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GPW - Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A.

Interim / Quarterly Report Nov 17, 2025

5624_rns_2025-11-17_4511bde4-f613-4aa5-9fde-48a4b7c55186.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of the Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. Group for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

COI NSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 2
COI NSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 4
COI NSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 5
COI NSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 7
NO TES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8
1. General in formation, basis of preparation of the financial statements, accounting policies 8
1.1. Legal status 8
1.2. Scope of activities of the Group 8
1.3. Composition of the Group 9
1.4. Statement of compliance
1.5. Change in accounting policy
1.6. Approval of the financial statements
2. eporting
3. Notes to t he statement of financial position 16
3.1. Property, plant and equipment 16
3.2. Intangible assets 17
3.3. Investment in entities measured by the equity method 18
3.4. Financial assets 19
3.5. Change of estimates 21
3.6. Contract liabilities 21
3.7. Accruals and deferred income 22
3.8. Other liabilities
3.9. Equity
4. Notes to t he statement of comprehensive income 24
4.1. Sales revenue 24
4.2. Operating expenses 25
4.3. Financial income
4.4. Income tax
5. Note to th e statement of cash flows
5.1. Depreciation and amortisation 27
5.2. Additional notes on operating activities
6. Other not 2 S 28
6.1. Related party transactions 28
6.2. Information on remuneration and benefits of the key management personnel 30
6.3. Dividend 31
6.4. Grants 31
6.5. Seasonality
6.6. Additional information concerning the outbreak of armed conflict in Ukraine
6.7. Contingent liabilities
6.8. Uncertainty about VAT 33
6.9 Events after the halance sheet date 34

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Consolidated statement of financial position

As at
Note 30 September 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Non-current assets: 864,317 807,912
Property, plant and equipment 3.1. 107,333 106,055
Right-to-use assets 22,692 25,978
Intangible assets 3.2. 362,737 333,548
Investments in entities measured by equity method 3.3. 324,058 303,430
Sublease receivables 101 173
Deferred tax assets 20,443 14,103
Financial assets measured at amortized cost 3.4.2. 57 2,657
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 3.4.3. 18,815 17,899
Prepayments 8,081 4,069
Current assets: 469,229 465,472
Trade receivables and other receivables 3.4.1. 89,627 68,795
Sublease receivables 95 91
Contract assets 2,877 1,476
Financial assets measured at amortised cost 3.4.2. 120,678 262,874
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 94 -
Cash and cash equivalents 3.4.4. 255,858 132,236
TOTAL ASSETS 1,333,546 1,273,384

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As at
Note 30 September 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Equity: 1,102,378 1,075,220
Equity of shareholders of the parent entity: 1,092,792 1,066,096
Share capital 63,865 63,865
Other reserves (604) (3,624)
Foreign exchange translation reserve (2,408) (943)
Retained earnings 1,031,939 1,006,798
Non-controlling interests 9,586 9,124
Non-current liabilities: 86,689 95,224
Employee benefits payable 2,021 1,875
Lease liabilities 16,703 19,878
Contract liabilities 3.6. 7,979 7,490
Accruals and deferred income 3.7. 36,116 39,019
Deferred tax liability 1,783 1,877
Provisions for other liabilities and other charges 12,644 11,744
Other liabilities 3.8. 9,443 13,341
Current liabilities: 144,479 102,940
Trade payables 26,147 25,907
Employee benefits payable 44,530 37,249
Lease liabilities 7,090 6,889
CIT payable 16,664 2,889
Contract liabilities 3.6. 21,433 3,309
Accruals and deferred income 3.7. 6,554 4,925
Provisions for other liabilities and other charges 6.8. 1,809 1,592
Other liabilities 3.8. 20,252 20,180
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,333,546 1,273,384

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Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Nete Three-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
period ended 30
er (unaudited)
Note 2025 2024 (restated data) 2025 2024 (restated data)
Sales revenue 4.1. 135,081 112,084 411,460 351,142
Operating expenses 4.2. (91,179) (81,392) (268,775) (247,831)
Gains on reversed impairment of receivables/ (Loss) on impairment of receivables (447) (84) (860) (374)
Other income 1,071 548 3,753 1,946
Other expenses (275) (221) (2,451) (8,041)
Operating profit 44,251 30,935 143,127 96,842
Financial income 4.3. 5,051 5,933 17,338 17,556
Financial expenses (1,160) (1,710) (3,162) (5,697)
Share of profit of entities measured by equity method 12,503 10,670 34,423 28,337
Profit before tax 60,645 45,828 191,726 137,038
Income tax 4.4. (10,806) (7,677) (33,122) (23,477)
Profit for the period 49,839 38,151 158,604 113,561
Share of other comprehensive income/(expense) of entities measured by equity method (net) 516 822 2,084 1,276
Exchange differences on translation of foreign subsidiaries (180) (1,150) (2,028) 223
Total items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 336 (328) 56 1,499
Gains/(Losses) on valuation of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net 236 276 936 401
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 236 276 936 401
Total other comprehensive income after tax 572 (52) 992 1,900
Total comprehensive income 50,411 38,099 159,596 115,461
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of the parent entity Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling 49,175 37,960 157,352 113,108
interests 664 191 1,252 453
Total profit for the period 49,839 38,151 158,604 113,561
Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the parent entity Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 49,797
614
38,227
(128)
158,907
689
114,758
703
Total comprehensive income 50,411 38,099 159,596 115,461
Basic / Diluted earnings per share (PLN) 1.17 0.90 3.75 2.69

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Consolidated statement of cash flows

Note Nine-month period e
11010 2025 2024 (restated data)
Total net cash flows from operating activities 156,738 118,098
Net profit for the period 158,604 113,561
Adjustments: 23,815 22,644
Income tax 4.4. 33,122 23,477
Depreciation and amortisation 5.1. 27,697 23,091
Impairment allowances (209) 5,942
Share of profit of entities measured by equity method (34,423) (28,337)
(Gains) on financial assets measured at amortised cost (7,692) (5,502)
Other adjustments 2,147 (8,310)
Change of assets and liabilities: 3,173 12,283
Trade receivables and other receivables 3.4.1. (20,832) (21,892)
Trade payables 522 17,477
Contract assets (1,401) (1,611)
Contract liabilities 3.6. 18,613 17,058
Prepayments (4,012) 2,703
Accruals and deferred income 3.7. (1,274) (1,196)
Employee benefits payable 7,427 3,250
Other current liabilities (excluding contracted investments and dividend payable) 3.8. 6,152 (5,771)
Provisions for liabilities and other charges 1,117 2,088
Other non-current liabilities (3,139) 177
Income tax (paid)/refunded (25,681) (18,107)

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Consolidated statement of cash flows – continued

Note ended 30 September
idited)
2025 2024 (restated data)
Total cash flows from investing activities: 105,929 (38,030)
In: 552,764 410,831
Sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 55 39
Dividends received 15,879 8,596
Inflow related to the expiry of deposits and the maturity of bonds 528,330 383,679
Interest on financial assets measured at amortised cost 8,350 7,156
Grants received - 9,251
Sublease payments (interest) 11 15
Sublease payments (principal) 71 95
Loan repayment 68 2,000
Out: (446,835) (448,861)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and advances for property, plant and equipment (19,826) (6,131)
Purchase of intangible assets and advances for intangible assets (39,707) (33,919)
Establishing deposits and subscription of bonds (387,268) (403,807)
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (34) (5,004)
Total cash flows from financing activities: (138,839) (132,150)
Out: (138,839) (132,150)
Dividend paid (132,438) (125,960)
Lease payments (interest) (1,132) (1,379)
Lease payments (principal) (5,269) (4,811)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 123,828 (52,082)
Impact of fx rates on cash balance in currencies (206) 98
Cash and cash equivalents - opening balance 3.4.4. 132,236 246,781
Cash and cash equivalents - closing balance 3.4.4. 255,858 194,797

