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Gränges — Interim / Quarterly Report 2023
Jul 14, 2023
3055_ir_2023-07-14_7e437f5b-bcdf-4547-be58-1d93e94e4e5f.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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HALF-YEAR REPORT 2023
Continued strong profit growth and cash flow
Second quarter 2023
- Sales volume decreased by 1.7 per cent to 120.5 ktonnes (122.5) and net sales decreased to SEK 6,008 million (6,875).
- Adjusted operating profit1 increased to SEK 450 million (348).
- Adjusted operating profit per tonne increased to 3.7 kSEK (2.8).
- Operating profit was SEK 450 million (410).
- Profit for the period increased to SEK 316 million (274).
- Diluted earnings per share increased to SEK 2.97 (2.58).
- Cash flow before financing activities adjusted for expansion investments and acquisitions was SEK 779 million (722).
- Total carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2+3)3 was 8.5 tonnes CO2 e/tonne (8.0).
- The share of sourced recycled aluminium increased to 41.2 per cent (35.4).
First half-year 2023
- Sales volume decreased by 3.5 per cent to 240.6 ktonnes (249.2) and net sales decreased to SEK 11,976 million (12,955).
- Adjusted operating profit1 increased to SEK 851 million (678).
- Adjusted operating profit per tonne increased to 3.5 kSEK (2.7).
- Operating profit was SEK 851 million (740).
- Profit for the period increased to SEK 570 million (514).
- Diluted earnings per share increased to SEK 5.35 (4.83).
- Cash flow before financing activities adjusted for expansion investments and acquisitions was SEK 1,066 million (–502).
- Financial net debt was SEK 3,867 million at 30 June 2023 (SEK 3,882 million at 31 December 2022), corresponding to 1.8 times adjusted EBITDA (1.9 times at 31 December 2022).
- Total carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2+3)3 was 8.8 tonnes CO2 e/tonne (8.5).
- The share of sourced recycled aluminium increased to 39.4 per cent (33.2).
| Summary | Q2 | Jan–Jun | 12 months rolling |
Full year |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | Jul 2022– Jun 2023 |
2022 | ||
| Sales volume, ktonnes | 120.5 | 122.5 | –1.7% | 240.6 | 249.2 | –3.5% | 470.7 | 479.3 |
| Net sales | 6,008 | 6,875 | –12.6% | 11,976 | 12,955 | –7.6% | 23,513 | 24,492 |
| Adjusted operating profit 1 | 450 | 348 | 29.5% | 851 | 678 | 25.4% | 1,322 | 1,150 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 3.7 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
| Operating profit | 450 | 410 | 9.9% | 851 | 740 | 14.9% | 1,246 | 1,136 |
| Profit for the period | 316 | 274 | 15.4% | 570 | 514 | 10.9% | 756 | 700 |
| Earnings per share diluted, SEK | 2.97 | 2.58 | 0.39 | 5.35 | 4.83 | 0.52 | 7.10 | 6.58 |
| Adjusted cash flow before financing activities2 | 779 | 722 | 7.8% | 1,066 | –502 | n/a | 2,186 | 618 |
| Financial net debt | – | – | – | 3,867 | 4,396 | –529 | 3,867 | 3,882 |
| Financial net debt/Adjusted EBITDA1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | 1.9 |
| Return on capital employed, % | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.2 | 9.4 |
| Total carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2+3), tonnes CO2 e/tonne3 |
8.5 | 8.0 | 6% | 8.8 | 8.5 | 3% | 9.0 | 8.9 |
| Share of sourced recycled aluminium, % | 41.2 | 35.4 | 5.8 ppt | 39.4 | 33.2 | 6.2 ppt | 35.9 | 32.7 |
1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.
2 Adjusted for expansion investments and acquisitions, see alternative performance measures for further information.
3 Carbon emissions (scope 1+2+3) are defined in accordance with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, see Definitions for further information.
COMMENTS BY THE CEO
Strong execution in first year of new strategy
STRONG PROFIT GROWTH DESPITE WEAKER DEMAND
The general economic slow-down combined with high downstream inventory levels continued to put pressure on demand in most customer groups. The exception was Automotive, where we continued to see good demand in both in Gränges Americas and Gränges Eurasia. In Asia, we also saw a strong recovery from the second quarter 2022, which was impacted by the Covid-19 lockdown. In both business areas, we succeeded to partly offset demand fluctuations with flexibility in sales. As a net effect, sales volume decreased in Gränges Americas and increased in Gränges Eurasia. For Gränges as a whole, sales volume in the second quarter decreased slightly.
We also continued to offset cost and mix challenges with pricing and productivity improvements. Together with favourable currencies and positive timing effect from price surcharges, these actions increased the operating profit by almost 30 per cent to SEK 450 million. We are quite proud of this strong performance in a very challenging environment. It is also our best-ever quarterly result.
In addition, cash flow improved significantly in the second quarter thanks to a successful focus on reducing inventory.
ACCELERATING OUR NAVIGATE PLAN
One year into our Navigate plan, it is time to review progress. To restore strong value creation, we have focused on finalizing investment projects, on capacity and utilization improvement, as well as on optimizing mix and margins. The results are evident in our strong margin improvement.
To build a world-leading aluminium technology company for the longer term requires action in several areas. We have reduced
safety risks significantly. Our commercial teams are working across regions, securing new business in electrification and other areas. We achieved our best-ever recycling in the quarter thanks to new partnerships in both business areas and to our new recycling and casting centre in Huntingdon, now fully operational. We shifted to 100 per cent renewable
electricity and launched our new solar panel investment at our Shanghai site. However, our total carbon emission intensity increased in the quarter because of our phase-out of low-carbon primary aluminium from Russia. We see this as a temporary setback in our otherwise very strong sustainability development. These and other actions show that a long-term focus can generate results also in the short term.
We also seek opportunities to invest in sustainable growth. We are making good progress in meeting the growing demand for battery components. This goes both for our capacity expansion projects and for new commercial contracts. The interest from leading global battery manufacturers and existing Tier 1 and OEM customers in electrification solutions remains very high. We are continuing investment in recycling and debottlenecking in Gränges Americas. Our joint venture in sustainable aluminium production in China is progressing as planned with the aim to come online during 2024.
Cont. on next page

Quarterly sales volume Quarterly adjusted operating profit

Cont. from previous page
HIGH AMBITION LEVEL IN UNCERTAIN MARKET
Market uncertainty remains high globally. In the third quarter, we expect softer year-on-year demand in most markets but stable demand from automotive customers. We intend to continue to meet demand variation with flexibility and new business growth. In total, we expect sales volume in the third quarter 2023 to decline year-on-year by a mid-to-high single-digit percentage. The positive timing effects from surcharge clauses in customer contracts in the second quarter are not expected to recur in the third quarter. As a result of these and other effects, we expect operating profit per tonne in the third quarter to be weaker sequentially but stronger year-over-year.
STRONG TEAM FULLY COMMITTED TO SUSTAINABLE GROWTH PLAN
In June, we had the first in-person Global Leadership Summit after four years of travel constraints. Our visit to our business unit in Konin and the joint work to sharpen our sustainable growth strategy created a lot of energy. It was very impressive to see the progress in Gränges Konin, the safety improvements, and the pride and engagement of all team members.
I'm now more confident than ever that the energized, focused, and strong global Gränges team will succeed with our strategy for sustainable growth.
Jörgen Rosengren President and CEO

Building a world-leading aluminum technology company requires efforts in several areas: Gränges focuses, among other things, on improving safety and being an attractive workplace, optimizing capacity utilization, developing new customer segments and bringing home new business, reducing climate impact and ensuring responsible sourcing.
MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Gränges is an aluminium technology company and a leading global supplier of rolled aluminium products and solutions for thermal management systems, speciality packaging and selected niche applications. Gränges' key end-customer markets are Automotive currently representing 43 per cent, HVAC representing 20 per cent, Speciality packaging and Other niches representing 18 per cent and 19 per cent respectively of sales volume for the last 12 months.
Short-term sales to the Automotive industry are primarily driven by the number of vehicles produced. Medium and long term, the increasing share of electric vehicles is expected to have a further positive impact on demand for Gränges' products. Sales to the HVAC industry are influenced by consumer confidence and the general activity within building and construction, whereas increased requirements on energy efficiency of HVAC units are expected to have a further positive impact on the demand for Gränges' products in the medium and long term. The demand for materials for Speciality packaging is relatively stable in its nature and sales to Other niche applications are largely driven by the general economic activity.
