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GPT GROUP Regulatory Filings 2014

Feb 12, 2014

65009_rns_2014-02-12_35431cbf-0b68-4ec1-b39a-7edb41c2a56e.pdf

Regulatory Filings

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General Property Trust ABN: 58 071 755 609

Annual Financial Report 31 December 2013

The GPT Group (GPT) comprises General Property Trust (Trust) and its controlled entities and GPT Management Holdings Limited (Company) and its controlled entities.

General Property Trust is a registered scheme, registered and domiciled in Australia. GPT RE Limited is the Responsible Entity of General Property Trust. GPT Management Holdings Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. GPT RE Limited is a wholly owned controlled entity of GPT Management Holdings Limited.

Through our internet site, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely, complete and available globally at minimum cost to the Trust. All press releases, financial reports and other information are available on our website: www.gpt.com.au.

CONTENTS

Directors' Report 3
Auditor's Independence Declaration 33
Financial Report
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 34
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 36
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 37
Notes to the Financial Report
1. Summary of significant accounting policies 38
2. Segment reporting 46
3. Distributions paid and payable 58
4. Other Income and Expenses 59
5. Tax 60
6. Non-current assets held for sale, discontinued operations and other disposals 61
7. Loans and receivables 64
8. Derivative financial instruments 64
9. Investment properties 65
10. Investments in associates and joint venture entities 71
11. Property, plant & equipment
12. Intangible assets
75
76
13. Payables 77
14. Borrowings 77
15. Provisions 80
16. Contributed equity 81
17. Reserves 82
18. Accumulated losses 83
19. Parent entity financial information 84
20. Key management personnel disclosures 85
21. Share based payments 87
22. Related party transactions
23. Notes to the Statement of Cashflow
88
89
24. Contingent assets and liabilities 89
25. Commitments 90
26. Capital and financial risk management disclosures 90
27. Auditor's remuneration 97
28. Earnings per stapled security 97
29. Net tangible asset backing 98
30. Events subsequent to reporting date 98
Directors' Declaration 99
Independent Auditor's Report 100

Page

For the year ended 31 December 2013

The Directors of GPT RE Limited, the Responsible Entity of General Property Trust, present their report together with the financial report of the General Property Trust (the Trust) and its controlled entities (consolidated entity) for the financial year ended 31 December 2013. The consolidated entity together with GPT Management Holdings Limited and its controlled entities form the stapled entity, the GPT Group (GPT or the Group).

During the financial year, GPT RE Limited acted as the Responsible Entity of the Trust. GPT RE Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The registered office and principal place of business is MLC Centre, Level 51, 19 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000.

1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

1.1 About GPT

GPT is an active owner and manager of an \$8.6 billion diversified portfolio of high quality Australian retail, office and logistics property assets and has a funds management platform with \$7.1 billion of property assets under management.

The Group owns, and has created, some of Australia's most iconic real estate assets, including MLC Centre and Australia Square in Sydney, Melbourne Central and Highpoint Shopping Centre in Melbourne and One One One Eagle Street in Brisbane.

Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) since 1971, GPT is today one of Australia's largest diversified listed property groups with a market capitalisation of approximately \$6.2 billion. GPT is one of the top 50 listed stocks on the ASX by market capitalisation.

GPT has significant end to end capability within its business across all three sectors, supporting the performance of its \$15.2 billion portfolio of assets under management. Core to the business is the capital allocation process of the portfolio. This is enhanced through development and active asset management. The business is optimised through an efficient support team ensuring GPT applies a frugal approach, with strong capital management and a fortress balance sheet.

1.2 Strategic Plan

Over the past year GPT has undertaken an extensive review of its strategy, with a focus on leveraging its capabilities and building on the strong position the organisation has achieved. This included an examination of the trends impacting the property sector together with seeking external insights. The results of this review were announced to the market on 28 October 2013.

The three key outcomes of the strategic review are:

  • Elevating Total Return to be the primary performance measure across the business;
  • Significantly expanding Funds Under Management (FUM) by \$10 billion; and
  • Continuing a frugal approach to managing the business and maintaining a fortress balance sheet.

Driven by Total Return

GPT's primary financial metric is Total Return at the Group and at an asset level. Total Return at the group level is calculated as the distributions paid / payable plus the change in the value of the net tangible assets divided by the opening net tangible assets. In order to embrace this measure, from 2014 onwards, Short Term Incentives for staff are based 100% on achieving Total Return targets.

GPT's core portfolio strategy is to remain diversified. An important outcome of the strategic review was that there is no compelling evidence to suggest that one sector will outperform over another in the long term. This supports diversification rather than a shift to single sector specialisation and points to a need to be more flexible and tactical in the approach to sector weightings, with investment decisions being led by business intelligence insights and the quality of the asset stock selection.

The key to success for GPT is ensuring that capital is allocated in the most effective manner. Continue to maintain strong skills in capital allocation will provide a unique competitive advantage driving outperformance.

\$10 Billion Increase in Funds under Management

Growth in Funds under Management of \$10 billion will enable GPT to increase active earnings from 3% to 10% for the Group. This will come from increasing the size of the existing funds, with a logistics fund and a metropolitan office fund planned to be launched in 2014.

The rationale for increasing GPT's exposure to Funds Management activities is based on driving total returns whilst keeping the cost of capital low. GPT is well positioned to execute on this strategy given its success to date in funds management, with \$7.1 billion of funds currently under management, the two best performing funds in the office and retail core wholesale sectors and having raised \$2.5 billion of equity capital since 2010. This positions GPT strongly to take advantage of the large and growing demand for real estate assets and investment products in Australia from both domestic and offshore capital sources.

Frugal Approach and Fortress Balance Sheet

A frugal approach will enable GPT to target a Management Expense Ratio (MER), calculated as management expenses as a percentage of assets under management, of less than 45 basis points, one of the lowest amongst its peers. GPT will also continue to maintain a fortress balance sheet, with low gearing and significant capacity giving the Group flexibility to execute on investment opportunities as they arise.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

1.2 Strategic Plan (continued)

The Journey Ahead

GPT's journey ahead sets out a pathway to activate and harvest the benefits from this strategy which is set out in four key stages:

    1. Growth platforms established: This stage has already been completed with the establishment of the growth platforms of Funds Management, development and new profit sources. GPT has also embedded a capital allocation culture within the business and has a fortress balance sheet in place;
    1. Strategy activation: GPT is currently focused on activating the key measures outlined in the strategy, including targeting \$10 billion growth in FUM and implementing a flexible development model, customer centric approach and strategic business intelligence capability. Underpinning these activities will be an ongoing frugal approach with a target MER of less than 45 basis points;
    1. Harvest benefits: The third stage in the journey is focused on harvesting the benefits from the strategy. These benefits include increased active earnings, the production of significant product for balance sheet and funds, deriving income streams from property solutions and undertaking opportunistic activity where appropriate. Together all of these activities should lead to outperformance.
    1. Embedded premium: The final stage in the journey is focused on seeing the benefits of the strategy embedded in the value of the business. This includes demonstrated organic growth, a low cost of capital and the value of the Fund Management business being included in NAV which should lead to a price premium. GPT will have also identified further growth platforms to support the next stage in its strategic journey.

The foundation of all the above stages in GPT's strategy journey is the underlying principle of being driven by total return with a target of greater than 9%.

1.3 Review of Operations

The Group's financial performance for the year ended 31 December 2013 is summarised below.

To provide information that reflects the Directors' assessment of the net profit attributable to stapled securityholders calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, certain significant items that are relevant to an understanding of GPT's result have been identified. The reconciliation of Realised Operating Income (ROI) to net profit after tax is useful as ROI is the measure of how GPT's profitability is assessed.

ROI is a financial measure that is based on the profit under Australian Accounting Standards adjusted for certain unrealised items, non-cash items, gains or losses on investments or other items the Directors determine to be non-recurring or capital in nature. ROI is not prescribed by any Australian Accounting Standards. The adjustments that reconcile the ROI to net profit after tax for the year may change from time to time, depending on changes in accounting standards and/or the Directors' assessment of items that are non-recurring or capital in nature. The ROI results are included in the Segment note (note 2) which forms part of the financial report.

The net profit after tax for the year ended 31 December 2013 is \$571.5 million (2012: \$594.5 million).

The reconciliation of ROI to Net profit after tax is set out below:

Consolidated entity
2013 2012 Change
\$M \$M %
Core operations 580.9 566.0 2.6%
Non-core operations 11.2 14.5 (22.8%)
Financing and corporate overheads (120.3) (124.1) (3.1%)
Realised Operating Income 471.8 456.4 3.4%
Change in fair value of assets (non-cash):
Valuation increase - Core Domestic Portfolio and Funds Management (Australia) 92.2 196.1 (53.0%)
Financial Instruments mark to market value and net foreign exchange
movements 20.3 (40.4) 150.2%
Other items* (12.8) (17.6) (27.3%)
Net profit after tax 571.5 594.5 (3.9%)

*Other items include amortisation of intangibles, profit / loss on sale, one off items and related tax impact.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

1.3 Review of Operations

The financial performance by operating segments are summarised below along with commentary on each portfolio's operational performance.

2013 2012 Change
\$M \$M %
Retail net operating income 264.3 300.9 (12.2%)
Office net operating income 144.1 135.6 6.3%
Logistics net operating income 76.2 69.3 10.0%
Income from funds 74.9 68.2 9.8%
Investment management expenses (7.1) (8.9) (20.2%)
Investment management ROI 552.4 565.1 (2.2%)
Asset management ROI 5.8 (6.1) 195.1%
Development - retail & major projects ROI 2.8 (8.3) 133.7%
Development - logistics ROI (1.8) (0.7) (157.1%)
Funds management ROI 21.7 16.0 35.6%
Net interest expense (95.5) (103.7) (7.9%)
Unallocated management expenses (22.1) (22.3) (0.9%)
Tax (expenses) / benefit (2.7) 1.9 (242.1%)
Non-core ROI 11.2 14.5 (22.8%)
Total Realised Operating Income 471.8 456.4 3.4%
Less: distribution to exchangeable securities (25.0) (25.0) 0.0%
ROI basis for 80% distribution payout policy 446.8 431.4 3.6%
ROI per ordinary stapled security (cents) 25.71 24.23 6.1%
Distribution per ordinary stapled security (cents) 20.4 19.3 5.7%

Group result

The 3.4% increase in ROI is a result of full year operating income from One One One Eagle Street completed in 2012, higher income from funds contributed by assets acquired in 2012 and higher funds management fees, reduction in management expenses from a restructure in 2012 and lower net interest expense due to a reduced debt balance and cost of debt. These have been partly offset by lower retail net operating income from asset sales in 2013.

Investment management

Retail Portfolio Office Portfolio Logistics Portfolio 15 shopping centres 20 assets 30 assets 940,000 sqm GLA 1,020,000 sqm NLA 710,000 sqm GLA 3,300+ tenants 350+ tenants 80+ tenants \$4.49b portfolio \$2.90b portfolio \$1.17b portfolio

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

1.3 Review of Operations (continued)

(i) Retail portfolio

  • Portfolio value \$4.49 billion (2012: \$4.96 billion), including equity interest in GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund (GWSCF)
  • Occupancy by area 99.6% (2012: 99.5%)
  • Weighted average lease expiry (WALE) by income 4.1 years (2012: 4.4 years)

The value of the retail portfolio decreased by \$471.5 million over the year as a result of the divestment of the remaining Homemaker Centre portfolio and GPT's 50% interest in Erina Fair. The underlying portfolio quality continues to improve with further capitalisation rate compression of 8 basis points over the preceding 12 months. A net revaluation uplift of \$42.9 million (including GPT's equity interest in GWSCF) was achieved across the portfolio primarily through favourable revaluations at Highpoint Shopping Centre, Melbourne Central and Sunshine Plaza, offset in part by negative revaluations at Charlestown Square and Dandenong Plaza.

Positive income growth was driven by a high proportion of structured rental increases, in addition to increased focus on expense management across the portfolio.

The retail portfolio continues to be well leased with occupancy remaining high at 99.6%. There are currently 21 vacant tenancies (excluding development affected centres) across the portfolio.

(ii) Office portfolio

  • Portfolio value \$2.90 billion (2012: \$2.76 billion), including equity interest in GPT Wholesale Office Fund (GWOF)
  • Occupancy by area 90.6% (2012: 95.8%)
  • WALE by income 5.8 years (2012: 5.4 years)

The office portfolio achieved a net revaluation uplift of \$53.3 million (including GPT's equity interest in GWOF) over the 12 month period, primarily as a result of reduction in future expiries and firming capitalisation and discount rates. This was reflected in positive revaluation movements in Australia Square, Melbourne Central Tower and 818 Bourke Street as well as a number of assets in the GWOF portfolio.

Income growth remained subdued due to a lower average occupancy and a lower amount of lease surrender payments than 2012.

Occupancy decreased primarily as a result of Freehills vacating the MLC Centre (3% impact) and single floors becoming available at Melbourne Central Tower and 1 Farrer Place, Sydney.

(iii) Logistics portfolio

  • Portfolio value \$1.17 billion (2012: \$0.99 billion)
  • Occupancy by area 96.2% (2012: 98.2%)
  • WALE by income 5.1 years (2012: 5.8 years)

The value of the logistics portfolio increased by \$182.6 million over the year as a result of the three new acquisitions with a total purchase price of \$107.5 million, development capex and the residual uplift in value of development assets nearing completion.

Income growth is down slightly on the prior year due to a slight increase in vacancies across the portfolio.

Occupancy decreased primarily as a result of a significant expiry at Austrak Business Park, Somerton, which represents circa 2.6% of the portfolio area. Of the 30 assets within the portfolio, only three have current vacancies.

The WALE reduced to 5.1 years, primarily as a result of acquisitions with shorter WALEs ranging from 2.2 to 3.0 years (as at 31 December 2013). This reduction was partly offset by renewals and active leasing of prior vacancies.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

1.3 Review of Operations (continued)

(iv) Income from Funds

GPT has ownership interests in two wholesale funds, the GPT Wholesale Office Fund and the GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund.

As at 31 December 2013 GWOF GWSCF
Assets under Management \$4.1bn \$3.0bn
Number of Assets 15 9
GPT Interest (%) 20.28% 20.31%
GPT Investment \$714.9m \$523.8m
One year total return (post-fees) 9.9% 9.5%
Fund distributions \$44.7m \$30.2m
Funds Management fee income \$17.3m \$13.6m

The performance across the Funds' assets continues to be strong, with GWOF achieving a total return of 9.9% and GWSCF a total return of 9.5% for the year. GWOF is ranked first among the sector peer groups for their total returns over 1 year, 3 years & 5 years and GWSCF for over 1 year.

GWOF

GWOF currently has a high level of DRP participation by its investors, raising \$78.5 million of equity during the year. GPT has participated in GWOF's DRP during the year to ensure it remains above the 20% minimum holding requirement and has therefore received higher distributions during 2013.

GWSCF

During the year, GWSCF completed its capital raising program oversubscribed, raising a total of \$569.0 million against an original target of \$500.0 million. Of this, \$408.0 million was achieved during 2013, with gearing reducing to 10.7% (2012: 23.6%). GPT contributed \$20.0 million to the equity raise during the year and participated in one quarter of GWSCF's distribution reinvestment plan (DRP) in order to remain above the 20% minimum holding requirement.

GPT's fund distributions from GWSCF increased accordingly, in addition to GWSCF distributing more in 2013 due to the full year of income from the Casuarina Square and Westfield Woden acquisitions, as well as the development completion of Highpoint in March 2013.

Asset management

During the year, GPT internalised the property management function of the MLC Centre in Sydney and eight assets held by GWOF. The property management function of these assets had been previously outsourced to Jones Lang LaSalle. The internalisation was undertaken to reinforce GPT's core business strategy to own and actively manage quality Australian property assets, as well as delivering great customer experiences and performance outcomes. This has contributed to the operating profit of asset management increasing to \$5.8 million (2012: a loss of \$6.1 million).

Development – Retail & Major Projects

The Retail & Major Projects (RMP) Development team is responsible for identifying, master planning and delivering development investment opportunities for GPT, the wholesale funds and third party owners. These development investment opportunities are primarily sourced from the existing asset bases of either GPT or the wholesale funds. The team earns development management fees for providing these services.

During 2013 the RMP Development team delivered \$700.0 million of completed developments, being Highpoint Shopping Centre in Melbourne and 161 Castlereagh St in Sydney's CBD. The team is currently delivering a further \$400.0 million of developments that are scheduled for completion in 2014, being Wollongong Central, and 150 Collins Street in Melbourne's CBD.

The operating result of RMP Development has increased to a profit of \$2.8 million (2012: a loss of \$8.3 million) primarily due to a reduction in the corporate overhead following the restructure of the Group in 2012 and an increase in the day rates.

Development – Logistics

The Logistics Development team is responsible for identifying and delivering Logistics development investment opportunities for GPT. During 2013 the Logistics Development team commenced three pre-lease developments at Erskine Park with an end value of \$230 million, signed a Heads of Agreement and commenced the \$73.0 million next stage of the Sydney Olympic Park development (3 Murray Rose), entered into a joint venture which acquired a site at Chullora and progressed the existing Toll NQX development.

The operating loss of Logistics Development has increased to \$1.8 million (2012: a loss of \$0.7 million) primarily due to additional headcount being employed in line with the Group's strategy to increase the focus on Logistics developments. In so doing the business delivered valuation uplift exceeding the loss which has been recognized through the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

1.3 Review of Operations (continued)

Funds management

GWOF's assets under management continue to grow strongly, up \$471.0 million in 2013. The management fee earned on GWOF increased by \$1.7 million in 2013 due to the 8 Exhibition Street acquisition, strong upward revaluations across the portfolio, completion of the Liberty Place - 161 Castlereagh Street development investment and continuation of the 150 Collins Street development investment.

GWSCF's assets under management grew \$24.0 million in 2013 despite the sale of Carlingford Court for \$177.0 million in December 2013, (excluding the sale, assets under management would have grown \$201.0 million in 2013). The management fee earned on GWSCF increased by \$2.2 million in 2013 due to a higher asset base as a result of 2012 Casuarina Square and Westfield Woden acquisitions, strong upward revaluations and continuation of development spend during the year.

The operating result of funds management has increased to \$21.7 million (2012: \$16.0 million) primarily due to higher funds management fee income from the increase in asset values in both funds, lower direct expenses and income from the Green Square acquisition.

Management expenses

2013 2012 Change
\$M \$M %
Corporate overheads 22.1 22.3 (0.9%)
Investment Management 7.1 8.9 (20.2%)
Asset Management 9.6 21.1 (54.5%)
Development Management - Retail and Major Projects 4.0 17.7 (77.4%)
Development Management - Logistics 2.5 0.7 257.1%
Funds Management 10.0 11.0 (9.1%)
Total Portfolio Expenses 33.2 59.4 (44.1%)
Total Management Expenses 55.3 81.7 (32.3%)

GPT continues to focus on operational efficiency with management expenses declining by 32.3% to \$55.3 million (2012: \$81.7 million). The primary drivers for the decrease include the benefits from a restructure in 2012 and optimisation initiatives on systems and process improvements across the business.

Net finance costs

Net finance costs decreased from \$103.7 million in 2012 to \$95.5 million in 2013 due to both a lower average cost of debt from 5.6% to 5.1% and lower average debt balance from \$2,134.8 million to \$2,128.9 million, offset by lower capitalised interest of \$3.0 million.

GPT's average cost of debt reduced from 5.6% in 2012 to 5.1% in 2013. This was due to renegotiation of bank loans at lower margin and fees, a lower amount of hedging (average hedging for the year reduced from 80% in 2012 to 74% in 2013) at lower fixed rates due to the termination of higher rate hedges with asset sale proceeds and lower floating rates in line with the Reserve Bank of Australia cutting the official cash rate by a further 50 basis points in 2013.

GPT's average debt drawn reduced from \$2,134.8 million in 2012 to \$2,128.9 million in 2013 mainly as a result of net asset divestments in the first half (including full year impact from prior year net asset divestments) offset by the securities buyback in the second and third quarter and term deposits attracting net positive carry.

Non - core operations

Hotel/Tourism portfolio

On 23 May 2011, GPT completed the sale of Ayers Rock Resort to the Indigenous Land Corporation. Total consideration for the sale was \$300.0 million, to be received in three instalments with \$81.0 million paid on settlement, \$81 million to be received 12 months after settlement and \$138.0 million to be received five years after settlement. Proceeds from the first and second instalments were used to reduce borrowings.

GPT has been provided with guarantee on the payments of the deferred considerations and the interest at a rate of 6.5% per annum. GPT shares in 46% of any increase in capital value of Ayers Rock Resort over \$300.0 million plus capital expenditure committed over the period with a minimum guaranteed payment to GPT of \$17.0 million at the end of the five year period. GPT will accrue increments of the \$17.0 million guaranteed payment over the five year period resulting in an additional 2% return per annum bringing the total return to 8.5% per annum. GPT contributed \$22.2 million towards capital expenditure in 2012 in accordance with the sale agreement.

Funds management – Europe

On 17 May 2013, GPT completed the divestment of the 38.04% interest in DAF.

Reconciliation items from Realised Operating Income to Net profit after tax

These reconciliation items comprise of unrealised items, non-cash items, gains or losses on investments or other items the Directors determine to be non-recurring or capital in nature.

The total of the reconciliation items is \$38.4 million lower than 2012 (2013: profit of \$99.7 million, 2012: profit of \$138.1 million). This decrease was caused by lower revaluation of properties in the core portfolios offset by a higher gain on mark to market value movements of financial instruments arising from an increase in market swap rates and the use of cross currency swaps to hedge foreign currency debt.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

1.4 Financial Position

31 Dec 2013 31 Dec 2012 Change
\$M \$M %
Core
Retail 3,974.9 4,489.9 (11.5%)
Office 2,170.5 2,085.5 4.1%
Logistics 1,285.3 989.5 29.9%
Funds management - Australia 1,238.7 1,152.8 7.5%
8,669.4 8,717.7 (0.6%)
Non-core 158.3 153.2 3.3%
Financing and Corporate Assets 594.1 472.3 25.8%
Total Assets 9,421.8 9,343.2 0.8%
Borrow ings 2,310.4 2,143.6 7.8%
Other Liabilities 396.6 323.4 22.6%
Total Liabilities 2,707.0 2,467.0 9.7%
Net Assets 6,714.8 6,876.2 (2.3%)
Total number of potential stapled securities (million)* 1,759.3 1,831.2 (3.9%)
Net tangible asset backing (\$) 3.79 3.73 1.6%

* including the conversion of the exchangeable securities at the exchange price of \$3.883.

  • Total return of 8.5% (2012: 9.5%) being the movement of net tangible assets (NTA) of six cents to \$3.79 plus the distribution paid / payable of \$25.5 cents, divided by the opening NTA.
  • Total core assets decreased by 0.6% to \$8,669.4 million (2012: \$8,717.7 million) primarily due to asset sales in the retail segment offset by the acquisition of logistics assets.
  • Total borrowings increased by \$166.8 million to \$2,310.4 million (2012: \$2,143.6 million) due to the securities buyback, investment in term deposits attracting interest revenue above GPT's incremental cost of debt, developments and acquisitions occurring mostly in the second half of the year offset by divestments.

Capital management

GPT continues to maintain a strong focus on capital management with key highlights for the year ended 31 December 2013 including:

  • Reduced weighted average cost of debt from 5.6% in 2012 to 5.1% in 2013. This was due to renegotiation of bank loans at lower margin and fees, a lower amount of hedging (average hedging for the year reduced from 80% in 2012 to 74% in 2013) at lower fixed rates due to the termination of higher rate hedges with asset sale proceeds and lower floating rates in line with the Reserve Bank of Australia cutting the official cash rate by a further 50 basis points in 2013.
  • Gearing (net debt basis) increased to 22.3% (2012: 21.7%). This is below GPT's target gearing range of 25% to 35% (with a current bias towards the lower end of the range) but is expected to trend towards the target range as GPT pursues its strategic plan. Look through gearing (net debt basis) decreased to 23.2% (2012: 23.9%).
  • Maintained strong liquidity with \$534.9 million of cash and undrawn committed debt facilities as at 31 December 2013.
  • Diversified funding sources and extended tenor with weighted average term to maturity of debt increasing to 5.5 years from 5.4 years in 2012 as a result of the inaugural issuance into offshore debt capital markets including:
  • HKD \$800 million (AUD \$98.8 million) 15 year MTN issue and
  • USD \$250 million (AUD \$243.1 million) 12 and 15 year US Private Placement (USPP).
  • Maintained flat maturity profile with limited short term refinancing being fully covered with existing cash and undrawn headroom.
  • Investment capacity of \$960.0 million at 30% net gearing (net of term deposits) (2012: \$1,080.0 million).
  • Maintained S&P/Moody's credit rating A-/A3 (stable) during 2013.
  • Increased interest rate hedging from 66.1% at 31 December 2012 to 71.6% at 31 December 2013 due to bottoming of swap interest rates.
  • Increased weighted average term of interest rate hedging from 2.4 years to 5.9 years, reducing future earnings at risk as a result of higher interest rates.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

1.4 Financial Position (continued)

Cash flows

The cash balance as at December 2013 increased to \$278.7 million (2012: \$159.9 million), including \$245.0 million in net positive interest income term deposits.

