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Grand Pharmaceutical Group Limited Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2008

Jun 23, 2008

49262_rns_2008-06-23_4c2acb6e-1f8a-4d56-818e-53738322b021.pdf

Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement

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THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION

If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult your stockbroker or other registered dealer in securities, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional adviser.

If you have sold or transferred all your shares in Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited, you should at once hand this circular to the purchaser or transferee or to the bank, stockbroker or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or the transferee.

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited takes no responsibility for the contents of this circular, makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this circular.

This circular sets out the information with respect to the very substantial acquisition and is for information purposes only and does not constitute an invitation or offer to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any securities.

MAXX BIOSCIENCE HOLDINGS LIMITED 曼盛生物科技集團有限公司[*]

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 512)

(1) VERY SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION

WHICH ALSO CONSTITUTES CONNECTED TRANSACTION

AGREEMENT RELATING TO THE CONDITIONAL SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE ENTIRE ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL IN BEST FORWARD GROUP LIMITED

(2) ISSUANCE OF CONVERTIBLE BOND IN THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF HK$50,000,000

(3) VERY SUBSTANTIAL DISPOSAL

AGREEMENT RELATING TO THE CONDITIONAL SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE ENTIRE ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL IN BRIGHT STRONG PROFITS LIMITED

(4) CHANGE OF NAME OF THE COMPANY

AND

(5) PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE BYE-LAWS OF THE COMPANY

Independent Financial Adviser to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders

==> picture [106 x 41] intentionally omitted <==

A letter from the board of directors of Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited is set out on pages 6 to 29 of this circular.

A notice convening the special general meeting of Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited to be held at 11:30 a.m. on 15 July 2008 at 16th Floor, United Centre, 95 Queensway, Hong Kong, is set out on pages 299 to 301of this circular. If you are unable to attend the special general meeting in person, you are requested to complete and return the accompanying form of proxy in accordance with the instructions printed thereon. In order to be valid, the proxy form must be deposited by hand or by post to the Company’s Hong Kong branch share registrar, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at 46th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong, not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the special general meeting or adjourned meeting or not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for taking the poll subsequent to the date of the special general meeting or adjourned meeting thereof (as the case may be). If the proxy form is signed by a person under a power of attorney or other authority, a notarially certified copy of that power of attorney or authority shall be deposited at the same time as mentioned in the proxy form. Completion and return of the proxy form will not preclude you from subsequently attending and voting at the special general meeting or any adjournment thereof should you so wish.

23 June 2008

  • For identification purpose only

CONTENTS

Pages
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Letter from the Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
Letter from the Independent Board Committee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
Letter from the Independent Financial Adviser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
Appendix I
— Financial Information of the Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

54
Appendix IIA — Accountants’ Report of the Acquisition Target Company. . . . . .
129
Appendix IIB — Accountants’ Report of the HK Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141
Appendix III — Accountants’ Report of the PRC Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
155
Appendix IV — Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
204
Appendix V
— Valuation Report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

232
Appendix VI — General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
293
Notice of Special General Meeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
299

— i —

DEFINITIONS

In this circular, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions have the following meanings:

  • “Acquisition”

  • the acquisition of the Acquisition Shares by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement;

“Acquisition Agreement” the agreement dated 28 April 2008 entered into between the Vendor and the Company relating to the sale and purchase of the Acquisition Shares;

  • “Acquisition Completion” completion of the Acquisition Agreement;

  • “Acquisition Conditions Precedent” the conditions precedent to the completion of the Acquisition Agreement;

  • “Acquisition Consideration”

  • the total consideration for the sale and purchase of the Acquisition Shares in the sum of HK$200,000,000;

  • “Acquisition Long Stop Date” 31 December 2008 or such other day as the parties may agree in writing;

  • “Acquisition Shares” all the issued shares in the capital of the Acquisition Target Company, which is sold and purchased under the Acquisition Agreement;

  • “Acquisition Target Company” Best Forward Group Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability;

  • “Announcement” the announcement relating to, inter alia, the Acquisition and the Disposal dated 9 May 2008 issued by the Company;

  • “Board” the board of Directors; “Bye-laws” the Bye-laws of the Company; “CCASS” the Central Clearing and Settlement System established and operated by Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited;

— 1 —

DEFINITIONS

“China Grand HK” China Grand Enterprises (HK) Limited, a subsidiary
company of China Grand PRC, the original owner of 25%
of the equity interests in the PRC Co;
“China Grand PRC” China Grand Enterprises Incorporation(中國遠大集團有
限責任公司), the original owner of 45.98% of the equity
interests in the PRC Co;
“Company” Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited, a company
incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability, the issued
shares of which are listed on the main board of the Stock
Exchange;
“Conversion Shares” the Shares to be issued by the Company upon conversion
of the Convertible Bond;
“Convertible Bond” the convertible bond issued in accordance with the
Acquisition Agreement;
“Director” a director of the Company and “Directors” include all
directors of the Company;
“Disposal” the disposal of the Disposal Shares by the Company in
accordance with the terms of the Disposal Agreement;
“Disposal Agreement” the agreement dated 28 April 2008 entered into between
the Company and the Purchaser relating to the sale and
purchase of the Disposal Shares;
“Disposal Completion” completion of the Disposal Agreement;
“Disposal Conditions Precedent” the conditions precedent to the completion of the Disposal
Agreement;
“Disposal Consideration” the total consideration for the sale and purchase of the
Disposal Shares in the sum of HK$1,000,000;
“Disposal Deposit” the deposit for the Disposal Consideration in the sum
of HK$100,000 payable pursuant to the Disposal
Agreement;

— 2 —

DEFINITIONS

“Disposal Group” the Disposal Subsidiary and its subsidiaries;
“Disposal Long Stop Date” 31 December 2008 or such other day as the parties may
agree in writing;
“Disposal Shares” all the issued shares in the capital of the Disposal
Subsidiary, which is sold and purchased under the Disposal
Agreement;
“Disposal Subsidiary” Bright Strong Profits Limited, a company incorporated in
the British Virgin Islands with limited liability;
“Enlarged Group” the Company and its subsidiaries after completion of the
Acquisition but before the completion of the Disposal;
“Group” the Company and its subsidiaries;
“HK Co” United Chance Holdings Limited, a limited liability
company incorporated in Hong Kong, which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Acquisition Target Company;
“Hong Kong” the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the
PRC;
“Independent Shareholders” Shareholders other than Outwit;
“Independent Third Party” a third party who is, and whose ultimate beneficial owners
are, independent of the Company and connected persons
(as defined in the Listing Rules) of the Company;
“Latest Practicable Date” 18 June 2008 being the latest practicable date prior
to the printing of this circular for ascertaining certain
information contained in this circular;
“Listing Rules” the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock
Exchange;
“Mr. Hu” Mr. Hu Kaijun, the ultimate beneficial owner of the
Vendor and who wholly owned Outwit, which is the
majority Shareholder;
“Outwit” Outwit Investments Limited, the holding company of the
Vendor and the majority Shareholder;

— 3 —

DEFINITIONS

“PRC” the People’s Republic of China and for the purpose of
this circular, excludes Hong Kong, the Macau Special
Administrative Region of the PRC and Taiwan;
“PRC Co” Wuhan Grand Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited
(武漢遠大制藥集團有限公司), a limited liability company
incorporated in the PRC, the legal title of 70.98% of the
equity interests in which is currently owned by the HK
Co;
“PRC Co Transfer Interests” 45.98% equity interests in the PRC Co, the legal title of
which having been transferred to the HK Co;
“PRC Co Transfer Long Stop Date” 31 December 2008 or such other day as the parties may
agree in writing;
“Promissory Note” the HK$150,000,000 promissory note to be issued by the
Company to the Vendor or its nominee pursuant to the
Acquisition Agreement;
“Purchaser” Richinvest International Limited, a company incorporated
in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability;
“Resulting Group” the Company and its subsidiaries after completion of the
Acquisition and the Disposal;
“RMB” renminbi yuan, the lawful currency of the PRC;
“SFO” the Securities and Futures Ordinance, Chapter 571 of the
laws of Hong Kong;
“SGM” a special general meeting of the Company to be convened
for approving, inter alia, the Acquisition Agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereunder, the Disposal
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder,
the change of name of the Company and proposed
amendments to the Bye-laws;
“Shareholders” holders of Shares;
“Shares” ordinary share(s) of HK$0.01 each in the share capital of
the Company;

— 4 —

DEFINITIONS

“Stock Exchange” The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited; “Supplemental Letter” a supplemental letter dated 9 May 2008 supplemental to the Disposal Agreement entered into between the Company and the Purchaser; and “Vendor” Long Smart Investments Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability.

— 5 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

MAXX BIOSCIENCE HOLDINGS LIMITED 曼盛生物科技集團有限公司[*]

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 512)

Executive Directors:

Ms. He Jin Hong (Deputy Chairman) Mr. Ha Sze Tung Sharp Stone

Independent Non-executive Directors: Ms. So Tosi Wan, Winnie Mr. Wei Dong

Registered office: Clarendon House 2 Church Street Hamilton HM11 Bermuda

Principal place of business in Hong Kong: Room 2501A Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East Hong Kong

23 June 2008

To the Shareholders

Dear Sir or Madam,

(1) VERY SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION

WHICH ALSO CONSTITUTES CONNECTED TRANSACTION

AGREEMENT RELATING TO THE CONDITIONAL SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE ENTIRE ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL IN BEST FORWARD GROUP LIMITED

(2) ISSUANCE OF CONVERTIBLE BOND IN THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF HK$50,000,000

(3) VERY SUBSTANTIAL DISPOSAL

AGREEMENT RELATING TO THE CONDITIONAL SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE ENTIRE ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL IN BRIGHT STRONG PROFITS LIMITED

(4) CHANGE OF NAME OF THE COMPANY

AND

(5) PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE BYE-LAWS OF THE COMPANY

INTRODUCTION

In the Announcement, the Board announced that:

  • (1) The Company entered into the Acquisition Agreement with the Vendor on 28 April 2008. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Vendor has agreed to sell and the Company has agreed to purchase, subject to fulfillment of the Acquisition Conditions Precedent, the Acquisition Shares, representing the entire issued share capital of the Acquisition Target

  • For identification purpose only

— 6 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Company. The Acquisition Consideration is to be satisfied partly by the issuance of the Promissory Note and partly by the issuance of the Convertible Bond in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement.

  • (2) The transactions under the Acquisition Agreement constitute a very substantial acquisition of the Company under the Listing Rules. As the Vendor is a wholly owned subsidiary of Outwit, which is the majority Shareholder, the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder (including the issuance of the Convertible Bond and the Promissory Note) constitute a connected transaction under the Listing Rules. Therefore, the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder (including the issuance of the Convertible Bond and the Promissory Note) are subject to the approval of the Independent Shareholders in the SGM.

  • (3) Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue a convertible bond in the principal amount of HK$50,000,000 to the Vendor or its nominee for partial settlement of the Acquisition Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.

  • (4) The Company entered into the Disposal Agreement with the Purchaser on 28 April 2008. Pursuant to the Disposal Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell and the Purchaser has agreed to purchase, subject to fulfillment of the Disposal Conditions Precedent, the Disposal Shares, representing the entire issued share capital of the Disposal Subsidiary.

  • (5) As the transactions under the Disposal Agreement constitute a very substantial disposal of the Company under the Listing Rules, the Disposal Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder are subject to the approval of the Shareholders in the SGM.

  • (6) It is proposed that the English name of the Company be changed to China Grand Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Holdings Limited and the Chinese name of the Company be changed to 遠大醫藥健康控股有限公司 for identification purpose only. The change of name shall be approved by the Shareholders at the SGM by a special resolution.

The purpose of this circular is to provide you with further details of (i) the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder (including the issuance of the Convertible Bond and the Promissory Note), and (ii) the Disposal Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder and other information in compliance with the requirements of the Listing Rules.

— 7 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

VERY SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION WHICH ALSO CONSTITUTES CONNECTED TRANSACTION

The Acquisition Agreement

Date

The Acquisition Agreement – 28 April 2008

Parties to the Acquisition Agreement

  • (i) the Vendor, Long Smart Investments Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, as the vendor; and

  • (ii) the Company, as the purchaser.

The ultimate beneficial owner of the Vendor is Mr. Hu. The Vendor is wholly owned by Outwit which is wholly owned by Mr. Hu. Outwit is the majority Shareholder which owns 746,979,654 Shares representing approximately 69.56% of the total issued share capital in the Company.

The Vendor is an investment holding company.

Purchase of Acquisition Shares

Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Vendor has agreed to sell and the Company has agreed to purchase, subject to fulfillment of the Acquisition Conditions Precedent, the Acquisition Shares, representing the entire issued share capital of the Acquisition Target Company.

Acquisition Consideration

The consideration of sale and purchase of the Acquisition Shares was agreed at HK$200,000,000.

The Acquisition Consideration is to be satisfied in the following manners in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement:

  1. as to HK$150,000,000, by the issuance by the Company of the Promissory Note to the Vendor or its nominee. Details of the Promissory Note are stated under the section “Issuance of the Promissory Note”;

  2. as to HK$50,000,000, by the issuance by the Company of the Convertible Bond to the Vendor or its nominee. Details of the Convertible Bond are stated under the section “Issuance of the Convertible Bond”.

— 8 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

The Acquisition Consideration was determined after arm’s length negotiations between the parties to the Acquisition Agreement after taking into consideration of various factors, including but not limited to the prospect in pharmaceutical business in the PRC. As disclosed in the PRC audited accounts, the PRC Co has net profit of approximately RMB20,000,000 for the year ended 31 December 2007. According to a forecast of the IMS Health on 27 February 2008, the pharmaceutical markets in the emerging markets including the PRC are expected to grow at a rate of 12-13% annually, which would result in good prospect of development of pharmaceutical business in the PRC market.

The Acquisition Consideration represents a price earning multiple of approximately thirteen (13) times of the 2007 net profit. Compared with the price earning ratio of 30 of Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited (Stock Code: 719), whose shares are listed on the Stock Exchange, which is engaged in similar business, the Directors consider that the price earning ratio in respect of the Acquisition Consideration is fair and reasonable. As the major product of the PRC Co and Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited is the same and both companies have similar businesses, the Directors consider that one comparable is sufficient for consideration of an appropriate price earning ratio.

Taking into consideration of the belief of the Directors that the Acquisition will provide stable income source for the Group and the prospect in pharmaceutical business in the PRC, the Directors (including the independent non-executive Directors) therefore consider that the terms and conditions of the Acquisition to be fair and reasonable and are in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

The Acquisition Consideration will be settled by way of the issuance of the Convertible Bond and the Promissory Note and no cash is payable by the Group under the Acquisition Agreement. In this regard, the Directors consider that the terms of the Acquisition Agreement to be fair and reasonable.

Acquisition Conditions Precedent

Completion of the sale and purchase of the Acquisition Shares is subject to the following conditions:

  1. approval by the Stock Exchange of the issuance by the Company of a circular to the Shareholders in respect of the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder;

  2. the passing by the Independent Shareholders in accordance with the Listing Rules and all applicable laws at a special general meeting of resolutions approving:

  3. (i) the Acquisition Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereunder;

  4. (ii) the issuance of the Convertible Bond to the Vendor pursuant to the terms provided herein;

— 9 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

  • (iii) the allotment and issue of the Conversion Shares upon the exercise of the conversion rights attaching to the Convertible Bond; and

  • (iv) the issue of the certificate in respect of the Convertible Bond upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained therein;

  • the Listing Committee of the Stock Exchange having granted the approval for the listing of and permission to deal in the Conversion Shares to be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Bond;

  • compliance by the Company of any applicable laws of Bermuda including any consent from the Monetary Authority of Bermuda;

  • completion of transfer of the legal title of the PRC Co Transfer Interests to the HK Co and the approval, registration and all other necessary procedures thereof by the relevant authorities such that the HK Co shall own in aggregate 70.98% equity interests in the PRC Co; and

  • the representations, warranties and undertakings contained in the Acquisition Agreement remaining true and accurate and not misleading at Acquisition Completion as if repeated at Acquisition Completion and at all times between the date of the Acquisition Agreement and the date of Acquisition Completion.

Under the Acquisition Agreement, the Vendor may waive Acquisition Condition Precedent (3) and the Company may waive Acquisition Condition Precedent (6). The Vendor has agreed not to waive Acquisition Condition Precedent (3). If any of the Conditions Precedent has not been fulfilled (or waived) on or before the Acquisition Long Stop Date, the Acquisition Agreement shall automatically terminate and no party shall have any claim of any nature whatsoever against the other party under the Acquisition Agreement.

Acquisition Completion

Completion of the Acquisition Agreement shall take place within 3 business days upon the Acquisition Conditions Precedent being satisfied, fulfilled and/or waived.

The Directors consider that the likelihood of completion of the Acquisition Agreement is high and expect no significant difficulties in the fulfilment of the Acquisition Conditions Precedent. In particular, in respect of Acquisition Condition Precedent (5), the Vendor has been taking steps to procure the transfer of the legal title of the PRC Co Transfer Interests to the HK Co and to complete the approval, registration and all other necessary procedures thereof by the relevant authorities. The updated business licence (營業執照) reflecting the transfer of the legal title of the PRC Co Transfer Interests to the HK Co issued on 21 May 2008 has been produced by the Vendor.

— 10 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Issuance of the Promissory Note

Provided that the capital inspection report (驗資報告) and the updated business licence (營業 執照) to be issued upon the capital contribution in respect of the PRC Co Transfer Interests has not been produced by the Vendor and satisfied by the Company at the Acquisition Completion, the Vendor covenants that it shall use its best endeavours to procure that capital contribution in respect of the PRC Co Transfer Interests (which amounts to HK$66,768,300) be made at its own fund and expenses as soon as practicable after the Acquisition Completion.

The Promissory Note shall bear an interest of 5% per annum, mature 2 years after the date of issuance and be repayable before the maturity date upon mutual agreement. The issuance of the Promissory Note is conditional upon the capital inspection report (驗資報告) and the updated business licence (營業執照) to be issued upon the capital contribution in respect of the PRC Co Transfer Interests having been produced by the Vender and satisfied by the Company.

In the event that the conditions for issuance of the Promissory Note (i.e. the capital inspection report (驗資報告) and the updated business licence (營業執照) to be issued upon the capital contribution in respect of the PRC Co Transfer Interests having been produced by the Vender and satisfied by the Company) shall not have been fulfilled by the PRC Co Transfer Long Stop Date, then the Acquisition Agreement shall be rescinded upon which the Acquisition Shares shall be transferred back to the Vendor, the Convertible Bond shall be cancelled and the Promissory Note shall not be issued.

Despite the net liability position of the Company, the Directors consider that the Company may raise funds by various methods (including equity financing) for repaying of the Promissory Note when it matures and the Convertible Bond (assuming no conversion when due), though there is no specific plan to do so currently. Otherwise, the Company may negotiate with the Vendor for extension of repayment date of or renewal of the Promissory Note and the Convertible Bond. As the Company will dispose off the Disposal Group which is loss making and acquire the Acquisition Target Company which is expected to be profit making, the Directors consider that financial position of the Group would improve which would strengthen the Group’s ability to operate as a going concern. As at the Latest Practicable Date, the outstanding bank loans of the Group amount to approximately HK$71,087,000 which were secured by certain properties in the PRC, the total net book value of which is HK$84,274,000 as at 30 April 2008. The Directors are confident that the Group is able to roll over these loans on maturity because these loans are fully secured and the Group has maintained long term relationship with the PRC banks. The outstanding sum due to Outwit amounts to approximately HK$17,592,000 which is unsecured, interest free and has no fixed payment terms, and the Directors are confident that the Group will have the continued support from Outwit as Outwit has undertaken on 16 June 2008 not to demand repayment unless the Company is able to repay the outstanding sum. The Directors consider that the Group will be able to operate as a going concern.

— 11 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

The following diagram set out the shareholding structure involving the Acquisition Target Company before and after the Acquisition Completion:

Before Acquisition Completion

==> picture [368 x 570] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Outwit
100% 69.56%
The Vendor The Company
100%
Acquisition Target
Company
100%
Independent Third China Grand PRC HK Co
Parties
29.02% 45.98% 25%
PRC Co
Outwit
100% 69.56%
The Vendor The Company
100%
Acquisition Target
Company
100%
Independent Third Parties
HK Co
29.02% 70.98%
PRC Co
----- End of picture text -----

After Acquisition Completion

— 12 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Information on the Acquisition Target Company

The Acquisition Target Company is an investment holding company, which is wholly owned by the Vendor. It owns the entire issued share capital of the HK Co, which in turn owns 25% of the entire issued share capital of the PRC Co, the other 75% of which are owned by Independent Third Parties, save as disclosed below. Except as disclosed, the Acquisition Target Company and the HK Co have no other subsidiary and are not carrying on any other business.

The PRC Co Transfer Interests represent 45.98% of the entire issued share capital of the PRC Co which were originally owned by China Grand PRC. Except that Mr. Hu is the legal representative and the chairman of the board of directors of China Grand PRC, China Grand PRC and its shareholders are Independent Third Party. The PRC Co Transfer Interests are to be transferred to the HK Co prior to the Acquisition Completion and the legal title of which has been transferred to HK Co. Upon the Acquisition Completion, the HK Co will own 70.98% of the entire issued share capital of the PRC Co.

The PRC Co is principally engaged in the business of manufacturing and supplying of pharmaceutical products in the PRC market.

Details of the subsidiaries directly or indirectly owned by the PRC Co are set out as follows:

Percentage of nominal Percentage of nominal
value of registered capital
Name held by the PRC Co Principal Activities
Direct Indirect
武漢諾佳經濟發展有限 100% Installation of chemical equipments,
公司 clothing
washing,
park
(Wuhan Nuojia greenification, wholesale and retail
Economic of building materials, hardware and
Development Co., electric apparatus and daily general
Ltd.) merchandise
武漢武葯制葯有限公司 97.10% 1.61% Production and sale of pharmaceutical
(Wuhan Wuyao raw material and chemicals
Pharmaceutical Co., (excluding dangerous goods) and
Ltd.) export of self-made products and
related technologies
武漢天天明葯業有限責 97.3% 2.7% R&D of biological technologies,
任公司 medical technologies and related
(Wuhan Daily Clear products and provision of technical
Medicine Trade Co., service, production of eye-drops
Ltd.)

— 13 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Percentage of nominal value of registered capital Name held by the PRC Co Principal Activities Direct Indirect 武漢武葯科技有限公司 94% 6% Technology development, transfer, (Wuhan Wuyao service and consulting related to Science & Technology medicine, chemicals and medical Co., Ltd.) apparatus and products 武漢捷越能源有限公司 99.09% 0.91% Production of low-pressure saturated (Wuhan Jieyue steam and low-temperature water, Energy Co., Ltd.) metal structure processing, building repair, machinery repair and electric automation project

The following are the audited consolidated turnover and profit before and after taxation of the PRC Co prepared in accordance with HKFRS for the two years ended 31 December 2007:

For the year ended 2006 For the year ended 2006 For the year ended 2007 For the year ended 2007
(RMB) (RMB)
Turnover 352,193,000 394,228,000
Profit before taxation 19,732,000 21,104,000
Profit after taxation 19,647,000 19,931,000

According to the audited consolidated accounts, the audited net asset value of the PRC Co was approximately RMB151,804,000 as at 31 December 2007. According to the valuation made by the valuer of the Company, LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited (which is an Independent Third Party), the land and buildings of the PRC Co are valued at approximately RMB230 million as at 30 April 2008 on the market value basis, which represents an appreciation of approximately RMB100 million when compared with the value as at 31 December 2007. Please refer to its valuation report set out in Appendix V.

China Grand PRC and China Grand HK are the original owners of the 45.98% and 25% interests respectively in the entire issued share capital of the PRC Co. The Acquisition Target Company acquired the HK Co in March 2008 at a consideration of HK$25 million from China Grand HK, at which time the HK Co has already owned 25% of the entire issued share capital of the PRC Co. The Vendor then procured the acquisition of the PRC Co Transfer Interests by the HK Co at a consideration of HK$66,768,300 from China Grand PRC.

— 14 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

As disclosed above, Mr. Hu, the ultimate beneficial owner of the Vendor, is the legal representative and the chairman of the board of directors of China Grand PRC, and also the sole director of China Grand HK. China Grand PRC and China Grand HK only agreed to sell the total 70.98% interests in the PRC Co held by them respectively at the above favourable terms to the Vendor as stated above because Mr. Hu has good relationship with and is influential to China Grand PRC and China Grand HK and has involved in the management of the PRC Co. China Grand PRC and China Grand HK would not agree to sell such interests to the Company directly in any event. Thus, although a premium would be paid to the Vendor for acquisition of the Acquisition Target Company, the Directors consider the Acquisition Consideration fair and reasonable, given the prospect in pharmaceutical business in the PRC, the favourable price earning ratio and the stable income source provided by the PRC Co.

Reasons for and Benefits of the Acquisition

By the Acquisition, the Group can enter the PRC pharmaceutical market which provides a constant growth and the PRC market with substantial growth in the coming years. The Group can leverage the management expertise of the PRC Co to further expand into the PRC market. It is expected that Group’s results and cash flow can be improved as a result thereof.

The Directors, including the independent non-executive Directors, consider that the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, including the issuance of the Convertible Bond and the Promissory Note, are fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

The Acquisition Target Company is an investment holding company. The PRC Co was established since 1939 and is principally engaged in the development, production and sales of pharmaceutical preparations, raw materials and intermediate products. These products are mainly focused in cardiovascular, ophthalmology, liver protection and antibiotics areas. Mainland China is the major market of the PRC Co, and due to the increase in living standard of the people, demand for these products has shown a constant growth during the past years.

The Disposal Group is principally engaged in the production and sales of health care products, mainly tonic drinks. The market for tonic drinks has been sluggish and competitive. The Disposal Group recorded increase in net loss, the details of which are provided for in the section “Information on the Disposal Subsidiary”.

Given the above, the Directors believe that the acquisition of the Acquisition Target Company and the disposal of the Disposal Subsidiary (as detailed in the section “Very Substantial Disposal” below) are viable for the future development of the Company.

— 15 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Risk Factors of the Acquisition

The following are the major risk factors in relation to the Acquisition:

Economic, political and social conditions in the PRC

As the major market and operations of the PRC Co is in the PRC, its business prospects, results of operations and financial performances are, to a great extent, subject to the economic, political and legal developments in the PRC.

While the PRC has been one of the world’s fastest growing economies, in recent years, there is always a possibility that the PRC may not be able to sustain such a growth rate. In addition, any future calamities, including natural disasters, outbreaks of contagious diseases and political or social unrest may cause a decrease in the level of economic activity and adversely affect the economic growth in the PRC and thus the development of the PRC Co.

Product liability

Under the current PRC laws, manufacturers and vendors of defective products in the PRC may incur liability for loss and injury caused by such products. Accordingly, a defective product which causes property damage or physical injury to any person may subject the manufacturer or vendor of such product to legal liability for such damage or injury.

Price control

The prices of certain pharmaceutical products in the PRC are subject to the control of the relevant state and provincial price administration authorities. The actual price for any given price-controlled product set by manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers cannot exceed the price ceiling imposed in accordance with the applicable government price control rules.

Hence, the PRC Co may not able to increase, at its discretion, the prices of its products above the controlled price ceiling without prior governmental approval and does not have unfettered freedom to maximise its profits.

Environmental issues

The PRC Co’s production processes may produce sewage, industrial waste and toxic chemicals. Such chemicals may, if not properly handled, endanger the health of the PRC Co’s production personnel and the environment surrounding the production premises.

— 16 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

The PRC Co’s operation is subject to environmental laws and regulations of the PRC. There is no assurance that changes, if any, in the relevant environmental laws and regulations may not result in the PRC Co having to incur substantial capital expenditure to replace, upgrade or supplement its existing facilities. If any such change occurs, there may be an adverse impact on its business and profitability.

Connected Transaction

As the Vendor is a wholly owned subsidiary of Outwit, which is the majority Shareholder, the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder (including the issuance of the Convertible Bond and the Promissory Note) constitute a connected transaction under the Listing Rules. Therefore, the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder (including the issuance of the Convertible Bond and the Promissory Note) are subject to the approval of the Independent Shareholders by voting by poll.

The Directors confirm that, after due and reasonable enquiries, except Outwit (which at the Latest Practicable Date owns 746,979,654 Shares, representing approximately 69.56% of the entire issued share capital of the Company) who has a material interest in the Acquisition Agreement and is therefore required to abstain from voting in respect of the Acquisition Agreement, no other Shareholder is known to the Directors to have a material interest in the Acquisition Agreement and is required to abstain from voting in the SGM.

ISSUANCE OF THE CONVERTIBLE BOND

Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue a convertible bond in the principal amount of HK$50,000,000 to the Vendor or its nominee for partial settlement of the Acquisition Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.

The Convertible Bond is convertible into Shares. The Conversion Shares will be issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Bond and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing Shares. Application will be made to the Stock Exchange for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the Conversion Shares.

Principal Terms of the Convertible Bond

The principal terms of the Convertible Bond are summarized as follows:

Subscription Price and HK$50,000,000 Principal Amount:

Completion:

The parties has agreed that the Convertible Bond shall be issued upon the Acquisition Completion

— 17 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Maturity:

Redemption:

2 years from the date of issue of the Convertible Bond

Unless previously redeemed, the Convertible Bond will be redeemed by the Company at its principal amount together with accrued interest thereon on the maturity date.

On the occurrence of an event of default as set out in the conditions of the Convertible Bond (which includes: default in performance or observance by the Company of obligations under the Convertible Bond, any encumbrancer taking possession or receiver being appointed of assets or undertaking of the Company, the Company ceasing or threatening to cease to carry on its business or substantial part thereof which adversely affect its financial or business position, any conditions of the Convertible Bond becoming void, illegal or ceasing to be in full force or effect, petition for winding-up being filed, receiver or trustee for winding-up being appointed, entry of windingup order or any corporate action taken to give such effect in respect of the Company, moratorium agreed in respect of the indebtedness of the Company, governmental agency or authority seizing all or material part of assets of the Company, any representation, warranty or undertaking by the Company proved to have been incorrect, unlawful or illegal for the Company to perform its obligations under the Convertible Bond, distress, execution or seizure is levied or enforced upon the properties of the Company which remains un-discharged or Shares ceasing to be listed on the Stock Exchange), the holders of the Convertible Bond may demand immediate redemption of the Convertible Bond at an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Bond plus interest accrued thereon up to the actual date of redemption.

Conversion Period:

On any business day after the date of issue of the Convertible Bonds and before 14 days period ending on the above maturity date, provided that the Convertible Bond or any part(s) thereof may not be converted in Shares and no conversion right herein may be exercisable before the capital inspection report (驗資報 告) and the updated business licence (營業執照) to be issued upon the capital contribution in respect of the PRC Co Transfer Interests having been produced by the Vendor and satisfied by the Company.

— 18 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Conversion Price:

  • HK$0.30 per Share (subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Bond (which include: consolidation or subdivision of the Shares, issue of Shares by way of capitalization of profits or reserves to Shareholders, capital distribution to Shareholders, right issues of shares or rights to acquire Shares to Shareholders, right issues of other securities to Shareholders, issue at less than the then current market price of the Shares, issue of convertible securities, modification of rights of conversion, exchange or subscription of the securities issued as mentioned above, other offers of securities to the Shareholders), which are normal anti-dilution adjustments), representing (i) a discount of 18.92% to the closing price of HK$0.37 per Share as quoted on the Stock Exchange on 28 April 2008, the day immediately preceding the suspension of trading in the Shares, and (ii) a discount of 14.04% to the 5 days average closing price per Share of HK$0.349 before suspension. The Directors consider that the conversion price is fair and reasonable when compared with the net liability position of the Company.

  • Interest: The Convertible Bond will bear interest from the date of its issue at 5% per annum on the principal amount of the Convertible Bond outstanding from time to time, which will be payable on the above maturity date.

  • Ranking: The Conversion Shares will rank pari passu in all respects with all other existing Shares outstanding at the date of conversion of the Convertible Bond.

Transferability: Provided that the Convertible Bond or any part(s) thereof may not be assigned or transferred to any third party before the capital inspection report (驗資報告) and the updated business licence (營業執照) to be issued upon the capital contribution in respect of the PRC Co Transfer Interests having been produced by the Vendor and satisfied by the Company, the Convertible Bond or any part(s) thereof may be assigned or transferred to any third party which is not a connected person of the Company, subject to compliance with the conditions thereof and the conditions, approvals, requirements and any other provisions of or under the Stock Exchange and its rules and regulations, the approval for listing in respect of the Conversion Shares and all applicable laws and regulations.

— 19 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Voting:

The holders of the Convertible Bond will not be entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at any meetings of the Company by reason only of their being the holders of the Convertible Bond.

If the capital inspection report (驗資報告) and the updated business licence (營業執照) to be issued upon the capital contribution in respect of the PRC Co Transfer Interests have not been produced by the Vender and satisfied by the Company, and thus the conditions for issuance of the Promissory Note have not been fulfilled by the PRC Co Transfer Long Stop Date, the Convertible Bond will be cancelled.

Assuming full conversion of the Convertible Bond at the above conversion price, the Convertible Bond will be convertible into 166,666,667 fully-paid Shares, representing approximately 15.5% of the issued share capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date and approximately 13.4% of the issued share capital of the Company as enlarged by the issue of the Conversion Shares.

The Directors including the independent non-executive Directors consider that the issuance of the Convertible Bond is fair and reasonable and in the interest of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

There will be no change of control of the Company assuming the issuance of all the Conversion Shares.

Approval from Shareholders for Issuance of the Conversion Shares

The Directors will seek to obtain approval from Shareholders at the SGM for issuance of the Conversion Shares.

To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, information and belief having made all reasonable enquiries, no Shareholder, except Outwit which is the holding company of the Vendor, has a material interest in the Acquisition Agreement and therefore no Shareholder except Outwit is required to abstain from voting at the SGM.

— 20 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Effects on the Share Capital

The following table summarizes the shareholding structure of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date, and assuming the issuance of all Conversion Shares:

Name of Shareholder
Outwit Investments
Limited_(Note)_
Public Shareholders
Total
Existing (as at the
Latest Practicable Date)
No. of Shares
Approx. % to
the issued share
capital of the
Company
746,979,654
69.56
326,954,346
30.44
1,073,934,000
100
Assuming issuance of
all Conversion Shares
No. of Shares
Approx. % to
the enlarged
issued share
capital of the
Company
913,646,321
73.65
326,954,346
26.35
1,240,600,667
100
Assuming issuance of
all Conversion Shares
No. of Shares
Approx. % to
the enlarged
issued share
capital of the
Company
913,646,321
73.65
326,954,346
26.35
1,240,600,667
100
100

Note:

The entire issued share capital of Outwit Investments Limited is owned by Mr. Hu Kaijun.

Rule 8.08(1)(a) of the Listing Rules requires that there must be at least a 25% public float. The Company has undertaken to the Stock Exchange that no Conversion Shares will be issued which will result in insufficient public float upon such issuance. The Vendor is aware of and agrees to such undertaking by the Company.

Fund Raising Activities of the Company During the Past 12 Months

There has not been any fund raised on any issue of equity securities in the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the Announcement.

VERY SUBSTANTIAL DISPOSAL

The Disposal Agreement

Date

The Disposal Agreement — 28 April 2008

— 21 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Parties to the Disposal Agreement

  • (i) the Company, as the vendor; and

  • (ii) the Purchaser, Richinvest International Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, as the purchaser.

The ultimate beneficial owners of the Purchaser are Mr. Huang Wei Min (黃為民) and Mr. Gao Yan (高焰). To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, information and belief and having made all reasonable enquiries, the Purchaser and its ultimate beneficial owners are Independent Third Parties and none of them holds any Shares.

The Purchaser is an investment holding company. To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, information and belief and having made all reasonable enquiries, the Purchaser and its ultimate beneficial owners had never had any transaction with the Company before. The Purchaser is procured through the normal business contact of a director of a subsidiary of the Company. As far as the Directors understand, Mr. Huang and Mr. Gao have investment in the businesses of healthcare products and fast moving consumer goods in the market of the PRC.

Sale of Disposal Shares

Pursuant to the Disposal Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell and the Purchaser has agreed to purchase, subject to fulfillment of the Disposal Conditions Precedent, the Disposal Shares, representing the entire issued share capital of the Disposal Subsidiary.

Disposal Consideration

The consideration of the sale and purchase of the Disposal Shares was agreed at HK$1,000,000.

Pursuant to the Disposal Agreement, the Purchaser shall pay a deposit in the sum of HK$100,000 to the Company within 7 days upon signing of the Disposal Agreement. The balance of the Disposal Consideration in the sum of the HK$900,000 shall be paid in cash to the Company upon the Disposal Completion.

The Disposal Deposit was paid by the Purchaser to the Company on 5 May 2008.

The Disposal Consideration was determined after arm’s length negotiations between the parties to the Disposal Agreement after taking into consideration of various factors, including but not limited to the net liability position of the Disposal Group, the fair values of its assets and liabilities, the losses incurred in the past years and the future prospect of the Disposal Group.

— 22 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Disposal Conditions Precedent

Completion of the sale and purchase of the Disposal Shares is subject to the following conditions:

  1. the passing by the Shareholders in accordance with the Listing Rules and all applicable laws at a special general meeting of resolution approving the Disposal Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder;

  2. completion of the sale of the Disposal Shares by the Company will not result in prolonged suspension of trading of its shares on the Stock Exchange; and

  3. the representations, warranties and undertakings contained in the Disposal Agreement remaining true and accurate and not misleading at Disposal Completion as if repeated at Disposal Completion and at all times between the date of the Disposal Agreement and the date of Disposal Completion.

Reason for the Supplemental Letter

If the Acquisition is not completed before the completion of the Disposal, and/or the Company will have difficulties to comply with Rule 13.24 given the Disposal Group represents 100% of the turnover of the Group, and/or the Company fails to comply with the requirements under Rule 13.24, trading of the Shares on the Stock Exchange will be suspended until the Company can satisfy the Stock Exchange that it has a sufficient level of operations or have tangible assets of sufficient value and/or intangible assets for which a sufficient potential value can be demonstrated to the Stock Exchange to warrant the continued listing of the Shares.

The Company and the Purchaser therefore entered into the Supplemental Letter which provides an additional Disposal Condition Precedent that completion of the sale and purchase of the Disposal Shares is subject to completion of sale and purchase of the Acquisition Shares. Accordingly completion of the Disposal is conditional upon completion of the Acquisition.

If any of the Disposal Conditions Precedent has not been fulfilled (or waived) on or before the Disposal Long Stop Date, the Disposal Agreement shall automatically terminate and no party shall have any claim of any nature whatsoever against the other party under the Disposal Agreement and the Company shall repay the Disposal Deposit to the Purchaser within 7 days.

Disposal Completion

Completion of the Disposal Agreement shall take place within 3 business days upon the Disposal Conditions Precedent being satisfied, fulfilled and/or waived.

— 23 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Information on the Disposal Subsidiary

The Disposal Subsidiary is an investment holding company, which is wholly owned by the Company.

The Disposal Group is principally engaged in the manufacture and sales of pharmaceutical and health products and properties investments.

The following are the consolidated audited turnover and loss before and after taxation of the Disposal Group for the two years ended 31 December 2007:

For the year ended For the year ended
31 December 2006 31 December 2007
(HK$) (HK$)
Turnover 42,408,000 49,045,000
Loss before taxation 6,686,000 38,806,000
Loss after taxation 6,686,000 38,806,000

The main reasons for the increase in net loss of the Disposal Group by approximately HK$32 million in the year ended 31 December 2007 were:

  • (i) a reversal of impairment loss on leasehold land of HK$13,624,000 recorded in 2006;

  • (ii) expenditures of approximately HK$9,000,000 on marketing and promotion, research and development of the mineral water product line in 2007;

  • (iii) increase in finance cost by approximately HK$3,500,000 in 2007; and

  • (iv) increase in other general and administrative expenses by approximately HK$6 million in 2007.

As at 31 December 2007, the audited net liability of the Disposal Group was approximately HK$26,929,000.

— 24 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

The net liability position of the Disposal Group was mainly due to the losses incurred during the past years. Below are the major assets and liabilities of the Disposal Group as at 31 December 2007:

Properties
Other non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Land appreciation tax and other costs
Non-current liabilities
Net liabilities
Book Value
(HK$’000)
100,528
14,503
83,317
198,348
(157,885)

(66,392)
(25,929)
Market Value
(HK$’000)
156,073
14,503
83,317
253,893
(157,885)
(37,458)
(66,392)
(7,842)

Currently, the Disposal Group is a very significant part of the Group, as the Disposal Group represents 100% of the Group’s turnover and nearly 100% of the Group’s total assets. The Disposal Subsidiary will cease to be a subsidiary of the Company upon the Disposal Completion.

Reasons for and Benefits of the Disposal

The Disposal Group has been making loss for the past years and had net liability of approximately HK$25,929,000 as at 31 December 2007. To continue its operations would require further financial resources from the Company.

By entering into the Disposal Agreement, the Group is able to dispose of a loss making business and to improve the Group cash flow and results instantly.

The Directors, including the independent non-executive Directors, consider that the terms of the Disposal Agreement are fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

If the Disposal Group were sold on 1 January 2008, by comparing its net liability value as at 31 December 2007 which is approximately HK$25,929,000 with the Disposal Consideration of HK$1,000,000, the Group is expected to make a profit of approximately HK$26,929,000.

The Group intends to use the proceeds as general working capital.

— 25 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Financial Effects of the Acquisition and the Disposal

Upon completion of the Acquisition, the financial results of the Acquisition Target Company will be consolidated with those of the Group. Upon completion of the Disposal, the Disposal Group will cease to be the subsidiaries of the Group.

Based on the unaudited pro forma financial information of the Resulting Group as set out in Appendix IV to this circular, the pro forma net assets of the Resulting Group would increase by approximately HK$46,898,000, comprising of an increase of total assets and total liabilities of approximately HK$285,772,000 and HK$238,874,000 respectively. The unaudited pro forma net loss of the Resulting Group would decrease by approximately HK$7,046,000. Given the prospects of the pharmaceutical market, the Directors consider that the Acquisition will have positive effects on the revenue and earnings of the Resulting Group but the extent of such impact will depend on the pharmaceutical market and future performance of the Acquisition Target Company.

Property Interests

Property interests held by the Enlarged Group as at 30 April 2008 are set forth in Appendix V to this circular. The table below shows the reconciliation of property interests of the Enlarged Group as at 31 December 2007 to 30 April 2008:

Property interests Property interests
of the Acquisition
Property interests Target Company
of the Group and its subsidiaries
(100% interest) (100% interest)
Net Book Value as at 31 December 2007 HK$100,528,000 RMB123,241,000
Depreciation for the period from 1 January 2008
to 30 April 2008 (HK$2,082,000) (RMB1,605,000)
Net Book Value as at 30 April 2008 (unaudited) HK$98,446,000 RMB121,636,000
Equivalent to RMB92,786,000
Valuation surplus RMB54,314,000 RMB108,364,000
Valuation as at 30 April 2008 RMB147,100,000 RMB230,000,000

— 26 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

The SGM

As the transactions under the Disposal Agreement constitute a very substantial disposal of the Company under the Listing Rules, the Disposal Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder are subject to the approval of the Shareholders in the SGM. To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, information and belief and having made all reasonable enquiries, no Shareholder has a material interest in the Disposal Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder and therefore no Shareholder is required to abstain from voting at the SGM.

Financial and Trading Prospect of the Resulting Group

The PRC Co is principally engaged in the development, production and sales of pharmaceutical preparations, raw materials and intermediate products in the PRC market. These products are mainly used in cardiovascular, ophthalmology, liver protection and antibiotics areas. With the increase in living standard of the people in the PRC, demand for these products has shown a constant growth during the past years.

The Board believes that, by the Acquisition, the Resulting Group can enter the PRC pharmaceutical market which provides a constant growth in the coming years. The Acquisition will also provide stable income source for the Resulting Group. The Resulting Group can also leverage the management expertise of the PRC Co to further expand into the PRC market. It is expected that Group’s results and cash flow can be improved as a result thereof.

CHANGE OF NAME OF THE COMPANY

It is proposed that the English name of the Company be changed to China Grand Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Holdings Limited and the Chinese name of the Company be changed to 遠大醫 藥健康控股有限公司 for identification purpose only. The change of name shall be approved by the Shareholders at the SGM by a special resolution.

The change of name of the Company is to reflect the Group’s focus in the pharmaceutical and health care market in the PRC. Upon change of the name of the Company, the stock short name of the Company is proposed to be changed accordingly.

PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE BYE-LAWS OF THE COMPANY

To cater for the increasing demand from investors holding securities in the Company through CCASS for attending general meetings of the Company in person or appointing proxies to vote on their behalf, and pursuant to the requirements for continuous admission into CCASS, it is proposed that a special resolution be passed at the SGM to amend the Bye-laws in order to allow the clearing house to appoint multiple proxies or corporate representatives to vote in the general meeting.

— 27 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

It is proposed to amend Bye-law 84(2) such that a clearing house may authorize person or persons as proxy or proxies at any meeting of the Company and such persons shall be deemed to have been duly authorized without the need of producing supporting evidence or documents.

The existing Bye-law 84(2) provides that:—

“If a clearing house or a nominee of a clearing house is a Member, it may authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative or representatives at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members provided that, if more than one person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of shares in respect of which each such person is so authorised. A person so authorised under the provisions of this Bye-law shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the clearing house (or its nominee) which he represents as that clearing house (or its nominee) could exercise if it were an individual Member.”

It is proposed that the above existing Bye-law 84(2) be deleted in its entirety and substituted therefor the following:—

“If a clearing house or nominee(s) of a clearing house (being a corporation) is a Member, it may authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative or representatives or proxy or proxies at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members provided that, if more than one person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of shares in respect of which each such person is so authorised. The person so authorised shall be deemed to have been duly authorised without the need of producing any documents of title, notarised authorisation and/or further evidence for substantiating the facts that it is duly authorised and shall be entitled to exercise the same rights and powers on behalf of the clearing house (or its nominee(s)) which he represents in respect of the number and class of shares specified in the relevant authorisation including the right to vote individually on a show of hand as that clearing house (or its nominee(s)) could exercise if it were an individual Member.”

The full text of the amendments to the Bye-laws that are to be proposed at the SGM is set out in the notice of SGM on pages 299 to 301 of this circular.

General

The Group is principally engaged in the business of manufacture and sales of pharmaceutical and health products.

The Special General Meeting

A notice of the SGM to be convened and held at 16th Floor, United Centre, 95 Queensway, Hong Kong on 15 July 2008 at 11:30 a.m. for the purpose of considering the Acquisition Agreement, the Disposal Agreement, the change of the name of the Company and the proposed amendments to the Bye-laws is set out on pages 299 to 301 of this circular.

— 28 —

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Pursuant to the Listing Rules, the Company will procure that the chairman of the SGM will demand the vote for the resolutions relating to the Acquisition Agreement to be taken by a poll. Please refer to Appendix VI for the procedure by which you may demand a poll pursuant to the Bye-laws of the Company. If you are unable to attend the SGM in person, you are requested to complete the accompanying form of proxy in accordance with the instructions printed thereon. In order to be valid, the proxy form must be deposited by hand or post to the Company’s Hong Kong branch share registrar, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at 46th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong, not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the SGM or adjourned meeting or not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for taking the poll subsequent to the date of the SGM or adjourned meeting thereof (as the case may be). If the proxy form is signed by a person under a power of attorney or other authority, a notarially certified copy of that power of attorney or authority shall be deposited at the same time as mentioned in the proxy form. Completion and return of the proxy form will not preclude you from subsequently attending and voting at the SGM.

Recommendation

Your attention is drawn to the letter of advice from the Independent Board Committee set out on page 30 of this circular containing its advice to the Independent Shareholders, and the letter of advice from the Independent Financial Adviser set out on pages 31 to 53 of this circular containing its advice to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders, in relation to the Acquisition Agreement which also constitutes a connected transaction.

Having taken into account of the information set out above, the Board considers that the terms of the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder and the Disposal Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder are fair and reasonable, on normal commercial terms and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole and so recommends the Shareholders to vote in favour of the resolutions relating to the aforesaid matters at the SGM.

Additional Information

Your attention is drawn to the information set out in the appendices to and the notice of the SGM set out in this circular.

Yours faithfully, For and on behalf of the Board

Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited Ha Sze Tung Sharp Stone Executive Director

— 29 —

LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT BOARD COMMITTEE

MAXX BIOSCIENCE HOLDINGS LIMITED 曼盛生物科技集團有限公司[*]

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 512)

23 June 2008

To the Independent Shareholders

Dear Sir or Madam,

(1) VERY SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION

WHICH ALSO CONSTITUTES CONNECTED TRANSACTION

AGREEMENT RELATING TO THE CONDITIONAL SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE ENTIRE ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL IN BEST FORWARD GROUP LIMITED AND

(2) ISSUANCE OF CONVERTIBLE BOND IN THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF HK$50,000,000

We refer to the circular of the Company dated 23 June 2008 (the “Circular”) of which this letter forms part. Unless the context requires otherwise, capitalized terms used herein shall have the same meanings as defined in the Circular.

We have been appointed by the Board to advise the Independent Shareholders as to whether the terms of the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein (including the issuance of the Convertible Bond) are fair and reasonable so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned. Ample Capital Limited has been appointed as the independent financial adviser to advise us in this respect.

Having considered the principal reasons and factors considered by, and the advice of, the Independent Financial Adviser, as set out in its letter of advice to us on pages 31 to 53 of the Circular, we are of the opinion that the terms of the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein (including the issuance of the Convertible Bond) are in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole and the terms of which are fair and reasonable so far as the Company and the Independent Shareholders are concerned. Accordingly, we recommend the Independent Shareholders to vote in favour of the ordinary resolution to be proposed at the SGM to approve the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein (including the issuance of the Convertible Bond).

Yours faithfully, Independent Board Committee Ms. So Tosi Wan, Winnie Mr. Wei Dong

  • For identification purpose only

— 30 —

LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

The following is the full text of the letter from Ample Capital Limited setting out its advice to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders for inclusion in this circular.

==> picture [129 x 49] intentionally omitted <==

Ample Capital Limited Unit A, 14th Floor Two Chinachem Plaza 135 Des Voeux Road Central Hong Kong

23 June 2008

To the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders of Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited

Dear Sirs,

VERY SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION WHICH ALSO CONSTITUTES CONNECTED TRANSACTION TO ACQUIRE THE ENTIRE ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL IN BEST FORWARD GROUP LIMITED FROM A CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDER SETTLED BY ISSUING CONVERTIBLE BOND AND PROMISSORY NOTE

INTRODUCTION

We refer to our engagement as the independent financial adviser to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders on the Agreement, details of which are contained in the Letter from the Board (the “Letter from the Board”) set out in the circular (the “Circular”) of the Company to the Shareholders dated 23 June 2008, of which this letter forms part. Terms used in this letter have the same meanings as defined in the Circular unless the context otherwise requires.

In the Announcement, the Board announced that the Company entered into the Acquisition Agreement with the Vendor on 28 April 2008. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Vendor has agreed to sell and the Company has agreed to purchase, subject to fulfillment of the Acquisition Conditions Precedent, the Acquisition Shares, representing the entire issued share capital of the Acquisition Target Company. The Acquisition Consideration is to be satisfied partly by the issuance of the Promissory Note and partly by the issuance of the Convertible Bond in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement.

— 31 —

LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

The transactions under the Acquisition Agreement constitute a very substantial acquisition of the Company under the Listing Rules. As the Vendor is a wholly owned subsidiary of Outwit, which is the majority Shareholder, the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder (including the issuance of the Convertible Bond and the Promissory Note) constitute a connected transaction under the Listing Rules. Therefore, the Acquisition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder (including the issuance of the Convertible Bond and the Promissory Note) are subject to the approval of the Independent Shareholders by voting by poll.

Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Vendor has agreed to subscribe for and the Company has agreed to issue a convertible bond in the principal amount of HK$50,000,000 in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.

The Independent Board Committee, comprising two independent non-executive Directors, namely Ms. So Tosi Wan, Winnie and Mr. Wei Dong, has been established to advise the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Acquisition Agreement. In our capacity as the independent financial adviser to the Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders with an independent opinion and recommendation as to whether the terms of the Acquisition Agreement are fair and reasonable so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned, the Acquisition is on normal commercial terms and the entering into of the Acquisition Agreement are in the interests of the Company and the Independent Shareholders as a whole.

BASIS OF OUR ADVICE

In arriving at our recommendation, we have relied on the statements, information and representations contained in the Circular and the information and representations provided to us by the Directors and the management of the Company. We have assumed that all information and representations contained or referred to in the Circular and all information and representations which have been provided by the Directors and the management of the Company for which they are solely responsible, are true and accurate at the time they were made and will continue to be accurate at the date of the despatch of the Circular. We have no reason to doubt the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information and presentation provided to us by the Directors.

We consider that we have been provided with sufficient information on which to form a reasonable basis for our opinion. We have no reason to suspect that any relevant information has been withheld, nor are we aware of any fact or circumstance which would render the information provided and representations made to us untrue, inaccurate or misleading. We consider that we have performed all the necessary steps as required under rule 13.80 of the Listing Rules to enable us to reach an informed view and to justify our reliance on the information provided so as to provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. Having made all reasonable enquiries, the Directors have further confirmed that, to the best of

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

their knowledge, they believe there are no other facts or representations the omission of which would make any statement in the Circular, including this letter, misleading. We have not, however, carried out any independent verification of the information provided by the Directors and the management of the Company, nor have we conducted an independent investigation into the business and affairs of the Group.

PRINCIPAL FACTORS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT

The principal factors and reasons that we have taken into consideration in assessing the Acquisition Agreement and the terms thereof and arriving at our opinion are set out as follows:

1. Background

(a) Business overview of the Group

The Group is principally engaged in business of manufacture and sales of pharmaceutical and health products.

Set out below are the operating results of the Group for the two years ended 31 December 2007 as extracted from the Company’s audited annual report for the year ended 31 December 2007 (the “2007 Annual Report”).

For the For the
year ended year ended
31 December 31 December
2006 2007
HK$’000 HK$’000
(audited) (audited)
Turnover 42,408 49,045
Gross profit 18,970 22,654
Net loss attributable to shareholders (10,650) (52,030)

As set out in the 2007 Annual Report, for the year ended 31 December 2007, the Group’s pharmaceutical and health products business recorded a turnover of approximately HK$49,045,000 which represents an increase 16% as compared with last year. Such increase was mainly due to the increase in sales of the mineral water product line and the appreciation of Renminbi during the year.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Gross profit of the Group’s pharmaceutical and health products business for the year was HK$22,654,000. The Group reported a consolidated loss attributable to equity holders of the Company of HK$52,030,000 as compared with a loss of HK$10,650,000 for last year. Such increase was mainly attributable to the increase in impairment loss on intangible asset by HK$10,200,000, the expenditures of approximately HK$9,000,000 on marketing and promotion, research and development of the mineral product line and the reversal of impairment loss on leasehold land of HK$13,624,000 in 2006.

The Directors also indicated that the Group will continue to streamline its operation by cutting cost and down-sizing unprofitable business and at the same time looking for profitable business opportunities to maximize the interest of the shareholders of the Company.

(b) Background on the Acquisition Target Company

The Acquisition Target Company is an investment holding company, which is wholly owned by the Vendor. It owns the entire issued share capital of the HK Co, which turn owns 25% of the entire issued share capital of the PRC Co, the other 75% of which are owned by Independent Third Parties, save as disclosed below. Except as disclosed, the Acquisition Target Company and the HK Co have no other subsidiary and are not carrying on any other business.

The PRC Co Transfer Interests represent 45.98% of the entire issued share capital of the PRC Co which were orginally owned by China Grand PRC. Except that Mr. Hu is the legal representative and the chairman of the board of directors of China Grand PRC, China Grand PRC and its shareholders are Independent Third Parties. The PRC Co Transfer Interests are to be transferred to the HK Co prior to the Acquisition Completion and the legal title of which has been transferred. Upon the Acquisition Completion, the HK Co will own 70.98% of the entire issued share capital of the PRC Co.

The PRC Co is principally engaged in the development, production and sales of pharmaceutical preparations, raw materials and intermediate products in the PRC market. These products are mainly used in cardiovascular, ophthalmology, liver protection and antibiotics areas. With the improvement in living standard of the people in the PRC, demand for these products has shown a constant growth during the past years.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Details of the subsidiaries directly or indirectly owned by the PRC Co are set out as follows:

Name

Percentage of nominal value of registered capital held by the PRC Co Principal Activities Direct Indirect

武漢諾佳經濟發展 100% — Installation of chemical 有限公司 equipments, clothing washing, (Wuhan Nuojia park greenification, wholesale Economic and retail of building materials, Development Co., hardware and electric apparatus Ltd.) and daily general merchandise 武漢武葯制葯有限 97.10% 1.61% Production and sale of 公司 pharmaceutical raw material (Wuhan Wuyao and chemicals (excluding Pharmaceutical dangerous goods) and export of Co., Ltd.) self-made products and related technologies 武漢天天明葯業有 97.3% 2.7% R&D of biological technologies, 限責任公司 medical technologies and related (Wuhan Daily products and provision of Clear Medicine technical service, production of Trade Co., Ltd.) eye-drops 武漢武葯科技有限 94% 6% Technology development, transfer, 公司 service and consulting related (Wuhan Wuyao to medicine, chemicals and Science & medical apparatus and products Technology Co., Ltd.) 武漢捷越能源有限 99.09% 0.91% Production of low-pressure 公司 saturated steam and low(Wuhan Jieyue temperature water, metal Energy Co., Ltd.) structure processing, building repair, machinery repair and electric automation project

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

The following are the audited consolidated turnover and profit before and after taxation of the PRC Co prepared in accordance with HKFRS for the two years ended 31 December 2007:

For the For the
year ended year ended
31 December 31 December
2006 2007
RMB’000 RMB’000
(audited) (audited)
Turnover 352,193 394,228
Profit before taxation 19,732 21,104
Profit after taxation 19,647 19,931

According to the audited consolidated accounts, the net asset value of the PRC Co. was approximately RMB151,804,000 as at 31 December 2007. According to a valuation report made by LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited (an independent valuer), the land and buildings of the PRC Co are valued at approximately RMB230 million as at 30 April 2008 on the market value basis, which represents an appreciation of approximately RMB100 million when compared the value as at 31 December 2007.

China Grand PRC and China Grand HK are the original owners of the 45.98% and 25% interests respectively in the entire issued share capital of the PRC Co. The Acquisition Target Company acquired the HK Co in March 2008 at a consideration of HK$25 million from China Grand HK, at which time the HK Co has already owned 25% of the entire issued share capital of the PRC Co. The Vendor then procured the acquisition of the PRC Co Transfer Interests by the HK Co at a consideration of HK$66,768,300 from China Grand PRC.

As disclosed above, Mr. Hu, the ultimate beneficial owner of the Vendor, is the legal representative and the chairman of the board of directors of China Grand PRC, and also the sole director of China Grand HK. China Grand PRC and China Grand HK only agreed to sell the total 70.98% interests in the PRC Co held by them respectively at the above favourable terms to Vendor as stated above because Mr. Hu has good relationship with and is influential to China Grand PRC and China Grand HK and has involved in the management of the PRC Co. China Grand PRC and China Grand HK would not agree to sell such interests to the Company directly in any event. Thus, although a premium would be paid to the Vendor for acquisition of the Acquisition Target Company, the Directors consider the Acquisition Consideration is fair and reasonable, given the prospect in pharmaceutical business in the PRC, the favourable price earnings ratio and the stable income source provided by the PRC Co.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

(c) Business prospects of the Group

As disclosed in the Announcement, according to a forecast of the IMS Health on 27 February 2008, the pharmaceutical markets in the emerging markets including the PRC are expected to grow at a rate of 12-13% annually, which would result in good prospect of development of pharmaceutical business in the PRC market.

In addition, according to the China Statistical Yearbook 2007 issued by National Bureau of Statistics of China, the PRC’s gross domestic products increased from approximately RMB9,924.5 billion in 2000 to approximately RMB21,087.1 billion in 2006, representing a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of approximately 13.4%, which signified the rapid growth of the PRC economy. The average annual disposable income of urban residents per capita increased from approximately RMB6,280.0 in 2000 to approximately RMB11,759.5 in 2006, representing a CAGR of approximately 11.0% and the average annual disposable income of rural residents per capita increased from approximately RMB2,253.4 in 2000 to approximately RMB3,587.0 in 2006, representing a CAGR of approximately 8.1%. The sustained growth of PRC economy and increase in annual disposable income of both urban and rural residents per capita will lead to increase in health awareness in the PRC, as evidenced by the increase in medical and healthcare expenditure for urban and rural households, representing a CAGR of approximately 12.4% (from approximately RMB414.0 billion in 2004 to approximately RMB523.4 billion in 2006) and approximately 16.9% (from approximately RMB101.0 billion in 2004 to approximately RMB138.0 billion in 2006) respectively. Hence, it is expected that public awareness of health consciousness and demand for the pharmaceutical products in the PRC will be growing.

2. Reasons for and benefits of the Acquisition

As stated in the Letter from the Board, by the Acquisition, the Resulting Group can enter the PRC pharmaceutical market which provides a constant growth and the PRC market with substantial growth in the coming years. The Acquisition will provide also stable income source for the Resulting Group. The Resulting Group can leverage the management expertise of the PRC Co to further expand into the PRC market. It is expected that the Group’s results and cash flow can be improved as a result thererof.

The Acquisition Target Company is an investment holding company. The PRC Co was established since 1939 and is principally engaged in the development, production and sales of pharmaceutical preparations, raw materials and intermediate products. These products are mainly focused in cardiovascular, ophthalmology, liver protection and antibiotics areas. Mainland China is the major market of the PRC Co, and due to the increase in living standard of the people, demand for these products has shown a constant growth during the past years.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Moreover, the Acquisition Target Company will become the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company after the Acquisition, which the Company will have full control in the operation and strategic planning of the Acquisition Target Company and its financial results will be fully consolidated into the financial statement of the Group. From the promising financial performance of the Acquisition Target Company as shown above, we concur with the view of the Directors that the Acquisition is in the interest of the Company and Independent Shareholders as a whole.

3. Key terms of the Acquisition Agreement

(a) Consideration for the Acquisition

As set out in the Letter from the Board, the consideration for the Acquisition is HK$200,000,000, which was determined after arm’s length negotiations between the Vendor and the Company after taking into consideration of various factors, including but not limited to the prospect in pharmaceutical business in the PRC. As disclosed in the audited accounts in accordance with the Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards, the PRC Co has net profit of approximately RMB20 million (equivalent to approximately HK$21.5 million) for the year ended 31 December 2007.

According to a foreacast of the IMS Health on 27 February 2008, the pharmaceutical markets in the emerging markets including the PRC are expected to grow at a rate of 12-13% annually, which would result in good prospect of development of pharmaceutical business in the PRC market. The Acquisition Consideration represents a price-earnings multiple (the “P/E ratio”) of approximately thirteen (13) times of the 2007 net profit. The calculation of the PE ratio is based on the Acquisition Consideration of HK$200 million divided by the net profit of attributable interest of 70.98% of the PRC Co of approximately HK$15.3 million.

Comparable transactions

In order to assess the fairness and reasonableness of the valuation of the pharmaceutical industry, we have referred to standard valuation references commonly used by the market and we are of the view that P/E ratio is a suitable valuation benchmark on which we have made comparison and conducted analysis with the comparable companies that are listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange (“Comparable Companies”). As the P/E ratios of some listed companies were not available because of their respective loss-making record for the latest financial year, they were excluded from the calculation of P/E ratio of the Comparable Companies.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Accordingly, we set out in the following table the relevant P/E ratio calculated based on the respective share prices of the Comparable Companies as at 28 April 2008.

Market Latest earnings
capitalization per share
Company Name (Stock as at published prior Price-earnings
Code) Year ended Principal activities 28 April 2008 to 28 April 2008 multiple
(HK$ million) (HK$) (times)
Broad Intelligence 31 March 2007 Manufacture, sale, research and 394.3 0.2049 4.1
International development of injection solution
Pharmaceutical pharmaceutical products under
Holdings Ltd. (1149) the Nan Shaolin brandname in
the PRC
China Pharmaceutical 31 December 2007 Manufacture and sale of 4,183.7 0.3104 8.8
Group Ltd. (1093) pharmaceutical products
China Shineway 31 December 2007 Research and development, 4,217.7 0.6643 7.7
Pharmaceutical Group manufacture and trading of
(2877) Chinese pharmaceutical products.
Dawnrays Pharmaceutical 31 December 2007 Development, manufacture 650.9 0.1411 5.8
(Holdings) Ltd. (2348) and sale of non-patented
chemical medicines including
cephalosporins in sterile bulk
medicine and powder of injection
forms, their intermediate
pharmaceuticals and system
specific medicines
Guangzhou 31 December 2007 Manufacturing and sale of Chinese 1,460.1 0.4423 15.0
Pharmaceutical Co. patent medicine, trading of
Ltd. (874) western pharmaceutical products,
Chinese patent medicine, Chinese
raw medicine and medical
apparatus
Hua Han Bio- 30 June 2007 Research, development, manufacture 1,541.3 0.1483 11.8
Pharmaceutical and sale of gynecological
Holdings Ltd. (587) medicine and medicinal
healthcare products of women.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Market Latest earnings
capitalization per share
Company Name (Stock as at published prior Price-earnings
Code) Year ended Principal activities 28 April 2008 to 28 April 2008 multiple
(HK$ million) (HK$) (times)
Jiwa Bio-Pharm Holdings 31 March 2007 Research, development, manufacture 303 .3 0.014 13.5
Ltd. (2327) and sale of pharmaceutical
products including new medicine
and generic pharmaceutical
products and to a lesser extent,
health-care products
Pak Fah Yeow 31 December 2007 Manufacture and sale of Hoe Hin 491.4 0.1385 13.6
International Ltd. Brand of products, treasury and
(239) property investment, distribution
of healthcare and household
products
Shandong Xinhua 31 December 2007 Development, manufacture and 309.0 0.0779 26.4
Pharmaceutical Co. sales of bulk pharmaceuticals,
Ltd. (719) preparations (such as injections
and tablets) and chemical
products
Sino Biopharmaceutical 31 December 2007 Research and development, 3,419 0.0991 15.2
Ltd. (1177) production and sale of a series
of biopharmaceutical products,
modernised Chinese medicines,
chemical medicines and modern
health-care products for medical
treatment
Uni-Bio Science Group 31 March 2007 Bio-science related business 3,537.9 0.0106 41.5
Ltd. (690) (with focus on the
research, development
and commercialization of
biopharmaceuticals through
recombinant DNA and other
technologies)
Vital Pharmaceutical 31 December 2007 Research, development, manufacture, 380.0 0.0327 7.5
Holdings Ltd. (1164) sale and distribution of
biopharmaceutical and
conventional pharmaceutical
products

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Market Latest earnings
capitalization per share
Company Name (Stock as at published prior Price-earnings
Code) Year ended Principal activities 28 April 2008 to 28 April 2008 multiple
(HK$ million) (HK$) (times)
Wai Yuen Tong Medicine 31 March 2007 Production and sale of Chinese and 301.6 0.0071 25.4
Holdings Ltd. (897) western pharmaceutical and
health food products, bottled
birds’ nest drinks and herbal
essence products and property
investments and property holding
Wuyi International 31 December 2007 Manufacturing, marketing and 2,034.6 0.1822 6.5
Pharmaceutical co. selling western pharmaceuticals
Ltd. (1889) and modern Chinese medicine
products, including Chinese
medicine injectibles, for the
Chinese market
For the Comparable Companies
Minimum 4.1
Maximum 41.5
Average 14.5
Acquisition Target Company* 12.8
Source: www.hkex.com.hk
  • The calculation of the P/E ratio of Acquisition Target Company is based on the aggregate consideration for the Acquisition Agreement of HK$200 million and the respective attributable net profit after taxation and extraordinary items attributable to the equity holders of the Acquisition Target Company for the year ended 31 December 2007.

The P/E ratios of the Comparable Companies range from approximately 4.1 to 41.5, with an average P/E ratio of approximately 14.5. Therefore, the P/E ratio of the Acquisition Target Company of approximately 12.8 falls within the range of the P/E ratio of the Comparable Companies and is approximately 11.7% lower than the average P/E ratio of the Comparable Companies.

Taking into account that the P/E ratio of Acquisition Target Company falls within the range of the Comparable Companies and is approximately 11.7% lower than the average of the Comparable Companies and the Acquisition represent a suitable opportunity for the Group to gain full control of Acquisition Target Company which had promising financial performance in the pharmaceutical business, we are of the view that the consideration for the Acquisition Agreement is fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Independent Shareholders as a whole.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

According to a valuation report made by LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited (an independent valuer), the land and buildings of the PRC Co is valued at approximately RMB230 million (equivalent to approximately HK$258 million) as at 30 April 2008 on the market value basis. As such, the market value of attributable interest of 70.98% of the land and buildings of the PRC Co is approximately HK$183 million which already represents 91.5% of the Acquisition Consideration.

In addition, as advised by the management of the Company, Mr. Hu has good relationship with and is influential to China Grand PRC and China Grand HK has involved in the management of the PRC Co. China Grand PRC and China Grand HK would not agree to sell such interests to the Company directly in any event.

We note that the Consideration for the Acquisition of an aggregate 70.98% equity interest of PRC Co is higher than that paid for in the prior acquisition by the Vendor in 2008. Having considered the future prospects of the Acquisition Target Company, the P/E ratio of Acquisition Target Company and the estimated value of the land and buildings of the PRC Co, though the Acquisition Consideration represents a premium compared to the original cost of the Vendor for the Acquisition, we concur with the view of the Directors that the Acquisition Consideration is fair and reasonable so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned.

(b) Form of payment of the Consideration

Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the total consideration for the Acquisition is HK$200,000,000 and shall be satisfied as follows:

  • (i) as to HK$150,000,000, by issuance by the Company of the Promissory Note to the Vendor or its nominee; and

  • (ii) as to HK$50,000,000 by the issuance by the Company of the Convertible Bond to the Vendor or its nominee upon the Acquisition Completion.

Convertible Bond

As part of the Acquisition Consideration, Convertible Bond of a principal amount of HK$50,000,000 million is to be issued upon the Acquisition Completion. The Convertible Bond bears interest rate of 5% per annum, and shall be repayable at 100% of the outstanding principal amount together with accrued interest two years after the issue of the Convertible Bond.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Conversion price

HK$0.30 per Share (subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Bond (which include: consolidation or subdivision of the Shares, issue of Shares by way of capitalization of profits or reserves to Shareholders, capital distribution to Shareholders, right issues of shares or rights to acquire Shares to Shareholders, right issues of other securities to Shareholders, issue at less than the then current market price of the Shares, issue of convertible securities, modification of rights of conversion, exchange or subscription of the securities issued as mentioned above, other offers of securities to the Shareholders), which are normal anti-dilution adjustments), represents:

  • (i) a discount of 18.92% to the closing price of HK$0.37 per Share as quoted on the Stock Exchange on 28 April 2008, the day immediately preceding the suspension of trading in the Shares (the “Last Trading Day”), and

  • (ii) a discount of 14.04% to the 5 days average closing price per Share of HK$0.349 before suspension.

  • (iii) a premium of 1.69% to the closing price of HK$0.295 as at the Latest Practicable Date.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Comparison with other issues of convertible bond

In order to assess the fairness and reasonableness of the terms of the Convertible Bond, we have identified and reviewed, on a best effort basis, the transactions involving issue of convertible note/bond to satisfy all or part of the consideration for the acquisition of assets or equity interests in target companies announced by companies listed on the Stock Exchange (the “CB Comparables”) from 1 February 2008 to 28 April 2008, being the date of the Acquisition Agreement, as summarized below:

Premium/
Premium/ (Discount)
(Discount) represented
represented by by conversion
conversion price price over/to
over/to closing closing price of
price of shares shares on last
on last trading five trading
Principal Maturity day prior to day prior to
Date of Company amount Interest (approximate the relevant the relevant
announcement (Stock code) (HK$ million) (per annum) in years) announcement announcement
(%) (%)
4 February 2008 Sungreen International 756.9 3.00% 7 5.77% 2.23%
Holdings Limited
(8306)
5 February 2008 Sunny Global Holdings 16.2 0.00% 3 (86.72%) (84.94%)
Limited (1094)
6 February 2008 Mandarin Entertainment 70.0 0.00% 3.5 (27.27%) (24.81%)
(Holdings) Limited (9)
12 February 2008 Wah Nam International 406.5 0.00% 5 (45.45%) (43.40%)
Holdings Limited (159)
18 February 2008 Challenger Group Holdings 920.0 1.00% 5 85.71% 109.68%
Limited (8203)
4 March 2008 Riche Multi-media 144.0 5.00% 10 3.23% 7.38%
Holdings Limited (764)
4 March 2008 China HealthCare Holdings 20.0 2.00% 3 110.91% 127.45%
Limited (673)
5 March 2008 Smart Rich Energy Finance 117.0 1.00% 3 12.32% 9.62%
(Holdings) Limited
(1051)

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Premium/
Premium/ (Discount)
(Discount) represented
represented by by conversion
conversion price price over/to
over/to closing closing price of
price of shares shares on last
on last trading five trading
Principal Maturity day prior to day prior to
Date of Company amount Interest (approximate the relevant the relevant
announcement (Stock code) (HK$ million) (per annum) in years) announcement announcement
(%) (%)
25 March 2008 Wang Sing International 195.5 0.00% 2 (8.00%) (6.12%)
Holdings Group
Limited (2389)
8 April 2008 Long Success International 10.7 3.00% 1 (11.29%) (11.58%)
(Holdings) Limited
(8017)
10 April 2008 Global Solution 99.0 0.00% 5 (13.79%) (3.85%)
Engineering Limited
(8192)
15 April 2008 eCyberChina Holdings 40.0 0.00% 5 234.73% 236.98%
Limited (254)
18 April 2008 Xian Yuen Titanium 960.8 0.00% 5 (1.96%) 0.40%
Resources Holdings
Limited (353)
Highest discount 0.00% 1.0 (86.72%) (84.94%)
Highest premium 5.00% 10.0 234.73% 236.98%
Average 1.15% 4.4 19.86% 24.54%
Median 0.00% 5.0 (1.96%) 0.40%
Convertible Bond 50.0 5.00% 2 (18.92%) (14.04%)

Source: www.hkex.com.hk

The conversion prices of the CB Comparables as set out above ranged from a discount of approximately 86.72% to a premium of approximately 234.73% to the respective closing prices of their shares as at the last trading day prior to the release of the relevant announcement. The Conversion Price represents a discount of 18.92% to the closing price of the Shares on the Last Trading Day, which is higher than the average but falls within the said market range.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

In addition, the Group had net liabilities of HK$42.8 million (HK$0.03987 per Share) as at 31 December 2007. The Conversion Price of HK$0.30 represents an excess over the net liability per Share.

Historical share price performance

Set out below charts of historical closing prices of the Shares on the Stock Exchange for the period of twelve full calendar months prior to 28 April 2008, being the date of the Acquisition Agreement (the “Relevant Period”).

Closing price per Share on the Stock Exchange

==> picture [369 x 213] intentionally omitted <==

Source: Bloomberg

During the Relevant Period, the lowest closing price of the Shares of HK$0.144 was recorded on 14 May 2007 and the highest closing price of the Shares of HK$0.49 was recorded on 6 December 2007, and the Conversion Price represents a premium of approximately 108.3% over such lowest price and a discount of approximately 38.8% to such highest price respectively. We note that the average closing price per Share was approximately HK$0.31 per Share during the Relevant Period. The Conversion Price represents an approximately 3.2% discount over the approximate average closing price per Share during the Relevant Period, which falls within the said market range.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

As at the Latest Practicable Date, a premium of 1.69% to the closing price of HK$0.295 as compared to a discount of approximately 18.92% to the closing price of the Last Trading Day. Besides, the Conversion Price was fixed at the time of signing of the Acquisition Agreement, and, as illustrated above with reference to CB Comparables, the basis of fixing the Conversion Price is fair and reasonable. The reasonableness of the basis of determining the Conversion Price should not be based on future unforeseeable factors such as increase/decrease of future share price of the Company. Any increase or decrease in market price after the Announcement should not be regarded as a yard-stick in assessing the fairness and reasonableness of the basis of the Conversion Price and thus affecting the fairness and reasonableness of the basis of the Conversion Price. In view of the above, we consider that the Conversion Price is reasonable.

Having considered (i) the conversion price is at premium over audited consolidated net liabilities of the Group per Share as at 31 December 2007 and fall within the prevailing market range, (ii) the closing prices per Share in the Relevant Period, we consider the conversion price of Convertible Bond is fair and reasonable so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned

In addition, the Convertible Bond bears interest rate of 5% per annum for its entire period falls within the range of the CB Comparables which carry interest rates ranging from 0% to 5%. Having considered the interest rate of the Group’s short term loan of 6.44% to 7.34% as stated in the 2007 Annual Report, we are of the view that the interest rate of the Convertible Bond of 5% represents a favourable borrowing rate to the Company. We consider that the issue of Convertible Bond could lower the financial cost of borrowing for the Company.

The Convertible Bond has a maturity of two years from the date of issue, which is at the relatively low end of the range of maturity of the CB Comparables from one to ten years.

Having considered the above, we consider that the principal terms of the Convertible Bond are fair and reasonable so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Promissory Note

The Promissory Note shall bear an interest of 5% per annum, mature 2 years after the date of issuance and be repayable before the maturity date upon mutual agreement. The issuance of the Promissory Note is conditional upon the capital inspection report(驗資報告)and the updated business licence(營業執照)to be issued upon the capital contribution in respect of the PRC Co Transfer Interests having been produced by the Vendor and satisfied by the Company.

For comparison purposes, we have reviewed the Hong Kong dollar prime rate offered by three major banks in Hong Kong (the “Prime Rate”). Brief details are set out as below:

Hong Kong dollar
Bank name prime rate
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation Limited 5.25%
Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited 5.25%
Standard Chartered Bank 5.50%
Average 5.33%

As depicted above, we note that the interest rate of the Promissory Note is lower than the average Prime Rate of approximately 5.33% as at the Latest Practicable Date. As the Promissory Note will carry an interest lower than the Prime Rate, the Company will have saving in the interest payment when compared with debt financing from outside source.

In addition, the Promissory Note will carry an interest lower than the interest rate of the Group’s short term loan of 6.44% to 7.34% as stated in the 2007 Annual Report.

Further, the Promissory Note is of a term which is due for maturity on the second anniversary of its issue date. Accordingly, the Group would be relieved of any imminent cashflow pressure to redeem the principal amount of HK$150,000,000 until two years from the issue date of the Promissory Note, which we consider is in the interests of the Company and the Independent Shareholders as a whole

Having taken into account the above, we consider the principal terms of the Promissory Note are fair and reasonable so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned.

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LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

4. Effect on the shareholding structure

The following table summarizes the shareholding structure of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date, and assuming the issuance of all Conversion Shares:

Name of Shareholder
Existing
(as at the Latest Practicable Date)
No. of Shares
Approx. %
to the issued
share capital
of the Company
Outwit Investments Limited
(Note)
746,979,654
69.56
Public Shareholders
326,954,346
30.44
Total
1,073,934,000
100.00
Assuming issuance of all
Conversion Shares
No. of Shares
Approx. %
to the enlarged
issued share
capital of the
Company
913,646,321
73.65
326,954,346
26.35
1,240,600,667
100.00
Assuming issuance of all
Conversion Shares
No. of Shares
Approx. %
to the enlarged
issued share
capital of the
Company
913,646,321
73.65
326,954,346
26.35
1,240,600,667
100.00
100.00

Note: The entire issued share capital of Outwit Investments Limited is owned by Mr. Hu Kaijun.

Rule 8.08(1)(a) of the Listing Rules requires that there must be at least a 25% public float. The Company has undertaken to the Stock Exchange that no Conversion Shares will be issued which will result in insufficient public float upon such issuance. The Vendor is aware of and agrees to such undertaking by the Company.

As illustrated above, the shareholding interests of the existing public Shareholders will be reduced from approximately 30.44% to approximately 26.35% upon conversion of the Convertible Bond in full, representing a dilution effect of 13.44%.

Taking into account (i) the reasons for and benefits of the Acquisition as referred to above; (ii) the terms of the Acquisition Agreement are fair and reasonable as discussed above; (iii) the issue of the Conversion Shares will strengthen profitability of the Company and the terms of Promissory Note are fair and reasonable, we consider that the aforementioned dilution effect is acceptable.

— 49 —

LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

5. Financial effects of the Acquisition on the Group

The Acquisition Target Company will become the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company after the Acquisition, and hence, their results will be fully consolidated into the financial statement of the Group.

We have considered the potential financial effects of the Acquisition on the Company based on the financial information of the Group as set out in Appendix I to the Circular and the unaudited pro forma financial information of Enlarged Group as set out in Appendix IV to the Circular. The Directors have prepared the unaudited proforma financial information of the Enlarged Group to illustrate the effects of the Acquisition (but before the Disposal) might have on the results of the operations, financial position and cash flows of the Group immediately after the completion of Acquisition (but before the Disposal). The pro forma financial information is prepared based on a number of bases and assumptions set out in Appendix IV, and solely for illustrative purposes. Independent Shareholders are advised to read the bases and assumptions carefully.

Earnings

As set out in the section headed “Background on the Acquisition Target Company” above, The Acquisition Target Company has been recording an increasing turnover and the net profit for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 was approximately RMB19,931,000.

Based on the unaudited pro forma income statement of the Resulting Group as set out in Appendix IV to the Circular, the unaudited pro forma net loss of the Enlarged Group for the year ended 31 December 2007 would amount to approximately HK$43.0 million, assuming that completion of the Acquisition had been taken place on 1 January 2007, as compared to the actual net loss of the Group of approximately HK$53.9 million.

Since there would be improvement on the net profit assuming the Acquisition had been completed on 1 January 2007, we consider the Acquisition is in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

— 50 —

LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Cashflow and Gearing ratio

The Acquisition Consideration will be settled by way of the issuance of the Convertible Bond and the Promissory Note and no cash is payable by the Group under the Acquisition Agreement, there will not be any immediate effect on the net cash flow position. As referred to the 2007 Annual Report, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2007 amounted to approximately HK$67.3 million and the Directors do not anticipate any difficulty in re-financing of the payment of the Promissory Note if necessary upon its maturity. Besides, the Company may negotiate with the Vendor for extension of repayment date of or renewal of the Promissory Note. Based on the unaudited pro forma cash flow statement of the Resulting Group as set out in Appendix IV to the Circular, the unaudited pro forma cash and cash equivalents of the Enlarged Group for the year ended 31 December 2007 would amount to approximately HK$116.1 million. Since there would have been improvement on the cash flow assuming the Acquisition had been completed on 1 January 2007, we consider the Acquisition is in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

Based on the unaudited pro forma balance sheet of the Enlarged Group as set out in Appendix IV to the Circular, had the Acquisition been completed on 31 December 2007, the total interest bearing bank and other borrowings of the Enlarged Group would have been approximately HK$362 million as compared to the actual total interest bearing bank and other borrowings of the Group of approximately of approximately HK$107 million. Based on the 2007 Annual Report, the Group had a gearing ratio of 53.7%. The gearing ratio (calculated by dividing the total interest bearing bank and other borrowings by total assets) would be reduced to 52.9% as a result of the Acquisition based on the unaudited pro forma balance sheet of the Enlarged Group as set out in Appendix IV to the Circular. Since there would be improvement on the gearing ratio, we consider the Acquisition is in the interests of the Company and the Independent Shareholders as a whole.

Net assets value

Based on the unaudited pro forma balance sheet of the Resulting Group as set out in Appendix IV to the Circular, the unaudited pro forma adjusted net liabilities of the Enlarged Group would have been approximately HK$20.1 million had the completion of the Acquisition been taken place on 31 December 2007, representing an increase of approximately HK$22.7 million as compared to the net liabilities value of approximately HK$42.8 million of the Group as at 31 December 2007.

Since there would be improvement on the net asset value, net profit and assuming the Acquisition had been completed on 1 January 2007, we consider the Acquisition is in the interests of the Company and the Independent Shareholders as a whole.

— 51 —

LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Going concern problem

We note from the 2007 Annual Report prepared by ShineWing (HK) CPA Limited stated that, it indicates that the Group had net liabilities position of approximately HK$41,843,000 as at 31 December 2007 and the existence of a significant uncertainty which may cast a significant doubt about ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. Pursuant to the Agreement, the total consideration for the Acquisition is HK$200,000,000 and shall be satisfied as follows:

  • (i) as to HK$150,000,000, by issuance by the Company of the Promissory Note to the Vendor or its nominee; and

  • (ii) as to HK$50,000,000 by the issuance by the Company of the Convertible Bond to the Vendor or its nominee upon the Acquisition Completion.

As stated in the Letter from the Board, despite the net liability position of the Company, the Directors consider that the Company may raise funds by various methods (including equity financing) for repaying of the Promissory Note when it matures and the Convertible Bond (assuming no conversion when due), though there is no specific plan to do so currently. Otherwise, the Company may negotiate with the Vendor for extension of repayment date of or renewal of the Promissory Note and the Convertible Bond. As the Company will dispose off the Disposal Group which is loss making and acquire the Acquisition Target Company which is expected to be profit making, the Directors consider that financial position of the Group would improve which would strengthen the Group’s ability to operate as a going concern. As at the Latest Practicable Date, the outstanding bank loans of the Group amount to approximately HK$71,087,000 which were secured by certain properties in the PRC, the total net book value of which is HK$84,274,000 as at 30 April 2008. The Directors are confident that the Group is able to roll over these loans on maturity because these loans are fully secured and the Group has maintained long term relationship with the PRC banks. The outstanding sum due to Outwit amounts to approximately HK$17,592,000 which is unsecured, interest free and has no fixed payment terms, and the Directors are confident that the Group will have the continued support from Outwit as Outwit has undertaken not to demand repayment unless the Company is able to repay the outstanding sum pursuant to a written undertaking given by Outwit dated 16 June 2008. Based on the above, we agree with the Directors that the Group will be able to operate as a going concern and that the exposure of the Group to such liquidity risks will be minimal.

Based on the figures as set out in Appendix IV to the Circular, the unaudited pro forma adjusted net liabilities of the Enlarged Group would have been approximately HK$20.1 million had the completion of the Acquisition been taken place on 31 December 2007, representing an increase of approximately HK$22.7 million as compared to the net liabilities value of approximately HK$42.8 million of the Group as at 31 December 2007.

— 52 —

LETTER FROM THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER

Based on the above analysis, we concur with the view of the Directors that the Acquisition will help strengthening the Group’s financial position.

As disclosed above, The Acquisition Consideration will be settled by way of the issuance of the Convertible Bond and the Promissory Note and no cash is payable by the Group under the Acquisition Agreement. As advised by the management of the Company, the Company may negotiate with the Vendor for extension of repayment date of or renewal of the Promissory Note and the Convertible Bond. We consider that, by a combination of issue of Convertible Bond and the Promissory for the payment of the consideration of the Acquisition, the Company could acquire the Acquisition Target Company with no immediate cash outlay. In addition, we note that there is a premium of the share price of the Company over the Conversion Price as at the date of the Announcement of the Company, which is an incentive for the Vendor to convert part or whole of the Convertible Bond into the Shares, therefore we are of the opinion that there is reasonable possibility that the Vendor will convert part or whole of the Convertible Bond into Shares during the 2-year period, and the capital base of the Group will be strengthened as a result of such conversion.

Although the Company may raise funds by various methods (including equity financing) for repaying of the Promissory Note when it matures and the Convertible Bond (assuming no conversion when due), we are of the view that the Group may still be subject to going concern uncertainty. Independent Shareholders should be cautioned that the analysis on the financial effects of the Acquisition on the Group set out above is based on the assumption that the Group’s business is operating as a going concern.

RECOMMENDATION

Having taken into account the principal factors and reasons referred to the above, we are of the opinion that the terms of the Acquisition Agreement are fair and reasonable so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned and the Acquisition Agreement is in the interest of the Company and the Independent Shareholders as a whole. We therefore advise the Independent Shareholders, and also advise the Independent Board Committee to recommend the Independent Shareholders to vote in favour of the ordinary resolutions to be proposed at the SGM to approve the Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder.

Yours faithfully, For and on behalf of Ample Capital Limited H. W. Tang President

— 53 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

A. FINANCIAL SUMMARY OF THE GROUP

Set out below is a summary of the financial information of the Group for the three years ended 31 December 2007 as extracted from the relevant annual reports of the Company.

Consolidated Income Statement

Turnover
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other income
Reversal of impairment loss on interests
in leasehold land
Loss on disposal of investment at fair
value through profit or loss
Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating expenses
Share of results of associates
Finance costs
Loss before tax
Income tax
Loss for the year
Attributable to:
— Equity holders of the Company
— Minority interests
Loss per share
Basic
Diluted
For the year ended 31 December
2007
2006
2005
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
49,045
42,408
46,384
(26,391)
(23,438)
(26,296)
22,654
18,970
20,088
16,883
14,604
12,599

13,624

(827)


(26,347)
(17,319)
(13,808)
(48,285)
(34,957)
(49,609)
(11,600)
(1,700)
(71,555)
660
338
(2,594)
(9,228)
(5,746)
(3,925)
(56,090)
(12,186)
(108,804)
2,205
245

(53,885)
(11,941)
(108,804)
(52,030)
(10,650)
(97,214)
(1,855)
(1,291)
(11,590)
(53,885)
(11,941)
(108,804)
(HK$0.05)
(HK$0.01)
(HK$0.10)
N/A
N/A
N/A

— 54 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Interests in leasehold land held for
own use under operating leases
Investment properties
Interests in associates
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Interests in leasehold land held for
own use under operating leases
— current portion
Investments at fair value through
profit or loss
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets classified as held for sale
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Short-term bank loans — secured
Other loan — secured
Amounts due to directors
Amounts due to related companies
Net current liabilities
Total assets less current liabilities
As at 31 December
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
35,441
32,569
4,435
4,278
70,696
70,848
4,340
3,680

1,050

11,600
114,912
124,025
8,078
4,077
8,308
8,109
119
115

10,519
67,282
59,407
83,787
82,227

13,624
83,787
95,851
52,515
54,503
92,307
54,022
14,423
22,397




159,245
130,922
(75,458)
(35,071)
39,454
88,954
2005
HK$’000
33,382
4,235
71,804
4,311
2,450
13,300
129,482
4,447
7,773
115
7,933
47,650
67,918

67,918
48,544
43,462
10,063
7,206
636
109,911
(41,993)
87,489

— 55 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Non-current liabilities
Deferred taxation
Amount due to holding company
Provision for staff welfare and bonus
Net (liabilities) assets
Capital and reserves
Share capital
Reserves
Equity attributable to equity holders of
the Company
Minority interests
Net (liabilities) assets
As at 31 December
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000

2,205
13,408
11,008
67,889
63,821
81,297
77,034
(41,843)
11,920
10,739
10,739
(53,562)
(1,648)
(42,823)
9,091
980
2,829
(41,843)
11,920
2005
HK$’000
2,450
800
61,534
64,784
22,705
10,739
8,564
19,303
3,402
22,705

— 56 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Share capital
HK$’000
At 1 January 2005
3,580
Exchange differences
arising on conversion of
foreign operations

Loss for the year

Total recognised income
and expense for the year

Issue of new shares upon
an open offer
7,159
Transaction costs
attributable to issue of
new shares

Acquisition of a
subsidiary

At 31 December 2005 and
1 January 2006
10,739
Exchange differences
arising on conversion of
foreign operations

Loss for the year

Total recognised income
and expense for the year

Capital contributions from
minority shareholders
of subsidiaries

Partial disposal of a
subsidiary

At 31 December 2006 and
1 January 2007
10,739
Exchange differences
arising on conversion
of foreign operations

Loss for the year

Total recognised income
and expense for the year

At 31 December 2007
10,739
Share
premium
HK$’000
24,507



71,596
(1,646)

94,457





94,457



94,457
Statutory
reserves
Translation
reserve
Accumulated
losses
Equity
attributable
to equity
holders of
the Company
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
(note)
148,158
(69,654)
(67,729)
38,862

546

546


(97,214)
(97,214)

546
(97,214)
(96,668)



78,755



(1,646)




148,158
(69,108)
(164,943)
19,303

438

438


(10,650)
(10,650)

438
(10,650)
(10,212)








148,158
(68,670)
(175,593)
9,091

116

116


(52,030)
(52,030)

116
(52,030)
(51,914)
148,158
(68,554)
(227,623)
(42,823)
Minority
interests
HK$’000
12,844
60
(11,590)
(11,530)


2,088
3,402
303
(1,291)
(988)
1,296
(881)
2,829
6
(1,855)
(1,849)
980
Total
HK$’000
51,706
606
(108,804)
(108,198)
78,755
(1,646)
2,088
22,705
741
(11,941)
(11,200)
1,296
(881)
11,920
122
(53,885)
(53,763)
(41,843)

— 57 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December ended 31 December
2007 2006 2005
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Operating activities
Loss before tax (56,090) (12,186) (108,804)
Adjustments for:
Amortisation of intangible assets 1,400 1,400 15,110
Amortisation of interests in leasehold
land held for own use under
operating leases 119 115 111
Change in fair value of investments at
fair value through profit or loss (2,296) (470)
Loss on disposal of investments at fair
value through profit or loss 827
Depreciation of investment properties 4,722 3,583 3,537
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment 3,832 5,327 5,082
Finance costs 9,228 5,746 3,925
(Gain) loss on disposal of property,
plant and equipment (818) 766 (1,041)
Gain on disposal of an associate (3,716)
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries (1,845) (102)
Gain on partial disposal of a
subsidiary (881)
Impairment loss on goodwill arising
from acquisitions of subsidiaries 1,050 1,938 240
Impairment loss on intangible assets 10,200 300 56,445
Impairment loss on interests in
associates 3,181
Impairment on goodwill arising from
acquisition of an associate 2,689
Impairment loss on properties, plant
and equipment 1,107
Interest income (561) (906) (534)
Gain on disposal of assets classified as
held for sale (7,622)
Reversal of impairment loss on
interest in leasehold land held for
sale (13,624)
Reversal of impairment loss on trade
and other receivables (2,567) (2,390) (1,542)
Share of results of associates (660) (338) 2,594

— 58 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Operating cash flows before
movements in working capital
(Increase) decrease in inventories
Decrease in trade and other
receivables
Increase in trade and other payables
Decrease in provision for staff welfare
and bonus
Net cash used in operating activities
Investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of investments
at fair value through profit or loss
Proceeds from disposal of property,
plant and equipment
Interest income received
Purchase of property, plant and
equipment
Net cash inflow from disposal of
subsidiaries
Acquisition of an associate
Dividend received from an associate
Proceeds from disposal of an associate
Net cash inflow from acquisition of
subsidiaries
Net cash from investing activities
For the year ended 31 December
2007
2006
2005
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
(35,833)
(15,291)
(23,295)
(4,001)
370
(619)
2,369
2,661
2,936
20,392
6,559
15,145
(11)

(96)
(17,084)
(5,701)
(5,929)
9,692


2,165
256
1,836
561
906
534
(7,078)
(1,686)
(1,760)


102


(7,000)

969



5,693

2
(12,911)
5,340
447
(13,506)

— 59 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Financing activities
New short-term bank loans borrowed
Advance from holding company
Repayments of short-term bank loans
Interest paid
Repayment of other loans
New other loans borrowed
Net proceeds from issue of shares
Repayments of convertible notes and
promissory notes
Capital contributions from minority
shareholders of subsidiaries
Decrease in amounts due to directors
Decrease in amounts due to related
companies
Net cash from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year
Effect of foreign exchange rate
changes
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
year, representing
Bank balances and cash
For the year ended 31 December
2007
2006
2005
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
92,307
54,022
71,347
2,400
10,208
800
(57,506)
(43,462)
(80,000)
(9,228)
(5,746)
(3,925)
(8,488)
(10,063)


22,397
10,063


77,109


(70,200)

1,296


(7,206)
4,105

(636)
636
19,485
20,810
9,935
7,741
15,556
(9,500)
59,407
47,650
56,272
134
(3,799)
878
67,282
59,407
47,650

— 60 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

B. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE GROUP

Set out below is the financial information of the Group extracted from the Annual Report of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2007.

Consolidated Income Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2007

Notes
Turnover
8
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other income
9
Reversal of impairment loss on interests in
leasehold land
18
Loss on disposal of investment at fair value
through profit or loss
Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating expenses
10
Share of results of associates
Finance costs
11
Loss before tax
12
Income tax
13
Loss for the year
Attributable to:
— Equity holders of the Company
— Minority interests
Loss per share
15
Basic
Diluted
2007
HK$’000
49,045
(26,391)
22,654
16,883

(827)
(26,347)
(48,285)
(11,600)
660
(9,228)
(56,090)
2,205
(53,885)
(52,030)
(1,855)
(53,885)
(HK$0.05)
N/A
2006
HK$’000
42,408
(23,438)
18,970
14,604
13,624

(17,319)
(34,957)
(1,700)
338
(5,746)
(12,186)
245
(11,941)
(10,650)
(1,291)
(11,941)
(HK$0.01)
N/A

— 61 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Consolidated Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2007

Notes
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
17
Interests in leasehold land held for own use
under operating leases
18
Investment properties
19
Interests in associates
20
Goodwill
21
Intangible assets
22
Current assets
Inventories
24
Trade and other receivables
25
Interests in leasehold land held for own use
under operating leases — current portion
18
Investments at fair value through profit or
loss
26
Cash and cash equivalents
27
Assets classified as held for sale
23
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
28
Short-term bank loans — secured
29
Other loan — secured
30
Net current liabilities
Total assets less current liabilities
2007
HK$’000
35,441
4,435
70,696
4,340


114,912
8,078
8,308
119

67,282
83,787

83,787
52,515
92,307
14,423
159,245
(75,458)
39,454
2006
HK$’000
32,569
4,278
70,848
3,680
1,050
11,600
124,025
4,077
8,109
115
10,519
59,407
82,227
13,624
95,851
54,503
54,022
22,397
130,922
(35,071)
88,954

— 62 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Notes
Non-current liabilities
Deferred taxation
31
Amount due to holding company
32
Provision for staff welfare and bonus
33
Net (liabilities) assets
Capital and reserves
Share capital
34
Reserves
Equity attributable to equity holders of the
Company
Minority interests
2007
HK$’000

13,408
67,889
81,297
(41,843)
10,739
(53,562)
(42,823)
980
(41,843)
2006
HK$’000
2,205
11,008
63,821
77,034
11,920
10,739
(1,648)
9,091
2,829
11,920

— 63 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2007

Share capital
HK$’000
At 1 January 2006
10,739
Exchange differences
arising on conversion of
foreign operations

Loss for the year

Total recognised income
and expense for the year

Capital contributions from
minority shareholders
of subsidiaries

Partial disposal of a
subsidiary

At 31 December 2006 and
1 January 2007
10,739
Exchange differences
arising on conversion
of foreign operations

Loss for the year

Total recognised income
and expense for the year

At 31 December 2007
10,739
Share
premium
HK$’000
94,457





94,457



94,457
Statutory
reserves
Translation
reserve
Accumulated
losses
Equity
attributable
to equity
holders of
the Company
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
(note)
148,158
(69,108)
(164,943)
19,303

438

438


(10,650)
(10,650)

438
(10,650)
(10,212)








148,158
(68,670)
(175,593)
9,091

116

116


(52,030)
(52,030)

116
(52,030)
(51,914)
148,158
(68,554)
(227,623)
(42,823)
Minority
interests
HK$’000
3,402
303
(1,291)
(988)
1,296
(881)
2,829
6
(1,855)
(1,849)
980
Total
HK$’000
22,705
741
(11,941)
(11,200)
1,296
(881)
11,920
122
(53,885)
(53,763)
(41,843)

Note:

As stipulated in the relevant laws and regulations, certain subsidiaries operating in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) are required to maintain certain statutory reserves which include the general reserve fund and staff welfare and bonus fund. Appropriations to the general reserve fund and the staff welfare and bonus fund are made out of net profit as reported in the PRC statutory financial statements. The amounts of appropriations are determined by the respective board of directors. All statutory reserves are for specific purposes and are not distributable in the form of dividends. Starting from 1 January 2006, the Group is not required to transfer any net profit to statutory welfare fund in accordance with the amendment in the PRC Companies Ordinance.

— 64 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2007

Note
Operating activities
Loss before tax
Adjustments for:
Amortisation of intangible assets
Amortisation of interests in leasehold land
held for own use under operating leases
Change in fair value of investments at fair
value through profit or loss
Loss on disposal of investments at fair value
through profit or loss
Depreciation of investment properties
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment
Finance costs
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
Gain on partial disposal of a subsidiary
Impairment loss on goodwill arising from
acquisitions of subsidiaries
Impairment loss on intangible assets
Impairment loss on properties, plant and
equipment
Interest income
Gain on disposal of assets classified as held
for sale
Reversal of impairment loss on interests in
leasehold land
Reversal of impairment loss on trade and
other receivables
Share of results of associates
Operating cash flows before movements in
working capital
(Increase) decrease in inventories
Decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase in trade and other payables
Decrease in provision for staff welfare and
bonus
Net cash used in operating activities
2007
HK$’000
(56,090)
1,400
119

827
4,722
3,832
9,228
(818)


1,050
10,200
1,107
(561)
(7,622)

(2,567)
(660)
(35,833)
(4,001)
2,369
20,392
(11)
(17,084)
2006
HK$’000
(12,186)
1,400
115
(2,296)

3,583
5,327
5,746
766
(1,845)
(881)
1,938
300

(906)

(13,624)
(2,390)
(338)
(15,291)
370
2,661
6,559

(5,701)

— 65 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Note
Investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of investments at fair
value through profit or loss
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant
and equipment
Interest income received
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Dividend received from an associate
Net cash inflow from acquisition of
subsidiaries
41
Net cash from investing activities
Financing activities
New short-term bank loans borrowed
Advance from holding company
Repayments of short-term bank loans
Interest paid
Repayment of other loans
New other loans borrowed
Capital contributions from minority
shareholders of subsidiaries
Decrease in amounts due to directors
Decrease in amounts due to related
companies
Net cash from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year,
representing
Bank balances and cash
2007
HK$’000
9,692
2,165
561
(7,078)


5,340
92,307
2,400
(57,506)
(9,228)
(8,488)




19,485
7,741
59,407
134
67,282
2006
HK$’000

256
906
(1,686)
969
2
447
54,022
10,208
(43,462)
(5,746)
(10,063)
22,397
1,296
(7,206)
(636)
20,810
15,556
47,650
(3,799)
59,407

— 66 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2007

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

MAXX Bioscience Holdings Limited (the “Company”) is incorporated in Bermuda on 18 October 1995 as an exempted company under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda with its shares listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Stock Exchange”) since 19 December 1995. The addresses of the registered office and principal place of business of the Company are disclosed in “Corporate information” section to the annual report.

The Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Group”) are principally engaged in the manufacturing and sales of pharmaceutical and health products, properties investment and trading of securities.

The directors consider that Outwit Investments Limited (“Outwit”) is the parent and ultimate holding company of the Company.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”), and the functional currency of the Group is Renminbi (“RMB”). The board of directors considered that it is more appropriate to present the consolidated financial statements in HK$ as the shares of the Company are listed on the Stock Exchange. The consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of units of HK$ (HK$’000), unless otherwise stated.

2. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

In the current year, the Group has applied, for the first time, the following new standard, amendment and interpretations (“New INTs”) (herein collectively referred to as “new HKFRSs”) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”), which are effective for the Group’s financial year beginning 1 January 2007. The adoption of the new HKFRSs had no material effect on how the results and financial position for the current or prior accounting periods have been prepared and presented. Accordingly, no prior period adjustment has been required.

Hong Kong Accounting Standard Capital Disclosures (“HKAS”) 1 (Amendment) HKFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures HK(IFRIC) — INT 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under HKAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies HK(IFRIC) — INT 8 Scope of HKFRS 2 HK(IFRIC) — INT 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives HK(IFRIC) — INT 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment

— 67 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

The Group has not early applied the following new and revised standards or interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective.

HKAS 1 (Revised) Presentation of Financial Statements
1
HKAS 23 (Revised) Borrowing Costs
1
HKAS 27 (Revised) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements 2
HKFRS 2 (Amendment) Share-based Payment — Vesting Conditions and
Cancellations
1
HKFRS 3 (Revised) Business Combinations
2
HKFRS 8 Operating Segments
1
HK(IFRIC)-INT 11 HKFRS 2 — Group and Treasury Share Transactions 3
HK(IFRIC)-INT 12 Service Concession Arrangements
4
HK(IFRIC)-INT 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes
5
HK(IFRIC)-INT 14 HKAS 19 — The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset,
Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction 4

1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009.

2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009.

3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 March 2007.

4 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008.

5 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2008.

The directors of the Company anticipate that the application of these standards, amendment or interpretations will have no material impact on the results and the financial position of the Group.

3. BASIS OF PREPARATION

As at 31 December 2007, the Group had net current liabilities of approximately HK$75,458,000 and had net liabilities of approximately HK$41,843,000. Further, the Group incurred a loss of approximately HK$53,885,000 (2006: HK$11,941,000) for the year ended 31 December 2007. Nevertheless, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

In the opinion of the directors, the Group should be able to maintain itself as a going concern in the coming year by taking into consideration the proposed arrangements which include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. the directors anticipate that the Group will generate positive cash flows from its businesses; and

  2. the directors have implemented measures to tighten cost controls over various distribution costs and administrative expenses and to improve the Group’s cashflow position and operating results.

On the basis that the Group obtained the continuing availability of the banking facilities provided by its banks and the Group’s ultimate holding company and the implementation of other measures with a view to improve its working capital position and net financial position, the directors consider that the Group will have sufficient working capital to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due for the next twelve months from 31 December 2007. Accordingly, the directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare these consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern.

— 68 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The measurement basis used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements is the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments, which are measured at fair values as explained in the accounting policies set out below.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with all applicable HKFRSs issued by the HKICPA. In addition, the consolidated financial statements include applicable disclosures required by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinances.

Basis of consolidation and business combination

Where the Company has the power, either directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of another entity or business so as to obtain benefits from its activities, it is classified as a subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its subsidiaries as if they formed a single entity. Inter-company transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under HKFRS 3 “Business Combinations” are recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with HKFRS 5 “Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”, which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell.

The interest of minority shareholders in the acquiree is initially measured at the minority’s proportion of the net fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective dates of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the consolidated financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members of the Group.

Minority interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are presented separately from the Group’s equity therein. Minority interests in the net assets consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the minority’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. Losses applicable to the minority in excess of the minority’s interest in the subsidiary’s equity are allocated against the interests of the Group except to the extent that the minority has a binding obligation and is able to make an additional investment to cover the losses.

— 69 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the Group’s interest in the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the relevant subsidiaries at the date of acquisition. Cost comprises the fair values of assets given, liabilities assumed and equity instruments issued, plus any direct costs of acquisition. Such goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Capitalised goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill arising from an acquisition is allocated to each of the relevant cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. For goodwill arising on an acquisition in a financial year, the cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment before the end of that financial year. When the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit first, and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in the consolidated income statement. An impairment loss for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.

On subsequent disposal of the relevant cash — generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the investor has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the associates, less any identified impairment loss. When the Group’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate), the Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses. An additional share of losses is provided for and a liability is recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of that associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the associate recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is assessed for impairment as part of the investment.

Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Where a group entity transacts with an associate of the Group, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the relevant associate.

— 70 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Foreign currencies

In preparing the consolidated financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of that entity (foreign currencies) are recorded in the respective functional currency (i.e. the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates) at the rates of exchanges prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the translation of monetary items, are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except for exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of the Group’s net investment in a foreign operation, in which case, such exchange differences are recognised in equity in the consolidated financial statements. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of nonmonetary items carried at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity, in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognised directly in equity.

For the purposes of presenting the consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency of the Group (i.e. HK$) at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date, and their income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the year, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during the year, in which case, the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised as a separate component of equity (the translation reserve). Such exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the foreign operation is disposed of.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments on identifiable assets acquired arising on an acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of that foreign operation and translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising are recognised in the translation reserve.

— 71 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the consolidated balance sheet when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

(i) Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the following categories, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place. The Group’s accounting policies for each category are as follows:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) represent investment held for trading. At each balance sheet date subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value, which changes in fair value recognised directly in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss excludes any dividend or interest earned on the financial assets.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. At each balance sheet date subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables (including trade and other receivables, bank balances and cash) are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any identified impairment losses (see accounting policy on impairment loss on financial assets below).

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset, or where appropriate, a shorter period. Income is recognised on an effective basis for debt instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets have been impacted.

— 72 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:

  • significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

  • default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

  • it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation.

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade and other receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are subsequently assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period of 90 days, observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.

For financial assets carried at amortised cost, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, and is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade and other receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. When a trade and other receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Trade and other receivable recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to profit or loss.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment losses was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised.

(ii) Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities. The Group’s financial liabilities are generally classified as other financial liabilities.

— 73 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Interest expense is recognised on an effective interest basis.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities (including trade and other payables, bank and other loans and amount due to holding company) are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.

Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

(iii) Derecognition

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets expire or, the financial assets are transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets. On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised directly in equity is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the relevant contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit and loss.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date, and are discounted to present value where the effect is material.

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised as and included in finance costs in the consolidated income statement in the period in which they are incurred.

— 74 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Employee benefits

(i) Employee entitlements

Employee entitlements to annual leave and long service payment are recognised when they accrue to the employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave and long service payment as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.

Employee entitlements to sick leave and maternity leave are not recognised until the time of leave.

(ii) Retirement benefits scheme contribution

Payments to state-managed retirement benefit schemes and the Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme are charged as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

Share based payments

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to the consolidated income statement over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase in equity (share option reserve). Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each balance sheet date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. As long as all other vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective of whether the market vesting conditions are satisfied. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to the consolidated income statement over the resulting vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to share option reserve.

Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, the consolidated income statement is charged with the fair value of goods and services received.

At the time when the share options are exercised, the amount previously recognised in share option reserve will be transferred to share premium. When the share options are forfeited after the vesting date or are still not exercised at the expire date, the amount previously recognised in share option reserve will be transferred to retained profits.

Leasing

The Group as lessor

Rental income from operating leases is recognised in the consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

— 75 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

The Group as lessee

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are recognised as a reduction of rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Investment properties

On initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost, including any directly attributable expenditure. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of investment properties using the straight-line method over 20 years.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets acquired separately and with finite useful lives are carried at costs less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation for intangible assets with finite useful lives is provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Alternatively, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less any subsequent accumulated impairment losses (see the accounting policy in respect of impairment losses on tangible and intangible assets below).

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured at the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the consolidated income statement when the asset is derecognised.

Research and development expenditures

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development expenditure is recognised only if it is anticipated that the development costs incurred on a clearly-defined project will be recovered through future commercial activity. The resultant asset is amortised on a straight-line basis over its useful life, and carried at cost less subsequent accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible asset is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible asset is reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets acquired separately.

— 76 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are identified and recognised separately from goodwill where they satisfy the definition of an intangible asset and their fair values can be measured reliably. The cost of such intangible assets is their fair value at the acquisition date.

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets with finite useful lives are carried at costs less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation for intangible assets with finite useful lives is provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Alternatively, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less any subsequent accumulated impairment losses (see the accounting policy in respect of impairment losses on tangible and intangible assets below).

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment including buildings held for use in the production or for administrative purposes are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation is provided to write off the cost of items of property plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives and after taking into account of their estimated residual value, using the straight-line method.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal of when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the consolidated income statement in the year in which the item is derecognised.

Interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating leases

Interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating leases represent up-front payments to acquire long-term interests in lessee-occupied properties. These payments are stated at cost and are amortised over the period of the lease on a straight-line basis to the consolidated income statement.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Weighted average cost method is used to determine the cost of ordinarily interchangeable items.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods sold in the normal course of business, net of discounts and sales related taxes.

— 77 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and when the revenue and costs, if applicable, can be measured reliably, on the following bases:

Revenue from goods sold is recognised when title of goods sold has passed to the customer, which is at the time of delivery.

Rental income under operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Interest income from a financial asset excluding investments at FVTPL is accrued on a time proportion basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and the effective interest rates applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount.

Revenue from trading of investments at fair value through profit or loss are recognised when the related brought and sold notes are executed.

Income taxes

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on the profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax base used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited to profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date, and are discounted to present value where the effect is material.

— 78 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Where it is not probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability, unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote. Possible obligations, the existence of which will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events, are also disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote.

Impairment losses on tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill (see the accounting policy in respect of goodwill)

At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. In addition, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies which are described in note 4, the directors of the Company are required to make the following key assumptions that have significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

Estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (other than goodwill)

The Group has significant property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (other than goodwill). The Group is required to estimate the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (other than goodwill) in order to ascertain the amount of depreciation and amortisation charges for each reporting period. A significant amount of these assets have estimated useful lives that extend beyond 10 years.

The useful lives are estimated at the time of purchase of these assets after considering future technology changes, business developments and the Group’s strategies. The Group performs annual reviews to assess the appropriateness of the estimated useful lives. Such review takes into account any unexpected adverse changes in circumstances or events, including declines in projected operating results, negative industry or economic trends, rapid advancement in technology and significant downturns in the Company’s stock price. The Group extends or shortens the useful lives and/or makes impairment provisions according to the results of the review.

— 79 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Estimated PRC land appreciation tax

Determining the land appreciation tax liability on the disposal of the assets classified as held for sale requires an estimation of the assessable amount that is taxable for tax purpose. The Group is required to estimate the assessable portion of the total consideration received and had considered a land appreciation tax liability of approximately HK$6,637,000 will be payable on the transaction.

Impairment loss on trade and other receivables

The policy for impairment of trade and receivables of the Group is based on the evaluation of collectability and aging analysis of the loans and receivables and on management’s judgment. A considerable amount of judgement is required in assessing the ultimate realisation of these loans and receivables, including the current creditworthiness and the past collection history of each customer. If the financial conditions of customers of the Group were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional impairment may be required.

Estimated impairment of goodwill

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cashgenerating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the Group to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise. During the year ended 31 December 2007, an impairment loss of approximately HK$1,050,000 (2006: HK$1,938,000) has been provided.

Estimated impairment of assets (other than goodwill)

At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews internal and external sources of information to identify indications that the following assets may be impaired or, except in the case of goodwill, an impairment loss previously recognised no longer exists or may have decreased:

  • property, plant and equipment;

  • interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating leases;

  • intangible assets; and

  • — investments in subsidiaries and associates

If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. In addition, for intangible assets that are not yet available for use and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives, the recoverable amount is estimated annually whether or not there is any indication of impairment. An impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amounts.

The sources utilised to identify indications of impairment are often subjective in nature and the Group is required to use judgement in applying such information to its business. The Group’s interpretation of this information has a direct impact on whether an impairment assessment is performed as at any given balance sheet date.

— 80 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

If an indication of impairment is identified, such information is further subject to an exercise that requires the Group to estimate the recoverable value, representing the greater of the asset’s fair value less cost to sell or its value in use. Depending on the Group’s assessment of the overall materiality of the asset under review and complexity of deriving reasonable estimates of the recoverable value, the Group may perform such assessment utilising internal resources or the Group may engage external advisors to counsel the Group in making this assessment. Regardless of the resources utilised, the Group is required to make many assumptions to make this assessment, including the utilisation of such asset, the cash flows to be generated, appropriate market discount rates and the projected market and regulatory conditions. Changes in any of these assumptions could result in a material change to future estimates of the recoverable value of any asset.

During the year ended 31 December 2007, the directors of the Company had made assessment on the expected return and future cash flows from the intangible asset of exclusive distribution right held, and had considered that there would be no future economic benefit generated from the asset. Accordingly, an impairment of HK$10,200,000 had been provided in the consolidated income statement.

Land appreciation taxes

PRC land appreciation taxes was levied at progressive rates ranging from 30% to 60% on the appreciation of land value, being the proceeds of sales of leasehold land less development expenditures.

During the year ended 31 December 2007, the Group is subject to land appreciation taxes in the PRC which has been included in administrative expenses of the Group due to disposal of a leasehold land. The Group has not finalised its land appreciation tax returns with the tax authorities. Accordingly, significant judgment is required in determining the amount of land appreciation and its related taxes. The ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises the liability based on management’s best estimates. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the consolidated financial statements in the periods in which such determination is made.

6. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from prior year.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the bank and other loans disclosed in note 29 and 30, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the Company, comprising issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings.

The directors of the Company review the capital structure regularly. As part of this review, the directors of the Company consider the cost of capital and the risks associates with each class of capital. The Group will balance its overall capital structure through raise of new loans or repayment of existing loans.

— 81 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

7a. Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets
Loan and receivables (including cash and cash
equivalents)
Trade and other receivables
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Bank deposits, bank balances and cash
Financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Short-term bank loans — secured
Other loan — secured
Amount due to holding company
2007
HK$’000
6,435

67,282
45,309
92,307
14,423
13,408
2006
HK$’000
6,033
10,519
59,407
49,280
54,022
22,397
11,008

7b. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

The Group’s major financial instruments include equity, bank and other loans, trade and other receivables, bank balances and cash, trade and other payables and amount due to holding company. Details of these financial instruments are disclosed in respective notes. The risks associated with these financial instruments and the policies on how to mitigate these risks are set out below. The management manages and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate measures are implemented on a timely and effective manner.

i. Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

The directors consider the fair values of trade and other receivables, bank balances and cash, trade and other payables, bank and other loans reported in the consolidated balance sheet approximate their carrying amounts due to their immediate or short-term maturities.

The directors consider the fair value of amount due to holding company equal to its carrying amount as the impact of discounting is not significant.

ii. Foreign currency risk

The Group’s presentation currency is HK$, however, the Group’s functional currency is RMB in which most of the transactions are denominated. Certain bank balances, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are denominated in the functional currency as at 31 December 2007. The functional currency is also used to settle expenses for PRC operations.

The Group currently does not have any RMB hedging policy but the management monitors RMB exchange exposure and will consider hedging significant RMB exposure should the need arise.

— 82 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

iii. Sensitivity analysis

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a reasonably possible change of 5% in exchange rate of HK$ against RMB while all other variables are held constant. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at each balance sheet date for a 5% change in foreign currency rates.

2007 2006
HK$’000 HK$’000
Increase (decrease) in profit for the year
— if HK$ weakens against RMB 710 760
— if HK$ strengthens against RMB (710) (760)

A change of 5% in exchange rate of HK$ against RMB does not affect other components of equity.

iv. Liquidity risk

The Group is exposed to liquidity risk as at 31 December 2007 as its financial assets due within one year was less than its financial liabilities due within one year. At 31 December 2007, maximum banking facilities in an aggregate amount of approximately HK$92 million (2006: approximately HK$64 million) were available from the Group’s principal bankers, of which approximately HK$92 million (2006: HK$62 million) has been utilised.

The Group had net current liabilities of approximately HK$75,458,000 as at 31 December 2007 (2006: HK$35,071,000). The liquidity of the Group is primarily dependent on bank borrowings and the continuing financial supports from its holding company as the significant sources of liquidity.

— 83 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

The following table details the contractual maturities at the balance sheet date of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities, which are based on contractual undiscounted cash flows (including interest payments computed using contractual rates or, if floating, based on rates current at the balance sheet date) and the earliest date the Group can be required to pay:

As at 31 December 2007

Trade and other payables
Short-term bank loans
— secured
Other loan — secured
Amount due to holding
company
As at 31 December 2006
Trade and other payables
Short-term bank loans
— secured
Other loans — secured
Amount due to holding
company
Total
contractual
undiscounted
cash flow
Within one year
or on demand
More than one
year less than
two years
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
52,515
52,515

95,725
95,725

16,803
16,803

13,408

13,408
178,451
165,043
13,408
Total
contractual
undiscounted
cash flow
Within one year
or on demand
More than one
year less than
two years
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
54,503
54,503

56,223
56,223

23,854
23,854

11,008

11,008
145,588
134,580
11,008
Total
contractual
undiscounted
cash flow
Within one year
or on demand
More than one
year less than
two years
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
52,515
52,515

95,725
95,725

16,803
16,803

13,408

13,408
178,451
165,043
13,408
Total
contractual
undiscounted
cash flow
Within one year
or on demand
More than one
year less than
two years
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
54,503
54,503

56,223
56,223

23,854
23,854

11,008

11,008
145,588
134,580
11,008
11,008

v. Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that debtors will default on their obligations to repay the amounts owing to the Group, resulting in a loss to the Group. The Group has adopted procedures in extending credit terms to customers and in monitoring its credit risk.

The Group’s current credit practices include assessment and valuation of customer’s credit reliability and periodic review of their financial status to determine credit limits to be granted.

— 84 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

The maximum exposure to credit risk in the event that the counterparties fail to perform their obligations as end of the financial year in relation to each class of recognised financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets as stated in the consolidated balance sheet.

Significant concentration of credit risk

As at 31 December 2007, the Group has certain concentration of credit risk as 74% (2006: 71%) of the Group’s total trade and other receivables balance is due from the Group’s largest customer.

In order to minimise the credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determination of credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual debt at each balance sheet date to ensure that adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the directors of the Company consider that the Group’s credit risk is significantly reduced.

The credit risk on liquid funds, including balances with non-bank financial institutions is limited because the counterparties are banks and financial institutions with high credit ratings and good reputation.

vi.

Interest rate risk

Risk profile

As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Group’s fair value interest-rate risk mainly arises from bank and other loans as detailed in notes 29 and 30. Bank and other loans were issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest-rate risk. The Group has no cash flow interest-rate risk as there are no loans which bear floating interest rates. The Group historically has not used any financial instruments to hedge potential fluctuations in interest rates.

Sensitivity analysis

At 31 December 2007, it is estimated that a general increase or decrease of one percentage in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, would decrease or increase the Group’s profit for the year and retained profits by approximately HK$92,000 (2006: HK$57,000).

The above sensitivity analysis has been determined assuming that a change in interest rates had occurred at the balance sheet date and had been applied to the exposure to interest rate risk for financial instruments in existence at that date. The one percentage point increase or decrease represents management’s assessment of a reasonably possible change in interest rates over the period until the next annual balance sheet date. The analysis was performed on the same basis for 2006.

— 85 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

8. TURNOVER AND SEGMENT INFORMATION

Turnover represents the net proceeds from trading of securities and net amounts received and receivable for goods sold.

In accordance with the Group’s internal financial reporting, the Group has determined that business segments be presented as the primary reporting format and geographical segments as the secondary reporting format.

(a) Business segments

For management purpose, the Group is currently organised into three divisions, manufacturing and sales of pharmaceutical and health products, properties holding for earning rental income and trading of securities.

Segment information about these businesses is presented below:

Manufacturing and Manufacturing and Manufacturing and
sales of pharmaceutical Properties holding for
and health products earning rental income Trading of securities Consolidated
2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
Group HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Assets
Segment assets 52,564 57,908 70,696 70,848 10,519 123,260 139,275
Interests in
associates 4,340 3,680 4,340 3,680
Unallocated
corporate assets 71,099 76,921
Consolidated total
assets 56,904 61,588 70,696 70,848 10,519 198,699 219,876
Liabilities
Segment liabilities 207,039 165,953 207,039 165,953
Unallocated
corporate
liabilities 33,503 42,003
Total liabilities 207,039 165,953 240,542 207,956
Segment Revenue
Turnover 49,045 42,408 49,045 42,408
Other income 4,744 4,924 2,296 4,744 7,220
49,045 42,408 4,744 4,924 2,296 53,789 49,628
Segment Result (30,271) (23,008) 22 1,228 (827) 2,296 (31,076) (19,484)
Reversal of
impairment loss
on interests in
leasehold land 13,624
Other unallocated
income 12,139 7,384
Unallocated
corporate
expenses (28,585) (8,302)
Finance costs (9,228) (5,746)
Share of results of
associates 660 338 660 338
Loss before tax (56,090) (12,186)
Income tax 2,205 245
Loss for the year (53,885) (11,941)

— 86 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Segment information about these businesses is presented below:

Manufacturing and Manufacturing and
sales of pharmaceutical Properties holding for
and health products earning rental income Trading of securities Consolidated
2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
Group HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
OTHER
INFORMATION
Capital expenditure 7,078 1,686 7,078 1,686
Depreciation and
amortisation 5,351 6,842 4,722 3,583 10,073 10,425
Impairment loss
recognised for the
year 12,357 2,238 12,357 2,238
Gain on disposal
of subsidiaries/
partial disposal of
a subsidiary 2,726 2,726
Gain (loss) on
disposal of
property, plant
and equipment 818 (766) 818 (766)
Gain on disposal of
assets classified
as held for sale 7,622 7,622
Reversal of
impairment losses
on trade and other
receivables 2,567 2,390 2,567 2,390
Change in fair value
of investments at
fair value through
profit or loss 2,296 2,296
Loss on disposal
of investments at
fair value through
profit or loss (827) (827)

— 87 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

(b) Geographical segments

In determining the Group’s geographical segments, revenues are attributed to the segments based on the location of operations, and assets are attributed to the segments based on the location of the assets.

The PRC except The PRC except
Hong Kong Hong Kong Consolidated
2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000
Segment revenue
Turnover 49,045 42,408 49,045 42,408
Other income 16,883 28,228 16,883 28,228
65,928 70,636 65,928 70,636
Segment assets 190,996 207,672 7,703 12,204 198,699 219,876
Capital
expenditure 7,078 1,686 7,078 1,686

9. OTHER INCOME

Rental income
Less:_direct operating expenses that generated rental income
during the year
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
(Note 42)_
Gain on partial disposal of a subsidiary
Gain on disposal of assets classified as held for sale
Reversal of impairment loss on trade and other receivables
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Change in fair value of investments at fair value through
profit or loss
Exchange gain
Interest income
Others
2007
HK$’000
7,790
(3,046)
4,744


7,622
2,567
818


561
571
16,883
2006
HK$’000
8,001
(3,077)
4,924
1,845
881

2,390

2,296
63
906
1,299
14,604

— 88 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

10. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Amortisation of intangible assets
Impairment loss on intangible assets
11.
FINANCE COSTS
Interests wholly repayable within five years:
— on bank loans
— on other loans
12.
LOSS BEFORE TAX
Loss before tax is stated after charging (crediting):
Staff costs (excluding directors’ emoluments) comprises:
— Wages and salaries
— Contributions to retirement scheme
Auditors’ remuneration
Share of tax of an associate
Amortisation of intangible assets
(included in other operating expenses)
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation of investment properties
Research and development expenses
Operating lease rentals in respect of land and buildings
Amortisation of interests in leasehold land held for own use
under operating leases
Impairment loss on intangible assets
(included in other operating expenses)
Impairment loss on goodwill arising from acquisitions of
subsidiaries (included in administrative expenses)
Impairment loss on Property, plant and equipment
(included in administrative expenses)
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
2007
HK$’000
1,400
10,200
11,600
2007
HK$’000
4,970
4,258
9,228
2007
HK$’000
13,473
565
14,038
530
127
1,400
26,391
3,832
4,722
3,118
566
119
10,200
1,050
1,107
(818)
2006
HK$’000
1,400
300
1,700
2006
HK$’000
3,911
1,835
5,746
2006
HK$’000
9,474
93
9,567
420
130
1,400
23,438
5,327
3,583
519
1,037
115
300
1,938

766

— 89 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

13. INCOME TAX

2007 2006
HK$’000 HK$’000
Deferred taxation — credited for the year_(Note_ 31) (2,205) (245)

No provision for Hong Kong profits tax has been made in the consolidated financial statements as the Company and its subsidiaries which operate in Hong Kong have no assessable profits for both years.

The subsidiaries operate in the PRC during the year are subject to PRC enterprise income tax at rates of 15%. No provision for PRC enterprise income tax has been made as these subsidiaries incurred losses during both years.

During the 5th Session of the 10th National People’s Congress, which was concluded on 16 March 2007, the PRC Corporate Income Tax Law (“the New Corporate Income Tax Law”) was approved and will become effective on 1 January 2008. The New Corporate Income Tax Law introduces a wide range of changes which include, but are not limited to, the unification of the income tax rate for domestic-invested and foreign-invested enterprises to 25%. The tax rate of certain subsidiaries will change from 33% to 25% from 1 January 2008.

The income tax for the year is reconciled to the loss before tax per the consolidated income statement as follows:

Loss before tax
Tax calculated at the domestic income tax rate of 15%
(2006: 15%)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining
taxable profit
Tax effect of income that is not taxable in determining
taxation profit
Tax effect of deductible temporary differences not
recognised
Tax effect of tax losses not recognised
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other
jurisdictions
Tax credit for the year
2007
HK$’000
(56,090)
(8,414)
203
(222)
1,696
4,704
(172)
(2,205)
2006
HK$’000
(12,186)
(1,828)
625
(480)
255
1,700
(517)
(245)

The applicable tax rate of 15% (2006: 15%) is used as operations of the Group are substantially carried out by the subsidiaries in the PRC.

14. DIVIDEND

No dividend was paid or proposed during the year, nor has any dividend been proposed since the balance sheet date (2006: Nil).

— 90 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

15. LOSS PER SHARE

(a) Basic loss per share

The calculation of basic loss per share is based on the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company of approximately HK$52,030,000 (2006: approximately HK$10,650,000) and on the weighted average of 1,073,934,000 ordinary shares in issue during both years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006.

(b) Diluted loss per share

Diluted loss per share for both years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006 has not been presented as there were no dilutive shares outstanding during both years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006.

16. DIRECTORS’ AND EMPLOYEES’ EMOLUMENTS

(a) Directors’ emoluments

Details of directors’ emoluments are as follows:
Fees:
Executive directors
Independent non-executive directors
Other emoluments
Salaries and allowances
Retirement benefits scheme contributions
2007
HK$’000
154
300
454


454
2006
HK$’000
183
240
423

423

No emoluments were paid by the Group to the directors as an inducement to join, or upon joining the Group, or as compensation for loss of office for both years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006.

— 91 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

The emoluments paid or payable to each of the five (2006: nine) directors were as follows:

Executive directors:
Ms. He Jin Hong
Mr. Ha Sze Tung
Sharp Stone
Independent
non-executive
directors:
Ms. So Tosi Wan,
Winnie
Mr. Wei Dong
Mr. Yang Yue
(resigned on 28
March 2008)
Total
Fees
HK$’000
154

180
60
60
454
Salaries and
allowances
Retirement
benefits
schemes
contributions
HK$’000
HK$’000











Total
HK$’000
154

180
60
60
454

— 92 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Details of directors’ emoluments for the year ended 31 December 2006 are as follows:

Executive directors:
Ms. He Jin Hong
Mr. Ha Sze Tung
Sharp Stone
Ms. Lo Yuk Yee
(resigned on 29
June 2006)
Mr. Siu Siu Ling,
Robert (resigned
on 29 June 2006)
Independent
non-executive
directors:
Ms. So Tosi Wan,
Winnie
Mr. Wei Dong
(appointed on 20
September 2006)
Mr. Yang Yue
(appointed on 20
September 2006)
Mr. Wong Wai Kin
(resigned on 29
June 2006)
Mr. Ma Shiu Kin
(resigned on 29
June 2006)
Total
Fees
HK$’000
153


30
180
15
15
15
15
423
Salaries and
allowances
Retirement
benefits
schemes
contributions
HK$’000
HK$’000



















Total
HK$’000
153


30
180
15
15
15
15
423

During both years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006, no directors of the Company waived any emoluments.

— 93 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

(b) The five highest paid individuals do not include any directors for both years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006. The emoluments of the five (2006: five) highest paid individuals were as follows:

Employees
Salaries and allowances
Retirement benefits scheme contributions
2007
HK$’000
3,466
152
3,618
2006
HK$’000
3,385
205
3,590

The emoluments of the five highest paid individuals are fell within the following bands:

Nil — HK$1,000,000
HK$1,500,001 — HK$2,000,000
2007
HK$’000
4
1
5
2006
HK$’000
4
1
5

During both years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006, no emoluments were paid by the Group to the five highest paid individuals as an inducement to join or upon joining the Group as compensation for loss of office.

— 94 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

17. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost
At 1 January 2006
Exchange
realignment
Additions
Acquired through
acquisition of a
subsidiary
Disposals
At 31 December
2006 and at 1
January 2007
Exchange
realignment
Additions
Disposals
At 31 December
2007
Accumulated
depreciation
and
impairment
At 1 January 2006
Exchange
realignment
Depreciation
provided for the
year
Eliminated on
disposal
At 31 December
2006 and at 1
January 2007
Exchange
realignment
Impairment loss
recognised for
the year
Depreciation
provided for the
year
Eliminated on
disposals
At 31 December
2007
Carrying values
At 31 December
2007
At 31 December
2006
Buildings
Plant and
machinery
Equipment
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
112,689
31,264
8,128
4,643
2,477
270

373
1,049


98
(522)
(1,432)
(1,289)
116,810
32,682
8,256
7,534
2,108
488
1,056
5,095
872
(3,270)
(670)
(1,301)
122,130
39,215
8,315
86,145
28,371
6,381
2,171
1,322
224
3,765
531
654
(229)
(1,232)
(966)
91,852
28,992
6,293
5,925
1,870
363

1,107

1,492
1,542
432
(2,417)
(603)
(1,150)
96,852
32,908
5,938
25,278
6,307
2,377
24,958
3,690
1,963
Motor
vehicles
HK$’000
6,864
236
152

(2,208)
5,044
325
21
(116)
5,274
5,458
184
201
(2,032)
3,811
244

216
(49)
4,222
1,052
1,233
Others
HK$’000
5,432
189
112

(224)
5,509
307
34
(421)
5,429
4,640
162
176
(194)
4,784
280

150
(212)
5,002
427
725
Total
HK$’000
164,377
7,815
1,686
98
(5,675)
168,301
10,762
7,078
(5,778)
180,363
130,995
4,063
5,327
(4,653)
135,732
8,682
1,107
3,832
(4,431)
144,922
35,441
32,569

— 95 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated to write off their cost net of expected residual value over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The useful lives and residual value are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. The principal annual rates are as follows:

Buildings 4.5% — 5%
Plant and machinery 9% — 10%
Equipment 18% — 20%
Motor vehicles 18% — 20%
Others 18% — 20%

The Group’s interests in buildings are held under the following lease terms:

Held in the PRC with unspecified lease terms
Held in the PRC under medium-term leases
2007
HK$’000
3,542
21,736
25,278
2006
HK$’000
2,664
22,294
24,958

Certain buildings in the Group have been pledged to banks to secure general bank loans granted to the Group as detailed in note 38.

18. INTERESTS IN LEASEHOLD LAND HELD FOR OWN USE UNDER OPERATING LEASES

The Group’s interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating leases are held under the medium lease terms in the PRC:

At beginning of year
Reversal of impairment loss
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale
Transfer of impairment loss to assets classified as held for
sale
Amortisation for the year
Exchange realignment
At end of year
2007
HK$’000
4,393

(21,220)
21,220
(119)
280
4,554
2006
HK$’000
4,350
13,624
(13,624)

(115)
158
4,393

— 96 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Certain leasehold land in the Group has been pledged to banks to secure general bank loans granted to the Group as detailed in note 38.

Analysed for reporting purposes as:
Current assets
Non-current assets
2007
HK$’000
119
4,435
4,554
2006
HK$’000
115
4,278
4,393

19. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Cost
At beginning of year
Exchange realignment
At end of year
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At beginning of year
Provided for the year
Exchange realignment
At end of year
Carrying values
At 31 December
2007
HK$’000
78,132
5,040
83,172
7,284
4,722
470
12,476
70,696
2006
HK$’000
75,375
2,757
78,132
3,571
3,583
130
7,284
70,848

The fair value of the Group’s investment properties at 31 December 2007 was approximately HK$108,556,000 (2006: HK$107,765,000) which have been arrived at on the basis of a valuation carried out on that date by LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited, independent qualified professional valuers not connected with the Group, by reference to market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties.

The above investment properties are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 20 years.

— 97 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Analysis of carrying value of investment properties is as follows:

Held in the PRC under medium-term leases
Held in the PRC under long leases
Held in the PRC with unspecified lease terms
2007
HK$’000
44,618
9,183
16,895
70,696
2006
HK$’000
45,902
8,759
16,187
70,848

Certain investment properties of the Group have been pledged to bank and financial institutions to secure the general bank loans granted to the Group as detailed in note 38.

20. INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES

Share of net assets of associates
Impairment loss recognised
2007
HK$’000
12,891
(8,551)
4,340
2006
HK$’000
12,231
(8,551)
3,680

The amount of goodwill arising on acquisitions of associates is set out below:

Cost
At 1 January 2006, 31 December 2006 and 31 December 2007
Accumulated impairment loss
At 1 January 2006, 31 December 2006 and 31 December 2007
Carrying values
At 31 December 2007 and 2006
HK$’000
2,689
2,689

The directors reviewed certain associates’ operations and financial positions as at 31 December 2005 based on value in use calculation. Due to unsatisfactory performance, an impairment loss of approximately HK$2,689,000 was made against the goodwill arising on acquisitions of associates during the year ended 31 December 2006.

— 98 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

The summarised unaudited financial information in respect of the Group’s associates is set out below:

Total assets
Total liabilities
Net assets
Group’s share of net assets of associates
Revenue
Loss for the year
Group’s share of results of associates for the year
Unrecognised share of losses of associates arising during the
year
Accumulated unrecognised share of losses of associates
2007
HK$’000
76,600
(25,158)
(51,442)
(17,241)
(82,766)
(600)
660
(1,780)
(2,935)
2006
HK$’000
66,808
(17,504)
49,304
15,871
69,802
(2,913)
338
(1,155)
(1,155)

Details of the principal associates at 31 December 2007 are as follows:

Percentage
of effective
Place of equity interest
incorporation/ Form of business attributable to Particulars of issued/
Name operation structure the Group paid-up capital Principal activities
Beijing Metrolink PRC/PRC Sino-foreign 38% Registered capital Biotech research and
Embryo Biotech equity joint RMB10,000,000 development of
Company Limited venture related technical
know-how
Guangzhou Apollo PRC/PRC Limited liability 23.75% Registered capital Sale of chemical, health
Enterprise Company company RMB3,800,000 and electronic
Limited products
Shandong Hongyi Co., PRC/PRC Limited liability 38% Registered capital Investment holding
Limited company RMB50,000,000
山東天地健生物工程 PRC/PRC Limited liability 56% Registered capital Sales of chemical and
有限公司(「山東 company RMB5,000,000 health products
天地健」)(Note)

Note: Despite the Group has 56% indirect effective interest in 山東天地健, the Group has no control in the Company. The directors of the Company consider that the Group does exercise significant influence over 山東天地建 and it is therefore classified as an associate of the Group.

— 99 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

The above table lists the associates of the Company, which, in the opinion of the directors, principally affected the results for the year. To give details of other associates would, in the opinion of the directors, result in particular of excessive length.

21. GOODWILL

Cost
At beginning of year
Arising on acquisition of subsidiaries_(Note 41)
Adjustments to measurement of consideration for acquisition
of a subsidiary in prior year
(Note)_
At end of year
Accumulated impairment loss
At beginning of year
Impairment loss recognised for the year
At end of year
Carrying values
At 31 December
2007
HK$’000
3,228


3,228
2,178
1,050
3,228
2006
HK$’000
2,690
1,938
(1,400)
3,228
240
1,938
2,178
1,050
  • Note: During the year of 2006, an adjustment was made to the cost of acquisition of a subsidiary, Seapearl Trading Limited (“Seapearl”), on 26 August 2006 (the “Acquisition”). Pursuant to the sale and purchase agreement of the Acquisition, the vendor, a former sole shareholder of Seapearl, has guaranteed that the audited profit after tax (before any extraordinary items) of Seapearl for the year ended 30 June 2007 will not be less than HK$1,400,000 (the “Guaranteed Profit”). The Group will be compensated in cash by the vendor for the shortfall on the Guaranteed Profit up to HK$1,400,000. During the year ended 31 December 2006, Seapearl received a sum of HK$1,400,000 on completion of the Acquisition for the purpose of securing the Guaranteed Profit. As Seapearl has not commenced business as of 30 June 2006, the said sum of HK$1,400,000 held by the Group has been applied to compensate the Group for the shortfall during the year ended 31 December 2006. Accordingly, an adjustment to the cost of acquisition of Seapearl has been made during the year ended 31 December 2006, resulted in a decrease in amount of goodwill recognised of HK$1,400,000.

For the year ended 31 December 2006, the Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. The recoverable amount of goodwill was determined based on value-in-use calculation, which use cash flow forecast (the “Forecast”) based on financial budgets approved by management covering a period of ten-year with a discount rate and growth rate of 14% and 8% respectively. Cash flow beyond the five-years period are extrapolated using a steady 4% per annum growth rate. The discount rate used reflects specific risks relating to the business and the growth rate is in line with the Forecast adopted by the industry.

— 100 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

For the year ended 31 December 2007, the directors of the Company decided not to further invest in the business of distribution of Lei Yun Shan products outside of the PRC. The decision had been made after taking into consideration that the existing laws in force and other regulatory requirements in the development of the distribution business. The directors had considered the time and costs involved outweigh the benefits that the business will bring about and expect that the business will not bring about any positive future cash flow. Accordingly, an impairment loss of HK$1,050,000 has been recognised in the consolidated income statement during the year ended 31 December 2007 (2006: HK$1,938,000).

The management believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions on which recoverable amount is based would not cause the aggregate carrying amount to exceed the aggregate recoverable amount of the goodwill.

22. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Group
Cost
As at 1 January 2006
Disposed on disposal of a subsidiary
As at 31 December 2006, 1 January 2007
and 31 December 2007
Accumulated amortisation and
impairment loss
At 1 January 2006
Provided for the year
Impairment loss recognised
Disposed on disposal of a subsidiary
At 31 December 2006 and 1 January 2007
Provided for the year
Impairment loss recognised
As at 31 December 2007
Carrying values
As at 31 December 2007
As at 31 December 2006
Acquired
proprietary
rights of
diagnostic
technology
HK$’000
(note (a))
86,466
(86,466)

86,466


(86,466)





Acquired
exclusive
distribution
right
HK$’000
(note (b))
14,000

14,000
700
1,400
300

2,400
1,400
10,200
14,000

11,600
Total
HK$’000
100,466
(86,466)
14,000
87,166
1,400
300
(86,466)
2,400
1,400
10,200
14,000

11,600

— 101 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

The economic useful lives of recognised intangible assets are as follows:

Intangible asset Useful economic life Acquired proprietary rights of diagnostic technology 6 years Acquired exclusive distribution right 10 years

Notes:

  • (a) In the year ended 31 December 2003, the Group acquired from Payton Place Limited (“Payton Place”), a company beneficially owned by Ms. Lo Yuk Yee, a former director of the Company, a company which owns the proprietary rights of a genomic diagnostic platform technology called QuProbe. QuProbe, based on macroarray technology aims to provide a rapid and cost-effective test for the detection of T-cell autoimmune diseases.

The total consideration of the acquisition of HK$78,000,000 was satisfied by the issue of the convertible notes of HK$50,000,000 (the “Convertible Notes”) and promissory notes of HK$28,000,000 (the “Promissory Notes”). The Convertible Notes and Promissory Notes have been early redeemed during the year ended 31 December 2005. The cost of the acquired proprietary rights of QuProbe is amortised, on the straight-line basis over 6 years.

However, in view of the additional resources required to invest in QuProbe in order to make it technically and commercially successful, the Group decided to suspend the development of QuProbe during the year ended 31 December 2006. Due to the cessation of development of QuProbe, the directors considered that there would be no economic benefit generated from QuProbe in the future. Impairment loss of approximately HK$56,445,000 had been made on the carrying value and charged to consolidated income statement during the year ended 31 December 2005.

QuProbe has been disposed during the year ended 31 December 2006 through the disposal of a subsidiary by the Group.

  • (b) In August 2005, the Group entered into an agreement with a third party to acquire a subsidiary at a consideration of HK$14,000,000. Such subsidiary has an exclusive licence for the sale, distribution and marketing of all kinds of Chinese medicine or health products manufactured and supplied by an independent third party in any parts of the world other than the PRC. The value of the acquired distribution rights is amortised on the straight-line basis over 10 years.

Impairment testing on intangible assets

The directors of the Company had reviewed the carrying value of the Group’s intangible assets as at 31 December 2007 with reference to the current results from the business and consideration on the ability to generate future cash flows. The directors considered that there would be no economic benefit generated from the distribution right and determined the recoverable amount of the intangible assets is nil. Accordingly, an impairment loss of HK$10,200,000 has been recognised in the consolidated income statement during the year ended 31 December 2007 (2006: HK$300,000).

— 102 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

23. ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

Net carrying amounts
At beginning of year
Disposals
Transfer from interests in leasehold land during the year
Transfer of impairment loss from interests in leasehold land
during the year
At end of year
2007
HK$’000
13,624
(13,624)
21,220
(21,220)
2006
HK$’000


13,624
13,624

Notes:

  • (1) As at 31 December 2006, the assets classified as held for sale represented the interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating leases which are expected to be disposed in 2007. The net proceeds of disposal were expected to exceed the net carrying amount of the relevant assets and a deposit has been received for the sale of the relevant assets. The deposit received is included in other payables. Since the leasehold land was fully impaired in previous year, a reversal of approximately HK$13,624,000 impairment loss recognised had been credited to the consolidated income statement in 2006.

The transaction for disposal was completed during the year ended 31 December 2007. The leasehold land was disposed for a consideration of approximately HK$22,370,000, resulting in a net gain on disposal of approximately HK$7,622,000 after consideration for exchange realignment. According to a supplementary agreement dated 18 October 2007, the Group is subject to land appreciation taxes in the PRC of approximately HK$6,637,000 which has been included in other payables of the Group. PRC land appreciation rates was levied from 30% to 60% on the appreciation of land value.

  • (2) During the year ended 31 December 2007, the Group has agreed to dispose another parcel of leasehold land to a third party at a consideration of approximately HK$10,610,000. This leasehold land with an original cost of approximately HK$21,200,000 was fully impaired in previous years. The total consideration was received during the year and included in other payables.

However as stipulated in the sales and purchase agreement, the Group had an obligation for a full refund of the consideration received for the transaction should there be any difficulties in the completion of the transaction and the due transfer of the title and ownership on the land. At the balance sheet date and up to the date of this report, the transfer of the title and ownership had not yet been completed.

— 103 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

24. INVENTORIES

Raw materials
Work-in-progress
Finished goods
2007
HK$’000
3,515
282
4,281
8,078
2006
HK$’000
2,655
51
1,371
4,077

25. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables
— from third parties
— from an associate
Total trade receivables
Deposits and prepayments
Other receivables
_Less:_impairment loss
2007
HK$’000
270
6,165
6,435
1,873
19,666
(19,666)

8,308
2006
HK$’000
51
5,791
5,842
2,076
22,106
(21,915)
191
8,109

The balance with an associate is unsecured, interest-free and on normal commercial terms.

The aging analysis of trade receivable is set out below:

Within 90 days
91 — 180 days
181 — 365 days
Over 365 days
_Less:_accumulated impairment
2007
HK$’000
6,439
141
97
3,137
9,814
(3,379)
6,435
2006
HK$’000
6,603
605
293
2,521
10,022
(4,180)
5,842

The normal credit period granted by the Group is on an average of 90 days.

Impairment losses in respect of trade and other receivables are recorded using an allowance account unless the Group is satisfied that recovery of the amount is remote, in which case the impairment loss is written off against trade receivable balance directly.

— 104 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

(a) The movement in the impairment loss of trade receivables is as follows:

Balance at beginning of the year
Impairment loss reversed
Exchange realignment
Balance at end of the year
2007
HK$’000
4,180
(1,038)
237
3,379
2006
HK$’000
6,522
(2,580)
238
4,180

At each of the balance sheet date, the Group’s trade debtors were individually determined to be impaired. The individually impaired receivables are recognised based on the credit history of its customers, such as financial difficulties or default in payments, and current market conditions. Consequently, specific impairment loss was recognised. The Group does not hold any collateral over these balances.

(b) The movement in the impairment loss of other receivables is as follows:

Balance at beginning of the year
Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss
Impairment loss reversed
Amount written off as uncollectible
Exchange realignment
Balance at end of the year
2007
HK$’000
21,915

(1,529)
(2,018)
1,298
19,666
2006
HK$’000
42,137
190

(22,167)
1,755
21,915

Trade receivables amounted to approximately HK$6,435,000 as at 31 December 2007 (2006: HK$5,842,000) that were neither past due nor impaired related to a wide range of customers for whom there was no recent history of default.

26. INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

2007 2006
HK$’000 HK$’000
Equity securities quoted in the PRC, at fair value 10,519

— 105 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

27. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The Group’s bank deposit, bank balances and cash that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the relevant group entities are set out below:

As at 31 December 2007
As at 31 December 2006
HK$’000
1,702
2,873
United States
Dollars
$’000
28
28

Included in the cash and cash equivalents is bank deposit of approximately HK$21,220,000 (2006: HK$2,000,000) carries interest at a fixed rate at 3.4% (2006: 3.4%). All other bank balances carries interest at the prevailing market interest rates.

28. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables
Accrued charges and other creditors
2007
HK$’000
2,846
49,669
52,515
2006
HK$’000
3,108
51,395
54,503

All trade payables were aged less than one year.

29. SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS — SECURED

All short-term bank loans are secured by buildings, interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating lease and investment properties of the Group in the PRC as detailed in note 38, which are denominated in RMB and granted by banks in the PRC. These short-term bank loans bear fixed interest rates from 6.44% to 7.34% (2006: 6.14% to 7.02%) per annum and are wholly repayable within one year.

30. OTHER LOAN — SECURED

For both years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006, other loans represented an amount of approximately HK$14,423,000 which was secured by the entire issued share capital of a Company’s subsidiary, interest bearing from 1.5% to 3% (2006: 1.5%) per month and repayable on 12 June 2007. During the year, the Group entered into a supplementary agreement and the repayment of the loan was extended for one year till 12 June 2008. For the year ended 31 December 2006, it also represented an amount of approximately RMB8,000,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$7,974,000) which was secured by certain investment properties of the Group, interest bearing at the prevailing market rates and was already repaid on 31 May 2007.

— 106 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

31. DEFERRED TAXATION

The followings are the major deferred tax liabilities recognised and movements thereof during the current and prior years:

Movement of taxable temporary differences arising from
the exclusive distribution right
At beginning of the year
Credited to consolidated income statement
At end of the year
2007
HK$’000
2,205
(2,205)
2006
HK$’000
2,450
(245)
2,205

At the balance sheet date, the following tax losses and temporary differences of the Group have not been recognised:

Tax losses
Deductible temporary differences
2007
HK$’000
608,768
13,007
621,775
2006
HK$’000
577,408
1,700
579,108

32. AMOUNT DUE TO HOLDING COMPANY

The amount is unsecured, interest-free and not repayable within the next twelve months from the balance sheet date.

33. PROVISION FOR STAFF WELFARE AND BONUS

At the beginning of year
Utilisation of provision
Exchange realignment
At the end of year
2007
HK$’000
63,821
(11)
4,079
67,889
2006
HK$’000
61,534

2,287
63,821

Provisions for staff welfare and bonus represents staff welfare and bonus provided in prior years for a subsidiary operated in the PRC under the relevant laws and regulations.

The total cost charged to income of HK$565,000 (2006: HK$93,000) represents contributions payable to these schemes by the Group in respect of the current accounting period.

— 107 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

34. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised
At beginning of year/at end
of year
Issued and fully paid
At beginning of year/at end
of year
2007
Ordinary shares
of HK$0.01 each
Number of
shares
Amount
’000
HK$’000
100,000,000
1,000,000
1,073,934
10,739
2006
Ordinary shares
of HK$0.01 each
Number of
shares
Amount
’000
HK$’000
100,000,000
1,000,000
1,073,934
10,739
2006
Ordinary shares
of HK$0.01 each
Number of
shares
Amount
’000
HK$’000
100,000,000
1,000,000
1,073,934
10,739
10,739

35. SHARE OPTIONS

The Company adopted in 2002 a share option scheme (the “Share Option Scheme”) of which the eligible participants include the Company’s directors, employees of the Group and any advisors (professional or otherwise) or consultants, distributors, suppliers, agents, customers, joint venture partners, service providers to the Group who the board of directors considers, at its sole discretion have contributed or will contribute to the Group. Unless otherwise terminated or amended, the Share Option Scheme remains in force to 16 May 2012.

Pursuant to the Share Option Scheme, the overall limit of the number of shares which may be issued upon exercise of all options granted and yet to be exercised under the Share Option Scheme and other share option schemes of the Company, if any, must not exceed 10% of the shares in issue from time to time.

The total number of shares issued and to be issued upon exercise of the options granted and to be granted to each participant or grantee (including both exercised and outstanding options) in any 12-month period must not exceed 1% of the shares in issue.

The offer of a grant of share options may be accepted within 14 days from the date of the offer upon payment of a nominal consideration of HK$1 in total by the grantee. The exercise period of the share options granted is determinable by the directors, and commences on a specified date and ends on a date which is not later than 10 years from the date of offer of the share options. The subscription price for the shares in respect of which options are granted is determinable by the directors, but shall not be less than the highest of (i) the average of the closing price of the Company’s shares on the Stock Exchange for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of the offer; (ii) closing price of the Company’s shares on the date of offer; and (iii) the nominal value of the Company’s share.

No share options had been granted to directors or employees during years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006.

— 108 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

36. CONNECTED AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) Except as disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements, the Group has the following significant related party transactions during the year:

2007 2006
HK$’000 HK$’000
Sales to Guangzhou Apollo Enterprise Company
Limited, an associate 32,430 30,541

In the opinion of the directors of the Company, the above transactions were entered into by the Group in the ordinary course of its business and on normal commercial terms mutually agreed by both parties.

  • (b) Compensation of key management personnel

The remuneration of directors and other members of key management during the year was as follows:

Short-term benefits
Post-employment benefits
2007
HK$’000
1,361
96
1,457
2006
HK$’000
1,283
45
1,328

The remuneration of directors and key management is determined by the Board of Directors having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends.

37. COMMITMENTS

The Group had future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases in respect of land and buildings as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
2007
HK$’000
602
109
711
2006
HK$’000
980
420
1,400

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of its office properties. Leases are negotiated for an average term of one to two years and rentals are fixed for an average of one to two years.

— 109 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

At the same time, the Group also leases out its investment properties, the rental income earned during the year was approximately HK$7,790,000 (2006: approximately HK$8,001,000). These investment properties are expected to generate rental yields of 11% on an ongoing basis (2006: 11%). All of the properties held have committed tenant for the next two to six years. The future minimum rental receivable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
Over five years
2007
HK$’000
5,962
8,161
510
14,633
2006
HK$’000
6,929
13,025
1,142
21,096

38. PLEDGE OF ASSETS

The Group has pledged the following assets to secure the bank and other loans granted to the Group:

Interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating
leases
Buildings
Investment properties
2007
HK$’000
2,716
21,418
64,198
88,332
2006
HK$’000
2,621
15,546
67,258
85,425

39. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

According to the summons received by the Company on 4 August 2005, a claimant (the “Claimant”) alleged that there was an unpaid balance of payment amounted to approximately HK$2,000,000 against the former director, Ms. Lo Yuk Yee and a related company beneficially owned by Ms. Lo in relation to an agreement dated 14 April 2004 made amongst Ms. Lo, the related company and the Claimant, and alleged the Company made misrepresentation and made a claim against the Company for damages.