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Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Equity
Share capital Other
reserves
Foreign
exchange
translation
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total equity
As at 1 January 2025 63,865 (3,624) (943) 1,006,798 1,066,096 9,124 1,075,220
Dividends - - - (132,211) (132,211) (227) (132,438)
Transactions with owners recognised directly in equity - - - (132,211) (132,211) (227) (132,438)
Net profit for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 - - - 157,352 157,352 1,252 158,604
Other comprehensive income - 3,020 (1,465) - 1,555 (563) 992
Comprehensive income for the nine-
month period ended 30 September
2025
- 3,020 (1,465) 157,352 158,907 689 159,596
As at 30 September 2025 (unaudited) 63,865 (604) (2,408) 1,031,939 1,092,792 9,586 1,102,378
Equity
Share capital Other
reserves
Foreign
exchange
translation
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total equity
As at 1 January 2024 63,865 (4,475) (1,691) 981,533 1,039,232 10,689 1,049,921
Dividends - - - (125,916) (125,916) (44) (125,960)
Change in percentage in the capital of a subsidiary - (93) - 2,464 2,371 (2,371) -
Transactions with owners recognised directly in equity - (93) - (123,452) (123,545) (2,415) (125,960)
Net profit for 2024 - - - 148,717 148,717 303 149,020
Other comprehensive income - 944 748 - 1,692 547 2,239
Comprehensive income for 2024 - 944 748 148,717 150,409 850 151,259
As at 31 December 2024 63,865 (3,624) (943) 1,006,798 1,066,096 9,124 1,075,220
Equity
Share capital Other
reserves
Foreign
exchange
translation
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total equity
As at 1 January2024 63,865 (4,475) (1,691) 981,533 1,039,232 10,689 1,049,921
Dividends - - - (125,916) (125,916) (44) (125,960)
Other changes - - - 2,464 2,464 (2,464) -
Transactions with owners recognised directly in equity - - - (123,452) (123,452) (2,508) (125,960)
Net profit for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2024 - - - 113,108 113,108 453 113,561
Other comprehensive income - 1,677 (27) - 1,650 250 1,900
Comprehensive income for the nine-
month period ended 30 September 2024
- 1,677 (27) 113,108 114,758 703 115,461
As at 30 September 2024 (restated data) 63,865 (2,798) (1,718) 971,189 1,030,538 8,884 1,039,422

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1. General information, basis of preparation of the financial statements, accounting policies

1.1. Legal status

The parent entity of the Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. Group ("the Group", "the GPW Group") is Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie Spółka Akcyjna ("the Warsaw Stock Exchange", "the Exchange", "GPW", "the Company" or "parent entity") in Warsaw, ul. Książęca 4. The Company was established by Notarial Deed on 12 April 1991 and registered in the Commercial Court in Warsaw on 25 April 1991, entry no. KRS 0000082312, Tax Identification Number 526-025-09-72, Regon 012021984. GPW is a joint-stock company listed on GPW's Main Market since 9 November 2010. The Company has not changed its name or other identification details since the end of the previous reporting period.

1.2. Scope of activities of the Group

The core activities of the Group include organising exchange trading in financial instruments and activities related to such trading. At the same time, the Group organises an alternative trading system and pursues activities in education, promotion and information concerning the capital market.

Financial market:

  • GPW Main Market: trade in equities, other equity-related financial instruments and other cash markets instruments as well as derivatives;
  • Treasury BondSpot Poland: wholesale trade in Treasury bonds operated by BondSpot;
  • NewConnect: trade in equities and other equity-related financial instruments of small and medium-sized enterprises;
  • Catalyst: trade in corporate, municipal, co-operative, Treasury and mortgage bonds operated by the Exchange and BondSpot S.A. ("BondSpot");
  • GlobalConnect: trading in shares of foreign companies introduced by Introducing Market Makers (WAR) without the issuer's consent;
  • WIBID and WIBOR Reference Rates calculation and publication (the reference rates are used as benchmarks in
    financial contracts and instruments, including credit contracts and bonds), operated by GPW Benchmark S.A.
    ("GPWB");
  • Provision and publication of indices and non-interest rate benchmarks including the Exchange Indices, TBSP.Index and CEEplus, operated by GPWB;
  • Activity on the financial market in Armenia through interest in the Armenia Securities Exchange and the Central Depository of Armenia, covering the operations of the securities exchange and the securities depository;
  • Activities in education, promotion and information concerning the capital market.

Commodity market:

  • Energy Market: trade in electricity on the Intra-Day Market, the Day-Ahead Market, the Commodity Forward Instruments Market, Electricity Auctions;
  • Gas Market: trade in natural gas with physical delivery on the Intra-Day and Day-Ahead Market, the Commodity Forward Instruments Market, Gas Auctions;

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  • Property Rights Market: trade in property rights in certificates of origin of electricity from Renewable Energy Sources and energy efficiency;
  • Financial Instruments Market: trade in CO2 emission allowances;
  • Market Operator Platform: InfoEngine provides market operator services and balancing services to electricity traders, producers and large industrial customers;
  • Organised Trading Facility ("OTF") comprising the following markets: Electricity Forwards Market, Gas Forwards Market and Property Rights Forwards Market, where financial instruments are traded;
  • Clearing House and Settlement System operated by Izba Rozliczeniowa Giełd Towarowych S.A. ("IRGiT") performing the functions of an exchange settlement system for transactions in exchange-traded commodities;
  • Trade Operator and Balancing Entity services both types of services are offered by InfoEngine S.A. (balancing involves the submission of power sale contracts for execution and clearing of non-balancing with the grid operator, i.e., differences between actual power production or consumption and power sale contracts accepted for execution);

Other:

  • Transport arrangement services operated by GPW Logistics S.A.;
  • Development and commercialisation of IT solutions for the financial market by GPW Tech S.A.;
  • Operating an auction platform designed for comprehensive handling of transactions on the media market by GPW DAI S.A.;
  • Activities conducted by GPW Private Market S.A. (asset tokenisation) and the GPW Ventures ASI S.A. Group (fund management).

1.3. Composition of the Group

The Exchange and its following subsidiaries comprise the Warsaw Stock Exchange Group:

Name Seat Shareholders
Towarowa Giełda Energii S.A. Warsaw GPW: 100%
("TGE") Poland GF W. 100%
Izba Rozliczeniowa Giełd Towarowych S.A. Warsaw TGE: 100%
("IRGIT") Poland TGE. 100%
InfoEngine S.A. Warsaw TGE: 100%
("IE", "InfoEngine") Poland IGE. 100%
InfoEngine SPV 1 sp. z o.o. Bełchatów
InfoEngine SPV 2 sp. z o.o. Poland IE: 100%
InfoEngine SPV 3 sp. z o.o.
BondSpot S.A. Warsaw GPW: 97.23%
("BondSpot") Poland GPW. 97.25%
GPW Benchmark S.A. Warsaw GPW: 100%
("GPWB") Poland GPW. 100%
GPW Ventures ASI S.A. w likwidacji Warsaw GPW: 100%
("GPWV") Poland GF WV. 100/0
GPW Ventures Asset Management sp. z o.o. Warsaw GPWV: 100%
("GPWV AM") Poland GF W V. 100/0

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Name Seat Shareholders
GPW Tech S.A. Warsaw GPW: 100%
("GPWT") Poland GFW. 100%
GPW Private Market S.A. Warsaw GPW: 100%
("GPW PM") Poland GPW. 100%
GPW Logistics S.A. Warsaw GPW: 99.88%
("GPWL") Poland GFW. 99.00%
GPW DAI S.A. Warsaw GPW: 100%
("GPW DAI") Poland GPW. 100%
Armenia Securities Exchange OJSC Yerevan GPW: 72.22%
("AMX") Armenia GF VV. 72.2270
Central Depository of Armenia OJSC Yerevan AMX: 100%
("CDA") Armenia AIVIA. 100%

The following are the associates over which the Group exerts significant influence:

Name Seat Shareholders
Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartościowych S.A. Warsaw GPW: 33.33%
("KDPW Group") Poland GPW. 33.33%
Centrum Giełdowe S.A. Warsaw GPW: 24.79%
("CG") Poland GPW: 24.79%

The following is the Group's joint venture:

Name Seat Shareholders
Polska Agencja Ratingowa S.A. w likwidacji Warsaw GPW: 35.86%
("PAR") Poland Gr W. 55.60%

There were no changes to the Group's structure between 1 January 2025 and 30 September 2025.

Liquidation of GPW Ventures ASI S.A.

On 21 May 2025, the Extraordinary General Meeting of the subsidiary GPW Ventures ASI S.A. adopted a resolution to dissolve the company and put it into liquidation. The President of the Management Board was appointed as the liquidator of the Company.

The commencement of liquidation was entered in the register of entrepreneurs of the National Court Register on 2 June 2025, and since then the Company operates under the name GPW Ventures ASI S.A. w likwidacji.

The liquidation of the Company is part of the Group's internal reorganisation and does not have a significant impact on the current financial results or the continuation of the operations of the other entities of the Group.

As at the date of approval of these financial statements, the liquidation process is ongoing.

1.4. Statement of compliance

These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of the Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. Group have been prepared according to the International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" approved

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by the European Union. These Financial Statements do not contain all information required of complete financial statements prepared under the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union ("EU IFRS" 1).

In the opinion of the Management Board of the parent entity, in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of the Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. Group, the Company included all material information necessary for the proper assessment of the assets and the financial position of the Group as at 30 September 2025 and its financial results in the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 September 2025.

