 9.1 10.0
Carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2),
tonnes CO2
e/tonne
0.82 0.80 0.80 0.85 0.96 0.88 0.81 0.88
Carbon emissions intensity (scope 3),
tonnes CO2
e/tonne
8.0 8.8 7.2 8.3 8.4 8.0 8.3 9.1
Sourced recycled aluminium, % 33.5 31.1 35.4 31.0 32.9 28.7 26.9 25.6

1 Quarterly data for 2022 has been adjusted following the annual validation of emission factors. Scope 2 data is calculated with a market-based approach.

Automotive
HVAC
Speciality packaging
Other niches Total
Sales volume, ktonnes Q4 2022 Q4 2021 Q4 2022 Q4 2021 Q4 2022 Q4 2021 Q4 2022 Q4 2021 Q4 2022 Q4 2021
Gränges Americas 10.8 10.0 20.2 21.4 18.2 16.3 8.4 9.2 57.7 56.9
Gränges Eurasia 43.4 36.1 0.4 0.9 4.2 4.7 10.2 17.3 58.1 59.0
Other and eliminations –5.1 –3.4 –0.4 –0.2 –5.5 –3.6
Total 49.1 42.7 20.2 22.1 22.4 21.0 18.6 26.5 110.3 112.3

CONSOLIDATED 12-MONTHS ROLLING DATA

SEK million Jan 2022 –
Dec 2022
Oct 2021 –
Sep 20222
Jul 2021 –
Jun 20222
Apr 2021 –
Mar 20222
Jan 2021 –
Dec 2021
Oct 2020 –
Sep 2021
Jul 2020 –
Jun 2021
Apr 2020 –
Mar 2021
Sales volume, ktonnes 479.3 481.3 480.0 488.9 488.9 479.9 448.1 387.5
Income statement
Net sales 24,492 23,984 22,433 20,167 18,130 16,421 14,375 11,987
Adjusted EBITDA1 2,064 2,020 1,856 1,689 1,686 1,729 1,641 1,355
Adjusted operating profit1 1,150 1,136 1,036 997 1,008 1,063 1,048 780
Operating profit 1,136 962 938 838 833 1,020 979 707
Adjusted EBITDA margin, % 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.4 9.3 10.5 11.4 11.3
Adjusted operating margin, % 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.6 6.5 7.3 6.5
Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.0
Operating margin, % 4.6 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.6 6.2 6.8 5.9
Capital structure and return indicators
Capital employed 12,292 11,886 11,265 10,708 10,117 9,453 8,866 8,495
Return on capital employed, %
Equity
9.4
7,725
9.6
7,433
9.2
7,084
9.3
6,773
10.0
6,521
11.2
6,024
11.8
5,550
9.2
5,174
Return on equity, % 9.1 8.4 9.1 8.8 9.1 12.0 12.5 9.1
Financial net debt/Adjusted EBITDA 1.9 2.1 2.4 3.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.0
1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.
2 Data has been recalculated following inventory adjustment, see Note 1 for further information.
Sustainability3
Total carbon emissions intensity
(scope 1+2+3), tonnes CO2
e/tonne
8.9 9.0 8.8 9.1 9.3
Sourced recycled aluminium, % 32.7 32.6 32.0 29.9 28.5
Carbon emissions intensity (scope 3),
tonnes CO2
e/tonne
8.1 8.1 7.9 8.2 8.4
Carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2),
tonnes CO2
e/tonne
0.82 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.88

3 Quarterly data for 2022 has been adjusted following the annual validation of emission factors. Scope 2 data is calculated with a market-based approach.

FINANCIALS PER BUSINESS AREA

Oct–Dec 2022 Oct–Dec 2021
SEK million Gränges
Americas
Gränges
Eurasia
Other and
eliminations
Total Gränges
Americas
Gränges
Eurasia
Other and
eliminations
Total
Sales volume external, ktonnes 57.7 52.6 110.3 56.9 55.4 112.3
Sales volume internal, ktonnes 5.5 –5.5 0 3.6 –3.6 0
Total sales volume 57.7 58.1 –5.5 110.3 56.9 59.0 –3.6 112.3
Income statement
Net sales, external 2,842 2,524 5,366 2,498 2,362 –2 4,857
Net sales, internal –8 283 –274 0 –13 164 –151 0
Total net sales 2,834 2,807 –274 5,366 2,485 2,526 –153 4,857
Adjusted operating profit1 99 55 –2 153 73 47 18 139
Operating profit 100 48 5 153 109 –102 –28 –21
Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK 1.7 0.9 n/a 1.4 1.3 0.8 n/a 1.2
Capital structure and return indicators
Capital employed2 5,528 7,527 –473 12,583 4,076 6,815 –316 10,574
Return on capital employed, %3 15.1 6.0 n/a 9.4 16.9 6.8 n/a 10.0
Jan–Dec 2022 Jan–Dec 2021
SEK million Gränges
Americas
Gränges
Eurasia
Other and
eliminations
Total Gränges
Americas
Gränges
Eurasia
Other and
eliminations
Total
Sales volume external, ktonnes 249.0 230.4 479.3 252.4 236.6 488.9
Sales volume internal, ktonnes 24.2 –24.2 0 26.9 –26.9 0
Total sales volume 249.0 254.5 –24.2 479.3 252.4 263.5 –26.9 488.9
Income statement
Net sales, external 13,136 11,356 24,492 9,502 8,627 18,130
Net sales, internal –21 1,277 –1,256 0 –14 1,021 –1,007 0
Total net sales 13,115 12,633 –1,256 24,492 9,488 9,648 –1,007 18,130
Adjusted operating profit1 795 448 –93 1,150 655 446 –92 1,008
Operating profit 782 441 –87 1,136 691 280 –138 833
Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK 3.2 1.8 n/a 2.4 2.6 1.7 n/a 2.1