The Company has not received any further notice in respect of the claim against the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 2006, the directors believed that the alleged claim against the Company is unsubstantiated and there would be no significant impact to the operation and financial position of the Group. Accordingly, no provision has been made in these consolidated financial statements.

As at year ended 31 December 2007 and up to the date of this report, there had been no further progress in respect of the above claim.

— 110 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

40. BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY

Balance sheet information of the Company at the balance sheet date is as follows:

Notes
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Interests in subsidiaries
(a)
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Amounts due from subsidiaries
Cash and cash equivalents
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Amounts due to subsidiaries
Net current (liabilities) assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Non-current liability
Amount due to holding company
Capital and reserves
Share capital
Reserves
(b)
2007
HK$’000



344

8
352
1,430
2,408
3,838
(3,486)
(3,486)
13,408
(16,894)
10,739
(27,633)
(16,894)
2006
HK$’000
78
12,600
12,678
303
4,070
224
4,597
1,305

1,305
3,292
15,970
11,008
4,962
10,739
(5,777)
4,962

— 111 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

(a) Interests in subsidiaries

Unlisted shares, at cost
Impairment loss recognised
Amounts due from subsidiaries
Impairment losses recognised
Amounts due to subsidiaries
Company
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
25,902
25,902
(25,902)
(13,302)

12,600
6,478
4,070
(6,478)


4,070
2,408
Company
2007
2006
HK$’000
HK$’000
25,902
25,902
(25,902)
(13,302)

12,600
6,478
4,070
(6,478)


4,070
2,408
12,600
4,070
4,070

The balances with subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.

The following is a list of principal subsidiaries of the Company as at 31 December 2007:

Percentage
Place of Form of of effective Particulars of
incorporation/ business equity issued/paid-up Principal
Name operation structure interest held capital activities
China Apollo British Virgin Limited 100% Ordinary shares Investment
(BVI) Islands/Hong liability US$10 holding
Limited Kong company
Seapearl Samoa/ Limited 100% Ordinary shares Distribution of
Trading Hong Kong liability US$1 health and
Limited company pharmaceutical
products
China Apollo Hong Kong/ Limited 100% Ordinary shares Investment
Enterprises Hong Kong liability HK$20,000 holding
(Hong Kong) company and non-voting
Limited deferred shares
(note) HK$10,000
Guangdong PRC/PRC Sino-foreign 95% Registered capital Manufacture and
Apollo equity joint RMB194,983,457 sale of health
Group Co., venture products in the
Limited PRC
(“Guangdong
Apollo”)
深圳太陽神銷售 PRC/PRC Limited 48.83% Registered capital Supply and
有限公司 liability RMB5,000,000 marketing
company of domestic
commodities
and materials

— 112 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Note:

The non-voting deferred shares have no voting rights and are not entitled to dividends or any distribution upon winding up unless a sum of HK$500,000,000,000 has first been distributed to the holders of ordinary shares.

During the year ended 31 December 2006, the Group disposed MAXX Management Services Limited and Biometrics Technology Limited and their respective subsidiaries. Details of the assets and liabilities disposed of during the year are set out in note 42 to the consolidated financial statements.

The above table lists the subsidiaries of the Company, which, in the opinion of the directors, principally affected the results for the year or formed a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other subsidiaries would, in the opinion of the directors, result in particulars of excessive length.

None of the subsidiaries had any debt securities outstanding at the end of the year or at any time during the year.

(b) Reserve of the company

At 1 January 2006
Loss for the year
At 31 December 2006
and at 1 January
2007
Loss for the year
At 31 December 2007
Share
premium
HK$’000
94,457

94,457

94,457
Contributed
surplus
Accumulated
Losses
HK$’000
HK$’000
141,783
(224,360)

(17,657)
141,783
(242,017)

(21,856)
141,783
(263,873)
Total
HK$’000
11,880
(17,657)
(5,777)
(21,856)
(27,633)

Note: Under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda (as amended), no dividend shall be paid or distribution made out of contributed surplus if to do so would render the Company unable to pay its liabilities as they become due or the realisable value of its assets would thereby become less than the aggregate of its liabilities and its issued share capital and share premium account.

Loss attributable to shareholders includes an amount of approximately HK$21,856,000 (2006: HK$17,657,000) which has been dealt with in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

41. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES

On 21 October 2006, the Group acquired the entire issued share capital of 廣東太陽神飲用水有限 公司 at a cash consideration of HK$1. The transaction has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

The fair values of the identificable assets and liabilities of 廣東太陽神飲用水有限公司 acquired during the year ended 31 December 2006 have no significant differences from their respective carrying amounts.

The assets and liabilities of the 廣東太陽神飲用水有限公司 arising from the acquisition are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other payables
Net liabilities acquired
Goodwill_(Note 21)_
Total consideration
Satisfied by:
Cash
Acquiree’s
carrying
amounts and
fair values
2006
HK$’000
98
607
2
(2,645)
(1,938)
1,938

An analysis of the net inflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of the acquisition is as follows:

Cash consideration paid
Cash and cash equivalents acquired
Net cash inflow
2006
HK$’000

2
2

The subsidiary acquired during the year ended 31 December 2006 had no significant contribution to the Group’s revenue and loss before tax for the period from 26 October 2007 to 31 December 2006.

If the acquisition had been completed on 1 January 2006, there had no significant effect on the Group’s revenue and loss for the year ended 31 December 2006. The proforma information is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily an indication of revenue and results of operations of the Group that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been completed on 1 January 2006, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.

There was no acquisition of subsidiaries during the year ended 31 December 2007.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

42. DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES

During the year ended 31 December 2006, the net assets of the subsidiaries at the respective dates of disposals were as follows:

Net assets disposed of:
Bank balances and cash
Other payables
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
Total consideration
Satisfied by:
Cash
Net cash inflow arising on disposal:
Cash consideration
Bank balances and cash disposed of
2006
HK$’000

(1,845)
(1,845)
1,845




The subsidiaries disposed of during the year ended 31 December 2006 had no contribution to the Group’s turnover and to the Group’s loss from operations for the year ended 31 December 2006.

There was no disposal of subsidiaries during the year ended 31 December 2007.

— 115 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

C. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE GROUP FOR EACH OF THE LAST 3 FINANCIAL YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007

Financial year ended 31 December 2007

Business review

For the year ended 31 December 2007, the Group’s pharmaceutical and health products business recorded a turnover of approximately HK$49,045,000 (2006: HK$42,408,000) which represents an increase of 16% as compared with last year. Such increase was mainly due to the increase in sales of the mineral water product line and the appreciation of Renminbi during the year.

Gross profit of the Group’s pharmaceutical and health products business for the year under review was HK$22,654,000 (2006: HK$18,970,000). The gross margin achieved during the year was about 46% (2006: 45%).

The Group reported a consolidated loss attributable to equity holders of the Company of HK$52,030,000 as compared with a loss of HK$10,650,000 for last year. Such increase was mainly attributable to the increase in impairment loss on intangible asset by HK$10,200,000, the expenditures of approximately HK$9,000,000 on marketing and promotion, research and development of the mineral water product line and the reversal of impairment loss on leasehold land of HK$13,624,000 recorded in 2006.

Prospects

The Group will continue to streamline its operation by cutting cost and down-sizing unprofitable business and at the same time looking for profitable business opportunities to maximise the interest of shareholders.

Following the change in the controlling shareholder of the Company in December 2005 and the completion of the mandatory unconditional cash offer by Outwit Investments Limited (“Outwit”) in March 2006, Outwit is currently conducting a review on the Group’s business activities and assets and is formulating business plans and strategies for the future business development of the Group.

Financial resources and liquidity

As at 31 December 2007, the Group had current assets of HK$83,787,000 (31 December 2006: HK$95,851,000) and current liabilities of HK$159,245,000 (31 December 2006: HK$130,922,000). The current ratio was 0.53 at 31 December 2007 as compared with 0.73 at 31 December 2006.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

The Group’s cash and bank balances as at 31 December 2007 amounted to HK$67,282,000 (31 December 2006: HK$59,407,000), of which 3% were denominated in Hong Kong and United States Dollars and 97% in Renminbi.

As at 31 December 2007, the Group had outstanding short term bank loans of HK$92,307,000 (31 December 2006: HK$54,022,000), all of which were in Renminbi and granted by banks in the PRC. The interest rates charged by banks ranged from 6.44% to 7.34% (for the year ended 31 December 2006: 6.14% to 7.02%) per annum. These bank loans were pledged by properties of the Group with a net book value of HK$88,332,000 (31 December 2006: HK$85,425,000). The gearing ratio of the Group, measured by bank borrowings and other short term loans as a percentage of issued share capital, was 994% at 31 December 2007 as compared with 712% at 31 December 2006.

Since the Group’s principal activities are in the PRC and the financial resources available, including cash on hand and bank borrowings, are mainly in Renminbi and Hong Kong Dollars, the exposure to foreign exchange fluctuation is relatively low.

Significant Investment

During the year, the Group had no significant investments. The Group also had no future plans for material investments.

Material Acquisitions and Disposals

During the year, the Group had no significant acquisitions and disposals.

Employees and remuneration policy

As at 31 December 2007, the Group employed about 300 staff and workers in Hong Kong and the PRC. The Group remunerates its employees based on their performance and experience and their remuneration package will be reviewed periodically by the management. Other employee benefits include medical insurance, retirement scheme, appropriate training program and share option scheme. Total staff remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2005 was approximately HK$14,038,000.

Contingent liabilities

Details of the Group’s contingent liabilities at 31 December 2007 are set out in Note 39 to the consolidated financial statements.

Financial year ended 31 December 2006

Business review

Due to keen competition in the health drink market in China and the fact that many of the Group’s existing products (including Houtou Mushroom tonic drink and

— 117 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Chrysanthemum tonic drink) have reached the consolidation stage of their product life cycles, sales continued to drop during the year. For the year ended 31 December 2006, the Group’s pharmaceutical and health products business recorded a turnover of approximately HK$42,408,000 (2005: HK$46,384,000) which represents a decrease of 5% as compared with last year.

Gross profit of the Group’s pharmaceutical and health products business for the year under review was HK$18,970,000 (2005: HK$20,088,000). The gross margin achieved during the year was about 45% (2005: 43%).

The Group reported a consolidated loss attributable to equity holders of the Company of HK$10,650,000 as compared with a loss of HK$97,214,000 for last year. Such improvement was mainly attributable to the decrease in impairment loss on intangible assets by HK$56,145,000, the decrease in amortisation of intangible assets by HK$13,710,000 and the reversal of impairment loss on leasehold land of HK$13,624,000.

Prospects

The Group will continue to streamline operation by cutting cost and down-sizing unprofitable business and at the same time looking for profitable business opportunities to maximise the interest of shareholders.

Following the change in the controlling shareholder of the Company in December 2005 and the completion of the mandatory unconditional cash offer by Outwit Investments Limited (“Outwit”) in March 2006, Outwit is currently conducting a review of the Group’s business activities and assets and is formulating business plans and strategies for the future business development of the Group.

Financial resources and liquidity

As at 31 December 2006, the Group had current assets of HK$95,851,000 (31 December 2005: HK$67,918,000) and current liabilities of HK$130,922,000, (31 December 2005: HK$109,911,000). The current ratio was 0.73 at 31 December 2006 as compared with 0.62 at 31 December 2005.

The Group’s cash and bank balances as at 31 December 2006 amounted to HK$59,407,000 (31 December 2005: HK$47,650,000), of which 5% were denominated in Hong Kong and United States Dollars and 95% in Renminbi.

As at 31 December 2006, the Group had outstanding short term bank loans of HK$54,022,000 (31 December 2005: HK$ 43,462,000), all of which were in Renminbi and granted by banks in PRC. The interest rates charged by banks ranged from 6.14% to 7.02% (for the year ended 31 December 2005: 6.14% to 6.79%) per annum. These bank loans were pledged by properties of the Group with a net book value of HK$72,372,000 (31 December 2005: HK$55,085,000). The gearing ratio of the Group, measured by

— 118 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

bank borrowings and other short term loans as a percentage of shareholders’ equity, was 841% at 31 December 2006 as compared with 277% at 31 December 2005.

Since the Group’s principal activities are in the PRC and the financial resources available, including cash on hand and bank borrowings, are mainly in Renminbi and Hong Kong Dollars, the exposure to exchange fluctuation is relatively low.

Significant Investment

During the year, the Group had no significant investments. The Group also had no future plans for material investments.

Material Acquisitions and Disposals

During the year, the Group had no significant acquisitions and disposals.

Employees and remuneration policy

As at 31 December 2006, the Group employed about 250 staff and workers in Hong Kong and the PRC. The Group remunerates its employees based on their performance and experience and their remuneration package will be reviewed periodically by the management. Other employee benefits include medical insurance, retirement scheme, appropriate training program and share option scheme. Total staff remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2006 was approximately HK$9,567,000.

Contingent liabilities

Details of the Group’s contingent liabilities at 31 December 2006 are set out in Note 44 to the financial statements.

Financial year ended 31 December 2005

Business Review

For the year ended 31 December 2005, the Group recorded a turnover of approximately HK$46,384,000 (2004: HK$63,162,000) which represents a decrease of 27% as compared with last year. This is mainly due to the drop in the trading of securities business during the year from HK$20,634,000 in 2004 to HK$1,767,000 in 2005.

During the year under review, the Group’s pharmaceutical and health products business recorded a turnover of HK$46,384,000 (2004: HK$42,528,000) and achieved a gross profit of HK$20,088,000 (2004: HK$19,757,000). The gross margin achieved during the year was about 43% (2004: 46%). Sales of the Group’s existing tonic drink products (including Houtou Mushroom tonic drink and Chrysanthemum tonic drink) remained fairly stable because of keen competition in tonic drink market in China and the fact that these products have reached the consolidation stage of their product life cycles.

— 119 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

The Group reported a consolidated loss attributable to equity holders of the Company of HK$97,214,000 as compared with a loss of HK$137,485,000 for last year. Such improvement was mainly attributable to the drop in provision for impairment losses on property, plant and equipment by HK$40,939,000.

Prospects

The Group will continue to streamline the operation by cutting cost and downsizing unprofitable businesses and at the same time looking for profitable business opportunities to maximise the interest of the shareholders.

Following the change in control of shareholding in December 2005 and the completion of the mandatory unconditional cash offer by Outwit Investments Limited (“Outwit”) in March 2006, Outwit will conduct a review on the Group’s business activities and assets and formulate business plans and strategies for the future business development of the Group.

Financial Resources and Liquidity

As at 31 December 2005, the Group’s total assets amounted to HK$197,400,000, representing a decrease of HK$71,865,000 as compared with that of the last financial year end date.

As at 31 December 2005, the Group had current assets of HK$67,918,000 (2004: HK$102,887,000) and current liabilities of HK$109,911,000 (2004: HK$217,559,000). The current ratio was 0.62 at 31 December 2005 as compare with 0.47 at 31 December 2004.

The Group’s cash and bank balances as at 31 December 2005 amounted to HK$47,650,000 (2004: HK$56,272,000), of which 7% were denominated in Hong Kong Dollars and 93% in Renminbi.

As at 31 December 2005, the Group had outstanding short term bank loans of HK$43,462,000 (2004: HK$51,103,000), all of which were denominated in Renminbi and granted by banks in PRC. The interest rates charged by banks ranged from 6.138% to 6.786% (2004: 5.04% to 6.786%) per annum. These bank loans were pledged by properties of the Group with a net book value of HK$55,085,000 (2004: HK$51,816,000). The gearing ratio of the Group, measured by bank borrowings and other loan as a percentage of shareholders’ equity, was 277% at 31 December 2005 as compare with 131% at 31 December 2004.

Since the Group’s principal activities are in the PRC and the financial resources available, including cash on hand and bank borrowings, are mainly in Renminbi and Hong Kong Dollars, the exposure to exchange fluctuation is relatively low.

— 120 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

During the year under review, the Company carried out an open offer of 715,956,000 shares of HK$0.01 each at the subscription price of HK$0.11 per share on the basis of 2 open offer shares for every share in issue on 22 February 2005. Net proceeds of approximately HK$77 million was raised of which HK$70.2 million were used for the early redemption of convertible notes and promissory notes issued by the Company. The resulting balance of approximately HK$6.8 million was retained as general working capital of the Group.

Significant Investment

During the year, the Group had no significant investments. The Group also had no future plans for material investments.

Material Acquisitions and Disposals

During the year, the Group had no significant acquisitions and disposals.

Employees and Remuneration Policy

As at 31 December 2005, the Group employed about 250 staff and workers in Hong Kong and the PRC. Total staff remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2005 was approximately HK$13,471,000.

The Group remunerates its employees based on their performance and experience and their remuneration package will be reviewed periodically by the management. Other employee benefits include medical insurance, retirement scheme, appropriate training program and a share option scheme.

Contingent Liabilities

The Group has no significant contingent liabilities at 31 December 2005.

D. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

FOR THE PERIOD FROM 18 DECEMBER 2007 TO 31 MARCH 2008

Business review

Best Forward Group Limited (“Best Forward”) was incorporated on 18 December 2007. One ordinary share of US$1 each was issued at par to Long Smart Investments Limited on 3 March 2008. Best Forward has not conducted any business transactions during the period from 18 December 2007 to 3 March 2008. On 5 March 2008, Best Forward acquired 100% interest in the HK Co, at which time, HK Co had already owned 25% of the entire issued share capital of the PRC Co.

— 121 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Prospects

On 6 March 2008, the HK Co acquired 45.98% interest in the PRC Co. As a result, Best Forward effectively and indirectly holds 70.98% interest in the PRC Co. Detailed financial information and the management discussion and analysis of the PRC Co are set out in Appendix III.

Financial resources and liquidity

As at 31 March 2008, Best Forward had current assets of HK$25,000,000 and current liabilities of HK$25,000,000. The current ratio was 1 at 31 March 2008.

Best Forward’s cash and bank balances as at 31 March 2008 amounted to HK$8 all of which were denominated in HK dollars.

Since the Best Forward’s principal activities are in Hong Kong and the financial resources available, including cash on hand and bank borrowings, are mainly in HK Dollars, the exposure to foreign exchange fluctuation is relatively low.

Significant Investment

Save as disclosed above, during the period, Best Forward had no significant investments. Best Forward also had no future plans for material investments.

Material Acquisitions and Disposals

Other than the acquisition of the 100% interest in the HK Co as stated above, during the period, Best Forward had no significant acquisitions and disposals.

Employees and remuneration policy

As at 31 March 2008, Best Forward employed 1 staff. Best Forward remunerates its employees based on performance and experience and the remuneration package will be reviewed periodically. Other employee benefits include medical insurance, retirement scheme and appropriate training program.

Contingent liabilities

Best Forward has no significant contingent liabilities at 31 March 2008.

— 122 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

  • E. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE PRC CO FOR EACH OF THE LAST THREE FINANCIAL YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007

2007 Management Discussion and Analysis

Business review

For the year ended 31 December 2007, the Target Group recorded a turnover of approximately RMB394,228,000 (2006: RMB352,193,000) which represents an increase of 12% as compared with last year.

Gross profit for the year under review was RMB145,544,000 (2006: RMB126,163,000). The gross margin achieved during the year was about 37% (2006: 36%).

The Target Group reported a consolidated profit attributable to equity holders of the Company of RMB19,931,000 as compared with RMB19,677,000 for last year. The Target Group incurred approximately RMB5.5 million on retrenching about 250 staff in 2007.

Prospects

The Target Group is principally engaged in the development, production and sales of pharmaceutical preparations, raw materials and intermediate products in the PRC market. These products are mainly used in cardiovascular, ophthalmology, liver protection and antibiotics areas. With the increase in living standard of the people in the PRC, demand for these products is predicted to increase in the coming years.

Financial resources and liquidity

As at 31 December 2007, the Target Group had current assets of RMB138,093,000 (31 December 2006: RMB138,052,000) and current liabilities of RMB191,894,000 (31 December 2006: RMB209,613,000). The current ratio was 0.72 at 31 December 2007 as compared with 0.66 at 31 December 2006.

The Target Group’s cash and bank balances as at 31 December 2007 amounted to RMB40,065,000 (31 December 2006: RMB45,659,000), of which 98% were denominated in Renminbi and 2% were in US dollars.

As at 31 December 2007, the Target Group had outstanding short term bank loans of RMB73,000,000 (31 December 2006: RMB86,600,000), all of which were in Renminbi and granted by banks in the PRC. The interest rates charged by banks ranged from 5.85% to 7.23% (for the year ended 31 December 2006: 5.74% to 6.43%) per annum. These bank loans were pledged by properties of the Target Group with a net book value

— 123 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

of RMB123,241,000 (31 December 2006: RMB127,178,000). The gearing ratio of the Target Group, measured by bank borrowings and other short term loans as a percentage of shareholders’ equity, was 48% at 31 December 2007 as compared with 66% at 31 December 2006.

Since the Target Group’s principal activities are in the PRC and the financial resources available, including cash on hand and bank borrowings, are mainly in Renminbi, the exposure to foreign exchange fluctuation is relatively low.

Employees and remuneration policy

As at 31 December 2007, the Target Group employed about 2,000 staff and workers in the PRC. The Target Group remunerates its employees based on their performance and experience and their remuneration package will be reviewed periodically by the management. Other employee benefits include medical insurance, retirement scheme and appropriate training program. Total staff remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2007 was approximately RMB22,521,000.

Contingent liabilities

The Target Group has no significant contingent liabilities at 31 December 2007.

2006 Management Discussion and Analysis

Business review

For the year ended 31 December 2006, the Target Group recorded a turnover of approximately RMB352,193,000 (2005: RMB339,571,000) which represents an increase of 4% as compared with last year.

Gross profit for the year under review was RMB126,163,000 (2005: RMB120,319,000). The gross margin achieved during the year was about 36% (2005: 35%).

The Target Group reported a consolidated profit attributable to equity holders of the Company of RMB19,677,000 as compared with RMB14,205,000 for last year.

Prospects

The Target Group is principally engaged in the development, production and sales of pharmaceutical preparations, raw materials and intermediate products in the PRC market. These products are mainly used in cardiovascular, ophthalmology, liver protection and antibiotics areas. With the increase in living standard of the people in the PRC, demand for these products is predicted to increase in the coming years.

— 124 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

Financial resources and liquidity

As at 31 December 2006, the Target Group had current assets of RMB138,052,000 (31 December 2005: RMB155,299,000) and current liabilities of RMB209,613,000 (31 December 2005: RMB229,618,000). The current ratio was 0.66 at 31 December 2006 as compared with 0.68 at 31 December 2005.

The Target Group’s cash and bank balances as at 31 December 2006 amounted to RMB45,659,000 (31 December 2005: RMB53,236,000), of which 99% were denominated in Renminbi and 1% in US dollars.

As at 31 December 2006, the Target Group had outstanding short term bank loans of RMB86,600,000 (31 December 2005: RMB98,600,000), all of which were in Renminbi and granted by banks in the PRC. The interest rates charged by banks ranged from 5.74% to 6.43% (for the year ended 31 December 2005: 5.31% to 6.25%) per annum. These bank loans were pledged by properties of the Target Group with a net book value of RMB127,178,000 (31 December 2005: RMB108,116,000). The gearing ratio of the Target Group, measured by bank borrowings and other short term loans as a percentage of shareholders’ equity, was 66% at 31 December 2006 as compared with 88% at 31 December 2005.

Since the Target Group’s principal activities are in the PRC and the financial resources available, including cash on hand and bank borrowings, are mainly in Renminbi, the exposure to foreign exchange fluctuation is relatively low.

Employees and remuneration policy

As at 31 December 2006, the Target Group employed about 2,300 staff and workers in the PRC. The Target Group remunerates its employees based on their performance and experience and their remuneration package will be reviewed periodically by the management. Other employee benefits include medical insurance, retirement scheme and appropriate training program. Total staff remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2006 was approximately RMB15,778,000.

Contingent liabilities

The Target Group has no significant contingent liabilities at 31 December 2006.

2005 Management Discussion and Analysis

Business review

For the year ended 31 December 2005, the Target Group recorded a turnover of approximately RMB339,571,000. Gross profit for the year under review was

— 125 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

RMB120,319,000. The gross margin achieved during the year was about 35%. The Target Group reported a consolidated profit attributable to equity holders of the Company of RMB14,205,000.

Prospects

The Target Group is principally engaged in the development, production and sales of pharmaceutical preparations, raw materials and intermediate products in the PRC market. These products are mainly used in cardiovascular, ophthalmology, liver protection and antibiotics areas. With the increase in living standard of the people in the PRC, demand for these products is predicted to increase in the coming years.

Financial resources and liquidity

As at 31 December 2005, the Target Group had current assets of RMB155,299,000 and current liabilities of RMB229,618,000. The current ratio was 0.68 at 31 December 2005.

The Target Group’s cash and bank balances as at 31 December 2005 amounted to RMB53,236,000, of which 99% were denominated in Renminbi and 1% in US dollars.

As at 31 December 2005, the Target Group had outstanding short term bank loans of RMB98,600,000, all of which were in Renminbi and granted by banks in the PRC. The interest rates charged by banks ranged from 5.31% to 6.25% per annum. These bank loans were pledged by properties of the Target Group with a net book value of RMB108,116,000. The gearing ratio of the Target Group, measured by bank borrowings and other short term loans as a percentage of shareholders’ equity, was 88% at 31 December 2005.

Since the Wuhan Group’s principal activities are in the PRC and the financial resources available, including cash on hand and bank borrowings, are mainly in Renminbi, the exposure to foreign exchange fluctuation is relatively low.

Employees and Remuneration Policy

As at 31 December 2005, the Target Group employed about 2,400 staff and workers in the PRC. The Target Group remunerates its employees based on their performance and experience and their remuneration package will be reviewed periodically by the management. Other employee benefits include medical insurance, retirement scheme and appropriate training program. Total staff remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2005 was approximately RMB15,931,000.

Contingent Liabilities

The Target Group has no significant contingent liabilities at 31 December 2005.

— 126 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

F. INDEBTEDNESS STATEMENT

Borrowings

As at 30 April 2008, being the latest practicable date for the purpose of this indebtedness statement, the Enlarged Group had total outstanding borrowings of approximately HK$187,505,000, comprising bank loans of approximately HK$148,541,000, bank overdraft of approximately HK$949,000 and other loans of approximately HK$38,015,000, all falling due within one year.

Securities

As at 30 April 2008, (i) the Enlarged Group’s bank loans of approximately HK$148,541,000 in aggregate were secured by the Group’s buildings, investment properties and prepaid lease payments in respect of interests in leasehold land with net carrying value of approximately HK$200,223,000 in aggregate; (ii) the Enlarged Group’s other loans of approximately HK$14,423,000 were secured by the entire issued share capital of HK$78 of the Company’s subsidiary, China Apollo (BVI) Limited; (iii) the balance of the Enlarged Group’s bank loans of approximately HK$6,000,000 were unsecured; and (iv) the amount due to the Company’s ultimate holding company Outwit, of approximately HK$17,592,000 were unsecured.

Commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

As at 30 April 2008, the Enlarged Group did not have contingent liability and had total future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases in respect of rented premises which fall due within one year amounting to approximately HK$209,000.

Save as aforesaid and apart from intra-group liabilities and normal trade payables, as at the close of business on 30 April 2008, being the latest practicable date for ascertaining certain information relating to this indebtedness statement prior to printing of this Circular, the Enlarged Group did not have any debt securities issued and outstanding or agreed to be issued, bank overdrafts, loans or other similar indebtedness, liabilities under acceptance (other than normal trade bills) or acceptable credits, debentures, mortgages, charges, hire purchase commitments, guarantees or other material contingent liabilities.

— 127 —

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

G. WORKING CAPITAL

Subject to the successful renewal of all the PRC bank loans of the Enlarged Group which amount to HK$148,541,000 and based on the Directors’ view that such bank loans can be renewed as they are fully secured and the Enlarged Group has maintained long term relationship with the PRC banks, the Directors are of the opinion that, taking into account its internal resources and the existing available credit facilities of the Enlarged Group, the Enlarged Group has sufficient working capital for its present requirements, that is for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Circular upon the completion of the Acquisition only.

The Directors are of the opinion that, taking into account its internal resources and, the existing available credit facilities of the Resulting Group and the net proceeds from the Disposal and upon the completion of the Acquisition and the Disposal, the Resulting Group has sufficient working capital for its present requirements, that is for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Circular.

— 128 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

==> picture [232 x 61] intentionally omitted <==

23 June 2008

The Directors

Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited

Dear Sirs,

We set out below our report on the financial information of Best Forward Group Limited (the “Target”) for the period from 18 December 2007 (date of incorporation) to 31 March 2008 (the “Relevant Period”) for inclusion in a circular dated 23 June 2008 (the “Circular”) of Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited (“Maxx”) in connection with the proposed acquisition of the entire issued share capital of the Target, details of which is set out in the Circular.

The Target was incorporated under the British Virgin Islands Business Companies Act 2004 with limited liability on 18 December 2007. The Target acted as an investment holding company.

The Target has adopted 31 December as its financial year end date. No statutory audited financial statements have been prepared since its incorporation.

For the purpose of this report, the directors of the Target have prepared the financial statement of the Target which include the statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement of the Target for the Relevant Period and the balance sheet of the Target as at 31 March 2008 together with the notes thereto (the “Financial Information”) in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”) (the “Underlying Financial Statements”). We have undertaken an independent audit on the underlying Financial Statements in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the HKICPA.

We have examined the Underlying Financial Statements in accordance with the Auditing Guideline 3.340 “Prospectuses and the Reporting Accountant” issued by the HKICPA.

The Financial Information of the Target for the Relevant Period set out in this report has been prepared from the Underlying Financial Statements for the purpose of preparing our report for inclusion in the circular without adjustments.

— 129 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

The directors of the Target are responsible for the preparation of the Underlying Financial Statements and the Financial Information which gives a true and fair view. In preparing the Financial Information, it is fundamental that appropriate accounting policies are selected and applied consistently, that the judgments and estimates made are prudent and reasonable and that the reasons for any significant departure from applicable accounting standards are stated.

The directors of Maxx are responsible for the contents of the Circular in which this report is included. It is our responsibility to compile the Financial Information set out in this report from the Underlying Financial Statements, to form an independent opinion, based on examination, on the Financial Information and to report our opinion to you.

In our opinion, the Financial Information, for the purpose of this report, gives a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Target as at 31 March 2008 and of the cash flow of the Target for the Relevant Period.

— 130 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Balance Sheet

Notes
NON-CURRENT ASSET
Investment in a subsidiary
10
CURRENT ASSET
Cash on hand
CURRENT LIABILITY
Loan from a shareholder
11
Net current liability
Net assets
EQUITY
Share capital
12
Statement of Changes in Equity
At date of incorporation
Issue of share to the subscriber on 3 March 2008
At 31 March 2008
31.3.2008
HK$
25,000,000
8
25,000,000
(24,999,992)
8
8
Share capital
HK$

8
8

— 131 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

Cash Flow Statements

18.12.2007 to 31.3.2008 HK$

NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issue of share
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE
PERIOD,
represented by cash on hand
8
8

Notes to the Financial Information

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

The Target is a company incorporated under the British Virgin Islands Business Companies Act 2004 with limited liability on 18 December 2007. The address of the registered office of the Target is at P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (“BVI”), and the principal place of business of the Target is at Rooms 2101-2103 Yardley Commercial Building, 3 Connaught Road West, Hong Kong.

At the date of this report, the directors of the Target consider Outwit Investments Limited (“Outwit”), a limited company incorporated in BVI, is ultimate holding company of the Target.

The Financial Information is presented in Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”) which is the same as the functional currency of the Target.

The principal activity of the Target is investment holding.

No income statement has been prepared as no revenue or cost was generated or incurred during the Relevant Period. All the administrative costs including preliminary expenses incurred for the Relevant Period were borne by its ultimate holding company.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

As at 31 March 2008, the Target had net current liability of approximately HK$24,999,992. The Financial Information has been prepared on the going concern basis as the Target has obtained the letter of support from the existing ultimate holding company, Outwit and in the opinion of the directors of the Target, Outwit has sufficient funding to repay its financial obligations of the Target as they fall due for the foreseeable future.

In additions, the ultimate beneficial owners of Outwit will ensure Outwit to have sufficient funding to repay in full its financial obligations as they fall due for the foreseeable future upon the completion of the acquisition of the entire share capital of the Target.

— 132 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (“HKFRS”)

At the date of this report, the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “HKICPA”) issued the following new and revised HKFRSs, Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKAS”) and interpretations (hereinafter collectively referred to as “new HKFRSs”) that have been effective. However, the Target has not early applied these new and revised standards or interpretations (“HK(IFRIC)-INTs”) that have been issued but are not yet effective as at the date of this report. The directors of Maxx anticipate that the application of these new HKFRSs will have no material impact on the results and the financial position of the Target.

HKAS 1 (Revised) Presentation of Financial Statements1 HKAS 23 (Revised) Borrowing Cost1 HKAS 27 (Revised) Consolidated and Separate Consolidated Financial Statements2 HKAS 32 and HKAS 1 Puttable Financial Instruments and obligations Arising on Liquidation1 (Amendments) HKFRS 2 (Amendment) Share-based Payment — Vesting Conditions and Cancellations1 HKFRS 3 (Revised) Business Conbinations2 HKFRS 8 Operating Segments1 HK(IFRIC)-INT 11 HKFRS 2: Group and Treasury Share Transactions3 HK(IFRIC)-INT 12 Service Concession Arrangements4 HK(IFRIC)-INT 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes5 HK(IFRIC)-INT 14 HKAS 19 — The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and Their Interaction4

  • 1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. 2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009. 3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 March 2007. 4 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008. 5 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2008.

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with HKFRSs issued by the HKICPA. In addition, the Financial Information include applicable disclosures required by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. These policies have been consistently applied to the Relevant Period and are materially consistent with the accounting policies adopted by the Maxx.

The Financial Information have been prepared on the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below:

Investment in a subsidiary

A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Target, where the Target has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of such entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

In the Target’s balance sheet, the investment in a subsidiary is stated at cost less impairment loss. The result of the subsidiary is accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividends received and receivable.

— 133 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax.

The current tax payable is based on the results for the Relevant Period. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Target’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Information and the corresponding tax base used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in associates, except where the Target is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Foreign currencies

In preparing the Financial Information, transactions in currencies other than the Target’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the translation of monetary items, are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity, in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognised directly in equity.

Impairment losses on tangible assets

At each balance sheet date, the Target reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

— 134 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Target’s balance sheet when the Target become a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition, transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Financial assets

The Target’s financial assets are mainly loans and receivables.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. At each balance sheet date subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables (including cash on hand) are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any identified impairment losses (see accounting policy on impairment loss on financial assets below).

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest income over the Relevant Period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Income is recognised on an effective basis for debt instruments.

Impairment loss of financial assets

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets have been impacted.

For financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:

  • significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

  • default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

  • it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organisation.

— 135 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Target are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Target after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Target are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities including loan from a shareholder are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the Relevant Period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Interest expense is recognised on an effective interest basis.

Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Target are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Derecognition

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets expire or, the financial assets are transferred and the Target has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets. On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received or receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised directly in equity is recognised in profit or loss. If the Target retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred assets, the Target continues to recognise the financial asset and recognise a collateralised borrowing for proceeds received.

— 136 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the relevant contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid or payable is recognised in profit and loss.

5. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Target’s major financial instruments include equity investment and loan from a shareholder. Detail of the financial instrument is disclosed in respective notes. The risks associated with the financial instruments and the policies on how to mitigate these risks are set out below. The management manages and monitors the exposure to ensure appropriate measures are implemented on a timely and effective manner.

Foreign currency risk

The Target’s monetary asset is denominated in Hong Kong dollar and therefore the exchange rate risk to the Target is not significant.

Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of financing from shareholders which is provided on an on-going basis.

Fair values of financial liabilities

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities reported at the balance sheets date of the Relevant Period approximate to their carrying amounts due to their immediate or short-term maturities.

6. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Target manages its capital to ensure it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to registered owners through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.

The capital structure of the Target consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to registered owners of the Target, represented by the paid-up capital.

The management reviews the capital structure by considering the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. In view of this, the Target will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, new capital as well as raise of new borrowings. The Target’s approach to capital management remains unchanged throughout the Relevant Period.

7. TURNOVER AND SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Target did not generate any turnover during the Relevant Period.

According to HKAS 14 “Segment Reporting”, no business analysis and segment reporting information such as segment revenue, results, assets, liabilities and other information are shown as substantively the Target only engages in investing holding. It is therefore not considered appropriate to disclose segment information.

— 137 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

8. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSES

(a) Directors’ emoluments

During the Relevant Period, no emoluments and no retirement benefit scheme contributions were paid or payable to the directors of the Target. There was no arrangement under which a director waived or agreed to waive any remuneration during the Relevant Period.

(b) Employee’s emolument

No staff was employed by the Target during the Relevant Period.

  • (c) During the Relevant Period, no emoluments were paid by the Target to the directors or employee as an inducement to join or upon joining the Target or as compensation for loss of office.

  • (d) No remuneration was paid to key management personnel during the Relevant Period.

9. TAXATION

No provision for Hong Kong Profits Tax had been provided for the Relevant Period as the Target has no assessable profits for the Relevant Period.

No provision for deferred taxation has been recognised in the Financial Information.

10. INVESTMENT IN A SUBSIDIARY

2008
HK$
Investments at cost, unlisted shares 25,000,000

As at 31 March 2008, the Target had direct interests in the entire issued share capital of United Chance Holdings Limited. The particulars of the subsidiary are set out below:

Proportion
of equity Class of
Place of interests equity Registered
registration/ held by the interests and paid- Principal
Name operations Target held up capital activity
United Chance Holdings Hong Kong 100% Issued HK$1 Investment
Limited (“United share holding
Chance”) capital

Post-acquisition profits of the subsidiary attributable to the Company are as follows:

18.12.2007 to 31.3.2008 HK$

Amounts not dealt with in the Financial Information of the Target

4,139,554

— 138 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

11. LOAN FROM A SHAREHOLDER

The amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.

12. SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares of US$1 each
Authorised:
50,000 ordinary shares of US$1 each
Issued and fully paid:
Issued at par to subscriber on 3 March 2008 and
at 31 March 2008
Shown in the Financial Information
as at 31 March 2008
Number of
Shares
50,000
1
Amount
US$
50,000
1
HK$8

The Company was incorporated on 18 December 2007 with an authorised share capital of US$50,000. On 3 March 2008, 1 ordinary share of US$1 each was issued at par to the subscriber to provide the initial share capital of the Target.

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

  • (a) There are no other transactions with related parties during the Relevant Period.

  • (b) Compensation of key management personnel

The directors consider they are the only key management personnel of the Target and no remuneration has been paid to them during the Relevant Period.

II. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

On 28 April 2008, the immediate holding company of the Target, Long Smart Investments Limited (“Long Smart”, as vendor, a company incorporated in British Virgin Islands with limited liability) and Maxx as purchaser, a company incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability, the issued shares of which are listed on the main board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited) entered into a sale and purchase agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, Long Smart agreed to dispose of the entire issued share capital in the Target for a consideration of HK$200,000,000 to Maxx.

— 139 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY

APPENDIX IIA

Upon the completion of the agreement, Long Smart shall cease to be the immediate holding company of the Target, and Maxx shall become the immediate holding company of the Target.

Details of which are set out in the announcement of Maxx dated 9 May 2008.

III. SUBSEQUENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

No audited financial statements have been prepared by the Target in respect of any period subsequent to 31 March 2008.

SHINEWING (HK) CPA Limited

Certified Public Accountants

Ip Yu Chak

Practising Certificate Number: P04798

Hong Kong

— 140 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

==> picture [232 x 61] intentionally omitted <==

23 June 2008

The Directors

Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited

Dear Sirs,

We set out below our report on the financial information of United Chance Holdings Limited (the “Target”) for the period from 5 March 2005 (date of incorporation) to 31 December 2005, and the two years ended 31 December 2006 and 2007 (the “Relevant Period”) for inclusion in a circular dated 23 June 2008 (the “Circular”) of Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited (“Maxx”) in connection with the proposed acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Best Forward Group Limited, details of which is set out in the Circular.

The Target was incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability on 5 March 2005 with an authorised share capital of HK$10,000 and issued and paid up share capital of HK$1. The Target acted as an investment holding company.

The Target has adopted 31 December as its financial year end date. We have acted as the auditors of the Target for the Relevant Period. The financial statements of the Target for the Relevant Period were prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”) (the “Underlying Financial Statements”).

We have undertaken an independent audit on the Underlying Financial Statements in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the HKICPA.

The Financial Information of the Target for the Relevant Period set out in this report has been prepared from the Underlying Financial Statements for the purpose of preparing our report for inclusion in the Circular. No adjustment was deemed necessary to the Underlying Financial Statements in preparing our report for inclusion in the Circular.

We have examined the Underlying Financial Statements in accordance with the Auditing Guideline 3.340 “Prospectuses and the Reporting Accountant” issued by the HKICPA.

The directors of the Target are responsible for the preparation of the Underlying Financial Statements and the Financial Information which gives a true and fair view. In preparing the Financial Information, it is fundamental that appropriate accounting policies are selected and applied consistently, that the judgments and estimates made are prudent and reasonable and that the reasons for any significant departure from applicable accounting standards are stated.

— 141 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

The directors of Maxx are responsible for the contents of the Circular in which this report is included. It is our responsibility to compile the Financial Information set out in this report from the Underlying Financial Statements, to form an independent opinion, based on examination, on the Financial Information and to report our opinion to you.

In our opinion, the Financial Information, for the purpose of this report, gives a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Target as at 31 December 2005, 2006 and 2007 and of the results and cash flows of the Target for the Relevant Period.

I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Income Statements

Notes
Turnover
7
Share of results of an associate
Profit for the period/year
10
5.3.2005 to
31.12.2005
RMB’000

1,804
1,804
1.1.2006 to
31.12.2006
RMB’000

4,919
4,919
1.1.2007 to
31.12.2007
RMB’000

4,983
4,983

— 142 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

Balance Sheets

As at 31 December
2005
2006
Notes
RMB’000
RMB’000
NON-CURRENT ASSET
Investment in an associate
11
27,869
32,788
CURRENT LIABILITY
Loan from a shareholder
12
26,022
25,087
NET CURRENT LIABILITY
(26,022)
(25,087)
1,847
7,701
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share capital
13


Reserves
1,847
7,701
1,847
7,701
Statements of Changes in Equity
Share
capital
Exchange
reserve
Accumulated
profits
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
At date of incorporation



Exchange difference arising on
retranslation of investment in an
associate

43

Profit for the period


1,804
At 31 December 2005 and
1 January 2006

43
1,804
Exchange difference arising on
retranslation of investment in an
associate

935

Profit for the year


4,919
At 31 December 2006 and
1 January 2007

978
6,723
Exchange difference arising on
retranslation of investment in an
associate
1,702

Profit for the year


4,983
At 31 December 2007

2,680
11,706
2007
RMB’000
37,771
23,385
(23,385)
14,386

14,386
14,386
Total
RMB’000

43
1,804
1,847
935
4,919
7,701
1,702
4,983
14,386

— 143 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

Notes to the Financial Information

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

The Target is a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability under the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance on 5 March 2005. The address of the registered office and principal place of business of the Target is at Rooms 2101-2103 Yardley Commercial Building, 3 Connaught Road West, Hong Kong.

At the date of this report, the directors of the Target consider Best Forward Group Limited and Outwit Investments Limited (“Outwit”), both companies are limited company incorporated in British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) are the immediate holding company and ultimate holding company of the Target.

The Financial Information is presented in Renminbi (“RMB”) and the functional currency of the Target is Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”). The board of directors considered that it is more appropriate to present the Financial Information in RMB as the investment which represented a significant portion of the Target’s operation in situated in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).

The principal activity of the Target is investment holding.

The Target has no cash transaction during the Relevant Period. Accordingly, no cash flow statement has been prepared.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

As at 31 December 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Target had net current liability of approximately RMB26,022,000, RMB25,087,000 and RMB23,385,000, respectively. The Financial Information has been prepared on the going concern basis as the Target has obtained the letter of support from the existing ultimate holding company, Outwit, and in the opinion of the directors of the Target, Outwit has sufficient funding to repay its financial obligations of the Target as they fall due for the foreseeable future.

In additions, the ultimate beneficial owners of Outwit will ensure Outwit to have sufficient funding to repay in full its financial obligations as they fall due for the foreseeable future upon the completion of the acquisition of the entire share capital of the Target.

— 144 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (“HKFRSs”)

At the date of this report, the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “HKICPA”) issued the following new and revised HKFRSs, Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKAS”) and interpretations (hereinafter collectively referred to as “new HKFRSs”) that have been effective. However, the Target has not early applied these new and revised standards or interpretations (“HK(IFRIC)-INTs”) that have been issued but are not yet effective as at the date of this report. The directors of Maxx anticipate that the application of these new HKFRSs will have no material impact on the results and the financial position of the Target.

HKAS 1 (Revised) Presentation of Financial Statements1 HKAS 23 (Revised) Borrowing Cost1 HKAS 27 (Revised) Consolidated and Separate Consolidated Financial Statements2 HKAS 32 and HKAS 1 Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on (Amendments) Liquidation1 HKFRS 2 (Amendment) Share-based Payment — Vesting Conditions and Cancellations1 HKFRS 3 (Revised) Business Conbinations2 HKFRS 8 Operating Segments1 HK(IFRIC)-INT 11 HKFRS 2: Group and Treasury Share Transactions3 HK(IFRIC)-INT 12 Service Concession Arrangements4 HK(IFRIC)-INT 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes5 HK(IFRIC)-INT 14 HKAS 19 — The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and Their Interaction4

1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009.

2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009.

3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 March 2007.

4 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008.

5 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2008.

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with HKFRSs issued by the HKICPA. In addition, the Financial Information include applicable disclosures required by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. These policies have been consistently applied to the Relevant Period and are materially consistent with the accounting policies adopted by Maxx.

The Financial Information have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments, which are measured at fair values, as explained in the accounting policies set out below.

Investment in an associate

An associate is an entity over which the Target has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.

The results and assets and liabilities of an associate are incorporated in the Financial Information using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, investment in an associate is carried in the balance sheet at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Target’s share of the net assets of the associate, less any identified impairment loss. When the Target’s share of

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ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Target’s net investment in the associate), the Target discontinues recognising its share of further losses. An additional share of losses is provided for and a liability is recognised only to the extent that the Target has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Target’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the associate recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is assessed for impairment as part of the investment.

Any excess of the Target’s shares of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Where a group entity transacts with an associate of the Target, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Target’s interest in the relevant associate.

Foreign currencies

In preparing the Financial Information, transactions in currencies other than the Target’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the translation of monetary items, are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity, in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognised directly in equity.

For the purposes of presenting the Financial Information, the assets and liabilities of the Target are translated into the presentation currency of the Target’s foreign investment (i.e. RMB) at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date, and their income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the year. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised as a separate component of equity (the translation reserve). Such exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the foreign operation is disposed of.

Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the Relevant Period. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other periods and it further excludes items of income and expense that are never taxable or deductible. The Target’s liability is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

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ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Information and the corresponding tax base used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investment in an associate, except where the Target is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Impairment losses on tangible assets

At each balance sheet date, the Target reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately.

Financial instruments

The Target did not have any financial assets as at each of the Relevant Period.

Financial liabilities are recognised on the Target’s balance sheet when the Target becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial liabilities (other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition, transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Target are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Target after deducting all of its liabilities. The accounting policies adopted for specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below.

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ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

Financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liability mainly including loan from a shareholder are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the Relevant Period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Interest expenses is recognised on an effective interest basis.

Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Target are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Derecognition

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the relevant contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid or payable is recognised in profit and loss.

5. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Target has other financial instruments including loan from a shareholder.

The main risks arising from the Target’s financial instruments are foreign currency risk and liquidity risk. The directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk refers to the risk that movement in foreign currency exchange rate which will affect the Target’s financial results and its cashflows. The loan from a shareholder is denominated in HK$ and is exposed to fluctuations in the value of RMB against HK$. Such HK$ denominated balance is exposed to fluctuations in the value of RMB against HK$ in which the loan from a shareholder is denominated. Any significant appreciation/depreciation of the RMB against the foreign currency may result in significant exchange gain/loss which would be recorded in the income statement.

— 148 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

Sensitivity analysis

The following table details the Target’s sensitivity to 5% increase and decrease in RMB against HK$ with all other variables were held constant. The Target’s profit the year for the Relevant Period would decrease/increase by approximately:

5.3.2005 to 1.1.2006 to 1.1.2007 to
31.12.2005 31.12.2006 31.12.2007
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Profit for the year 1,301 2,327 1,359

Liquidity risk

In the opinion of the directors, the Target is able to roll over the loan from shareholder on an annual basis and the Target expects to have adequate source of funding to finance the Target and manage the liquidity position.

Fair values of financial liabilities

The fair values of financial liabilities reported in the balance sheets approximate their carrying amounts due to their immediate or short-term maturities.

6. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Target manages its capital to ensure it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to registered owners through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.

The capital structure of the Target consists of equity attributable to registered owners of the Target, comprising share capital, reserves and accumulated profits.

The management reviews the capital structure by considering the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. In view of this, the Target will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, new capital as well as raise of new borrowings. The Target’s approach to capital management remains unchanged throughout the Relevant Period.

7. TURNOVER AND SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Target did not generate any turnover during the Relevant Period.

According to HKAS 14 “Segment Reporting”, no business analysis and segment reporting information such as segment revenue, results, assets, liabilities and other information are shown as substantively the Target only engages in investing holding. It is therefore not considered appropriate to disclose segment information.

8. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSES

(a) Directors’ emoluments

During the Relevant Period, no emoluments and no retirement benefit scheme contributions were paid or payable to the directors of the Target. There was no arrangement under which a director waived or agreed to waive any remuneration during the Relevant Period.

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ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

(b) Employee’s emolument

No staff was employed by the Target during the Relevant Period.

  • (c) During the Relevant Period, no emoluments were paid by the Target to the directors or employee as an inducement to join or upon joining the Target or as compensation for loss of office.

  • (d) No remuneration was paid to key management personnel during the Relevant Period.

9. TAXATION

No provision for Hong Kong Profits Tax had been provided for the Relevant Period as the Target has no assessable profits for the Relevant Period.

The tax charge for the Relevant Period can be reconciled to the profit per the income statements as follows:

Profit before tax
Tax at the domestic income tax rate
of 17.5%
Tax effect of income not taxable for tax
purposes
Tax charge for the Relevant Period
5.3.2005 to
31.12.2005
RMB’000
1,804
316
(316)
1.1.2006 to
31.12.2006
RMB’000
4,919
861
(861)
1.1.2007 to
31.12.2007
RMB’000
4,983
872
(872)

There are no material deferred taxation as at each of the balance sheet dates of the Relevant Period.

— 150 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

10. PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD/YEAR

Profit for the Relevant Period has been arrived at after charging:

Directors remuneration
Auditors’ remuneration
Share of tax of an associate (included in
share of result of an associate)
INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE
Cost of investment in associate
Share of post-acquisition profits
5.3.2005 to
31.12.2005
RMB’000


210
As
2005
RMB’000
26,065
1,804
27,869
1.1.2006 to
31.12.2006
RMB’000


21
at 31 December
2006
RMB’000
26,065
6,723
32,788
1.1.2007 to
31.12.2007
RMB’000


293
2007
RMB’000
26,065
11,706
37,771

11. INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE

During the period ended 31 December 2005, the Target acquired 25% equity interests in Wuhan Grand Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited at a consideration of RMB26,065,000 and a discount on acquisition of approximately RMB679,000 has been resulted and included in the share of profit of an associate of the Target.