Operating activities:

Cash flows from operating activities remain strong and is slightly higher than 2012 caused by an increase in ROI offset by lower cash distribution received due to timing.

The following table shows the reconciliation from ROI to the cash flow from the operating activities:

2013 2012 Change
\$M \$M %
ROI 471.8 456.4 3.4%
Add back: non-cash expenses items included in ROI 15.5 11.4 35.8%
Less: expenses items paid in cash but excluded from ROI - (8.1) (100.0%)
Less: non-cash revenue items included in ROI (20.0) (13.8) 44.5%
Less: interest capitalised but paid in cash (3.0) (8.8) (65.9%)
Timing differences - increase in receivables (14.1) (1.2) 1,075.0%
Timing differences - decrease in payables (24.7) (15.5) 59.4%
Cash flow from operating activities 425.5 420.4 1.2%

The Non-IFRS Information included above has not been specifically audited in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, but has been derived from note 2 of the accompanying annual financial report.

Investing activities:

Significant investing cash flows during the year included the proceeds from the divestments of Homemaker assets (Aspley, Jindalee and Fortitude Valley) and GPT's 50% interest in the Erina Fair shopping centre. Major cash outflows included the acquisition of 3 Figtree Drive, Yennora, Yatala and Green Square in the logistics portfolio, operating capex, lease incentives and development capex.

Financing activities:

Significant financing cash flows during the year included the net proceeds from Medium Term Notes and USPP notes (\$208.6 million), funding of the security buyback (\$269.7 million), distributions paid (\$292.2 million) and payments on the termination and restructure of certain derivative instruments in connection with asset sales which reduced from \$90.7 million in 2012 to \$44.3 million in 2013.

Equity – on market buy back

GPT recommenced the security buyback on 11 June 2013. Since this date and until the end of 2013, GPT has acquired 73.8 million securities at an average price of \$3.653 per security and for a total cost of \$269.7 million.

Since July 2011 to the end of 2013, GPT has bought back 162.6 million securities, representing 8.8% of issued capital, at an average price of \$3.349. This has resulted in \$604.2 million of NTA being bought back for \$544.4 million, creating \$59.8 million of value.

Distribution

In accordance to GPT's distribution policy, GPT will distribute the greater of 70-80% of Realised Operating Income and taxable income for 2013.

On 28 March 2013, the GPT Group changed the frequency of distribution payments from quarterly to half yearly to take effect from 1 July 2013.

For the financial year ended 31 December 2013, distributions paid and payable to stapled securityholders totalled \$351.7 million (2012: \$341.9 million) representing an annual distribution of 20.4 cents (2012: 19.3 cents). This includes 10.3 cents (\$174.6 million) in respect of the second half of 2013, which was declared on 18 December 2013 and is expected to be paid on 21 March 2014. Further detail on distributions is set out in note 3 of the financial report.

1.5 Prospects

Group

GPT will be focused on carrying out the strategy announced to the market on 28 October 2013. This includes:

  • Embedding the Total Return metric across the business as the primary measure of financial performance with a target of greater than 9%.
  • Growing the funds management business through its existing platform and the launch of new funds.
  • Adopting a customer centric approach in providing property solutions to customers.
  • Implementing a strategic business intelligence capability to support the capital allocation process.
  • Targeting a Management Expense Ratio of less than 45 basis points.

Investment management

Retail: The outlook for 2014 is for a continuation of modest retail sales growth, although some improvement is anticipated. While retail trade growth remains broadly below trend, GPT's most recent growth numbers suggest that shopping centre sales remain positive achieving 1.8% for the 12 months to December 2013. This is consistent with data from Urbis which has highlighted improvement in shopping centre sales growth since June 2012. 'Convenience based' centres have led growth mainly due to the relative out performance of supermarkets and food retail categories. Green shoots are emerging in the Shopping Centre sector with generally favourable consumer sentiment levels and online retail growth receding from the highs observed earlier in the year. GPT expects that larger regional centres which dominate strong and growing trade areas will outperform other retail asset classes in the longer term.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

1.5 Prospects (continued)

Office: The outlook for the office sector is for demand to remain relatively subdued in the short term. White collar employment growth will drive performance in the medium term. The prime rental market (incorporating Premium and A-Grade) is expected to continue to perform better than secondary markets as tenants take advantage of high incentives to upgrade. GPT's office portfolio is the highest quality of the listed REIT sector and is well positioned to deliver solid performance despite weak market conditions.

Logistics: The industrial sector is currently experiencing a patchy demand environment, increasing supply pipeline and a strong investment market for institutional grade product. The short to medium term outlook is for an improvement in rents and land values in line with a strengthening domestic economy. GPT will continue to acquire logistics assets as it looks to increase exposure to the sector. GPT will also look to develop out its land banks and seek new development investment opportunities as part of its development capability.

Asset management

In 2014, the asset management team will continue working on the three pillar approaches which are a customer centric focus on delivering great customer experience, extracting new revenue streams from a focus on providing property solutions and generating additional recurring earnings, and finally delivering excellence by aiming to generate efficiencies in operations and becoming more productive and profitable.

Development management

In 2014, the Retail & Major Projects Development team will continue to focus on the delivery of the Wollongong Central and 150 Collins Street projects in addition to progressing a number of opportunities that are currently in the master planning phase. The Logistics development team will focus on delivering the projects at Erskine Park, Murray Rose, Chullora and Toll NQX while actively looking for new acquisitions and opportunities to activate the existing land bank.

Funds management

GPT's longer term target is to increase active earnings from 3% to 10% from Funds Management. In 2014, GPT will continue to grow the Funds Management business. This growth will be a combination of growing existing funds and launching new funds. The existing funds management team will continue to actively manage their existing portfolios, with new acquisitions based on meeting the relevant investment objectives of the respective Fund.

A significant progress in this strategic initiative was achieved following GPT's a bid for Commonwealth Property Office Fund. On 6 January 2014 GPT Wholesale Office Fund and GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund entered into a Memoranda of Understanding with an intention to acquire \$679.0 million of office and \$505.0 million of retail assets respectively.

Guidance for 2014

The GPT Board has approved the application of the Property Council of Australia definition of Funds from Operations (FFO) to replace GPT's current measure of ROI with effect from 1 January 2014. FFO is defined as ROI less distributions to the exchangeable securities and plus other one off items.

With the application of FFO, GPT's distribution policy will change to a payout ratio of approximately 100% of Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) which is expected to be close to the existing policy of greater of 70-80% of ROI (excluding development profits) and taxable income. AFFO is defined as FFO less maintenance capex and lease incentives.

In 2014, GPT is targeting to deliver a Total Return of at least 9.0% and a 3.0% increase in earnings per ordinary security which is based on a like for like portfolio of assets. Achieving these targets are subject to risks detailed in the section following.

1.6 Risks

The GPT Group's risk management approach incorporates culture, people, processes and systems to enable the organisation to realise potential opportunities whilst managing adverse effects. GPT recognises the requirement for effective risk management as a core capability and consequently all employees are expected to be managers of risk. GPT's approach is consistent with AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009: Risk Management.

GPT recognises that:

  • Investor value is driven by taking considered risks
  • Effective risk management is fundamental to achieving strategic and operational objectives
  • By understanding and efficiently managing risk the business can create and protect value and provide greater certainty and confidence for investors, employees, business partners and the communities in which GPT operates.

The key components of this approach include:

  • The GPT Board, leadership team, employees and contractors all understand their risk management accountabilities, promote the risk management culture and apply the risk processes to achieve the organisation's objectives.
  • Specialist risk management expertise is developed and maintained internally and provides coaching, guidance and advice.
  • Risks are identified and assessed in a timely and consistent manner.
  • Controls are effectively designed, embedded and assessed.
  • Risks and controls are monitored and reported to provide transparency and assurance that the risk profile is aligned with GPT's risk appetite, strategy and values.

DIRECTORS' REPORT

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

1.6 Risks (continued)

The table below shows the key inherent risks faced by GPT and the strategies which GPT uses to manage them:

Level Risk Description Strategic Impact Mitigation
Operational
performance
Investments do not perform in
line with forecast

Investments deliver lower total
return than target

Credit downgrade

Formalise deal management
process

Active asset management
including regular forecasting and
monitoring of performance

High quality property portfolio

Development program to
enhance asset returns
Inability to lease assets in line
with forecast

Investments deliver lower total
return than target

Large and diversified tenant base

High quality property portfolio

Experienced leasing team

Development program to
enhance asset returns
Market risk Volatility and speed of changes
in market conditions

Investments deliver lower total
return than target

Holistic capital management

Large multi asset portfolio

Monitoring of asset concentration
Strategic funds
management
Insufficient quality product or
detrimental market conditions
negatively impact the ability to
finance and grow existing
funds in line with strategy

Unable to grow by \$10bn in
FUM

Strategy communicates multiple
pathways to successful growth in
FUM
Capital
management
Availability and cost of funding
Limits ability to meet debt
maturities

Constrains future growth

Limits ability to execute
strategy

May impact distributions

Diversity of funding sources and
spreading of debt maturities with
a long weighted average debt
term
Interest rate risk – higher
interest rate cost than forecast

Detrimental impact to asset
and portfolio performance

Adversely affect GPT's
operating results

Interest rate exposures are
actively hedged
Health and
safety
Risk of incidents, causing injury
to tenants, visitors to the
properties, employees and
contractors

Criminal/civic proceedings and
resultant reputation damage

Financial impact of remediation
and restoration

Formalised Health and Safety
management system including
policies and procedures for
managing safety

Training and education of staff
and contractors
People Inability to attract, retain and
develop the right people

Limits the ability to deliver the
business objectives

Competitive remuneration

Structured development planning

Succession planning and talent
management

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

GPT has policies and procedures in place that are designed to ensure that where operations are subject to any particular and significant environmental regulation under a law of Australia (for example property development and property management); those obligations are identified and appropriately addressed. This includes obtaining and complying with conditions of relevant authority consents and approvals and obtaining necessary licences. GPT is not aware of any breaches of any environmental regulations under the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia or of a State or Territory of Australia and has not incurred any significant liabilities under any such environmental legislation.

GPT is also subject to the reporting requirements of both the Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 ("EEO Act") and the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 ("NGER Act").

The EEO Act requires GPT to assess its energy usage, including the identification, investigation and evaluation of energy saving opportunities and to report publicly on the assessments undertaken; including what action GPT intends to take as a result. As required under this Act, GPT is registered with the Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism as a participant entity. GPT has collated energy data and identified energy opportunities for the 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2013 period to ensure that the Energy Efficiency Opportunities data was made available in a public report on the GPT website by the required date of 31 December 2013.

The NGER Act requires GPT to report its annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. The measurement period for GPT is 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2013. GPT has implemented systems and processes for the collection and calculation of the data required which enabled submission of its report to the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency within the legislative deadline of 31 October 2013.

More information about the GPT Group's participation in the EEO and NGER programs is available at www.gpt.com.au.

3. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

Post 31 December 2013 and up to the date of this report, the Group has bought back 11.1 million ordinary stapled securities for a total consideration of \$39.9 million.

Other than the above, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance occurring since 31 December 2013 that has significantly or may significantly affect the operations of GPT, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of GPT in the subsequent financial years.

4. DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY

4.1 Directors

(i) Chairman - Non-Executive Director

Rob Ferguson

(ii) Executive Director

Michael Cameron

(iii) Non-Executive Directors

Brendan Crotty Eileen Doyle Eric Goodwin Anne McDonald Gene Tilbrook

4.2 Information on Directors

Rob Ferguson – Chairman

Mr Ferguson joined the Board on 25 May 2009.

Mr Ferguson brings to the Board a wealth of knowledge and experience in finance, investment management and property as well as corporate governance.

Mr Ferguson is currently the Non-Executive Chairman of IMF (Australia) Limited, Non-Executive Chairman of Primary Health Care Limited and Non-Executive Director of MoneySwitch Limited.

Mr Ferguson was Managing Director and Chief Executive of Bankers Trust for 15 years and was an independent Non-Executive Director of Westfield for 10 years.

Mr Ferguson is a member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

4. DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY (continued)

4.2 Information on Directors (continued)

Michael Cameron – Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Mr Cameron joined The GPT Group as CEO and Managing Director on 1 May 2009.

He has over 30 years' experience in Finance and Business, including 10 years with Lend Lease, where he was Group Chief Accountant then Financial Controller for MLC Limited before moving to the US in 1994 in the role of Chief Financial Officer/Director of The Yarmouth Group, Lend Lease's US property business.

More recently Michael was Group Chief Financial Officer then Group Executive of the Retail Bank Division for the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, and Chief Financial Officer of St George Bank.

Mr Cameron is a Non-Executive Director of the Great Barrier Reef Foundation and a Non-Executive Director of Suncorp Group Limited and its regulated entities.

Brendan Crotty

Mr Crotty was appointed to the Board on 22 December 2009.

Mr Crotty brings extensive property industry experience to the Board, including 17 years as Managing Director of Australand until his retirement in 2007. Brendan is currently a director of Brickworks Limited and a privately owned major Victorian based land development and housing company, as well as being Chairman of the Western Sydney Parklands Trust and CloudFX Group Holdings Pte Ltd (incorporated in Singapore). He is also a director of the Barangaroo Delivery Authority.

Mr Crotty is a member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee and the Sustainability Committee.

Eileen Doyle

Dr Doyle was appointed to the Board on 1 March 2010.

Dr Doyle has over two decades of diverse business experience. She has held senior executive roles and Non-Executive Director roles in a wide range of industries, including research, financial services, building and construction, steel, mining, logistics and export. Currently, Dr Doyle's directorships include Hunter Valley Research Foundation (Chairman), CSIRO (Deputy Chairman), Bradken Limited, Boral Limited and Newcastle Port Corporation.

Dr Doyle is Chair of the Sustainability Committee and a member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Eric Goodwin

Mr Goodwin was appointed to the Board in November 2005.

Mr Goodwin has experience in design, construction, project management, general management and funds management. His experience includes fund management of the MLC Property Portfolio and he was the founding Fund Manager of the Australian Prime Property Fund.

Mr Goodwin is a Non-Executive Director of Eureka Funds Management Limited, Lend Lease Global Properties SICAF and Duet Group (Chair of Duet Finance Limited and Duet Finance Trust).

Mr Goodwin is a member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee and a member of the Sustainability Committee.

Anne McDonald

Ms McDonald was appointed to the Board on 2 August 2006. Ms McDonald is a chartered accountant and was previously a partner of Ernst & Young for 15 years specialising as a company auditor and advising multinational and local companies on governance, risk management and accounting issues.

Ms McDonald is currently a Non-Executive Director of Spark Infrastructure Group and Specialty Fashion Group. She is also a Non-Executive Director of Westpac's Life and General Insurance businesses and Sydney Water. Ms McDonald provides an advisory role to the Norton Rose Australian Partnership Council.

Ms McDonald is Chair of the Audit and Risk Management Committee.

Gene Tilbrook

Mr Tilbrook was appointed to the Board on 11 May 2010.

Mr Tilbrook brings extensive experience in finance, corporate strategy, investments and capital management.

Mr Tilbrook is a Non-Executive Director of Fletcher Building Ltd, Aurizon Holdings Limited and Orica Limited.

Mr Tilbrook is a councillor of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (WA Division) and Curtin University; and a member of the board of the Bell Shakespeare Company.

Mr Tilbrook is Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

James Coyne – General Counsel and Company Secretary

Mr Coyne is responsible for the legal, compliance and company secretarial activities of GPT. He was appointed the General Counsel/Company Secretary of GPT in 2004. His previous experience includes company secretarial and legal roles in construction, infrastructure, and the real estate funds management industry (listed and unlisted).

For the year ended 31 December 2013

4. DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY (continued)

4.3 Attendance of Directors at Meetings

The number of Board meetings, including meetings of Board Committees, held during the financial year and the number of those meetings attended by each Director is set out below:

Board Audit and Risk
Committee
Nomination and
Remuneration
Committee
Sustainability
Committee
Number
of
meetings
attended
Number
of
meetings
eligible
to
attend
Number
of
meetings
attended
Number
of
meetings
eligible
to
attend
Number
of
meetings
attended
Number
of
meetings
eligible
to
attend
Number
of
meetings
attended
Number
of
meetings
eligible
to
attend
Chairman Rob Ferguson Anne McDonald Gene Tilbrook Eileen Doyle
Rob Ferguson 18 18 - - 6 6 - -
Michael Cameron 18 18 - - - - - -
Brendan Crotty 18 18 5 5 - - 3 4
Eileen Doyle 18 18 - - 6 6 4 4
Eric Goodwin 18 18 5 5 - - 4 4
Anne McDonald 18 18 5 5 - - - -
Gene Tilbrook 17 18 - - 6 6 - -

4.4 Directors' Relevant Interests

The relevant interests of each Director in GPT stapled securities as at the date of this report are shown below:

Number of GPT Stapled Securities
Rob Ferguson 204,082
Michael Cameron 880,060 Stapled Securities
2,042,316 Performance Rights
Brendan Crotty 30,000
Eileen Doyle 20,650
Eric Goodwin 15,584
Anne McDonald 9,450
Gene Tilbrook 45,000

4.5 Directors' Directorships of Other Listed Companies

Details of all directorships of other listed entities held by each current Director in the three years immediately before 31 December 2013 and the period for which each directorship was held are set out below:

Rob Ferguson IMF (Australia) Limited (since 2004)
Primary Health Care Limited (since 2009)
Michael Cameron Suncorp Group Limited (since 2012)
Brendan Crotty Brickworks Limited (since 2008)
Eileen Doyle Boral Limited (since 2010)
Bradken Limited (since 2011)
Eric Goodwin DUET Group (since 2004)
Anne McDonald Speciality Fashion Group Limited (since 2007)
Spark Infrastructure Group (since 2009)
Gene Tilbrook Transpacific Industries Group Limited (from 2009 to 2013)
Fletcher Building Limited (since 2009)
Aurizon Holdings Limited (since 2010)
Orica Limited (since 2013 )

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT

5.1 Remuneration in Brief

The Board is committed to clear and transparent communication of GPT's remuneration arrangements. This section, the 2013 Remuneration in Brief, outlines the key remuneration decisions taken by GPT during the year, and shows the actual value of remuneration paid to those GPT executives who – along with the Non-Executive Directors - comprise the key management personnel (KMP). The full Remuneration Report for 2013, starting on page 19, provides more detail regarding the remuneration strategy, structures, decisions and outcomes at GPT in 2013 in accordance with statutory obligations and IFRS accounting standards.

Key remuneration drivers and actions in 2013

In 2013, the Nomination & Remuneration Committee (the Committee) continued to increase alignment of executive remuneration with investors' interests within a conservative framework. The Committee actively engaged with GPT investors and stakeholders and was proactive about ensuring that there was strong alignment between GPT's performance and executive reward outcomes. Each of these actions is outlined below and described in greater detail in the remainder of the Remuneration Report.

Base (Fixed) Pay

The Committee maintained a prudent approach to executive remuneration, the growth of which continued to be moderate. In the annual review of employee base salaries in December 2012, the Committee:

  • implemented a modest review of base pay, effective 1 January 2013, averaging 2.23%; and
  • maintained the freeze on Non-Executive Director fees in 2013 for the 6th successive year.

In addition, the Committee determined that the increase in compulsory superannuation guarantee contributions from 9 to 9.25% effective 1 July 2013 would be absorbed within employee base (fixed) pay packages.

Short Term Incentives

The Committee continued to focus on ensuring that the quantum of short term incentives (STI) received by executives was:

  • market based and appropriate;
  • aligned to GPT's performance; and
  • demanding of performance that was sufficiently challenging.

In line with the financial performance delivered by management in 2013, actual STI's received by management were below their Target level of opportunity.

During calendar year 2013 the Committee implemented changes to the STI arrangements to:

  • increase the STI performance targets for 2013 within our prevailing risk appetite; and
  • reduce the level of STI funding across the range of performance benchmarks, while retaining a potential stretch STI for commensurate performance.

Looking to 2014, the Committee and management have further refined the approach to STI and are implementing:

  • a new measure of Group performance for STI focussed on Total Return, in line with Group strategy;
  • a minimum shareholding requirement for the Leadership Team and Board to increase alignment with investors;
  • for senior executives, a mandatory deferral of a portion of STI into future vesting equity, to increase alignment with investors and encourage retention,
  • a clawback policy to ensure that executive rewards can be adjusted in the event there are material misstatements or omissions in financial results that lead to unfair benefits; and
  • a review of the level of STI participation across the Group and the quantum of STI funding at benchmarks to drive performance outcomes.

These changes to the STI framework will be described in more detail in the 2014 Remuneration Report.

Long Term Incentives

The Board sought and received approval from GPT security holders at the 2013 Annual General Meeting to continue the existing Performance Rights based long-term incentive (LTI) scheme, which was simplified to focus on two measures of GPT's performance, each of equal weight:

  • Total Shareholder Return (TSR) TSR represents an investor's return, calculated as the percentage difference between the initial amount invested in stapled securities and the final value of those stapled securities at the end of the relevant period, assuming distributions were reinvested, or such other method of calculation as determined by the Committee; and
  • Total Return (TR) Total Return is defined as the sum of the change in Net Tangible Assets (NTA) excluding movements in GPT's equity base arising from capital raisings or capital returns, plus distributions over the Performance Period, divided by the NTA at the beginning of the Performance Period.

The Committee also increased the size of the comparator group of companies for the purposes of assessing GPT's Relative TSR performance.

The 2011 LTI, covering GPT's performance for the three calendar years of 2011-2013, concluded at the end of 2013. The Group's performance exceeded the threshold performance hurdles on two of the three performance measures, leading to the delivery of LTI awards to participants in the form of GPT stapled securities. The Committee believes that achievement of this ownership position by participants further strengthens their alignment with investors.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

5.1 Remuneration in Brief (continued)

Employee Ownership

The Committee believes in creating ways for employees to build an ownership stake in the business, and the benefits that this 'culture of ownership' brings in terms of loyalty, commitment and discretionary effort. For executives, and based on performance, this is achieved through the LTI.

Employees who are not eligible for the LTI may participate in the General Employee Security Ownership Plan (GESOP). Under GESOP individuals receive an additional benefit equivalent to 10% of their STI which is - after the deduction of income tax and any applicable compulsory superannuation - invested in GPT securities to be held for a minimum of 1 year. Under the plan, 294 GPT employees received 124,492 GPT securities in 2013.

External environment

In both the setting and review of remuneration arrangements, GPT has regard to the external environment, and monitors the tax, regulatory and governance activities impacting remuneration. In 2013, the Committee sought external advice on market practice, prevailing regulatory and governance standards, and drafting of incentive plan documentation from Ernst & Young and Johnson Partners. The total of fees paid to these two groups in relation to this work was as follows:

  • Ernst & Young: \$130,192
  • Johnson Partners: \$ 36,000

The Committee did not receive any Remuneration Recommendations from Remuneration Consultants as defined under the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and Executive Remuneration) Act 2011.

2013 Remuneration outcomes and GPT security ownership positions for GPT's KMP

The disclosed remuneration of GPT's KMP in the Remuneration Report on page 28 is calculated in accordance with statutory obligations and accounting standards. As a result, it is based on accounting principles and includes accounting values for current and prior years' LTI grants, some or all of which have not vested (and may never vest) as they are dependent on their applicable performance measures being met.

GPT has chosen to include in the Remuneration in Brief the following table (Table 1) which discloses the Cash and Other Benefits received by GPT's KMP, as distinct from the accounting expense. As a result, it does not align to Australian Accounting Standards as it is on a cash basis; Table 13 on page 28 details the statutory IFRS accounting balances.

For ease of reference, Table 1 also includes an outline of the cumulative, current and potential GPT security ownership position of each executive, effective 31 December 2013.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

5.1 Remuneration in Brief (continued)

Table 1 - Cash and Other Benefits received by GPT's KMP

Cash & Other Benefits actually received by executives in 2013 Current GPT security ownership at 31/12/13 GPT Performance
Rights that Lapsed in
2013
Future GPT securities
subject to
performance at
31/12/13
Senior Executive Position Base (Fixed)
Pay
STI LTI 1 Other 2 Total Previously Vested
GPT Security
Holding 3
GPT Securities that
Vested in 2013 4
2011 LTI
Performance
Rights that Lapsed
5
Unvested GPT
Securities &
Performance
Rights 6
(\$'000) (\$'000) (\$'000) (\$'000) (\$'000) (# of securities) (# of securities) (# of rights) (# of securities & rights)
Michael Cameron Managing Director and
Chief Executive Officer
1,500.0 1000.0 1382.2 10.0 3,892.2 557,043 589,614 326,286 1,449,434
James Coyne General Counsel /
Company Secretary
500.0 165.0 327.6 3.8 996.4 89,552 91,773 77,342 294,239
Matthew Faddy Head of Asset
Management
550.0 300.0 238.0 4.1 1,092.1 64,305 66,679 56,194 314,735
Mark Fookes Chief Financial Officer 775.0 430.0 529.0 20.3 1,754.3 142,902 148,176 124,875 465,956
Nicholas Harris Head of Funds
Management
725.0 250.0 425.2 3.7 1,403.9 116,227 119,114 100,384 435,895
Carmel Hourigan Chief Investment Officer 712.5 480.0 0.0 1.7 1,194.2 - 77,808 - 435,538
Anthony McNulty Head of Development
Retail and Major Projects
600.0 250.0 375.4 3.6 1,229.0 78,024 105,157 88,621 344,797
Michael O'Brien Group Executive
Corporate Development
830.0 200.0 566.5 4.8 1,601.3 234,102 158,692 133,737 499,024
John Thomas Head of Development
Commercial and
Industrial
650.0 480.0 0.0 2.7 1,132.7 - - - 356,258

1For the purposes of recording a value in Table 1 for LTI, the number of GPT Group performance rights that vested under the 2011 LTI for each participant have been valued using GPT's fourth quarter 2013 volume weighted average security price (VWAP) of \$3.57. This differs from the IFRS approach as used in Table 13, which has accounting valuations and accruals for multiple on foot LTI plans against future LTI outcomes that may not be realised. More details about the 2011 LTI and GPT's performance against the various performance measures are set out in Tables 9 and 10.

