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Gränges — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021
Apr 22, 2021
3055_10-q_2021-04-22_c6033ec6-e115-407b-80b4-05d5d11ec5d5.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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INTERIM REPORT JANUARY–MARCH 2021
New record for sales volume and earnings in first quarter
First quarter 2021
- Sales volume increased by 41.0 per cent to 126.7 ktonnes (89.9) and net sales to SEK 4,043 million (3,063). Excluding acquisitions sales volume increased by 14.3 per cent to 102.8 ktonnes and net sales was SEK 3,365 million.
- Adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 342 million (210) and adjusted operating profit per tonne was 2.7 kSEK (2.3). Excluding acquisitions, adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 293 million.
- Profit for the period increased to SEK 239 million (133) and includes items affecting comparability of SEK –16 million (–6).
- Diluted earnings per share increased to SEK 2.24 (1.56).
- Cash flow before financing activities adjusted for expansion investments and acquisitions was SEK –55 million (329).
- Net debt increased to SEK 3,690 million at 31 March 2021 (SEK 3,292 million at 31 December 2020), corresponding to 2.4 times adjusted EBITDA1,2 (2.2 times at 31 December 2020).
- Two new Business areas, Gränges Eurasia and Gränges Americas, have been established during the quarter.
- Selected sustainability targets to 2025 have been upgraded to reflect that the development of the sustainability performance has been strong during the recent years.
| Financial summary | Q1 | Full year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | 2021 | 2020 | Apr 2020 – Mar 2021 |
2020 | ||
| Sales volume, ktonnes | 126.7 | 89.9 | 41.0% | 387.5 | 350.6 | 10.5% |
| Net sales | 4,043 | 3,063 | 32.0% | 11,987 | 11,008 | 8.9% |
| Adjusted operating profit 2 | 342 | 210 | 62.9% | 780 | 648 | 20.4% |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 8.5 | 6.9 | 1.6 ppt | 6.5 | 5.9 | 0.6 ppt |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 2.7 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.2 |
| Operating profit | 326 | 204 | 60.1% | 707 | 584 | 21.0% |
| Operating margin, % | 8.1 | 6.6 | 1.4 ppt | 5.9 | 5.3 | 0.6 ppt |
| Profit for the period | 239 | 133 | 79.9% | 469 | 363 | 29.2% |
| Earnings per share basic, SEK | 2.25 | 1.56 | 0.69 | 5.13 | 4.21 | 0.92 |
| Earnings per share diluted, SEK | 2.24 | 1.56 | 0.68 | 5.11 | 4.21 | 0.90 |
| Cash flow before financing activities | –250 | 181 | n/a | –752 | –322 | n/a |
| Equity to assets, % | 45.7 | 40.2 | 5.5 ppt | 45.7 | 43.7 | 1.9 ppt |
| Net debt | 3,690 | 3,559 | 131 | 3,690 | 3,292 | 398 |
| Return on capital employed, % | – | – | – | 9.2 | 8.1 | 1.1 ppt |
1 Includes adjusted EBITDA for acquisitions as a part of Gränges Group for 12 months, see alternative performance measures page 23 for further information. 2 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.
COMMENTS BY THE CEO
Strong start of the year with growing demand and good cost performance
STRONG MARKET DEMAND
We experienced a strong market in the first quarter of 2021. The sales volume in the first quarter reached 126.7 ktonnes, which is the highest sales volume in an individual quarter so far and represents a 41 per cent growth over the same period last year. Excluding the acquired sales volume from Gränges Konin, the first quarter sales volume was up 14 per cent compared with the same period last year and 16 per cent compared to the sales volume in the fourth quarter 2020. The adjusted operating profit increased by 63 per cent to a new record level of SEK 342 million largely driven by the higher sales volume supported by continued good cost performance. Gränges Konin contributed to the operating profit with SEK 49 million while exchange rate fluctuations had a negative impact on adjusted operating profit of SEK 62 million. The increase in the market price for aluminium is by contract passed on to the customer and has not had a material impact on the earnings in the quarter. The higher aluminium price does, however, increase the value of our working capital which reduced the cash flow from operations in the first quarter.
The market development in the first quarter was particularly strong in the Automotive business, where increased light vehicle production and continued restocking activities at customer level contributed to a 22 per cent increase in sales volume compared to last year. The semiconductor shortage currently experienced in the automotive industry did not have a material impact on the sales in the first quarter. Including the acquired growth from Gränges Konin the sales volume to Automotive customers increased 43 per cent in the quarter. For the HVAC business we continued to see a positive development with a 12 per cent year
over year growth fueled by positive underlying market demand and a continued market share increase. Demand for Speciality packaging material remained stable in the quarter. The market conditions are currently expected to remain stable from the first to the second quarter.
EXECUTING ON OUR STRATEGY
At the end of March, the upgrade of the
final of the rolling mills in Newport, Arkansas, was completed and the first aluminium coil was successfully rolled on April 20. Commissioning of the mill will take place during the second quarter and commercial volumes are expected to start to ramp-up as of the third quarter. This means that both the investments undertaken to increase the rolling capacity in Newport and Huntingdon Tennessee, have now been successfully completed. To meet the continuously increasing demand from North American customers we have during the first quarter taken a decision to invest USD 33 million to expand our aluminium casting operations in Huntingdon. When completed in less than two years, this investment will enable us to increase the capacity utilization of our rolling and slitting operations even further. Finally, I am also happy that the integration of Gränges Konin progresses according to plan.
Cont. on next page

Cont. from previous page
RAISING OUR SUSTAINABILITY AMBITIONS
Sustainability is a strong driver and enabler of our long-term competitiveness and value creation. In March 2019, we launched sustainability targets to 2025 and since then good progress has been achieved towards many of these. To reflect the stronger than anticipated development in the sustainability performance as well as the increased interest and expectations from customers and other stakeholders, we are now upgrading selected sustainability targets. We have for example raised the target to have third-party verified sustainability information on our products, from 80 per cent to 100 per cent. Already today we can offer third-party verified sustainability information for all products produced at the site in Finspång. We have also increased the target for sourced recycled aluminium, from 20 per cent to 30 per cent. Moreover, we have quantified the emission reduction target for sourced metal inputs (GHG Protocol: Scope 3) to 30 per cent versus 2017 baseline. I'm very proud that we have achieved good progress on our sustainability priorities and that we are now further raising our ambition level. A full summary of the upgraded targets can be found on page 8.
OUTLOOK
Although the COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing, some of the uncertainty has been reduced and the market demand is currently expected to remain on a healthy level in the coming quarter. For the second quarter 2021, Gränges currently expects a similar sales volume as in the first quarter. Still, uncertainty related to the semiconductor shortage within the automotive industry pose a downside risk to the second quarter outlook. The development of foreign exchange rates is expected to have a negative net impact on profitability when comparing the second quarter to the first quarter.
Looking further ahead, I strongly believe that we will be able to capitalize on the strong platform we have established for Gränges. With a strong commitment to sustainability, innovation, digitalization, and continuous improvement, Gränges is well positioned to deliver sustainable and profitable growth for the coming years.
Johan Menckel, CEO
NEW BUSINESS AREAS
Following recent years' successful growth initiatives that have resulted in a larger production footprint and a more diverse product portfolio Gränges sees an opportunity to further increase efficiency and transparency by grouping the different businesses based on production technology and end-customer markets. As of the first quarter of 2021 Gränges has established two business areas that will be presented separately in the external financial reporting: Gränges Eurasia and Gränges Americas. Gränges Eurasia includes the three rolling mills with direct chill casting and hot rolling technology in Finspång, Sweden, Konin, Poland, and Shanghai, China, as well as the newly established Gränges Powder Metallurgy business unit in St Avold, France. The largest endcustomer market for Gränges Eurasia is heat exchanger material
for the automotive industry which represents 71 per cent of the business area's sales volume in the first quarter 2021. Gränges Americas includes the three rolling mills in Huntingdon, Salisbury, and Newport with continuous casting technology. The largest end-customer markets for Gränges Americas is heat exchanger material for the HVAC industry and speciality packaging material which represents 42 per cent and 23 per cent of the business area's sales volume respectively in the first quarter 2021. Gränges Americas also serves as a distributor of heat exchanger material for the automotive industry from Gränges Eurasia on the North and South American market. Gränges Eurasia is headed by the CEO and Gränges Americas is headed by the Regional President for the Americas region. For more information please refer to pages 6–7.
MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Gränges is a leading global supplier of rolled aluminium products and solutions for thermal management systems, speciality packaging and selected niche applications. Gränges' key end-customer markets are Automotive representing 44 per cent of sales volume, HVAC representing 21 per cent of the sales volume, Speciality packaging and Other niches representing 15 per cent and 20 per cent respectively. Short term sales to the automotive industry is primarily driven by the number of vehicles produced, longer term the increasing share of hybrid and electric vehicles will have a further positive impact on demand for Gränges' products. Sales to the HVAC industry is short term driven by consumer confidence and the general activity within building and construction, whereas increased requirements on energy efficiency of HVAC units is expected to have a further positive impact on the demand for Gränges' products in the longer term. The demand for materials for Speciality packaging is relatively stable in its nature and sales to Other niche applications are largely driven by the general economic activity.
In the first quarter of 2021, all Gränges' end-customer markets continued to recover. Demand for Automotive products increased by 22 per cent compared with last year driven by increased light vehicle production and continued restocking activities at customer level. The research firm IHS¹ estimates that the global light vehicle production increased by 14 per cent in the first quarter and currently forecasts an increase of 58 per cent for the second quarter. Demand for HVAC products increased by 11 per cent in the first quarter driven by continued increase in HVAC unit production and an increase in market share. Demand for Speciality packaging material remained stable on the same level as in previous year whereas demand for materials to Other niches increased by 16 per cent in the first quarter.
SALES DEVELOPMENT
Gränges' sales volume in the first quarter of 2021 increased by 41.0 per cent to 126.7 ktonnes (89.9) and net sales by 32.0 per cent to SEK 4,043 million (3,063) compared to the same quarter previous year. Excluding acquisitions, sales volume increased by 14.3 per cent to 102.8 ktonnes and net sales by 9.9 per cent to SEK 3,365 million. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by higher sales volume. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net negative effect of SEK 449 million.
For Gränges Eurasia, sales volume increased to 73.2 ktonnes (38.8) and net sales rose to SEK 2,339 million (1,355) during the first quarter of 2021. For Gränges Americas, sales volume increased to 62.7 ktonnes (58.4) and net sales increased to SEK 2,015 million (1,974). For the acquired business, sales volume was 24.0 ktonnes and net sales amounted to SEK 678 million during the first quarter.
ASIA PACIFIC
In the first quarter of 2021, sales volume in Asia Pacific increased by 39.1 per cent to 23.2 ktonnes (16.6). The increase was primarily driven by stronger Automotive market demand and continued inventory restocking at several of Gränges' customers.
EUROPE
In the first quarter of 2021, sales volume in Europe increased by 170.2 per cent to 37.1 ktonnes (13.7). Excluding acquisitions, sales volume increased by 12.0 per cent to 15.4 ktonnes. The increase was primarily driven by stronger Automotive market demand and continued inventory restocking at several of Gränges' customers.
NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA
In the first quarter of 2021, sales volume in North and South America increased by 11.7 per cent to 66.5 ktonnes (59.5). Excluding acquisitions, sales volume increased by 8.0 per cent to 64.3 ktonnes (59.5). The increase was primarily driven by stronger HVAC and Other niche markets further fueled by a continued market share increase. Continued restocking at several of Gränges' customers had a positive impact on especially the Automotive side.
Sales volume growth excluding acquisitions Q1 2021
| End market | Automotive | HVAC | Speciality packaging | Other niches | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asia Pacific | 38% | – | – | – | – | 44% | 39% | |
| Europe | 14% | – | – | – | – | –2% | 12% | |
| North and South America | 10% | 11% | –1% | 12% | 8% | |||
| Total | 22% | 11% | –1% | 16% | 14% |
1 Source: IHS, 16 April 2021.
OPERATING PROFIT
Adjusted operating profit for the first quarter of 2021 increased to SEK 342 million (210), corresponding to adjusted operating profit per tonne of 2.7 kSEK (2.3). Adjusted operating margin increased to 8.5 per cent (6.9). Excluding acquisitions, adjusted operating profit increased to SEK 293 million (210). The improvement in operating profit was driven by the increased sales volume in combination with a slightly higher average conversion price, improved metal management and a continued good cost performance. Net changes in foreign exchange rates had a negative impact of SEK 62 million in the quarter.
Operating profit for the first quarter of 2021 increased to SEK 326 million (204) and includes items affecting comparability of SEK –16 million (–6). Items affecting comparability in the quarter relates to the realization of acquired inventory in Gränges Konin valued at fair value instead of at cost. For further information see Note 5.
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
Profit before tax for the first quarter of 2021 increased to SEK 304 million (169). Finance income and costs was SEK –22 million (–35). Income tax for the first quarter of 2021 was SEK –65 million (–36) which corresponds to an effective tax rate of 21 per cent (21). The profit for the period increased to SEK 239 million (133) during the first quarter of 2021 and diluted earnings per share rose to SEK 2.24 (1.56).
CASH FLOW
Cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK –3 million (387) in the first quarter of 2021. Working capital increased by SEK 455 million driven by increased business activity and increasing aluminium price. Cash flow from investing activities amounted to SEK –247 million (–207) in the quarter. This includes additional purchase consideration of SEK 14 million for the acquisition of Aluminium Konin and the purchase price of 64 million for the acquisition of Dispal®, see note 7 for further information. Total capital expendi-
0 25 50 75 150 125 100 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q4 Q1 ktonnes Asia Pacific Europe North and South America Q3 2019 2020 2021 ture was SEK 169 million in the quarter. Of this, SEK 52 million refers to investments to maintain and improve efficiency in current production facilities and SEK 117 million refers to investments related to the expansion of the production facilities in the US, Sweden and Poland. Cash flow before financing adjusted for expansion investments and acquisitions amounted to SEK –55 million (329).
Cash flow from financing activities was SEK –646 million (225) in the first quarter of 2021. This includes new loans of SEK 740 million and repayment of loans of SEK –1,380 million.
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 607 million at 31 March 2021 (SEK 1,473 million 31 December 2020).
FINANCIAL POSITION
Gränges' total assets amounted to SEK 14,071 million at 31 March 2021 (SEK 13,652 million at 31 December 2020). The equity to assets ratio was 45.7 per cent at 31 March 2021 (43.7 per cent at 31 December 2020).
Consolidated net debt including pension and lease liabilities was SEK 3,690 million at 31 March 2021 (SEK 3,292 million at 31 December 2020), corresponding to 2.4 times adjusted EBITDA1 (2.2 times at 31 December 2020).
EMPLOYEES
The average number of employees was 2,602 (1,751) in the first quarter of 2021. The increased number of employees in the first quarter is mainly related to the acquisition of Aluminium Konin.
PARENT COMPANY
Gränges AB is the parent company of the Gränges Group. The operations include Group Management and Group functions such as finance, treasury, legal and communications. In the first quarter 2021, net sales in the parent company was SEK 30 million (46). Result for the period was SEK –19 million (–10).
Quarterly sales volume per region


1 Includes adjusted EBITDA for acquisitions as a part of Gränges Group for 12 months, see alternative performance measures for further information.
GRÄNGES EURASIA
- Strong market recovery in Asia driving sales volume
- Solid organic increase in operating profit per tonne despite negative FX effects
- Integration of Gränges Konin progressing according to plan
MARKET AND SALES
Gränges Eurasia experienced a strong market activity in the first quarter of 2021 primarily driven by increased demand from Automotive customers in especially Asia, where increased light vehicle production and continued restocking activities at customer level had a positive impact on demand for Gränges' products. The sales volume in the first quarter 2021 increased by 88.8 per cent to 73.2 ktonnes (38.8) and net sales by 72.6 per cent to SEK 2,339 million (1,355) compared to the same quarter previous year. Excluding the acquisition of Gränges Konin, sales volume increased by 27.0 per cent to 49.2 ktonnes and net sales by 22.6 per cent to SEK 1,661 million. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net negative effect on net sales of SEK 129 million.
OPERATING PROFIT
The adjusted operating profit for the first quarter 2021 increased by 162 per cent to SEK 193 million (74), corresponding to an adjusted operating profit per tonne of SEK 2.6 thousand (1.9). Excluding the acquired adjusted operating profit from Gränges Konin of SEK 49 million, adjusted operating profit increased by 95 per cent to SEK 144 million (74), corresponding to an adjusted operating profit per tonne of SEK 2.9 thousand (1.9). Positive effects from the increased sales volume, improved metal management and continued good cost performance was partly offset by a slightly lower average conversion price. Net changes in foreign exchange rates had a negative impact of SEK 31 million in the quarter. Operating profit for the first quarter increased to SEK 209 million (74) and includes items affecting comparability of SEK –16 million (–) related to the realization of acquired inventory in Gränges Konin valued at fair value instead of at cost. Return on capital employed amounted to 6.7 per cent on a rolling 12 month basis.