In the second quarter of 2023, demand from Gränges' end-customer markets showed a mixed development. Sales to automotive customers increased by 13 per cent compared with the same quarter last year, with strong demand across all regions as vehicle production continued to recover after last years' supply chain disruptions. Sales of HVAC materials decreased by 15 per cent in the second quarter of 2023 due to lower demand at end-customer level combined with continued destocking among HVAC manufacturers. Sales of Speciality packaging materials decreased by 10 per cent in the second quarter, and sales to Other niches decreased by 6 per cent due to lower market demand in combination with continued high inventory levels in Europe.
SALES DEVELOPMENT
Gränges' sales volume in the second quarter of 2023 decreased by 1.7 per cent to 120.5 ktonnes (122.5) while net sales decreased by 12.6 per cent to SEK 6,008 million (6,875) compared to the same quarter previous year. The decrease in net sales was primarily driven by a decreased aluminium price which more than offset a higher average fabrication price. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive effect of SEK 346 million.
For Gränges Americas, the external sales volume decreased by 11.3 per cent to 56.5 ktonnes (63.8) and external net sales decreased to SEK 3,046 million (3,698) in the second quarter of 2023. The decrease in sales volume was due to lower demand in the HVAC, Speciality packaging and Other niches markets. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive effect on net sales of SEK 217 million.
For Gränges Eurasia, the external sales volume increased by 8.9 per cent to 63.9 ktonnes (58.7) while external net sales decreased to SEK 2,962 million (3,177) in the second quarter of 2023. The increase in sales volume was driven by increased sales to Automotive customers. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive effect on net sales of SEK 129 million.
During January–June 2023, Gränges' sales volume decreased by 3.5 per cent to 240.6 ktonnes (249.2) compared to the corresponding period previous year. Net sales amounted to SEK 11,976 million (12,955) and changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive effect on net sales of SEK 729 million.
For Gränges Americas, the external sales volume decreased to 116.7 ktonnes (127.8) and external net sales was SEK 6,157 million (6,904) during the first half of 2023. For Gränges Eurasia, sales volume increased to 124.0 ktonnes (121.5) while external net sales decreased to SEK 5,819 million (6,051).
OPERATING PROFIT
Adjusted operating profit for the second quarter of 2023 increased to SEK 450 million (348), corresponding to adjusted operating profit per tonne of 3.7 kSEK (2.8). The main drivers of the increased profit were higher average fabrication price, partly fueled by a timing effect from surcharge clauses in customer contracts, in combination with improved productivity and reduced inflationary pressure on certain input costs. In addition, the new recycling and casting centre in Gränges Americas contributed to reduced raw material costs. The lower sales volume and unfavorable development of geographical mix had a negative impact on adjusted operating profit. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive impact of SEK 85 million compared with the second quarter last year.
Operating profit for the second quarter of 2023 increased to SEK 450 million (410) and includes no items affecting comparability (62). For further information see Note 5.
During the period January–June 2023, adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 851 million (678), and adjusted operating profit per tonne was 3.5 kSEK (2.7). Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive impact of SEK 148 million for the first half of 2023 compared with the corresponding period last year. Operating profit amounted to SEK 851 million (740) and includes no items affecting comparability (62). For further information see Note 5.
External sales volume growth Q2 2023
| End-customer | Automotive | HVAC | Speciality packaging | Other niches | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gränges Americas | 6% | –15% | –11% | –18% | –11% | ||
| Gränges Eurasia | 14% | – | – | –7% | 1% | 9% | |
| Total | 13% | –15% | –10% | –6% | –2% |
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
Profit before tax for the second quarter of 2023 increased to SEK 366 million (354). Finance income and costs was SEK –85 million (–56). The increase in finance costs is related to higher market interest rates. Income tax for the second quarter of 2023 was SEK –50 million (–80). Income tax in the quarter includes withholding tax of SEK –14 million related to a dividend from the Chinese subsidiary to Gränges AB. The withholding tax was more than offset by positive tax effects totaling SEK 32 million which refers to tax credits in the US and adjustments from previous years. Excluding the withholding tax and the positive tax effects, the effective tax rate was 17 per cent (22). The profit for the period increased to SEK 316 million (274) and diluted earnings per share rose to SEK 2.97 (2.58).
For the period January–June 2023, profit before tax increased to SEK 681 million (658). Finance income and costs was SEK –170 million (–83). Income tax for the period was SEK –112 million (–144). Excluding the withholding tax and the positive tax effects in the second quarter, the effective tax rate was 19 per cent (22). The profit for the period increased to SEK 570 million (514) and diluted earnings per share rose to SEK 5.35 (4.83).
CASH FLOW
Cash flow from operating activities was SEK 830 million (793) in the second quarter of 2023 and includes a working capital reduction of SEK 245 million. Cash flow from investing activities in the quarter relates to capital expenditure of SEK –198 million (–218) and divestments of SEK 1 million (–). Of the total capital expenditure, SEK –53 million refers to investments to maintain and improve efficiency in current production facilities and SEK –145 million refers to investments related to the expansion of the production facilities.
Cash flow before financing adjusted for expansion investments and acquisitions amounted to SEK 779 million (722) in the second quarter of 2023. Cash flow from financing activities was SEK –416 million (–84) in the second quarter of 2023 and includes a dividend payment of SEK –266 million, new loans of SEK 2,145 million and repayment of loans of SEK –2,216 million.
12 months rolling sales volume per end-customer

During January–June 2023, cash flow from operating activities was SEK 1,166 million (–346). Cash flow from investing activities relates to capital expenditure of SEK –450 million (–372) and divestments of SEK 1 million (–). Of the total capital expenditure, SEK 101 million relates to investments to maintain and improve efficiency in current production facilities and SEK 348 million refers to investments related to the expansion of the production facilities.
During January–June 2023 cash flow before financing activities amounted to SEK 717 million (–719). Cash flow from financing activities was SEK –632 million (1,031) during the first half-year and includes a dividend payment of SEK –266 million, new loans of SEK 3,976 million and repayment of loans of SEK –4,173 million.
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 975 million on 30 June 2023 (SEK 879 million on 31 December 2022).
FINANCIAL POSITION
Gränges' total assets amounted to SEK 18,443 million on 30 June 2023 (SEK 17,530 million on 31 December 2022). The equity to assets ratio was 48.3 per cent on 30 June 2023 (46.8 per cent on 31 December 2022).
Financial net debt was SEK 3,867 million on 30 June 2023 (SEK 3,882 million on 31 December 2022), corresponding to 1.8 times adjusted EBITDA (1.9 times on 31 December 2022).
EMPLOYEES
The average number of employees was 2,703 (2,712) in the second quarter and 2,685 (2,699) for the first half-year of 2023.
PARENT COMPANY
Gränges AB is the parent company of the Gränges Group. Its operations include Group Management and Group functions such as finance, treasury, sustainability and communication. For the first half-year of 2023, net sales in the parent company was SEK 63 million (61). Result for the period January-June was SEK 288 million (–38) and includes dividend from the Chinese subsidiary of SEK 295 million (–).
Quarterly adjusted operating profit

GRÄNGES AMERICAS
- Continued weak market conditions except in Automotive.
- Price increases and productivity gains fully compensated for cost increases.
- New recycling and casting centre in full operation.
MARKET AND SALES
Gränges Americas continued to experience strong demand from Automotive customers in the second quarter of 2023. Sales to HVAC customers decreased driven by weaker end-customer demand combined with continued destocking. Sales of materials for Speciality packaging and Other niches also decreased in the quarter. In total the sales volume in the second quarter decreased by 11.4 per cent to 56.5 ktonnes (63.8) while net sales decreased to SEK 3,046 million (3,692). The decrease in net sales is primarily driven by the lower volume and a decreased aluminium price, while higher average fabrication price and changes in foreign exchange rates had a positive impact.
During the period January–June 2023, total sales volume decreased by 8.7 per cent to 116.7 ktonnes (127.8) while total net sales decreased to SEK 6,157 million (6,885).
ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT
The adjusted operating profit for the second quarter of 2023 increased to SEK 292 million (244). This corresponds to an adjusted operating profit per tonne of 5.2 kSEK (3.8). The negative effect from lower sales volume in the quarter was more than offset by an increased average fabrication price in combination with improved productivity and reduced inflationary pressure on certain input costs. In addition, the new recycling and casting centre in Huntingdon was in full operation during the second quarter and contributed to reduced raw material cost. Net changes in foreign exchange rates had a positive impact of SEK 21 million compared with the second quarter last year.
During the period January–June 2023, the adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 561 million (468). By 30 June, 2023, the return on capital employed was 15.4 per cent (15.9) on a rolling 12-months basis.
Sales volume


Financial summary
| 12 months | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 | Jan–Jun | rolling | Full year | |||||
| Jul 2022- | ||||||||
| SEK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | Jun 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Sales volume external, ktonnes | 56.5 | 63.8 | –11.4% | 116.7 | 127.8 | –8.7% | 237.9 | 248.9 |
| Sales volume internal, ktonnes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total sales volume, ktonnes | 56.5 | 63.8 | –11.4% | 116.7 | 127.8 | –8.7% | 237.9 | 248.9 |
| Net sales, external | 3,046 | 3,698 | –17.6% | 6,157 | 6,904 | –10.8% | 12,390 | 13,136 |
| Net sales, internal | – | –6 | n/a | – | –19 | n/a | –3 | –21 |
| Total net sales | 3,046 | 3,692 | –17.5% | 6,157 | 6,885 | –10.6% | 12,387 | 13,115 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 292 | 244 | 19.8% | 561 | 468 | 19.7% | 887 | 795 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 5.2 | 3.8 | 35.2% | 4.8 | 3.7 | 31.1% | 3.7 | 3.2 |
| Return on capital employed, % | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.4 | 15.1 |
GRÄNGES EURASIA
- Strong year-over-year recovery in Asia.
- Weak market conditions in Europe except in Automotive.
- Tailwind from foreign exchange rates.
MARKET AND SALES
Gränges Eurasia continued to experience a mixed market development in the second quarter 2023. Demand from Automotive customers remained strong, fueled by order backlogs at most car makers and cleared-up supply chains. The growth in Automotive was offset by lower sales to Other niche customers in Europe, due to lower market demand in combination with continued high downstream inventory levels. The sales volume in the second quarter increased by 6.2 per cent to 70.2 ktonnes (66.1), while net sales decreased by 8 per cent to SEK 3,307 million (3,593). The decrease in net sales was primarily driven by a decreased aluminium price and lower average fabrication price, which more than offset the positive effects from increased sales volume and changes in foreign exchange rates.
During the period January–June 2023, total sales volume increased by 1.5 per cent to 136.4 ktonnes (134.4) while total net sales decreased to SEK 6,491 million (6,740).
ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT
The adjusted operating profit for the second quarter 2023 increased to SEK 199 million (172), corresponding to an adjusted operating profit per tonne of 2.8 kSEK (2.6). The higher sales volume and reduced inflationary pressure on certain input costs had a positive impact on adjusted operating profit in the quarter. This was offset by lower average fabrication price and less efficient metal management primarily connected to the weak demand in Other niche markets. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net positive impact of SEK 64 million compared with the second quarter last year.
During the period January–June 2023, the adjusted operating profit decreased to SEK 370 million (406). By 30 June, 2023, the return on capital employed was 6.6 per cent (5.9) on a rolling 12-months basis.
Sales volume

Adjusted operating profit

Financial summary
| 12 months | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 | Jan–Jun | rolling | Full year | |||||
| Jul 2022- | ||||||||
| SEK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | Jun 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Sales volume external, ktonnes | 63.9 | 58.7 | 8.9% | 124.0 | 121.5 | 2.0% | 232.8 | 230.4 |
| Sales volume internal, ktonnes | 6.2 | 7.4 | –15.4% | 12.5 | 12.9 | –3.1% | 23.8 | 24.2 |
| Total sales volume, ktonnes | 70.2 | 66.1 | 6.2% | 136.4 | 134.4 | 1.5% | 256.6 | 254.5 |
| Net sales, external | 2,962 | 3,177 | –6.8% | 5,819 | 6,051 | –3.8% | 11,123 | 11,356 |
| Net sales, internal | 345 | 416 | –16.9% | 673 | 689 | –2.3% | 1,261 | 1,277 |
| Total net sales | 3,307 | 3,593 | –8.0% | 6,491 | 6,740 | –3.7% | 12,385 | 12,633 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 199 | 172 | 16.0% | 370 | 406 | 20.8% | 512 | 448 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 2.8 | 2.6 | 9.2% | 2.7 | 2.3 | 19.0% | 2.0 | 1.8 |
| Return on capital employed, % | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.6 | 6.0 |
SUSTAINABILITY
- Another quarter with all time high recycling volumes and share.
- Record low scope 1+2 intensity as a result of higher share of renewable electricity.
- Increased scope 3 intensity driven by phase out of primary ingots produced in Russia.
EMISSIONS AND CLIMATE IMPACT
In the second quarter 2023, Gränges' total carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2+3) increased to 8.5 tonnes CO2 e/tonne (8.0) compared to the same quarter previous year. Scope 1+2 intensity decreased by 4 per cent to 0.77 tonnes CO2 e/tonne (0.80), mainly driven by the conversion to 100 per cent renewable electricity in the Shanghai production site in 2023. The Shanghai site also installed solar panels that are in use as of the second quarter. Scope 3 intensity increased by 7 per cent to 7.7 tonnes CO2 e/tonne (7.2). The strong recycling performance in the quarter, with increased volumes in both Gränges Americas and Gränges Eurasia, were more than offset by the lower volume of low-carbon primary aluminium caused by Gränges' conscious efforts to phase out primary ingots produced in Russia.
During the last rolling 12 months, the total carbon emissions intensity was 9.0 tonnes CO2 e/tonne, a reduction of 21 per cent compared to baseline 2017.
RECYCLING AND CIRCULARITY
Gränges' focus on recycling and circularity resulted in continued all-time-high recycling volumes and share in the second quarter 2023. The volume of sourced recycled aluminium increased by 6 ktonnes and reached 52 ktonnes (46) compared to the same quarter previous year. This corresponds to 41.2 per cent recycled aluminium of total sourced metal inputs (35.4). The strong performance was driven by continued efforts of replacing primary aluminium with recycled aluminium, with record-high levels across the Group.
On a rolling 12-month basis, the total volume of sourced recycled aluminium reached 181 ktonnes, corresponding to 3.9x the volume in baseline 2017.
Carbon emissions intensity2
e/tonne


Sourced recycled aluminium
Share of sourced recycled aluminium
| 12 months | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 | Jan–Jun | rolling | Full year | Baseline | |||||||
| Sustainability performance | Jul 2022- | ||||||||||
| Sustainability metrics | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | Jun 2023 | 2022 | 2017 | ||||
| Total carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2+3), e/tonne 2 tonnes CO2 |
8.5 | 8.0 | 6% | 8.8 | 8.5 | 3% | 9.0 | 8.9 | 1% | 11.4 | –21% |
| Carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2), e/tonne 2 tonnes CO2 |
0.77 | 0.80 | –4% | 0.78 | 0.83 | –6% | 0.79 | 0.82 | –3% | 0.96 | –17% |
| Carbon emissions intensity (scope 3), e/tonne 2 tonnes CO2 |
7.7 | 7.2 | 7% | 8.0 | 7.7 | 3% | 8.2 | 8.1 | 2% | 10.5 | –22% |
| Sourced recycled aluminium, ktonnes | 52 | 46 | 14% | 100 | 89 | 13% | 181 | 169 | 7% | 47 | 287% |
| Sourced recycled aluminium, % | 41.2 | 35.4 | 5.8 ppt | 39.4 | 33.2 | 6.2 ppt | 35.9 | 32.7 | 3.1 ppt | 11.5 | 24.4 ppt |
1 Baseline does not include Gränges' production facility in Konin.
2 Quarterly data may be adjusted in the year-end report when annual emission factors have been confirmed. Scope 2 data is calculated with a market-based approach. Baseline 2017 is recalculated to include the production facility in Konin for carbon emissions intensity data.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE PERIOD
No significant events have occurred during the second quarter.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE PERIOD
No significant events have occurred after the period.
THE SHARE
The share capital in Gränges amounts to SEK 142 million split on 106,308,618 shares, each with a quota value of SEK 1.339775.
Gränges has only one class of shares.