2Other includes the value of sign on rights from 2012 that vested in 2013 (Carmel Hourigan), a service award (Mark Fookes), Death & Total/Permanent Disablement insurance premiums, superannuation plan administration fees, executive health assessments, and other benefits.

3 Vested GPT Security Holding is the actual number of vested GPT securities held by individuals as a result of their employment that vested prior to 2013. This excludes GPT securities bought privately by the individual.

4 GPT Securities that Vested in 2013 represent the actual number of GPT securities that have vested to the individual in 2013. For all individuals (excluding Carmel Hourigan) where a number is recorded, this figure represents GPT securities that vested as a result of GPT's performance in the 2011 LTI covering the performance period 2011-2013.

For Carmel Hourigan specifically, the figure comprises 77,808 Performance Rights from her sign on package at the commencement of her employment on 8 November 2012 that vested on 1 September 2013.

For Michael Cameron specifically, the figure comprises:

  • 387,169 Performance Rights that vested under the 2011 LTI;
  • 81,872 deferred securities from his 2009 STI that vested on 31 March 2013;and
  • 120,573 deferred securities from his 2010 STI that vested on 31 March 2013.

5 2011 LTI Performance Rights that Lapsed sets out the number of performance rights that were awarded to a participant in the 2011 LTI that did not vest at the end of the 2011-2013 performance period, and as a result, lapsed.

6 Unvested GPT Securities and Performance Rights is the total of unvested GPT securities and Performance Rights granted over the years that are currently on foot and excludes any GPT securities or Performance Rights that may have lapsed up to 31 December 2013. This number comprises sign on rights that are yet to vest (Carmel Hourigan), deferred STI into equity that is yet to vest (Michael Cameron) and grants of Performance Rights under the various LTI schemes that are subject to the various performance measures and are yet to vest (all executives). This highlights the current maximum number of additional GPT securities to which the individual may become entitled subject to satisfying the various applicable performance measures; as such, any securities or Performance Rights listed in this column should be considered "at risk", are not guaranteed, and indeed may never vest.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

5.2 Remuneration Report

Introduction

The Board presents the Remuneration Report for GPT for the year ended 31 December 2013, which forms part of the Directors Report and has been prepared in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013.

This Remuneration Report outlines GPT's remuneration philosophy and practices together with details of the specific remuneration arrangements that apply to GPT's key management personnel (KMP) who are the individuals responsible for planning, controlling and managing the GPT Group (including the Non-Executive Directors, the CEO and other key Senior Executives). The data provided in the Remuneration Report was audited as required under section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act.

In 2013 the Nomination & Remuneration Committee (the Committee) comprised 3 Non-Executive Directors:

  • Gene Tilbrook (Chairman)
  • Eileen Doyle
  • Rob Ferguson

The Committee provides advice and recommendations to the Board on:

  • criteria for selection of Directors;
  • nominations for appointment as Directors (either between AGMs or to stand for election);
  • criteria for reviewing the performance of Directors both individually and the GPT Board collectively;
  • remuneration policies for Directors and Committee members;
  • remuneration amounts for Directors from within the overall Directors fee cap approved by security holders;
  • remuneration policy for the CEO and employees;
  • incentive plans for the CEO and employees; and any other related matters regarding executives or the Board.

Further information about the role and responsibility of the Committee is set out in its Charter which is available on GPT's website (www.gpt.com.au).

Key Issues and Changes made in 2013

Remuneration Outcomes aligned to GPT's Performance

In 2013 GPT continued to resolutely pursue the Group's articulated strategy of owning and actively managing quality Australian property assets. Market conditions remained cautious and growth in executive pay levels continued to be moderate. Against that background the Committee continued to exercise caution with regard to executive remuneration. The main areas of activity in 2013 are outlined in Table 2, below:

Activity Who is affected? Explanation
Maintain restraint on
executive salaries
Leadership Team and
other employees
Base remuneration increases for 2013 were capped at an average 2.23% across the
business.
Freeze on Directors'
fees
Non-Executive
Directors
There were no increases in fees in 2013 for Non-Executive Directors for the 6th successive
year.
Absorbed the
increase in
compulsory
superannuation
contributions
All employees The Committee determined that the increase in compulsory superannuation guarantee
contributions from 9 to 9.25% effective 1 July 2013 would be absorbed within employee
base (fixed) pay packages. This approach will continue to be applied in the coming years
in line with the schedule of superannuation guarantee contribution increases announced.
Increased the STI
performance targets
All employees The 2013 STI targets were set at higher levels than in 2012 to ensure that rewards to
employees were delivered as a result of achieving performance outcomes that were
sufficiently challenging. Details on the 2013 STI targets are set out in Table 6 on page 23.
Reduced overall STI
funding levels at
benchmarks
All employees The Committee introduced an STI funding model that reduced the overall potential STI
pool at benchmarks; by infusing greater scarcity into STI funding the Committee and
management believe better performance outcomes can be achieved as it requires a more
merit based differentiation of rewards. While the GPT performance outcome in 2013 was
higher than 2012, table 13 on page 28 shows that aggregate employee STI amounts were
generally lower.
Refined 2013 LTI
Performance
Measures
Leadership Team and
other participating
executives
To better align with GPT's articulated financial performance objectives, the number of
performance measures in the 2013 LTI was reduced from three to two, being Total Return
and Relative TSR. At the same time, the size of the comparator Group for the purposes of
measuring GPT's Relative TSR was increased. These changes were approved by security
holders at the Annual General Meeting in May 2013.
Continued initiative
to build culture of
ownership
All employees
excluding the LTI
participants
Under the General Employee Security Ownership Plan (GESOP) an amount equivalent to
10% of an individuals' STI was (after the deduction of income tax and compulsory
superannuation) invested in GPT securities to be held for a minimum of 1 year. Under the
plan, 294 GPT employees received 124,492 GPT securities in 2013.

Table 2 – Main areas of activity in 2013

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

Key Issues and Changes made in 2013 (continued)

Initiatives to improve remuneration alignment in 2014 and beyond

The Committee was also active in 2013 to put in place changes that will continue to evolve and strengthen the platform. As a result, the following adjustments to the remuneration platform are being implemented in 2014:

  • New STI Group Financial focussed on Total Return GPT will have a new measure of Group performance for STI, focussed on Total Return in line with Group strategy;
  • Minimum Shareholding Requirement A minimum shareholding requirement for the Leadership Team and Board will be introduced in 2014. The CEO will be required to hold GPT securities of a value equivalent to 150% of their base (fixed) pay, while the Leadership Team members and the Non-Executive Directors will be required to hold GPT securities of a value equivalent to 100% of their base (fixed) pay or Main Board fee (as applicable). A period of three years - starting 1 January 2014 - has been set to achieve this level of security holding;
  • Mandatory deferral of STI to vesting Equity KMP and senior executives who participate in the LTI will be required to receive their STI in the form of a combination of 50% cash and 50% GPT securities, with the securities vesting in equal parts at the end of 1 and 2 years;
  • Introduction of a Clawback Policy KMP and senior executives who participate in the STI and LTI plans will be subject to a clawback policy whereby the Board has the discretion to recover remuneration paid or as yet unvested from executives in the event there has been a material misstatement or omission in financial statements, or any other circumstances where the Board is of the view that recipients have received an unfair benefit; and
  • Further Review of STI Quantum and Participation The Committee has worked with management to review the quantum of funding for STI with the objective of achieving a more optimal share of incremental revenue between investors and employees. As a result, in 2014 STI participation will only be available to those employees who, as a result their role, have the most ability to meaningfully influence the financial performance of the business. The effect of this decision is to remove approximately 80% of employees from STI participation, with these individuals receiving a one-off adjustment to their base (fixed) pay.

These changes to the STI framework will be outlined in more detail in the 2014 Remuneration Report.

CEO Remuneration Structure and Contract Terms

The key terms of Mr Cameron's remuneration arrangements and contract include the following:

Table 3 – Key terms of Michael Cameron's Remuneration Arrangements

Details Comments
Benchmark group for The Committee benchmarks the remuneration of the CEO against:
setting/reviewing
CEOs in businesses with comparable market capitalisation; and
remuneration
CEOs in comparable roles within the ASX A-REIT index.
Remuneration mix In 2013, Mr Cameron's remuneration mix was as follows:
Base (Fixed) Pay: \$1,500,000, being a 3.45% increase on 2012.
STI: \$0 to \$1,875,000 based on performance and paid in cash (ie 0% to 125% of base pay). Further details on STI terms
are set out on pages 23 & 24.
LTI: \$0 to \$2,250,000 based on performance and continued service and delivered in GPT stapled securities (ie 0% to
150% of base pay). Further details on LTI terms (including performance measures) are set out on pages 24, 25 and 28.
External Directorships Under GPT policy Mr Cameron is eligible to take up one external Directorship. In 2012 Mr Cameron joined the Suncorp
Group Board. All Board fees received by Mr Cameron associated with this appointment are paid to GPT.
Contract duration A rolling 12 month contract.
Termination Termination entitlements vary depending on the circumstances, however any severance payment is capped at 12 months
entitlements of base (fixed) pay.

GPT's Remuneration Strategy

Alignment of GPT's Remuneration Strategy and Business Strategy

The Committee is conscious of the need to set a remuneration strategy that supports and encourages achievement of the strategic objectives of the business. By establishing a remuneration structure that attracts, retains, motivates and rewards executives for achieving challenging targets linked to GPT's strategy and business objectives, the Committee is confident that its remuneration strategy focuses GPT employees on delivering sustainable, superior shareholder returns in line with the Group's strategic intent.

The following diagram (Diagram 1) shows the key objectives of GPT's remuneration policy and how these are implemented through our remuneration structures.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

GPT's Remuneration Strategy (continued)

Diagram 1 – GPT's Purpose & Goals and the link to Remuneration Structures

GPT's Purpose & Goals (measured over 1, 3 & 5 years)
 Property to Prosperity -
We maximise the financial
potential of Australian
property with solutions that
fulfil the aspirations of our
investors, tenants and
communities
 Total Return > 9%  Leading Relative Total
Shareholder Return
(TSR)
 Average EPS Growth
> CPI plus 1%
Total Remuneration Components
Base (Fixed) Pay Short Term Incentive Long Term Incentive
 Base level of reward
 Set around Australian market median using
external benchmark data
 Varies based on employee's experience,
skills and performance
 External & internal relativities considered
 Discretionary, at risk, and with aggregate STI funding
aligned to overall Group Financial outcomes
 Set around market median for Target performance with
potential to approach top quartile for Stretch outcomes
 Determined by performance against a mix of Balanced
Scorecard measures which include Financial & Non
Financial measures
 Financials include Earnings (Realised Operating Income)
per Security, Portfolio and/or Property level metrics
 Non-Financial objectives also focus on execution of
strategy, delivery of key projects and developments, culture
change, sustainability, innovation, people management and
development, and process optimisation, as applicable
 Delivered in cash annually
 Set at market median for Target performance with
potential to achieve top quartile for Stretch outcomes
 Determined by GPT performance against Total return
and Relative TSR financial performance measures
 Measured against relevant comparators from the
AREIT sector
 Tested over a 3 year performance period – no re-test
 No value derived unless GPT meets or exceeds
challenging performance measures
 Delivered in GPT securities to align long term
shareholder and executive interests
Attract, retain, motivate and reward high calibre Align executive rewards to GPT's performance
executives to deliver superior performance by: and security holder interests by:
 Providing competitive rewards
 Opportunity to achieve incentives beyond base pay based on
performance
 Assessing incentives against multiple financial and non
financial business measures that are aligned with GPT
strategy, with an equity component
 Putting significant components of Total Remuneration at risk

Total Remuneration Mix

As depicted in Diagram 1 above, the remuneration structure at GPT is a mixture of Base (fixed) pay and (for eligible employees) variable or "at risk" Short Term Incentive (STI) and Long Term Incentive (LTI) components.

The Total Remuneration mix of components for those executives with ongoing employment at the end of 2013 is set out in Table 4, below:

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

GPT's Remuneration Strategy (continued)

Total Remuneration Mix (continued)

Table 4 – Total Remuneration Mix of Fixed and At Risk Remuneration

Senior Executive Position Fixed Remuneration Variable or "At Risk" Remuneration 1
Base Pay STI LTI
Michael Cameron Managing Director and
Chief Executive Officer
36% 36% 28%
James Coyne General
Counsel/Secretary
50% 25% 25%
Matthew Faddy Head of Asset
Management
43% 35% 22%
Mark Fookes Chief Financial Officer 43% 35% 22%
Nicholas Harris Head of Funds
Management
43% 35% 22%
Carmel Hourigan Chief Investment Officer 43% 35% 22%
Anthony McNulty Head of Development
Retail and Major Projects
43% 35% 22%
Michael O'Brien Group Executive
Corporate Development
43% 35% 22%
John Thomas Head of Development
Commercial and
Industrial
40% 40% 20%

1 The percentage of each component of Total Remuneration is calculated with reference to "Target" performance outcomes in both STI and LTI rather than maximum "Stretch" level outcomes – for more information on performance measurement levels see the following sections on STI and LTI.

Base (Fixed) Pay

Base remuneration is reviewed annually through a process that ensures an executive's fixed remuneration remains competitive in the market place and reflects their skills, knowledge, responsibility and general performance. This process involves market-based reviews conducted by independent experts benchmarking GPT executives against comparable peers in companies in the A-REIT and, where relevant, broader ASX 200 sectors. GPT generally aims to pay around market median base salary.

Table 5 – Base Pay
What is included in
Base (Fixed) Pay?
Base pay includes cash, compulsory superannuation guarantee contributions, and any salary sacrifice items (including
Fringe Benefits Tax).
When and how is
Base Pay reviewed?
Base pay is reviewed annually effective 1 January. The Committee oversees the review process to ensure that all
employees are paid fairly and competitively in relation to their skills, experience, responsibilities and performance. The
Committee also ensures that overall review outcomes are appropriate and affordable.
What market
benchmark is
applied?
The Committee commissions external benchmarking of the CEO annually by Ernst & Young, much of it focussed on
publicly available data from annual reports. In 2013, the Committee also sought market data on the Leadership Team from
Johnson Partners. More broadly, the business relies on benchmarking relevant to the property sector including the Aon
Hewitt Property Report. For more specialist functional roles management will source multiple benchmarks from relevant
recruitment agencies and other informed sources.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

GPT's Remuneration Strategy (continued)

Short Term Incentives (STI) (variable component)

GPT employees have an opportunity to receive an STI based on calendar year performance. STI levels are set as part of the process of benchmarking the Total Remuneration opportunity for each role. GPT generally aims to set STI opportunity at market median for Target performance with potential to approach top quartile for Stretch outcomes.

Table 6 – GPT's STI Plan

What is the STI
plan?
The STI is an 'at-risk' incentive awarded annually in the form of cash subject to performance against agreed financial
and non-financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
Who participates in
the STI plan?
– subject to performance – to receive an STI. All permanent GPT employees with greater than 4 months service at the end of the applicable calendar year are eligible
Why does the
Committee consider
the STI an
appropriate
incentive?
Having a component of the Total Remuneration at risk in the form of an STI creates the ability for the Committee and
management to align and focus employees on desired objectives and behaviours, co-ordinating effort in pursuit of the
overall business strategy.
Are both target and
stretch performance
measures set?
Yes. Stretch performance measures can reward exceptional performance beyond the established Targets.
What is the value of
the STI opportunity?
The STI opportunity is expressed as a percentage of Base (fixed) pay, and varies depending on the overall Total
Remuneration levels for particular roles, but the following table can be considered indicative of the potential ranges:
Level Target Incentive Range Stretch Incentive Range
CEO 100% 125%
Executives 50-80% 62.5-100%
General employees 10-30% 12.5-37.5%
capped at the Stretch level. If a minimum or Threshold level of objective achievement is not delivered then STI would be nil. STI outcomes are
What are the In 2013 the main Group Financial performance measure was Earnings (Realised Operating Income) per Security
Financial growth (EPS) and based on Committee discretion of:
performance Threshold: 25.10cps (3.5% growth on the 2012 result)
measures? Target: 25.69cps (6% growth on the 2012 result)
Stretch: 26.30cps (8.5% growth on the 2012 result)
Financial measures: While all employees have a common Group Financial performance measure, whether there are other additional
performance measures depends on the individuals' role, as does the (indicative) mix between Financial and Non
Level Financial Measures Non-Financial Measures
CEO 80% 20%
Executives 60% 40%
General employees 20% 80%
Financial measures are applied at the Group, Portfolio, and Asset level.
What are the Non
financial
performance
& Knowledge perspectives. Non-Financial measures include Balanced Scorecard items focussed on the Customer, Internal processes, and People
measures? sustainability, innovation, people management and development, and process optimisation. In addition, they may also focus on execution of strategy, delivery of key projects and developments, culture change,
How is performance
measured?
(if any) STI they may receive. Financial and non-financial KPIs are determined at the start of each calendar year and set out in a formal Performance
Agreement. This agreement is reviewed at the end of each calendar year for every eligible employee to determine what
Who assesses
performance against
targets?
among the Leadership Team. The Committee assesses the performance of the CEO, who in turn assesses the performance of his direct reports

Short Term Incentive Outcomes

In 2013 GPT achieved EPS growth of 6.1% (25.71cps) which would exceed the Target of 6% (25.69cps). However, the Committee exercised its discretion to adjust ROI down, largely by adding back some "below the line" costs and eliminating the benefits of interest rate hedge changes, and as a result the STI award was based on an adjusted EPS growth of 5.5%.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

GPT's Remuneration Strategy (continued)

Short Term Incentive Outcomes (continued)

Table 7 – Short Term Incentive Outcomes

Senior Executive Position Actual STI Awarded Actual STI Awarded as a % of Maximum STI Award
(\$) % of Maximum STI Forfeited
Michael Cameron Chief Executive Officer \$ 1,000,000 53.33% 46.67%
James Coyne General Counsel/Secretary \$ 165,000 52.80% 47.20%
Matthew Faddy Head of Asset Management \$ 300,000 60.00% 40.00%
Mark Fookes Chief Financial Officer \$ 430,000 55.48% 44.52%
Nicholas Harris Head of Funds Management \$ 250,000 34.48% 65.52%
Carmel Hourigan 1 Chief Investment Officer \$ 480,000 66.21% 33.79%
Anthony McNulty Head of Development Retail and Major Projects \$ 250,000 41.67% 58.33%
Michael O'Brien Group Executive Corporate Development \$ 200,000 24.10% 75.90%
John Thomas 2 Head of Development Commercial and Industrial \$ 480,000 59.08% 40.92%

Long Term Incentives (LTI) (variable component)

GPT executives who have the most ability to influence the long term commercial performance of the Group are invited by the Committee to participate in an equity-based LTI scheme under which awards may vest if specified performance measures are achieved over a 3 year performance period. Combined with the Base (fixed) pay and STI potential, the LTI provides a further opportunity to achieve Total Remuneration around market median for Target performance, with potential to approach top quartile for Stretch performance outcomes.

Table 8 – GPT's LTI Plan

What is the purpose of the LTI
plan?
To align senior executive rewards with sustained delivery of and improvement in security holder value over
time.
Who participates in the LTI plan? The CEO, his direct reports, and a small number of other senior executives with the greatest ability to
impact on the long term performance of GPT. In 2013, 29 individuals participated.
Is there a limit on the number of
LTIs issued?
Employee equity holdings under the LTI cannot exceed 5% of the total number of issued securities.
What is the value of the LTI
opportunity?
The size of grants under the 2013 LTI is based on a percentage of the participants' base pay with the
maximum (Stretch) opportunity in 2013 as follows:

for the CEO it was equivalent to 150% of base pay

for Leadership Team members it was 100% of base pay

for all other participants it was equivalent to 75% of base pay
How is reward delivered under the
LTI program?
Each grant consists of Performance Rights (Rights) to receive GPT securities for no cost. For the 2013
LTI, the number of Rights granted was determined by dividing GPT's last quarter 2012 volume weighted
average security price (VWAP) of \$3.5415 into the grant value.
Do executives pay for the LTI
instruments?
No. Rights that vest convert to GPT securities at no cost to the executive.
What rights are attached to LTIs? Rights do not carry any voting rights or receive distributions, however GPT securities allocated on the
vesting of Rights carry the same rights as any other GPT security.
Are there restrictions on dealing
with securities allocated under
the LTI plan?
Yes, securities that are allocated under the LTI are restricted until the earlier of termination or 7 years from
the initial date of grant of the performance rights. In addition, all GPT employees sign a Policy on Personal
Dealing (Policy) which, in addition to restrictions on insider trading, restricts dealing in GPT securities to
certain trading windows after the announcement of GPT results to the market. The Policy also precludes
hedging or entering into any other financial derivatives in relation to unvested Rights.
What happens when an executive
leaves the Company?
Broadly, unvested Rights will lapse, unless the Committee in its discretion decides otherwise. During 2013,
one executive that left the group in a 'good leaver' scenario was allowed to retain a portion of the
performance rights granted to them, pro-rated to their period of service during the life of the applicable
plan(s), to be measured at the end of the applicable plan(s) life in the same manner as ongoing
employees.
What are the performance
hurdles?
See table 9.
Are Rights subject to retesting if
they do not vest on initial testing?
No. There is no retesting of Rights that do not vest after being first tested for satisfaction against the
performance measures at the end of the 3 year period.

DIRECTORS' REPORT

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

GPT's Remuneration Strategy (continued)

Long Term Incentives (LTI) (variable component) (continued)

The performance measures and hurdles for GPT's LTI plan, which have been approved by GPT security holders, are summarised in table 9, below, along with the results for each plan at the end of the applicable three year period (where known).

Table 9 – GPT LTI Plan Performance Measures, Hurdles & Results

LTI LTI
Performance
Measurement
Period
Performance
Measure
Performance Measure Hurdle Weighting Results Percentage of
Performance
Rights vesting for
each Performance
Measure 1
(%)
2011 2011-2013 Relative TSR versus
the top 80% of the
ASX 200 Property
Index
50% of rights vest at 51st percentile,
up to 100% at the 75th percentile
(pro rata vesting in between).
1/3rd GPT's TSR performance of 47.6%
over the 3-year period ranked 4th out
of the 8 participants.
This translated to a percentile of
57.1%, which exceeded the minimum
vesting hurdle at the 51st percentile.
62.8%
Earnings per
security growth
(EPS) vs the CPI
50% of rights vest if EPS growth =
CPI, up to 100% if EPS growth = CPI
plus 1% percentile (pro rata vesting
in between).
GPT achieved an aggregate EPS
growth of 18.6% over the 3-year
1/3rd
period, which exceeded the maximum
vesting hurdle of aggregate CPI plus
1% of 11%
100%
Total Return (TR)
versus the Weighted
Average Cost of
Capital (WACC).
0% of rights vest at 8% TR, up to
100% at 9% TR (pro-rata vesting in
between).
1/3rd GPT achieved a compound annual TR
of 7% over the 3-year period, which
was below the minimum vesting
hurdle of 8%.
0%
2012 2012-2014 Relative TSR versus
the top 80% of the
ASX 200 Property
Index
50% of rights vest at 51st percentile,
up to 100% at the 75th percentile
(pro rata vesting in between).
1/3rd
Earnings per
security growth
(EPS) vs the CPI
50% of rights vest if EPS growth =
CPI plus 1%, up to 100% if EPS
growth = CPI plus 1.5% percentile
(pro rata vesting in between).
1/3rd
Total Return (TR)
versus the Weighted
Average Cost of
Capital (WACC).
50% of rights vest at 9% TR, up to
100% at 9.5% TR (pro-rata vesting in
between).
1/3rd
2013 2013-2015 Relative TSR versus
comparator group2
50% of rights vest at 51st percentile,
up to 100% at the 75th percentile
(pro rata vesting in between).
50%
Total Return (TR)
versus the Weighted
Average Cost of
Capital (WACC).
50% of rights vest at 9% TR, up to
100% at 9.5% TR (pro-rata vesting in
between).
50%

1 Refer to Table 1 to see how many Performance Rights vested and lapsed for each participant in the 2011 LTI. 2 The comparator group for the 2013 LTI is Westfield Retail Trust, Stockland, CFS Retail Property Trust, Mirvac, Dexus, Federation Centres, Commonwealth Property Office Fund, Investa Office Fund, Australand, Charter Hall, and BWP Trust.