Sales volume

Adjusted operating profit

Financial summary
| 12 months | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | rolling | Full year | |||||
| Apr 2020 – | |||||||
| SEK million | 2021 | 2020 | Mar 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Sales volume external, ktonnes | 64.0 | 31.4 | 103.5% | 164.0 | 131.5 | 24.7% | |
| Sales volume internal, ktonnes | 9.2 | 7.3 | 25.7% | 24.4 | 22.5 | 8.4% | |
| Total sales volume, ktonnes | 73.2 | 38.8 | 88.8% | 188.4 | 154.0 | 22.4% | |
| Net sales, external | 2,028 | 1,085 | 86.9% | 5,205 | 4,262 | 22.1% | |
| Net sales, internal | 311 | 270 | 15.1% | 816 | 775 | 5.3% | |
| Total net sales | 2,339 | 1,355 | 72.6% | 6,021 | 5,037 | 19.5% | |
| Adjusted operating profit | 193 | 74 | 161.7% | 295 | 176 | 67.9% | |
| Operating profit | 177 | 74 | 140.1% | 224 | 121 | 85.7% | |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 8.3 | 5.4 | 2.8 ppt | 4.9 | 3.5 | 1.4 ppt | |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 2.6 | 1.9 | 38.6% | 1.6 | 1.1 | 37.2% | |
| Return on capital employed, % | – | – | – | 6.7 | 4.6 | 2.1 ppt |
GRÄNGES AMERICAS
- Record quarter for sales volume and operating profit
- Upgrade of Newport rolling mill completed
- Decision to invest USD 33 million to increase casting capacity
MARKET AND SALES
Gränges America experienced a strong market activity in the first quarter of 2021 driven by increased underlying market demand from HVAC, Automotive and Other customers combined with a continued market share increase. Demand for speciality packaging was stable in the quarter. In total the sales volume in the first quarter 2021 increased by 7.4 per cent to 62.7 ktonnes (58.4) which is the highest sales volume in an individual quarter so far for Gränges Americas. Net sales increased by 2.1 per cent to SEK 2,015 million (1,974) compared to the same quarter previous year. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a net negative effect on net sales of SEK 320 million.
OPERATING PROFIT
The adjusted operating profit for the first quarter 2021 increased by 27 per cent to SEK 191 million (150), corresponding to an adjusted operating profit per tonne of SEK 3.0 thousand (2.6). The improvement in operating profit was driven by increased sales volume in combination with a slightly higher average conversion price, whereas increased depreciation following the completion of the Newport investment project had a negative impact. Net changes in foreign exchange rates had a negative impact of SEK 31 million in the quarter. There are no items affecting comparability in the quarter. Return on capital employed increased to 13.1 per cent on a rolling 12 month basis.
Sales volume

Adjusted operating profit

Adjusted operating profit per tonne
Financial summary
| 12 months | Full year | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | rolling | ||||||
| SEK million | 2021 | 2020 | Apr 2020 – Mar 2021 |
2020 | |||
| Sales volume external, ktonnes | 62,7 | 58.4 | 7.4% | 223.4 | 219.1 | 2.0% | |
| Sales volume internal, ktonnes | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Total sales volume, ktonnes | 62.7 | 58.4 | 7.4% | 223.4 | 219.1 | 2.0% | |
| Net sales, external | 2,012 | 1,974 | 1.9% | 6,763 | 6 725 | 0.6% | |
| Net sales, internal | 3 | 1 | 252.7% | 26 | 24 | 9.7% | |
| Total net sales | 2,015 | 1,974 | 2.1% | 6,789 | 6 748 | 0.6% | |
| Adjusted operating profit | 191 | 150 | 27.3% | 544 | 503 | 8.1% | |
| Operating profit | 191 | 150 | 27.3% | 539 | 498 | 8.2% | |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 9.5 | 7.6 | 1.9 ppt | 8.0 | 7,5 | 0.6 ppt | |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 3.0 | 2.6 | 18.6% | 2.4 | 2.3 | 6.1% | |
| Return on capital employed, % | – | – | – | 13.1 | 11.8 | 1.2 ppt |
SUSTAINABILITY
To reflect the stronger than anticipated development in Gränges' sustainability performance as well as to meet the increased interest and expectations from customers and other stakeholders, Gränges now upgrades selected sustainability targets to 2025. The targets were originally launched in 2019 and since then good progress has been achieved towards many of these. The targets demonstrate Gränges' efforts to further integrate sustainability across the company and the value chain, executed through the company's five sustainability pillars. Gränges has made the following updates:
- 100 per cent of Gränges' products to have third-party verified sustainability information available. (Previously 80 per cent)
- At least 20 per cent renewable energy. (Previously "Increase")
- At least 30 per cent recycled aluminium of total sourced metal inputs. (Previously 20 per cent)
- 30 per cent reduction in carbon emissions intensity from sourced metal inputs (scope 3) versus baseline 2017.1 (Previously "Reduce")
- All sites to have achieved certification in accordance with Aluminium Stewardship Initiative's (ASI) Performance Standard and Chain of Custody Standard. (New target)
A full overview of Gränges' 2025 sustainability targets can be found on the company's website: https://www.granges.com/ sustainability/framework-and-targets/.
Gränges' production facility in Finspång, Sweden, achieved a provisional certification against Aluminium Stewardship Initiative's (ASI) Performance Standard in February, 2021. The certification verifies that Gränges' products are produced responsibly and sustainably and provides assurance to customers and other stakeholders that Gränges meets the increased sustainability requirements. ASI is a global non-profit organization which defines global standards for sustainability performance and chain-of-custody in the aluminium value chain. Gränges' production site in Shanghai was certified against ASI's Performance Standard in 2019.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE PERIOD Jörgen Rosengren appointed as new CEO of Gränges
In January, Gränges' CEO Johan Menckel informed the Board of Directors that he had decided to leave his position after 18 years within Gränges, of which the last eight years as CEO. In March, Gränges' Board of Directors appointed Jörgen Rosengren as new CEO for Gränges. Jörgen Rosengren, currently CEO for Bufab, will take office at the latest on 1 October 2021. Jörgen Rosengren, born 1967, has a MSc in Electrical Engineering from Lund University, Faculty of Engineering. Before joining Bufab, he has worked for the Husqvarna Group, Electrolux, McKinsey & Company and Philips Electronics.
Gränges' Finspång site achieves ASI certification
In February, Gränges' production facility in Finspång, Sweden, achieved a provisional certification against Aluminium Stewardship Initiative's (ASI) Performance Standard. The certification verifies that Gränges' products are produced responsibly and sustainably and provides assurance to customers and other stakeholders that Gränges meets the increased sustainability requirements. The independent, third-party audit was carried out by DNV GL.
Gränges achieved good sustainability progress in 2020
Gränges continued to execute on its ambitious sustainability framework and targets in 2020 and good progress was achieved for many of the company's sustainability priorities, which was reported in the Annual and Sustainability Report for 2020. Highlights include a significant reduction in the company's total carbon emissions, an increased share of sourced recycled aluminium and renewable energy as well as a very high participation rate in the group-wide Code of Conduct and anti-corruption trainings. Actions to speed up the development of a broader and more sustainable customer offering were also taken, and Gränges' operations in Finspång can now start to offer customers third-party verified product carbon footprint certificates.
Changes in Gränges' Group Management
In March, Sofia Hedevåg, SVP Sustainability, was appointed to be a member of Gränges' Group Management and report to CEO Johan Menckel. Sofia has since 15 May 2020 been a member of Gränges' extended Group Management. By creating this new position in Gränges' Group Management with a global responsibility for sustainability, an important strategic area for Gränges, Gränges broadens management's competence and focus further to meet the increased interest and demand from the customers and other stakeholders. At the same time, it was announced that SVP Corporate Responsibility & Communication, Camilla Weiner, who has been a member of Gränges' Group Management since 2019, will leave Gränges to run her own business. The changes were effectuated on 1 April 2021.
1 Gränges follows the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Standards to calculate its climate impact from bauxite extraction to delivery of Gränges' products to customers (cradle-to-gate).