These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Group will continue as a going concern in the foreseeable future. As at the date of preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, in the opinion of the Management Board of the parent entity, there are no circumstances indicating any threats to the Group's ability to continue operations.

The Group has prepared the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements in accordance with the same accounting policies as those described in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 other than for the change described in section 1.5 and the changes resulting from the application of new standards as described below. The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

The following standards and amendments of existing standards adopted by the European Union are effective for the financial statements of the Group for the financial year started on 1 January 2025:

Amendment to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates – Lack of Exchangeability.

Those amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards had no significant impact on data presented in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Standards and amendments to standards which have been adopted by the European Union but are not yet effective:

  • Amendment to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments;
  • Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity;
  • Amendments to IFRS Annual Improvements Volume 11.

Standards and amendments to standards which have not been adopted by the European Union:

  • New IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements;
  • New IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures.

The Group is analysing the impact of the above standards on its financial statements.

The Group intends to apply amendments which are applicable to its activities as of their effective date.

1.5. Change in accounting policy

In accordance with the IFRS Interpretations Committee interpretation IFRIC 21, the liability for the expected annual fee to the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (PFSA) is recognised in full in the first month of the financial year.

Until 31 December 2024, the Group recognised the cost of the annual fee on a one-off basis, in full, when the liability was recognised. From 1 January 2025, due to a change in accounting policy, the amount of the fee is recognised as an asset in the balance sheet under accruals and then accounted for on an accrual basis at 1/12th of the fee in each month of the financial year. As soon as the actual amount of the annual fee is known, appropriate adjustments are made to the accruals.

<sup>1 The International Accounting Standards, the International Financial Reporting Standards and related interpretations published in Regulations of the European Commission.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of the Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. Group

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The purpose of the change is to increase transparency and comparability of financial results on a monthly and quarterly basis and to reduce significant fluctuations in operating expenses in the first month of the financial year which do not reflect the actual periodic nature of the expenses incurred.

The following table shows the impact of the changes on the items of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2024.

Nine-month period ended 30 September (unaudited)
2024 (published) change in the
recognition of the
KNF fee
2024 (restated)
Sales revenue 351,142 - 351,142
Operating expenses (251,754) 3,923 (247,831)
Gains on reversed impairment of receivables/ (Loss) on impairment of receivables (374) - (374)
Other income 1,946 - 1,946
Other expenses (8,041) - (8,041)
Operating profit 92,919 3,923 96,842
Financial income 17,556 - 17,556
Financial expenses (5,697) - (5,697)
Share of profit of entities measured by equity method 27,275 1,062 28,337
Profit before tax 132,053 4,985 137,038
Income tax (22,732) (745) (23,477)
Profit for the period 109,321 4,240 113,561
Total other comprehensive income after tax 1,900 - 1,900
Total comprehensive income 111,221 4,240 115,461
Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of the parent entity 108,868 4,240 113,108
Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interests 453 - 453
Total profit for the period 109,321 4,240 113,561
Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the parent entity 110,518 4,240 114,758
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 703 - 703
Total comprehensive income 111,221 4,240 115,461
Basic / Diluted earnings per share (PLN) 2.59 2.69

The change in accounting policy also affected items disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows under operating activities. The impact of the change is presented below.

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Nine-month pe riod ended 30 Septemb er (unaudited)
2024 (published) change in the
recognition of the
KNF fee
2024 (restated)
Total net cash flows from operating activities 118,098 - 118,098
Net profit for the period 109,321 4,240 113,561
Adjustments: 26,884 (4,240) 22,644
Income tax 22,732 745 23,477
Depreciation and amortisation 23,091 - 23,091
Impairment allowances 5,942 - 5,942
Share of profit of entities measured by equity method (27,275) (1,062) (28,337)
(Gains) on financial assets measured at amortised cost (5,502) - (5,502)
Other adjustments (8,310) - (8,310)
Change of assets and liabilities: 16,206 (3,923) 12,283
Trade receivables and other receivables (17,969) (3,923) (21,892)
Income tax (paid)/refunded (18,107) - (18,107)

As a result of the change in accounting policy, only certain items of the financial statements as at 30 September 2024 have changed. However, items of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2024 and as at 1 January 2024 have not changed; consequently, the comparative data in the statement of financial position have not been restated.

1.6. Approval of the financial statements

These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements were authorised for issuance by the Management Board of the Exchange on 17 November 2025.

2. Segment reporting

Segment information is disclosed in these Financial Statements based on components of the entity which are monitored by the Group's chief decision maker (Exchange Management Board) to make operating decisions. The presentation of financial data by operating segment is consistent with the management approach at Group level. The Group's operating segments focus their activities on the territory of Poland.

For management purposes, the Group has been divided based on the types of services provided, on the basis of which two main reportable segments have been defined. These are the financial segment and the commodity segment.

The financial segment covers the activity of the Group including organising trade in financial instruments on the exchange and related activities, organising the alternative trading system, educational, promotional and information activities related to the capital market. The financial segment includes the following categories: trading, listing, information services.

The commodity segment covers the activity of the Group including organising trade in commodities on the exchange as well as related activities: trading, operation of the Register of Certificates of origin of electricity, the CO2 Emissions Allowances market, clearing, the operation of a clearing house and a settlement system, the activity of a trade operator and the entity responsible for trade balancing, information services.

Other activities include among others the provision of logistics services and other activities not allocated to the main segments.

In 2025, the Group changed the method of presentation of operating segment data. Currently, segments are presented as the sum of the results of companies in a given segment net of internal transactions relating to that segment.

A similar approach was applied to the presentation of segment assets and liabilities: these include only items assigned to companies in the segment net of balances of transactions in the segment.

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This change reflects the current method of reporting the results and financial position of the segments to the Group's main decision maker and is intended to increase the transparency and comparability of presented financial information.

Accordingly, the comparative period data have been restated to ensure comparability with the current presentation.

The accounting policies for the operating segments are the same as the accounting policies of the GPW Group.

The tables below present a reconciliation of the data analysed by the Exchange Management Board with the data shown in these financial statements.

Nine-month pe eriod ended 3 0 September 2025 (unaudited)
Financial
segment
Commodity
segment
Other Total
segments
Consolidation exclusions and adjustments and unallocated items Total
segments
and
exclusions
Sales revenue: 284,361 127,852 13,013 425,226 (13,766) 411,460
To third parties 274,070 126,880 10,510 411,460 411,460
Between segments 10,291 972 2,503 13,766 (13,766) -
Operating expenses, including: (189,568) (74,367) (17,340) (281,275) 12,500 (268,775)
depreciation and amortisation (17,128) (8,335) (1,680) (27,143) (554) (27,697)
Profit/(loss) on sales 94,793 53,485 (4,327) 143,951 (1,266) 142,685
Loss on impairment of receivables (1,307) (130) - (1,437) 577 (860)
Other income 1,682 492 274 2,448 1,305 3,753
Other expenses (2,044) (114) (151) (2,309) (142) (2,451)
Operating profit (loss) 93,124 53,733 (4,204) 142,653 474 143,127
Financial income, including: 148,501 9,334 233 158,068 (140,730) 17,338
interest income 7,387 9,105 223 16,715 (571) 16,144
sales between segments (dividends from Group companies) 140,114 - - 140,114 (140,114) -
Financial expenses, including: (2,814) (689) (394) (3,897) 735 (3,162)
interest cost (2,043) (382) (385) (2,810) 727 (2,083)
VAT provision - (156) - (156) - (156)
Share of profit/(loss) of entities measured by equity method - - - - 34,423 34,423
Profit before income tax 238,811 62,378 (4,365) 296,824 (105,098) 191,726
Income tax (20,630) (11,938) (33) (32,601) (521) (33,122)
Net profit 218,181 50,440 (4,398) 264,223 (105,619) 158,604
As at 30 September 2025 (unaudited)
Financial
segment
Commodity
segment
Other Total
segments
Adjustments
for
investments
measured by
equity
method
Other
exclusions
and
adjustments
Total
segments
and
exclusions
Total assets 897,295 270,721 26,397 1,194,413 312,406 (173,273) 1,333,546
Total liabilities 178,442 45,842 12,491 236,775 - (5,607) 231,168
Net assets
(assets - liabilities)
718,853 224,879 13,906 957,638 312,406 (167,666) 1,102,378