Table 10 (below) sets out the executives' LTI plan participation level (i.e. in terms of grant size), fair value, and the maximum recognised value in future years (see footnote 2 to table 10 for an explanation of these concepts):

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

Table 10 – LTI Plan Participation Levels and Fair Value

Senior Executive Position LTI Scheme Performance
Rights Granted
Grant Date Fair Value Vesting Date
1
Maximum
Recognised Value
in Future Years 2
Managing Director and 2011 713,455 08-Jun-11 \$2.38 31-Dec-13 \$0
Michael Cameron Chief Executive Officer 2012 693,537 08-May-12 \$2.34 31-Dec-14 \$622,216
2013 635,324 03-May-13 \$2.68 31-Dec-15 \$1,276,367
General 2011 169,115 08-Jun-11 \$2.38 31-Dec-13 \$0
James Coyne Counsel/Secretary 2012 153,056 08-May-12 \$2.34 31-Dec-14 \$137,316
2013 141,183 03-May-13 \$2.68 31-Dec-15 \$283,637
Matthew Faddy Head of Asset 2011 122,873 08-Jun-11 \$2.38 31-Dec-13 \$0
Management 2012 159,434 08-May-12 \$2.34 31-Dec-14 \$143,038
2013 155,301 03-May-13 \$2.68 31-Dec-15 \$312,000
2011 273,051 08-Jun-11 \$2.38 31-Dec-13 \$0
Mark Fookes Chief Financial Officer 2012 247,122 08-May-12 \$2.34 31-Dec-14 \$221,709
2013 218,834 03-May-13 \$2.68 31-Dec-15 \$439,638
Head of Funds
Management
2011 219,498 08-Jun-11 \$2.38 31-Dec-13 \$0
Nicholas Harris 2012 231,179 08-May-12 \$2.34 31-Dec-14 \$207,405
2013 204,716 03-May-13 \$2.68 31-Dec-15 \$411,275
2011 - 08-Jun-11 \$2.38 31-Dec-13 \$0
Carmel Hourigan 3 Chief Investment Officer 2012 160,073 08-Nov-12 \$2.34 31-Dec-14 \$174,608
2013 197,656 03-May-13 \$2.68 31-Dec-15 \$397,091
Head of Development 2011 193,778 08-Jun-11 \$2.38 31-Dec-13 \$0
Anthony McNulty Retail and Major Projects 2012 175,377 08-May-12 \$2.34 31-Dec-14 \$157,342
2013 169,420 03-May-13 \$2.68 31-Dec-15 \$340,365
Group Executive 2011 292,429 08-Jun-11 \$2.38 31-Dec-13 \$0
Michael O'Brien Corporate Development 2012 264,660 08-May-12 \$2.34 31-Dec-14 \$237,443
2013 234,364 03-May-13 \$2.68 31-Dec-15 \$470,838
Head of Development 2011 - 08-Jun-11 \$2.38 31-Dec-13 \$0
John Thomas 4 Commercial and 2012 172,720 01-Jul-12 \$2.34 31-Dec-14 \$161,577
Industrial 2013 183,538 03-May-13 \$2.68 31-Dec-15 \$368,728

1 Vesting date is the date that marks the end of the 3-year LTI performance period. At this point the performance measure will be assessed against the performance hurdle to see if any Performance Rights vest.

2 This represents the fair value of rights as at grant date that are yet to be expensed. "Fair value" is independently determined on the grant date of each tranche of Performance Rights using Monte Carlo and Binomial tree pricing models which take into account the following factors: the expected life of the Performance Rights, the security price at grant date, expected price volatility of the underlying security, expected distribution yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the Performance Rights. As a result, the figures derived, while accurate for the valuation requirements of the relevant accounting standards, do not bear any resemblance to the actual gross value that may or may not be realised by a participating executive. The LTI accrual numbers in the Senior Executive Remuneration Disclosures in Table 13 on page 28 represent the current (2013) calendar year expenses of the executives participation in the various plans on foot whereas the maximum recognised value in future years represents the expenses which will be recognised from an accounting perspective in the future until the end of the relevant LTI plan performance period.

3 Carmel Hourigan joined GPT on 8 November 2012 hence her grant date for the 2012 LTI differs from her peers.

4 John Thomas joined GPT on 20 February 2012 but did not become a KMP until he was appointed Head of Development Commercial and Industrial on 1 July 2012; as a result his grant date for the 2012 LTI also differs from his peers.

DIRECTORS' REPORT

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

GPT Performance Outcomes

Table 11 (below) shows GPT's performance against key metrics over the last 5 years. It should be noted that during FY2010 GPT undertook a five for one unit consolidation.

Table 11 – GPT's 5 Year Performance
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Realised Operating Income \$m 375.8 410.0 438.8 456.4 471.8
Total Securityholder Return (TSR) % (14.4) 2.9 10.5 26.9 4.1
Earnings (Realised Operating Income) per Security (EPS) 1 cents 24.0 20.7 22.4 24.2 25.7
EPS growth % (74.2) (13.0) 8.1 8.0 6.1
Distributions per Security (DPS) 1 cents 22.5 16.3 17.8 19.3 20.4
Total Return % (40.7) 9.1 4.9 9.5 8.5
NTA (per security) 1 \$ 3.45 3.60 3.59 3.73 3.79
Security price at end of calendar year1 \$ 3.05 2.94 3.07 3.68 3.40

1 Adjusted for 5 to 1 security consolidation in May 2010

Service Agreements

All employees have service agreements in place that set out the basic terms and conditions of employment. In 2009 the Committee took steps to increase the notice periods for all Senior Executives to a minimum of 3 months. No notice provisions apply where termination occurs as a result of misconduct or serious or persistent breach of the terms of the agreement.

Remuneration arrangements for early termination of an executive's contract for reasons outside the control of the individual or where the executive is made redundant may give rise to a severance payment at law. In the absence of any express entitlement, these payments would vary between individuals.

The Committee has approved a policy with respect to severance entitlements specifically capping the maximum severance payment component to the three year average of the executive's annual base (fixed) pay. In addition the executive may be entitled to any STI and LTI at the end of the relevant period subject to the achievement of any key performance indicators that had been set.

The terms of Mr Cameron's contract were outlined on page 20. The material terms of the service agreements for the remainder of the KMP (i.e. other than the CEO) who were employed by the Group at 31 December 2013 are set out in Table 12 (below):

Table 12 – Material terms of service agreements for the KMP

Term Conditions
Duration Open ended.
Termination by Executive 3 months' notice. GPT may elect to make a payment in lieu of notice.
Termination by Company for cause No notice requirement or termination benefits (other than accrued
entitlements).
Termination by Company (other) 3 months' notice. Severance payments may be made subject to GPT
policy and capped at the three year average of the executive's annual
base (fixed) pay. Treatment of unvested STI and LTI will be at
Committee discretion under the terms of the relevant plans and GPT
policy.
Post-employment restraints Non-solicitation of GPT employees for 12 months post-employment.

Senior Executive Remuneration Disclosures

The following table provides a breakdown of GPT's KMP in accordance with statutory requirements and accounting standards. It should be noted that of the variable or "at risk" components, STI Bonus shows actual cash payments made to executives, whereas the LTI Award Accrual and the Grant or Vesting of Performance Rights are accounting valuations and may only be payable to executives under certain performance conditions or circumstances (as per the footnotes).

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

Table 13 – Senior Executive Remuneration Disclosures

Fixed Pay Variable or "At Risk"
Senior Executive Base Pay Superanuation Non-Monetary
1
LTI Award
STI Bonus
Accrual 2
Performance
Cash Payment
on
Termination
Total
Michael Cameron
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
31 December 2013 1,598,666 17,122 9,979 1,000,000 1,706,791 - - 4,332,558
31 December 2012 1,455,313 16,123 9,160 1,512,939 1,503,501 18,220 - 4,515,256
J. Coyne
General Counsel/Co. Secretary
31 December 2013 495,572 17,122 3,765 165,000 388,132 - - 1,069,591
31 December 2012 469,124 16,123 3,330 247,174 361,360 - - 1,097,111
M. Faddy
Head of Asset Management
31 December 2013 540,833 17,122 4,130 300,000 360,385 - - 1,222,470
31 December 2012 489,457 16,123 2,405 438,725 287,842 - - 1,234,552
M. Fookes 6
Chief Financial Officer
31 December 2013 770,007 17,122 20,312 430,000 620,599 - - 1,858,040
31 December 2012 769,030 16,123 5,288 586,672 581,165 - - 1,958,278
N. Harris
Head of Funds Management
31 December 2013 743,850 17,122 3,658 250,000 547,244 - - 1,561,874
31 December 2012 718,219 16,123 4,192 595,483 486,758 - - 1,820,775
C. Hourigan 7
Chief Investment Officer
31 December 2013 715,140 17,122 1,719 480,000 306,247 249,968 - 1,770,196
31 December 2012 100,630 4,118 350,000 - 25,354 47,068 - 527,170
A. McNulty
Head of Development Retail and Major Projects
31 December 2013 593,039 17,122 3,626 250,000 449,828 - - 1,313,615
31 December 2012 547,627 16,123 2,960 455,690 380,822 - - 1,403,222
M. O'Brien 8
Group Executive Corporate Development
31 December 2013 825,925 17,122 4,798 200,000 664,642 - - 1,712,487
31 December 2012 824,947 16,123 3,789 692,822 628,017 - - 2,165,698
J. Thomas 9
Head of Development Commercial and Industrial
31 December 2013 684,656 17,122 2,737 480,000 283,813 - - 1,468,328
31 December 2012 328,948 8,235 982 264,978 81,010 - - 684,153
Total
31 December 2013
31 December 2012
6,967,688
5,703,295
154,098
125,214
54,724
382,106
3,555,000
4,794,483
5,327,681
4,335,829
249,968
65,287
-
-
16,309,159
15,406,215

1 The amount set out under 'Non-Monetary' may include sign on payments (Carmel Hourigan), a service award (Mark Fookes), Death & Total/Permanent Disability Insurance Premiums, superannuation plan administration fees, executive health assessments and other benefits.

2The purpose of the LTI Award Accrual column is to record the amount of the fair value of Performance Rights under the various LTI plans expensed in the relevant financial years, and does not represent actual LTI awards made to executives.

DIRECTORS' REPORT

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

3 One off grants of Performance Rights were made in 2009 as follows:

Name Reason for the Grant Initial Value of Number of Performance Vesting Condition
the Grant Rights
Michael
Cameron
A sign on package on
appointment to the role of
Managing Director and CEO
on 1 May 2009
\$300,000 115,363 Service: 50% of the Performance Rights
converted to GPT securities for nil
consideration on 30 June 2011. The
remaining 50% converted to GPT
securities for nil consideration on 30
June 2012.

4 One off grants of Performance Rights were made in 2010 as follows:

Name Reason for the Grant Initial Value of
the Grant
Number of Performance
Rights
Vesting Condition
Michael
Cameron
To address the impact of the
May 2009 one for one rights
issue on Mr Cameron's sign
on grant of rights (see detailed
explanation in the 2010
Remuneration Report)
\$34,697 16,843 Service; 50% of Performance Rights
converted to GPT securities for nil
consideration on 30 June 2011. The
remaining 50% converted to GPT
securities for nil consideration on 30
June 2012.

5 One off grants of Performance Rights were made in 2012 as follows:

Name Reason for the Grant Initial Value of
the Grant
Number of Performance
Rights
Vesting Condition
Carmel
Hourigan
Sign on package \$500,000 155,617 Service; 50% of Performance Rights
converted to GPT securities for nil
consideration on 1 September 2013.
The remaining 50% will convert to GPT
securities for nil consideration on 1
September 2014.

6 Mark Fookes was Head of Investment until he was appointed Chief Financial Officer on 1 October 2012.

7Carmel Hourigan joined GPT on 8 November 2012.

8 Michael O'Brien was Chief Financial Officer until he was appointed Group Executive, Corporate Development on 1 October 2012.

9 John Thomas joined GPT on 20 February 2012 but did not become a KMP until he was appointed Head of Development – Commercial and Industrial on 1 July 2012. As a result, the figures in the 2012 row only represent earnings attributable to the period from 1 July – 31 December 2012.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

Remuneration – Non-Executive Directors

Remuneration Policy

The Board determines the remuneration structure for Non-Executive Directors based on recommendations from the Committee.

The principal features of this policy are as follows:

  • Non-Executive Directors are paid one fee for participation as a Director in all GPT related companies (principally GPT RE Limited, the Responsible Entity of General Property Trust and GPT Management Holdings Limited).
  • Non-Executive Director remuneration is composed of three main elements:
  • Main Board fees
  • Committee fees
  • Superannuation contributions at the statutory superannuation guarantee contribution rate.
  • Differences in workloads of Non-Executive Directors arise mainly because of differing involvement in Board Committees, which is in addition to main Board work. This additional workload is remunerated via Committee fees in addition to main Board fees.
  • Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any short or long term incentive arrangements.
  • Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to any retirement benefits other than compulsory superannuation.
  • Non-Executive Director remuneration is set by reference to comparable entities listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (based on GPT's industry sector and market capitalisation).
  • External independent advice on remuneration levels for Non-Executive Directors is sought on an annual basis. In the event that a review is conducted, the new Board and Committee fees are effective from the 1st of January in the applicable year and advised in the ensuing Remuneration Report.

Remuneration Arrangements

As noted earlier in the Remuneration Report, the Committee determined that there would be no increase in Non-Executive Director fees for 2013, continuing the freeze on Non-Executive Director fees that commenced in 2008.

The Chair is paid a main board fee which is 2.5 times the standard Board member fee to reflect the additional workload and responsibilities associated with the role. The Chairman does not receive fees for any Committees on which he serves.

Fees (including superannuation) paid to Non-Executive Directors are drawn from a remuneration pool of \$1,650,000 per annum which was approved by GPT security holders at the Annual General Meeting on 11 May 2011. As an executive director, Michael Cameron does not receive fees from this pool as he is remunerated as one of GPT's senior executives.

Annual Board and Board Committees fees (excluding compulsory superannuation) for the year ended 31 December 2013 were as follows:

Table 14 – Board and Board Committee Fees

Board Audit and Risk
Management Committee
Sustainability Committee Nomination and
Remuneration Committee
Chairman 1
2013 \$346,500 \$34,650 \$11,000 \$23,100
2012 \$346,500 \$34,650 \$11,000 \$23,100
Members
2013 \$138,600 \$17,325 \$8,000 \$11,550
2012 \$138,600 \$17,325 \$8,000 \$11,550

1 'Chairman' used in this sense may refer to the Chairman of the Board or the Chairman of a particular committee.

In addition to the above fees, all Non-Executive Directors receive reimbursement for reasonable travel, accommodation and other expenses incurred while undertaking GPT business.

The nature and amount of each element of remuneration paid to GPT's Non-Executive Directors for the 2013 and 2012 calendar years is as follows:

DIRECTORS' REPORT

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. 2013 REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

Remuneration – Non-Executive Directors (continued)

The following table provides a breakdown of Non-Executive Director remuneration in accordance with statutory requirements and accounting standards.

Table 15 – Non-Executive Remuneration Disclosures

Fixed Pay
Salary & Fees Superannuation 1 Non
Monetary 2
Total
Directors
R. Ferguson
Chairman
31 December 2013 \$ 346,500 \$ 17,122 - \$ \$ 363,622
31 December 2012 \$ 346,788 \$ 16,123 - \$ \$ 362,911
B. Crotty
31 December 2013 \$ 163,925 \$ 14,958 - \$ \$ 178,883
31 December 2012 \$ 161,182 \$ 14,506 - \$ \$ 175,688
E. Doyle
31 December 2013 \$ 161,150 \$ 14,704 - \$ \$ 175,854
31 December 2012 \$ 161,150 \$ 14,503 - \$ \$ 175,653
E. Goodwin
31 December 2013 \$ 163,925 \$ 14,958 - \$ \$ 178,883
31 December 2012 \$ 163,925 \$ 14,753 - \$ \$ 178,678
S.G. Lim 3
31 December 2013 \$ - \$ - - \$ \$ -
31 December 2012 \$ 54,909 \$ - - \$ \$ 54,909
A. McDonald
31 December 2013 \$ 173,250 \$ 15,809 \$ 1,340 \$ 190,399
31 December 2012 \$ 173,430 \$ 15,609 \$ 1,310 \$ 190,349
G. Tilbrook
31 December 2013 \$ 161,699 \$ 14,755 \$ 989 \$ 177,443
31 December 2012 \$ 161,700 \$ 14,533 \$ 1,265 \$ 177,498
Total
31 December 2013 \$ 1,170,449 \$ 92,306 \$ 2,329 \$ 1,265,084
31 December 2012 \$ 1,223,084 \$ 90,027 \$ 2,575 \$ 1,315,686

No termination benefits were paid during the financial year.

1 Refers to compulsory superannuation only; non-compulsory superannuation salary sacrifices are included in Salary & Fees.

2 The amount set out under 'Non-monetary' may include administration fees associated with membership of the GPT Superannuation Plan and Death & Total/Permanent Disability Insurance Premiums.

3 S.G Lim retired from the Board on 7 May 2012.

Auditor's Independence Declaration

As lead auditor for the audit of General Property Trust for the year ended 31 December 2013, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

  • a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
  • b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of General Property Trust and the entities it controlled during the period.

Matthew Lunn Sydney Partner 12 February 2014

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 Darling Park Tower 2, 201 Sussex Street, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 1171 T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 December 2013

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M
Revenue
Rent from investment properties 566.2 598.4
Property and fund management fees 46.3 42.0
Development fees 6.8 9.4
Other management fees 0.7 -
620.0 649.8
Other income
Fair value adjustments to investment properties 73.8 164.1
Fair value adjustments of unlisted equity investments 0.6 -
Share of after tax profit of equity accounted investments 10(e) 168.3 172.1
Interest revenue - cash and short term money market securities 9.9 7.3
Net gain on fair value of borrowings 44.7 -
Net gain on fair value of derivatives 4(a) 30.9 -
Net foreign exchange gain - 0.1
328.2 343.6
Total revenue and other income 948.2 993.4
Expenses
Property expenses and outgoings 155.1 164.5
Management and other administration costs
Depreciation and amortisation expense
4(b) 52.5
9.1
92.9
7.1
Finance costs 4(c) 105.4 111.0
Impairment expense 0.2
Net loss on fair value of derivatives 4(a) -
-
39.9
Net loss on disposal of assets 4.0 4.3
Net foreign exchange loss 54.5 -
Total expenses 380.6 419.9
Profit before income tax expense 567.6 573.5
Income tax expense 5(a) (7.7) -
Profit after income tax expense 559.9 573.5
Profit / (loss) from discontinued operations 6(c) 11.6 21.0
Net profit for the year 571.5 594.5
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Net foreign exchange translation adjustments 17(a) 2.5 -
Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges 17(b) (5.9) -
Total comprehensive income for the year 568.1 594.5
Net profit / (loss) attributable to:
- Securityholders of the Trust
590.7 623.2
- Securityholders of other entities stapled to the Trust (19.2) (28.7)
Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to:
- Securityholders of the Trust 587.0 623.2
- Securityholders of other entities stapled to the Trust (18.9) (28.7)
Basic and diluted earnings per security attributable to ordinary securityholders of the Trust
Earnings per unit (cents per unit) - profit from continuing operations 28(a) 31.6 32.4
Earnings per unit (cents per unit) - profit from discontinued operations 28(a) 0.9 1.2
Earnings per unit (cents per unit) - Total 28(a) 32.5 33.6
Basic and diluted earnings per security attributable to ordinary stapled securityholders of the GPT Group
Earnings per security (cents per security) - profit from continuing operations 28(b) 30.8 30.8
Earnings per security (cents per security) - profit from discontinued operations 28(b) 0.7 1.2
Earnings per security (cents per security) - Total 28(b) 31.5 32.0

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December 2013

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 23(b) 278.7 159.9
Loans and receivables 7 88.6 71.7
Derivative assets 8 - 5.1
Prepayments 4.6 4.8
371.9 241.5
Assets classified as held for sale 6(b) 11.1 203.1
Total Current Assets 383.0 444.6
Non-Current Assets
Investment properties 9 6,678.2 6,500.6
Equity accounted investments 10 1,976.6 2,010.8
Property, plant & equipment 11 12.5 10.7
Loans and receivables 7 157.2 152.0
Other assets 5.9 4.1
Intangible assets 12 50.7 49.9
Derivative assets 8 132.7 135.7
Deferred tax assets 5(b) 25.0 34.8
Total Non-Current Assets 9,038.8 8,898.6
Total Assets 9,421.8 9,343.2
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Payables 13 318.2 167.9
Borrowings
Derivative liabilities
14
8
205.0 211.0
0.1
Provisions 15 -
13.9
14.0
Total Current Liabilities 537.1 393.0
Non-Current Liabilities
Borrowings 14 2,105.4 1,932.6
Derivative liabilities 8 62.7 140.1
Provisions 15 1.8 1.3
Total Non-Current Liabilities 2,169.9 2,074.0
Total Liabilities 2,707.0 2,467.0
Net Assets 6,714.8 6,876.2
EQUITY
Equity attributable to securityholders of the Trust (parent entity)
Contributed equity 16 7,620.2 7,883.5
Reserves 17 (18.9) (15.2)
Accumulated losses 18 (244.2) (368.1)
Total equity of GPT Trust securityholders 7,357.1 7,500.2
Equity attributable to securityholders of other entities stapled to the Trust
Contributed equity
Reserves
16
17
319.5
53.0
321.8
49.8
Accumulated losses 18 (1,014.8) (995.6)
Total equity of other stapled securityholders (642.3) (624.0)
Total Equity 6,714.8 6,876.2

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 December 2013

Co lida
ted
En
tity
nso
Att
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th
e S
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(
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(
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- - - - - - - - -
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- - - - - - - - -
Pro
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for
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ear
18 - - 623
.2
62
3.2
- - (
.7)
28
(
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59
4.5
To
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/ (
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th
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me
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r
- - 623
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62
3.2
- - (
28
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(
28
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59
4.5
Tra
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ith
Se
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Se
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ark
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s b
bac
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16(
a)
(
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146
- - (
.7)
146
(
)
1.2
- - (
)
1.2
(
.9)
147
Mo
in
k re
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(c
)
- - - - - 0.3 - 0.3 0.3
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sch
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(
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- - - - - 8.4 - 8.4 8.4
Dis
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d p
ble
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3(a
)
(
i),
(
b)
(
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365
(
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- - - - (
.5)
365
Ba
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31
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(
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(
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368
7,
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32
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49
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(
.6)
995
(
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624
6,
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.2
Ba
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20
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at
ce
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ry
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7,
(
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(
368
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500
.2
7,
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1.8
49
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(
995
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(
624
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6,
876
.2
Fo
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n c
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17
(a
)
- 2.2 - 2.2 - 0.3 - 0.3 2.5
Ca
sh
flow
he
dge
re
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ve
(
b)
17
- (
5.9
)
- (
5.9
)
- - - - (
5.9
)
Ne
t (
los
s)
nis
ed
dir
ly
in e
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- (
)
3.7
- (
)
3.7
- 0.3 - 0.3 (
)
3.4
Pro
fit /
(
los
s)
for
th
e y
ear
18 - - 590
.7
59
0.7
- - (
19.
2)
(
19.
2)
57
1.5
To
tal
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/ (
los
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for
th
co
mp
en
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me
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r
- (
3.7
)
59
0.7
58
7.0
- 0.3 (
19.
2)
(
18.
9)
56
8.1
Tra
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ith
Se
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ity
Se
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s b
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a)
(
267
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267
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(
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)
- - (
2.3
)
(
269
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f se
Ne
w i
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cur
s
(
b)
16
4.1 - - 4.1 - - - - 4.1
Mo
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k re
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tre
toc
vem
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ser
ve
17
(c
)
- - - - - 0.2 - 0.2 0.2
Mo
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ity
sch
ent
ent
vem
em
p
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se
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(
d)
- - - - - 2.7 - 2.7 2.7
Dis
trib
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aid
d p
ble
n p
an
aya
3(a
)
(
i),
(
b)
(
i)
- - (
466
.8)
(
466
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- - - - (
466
.8)
Ba
lan
31
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be
r 2
013
at
ce
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620
.2
7,
(
18.
9)
(
244
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357
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7,
31
9.5
53
.0
(
1,
014
.8)
(
642
.3)
6,
714
.8

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

For the year ended 31 December 2013

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) 665.7 689.1
Cash payments in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) (263.6) (296.9)
Distributions received from equity accounted investments 116.9 129.9
Interest received 17.1 18.5
536.1 540.6
Finance costs (110.6) (120.2)
Net cash inflows from operating activities 23(a) 425.5 420.4
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for investment properties (329.5) (267.4)
Proceeds from disposal of investment properties 454.6 614.6
Payments for properties under development (46.7) (33.9)
Payments for property, plant and equipment (5.5) (0.2)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment - 58.8
Payments for intangibles (6.5) (4.9)
Investment in unlisted equities - (3.9)
Investment in equity accounted investments (54.4) (116.6)
Proceeds from disposal of equity accounted investments 130.9 -
Proceeds from disposal of assets in US Seniors Housing Portfolio (net of tax) 1.6 46.2
Loan to joint ventures and associates (3.3) -
Loan repayments from joint ventures and associates 1.4 2.4
Payments for cost to sell on assets held for sale - (0.4)
Net cash inflows from investing activities 142.6 294.7
Cash flows from financing activities
Net repayments of bank facilities (51.4) (330.6)
Net proceeds from/(repayment of) Medium Term Notes and USPP notes 208.6 336.9
Purchase of securities for the employee incentive scheme (0.3) (0.3)
Payments on termination and restructure of derivatives (44.3) (90.7)
Payments for the on-market buy-back of securities (269.7) (147.9)
Distributions paid to securityholders (292.2) (365.6)
Net cash outflows from financing activities (449.3) (598.2)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 118.8 116.9
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 159.9 43.0
278.7 159.9
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 23(b) 278.7 159.9

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial report is for the consolidated entity, GPT Group (GPT), consisting of General Property Trust (the 'Trust'), GPT Management Holdings Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities.