Gränges to invest USD 33 million to increase aluminium casting capacity in the US
Gränges will invest USD 33 million to expand its aluminium casting operations in Huntingdon, Tennessee, to meet the growing demand from North American customers. This investment follows the previous and successful investments in new rolling capacity at the sites in Huntingdon and Newport, Arkansas. When completed, the casting capacity in Huntingdon will increase by about 25 ktonnes per year and will enable higher capacity utilization in the downstream rolling and slitting operations. The investment also supports Gränges' high sustainability ambitions by improving both energy and carbon intensity. The project is estimated to take less than two years to complete and is expected to contribute positively to Gränges' operating profit in 2023. The expansion investment will be financed with existing cash and internally generated cash flows.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE PERIOD Gränges upgrades 2025 sustainability targets
To reflect the stronger than anticipated development in the sustainability performance as well as to meet the increased interest and expectations from customers and other stakeholders, Gränges is upgrading selected sustainability targets. The up graded targets, which were announced in April, demonstrate Gränges' efforts to further integrate sustainability across the company and the value chain, executed through the company's five sustainability pillars. Read more on page 8.
No other significant events have occurred after the period.
THE SHARE
The share capital in Gränges amounts to SEK 142 million split on 106,308,618 shares, each with a quota value of SEK 1.339775. Gränges has only one class of shares.
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
The number of shareholders in Gränges was 10,919 at 31 March 2021, according to Euroclear.
Largest shareholders in Gränges at 31 March 2021¹
| Number of | Share of capital | |
|---|---|---|
| Shareholder | shares | and votes % |
| Fourth Sw. National Pension Fund | 9,864,534 | 9.3 |
| AFA Insurance | 8,728,567 | 8.2 |
| Handelsbanken Funds | 5,937,678 | 5.6 |
| Swedbank Robur Funds | 5,570,357 | 5.2 |
| Dimensional Fund Advisors | 4,334,682 | 4.1 |
| Boryszew S.A. | 3,330,364 | 3.1 |
| Allianz Global Investors | 2,866,950 | 2.7 |
| Unionen | 2,522,724 | 2.4 |
| Columbia Threadneedle | 2,514,787 | 2.4 |
| Norges Bank | 2,249,089 | 2.1 |
| Total 10 largest shareholders | 47,929,215 | 45.1 |
| Other | 58,379,403 | 54.9 |
| Total | 106,308,618 | 100 |
¹ Source: Modular Finance.
OTHER Annual General Meeting 2021
Gränges' 2021 Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be held on Thursday 6 May 2021. Due to COVID-19 the AGM will be carried out through advance voting (postal voting). No physical meeting with the possibility to attend in person or to be represented by a proxy will take place.
Shareholders wishing to attend the AGM through advance voting must be registered as shareholders in the share register maintained by Euroclear Sweden AB as of Wednesday 28 April 2021, and notify by casting its advance vote so that the advance voting form is received by Euroclear Sweden AB no later than on Wednesday 5 May 2021. A special form shall be used for advance voting. The form, as all other documentation concerning the AGM, is available on Gränges' website, www.granges.com.
Nomination Committee's proposals for the AGM 2021
Gränges' Nomination Committee proposes Martina Buchhauser as new member of the Board of Directors to be elected at the AGM on 6 May 2021. The Nomination Committee is in addition proposing re-election of Fredrik Arp, Carina Andersson, Mats Backman, Peter Carlsson, Katarina Lindström and Hans Porat. Ragnhild Wiborg, Board member since 2014, has chosen to resign. Fredrik Arp is proposed to continue as Chairman of the Board.
The Nomination Committee for the AGM 2021 has consisted of the following members: Jannis Kitsakis at Fjärde AP-fonden (Chair of the Nomination Committee); Anders Algotsson at AFA Insurance; Niklas Johansson at Handelsbanken Funds; and Fredrik Arp (Chairman of the Board). The Nomination Committee's complete resolutions and its statement are available on Gränges' webpage.
Dividend
Gränges' Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 1.10 (–) per share for the 2020 fiscal year, in total SEK 117 million (–), which corresponds to 32 per cent of the profit for the year 2020. The proposed record date for the dividend is 10 May 2021. If the AGM resolves in accordance with the proposal, the dividend is expected to be distributed through Euroclear Sweden AB on 14 May 2021.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTY FACTORS
As a global group with operations in different parts of the world, Gränges is exposed to various risks and uncertainties such as raw material price risk, market risk, operational and legal risk, as well as financial risks related to foreign exchange rates, interest rates, liquidity and refinancing. Gränges' risk management process entails to identify, assess and reduce risks related to the Group's business and operations. More information about risk management is available on pages 39–44 in Gränges' 2020 annual report.
SEASONAL VARIATIONS
Gränges' customers are found in the automotive industry, the HVAC industry, the packaging industry, as well as in many other niche markets. Gränges' sales to the automotive industry is highly correlated with the production of light vehicles. Sales to the HVAC industry are impacted by factors such as construction investments, new regulations for energy efficiency and climate impact, and it is usually higher during the summer period driven by a seasonally higher demand for cooling systems. Sales to the packaging and other industries are fairly stable throughout the year. Major annual maintenance work in Gränges' production facilities mainly occurs in the fourth quarter. Overall, the fourth quarter is usually the weakest quarter and the second quarter usually the strongest quarter of the year.
Stockholm, 22 April 2021
Johan Menckel Chief Executive Officer
This interim report has not been reviewed by the auditors of the company.
For additional information, please contact:
Johan Dufvenmark, VP Group Treasury & Investor Relations Email: [email protected] Tel: +46 705 97 43 75
The information in this report is such that Gränges must disclose pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Swedish Securities Market Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out above, on Thursday 22 April, 2021 at 07.30 CEST.
Webcasted telephone conference
CEO Johan Menckel and CFO Oskar Hellström will present Gränges' interim report for January–March 2021 at a webcasted conference call at 10.00 CEST, Thursday 22 April, 2021.
The webcast is available on www.granges.com/investors. To participate in the conference call, please call +46 8 5664 2651 (Sweden), +44 3333 000 804 (United Kingdom) or +1 631 913 1422 (United States). PIN code: 6978 8601#. Please call a few minutes before the conference call starts. The presentation will be in English.
Financial calendar
| May, 2021 | Annual Gene |
|---|---|
| 6 July, 2021 | Half-year Re |
| 1 October, 2021 | Interim Repo |
6 May, 2021 Annual General Meeting 2021 16 July, 2021 Half-year Report, January–June 2021 21 October, 2021 Interim Report, January–September 2021
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | Note | Jan–Mar 2021 |
Jan–Mar 2020 |
Jan–Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 2 | 4,043 | 3,063 | 11,008 |
| Cost of materials | 5 | –2,6001 | –1,914 | –6,7782 |
| Payroll and other operating expenses | –959 | –804 | –3,059 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges | –157 | –135 | –553 | |
| Items affecting comparability | 5 | – | –6 | –33 |
| Operating profit | 326 | 204 | 584 | |
| Profit or loss from joint ventures | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Finance income and costs | –22 | –35 | –132 | |