{15}------------------------------------------------

Nine- month period e nded 30 Sept ember 2024 ( unaudited/ restat ed data)
Financial
segment
Commodity
segment
Other Total
segments
Consolidation exclusions and adjustments and unallocated items Total
segments
and
exclusions
Sales revenue: 234,762 115,693 11,886 362,341 (11,199) 351,142
To third parties 224,936 114,833 11,372 351,141 - 351,141
Between segments 9,825 860 (39) 10,645 (10,646) -
Operating expenses, including: (176,479) (68,949) (21,675) (267,103) 19,272 (247,831)
depreciation and amortisation (16,732) (7,012) (533) (24,277) 1,186 (23,091)
Profit/(loss) on sales 58,283 46,744 (9,789) 95,238 8,073 103,311
Loss on impairment of receivables (60) (314) - (374) - (374)
Other income 2,143 757 48 2,948 (1,002) 1,946
Other expenses 32,857 (102) (5,990) 26,765 (34,806) (8,041)
Operating profit (loss) 93,223 47,085 (15,731) 124,577 (27,735) 96,842
Financial income, including: 68,839 10,297 643 79,779 (62,223) 17,556
interest income 6,203 9,589 143 15,935 (464) 15,471
sales between segments (dividends from Group companies) 61,045 - 500 61,545 (61,545) -
Financial expenses, including: (2,174) (3,891) (326) (6,391) 694 (5,697)
interest cost (1,474) (841) (273) (2,588) 700 (1,888)
VAT provision - (2,764) - (2,764) - (2,764)
Share of profit/(loss) of entities measured by equity method - - - - 28,337 28,337
Profit before income tax 159,888 53,491 (15,414) 197,965 (60,927) 137,038
Income tax (13,672) (10,750) 195 (24,227) 750 (23,477)
Net profit 146,216 42,741 (15,219) 173,738 (60,177) 113,561
As at 31 December 2024
Financial
segment
Commodity
segment
Other Total
segments
Adjustments
for
investments
measured
by equity
method
Other
exclusions
and
adjustments
Total segments and exclusions
Total assets 768,140 363,398 31,057 1,162,595 291,778 (180,989) 1,273,384
Total liabilities 147,938 48,905 12,719 209,562 - (11,398) 198,164
Net assets
(assets - liabilities)
620,202 314,493 18,338 953,033 291,778 (169,591) 1,075,220

{16}------------------------------------------------

3. Notes to the statement of financial position

3.1. Property, plant and equipment

Nin e-month period er ided 30 Septembe er 2025 (unaudited)
Land and buildings Vehicles and machinery Furniture,
fittings and
equipment
Property, plant
and equipment
under
construction
Total
Net carrying amount - opening balance 65,321 23,260 1,269 16,205 106,055
Additions (+) 446 18,841 563 9,215 29,065
Purchase and modernisation - 2,893 563 9,215 12,671
Transfer to PPE from Assets under construction 446 15,948 - - 16,394
Disposals (-) (2,469) (8,288) (536) (16,403) (27,696)
Sale and liquidation (40) - (10) - (50)
Transfer from Assets under construction - - - (16,394) (16,394)
Depreciation charge* (2,429) (8,288) (526) - (11,243)
Other changes - - - (9) (9)
Differences on foreign currency translation of subsidiaries (+)/(-) - (7) (84) - (91)
Net carrying amount - closing balance 63,298 33,806 1,212 9,017 107,333
As at 30 September 2025 (unaudited)
Gross carrying amount 132,987 160,790 9,250 9,148 312,175
Impairment - - - (131) (131)
Accumulated depreciation (69,689) (126,984) (8,038) - (204,711)
Net carrying amount 63,298 33,806 1,212 9,017 107,333

* Depreciation of PLN 1,897 thousand is capitalised to intangible assets (development work).

As at : 31 December 20 24
Land and
buildings
Vehicles and machinery Furniture,
fittings and
equipment
Property, plant
and equipment
under
construction
Total
Net carrying amount - opening balance 67,524 30,133 1,507 10,198 109,362
Additions (+) 1,105 6,980 351 10,330 18,766
Purchase and modernisation - 3,999 182 10,330 14,511
Transfer to PPE from Assets under construction 1,098 2,952 142 - 4,192
Other changes 7 29 27 - 63
Disposals (-) (3,308) (13,859) (665) (4,323) (22,155)
Sale and liquidation (8) (315) (8) - (331)
Transfer from Assets under construction - - - (4,192) (4,192)
Depreciation charge* (3,300) (13,543) (650) - (17,493)
Other changes - (1) (7) - (8)
Differences on foreign currency translation of subsidiaries (+)/(-) - 6 76 - 82
Net carrying amount - closing balance 65,321 23,260 1,269 16,205 106,055
As at 31 December 2024
Gross carrying amount 132,695 143,119 9,070 16,336 301,220
Impairment - - - (131) (131)
Accumulated depreciation (67,374) (119,859) (7,801) - (195,034)
Net carrying amount 65,321 23,260 1,269 16,205 106,055

* Depreciation of PLN 5,881 thousand is capitalised to intangible assets (development work)

{17}------------------------------------------------

As at 30 September 2025, there was no contracted capital expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment. As at 31 December 2024, contracted capital expenditure amounted to 885 thousand and related to the expansion of servers and disk arrays.

3.2. Intangible assets

Nir ne-month period end ed 30 Septemb er 2025 (unaı udited)
Licences Copyrights Know-
how
Goodwill Development
work
Share in
perpetual
usufruct of
land
Trademarks,
customer
relations and
contracts
Total
Net carrying amount - opening balance 33,539 16,207 3,359 157,631 108,498 5,569 8,745 333,548
Additions (+) 14,528 335 - - 37,933 = - 52,796
Purchase and modernisation 4,990 124 - - 34,909 - - 40,023
Capitalised depreciation 9 - - - 2,692 - - 2,701
Transfer to Intangibles form
Development work
9,529 211 - - - - - 9,740
Reversal of impairment - - - - 332 - - 332
Disposals (-) (13,937) (2,498) (212) - (6,437) (61) (384) (23,529)
Sale and liquidation - - - - - - - -
Transfer from Development work - - - - (9,740) - - (9,740)
Recognition of impairment (3,571) - - - 3,325 - - (246)
Amortisation charge* (10,366) (2,498) (212) - - (61) (384) (13,521)
Other changes - - - - (22) - - (22)
Differences on foreign currency translation of subsidiaries (+)/(-) (40) (38) - - - = - (78)
Net carrying amount - closing balance 34,090 14,006 3,147 157,631 139,994 5,508 8,361 362,737
As at 30 September 2025
(unaudited) Gross carrying amount 213,323 37,808 6,498 172,429 153,933 5,973 9,838 599,802
Impairment (5,769) (13,246) - (14,798) (13,939) -,-,- - (47,752)
Accumulated amortisation (173,464) (10,556) (3,351) - - (465) (1,477) (189,313)
Net carrying amount 34,090 14,006 3,147 157,631 139,994 5,508 8,361 362,737

* Amortisation of PLN 804 thousand is capitalised to intangible assets (development work)

** Due to the transfer of development work on GRC software to Licenses, the item includes expenditures and a write-off related to these expenditures.

{18}------------------------------------------------

As at 31 December 2024
Licences Copyrights Know-
how
Goodwill Development
work
Share in
perpetual
usufruct of
land
Trademarks,
customer
relations
and
contracts
Total
Net carrying amount - opening balance 26,406 2,332 3,802 157,669 118,619 5,650 9,277 323,755
Additions (+) 20,523 28,027 - - 47,563 - - 96,113
Purchase and modernisation 8,389 260 - - 41,313 - - 49,962
Capitalised depreciation 40 - - - 6,250 - - 6,290
Transfer to Intangibles form
Development work
12,094 27,767 - - - - - 39,861
Disposals (-) (13,417) (14,183) (443) (38) (57,684) (81) (532) (86,378)
Sale and liquidation - - - - (43) - - (43)
Transfer from Development work - - - - (39,861) - - (39,861)
Recognition of impairment (2,198) (13,246) - (38) (17,590) - - (33,072)
Amortisation charge* (11,217) (937) (443) - - (81) (532) (13,210)
Other changes (2) - - - (190) - - (192)
Differences on foreign currency translation of subsidiaries (+)/(-) 27 31 - - - - - 58
Net carrying amount - closing balance 33,539 16,207 3,359 157,631 108,498 5,569 8,745 333,548
As at 31 December 2024
Gross carrying amount 275,514 37,877 6,498 172,429 126,094 5,973 9,838 634,223
Impairment (2,198) (13,246) - (14,798) (17,596) - - (47,838)
Accumulated amortisation (239,777) (8,424) (3,139) - - (404) (1,093) (252,837)
Net carrying amount 33,539 16,207 3,359 157,631 108,498 5,569 8,745 333,548

* Amortisation of PLN 409 thousand is capitalised to intangible assets (development work)

As at 30 September 2025, contracted capital expenditure relating to intangible assets amounted to PLN 83 thousand. As at 31 December 2024, there was no contracted capital expenditure relating to intangible assets.