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
The number of known shareholders in Gränges was 12,732 on 30 June 2023, according to Euroclear.
Largest shareholders in Gränges at 30 June 2023¹
| Number of | Share of capital | |
|---|---|---|
| Shareholder | shares | and votes % |
| Fourth Sw. National Pension Fund | 9,864,534 | 9.3 |
| Swedbank Robur Funds | 7,284,544 | 6.9 |
| AFA Insurance | 7,205,312 | 6.8 |
| Dimensional Fund Advisors | 4,702,539 | 4.4 |
| Handelsbanken Funds | 4,169,707 | 3.9 |
| Vanguard | 3,876,540 | 3.6 |
| Norges Bank | 3,394,216 | 3.2 |
| Third Sw. National Pension Fund | 2,796,637 | 2.6 |
| Fidelity Investments | 2,685,096 | 2.5 |
| Unionen | 2,369,999 | 2.2 |
| Total 10 largest shareholders | 48,349,124 | 45.5 |
| Other | 57,959,494 | 54.5 |
| Total | 106,308,618 | 100.0 |
¹ Source: Modular Finance.
OTHER
Annual General Meeting 2023
Gränges AB held its Annual General Meeting (AGM) on Wednesday 14 June 2023. The General Meeting re-elected Fredrik Arp, Mats Backman, Martina Buchhauser, Peter Carlsson, Katarina Lindström, Hans Porat, Steven Armstrong and elected Gunilla Saltin as Board members. The General Meeting re-elected Fredrik Arp as Chair of the Board. The General Meeting resolved, in accordance with the Board of Directors' proposal, on a dividend of SEK 2.50 (2.25) per share which was paid in June 2023.
The General Meeting also resolved, in accordance with the Board of Directors' proposal, on a long-term incentive programme, LTI 2023. The programme will run for three years and will be offered to senior managers.
Further, the General Meeting resolved, in accordance with the Board of Directors' proposal, to authorise the Board of Directors to, on one or more occasions until the next Annual General Meeting, issue new shares and/or convertible bonds up to a maximum of 10 percent of the total number of shares in the company after utilization of the authorisation. An issue of new shares and/or convertible bonds can be decided with or without regard to shareholders' pre-emption rights. More information on the resolutions on the AGM and the content in them are available on the company's website, www.granges.com
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTY FACTORS
As a global group with operations in different parts of the world, Gränges is exposed to various risks and uncertainties such as raw material price risk, market risk, operational and legal risk, as well as financial risks related to foreign exchange rates, interest rates, liquidity and refinancing. Gränges' risk management process entails to identify, assess and reduce risks related to the Group's business and operations. More information about risk management is available on pages 53–59 in Gränges' 2022 Annual and Sustainability Report.
SEASONAL VARIATIONS
Gränges' customers are found in the automotive industry, the HVAC industry, the packaging industry, as well as in many other niche markets. Gränges' sales to the automotive industry is highly correlated with the production of light vehicles. Sales to the HVAC industry are impacted by factors such as construction investments, new regulations for energy efficiency and climate impact, and it is usually higher during the summer period driven by a seasonally higher demand for cooling systems. Sales to the packaging and other industries are fairly stable throughout the year. Major annual maintenance work in Gränges' production facilities mainly occurs in the fourth quarter. Overall, the fourth quarter is usually the weakest quarter and the second quarter usually the strongest quarter of the year.
The Board of Directors and the President and CEO declare that the half-year report gives a true and fair view of the performance of the business, financial position and result of operations of the parent company and the Group, and describes the principal risks and uncertainties that the parent company and its subsidiaries are facing.
Stockholm, 14 July, 2023 The Board of Directors of Gränges AB (publ)
Fredrik Arp Chairman of the Board
Steven Armstrong Mats Backman Martina Buchhauser Peter Carlsson Board Member Board Member Board Member Board Member
Katarina Lindström Hans Porat Gunilla Saltin Board Member Board Member Board Member
Emelie Gunnstedt Isabelle Jonsson
Employee representative Employee representative
Jörgen Rosengren President and Chief Executive Officer
This half-year report has not been reviewed by the auditors of the company.
For additional information, please contact:
Oskar Hellström, CFO and Deputy CEO Email: [email protected] Phone: +46 8 459 59 00
Lukas Östman, IR Coordinator Email: [email protected] Phone: +46 72 224 39 87
This information is information that Gränges AB (publ) is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out above, on Friday, 14 July 2023 at 07.30 CEST.
Webcasted presentation
Friday, 14 July 2023, at 10.00 CEST Gränges' CEO Jörgen Rosengren and CFO Oskar Hellström will present the half-year report for January – June 2023.
The webcast will be available live on www.granges.com/investors To participate in the Q& A, please register a few minutes prior to the webcast. Upon registration, phone numbers and a conference ID to access the webcast will be provided. The presentation will be in English.
Financial calendar
25 January 2024 Year-end Report 2023
26 October 2023 Interim Report January–September 2023 25 April 2024 Interim Report January–March 2024
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | Note | Apr–Jun 2023 |
Apr–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Jun 2023 |
Jan–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 2 | 6,008 | 6,875 | 11,976 | 12,955 | 24,492 |
| Cost of materials | –3,928 | –4,879 | –7,972 | –9,250 | –17,311 | |
| Payroll and other operating expenses | –1,425 | –1,361 | –2,756 | –2,568 | –5,117 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges | –205 | –289 | –397 | –459 | –914 | |
| Items affecting comparability | 5 | – | 62 | – | 62 | –14 |
| Operating profit | 450 | 410 | 851 | 740 | 1,136 | |
| Profit or loss from joint ventures | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Finance income and costs | –85 | –56 | –170 | –83 | –254 | |
| Profit before tax | 366 | 354 | 681 | 658 | 884 | |
| Income tax | –50 | –80 | –112 | –144 | –184 | |
| Profit for the period | 316 | 274 | 570 | 514 | 700 | |
| Profit for the period attributable to | ||||||
| – owners of the parent company | 316 | 274 | 570 | 514 | 700 | |
| – non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Earnings per share | ||||||
| Earnings per share basic, SEK | 2.97 | 2.58 | 5.36 | 4.83 | 6.59 | |
| Earnings per share diluted, SEK | 2.97 | 2.58 | 5.35 | 4.83 | 6.58 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | Apr–Jun 2023 |
Apr–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Jun 2023 |
Jan–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 316 | 274 | 570 | 514 | 700 |
| Items not to be reclassified to profit/loss in subsequent periods | |||||
| Remeasurement of pensions after tax | 19 | 89 | 19 | 89 | 110 |
| Items to be reclassified to profit/loss in subsequent periods | |||||
| Change in hedging reserve after tax | 71 | 204 | 28 | 112 | 89 |
| Translation effects | 339 | 419 | 340 | 566 | 602 |
| Comprehensive Income for the period | 745 | 986 | 956 | 1,281 | 1,501 |
| Comprehensive income for the period attributable to |
|||||
| – owners of the parent company | 745 | 986 | 956 | 1,281 | 1,501 |
| – non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | Note | 30 Jun 2023 | 30 Jun 2022 | 31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| Intangible assets | 1,592 | 1,479 | 1,499 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 7,722 | 6,992 | 7,271 | |
| Right-of-use assets | 255 | 252 | 246 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 44 | 64 | 33 | |
| Investments in joint ventures | 4 | 19 | 18 | 19 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | 6 | – | – | |
| Other non-current receivables | 3 | 167 | 121 | 182 |
| Non-current assets | 9,806 | 8,926 | 9,249 | |
| Inventories | 3,909 | 4,938 | 4,270 | |
| Receivables | 3 | 3,753 | 4,217 | 3,093 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | 3 | 0 | 3 | 38 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 975 | 1,195 | 879 | |
| Current assets | 8,637 | 10,353 | 8,280 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 18,443 | 19,279 | 17,530 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||
| Equity | 8,903 | 7,981 | 8,206 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 3 | 2,996 | 3,090 | 2,863 |
| Provisions and other non-current liabilities | 3 | 1,024 | 937 | 920 |
| Non-current liabilities | 4,020 | 4,027 | 3,783 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 3 | 2,124 | 2,768 | 2,197 |
| Provisions and other current liabilities | 3 | 3,396 | 4,503 | 3,344 |
| Current liabilities | 5,520 | 7,271 | 5,541 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 18,443 | 19,279 | 17,530 |
CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | 30 Jun 2023 | 30 Jun 2022 | 31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 8,204 | 6,930 | 6,930 |
| Profit for the period | 570 | 514 | 700 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 387 | 767 | 801 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 956 | 1,281 | 1,501 |