1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.

2 Closing balance at end of the period.

3 Calculated on the average capital employed during the past 12-months period.

FINANCIALS PER BUSINESS AREA

Gränges Americas
2022 2021
SEK million Q4 Q31 Q21 Q11 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Sales volume external, ktonnes 57.7 63.5 63.8 64.0 56.9 63.8 69.0 62.7
Sales volume internal, ktonnes
Total sales volume, ktonnes 57.7 63.5 63.8 64.0 56.9 63.8 69.0 62.7
Income statement
Net sales, external 2,842 3,391 3,698 3,206 2,498 2,567 2,425 2,012
Net sales, internal –8 6 –6 –13 –13 –5 1 3
Total net sales 2,834 3,397 3,692 3,193 2,485 2,562 2,426 2,015
Adjusted operating profit2 99 227 244 225 73 172 219 191
Operating profit 100 151 306 225 109 172 219 191
Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK 1.7 3.6 3.8 3.5 1.3 2.7 3.2 3.0
Capital structure and return indicators
Capital employed3 5,528 6,124 5,579 5,005 4,076 4,066 3,761 3,895
Return on capital employed, %4 15.1 15.5 15.9 16.6 16.9 17.9 17.2 13.1
Gränges Eurasia
2022 2021
SEK million Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Sales volume external, ktonnes 52.6 56.3 58.7 62.8 55.4 54.8 62.4 64.0
Sales volume internal, ktonnes 5.5 5.8 7.4 5.5 3.6 6.1 8.0 9.2
Total sales volume, ktonnes 58.1 62.1 66.1 68.3 59.0 60.9 70.4 73.2
Income statement
Net sales, external 2,524 2,780 3,177 2,874 2,362 2,054 2,184 2,028
Net sales, internal 283 306 416 273 164 248 298 311
Total net sales 2,807 3,087 3,593 3,147 2,526 2,301 2,482 2,339
Adjusted operating profit2 55 87 172 135 47 69 136 193
Operating profit 48 87 172 135 –102 69 136 177
Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK 0.9 1.4 2.6 2.0 0.8 1.1 1.9 2.6
Capital structure and return indicators
Capital employed3 7,527 7,609 7,841 7,590 6,815 6,840 6,647 6,483
Return on capital employed, %4 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.6 6.8 8.7 9.0 6.7

1 Data has been recalculated following inventory adjustment, see Note 1 for further information.

2 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.

3 Closing balance at end of the period.

4 Calculated on the average capital employed during the past 12-months period.

Alternative performance measures

Gränges makes use of the alternative performance measures Return on capital employed, Financial net debt, Equity to assets ratio and Cash conversion. Gränges believes that these performance measures are useful for readers of the financial reports as a complement to other performance measures when assessing the possibility of dividends, the implementation of strategic investments, and the Group's ability to meet financial commitments. Further, Gränges uses the alternative performance measures Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted operating profit per tonne and Adjusted EBITDA, which are measures that Gränges considers to be relevant for investors who want to understand the profit generation excluding items affecting comparability. For definitions of the measures, see page 25.

Q4 Jan-Dec
SEK million 2022 2021 2022 2021
Adjusted operating profit
Operating profit 153 –21 1,136 833
Items affecting comparability 159 14 175
Adjusted operating profit 153 139 1,150 1,008
Adjusted operating profit per tonne
Adjusted operating profit 153 139 1,150 1,008
Sales volume, ktonnes 110.3 112.3 479.3 488.9
Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK 1.4 1.2 2.4 2.1
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit 153 139 1,150 1,008
Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges 191 161 914 678
Adjusted EBITDA 344 299 2,064 1,686
Return on capital employed
Total assets less cash and cash equivalents and interest–bearing
receivables, rolling 12 months average
17,022 13,717
Non-interest-bearing liabilities, rolling 12 months average –5,022 –3,948
Pensions, rolling 12 months average 291 348
Capital employed 12,292 10,117
Adjusted operating profit
Return on capital employed, %