In connection with the sale of GRC software from a subsidiary to the parent entity on 30 April 2025, the transaction was valued at PLN 903 thousand. As a result, an impairment allowance of PLN 69 thousand was reversed.

In addition, an impairment allowance of PLN 17 thousand was reversed, relating to expenditure incurred on development work that was discontinued.

3.3. Investment in entities measured by the equity method

The entities measured by the equity method by the Group included:

  • Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartościowych S.A. ("KDPW") (parent entity of the KDPW Group),
  • Centrum Giełdowe S.A. ("CG"),
  • Polska Agencja Ratingowa S.A. w likwidacji ("PAR").

The entities measured by the equity method prepare financial statements under the Accountancy Act. The results presented in the tables below are restated under the GPW Group accounting policies. The tables below show the changes in the value of the investments in the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 and in the nine-month period ended 30 September 2024.

As at 30 September 2019, the investment in PAR was fully impaired due to the deferral of the start date of PAR's target business. From this date onwards, the results of PAR are no longer included in the Group's net profit.

{19}------------------------------------------------

Nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 (unaudited)
KDPW Group cG Total
Opening balance 287,480 15,950 303,430
Dividends due to GPW S.A . (15,610) (269) (15,879)
Share of net profit/(loss) 33,998 425 34,423
Total Group share of profit/(loss ) after tax 33,998 425 34,423
Share in other comprehensive income 2,084 - 2,084
Entities measured by equity method - closing balance 307,952 16,106 324,058
As at 31 December 2024
KDPW Group CG Total
Opening balance 258,536 15,685 274,221
Dividends due to GPW S.A . (8,596) - (8,596)
Share of net profit/(loss) 36,838 265 37,103
Total Group share of profit/(loss ) after tax 36,838 265 37,103
Share in other comprehensive income 702 - 702
Entities measured by equity method - closing balance 287,480 15,950 303,430

3.4. Financial assets

3.4.1. Trade receivables and other receivables

As at
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Gross trade receivables 67,682 51,773
Impairment allowances for trade receivables (4,984) (4,111)
Total trade receivables 62,698 47,662
Current prepayments 21,120 10,592
VAT refund receivable 759 5,014
Other public and legal receivables 56 82
Sublease receivables 11 15
Grants receivable - 556
Other receivables 4,983 4,874
Total other receivables 26,929 21,133
Total trade receivables and other receivables 89,627 68,795

In the opinion of the Exchange Management Board, in view of the short due date of trade receivables, the carrying amount of those receivables is similar to their fair value.

The increase in the amount of trade receivables as at 30 September 2025 compared to 31 December 2024 is due mainly to the increase in sales generated within the Group's existing operations.

Accruals include an estimated fee to the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (PFSA) for the period October-December 2025 of PLN 4,201 thousand.

{20}------------------------------------------------

3.4.2. Financial assets measured at amortised cost

As at
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Bank deposits - 2,397
Borrowings granted 566 1,084
Total long-term 566 3,481
Allowance for losses on debt instruments measured at amortised cost (509) (824)
Corporate bonds - 49,950
Bank deposits 120,626 212,916
Borrowings granted 900 664
Total current 121,526 263,530
Allowance for losses on debt instruments measured at amortised cost (848) (656)
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost 120,735 265,531

The carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortised cost is close to their fair value.

3.4.3. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 (unaudited)
Innex BVB ETF Transaction
Link
EuroCTP B.V. GPW Ventures AM Sp. z o.o. KOWR Ventures ASI S.K.A.
Value at cost 3,820 1,343 14,990 692 95 51 20,991
Revaluation (3,820) (1,170) 1,859 955 - - (2,176)
Carrying amount - 173 16,849 1,647 95 51 18,815
As at 31 December 2024
Innex BVB ETF Transaction
Link
EuroCTP B.V. GPW Ventures AM
Sp. z o.o. KOWR
Ventures ASI
S.K.A.
Total
Value at cost 3,820 1,343 14,989 692 61 51 20,956
Revaluation (3,820) (1,159) 967 955 = - (3,057)
Carrying amount - 184 15,956 1,647 61 51 17,899

The fair value of BVB shares and ETFs as at 30 September 2025 and as at 31 December 2024 was recognised at the share price (level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) and the fair value of TransactionLink, EuroCTP B.V. and GPW Ventures AM Sp. z o.o. KOWR Ventures ASI S.K.A. was classified as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The valuation techniques and basis of measurement have not changed from the financial statements as at 31 December 2024.

For more information on the assets, see Note 4.5.3 of the GPW Group Consolidated Financial Statements for 2024.

{21}------------------------------------------------

3.4.4. Cash and cash equivalents

As at
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Current accounts (other) 85,246 76,820
Current accounts related to subsidized projects - 3,492
VAT current accounts (split payment) 394 487
Bank deposits 170,319 55,031
Expected credit loss (101) (102)
Total cash and cash equivalents 255,858 132,236

Cash and cash equivalents include current accounts and short-term bank deposits (up to 3 months). The carrying amount of short-term bank deposits and current accounts is close to the fair value in view of their short maturity.

Cash in dedicated banks accounts for each of the projects for which the Group has received grants (see Note 6.4) and cash in VAT accounts (due to regulatory restrictions on the availability of such accounts) is classified by the Group as restricted cash.

3.5. Change of estimates

In the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 September 2025, impairment losses for trade receivables were adjusted as shown in the table.

As at
30 September 2025 (unaudited) 31 December 2024
Opening balance 4,111 4,109
Creating a write-off 1,567 1,947
Dissolution of the write-off (718) (1,953)
Utilisation of the write-off 16 -
Exchange differences on translation of foreign subsidiaries 7 8
Closing balance 4,983 4,111

In addition, in the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 September 2025, there were the following changes in estimates:

  • provisions against employee benefits were increased by PLN 7,380 thousand (provision additions and reclassification of PLN 40,142 thousand, usage of PLN 24,135 thousand, released provisions of PLN 8,627 thousand);
  • provisions against potential repayment of grants were adjusted with the amount of interest for the period from January to September 2025 in the amount of PLN 900 thousand;
  • provisions against interest on a VAT correction were increased by PLN 156 thousand (see Note 6.8).

3.6. Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities include annual fees charged from market participants and data vendors, which are recognised over time, as well as fees for the introduction of financial instruments to trading.

{22}------------------------------------------------

As at
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Listing 7,975 7,480
Total financial market 7,975 7,480
Other revenue 4 10
Total non-current 7,979 7,490
Listing 8,113 3,038
Information services and revenue from the calculation of reference rates 8,905 -
Total financial market 17,018 3,038
Trading 3,959 154
Total commodity market 3,959 154
Other revenue 456 117
Total current 21,433 3,309
Total contract liabilities 29,412 10,799

The year-to-date increase of contract liabilities as at 30 September 2025 was due to pro-rata distribution over time of annual fees invoiced by the Group in the first quarter of the financial year.

3.7. Accruals and deferred income

Accruals and deferred income include income of future periods from grants in the part relating to assets (the part of grants relating to incurred expenses is recognised in other income).

As at
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
PCR project 2,766 2,976
Agricultural Market 30 41
New Trading System Project 22,372 22,928
GPW Data Project 1,967 1,967
Telemetria Project 6,407 7,923
Project PCOL 1,599 1,872
Total non-current deferred income from grants 35,141 37,707
Other deferred liabilities 975 1,312
Total other deferred liabilities 975 1,312
Total non-current 36,116 39,019
PCR 280 280
Agricultural Market 17 50
Telemetria Project 2,016 2,016
Private Market - 4
Project PCOL 468 468
Total non-current deferred income from grants 2,781 2,818
Other deferred liabilities 3,773 2,107
Total other deferred liabilities 3,773 2,107
Total current 6,554 4,925
Total accruals and deferred income 42,670 43,944

{23}------------------------------------------------

As at 30 September 2025, the Group recognised over time the following deferred income:

  • reimbursement of part of the PCR project expenses received from Polskie Sieci Energetyczne,
  • revenue received from Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa (National Centre for Agricultural Support, KOWR) in the Agricultural Market project,
  • grant received from Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (National Centre for Research and Development, NCBR) in the development of the New Trading System,
  • grant received from Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju in the GPW Data project,
  • grant received from Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju in the Telemetry project,
  • grant received from Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju in the PCOL project.

Details of grants are presented in Note 6.4.