| Dividend | –256 | –239 | –239 |
| Option premium | – | 7 | 7 |
| Share swap | 6 | – | 5 |
| Total transactions with owners | –259 | –232 | –227 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent company | 8,901 | 7,979 | 8,204 |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Closing balance | 8,903 | 7,981 | 8,206 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONDENSED)
| SEK million Note |
Apr–Jun 2023 |
Apr–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Jun 2023 |
Jan–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 450 | 410 | 851 | 740 | 1,136 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges | 205 | 289 | 397 | 459 | 914 |
| Other non-cash items | – | –73 | – | –73 | –148 |
| Change in working capital etc. | 245 | 204 | –2 | –1,421 | –736 |
| Income taxes paid | –70 | –36 | –80 | –51 | –65 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 830 | 793 | 1,166 | –346 | 1,102 |
| Investments in property, plant, equipment and | |||||
| intangible assets | –198 | –218 | –450 | –372 | –993 |
| Divestments | 1 | – | 1 | – | – |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –197 | –218 | –449 | –372 | –993 |
| Cash flow before financing activities | 633 | 575 | 717 | –719 | 109 |
| Dividend | –266 | –239 | –266 | –239 | –239 |
| Share swap | 6 | – | 6 | – | 5 |
| Option premium | – | 7 | – | 7 | 7 |
| Interest paid and received | –85 | –54 | –176 | –75 | –264 |
| New loans | 2,145 | 2,493 | 3,976 | 7,220 | 14,707 |
| Repayment of loans | –2,216 | –2,291 | –4,173 | –5,883 | –14,302 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | –416 | –84 | –632 | 1,031 | –86 |
| Cash flow for the period | 218 | 491 | 85 | 312 | 23 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 752 | 655 | 879 | 809 | 809 |
| Cash flow for the period | 218 | 491 | 85 | 312 | 23 |
| Exchange rate differences in cash and cash equivalents |
5 | 48 | 10 | 74 | 48 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 975 | 1,195 | 975 | 1,195 | 879 |
PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | Apr–Jun 2023 |
Apr–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Jun 2023 |
Jan–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 31 | 31 | 63 | 61 | 133 |
| Payroll and other operating expenses | –47 | –74 | –84 | –137 | –217 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges | 0 | 0 | 0 | –1 | –1 |
| Operating profit/loss | –16 | –44 | –22 | –77 | –86 |
| Dividends from subsidiaries | 295 | – | 295 | – | – |
| Finance income and costs | 29 | 26 | 26 | 39 | 57 |
| Profit/loss after financial items | 308 | –18 | 299 | –38 | –29 |
| Appropriations | – | – | – | – | 34 |
| Income tax | –16 | –4 | –11 | 0 | –13 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 292 | –22 | 288 | –38 | –8 |
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | 30 Jun 2023 | 30 Jun 2022 | 31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Shares in Group companies | 2,986 | 2,906 | 2,986 |
| Deferred tax assets | 40 | 47 | 35 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 1,596 | 3,776 | 2,281 |
| Other non-current receivables | 149 | 103 | 116 |
| Non-current assets | 4,777 | 6,832 | 5,418 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 3,421 | 987 | 2,885 |
| Other receivables | 217 | 443 | 112 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 409 | 423 | 229 |
| Current assets | 4,047 | 1,852 | 3,227 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 8,824 | 8,684 | 8,645 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 3,216 | 3,156 | 3,187 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 2,787 | 1,844 | 2,649 |
| Provisions and other non-current liabilities | 52 | 45 | 43 |
| Non-current liabilities | 2,839 | 1,888 | 2,692 |
| Liabilities to Group companies | 627 | 1,229 | 598 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 1,920 | 2,147 | 1,982 |
| Provisions and other current liabilities | 222 | 263 | 185 |
| Current liabilities | 2,769 | 3,639 | 2,766 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 8,824 | 8,684 | 8,645 |
NOTES
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
The Gränges Group applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the EU. The accounting principles adopted are consistent with those described in the Annual Report for Gränges AB (publ) 2022. This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The Parent Company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 Reporting for Legal Entities.
New standards, amendments and interpretations effective from 1 January 2023 or later have not had any material impact on this financial report.
The interim information on pages 2–17 is an integrated part of these financial statements.
NOTE 2 REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Gränges' revenue is generated through sale of material that is produced for a certain customer and application. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer. The transaction price for Gränges' products is based on the added value Gränges offers in terms of material properties and production complexity (fabrication price), and the price of the raw material, aluminium. The fabrication price is to a large extent pre-defined while the aluminium price is variable and based on metal price clauses connected to the market price. The table below show Gränges' net sales by business area divided by type of revenue.
| SEK million | Apr–Jun 2023 |
Apr–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Jun 2023 |
Jan–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales by business area | |||||
| Gränges Americas | |||||
| Fabrication revenue | 1,304 | 1,131 | 2,613 | 2,160 | 4,542 |
| Raw material and other revenue | 1,740 | 2,559 | 3,538 | 4,723 | 8,553 |
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 3,045 | 3,690 | 6,151 | 6,883 | 13,095 |
| Other revenue | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 20 |
| Total net sales Gränges Americas | 3,046 | 3,692 | 6,157 | 6,885 | 13,115 |
| Gränges Eurasia | |||||
| Fabrication revenue | 1,450 | 1,378 | 2,823 | 2,649 | 5,112 |
| Raw material and other revenue | 1,851 | 2,102 | 3,657 | 3,973 | 7,318 |
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 3,301 | 3,479 | 6,480 | 6,622 | 12,430 |
| Other revenue | 6 | 114 | 11 | 117 | 203 |
| Total net sales Gränges Eurasia | 3,307 | 3,593 | 6,491 | 6,740 | 12,633 |
| Other and eliminations | |||||
| Fabrication revenue | –227 | –231 | –433 | –386 | –771 |
| Raw material and other revenue | –118 | –179 | –239 | –284 | –485 |
| Revenue from contracts with customers | –345 | –410 | –673 | –670 | –1,256 |
| Other revenue | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total net sales other and eliminations | –345 | –410 | –673 | –670 | –1,256 |
| Total fabrication revenue | 2,527 | 2,277 | 5,003 | 4,424 | 8,883 |
| Total raw material and other revenue | 3,473 | 4,482 | 6,955 | 8,412 | 15,386 |
| Total revenue from contracts with customers | 6,001 | 6,760 | 11,958 | 12,835 | 24,269 |
| Total other revenue | 7 | 116 | 18 | 119 | 223 |
| Total net sales | 6,008 | 6,875 | 11,976 | 12,955 | 24,492 |
NOTE 3 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group's financial assets consist of lending, accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents as well as derivatives. The Group's financial liabilities consist of borrowings and accounts payable as well as derivatives. The table below shows the fair value of the derivatives (foreign exchange, aluminium and interest rate derivatives) included in the balance sheet.
| SEK million | 30 Jun 2023 | 30 Jun 2022 | 31 Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 160 | 103 | 170 |
| Current assets | 344 | 636 | 131 |
| Non-current liabilities | 67 | 11 | 13 |
| Current liabilities | 277 | 414 | 202 |
All derivatives are measured at fair value and are classified according to level 2, i.e., all significant inputs required for measurement of the instruments are observable. Fair value of foreign exchange derivatives is calculated by discounting the difference between the contracted forward rate and the forward rate that can be contracted on the balance sheet date for the remaining contract period. Aluminium derivatives are measured at observable quoted prices on LME (London Metal Exchange) and SHFE (Shanghai Futures Exchange) for similar assets and liabilities. Interest rate derivatives are measured at forward rates from observable interest rate curves and discounting of contractual cash flows.
Gränges' interest-bearing liabilities consist of financing from banks, institutions, and the credit market. As per 30 June, 2023, the amount of outstanding term loans from banks and institutions was USD 160 million and SEK 400 million, whereof USD 160 million and SEK 200 million have a sustainability-linked structure. Financing from banks and institutions also includes a sustainabilitylinked Revolving Credit Facility of SEK 3,500 million which was unutilized as per 30 June, 2023. Financing from the credit market includes corporate bonds issued under Gränges' MTN programme and commercial papers. As per 30 June, 2023, the total volume of outstanding bonds was SEK 900 million, whereof SEK 600 million was sustainability-linked bonds. The outstanding volume of commercial papers was SEK 1,557 million.