(a) Basis of preparation

This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with the Trust's Constitution, Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001.

The financial report is prepared on a going concern basis in the belief that the Group will realise its assets and settle its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business and for at least the amounts stated in the financial report. With respect to the net deficiency of current assets over current liabilities at 31 December 2013 of \$154.1 million, the Group has access to undrawn financing facilities of \$256.2 million and forward start facilities of \$200.0 million as set out in note 14.

Compliance with IFRS

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Newly adopted accounting policies

Hedge accounting applied to foreign currency bonds

GPT's treasury and risk management policy sets out the application of hedge accounting to the derivatives used to hedge exposures arising from fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. During the year, GPT adopted hedge accounting for foreign currency bonds only, for which at inception, GPT formally designates and documents the relationship between the hedge derivative instruments (cross-currency swaps) and the hedged items (foreign currency bonds). The accounting policies applied for hedge accounting are outlined in note 1(w) below.

New accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet applied

AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements (effective 1 July 2013)

In July 2011 the AASB decided to remove the individual key management personnel (KMP) disclosure requirements from AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, to achieve consistency with the international equivalent standard and remove a duplication of the requirements with the Corporations Act 2001. While this will reduce the disclosures that are currently required in the notes to the financial statements, it will not affect any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements. The amendments apply from 1 July 2013 and cannot be adopted early. The Corporations Act requirements in relation to remuneration reports will remain unchanged for now, but these requirements are currently subject to review and may also be revised in the near future.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 2009-11 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9, AASB 2010-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 (December 2010) and 2012-6 Mandatory Effective Date of AASB 9 and Transition Disclosures (effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017)

AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses the classification, measurement and de-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. The standard is not applicable until 1 January 2017 but is available for early adoption. If adopted, this could change the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities.

AASB 2013-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standard 136 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non- Financial Assets

The AASB has made amendments to the disclosures required by AASB 136 Impairment of Assets which remove the requirement to disclose the recoverable amount of all cash generating units (CGU) that contain goodwill or identifiable assets with indefinite lives if there has been no impairment; this disclosure was introduced with AASB 13 and became applicable from 1 January 2013. It also requires disclosure of the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU when an impairment loss has been recognised or reversed and detailed disclosure of how the fair value less costs of disposal has been measured when an impairment loss has been recognised or reversed. The amendments apply from 1 January 2014.

AASB 2013-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting

The AASB has made a limited scope amendment to AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement. AASB 139 requires an entity to stop hedge accounting when a novation (replacement of one party of the derivative contract with a new party) occurs, because the original hedging instrument envisaged in the hedge documentation has changed. The amendment allows the continuation of hedge accounting provided specific conditions are met.

Historical cost convention

This financial report has been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation for financial assets and liabilities (including derivatives) and investment properties at fair value through profit and loss.

The financial report was approved by the Board of Directors on 12 February 2014.

(b) Accounting for the GPT Group

In accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, the stapled entity reflects the consolidated entity. Equity attributable to other stapled entities is a form of non-controlling interest in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and in the consolidated entity column, represents the contributed equity of the Company. GPT has relied on class order 13/1050 and therefore continues to present consolidated financial statement of all the entities in a stapled group in one financial report.

As a result of the stapling, investors in GPT will receive payments from each component of the stapled security comprising distributions from the Trust and dividends from the Company.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(c) Parent entity financial information

The financial information for the parent entity of GPT, General Property Trust, is disclosed in note 19 and has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial report, except as set out below.

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial report of General Property Trust. Distributions received from subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are recognised in the parent entity's profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments.

(d) Principles of consolidation

(i) Controlled entities

The consolidated financial report comprises the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities and the results of all controlled entities for the financial year. The Trust and its controlled entities are collectively referred to in this financial report as GPT or the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the GPT Group has control. GPT controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the GPT Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of controlled entities by GPT. All inter-entity transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between GPT entities have been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated.

Non-controlling interests not held by GPT are allocated their share of net profit after income tax expense in the statement of comprehensive income and are presented within equity in the statement of financial position, separately from the Trust's equity.

(ii) Associates

Associates are entities over which GPT has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position using the equity method. Under this method, GPT's share of the associates' post acquisition net profits after income tax expense is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Distributions and dividends received from associates are recognised in the consolidated financial report as a reduction of the carrying amount of the investment. GPT's investment in associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition.

Where GPT's share of losses in associates equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured long term receivables, GPT does not recognise any further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

(iii) Joint arrangements

Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations each investor has, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. The GPT Group has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and determined to have both joint operations and joint ventures.

Joint operations

GPT has significant co-ownership interests in a number of properties through unincorporated joint ventures. These interests are held directly and jointly as tenants in common. GPT recognises its direct share of jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in property interests held as tenants in common. These have been incorporated in the financial statements under the appropriate headings. The investment properties that are directly owned as tenants in common are disclosed in note 9.

Joint ventures

Investments in joint ventures are accounted for in the consolidated statement of financial position using the equity method. Under this method, GPT's share of the joint ventures' post-acquisition net profits after income tax expense is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves in the consolidated statement of financial position. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Distributions and dividends received from joint venture entities are recognised in the consolidated financial report as a reduction of the carrying amount of the investment.

Where GPT's share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its interest in the joint venture, including any other unsecured long term receivables, GPT does not recognise any further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture.

Where controlled entities, associates or joint ventures adopt accounting policies which differ from the Parent entity, adjustments have been made so as to ensure consistency within the GPT Group.

(e) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial report of each of the GPT entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate ('the functional currency'). The consolidated financial report is presented in Australian Dollars, which is the Trust's functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(e) Foreign currency translation (continued)

(iii) Foreign operations

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost are converted using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences of non-monetary items, such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss, are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.

Exchange differences arising on monetary items that form part of the net investment in a foreign operation are taken against a foreign currency translation reserve on consolidation.

Where forward foreign exchange contracts are entered into to cover any anticipated excesses of revenue less expenses within foreign joint venture entities, they are converted at the ruling rates of exchange at the reporting period. The resulting foreign exchange gains and losses are taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

(f) Income Tax

(i) Trusts

Under current tax legislation, Trusts are not liable for income tax, provided their securityholders are presently entitled to the taxable income of the Trust including realised capital gains each financial year.

(ii) Company and other taxable entities

Income tax expense/benefit for the financial year is the tax payable/receivable on the current year's taxable income based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction. This is adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted for each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity.

(iii) Tax consolidation – Australia

GPT Management Holdings Limited (the head entity) and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 1 January 2006. Each member in the tax consolidated group continues to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right. On adoption of the tax consolidation legislation, the entities in the tax consolidated group entered into a tax sharing agreement, which in the opinion of the Directors, limits the joint and several liability of the wholly owned entities in the case of a default of the head entity.

The Company has also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly owned entities fully compensate GPT Management Holdings Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by GPT Management Holdings Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to GPT Management Holdings Limited under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the financial report.

Assets and liabilities arising under the tax funding agreement with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable or payable and these amounts are due upon demand from the head entity. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments and the funding amounts are recognised as intercompany receivables or payables. Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly owned tax consolidated entities.

(g) Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST (or equivalent tax in overseas locations) except where the GST incurred on purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the tax authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST. The net amount of GST receivable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the Statement of Financial Position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis in the Statement of Cash flows. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are presented as operating cash flows. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

(h) Segment reporting

An operating segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different to those of other segments. Each segment is reviewed by the entity's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is available.

Segment revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are those that are directly attributable to a segment. Segment assets include all assets used by a segment and consist primarily of operating cash, receivables, investment properties, inventory, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, net of related provisions.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(h) Segment reporting (continued)

Assets used jointly by two or more different segments are allocated based on a reasonable estimate of usage. Segment liabilities consist primarily of trade creditors and accruals. Segment assets and liabilities do not include income taxes.

Operating segments are identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision maker – being the Leadership Team of the consolidated entity and also with consideration to the level of segment information presented to the Board of Directors.

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. Information about other business activities and operating segments that are below the quantitative criteria are combined and disclosed in a separate category for "all other segments".

(i) Revenue recognition

Rental revenue from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term. An asset is recognised to represent the portion of operating lease revenue in a reporting period relating to fixed increases in operating lease rentals in future periods. These assets are recognised as a component of investment properties. When GPT provides lease incentives to tenants, the costs of the incentives are recognised over the lease term, on a straight line basis, as a reduction of property rent revenue. Contingent rental income is recognised as revenue in the period in which it is earned.

Property and fund management fee revenue is recognised on an accruals basis, in accordance with the terms of the relevant contracts. Revenue from development projects is recognised on settlement of an unconditional contract for sale.

Revenue from dividends and distributions are recognised when they are declared. Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method.

Gain or loss on disposal of assets is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset at the date of disposal and the net proceeds from disposal and is included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year of disposal. Where revenue is obtained from the sale of properties or assets, it is recognised when the significant risks and rewards have transferred to the buyer. This will normally take place on exchange of unconditional contracts.

(j) Finance costs

Finance costs include interest, amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings and amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Finance costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to a qualifying asset. A qualifying asset is an asset under development which generally takes more than 12 months to get ready for its intended use or sale. In these circumstances, financing costs incurred for the construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised to the cost of the asset for the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. As all funds are borrowed by GPT, the capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of finance costs capitalised is the weighted average interest rate applicable to GPT's outstanding borrowings during the year.

(k) Expenses

Property expenses and outgoings include rates, taxes and other property outgoings incurred in relation to investment properties where such expenses are the responsibility of GPT and are recognised on an accruals basis.

(l) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, cash at bank and short term money market deposits. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position.

(m) Receivables

Trade and sundry debtors are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently accounted for at amortised cost. Trade debtors are due within thirty days. Collectability of trade debtors is reviewed regularly and bad debts are written off when identified. A specific provision for doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that GPT will not be able to collect the amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. The amount of the impairment loss is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows.

Other loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently accounted for at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Under this method, fees, costs, discounts and premiums directly related to the loans and receivables are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the expected life of the loans and receivables. All loans and receivables with maturities greater than 12 months after balance date are classified as non-current assets.

(n) Non-current assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations

Non-current assets meeting the held for sale criteria outlined below are classified as held for sale and, except for investment properties, measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. They will be recovered principally through a sale transaction instead of use. They are not depreciated or amortised. For an asset or disposal group to be classified as held for sale, it must be available for immediate use in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. Investment properties included as non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at fair value as set out in note 1(o).

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of derecognition.

A discontinued operation is a part of GPT's business that:

  • it has disposed of or has classified as held for sale and that represents a major line of its business or geographical area of operations, or
  • is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(n) Non-current assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations (continued)

The results of discontinued operations are presented separately on the face of the Statement of Comprehensive Income and the assets and liabilities are presented separately on the face of the Statement of Financial Position.

(o) Investment property

Property, including land and buildings, held for long-term rental yields which are not occupied by a GPT entity is classified as investment property. Land held under an operating lease is classified and accounted for as investment property when the definition of investment property is met. Investment property also includes property that is being developed for future use as investment property.

Investment property is initially recorded at cost. Cost comprises the cost of acquisition, additions, refurbishments, redevelopments and fees incurred. Land and buildings (including integral plant and equipment) that comprise investment property are not depreciated. The carrying amount of investment property also includes components relating to lease incentives and assets relating to fixed increases in operating lease rentals in future periods.

Subsequent to initial acquisition, investment property is stated at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Investment properties under development are classified as investment property and stated at fair value at each balance date. Fair value is assessed with reference to reliable estimates of future cash flows, status of the development and the associated risk profile. Finance costs incurred on investment properties undergoing development or redevelopment are included in the cost of the development as set out in note 1(j).

Subsequent expenditure is charged to the investment property only when it is probable that future economic benefits of the expenditure will flow to GPT and the cost can be measured reliably.

Investment property for sale is classified as non-current assets held for sale in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.

Some property investments are held in joint ownership arrangements (joint venture operations). GPT's interests in the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of a joint operation have been incorporated in the financial report under the appropriate headings (refer to note 1(d)(iii)).

(p) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to its acquisition. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to GPT and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation and amortisation

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on office fixtures, fittings and operating equipment is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their expected useful lives between 3 and 40 years.

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

(q) Leases

Leases are classified at their inception as either operating or finance leases based on the economic substance of the agreement so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership. Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Net rental payments, excluding contingent payments, are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

(r) Lease incentives

Incentives such as cash, rent free periods, lessee or lessor owned fit outs may be provided to lessees to enter into an operating lease. These incentives are capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over the term of the lease as a reduction of rental revenue. The carrying amount of the lease incentives is reflected in the fair value of investment properties.

(s) Intangible assets

(i) Management rights

The management rights include property management and development management rights of the properties. The rights are amortised over the useful life, which ranges from 3 years to indefinite.

(ii) IT development and software

Costs incurred in developing systems and costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses that will contribute to future period financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised to software and systems. Costs capitalised include external direct costs of materials and service and direct payroll and payroll related costs of employees' time spent on the project. Amortisation is calculated on a straightline basis over the period, which is the length of time over which the benefits are expected to be received, generally ranging from 3 to 10 years.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(t) Other investments

Unlisted investments are stated at the fair value of GPT's interest in the underlying assets which approximate fair value.

(u) Impairment

All other assets, including financial assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Where an indicator of impairment or objective evidence exists, an estimate of the asset's recoverable amount is made. An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets.

(v) Financial assets and liabilities

Classification of financial assets and liabilities depends on the purpose for which the assets and liabilities were acquired.

GPT's classification is set out below:

Financial asset/liability Classification Valuation basis
Cash Fair value through profit and loss Fair value Refer to note 1(l)
Receivables Loans and receivables Amortised cost Refer to note 1(m)
Derivative assets Fair value through profit and loss Fair value Refer to note 1(w)
Payables Financial liability at amortised cost Amortised cost Refer to note 1(x)
Borrowings Financial liability at amortised cost or
Financial liability at fair value
through profit or loss where hedge
accounting has been applied
Amortised cost and Fair value Refer to note 1(z)
Derivative liabilities Fair value through profit and loss Fair value Refer to note 1(w)

(w) Derivatives and hedge activities

GPT uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency rates and the volatility of financial outcomes that arise as part of normal business operations. GPT's treasury and risk management policy sets out the policies, limits, monitoring and reporting requirements on the use of financial instruments, including derivatives, to hedge the exposures and these are discussed in detail in note 26.

GPT is exposed to changes in interest rates and uses interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps, caps and options to hedge these risks. Such derivative financial instruments are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value and classified according to their contractual maturity. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income. Gains and losses on maturity or close-out of derivatives are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income

The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. Where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting and are designated in hedge relationships, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.

GPT's treasury and risk management policy sets out the application of hedge accounting to the derivatives used to hedge the exposures described in this note below. Whilst an economic hedge exists, GPT only applies hedge accounting in respect of foreign currency bonds. At inception, GPT formally designates and documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items and the proposed effectiveness of the risk management objective the hedge relationship addresses. On an ongoing basis, GPT documents its assessment of retrospective and prospective hedge effectiveness of all hedge relationships for changes in fair values or cash flows.

Fair value hedge

A fair value hedge is a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of an asset or liability that is attributable to a particular risk and could affect the statement of comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of derivatives (hedging instruments) that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the statement of comprehensive income, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset/liability (hedged item) that are attributable to the hedged risk.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires, is terminated, is no longer in an effective hedge relationship or is dedesignated; the valuation basis of the hedged item reverts to amortised cost using the effective interest method, the cumulative gain or loss is amortised in the statement of comprehensive income over the remaining term of the hedged item.

Cash flow hedge

A cash value hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk to a highly probable forecast transaction pertaining to an asset or liability. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income in equity via the cash flow hedge reserve. Any gain/loss pertaining to ineffectiveness is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income immediately.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires, is terminated, is no longer in an effective hedge relationship, or is dedesignated; the cumulative gain or loss in equity is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income when the forecast transaction is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. If the highly probable forecast transaction were no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain/loss in equity is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income immediately.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(x) Payables

Trade payables are unsecured liabilities for goods and services provided to GPT prior to the end of the financial year but which remain unpaid at reporting date. They are recognised at amortised cost, which in the case of GPT is the fair value of consideration to be paid in the future for the goods and services received.

Loans payable

Loans payable to related parties are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Under this method, fees, costs, discounts and premiums directly related to the loans are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the expected life of the borrowings. Interest payable is recognised on an accruals basis. All loans payable with maturities greater than 12 months after reporting date are classified as non-current liabilities.

(y) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when GPT has a present legal, equitable or constructive obligation as a result of past transactions or events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. Refer to note 1(ac) for provisions for distributions.

(z) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method or at their fair value at the time of acquisition in the case of assumed liabilities in a business combination. Under the effective interest rate method, any transaction fees, costs, discounts and premiums directly related to the borrowings are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income over the expected life of the borrowings unless there is an effective fair value hedge of the borrowings, in which case the borrowings are carried at fair value and any changes in the fair value are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. All borrowings with maturities greater than 12 months after reporting date are classified as non-current liabilities. Refer to note 1(j) on finance costs.

(aa) Employee benefits

Wages, salaries, annual leave and long service leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries (including non-monetary benefits) and annual leave are recognised in the provisions for employee benefits and measured at the amounts to be expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulated sick leave are recognised when leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable.

The employee benefit liability expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period the employee renders the related service is recognised in current liabilities. The non-current provision relates to entitlements, including long service leave, which are expected to be payable after twelve months from balance date and are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to balance date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at balance date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Employee benefit on-costs are recognised together with the employee benefits and included in employee benefit liabilities.

(i) Retirement benefit obligations

Those employees of GPT that join the GPT Group Superannuation Plan are entitled to benefits on retirement, disability or death from the GPT Group Superannuation Plan. The GPT Group Superannuation Plan is a defined contribution plan which receives GPT's employer contributions and voluntary pre and post tax contributions from members from their remuneration, and GPT's legal and constructive obligation is limited to these contributions.

Contributions to employee superannuation plans are recognised as an expense as they become payable. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.

(ii) Profit sharing and bonus plans

GPT recognises a liability and expense for profit sharing and bonuses based on a formula that takes into consideration the profit attributable to GPT's securityholders after certain adjustments. A provision is recognised where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

(iii) Share based payments

Security based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the schemes comprising the GPT Group Stapled Security Rights Plan (GSSRP) and the General Employee Security Ownership Plan (GESOP). [Refer to note 21 for further detail on Employee Incentive Schemes].

GPT Group Stapled Security Rights Plan

Performance rights (rights) are issued to employees under the Stapled Security Rights Plan ("the Plan"). Under the Plan, each participating employee will be granted a certain number of rights which will vest into GPT stapled securities at no cost, if vesting conditions are satisfied.

The fair value of the rights is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in the employee incentive scheme reserve in equity. Fair value is measured at grant date, recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the rights and is adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of rights that are expected to become vested. At each reporting date, GPT revises its estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to be exercisable and the employee benefit expense recognised each reporting period takes into account the most recent estimate. The impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

Fair value is independently determined using Monte Carlo and Binomial tree pricing models. These models take into account the expected life of the rights, the security price at grant date, expected price volatility of the underlying security, expected distribution yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the rights.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(ab) Contributed equity

Ordinary units and shares are classified as equity and recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by GPT. Any transaction costs arising on the issue and buy back of ordinary securities are recognised directly in equity as a reduction, net of tax, of the proceeds received.

(ac) Distributions and dividends

Distributions are paid to GPT stapled securityholders half yearly effective from 1 July 2013. A provision for distributions is made for the amount of any distribution declared on or before the end of the reporting period but not paid to the securityholders at reporting date. Distribution on exchangeable securities is accrued using the effective interest rate method.

(ad) Earnings per stapled security (EPS)

Basic earnings per stapled security is calculated as net profit attributable to ordinary securityholders of GPT divided by the weighted average number of ordinary securities outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary securities issued during the financial year. Diluted earnings per security is calculated as net profit attributable to ordinary securityholders of GPT divided by the weighted average number of ordinary securities and dilutive potential ordinary securities, adjusted for any bonus issue. Where there is no difference between basic earnings per stapled security and diluted earnings per stapled security, the term basic and diluted earnings per stapled security is used.

(ae) Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the financial reports requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial reports. Management bases its judgments and estimates on historical experience and other various factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable, the results of which form the basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The resulting accounting estimates may differ from the actual results under different assumptions and conditions.

The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment within the next financial year to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recognised in these financial reports are:

(i) Valuation of property investments

Critical judgements are made by GPT in respect of the fair values of investment properties including investment properties under development, those that are classified as assets held for sale at 31 December 2013. The fair value of these investments are reviewed regularly by management with reference to external independent property valuations, recent offers and market conditions existing at reporting date, using generally accepted market practices. The critical assumptions underlying management's estimates of fair values are those relating to the net passing rent, gross market rent, net market rent, 10 year average market rental growth, capitalisation rate, terminal yield, discount rate. If there is any change in these assumptions or regional, national or international economic conditions, the fair value of property investments may differ. Major assumptions used in valuation of property investments are disclosed in note 9(f).

(ii) Valuation of financial instruments

The fair value of derivative assets and liabilities are based on assumptions of future events and involve significant estimates. The basis of valuation for GPT's derivatives are set out in note 1(w) however the fair values of derivatives reported at 31 December 2013 may differ if there is volatility in market rates, indexes, equity prices or foreign exchange rates in future periods. The valuation techniques are discussed in detail at note 26(b)(vi) and have been developed in compliance with requirements of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

(iii) Impairment of loans and receivables

Assets are assessed for impairment each reporting date by evaluating whether any impairment triggers exist. Where impairment triggers exist, management review the allocation of cash flows to those assets and estimate a fair value for the assets. Critical judgements are made by GPT in setting appropriate impairment triggers for its assets and the assumptions used when determining fair values for assets where triggers exist.

(iv) Share based payment transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity settled securities allocated to employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. For the GPT Group Stapled Security Rights Plan, the fair value of the performance share rights is determined using Monte-Carlo simulation and Binomial tree pricing models. The related assumptions are detailed in note 21. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next reporting period, but may impact the share based payment expense and equity.

(v) Recoverability of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses as management considers that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary differences and unused tax losses. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits which may lead to impairment of the Deferred Tax Asset.

(af) Rounding of amounts

The GPT Group is of a kind referred to in the Australian Securities & Investments Commission Class Order 98/0120. Accordingly, amounts in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest tenth of a million dollars in accordance with the Class Order, unless stated otherwise.

(ag) Other Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income in the Statement of Comprehensive Income reflects the remeasurements of certain assets or balances as a result of movements in price or valuation. In the case of GPT, these items will mainly include foreign exchange translation adjustments on foreign entities. Where the underlying item giving rise to the foreign currency translation adjustments is sold or realised, the foreign currency translation adjustments recognised in other comprehensive income are then recognised in earnings (or comprehensive income) in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting

(a) Financial Performance by Segment

The segment information provided to the chief operating decision maker for the reportable segments (discussed at note 2(e)) for the year ended 31 December 2013 is set out below.