3.8. Other liabilities

As at
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Capex liabilities 2,278 3,037
Liabilities to the Polish National Foundation - 2,950
Perpetual usufruct liabilities 3,472 3,514
Other liabilities 226 295
Liabilities due to the purchase of subsidiary 3,467 3,545
Total non-current 9,443 13,341
VAT payable 2,189 1,666
Liabilities in respect of other taxes 6,047 5,604
Contracted investments 4,267 10,347
Liabilities to the Polish National Foundation 4,871 1,411
Other liabilities 2,878 1,152
Total current 20,252 20,180
Total other liabilities 29,695 33,521

3.9. Equity

Change of percentage stake in AMX

In 2024, as a result of the redemption of 9.9% of the treasury shares held by the subsidiary AMX at the date of acquisition of control in December 2022, a reduction was recognised in the value of the non-controlling interests from 34.97% of the subsidiary's net asset value to 27.78% of its net asset value. The effect of this reduction at PLN 2,464 thousand was recognised in the nine-month period ended 30 September 2024 as an increase in retained earnings.

{24}------------------------------------------------

4. Notes to the statement of comprehensive income

4.1. Sales revenue

The table below presents sales revenue by business line.

Three-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
Nine-month per
September (u
2025 2024
(restated data)
2025 2024
(restated data)
Financial market 91,494 71,838 271,808 223,005
Trading 57,075 44,594 177,830 140,000
Equities and other equity-related instruments 45,692 32,754 143,075 103,773
Derivatives 3,606 4,544 12,301 14,417
Other fees paid by market participants 3,219 3,288 9,698 10,158
Debt instruments 4,364 3,796 12,083 11,097
Other cash instruments 194 212 673 555
Listing 6,050 5,950 19,219 18,844
Listing fees 5,010 4,918 15,743 15,566
Fees for introduction and other fees 1,040 1,032 3,476 3,278
Information services: 17,835 16,252 53,185 48,693
Real-time data 16,835 15,311 50,223 45,832
Historical and statistical data and indices 1,000 941 2,962 2,861
Armenia Securities Exchange 10,534 5,042 21,574 15,468
Exchange operations 1,463 952 3,783 2,893
Depository operations 9,071 4,090 17,791 12,575
Commodity market 39,666 36,152 127,274 115,248
Trading 23,778 21,168 73,151 63,826
Transactions in electricity: 6,004 7,155 18,528 20,474
Spot 3,431 3,615 10,603 10,975
Forward 2,573 3,540 7,925 9,499
Transactions in gas: 6,009 4,072 17,770 11,853
Spot 418 456 2,413 1,593
Forward 5,591 3,616 15,357 10,260
Transactions in property rights to certificates of origin 3,869 3,695 14,216 13,873
Spot 3,869 3,695 14,216 13,873
Other fees paid by market participants 7,896 6,246 22,637 17,626
Operation of the register of certificates of origin 3,861 4,354 14,767 16,992
Clearing 11,474 10,135 37,650 32,975
Information services 553 495 1,706 1,455
Other revenues 3,921 4,094 12,378 12,889
Total sales revenue 135,081 112,084 411,460 351,142

Sales revenue by foreign and domestic customers is presented below.

sales revenue by foreign and domestic customers is presented below.
Nine-month period ended 30 September (unaudited)
2025 % share 2024
(restated data)
% share
Revenue from foreign customers 161,100 39.2% 127,801 36.4%
Revenue from local customers 250,361 60.8% 223,341 63.6%
Total sales revenue 411,460 100.0% 351,142 100.0%

{25}------------------------------------------------

4.2. Operating expenses

The table below presents the Group's operating expenses by category.

Three-month period ended 30 September (unaudited) Nine-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
2025 2024
(restated data)
2025 2024
(restated data)
Depreciation and amortisation, of which: 9,499 7,696 27,697 23,091
- capitalised depreciation and amortisation charges (1,165) (678) (2,701) (5,465)
Salaries 36,410 31,567 105,854 93,944
Other employee costs 9,533 8,152 29,712 26,866
Rent and maintenance fees 1,623 1,604 4,608 4,546
Fees and charges 4,808 4,208 14,556 13,588
- including: fees paid to PFSA 4,105 3,953 12,626 11,769
External service charges 26,342 26,188 77,501 78,209
Other operating expenses 2,964 1,977 8,847 7,587
Total operating expenses 91,179 81,392 268,775 247,831

4.2.1. Salaries and other employee costs

Three-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
Nine-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
2025 2024
(restated data)
2025 2024
(restated data)
Gross remuneration 25,748 23,001 74,801 68,691
Annual and discretionary bonuses 9,539 6,091 24,245 15,755
Retirement severance pay 25 - 225 8
Reorganization severance pay 276 730 711 1,045
Non-competition 335 1,053 1,041 1,565
Other (including unused holiday leave, overtime) (628) (869) 1,134 1,554
Total payroll 35,295 30,006 102,157 88,618
Supplementary payroll 1,115 1,561 3,697 5,326
Total employment costs 36,410 31,567 105,854 93,944
Three-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
Nine-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
2025 2024
(restated data)
2025 2024
(restated data)
Social security costs (ZUS) 4,850 4,127 16,040 14,521
Employee Pension Plan (PPE) 1,906 1,450 5,341 4,507
Other benefits (including medical services, lunch subsidies, sports, insurance, etc.) 2,777 2,575 8,331 7,838
Total other employee costs 9,533 8,152 29,712 26,866

{26}------------------------------------------------

4.2.2. External service charges

Three-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
Nine-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
2025 2024
(restated data)
2025 2024
(restated data)
Total IT cost 13,197 14,068 41,709 41,123
Total office space and office equipment maintenance 1,516 1,351 4,125 3,742
International (energy) market services 257 219 682 693
Lease, rental and maintenance of vehicles 25 71 138 175
Promotion, education, market development 1,086 1,180 4,332 3,538
Market liquidity support 339 288 1,107 876
Advisory (including legal, business consulting, audit) 4,041 3,788 9,010 10,231
Information services 1,431 1,174 3,844 3,664
Training 188 102 540 497
Office services 143 139 517 398
Fees related to the calculation of indices 179 227 483 735
Other, including: 3,940 3,581 11,014 12,537
- transportation services 3,154 2,477 9,040 8,717
Razem koszty działalności operacyjnej 26,342 26,188 77,501 78,209

4.3. Financial income

Three-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
Nine-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
2025 2024
(restated data)
2025 2024
(restated data)
Income on financial assets presented as cash and cash equivalents 3,303 3,164 8,441 9,954
Income on financial assets presented as financial assets measured at amortised cost 1,408 1,985 7,692 5,502
Interest on sublease receivables 4 5 11 15
Total income according to the effective interest rate method 4,715 5,154 16,144 15,471
Reversal of expected credit losses 67 52 114 98
Other financial income 104 431 142 1,688
FX differences 165 296 938 299
Total financial income 5,051 5,933 17,338 17,556

4.4. Income tax

Three-month period ended 30 September (unaudited) Nine-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
2025 2024
(restated data)
2025 2024
(restated data)
Current income tax 7,433 3,731 39,527 27,368
Deferred tax 3,373 3,946 (6,405) (3,891)
Total income tax 10,806 7,677 33,122 23,477

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As required by the Polish tax regulations, the corporate income tax rate applicable in 2024 - 2025 is 19%.

Three-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
Nine-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
2025 2024
(restated data)
2025 2024
(restated data)
Profit before income tax 60,645 45,828 191,726 137,038
Income tax rate 19% 19% 19% 19%
Income tax at the statutory tax rate 11,524 8,707 36,428 26,037
Tax effect of: (718) (1,030) (3,306) (2,559)
Non tax-deductible costs 765 877 2,542 2,472
Non-taxable share of profit of entities measured by the equity method (2,375) (2,027) (6,540) (5,384)
Other adjustments 892 120 692 352
Total income tax 10,806 7,677 33,122 23,477

The Group established a Tax Group ("TG") in 2017. The Tax Group is comprised of the Exchange, TGE, BondSpot, and GPWB. As the Company Representing the Tax Group, GPW is responsible for the calculation and payment of quarterly corporate income tax advances pursuant to the Corporate Income Tax Act.

The tax rate applicable to the subsidiary based in Armenia is 18% and the differences from the 19% tax rate as immaterial are presented together with other differences under "other adjustments".

5. Note to the statement of cash flows

5.1. Depreciation and amortisation

Nine-month period ended 30 September (unaudited)
2025 2024
(restated data)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment* 9 346 8 824
Amortisation of intangible assets** 12 717 8 952
Depreciation and amortisation of right-to-use assets 5 634 5 315
Total depreciation and amortisation charges 27 697 23 091

* In the nine-month period ended on 30 September 2025, depreciation was reduced by depreciation capitalized to intangible assets of PLN 1,897 thousand, and in the nine-month period ended on 30 September 2024, of PLN 5,260 thousand.