The loan facilities are subject to covenants, which are Net Debt/EBITDA and Interest coverage ratio.
| Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | Limit/Program amount |
< 1 | 1–2 | > 2 | Total |
| Term loans | |||||
| SEK | – | – | 400 | 400 | |
| USD | – | 436 | 1,307 | 1,473 | |
| Bonds in MTN programme | 3,000 | 300 | – | 600 | 900 |
| Commercial papers | 2,000 | 1,557 | – | – | 1,557 |
| Revolving Credit Facilities | 3,500 | – | – | – | – |
| Lease liabilities | 53 | 45 | 174 | 272 | |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities | 214 | – | 35 | 249 | |
| Total interest-bearing liabilities | 2,124 | 481 | 2,515 | 5,120 |
Interest-bearing liabilities are measured at amortized cost and the carrying amount as of 30 June 2023 was SEK 5,120 million (SEK 5,060 million as of 31 December 2022). The fair value of interest-bearing liabilities amounted to SEK 5,134 million as of 30 June 2023 (SEK 5,077 million as of 31 December 2022). For other receivables and liabilities, which are short-term, the carrying amount is considered to reflect the fair value.
NOTE 4 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
No changes have been made to the Group or parent company in relations or transactions with related parties, compared to what is described in the 2022 Annual Report. During the period there have been no significant transactions with related parties.
NOTE 5 ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY
| SEK million | Financial statement line | Apr–Jun 2023 |
Apr–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Jun 2023 |
Jan–Jun 2022 |
Jan–Dec 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss on open aluminium position | Items affecting comparability | – | – | – | – | –76 |
| Insurance compensation | Items affecting comparability | – | 62 | – | 62 | 62 |
| Items affecting comparability | – | 62 | – | 62 | –14 |
There are no items affecting comparability in the first half-year of 2023.
In the third quarter of 2022 a non-recurring loss of SEK 76 million occurred related to an open aluminium position in one of the Gränges subsidiaries. When the exposure was identified the open position was immediately closed.
In the second quarter of 2021, a fire occurred in one of the rolling mills in the US. The incident was covered by property damage and interruption insurance. Insurance compensation less deductibles corresponding to the costs of the fire was reported as part of the adjusted operating profit, while compensation in addition to cost coverage was treated as an item affecting comparability. The insurance claim was finally settled in the second quarter of 2022, resulting in a non-recurring gain of SEK 62 million.
CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY DATA
| 2023 2022 |
2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 |
| Sales volume, ktonnes | 120.5 | 120.2 | 110.3 | 119.8 | 122.5 | 126.7 | 112.3 | 118.5 |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net sales | 6,008 | 5,968 | 5,366 | 6,172 | 6,875 | 6,080 | 4,857 | 4,621 |
| Adjusted EBITDA1 | 655 | 593 | 344 | 583 | 636 | 501 | 299 | 420 |
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 450 | 401 | 153 | 319 | 348 | 331 | 139 | 219 |
| Operating profit | 450 | 401 | 153 | 243 | 410 | 331 | –21 | 219 |
| Profit for the period | 316 | 254 | 51 | 135 | 274 | 240 | –23 | 153 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | 10.9 | 9.9 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 6.2 | 9.1 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 7.5 | 6.7 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 2.9 | 4.7 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 3.7 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
| Operating margin, % | 7.5 | 6.7 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 5.4 | –0.4 | 4.7 |
| Net margin, % | 5.3 | 4.2 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | –0.5 | 3.3 |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||
| Non-current assets | 9,806 | 9,290 | 9,249 | 9,233 | 8,926 | 8,446 | 8,323 | 8,099 |
| Current assets | 8,637 | 8,463 | 8,280 | 10,150 | 10,353 | 9,603 | 7,444 | 7,399 |
| Equity | 8,903 | 8,417 | 8,206 | 8,291 | 7,981 | 7,226 | 6,932 | 6,745 |
| Non-current liabilities | 4,020 | 3,824 | 3,783 | 3,865 | 4,027 | 3,634 | 3,297 | 3,425 |
| Current liabilities | 5,520 | 5,511 | 5,541 | 7,227 | 7,271 | 7,189 | 5,539 | 5,327 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||
| Operating activities | 830 | 336 | 919 | 530 | 793 | –1,140 | 630 | –34 |
| Investing activities | –197 | –252 | –403 | –218 | –218 | –154 | –338 | –186 |
| Before financing activities | 633 | 84 | 516 | 313 | 575 | –1,294 | 292 | –220 |
| Financing activities | –416 | –217 | –837 | –285 | –84 | 1,115 | –580 | 263 |
| Cash flow for the period | 218 | –133 | –321 | 28 | 491 | –179 | –288 | 43 |
| Capital structure | ||||||||
| Net debt | 4,360 | 4,388 | 4,377 | 4,894 | 4,917 | 4,991 | 3,643 | 3,810 |
| Equity to assets, % | 48.3 | 47.4 | 46.8 | 42.8 | 41.4 | 40.0 | 44.0 | 43.5 |
| Data per share, SEK2 | ||||||||
| Earnings per share basic | 2.97 | 2.39 | 0.48 | 1.27 | 2.58 | 2.26 | –0.21 | 1.44 |
| Earnings per share diluted | 2.97 | 2.38 | 0.48 | 1.27 | 2.58 | 2.25 | –0.21 | 1.44 |
| Equity | 83.60 | 79.13 | 77.18 | 77.97 | 75.06 | 67.86 | 65.09 | 63.26 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 7.80 | 3.16 | 8.64 | 4.99 | 7.46 | –10.70 | 5.91 | –0.32 |
| Share price at the end of the period | 102.90 | 98.75 | 85.30 | 71.70 | 76.50 | 92.70 | 106.10 | 105.50 |
| Weighted outstanding ordinary shares, basic in thousands |
106,308.6 | 106,308.6 | 106,308.6 | 106,308.6 | 106,308.6 | 106,308.6 | 106,308.6 | 106,308.6 |
| Weighted outstanding ordinary shares, | ||||||||
| diluted in thousands | 106,499.3 | 106,374.6 | 106,322.6 | 106,345.0 | 106,333.8 | 106,495.4 | 106,498.1 | 106,615.3 |
1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.
2 Calculated on weighted outstanding ordinary shares, diluted.
CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY DATA
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | ||
| Sales volume by business area, ktonnes | |||||||||
| Gränges Americas | 56.5 | 60.1 | 57.7 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 56.9 | 63.8 | |
| Gränges Eurasia | 70.2 | 66.3 | 58.1 | 62.1 | 66.1 | 68.3 | 59.0 | 60.9 | |
| Other and eliminations | –6.2 | –6.2 | –5.5 | –5.8 | –7.4 | –5.5 | –3.6 | –6.1 | |
| Total | 120.5 | 120.2 | 110.3 | 119.8 | 122.5 | 126.7 | 112.3 | 118.5 | |
| Sales volume by end-customer, ktonnes | |||||||||
| Automotive | 51.9 | 51.4 | 49.1 | 49.8 | 46.0 | 44.9 | 42.7 | 44.3 | |
| HVAC | 23.8 | 24.9 | 20.2 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.5 | 22.1 | 27.1 | |
| Speciality packaging | 19.1 | 20.9 | 22.4 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 22.1 | 21.0 | 22.7 | |
| Other niches | 25.7 | 23.0 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 27.2 | 31.3 | 26.5 | 24.4 | |
| Total | 120.5 | 120.2 | 110.3 | 119.8 | 122.5 | 126.7 | 112.3 | 118.5 | |
| Net sales by business area, SEK million | |||||||||
| Gränges Americas | 3,046 | 3,111 | 2,834 | 3,397 | 3,692 | 3,193 | 2,485 | 2,562 | |
| Gränges Eurasia | 3,307 | 3,184 | 2,807 | 3,087 | 3,593 | 3,147 | 2,526 | 2,301 | |
| Other and eliminations | –345 | –327 | –274 | –312 | –410 | –260 | –153 | –242 | |
| Total | 6,008 | 5,968 | 5,366 | 6,172 | 6,875 | 6,080 | 4,857 | 4,621 | |
| Employees | |||||||||
| Average number of employees | 2,703 | 2,667 | 2,682 | 2,697 | 2,712 | 2,686 | 2,682 | 2,664 | |
| Sustainability1 | |||||||||
| Total carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2+3), tonnes CO2 e/tonne |
8.5 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.9 | |
| Carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2), tonnes CO2 e/tonne |
0.77 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.96 | 0.88 | |
| Carbon emissions intensity (scope 3), tonnes CO2 e/tonne |
7.7 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.0 | |
| Sourced recycled aluminium, ktonnes | 52 | 48 | 40 | 40 | 46 | 42 | 41 | 37 | |
| Sourced recycled aluminium, % | 41.2 | 37.6 | 33.5 | 31.1 | 35.4 | 31.0 | 32.9 | 28.7 | |
1 Quarterly data may be adjusted in the year-end report when annual emission factors have been confirmed. Scope 2 data is calculated with a market-based approach.