31 December 2013

Core operations
Retail Office Logistics Funds
Management
Corporate Total Core
Operations
Total Non-Core
Operations,
Consolidation &
Total
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M Eliminations
\$M
\$M
Investment Management
Rent from investment properties 372.9 188.3 91.8 - - 653.0 (66.2) 586.8
Share of after tax profits of investments in associates and joint ventures - - - 74.9 - 74.9 52.8 127.7
(excluding fair value adjustments)
Other Income 2.0 1.3 0.5 - - 3.8 (3.8) -
Property expenses and outgoings
Property Net Income
(108.6)
266.3
(44.2)
145.4
(15.6)
76.7
-
74.9
-
-
(168.4)
563.3
13.4
(3.8)
(155.0)
559.5
Management & administrative expenses (5.9) (2.4) (1.5) (1.1) - (10.9) 3.8 (7.1)
Net Contribution - Investment Management 260.4 143.0 75.2 73.8 - 552.4 - 552.4
Asset Management
Property management fees 17.0 1.3 1.8 12.3 - 32.4 (17.0) 15.4
Management & administrative expenses (7.5) (2.8) (2.2) (14.1) - (26.6) 17.0 (9.6)
Net Contribution - Asset Management 9.5 (1.5) (0.4) (1.8) - 5.8 - 5.8
Development - Retail and Major Projects
Development fees 3.3 2.4 - 6.2 - 11.9 (5.1) 6.8
Management & administrative expenses (1.7) (0.8) - (6.6) - (9.1) 5.1 (4.0)
Net Contribution - Development Retail and Major Projects 1.6 1.6 - (0.4) - 2.8 - 2.8
Development - Logistics
Development fees - - 0.6 - - 0.6 (0.6) -
Share of after tax profits of investments in joint ventures - - 0.7 - - 0.7 - 0.7
Management & administrative expenses - - (3.1) - - (3.1) 0.6 (2.5)
Net Contribution - Development Logistics - - (1.8) - - (1.8) - (1.8)
Funds Management
Rent from investment properties - - 0.9 - - 0.9 - 0.9
Property expenses and outgoings - - (0.1) - - (0.1) - (0.1)
Property Net Income - - 0.8 - - 0.8 - 0.8
Funds management fees - - - 30.9 - 30.9 - 30.9
Management & administrative expenses - -
- -
-
0.8
(10.0)
20.9
-
-
(10.0)
21.7
-
-
(10.0)
21.7
Net Contribution - Funds Management
Support Functions
Unallocated management & administrative expenses - - - - (22.1) (22.1) (0.4) (22.5)
Interest income - - - - 33.3 33.3 (9.8) 23.5
Interest expense 271.5 - -
143.1
-
73.8
-
92.5
(128.8)
(117.6)
(128.8)
463.3
23.4
13.2
(105.4)
476.5
Segment Result Before Tax
Income tax expense
- - - - (2.7) (2.7) (2.0) (4.7)
271.5 143.1 73.8 92.5 (120.3) 460.6 11.2 471.8
Segment Result for the year (ROI)*
One off items
Distributions on exchangeable securities 0.1 (0.1)
- -
0.1
-
-
-
0.8
(25.0)
0.9
(25.0)
-
-
0.9
(25.0)
Funds from Operations (FFO) 271.6 143.0 73.9 92.5 (144.5) 436.5 11.2 447.7
Fair value adjustments to investment properties 37.3 38.3 (1.8) - - 73.8 - 73.8
Fair value and other adjustments to equity accounted investments - 3.7 - 36.2 - 39.9 - 39.9
Fair value adjustments of unlisted equity investments - - - - 0.6 0.6 - 0.6
Amortisation expense - intangibles
Fair value movement of derivatives not qualifying as hedges
(0.1)
-
(0.2)
-
-
-
-
-
(6.2)
14.5
(6.5)
14.5
-
-
(6.5)
14.5
Fair value movement of derivatives qualifying as fair value hedges - - - - 16.4 16.4 - 16.4
Net gain on fair value of borrowings - - - - 44.7 44.7 - 44.7
Net foreign exchange gain / (loss) - - - - (54.5) (54.5) (0.8) (55.3)
Net profit / (loss) on disposal of assets (2.9) - - - (1.1) (4.0) 1.4 (2.6)
Non-cash IFRS adjustments (9.5) (10.0) (2.0) - - (21.5) - (21.5)
Tax impact on reconciling items from Segment result to Net profit / (loss)
for the year
- - - - (5.0) (5.0) (0.2) (5.2)
Exclude distributions on exchangeable securities included in Funds from
Operations - - - - 25.0 25.0 - 25.0
Net profit / (loss) for the year 296.4 174.8 70.1 128.7 (110.1) 559.9 11.6 571.5

* The segment result is based on Realised Operating Income (ROI).

ROI is a financial measure that is based on the profit under Australian Accounting Standards adjusted for certain unrealised items, non-cash items, gains or losses on investments or other items the Directors determine to be non-recurring or capital in nature. ROI is not prescribed by any Australian Accounting Standards. The adjustments that reconcile the Segment Result to the net profit / (loss) for the year may change from time to time, depending on changes in accounting standards and/or the Directors' assessment of items that are non-recurring or capital in nature. A description of the material adjustments are included in note 2(b) and (c).

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting (continued)

(a) Financial Performance by Segment (continued)

The segment information provided to the chief operating decision maker for the reportable segments (discussed at note 2(e)) for the year ended 31 December 2012 is set out below.

31 December 2012

Core operations
Retail Office Logistics Funds
Management
Corporate Total Core
Operations
Total Non-Core
Operations,
Consolidation &
Total
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M Eliminations
\$M
\$M
Investment Management
Rent from investment properties
423.5 177.1 84.1 - -
Share of after tax profits of investments in associates and joint ventures - - - 68.2 - 684.7
68.2
(72.4)
58.0
612.3
126.2
(excluding fair value adjustments)
Other Income
2.8 0.8 0.5 - - 4.1 (4.1) -
Property expenses and outgoings (122.6) (41.8) (14.8) - - (179.2) 14.7 (164.5)
Property Net Income 303.7 136.1 69.8 68.2 - 577.8 (3.8) 574.0
-
Management & Administrative Expenses (6.3) (3.8) (1.5) (0.9) (0.5) (13.0) 4.1 (8.9)
Net Contribution - Investment Management 297.4 132.3 68.3 67.3 (0.5) 564.8 0.3 565.1
Asset Management
Property management fees 17.9 0.4 1.4 12.4 - 32.1 (17.1) 15.0
Management & Administrative Expenses (19.1) (4.6) (2.7) (11.7) - (38.1) 17.0 (21.1)
Net Contribution - Asset Management (1.2) (4.2) (1.3) 0.7 - (6.0) (0.1) (6.1)
Development - Retail and Major Projects
Development fees 4.7 1.1 - 7.8 - 13.6 (4.2) 9.4
Management & Administrative Expenses (6.9) (3.3) - (11.7) - (21.9) 4.2 (17.7)
Net Contribution - Development Retail and Major Projects (2.2) (2.2) - (3.9) - (8.3) - (8.3)
Development - Logistics
Development fees - - 1.8 - - 1.8 (1.8) -
Management & Administrative Expenses - - (2.5) - - (2.5) 1.8 (0.7)
Net Contribution - Development Logistics - - (0.7) - - (0.7) - (0.7)
Funds Management
Funds management fees - - - 27.0 - 27.0 - 27.0
Other income - - - 0.2 - 0.2 (0.2) -
Management & Administrative Expenses - - - (11.2) - (11.2) 0.2 (11.0)
Net Contribution - Funds Management - - - 16.0 - 16.0 - 16.0
Support Functions
Unallocated Management & Administrative Expenses - - - - (22.3) (22.3) 0.1 (22.2)
Interest income - - - - 35.3 35.3 (12.3) 23.0
Interest expense - - - - (138.8) (138.8) 27.8 (111.0)
Segment Result Before Tax 294.0 125.9 66.3 80.1 (126.3) 440.0 15.8 455.8
Income tax credit - - - - 1.9 1.9 (1.3) 0.6
Segment Result for the year (ROI)* 294.0 125.9 66.3 80.1 (124.4) 441.9 14.5 456.4
One off items (2.6) (0.2) (0.5) - (10.2) (13.5) - (13.5)
Distributions on exchangeable securities - - - - (25.0) (25.0) - (25.0)
Funds from Operations (FFO) 291.4 125.7 65.8 80.1 (159.6) 403.4 14.5 417.9
Fair value adjustments to investment properties 116.0 58.6 (10.5) - - 164.1 - 164.1
Fair value and other adjustments to equity accounted investments 3.2 11.6 - 31.1 - 45.9 0.3 46.2
Amortisation expense - intangibles (0.1) (0.2) - - (4.5) (4.8) - (4.8)
Impairment expense - other
Fair value movement of derivatives
- - -
-
-
-
-
-
(0.2)
(39.9)
(0.2) - (0.2)
Net foreign exchange gain / (loss) - - - - 0.1 (39.9)
0.1
-
(0.6)
(39.9)
(0.5)
Net gain / (loss) on disposal of assets (3.6) - (0.6) - (0.1) (4.3) 1.2 (3.1)
Non-cash IFRS adjustments (7.0) (5.8) (1.1) - - (13.9) - (13.9)
Tax impact on reconciling items from Segment result to Net profit / (loss) for the
year
Exclude distributions on exchangeable securities included in Funds from
- -
- -
-
-
-
-
(1.9)
25.0
(1.9)
25.0
5.6
-
3.7
25.0
Operations
Net profit / (loss) for the year 399.9 189.9 53.6 111.2 (181.1) 573.5 21.0 594.5

* The segment result is based on Realised Operating Income (ROI).

ROI is a financial measure that is based on the profit under Australian Accounting Standards adjusted for certain unrealised items, non-cash items, gains or losses on investments or other items the Directors determine to be non-recurring or capital in nature. ROI is not prescribed by any Australian Accounting Standards. The adjustments that reconcile the Segment Result to the net profit / (loss) for the year may change from time to time, depending on changes in accounting standards and/or the Directors' assessment of items that are non-recurring or capital in nature. A description of the material adjustments is included in note 2(b) and (c).

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting (continued)

(b) Reconciliation of Segment Revenue and Result to the Statement of Comprehensive Income – Continuing Operations

Total Core
Operations
Consolidation
& Eliminations
Total
Continuing
Operations
Total Statement of
Comprehensive Income
Note \$M \$M \$M \$M
Investment Management
Rent from investment properties (i) 653.0 (66.2) 586.8 586.8
Share of after tax profits of investments in associates and joint ventures (excluding fair value
adjustments)
(ii) 74.9 52.8 127.7 127.7
Other Income 3.8 (3.8) - -
Property expenses and outgoings
Property Net Income
(168.4)
563.3
13.4
(3.8)
(155.0)
559.5
(155.0)
559.5
Management & administrative expenses (iii) (10.9) 3.8 (7.1) (7.1)
Net Contribution - Investment Management 552.4 - 552.4 552.4
Asset Management
Property management fees 32.4 (17.0) 15.4 15.4
Management & administrative expenses (iii) (26.6) 17.0 (9.6) (9.6)
Net Contribution - Asset Management 5.8 - 5.8 5.8
Development - Retail and Major Projects
Development fees 11.9 (5.1) 6.8 6.8
Management & administrative expenses (iii) (9.1) 5.1 (4.0) (4.0)
Net Contribution - Development Retail and Major Projects 2.8 - 2.8 2.8
Development - Logistics
Development fees 0.6 (0.6) - -
Share of after tax profits of investments in joint ventures (ii) 0.7 - 0.7 0.7
Management & administrative expenses (iii) (3.1) 0.6 (2.5) (2.5)
Net Contribution - Development Logistics (1.8) - (1.8) (1.8)
Funds Management
Rent from investment properties (i) 0.9 - 0.9 0.9
Property expenses and outgoings (0.1) - (0.1) (0.1)
Property Net Income 0.8 - 0.8 0.8
Funds management fees 30.9 - 30.9 30.9
Management & administrative expenses (iii) (10.0) - (10.0) (10.0)
Net Contribution - Funds Management 21.7 - 21.7 21.7
Support Functions
Unallocated management & administrative expenses (iii), (iv) (22.1) - (22.1) (22.1)
Interest income 33.3 (23.4) 9.9 9.9
Interest expense (128.8) 23.4 (105.4) (105.4)
Segment Result Before Tax 463.3 - 463.3 463.3
Income tax expense (v) (2.7) - (2.7) (2.7)
Segment Result for the year (ROI) 460.6 - 460.6 460.6
One off items (iii) 0.9 - 0.9 0.9
Distributions on exchangeable securities
Funds from Operations (FFO)
(25.0)
436.5
-
-
(25.0)
436.5
(25.0)
436.5
Fair value adjustments to investment properties 2(c)(i) 73.8 73.8
Fair value and other adjustments to equity accounted investments
Fair value adjustments of unlisted equity investments
(ii), 2(c)(ii)
2(c)(iii)
39.9
0.6
39.9
0.6
Amortisation expense - intangibles (iv), 2(c)(iv) (6.5) (6.5)
Fair value movement of derivatives not qualifying as hedges 2(c)(vi) 14.5 14.5
Fair value movement of derivatives qualifying as fair value hedges 2(c)(vii) 16.4 16.4
Net gain on fair value of borrowings 2(c)(viii) 44.7 44.7
Net foreign exchange loss 2(c)(ix) (54.5) (54.5)
Net loss on disposal of assets 2(c)(x) (4.0) (4.0)
Non-cash IFRS adjustments (i), 2(c)(xi)
(v),2(c)(xii)
(21.5) (21.5)
Tax impact on reconciling items from Segment result to Net profit / (loss) for the year (5.0) (5.0)
Exclude distributions on exchangeable securities included in Funds from Operations 25.0 25.0
Net profit for the year 873.0 - 559.9 559.9

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting (continued)

(b) Reconciliation of Segment Revenue and Result to the Statement of Comprehensive Income – Continuing Operations (continued)

\$M
(i)
Rent from investment properties (Investment Management)
Rent from investment properties (Funds Management)
586.8
Less: Non-cash IFRS adjustments 0.9
(21.5)
Rent from property investments 566.2
(ii)
Share of after tax profits of investments in associates and joint ventures, excluding fair value adjustments (Investment Management) 127.7
Share of after tax profits of investments in associates and joint ventures, excluding fair value adjustments (Development - Logistics) 0.7
Fair value and other adjustments to equity accounted investments 39.9
Share of after tax profits of equity accounted investments 168.3
(iii)
Management & administrative expenses (Investment Management) 7.1
Management & administrative expenses (Asset Management) 9.6
Management & administrative expenses (Development - Retail & Major Projects) 4.0
Management & administrative expenses (Development - Logistics) 2.5
Management & administrative expenses (Funds Management) 10.0
Unallocated management & administrative expenses 22.1
Less: Depreciation expense - refer to (iv) below (2.6)
Add back: Other management fee income 0.7
Others (0.9)
Management and other administration costs 52.5
(iv)
Amortisation expense - intangibles 6.5
Depreciation expense - refer to (iii) above 2.6
Depreciation and amortisation expense 9.1
(v)
Income tax expense (2.7)
Tax impact on reconciling items from Segment result to Net profit / (loss) for the year (5.0)
Income tax expense (7.7)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting (continued)

(b) Reconciliation of Segment Revenue and Result to the Statement of Comprehensive Income – Continuing Operations (continued)

Total Core
Operations
Consolidation
& Eliminations
Total
Continuing
Operations
Total Statement of
Comprehensive Income
Note \$M \$M \$M \$M
Investment Management
Rent from investment properties (i) 684.7 (72.4) 612.3 612.3
Dividend from investment - - - -
Share of after tax profits of investments in associates and joint ventures
(excluding fair value adjustments)
Other Income
(ii) 68.2
4.1
58.0
(4.1)
126.2
-
126.2
-
Property expenses and outgoings (179.2) 14.7 (164.5) (164.5)
Property Net Income 577.8 (3.8) 574.0 574.0
Management & Administrative Expenses (iii) (13.0) 4.1 (8.9) (8.9)
Net Contribution - Investment Management 564.8 0.3 565.1 565.1
Asset Management
Property management fee 32.1 (17.1) 15.0 15.0
Management & Administrative Expenses (iii) (38.1) 17.0 (21.1) (21.1)
Net Contribution - Asset Management (6.0) (0.1) (6.1) (6.1)
Development - Retail and Major Projects
Development fees 13.6 (4.2) 9.4 9.4
Management & Administrative Expenses (iii) (21.9) 4.2 (17.7) (17.7)
Net Contribution - Development Retail and Major Projects (8.3) - (8.3) (8.3)
Development - Logistics
Development fees 1.8 (1.8) - -
Management & Administrative Expenses (iii) (2.5) 1.8 (0.7) (0.7)
Net Contribution - Development Logistics (0.7) - (0.7) (0.7)
Funds Management
Funds management fees 27.0 - 27.0 27.0
Other income 0.2 (0.2) - -
Management & Administrative Expenses (iii) (11.2) 0.2 (11.0) (11.0)
Net Contribution - Funds Management 16.0 - 16.0 16.0
Support Functions
Unallocated Management & Administrative Expenses (iii), (iv) (22.3) - (22.3) (22.3)
Interest income 35.3 (28.0) 7.3 7.3
Interest expense (138.8) 27.8 (111.0) (111.0)
Segment Result Before Tax 440.0 - 440.0 440.0
Income tax credit (v) 1.9 - 1.9 1.9
Segment Result for the year* 441.9 - 441.9 441.9
One off items (13.5) - (13.5) (13.5)
Distributions on exchangeable securities (25.0) - (25.0) (25.0)
Funds from Operations 403.4 - 403.4 403.4
Fair value adjustments to investment properties 2(c)(i) 164.1 164.1
Fair value and other adjustments to equity accounted investments (ii), 2(c)(ii) 45.9 45.9
Amortisation expense - intangibles (iv), 2(c)(iv) (4.8) (4.8)
Impairment expense - other 2(c)(v) (0.2) (0.2)
Fair value movement of derivatives
Net foreign exchange gain
2(c)(vi)
2(c)(ix)
(39.9)
0.1
(39.9)
0.1
Net loss on disposal of assets 2(c)(x) (4.3) (4.3)
Non-cash IFRS adjustments (i), 2(c)(xi) (13.9) (13.9)
Tax impact on reconciling items from Segment result to Net profit / (loss) for (xii)
the year
Exclude distributions on exchangeable securities included in Funds from
(1.9) (1.9)
Operations 25.0 25.0
Net profit / (loss) for the year 806.8 - 573.5 573.5

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting (continued)

(b) Reconciliation of Segment Revenue and Result to the Statement of Comprehensive Income – Continuing Operations (continued)

\$M
(i)
Rent from investment properties 612.3
Less: Non-cash IFRS adjustments (13.9)
Rent from property investments 598.4
(ii)
Share of after tax profits of investments in associates and joint ventures (excluding fair value adjustments) 126.2
Fair value and other adjustments to equity accounted investments 45.9
Share of after tax profits of equity accounted investments 172.1
(iii)
Management & administrative expenses (Investment Management) 8.9
Management & administrative expenses (Asset Management) 21.1
Management & administrative expenses (Development - Retail & Major Projects) 17.7
Management & administrative expenses (Development - Logistics) 0.7
Management & administrative expenses (Funds Management) 11.0
Unallocated management & administrative expenses 22.3
Less: Depreciation expense - refer to (iv) below (2.3)
One off items 13.5
Management and other administration costs 92.9
(iv)
Amortisation expense - intangibles 4.8
Depreciation expense - refer to (iii) above 2.3
Depreciation and amortisation expense 7.1
(v)
Income tax credit 1.9
Tax impact on reconciling items from Segment result to Net profit / (loss) for the year (1.9)
Income tax credit -

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting (continued)

(c) Description of adjustments from Segment Result ("ROI") to Net profit / (loss) for the year

The chief operating decision maker assesses the performance of the operating segments on a ROI basis. The material adjustments to the Segment Result, which are a change in fair value or capital in nature, are required for Australian Accounting Standards and are set out below:

  • (i) Fair value adjustments to investment properties comprise movements in fair value of investment properties.
  • (ii) Fair value and other adjustments to equity accounted investments comprise the movements in the value of the underlying assets of GPT's investments in joint ventures and associates.
  • (iii) Fair value adjustments of unlisted equity investments
  • (iv) Amortisation expense - intangibles
  • (v) Impairment expense
  • (vi) Fair value movement of derivatives not qualifying as hedges comprise mark-to-market movements.
  • (vii) Fair value movement of derivatives qualifying as fair value hedges comprises the movement in the fair value of derivatives designated for hedge relationship.
  • (viii) Net gain on fair value of borrowings comprises the movement in the fair value of hedged financial liabilities.
  • (ix) Net foreign exchange gain / (loss)
  • (x) Net profit / (loss) on disposal of assets
  • (xi) Non-cash IFRS adjustments comprise amounts for amortising lease incentives and straight lining rental revenue.
  • (xii) Tax impact on reconciling items from Segment result to Net profit / (loss)

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments internally are the same as those in note 1 to the financial report and in the prior years.

Revenues are derived from a large number of tenants and no single tenant or group under common control contributes more than 10% of the Group's revenues.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting (continued)

(d) Reconciliation of Segment Assets and Liabilities to the Statement of Financial Position

The amounts provided to the chief operating decision maker as described in note 1(h) in respect of total assets and total liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with that of the financial report and allocated based on the operations of the segment.

Given some of the assets and liabilities relate mainly to Corporate activities and have not been allocated to a reportable segment, a reconciliation of the reportable segments' assets and liabilities to total assets and liabilities for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 is set out below:

Core Operations
Retail Office Logistics Funds Corporate Total Core Total Non-Core Total
Management Operations Operations
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M
31 December 2013
Current Assets
Current assets - - - - 371.9 371.9 11.1 383.0
Total Current Assets - - - - 371.9 371.9 11.1 383.0
Non-Current Assets
Investment properties 3,943.2 1,452.8 1,282.2 - - 6,678.2 - 6,678.2
Equity accounted investments 21.0 716.8 - 1,238.7 0.1 1,976.6 - 1,976.6
Property, plant and equipment - - - - 12.5 12.5 - 12.5
Loans and receivables - - 3.1 - 6.9 10.0 147.2 157.2
Intangible assets 10.7 0.9 - - 39.1 50.7 - 50.7
Other non-current assets - - - - 163.6 163.6 - 163.6
Total Non-Current Assets 3,974.9 2,170.5 1,285.3 1,238.7 222.2 8,891.6 147.2 9,038.8
Total Assets 3,974.9 2,170.5 1,285.3 1,238.7 594.1 9,263.5 158.3 9,421.8
Current and non-current liabilities - - - - 2,707.0 2,707.0 - 2,707.0
Total Liabilities - - - - 2,707.0 2,707.0 - 2,707.0
Net Assets 3,974.9 2,170.5 1,285.3 1,238.7 (2,112.9) 6,556.5 158.3 6,714.8
31 December 2012
Current assets 194.0 - - - 241.5 435.5 9.1 444.6
Total Current Assets 194.0 - - - 241.5 435.5 9.1 444.6
Non-Current Assets
Investment properties 4,132.3 1,378.8 989.5 - - 6,500.6 - 6,500.6
Equity accounted investments 151.6 706.3 - 1,152.8 0.1 2,010.8 - 2,010.8
Property, plant and equipment - - - - 10.7 10.7 - 10.7
Loans and receivables - - - - 7.9 7.9 144.1 152.0
Intangible assets 12.0 0.4 - - 37.5 49.9 - 49.9
Other non-current assets - - - - 174.6 174.6 - 174.6
Total Non-Current Assets 4,295.9 2,085.5 989.5 1,152.8 230.8 8,754.5 144.1 8,898.6
Total Assets 4,489.9 2,085.5 989.5 1,152.8 472.3 9,190.0 153.2 9,343.2
Current and non-current liabilities - - - - 2,467.0 2,467.0 - 2,467.0
Total Liabilities - - - - 2,467.0 2,467.0 - 2,467.0
Net Assets 4,489.9 2,085.5 989.5 1,152.8 (1,994.7) 6,723.0 153.2 6,876.2

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting (continued)

(e) Identification of Reportable Segments

The Group's operating segments as described in note 1(h) and which are based on internal reports reviewed by the chief operating decision maker are:

Segment Types of products and services which generate segment revenues
Retail Regional, sub-regional and community shopping centres.
Retail re-developments and new retail developments as well as property management of retail assets.
Office Office space with associated retail space and development and property management of office assets.
Logistics Established Logistics assets along with the development of vacant land, logistics re-developments and
property management of logistics assets.
Funds Management Asset and funds management of Australian wholesale fund vehicles, investments by the Group in GPT
Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund and GPT Wholesale Office Fund.
Corporate Finance including cash, borrowings and intangible assets plus resulting net interest costs and Group
operating costs.
Non-Core Operations,
Consolidation and Eliminations
include:
Discontinued operation - US
Seniors Housing
GPT completed the sale of this portfolio on 29 March 2011 and the balances represent miscellaneous
balances that will be realised once liquidation of the remaining entity occurs.
Discontinued operation - Funds
Management - Europe
Equity investments in two small closed-end funds (a legacy of GPT's ownership of GPT Halverton)
managed by Internos Real Investors.
Discontinued operation - Hotel /
Tourism
GPT has divested all of its resorts after completing the sale of Ayers Rock Resort on 23 May 2011 and now
earns interest income on the deferred settlement proceeds. Final proceeds are due to be received in May
2016.
Consolidation and Eliminations Elimination of inter-company transactions and conversion of the proportionally consolidated result from joint
ventures and associates to equity accounted results.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting (continued)

(f) Share of after tax profits / (losses) from joint ventures and associates – consolidated entity

The share of after tax profits / (losses) from those joint ventures and associates and the extent to which they have contributed to the overall net profit/(loss) of the Group in the financial year, split between continuing operations and discontinued operations, is set out below:

(1) Share of after tax profits/(losses) from joint ventures and associates – by reportable segment