5.2. Additional notes on operating activities

Nine-month period ended 30 September (unaudited)
Explanation of item status change: 2025 2024
(restated data)
"Other liabilities (excluding contracted investments and dividend payable)"
Balance sheet change in other liabilities 72 (8,824)
- exclusion of changes in investment commitments 6,080 3,053
Change disclosed in the statement of cash flows 6,152 (5,771)

** In the nine-month period ended on 30 September 2025, depreciation was reduced by depreciation capitalized to intangible assets of PLN 804 thousand, and in the nine-month period ended on 30 September 2024, of PLN 205 thousand.

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6. Other notes

6.1. Related party transactions

Related parties of the Group include:

  • the entities measured by the equity method,
  • the State Treasury as the parent entity,
  • entities controlled and jointly controlled by the State Treasury and entities over which the State Treasury has significant influence,
  • members of the key management personnel of the Group.

6.1.1. Information about transactions with the State Treasury and entities which are related parties of the State Treasury

Companies with a stake held by the State Treasury

The Group applies the exemption under IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures and keeps no records which would clearly identify and aggregate transactions with the State Treasury and all entities which are related parties of the State Treasury.

Companies with a stake held by the State Treasury which are parties to transactions with the Exchange include issuers (from which it charges introduction and listing fees) and Exchange Members (from which it charges fees for access to trade on the exchange market, fees for access to the IT systems, and fees for trade in financial instruments).

Companies with a stake held by the State Treasury, with which TGE and IRGiT enter into transactions, include members of the markets operated by TGE and members of the Clearing House. Fees are charged from such entities for participation and for trade on the markets operated by TGE, for issuance and cancellation of property rights in certificates of origin, and for clearing.

All trade transactions with entities with a stake held by the State Treasury are concluded by the Group in the normal course of business and are carried out on an arm's length basis.

Polish Financial Supervision Authority ("PFSA")

The PFSA Chairperson publishes the rates and the indicators necessary to calculate capital market supervision fees by 31 August of each calendar year. On that basis, the entities obliged to pay the fee calculate the final amount of the annual fee due for the year and pay the fee by 30 September of the calendar year.

The PFSA fee charged to the Group's operating expenses amounted to PLN 12,626 thousand in the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 and PLN 4,200 thousand was recognised in prepayments as at 30 September 2025. The liability amounts were paid in full.

The amount of PLN 11,769 thousand was charged to the Group's expenses in the nine-month period ended 30 September 2024, and PLN 3,923 thousand was recognised in prepayments. The liability to PFSA was paid in full as at 31 December 2024.

Tax Office

The Group is subject to taxation under Polish law and pays taxes to the State Treasury, which is a related party. The rules and regulations applicable to the Group are the same as those applicable to other entities which are not related parties of the State Treasury.

Polish National Foundation

As one of the founders of the Polish National Foundation ("PFN") established in 2016, the Exchange is obliged to make an annual contribution towards the statutory activities of PFN in the form of 11 annual payments starting from the date of establishment of the Foundation. This liability was recognised in 2016 costs. From the perspective of the Exchange, it has

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been important to pursue the statutory objective of supporting the development and promotion of the Polish financial market, in particular by promoting investment in the capital market. Since the Foundation did not and does not pursue this objective, the Exchange stopped payment of the donation to PNF in 2024. The liability of the Exchange to PNF amounted to PLN 4.871 thousand as at 30 September 2025 and PLN 4.361 thousand as at 31 December 2024.

Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa ("KOWR")

On 25 October 2023, a cooperation agreement was signed between KOWR and GPW Ventures ASI S.A. and its subsidiaries. As part of this cooperation, on 23 November 2023, KOWR invested PLN 75 million in GPWV SKA and took up shares in this company. As a result, the GPW Group lost control of the subsidiary and holds 0.07% of the share capital as a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income as at 31 December 2024. The GPW Management Board is considering withdrawing from GPW Ventures ASI S.A. and is currently in talks with KOWR to formalise this intention.

6.1.2. Transactions with entities measured by the equity method

As owner and lessee of space in the Centrum Giełdowe building, the Exchange pays rent and maintenance charges for office space to the building manager, Centrum Giełdowe S.A. Transactions with the KDPW Group concerned co-operation in the organisation of events integrating the capital market community. Transactions with PAR concerned other services.

As a As at
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
31 December 2024
Receivables 1 94
Total liabilities 149 3,308
Lease liabilities 7,803 8,565
Nine-month period ended 30 September (unaudited)
2025 2024 (restated data)
Revenues from sales of products and services 105 68
Purchases of materials, goods and services 1,794 1,573
Purchases of fixed assets and intangible assets 514 10
Interest costs 331 283

Receivables from associates and joint ventures were not provided for or written off as uncollectible in the nine months of 2025 and 2024.

Dividends

On 29 May 2025, the Annual General Meeting of Centrum Giełdowe decided to allocate a part of the profit equal to PLN 1,084 thousand to a dividend payment. The dividend attributable to the Exchange was PLN 269 thousand and was paid on 12 June 2025.

On 12 June 2025, the Annual General Meeting of KDPW decided to allocate a part of the profit equal to PLN 46,830 thousand to a dividend payment. The dividend attributable to the Exchange was PLN 15,610 thousand. The dividend was paid on 4 September 2025.

On 20 June 2024, the Annual General Meeting of KDPW decided to allocate a part of the profit equal to PLN 25,788 thousand to a dividend payment. The dividend attributable to GPW was PLN 8,596 thousand. The dividend payment date was set at 4 September 2024.

Loans and advances

The Group granted no loans to associates in the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025.

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6.1.3. Other transactions

Transactions with the key management personnel

The Group entered into no transactions with the key management personnel as at 30 September 2025 and as at 31 December 2024.

Książęca 4 Street Tenants Association

In 2025 and in 2024, the Exchange concluded transactions with the Książęca 4 Street Tenants Association of which it is a member. The expenses amounted to PLN 4,581 thousand in the nine months of 2025 and PLN 4,525 thousand in the nine months of 2024.

GPW Foundation

In the nine months of 2025, GPW made donations to the GPW Foundation at PLN 1,510 thousand (in the nine months of 2024 – PLN 1,598 thousand), received an income of PLN 155 thousand from the Foundation (in the nine months of 2024 – PLN 108 thousand), and paid no costs of the Foundation (in the nine months of 2024 – no costs). As at 30 September 2025, the Exchange's receivables from the GPW Foundation stood at PLN 79 thousand (as at 31 December 2024 – PLN 45 thousand) and the Exchange had no payables to the Foundation (as at 31 December 2024 – no payables).

6.2. Information on remuneration and benefits of the key management personnel

The data presented in the table below are for all (current and former) members of the Exchange Management Board and the Exchange Supervisory Board, the Management Boards and the Supervisory Boards of the subsidiaries who were in office in the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024.

The table below, concerning remuneration paid to the key management personnel does not present social security contributions paid by the employer.

Three-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
Nine-month period ended 30
September (unaudited)
2025 2024
(restated data)
2025 2024
(restated data)
Base salary 989 816 2,975 2,248
Variable pay (42) - (42) -
Other benefits 84 59 245 150
Benefits after termination 199 608 831 919
Total remuneration of the Exchange Management Board 1,230 1,483 4,009 3,317
Remuneration of the Exchange Supervisory Board 148 322 721 769
Remuneration of the Management Boards of other GPW Group companies 3,665 2,393 8,064 7,168
Remuneration of the Supervisory Boards of other GPW Group companies 371 339 992 854
Total remuneration of key management personnel 5,414 4,537 13,786 12,108

As at 30 September 2025, due (not paid) bonuses and variable remuneration of the key management personnel stood at PLN 11,311 thousand and concerned bonuses for 2023-2025. The cost was shown in the statement of comprehensive income for 2023-2024 and in the financial statements for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025.

As at 30 September 2024, unpaid bonuses and variable remuneration of the key management personnel stood at PLN 9,331 thousand including bonuses and remuneration for 2023-2024. The cost was shown in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for 2023-2024.

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6.3. Dividend

On 30 June 2025, the Annual General Meeting of the Exchange passed a resolution to distribute the Company's profit for 2024, including a dividend payment of PLN 132,212 thousand, including a dividend payment of PLN 42,811 thousand from reserves. The dividend per share was PLN 3.15. The dividend record date was 23 July 2025 and the dividend payment date was 6 August 2025. The dividend due to the State Treasury was PLN 46,291 thousand.

On 27 June 2024, the Annual General Meeting of the Exchange passed a resolution to distribute the Company's profit for 2023, including a dividend payment of PLN 125,916 thousand. The dividend per share was PLN 3.00. The dividend record date was 24 July 2024 and the dividend payment date was 7 August 2024. The dividend due to the State Treasury was PLN 44,083 thousand.