| Automotive | HVAC | Speciality packaging | Other niches | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales volume, ktonnes | Q2 2023 | Q2 2022 | Q2 2023 | Q2 2022 | Q2 2023 | Q2 2022 | Q2 2023 | Q2 2022 | Q2 2023 | Q2 2022 |
| Gränges Americas | 9.8 | 9.3 | 23.8 | 28.0 | 15.0 | 16.9 | 7.9 | 9.6 | 56.5 | 63.8 |
| Gränges Eurasia | 47.8 | 44.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 70.2 | 66.1 |
| Other and eliminations | –5.7 | –7.2 | –0.5 | –0.2 | – | – | – | – | –6.2 | –7.4 |
| Total | 51.9 | 46.0 | 23.8 | 28.0 | 19.1 | 21.3 | 25.7 | 27.2 | 120.5 | 122.5 |
CONSOLIDATED 12-MONTHS ROLLING DATA
| SEK million | Jul 2022– Jun 2023 |
Apr 2022 – Mar 2023 |
Jan 2022 – Dec 2022 |
Oct 2021 – Sep 2022 |
Jul 2021 – Jun 2022 |
Apr 2021 – Mar 2022 |
Jan 2021 – Dec 2021 |
Oct 2020 – Sep 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales volume, ktonnes | 470.7 | 472.7 | 479.3 | 481.3 | 480.0 | 488.9 | 488.9 | 479.9 |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net sales | 23,513 | 24,380 | 24,492 | 23,984 | 22,433 | 20,167 | 18,130 | 16,421 |
| Adjusted EBITDA1 | 2,175 | 2,156 | 2,064 | 2,020 | 1,856 | 1,689 | 1,686 | 1,729 |
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 1,322 | 1,220 | 1,150 | 1,136 | 1,036 | 997 | 1,008 | 1,063 |
| Operating profit | 1,246 | 1,206 | 1,136 | 962 | 938 | 838 | 833 | 1,020 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 10.5 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.5 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
| Operating margin, % | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 6.2 |
| Capital structure and return indicators | ||||||||
| Capital employed | 12,947 | 12,738 | 12,292 | 11,886 | 11,265 | 10,708 | 10,117 | 9,453 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 11.2 |
| Equity | 8,358 | 8,023 | 7,725 | 7,433 | 7,084 | 6,773 | 6,521 | 6,024 |
| Return on equity, % | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 12.0 |
| Financial net debt/Adjusted EBITDA | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| 1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information. | ||||||||
| Sustainability2 |
| Total carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2+3), tonnes CO2 e/tonne |
9.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.3 | – |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon emissions intensity (scope 1+2), tonnes CO2 e/tonne |
0.79 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.88 | – |
| Carbon emissions intensity (scope 3), tonnes CO2 e/tonne |
8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.4 | – |
| Sourced recycled aluminium, ktonnes | 181 | 174 | 169 | 170 | 166 | 157 | 150 | – |
| Sourced recycled aluminium, % | 35.9 | 34.4 | 32.7 | 32.6 | 32.0 | 29.9 | 28.5 | – |
2 Quarterly data may be adjusted in the year-end report when annual emission factors have been confirmed. Scope 2 data is calculated with a market-based approach.
FINANCIALS PER BUSINESS AREA
| Apr–Jun 2023 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | Gränges Americas |
Gränges Eurasia |
Other and eliminations |
Total | Gränges Americas |
Gränges Eurasia |
Other and eliminations |
Total |
| Sales volume external, ktonnes | 56.5 | 63.9 | – | 120.5 | 63.8 | 58.7 | – | 122.5 |
| Sales volume internal, ktonnes | – | 6.2 | –6.2 | 0 | – | 7.4 | –7.4 | 0 |
| Total sales volume | 56.5 | 70.2 | –6.2 | 120.5 | 63.8 | 66.1 | –7.4 | 122.5 |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net sales, external | 3,046 | 2,962 | – | 6,008 | 3,698 | 3,177 | – | 6,875 |
| Net sales, internal | – | 345 | –345 | 0 | –6 | 416 | –410 | 0 |
| Total net sales | 3,046 | 3,307 | –345 | 6,008 | 3,692 | 3,593 | –410 | 6,875 |
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 292 | 199 | –41 | 450 | 244 | 172 | –68 | 348 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 5.2 | 2.8 | n/a | 3.7 | 3.8 | 2.6 | n/a | 2.8 |
| Capital structure and return indicators | ||||||||
| Capital employed2 | 5,885 | 8,021 | –643 | 13,263 | 5,579 | 7,841 | –522 | 12,898 |
| Return on capital employed, %3 | 15.4 | 6.6 | n/a | 10.2 | 15.9 | 5.9 | n/a | 9.2 |
| Jan–Jun 2023 | Jan–Jun 2022 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | Gränges Americas |
Gränges Eurasia |
Other and eliminations |
Total | Gränges Americas |
Gränges Eurasia |
Other and eliminations |
Total | ||
| Sales volume external, ktonnes | 116.7 | 124.0 | – | 240.6 | 127.7 | 121.5 | – | 249.2 | ||
| Sales volume internal, ktonnes | – | 12.5 | –12.5 | 0 | – | 12.9 | –12.9 | 0 | ||
| Total sales volume | 116.7 | 136.4 | –12.5 | 240.6 | 127.7 | 134.4 | –12.9 | 249.2 | ||
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Net sales, external | 6,157 | 5,819 | – | 11,976 | 6,904 | 6,051 | – | 12,955 | ||
| Net sales, internal | – | 673 | –673 | 0 | –19 | 689 | –670 | 0 | ||
| Total net sales | 6,157 | 6,491 | –673 | 11,976 | 6,885 | 6,740 | –670 | 12,955 | ||
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 561 | 370 | –80 | 851 | 468 | 306 | –96 | 678 | ||
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 4.8 | 2.7 | n/a | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.3 | n/a | 2.7 |
1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.
2 Closing balance at end of the period.
3 Calculated on the average capital employed during the past 12-months period.
FINANCIALS PER BUSINESS AREA
| SEK million | Gränges Americas | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | |||||||
| Sales volume external, ktonnes | 56.5 | 60.1 | 57.7 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 56.9 | 63.8 | ||||||
| Sales volume internal, ktonnes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||
| Total sales volume, ktonnes | 56.5 | 60.1 | 57.7 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 64.0 | 56.9 | 63.8 | ||||||
| Income statement | ||||||||||||||
| Net sales, external | 3,046 | 3,111 | 2,842 | 3,391 | 3,698 | 3,206 | 2,498 | 2,567 | ||||||
| Net sales, internal | – | – | –8 | 6 | –6 | –13 | –13 | –5 | ||||||
| Total net sales | 3,046 | 3,111 | 2,834 | 3,397 | 3,692 | 3,193 | 2,485 | 2,562 | ||||||
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 292 | 269 | 99 | 227 | 244 | 225 | 73 | 172 | ||||||
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 5.2 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 2.7 | ||||||
| Capital structure and return indicators | ||||||||||||||
| Capital employed2 | 5,885 | 5,673 | 5,528 | 6,124 | 5,579 | 5,005 | 4,076 | 4,066 | ||||||
| Return on capital employed, %3 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.9 |
| SEK million | Gränges Eurasia | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||
| Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | ||||||
| Sales volume external, ktonnes | 63.9 | 60.0 | 52.6 | 56.3 | 58.7 | 62.8 | 55.4 | 54.8 | |||||
| Sales volume internal, ktonnes | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 6.1 | |||||
| Total sales volume, ktonnes | 70.2 | 66.3 | 58.1 | 62.1 | 66.1 | 68.3 | 59.0 | 60.9 | |||||
| Income statement | |||||||||||||
| Net sales, external | 2,962 | 2,857 | 2,524 | 2,780 | 3,177 | 2,874 | 2,362 | 2,054 | |||||
| Net sales, internal | 345 | 327 | 283 | 306 | 416 | 273 | 164 | 248 | |||||
| Total net sales | 3,307 | 3,184 | 2,807 | 3,087 | 3,593 | 3,147 | 2,526 | 2,301 | |||||
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 199 | 171 | 55 | 87 | 172 | 135 | 47 | 69 | |||||
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 2.8 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | |||||
| Capital structure and return indicators | |||||||||||||
| Capital employed2 | 8,021 | 7,718 | 7,527 | 7,609 | 7,841 | 7,590 | 6,815 | 6,840 | |||||
| Return on capital employed, %3 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 8.7 |
1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.