As at 31 December 2007, the Target had interests in the following associate:

Proportion of
Place of equity interests
registration/ held by the Class of equity Registered and Principal
Name operations Target interests held paid-up capital activities
Wuhan Grand The PRC 25% Contributed RMB85,000,000 Manufacturing
Pharmaceutical capital and
Group Company supplying
Limited pharmaceutical
武漢遠大制藥 products in the
集團有限公司 PRC
(“Wuhan
Grand”)

— 151 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

Wuhan Grand was acquired by the Target in July 2005 from its registered owner. The results of Wuhan Grand after acquisition have been accounted for into the Target’s Financial Information by equity method of accounting.

The summarised audited financial information in respect of the Wuhan Grand’s associate is set out below:

Total assets
Total liabilities
Net assets
Share of net assets of an associate
Revenue
Post acquisition profit for the Relevant
Period
Share of result of an associate for the
Relevant Period
As
2005
RMB’000
342,105
(230,629)
111,476
27,869
5.3.2005 to
31.12.2005
RMB’000
339,571
4,499
1,125
at 31 December
2006
RMB’000
341,492
(210,339)
131,153
32,788
1.1.2006 to
31.12.2006
RMB’000
352,193
19,677
4,919
2007
RMB’000
343,697
(192,613)
151,084
37,771
1.1.2007 to
31.12.2007
RMB’000
394,228
19,931
4,983

12. LOAN FROM A SHAREHOLDER

The amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.

The directors of the Target consider that the fair value of the amount at the respective balance sheet dates of the Relevant Period approximated to the carrying amount.

— 152 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

13. SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares of HK$1 each
Authorised:
10,000 ordinary shares of HK$1 each
Issued and fully paid:
Issued on date of incorporation, at 31 December 2005,
2006 and 2007
Shown in the Financial Information
as at 31 December 2005, 2006 and 2007
Number of
Shares
10,000
1
Amount
HK$
10,000
1
RMB 1

The Company was incorporated on 5 March 2005 with an authorised share capital of HK$10,000. On 5 March 2005, 1 ordinary share of HK$1 each was issued at par to the subscriber to provide the initial share capital of the Target.

14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

  • (a) Except for the details disclosed elsewhere in the Financial Information, there are no other transactions with related parties during the Relevant Period.

  • (b) Compensation of key management personnel

The directors consider they are the only key management personnel of the Target and no remuneration has been paid to them during the Relevant Period.

II POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

On 6 March 2008, China Grand Enterprises Incorporation (“China Grand PRC”) (中 國遠大集團有限責任公司) (as vendor, a company established in the PRC with limited liability) and the Target (as purchaser) entered into a sale and purchase agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Target agreed to acquire a further of 39,086,352 registered shares (the “Sale Shares”) from China Grand PRC in Wuhan Grand for a consideration of HK$66,768,300. The Sale Shares represented approximately 45.98% of the entire issued share capital of Wuhan Grand.

Upon the completion of the agreement, the Target’s equity interest in Wuhan Grand would be increased from the existing of 25% shareholdings to an aggregate of 70.98% shareholdings. Accordingly, Wuhan Grand will become a non-wholly owned subsidiary of the Target.

Details of which are set out in the announcement of Maxx dated 9 May 2008.

— 153 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE HK CO

APPENDIX IIB

III SUBSEQUENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

No audited financial statements have been prepared by the Target in respect of any period subsequent to 31 December 2007.

SHINEWING (HK) CPA Limited

Certified Public Accountants

Ip Yu Chak

Practising Certificate Number: P04798

Hong Kong

— 154 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

==> picture [232 x 61] intentionally omitted <==

23 June 2008

The Directors

Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited

Dear Sirs,

We set out below our report on the financial information regarding Wuhan Grand Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Target Group”) for each of the three years ended 31 December 2005, 2006 and 2007 (the “Relevant Period”) (the “Financial Information”) for inclusion in a circular (the “Circular”) of Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited (“Maxx”) dated 23 June 2008 (the “Circular”) in connection with the proposed acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Best Forward Group Limited and the proposed disposal of the entire equity interest of Bright Strong Profits Limited (the “Proposed Transactions”), details of which is set out in the Circular.

The Company was established in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) with limited liability on 24 February 1990 with a registered share capital of RMB85,000,000. The principal activity of the Company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in the manufacturing and supplying of pharmaceutical products in the PRC.

Particulars of the Company’s subsidiaries which are directly and indirectly owned by the Company, as at 31 December 2007 and the date of this report are as follows:

Registered Percentage of nominal Percentage of nominal
and Class of value of registered
Place and date paid-up equity capital held by the
Name of incorporation capital interest held Company Principal activity
Directly Indirectly
武漢諾佳經濟 PRC RMB1,050,000 Contributed 100% Installation
發展有限公司 6 February 2001 capital of chemical
(Wuhan Nuojia equipments,
Economic clothing
Development washing, park
Co., Ltd.) greenification,
wholesale and
retail of building
materials,
hardware and
electric apparatus
and daily general
merchandise

— 155 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Registered Percentage of nominal Percentage of nominal Percentage of nominal
and Class of value of registered
Place and date paid-up equity capital held by the
Name of incorporation capital interest held Company Principal activity
Directly Indirectly
武漢武葯制葯 PRC RMB31,000,000 Contributed 97.10% 1.61% Production and sale
有限公司 28 July 2002 capital of pharmaceutical
(Wuhan Wuyao raw material
Pharmaceutical and chemicals
Co., Ltd.) (excluding
dangerous
goods) and
export of self-
made products
and related
technologies
武漢天天明葯業有 PRC RMB10,000,000 Contributed 97.3% 2.7% R&D of biological
限責任公司 6 June 1996 capital technologies,
(Wuhan Daily medical
Clear Medicine technologies and
Trade Co., Ltd.) related products
and provision of
technical service,
production of
eye-drops
武漢武葯科技 PRC RMB5,000,000 Contributed 94% 6% Technology
有限公司 10 June 2003 capital development,
(Wuhan Wuyao transfer, service
Science & and consulting
Technology Co., related to
Ltd.) medicine,
chemicals and
medical apparatus
and products
武漢捷越能源 PRC RMB5,500,000 Contributed 99.09% 0.91% Production of low-
有限公司 31 July 2002 capital pressure saturated
(Wuhan Jieyue steam and low-
Energy Co., Ltd.) temperature
water, metal
structure
processing,
building repair,
machinery repair
and electric
automation
project

— 156 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Registered Percentage of nominal Percentage of nominal
and Class of value of registered
Place and date paid-up equity capital held by the
Name of incorporation capital interest held Company Principal activity
Directly Indirectly
武漢諾佳葯業 PRC RMB3,000,000 Contributed Deregistered on 31
設備安裝工程 6 March 2000 capital December 2007
有限責任公司
武漢遠大化工 PRC RMB2,000,000 Contributed Deregistered on 31
水洗有限責任 24 September 2003 capital July 2006
公司

The financial year end date of the companies now comprising the Target Group is 31 December.

The statutory financial statements of the Company and the companies now comprising the Target Group were prepared in accordance with the relevant accounting principles and financial regulations applicable to enterprises established in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”). For each of the years ended 31 December 2005 and 2007, the statutory financial statements of the Company and the companies now comprising the Target Group were audited by 武漢眾環 會計師事務所有限責任公司 (Zhong Huan Certified Public Accountants), a Certified Public Accountants registered in the PRC, and for the year ended 31 December 2006, the statutory financial statements of the Company and the companies now comprising the Target Group were audited by 深圳市鵬城會計師事務所有限公司 (Shenzhen Pengcheng Certified Public Accountants), a Certified Public Accountants registered in the PRC.

For the purpose of this report, the directors of the Company have prepared the consolidated financial statements of the Target Group in accordance with the Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”) for the Relevant Period (the “Underlying Financial Statements”).

We have undertaken an independent audit of the Underlying Financial Statements in accordance with the Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the HKICPA.

The Financial Information of the Target Group for the Relevant Period set out in this report has been prepared from the Underlying Financial Statements for the purpose of preparing our report for inclusion in the Circular. No adjustment was deemed necessary to the Underlying Financial Statements in preparing our report for inclusion in the Circular.

— 157 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

We have examined the Underlying Financial Statements for the Relevant Period in accordance with the Auditing Guideline 3.340 “Prospectuses and the Reporting Accountant” as recommended by the HKICPA.

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the Underlying Financial Statements and the Financial Information of the Target Group which gives a true and fair view. In preparing the Financial Information, it is fundamental that appropriate accounting policies are selected and applied consistently, that the judgments and estimates made are prudent and reasonable and that the reasons for any significant departure from applicable accounting standards are stated.

The directors of Maxx are responsible for the contents of the Circular in which this report is included. It is our responsibility to compile the Financial Information set out in this report from the Underlying Financial Statements, to form an independent opinion, based on examination, on the Financial Information and to report our opinion to you.

In our opinion, the Financial Information, for the purpose of this report, gives a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Target Group as at 31 December 2005, 2006 and 2007 and of the consolidated results and consolidated cash flows of the Target Group for the Relevant Period.

— 158 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Consolidated Income Statement

Notes
Turnover
8
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other income
12
Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating expenses
Finance costs
14
Gain on deregistration of a subsidiary
34
Profit before taxation
Taxation
15
Profit for the year
16
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
Minority interests
Dividend
17
Year ended 31 December
2005
2006
2007
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
339,571
352,193
394,228
(219,252)
(226,030)
(248,684)
120,319
126,163
145,544
4,173
5,626
5,721
(61,130)
(53,265)
(62,936)
(40,680)
(51,389)
(60,682)
(970)
(699)
(645)
(6,301)
(6,704)
(5,905)


7
15,411
19,732
21,104
(1,136)
(85)
(1,173)
14,275
19,647
19,931
14,205
19,677
19,931
70
(30)

14,275
19,647
19,931
14,875

— 159 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Notes
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
18
Prepaid lease payments
— non-current portion
19
Intangible assets
20
Available-for-sale investments
22
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
23
Trade and bills receivables
24
Deposits, prepayments and other
receivables
25
Prepaid lease payments
— current portion
19
Tax recoverable
Amount due from a shareholder
27
Bank balances and cash
28
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and bills payables
29
Other payables and accruals
Tax payable
Short-term bank borrowings
30
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Registered capital
31
Reserves
Equity attributable to equity holders
of the Company
Minority interests
TOTAL EQUITY
As at 31 December
2005
2006
2007
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
112,820
107,115
106,165
53,634
74,657
73,840
1,120
2,632
1,844
19,232
19,036
23,755
186,806
203,440
205,604
45,906
43,608
44,123
43,769
40,586
43,116
11,113
6,283
9,041
1,234
1,689
1,707

186

41
41
41
53,236
45,659
40,065
155,299
138,052
138,093
81,740
72,941
62,068
48,938
50,072
55,988
340

838
98,600
86,600
73,000
229,618
209,613
191,894
(74,319)
(71,561)
(53,801)
112,487
131,879
151,803
85,000
85,000
85,000
26,476
46,153
66,084
111,476
131,153
151,084
1,011
726
719
112,487
131,879
151,803

— 160 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Balance Sheet of the Company

Notes
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
18
Prepaid lease payments
— non-current portion
19
Investments in subsidiaries
21
Available-for-sale investments
22
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
23
Trade and bills receivables
24
Deposits, prepayments and other
receivables
25
Prepaid lease payments
— current portion
19
Amounts due from subsidiaries
26
Amount due from a shareholder
27
Bank balances and cash
28
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and bills payables
29
Other payables and accruals
Tax payable
Amounts due to subsidiaries
26
Short-term bank borrowings
30
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Registered capital
31
Reserves
32
TOTAL EQUITY
2005
RMB’000
75,038
53,634
53,550
1,809
184,031
16,461
28,461
6,057
1,234
25,759
41
50,606
128,619
55,408
36,526
6
19,470
98,600
210,010
(81,391)
102,640
85,000
17,640
102,640
2006
RMB’000
71,300
74,657
53,550
1,613
201,120
13,123
35,140
2,364
1,689
32,560
41
32,182
117,099
51,799
39,911
6
14,074
86,600
192,390
(75,291)
125,829
85,000
40,829
125,829
2007
RMB’000
69,346
73,840
50,973
1,416
195,575
16,192
38,078
5,776
1,707
18,091
41
39,356
119,241
42,656
45,128
1,031
4,486
73,000
166,301
(47,060)
148,515
85,000
63,515
148,515

— 161 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

At 1 January 2005
Transfer
Dividend paid
Acquisition of
additional interests
in subsidiaries
Profit for the year
At 31 December
2005
Transfer
Acquisition of
additional interests
in subsidiaries
Profit (loss) for the
year
At 31 December
2006
Transfer
Acquisition of
additional interests
in subsidiaries
Profit for the period
At 31 December
2007
Attributable to equity holders of the Company Attributable to equity holders of the Company Attributable to equity holders of the Company Attributable to equity holders of the Company Total
RMB’000
112,146

(14,875)

14,205
111,476


19,677
131,153


19,931
151,084
Minority
interests
Total equity
RMB’000
RMB’000
1,101
113,247


-
(14,875)
(160)
(160)
70
14,275
1,011
112,487


(255)
(255)
(30)
19,647
726
131,879


(7)
(7)

19,931
719
151,803
Minority
interests
Total equity
RMB’000
RMB’000
1,101
113,247


-
(14,875)
(160)
(160)
70
14,275
1,011
112,487


(255)
(255)
(30)
19,647
726
131,879


(7)
(7)

19,931
719
151,803
Paid-up
capital
RMB’000
85,000




85,000



85,000



85,000
Capital
reserve
RMB’000
4,571




4,571



4,571



4,571
Statutory
surplus
reserve
RMB’000
4,244
2,335



6,579
2,237


8,816
2,174


10,990
Acc-
umulated
profits
RMB’000
18,331
(2,335)
(14,875)

14,205
15,326
(2,237)

19,677
32,766
(2,174)

19,931
50,523
112,487

(255)
19,647
131,879

(7)
19,931
151,803

— 162 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before taxation
Adjustments for:
Bank interest income
Interest income received from debt
security
Interest expenses
Depreciation on property, plant and
equipment
Gain on deregistration of a subsidiary
Allowances on inventories
Write-back allowance on inventories
Impairment loss on trade and other
receivables
Write-back of impairment loss on trade
and other receivables
Loss on disposal of plant and equipment,
net
Amortisation of prepaid lease payments
Amortisation of intangible assets
Impairment loss recognised on plant and
equipment
Operating cash flows before movements in
working capital
(Increase) decrease in inventories
Increase in trade and bills receivables
(Increase) decrease in deposits, prepayment
and other receivables
Increase (decrease) in trade and bills
payables
(Decrease) increase in other payables and
accruals
Cash from operations
Income tax paid
NET CASH FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
Year ended 31 December
2005
2006
2007
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
15,411
19,732
21,104
(399)
(353)
(381)
(95)
(62)
(39)
6,301
6,704
5,905
9,252
11,289
10,001


(7)
98
519
378
(4)

(79)
4,552
4,903
5,094
(24)
(243)
(484)
194
97
264
1,234
1,272
1,709
548
788
788
24


37,092
44,646
44,253
(6,957)
1,779
(814)
(3,048)
(1,003)
(7,498)
(2,366)
4,356
(2,400)
5,063
(8,799)
(10,866)
(4,308)
1,134
5,916
25,476
42,113
28,591
(427)
(611)
(149)
25,049
41,502
28,442

— 163 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchases of prepaid lease payments
Purchases of intangible assets
Acquisition of available-for-sale investments
Acquisition of additional interest in
subsidiaries
Repayment of amount due from holding
company
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant
and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale
investments
Interest received
NET CASH (USED IN) INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
New short-term bank borrowings raised
Repayment of short-term bank borrowings
Dividend paid
Interest paid
NET CASH FROM (USED IN)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
THE BEGINNING OF YEAR
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
THE END OF YEAR,
represented by bank balances and cash
Year ended 31 December
2005
2006
2007
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
(11,509)
(8,416)
(10,037)

(22,750)
(910)

(2,300)



(4,719)
(160)
(255)
(7)
(3,000)


3,696
2,735
722
381
196

494
415
420
(10,098)
(30,375)
(14,531)
145,040
86,600
73,000
(133,040)
(98,600)
(86,600)
(4,316)


(6,301)
(6,704)
(5,905)
1,383
(18,704)
(19,505)
16,334
(7,577)
(5,594)
36,902
53,236
45,659
53,236
45,659
40,065

— 164 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Notes to the Financial Information

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

The Company was established in the PRC with limited liability on 24 February 1990. The address of the registered office and principal place of business of the Company is located at No. 5 Gutian Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, Hubei Province, the PRC.

The Financial Information of the Relevant Period is presented in Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the same as the functional currency of the Target Group.

The principal activity of the Company and its subsidiaries are mainly engaged in the manufacturing and supplying of pharmaceutical products in the PRC.

The directors consider that China Grand Enterprises Incorporation, a state-owned enterprise established in the PRC, to be the Company’s holding company.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

As at 31 December 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Target Group had net current liabilities of approximately RMB74,319,000, RMB71,561,000 and RMB53,801,000, respectively. The Financial Information has been prepared on the going concern basis as the Target Group has obtained the letter of support from Outwit Investments Limited (“Outwit”) the new ultimate holding company upon the completion of the Proposed Transactions of the Company and in the opinion of the directors of the Company, Outwit has sufficient funding to repay its financial obligations of the Company as they fall due for the foreseeable future.

In additions, the ultimate beneficial owner of Outwit will ensure Outwit to have sufficient funding to repay in full its financial obligations as they fall due for the foreseeable future upon the completion of the acquisition of the entire share capital of Best Forward Group Limited.

— 165 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED HONG KONG FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (“HKFRSs”)

At the date of this report, the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “HKICPA”) issued the following new and revised HKFRSs, Hong Kong Accounting Standards (“HKAS”) and interpretations (hereinafter collectively referred to as “new HKFRSs”) that have been effective. However, the Target Group has not early applied these new and revised standards or interpretations (“HK(IFRIC)-INTs”) that have been issued but are not yet effective as at the date of this report. The directors of the Company anticipate that the application of these new HKFRSs will have no material impact on the results and the financial position of the Target Group.

HKAS 1 (Revised) Presentation of Financial Statements1 HKAS 23 (Revised) Borrowing Cost1 HKAS 27 (Revised) Consolidated and Separate Consolidated Financial Statements2 HKAS 32 and HKAS 1 Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on (Amendments) Liquidation1 HKFRS 2 (Amendment) Share-based Payment — Vesting Conditions and Cancellations1 HKFRS 3 (Revised) Business Conbinations2 HKFRS 8 Operating Segments1 HK(IFRIC)-INT 11 HKFRS 2: Group and Treasury Share Transactions3 HK(IFRIC)-INT 12 Service Concession Arrangements4 HK(IFRIC)-INT 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes5 HK(IFRIC)-INT 14 HKAS 19 — The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and Their Interaction4

  • 1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009.

  • 2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009.

  • 3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 March 2007.

  • 4 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008.

  • 5 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2008.

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with HKFRSs issued by the HKICPA. In addition, the Financial Information include applicable disclosures required by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. These policies have been consistently applied to the Relevant Period and are materially consistent with the accounting policies adopted by Maxx.

The Financial Information have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments, which are measured at fair values, as explained in the accounting policies set out below.

Basis of consolidation

The Financial Information incorporates the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (“its subsidiaries”). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

— 166 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the Relevant Period are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members of the Target Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Minority interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are presented separately from the Target Group’s equity therein. Minority interests in the net assets consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the minority’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. Losses applicable to the minority in excess of the minority’s interest in the subsidiary’s equity are allocated against the interests of the Target Group except to the extent that the minority has a binding obligation and is able to make an additional investment to cover the losses. The Target Group applies a policy of treating transactions with minority interests as transactions with equity owners of the Target Group.

Investments in subsidiaries

A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Company, where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of such entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

In the Company’s balance sheet, the investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less impairment loss. The results of the subsidiaries are accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividends received and receivable.

Borrowings costs

All borrowing costs are recognised as and included in finance costs in the consolidated income statement in the period in which they are incurred.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received and receivable.

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the goods are delivered and title has passed.

Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases.

Interest income from a financial asset is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount.

— 167 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the Relevant Period. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other periods, and it further excludes items of income or expense that are never taxable or deductible. The Target Group’s liability is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Information and the corresponding tax base used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associate, except where the Target Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation is provided to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives and after taking into account their estimated residual value, using the straight-line method.

Construction in progress includes property, plant and equipment in the course of construction for production or for its own use purposes. Construction in progress is carried at cost less any recognised impairment loss. Construction in progress is classified to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the consolidated income statement in the period in which the item is derecognised.

— 168 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible asset acquired separately and with finite useful lives are carried at costs less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation for intangible assets with finite useful lives is provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Alternatively, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less any subsequent accumulated impairment losses (see the accounting policy in respect of impairment losses on tangible and intangible assets below).

Gains or losses arising from dereocognition of an intangible asset are measured at the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the consolidated income statement when the asset is derecognised.

Research and development expenditure

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An internally-generated intangible asset from development expenditure is recognised only if it is anticipated that the development costs incurred on a clearly-defined project will be recovered through future commercial activity. The resultant asset is amortised on a straight-line basis over its useful life, and carried at cost less subsequent accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible asset is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible asset is reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets acquired separately.

Land use rights

Payment for obtaining land use rights is considered as operating lease payment. Land use rights are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, amortisation is charged to consolidated income statement over the period of the rights using the straight-line method.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is calculated using the weighted average method.

— 169 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the balance sheet when a target group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Financial assets

The Target Group’s financial assets are mainly financial assets at loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace. The accounting policies adopted in respect of each category of financial assets are set out below.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. At each balance sheet date subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables (including trade and bills receivables, deposits, prepayments and other receivables, amount due from a shareholder and bank balances) are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any identified impairment losses (see accounting policy on impairment loss on financial assets below).

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest income over the Relevant Period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Income is recognised on an effective basis for debt instruments.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated or not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables or held-to-maturity investments. At each balance sheet date subsequent to initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in equity, until the financial asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at which time, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss (see accounting policy on impairment loss on financial assets below).

For available-for-sale equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments, they are measured at cost less any identified impairment losses at each balance sheet date subsequent to initial recognition (see accounting policy on impairment loss on financial assets below).

— 170 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Impairment loss of financial assets

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets have been impacted.

For an available-for-sale equity investment, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of that investment below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.

For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:

  • significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

  • default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

  • it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organisation.

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade and bills receivables, and other receivables, assets that are not assessed not to be impaired individually are subsequently assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Target Group’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period and observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on trade and bills receivables, and other receivables.

For financial assets carried at amortised cost, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, and is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade and bills receivables and other receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. When a trade and bills receivables and other receivables, is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to profit or loss.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment losses was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised.

Impairment losses on available-for-sale equity investments will not be reversed in profit or loss in subsequent periods. Any increase in fair value subsequent to impairment loss is recognised directly in equity.

— 171 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by a target group entity are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Target Group after deducting all of its liabilities. The Target Group’s financial liabilities are mainly other financial liabilities. The accounting policies adopted in respect of other financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below:

Financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities including trade and bills payable, other payables and accruals, and short-term bank borrowings are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the Relevant Period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Interest expense is recognised on an effective interest basis.

Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Derecognition

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets expire or, the financial assets are transferred and the Target Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets. On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received or receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised directly in equity is recognised in profit or loss. If the Target Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred assets, the Target Group continues to recognise the financial asset and recognise a collateralised borrowing for proceeds received.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the relevant contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid or payable is recognised in profit and loss.

— 172 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Impairment losses on tangible and intangible assets

At each balance sheet date, the Target Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. In addition, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately.

Foreign currencies

In preparing the Financial Information of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of that entity (foreign currencies) are recorded in its functional currency (i.e. the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates) at the rates of exchanges prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the translation of monetary items, are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except for exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of the Company’s net investment in a foreign operation, in which case, such exchange differences are recognised in equity in the consolidated financial statements. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of nonmonetary items carried at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity, in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognised directly in equity.

For the purposes of presenting the Financial Information, the assets and liabilities of the Target Group’s foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency of the Target Group (i.e. RMB) at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date, and their income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the year. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised as a separate component of equity (the translation reserve). Such exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the foreign operation is disposed of.

Operating leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

— 173 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

The Target Group as lessor

Rental income from operating leases is recognised in the consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Target Group as lessee

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are recognised as a reduction of rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Government grants

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to them and the grants will be received.

The Company’s government grants are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them with the costs for which they are intended to compensate, on a systematic basis. Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable.

Retirement benefits costs

Payments to the defined state-managed retirement benefits schemes are charged as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Target Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 4, the directors of the Company are required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Allowance for inventories

The management of the Target Group reviews an aging analysis at each balance sheet date, and makes allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventory items. The management estimates the net realisable value for such items based primarily on the latest invoice prices and current market conditions. The Company carries out an inventory review on a product-by-product basis at each balance sheet date and makes allowance for obsolete items.

— 174 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Income taxes

Determining income tax provisions involves judgment on the future tax treatment of certain transactions. The Target Group carefully evaluates tax implications of transactions and tax provisions are set up accordingly. The tax treatment of such transactions is reconsidered periodically to take into account all changes in tax legislations. Where the final tax outcome of these transactions is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

The Target Group’s net carrying values of property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2005, 2006 and 2007 are approximately RMB112,820,000, RMB107,115,000 and RMB106,165,000 respectively. The Target Group depreciates the property, plant and equipment over the estimated useful lives and after taking into account of their estimated residual values, using the straight-line method, depreciating at the rate of 8 to 40 years, commencing from the date the property, plant and equipment when they are available for use. The estimated useful lives that the Target Group places the property, plant and equipment into productive use reflects the directors’ estimate of the periods that the Target Group intend to derive future economic benefits from the use of the Target Group’s property, plant and equipment.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

The impairment loss for property, plant and equipment is recognised for the amounts by which the carrying amounts exceed its recoverable amount, in accordance with the Target Group’s accounting policy. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The Target Group has assessed and reviewed annually for impairment loss whenever events or change in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. During the year ended 31 December 2005, impairment loss of approximately RMB24,000 was recognised in the consolidated income statement. No impairment loss was provided during the two years ended 31 December 2006 and 2007.

Impairment of trade receivables

The policy for impairment of trade receivables of the Target Group is based on the evaluation of collectability and ageing analysis of the trade receivables and on management’s judgment. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the ultimate realisation of these trade receivables, including the current creditworthiness and the past collection history of each customer. If the financial conditions of customers of the Target Group were to deteriorate, resulting in impairment of their ability to make payments, additional impairment may be required.

Estimate of fair value of other intangible assets

Determining whether other intangible assets are impaired requires an estimation of the value-inuse of cash-generating units to which other intangible assets have been allocated. The value-in-use calculation requires the Target Group to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating units and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value. When the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise.

— 175 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

6. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Target Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Target Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.

The capital structure of the Target Group consists of equity attributable to equity holders of the Company, comprising share capital and reserves.

The directors of the Company review the capital structure periodically. As part of this review, the directors of the Company consider the cost of capital and risks associated with each class of capital. The Target Group will balance its over capital structure through raise of new loans or repayment of existing loans. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the Relevant Period.

7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

7a. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Target Group’s major financial instruments include equity investments, bank borrowings, trade and bills receivables, other receivables, amount due from a shareholder, bank balances, trade and bills payables and other payables. Details of the financial instruments are disclosed in respective notes. The risks associated with these financial instruments include market risk (foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The policies on how to mitigate these risks are set out below. The management manages and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate measures are implemented on a timely and effective manner.

Credit risk

As at 31 December 2007, the Target Group’s maximum exposures to credit risk which will cause a financial loss to the Target Group due to failure to discharge an obligation by the counterparties is arising from the carrying amount of the respective recognised financial assets as stated in the consolidated balance sheet.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

The Target Group’s concentration of credit risk by geographical locations is mainly in the PRC, which accounted for approximately 70% (2005: 91%, 2006: 91%) of the total trade receivables as at 31 December 2007.

Other than concentration of credit risk on liquid funds which are deposited with several banks with high credit ratings, the Target Group does not have any other significant concentration of credit risk. Trade receivables consist of a large number customers, spread across diverse industries and geographical areas.

The Target Group has policies in place to ensure that sale of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Target Group also performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers and believes that adequate impairment loss or trade receivables have been made in the consolidated financial statements.

The bank balances were deposited in banks with high crediting, thus the credit risk on these balances is limited.

— 176 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Market risk

Foreign Currency risk

The Target Group mainly operates in the PRC. Revenue and majority of its operating costs and cost of sales are denominated in RMB. Certain bank balances and trade receivables are denominated in the United States dollars (“USD”). Such USD denominated balances are exposed to fluctuations in the value of RMB against USD in which these bank balances and trade receivables are denominated. Any significant appreciation/depreciation of the RMB against the foreign currency may result in significant exchange gain/loss which would be recorded in the consolidated income statement.

Sensitivity analysis

The following table details the Target Group’s sensitivity to 5% increase and decrease in RMB against USD with all other variables were held constant. The Target Group’s profit the year for the Relevant Period would decrease/increase by approximately:

2005 2006 2007
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Profit for the year 330 401 886

Interest rate risk

The Target Group has interest-bearing assets mainly in the form of bank balances, but the Target Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The interest rate risk arises from bank borrowings. The short-term bank borrowings are interest bearing at fixed rates between 5.85% — 7.23% (2005: 5.31% — 6.25%, 2006: 5.74% — 6.43%) and are repayable according to the contract terms.

Liquidity risk

In the management of the liquidity risk, the Target Group monitors and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by the management to finance the Target Group’s operations and to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank borrowings.

In the opinion of the directors, most of the borrowings that mature within one year are able to renew on an annual basis at the discretion of the Target Group within limit approved by banks and the Target Group expects to have adequate source of funding to finance the Target Group and manage the liquidity position.

The following table details the Target Group’s resulting contractual maturity for its financial liabilities. For non-derivative financial liabilities, the table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Target Group can be required to pay.

— 177 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

At 31 December 2005

Trade and bills payables
Other payables
Short-term bank borrowings
At 31 December 2006
Trade and bills payables
Other payables
Short-term bank borrowings
At 31 December 2007
Trade and bills payables
Other payables
Short-term bank borrowings
Within 1
year
Total
undiscounted
cash flows
Carrying
amount at
31 December
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
81,740
81,740
81,740
41,923
41,923
41,923
101,851
101,851
98,600
225,514
225,514
222,263
Within 1
year
Total
undiscounted
cash flows
Carrying
amount at
31 December
2006
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
72,941
72,941
72,941
44,122
44,122
44,122
88,991
88,991
86,600
206,054
206,054
203,663
Within 1
year
Total
undiscounted
cash flows
Carrying
amount at
31 December
2007
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
62,068
62,068
62,068
37,240
37,240
37,240
74,875
74,875
73,000
174,183
174,183
172,308
Within 1
year
Total
undiscounted
cash flows
Carrying
amount at
31 December
2005
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
81,740
81,740
81,740
41,923
41,923
41,923
101,851
101,851
98,600
225,514
225,514
222,263
Within 1
year
Total
undiscounted
cash flows
Carrying
amount at
31 December
2006
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
72,941
72,941
72,941
44,122
44,122
44,122
88,991
88,991
86,600
206,054
206,054
203,663
Within 1
year
Total
undiscounted
cash flows
Carrying
amount at
31 December
2007
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
62,068
62,068
62,068
37,240
37,240
37,240
74,875
74,875
73,000
174,183
174,183
172,308
172,308

7b. Fair value

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

  • The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market bid prices and ask prices respectively; and

  • The fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis using prices or rates from observable current market transactions as input.

— 178 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

The directors of the Company consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the Financial Information approximate their fair values.

The directors of the Company consider the fair values of other receivables, other payables and amount due to a shareholder reported in the Financial Information approximate their carrying amounts due to their immediate or short-term maturities.

The directors of the Company consider that the carrying amounts of bank and other borrowings approximate their fair values because of the borrowing rate currently available for bank and other borrowings with similar terms and maturities.

7c. Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets
Loans and receivables (including
cash and cash equivalents)
Trade and bills receivables
Other receivables and deposits
Amount due from a shareholder
Bank balances and cash
Available-for-sale financial assets
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at
amortised cost
Trade and bills payables
Other payables
Short-term bank borrowings
2005
RMB’000
43,769
11,031
41
53,236
108,077
19,232
81,740
41,923
98,600
222,263
2006
RMB’000
40,586
6,174
41
45,659
92,460
19,036
72,941
44,122
86,600
203,663
2007
RMB’000
43,116
8,966
41
40,065
92,188
23,755
62,068
37,240
73,000
172,308

8. TURNOVER

The Target Group is principally engaged in the manufacturing and supplying of pharmaceutical products.

2005 2006 2007
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Sales of pharmaceutical products 339,571 352,193 394,228

— 179 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

9. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Business segments

The Target Group’s revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and capital expenditures are primarily attributable to the manufacturing and supplying of pharmaceutical products. The directors consider that there is only one business segment for the Target Group, accordingly, no business segment information is presented.

Geographical segments

During the Relevant Period, all of the Target Group’s assets are located in the PRC.

The following table provides analysis of the Target Group’s turnover by the geographical area:

For the year ended 31
December 2005:
Segment revenue
As at 31 December 2005:
Segment assets
For the year ended 31
December 2005:
Capital expenditure
For the year ended 31
December 2006:
Segment revenue
As at 31 December 2006:
Segment assets
For the year ended 31
December 2006:
Capital expenditure
The PRC
RMB’000
278,221
339,003
11,509
The PRC
RMB’000
278,764
337,955
33,466
Asia
other than
the PRC
RMB’000
26,099
156

Asia
other than
the PRC
RMB’000
24,989
299
America
RMB’000
14,066


America
RMB’000
20,301
1,310
Europe
RMB’000
18,620
899

Europe
RMB’000
23,652
1,848
Other
RMB’000
2,565
2,095

Other
RMB’000
4,487
80
Total
RMB’000
339,571
342,153
11,509
Total
RMB’000
352,193
341,492
33,466

— 180 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

For the year ended 31
December 2007:
Segment revenue
As at 31 December 2007:
Segment assets
For the year ended 31
December 2007:
Capital expenditure
The PRC
RMB’000
311,794
329,590
10,947
Asia
other than
the PRC
RMB’000
26,183
2,223
America
RMB’000
35,859
6,849
Europe
RMB’000
12,689
936
Other
RMB’000
7,703
4,099
Total
RMB’000
394,228
343,697
10,947

10. DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS

The details of directors’ remuneration of each of the directors during the Relevant Period are set out below:

For the year ended 31 December 2005:

Name of Director
Xieguofan
Zhoujianzhong
Shixiaofeng
Chenbin_(note)
Liuchengwei
WangKe
Zhongming
(note)
Wenzhaowen
(note)
Yangaisheng
(note)
Wangxianbin
Zhangpeiyuan
Total for 2005
_Note:
Fees
RMB’000











Salaries and
other benefits
RMB’000
198
200
214
201







813
Retirement
benefit
scheme
contributions
RMB’000
3


6







9
Total
RMB’000
201
200
214
207






822

Resigned on 17 March 2006.

— 181 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

For the year ended 31 December 2006:

Name of Director
Fees
RMB’000
Xieguofan

Zhoujianzhong

Shixiaofeng

Liuchengwei

WangKe

Wangxianbin

Zhangpeiyuan

Total for 2006

For the year ended 31 December 2007:
Name of Director
Fees
RMB’000
Xieguofan

Zhoujianzhong

Shixiaofeng

Liuchengwei

WangKe

Wangxianbin

Zhangpeiyuan

Total for 2007
Salaries and
other benefits
Retirement
benefit scheme
contributions
RMB’000
RMB’000
180
4
219

169









568
4
Salaries and
other benefits
Retirement
benefit scheme
contributions
RMB’000
RMB’000
290
4
298

266









854
4
Total
RMB’000
184
219
169



572
Total
RMB’000
294
298
266



858

No directors waived or agreed to waive any emolument paid by the Company during the Relevant Period. No emolument were paid by the Target Group to any directors as an incentive payment for joining the Company or as compensation for loss of office during the Relevant Period.

— 182 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

11. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATIONS AND FIVE HIGHEST PAID EMPLOYEES

Five highest paid employees

Of the five individuals with the highest emoluments in the Group, one (2005: three, 2006: three) were directors of the Company whose emoluments are set out above. The emoluments of the resulting four (2005: two, 2006: two) highest paid individuals were as follows:

Salaries and other benefits
Contributions to retirement benefit scheme
2005
RMB’000
326

326
2006
RMB’000
344
5
349
2007
RMB’000
1,311
11
1,322

The emoluments of the four (2005: two, 2006: two) highest paid employees fall in the following bands:

2005 2006 2007
Number of Number of Number of
employees employees employees
Nil to RMB1,000,000 2 2 4

No emoluments have been paid by the Group to any directors of the Company or the five highest paid individuals as an inducement to join or upon joining the Group, or as compensation for loss of office in any of the three years ended 31 December 2005, 2006 and 2007.

12. OTHER INCOME

Sales of raw materials, scraps and other
materials
Bank interest income
Interest income received from debt
security
Compensation income received
Subsidies from PRC government
(Note 39)
Gain on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Write-back allowance on inventories
Write-back of impairment loss on trade
and other receivables
Others
2005
RMB’000
1,879
399
95
330
1,223
90
4
24
129
4,173
2006
RMB’000
306
353
62
372
4,182
68

243
40
5,626
2007
RMB’000
456
381
39
283
3,163
7
79
484
829
5,721

— 183 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

13. STAFF COSTS (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS)

Salaries and allowances
Contributions to retirement benefits
scheme
14.
FINANCE COSTS
Interest expense on short-term bank
borrowings
15.
TAXATION
Current tax
PRC
Underprovision in prior years
2005
RMB’000
13,737
2,194
15,931
2005
RMB’000
6,301
2005
RMB’000
148
988
1,136
2006
RMB’000
13,609
2,169
15,778
2006
RMB’000
6,704
2006
RMB’000
85

85
2007
RMB’000
20,094
2,427
22,521
2007
RMB’000
5,905
2007
RMB’000
1,173
1,173

No provision for Hong Kong Profits Tax has been made as the Target Group’s income neither arises in, nor is derived from, Hong Kong for the Relevant Period.

The provision for PRC current enterprise income tax (“EIT”) is calculated based on the statutory income tax rate of 33% (2005: 33%, 2006: 33%) of the assessable income of the Target Group as determined in accordance with the relevant PRC income tax rules and regulations for the year except for the Company established in the PRC which had changed its legal status from a domestic enterprise to a foreign investment enterprise in the middle of 2005. In light of the above, the Company subject to foreign enterprise income tax (“FEIT”) from August 2005 onwards. In addition, the Company was exempted from FEIT for the two years starting from 2005 and is entitled to a 50% reduction on the FEIT for the following three years in accordance with Article 8 of Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China for enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises. All corresponding EIT relating to the taxable profit during the Relevant Period have been recognised in the consolidated income statement.

— 184 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

The taxation for the Relevant Period can be reconciled to the profit per the consolidated income statement as follows:

2005
RMB’000
Profit before taxation
15,411
Tax at the domestic income tax rate of
33%
5,086
Tax effect of expenses not deductible for
tax purpose
2,438
Tax effect of income not taxable for tax
purpose
(2,208)
Tax effect on preferential tax rate
(5,214)
Tax effect of tax losses not recognised
46
Underprovision in previous years
988
Taxation for the Relevant Period
1,136
Details of deferred taxation are set out in note 33.
2006
RMB’000
19,732
6,512
2,957
(1,440)
(7,962)
18

85
2007
RMB’000
21,104
6,964
3,355
(1,537)
(7,781)
172
1,173

During the 5th Session of the 10th National People’s Congress, which was concluded on 16 March 2007, the PRC Corporate Income Tax Law (the “New Corporate Income Tax Law”) was approved and will become effective on 1 January 2008. The New Corporate Income Tax Law introduces a wide range of changes which include, but are not limited to, the unification of the income tax rate for domestic-invested and foreign-invested enterprises at 25%. The subsidiaries which are enjoying the tax holiday will continue until expiry while the preferential tax rates disclosed above will continue after the New Corporate Income Tax Law. The tax rate of the subsidiaries of which are now subjected to tax rate of 33% will change to 25% from 1 January 2008.

16. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

Profit for the year is arrived at after charging:

2005 2006 2007
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Profit for the year has been arrived at
after charging:
Auditor remuneration 104 91 71
Cost of inventories recognised as an
expense 219,252 226,030 248,684
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment 9,252 11,289 10,001
Amortisation of prepaid lease payments 1,234 1,272 1,709
Amortisation of intangible assets 548 788 788
Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment 284 165 271
Research and development expenses 2,395 1,565 1,080
Impairment loss recognised on trade and
other receivables 4,552 4,903 5,094
Impairment loss recognised on property,
plant and equipment 24
Allowances for inventories 98 519 378
Net exchange loss 190 564 3,276
Operating lease charges in respect of
rented premises 207 291 302

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

17. DIVIDEND

A dividend of RMB14,875,000 for the year ended 31 December 2005 has been declared and paid to the registered owners of the Company during the year ended 31 December 2005. No dividend was paid or proposed during the two years ended 31 December 2006 and 2007.

18. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The Group
COST
At 1 January 2005
Additions
Disposals
Transfer from construction-in-progress
At 31 December 2005 and
at 1 January 2006
Additions
Disposals
Transfer from construction-in-progress
At 31 December 2006 and
at 1 January 2007
Additions
Disposals
Transfer from construction-in-progress
At 31 December 2007
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND
IMPAIRMENT
At 1 January 2005
Provided for the year
Impairment loss recognised in the
consolidated income statement
Eliminated on disposals
At 31 December 2005 and
at 1 January 2006
Provided for the year
Eliminated on disposals
At 31 December 2006 and
at 1 January 2007
Provided for the year
Eliminated on disposal
At 31 December 2007
CARRYING AMOUNT
At 31 December 2005
At 31 December 2006
At 31 December 2007
Buildings
Plant &
machinery
Office
equipment
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
118,630
109,669
5,252
1,953
4,113
922
(256)
(3,942)
(169)

2,329

120,327
112,169
6,005
564
6,201
577

(5,041)
(121)
310
579

121,201
113,908
6,461

5,295
543

(1,200)
(156)

567

121,201
118,570
6,848
63,910
56,446
2,513
3,169
4,922
547

24


(1,315)
(108)
67,079
60,077
2,952
3,290
6,748
511

(2,684)
(59)
70,369
64,141
3,404
3,138
5,440
855

(987)
(100)
73,507
68,594
4,159
53,248
52,092
3,053
50,832
49,767
3,057
47,694
49,976
2,689
Motor
vehicles
Con-
struction-
in-progress
RMB’000
RMB’000
5,155
323
1,691
2,830
(1,099)
-

(2,329)
5,747
824
883
191
(686)


(889)
5,944
126
1,976
2,223
(1,688)


(567)
6,232
1,782
1,683

614



(153)

2,144

740

(273)

2,611

568

(971)

2,208

3,603
824
3,333
126
4,024
1,782
Total
RMB’000
239,029
11,509
(5,466)
245,072
8,416
(5,848)
247,640
10,037
(3,044)
254,633
124,552
9,252
24
(1,576)
132,252
11,289
(3,016)
140,525
10,001
(2,058)
148,468
112,820
107,115
106,165

— 186 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

The Company
COST
At 1 January 2005
Additions
Disposals
At 31 December 2005 and
at 1 January 2006
Additions
Disposals
Transfer from construction-in-progress
At 31 December 2006 and
at 1 January 2007
Additions
Disposals
At 31 December 2007
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND
IMPAIRMENT
At 1 January 2005
Provided for the year
Impairment loss recognised
in the income statement
Eliminated on disposals
At 31 December 2005 and
at 1 January 2006
Provided for the year
Eliminated on disposals
At 31 December 2006 and
at 1 January 2007
Provided for the year
Eliminated on disposal
At 31 December 2007
CARRYING AMOUNT
At 31 December 2005
At 31 December 2006
At 31 December 2007
Buildings
Plant &
machinery
Office
equipment
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
118,313
28,747
3,842
1,954
1,437
380

(284)
(34)
120,267
29,900
4,188
564
1,098
294

(110)
(13)
310
1

121,141
30,889
4,469

2,124
453

(70)
(36)
121,141
32,943
4,886
63,891
11,076
1,837
3,167
1,807
358

(24)


(166)
(12)
67,058
12,693
2,183
3,288
1,840
390

(2)
(8)
70,346
14,531
2,565
3,137
2,521
461

(1)
(23)
73,483
17,051
3,003
53,209
17,207
2,005
50,795
16,358
1,904
47,658
15,892
1,883
Motor
vehicles
Con-
struction-
in-progress
RMB’000
RMB’000
3,624

820
311
(509)

3,935
311
224




(311)
4,159

1,901
391
(767)

5,293
391
1,351

352



(74)

1,629

287



1,916

379

(524)

1,771

2,306
311
2,243

3,522
391
Total
RMB’000
154,526
4,902
(827)
158,601
2,180
(123)
160,658
4,869
(873)
164,654
78,155
5,684
(24)
(252)
83,563
5,805
(10)
89,358
6,498
(548)
95,308
75,038
71,300
69,346

— 187 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

The above property, plant and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, taking into account their estimated residual values, at the following rates:

Buildings 20 — 40 years Plant & machinery 10 — 20 years Office equipment 8 — 20 years Motor vehicles 12 years

All buildings are situated in the PRC.

As at 31 December 2007, short-term bank borrowings of the Target Group amounting to approximately RMB73,000,000 (2005: RMB98,600,000, 2006: RMB86,600,000) are secured by the Target Group’s buildings with the carrying amount of approximately RMB47,694,000 (2005: RMB53,248,000, 2006: RMB50,832,000).

During the year ended 31 December 2005, the directors conducted a review of the Group’ s manufacturing assets and determined that a number of those assets were impaired, due to technical obsolescence. Accordingly, impairment losses of approximately RMB24,000 has been recognised in respect of plant and machinery. During the year ended 31 December 2006 and 2007, the directors had conducted a review of the Group’s manufacturing assets and determined that the value-in-use of the manufacturing assets approximate their carrying amounts. Accordingly, no additional impairment loss was recognised during the two years ended 31 December 2006 and 2007.

19. PREPAID LEASE PAYMENTS

The Target Group and the Company

Balance at beginning of the year
Additions
Charged for the year
Balance at end of the year
Analysed for reporting purposes as:
Current asset
Non-current asset
2005
RMB’000
56,102

(1,234)
54,868
1,234
53,634
54,868
2006
RMB’000
54,868
22,750
(1,272)
76,346
1,689
74,657
76,346
2007
RMB’000
76,346
910
(1,709)
75,547
1,707
73,840
75,547

The Target Group’s prepaid lease payments represented medium-term land use rights situated in the PRC. The land use rights are amortised in 50 years.

As at 31 December 2007, prepaid lease payments with carrying value of RMB75,547,000 (2005: RMB54,868,000, 2006: RMB76,346,000) has been pledged to banks to secure the Group’s bank borrowings.

— 188 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

20. INTANGIBLE ASSET

COST
At 1 January 2005, 31 December 2005 and 1 January 2006
Additions
At 31 December 2006, 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2007
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2005
Charge for the year
At 31 December 2005 and at 1 January 2006
Charge for the year
At 31 December 2006 and at 1 January 2007
Charge for the year
At 31 December 2007
CARRYING AMOUNT
At 31 December 2005
At 31 December 2006
At 31 December 2007
RMB’000
1,710
2,300
4,010
42
548
590
788
1,378
788
2,166
1,120
2,632
1,844

The above intangible assets represented patent rights acquired from independent third parties. The intangible assets have definite useful lives and are amortised on a straight-line basis over 3.5 years to 8 years.

21. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

The Company

Unlisted shares, at cost
Amounts due from subsidiaries
Amounts due to subsidiaries
2005
RMB’000
53,550
25,759
19,470
2006
RMB’000
53,550
32,560
14,074
2007
RMB’000
50,973
18,091
4,486

— 189 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Particulars of the Company’s subsidiaries which are directly and indirectly owned by the Company, as at 31 December 2007 and the date of this report are as follows:

Percentage of nominal Percentage of nominal
value of registered
Place and date of Registered and Class of equity capital held by the
Name incorporation paid-up capital interest held Company Principal activity
Directly Indirectly
武漢諾佳經濟發展 PRC RMB1,050,000 Contributed 100% Installation of chemical
有限公司 6 February 2001 capital equipments, clothing
(Wuhan Nuojia washing, park
Economic greenification,
Development wholesale and retail
Co., Ltd.) of building materials,
hardware and electric
apparatus and daily
general merchandise
武漢武葯制葯有限 PRC RMB31,000,000 Contributed 97.10% 1.61% Production and sale of
公司 28 July 2002 capital pharmaceutical raw
(Wuhan Wuyao material and chemicals
Pharmaceutical (excluding dangerous
Co., Ltd.) goods) and export of
self-made products and
related technologies
武漢天天明葯業 PRC RMB10,000,000 Contributed 97.3% 2.7% R&D of biological
有限責任公司 6 June 1996 capital technologies, medical
(Wuhan Daily Clear technologies and related
Medicine Trade products and provision
Co., Ltd.) of technical service,
production of eye-drops
武漢武葯科技 PRC RMB5,000,000 Contributed 94% 6% Technology development,
有限公司 10 June 2003 capital transfer, service and
(Wuhan Wuyao consulting related to
Science & medicine, chemicals
Technology Co., and medical apparatus
Ltd.) and products

— 190 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Percentage of nominal Percentage of nominal
value of registered
Place and date of Registered and Class of equity capital held by the
Name incorporation paid-up capital interest held Company Principal activity
Directly Indirectly
武漢捷越能源 PRC RMB5,500,000 Contributed 99.09% 0.91% Production of low-pressure
有限公司 31 July 2002 capital saturated steam and
(Wuhan Jieyue low-temperature
Energy Co., Ltd.) water, metal structure
processing, building
repair, machinery
repair and electric
automation project
武漢諾佳葯業 PRC RMB3,000,000 Contributed Deregistered on 31
設備安裝工程 6 March 2000 capital December 2007
有限責任公司
武漢遠大化工水洗 PRC RMB2,000,000 Contributed Deregistered on 31 July
有限責任公司 24 September capital 2006
2003

22. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS The Target Group

Unlisted debt securities_(Note a)
Unlisted equity securities
(Note b)
_Less:_impairment loss
(Note c)
The Company
Unlisted debt securities
(Note a)
Unlisted equity securities
(Note b)
_Less:_impairment loss
(Note c)_
2005
RMB’000
895
20,298
21,193
(1,961)
19,232
2005
RMB’000
895
2,875
3,770
(1,961)
1,809
2006
RMB’000
699
20,298
20,997
(1,961)
19,036
2006
RMB’000
699
2,875
3,574
(1,961)
1,613
2007
RMB’000
502
25,214
25,716
(1,961)
23,755
2007
RMB’000
502
2,875
3,377
(1,961)
1,416

— 191 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Notes:

  • (a) The above debt securities represents debt securities with fixed interest ranging from 7.8% to 10.1% and maturity dates between 2007 and 2009.

  • (b) The above unlisted equity securities represent investments in unlisted equity securities issued by private entities incorporated in the PRC. They are measured at cost less impairment at each balance sheet date because the range of reasonable fair value estimates is so significant that the directors of the Company are of the opinion that their fair values cannot be measured reliably.