6.4. Grants

New Trading System

The sustainability period of the project is underway, during which GPW carries out production roll-out of the developed solution in accordance with the goals of the project co-financed by NCBiR.

On 8 October 2025, after analysing the results of the tests and the dress rehearsal conducted to date, the Exchange Management Board decided to postpone the production roll-out of the GPW WATS system. Work is currently underway to set a new roll-out date for the system.

On 26 September 2024, the Exchange Management Board decided to update the project budget to a gross amount of PLN 152.9 million. Due to ongoing work on setting a new roll-out date for the system, the project budget may be subject to change.

GPW Data

GPW Data is a project aimed at creating an innovative system to support the investment decisions of capital market participants. The system was designed based on two modules: an investor support tool ("NWI") and a reporting system with an exchange market data repository. Following an analysis conducted in 2024, it was decided to discontinue the development of the NWI functionality. However, work will continue on the completion and implementation of the reporting system. The roll-out of the system is planned by the end of 2025.

GPW Private Market

GPW Private Market is a project aiming to build a blockchain platform to tokenise assets. Fundamental changes in regulatory conditions have affected the ability to implement the project to the extent envisaged. In 2024, the Exchange Management Board decided that due to the questionable economic viability of this activity and the high reputational risk, the Company will not engage in crowdfunding in the near future. However, the development of tokenisation of non-financial assets is still planned, although due to changes in regulatory conditions and lack of control over the solution under development, GPW may not be able to leverage the work done so far.

Telemetry ("TeO")

TeO is a project aimed at building a multi-module auction platform for comprehensive profiling of television viewers and the sale and display of targeted advertisements on linear television. The results of the research and development work carried out in this project were sold by GPW S.A. to its subsidiary GPW DAI S.A., which implemented and launched the platform.

Polish Digital Logistics Operator ("PCOL")

PCOL is a project for an innovative logistics platform based on artificial intelligence to optimise costs in areas related to transport and logistics services for companies which will in the future use the services and solutions offered. The results of the research and development work carried out in this project were sold by GPW S.A. to its subsidiary GPW Logistics S.A., which implemented the project and launched the platform.

The table below provides key information on the amount of the grants received by project.

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As at/for the period ended 30 September 2025
Planned total
budget (PLN
million)
Value of grants
awarded (PLN
million)
Amount recognised in income (PLN thousand) Amount included in Accruals and deferred income (PLN thousand)
New Trading System 152.9 23.6 - 22,372
GPW Data 8.3 3.9 - 1,967
GPW Private Market 15.6 1.6 - -
Teo 33.6 10.3 1,516 8,423
PCOL 19.7 3.9 273 2,067
Total 230.1 43.3 1,789 34,829

6.5. Seasonality

The activity of the Group shows no significant seasonality except for the revenue from the commodity market which shows seasonality during the year (the revenue of the first and last months of the year is higher than the revenue for the other quarters of the year). Stock prices and turnover depend largely on local, regional, and global trends impacting the capital markets, which makes revenue from the financial market cyclical.

6.6. Additional information concerning the outbreak of armed conflict in Ukraine

In connection with the armed conflict in Ukraine, the GPW Group took into account the recommendations of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority issued on 2 March 2022 for issuers of securities.

In view of the above, the GPW Group:

  • conducted an analysis of potential risks arising from the conflict which may affect operations of the Exchange and the GPW Group companies (Note 4.2.2. in the Management Board Report on the Activities of the Parent Entity and the Group of Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. for 2024 and Note 6.2. in the Interim Report of the Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. Group for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025), and
  • conducted an analysis of the potential impact of the conflict on the financial statements in the context of assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern.

The Group companies have no direct investments/exposures to entities with operations in Ukraine/Russia. The GPW Group does not hold any material assets in a foreign currency linked to war zones and therefore exchange rate fluctuations are not expected to have a material impact on the Group's financial position.

The Group follows and monitors developments related to the armed conflict in Ukraine and analyses the potential negative consequences of the conflict for the Group's operations in order to take the necessary measures to mitigate the potential impact. Given the significant uncertainties arising from the further development of the conflict, the long-term effects of the conflict cannot be determined as at the date of the financial statements.

In the opinion of the GPW Management Board, at the time of publication of this report, the Group has not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or circumstances that might cast significant doubt on its ability to continue as a going concern.

6.7. Contingent liabilities

6.7.1. Contingent liabilities – grants, guarantees

In connection with the implementation of the projects New Trading System, GPW Data, GPW Private Market, TeO and PCOL, the Exchange presented five own blank bills of exchange to NCBR securing obligations under the projects' co-financing

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agreements. According to the agreements and the bill-of-exchange declarations, NCBR may complete the bills of exchange with the amount of provided co-financing which may be subject to refunding, together with interest accrued at the statutory rate of overdue taxes from the date of transfer of the amount to the Exchange's account to the day of repayment (separate for each project). NCBR may also complete the bills of exchange with the payment date and insert a "no protest" clause. The bills of exchange may be completed upon the fulfilment of conditions laid down in the co-financing agreement. Each of the bills of exchange shall be returned to the Exchange or destroyed after the project sustainability period defined in the project co-financing agreement.

As at 30 September 2025, the Group recognised a contingent liability in respect of a VAT correction. Acting in the interest of GPW shareholders, pursuant to point 92 of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, the Group is not disclosing the estimated amount of the potential payable (see: Note 6.8).

As at 30 September 2025, the Group held bank guarantees issued in favour of:

  • NordPool in the amount of EUR 1.0 million effective to 16 June 2026,
  • Slovenská Elektrizačná Prenosová Sústava (SEPS) in the amount of EUR 4.0 million effective to 30 June 2026,
  • ČEPS in the amount of EUR 4.5 million effective to 30 June 2026,
  • European Commodity Clearing AG (ECC) in the amount of EUR 3.5 million effective to 30 June 2026.

The Group also has an agreement with Santander Bank Polska S.A. concerning a guarantee limit up to EUR 120.0 million effective to 30 June 2027.

The Group guarantees the due performance by the subsidiary InfoEngine of its payment obligations under the Transmission Agreement concluded between InfoEngine and Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. The amount of the guarantee is PLN 4.0 million. The guarantee is effective to 30 June 2027.

6.8. Uncertainty about VAT

Due to uncertainty concerning the time of payment of input and output VAT and the amount of the potential VAT payable, as described in previous financial statements, on transactions of electricity and gas delivery at IRGiT, guided by the principles of prudence, in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, provisions were set up against interest that could arise in the event of a shift in the VAT deduction periods at PLN 1.27 million as at 30 September 2025. This amount would have to be paid upon a potential amendment of the existing methodology of determining the time of origination of the tax liability and the deduction right.

In this connection, administrative proceedings are pending, in which the Supreme Administrative Court has referred a question to the CJEU for a preliminary ruling on the compatibility of the national VAT Act in this regard with the VAT Directive.

On 31 January 2025, IRGiT received notification from the CJEU confirming that the preliminary ruling would be issued by the General Court. The Company exercised its right to make a written submission on the matter. On 16 June 2025, IRGiT received from the General Court the submissions of other participants in the proceedings, i.e. the European Commission (consistent with IRGiT's position) and the Republic of Poland, which differs from that presented by IRGiT and the European Commission. On 3 July 2025, IRGiT filed a request for a hearing. On 28 October 2025, a hearing was held before the Court of Justice of the European Union, where the parties presented their positions. The Court's judgment is expected in the first half of 2026.

Furthermore, from the tax perspective, there is a risk arising from the statute of limitation (expiry of a period of five years) concerning the recognition of output VAT reported in November 2019 which could be recognised for December 2019 for a second time without the right to correct the tax for November 2029. Literal application of those rules could however result in double VAT imposed on deliveries, in conflict with the principle of VAT neutrality. Consequently, acting in the interest of GPW shareholders, pursuant to point 92 of IAS 37, the Group is not disclosing the estimated amount of the contingent liability.

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6.9. Events after the balance sheet date

On 7 October 2025, the guarantee to European Commodity Clearing AG (ECC) was increased from EUR 3.5 million to EUR 6 million.

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The consolidated financial statements are presented by the Management Board of the Warsaw Stock Exchange:
Tomasz Bardziłowski – President of the Management Board
Sławomir Panasiuk – Vice-President of the Management Board
Michał Kobza – Member of the Management Board
Dominika Niewiadomska - Siniecka – Member of the Management Board
Marcin Rulnicki – Member of the Management Board
Person responsible for keeping books of account:
Dariusz Wosztak, Director, Financial Department

Warsaw, 17 November 2025

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