2 Closing balance at end of the period.
3 Calculated on the average capital employed during the past 12-months period.
Alternative performance measures
Gränges makes use of the alternative performance measures Return on capital employed, Financial net debt, Equity to assets ratio and Cash conversion. Gränges believes that these performance measures are useful for readers of the financial reports as a complement to other performance measures when assessing the possibility of dividends, the implementation of strategic investments, and the Group's ability to meet financial commitments. Further, Gränges uses the alternative performance measures Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted operating profit per tonne and Adjusted EBITDA, which are measures that Gränges considers to be relevant for investors who want to understand the profit generation excluding items affecting comparability. For definitions of the measures, see page 24.
| Q2 | Jan–Jun | 12 months rolling |
Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | Jul 2022 – Jun 2023 |
2022 |
| Adjusted operating profit | ||||||
| Operating profit | 450 | 410 | 851 | 740 | 1,246 | 1,136 |
| Items affecting comparability | – | –62 | – | –62 | 76 | 14 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 450 | 348 | 851 | 678 | 1,322 | 1,150 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne | ||||||
| Adjusted operating profit | 450 | 348 | 851 | 678 | 1,322 | 1,150 |
| Sales volume, ktonnes | 120.5 | 122.5 | 240.6 | 249.2 | 470.7 | 479.3 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 3.7 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||
| Adjusted operating profit | 450 | 348 | 851 | 678 | 1,322 | 1,150 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges | 205 | 289 | 397 | 459 | 853 | 914 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 655 | 636 | 1,248 | 1,137 | 2,175 | 2,064 |
| Return on capital employed | ||||||
| Total assets less cash and cash equivalents and interest–bearing receivables, rolling 12 months average |
– | – | – | – | 17,452 | 17,022 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities, rolling 12 months average | – | – | – | – | –4,748 | –5,022 |
| Pensions, rolling 12 months average | – | – | – | – | 243 | 291 |
| Capital employed | – | – | – | – | 12,947 | 12,292 |
| Adjusted operating profit | – | – | – | – | 1,322 | 1,150 |
| Return on capital employed, % | – | – | – | – | 10.2 | 9.4 |
| Financial net debt/Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and interest–bearing receivables | – | – | –981 | –1,198 | –9811 | –917 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | – | – | 5,120 | 5,859 | 5,1201 | 5,060 |
| Lease liabilities | – | – | –272 | –265 | –2721 | –261 |
| Financial net debt | – | – | 3,867 | 4,396 | 3,8671 | 3,882 |
| Adjusted EBITDA, rolling 12 months | – | – | – | – | 2,175 | 2,064 |
| Financial net debt/Adjusted EBITDA | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | 1.9 |
| Equity to assets Equity |
– | – | 8,903 | 7,981 | 8,9031 | 8,206 |
| Total assets | – | – | 18,443 | 19,279 | 18,4431 | 17,530 |
| Equity to assets, % | – | – | 48.3 | 41.4 | 48.31 | 46.8 |
| Adjusted cash flow before financing activities | ||||||
| Cash flow before financing activities | 633 | 575 | 717 | –719 | 1,546 | 109 |
| Cash flow from expansion investments | 145 | 147 | 348 | 217 | 640 | 509 |
| Adjusted cash flow before financing activities | 779 | 722 | 1,066 | –502 | 2,186 | 618 |
Cont. on next page
Cash conversion
| Adjusted cash flow before financing activities | 779 | 722 | 1,066 | –502 | 2,186 | 618 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted operating profit | 450 | 348 | 851 | 678 | 1,322 | 1,150 |
| Cash conversion, % | 173 | 208 | 125 | –74 | 165 | 54 |
1 Closing balance at the end of the period.
Definitions
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit before depreciation and impairment charges.
Adjusted cash flow before financing activities
Cash flow before financing activities excluding cash flow from non-maintenance investments and acquisitions.
Adjusted operating profit
Operating profit excluding items affecting comparability.
Adjusted operating profit per tonne
Adjusted operating profit divided by sales volume.
Average number of employees
The average number of employees converted to full-time positions.
Capital employed
Total assets less cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing receivables, minus non-interest-bearing liabilities, excluding pensions.
Carbon emissions scope 1+2
Direct emissions from Gränges' operations and indirect emissions from purchased electricity, heat and steam consumed by Gränges.
Glossary
Alloy
Material composed of one metal with additions of other metals and/or elements.
Aluminium strip
Rolled aluminium in coil form.
Brazing
Joining of metals through melting and solidification.
Cladding
A layer of metal bonded to a dissimilar metal or alloy.
Carbon emissions scope 3
Emissions from extraction, production and processing of main purchased materials, fuel and energy related activities (not included in scope 1 or scope 2), upstream and downstream goods transportation as well as business travel.
Carbon emissions intensity
Total emissions of greenhouse gases [tonnes CO2 e] divided by the total packed products [tonnes].
Cash conversion
Adjusted cash flow before financing activities divided by adjusted operating profit.
Cash flow before financing activities
Cash flow from operating activities plus cash flow from investing activities.
Earnings per share
Profit for the period divided by the total number of shares.
Equity to Assets Equity divided by total assets.
Financial net debt
Cash and cash equivalents and interestbearing receivables minus interest-bearing liabilities, excluding lease liabilities.
Heat exchanger
A device for transferring heat from one medium to another.
HVAC
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning systems including heat exchangers.
LME London Metal Exchange.
Rolled aluminium
Aluminium that has been hot and/or cold rolled to desired gauge.
Financial net debt/Adjusted EBITDA
Financial net debt divided by adjusted 12-months rolling EBITDA.
Items affecting comparability
Non-recurring income and expenses.
ktonnes
Volume expressed in thousands of metric tonnes.
Operating profit
Profit before net financial items and tax.
Return on capital employed
Adjusted operating profit divided by average capital employed during the past 12-months period.
Return on equity
Profit for the period divided by average equity during the past 12-months period.
Sales volume
Volumes sold in metric tonnes.
SEK
Swedish Krona.
Share of sourced recycled aluminium
Sourced recycled aluminium used as input materials [tonnes] divided by total sourced metal input materials [tonnes].
SHFE
Shanghai Futures Exchange.
Slab
Input material to the rolling process that is produced by casting.

Head office
Gränges AB (publ) Box 5505 SE-114 85 Stockholm Sweden
Visiting address
Linnégatan 18 114 47 Stockholm
Tel: +46 8 459 59 00 www.granges.com Reg. no. 556001-6122
ABOUT GRÄNGES
Gränges is an aluminium technology company that drives the development of lighter, smarter, and more sustainable aluminium products and solutions. The company offers advanced materials that enhance efficiency in the customers' manufacturing process and the performance of the final products. Gränges' innovative engineering has transformed the industry for more than 125 years, and the company holds leading positions in rolled products for thermal management systems, speciality packaging and selected niche applications. Gränges has production facilities and conducts sales in three regions: Asia, Europe, and Americas. The annual production capacity amounts to 610 ktonnes. Gränges has 2,700 employees and the share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. More information on Gränges is available at www.granges.com
STRATEGY
Gränges has established a long-term plan, Navigate, for sustainable growth involving three steps: to restore profitability, to build a world-leading aluminium technology company, and to invest in sustainable growth. The new plan also targets continued fast progress toward climate neutrality by 2040. All this is based on Gränges' strong company culture and committed employees.