1,150
9.4
1,008
10.0
Financial net debt/Adjusted EBITDA
Cash and cash equivalents and interest–bearing receivables –917 –814
Interest-bearing liabilities 5,060 4,109
Lease liabilities –261 –236
Financial net debt 3,882 3,059
Adjusted EBITDA, rolling 12 months 2,064 1,686
Financial net debt/Adjusted EBITDA 1.9 1.8
Equity to assets
Equity 8 206 6,932
Total assets 17,530 15,767
Equity to assets, % 46.8 44.0
Adjusted cash flow before financing activities
Cash flow before financing activities 516 292 109 62
Cash flow from expansion investments 163 159 509 456
Cash flow from acquisitions and other capital transactions 12 90
Adjusted cash flow before financing activities 679 463 618 607

Cont. on next page

Cash conversion

Adjusted cash flow before financing activities 679 463 618 607
Adjusted operating profit 153 139 1,150 1,008
Cash conversion, % 444 334 54 60

Definitions

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted operating profit before depreciation and impairment charges.

Adjusted cash flow before financing activities

Cash flow before financing activities excluding cash flow from non-maintenance investments and acquisitions.

Adjusted operating profit

Operating profit excluding items affecting comparability.

Adjusted operating profit per tonne

Adjusted operating profit divided by sales volume.

Average number of employees

The average number of employees converted to full-time positions.

Capital employed

Total assets less cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing receivables, minus non-interest-bearing liabilities, excluding pensions.

Carbon emissions intensity

Total emissions of greenhouse gases [tonnes CO2 e] divided by the total packed products [tonnes].

Cash conversion

Adjusted cash flow before financing activities divided by adjusted operating profit.

Cash flow before financing activities

Cash flow from operating activities plus cash flow from investing activities.

Earnings per share

Profit for the period divided by the total number of shares.

Equity to Assets

Equity divided by total assets.

Financial net debt

Cash and cash equivalents and interestbearing receivables minus interest-bearing liabilities, excluding lease liabilities.

Financial net debt/Adjusted EBITDA

Financial net debt divided by adjusted 12-months rolling EBITDA.

Glossary

Alloy Material composed of one metal with additions of other metals and/or elements.

Aluminium strip Rolled aluminium in coil form.

Brazing Joining of metals through melting and solidification.

Cladding A layer of metal bonded to a dissimilar metal or alloy.

Heat exchanger A device for transferring heat from one medium to another.

HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning systems including heat exchangers.

LME

London Metal Exchange.

Rolled aluminium

Aluminium that has been hot and/or cold rolled to desired gauge.

SHFE

Shanghai Futures Exchange.

Slab

Input material to the rolling process that is produced by casting.

Items affecting comparability

Non-recurring income and expenses.

ktonnes

Volume expressed in thousands of metric tonnes.

Operating profit

Profit before net financial items and tax.

Return on capital employed

Adjusted operating profit divided by average capital employed during the past 12-months period.

Return on equity

Profit for the period divided by average equity during the past 12-months period.

Sales volume

Volumes sold in metric tonnes.

SEK Swedish Krona.

Share of sourced aluminium scrap

Sourced aluminium scrap used as input materials [tonnes] divided by total sourced metal input materials [tonnes].

Head office

Gränges AB (publ) Box 5505 SE-114 85 Stockholm Sweden

Visiting address

Linnégatan 18 114 47 Stockholm

Tel: +46 8 459 59 00 www.granges.com Reg. no. 556001-6122

ABOUT GRÄNGES

Gränges is an aluminium technology company that drives the development of lighter, smarter, and more sustainable aluminium products and solutions. The company offers advanced materials that enhance efficiency in the customers' manufacturing process and the performance of the final products. Gränges' innovative engineering has transformed the industry for more than 125 years, and the company holds leading positions in rolled products for thermal management systems, speciality packaging and selected niche applications. Gränges has production facilities and conducts sales in three regions, Asia, Europe, and Americas. The annual production capacity amounts to 580 ktonnes. Gränges has 2,700 employees and the share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. More information on Gränges is available at www.granges.com

PURPOSE AND PROMISE

Gränges' purpose is to develop lighter, smarter and more sustainable aluminium products and solutions. Gränges' promise is to use expertise, flexibility and speed to deliver to the needs of today and tomorrow.

BUSINESS MODEL

Gränges' business model is based on long-term customer relationships. Revenue is generated through sale of material that is produced for a certain customer and application. Prices are expressed in metric tonnes and are based on the added value that Gränges offers in terms of material properties and production complexity, and the price of the raw material; aluminium. The cost for the material is passed on to the customer.

STRATEGY

Gränges has established a new long-term plan for sustainable growth involving three steps: to restore profitability, to build a world-leading aluminium technology company, and to invest in sustainable growth. The new plan also targets continued fast progress toward climate neutrality by 2040. Together with Gränges' strong company culture and committed employees, this will further strengthen Gränges' competitiveness and value creation as well as enabling Gränges to fulfil its purpose and promise.