Core Operations
Retail Office Logistics Funds
Management
Corporate Total Core
Operations
Total Non-Core
Operations
Total
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M
31 December 2013
Revenue and other income 5.5 63.8 0.9 156.7 16.9 243.8 - 243.8
Expenses (0.3) (12.5) (0.2) (45.6) (15.4) (74.0) (1.3) (75.3)
Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 5.2 51.3 0.7 111.1 1.5 169.8 (1.3) 168.5
Income tax expense / (credit) - - - - - - - -
5.2 51.3 0.7 111.1 1.5 169.8 (1.3) 168.5
Share of accumulated losses not recognised - - - - (1.5) (1.5) 1.3 (0.2)
Share of net profits/(losses) of joint venture and associate interests 5.2 51.3 0.7 111.1 - 168.3 - 168.3
31 December 2012
Revenue and other income 16.4 72.8 - 142.6 18.1 249.9 9.6 259.5
Expenses (3.8) (12.6) - (43.3) (21.4) (81.1) (26.6) (107.7)
Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 12.6 60.2 - 99.3 (3.3) 168.8 (17.0) 151.8
Income tax credit - - - - - - - -
12.6 60.2 - 99.3 (3.3) 168.8 (17.0) 151.8
Share of accumulated losses not recognised - - - - 3.3 3.3 17.3 20.6
Share of net profits/(losses) of joint venture and associate interests 12.6 60.2 - 99.3 - 172.1 0.3 172.4

(2) Share of after tax profits/(losses) from joint ventures and associates – by geographic location

The analysis below sets out GPT's share of after tax profit / (loss) from its associates and joint ventures by the geographic location they operate in:

Australia Europe United States Total
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M
Revenue and other income 243.8 249.9 - 9.6 - - 243.8 259.5
Expenses (74.0) (81.1) - (25.2) (1.3) (1.4) (75.3) (107.7)
Profit before income tax expense 169.8 168.8 - (15.6) (1.3) (1.4) 168.5 151.8
Income tax expense / (credit) - - - - - - - -
169.8 168.8 - (15.6) (1.3) (1.4) 168.5 151.8
Share of accumulated losses not recognised (1.5) 3.3 - 15.9 1.3 1.4 (0.2) 20.6
Share of net profits / (losses) of joint ventures and associate interests 168.3 172.1 - 0.3 - - 168.3 172.4

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting (continued)

(g) Share of joint venture and associates' assets and liabilities – consolidated entity

The underlying assets and liabilities of the joint ventures and associates shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, split between continuing operations and discontinued operations, is set out below:

(1) Share of joint venture and associates' assets and liabilities – by reportable segment

Core Operations
Retail Office Logistics Funds
Management
Corporate Total Core
Operations
Total Non-Core
Operations
Total
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M
31 December 2013
Cash and cash equivalents 0.3 7.9 2.1 6.7 9.5 26.5 1.8 28.3
Property investments and loans 21.0 730.6 3.5 1,433.1 18.4 2,206.6 - 2,206.6
Other assets 0.3 3.4 0.9 6.6 9.1 20.3 - 20.3
Total assets 21.6 741.9 6.5 1,446.4 37.0 2,253.4 1.8 2,255.2
Other liabilities 0.6 25.1 1.5 44.3 16.8 88.3 14.0 102.3
Borrowings
- The GPT Group - - 3.1 - 29.6 32.7 37.0 69.7
- External - non-current - - 1.9 163.4 - 165.3 - 165.3
Total liabilities 0.6 25.1 6.5 207.7 46.4 286.3 51.0 337.3
Net assets 21.0 716.8 - 1,238.7 (9.4) 1,967.1 (49.2) 1,917.9
Negative net assets not recognised - - - - 9.5 9.5 49.4 58.9
Net assets after write back 21.0 716.8 - 1,238.7 0.1 1,976.6 0.2 1,976.8
31 December 2012
Cash and cash equivalents 1.2 5.5 - 6.5 2.5 15.7 6.4 22.1
Property investments and loans 152.0 713.4 - 1,424.9 27.7 2,318.0 61.2 2,379.2
Other assets 0.4 3.1 - 6.8 9.3 19.6 3.5 23.1
Total assets 153.6 722.0 - 1,438.2 39.5 2,353.3 71.1 2,424.4
Other liabilities 2.0 15.7 - 40.9 19.8 78.4 24.3 102.7
Borrowings
- The GPT Group - - - - 30.6 30.6 31.8 62.4
- External - non-current - - - 244.5 - 244.5 71.2 315.7
Total liabilities 2.0 15.7 - 285.4 50.4 353.5 127.3 480.8
Net assets 151.6 706.3 - 1,152.8 (10.9) 1,999.8 (56.2) 1,943.6
Negative net assets not recognised - - - - 11.0 11.0 56.3 67.3
Net assets after write back 151.6 706.3 - 1,152.8 0.1 2,010.8 0.1 2,010.9

For the year ended 31 December 2013

2. Segment Reporting (continued)

(g) Share of joint venture and associates' assets and liabilities – consolidated entity (continued)

(2) Share of joint ventures and associates' assets and liabilities – by geographic location

The analysis below sets out, by geographic location, the underlying assets and liabilities of the associates and joint ventures shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Key asset and liability categories have been individually presented for further detail.

Australia Europe
United States
Total
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M
Share of joint venture and associates' assets and liabilities
Cash and cash equivalents 26.3 15.7 - 3.0 1.9 3.4 28.2 22.1
Property investments and loans 2,206.5 2,318.0 - 61.2 - - 2,206.5 2,379.2
Other assets 20.3 19.6 - 3.5 - - 20.3 23.1
Total assets 2,253.1 2,353.3 - 67.7 1.9 3.4 2,255.0 2,424.4
Other liabilities 88.0 78.4 - 11.6 14.1 12.7 102.1 102.7
Borrowings
- The GPT Group 32.7 30.6 - - 37.0 31.8 69.7 62.4
- External - non-current 165.3 244.5 - 71.2 - - 165.3 315.7
Total liabilities 286.0 353.5 - 82.8 51.1 44.5 337.1 480.8
Net assets 1,967.1 1,999.8 - (15.1) (49.2) (41.1) 1,917.9 1,943.6
Negative net assets not recognised 9.5 11.0 - 15.1 49.4 41.2 58.9 67.3
Net assets after write back 1,976.6 2,010.8 - - 0.2 0.1 1,976.8 2,010.9

For the year ended 31 December 2013

3. Distributions paid and payable

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13
\$M
31 Dec 12
\$M
(a) Stapled Securityholders
(i) Distributions paid and payable
Quarter ended December 2012:
5.1 cents per stapled security paid on 14 March 2013 90.1 88.7
(4.9 cents per stapled security paid on 16 March 2012)
Quarter ended March 2013: 5.1 cents per stapled security paid on 17 May 2013
(4.6 cents per stapled security paid on 25 May 2012)
90.2 82.2
Quarter ended June 2013: 5.0 cents per stapled security paid on 13 September 2013
(4.9 cents per stapled security paid on 7 September 2012)
86.9 86.6
6 months period ended 31 December 2013 (1) :
(Quarter ended September 2012)
10.3 cents per stapled security to be paid on 21 March 2014
(4.7 cents per stapled security paid on 16 November 2012)
174.6 83.0
Total distributions paid 441.8 340.5
(ii) Distributions proposed and not recognised as a liability (2)
Quarter ended December 2012: 5.1 cents per stapled security paid on 14 March 2013 - 90.1
(b) Exchangeable Securities Securityholders (3)
(i) Distributions paid
Period from 28 November 2012
to 27 November 2013 10% per exchangeable security 25.0 25.0
(ii) Distributions payable
Period from 28 November 2013
to 31 December 2013
10% per exchangeable security 2.4 2.4

security has been declared on 18 December 2013 and is expected to be paid on 21 March 2014 based on the record date of 31 December 2013. As a result, the distribution (1) From 1 July 2013 the GPT Group changed the frequency of distribution payments from quarterly to half yearly. December half yearly distribution of 10.3 cents per stapled paid and payable for the year ended 31 Decmber 2013 includes an extra quarter compared to 2012.

(2) No provision for the December quarter distribution had been recognised in the Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2012 as the distribution had not been declared by that date.

(3) Refer to note 16(c) for further information on the Exchangeable Securities.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

4. Other Income and Expenses

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M
I. Income
(a) Net gain / (loss) on fair value of derivatives
Interest rate derivatives 14.5 (40.0)
Foreign currency derivatives 16.4 0.1
Total net gain / (loss) on fair value of derivatives 30.9 (39.9)
II. Expenses
(b) Depreciation and amortisation expense
Depreciation of plant and equipment 11(a) 2.6 2.3
Amortisation of intangibles 12(a) 6.5 4.8
Total depreciation and amortisation expense 9.1 7.1
(c) Finance costs
External entities 108.4 119.8
Interest capitalised* (3.0) (8.8)
Total finance costs 105.4 111.0

*A capitalisation rate of 5.1% (2012: 5.6%) has been applied when capitalising interest on qualifying assets.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

5. Tax

Consolidated Entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 2012
\$M \$M
(a) Income tax expense
Current income tax credit - (5.7)
Deferred income tax expense 9.9 1.4
Income tax expense / (credit) in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 9.9 (4.3)
Income tax expense / (credit) attributable to:
Profit / (loss) from continuing operations 7.7 -
Profit / (loss) from discontinued operations 2.2 (4.3)
Aggregate income tax expense / (credit) 9.9 (4.3)
Reconciliation of Income tax expense to prima facie tax payable:
Net profit before income tax expense 581.4 590.2
Less: profit attributed to entities not subject to tax (584.2) (617.9)
Net loss before income tax expense (2.8) (27.7)
Prima facie income tax credit at 30% tax rate (31 December 2012: 30%) (0.8) (8.3)
Tax effect of amounts not deductible (taxable) in calculating income tax credit:
Overhead costs 0.2 2.8
Impairment expenses - 0.2
Share of after tax profits of investments in associates and joint ventures - (0.1)
Foreign subsidiary losses not deductible for tax 0.1 0.3
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years - (3.6)
Tax expenses arising on disposal of foreign assets - (5.7)
Depreciation not deductible 3.0 2.2
Bad debts deductions denied on related party interest
Impairment of deferred tax asset
2.0
5.4
1.4
6.5
Income tax expense / (credit) 9.9 (4.3)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
(b) Deferred tax assets
Employee benefits 4.0 8.0
Overhead costs 9.6 8.3
Provisions and accruals 1.6 0.9
Tax losses recognised 9.6 17.0
Other 0.2 0.6
Net deferred tax asset 25.0 34.8
Movement in temporary differences during the financial year
Opening balance at beginning of the financial year 34.8 36.2
Charged to the income statement (2.4) (0.3)
Tax losses utilised (7.4) (1.1)
34.8
Closing balance at end of the financial year 25.0

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

6. Non-current assets held for sale, discontinued operations and other disposals

(a) Details of discontinued operations

At 31 December 2013, there are three discontinued operations: Hotel / Tourism portfolio, Funds Management – Europe portfolio and US Seniors Housing portfolio.

An update on the remaining investments for each discontinued operation as at 31 December 2013 is discussed in detail below.

(i) Hotel / Tourism

On 23 May 2011, GPT completed the sale of Ayers Rock Resort to the Indigenous Land Corporation. Total consideration for the sale was \$300 million, to be received in three instalments with \$81 million paid on settlement, \$81 million to be received 12 months after settlement and \$138 million to be received five years after settlement. Proceeds from the first and second instalments were used to reduce borrowings.

GPT has been provided with security guaranteeing the deferred payments and receives interest on the deferred payments at a rate of 6.5% per annum. GPT will share in 46% of any increase in capital value of Ayers Rock Resort over \$300 million plus capital expenditure committed over the period with a minimum guaranteed payment to GPT of \$17 million at the end of the five year period. GPT will accrue increments of the \$17 million guaranteed payment over the five year period resulting in an additional 2% return per annum bringing the total return to 8.5% per annum. GPT has contributed \$22.2 million towards capital expenditure in March 2012 in accordance with the sale agreement.

(ii) Funds Management - Europe

Dutch Active Fund Propco BV (DAF) On 17 May 2013, GPT completed the divestment of the 38.04% interest in DAF.

(iii) US Seniors Housing

On 29 March 2011, GPT completed the sale of its US Seniors Housing portfolio to Health Care REIT Inc for a total consideration of US\$890 million. Remaining balances represent working capital in B-VII Operations Holding Co LLC, whose properties had been sold on 29 March 2011. The entity is in the process of being liquidated.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

6. Non-current assets held for sale, discontinued operations and other disposals (continued)

(b) Details of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale

The table below sets out the assets and liabilities that continue to be owned by the Group at 31 December 2013 (discussed in (a) above). These assets and liabilities are presented as an aggregate amount on the lines 'assets and liabilities held for sale' in the Statement of Financial Position.

Consolidated entity
Discontinued Operations
Funds Management
Europe
US Seniors
Housing
Total Total
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M \$M \$M
Assets classified as held for sale
Loans and receivables (i) 10.9 - 10.9 9.0
Investment properties (ii) - - - 194.0
Equity accounted investments (iii) - 0.2 0.2 0.1
Other assets (iv) - - - -
Total assets classified as held for sale 10.9 0.2 11.1 203.1

(i) Loans and receivables comprise of a loan receivable of \$10.9 million from German Retail Fundco SARL.

(ii) As at 31 December 2012 the investment properties balance comprised of Homemaker portfolio assets which have been sold during 2013.

(iii) Equity accounted investments comprise:

  • 50% investment in B&B GPT Alliance 1 LLC and B&B GPT Alliance 2 LLC with nil carrying value at 31 December 2013; and
  • 95% investment in B-VII Operations Holding Co LLC, whose properties held by this entity had been sold on 29 March 2011 and is in the process of being liquidated. This investment is held at \$0.2 million as at 31 December 2013.
  • 38.04% interest in DAF at nil carrying value as at 31 December 2012. This investment was divested on 17 May 2013.

(iv) Other assets relate to a 5.3% interest in GPT MaltaCo 1 with nil carrying value as at 31 December 2013.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

6. Non-current assets held for sale, discontinued operations and other disposals (continued)

(c) Details of financial performance and cash flow information relating to discontinued operations

The table below sets out the financial performance and cash flow information up to 31 December 2013 for the discontinued operations that continue to be owned by the Group at reporting date. For assets which have been divested during the year, the relevant financial performance and cash flow information up to the date of disposal have been included. These results are shown at note 2(a) within the total non-core operations segment.

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M
Revenue 13.2 15.8
Income tax expense (2.0) (1.3)
Segment result for discontinued operations 11.2 14.5
Items excluded from Segment result 0.6 0.9
Tax impact of reconciling items from Segment result to Net profit for the year (0.2) 5.6
Net profit after income tax of discontinued operations 11.6 21.0
Net cash inflow from operating activities 10.5 12.3
Net cash inflow from investing activities 1.4 46.0
Net increase in cash generated by discontinued operations 11.9 58.3

(d) Details of disposals including disposals in discontinued operations

The net profit on sale of disposals in discontinued operations and in the general course of business during the year were:

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
Details of disposals during the year:
Cash consideration - net of transaction costs 587.5 615.4
Total consideration 587.5 615.4
Carrying amount of net assets sold (590.1) (618.5)
Loss on sale before income tax (2.6) (3.1)
The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at the date of disposal were:
Investment properties 458.0 618.5
Equity accounted investments 131.1 -
Property, plant and equipment 1.0 -
Total assets 590.1 618.5
Net assets 590.1 618.5

For the year ended 31 December 2013

7. Loans and receivables

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
Current assets
Trade receivables 19.8 18.1
less: impairment of trade receivables (0.7)
19.1
(1.1)
17.0
Distributions receivable from associates 20.1 18.5
Distributions receivable from joint ventures 17.3 10.1
Interest receivable 3.0 0.8
Other debtors 13.7 13.6
Related party receivables (1) 15.4 11.7
Total current loans and receivables 88.6 71.7
Non-Current assets
Deferred consideration receivables 147.2 144.1
Chullora JV Loan 3.1 -
Loan advanced to Lend Lease GPT (Rouse Hill) Pty Limited 6.9 7.9
Total non-current loans and receivables 157.2 152.0
Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13
\$M
31 Dec 12
\$M
Current assets
Interest rate swaps - 5.1
Total current derivative assets - 5.1
Non-current assets
Interest rate swaps 122.2 132.8
Interest rate options - 2.9
Cross-currency swaps 10.5 -
Total non-current derivative assets 132.7 135.7
Current liabilities
Interest rate swaps - 0.1
Total current derivative liabilities - 0.1
Non-current liabilities
Interest rate swaps 35.7 50.0
Interest rate options 27.0 90.1

GPT does not speculatively trade in derivative financial instruments and the terms and conditions of the derivative financial instruments are similar to the terms and conditions of the underlying items being economically hedged.

Total non-current derivative liabilities 62.7 140.1

Refer to note 26 for further disclosures on GPT's financial risk management.

At 31 December 2013, GPT has hedges (fixed debt and swaps) in place to fix the interest rate payable on 71.6% of its total debt and the hedges have an average fixed rate of 3.88% (2012: 66.2% hedged, hedges had an average fixed rate of 3.74%).

For the year ended 31 December 2013

9. Investment properties

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M
Retail (b) 3,943.2 4,132.3
Office (c) 1,452.8 1,378.8
Logistics (d) 1,088.7 880.5
Properties under development (e) 193.5 109.0
Total investment properties 6,678.2 6,500.6

(a) Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of investment properties at the beginning and end of the financial year is as follows:

Properties Under
Retail Office Logistics Development Total Total
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M
Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year 4,132.3 1,378.8 880.5 109.0 6,500.6 6,423.6
Additions - operating capex 14.0 17.7 1.8 - 33.5 24.5
Additions - interest capitalised 0.6 - - 2.4 3.0 8.8
Additions - development capex 17.4 4.6 4.3 54.1 80.4 72.7
Asset acquisitions - - 230.9 - 230.9 151.4
Transfers from non-current assets classified as held for sale - - - - - 235.1
Transfers to / from Properties Under Development - - (24.4) 24.4 - -
Lease incentives 13.7 25.0 4.0 - 42.7 61.8
Amortisation of lease incentives (11.1) (11.6) (4.3) - (27.0) (24.9)
Disposals (262.4) - - - (262.4) (629.6)
Fair value adjustments 37.3 38.3 (5.4) 3.6 73.8 164.1
Leasing costs (net of amortisation) (0.3) (1.6) (0.9) - (2.8) 2.1
Straightline leases 1.7 1.6 2.2 - 5.5 11.0
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 3,943.2 1,452.8 1,088.7 193.5 6,678.2 6,500.6

(b) Retail

Ownership Acquisition Fair Value Fair Value Latest Valuer
Interest (1) Date 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12 Independent
Valuation
% \$M \$M Date
Casuarina Square, NT 50.0 Oct 1973 247.0 239.5 Dec 2013 Jones Lang LaSalle
Charlestown Square, NSW 100.0 Dec 1977 823.9 840.3 Jun 2013 Savills Australia
Pacific Highway, Charlestown, NSW 100.0 Oct 2002 / Jul 2003 6.0 9.7 Jun 2013 Savills Australia
Dandenong Plaza, VIC 100.0 Dec 1993 / Dec 1999 158.8 170.0 Jun 2013 Colliers International
Erina Fair, NSW (2) - Jun 1992 - 262.1 Jun 2012 Savills Australia
Highpoint Shopping Centre, VIC 16.7 Aug 2009 299.0 274.2 Sep 2013 Savills Australia
Homemaker City, Maribyrnong, VIC 16.7 Aug 2009 8.2 7.5 Sep 2013 Savills Australia
Westfield Penrith, NSW 50.0 Jun 1971 553.9 546.4 Jun 2013 Knight Frank Valuations
Sunshine Plaza, QLD ** 50.0 Dec 1992 / Sep 2004 367.7 350.8 Jun 2013 Savills Australia
Plaza Parade, QLD 50.0 Jun 1999 10.5 9.5 Jun 2013 Savills Australia
Rouse Hill Town Centre, NSW 100.0 Dec 2005 470.0 461.1 Dec 2013 Jones Lang LaSalle
Melbourne Central, VIC - retail portion (including car park) (3) 100.0 May 1999 / May 2001 998.2 961.2 Dec 2013 Savills Australia
Total consolidated entity 3,943.2 4,132.3

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

9. Investment properties (continued)

(c) Office

Ownership Acquisition Fair Value Fair Value Latest Valuer
Interest (1) Date 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12 Independent
Valuation
% \$M \$M Date
Australia Square, Sydney, NSW 50.0 Sep 1981 311.1 286.1 Jun 2013 Knight Frank Valuations
MLC Centre, Sydney, NSW 50.0 Apr 1987 384.4 381.1 Jun 2013 Colliers International
One One One Eagle Street, Brisbane, QLD 33.3 Apr 1984 224.9 208.6 Mar 2013 Knight Frank
Melbourne Central, VIC - office portion (3) 100.0 May 1999 / May 2001 394.0 375.0 Dec 2013 Knight Frank
818 Bourke St, Victoria Harbour, VIC 100.0 Jun 2006 138.4 128.0 Jun 2013 Savills Australia
Total consolidated entity 1,452.8 1,378.8

(d) Logistics

Ownership
Interest (1)
Acquisition
Date
Fair Value
31 Dec 13
Fair Value
31 Dec 12
Latest
Independent
Valuer
Valuation
% \$M \$M Date
2-4 Harvey Road, Kings Park, NSW 100.0 May 1999 44.1 44.1 Jun 2011 Savills Australia
Citi-West Industrial Estate, Altona North, VIC 100.0 Aug 1994 66.6 66.7 Dec 2013 Savills Australia
Quad 1, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW * 100.0 Jun 2001 20.3 19.6 Jun 2013 Knight Frank Valuations
Quad 2, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW * 100.0 Dec 2001 24.4 22.5 Jun 2013 Knight Frank Valuations
Quad 3, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW * 100.0 Mar 2003 24.0 23.0 Jun 2013 Kinight Frank Valuations
Quad 4, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW * 100.0 Jun 2004 33.9 36.1 Jun 2013 Knight Frank Valuations
6 Herb Elliott, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW * 100.0 Jun 2010 12.5 12.1 Jun 2013 Jones Lang LaSalle
8 Herb Elliott, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW * 100.0 Aug 2004 10.2 9.4 Jun 2013 Knight Frank Valuations
3 Figtree Drive, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW (4) * 100.0 Apr 2013 19.4 - Mar 2013 CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd
5 Figtree Drive, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW * 100.0 Jul 2005 21.0 20.2 Jun 2011 Colliers International
7 Figtree Drive, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW * 100.0 Jul 2004 13.5 10.6 Jun 2013 Knight Frank Valuations
7 Parkview Drive, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW (5) * 100.0 May 2002 - 19.4 Jun 2011 Jones Lang LaSalle
5 Murray Rose, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW * 100.0 May 2002 70.4 68.5 Jun 2013 M3 Property
Rosehill Business Park, Camellia, NSW 100.0 May 1998 68.5 67.6 Dec 2013 Jones Lang LaSalle
15 Berry Street, Granville, NSW 100.0 Nov 2000 13.3 13.3 Jun 2012 Savills Australia
19 Berry Street, Granville, NSW 100.0 Dec 2000 26.6 26.7 Jun 2012 Savills Australia
Erskine Park, NSW (Stage 1) 100.0 Jun 2008 38.8 38.8 Jun 2012 Knight Frank Valuations
Erskine Park, NSW (Stage 2) 100.0 Jun 2008 20.0 19.1 Jun 2013 CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd
Austrak Business Park, Somerton, VIC 50.0 Oct 2003 140.1 135.4 Jun 2013 CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd
134-140 Fairbairn Road, Sunshine West, VIC 100.0 Mar 2006 13.2 13.2 Dec 2011 CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd
116 Holt Street, Pinkenba, QLD 100.0 Mar 2006 13.5 13.4 Jun 2011 Jones Lang LaSalle
4 Holker Street, Silverwater, NSW 100.0 Mar 2006 26.0 30.4 Jun 2013 Colliers International
372-374 Victoria Street, Wetherill Park, NSW 100.0 Jul 2006 18.4 18.4 Jun 2012 Knight Frank Valuations
18 - 24 Abbott Road, Seven Hills, NSW 100.0 Oct 2006 14.5 13.7 Dec 2011 CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd
Citiport Business Park, Port Melbourne, VIC 100.0 Mar 2012 60.0 61.5 Dec 2013 Jones Lang LaSalle
83 Derby Street, Silverwater, NSW 100.0 Aug 2012 25.2 25.2 Jun 2012 Knight Frank Valuations
10 Interchange Drive, Eastern Creek, NSW 100.0 Aug 2012 28.9 28.6 Jul 2012 CB Richard Ellis
407 Pembroke Rd, Minto, NSW 50.0 Oct 2008 23.3 23.0 Jun 2013 Knight Frank Valuations
Corner Pine Road and Loftus Road, Yennora, NSW (6) 100.0 Nov 2013 43.6 - Sep 2013 Jones Lang LaSalle
16-28 Quarry Road, Yatala, QLD (7) 100.0 Nov 2013 44.5 - Oct 2013 Knight Frank
15 Green Square Close, Fortitude Valley, QLD (8) 100.0 Nov 2013 110.0 - Sep 2013 Colliers International
Total consolidated entity 1,088.7 880.5

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

9. Investment properties (continued)

(e) Properties under development

Ownership
Interest (1)
Acquisition
Date
Fair Value
31 Dec 13
Fair Value
31 Dec 12
Latest
Independent
Valuer
Valuation
% \$M \$M Date
Logistics
17 Berry St, Granville, NSW 100.0 Sep 2009 2.9 2.9 Jun 2012 Savills Australia
7 Parkview Drive, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW (5) * 100.0 May 2002 24.4 - Jun 2011 Jones Lang LaSalle
Erskine Park, NSW 100.0 Jun 2008 75.1 51.4 Jun 2012 Knight Frank Valuations
407 Pembroke Rd, Minto, NSW 50.0 Oct 2008 4.7 4.7 Jun 2013 Knight Frank Valuations
Austrak Business Park, Somerton, VIC 50.0 Oct 2003 24.3 21.7 Jun 2013 CB Richard Ellis Pty Limited
Toll NQX, Karawatha, QLD 100.0 Dec 2012 62.1 28.3 - -
Total consolidated entity 193.5 109.0

(1) Freehold, unless otherwise marked with a * denotes leasehold and ** denotes a combination of freehold and leasehold respectively.