  • (c) The directors of the Company have reviewed the carrying values of the unlisted equity securities at each balance sheet date and consider that in light of the recurring operating losses of these investments, impairment losses of approximately RMB1,961,000 had been made in prior years. The directors of the Company are of the opinion that the impairment was made based on their best estimation with reference to the market situation and circumstances of the equity securities.

23. INVENTORIES

The Target Group

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
_Less:_Allowances for inventories
2005
RMB’000
7,226
10,103
29,160
46,489
(583)
45,906
2006
RMB’000
9,645
11,377
23,688
44,710
(1,102)
43,608
2007
RMB’000
11,228
10,263
24,033
45,524
(1,401)
44,123

During the year ended 31 December 2007, there was a significant increase in the net realisable value of raw materials due to market shortage in raw materials. As a result, a reversal of writedown of raw materials of approximately RMB79,000 (2005: RMB4,000, 2006: Nil) have been recognised and included in other income.

The Company

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
_Less:_Allowances for inventories
2005
RMB’000
2,665
4,311
9,963
16,939
(478)
16,461
2006
RMB’000
4,201
3,603
5,835
13,639
(516)
13,123
2007
RMB’000
5,022
2,480
9,172
16,674
(482)
16,192

— 192 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

24. TRADE AND BILLS RECEIVABLES

The Target Group

Trade receivables
_Less:_impairment losses
Trade receivables — net
Trade bills receivables
The Company
Trade receivables
_Less:_impairment losses
Trade receivables — net
Trade bills receivables
2005
RMB’000
49,738
(22,171)
27,567
16,202
43,769
2005
RMB’000
35,327
(13,336)
21,991
6,470
28,461
2006
RMB’000
54,419
(26,275)
28,144
12,442
40,586
2006
RMB’000
40,964
(16,324)
24,640
10,500
35,140
2007
RMB’000
59,528
(31,242)
28,286
14,830
43,116
2007
RMB’000
47,052
(20,180)
26,872
11,206
38,078

As at 31 December 2005, 2006 and 2007, all bills receivables are denominated in RMB and the ageing of trade bills receivables are all within 180 days.

The Target Group allows an average credit period of 90 days to its trade customers. The following is an aged analysis of trade receivables net of impairment loss at the reporting date:

The Target Group

0 — 90 days
91 — 180 days
181 — 365 days
Over 365 days
2005
RMB’000
10,946
4,138
3,169
9,314
27,567
2006
RMB’000
18,692
1,974
840
6,638
28,144
2007
RMB’000
22,711
2,755
1,100
1,720
28,286

— 193 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

The Company

0 — 90 days
91 — 180 days
181 — 365 days
Over 365 days
2005
RMB’000
10,243
3,650
2,514
5,584
21,991
2006
RMB’000
17,990
1,605
839
4,206
24,640
2007
RMB’000
22,590
2,661
1,083
538
26,872

Ageing of trade receivables which are past due but not impaired:

The Target Group

91 — 180 days
181 — 365 days
Over 365 days
The Company
91 — 180 days
181 — 365 days
Over 365 days
2005
RMB’000
4,138
3,169
9,314
16,621
2005
RMB’000
3,650
2,514
5,584
11,748
2006
RMB’000
1,974
840
6,638
9,452
2006
RMB’000
1,605
839
4,206
6,650
2007
RMB’000
2,755
1,100
1,720
5,575
2007
RMB’000
2,661
1,083
538
4,282

Receivables that were past due but not impaired relate to a number of independent customers that have a good track record with the Target Group. Based on past experience, management believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of these balances as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the balance are still considered fully recoverable. The Target Group does not hold any collateral over these balances.

— 194 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

The Target Group

Balance at beginning of the year
Impairment losses recognised
Amounts recovered during the year
Amount written-off
Balance at end of the year
The Company
Balance at beginning of the year
Impairment losses recognised
Balance at end of the year
2005
RMB’000
18,663
3,570
(4)
(58)
22,171
2005
RMB’000
10,538
2,798
13,336
2006
RMB’000
22,171
4,215
(29)
(82)
26,275
2006
RMB’000
13,336
2,988
16,324
2007
RMB’000
26,275
4,989
(21)
(1)
31,242
2007
RMB’000
16,324
3,856
20,180

All the trade receivables are denominated in RMB, except for the equivalent amounts of approximately RMB6,593,000, RMB8,020,000 and RMB17,723,000 at the respective balance sheet dates which are denominated in the USD.

25. DEPOSITS, PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

The Target Group

Other receivables
Deposits and prepayments
_Less:_impairment loss
The Company
Other receivables
Deposits and prepayments
_Less:_impairment loss
2005
RMB’000
6,909
7,786
(3,582)
11,113
2005
RMB’000
6,285
4,008
(4,236)
6,057
2006
RMB’000
4,182
6,157
(4,056)
6,283
2006
RMB’000
3,407
3,369
(4,412)
2,364
2007
RMB’000
4,102
8,637
(3,698)
9,041
2007
RMB’000
3,738
4,808
(2,770)
5,776

— 195 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Movement in the impairment loss of other receivables:

The Target Group

Balance at beginning of the year
Impairment losses recognized
Amounts written-off during the year
Amounts recovered during the year
Balance at end of the year
The Company
Balance at beginning of the year
Impairment losses recognised
Amounts written-off during the year
Amounts recovered during the year
Balance at end of the year
2005
RMB’000
2,621
982
(1)
(20)
3,582
2005
RMB’000
3,957
279


4,236
2006
RMB’000
3,582
688

(214)
4,056
2006
RMB’000
4,236

390
(214)
4,412
2007
RMB’000
4,056
105

(463)
3,698
2007
RMB’000
4,412
34

(1,676)
2,770

26. AMOUNT DUE FROM/TO SUBSIDIARIES

The Company

The amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.

The directors of the Company consider that the fair value of the amount at the balance sheet date approximated to the carrying amount.

27. AMOUNT DUE FROM A SHAREHOLDER

The Target Group and the Company

The amount is unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.

28. BANK BALANCES AND CASH

The Target Group and the Company

All the bank balances and cash are denominated in RMB and deposited with banks in the PRC except for the equivalent amounts of approximately RMB618,000, RMB469,000 RMB230,000 at the respective balance sheet dates of the Relevant Period which is denominated in the USD. The conversion of these RMB denominated balances into foreign currencies is subject to the rules and regulations of foreign exchange control promulgated by the PRC government.

Bank balances carry interest at average market rates of 0.72%, 0.72% and 1.15% per annum during the Relevant Period.

— 196 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

29. TRADE AND BILLS PAYABLES

The Target Group

Trade payables
Trade bills payables
The Company
Trade payables
Trade bills payables
2005
RMB’000
49,548
32,192
81,740
2005
RMB’000
23,236
32,172
55,408
2006
RMB’000
41,445
31,496
72,941
2006
RMB’000
20,304
31,495
51,799
2007
RMB’000
35,802
26,266
62,068
2007
RMB’000
16,390
26,266
42,656

At 31 December 2005, 2006 and 2007, the ageing analysis of trade payables are as follows:

The Target Group

0 — 90 days
91 — 180 days
181 — 365 days
Over 365 days
The Company
0 — 90 days
91 — 180 days
181 — 365 days
Over 365 days
2005
RMB’000
12,948
10,278
14,491
11,831
49,548
2005
RMB’000
7,487
8,109
1,544
6,096
23,236
2006
RMB’000
21,272
3,885
3,977
12,311
41,445
2006
RMB’000
12,383
1,249
223
6,449
20,304
2007
RMB’000
18,314
3,451
2,747
11,290
35,802
2007
RMB’000
7,812
2,167
761
5,650
16,390

— 197 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

30. SHORT-TERM BANK BORROWINGS

The Target Group and the Company

2005 2006 2007
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Bank loans within one year:
Secured bank loans 98,600 66,600 73,000
Unsecured and guaranteed by the
holding company_(note 38(b))_ 20,000
98,600 86,600 73,000
As at the respective balance sheet date, all borrowings were denominated in RMB.
As at the respective balance sheet date, all bank borrowings are based on fixed interest rates. The
effective interest rates as at the respective balance sheet date were as follows:
2005 2006 2007
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Bank borrowings, per annum 5.31%-6.25% 5,74%-6.43% 5.85%-7.23%
31. REGISTERED CAPITAL
The Target Group and the Company
Number of
ordinary shares Amount
RMB’000
Registered and paid up capital:
At 1 January 2005, 31 December 2005, 2006 and 2007 85,000,000 85,000

As at the respective balance sheet date, all bank borrowings are based on fixed interest rates. The effective interest rates as at the respective balance sheet date were as follows:

— 198 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

32. RESERVES OF THE COMPANY

The Company

At 1 January 2005
Dividend paid
Profit for the year
Transfer
At 31 December 2005 and
1 January 2006
Transfer
Profit for the year
At 31 December 2006 and
1 January 2007
Transfer
Profit for the year
At 31 December 2007
Capital
reserve
RMB’000
4,571



4,571


4,571


4,571
Statutory
surplus
reserve
Accumulated
profits
RMB’000
RMB’000
4,118
14,722

(14,875)

9,104
2,335
(2,335)
6,453
6,616
2,237
(2,237)

23,189
8,690
27,568
2,174
(2,174)

22,686
10,864
48,080
Total
RMB’000
23,411
(14,875)
9,104

17,640

23,189
40,829

22,686
63,515

33. DEFERRED TAXATION

At the respective balance sheet dates, the Target Group has unused tax losses of approximately RMB139,000, RMB195,000 and RMB717,000 available for offset against future profits. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of the tax losses due to the unpredictability of future profit streams. The estimated tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely.

— 199 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

34. DEREGISTRATION OF SUBSIDIARIES

On 31 December 2007, the subsidiary of the Target Group, 武漢諾佳藥業設備安裝工程有限責任公 司, was de-registered. On the date of de-registration, the Group had 100% equity interest in武漢諾 佳藥業設備安裝工程有限責任公司.

In the opinion of the directors of the Company, the subsidiary de-registered was non-profit making and was thus de-registered for simplification of the group structure.

The net assets of武漢諾佳葯業設備安裝工程有限責任公司as the date of de-registration were as follows:

Amount due from holding company
Amount due from fellow subsidiaries
Trade and other payables
Gain on de-registration
Net assets
Amounts eliminated with intra-group balances
Liabilities received by the Target Group
RMB’000
2,677
110
(117)
7
2,677
(2,787)
(110)

The subsidiary de-registered during the year ended 31 December 2007 had no significant impact on the turnover and results of the Target Group.

On 31 July 2006, the subsidiary of the Group, 武漢遠大化工水洗有限責任公司, was de-registered. On the date of de-registration, the Group had 100% equity interest in武漢遠大化工水洗有限責任公 司.

In the opinion of the directors of the Company, the subsidiary de-registered was non-profit making and was thus de-registered for simplification of the group structure.

The net assets of武漢遠大化工水洗有限責任公司 as the date of de-registration were as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Trade receivables and other receivables
Trade and other payables
Gain on deregistration
Assets received by the Target Group
RMB’000
1,224
4
8,545
(1,675)

8,098

The subsidiary de-registered during the year ended 31 December 2006 had no significant impact on the turnover and results of the Target Group.

— 200 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

35. OPERATING LEASES

The Target Group as lessee

At the respective balance sheet date, the Target Group had commitments for future minimum lease payments under operating leases in respect of land and buildings which fall due as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth year inclusive
2005
RMB’000
358
5
363
2006
RMB’000
34

34
2007
RMB’000
20
20

Operating lease payments in respect of land and buildings represent rentals payable by the Target Group for its office premises. Leases are fixed for an average of one to two years and rentals are fixed for an average of one years.

The Target Group as lessor

Property rental income earned during each of the Relevant Period was approximately RMB956,000, RMB564,000 and RMB487,000 respectively. All of the properties held have committed tenants for the next one to three years.

At the respective balance sheet date, the Target Group had contracted with tenants for the following future minimum lease payments:

Within one year
In the second to fifth year inclusive
2005
RMB’000
376
1,685
2,061
2006
RMB’000
533
1,152
1,685
2007
RMB’000
1,144
1,358
2,502

36. PLEDGE OF ASSETS

At respective balance sheet date, the Target Group had the following assets pledged to banks to secure general banking facilities granted to the Target Group:

Buildings
Land use rights
2005
RMB’000
53,248
54,868
108,116
2006
RMB’000
50,832
76,346
127,178
2007
RMB’000
47,694
75,547
123,241

— 201 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

37. RETIREMENT BENEFIT SCHEMES

The employees of the Target Group in the PRC are members of the state-managed retirement benefit operated by the government of the PRC. The Target Group is required to contribute a certain percentage of the relevant portion of these employees’ basic salaries to the pension to fund the benefits. The only obligation of the Target Group in the PRC with respect to the state-managed retirement benefit is the required contributions under the state-managed retirement benefit.

The retirement benefits costs charged to consolidated income statement and the forfeited voluntary contributions credited to the consolidated income statement during the Relevant Period amounted to approximately RMB2,427,000, (2005: RMB2,194,000, 2006: RMB2,169,000) respectively. The retirement benefits costs charged to consolidated income statements represents contributions payable to the schemes by the Target Group at rates specified in the rules of the schemes.

38. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) As at the balance sheet dates, the Target Group had following balances with related party:

2005 2006 2007
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
Other payable
—武漢國有資產經營公司 (Note) 9,109 8,855 3,014

Note:

武漢國有資產經營公司 are the shareholders of the Company.

  • (b) During the year ended 31 December 2006, China Grand Enterprises Incorporation (中國遠 大集團有限責任公司, “China Grand PRC”), the holding company of the Company, provided a corporate guarantee to a bank to secure a bank borrowing amounting to RMB20,000,000 granted to the Target Group.

(c) Compensation of key management personnel

The remuneration of directors are disclosed in note 10. The emoluments of the key management other than directors were as follows:

Salaries and allowance
Performance related incentive
payments_(Note)_
Retirement benefits scheme
contributions
2005
RMB’000
817
574
32
1,423
2006
RMB’000
2,313
1,551
89
3,953
2007
RMB’000
1,227
689
48
1,964

— 202 —

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT OF THE PRC CO

APPENDIX III

Note:

The performance related incentive payments were decided by the holding company of the Company, China Grand PRC , through annual evaluation of the performance of the management in terms of the sales of the Target Group, internal administration efficiency and effectiveness, and number of accidents occurred in the production during the Relevant Periods.

39. GOVERNMENT GRANTS

During the year ended 31 December 2007, government grants of approximately RMB1,699,000 (2005: RMB1,131,000, 2006: RMB3,682,000) and approximately RMB1,464,000 (2005: RMB92,000, 2006: RMB500,000) have been received to subsidise for the development and industrialization of pharmaceutical products, and to encourage export sales in the PRC, respectively. The amounts have been included in the consolidated income statements in the respective years.

40. MAJOR NON-CASH TRANSACTIOINS

During the year ended 31 December 2005, the Company declared a dividend amounted to RMB14,875,000 to its shareholders. The Company paid RMB4,316,000 in cash to China Grand PRC and the resulting balance of approximately RMB10,559,000 was included in amount due to the immediate holding company of Company. As at 28 June 2005, the amount due to immediate holding company of RMB10,559,000 was set-off with the amount due from the holding company.

II POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

On 6 March 2008, China Grand PRC (as vendor, a company established in the PRC with limited liability) and United Chance Holdings Limited (“United Chance”, as purchaser, a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability) entered into an agreement for the sale and purchase of a further of 39,086,352 shares in the Company for a consideration of HK$66,768,300. The sale of share of the Company represented approximately 45.98% of the entire issued share capital of the Company.

Upon completion of the sale and purchase agreement, United Chance’s equity interests in the Company would be increased from the currently held 25% to an aggregate of 70.98% and United Chance will become the Company’s immediate holding company.

Details of which are set out in the announcement of Maxx dated 9 May 2008.

III SUBSEQUENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

No audited financial statements have been prepared by the Target Group or any its subsidiaries in respect of any period subsequent to 31 December 2007.

SHINEWING (HK) CPA Limited

Certified Public Accountants

Ip Yu Chak

Practising Certificate Number: P04798 Hong Kong

— 203 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following is an illustrative unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information (the “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information”) which has been prepared in accordance with the Listing Rules for the purpose of illustrating the effect of the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Best Forward Group Limited (“Best Forward”) (together with its subsidiaries, hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Best Forward Group”) and the disposal of the entire equity interests in Bright Strong Profits Limited (“Bright Strong”) (together with its subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the “Bright Strong Group”) (collectively referred to as the “Proposed Transactions”) as at 31 December 2007 and the results and cash flows of the Resulting Group for the year ended 31 December 2007. As it is prepared for illustrative purpose only, and because of its nature, it may not give a true picture of the financial position, results and cash flows of the Resulting Group following completion of the Proposed Transactions.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Resulting Group as at 31 December 2007 is prepared based on (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Group as at 31 December 2007 as extracted from the published annual report of the Group as of 31 December 2007 as set out in Appendix I to this Circular; (ii) the audited balance sheet of Best Forward as at 31 March 2008 as set out in Appendix IIA to this Circular; and (iii) the audited balance sheet of United Chance Holdings Limited (“United Chance”) as at 31 December 2007 as set out in Appendix IIB to this Circular, as if the Proposed Transactions had been completed on 31 December 2007.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated income statement and unaudited pro forma consolidated cash flow statement of the Resulting Group are prepared based on (i) the audited consolidated income statement and audited consolidated cash flow statement of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2007 as extracted from the published annual report of the Group as of 31 December 2007 as set out in the Appendix I to this Circular; (ii) the audited income statement and audited cash flow statement of Best Forward for the period ended 31 March 2008 as set out in Appendix IIA to this Circular; and (iii) the audited income statement and audited cash flow statement of United Chance for the year ended 31 December 2007 as set out in Appendix IIB to this Circular, as if the Proposed Transactions had been completed on 1 January 2007.

— 204 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Resulting Group is presented in two stages. The first stage illustrates (i) the effect of the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of United Chance by Best Forward; (ii) the effect of the acquisition of an additional equity interests of approximately 45.98% in Wuhan Grand Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited (“Wuhan”) from China Grand Enterprises Limited Incorporation by United Chance; and (iii) the effect of the completion of the acquisition of the entire issued share capital in Best Forward by the Group. The second stage illustrates the effect of the completion of the disposal of the entire equity interests in Bright Strong.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Group is presented in two scenarios as follows:

  • (1) Assume the acquisition of the entire issued share capital in Best Forward and the disposal of the entire issued share capital in Bright Strong have been completed on 31 December 2007 (the “Resulting Group”);

  • (2) Assume only the acquisition of the entire issued share capital in Best Forward has been completed on 31 December 2007 (the “Enlarged Group”).

— 205 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Resulting Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 P=M+N+O (Unaudited) 227,667 78,939 1,971 4,316 25,396 338,289 47,170 56,103 1,825 44 41,040 146,182
Second stage Pro forma
Pro forma
adjustment
adjustment
(9) & (10)
(11)
HK$’000
HK$’000
N
O
(35,441) (4,435) (70,696) (4,340) (8,078) (7,964) (119) (66,274)
(2,800)
Enlarged Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 M=A+J+K+L (Unaudited) 263,108 83,374 70,696 1,971 4,316 4,340 25,396 453,201 55,248 64,067 1,944 44 110,114 231,417
First stage
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Note (1)
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
The Group
Best Forward
United Chance
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
31.12.2007
31.3.2008
31.12.2007
(2)
31.12.2007
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
31.12.2007
(7)
(7) & (8)
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
A
B
C
D
E=B+C+D
F
G
H
I
J=E+F+G+H+I
K
L
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Audited)
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment
35,441



113,497
114,170
227,667
Interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating leases
4,435



78,939
78,939
Investment properties
70,696




Intangible assets




1,971
1,971
Investment in a subsidiary

25,000

(25,000)


195,684
(195,684)

200,000
(200,000)
Goodwill



9,621
9,621

9,621
(5,305)
Interest in associates
4,340

40,379
40,379

(40,379)
Available-for-sale investments




25,396
25,396
114,912
25,000
40,379
50,000
219,803
343,594
Current assets Inventories
8,078



47,170
47,170
Trade and other receivables
8,308



55,759
55,759
Interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating leases – current portion
119



1,825
1,825
Amount due from holding company




44
44
Amount due from a subsidiary





Bank balances and cash
67,282



42,832
42,832
83,787



147,630
147,630

— 206 —

APPENDIX IV

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Resulting Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 P=M+N+O (Unaudited) 130,047 896 78,041 208,984 (62,802) 275,487 13,408 131,131 46,100 190,639 84,848 10,739 (29,433) 18,869 3,900 4,075 80,773 84,848
First stage
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Second stage
Enlarged Note (1)
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Group
Pro forma
Pro forma
The Group
Best Forward
United Chance
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
31.12.2007
31.3.2008
31.12.2007
(2)
31.12.2007
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
31.12.2007
(7)
(7) & (8)
31.12.2007
(9) & (10)
(11)
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
A
B
C
D
E=B+C+D
F
G
H
I
J=E+F+G+H+I
K
L
M=A+J+K+L
N
O
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Unaudited)
Current liabilities Trade and other payables
52,515



126,209
126,209
178,724
(48,677)
Tax payable




896
896
896
Loan from a shareholder

25,000
25,000
50,000

66,768
116,768
(116,768)

Short-term bank loans – secured
92,307



78,041
78,041
170,348
(92,307)
Other loan – secured
14,423





14,423
(14,423)
159,245
25,000
25,000
50,000
205,146
321,914
364,391
Net current (liabilities) assets
(75,458)

(25,000)
(50,000)
(57,516)
(174,284)
(132,974)
Total assets less current liabilities
39,454

15,379

162,287
169,310
320,227

Non-current liabilities
Amount due to holding company
13,408





13,408
Promissory note






131,131
131,131
Convertible bonds






46,100
46,100
Provision for staff welfare and bonus
67,889





67,889
(67,889)
81,297





258,528
Net (liabilities) assets
(41,843)

15,379

162,287
169,310
61,699
Capital and reserves Share capital
10,739



90,870
(90,870)

10,739
Reserves
(53,562)

15,379
(15,379)

70,648
114,170
88,537
(184,818)
88,537
(88,537)
(53,562)
26,929
(2,800)
Imputed interest on promissory note






18,869
18,869
Equity component of convertible bonds






3,900
3,900
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
(42,823)

15,379

161,518
88,537
(20,054)
Minority interests
980



769
80,004
80,773
81,753
(980)
(41,843)

15,379

162,287
169,310
61,699

— 207 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Resulting Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 P=M+N+O (Unaudited) 421,454 (271,567) 149,887 5,621 (67,282) (71,006) (12,290) 5,327 (16,313) (41,734) (47,790) 951 (46,839) (46,839) (46,839)
Second stage Pro forma
Pro forma
adjustment
adjustment
(9) & (10)
(11)
HK$’000
HK$’000
N
O
(49,045) 26,391 (16,883) 827 26,347 44,457
(2,800)
(660) 9,228 (41,741) (2,934)
(2,800)
1,855
First stage
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Enlarged Note (1)
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Group
The Group
Best Forward
United Chance
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
31.12.2007
31.3.2008
31.12.2007
(2)
31.12.2007
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
31.12.2007
(7)
(7) & (8)
31.12.2007
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
A
B
C
D
E=B+C+D
F
G
H
I
J=E+F+G+H+I
K
L
M=A+J+K+L
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Unaudited)
Turnover
49,045



421,454
421,454
470,499
Cost of sales
(26,391)



(265,858)
(5,709)
(271,567)
(297,958)
Gross profit
22,654



155,596
149,887
172,541
Other income
16,883



5,621
5,621
22,504
Loss on disposal of investment at fair value through profit or loss
(827)





(827)
Distribution costs
(26,347)



(67,282)
(67,282)
(93,629)
Administrative expenses
(48,285)



(64,378)
(64,378)
(112,663)
Other operating expenses
(11,600)



(690)
(690)
(12,290)
Share of results of associates
660

5,327
5,327

5,327
5,987
Finance costs
(9,228)



(6,313)
(6,313)
(10,000)
(25,541)
Discount on acquisition





88,537
88,537
(88,537)
Gain (loss) on disposal of a subsidiary




7
7
7
(Loss) profit before tax
(56,090)

5,327
5,327
22,561
110,716
(43,911)
Income tax
2,205



(1,254)
(1,254)
951
Loss for the year
(53,885)

5,327
5,327
21,307
109,462
(42,960)
Attributable to: Equity shareholders of the Company
(52,030)

5,327
5,327
21,307
(5,709)
88,537
109,462
(10,000)
(88,537)
(41,105)
Minority interests
(1,855)





(1,855)
(53,885)

5,327
5,327
21,307
109,462
(42,960)

— 208 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Resulting Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 P=M+N+O (Unaudited) (111,013) 1,400 119 827 4,722 9,541 19,228 (818) 1,050 10,200 1,107 (561) (7,622) 41,741 (2,567) (5,987)
Second stage Pro forma
Pro forma
adjustment
adjustment
(9) & (10)
(11)
HK$’000
HK$’000
N
O
(41,741)
(2,800)
41,741
First stage
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Enlarged Note (1)
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Group
The Group
Best Forward
United Chance
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
31.12.2007
31.3.2008
31.12.2007
(2)
31.12.2007
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
31.12.2007
(7)
(7) & (8)
31.12.2007
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
A
B
C
D
E=B+C+D
F
G
H
I
J=E+F+G+H+I
K
L
M=A+J+K+L
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Unaudited)
(Loss) profit before tax
(56,090)

5,327
5,327

(5,709)
88,537
88,155
(10,000)
(88,537)
(66,472)
Adjustment for: Discount on acquisition





(88,537)
(88,537)
88,547
Amortisation of intangible assets
1,400





1,400
Amortisation of interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating lease
119





119
Change in fair value of investments at fair value through profit or loss
827





827
Depreciation of investment properties
4,722





4,722
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
3,832




5,709
5,709
9,541
Finance costs
9,228





10,000
19,228
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(818)





(818)
Impairment loss of goodwill arising from acquistiions of subsidiaries
1,050





1,050
Impairment loss on intangible assets
10,200





10,200
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
1,107





1,107
Interest income
(561)





(561)
Gain on disposal of assets classified as held for sale
(7,622)





(7,622)
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries






Reversal of impairment loss on trade and other receivables
(2,567)





(2,567)
Share of results of associates
(660)

(5,327)
(5,327)

(5,327)
(5,987)

— 209 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Resulting Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 P=M+N+O (Unaudited) (38,633) (4,001) 2,369 20,392 (11) (19,884) 9,692 2,165 561 (7,078) (9,371) (4,031)
First stage
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Second stage
Enlarged Note (1)
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Group
Pro forma
Pro forma
The Group
Best Forward
United Chance
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
31.12.2007
31.3.2008
31.12.2007
(2)
31.12.2007
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
31.12.2007
(7)
(7) & (8)
31.12.2007
(9) & (10)
(11)
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
A
B
C
D
E=B+C+D
F
G
H
I
J=E+F+G+H+I
K
L
M=A+J+K+L
N
O
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Unaudited)
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital
(35,833)





(35,833)
Increase in inventories
(4,001)





(4,001)
Decrease in trade and other receivables
2,369





2,369
Increase in trade and other payables
20,392





20,392
Decrease in provision for staff welfare and bonus
(11)





(11)
Net cash used in operating activities
(17,084)





(17,084)
Investing activities Proceeds from disposal of investments at fair value through profit or loss
9,692





9,692
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
2,165





2,165
Interest income received
561





561
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(7,078)





(7,078)
Net cash inflow (outflow) from acquisition/disposal of subsidiaries






48,812
48,812
(58,183)
Net cash from (used in) investing activities
5,340





54,152

— 210 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Resulting Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 P=M+N+O (Unaudited) 92,307 2,400 (57,506) (9,228) (8,488) 19,485 (4,430) 59,407 134 55,111
First stage
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Second stage
Note (1)
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Enlarged Group
Pro forma
Pro forma
The Group
Best Forward
United Chance
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
adjustment
adjustment
31.12.2007
31.3.2008
31.12.2007
(2)
31.12.2007
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
31.12.2007
(7)
(7) & (8)
31.12.2007
(9) & (10)
(11)
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
A
B
C
D
E=B+C+D
F
G
H
I
J=E+F+G+H+I
K
L
M=A+J+K+L
N
O
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Unaudited)
Financing activities Issue of shares on incorporation






New short-term bank loans borrowed
92,307





92,307
Advance from holding company
2,400





2,400
Repayments of short-term loans
(57,506)





(57,506)
Interest paid
(9,228)





(9,228)
Repayment of other loans
(8,488)





(8,488)
Net cash from financing activities
19,485





19,485
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
7,741





48,812
56,553
(58,183)
(2,800)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
59,407





59,407
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
134





134
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year representing bank balances and cash
67,282





116,094

— 211 —

APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE RESULTING GROUP

Notes:

  • (1) The balances have been extracted without adjustment from the published annual report of the Company as of 31 December 2007 as set out in Appendix I to this Circular.

  • (2) On 5 March 2008, China Grand Enterprises (HK) Limited (as Vendor, a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability) and Best Forward (as Purchaser) entered into an agreement for the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of United Chance for a consideration of HK$25,000,000. Upon completion of the acquisition, United Chance and its associate, Wuhan, will be accounted for as a subsidiary and an associate of Best Forward as United Chance will be controlled by Best Forward thereafter (hereinafter, collectively referred to as “Best Forward Group”). The balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of United Chance will be consolidated with that of Best Forward from the date on which control is transferred to Best Forward.

Details of net identifiable assets and liabilities of the entire issued share capital of United Chance acquired and the goodwill arising on the abovementioned acquisition are as follows:

Consideration
_Less:_Net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired
Goodwill
HK$’000
25,000
15,379
9,621

The net assets and liabilities acquired in the transaction are as follows:

Net assets acquired
Investment in an associate
Loan from a shareholder
Net identified assets and liabilities acquired
RMB’000
37,771
(23,385)
14,386
HK$’000
40,379
(25,000)
15,379

For the purpose of preparing the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Best Forward Group, the carrying value of the net assets and liabilities of United Chance as per the Accountants’ Report as set out in Appendix II of this Circular are taken to be the fair values at 31 December 2007 assuming the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

Upon completion of the acquisition, the United Chance will be accounted as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Best Forward. Under HKFRS 3 Business Combinations (“HKFRS 3”), Best Forward will apply the purchase method to account for the acquisition of the United Chance. In applying the purchase method, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of United Chance are recorded in the unaudited pro forma balance sheet of the Best Forward Group at their fair values as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

The amount of the excess of the cost of acquisition incurred by Best Forward over its interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of United Chance is recognised as goodwill in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

— 212 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

On completion of the acquisition of United Chance, the fair value of net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of United Chance will have to be reassessed. As a result of the assessment, the goodwill may be different from that estimated based on the basis stated above for the purpose of preparation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information. Accordingly, the actual goodwill at the completion of the transaction may be different from that presented above.

The adjustment represented the elimination of Best Forward’s investment in United Chance and preacquisition reserve of United Chance, and recognition of goodwill arising from the acquisition.

(3) The consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement of Wuhan Grand Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited (“Wuhan”) and its subsidiaries (hereinafter, collectively referred to as the “Wuhan Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2007 had been extracted from Wuhan’s Accountants’ Report as set out in Appendix III to this Circular.

(4) The fair value adjustment represented an increase in fair value of the land and buildings owned by Wuhan of approximately RMB106,795,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$114,170,000) held by Wuhan, represented the excess of fair value of the properties over their carrying amounts as at 31 December 2007, as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007. The fair value of the land and buildings as at 31 December 2007 were determined with reference to valuation as at 30 April 2008 carried out by LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited, an independent qualified professional property valuer not connected to the Group, assuming there was no significant difference in the valuation of the assets between the date of 31 December 2007 and 30 April 2008. Details of the valuation report are set out in Appendix V of the Circular.

The adjustment of approximately HK$5,709,000 reflects the additional depreciation charge on the excess of fair value of the properties over their carrying amounts, assuming that the valuation on the land and buildings owned by Wuhan had taken place on 1 January 2007. This unaudited pro forma adjustment will have continuing income statement effect to the Resulting Group.

(5) On 6 March 2008, China Grand Enterprises Incorporation(中國遠大集團有限責任公司)(as Vendor, a company established in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) and United Chance (as Purchaser) entered into an agreement for the sale and purchase of 39,086,352 shares in Wuhan for a consideration of approximately HK$66,768,300. The acquisition of shares of Wuhan represented approximately 45.98% of the entire issued share capital of Wuhan. The consideration has not been paid up and included in loan from a shareholder.

Upon completion of the sale and purchase agreement, United Chance holds an aggregate 70.98% equity interests in the entire issued share capital of Wuhan and Wuhan will be accounted for as subsidiaries of United Chance as Wuhan and its subsidiaries will be controlled by United Chance thereafter. The consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement of Wuhan Group will be consolidated with that of United Chance from the date on which control is transferred to United Chance.

Details of net identifiable assets and liabilities of 70.98% equity interests of Wuhan Group acquired and the discount on acquisition arising on the abovementioned acquisition are as follows:

Consideration
_Add:_25% equity interests acquired previously recognised as interest in an associate
_Less:_Fair value of net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired
Discount on acquisition
HK$’000
66,768
40,379
(195,684)
(88,537)

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

The net assets and liabilities acquired in the transaction are as follows:

Net assets acquired
Property, plant and equipment
Prepaid lease payments
Intangible assets
Available-for-sale investments
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Amount due from a shareholder
Bank balances and cash
Trade and other payables
Tax payable
Secured short-term borrowings
Fair value adjustment on net assets acquired_(Note 6)_
Fair value of net assets acquired
Minority interests
Fair value of net identified assets and liabilities acquired
RMB’000
106,165
75,547
1,844
23,755
44,123
52,157
41
40,065
(118,056)
(838)
(73,000)
151,803
106,795
258,598
(75,555)
183,043
HK$’000
113,497
80,764
1,971
25,396
47,170
55,759
44
42,832
(126,209)
(896)
(78,041)
162,287
114,170
276,457
(80,773)
195,684

Upon completion of the acquisition, the Wuhan Group will be accounted as subsidiaries of United Chance. Under HKFRS 3 Business Combinations (“HKFRS 3”), United Chance will apply the purchase method to account for the acquisition of the Wuhan Group. In applying the purchase method, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the Wuhan Group at 31 December 2007 are recorded in the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Best Forward Group at their fair values as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

Any goodwill or discount arising on the acquisition will be determined as the excess of the cost of acquisition incurred by United Chance over its interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of Wuhan Group. Discount on acquisition resulting from the business combination is recognised immediately in the consolidated income statement.

On completion of the acquisition of Wuhan Group, the fair value of net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of Wuhan Group will have to be reassessed. As a result of the assessment, the discount on acquisition may be different from that estimated based on the basis stated above for the purpose of preparation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information. Accordingly, the actual discount on acquisition at the completion of the transaction may be different from that presented above.

(6) The adjustment represented the elimination of United Chance’s investment in Wuhan and pre-acquisition reserves of Wuhan Group, and the effect on minority interests.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

  • (7) On 28 April 2008, Long Smart Investments Limited (“Long Smart”, as Vendor) and the Company (as Purchaser) entered into an agreement for the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of Best Forward for a consideration of HK$200,000,000 (the “Acquisition Agreement”). The considerable payable shall be settled by (i) issuance of promissory note of HK$150,000,000 to Long Smart (“Promissory Note”); and (ii) issuance of HK$50,000,000 convertible bond to Long Smart (“Convertible Bond”).

  • (a) Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Promissory Note for the principal amount of HK$150,000,000 will be issued. The Promissory Note shall bear an interest of 5% per annum, mature 2 years after the date of issuance and be repayable before the maturity date upon mutual agreement. The fair value of the Promissory note of approximately HK$131,131,000 and the imputed interest of approximately HK$18,869,000 is calculated by discounting the future cash flow stream from the bonds using an estimated effective interest rate, which equals 6.953% per annum, at which the directors of the Group believe the Company could borrow funds of similar amount, similar terms of maturity and similar schedule of repayment.

Assuming the Promissory Note were issued on 1 January 2007, the adjustment of approximately HK$7,500,000 represented the imputed interest to be expensed by the Group for the year ended 31 December 2007. This unaudited pro forma adjustment will have continuing income statement effect to the Resulting Group.

  • (b) Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Convertible Bond for the principal of HK$50,000,000 will be issued. The Convertible Bond shall bear interest from the date of its issue at 5% per annum on the principal amount outstanding from time to time, mature 2 years from the date of issuance and which will be payable on maturity. The conversion price has been set at HK$0.30 per share. The value of the Convertible Bond is split into a debt component of approximately HK$46,100,000 which is carried in the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as a noncurrent liability, and an equity component of approximately HK$3,900,000 which is recognised in equity. In preparing the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information, the fair value of the debt component of the Convertible Bond is calculated by discounting the future cash flow stream from the Convertible Bond using an estimated effective rate, which equals 5.00% per annum, at which the directors of the Group believe the Company could borrow funds of similar amount, similar terms of maturity and similar schedule of repayment without any conversion option attached. The difference between the face value and the fair value of the debt component so derived is taken as the value of the equity component of the Convertible Bond. The split of Convertible Bond between the debt and equity components are in accordance with the Hong Kong Accounting Standards 32 “Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation”.

Assuming the Convertible Bond were issued on 1 January 2007, the adjustment of approximately HK$2,500,000 represented the imputed interest to be expensed by the Group for the year ended 31 December 2007. This unaudited pro forma adjustment will have continuing income statement effect to the Resulting Group, and the actual amount will vary according to the timing of the conversion and redemption of the whole or any part of the Convertible Bond and the applicable effective interest rates.

Upon completion of the sale and purchase agreement, the Best Forward Group will be accounted for as subsidiaries of the Group as Best Forward and its subsidiaries will be controlled by the Group thereafter. The consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement of Best Forward Group will be consolidated with that of the Group from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.

— 215 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Details of net identifiable assets and liabilities of the entire equity interest of Best Forward acquired and the goodwill arising on the abovementioned acquisition are as follows:

Consideration
_Less:_Fair value of net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired
Goodwill
The net assets and liabilities acquired in the transaction are as follows:
Net assets acquired
Property, plant and equipment
Prepaid lease payments
Intangible assets
Available-for-sale investments
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Amount due from a shareholder
Bank balances and cash
Trade and other payables
Tax payable
Loan from a shareholder
Secured short-term borrowings
Minority interests
Fair value adjustment on net assets acquired
Fair value of net assets acquired
Loan from a shareholder not acquired
Fair value of net identified assets and liabilities acquired
HK$’000
200,000
(195,684)
4,316
HK$’000
113,497
80,764
1,971
25,396
47,170
55,759
44
42,832
(126,209)
(896)
(116,768)
(78,041)
(80,773)
(35,254)
114,170
78,916
116,768
195,684

Upon completion of the acquisition, the Best Forward Group will be accounted as subsidiaries of the Group. Under HKFRS 3 Business Combinations (“HKFRS 3”), the Group will apply the purchase method to account for the acquisition of the Best Forward Group. In applying the purchase method, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the Best Forward Group as at 31 December 2007 are recorded in the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Best Forward Group at their fair values as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

The amount of the excess of the cost of acquisition incurred by the Group over its interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of Best Forward Group is recognised as goodwill in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

On completion of the acquisition of Best Forward Group, the fair value of net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of Best Forward Group will have to be reassessed. As a result of the assessment, the goodwill may be different from that estimated based on the basis stated above for the purpose of preparation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information. Accordingly, the actual goodwill at the completion of the transaction may be different from that presented above.

Assuming the acquisition of the Best Forward Group had taken place on 1 January 2007, the adjustment of approximately HK$48,812,000 represented the net cash inflow from the acquisition of Best Forward Group at 1 January 2007.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

  • (8) The adjustment represented the elimination of the Group’s investment in Best Forward and pre-acquisition reserves of Best Forward Group, and the recognition of goodwill on acquisition.

  • (9) On 28 April 2008, the Company (as Vendor) and Richinvest International Limited (as Purchaser) entered into an agreement for the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of Bright Strong for a consideration of HK$1,000,000 (the “Disposal”). The considerable payable shall be settled by cash.

  • (10) The adjustment reflects the estimated loss of approximately HK$41,741,000 resulting from the Disposal, assuming that the Disposal had taken place on 1 January 2007. The estimated loss being the net difference of (i) the consideration for the Disposal of HK$1,000,000; (ii) the Group’s share of net liabilities of Bright Strong of approximately HK$25,929,000 as at 31 December 2007, as if the Disposal had completed on 31 December 2007, and (iii) releasing the translation reserve of approximately HK$68,670,000 to the consolidated income statement. The final amounts of proceeds, assets and liabilities of Bright Strong Group and the loss on the Disposal will be different from the amounts described above.

Assuming the Disposal had taken place on 1 January 2007, the adjustment of approximately HK$58,183,000 represented the net effect of the net cash outflow of approximately HK$59,183,000 of the Disposal for the year ended 31 December 2007 and the cash inflow of consideration received of HK$1,000,000 on the Disposal.

  • (11) The adjustment reflects the net transaction costs directly attributable to the Proposed Transactions of approximately HK$2,800,000.

  • (12) Basis of translation

Translation of RMB into HK$ is made in the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Resulting Group at the average rate if HK$1 = RMB0.9354 for the preparation of the unaudited pro forma consolidated income statement and cash flow statement and the closing rate of HK$1 = RMB0.9354 for the preparation of unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet.

— 217 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Enlarged Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 M=A+J+K+L (Unaudited) 263,108 83,374 70,696 1,971 4,316 4,340 25,396 453,201 55,248 64,067 1,944 44 110,114 231,417
Pro forma adjustment (7) & (8) HK$’000 L (200,000) (5,305)
(iii)
Pro forma adjustment (7) HK$’000 K 200,000
First stage
(i)
(ii)
Best Note (1)
Best
Pro forma
Best Forward
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Pro forma
Forward
The Group
Forward
United Chance
adjustment
Consolidated
Adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
Consolidated
31.12.2007
31.3.2008
31.12.2007
(2)
31.12.2007
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
31.12.2007
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
A
B
C
D
E=B+C+D
F
G
H
I
J=E+F+G+H+I
(Audited)
(Audited)
(Audited)
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment
35,441



113,497
114,170
227,667
Interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating leases
4,435



78,939
78,939
Investment properties
70,696




Intangible assets




1,971
1,971
Investment in a subsidiary

25,000

(25,000)


195,684
(195,684)
Goodwill



9,621
9,621

9,621
Interest in associates
4,340

40,379
40,379

(40,379)
Available-for-sale investments




25,396
25,396
114,912
25,000
40,379
50,000
219,803
343,594
Current assets Inventories
8,078



47,170
47,170
Trade and other receivables
8,308



55,759
55,759
Interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating leases — current portion
119



1,825
1,825
Amount due from holding company




44
44
Amount due from a subsidiary





Bank balances and cash
67,282



42,832
42,832
83,787



147,630
147,630

— 218 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Enlarged Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 M=A+J+K+L (Unaudited) 178,724 896 170,348 14,423 364,391 (132,974) 320,227 13,408 131,131 46,100 67,889 258,528 61,699 10,739 (53,562) 18,869 3,900 (20,054) 81,753 61,699
Pro forma adjustment (7) & (8) HK$’000 L (116,768) (88,537)
(iii)
Pro forma Adjustment (7) HK$’000 K 131,131 46,100 18,869 3,900
Best Forward Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 J=E+F+G+H+I 126,209 896 116,768 78,041 321,914 (174,284) 169,310 169,310 88,537 88,537 80,773 169,310
Pro forma adjustment (6) HK$’000 I (90,870) (184,818) 80,004
Pro forma adjustment (5) HK$’000 H 66,768 88,537
(ii)
Pro forma adjustment (4) HK$’000 G 114,170
Pro forma Adjustment (3) HK$’000 F 126,209 896 78,041 205,146 (57,516) 162,287 162,287 90,870 70,648 161,518 769 162,287
Best Forward Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 E=B+C+D 50,000 50,000 (50,000)
(i) Pro forma adjustment (2) HK$’000 D (15,379)
First stage United Chance 31.12.2007 HK$’000 C (Audited) 25,000 25,000 (25,000) 15,379 15,379 15,379 15,379 15,379
Best Forward 31.3.2008 HK$’000 B (Audited) 25,000 25,000
Note (1) The Group 31.12.2007 HK$’000 A (Audited) 52,515 92,307 14,423 159,245 (75,458) 39,454 13,408 67,889 81,297 (41,843) 10,739 (53,562) (42,823) 980 (41,843)
Current liabilities Trade and other payables Tax payable Loan from a shareholder Short-term bank loans — secured Other loan — secured Net current (liabilities) assets Total assets less current liabilities Non-current liabilities Amount due to holding company Promissory note Convertible bonds Provision for staff welfare and bonus Net (liabilities) assets Capital and reserves Share capital Reserves Imputed interest on promissory note Equity component of convertible bonds Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company Minority interests

— 219 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Enlarged Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 M=A+J+K+L (Unaudited) 470,499 (297,958) 172,541 22,504 (827) (93,629) (112,663) (12,290) 5,987 (25,541) 7 (43,911) 951 (42,960) (41,105) (1,855) (42,960)
Pro forma adjustment (7) & (8) HK$’000 L (88,537) (88,537)
(iii)
Pro forma Adjustment (7) HK$’000 K (10,000) (10,000)
Best Forward Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 J=E+F+G+H+I 421,454 (271,567) 149,887 5,621 (67,282) (64,378) (690) 5,327 (6,313) 88,537 7 110,716 (1,254) 109,462 109,462 109,462
Pro forma adjustment (6) HK$’000 I
Pro forma adjustment (5) HK$’000 H 88,537 88,537
(ii)
Pro forma adjustment (4) HK$’000 G (5,709) (5,709)
Pro forma Adjustment (3) HK$’000 F 421,454 (265,858) 155,596 5,621 (67,282) (64,378) (690) (6,313) 7 22,561 (1,254) 21,307 21,307 21,307
Best Forward Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 E=B+C+D 5,327 5,327 5,327 5,327 5,327
(i) Pro forma adjustment (2) HK$’000 D
First stage United Chance 31.12.2007 HK$’000 C (Audited) 5,327 5,327 5,327 5,327 5,327
Best Forward 31.3.2008 HK$’000 B (Audited)
Note (1) The Group 31.12.2007 HK$’000 A (Audited) 49,045 (26,391) 22,654 16,883 (827) (26,347) (48,285) (11,600) 660 (9,228) (56,090) 2,205 (53,885) (52,030) (1,855) (53,885)
Turnover Cost of sales Gross profit Other income Loss on disposal of investment at fair value through profit or loss Distribution costs Administrative expenses Other operating expenses Share of results of associates Finance costs Discount on acquisition Gain on disposal of a subsidiary (Loss) profit before tax Income tax Loss for the year Attributable to: Equity shareholders of the Company Minority interests

— 220 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Enlarged Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 M=A+J+K+L (Unaudited) (66,472) 1,400 119 827 4,722 9,541 19,228 (818) 1,050 10,200 1,107 (561) (7,622) (2,567) (5,987)
Pro forma adjustment (7) & (8) HK$’000 L (88,537) 88,537
(iii)
Pro forma Adjustment (7) HK$’000 K (10,000) 10,000
Best Forward Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 J=E+F+G+H+I 88,155 (88,537) 5,709 (5,327)
Pro forma adjustment (6) HK$’000 I
Pro forma adjustment (5) HK$’000 H 88,537 (88,537)
(ii)
Pro forma adjustment (4) HK$’000 G (5,709) 5,709
Pro forma Adjustment (3) HK$’000 F
Best Forward Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 E=B+C+D 5,327 (5,327)
(i) Pro forma adjustment (2) HK$’000 D
First stage United Chance 31.12.2007 HK$’000 C (Audited) 5,327 (5,327)
Best Forward 31.3.2008 HK$’000 B (Audited)
Note (1) The Group 31.12.2007 HK$’000 A (Audited) (56,090) 1,400 119 827 4,722 3,832 9,228 (818) 1,050 10,200 1,107 (561) (7,622) (2,567) (660)
(Loss) profit before tax Adjustment for: Discount on acquisition Amortisation of intangible assets Amortisation of interests in leasehold land held for own use under operating lease Change in fair value of investments at fair value through profit or loss Depreciation of investment properties Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Finance costs (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Impairment loss of goodwill arising from acquistiions of subsidiaries Impairment loss on intangible assets Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment Interest income Gain on disposal of assets classified as held for sale Gain on disposal of subsidiaries Reversal of impairment loss on trade and other receivables Share of results of associates

— 221 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Enlarged group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 M=A+J+K+L (Unaudited) (35,833) (4,001) 2,369 20,392 (11) (17,084) 9,692 2,165 561 (7,078) 48,812 54,152
Pro forma adjustment (7) & (8) HK$’000 L
(iii)
Pro forma Adjustment (7) HK$’000 K 48,812
Best Forward Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 J=E+F+G+H+I
Pro forma adjustment (6) HK$’000 I
Pro forma adjustment (5) HK$’000 H
(ii)
Pro forma adjustment (4) HK$’000 G
Pro forma Adjustment (3) HK$’000 F
Best Forward Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 E=B+C+D
(i) Pro forma adjustment (2) HK$’000 D
First stage United Chance 31.12.2007 HK$’000 C (Audited)
Best Forward 31.3.2008 HK$’000 B (Audited)
Note (1) The Group 31.12.2007 HK$’000 A (Audited) (35,833) (4,001) 2,369 20,392 (11) (17,084) 9,692 2,165 561 (7,078) 5,340
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital Increase in inventories Decrease in trade and other receivables Increase in trade and other payables Decrease in provision for staff welfare and bonus Net cash used in operating activities Investing activities Proceeds from disposal of investments at fair value through profit or loss Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Interest income received Purchase of property, plant and equipment Net cash inflow (outflow) from acquisition/disposal of subsidiaries Net cash from investing activities

— 222 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Enlarged Group Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 M=A+J+K+L (Unaudited) 92,307 2,400 (57,506) (9,228) (8,488) 19,485 56,553 59,407 134 106,094
Pro forma adjustment (7) & (8) HK$’000 L
(iii)
Pro forma Adjustment (7) HK$’000 K 48,812
Best Forward Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 J=E+F+G+H+I
Pro forma adjustment (6) HK$’000 I
Pro forma adjustment (5) HK$’000 H
(ii)
Pro forma adjustment (4) HK$’000 G
Pro forma Adjustment (3) HK$’000 F
Best Forward Consolidated 31.12.2007 HK$’000 E=B+C+D
(i) Pro forma adjustment (2) HK$’000 D
First stage United Chance 31.12.2007 HK$’000 C (Audited)
Best Forward 31.3.2008 HK$’000 B (Audited)
Note (1) The Group 31.12.2007 HK$’000 A (Audited) 92,307 2,400 (57,506) (9,228) (8,488) 19,485 7,741 59,407 134 67,282
Financing activities Issue of shares on incorporation New short-term bank loans borrowed Advance from holding company Repayments of short-term loans Interest paid Repayment of other loans Net cash from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year Effect of foreign exchange rate changes Cash and cash equivalents at end of year representing bank balances and cash

— 223 —

APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE RESULTING GROUP

Notes:

  • (1) The balances have been extracted without adjustment from the published annual report of the Company as of 31 December 2007 as set out in Appendix I to this Circular.

  • (2) On 5 March 2008, China Grand Enterprises (HK) Limited (as Vendor, a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability) and Best Forward (as Purchaser) entered into an agreement for the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of United Chance for a consideration of HK$25,000,000. Upon completion of the acquisition, United Chance and its associate, Wuhan, will be accounted for as a subsidiary and an associate of Best Forward as United Chance will be controlled by Best Forward thereafter (hereinafter, collectively referred to as “Best Forward Group”). The balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of United Chance will be consolidated with that of Best Forward from the date on which control is transferred to Best Forward.