| Profit before tax | 304 | 169 | 454 | |
| Income tax | 6 | –65 | –36 | –91 |
| Profit for the period | 239 | 133 | 363 | |
| Profit for the period attributable to | ||||
| – owners of the parent company | 239 | 133 | 363 | |
| – non-controlling interests | 0 | – | 0 | |
| Earnings per share | ||||
| Earnings per share basic, SEK | 2.25 | 1.56 | 4.21 | |
| Earnings per share diluted, SEK | 2.24 | 1.56 | 4.21 |
1 Includes items affecting comparability of SEK –16 million, see Note 5 for further information.
2 Includes items affecting comparability of SEK –31 million, see Note 5 for further information.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | Jan–Mar 2021 |
Jan–Mar 2020 |
Jan–Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 239 | 133 | 363 |
| Items not to be reclassified to profit/loss in subsequent periods | |||
| Remeasurement of pensions after tax | –2 | – | 1 |
| Items to be reclassified to profit/loss in subsequent periods | |||
| Change in hedging reserve after tax | –72 | –39 | 61 |
| Translation effects | 203 | 254 | –463 |
| Comprehensive Income for the period | 368 | 348 | –37 |
| Comprehensive income for the period attributable to | |||
| – owners of the parent company | 368 | 348 | –37 |
| – non-controlling interests | 0 | – | 0 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | Note | 31 Mar 2021 | 31 March 2020 | 31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| Intangible assets | 1,568 | 914 | 1,510 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 6,329 | 5,519 | 6,066 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 23 | 38 | 20 | |
| Investments in joint ventures | 4 | 14 | 13 | 13 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | – | 2 | – | |
| Other non-current receivables | 3 | 128 | 5 | 24 |
| Non-current assets | 8,062 | 6,491 | 7,633 | |
| Inventories | 2,721 | 1,988 | 2,398 | |
| Receivables | 3 | 2,610 | 1,946 | 2,021 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | 3 | 71 | 0 | 128 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 607 | 1,187 | 1,473 | |
| Current assets | 6,009 | 5,121 | 6,020 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 14,071 | 11,612 | 13,652 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||
| Share capital | 163 | 101 | 142 | |
| Retained earnings | 6,261 | 4,562 | 5,828 | |
| Equity | 6,424 | 4,663 | 5,970 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 3 | 1,990 | 3,376 | 2,351 |
| Provisions and other non-current liabilities | 3 | 790 | 534 | 718 |
| Non-current liabilities | 2,780 | 3,910 | 3,068 | |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 3 | 2,011 | 996 | 2,184 |
| Provisions and other current liabilities | 3 | 2,856 | 2,042 | 2,429 |
| Current liabilities | 4,867 | 3,038 | 4,614 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 14,071 | 11,612 | 13,652 |
CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | 31 Mar 2021 | 31 Mar 2020 | 31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 5,968 | 4,314 | 4,314 |
| Profit for the period | 239 | 133 | 363 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | 129 | 215 | –401 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 368 | 348 | –37 |
| Share swap | 86 | – | –193 |
| Option premium | – | – | 8 |
| Issue in kind | – | – | 215 |
| Rights issue | – | – | 1,662 |
| Total transactions with owners | 86 | – | 1,691 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent company | 6,422 | 4,663 | 5,968 |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests | 2 | – | 2 |
| Closing balance | 6,424 | 4,663 | 5,970 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONDENSED)
| SEK million Note |
Jan–Mar 2021 |
Jan–Mar 2020 |
Jan–Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 326 | 204 | 584 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges | 157 | 135 | 553 |
| Other non-cash items 5 |
16 | – | 45 |
| Change in working capital etc. | –471 | 66 | 290 |
| Income taxes paid | –31 | –17 | –59 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | –3 | 387 | 1,414 |
| Acquisitions 7 |
–78 | – | –1,196 |
| Investments in property, plant, equipment and intangible assets | –169 | –207 | –557 |
| Divestments | – | – | 17 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | –247 | –207 | –1,736 |
| Cash flow before financing activities | –250 | 181 | –322 |
| Share swaps | – | – | –193 |
| Option premium | – | – | 8 |
| Rights issue | – | – | 1,662 |
| Interest paid and received | –6 | –33 | –142 |
| New loans | 740 | 1,169 | 5,785 |
| Repayment of loans | –1,380 | –911 | –5,970 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | –646 | 225 | 1,149 |
| Cash flow for the period | –896 | 406 | 827 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,473 | 747 | 747 |
| Cash flow for the period | –896 | 406 | 827 |
| Exchange rate differences in cash and cash equivalents | 30 | 34 | –101 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 607 | 1,187 | 1,473 |
PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | Jan–Mar 2021 |
Jan–Mar 2020 |
Jan–Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 30 | 46 | 169 |
| Payroll and other operating expenses | –56 | –57 | –249 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges | –2 | –5 | –21 |
| Operating profit/loss | –29 | –16 | –101 |
| Dividends from subsidiaries | – | – | 194 |
| Finance income and costs | 5 | 5 | –13 |
| Profit/loss after financial items | –23 | –11 | 80 |
| Appropriations | – | – | 30 |
| Income tax | 5 | 1 | 12 |
| Profit/loss for the period | –19 | –10 | 122 |
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | Jan–Mar 2021 |
Jan–Mar 2020 |
Jan–Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | –19 | –10 | 122 |
| Items to be reclassified to profit/loss in subsequent periods | |||
| Change in hedging reserve after tax | – | –3 | 1 |
| Comprehensive income for the period attributable to owners of the parent company |
–19 | –13 | 123 |
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (CONDENSED)
| SEK million | 31 Mar 2021 | 31 Mar 2020 | 31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Intangible assets | 31 | 38 | 33 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 3 | 189 | 170 |
| Shares in Group companies | 2,894 | 1,160 | 2,891 |
| Deferred tax assets | 32 | – | 27 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 2,629 | 2,322 | 1,579 |
| Other non-current receivables | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Non-current assets | 5,590 | 3,712 | 4,706 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 403 | 274 | 870 |
| Other receivables | 156 | 129 | 248 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 246 | 265 | 736 |
| Current assets | 805 | 668 | 1,853 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 6,394 | 4,380 | 6,559 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Restricted equity | 151 | 110 | 151 |
| Non-restricted equity | 3,344 | 1,576 | 3,362 |
| Equity | 3,494 | 1,686 | 3,513 |
| Untaxed reserves | – | 30 | – |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 712 | 1,402 | 698 |
| Provisions and other non-current liabilities | 31 | 31 | 32 |
| Non-current liabilities | 744 | 1,434 | 730 |
| Liabilities to Group companies | 293 | 168 | 262 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 1,719 | 871 | 1,865 |
| Provisions and other current liabilities | 144 | 192 | 189 |
| Current liabilities | 2,156 | 1,231 | 2,316 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 6,394 | 4,380 | 6,559 |
NOTES
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
The Gränges Group applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the EU. The accounting principles adopted are consistent with those described in the Annual Report for Gränges AB (publ) 2020. This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The Parent Company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 Reporting for Legal Entities. New standards, amendments and interpretations effective from 1 January 2021 or later have not had any material impact on this financial report.
The reporting of operating segments is consistent with the internal reporting submitted to the highest executive decision maker, which consists of the CEO. As of 1 January 2021, operations are reported and organized based on two business areas, Gränges Eurasia and Gränges Americas. Group functions and other items that cannot be allocated to Gränges Eurasia or Gränges Americas are reported in Other and eliminations. The segment reporting on page 22 presents volume, net sales, adjusted operating profit, operating profit, capital employed and return on capital employed for each segment. Financial items and taxes are reported and followed up for the Group as a whole. In the quarterly reporting, no detailed breakdown is presented for number of employees or items in the balance sheet, in addition to capital employed. Capital employed does not include any tax items or accrued interest per business area.
The interim information on pages 2–18 is an integrated part of these financial statements.
NOTE 2 REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Gränges' revenue is generated through sale of material that is produced for a certain customer and application. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer. The transaction price for Gränges' products is based on the added value Gränges offers in terms of material properties and production complexity (fabrication price), and the price of the raw material, aluminium. The fabrication price is to a large extent fixed while the aluminium price is variable and based on metal price clauses connected to the market price. The tables below show Gränges' net sales by geographical region and by business area divided by type of revenue.
| SEK million | Jan–Mar 2021 | Jan–Mar 2020 | Jan–Dec 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales by business area | ||||
| Gränges Eurasia | ||||
| Fabrication revenue | 1,421 | 688 | 2,642 | |
| Raw material and other revenue | 914 | 667 | 2,395 | |
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 2,335 | 1,355 | 5,037 | |
| Other revenue | 4 | – | – | |
| Total net sales Gränges Eurasia | 2,339 | 1,355 | 5,037 | |
| Gränges Americas | ||||
| Fabrication revenue | 784 | 806 | 2,855 | |
| Raw material and other revenue | 1,231 | 1,168 | 3,893 | |
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 2,015 | 1,974 | 6,748 | |
| Other revenue | – | – | – | |
| Total net sales Gränges Americas | 2,015 | 1,974 | 6,748 | |
| Other and eliminations | ||||
| Fabrication revenue | –190 | –179 | –512 | |
| Raw material and other revenue | –122 | –92 | –282 | |
| Revenue from contracts with customers | –312 | –271 | –794 | |
| Other revenue | – | 4 | 17 | |
| Total net sales other and eliminations | –312 | –267 | –778 | |
| Total fabrication revenue | 2,016 | 1,315 | 4,985 | |
| Total raw material and other revenue | 2,023 | 1,744 | 6,006 | |
| Total revenue from contracts with customers | 4,039 | 3,059 | 10,991 | |
| Total other revenue | 4 | 4 | 17 | |
| Total net sales | 4,043 | 3,063 | 11,008 |
| SEK million | Jan–Mar 2021 | Jan–Mar 2020 | Jan–Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales by region | |||
| Asia Pacific | 781 | 587 | 2,268 |
| Europe | 1,141 | 469 | 1,875 |
| North and South America | 2,117 | 2,004 | 6,848 |
| Total revenue from contracts with customers | 4,039 | 3,059 | 10,991 |
| Other revenue | 4 | 4 | 17 |
| Net sales | 4,043 | 3,063 | 11,008 |
NOTE 3 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group's financial assets consist of loans, accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents as well as derivatives. The Group's financial liabilities consist of borrowings and accounts payable as well as derivatives. The table below shows the fair value of the derivatives (currency forwards, aluminium futures and interest rate swaps) included in the balance sheet.
| SEK million | 31 Mar 2021 | 31 Mar 2020 | 31 Dec 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 111 | 0 | 6 |
| Current assets | 144 | 169 | 249 |
| Non-current liabilities | 2 | 63 | – |
| Current liabilities | 204 | 221 | 138 |
All derivatives are measured at fair value and are classified according to level 2, i.e., all significant inputs required for measurement of the instruments are observable. Fair value of currency forward contracts is calculated by discounting the difference between the contracted forward rate and the forward rate that can be contracted on the balance sheet date for the remaining contract period. Aluminium futures are measured at observable quoted prices on LME (London Metal Exchange) and SHFE (Shanghai Futures Exchange) for similar assets and liabilities.