Details of net identifiable assets and liabilities of the entire issued share capital of United Chance acquired and the goodwill arising on the abovementioned acquisition are as follows:

Consideration
_Less:_Net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired
Goodwill
HK$’000
25,000
15,379
9,621

The net assets and liabilities acquired in the transaction are as follows:

Net assets acquired
Investment in an associate
Loan from a shareholder
Net identified assets and liabilities acquired
RMB’000
37,771
(23,385)
14,386
HK$’000
40,379
(25,000)
15,379

For the purpose of preparing the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Best Forward Group, the carrying value of the net assets and liabilities of United Chance as per the Accountants’ Report as set out in Appendix II of this Circular are taken to be the fair values at 31 December 2007 assuming the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

Upon completion of the acquisition, the United Chance will be accounted as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Best Forward. Under HKFRS 3 Business Combinations (“HKFRS 3”), Best Forward will apply the purchase method to account for the acquisition of the United Chance. In applying the purchase method, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of United Chance are recorded in the unaudited pro forma balance sheet of the Best Forward Group at their fair values as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

The amount of the excess of the cost of acquisition incurred by Best Forward over its interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of United Chance is recognised as goodwill in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

— 224 —

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

On completion of the acquisition of United Chance, the fair value of net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of United Chance will have to be reassessed. As a result of the assessment, the goodwill may be different from that estimated based on the basis stated above for the purpose of preparation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information. Accordingly, the actual goodwill at the completion of the transaction may be different from that presented above.

The adjustment represented the elimination of Best Forward’s investment in United Chance and preacquisition reserve of United Chance, and recognition of goodwill arising from the acquisition.

(3) The consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement of Wuhan Grand Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited (“Wuhan”) and its subsidiaries (hereinafter, collectively referred to as the “Wuhan Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2007 had been extracted from Wuhan’s Accountants’ Report as set out in Appendix III to this Circular.

(4) The fair value adjustment represented an increase in fair value of the land and buildings owned by Wuhan of approximately RMB106,795,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$114,170,000) held by Wuhan, represented the excess of fair value of the properties over their carrying amounts as at 31 December 2007, as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007. The fair value of the land and buildings as at 31 December 2007 were determined with reference to valuation as at 30 April 2008 carried out by LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited, an independent qualified professional property valuer not connected to the Group, assuming there was no significant difference in the valuation of the assets between the date of 31 December 2007 and 30 April 2008. Details of the valuation report are set out in Appendix V of the Circular.

The adjustment of approximately HK$5,709,000 reflects the additional depreciation charge on the excess of fair value of the properties over their carrying amounts, assuming that the valuation on the land and buildings owned by Wuhan had taken place on 1 January 2007. This unaudited pro forma adjustment will have continuing income statement effect to the Resulting Group.

(5) On 6 March 2008, China Grand Enterprises Incorporation (中國遠大集團有限責任公司) (as Vendor, a company established in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) and United Chance (as Purchaser) entered into an agreement for the sale and purchase of 39,086,352 shares in Wuhan for a consideration of approximately HK$66,768,300. The acquisition of shares of Wuhan represented approximately 45.98% of the entire issued share capital of Wuhan. The consideration has not been paid up and included in loan from a shareholder.

Upon completion of the sale and purchase agreement, United Chance holds an aggregate 70.98% equity interests in the entire issued share capital of Wuhan and Wuhan will be accounted for as subsidiaries of United Chance as Wuhan and its subsidiaries will be controlled by United Chance thereafter. The consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement of Wuhan Group will be consolidated with that of United Chance from the date on which control is transferred to United Chance.

Details of net identifiable assets and liabilities of 70.98% equity interests of Wuhan Group acquired and the discount on acquisition arising on the abovementioned acquisition are as follows:

Consideration
_Add:_25% equity interests acquired previously recognised as interest in an associate
_Less:_Fair value of net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired
Discount on acquisition
HK$’000
66,768
40,379
(195,684)
(88,537)

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

The net assets and liabilities acquired in the transaction are as follows:

Net assets acquired
Property, plant and equipment
Prepaid lease payments
Intangible assets
Available-for-sale investments
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Amount due from a shareholder
Bank balances and cash
Trade and other payables
Tax payable
Secured short-term borrowings
Fair value adjustment on net assets acquired_(Note 6)_
Fair value of net assets acquired
Minority interests
Fair value of net identified assets and liabilities acquired
RMB’000
106,165
75,547
1,844
23,755
44,123
52,157
41
40,065
(118,056)
(838)
(73,000)
151,803
106,795
258,598
(75,555)
183,043
HK$’000
113,497
80,764
1,971
25,396
47,170
55,759
44
42,832
(126,209)
(896)
(78,041)
162,287
114,170
276,457
(80,773)
195,684

Upon completion of the acquisition, the Wuhan Group will be accounted as subsidiaries of United Chance. Under HKFRS 3 Business Combinations (“HKFRS 3”), United Chance will apply the purchase method to account for the acquisition of the Wuhan Group. In applying the purchase method, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the Wuhan Group as at 31 December 2007 are recorded in the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Best Forward Group at their fair values as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

Any goodwill or discount arising on the acquisition will be determined as the excess of the cost of acquisition incurred by United Chance over its interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of Wuhan Group. Discount on acquisition resulting from the business combination is recognised immediately in the consolidated income statement.

On completion of the acquisition of Wuhan Group, the fair value of net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of Wuhan Group will have to be reassessed. As a result of the assessment, the discount on acquisition may be different from that estimated based on the basis stated above for the purpose of preparation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information. Accordingly, the actual discount on acquisition at the completion of the transaction may be different from that presented above.

(6) The adjustment represented the elimination of United Chance’s investment in Wuhan and pre-acquisition reserves of Wuhan Group, and the effect on minority interests.

  • (7) On 28 April 2008, Long Smart Investments Limited (“Long Smart”, as Vendor) and the Company (as Purchaser) entered into an agreement for the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of Best Forward for a consideration of HK$200,000,000 (the “Acquisition Agreement”). The considerable payable shall be settled by (i) issuance of promissory note of HK$150,000,000 to Long Smart (“Promissory Note”); and (ii) issuance of HK$50,000,000 convertible bond to Long Smart (“Convertible Bond”).

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APPENDIX IV

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  • (a) Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Promissory Note for the principal amount of HK$150,000,000 will be issued. The Promissory Note shall bear an interest of 5% per annum, mature 2 years after the date of issuance and be repayable before the maturity date upon mutual agreement. The fair value of the Promissory note of approximately HK$131,131,000 and the imputed interest of approximately HK$18,869,000 is calculated by discounting the future cash flow stream from the bonds using an estimated effective interest rate, which equals 6.953% per annum, at which the directors of the Group believe the Company could borrow funds of similar amount, similar terms of maturity and similar schedule of repayment.

Assuming the Promissory Note were issued on 1 January 2007, the adjustment of approximately HK$7,500,000 represented the imputed interest to be expensed by the Group for the year ended 31 December 2007. This unaudited pro forma adjustment will have continuing income statement effect to the Resulting Group.

  • (b) Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Convertible Bond for the principal of HK$50,000,000 will be issued. The Convertible Bond shall bear interest from the date of its issue at 5% per annum on the principal amount outstanding from time to time, mature 2 years from the date of issuance and which will be payable on maturity. The conversion price has been set at HK$0.30 per share. The value of the Convertible Bond is split into a debt component of approximately HK$46,100,000 which is carried in the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as a noncurrent liability, and an equity component of approximately HK$3,900,000 which is recognised in equity. In preparing the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information, the fair value of the debt component of the Convertible Bond is calculated by discounting the future cash flow stream from the Convertible Bond using an estimated effective rate, which equals 5.00% per annum, at which the directors of the Group believe the Company could borrow funds of similar amount, similar terms of maturity and similar schedule of repayment without any conversion option attached. The difference between the face value and the fair value of the debt component so derived is taken as the value of the equity component of the Convertible Bond. The split of Convertible Bond between the debt and equity components are in accordance with the Hong Kong Accounting Standards 32 “Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation”.

Assuming the Convertible Bond were issued on 1 January 2007, the adjustment of approximately HK$2,500,000 represented the imputed interest to be expensed by the Group for the year ended 31 December 2007. This unaudited pro forma adjustment will have continuing income statement effect to the Resulting Group, and the actual amount will vary according to the timing of the conversion and redemption of the whole or any part of the Convertible Bond and the applicable effective interest rates.

Upon completion of the sale and purchase agreement, the Best Forward Group will be accounted for as subsidiaries of the Group as Best Forward and its subsidiaries will be controlled by the Group thereafter. The consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement of Best Forward Group will be consolidated with that of the Group from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.

Details of net identifiable assets and liabilities of the entire equity interest of Best Forward acquired and the goodwill arising on the abovementioned acquisition are as follows:

Consideration
_Less:_Fair value of net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired
Goodwill
HK$’000
200,000
(195,684)
4,316

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

The net assets and liabilities acquired in the transaction are as follows:

Net assets acquired
Property, plant and equipment
Prepaid lease payments
Intangible assets
Available-for-sale investments
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Amount due from a shareholder
Bank balances and cash
Trade and other payables
Tax payable
Loan from a shareholder
Secured short-term borrowings
Minority interests
Fair value adjustment on net assets acquired
Fair value of net assets acquired
Loan from a shareholder not acquired
Fair value of net identified assets and liabilities acquired
HK$’000
113,497
80,764
1,971
25,396
47,170
55,759
44
42,832
(126,209)
(896)
(116,768)
(78,041)
(80,773)
(35,254)
114,170
78,916
116,768
195,684

Upon completion of the acquisition, the Best Forward Group will be accounted as subsidiaries of the Group. Under HKFRS 3 Business Combinations (“HKFRS 3”), the Group will apply the purchase method to account for the acquisition of the Best Forward Group. In applying the purchase method, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the Best Forward Group as at 31 December 2007 are recorded in the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Group at their fair values as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

The amount of the excess of the cost of acquisition incurred by the Group over its interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of Best Forward Group is recognised as goodwill in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as if the acquisition was completed on 31 December 2007.

On completion of the acquisition of Best Forward Group, the fair value of net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of Best Forward Group will have to be reassessed. As a result of the assessment, the goodwill may be different from that estimated based on the basis stated above for the purpose of preparation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information. Accordingly, the actual goodwill at the completion of the transaction may be different from that presented above.

Assuming the acquisition of the Best Forward Group had taken place on 1 January 2007, the adjustment of approximately HK$48,812,000 represented the net cash inflow from the acquisition of Best Forward Group at 1 January 2007.

(8) The adjustment represented the elimination of the Group’s investment in Best Forward and pre-acquisition reserves of Best Forward Group, and the recognition of goodwill on acquisition.

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APPENDIX IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Directors

Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited

Dear Sirs,

We report on the unaudited pro forma financial information (the “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information”) of Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Group”) which has been prepared by the directors of the Company, for illustrative purposes only, to provide information about how (i) the proposed acquisition of the entire equity interests in Best Forward Group Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Best Forward Group”) and the proposed disposal of the entire equity interests in Bright Strong Group Limited and its subsidiaries (together with the Group referred to as the “Resulting Group”); and (ii) the proposed acquisition of the entire equity interests in Best Forward Group (together with the Group referred to as the “Enlarged Group”) might have affected the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Group presented, for the inclusion in Appendix IV of a circular of the Company dated 23 June 2008 (the “Circular”). The basis of preparation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is set out on pages 212 to 228 to the Circular.

Respective Responsibilities of Directors of the Company and the Reporting Accountants

It is the responsibility solely of the directors of the Company to prepare the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Resulting Group and the Enlarged Group in accordance with paragraph 29 of Chapter 4 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) and with reference to Accounting Guideline 7 “Preparation of Pro Forma Financial Information for Inclusion in Investment Circulars” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “HKICPA”).

It is our responsibility to form an opinion, as required by paragraph 29(7) of Chapter 4 of the Listing Rules, on the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and to report our opinion to you. We do not accept any responsibility for any reports previously given by us on any financial information used in the compilation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information beyond that owed to those to whom those reports were addressed by us at the dates of their issue.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Basis of opinion

We conducted our engagement in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Investment Circular Reporting Engagements 300 “Accountants’ Reports on Pro Forma Financial Information in Investment Circulars” issued by the HKICPA. Our work consisted primarily of comparing the unadjusted financial information with source documents, considering the evidence supporting the adjustments and discussing the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information with the directors of the Company. This engagement did not involve independent examination of any of the underlying financial information.

We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled by the directors of the Company on the basis stated, that such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group and that the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information as disclosed pursuant to paragraph 29(1) of Chapter 4 of the Listing Rules.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is for illustration purpose only, based on the judgments and assumptions of the directors of the Company, and because of its hypothetical nature, does not give any assurance or indication that any event will take place in the future and may not be indicative of:

  • the financial position of the Resulting Group and the Enlarged Group as at 31 December 2007 or at any future date; or

  • the results and cash flows of the Resulting Group and the Enlarged Group for the year ended 31 December 2007 or for any future periods.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX IV

Opinion

In our opinion:

  • a. the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly compiled by the directors of the Company on the basis stated;

  • b. such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group; and

  • c. the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information as disclosed pursuant to paragraph 29(1) of Chapter 4 of the Listing Rules.

Yours faithfully,

SHINEWING (HK) CPA Limited

Certified Public Accountants

Ip Yu Chak

Practising Certificate Number: P04798 Hong Kong

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

(A) PROPERTY INTERESTS OF THE GROUP

The following is the text of the letter, summary of values and valuation certificate on property interests of the Group as at 30 April 2008 prepared by LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited for the purpose of inclusion in this circular.

==> picture [191 x 48] intentionally omitted <==

The readers are reminded that the report which follows has been prepared in accordance with the guidelines set by the International Valuation Standards, Eighth Edition, 2007 (the “IVS”) published by the International Valuation Standards Committee as well as the HKIS Valuation Standards on Properties, First Edition, 2005 (the “HKIS Standards”) published by the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors (the “HKIS”). Both standards entitle the valuer to make assumptions which may on further investigation, for instance by the readers’ legal representative, prove to be inaccurate. Any exception is clearly stated below. Headings are inserted for convenient reference only and have no effect in limiting or extending the language of the paragraphs to which they refer. If additional documents and facts are made available, the valuer reserves the right to amend this report and its conclusions.

17th Floor Champion Building Nos. 287-291 Des Voeux Road Central Hong Kong

23 June 2008

The Directors Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited Room 2501A, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East Wanchai Hong Kong

Dear Sirs,

In accordance with the instructions given by the management of Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) to us to value the properties in which the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter together with the Company referred to as the “Group”) have interests in the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “PRC” or “China”), we confirm that we have conducted physical inspections, made relevant enquiries and obtained such further information as we consider necessary to support our opinions of value of the properties as at 30 April 2008 (hereinafter referred to as the “Date of Valuation”) for the Company’s internal management reference purpose and to be incorporated into a Company’s circular for its shareholders’ reference.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

We understand that the management of the Company will incorporate our work product (i.e. this letter, the attached summary of values and the valuation certificate) as part of its business due diligence and we have not been engaged to make specific sale or purchase recommendations. We further understand that the use of our work product will not supplant other due diligence, which the management of the Company should conduct, in reaching its business decisions regarding the properties valued. Our work is designed solely to provide an independent valuation that will allow the management of the Company to make an informed decision.

Basis of Valuation and Assumptions

According to the IVS, which the HKIS Standards also follows, there are two valuation bases in valuing property, namely market value basis and valuation bases other than market value. Our valuation of the properties is on market value basis.

The term “Market Value” is defined as “the estimated amount for which a property should exchange on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s-length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion”.

There are three generally accepted approaches to value in arriving at the market value of a property on an absolute title basis, namely the Market Approach, the Cost Approach and the Income Approach. In valuing the properties in Group I (except Property 1), we have adopted the comparable sales method of the Market Approach (also called sales comparison approach) on the assumption that the properties are sold with the benefit of vacant possession as at the Date of Valuation. The comparable sales method considers the sales, listings or offering of similar or substitute properties and related market data and establishes a value of a property that a reasonable investor would have to pay for a similar property of comparable utility and with an absolute title.

In valuing the properties in Group II, we have adopted the investment method of the Income Approach (or sometimes referred to as a method of the Market Approach for the reversionary interests and the rate of return are market-derived) by taking into account the current rent receivable from the existing tenancy agreements and the reversionary potential of the property interests. Our opinion of value of each of the properties in this group was subject to the existing tenancy agreement(s), and otherwise with the benefit of vacant possession.

Having considered the general and inherent characteristics of Property 1 in Group I, we have adopted the depreciated replacement cost approach which is an application of the Cost Approach in valuing specialised properties like this property. The use of this approach requires an estimate of the market value of the land use rights for its existing use, and an estimate of the new replacement cost of the buildings and other site works from which

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

deductions are then made to allow for age, condition, and functional obsolescence taken into account of the site formation cost and those public utilities connection charges to the subject property. The land use rights of this property has been determined from marketbased evidences by analysing similar sales or offerings of comparable properties.

The valuation of this property is on the assumption that the property is subject to the test of adequate potential profitability of the business having due regard to the values of the total assets employed and the nature of the operation.

By using this approach, the land should be assumed to have the benefit of planning permission for the replacement of the existing buildings and it is always necessary when valuing the land, to have regard to the manner in which the land is developed by the existing buildings and site works, and the extent to which these realise the full potential value of the land. When considering a notional replacement site, it should normally be regarded as having the same physical and location characteristics as the actual site, other than characteristics of the actual site which are not relevant, or are of no value, to the existing use. In considering the buildings, the gross replacement cost of the buildings should take into consideration everything which is necessary to complete the construction from a new green field site to provide buildings as they are, at the date of valuation, fit for and capable of being occupied and used for the current use. These costs to be estimated are not to erect buildings in the future but have the buildings available for occupation at the date of valuation, the work having commenced at the appropriate time.

We need to state that our opinion of value of Property 1 in Group I is not necessarily intended to represent the amount that might be realised from disposition of land use rights or various buildings of the property on piece meal basis in the open market.

Our valuations have been made on the assumption that the legally interested party (with absolute title) in each of the properties valued, sells the property on the open market in its existing state without the benefit of a deferred terms contract, leaseback, joint venture, management agreement or any other similar arrangement which would serve to increase the value of the property.

We further assumed that properties with assigned market values in this report (the “said property interests”) can be freely disposed and transferred free of all encumbrances, at the Date of Valuation, for its existing or alternative uses in the market to both local and overseas purchasers without payment of any premium to the government, and that, the Group has free and uninterrupted rights to use or assign the said property interests for the whole of the unexpired terms as granted and any premiums payable have already been fully paid.

No commercial value has been assigned to property in Group III as the Group does not possess any long-term title on the property.

Unless otherwise stated, we have not carried out a valuation on a redevelopment basis and the study of possible alternative development options and the related economics do not come within the scope of our work.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Matters that might Affect the Values Reported

No allowance has been made in our valuations for any charges, mortgages or amounts owing on the properties. Unless otherwise stated, it is assumed that the properties are free from encumbrances, restrictions, and outgoings of an onerous nature which could affect their values.

As at the Latest Practicable Date of this circular, we are unable to identify any adverse news against the properties which may affect the reported values in our work product. Thus, we are not in the position to report and comment on its impact (if any) to the properties. However, should it be established subsequently that such news did exist at the Date of Valuation, we reserve the right to adjust the values reported herein.

Establishment of Titles

In the course of valuation, we have been provided with copies of the title documents and the tenancy agreements regarding the properties. In our valuation, we have assigned no commercial (market) value to property without valid State-owned Land Use Right Certificates or Realty Title Certificates or without clear information on the nature of the land use right. Due to inherent defects in the land registration system of China, we are unable to search the original documents from the relevant land registration departments to verify the existing titles of the properties or any material encumbrances that might be attached to the properties. All the title documents were provided by the management of the Company. As we are not legal professional and we are unable to ascertain the titles and to report any encumbrances (if any) that are registered against the properties. However, we have relied solely on the copy of the PRC legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 as provided by the management of the Company with regard to the Group’s titles on the properties as disclosed in the attached valuation certificate. We are given to understand that the PRC legal opinion was prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣 東東方昆侖律師事務所). No responsibility or liability is assumed.

Inspections and Investigations of the Property in Accordance with VS4 of the HKIS Standards

As part of our agreed-upon procedures with the Company, we have adopted our previous inspection records of most of the properties in respect of which we have been provided with such information as we have requested for the purpose of our valuations. We have not inspected those parts of the properties which were covered, unexposed, excluded, not being arranged or inaccessible and such parts have been assumed to be in reasonable condition. We cannot express an opinion about or advice upon the condition of the properties and the attached valuation certificate should not be taken as making any implied representation or statement about the condition of the properties. No structural survey, investigation or examination has been made, but in the course of our inspections, we did not note any

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

serious defects in the properties inspected. We are not, however, able to report that the properties are free from rot, infestation or any other structural defects. No tests were carried out to the services (if any) and we are unable to identify those services covered, unexposed or inaccessible.

We have not carried out on-site measurements to verify the correctness of the area of the properties, but have assumed that the area shown on the documents and handed to us are correct. All dimensions, measurements and areas are approximations.

Our engagement and the agreed procedures to value the properties did not include an independent land survey to verify the legal boundaries of each of the properties. We need to state that we are not in the land survey profession, therefore, we are not in the position to verify or ascertain the correctness of the legal boundaries of such properties that appeared on the documents handed to us. No responsibility from our part is assumed. The management of the Company or interested party in the properties should conduct their own legal boundaries due diligence work.

We have not arranged for any investigation to be carried out to determine whether or not any deleterious or hazardous material has been used in the construction of the properties, or has since been incorporated, and we are therefore unable to report that the properties are free from risk in this respect. For the purpose of this valuation, we have assumed that such investigation would not disclose the presence of any such material to any significant extent.

We are not aware of the content of any environmental audit or other environmental investigation or soil survey which may have been carried out on the properties and which may draw attention to any contamination or the possibility of any such contamination. In undertaking our work, we have been instructed to assume that no contaminative or potentially contaminative uses have ever been carried out in the properties. We have not carried out any investigation into past or present uses, either of the properties or of any neighbouring land, to establish whether there is any contamination or potential for contamination to the properties from these uses or sites, and have therefore assumed that none exists. However, should it be established subsequently that contamination, seepage or pollution exists at the properties or on any neighbouring land, or that the premises have been or are being put to a contaminative use, this might reduce the values now reported.

Sources of Information and its Verification in Accordance with VS5 of the HKIS Standards

We have relied solely on the information provided by the management of the Company or its appointed personnel without further verification and have fully accepted advice given to us on such matters as planning approvals or statutory notices, locations, titles, easements, tenure, occupation, lettings, rental, site and floor areas and all other relevant matters.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

The scope of valuation has been determined by reference to the property list provided by the management of the Company. The management of the Company has confirmed to us that it has no property interests other than those specified on the list supplied to us.

Our valuations have been made only based on the advice and information made available to us. While a limited scope of general inquiries had been made to the local property market practitioners, we are not in a position to verify and ascertain the correctness of the advice given by the relevant personnel. No responsibility and liability is assumed.

Information furnished by others, upon which all or portions of our work product are based, is believed to be reliable but has not been verified in all cases. Our procedures to value or work do not constitute an audit, review, or compilation of the information provided. Thus, no warranty is made nor liability assumed for the accuracy of any data, advice, opinions, or estimates identified as being furnished by others which have been used in formulating our work product.

When we adopted the work products from other professions, external data providers and the management of the Company in our valuation, the assumptions and caveats that adopted by them in arriving at their figures also applied in our valuation. The procedures we have taken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit and, as we have not performed an audit, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We are unable to accept any responsibility for the information that has not been supplied to us by the management of the Company or its appointed personnel. Also, we have sought and received confirmation from the management of the Company or its appointed personnel that no materials factors have been omitted from the information supplied. Our analysis and valuation are based upon full disclosure between us and the Company of material and latent facts that may affect the valuation.

We have had no reason to doubt the truth and accuracy of the information provided to us by the management of the Company or its appointed personnel. We consider that we have been provided with sufficient information to reach an informed view, and have had no reason to suspect that any material information has been withheld.

Unless otherwise stated, all monetary amounts are in Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”).

Limiting Conditions

Our opinions of value of the properties in this report are valid only for the stated purpose and only for the Date of Valuation, and for the sole use of the named Company. We or our personnel shall not be required to give testimony or attendance in court or to any government agency by reason of this report, and the valuer accepts no responsibility whatsoever to any other person.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Our valuations have been made on the assumption that no unauthorised alteration, extension or addition has been made in the properties, and that the use of the attached valuation certificate should not be used as a building survey of the properties. If the management of the Company wants to satisfy them as to the condition of the properties, then the management of the Company should obtain a surveyor’s detailed inspection and report of their own.

No responsibility is taken for changes in market conditions and local government policy and no obligation is assumed to revise the attached valuation certificate to reflect events or conditions, which occur or make known to us subsequent to the date hereof.

Neither the whole nor any part of this report or any reference made hereto may be included in any published documents, circular or statement, or published in any way, without our written approval of the form and context in which it may appear. Nonetheless, we consent to the publication of this report in this circular to the Company’s shareholders’ reference.

Our maximum liability relating to services rendered under this engagement (regardless of form of action, whether in contract, negligence or otherwise) shall be limited to the charges paid to us for the portion of its services or work products giving rise to liability. In no event shall we be liable for consequential, special, incidental or punitive loss, damage or expense (including without limitation, lost profits, opportunity costs, etc.), even if it has been advised of their possible existence.

The Company is required to indemnify and hold us and our personnel harmless from any claims, liabilities, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and the time of our personnel involved) brought against, paid or incurred by us at a time and in any way based on the information made available in connection with our report except to the extent that any such loses, expenses, damages or liabilities are ultimately determined to be the result of gross negligence of our engagement team in conducting its work. This provision shall survive even after the termination of this engagement for any reason.

Statements

Our valuations have been prepared in line with the requirements contained in Chapter 5 and Practice Note No. 12 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited as well as the guidelines contained in both IVS and the HKIS Standards. The valuations have been undertaken by valuers, acting as external valuers, qualified for the purpose of the valuations.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

We retain a copy of this report together with the data from which it was prepared, and these data and documents will, according to the Laws of Hong Kong, keep for a period of 6 years from the date of this report and to be destroyed thereafter. We considered these records confidential, and we do not permit access to them by anyone, with the exception for law enforcement authorities or court order, without the Company’s authorisation and prior arrangement made with us. Moreover, we will add Company’s information into our client list for our future reference.

We hereby certify that the fee for this service is not contingent upon our conclusion of values and we have no significant interest in the properties, the Group or the values reported.

Our valuations are summarised below and the valuation certificate is attached.

Yours faithfully, For and on behalf of

LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited

Joseph Ho Chin Choi Elsa Ng Hung Mui B.Sc. RPS (GP) B.Sc. M.Sc. RPS (GP) Managing Director Associate Director

Contributed valuer

Leslie Wong Tak Chiu BSc

Notes:

  1. Mr. Joseph Ho Chin Choi has been conducting assets valuation (including real estate properties) and advisory work in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, mainland China, Japan, South East Asia, Australia, Finland, Germany, Scotland, Guyana, Canada and the United States of America for various purposes since 1988. He has more than 19 years of experience in valuing real estate properties in mainland China.

  2. Ms. Elsa Ng Hung Mui is a Registered Professional Surveyor who has been conducting valuation of real estate properties in Hong Kong since 1994 and has more than 9 years of experience in valuing properties in mainland China.

  3. Both Mr. Joseph Ho Chin Choi and Ms. Elsa Ng Hung Mui are valuers in the List of Property Valuers for Undertaking Valuation for Incorporation or Reference in Listing Particulars and Circulars and Valuations in Connection with Takeovers and Mergers published by the HKIS.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

SUMMARY OF VALUES

Group I — Properties held and occupied by the Group in the PRC and valued on market value basis

Market Value in
Market Value its existing state
in its existing Interest attributable to
state as at attributable the Group as at
**No. ** Property 30 April 2008 to the Group 30 April 2008
RMB RMB
1. Huang Jiang Healthy Foodstuff 17,860,000 95% 16,967,000
Factory
Huang Niu Pu Reservoir
Huang Niu Pu Management
District
Huang Jiang Town
Dongguan City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
2. Unit Nos. 502, 503, 602, 603, 701 No Commercial 95% No Commercial
and 801 and Bicycle Parking Space Value Value
Nos. 8 to 11, 14 and 15 of
Ling Yun Mansion
Unit Nos. 804 and 905 and
Bicycle Parking Space
Nos. 5 and 27
Of Sheng Feng Mansion
Unit Nos. 702 and 803 and
Bicycle Parking Space Nos. 41 and
58 of Dong Ming Mansion
(Block A) and
Unit Nos. 801 to 803 and
Bicycle Parking Space Nos. 10,
39 and 40 of Dong Ming Mansion
(Block B)
Hua Yuan Xin Cun
Guan Cheng
Dongguan City
Guangdong Province
the PRC

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in
Market Value its existing state
in its existing Interest attributable to
state as at attributable the Group as at
**No. ** Property 30 April 2008 to the Group 30 April 2008
RMB RMB
3. A house situated at No Commercial 95% No Commercial
No. 7 Hua Gua Road Value Value
Riverside Garden
Pan Yu District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
4. The whole of Level 9 No Commercial 95% No Commercial
Duan Zhou Civil Administration Value Value
Building
No. 20 Ren Min Zhong Road
Zhaoxing City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
5. Unit No. 6-2 on Level 6 of Block 1 No Commercial 95% No Commercial
Building No. 41 Value Value
Shang Long
Xi Li
Dong Cheng District
Beijing City
the PRC
6. The whole of Level 12 2,670,000 95% 2,537,000
Shi Fa Building
No. 92 Liu Yi Bei Road
Jin An District
Fuzhou City
Fujian Province
the PRC

— 241 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in
Market Value its existing state
in its existing Interest attributable to
state as at attributable the Group as at
**No. ** Property 30 April 2008 to the Group 30 April 2008
RMB RMB
7. Part of Level 8 No Commercial 95% No Commercial
Deng Yue Building Value Value
No. 248 Xin Hua Road
Wuhan City
Hubei Province
the PRC
8. Units A, B and C on Level 15 No Commercial 95% No Commercial
Grand Cosmos Tower Value Value
Zheng Hong Lane
No. 18 Zheng Hong Street
Bai Xia District
Nanjing City
Jiangsu Province
the PRC
9. The Southern Portion of Level 1 No Commercial 95% No Commercial
and the whole portion of Value Value
Levels 2 and 3 at
No. 237 Xi Shun Cheng Street
Shen He District
Shenyang City
Liaoning Province
the PRC
10. Unit C3 on Level 4 of No Commercial 95% No Commercial
Block No. 1 Dong Li Building Value Value
No. 187 Huan Cheng Bei Road
Xin Cheng District
Xian City
Shaanxi Province
the PRC

— 242 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in
Market Value its existing state
in its existing Interest attributable to
state as at attributable the Group as at
**No. ** Property 30 April 2008 to the Group 30 April 2008
RMB RMB
11. The whole of Level 4 No Commercial 95% No Commercial
Lian Hua Building Value Value
No. 6 Han Wei Road
Yu Zhong District
Chongqing City
Sichuan Province
the PRC
12. The whole of Level 2 No Commercial 95% No Commercial
Ai Bang Building Value Value
No. 585 Ling Ling Road
Xu Hui District
Shanghai City
the PRC
13. The South-western Portion of 11,600,000 95% 11,020,000
Level 1 and the whole of
Levels 2 and 3
Xing Chen Building
No. 26 Tian He Nan Er Road
Tian He District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
14. Unit No. 1004 on Level 10 No Commercial 95% No Commercial
Hua Lian Building Value Value
No. 269 Fu Rong Zhong Road
Changsha City
Hunan Province
the PRC

— 243 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

No. Property
15. Room C
Level 26
No. 367 Guangzhou Da Dao
Central
Tianhe District
Guangdong Province
the PRC
Sub-total:
Market Value
in its existing
state as at
30 April 2008
Interest
attributable
to the Group
RMB
970,000
95%
RMB33,100,000
Market Value in
its existing state
attributable to
the Group as at
30 April 2008
RMB
922,000
RMB31,446,000

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Group II — Properties held by the Group for investment in the PRC and valued on market value basis

Market Value in
Market Value Interest its existing state
in its existing attributable attributable to
state as at to the the Group as at
**No. ** Property 30 April 2008 Group 30 April 2008
RMB RMB
16. The whole block of 14,200,000 95% 13,490,000
Block C Die Cui Court
No. 27 Hua Jing Street
Hua Jing Garden
Tian He District
Guangzhou
Guangdong Province
the PRC
17. 15 various residential units No Commercial 95% No Commercial
located at Value Value
Levels 1 to 9, Block B
No. 3 Jiang Hua Road
Lot No. D1
Tian He High and New
Technology Production
Development Zone
Industrial Park
Tian He District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
18. An industrial building and a 14,800,000 95% 14,060,000
dormitory building situated at
No. 4 Han Ji Dong Road and
No. 7 Han Ji Da Road
Han Ji Industrial Estate
Shi Ji Town
Pan Yu District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC

— 245 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in
Market Value Interest its existing state
in its existing attributable attributable to
state as at to the the Group as at
**No. ** Property 30 April 2008 Group 30 April 2008
RMB RMB
19. A warehouse located at 9,100,000 95% 8,645,000
No. 73 Luo Lang Road
Luo Gang
Bai Yun District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
20. Whole block located at 10,500,000 95% 9,975,000
Nos. 40-42 Jian Zhong Road
Tian He High and New
Technology Production
Development Zone
Industrial Park
Tian He District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
21. A building situated at 23,500,000 95% 22,325,000
Nos. 27-29 Lin Yun Liu Street and
Tian He Nan Er Road
Tian He District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
22. Unit Nos. 802 at 2,600,000 95% 2,470,000
No. 44 Ti Yu Dong Road
Unit Nos. 301, 304, 404, 501 and
601 at No. 58 Ti Yu Dong Road
and Unit No. 802 at
No. 62 Ti Yu Dong Road
Fu Li Garden
Tian He District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC

— 246 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

No. Property
23. Basement Level 1,
Unit Nos. 103, 105, 106, 107,
107-1, 111, 401 to 430, 512, 513,
515 to 523, 525 to 539, and
the whole of Levels 2 and 3
No. 35 Qing Cai Dong Street
Hua Le Road
Risheng Building
Dong Shan District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
24. Unit No. 703 at
No. 9 Dong Si Street
Jian She Er Ma Road
Dong Shan District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
25 . The whole block of
Da Shi Restaurant
Luo Gang
Men Yong Village
Da Shi Town
Pan Yu District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
Sub-total:
Market Value
in its existing
state as at
30 April 2008
Interest
attributable
to the
Group
RMB
33,000,000
95%
No Commercial
Value
95%
6,300,000
95%
RMB114,000,000
Market Value in
its existing state
attributable to
the Group as at
30 April 2008
RMB
31,350,000
No Commercial
Value
5,985,000
RMB108,300,000

— 247 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Group III — Property occupied by the Group in the PRC and valued on the market value basis

No. Property
26. A manufacturing plant located at
Da Lang
Guangzhou City
Guangdong Province
the PRC
Sub-total
Grand-total:
Market Value
in its existing
state as at
30 April 2008
Interest
attributable
to the
Group
RMB
No Commercial
Value
95%
Nil
RMB147,100,000
Market Value in
its existing state
attributable to
the Group as at
30 April 2008
RMB
No Commercial
Value
Nil
RMB139,746,000

— 248 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

VALUATION CERTIFICATE

Group I — Properties held and occupied by the Group in the PRC and valued on the market value basis

No. Property Description and tenure Particulars of Market Value in its
occupancy existing state as at
30 April 2008
RMB
1. Huang Jiang Healthy The property comprises five As confirmed by the 16,967,000
Foodstuff Factory consecutive parcels of land having Group, the property is (95% interest)
Huang Niu Pu a total site area of approximately occupied by the Group
Reservoir 46,553 sq.m. upon which an as a healthy foodstuff
Huang Niu Pu industrial complex and dormitory manufacturing factory.
Management District facilities area were built. (see Note 3).
Huang Jiang Town
Dongguan City The complex and the dormitory
Guangdong Province facilities consist of a total of 60
the PRC various buildings and structures
with a total gross floor area of
approximately 37,184 sq.m.
The complex and the dormitory
facilities were completed in
between 1988 and 1995.
The property held by the Group
Under five various State-owned
Land Use Rights Certificates for A
term of 50 years commencing from
January 1994 and April 1994 for
industrial purpose.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to five various State-owned Land Use Rights Certificates all dated 10 January 1995 and issued by the People’s Government of Dongguan City, the land use rights of the property is legally owned by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company, for a term of 50 years commencing from January 1994 and April 1994, respectively.

  2. Pursuant to 61 various Building Ownership Certificates all dated 25 July 1995 and issued by the People’s Government of Dongguan City, 61 various major buildings and structures with a total gross floor area of approximately 37,184 sq.m. are legally owned by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd.

  3. According to information provided by the Company, small portion of the property having a gross floor area of approximately 2,937.99 sq.m. is subject to a monthly tenancy at a monthly rental of approximately RMB26,173.35.

  4. The property is subject to mortgage in favour of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Dongguan City Branch till 15 August 2010.

  5. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property subject to existing mortgage as mentioned in Note 4 above.

— 249 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
2. Unit Nos. 502, 503, The property comprises 13 various As confirmed by the No Commercial
602, 603, 701 and residential units and 13 various Group, the property is Value
801 and Bicycle bicycle parking spaces scattered in vacant. (95% interest)
Parking Space Nos. four 8-storey residential buildings
8 to 11, 14 and 15 of which were completed between
Ling Yun Mansion 1992 and 1993.
Unit Nos. 804 and
905 and Bicycle The total gross floor area of the
Parking Space Nos. residential units and the bicycle
5 and 27 of Sheng parking spaces is approximately
Feng Mansion 1,041.03 sq.m. and 107.08 sq.m.,
Unit Nos. 702 and respectively.
803 and
Bicycle Parking
Space Nos. 41 and
58 of Dong Ming
Mansion (Block A)
and Unit Nos. 801
to 803 and Bicycle
Parking Space Nos.
10, 39 and 40 of
Dong Ming Mansion
(Block B)
Hua Yuan Xin Cun
Guan Cheng
Dongguan City
Guangdong Province
the PRC

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to thirteen various Agreements for Sale and Purchase dated 7 and 8 September 1992 and 23 July 1996, the property was purchased by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. only signed Agreement for Sale and Purchase for the property, but has not obtained further title document regarding the property. In the absence of further information regarding the property, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment on the legality of the Agreement for Sale and Purchase.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 250 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
3. A house situated at The property comprises a detached As confirmed by the No Commercial
No. 7 garden house which was completed Group, the property is Value
Hua Gua Road in 1995. occupied by the Group as (95% interest)
Riverside Garden a staff quarter.
Pan Yu District The gross floor area of the property
Guangzhou City is approximately 299.99 sq.m.
Guangdong Province
the PRC

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to an Agreement for Sale and Purchase dated 28 August 1998, the property with a gross floor area of approximately 299.99 sq.m. was purchased by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. only signed an Agreement for Sale and Purchase for the property, but has not obtained further title document regarding the property. In the absence of further information regarding the property, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment on the legality of the Agreement for Sale and Purchase.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 251 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
4. The whole of The property comprises the whole As confirmed by the No Commercial
Level 9 of the office space on level 9 of Group, the property is Value
Duan Zhou Civil a 10-storey commercial building occupied by the Group (95% interest)
Administration which was completed in 1990’s. for office purpose.
Building
No. 20 Ren Min The gross floor area of the property
Zhong Road is approximately 745.04 sq.m.
Zhaoxing City
Guangdong Province
the PRC

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to an Agreement for Sale and Purchase dated 22 November 1993, the property was purchased by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. only signed an Agreement for Sale and Purchase for the property, but has not obtained further title document regarding the property. In the absence of further information regarding the property, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment on the legality of the Agreement for Sale and Purchase.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 252 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its Particulars of existing state as at No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008 RMB 5. Unit No. 6-2 on The property comprises a As confirmed by the No Commercial Level 6 of Block 1 residential unit on Level 6 of a Group, the property is Value Building No. 41 14-storey residential building vacant. (95% interest) Shang Long Xi Li (including 2 basement levels) Dong Cheng District which was completed in 1999. Beijing City the PRC The gross floor area of the property is approximately 152.68 sq.m.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a Building Ownership Certificate dated 20 November 2001 and issued by the Beijing Land Resources and Buildings Administration Bureau, the property is legally owned by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property. However, no lease term was specified in the Building Ownership Certificate and no further information regarding the nature of the land is provided, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment whether Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. can freely assign the property or not.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 253 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
6. The whole of Level The property comprises the whole As confirmed by the 2,537,000
12 of the office space on Level 12 of Group, the property is (95% interest)
Shi Fa Building a 24-storey commercial building vacant.
No. 92 Liu Yi Bei (including a basement level) which
Road was completed in 1995.
Jin An District
Fuzhou City The gross floor area of the property
Fujian Province is approximately 580.80 sq.m.
the PRC

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a Building Ownership Certificate dated 12 December 1997, the property is legally owned by Fuzhou branch office of Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Fuzhou branch office of Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property obtained by way of transfer, and can freely use and assign the property. The property to free from mortgage.

— 254 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
7. Part of Level 8 The property comprises a portion As confirmed by the No Commercial
Deng Yue Building of office space on Level 8 of a 12- Group, the property is Value
No. 248 Xin Hua storey commercial building which occupied by the Group (95% interest)
Road was completed in 1994. for office purpose.
Wuhan City
Hubei Province The gross floor area of the property
the PRC is approximately 391.10 sq.m.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate dated 12 December 1995 and a Building Ownership Certificate, the legally interested party in the property is Wuhan branch office of Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所) Wuhan branch office of Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property. However, no lease term was specified in the Building Ownership Certificate and no further information regarding the nature of the land is provided, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment on whether Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. can freely assign the property or not.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 255 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
8. Units A, B and C The property comprises As confirmed by the No Commercial
on Level 15 three various office units of a 28- Group, the property is Value
Grand Cosmos storey office building which was occupied by the Group (95% interest)
Tower completed in 1996. for office purpose.
Zheng Hong Lane
No. 18 Zheng Hong The total gross floor area of the
Street property is approximately 500.48
Bai Xia District sq.m.
Nanjing City
Jiangsu Province
the PRC

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a Building Ownership Certificate dated 4 August 1999, the property is legally owned by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. only signed an Agreement for Sale and Purchase for the property, but has not obtained further title document regarding the property. In the absence of further information regarding the property, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment on the legality of the Agreement for Sale and Purchase.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 256 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

No. Property Description and tenure
9. The Southern The property comprises various
Portion of Level commercial spaces of a 3-storey
1 and the whole commercial podium which was
portion of completed in 1992.
Levels 2 and 3 at
No. 237 Xi Shun The total gross floor area of the
Cheng Street property is approximately 864.58
Shen He District sq.m.
Shenyang City
Liaoning Province The property is held by the
the PRC Group under a Stated-Owned
Land Use Rights Certificate and
a Building Ownership Certificate
for an unspecified term through
administrative allocation by the
local government.
Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
As confirmed by the No Commercial
Group, the property is Value
occupied by the Group as (95% interest)
staff quarters.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a Land Use Rights Certificate dated 15 October 1994 and a Building Ownership Certificate dated 9 June 1994, the legally interested party in the property is Shenyang branch office of Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Shenyang branch office of Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property. However, as the land of the property is administratively allocated in nature, Shenyang branch office of Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. cannot freely transfer the property prior to payment of additional land premium.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 257 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
10. Unit C3 on Level 4 The property comprises an office As confirmed by the No Commercial
of Block No. 1 unit of a 13-storey commercial Group, the property is Value
Dong Li Building building which was completed in occupied by the Group (95% interest)
No. 187 Huan Cheng 1993. for office purpose.
Bei Road
Xin Cheng District The gross floor area of the property
Xian City is approximately 477.45 sq.m.
Shaanxi Province
the PRC

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a Building Ownership Certificate dated 12 August 1999, the property is legally owned by Xian branch office of Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Xian branch office of Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property. However, no lease term was specified in the Building Ownership Certificate and no further information regarding the nature of the land is provided, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment whether Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. can freely assign the property or not.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 258 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

No. Property Description and tenure 11. The whole of The property comprises the whole Level 4 of the office space on level 4 of Lian Hua Building a 26-storey commercial building No. 6 Han Wei Road which was completed in 1991. Yu Zhong District Chongqing The gross floor area of the property Sichuan Province is approximately 734.00 sq.m. the PRC

Market Value in its Particulars of existing state as at occupancy 30 April 2008 RMB As confirmed by the No Commercial Group, the property is Value occupied by the Group (95% interest) for office purpose.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a Building Ownership Certificate dated 20 October 1994 and issued by the Chongqing Realty Administration Bureau, the property is legally owned by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., is the legally interested party in the property. However, no lease term was specified in the Building Ownership Certificate and no further information regarding the nature of the land was provided, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment on whether Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. can freely assign the property or not.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 259 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its Particulars of existing state as at No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008 RMB 12. The whole of The property comprises the whole As confirmed by the No Commercial Level 2 of the office space on level 2 of Group, the property is Value Ai Bang Building a 28-storey residential building occupied by the Group (95% interest) No. 585 Ling Ling which was completed in 1992. for office purpose. Road Xu Hui District The gross floor area of the property Shanghai City is approximately 569.72 sq.m. the PRC The property is held by the Group under a State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate and a Building Ownership Certificate for an unspecified term.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate dated 18 March 1994 and a Building Ownership Certificate dated 24 September 1993, the legally interested party in the property is Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property. However, no lease term was specified in the Land Use Rights Certificate and the Building Ownership Certificate and no further information regarding the nature of the land is provided, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment whether Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. can freely assign the property without payment of additional land premium.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 260 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its Particulars of existing state as at No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008 RMB 13. The South-western The property comprises various As confirmed by the 11,020,000 Portion of Level 1 retail/office spaces Group, the property is (95% interest) and the whole of the in an 18-storey commercial/ occupied by the Group Levels 2 and 3 residential building which for office purpose. Xing Chen Da Lou was completed in 1991. No. 26 Tian He Nan Er Road The total gross floor area of the Tian He District property is approximately 2,521.22 Guangzhou City sq.m. including ground floor retail Guangdong Province area of approximately 150.42 sq.m. the PRC The property is held by the Group under 5 various Realty Title Certificates without a specified term for commercial purpose.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to five various Realty Title Certificates all dated 31 January 1997 and issued by the Guangzhou Land and Buildings Administration Bureau, Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company, is the legally interested party in the property.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property. The property is free from mortgage.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
14. Unit No.1004 The property comprises an office According to the No Commercial
on Level 10 unit of a 24-storey commercial information provided Value
Hua Lian Building building which was completed in by the Company, the (95% interest)
No. 269 Fu Rong about 1997. property is vacant.
Zhong Road
Changsha City The total gross floor area of the
Hunan Province property is approximately 564.45
the PRC sq.m.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a Building Ownership Certificate dated 8 August 1998, the property is legally owned by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., is the legally interested party in the property. However, no lease term was specified in the Building Ownership Certificate and no further information regarding the nature of the land was provided, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment on whether Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. can freely assign the property or not.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 262 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its Particulars of existing state as at No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008 RMB 15. Room C The property comprises a As confirmed by the 922,000 Level 26 residential unit in a 26-storey Group, the property (95% interest) No. 367 Guangzhou residential building which was is occupied for staff Da Dao Central completed in around 2000. quarters purpose. Tianhe District Guangdong The gross floor area of the property Province is approximately 218.70 sq.m. the PRC The property is held under a Realty Title Certificate without specific term. According to the sale and purchase agreement, the land use term of the property is commencing from 11 October 1993 for 70 years for residential purpose.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to an agreement for sale and purchase dated 30 November 2007, the property was purchased by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company. The gross floor area of the property is 218.70 sq.m. with land use term commencing from 11 October 1993 for 70 years for residential purpose.

  2. Pursuant to a Realty Title Certificate issued by the Guangzhou Land Resources and Buildings Administration Bureau, the property is legally owned by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%owned subsidiary of the Company.

  3. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property. The property is free from mortgage.

— 263 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Group II — Properties held by the Group for investment in the PRC and valued on the market value basis

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
16. The whole block of The property comprises 36 various According to the 13,490,000
Block C residential units of a 9-storey information provided (95% interest)
Die Cui Court residential building which was by the Company, the
No. 27 Hua Jing completed in 1996. property is subject
Road to various tenancy
Hua Jing Xin Cheng The total gross floor area of the agreements for various
Tian He District property is approximately 3,154.77 terms.
Guangzhou City sq.m. (see Note 4)
Guangdong
Province The property is held by the Group The remaining of the
the PRC under thirty-six various Realty Title property is occupied
Certificates for a term of 70 years by the Group as staff
commencing on 16 November 1994 quarters.
for residential purpose.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to thirty-six various Realty Title Certificates all dated 23 July 1996 and issued by the Guangzhou Land and Buildings Administration Bureau, the property is legally interested party in the property is Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. The property is subject to mortgage in favour of China Merchants Bank Guangzhou Hua Cheng Branch for a term of 1 year till 29 May 2008.

  3. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property subject to existing mortgage as mentioned in Note 2 above.

  4. According to the information provided by the Company, the property was subject to the following tenancy agreements as at the Date of Valuation:

Unit Nos. Area Lease Term Annual Rental
(sq.m.) (RMB)
10 various units 852.75 1 April 2007 to 31 March 2008 and 16,032
on monthly basis thereafter (monthly)
201 and 202 182.00 20 November 2006 to 31 December 2009 33,600
203 and 204 168.43 1 February 2007 to 31 January 2012 36,000
802 96.35 1 December 2007 to 30 November 2008 16,800
502 and 702 193.00 1 December 2006 to 30 November 2009 33,600
102 96.35 15 November 2007 to 14 November 2009 20,400
303 85.75 25 December 2007 to 25 December 2008 19,200
503 85.75 20 December 2007 to 19 December 2009 19,200
602 96.35 1 December 2007 to 30 November 2010 16,800
703 85.75 10 November 2007 to 9 November 2009 16,800

— 264 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
17. 15 various The property comprises 15 various According to the No Commercial
residential units residential units of a 9-storey information provided Value
located at Levels 1 residential building which was by the Company, the (95% interest)
to 9, Block B completed in 1996. property is subject to
No. 3 Jiang Hua a tenancy agreement
Road The total gross floor area of the for a term of 1 year
Lot No. D1 property is approximately commencing from
Tian He High and 2,100 sq.m. 15 August 2007 to
New Technology 14 August 2008 at a
Production total annual rental of
Development Zone RMB448,000.
Industrial Park
Tian He District
Guangzhou City
Guangdong
Province
the PRC

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to 15 various Agreement for Sale and Purchase dated 23 July 1997, the property with a total gross floor area of approximately 2,100 sq.m. was purchased by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. only signed an Agreement for Sale and Purchase for the property, but has not obtained further title document regarding the property. In the absence of further information regarding the property, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment on the legality of the Agreement for Sale and Purchase.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 265 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
18. An industrial The property comprises two parcels According to the 14,060,000
building and a of land having a total site area of information provided (95% interest)
dormitory building approximately 8,781 sq.m. with a by the Company, the
situated at No. 4 4-storey industrial building and a property is subject
Han Ji Dong Road 7-storey dormitory building erected to various tenancy
and thereon. Both buildings were agreements for various
No. 7 Han Ji completed in about 1993. terms.(see Note 5)
Da Road Han Ji
Industrial Estate The gross floor area of The remaining of the
Shi Ji Town the industrial building and property is occupied by
Pan Yu District the dormitory building is the Group for production
Guangzhou approximately 19,004.59 sq.m. and and staff quarters
Guangdong 2,736.51 sq.m., respectively. purposes.
Province
the PRC The property is held by the Group
under two various
state-owned Land Use Rights
Certificates for a term till 24
December 2045.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to two various Land Use Rights Certificates dated 17 and 18 January 1996, and issued by the People’s Government of Pan Yu City, the legally interested party in the property was Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. Pursuant to two various Building Ownership Certificates both dated 19 June 1995 and issued by the Guangzhou Land and Buildings Administration Bureau, the buildings are legally owned by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd.

  3. The property is subject to mortgage in favour of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Dongguan City Branch till 16 June 2010.

  4. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property subject to existing mortgage as mentioned in Note 3 above.

  5. According to the information provided by the Company, the property was subject to the following tenancy agreements as at the Date of Valuation:

Unit Nos. Area Lease Term Annual Rental
(sq.m.) (RMB)
Portion of Level 3 588 1 September 2006 to 31 December 2008 56,448
Portion of Level 3 1,346 1 June 2004 to 30 May 2009 39,192
Portion of Level 3 502 1 December 2005 to 30 November 2008 19,272
Portion of Level 1 412 1 September 2005 to 30 November 2008 15,816

— 266 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
19. A warehouse located The property comprises a The property is subject 8,645,000
at No. 73 Luo Lang 6-storey industrial building which to a tenancy agreement (95% interest)
Road was completed in about 1994. expiring on 31 December
Luo Gang 2008.(see Note 4)
Bai Yun District The site area of the property is
Guangzhou City approximately 5,677.04 sq.m.
Guangdong and the total gross floor area of
Province the building is approximately
the PRC 13,045.85 sq.m.
The property is held by the Group
under a Realty Title Certificate for
a term of 50 years commencing
from 19 January 1996 for industrial
purpose.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a Contract for the Grant of State-owned Land Use Rights dated 12 December 1995 and its Supplementary Contract dated 26 March 1999, the land use rights of the property has been granted to Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company, by the Land Bureau of Guangzhou City for industrial purpose for a term of 50 years commencing from 19 January 1996.

  2. Pursuant to a Realty Title Certificate dated 8 June 1999 and issued by the Guangzhou Land and Buildings Administration Bureau, the legally interested party in the property is Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd.

  3. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., is the legally interested party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property. The property is free from mortgage.

  4. According to the information provided by the Company, the property was subject to the following tenancy agreements as at the Date of Valuation:

Unit Nos. Area Lease Term Annual Rental
(sq.m.) (RMB)
Portion of the Property 12,700.00 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2008 696,724

— 267 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
20. Whole block located The property comprises a The whole of Levels 9,975,000
at Nos. 40-42 Jian 6-storey industrial building which 1 to 5 having a total (95% interest)
Zhong Road was completed in about 1993. gross floor area of
Tian He High and approximately 6,370.33
New Technology The total gross floor area of the sq.m. is subject to a
Production property is approximately 7,741.79 tenancy and used as
Development Zone sq.m. The floor loading capacity of maintenance services
Industrial Park Level 1 and the upper floor levels centre for a term of
Tian He District are 800 and 600 kilograms per 2 years commencing
Guangzhou City sq.m., respectively. from 1 January 2007
Guangdong expiring on 31 December
Province The property is held by the Group 2008 at an annual
the PRC under six various Realty Title rent of approximately
Certificates for a term of 50 years RMB1,416,668. The
commencing 14 June 1994 for tenant can sublease the
industrial purpose. property within the lease
term but the term of
the agreement remains
unchanged.
The whole of Level 6
of the property having a
total gross floor area of
approximately 1,304.17
sq.m. is subject to a
tenancy for a term of 5
years commencing from
1 October 2003 and
expiring on 30 September
2008 at an annual
rental of RMB283,332
exclusive of management
fee and utilities charges.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to six various Realty Title Certificates all dated 13 August 2001 and issued by the Guangzhou Land and Buildings Administration Bureau, the legally interested party in the property is Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company a term of 50 years commencing 14 June 1994.

  2. Levels 1 to 4 of the property are subject to mortgage in favour of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Dongguan City Branch till 26 July 2009.

  3. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property subject to existing mortgage as mentioned in Note 2 above.

— 268 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
21. A building situated The property comprises an The property is subject 22,325,000
at Nos. 27-29 8-storey commercial/residential to various tenancy (95% interest)
Lin Yun Liu Street building which was completed in agreements for various
and Tian He Nan Er about 1990. terms with the latest term
Road expiring on 31 December
Tian He District The total gross floor area of the 2012.(see Note 4)
Guangzhou City property is approximately 4,858.63
Guangdong sq.m. including an area on Levels
Province 1 and 2 of approximately 1,392.84
the PRC sq.m.
The property is held by the
Group under three various Realty
Title Certificates without specified
lease term for office and residential
purposes.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to three various Realty Title Certificates all dated 26 October 1995 and issued by the Guangzhou Land and Buildings Administration Bureau, the legally interested party in the Property is Guangzhou Branch office of Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. Levels 3 to 8 of the property are subject to mortgage in favour of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Dongguan City Branch till 19 June 2010.

  3. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property subject to existing mortgage.

  4. According to the information provided by the Company, the property was subject to the following tenancy agreements as at the Date of Valuation:

Unit Nos. Area Lease Term Annual Rental
(sq.m.) (RMB)
Level 1 to Level 3 1,970.47 1 October 2007 to 30 September 2008 891,420
1 October 2008 to 30 September 2009 909,240
1 October 2009 to 30 September 2010 927,432
1 October 2010 to 30 September 2011 945,972
1 October 2011 to 30 September 2012 964,896
Level 4 to Level 8 2,888.00 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2008 445,704
1 January 2009 to 31 December 2009 454,620
1 January 2010 to 31 December 2010 463,716
1 January 2011 to 31 December 2011 472,992
1 January 2012 to 31 December 2012 482,448

— 269 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
22. Unit Nos. 802 at The property comprises 7 various According to the 2,470,000
No. 44 Ti Yu Dong residential units in three adjoining information provided (95% interest)
Road 8-storey commercial/residential by the Company, the
Unit Nos. 301, 304, building which was completed in property is subject
404, 501 and 601 at about 1994. to various tenancy
No. 58 Ti Yu Dong agreements for various
Road and, The total gross floor area of the terms.(see Note 3)
Unit No. 802 at property is approximately 631.42
No. 62 Ti Yu Dong sq.m. The remaining of the
Road property is occupied
Fu Li Garden The property is subject to 7 various by the Group as staff
Tian He District Realty Title Certificate without quarters.
Guangzhou City specified term for residential
Guangdong purpose.
Province
the PRC

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to 6 various Realty Title Certificates all dated 22 November 1994 for Unit Nos. 802 at No. 44 Ti Yu Dong Road, Unit Nos. 301, 304, 404, 501 and 601 at No. 58 Ti Yu Dong Road and 1 Realty Title Certificate dated 12 January 1995 for Unit 802 at No. 62 Ti Yu Dong Road of the property and all issued by the Guangzhou Land and Buildings Administration Bureau, the legally interested party in the property is Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd, a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interest party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property. The property is free from mortgage.

  3. According to the information provided by the Company, the property was subject to the following tenancy agreements as at the Date of Valuation:

Unit Nos. Area Lease Term Annual Rental
(sq.m.) (RMB)
802 of No. 62
Ti Yu Dong Road 86.40 15 July 2006 to 8 August 2008 26,400
501 of No. 58
Ti Yu Dong Road 88.90 20 April 2007 to 19 April 2008 and 2,167
on monthly basis thereafter (monthly)
301 of No. 58
Ti Yu Dong Road 84.26 20 April 2007 to 20 April 2010 28,800

— 270 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
23. Basement Level 1, The property comprises the whole The property is subject 31,350,000
Unit Nos. 103, 105, of basement Level 1, Levels 2 to various tenancy (95% interest)
106, 107, and 3, and 62 various residential agreements for various
107-1, 111, 401 to units and certain office spaces of terms with the latest term
430, 512, 513, 515 a 28-storey commercial/residential expiring on 30 November
to 523, 525 to 539, building which was completed in 2009.
and the whole of about 1996. (see Note 4)
Levels 2 and 3
No. 35 Qing Cai The total gross floor area of the
Dong Street property is approximately 6,605.85
Hua Le Road sq.m.
Risheng Building
Dong Shan District The property is held by the Group
Guangzhou City under thirty-eight various Realty
Guangdong Title Certificates for a term of 50
Province years commencing from 11 October
the PRC 1994 for composite purpose.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to 31 various Realty Title Certificates dated 23 May 2000 and 21 June 2000 and all issued by the Guangzhou Land and Buildings Administration Bureau, the legally interested party in the property, Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd, a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. Portion of the property, Basement Level 1, Level 2, Units 512, 513, 515 to 523, 525 to 539 of No. 35 Qing Cai Dong Street is subject to a mortgage in favour of China Merchants Bank.

  3. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interest party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property subject to the existing mortgage.

  4. According to the information provided by the Company, the property was subject to the following tenancy agreements as at the Date of Valuation:

Unit Nos. Area Lease Term Annual Rental
(sq.m.) (RMB)
Basement Level 1 1,622.21 15 February 2007 to 14 February 2009 235,536
103 26.87 1 October 2006 to 30 September 2008 9,600
105 27.63 20 November 2006 to 19 November 2008 11,604
106/107 115.00 1 January 2002 to 1 January 2009 12,000
201 181.12 1 October 2006 to 30 September 2008 65,208
205 169.48 1 December 2006 to 30 November 2009 67,116
206 106.31 5 May 2007 to 4 May 2008 46,049
207 64.54 5 May 2007 to 5 May 2008 24,780
208 87.71 20 April 2005 to 19 September 2009 34,728
209 104.00 1 August 2005 to 19 November 2009 41,184
210 104.00 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2008 37,440

— 271 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Unit Nos. Area Lease Term Annual Rental
(sq.m.) (RMB)
211 60.60 15 June 2006 to 14 June 2008 22,776
213 to 215 220.94 1 October 2006 to 30 September 2008 83,508
1 October 2008 to 30 September 2009 87,684
301 and 302 205 1 July 2006 to 30 June 2008 73,800
303 60.60 10 June 2007 to 9 June 2009 23,556
305 169.48 1 May 2006 to 30 April 2008 61,008
306 106.31 10 October 2006 to 9 October 2008 44,652
307 64.54 1 April 2007 to 31 March 2009 27,108
308 87.71 1 June 2006 to 31 May 2008 31,200
309 94.00 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2008 37,440
309A 10.00 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2008 3,600
310 and 311 164.59 1 June 2006 to 31 May 2008 59,256
312 103.99 20 April 2006 to 20 April 2008 and 3,120
on monthly basis thereafter (monthly)
313 182.00 10 May 2007 to 9 May 2009 72,072
315 120.46 1 June 2006 to 31 May 2008 43,368
401 to 403 344.19 1 June 2006 to 31 May 2008 129,360
405 171.00 20 March 2006 to 20 March 2009 71,820
406 106.31 1 June 2007 to 30 May 2009 38,268
407 and 408 152.25 15 January 2006 to 14 January 2008 and 4,568
on monthly basis thereafter (monthly)
409 104.00 1 June 2006 to 31 May 2008 37,440
410 and 411 164.60 1 December 2007 to 30 November 2009 63,204
512 26.44 20 January 2007 to 19 January 2009 10,476
513 25.81 10 October 2006 to 9 October 2008 10,836
515 25.86 10 October 2006 to 9 October 2008 10,860
517 22.48 1 March 2006 to 28 February 2008 and 281
on monthly basis thereafter (monthly)
518 and 519 54.72 1 September 2007 to 31 August 2009 19,704
516 and 520 to 521 167.52 1 March 2006 to 28 February 2008 and 3,770
on monthly basis thereafter (monthly)
522 62.39 1 July 2006 to 30 June 2008 22,464

— 272 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Unit Nos. Area Lease Term Annual Rental
(sq.m.) (RMB)
523 30.87 1 December 2007 to 30 November 2008 11,387
525 30.62 1 December 2007 to 2 December 2008 11,028
527 to 529 105.74 1 August 2007 to 31 July 2009 41,868
530 81.08 1 February 2006 to 31 Janurary 2008 and 2,432
on monthly basis thereafter (monthly)
531 to 537 220.37 20 September 2006 to 19 September 2008 84,000
538 and 539 131.42 15 April 2006 to 14 April 2008 and 3,458
on monthly basis thereafter (monthly)

— 273 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
24. Unit No. 703 at The property comprises a According to the No Commercial
No. 9 Dong Si residential unit of a 7-storey information provided Value
Street residential building which was by the Company, the (95% interest)
Jian She Er Ma completed in about 1990. property is subject to
Road a tenancy commencing
Dong Shan District The gross floor area of the property from 1 June 2007 and
Guangzhou City is approximately expiring on 31 May 2009
Guangdong 55.25 sq.m. at an annual rental of
Province RMB8,400.
the PRC

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to an Agreement for Sale and Purchase dated 9 June 1990, the property with a gross floor area of approximately 55.25 sq.m. was purchased by Huangjiang Health Products Factory, an indirect 95%owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Huangjiang Health Products Factory only signed an Agreement for Sale and Purchase for the property, but has not obtained further title document regarding the property. In the absence of further information regarding the property, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment on the legality of the Agreement for Sale and Purchase.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

— 274 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
25. The whole block of The property comprises According to the 5,985,000
Da Shi Restaurant a 4-storey restaurant information provided (95% interest)
Luo Gang building which was by the Company, the
Men Yong Village completed in 1993. property is subject to a
Da Shi Town tenancy agreement for
Pan Yu District The total gross floor area of various terms.(see Note 4)
Guangzhou City the property is approximately
Guangdong 5,608.70 sq.m.
Province
the PRC The property is held by the Group
under two various Realty Title
Certificates for a land use term
of 40 years for commencing on 5
January 1993 and to be expired
on 4 January 2033 for commercial
purpose.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to two various Realty Title Certificates both dated 8 June 2000 and issued by the Guangzhou Land and Buildings Administration Bureau, the legally interested party in the property is Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. The property is subject to mortgage in favour of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Dongguan City Branch till 16 June 2010.

  3. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd. is the legally interested party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property subject to existing mortgage as mentioned in Note 2 above.

  4. According to the information provided by the Company, the property was subject to the following tenancy agreement as at the Date of Valuation:

Unit Nos. Area Lease Term Annual Rental
(sq.m.) (RMB)
Whole of the Property 5,608.70 15 March 2008 to 14 March 2011 428,340
15 March 2011 to 14 March 2014 471,168
15 March 2014 to 14 March 2015 537,132

— 275 —

VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

  • Group III — Property occupied by the Group in the PRC and valued on the market value basis
Market Value in its
Particulars of existing state as at
No. Property Description and tenure occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
26. A manufacturing The property comprises an As confirmed by the No Commercial
plant located at industrial complex and dormitory Group, the property is Value
Da Lang facilities erected on a parcel of occupied by the (95% interest)
Guangzhou City land. Group for production
Guangdong Province purpose.
the PRC The complex and the dormitory
facilities consist of a total of
23 buildings and structures. No
information on the total gross floor
area of the property is available.

Notes:

  1. As advised by the Group, the property is held by Guangdong Apollo (Group) Co., Ltd., a 95%-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  2. We have not been provided with any title documents related to this property.

  3. We are further advised by the management of the Company that the land use rights of the property not belonged to the Group, therefore, no title document can be obtained for the buildings and structures erected thereon and built by the Group.

  4. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Group did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation to us to establish its legal interest in the property.

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APPENDIX V

(B) PROPERTY INTERESTS OF THE ACQUISITION TARGET COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

The following is the text of the letter, summary of values and valuation certificate on property interests of the Acquisition Target Company and its subsidiaries as at 30 April 2008 prepared by LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited for the purpose of inclusion in this circular.

==> picture [191 x 48] intentionally omitted <==

The readers are reminded that the report which follows has been prepared in accordance with the guidelines set by the International Valuation Standards, Eighth Edition, 2007 (the “IVS”) published by the International Valuation Standards Committee as well as the HKIS Valuation Standards on Properties, First Edition, 2005 (the “HKIS Standards”) published by the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors (the “HKIS”). Both standards entitle the valuer to make assumptions which may on further investigation, for instance by the readers’ legal representative, prove to be inaccurate. Any exception is clearly stated below. Headings are inserted for convenient reference only and have no effect in limiting or extending the language of the paragraphs to which they refer. If additional documents and facts are made available, the valuer reserves the right to amend this report and its conclusions.

17th Floor Champion Building Nos. 287-291 Des Voeux Road Central Hong Kong

23 June 2008

The Directors Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited Room 2501A, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East Wanchai Hong Kong

Dear Sirs,

In accordance with your instructions to us to value the properties in which Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, hereinafter together with the Company referred to as the “Group”) have intention to acquire in the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the

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APPENDIX V

“PRC” or “China”), we confirm that we have conducted physical inspections, made relevant enquiries and obtained such further information as we consider necessary to support our opinions of value of the properties as at 30 April 2008 (hereinafter referred to as the “Date of Valuation”) for the Company’s internal management reference purpose and to be incorporated into a Company’s circular for its shareholders’ reference. We understand that the properties to be acquired by the Group are currently held either by Best Forward Group Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “Acquisition Target Company”) and its subsidiaries and Wuhan Grand Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, hereinafter together with the Acquisition Target Company referred to as the “Target Group”).

We understand that the management of the Company will incorporate our work product (i.e. this letter, the attached summary of values and the valuation certificate) as part of its business due diligence and we have not been engaged to make specific sale or purchase recommendations. We further understand that the use of our work product will not supplant other due diligence, which the management of the Company should conduct, in reaching its business decisions regarding the properties valued. Our work is designed solely to provide an independent valuation that will allow the management of the Company to make an informed decision.

Basis of Valuation and Assumptions

According to the IVS, which the HKIS Standards also follows, there are two valuation bases in valuing property, namely market value basis and valuation bases other than market value. Our valuation of the properties is on market value basis.

We have valued the properties on Market Value basis. The term “Market Value” is defined as “the estimated amount for which a property should exchange on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s-length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion”.

For valuing property in Group I, we have adopted the Depreciated Replacement Cost (the DRC) Method which is an application of the Cost Approach. The DRC Method is a procedural value based on an estimate of the Market Value for the existing use of the land, plus the current gross replacement (reproduction) costs of the improvements erected thereon, less allowance for physical deterioration and all relevant forms of obsolescence and optimisation.

For owner occupied specialised properties where it is impracticable to identify the Market Value by sales comparison approach, the DRC Method is considered as the most appropriate method. The underlying theory of this method is the Market Value of the valued properties should, at least, be equivalent to the replacement cost of the remaining

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APPENDIX V

service potential of the valued properties i.e. the DRC of the valued properties. In our opinion, the DRC generally furnishes the most reliable indication of value for property where it is not practicable to ascertain its value on market basis.

Specialised properties are certain types of properties which are rarely, if ever, sold in the open market, except by way of a sale of the business of which they are a part (called the business in occupation), due to their uniqueness arising from their specialised nature and design of the buildings, their configuration, size, location or otherwise. Examples are: standard properties located in particular geographical areas and remote from main business centres for operational or business reasons, that are of such an abnormal size for that district, that there would be no market for such buildings there; buildings and site engineering works related directly to the business of the owner, as it is highly unlikely that they would have a value to anyone other than a company acquiring the undertaking; and properties of such construction, arrangement, size or specification that there would be no market (for a sale to a single owner occupier for the continuation of existing use) for those buildings. Having considered the inherent and general characteristics of the property in Group I, we are of the opinion that the property is specialised properties.

As the property in Group I being valued is classified as specialised properties for private sector, our valuation of the property is on the basis of the DRC of the property and being subject to the adequate potential profitability of the business having due regard to the value of the total assets employed and the nature of the operation.

By using the DRC basis, the land should be assumed to having obtained planning permission for the replacement of the existing buildings and it is always necessary when valuing the land, to have regard to the manner in which the land is developed by the existing buildings and site works, and the extent to which these realise the full potential value of the land. When considering a notional replacement site, it should normally be regarded as having the same physical and location characteristics as the actual site, other than characteristics of the actual site which are not relevant, or are of no value, to the existing use. In considering the buildings, it further stipulates that the gross replacement cost of the buildings should take into consideration everything which is necessary to complete the construction from a new green field site to provide buildings as they are at the Date of Valuation which are fit for and capable of being occupied and used for the current use. These estimated costs are not for erecting buildings in the future but for providing buildings to be available for occupation at the Date of Valuation, the work having commenced at the appropriate time.

Properties in Group II have been valued on an open market basis assuming sale with vacant possession by using sales comparison approach. The sales comparison approach considers the sales, listing or offerings of similar or substitute properties and related market data establishes a value estimate by processes involving comparison. The underlying assumption of this approach is that an investor will pay no more for a property than he or she would have to pay for a similar property of comparable utility.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

In valuing the properties in Groups I and II, we have assumed that the legally interested parties in the properties (i.e. Target Group as defined in this circular) has free and uninterrupted rights to use the property interests for the whole of the unexpired terms as granted and has the rights to freely assign, let or mortgage the properties. We have also assumed that any premiums payable have already been paid in full. Our valuations have been made on the assumption that the owner sells each of the properties on the open market in its existing states without the benefit of a deferred terms contract, leaseback, joint venture, management agreement or any other similar arrangement which would serve to increase the values of the properties.

Unless otherwise stated, we have not carried out a valuation on a redevelopment basis and the study of possible alternative development options and the related economics do not come within the scope of our work.

Matters that might Affect the Values Reported

No allowance has been made in our valuations for any charges, mortgages or amounts owing on the properties. Unless otherwise stated, it is assumed that the properties are free from encumbrances, restrictions, and outgoings of an onerous nature which could affect their values.

As at the Latest Practicable Date of this circular, we are unable to identify any adverse news against the properties which may affect the reported values in our work product. Thus, we are not in the position to report and comment on its impact (if any) to the properties. However, should it be established subsequently that such news did exist at the Date of Valuation, we reserve the right to adjust the values reported herein.

Establishment of Titles

In the course of valuation, we have been provided with copies of the title documents and the tenancy agreements regarding the properties. In our valuation, we have assigned no commercial (market) value to the properties without clear information on the nature of the land use rights. Due to inherent defects in the land registration system of China, we are unable to search the original documents from the relevant land registration departments to verify the existing titles of the properties or any material encumbrances that might be attached to the properties. All the title documents were provided by the management of the Company. As we are not legal professional and we are unable to ascertain the titles and to report any encumbrances (if any) that are registered against the properties. However, we have relied solely on the copy of the PRC legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 as provided by the management of the Company with regard to Target Group’s titles on the properties as disclosed in the attached valuation certificate. We are given to understand that the PRC legal opinion was prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣 東東方昆侖律師事務所). No responsibility or liability is assumed.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Inspections and Investigations of the Property in Accordance with VS4 of the HKIS Standards

As part of the agreed-upon procedures, we have inspected the exterior, and where possible, the interior of the most of the properties in respect of which we have been provided with such information as we have requested for the purpose of our valuations. We have not inspected those parts of the properties which were covered, unexposed, not being arranged, excluded or inaccessible and such parts have been assumed to be in reasonable condition. We cannot express an opinion about or advice upon the condition of the properties and the attached valuation certificate should not be taken as making any implied representation or statement about the condition of the properties. No structural survey, investigation or examination has been made, but in the course of our inspections, we did not note any serious defects in the properties inspected. We are not, however, able to report that the properties are free from rot, infestation or any other structural defects. No tests were carried out to the services (if any) and we are unable to identify those services covered, unexposed or inaccessible.

We have not carried out on-site measurements to verify the correctness of the area of the properties, but have assumed that the area shown on the documents and handed to us are correct. All dimensions, measurements and areas are approximations.

We have not arranged for any investigation to be carried out to determine whether or not any deleterious or hazardous material has been used in the construction of the properties, or has since been incorporated, and we are therefore unable to report that the properties are free from risk in this respect. For the purpose of this valuation, we have assumed that such investigation would not disclose the presence of any such material to any significant extent.

We are not aware of the content of any environmental audit or other environmental investigation or soil survey which may have been carried out on the properties and which may draw attention to any contamination or the possibility of any such contamination. In undertaking our work, we have been instructed to assume that no contaminative or potentially contaminative uses have ever been carried out in the properties. We have not carried out any investigation into past or present uses, either of the properties or of any neighbouring land, to establish whether there is any contamination or potential for contamination to the properties from these uses or sites, and have therefore assumed that none exists. However, should it be established subsequently that contamination, seepage or pollution exists at the properties or on any neighbouring land, or that the premises have been or are being put to a contaminative use, this might reduce the values now reported.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Sources of Information and its Verification in Accordance with VS5 of the HKIS Standards

We have relied solely on the information provided by the management of the Company or its appointed personnel without further verification and have fully accepted advice given to us on such matters as planning approvals or statutory notices, locations, titles, easements, tenure, occupation, lettings, rental, site and floor areas and all other relevant matters.

The scope of valuation has been determined by reference to the property list provided by the management of the Company. The management of the Company has confirmed to us that the Target Group has no property interests other than those disclosed in the attached summary of values and valuation certificate.

Our valuations have been made only based on the advice and information made available to us. While a limited scope of general inquiries had been made to the local property market practitioners, we are not in a position to verify and ascertain the correctness of the advice given by the relevant personnel. No responsibility and liability is assumed.

Information furnished by others, upon which all or portions of our work product are based, is believed to be reliable but has not been verified in all cases. Our procedures to value or work do not constitute an audit, review, or compilation of the information provided. Thus, no warranty is made nor liability assumed for the accuracy of any data, advice, opinions, or estimates identified as being furnished by others which have been used in formulating our work product.

When we adopted the work products from other professions, external data providers and the management of the Company in our valuation, the assumptions and caveats that adopted by them in arriving at their figures also applied in our valuation. The procedures we have taken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit and, as we have not performed an audit, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We are unable to accept any responsibility for the information that has not been supplied to us by the management of the Company or its appointed personnel. Also, we have sought and received confirmation from the management of the Company or its appointed personnel that no materials factors have been omitted from the information supplied. Our analysis and valuation are based upon full disclosure between us and the Company of material and latent facts that may affect the valuation.

We have had no reason to doubt the truth and accuracy of the information provided to us by the management of the Company or its appointed personnel. We consider that we have been provided with sufficient information to reach an informed view, and have had no reason to suspect that any material information has been withheld.

Unless otherwise stated, all monetary amounts are in Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”).

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Limiting Conditions

Our opinions of value of the properties in this report are valid only for the stated purpose and only for the Date of Valuation, and for the sole use of the named Company. We or our personnel shall not be required to give testimony or attendance in court or to any government agency by reason of this report, and the valuer accepts no responsibility whatsoever to any other person.

Our valuations have been made on the assumption that no unauthorised alteration, extension or addition has been made in the properties, and that the use of the attached valuation certificate should not be used as a building survey of the properties. If the management of the Company wants to satisfy them as to the condition of the properties, then the management of the Company should obtain a surveyor’s detailed inspection and report of their own.

No responsibility is taken for changes in market conditions and local government policy and no obligation is assumed to revise the attached valuation certificate to reflect events or conditions, which occur or make known to us subsequent to the date hereof.

Neither the whole nor any part of this report or any reference made hereto may be included in any published documents, circular or statement, or published in any way, without our written approval of the form and context in which it may appear. Nonetheless, we consent to the publication of this report in this circular to the Company’s shareholders’ reference.

Our maximum liability relating to services rendered under this engagement (regardless of form of action, whether in contract, negligence or otherwise) shall be limited to the charges paid to us for the portion of its services or work products giving rise to liability. In no event shall we be liable for consequential, special, incidental or punitive loss, damage or expense (including without limitation, lost profits, opportunity costs, etc.), even if it has been advised of their possible existence.

The Company is required to indemnify and hold us and our personnel harmless from any claims, liabilities, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and the time of our personnel involved) brought against, paid or incurred by us at a time and in any way based on the information made available in connection with our report except to the extent that any such loses, expenses, damages or liabilities are ultimately determined to be the result of gross negligence of our engagement team in conducting its work. This provision shall survive even after the termination of this engagement for any reason.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Statements

Our valuations have been prepared in line with the requirements contained in Chapter 5 and Practice Note No. 12 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited as well as the guidelines contained in both IVS and the HKIS Standards. The valuations have been undertaken by valuers, acting as external valuers, qualified for the purpose of the valuations.

We retain a copy of this report together with the data from which it was prepared, and these data and documents will, according to the Laws of Hong Kong, keep for a period of 6 years from the date of this report and to be destroyed thereafter. We considered these records confidential, and we do not permit access to them by anyone, with the exception for law enforcement authorities or court order, without the Company’s authorisation and prior arrangement made with us. Moreover, we will add Company’s information into our client list for future reference.

We hereby certify that the fee for this service is not contingent upon our conclusion of values and we have no significant interest in the properties, the Group, the Target Group or the values reported.

Our valuations are summarised below and the valuation certificate is attached.

Yours faithfully, For and on behalf of LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited

Joseph Ho Chin Choi B.Sc. RPS (GP) Managing Director

Elsa Ng Hung Mui B.Sc. M.Sc. RPS (GP) Associate Director

Contributed valuer

Leslie Wong Tak Chiu BSc

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APPENDIX V

Notes:

  1. Mr. Joseph Ho Chin Choi has been conducting assets valuation (including real estate properties) and advisory work in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, mainland China, Japan, South East Asia, Australia, Finland, Germany, Scotland, Guyana, Canada and the United States of America for various purposes since 1988. He has more than 19 years of experience in valuing real estate properties in mainland China.

  2. Ms. Elsa Ng Hung Mui is a Registered Professional Surveyor who has been conducting valuation of real estate properties in Hong Kong since 1994 and has more than 9 years of experience in valuing properties in mainland China.

  3. Both Mr. Joseph Ho Chin Choi and Ms. Elsa Ng Hung Mui are valuers in the List of Property Valuers for Undertaking Valuation for Incorporation or Reference in Listing Particulars and Circulars and Valuations in Connection with Takeovers and Mergers published by the HKIS.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

SUMMARY OF VALUES

  • Group I — Property held and occupied by the Target Group in the PRC and valued on market value basis
No. Property
1.
A factory complex located at
No. 5 Gu Tian Road
Qiao Kou District
Wuhan City
Hubei Province
The PRC
Sub-total (RMB):
Amount of
Valuation
in existing
state as at
30 April 2008
Interest
attributable
to the Target
Group
Amount of
Valuation in
existing state
attributable
to the Target
Group
as at
30 April 2008
RMB
RMB
230,000,000
25%
57,500,000
230,000,000
57,500,000
Amount of
Valuation
in existing
state as at
30 April 2008
Interest
attributable
to the Target
Group
Amount of
Valuation in
existing state
attributable
to the Target
Group
as at
30 April 2008
RMB
RMB
230,000,000
25%
57,500,000
230,000,000
57,500,000
57,500,000

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Group II — Properties held and occupied by the Target Group in the PRC and valued on market value basis

No. Property
2.
An office unit located at
No. 4, Unit 4, Block C,
Eastern End of Tongtan Da Lu,
Changyi District,
Jilin City, Jilin Province
The PRC
3.
A residential house located
at House No. 10 Third Alley,
Haining Residential Minor
District No. 145 Hainan Lu,
Beihai City
Zhuang Autonomous Region of
Guangxi
The PRC
Sub-total (RMB):
Grand-total (RMB):
Amount of
Valuation
in existing
state as at
30 April 2008
Interest
attributable
to the Target
Group
Amount of
Valuation in
existing state
attributable
to the Target
Group
as at
30 April 2008
RMB
RMB
No
Commercial
Value
25%
No
Commercial
Value
No
Commercial
Value
25%
No
Commercial
Value
Nil
Nil
230,000,000
57,500,000
Amount of
Valuation
in existing
state as at
30 April 2008
Interest
attributable
to the Target
Group
Amount of
Valuation in
existing state
attributable
to the Target
Group
as at
30 April 2008
RMB
RMB
No
Commercial
Value
25%
No
Commercial
Value
No
Commercial
Value
25%
No
Commercial
Value
Nil
Nil
230,000,000
57,500,000
Nil
57,500,000

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

VALUATION CERTIFICATE

  • Group I — Property held and occupied by the Target Group in the PRC and valued on market value basis
Amount of
valuation
in existing state
attributable to
the Target Group
as at
Property Description and tenure Particulars of occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
1. A factory complex The property comprises three parcel The property is currently 57,500,000
located at of adjoining land having a total site occupied by Wuhan (25% interest)
No. 5 Gu Tian Road area of approximately 197,972.96 Grand for manufacturing,
Qiao Kou District sq.m. with 166 various major storage, ancillary office,
Wuhan City buildings and structures erected staff quarters and other
Hubei Province thereon. supporting purposes.
The PRC
The buildings and structures Portion of the property
include workshop, office, quarters, with a total area of
warehouse buildings and other approximately 6,240.33
supporting facilities of single to 8- sq.m. is subject to various
storey and having a total gross floor tenancy agreements
area of approximately 92,892.86 for factory, office and
sq.m. erected thereon. The buildings ancillary purposes at
were completed in various years a total monthly rental
between 1953 and 2003. income of RMB55,391.10.
(See Note 6 below).
The property is subject to a right to
use the land for various terms till
22 September 2052 and 13 August
2057 for industrial purpose.(See
Note 1 below).

Notes:

  1. The right to possess the land is held by the State and the right to use the land have been granted by the State or granted by the State and transferred to 武漢遠大制葯集團有限公司 (translated as Wuhan Grand Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited and hereinafter referred to as “Wuhan Grand”), which is indirectly 25% held by the Acquisition Target Company, through the following ways, they are:

  2. (i) A parcel of land having a site area of approximately 162,531.75 sq.m.

According to a Contract for the Grant of State-owned Land Use Rights dated 23 September 2002, the land use rights for a parcel of land having a site area of approximately 162,531.75 sq.m. was granted to 武漢制葯集團股份有限公司 (translated as Wuhan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.), (which is currently renamed as Wuhan Grand effective 4 March 2005), for a term of 50 years for industrial usage; and

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

According to a State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate known as Wu Guo Yong (2005) Di 0916 Hao issued by the People’s Government of Wuhan City and dated 14 September 2005, the legally interested party in the land having a site area of approximately 162,531.75 sq.m. is Wuhan Grand for a term till 22 September 2052 for industrial purpose.

  • (ii) A parcel of land having a site area of approximately 17,061.73 sq.m.

According to a Contract for the Grant of State-owned Land Use Rights dated 23 September 2002, the land use rights for a parcel of land having a site area of approximately 17,061.73 sq.m. was granted to 武漢制葯集團股份有限公司 (Wuhan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.) for a term of 50 years for industrial usage; and,

According to a State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate known as Wu Guo Yong (2005) Di 0440 Hao issued by the People’s Government of Wuhan City and dated 27 April 2005, the legally interested party in the land having a site area of approximately 17,061.73 sq.m. is Wuhan Grand for a term till 22 September 2052 for industrial purpose.

  • (iii.) A parcel of land having a site area of approximately 18,379.48 sq.m.

According to a Contract for the Grant of State-owned Land Use Rights dated 14 August 2007, the land use rights for a parcel of land having a site area of approximately 18,379.48 sq.m. was granted to Wuhan Grand for a term of 50 years for industrial usage at a consideration of RMB22,750,000; and

According to a State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate known as Wu Guo Yong (2007) Di 706 Hao issued by the People’s Government of Wuhan City and dated 7 September 2007, the legally interested party in the land having a site area of approximately 18,379.48 sq.m. is Wuhan Grand for a term till 13 August 2057 for industrial purpose.

  1. According to a Building Ownership Certificates known as Wu Fang Quan Zheng Qiao Zi Di 200504139 and 200504958 Hao issued by the Building Management Bureau of Wuhan City and dated 17 May 2005 and 6 June 2005, the legally interested party in 166 various buildings and structures of the property having a total gross floor area of 92,892.86 sq.m. is Wuhan Grand.

  2. According to the information provided by the management of the Wuhan Grand, the cost for construction in progress item was approximately RMB2,000,000 as at the Date of Valuation. In our valuation, the construction in progress items was reported at cost spent as at the Date of Valuation.

  3. Majority of the property is subject to mortgages in favour of Wuhan Urban Commercial Bank Gutian Branch, Hua Xia Bank Wuhan Qiaokou Branch and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Wuhan Qiaokou Branch for various terms till 31 January 2013, the latest. According to information provided by the management of the Company, the net book value of the properties as at 30 April 2008 was RMB99,493,000 (100% interest).

  4. Wuhan Grand is a sino-foreign owned enterprise established in the PRC on 24 February 1990 with a valid Enterprise Legal Person Business License for operation from 24 February 1990 to 13 July 2020;

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

  1. According to the information provided by Wuhan Grand, portion of the property was subject to the following tenancy agreements as at the Date of Valuation:
Lessee
湖南雙匯商業投資有限公司
武漢世紀正鑫醫療科技開發
有限公司
武漢世紀正鑫醫療科技開發
有限公司
廣州市益誠運輸服務有限
公司
廣州市益誠運輸服務有限
公司
武漢開啟華葯業有限公司
武漢富揚實業有限公司
Total:
Area(sq.m.)
Lease Term
510.33
1 March 2007 to 17 August 2009
1,565.72
1 July 2007 to 30 June 2010
1,707.6
19 June 2007 to 18 June 2010
424.39
15 July 2007 to 15 July 2008
446.69
1 January 2008 to 31 December
2008
891
1 March 2007 to 28 February 2010
694.6
1 March 2007 to 28 February 2010
6,240.33
Monthly Rental
(exclusive of
management fee)
(RMB)
2,550
15,657.20
17,076
4,240
4,466.90
4,455
6,946
55,391.10
  1. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Wuhan Grand is the legally interested party in the property, and can freely use and assign the property subject to existing mortgage.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Group II — Properties held and occupied by the Target Group in the PRC and valued on market value basis

Amount of
valuation
in existing state
attributable to
the Target Group
as at
Property Description and tenure Particulars of occupancy 30 April 2008
RMB
2. An office unit The property an office unit on Level The property is currently No Commercial
located at 1 of a 7-storeyed building which occupied by the Wuhan Value
No. 4, Unit 4, Block was completed in about 1998. Grand for office purpose.
C, Eastern End of
Tongtan Da Lu, The gross floor area of the property
Changyi District, is approximately 88.95 sq.m.
Jilin City, Jilin
Province There is no specified land use
The PRC terms and usage in the Realty Title
Certificate.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a Realty Title Certificate known as Jilin City Fang Quan Zheng Chang Zi Di QZ20001053 Hao 吉林市房權証昌字第QZ20001053號 dated 9 December 2002 issued by the People’s Government of Jilin City, the legally interested party in the property is 武漢制葯廠 translated as Wuhan Pharmaceutical Factory, currently renamed as 武漢遠大制葯集團有限公司 (Wuhan Grand Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited and hereinafter referred to as “Wuhan Grand”), indirectly 25% held by the Acquisition Target Company. Pursuant to the certificate, there is no specified land use terms and land usage.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), Wuhan Grand, is the legally interested party in the property and the property is free of mortgage. However, as the land of the property is administratively allocated in nature, Wuhan Grand cannot freely transfer the property prior to payment of additional land premium.

  3. 3 According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Wuhan Grand did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

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VALUATION REPORT

APPENDIX V

Amount of valuation in existing state attributable to the Target Group as at Property Description and tenure Particulars of occupancy 30 April 2008 RMB 3. A residential house The property is a 5-storeyed The property is currently No Commercial located at House residential house which was occupied by Wuhan Value No. 10 Third Alley, completed in about 2000. Grand for residential and Haining Residential ancillary office purpose. Minor District No. The gross floor area of the property 145 Hainan Lu, is approximately 382.95 sq.m. Beihai City Zhuang Autonomous There is no specified land use Region of Guangxi terms and usage in the Realty Title The PRC Certificate.

Notes:

  1. Pursuant to a Realty Title Certificate known as Bei Fang Quan Zheng (2000) Zi Di 00012873 Hao 北房權 証(2000)字第00012873號 dated 28 December 2000 issued by the People’s Government of Beihai City, the legally interested party in the property is 武漢諾佳葯業集團股份有限公司 (translated as Wuhan Nuojia Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.), which renamed to 武漢制葯集團股份有限公司 (translated as Wuhan Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.) effective 13 June 2002 and renamed to 武漢遠大制葯集團有限公司 (Wuhan Grand Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited and hereinafter referred to as “Wuhan Grand”) effective 4 March 2005, indirectly 25% held by the Acquisition Target Company. Pursuant to the certificate, there is no specified land use terms and land usage.

  2. According to the legal opinion dated 16 June 2008 and prepared by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm (廣東東方昆侖律師事務所), 武漢諾佳葯業集團股份有限公司 (translated as Wuhan Nuojia Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.), is the legally interested party in the property. However, no land use term was specified in the Realty Title Certificate and no further information regarding the nature of land is provided, Kun Lun Law Firm was unable to comment on whether Wuhan Grand can freely assign the property without payment of additional land premium.

  3. According to the Listing Rules published by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, property in China is required to have a transferable long term title certificate, i.e. State-owned Land Use Rights Certificate or Realty Title Certificate, prior the valuer can assign any commercial value to the property. In this instance, no commercial value has been assigned to the property as the Wuhan Grand did not obtain any long term title certificate, or the like, of the property as at the Date of Valuation.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX VI

1. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

This circular includes particulars given in compliance with the Listing Rules for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Company. The Directors collectively and individually accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained in this circular and confirm, having made all reasonable enquiries, that to the best of their knowledge and belief there are no other facts the omission of which would make any statement herein misleading.

2. DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS

(a) Directors’ Interests

As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Director had or was deemed to have interests or short positions in the shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company and its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) (i) which were required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests or short positions which they were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO); or (ii) which were required, pursuant to section 352 of the SFO, to be entered in the register referred to therein; or (iii) which were required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies contained in the Listing Rules.

None of the Directors has any direct or indirect interests in any assets which have been acquired or disposed of by or leased to, or which are proposed to be acquired or disposed of by or leased to, the Resulting Group since 31 December 2007, the date to which the latest published audited consolidated financial statements of the Group were made up.

There is no contract or arrangement entered into by any member of the Resulting Group subsisting at the Latest Practicable Date in which any Director is materially interested and which is significant in relation to the business of the Resulting Group.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX VI

(b) Substantial Shareholders

As at the Latest Practicable Date, so far is known to the Directors, the following persons (not being a Director or a chief executive of the Company) had an interest or short position in the Shares or underlying Shares of the Company which are required to be disclosed to the Company and the Stock Exchange under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO or, required to be entered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the SFO, or were, directly or indirectly, interested in 10% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of any member of the Resulting Group:

Number of
issued Shares held Percentage of the
Name of (long position (L)/ issued share capital of the
Shareholder Capacity short position (S)) Company
Outwit Investments Limited
(Note) Beneficial Owner 746,979,654 (L) 69.56%

Note: The entire issued share capital of Outwit Investments Limited is owned by Mr. Hu Kaijun.

Save as disclosed above, as at the Latest Practicable Date, so far is known to the Directors, there was no person who had an interest and/or a short position in the Shares or underlying Shares which is required to be disclosed to the Company and the Stock Exchange under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO or, who was, directly or indirectly, interested in 10% or more of the nominal value of the issued share capital carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of any member of the Resulting Group.

3. MATERIAL CONTRACTS

The following contracts (not being contracts entered into the ordinary course of business carried on by the Resulting Group) have been entered into by the Resulting Group within the two years immediately proceeding the date of this circular and are or may be material:

  • (i) An agreement entered into between the PRC Co and Wuhan City Land Reserve Centre (武漢市土地整理儲備中心) on 31 December 2006 in respect of a piece of land together with all the buildings thereon for a consideration of RMB 22,750,000.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX VI

  • (ii) the Acquisition Agreement;

  • (iii) the Disposal Agreement; and

  • (iv) the Supplemental Letter.

4. DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS

None of the Directors had any existing or proposed service contract with any member of the Resulting Group (excluding contracts expiring or determinable by the employer within one year without payments of compensation (other than statutory compensation)).

5. COMPETING INTEREST

As at the Latest Practicable Date, so far as the Directors are aware of, no Directors or their respective associates had any interest in a business which competes or is likely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with the business of the Group.

6. EXPERTS

The following is the qualification of the experts who have given opinions or advices which are contained in this circular:

Name Qualification
Ample Capital Limited A corporation licensed to carry on
business in types 4, 6 and 9 regulated
activities (advising on securities,
corporate finance and asset management)
under the SFO
Kun Lun Law Firm PRC legal adviser
(廣東東方昆侖律師事務所)
LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited Chartered Surveyors
SHINEWING (HK) CPA Limited Certified Public Accountants

The above experts have given and have not withdrawn their written consent to the issue of this circular with the inclusion of their respective reports and references to their respective names in the form and context in which it appears.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX VI

As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the above experts was beneficially interested in the share capital of any member of the Resulting Group nor did it have any right (whether legally enforceable or not) to subscribe for or to nominate persons to subscribe for securities in any member of the Resulting Group or any interest, either direct or indirect, in any assets which have been, since 31 December 2007, the date to which the latest published audited consolidated financial statements of the Group were made up, acquired or disposed of by or leased to or are proposed to be acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Resulting Group.

7. LITIGATION

As at the Latest Practicable Date, no member of the Resulting Group was engaged in any litigation or arbitration of material importance and no litigation, arbitration or claim of material importance was known to the Directors to be pending or threatened against any member of the Resulting Group.

8. MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE

As at the Latest Practicable Date, the Directors are not aware of any material adverse change in the financial or trading position of the Group since 31 December 2007, being the date to which the latest audited financial statements of the Company were made up.

9. RIGHT TO DEMAND A POLL

According to Bye-law 66(1) of the Bye-laws, at any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands or on the withdrawal of any other demand for a poll) demanded by:

  • (a) the chairman of the meeting; or

  • (b) at least three members present in person (or in the case a member being a corporation, by its duly authorized representative) or by proxy for the time being entitled to vote at the meeting; or

  • (c) any member or members present in person (or in the case of a member being a corporation, by its duly authorized representative) or by proxy and representing not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all members having the right to vote at the meeting; or

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APPENDIX VI

  • (d) any member or members present in person (or in the case of a member being a corporation, by its duly authorized representative) or by proxy and holding shares in the Company conferring a right to vote at the meeting being Shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all Shares conferring that right; or

  • (e) a Director or Directors, who individually or collectively hold proxies in respect of Shares representing five per cent or more of the total voting rights at the meeting.

Unless a poll be so demanded and not withdrawn, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has on a show of hands been carried or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or not carried by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect made in the book containing the minutes of the proceedings of the Company shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour or against such resolution.

10. GENERAL

  • (a) The registered office of the Company is located at Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda.

  • (b) The branch share registrar and transfer office of the Company in Hong Kong is Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.

  • (c) As at the date of this circular, the Board comprises of two executive Directors, namely, Ms. He Jin Hong (Deputy Chairman) and Mr. Ha Sze Tung Sharp Stone, and two independent non-executive Directors, namely, Ms. So Tosi Wan, Winnie and Mr. Wei Dong.

  • (d) The company secretary and qualified accountant of the Company is Mr. Lau Wing Yuen. He joined the Company in April 2005. Mr. Lau holds a Bachelor degree with major in Economics and Management Studies from the University of Hong Kong. He is a fellow member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

  • (e) The English text of this circular shall prevail over the Chinese text.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX VI

11. DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION

Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection during normal business hours at the Company’s principal office in Hong Kong from the date of this circular up to and including the date of the SGM:

  • (a) the Bye-laws;

  • (b) the material contracts referred to in paragraph 3 headed “Material Contracts” in this Appendix;

  • (c) the annual reports of the Group for each of the financial years ended 31 December 2005, 31 December 2006 and 31 December 2007;

  • (d) the legal opinon dated 16 June 2008 by the Company’s PRC legal adviser, Kun Lun Law Firm ( 廣東東方昆侖律師事務所) regarding the titles of the PRC properties as referred to in the valuation report set out in Appendix V; and

  • (e) this circular.

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NOTICE OF SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING

MAXX BIOSCIENCE HOLDINGS LIMITED 曼盛生物科技集團有限公司 *

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 512)

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special general meeting (the “SGM”) of Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited (the “Company”) will be held at 16th Floor, United Centre, 95 Queensway, Hong Kong on 15 July 2008 at 11:30 a.m. for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing (with or without amendments) the following resolutions:

ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS

(1) “THAT:

  • (a) the agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) dated 28 April 2008 entered into between Long Smart Investments Limited (the “Vendor”) and the Company relating to the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of Best Forward Group Limited (“Acquisition Target Company”), and the transactions contemplated thereunder be and are hereby approved, confirmed and ratified;

  • (b) the issuance of the Convertible Bond as described under the Acquisition Agreement, the allotment and issue of the Conversion Shares as described in the Acquisition Agreement upon the exercise of the conversion rights attaching thereto be and is hereby approved;

  • (c) the issue of the Certificate as described in Acquisition Agreement upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained therein be and is hereby approved; and

  • (d) the directors of the Company (the “Directors”) be and are hereby authorised to do all acts and execute all documents they consider necessary or expedient to give effect to the transactions contemplated under the Acquisition Agreement.”

(2) “THAT:

  • (a) the agreement (the “Disposal Agreement”) dated 28 April 2008 entered into between the Company and Richinvest International Limited (the “Purchaser”) relating to the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of Bright Strong Profits Limited (the “Disposal Subsidiary”), and the transactions contemplated thereunder be and are hereby approved, confirmed and ratified;
  • For identification purpose only

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NOTICE OF SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING

  • (b) the Directors be and are hereby authorised to do all acts and execute all documents they consider necessary or expedient to give effect to the transactions contemplated under the Disposal Agreement.”

SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS

  • (3) “THAT , subject to the approval of the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda, the English name of the Company be changed from “Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited” to “China Grand Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Holdings Limited” and the Chinese name of the Company be changed from “曼盛生物科技集團有限公司” to “遠大醫藥健 康控股有限公司” for identification purpose only and the Directors be and are hereby authorised generally to do such acts and things and execute all documents or make such arrangements as they may consider necessary or expedient to effect the change of name.”

  • (4) “THAT the bye-laws of the Company (“Bye-laws”) be and are hereby amended by deleting the existing Bye-law 84(2) in its entirety and substituting therefor the following:

  • “84 (2) If a clearing house or nominee(s) of a clearing house (being a corporation) is a Member, it may authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative or representatives or proxy or proxies at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members provided that, if more than one person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of shares in respect of which each such person is so authorised. The person so authorised shall be deemed to have been duly authorised without the need of producing any documents of title, notarised authorisation and/or further evidence for substantiating the facts that it is duly authorised and shall be entitled to exercise the same rights and powers on behalf of the clearing house (or its nominee(s)) which he represents in respect of the number and class of shares specified in the relevant authorisation including the right to vote individually on a show of hand as that clearing house (or its nominee(s)) could exercise if it were an individual Member.””

By Order of the Board

Maxx Bioscience Holdings Limited Ha Sze Tung Sharp Stone Executive Director

Hong Kong, 23 June 2008

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NOTICE OF SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING

Notes:

  • (1) Any member entitled to attend and vote at the SGM of the Company shall be entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to attend and vote instead of him. A proxy need not be a member. A proxy or proxies representing either a member who is an individual or a member which is a corporation shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the member which he or they represent as such member could exercise.

  • (2) Where there are joint holders of any share any one of such joint holder may vote, either in person or by proxy, in respect of such share as if he were solely entitled thereto, but if more than one of such joint holders be present at any meeting the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of members in respect of the joint holding. Several executors or administrators of a deceased member in whose name any share stands shall be deemed joint holders thereof.

  • (3) A form of proxy for use at the SGM is enclosed herewith.

  • (4) The form of proxy and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed or a notarially certified copy of such power of attorney must be lodged at the Company’s Hong Kong branch share registrar, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at 46th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong, not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the SGM or adjourned meeting or not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for taking the poll subsequent to the date of the SGM or adjourned meeting thereof (as the case may be) and in default the form of proxy shall not be treated as valid. Completion and return of the form of proxy shall not preclude members from attending and voting in person at the SGM or at any adjourned meeting (as the case may be) should they so wish.

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