Gränges' interest-bearing liabilities mainly consist of financing from banks and institutions. The amount of outstanding term loans on 31 March 2021 was USD 150 million and SEK 900 million. Gränges' revolving credit facilities amounted to SEK 2,436 million, which were unutilized on 31 March 2021. Interest-bearing liabilities also include corporate bonds of SEK 600 million, issued under Gränges' MTN programme, and commercial papers of SEK 700 million. The loan facilities are subject to covenants, which are Net Debt/EBITDA and Interest coverage ratio.
| Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | Limit/Program amount |
< 1 | 1–2 | > 2 | Total |
| Term loans | |||||
| SEK | 700 | – | 200 | 900 | |
| USD | – | 218 | 1,090 | 1,308 | |
| Bonds in MTN programme | 3,000 | 300 | – | 300 | 600 |
| Commercial papers | 1,500 | 700 | – | – | 700 |
| Revolving Credit Facilities | 2,436 | – | – | – | – |
| Lease liabilities | 48 | 36 | 156 | 239 | |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities | 263 | – | -10 | 253 | |
| Total interest-bearing liabilities | 2,011 | 254 | 1,736 | 4,000 |
Interest-bearing liabilities are measured at amortized cost and the carrying amount as of 31 March 2021 was SEK 4,000 million (SEK 4,535 million as of 31 December 2020). The fair value of interest-bearing liabilities amounted to SEK 4,010 million as of 31 March 2021 (SEK 4,547 million as of 31 December 2020). For other receivables and liabilities, which are short-term, the carrying amount is considered to reflect the fair value.
NOTE 4 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
No changes have been made to the Group or parent company in relations or transactions with related parties, compared to what is described in the 2020 Annual Report. During the period there have been no significant transactions with related parties.
NOTE 5 ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY
| SEK million | Jan–Mar 2021 |
Jan–Mar 2020 |
Jan–Dec 2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Realisation of fair value inventory step-up | ||||
| on acquired business | Cost of materials | –16 | – | –31 |
| M&A costs | Items affecting comparability | – | –6 | –19 |
| Restructuring costs | Items affecting comparability | – | – | –14 |
| Items affecting comparability | –16 | –6 | –64 |
During the fourth quarter 2020 Gränges acquired Aluminium Konin, a Polish flat rolled aluminium producer. The costs for the acquisition amounted to SEK 19 million and was reported as an item affecting comparability in 2020. All of Aluminium Konin's assets were valued at fair value by Gränges, as was the inventory. Upon sale of the acquired inventory, the difference between fair value and book value was realized. The amount is reported in the financial statement line cost of materials and is deemed to be an item affecting comparability. The item amounts to SEK 16 million for the first quarter 2021, and the corresponding amount for 2020 was SEK 31 million. There will be no further effects since all of the acquired inventory has been sold. The realization has not affected Gränges' cash flow. For further information on the acquisition, see Note 7. Restructuring costs for the full year 2020 refer to the organizational changes in Gränges' Swedish and American operations.
NOTE 6 TAX
Gränges' Chinese subsidiary has for tax purpose received a pre-qualification as a High and New-Technology Enterprise for the three-year period 2019 to 2021. The pre-qualification means that the company preliminary pays 15 per cent in corporate income tax instead of the ordinary tax of 25 per cent for the period. In order to finally obtain the lower tax rate, the company must meet special requirements established by the authorities in China for each one of the three years. Gränges currently considers it to be more likely than not that the special requirements will be met for the financial year 2021 and therefore applies a tax rate of 15 per cent for the Chinese operation.
NOTE 7 ACQUISITIONS
Aluminium Konin
In the fourth quarter 2020 Gränges acquired Aluminium Konin, a Polish flat rolled aluminium producer. The acquired business was consolidated from November, 2020. The preliminary purchase price allocation presented at 31 December 2020 has been updated mainly due to increased purchase price of SEK 3 million (PLN 1 million). The purchase price allocation is still preliminary and can be subject for change if additional information of fair value is obtained .
| Preliminary purchase price allocation Aluminium Konin | PLN million | SEK million |
|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 138 | 335 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 624 | 1,514 |
| Other non-current receivables | 10 | 23 |
| Inventories | 242 | 586 |
| Other current receivables | 159 | 388 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 24 | 57 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 507 | 1,231 |
| Provision and other liabilities | 290 | 704 |
| Net identifiable assets and liabilities | 400 | 969 |
| Goodwill | 204 | 495 |
| Purchase price | 606 | 1,464 |
| Issue in kind of new issued shares in Gränges | 90 | 215 |
| Paid cash for the acquisition | 516 | 1,249 |
| Purchase price | 606 | 1,464 |
| Less issued shares in Gränges | –90 | –215 |
| Less cash and cash equivalents in acquired operation | –24 | –57 |
| Effect on the Group's cash and cash equivalents | –492 | –1,192 |
Cash consideration paid during the first quarter 2021 amounts to SEK 14 million (PLN 6 million), cash consideration paid in 2020 amounted to SEK 1,236 million (PLN 510 million). No additional compensation is expected to be paid.
GETEK
In 2020 it was announced that Gränges would acquire the remaining 49 per cent of the shares in GETEK GmbH as well as the business Dispal®, including production assets, intellectual properties and trademark Dispal®, from Erbslöh Aluminium GmbH. GETEK GmbH has been jointly owned by Gränges (51 per cent) and Erbslöh (49 per cent) since 2017 and classified as a joint operation. Gränges has recognized its direct right to jointly owned assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the financial statements since 2017. The acquisition of the remaining 49 per cent shares in GETEK GmbH was done 1 October 2020 and the operation has been consolidated in full since then. The Dispal® business was acquired 1 January 2021 and is included from 2021.
The preliminary acquisition balance presented at 31 December 2020 has been updated mainly due to updated fair value valuations of the net assets and adjustment of the purchase price.
The purchase price allocation is still preliminary and can be subject for change if additional information of fair value is obtained.
| Preliminary purchase price allocation GETEK | EUR million | SEK million |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current assets | 6.5 | 66 |
| Current assets, excluding cash | 2.7 | 27 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0.1 | 1 |
| Non-current liabilities | 1.0 | 10 |
| Current liabilities | 1.0 | 11 |
| Net identifiable assets and liabilities | 7.2 | 73 |
| Goodwill | 5.3 | 52 |
| Purchase price | 12.5 | 124 |
| Initial investment in joint operation | 4,6 | 44 |
| Cash compensation for remaining shares to obtain controlling interest | 8,0 | 80 |
| Purchase price | 12,6 | 124 |
| Less initial investment in joint operation | –4,6 | –44 |
| Effect on the Group's cash and cash equivalents | –7,9 | –80 |
Cash consideration paid during the first quarter 2021 amounts to SEK 64 million (EUR 6.3 million), cash consideration paid in 2020 amounted to SEK 16 million (EUR 1.6 million). No additional compensation is expected to be paid.
CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY DATA
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 |
| Sales volume, ktonnes | 126.7 | 103.3 | 86.7 | 70.8 | 89.9 | 77.9 | 85.8 | 92.9 |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net sales | 4,043 | 3,149 | 2,575 | 2,221 | 3,063 | 2,682 | 2,998 | 3,188 |
| Adjusted EBITDA1 | 499 | 342 | 332 | 182 | 345 | 269 | 305 | 370 |
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 342 | 193 | 203 | 42 | 210 | 144 | 190 | 257 |
| Operating profit | 326 | 167 | 177 | 37 | 204 | 115 | 190 | 257 |
| Profit for the period | 239 | 106 | 124 | 1 | 133 | 47 | 198 | 171 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | 12.3 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 8.2 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 11.6 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 8.5 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 1.9 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 8.1 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
| Operating margin, % | 8.1 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 1.7 | 6.6 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 8.1 |
| Net margin, % | 5.9 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 6.6 | 5.4 |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||
| Non–current assets | 8,062 | 7,633 | 5,825 | 6,047 | 6,491 | 6,025 | 6,153 | 5,633 |
| Current assets | 6,009 | 6,020 | 4,330 | 4,156 | 5,121 | 4,455 | 4,609 | 4,508 |
| Equity | 6,424 | 5,970 | 4,442 | 4,374 | 4,663 | 4,314 | 4,382 | 4,077 |
| Non–current liabilities | 2,780 | 3,068 | 2,905 | 3,719 | 3,910 | 3,414 | 3,280 | 3,055 |
| Current liabilities | 4,867 | 4,614 | 2,808 | 2,109 | 3,038 | 2,752 | 3,100 | 3,009 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||
| Operating activities | –3 | 318 | 426 | 283 | 387 | 289 | 564 | 310 |
| Investing activities | –247 | –1,335 | –78 | –117 | –207 | –221 | –409 | –508 |
| Before financing activities | –250 | –1,017 | 348 | 166 | 181 | 68 | 155 | –198 |
| Financing activities | –646 | 1,628 | –391 | –312 | 225 | –69 | 21 | 302 |
| Cash flow for the period | –896 | 611 | –43 | –146 | 406 | –1 | 176 | 104 |
| Capital structure Net debt |
3,690 | 3,292 | 2,812 | 3,247 | 3,559 | 3,465 | 3,606 | 3,560 |
| Equity to assets, % | 45.7 | 43.7 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 40.2 | 41.2 | 40.7 | 40.2 |
| Data per share, SEK2 | ||||||||
| Earnings per share basic | 2.25 | 1.19 | 1.45 | 0.01 | 1.56 | 0.56 | 2.32 | 2.00 |
| Earnings per share diluted | 2.24 | 1.19 | 1.45 | 0.01 | 1.56 | 0.56 | 2.32 | 2.00 |
| Equity | 60.25 | 66.49 | 52.15 | 51.36 | 54.75 | 50.65 | 51.44 | 47.87 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | –0.03 | 3.54 | 5.00 | 3.32 | 4.55 | 3.39 | 6.62 | 3.64 |
| Share price at the end of the period | 113.50 | 100.20 | 71.06 | 65.39 | 43.62 | 87.73 | 89.10 | 94.33 |
| Weighted outstanding ordinary shares, | ||||||||
| basic in thousands | 106,308.6 | 89,742.0 | 85,177.3 | 85,177.3 | 85,177.3 | 85,177.3 | 85,177.3 | 85,177.3 |
| Weighted outstanding ordinary shares, | ||||||||
| diluted in thousands | 106,620.7 | 89,789.3 | 85,177.3 | 85,177.3 | 85,177.3 | 85,177.3 | 85,177.3 | 85,177.3 |
1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.
2 Calculated on weighted outstanding ordinary shares, diluted.
CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY DATA
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | |
| Sales volume by region, ktonnes | ||||||||
| Asia Pacific | 23.2 | 20.9 | 16.8 | 15.1 | 16.7 | 20.4 | 17.7 | 21.0 |
| Europe | 37.1 | 25.7 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 13.7 | 11.5 | 14.1 | 16.1 |
| North and South America | 66.5 | 56.7 | 59.6 | 47.1 | 59.5 | 46.0 | 54.0 | 55.8 |
| Total | 126.7 | 103.3 | 86.7 | 70.8 | 89.9 | 77.9 | 85.8 | 92.9 |
| Sales volume by end-customer, ktonnes | ||||||||
| Automotive | 55.3 | 46.8 | 35.3 | 25.2 | 38.7 | – | – | – |
| HVAC | 26.1 | 19.4 | 22.4 | 20.2 | 24.3 | – | – | – |
| Speciality packaging | 19.1 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 13.7 | 14.4 | – | – | – |
| Other niches | 26.2 | 18.8 | 10.9 | 11.6 | 12.5 | – | – | – |
| Total | 126.7 | 103.3 | 86.7 | 70.8 | 89.9 | – | – | – |
| Net sales by region, SEK million | ||||||||
| Asia Pacific | 781 | 669 | 526 | 486 | 587 | 714 | 617 | 717 |
| Europe | 1,145 | 778 | 331 | 310 | 473 | 443 | 537 | 522 |
| North and South America | 2,117 | 1,702 | 1,717 | 1,425 | 2,004 | 1,524 | 1,845 | 1,949 |
| Total | 4,043 | 3,149 | 2,575 | 2,221 | 3,063 | 2,682 | 2,998 | 3,188 |
| Employees | ||||||||
| Average number of employees | 2,602 | 2,297 | 1,629 | 1,489 | 1,751 | 1,781 | 1,813 | 1,814 |
| End market | Automotive | HVAC | Speciality packaging | Other niches | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ktonnes | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 |
| Asia Pacific | 19.8 | 14.4 | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 2.3 | 23.2 | 16.7 |
| Europe | 21.2 | 12.0 | – | – | 4.8 | – | 11.1 | 1.7 | 37.1 | 13.7 |
| North and South America | 14.3 | 12.3 | 26.1 | 23.5 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 11.8 | 9.3 | 66.5 | 59.5 |
| Total | 55.3 | 38.7 | 26.1 | 23.5 | 19.1 | 14.4 | 26.2 | 13.3 | 126.7 | 89.9 |
CONSOLIDATED 12-MONTHS ROLLING DATA
| SEK million | Apr 2020 – Mar 2021 |
Jan 2020 – Dec 2020 |
Oct 2019 – Sep 2020 |
Jul 2019 – Jun 2020 |
Apr 2019 – Mar 2020 |
Jan 2019 – Dec 2019 |
Oct 2018 – Sep 2019 |
Jul 2018 – Jun 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales volume, ktonnes | 387.5 | 350.6 | 325.2 | 324.3 | 346.4 | 347.3 | 356.9 | 364.5 |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net sales | 11,987 | 11,008 | 10,541 | 10,964 | 11,932 | 11,978 | 12,370 | 12,693 |
| Adjusted EBITDA1 | 1,355 | 1,201 | 1,129 | 1,101 | 1,289 | 1,327 | 1,341 | 1,356 |
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 780 | 648 | 599 | 586 | 801 | 866 | 913 | 953 |
| Operating profit | 707 | 584 | 532 | 545 | 765 | 836 | 913 | 953 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.7 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Operating margin, % | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.5 |
| Capital structure and return indicators | ||||||||
| Capital employed | 8,495 | 8,028 | 7,773 | 7,849 | 7,782 | 7,411 | 7,109 | 6,769 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 9.2 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 14.1 |
| Equity | 5,174 | 4,752 | 4,435 | 4,362 | 4,333 | 4,175 | 4,053 | 3,909 |
1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.
2 Includes adjusted EBITDA for acquisitions as a part of Gränges Group for 12 months, see alternative performance measures for further information.
Return on equity, % 9.1 7.6 6.9 8.7 12.7 14.4 17.3 16.9 Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA2 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6
FINANCIALS PER BUSINESS AREA
| Jan–Mar 2021 | Jan–Mar 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | Gränges Eurasia |
Gränges Americas |
Other and eliminations |
Total | Gränges Eurasia |
Gränges Americas |
Other and eliminations |
Total |
| Sales volume external, ktonnes | 64.0 | 62.7 | – | 126.7 | 31.4 | 58.4 | – | 89.9 |
| Sales volume internal, ktonnes | 9.2 | – | –9.2 | 0 | 7.3 | – | –7.3 | 0 |
| Total sales volume | 73.2 | 62.7 | –9.2 | 126.7 | 38.8 | 58.4 | –7.3 | 89.9 |
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Net sales, external | 2,028 | 2,012 | 2 | 4,043 | 1,085 | 1,974 | 4 | 3,063 |
| Net sales, internal | 311 | 3 | –314 | 0 | 270 | 1 | –271 | 0 |
| Total net sales | 2,339 | 2,015 | –312 | 4,043 | 1,355 | 1,974 | –267 | 3,063 |
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 193 | 191 | –42 | 342 | 74 | 150 | –14 | 210 |
| Operating profit | 177 | 191 | –42 | 326 | 74 | 150 | –20 | 204 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 8.3 | 9.5 | n/a | 8.5 | 5.4 | 7.6 | n/a | 6.9 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 2.6 | 3.0 | n/a | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.6 | n/a | 2.3 |
| Capital structure and return indicators |
||||||||
| Capital employed2 | 6,483 | 3,895 | –265 | 10,114 | 3,338 | 4,898 | –14 | 8,222 |
| Return on capital employed, %3 | 6.7 | 13.1 | e/t | 9.2 | 12.7 | 9.3 | e/t | 10.3 |
| Gränges Eurasia | Gränges Americas | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 2020 |
2021 | 2020 | ||||||||
| SEK million | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Sales volume external, ktonnes | 64.0 | 48.3 | 27.7 | 24.1 | 31.4 | 62.7 | 54.9 | 59.1 | 46.7 | 58.4 |
| Sales volume internal, ktonnes | 9.2 | 7.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 7.3 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Total sales volume, ktonnes | 73.2 | 55.4 | 31.8 | 28.0 | 38.8 | 62.7 | 54.9 | 59.1 | 46.7 | 58.4 |
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Net sales,external | 2,028 | 1,488 | 882 | 806 | 1,085 | 2,012 | 1,652 | 1,688 | 1,411 | 1,974 |
| Net sales, internal | 311 | 231 | 137 | 137 | 270 | 3 | –3 | 16 | 10 | 1 |
| Total net sales | 2,339 | 1,720 | 1,019 | 943 | 1,355 | 2,015 | 1,650 | 1,704 | 1,420 | 1,974 |
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 193 | 110 | 17 | –25 | 74 | 191 | 108 | 156 | 89 | 150 |
| Operating profit | 177 | 80 | –8 | –25 | 74 | 191 | 103 | 156 | 89 | 150 |
| Adjusted operating margin, % | 8.3 | 6.4 | 1.6 | –2.6 | 5.4 | 9.5 | 6.5 | 9.2 | 6.3 | 7.6 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK |
2.6 | 2.0 | 0.5 | –0.9 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
| Capital structure and return indicators |
||||||||||
| Capital employed2 | 6,483 | 5,911 | 3,237 | 3,179 | 3,338 | 3,895 | 3,555 | 3,989 | 4,441 | 4,898 |
| Return on capital employed, %3 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 7.4 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 9.8 | 8.1 | 9.3 |
1 Adjusted for items affecting comparability, see Note 5 for further information.
2 Closing balance at end of the period.
3 Calculated on the average capital employed during the past 12-months period.
Alternative performance measures
Gränges makes use of the alternative performance measures Return on capital employed, Net debt, Equity to assets ratio and Cash conversion. Gränges believes that these performance measures are useful for readers of the financial reports as a complement to other performance measures when assessing the possibility of dividends, the implementation of strategic investments, and the Group's ability to meet financial commitments. Further, Gränges uses the alternative performance measures Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted operating profit per tonne and Adjusted EBITDA, which are measures that Gränges considers to be relevant for investors who want to understand the profit generation excluding items affecting comparability. For definitions of the measures, see page 24.
| 12 months | Full year 2020 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | rolling | |||
| SEK million | 2021 | 2020 | Apr 2020 - Mar 2021 |
|
| Adjusted operating profit | ||||
| Operating profit | 326 | 204 | 707 | 584 |
| Items affecting comparability | 16 | 6 | 74 | 64 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 342 | 210 | 780 | 648 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne | ||||
| Adjusted operating profit | 342 | 210 | 780 | 648 |
| Sales volume, ktonnes | 126.7 | 89.9 | 387.5 | 350.6 |
| Adjusted operating profit per tonne, kSEK | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | ||||
| Adjusted operating profit | 342 | 210 | 780 | 648 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges | 157 | 135 | 575 | 553 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 499 | 345 | 1,355 | 1,201 |
| EBITDA for Aluminium Konin | – | – | 179 | 276 |
| Adjusted EBITDA including Aluminum Konin as a part of Gränges Group for 12 months | 499 | 345 | 1,535 | 1,477 |
| Return on capital employed | ||||
| Total assets less cash and cash equivalents and interest–bearing | ||||
| receivables, rolling 12 months average | – | – | 10,852 | 10,119 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities, rolling 12 months average | – | – | –2,735 | –2,468 |
| Pensions, rolling 12 months average | – | – | 378 | 377 |
| Capital employed | – | – | 8,495 | 8,028 |
| Adjusted operating profit | – | – | 780 | 648 |
| Return on capital employed, % | – | – | 9.2 | 8.1 |
| Net debt | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and interest–bearing receivables | –678 | –1,189 | –6781 | –1,601 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 4,000 | 4,372 | 4,0001 | 4,535 |
| Pensions | 368 | 375 | 3681 | 358 |
| Net debt | 3,690 | 3,559 | 3,6901 | 3,292 |
| Equity to assets | ||||
| Equity | 6,424 | 4,663 | 6,4241 | 5,970 |
| Total assets | 14,071 | 11,612 | 14,0711 | 13,652 |
| Equity to assets, % | 45.7 | 40.2 | 45.71 | 43.7 |
| Adjusted cash flow before financing activities | ||||
| Cash flow before financing activities | –250 | 181 | –752 | –322 |
| Cash flow from expansion investments | 117 | 149 | 274 | 306 |
| Cash flow from acquisitions | 78 | – | 1,273 | 1,196 |
| Adjusted cash flow before financing activities | –55 | 329 | 795 | 1,180 |
| Cash conversion | ||||
| Adjusted cash flow before financing activities | –55 | 329 | 795 | 1,180 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 342 | 210 | 780 | 648 |
| Cash conversion, % | n/a | 157 | 102 | 182 |
| 1 Closing balance at the end of the period. |
Definitions
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit before depreciation and impairment charges. ### Adjusted cash flow before financing activities
Cash flow before financing activities excluding cash flow from non-maintenance investments and acquisitions.
Adjusted operating profit
Operating profit excluding items affecting comparability.
Adjusted operating profit per tonne
Adjusted operating profit divided by sales volume.
Average number of employees
The average number of employees converted to full-time positions.
Capital employed
Total assets less cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing receivables, minus non-interest-bearing liabilities, excluding pensions.
Cash conversion
Adjusted cash flow before financing activities divided by adjusted operating profit.
Cash flow before financing activities
Cash flow from operating activities plus cash flow from investing activities.
Glossary
Alloy
Material composed of one metal with additions of other metals and/or elements.
Aluminium strip Rolled aluminium in coil form.
Brazing Joining of metals through melting and solidification.
Cladding A layer of metal bonded to a dissimilar metal or alloy.
Heat exchanger A device for transferring heat from one medium to another.
Earnings per share Profit for the period divided by the total number of shares.
Equity to Assets Equity divided by total assets.
Items affecting comparability Non-recurring income and expenses.
ktonnes
Volume expressed in thousands of metric tonnes.
Net debt
Cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing receivables minus interest-bearing liabilities, including pensions.
Operating profit Profit before net financial items and tax.
Return on capital employed
Adjusted operating profit divided by average capital employed during the past 12-months period.
Return on equity
Profit for the period divided by average equity during the past 12-months period.
Sales volume Volumes sold in metric tonnes.
SEK Swedish Krona.
HVAC
Abbreviation for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning systems including heat exchangers. Sometimes used to define the stationary heat exchanger market.
LME
London Metal Exchange.
Rolled aluminium Aluminium that has been hot and/or cold rolled to desired gauge.
SHFE Shanghai Futures Exchange.
Slab Input material to the rolling process that is produced by casting.

Head office
Gränges AB (publ) Box 5505 SE-114 85 Stockholm Sweden
Visiting address
Linnégatan 18 114 47 Stockholm
Tel: +46 8 459 59 00 www.granges.com Reg. no. 556001-6122
ABOUT GRÄNGES
Gränges is an aluminium technology company who drives the development of lighter, smarter and more sustainable aluminium products and solutions. The company develops, produces and markets advanced materials that enhance efficiency in the customers' manufacturing process and the performance of the final products. Gränges' innovative engineering has transformed the industry for more than 125 years, and the company holds leading positions in rolled products for thermal management systems, speciality packaging and selected niche applications. Gränges' geographical markets are Asia, Europe and Americas with production facilities in all three regions and a total annual production capacity of 560 ktonnes. Gränges has 2,400 employees and the share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. More information on Gränges is available at www.granges.com.
PURPOSE AND PROMISE
Gränges' purpose is to develop lighter, smarter and more sustainable aluminium products and solutions. Gränges' promise is to use expertise, flexibility and speed to deliver to the needs of today and tomorrow.
BUSINESS MODEL
Gränges' business model is based on long-term customer relationships. Revenue is generated through sale of material that is produced for a certain customer and application. Prices are expressed in metric tonnes and based on the added value that Gränges offers in terms of material properties and production complexity, and the price of the raw material; aluminium. The cost for the material is passed on to the customer.
STRATEGY
Gränges has a clear strategy for growth targeting four areas: Thermal management, Electrified transportation, New rolled products niches and New materials technology. The implementation of the strategy is supported by a focus on sustainability, innovation, digitalization and continuous improvement. Together with Gränges' strong company culture and committed employees, this will further strengthen Gränges' competitiveness and value creation as well as enabling Gränges to fulfil its purpose and promise.