(2) On 17 May 2013, GPT sold its 50% interest in the Erina Fair shopping centre, on the NSW Central Coast. The 50% interest in Erina Fair includes a 33.33% interest directly owned by the GPT Trust as an investment property and a 16.67% interest owned by GPT through a joint venture with APPF, Erina Property Trust (refer note 10(a)(i)). The directly owned interest in the Erina Fair shopping centre was sold for a total consideration of \$264.7 million.

(3) Melbourne Central: 71.7% Retail and 28.3% Office (2012: 71.9% Retail and 28.1% Office).

(4) On 4 April 2013, GPT acquired 3 Figtree Drive, Sydney Olympic Park for a total consideration of \$19.4 million.

(5) This property is classified as a property under development as at 31 December 2013.

(6) On 29 November 2013, GPT acquired Corner Pine Road and Loftus Road, Yennora for a total consideration of \$43.6 million.

(7) On 29 November 2013, GPT acquired 16-28 Quarry Road, Yatala for a total consideration of \$44.5 million.

(8) On 28 November 2013, GPT acquired 15 Green Square close, Fortitude Valley for a total consideration of \$110 million.

Investment properties held in associates and joint ventures are set out in note 10.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

9. Investment properties (continued)

(f) Fair value measurement, valuation techniques and inputs

In determining the appropriate classes of investment property, management has considered the nature, characteristics and risks of its investment properties as well as the level of the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurements are categorised.

Class of property Fair Value
Hierarchy
Fair Value
31 Dec 2013
Valuation
Technique
Inputs Used to Measure Fair Value Range of Unobservable Inputs
31 Dec 2013
Retail Level 3 \$M
3,943.2
DCF and Gross market rent (per sqm p.a.) * \$305 - \$2,000
income 10 year average specialty market rental growth * 3.3% - 4.2%
capitalisation Adopted capitalisation rate * 5.5% - 9.0%
method Adopted terminal yield * 5.8% - 9.5%
Adopted discount rate * 8.5% - 10.25%
Office Level 3 1,452.8 DCF and Net passing rent (per sqm p.a.) \$436 - \$1095
income Net market rent (per sqm p.a.) \$415 - \$1185
capitalisation 10 year average market rental growth 3.25% - 4.0%
method Adopted capitalisation rate 6.5% - 7.3%
Adopted terminal yield 6.3% - 7.5%
Adopted discount rate 8.5% - 9.0%
Logistics Level 3 1,088.7 DCF and Net passing rent (per sqm p.a.) \$57 - \$580
income Net market rent (per sqm p.a.) \$52 - \$580
capitalisation 10 year average market rental growth 3.0% - 3.5%
method Adopted capitalisation rate 7.5% - 10.0%
Adopted terminal yield 7.8% - 10.5%
Adopted discount rate 9.0% - 10.5%
Properties Under Level 3 193.5 Development Net market rent (per sqm p.a.) \$80 - \$430
Development feasibility 10 year average market rental growth 2.0% - 3.25%
Adopted capitalisation rate 7.0% - 8.25%
Total 6,678.2

* All Retail ranges include Homemaker City, Maribyrnong.

The adopted valuation for investment properties in the Retail, Office and Logistics portfolios is the mid-point of the valuations determined using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method and the income capitalisation method. The adopted value of properties in the properties under development portfolio is determined by undertaking development feasibility based on the income capitalisation method. Both the DCF and income capitalisation methods use unobservable inputs in determining fair value, as per the table above.

Discounted cash flow method Under the DCF method, a property's fair value is estimated using explicit assumptions regarding the benefits and
liabilities of ownership over the asset's life including an exit or terminal value. The DCF method involves the
projection of a series of cash flows on a real property interest. To this projected cash flow series, an appropriate,
market-derived discount rate is applied to establish the present value of the income stream associated with the real
property.
Income capitalisation method This method involves assessing the total net market income receivable from the property and capitalising this in
perpetuity to derive a capital value, with allowances for capital expenditure reversions.
Development feasibility Development feasibility is used to evaluate the residual land value of a property based on total development costs,
revenue and an acceptable profit margin in line with risk of the development.
Net passing rent Net passing rent is the contracted amount for which a property or space within a property is leased. In a net rent,
the owner recovers outgoings from the tenant on a pro-rata basis (where applicable).
Gross market rent A gross market rent is the estimated total amount for which a tenancy within a property should lease between a
willing lessor and a willing lessee on appropriate lease terms in an arm's length transaction, after proper marketing
and wherein the parties have each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.
Net market rent A net market rent is the estimated amount for which a property or space within a property should lease between a
willing lessor and a willing lessee on appropriate lease terms in an arm's length transaction, after proper marketing
and wherein the parties have each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion. In a net rent, the
owner recovers outgoings from the tenant on a pro-rata basis (where applicable).
10 year average specialty
market rental growth
An average of a 10 year period of forecast annual percentage growth rates in Retail specialty tenancy rents.
Specialty tenants are those tenancies with a gross lettable area of less than 400 square metres (excludes ATMs
and kiosks).

For the year ended 31 December 2013

9. Investment properties (continued)

(f) Fair value measurement, valuation techniques and inputs (continued)

10 year average market rental
growth
The expected annual rate of change in market rent over a 10 year forecast period in alignment with expected market
movements.
Adopted capitalisation rate The rate at which net market income is capitalised to determine the value of a property. The rate is determined with
regards to market evidence and the prior external valuation.
Adopted terminal yield The capitalisation rate used to convert income into an indication of the anticipated value of the property at the end of
the holding period when carrying out a discounted cash flow calculation. The rate is determined with regards to
market evidence and the prior external valuation
Adopted discount rate The rate of return used to convert a monetary sum, payable or receivable in the future, into present value.
Theoretically it should reflect the opportunity cost of capital, that is, the rate of return the capital can earn if put to
other uses having similar risk The rate is determined with regards to market evidence and the prior external
valuation.

(g) Valuation process

The investment management team are responsible for managing the bi-annual valuation process across GPT's balance sheet investment portfolio. The aim of the valuation process is to ensure that assets are held at fair value in GPT's accounts and that the Group is compliant with applicable regulations (for example the Corporations Act and ASIC regulations) and the GPT RE Constitution and Compliance Plan.

GPT's external valuations are performed by independent professionally qualified valuers who hold a recognised relevant professional qualification and have specialised expertise in the investment properties valued. Internal valuations have been performed by GPT's internal valuers who hold recognised relevant professional qualifications and have previous experience as property valuers from major real estate valuation firms.

Internal Valuations

All GPT assets are required to be internally valued every six months with the exception of those assets being independently valued during the current reporting period. GPTs internal valuers perform internal valuations by utilising the information from a combination of asset plans and forecasting tools prepared by the asset management teams. For the Retail, Office and Logistics classes, appropriate capitalisation rate, terminal yield and discount rates based on comparable market evidence and recent external valuation parameters are used to produce a capitalisation and discounted cash flow valuation. The adopted value is generally a mid-point of these two approaches.

Assets in the Properties Under Development class are valued based on a development feasibility for each parcel of land within each asset. The revenue is based on the value of the potential improvements in line with the highest and best use of the asset. The value of the potential improvements is based on the income capitalisation method using market evidence. The development costs are in line with market parameters for each individual cost category and an appropriate profit margin is in line with the assets risk profile. From all of these inputs we arrive at the fair value based on a percentage of completion.

The internal valuations are reviewed by the portfolio managers who recommend the adopted valuation to the Board in accordance with GPT's internal valuation protocol which is as follows:

  • (1) If the internal valuation is within 3.0% of the current book value, then the current book value is retained.
  • (2) If the internal valuation varies by more than 3.0% to the current book value (higher or lower), then the internal valuation is adopted.
  • (3) If the internal valuation varies by more than 5.0% to the current book value (higher or lower), then the internal valuation is adopted and an external independent valuation will be undertaken in the following period (or in the current period if time permits).
  • (4) If an external independent valuation of an asset is undertaken during the period then this will normally be the valuation to be adopted.

External Valuations

The GPT RE Limited Compliance Plan requires that each asset in the portfolio must be valued by an independent external valuer at least every three years. In 2013, GPT moved to annual external valuations for assets over \$50 million as practice, whilst still retaining the minimum three year valuation policy contained within the GPT RE Limited Compliance Plan.

In practice, assets are independently valued more frequently than every three years primarily as a result of:

  • (1) A variation between book value and internal valuation as detailed in point 3 above under internal valuations.
  • (2) A major development project.
  • (3) A period where there is significant market movement.
  • (4) An opportunity to undertake a valuation in line with a joint owners' valuation.
  • (5) Assets over \$50.0 million.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

9. Investment properties (continued)

(h) Sensitivity information

Significant inputs Fair value measurement sensitivity to
significant increase in input
Fair value measurement sensitivity to
significant decrease in input
Net passing rent Increase Decrease
Gross market rent Increase Decrease
Net market rent Increase Decrease
10 year average specialty market rental growth Increase Decrease
10 year average market rental growth Increase Decrease
Adopted capitalisation rate Decrease Increase
Adopted terminal yield Decrease Increase
Adopted discount rate Decrease Increase

Generally, a change in the assumption made for the adopted capitalisation rate is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the adopted terminal yield. The adopted capitalisation rate forms part of the income capitalisation approach and the adopted terminal yield forms part of the discounted cash flow approach. The mid-point of the two valuations is then adopted.

When calculating the income capitalisation approach, the net market rent has a strong interrelationship with the adopted capitalisation rate given the methodology involves assessing the total net market income receivable from the property and capitalising this in perpetuity to derive a capital value. In theory, an increase in the net market rent and an increase (softening) in the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially offset the impact to the fair value. The same can be said for a decrease in the net market rent and a decrease (tightening) in the adopted capitalisation rate. A directionally opposite change in the net market rent and the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially magnify the impact to the fair value.

When assessing a discounted cash flow, the adopted discount rate and adopted terminal yield have a strong interrelationship in deriving at a fair value given the discount rate will determine the rate in which the terminal value is discounted to the present value. In theory, an increase (softening) in the adopted discount rate and a decrease (tightening) in the adopted terminal yield could potentially offset the impact to the fair value. The same can be said for a decrease (tightening) in the discount rate and an increase (softening) in the adopted terminal yield. A directionally similar change in the adopted discount rate and the adopted terminal yield could potentially magnify the impact to the fair value.

(i) Highest and best use

For all investment properties the current use equates to the highest and best use except for the following three properties in the Logistics portfolio;

  • 7 Figtree Drive, Sydney Olympic Park
  • 6 Herb Elliott Avenue, Sydney Olympic Park
  • 8 Herb Elliott Avenue, Sydney Olympic Park

The carrying value of these properties above reflects the highest and best use. However, the current use of these properties does not reflect their highest and best use as the underlying zoning allows for mixed use development which would provide significantly higher floor space ratio than what is currently being achieved.

All of these properties are currently subject to existing leases and any potential redevelopment of these properties is subject to the expiry of these leases.

(j) Operating lease receivables

The investment properties are leased to tenants under long term operating leases with rentals payable monthly. Minimum lease payments receivable under non-cancellable operating leases of investment properties are as follows:

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
Due within one year 489.8 521.2
Due between one and five years 1,311.2 1,403.0
Due after five years 729.3 751.5
Total operating lease receivables 2,530.3 2,675.7

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

10. Investments in associates and joint venture entities

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M
Investments in joint venture entities (a)(i) 737.9 858.0
Investments in associates (a)(ii) 1,238.7 1,152.8
Total equity accounted investments 1,976.6 2,010.8

The GPT Group owns between 20 and 50 per cent in these entities but does not have a control.

(a) Details of GPT's associates and joint venture entities

31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
% % \$M \$M
(i) Joint venture entities (equity method of accounting)
Entities incorporated in Australia
1 Farrer Place Trust (1) Investment property 50.00 50.00 332.3 324.6
2 Park Street Trust (1) Investment property 50.00 50.00 384.5 381.7
DPT Operator Pty Limited (1) Managing property 50.00 50.00 0.1 0.1
Erina Property Trust (1) (4) Investment property - 50.00 - 130.6
Horton Trust Investment property 50.00 50.00 21.0 21.0
Lend Lease GPT (Rouse Hill) Pty Limited (1) (3) Property development 50.00 50.00 - -
Chullora Trust 1 (5) Investment property 50.00 - - -
Total investment in joint venture entities 737.9 858.0
(ii) Associates (equity method of accounting)
Entities incorporated in Australia
GPT Wholesale Office Fund (1) (2) Property investment 20.28 20.37 714.9 671.6
GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund (1) (2) Property investment 20.31 23.29 523.8 481.2
Total investments in associates 1,238.7 1,152.8

(1) The entity has a 30 June balance date.

  • (2) GPT injected \$20 million as part of a capital raising in the GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund (GWSCF) in September 2013. GPT's interest in GWSCF reduced due to a lower level of the participation in the capital raising compared to other investors of the fund. GPT has participated in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan of GWSCF in June 2013 quarter and the GPT Wholesale Office Fund (GWOF) in June and September 2013 quarters.
  • (3) GPT has a 50% interest in Lend Lease GPT (Rouse Hill) Pty Limited, a joint venture entity developing residential and commercial land at the New Rouse Hill, in partnership with Landcom and the NSW Department of Planning.
  • (4) On 17 May 2013 GPT sold an interest in the Erina Property Trust for a total consideration of \$132.4 million as part of the sale of a 50% interest in the Erina Fair shopping centre.
  • (5) On 28 June 2013, GPT invested \$2,000 into the Chullora joint venture which is jointly owned by GPT (50% interest) and Commercial and Industrial Properties Pty Ltd (50% interest). The joint venture was set up to purchase the land at 14-18 Worth Street, Chullora for subdivision, development and sale.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

10. Investments in associates and joint venture entities (continued)

(b) Share of joint venture entities and associates' assets and liabilities

Further details of the property investments, property development and investment property listed as the principal activity of associates and joint venture entities in part 10(a) are set out below.

Investment property/portfolio
and loans
31 Dec 13
\$M
31 Dec 12
\$M
Australia
Erina Property Trust Erina Fair, NSW - 131.1
Horton Trust Horton Parade and Maroochydore Superstore Plaza, QLD 21.0 20.9
GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund Various retail assets 601.1 684.8
Total Retail 622.1 836.8
2 Park Street Trust Citigroup Centre, NSW 395.0 385.0
1 Farrer Place Trust 1 Farrer Place, NSW 335.6 328.4
GPT Wholesale Office Fund Various office buildings 832.0 740.1
Total Office 1,562.6 1,453.5
Chullora Trust 1 Industrial development - Chullora, NSW 3.5 -
Total Logistics 3.5 -
Lend Lease GPT (Rouse Hill) Pty Ltd Residental land - Rouse Hill, NSW 18.4 27.7
Total Corporate 18.4 27.7
Total property investments, property management and investment properties 2,206.6 2,318.0

For segment information on share of joint venture entities / associates' assets, liabilities, revenue and profit after tax, refer to note 2(f) and (g).

(c) Share of joint venture entities and associates' commitments and contingent liabilities.

GPT's share of its joint venture entities' and associates' commitments which have been approved but not provided for at 31 December 2013 are set out below:

31 Dec 13
\$M
31 Dec 12
\$M
Capital expenditure commitments 39.5 95.8
Total joint ventures and associates' commitments 39.5 95.8

There are no contingent liabilities in GPT's joint venture entities' and associates' at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 respectively.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

10. Investments in associates and joint venture entities (continued)

(d) Summarised financial information for associates and joint ventures

The tables below provide summarised financial information for those joint ventures and associates that are material to the group. The information disclosed reflects the amounts presented in the financial statements of the relevant associates and joint ventures and not the GPT Group's share of those amounts. They have been amended to reflect adjustments made by the entity when using the equity method, including fair value adjustments and modifications for differences in accounting policy.

(i) Joint venture entities

2 Park Street Trust 1 Farrer Place Trust
Summarised balance sheet 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M \$M \$M
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 8.4 7.7 15.0 6.5
Other current assets 6.4 5.6 0.8 1.2
Total current assets 14.8 13.3 15.8 7.7
Non-current assets 790.0 770.0 1,342.3 1,313.8
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities (excluding trade payables) - - - -
Other current liabilities 35.8 19.9 29.0 23.1
Total current liabilities 35.8 19.9 29.0 23.1
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities (excluding trade payables) - - - -
Other non-current liabilities - - - -
Total non-current liabilities - - - -
Net assets 769.0 763.4 1,329.1 1,298.4
Reconciliation to carrying amounts:
Opening net assets 1 January 763.4 710.2 1,298.4 1,288.6
Profit/(loss) for the year 54.2 78.0 96.7 84.8
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Issue of equity - 27.6 17.1 9.7
Distributions paid / payable (48.6) (52.4) (83.1) (84.7)
Closing net assets 769.0 763.4 1,329.1 1,298.4
Group's share in % 50.0 50.0 25.0 25.0
Group's share in \$ 384.5 381.7 332.3 324.6
Carrying amount 384.5 381.7 332.3 324.6
Summarised statement of comprehensive income
Revenue 60.3 63.7 105.3 104.80
Interest income 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
Depreciation and amortisation - - - -
Income tax expense - - - -
Profit for the year 54.2 78.0 96.7 84.8
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Total comprehensive income 54.2 78.0 96.7 84.8
Distributions received from associates and joint venture entities - - - -

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

10. Investments in associates and joint venture entities (continued)

(d) Summarised financial information for associates and joint ventures (continued)

(ii) Associates

GPT Wholesale Office
Fund
GPT Wholesale Shopping
Centre Fund
Summarised balance sheet 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M \$M \$M
Total current assets 34.4 31.7 24.8 21.5
Non-current assets 4,101.9 3,633.5 2,961.3 2,940.3
Total current liabilities 126.0 102.4 87.9 77.9
Total non-current liabilities 485.9 266.1 320.0 818.4
Net assets 3,524.4 3,296.7 2,578.2 2,065.5
Reconciliation to carrying amounts:
Opening net assets 1 January 3,296.7 2,803.3 2,065.5 1,885.8
Profit/(loss) for the year 325.6 342.1 206.3 117.3
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Distributions paid / payable (221.4) (200.4) (138.8) (114.5)
Issue of equity 123.5 351.7 445.2 176.9
Closing net assets 3,524.4 3,296.7 2,578.2 2,065.5
Group's share in % 20.3 20.4 20.3 23.3
Group's share in \$ 714.9 671.6 523.8 481.2
Carrying amount 714.9 671.6 523.8 481.2
Summarised statement of comprehensive income
Revenue 267.8 224.8 257.8 219.5
Profit for the year 325.6 342.1 206.3 117.3
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Total comprehensive income 325.6 342.1 206.3 117.3
Distributions received from associates and joint venture entities 45.6 47.2 - -

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

10. Investments in associates and joint venture entities (continued)

(e) Reconciliation of the carrying amount of investments in associates and joint venture entities

Reconciliations of the carrying amount of joint venture entities and associates at the beginning and end of the financial year by geographic segment are set out below:

Australia
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
Consolidated entity
(i) Joint venture entities
Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year 858.0 825.3
Additions 4.7 16.6
Disposals (131.1) -
Share of joint venture entities' net operating profit 57.2 72.8
Distributions received / receivable from joint venture entities (50.9) (56.7)
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 737.9 858.0
(ii) Associates
Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year 1,152.8 1,034.3
Acquisitions 49.7 100.0
Share of associates' net operating profit 111.1 99.3
Distributions received / receivable from associates (74.9) (75.3)
Repayment of capital - (5.5)
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 1,238.7 1,152.8

11. Property, plant and equipment

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M
Office fixtures, fittings & operating equipment
At cost 22.3 20.1
less: accumulated depreciation and impairment (9.8) (9.4)
Total property, plant and equipment 12.5 10.7

(a) Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amount for each class of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the financial year are set out below:

Office fixtures,
fittings and
operating
equipment
Note \$M
Consolidated entity
Year ended 31 December 2012
Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year 12.8
Additions 0.2
Disposals -
Depreciation charge 4(b) (2.3)
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 10.7
Year ended 31 December 2013
Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year 10.7
Additions 5.3
Disposals (0.9)
Depreciation charge 4(b) (2.6)
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 12.5

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

12. Intangible assets

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M
Management rights
At cost 78.0 77.3
less: accumulated amortisation and impairment (66.4) (66.0)
Total management rights (b) 11.6 11.3
IT development and software
At cost 58.0 51.4
less: accumulated amortisation and impairment (18.9) (12.8)
Total IT development and software 39.1 38.6
Total intangible assets 50.7 49.9

(a) Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amount of each class of intangible at the beginning and end of the financial year are set out below:

Management IT Development Total
Rights & Software
Consolidated entity Note \$M \$M \$M
Year ended 31 December 2012
Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year 11.0 40.3 51.3
Additions (including capitalisations) 0.6 2.8 3.4
Amortisation expense 4(b) (0.3) (4.5) (4.8)
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 11.3 38.6 49.9
Year ended 31 December 2013
Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year 11.3 38.6 49.9
Additions (including capitalisations) 0.7 6.6 7.3
Amortisation expense 4(b) (0.4) (6.1) (6.5)
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 11.6 39.1 50.7

(b) Management rights

The recoverable amount of the Highpoint Management Rights is determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections as at 31 December 2013 based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. The discount rate applied to these asset-specific cash flow projections is 7.8% and the growth rate used to extrapolate the cashflows beyond the five year period is 3.8%.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

13. Payables

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
Trade payables and accruals 122.7 144.4
Other payables 4.3 4.4
Distribution payable to stapled securityholders 174.6 -
Distribution payable to exchangeable securities securityholders 2.4 2.4
Interest payable 14.1 16.5
Security deposits payable 0.1 0.2
Total payables 318.2 167.9

14. Borrowings

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M
Current - unsecured
Bank facilities (a)(i) 125.0 -
Medium Term Notes (b) 80.0 211.0
Total current borrowings - unsecured 205.0 211.0
Total current borrowings 205.0 211.0
Non-Current - unsecured
Bank facilities (a)(i-x) 1,265.0 1,442.0
Medium Term Notes at amortised cost (b) 330.0 330.0
Medium Term Notes at fair value (b) 96.3 -
US Private Placement at fair value (c) 252.8 -
CPI Indexed Bonds (d) 85.0 85.0
Total non-current borrowings - unsecured 2,029.1 1,857.0
Non-Current - secured
Bank facility - Somerton (a)(xi) 76.3 75.6
Total non-current borrowings - secured 76.3 75.6
Total non-current borrowings 2,105.4 1,932.6
Total borrowings * 2,310.4 2,143.6

* Net of unamortised establishment costs

For the year ended 31 December 2013

14. Borrowings (continued)

Financing facilities

A summary of borrowings and financing facilities included in the statement of financial position is provided below:

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13
Used facility
\$M
Facility limit
\$M
Unused
facility
\$M
Maturity
Date
Unsecured
Bank facilities
Bank bilateral (a)(i) 125.0 125.0 - 27-May-14
Bank bilateral (a)(i) - 100.0 100.0 15-Sep-14
Bank bilateral (a)(ii) 325.0 325.0 - 26-Oct-18
Bank bilateral (a)(iii) 200.0 200.0 - 11-Mar-15
Bank bilateral (a)(iv) 140.0 140.0 - 01-Apr-16
Bank bilateral (a)(v) 300.0 300.0 - 30-Sep-17
Bank bilateral (a)(vi) - 75.0 75.0 30-Nov-16
Bank bilateral (a)(vii) - 75.0 75.0 26-Oct-17
Bank bilateral (a)(viii) 150.0 150.0 - 10-Mar-15
Bank bilateral (a)(ix) 150.0 150.0 - 11-Mar-15
Total Bank facilities 1,390.0 1,640.0 250.0
Issues in debt capital markets
Medium Term Notes (b)(i) 50.0 50.0 - 19-Feb-14
Medium Term Notes (b)(ii) 30.0 30.0 - 24-Apr-14
Medium Term Notes (b)(iii) 98.8 98.8 - 05-Feb-28
Medium Term Notes (b)(iv) 250.0 250.0 - 24-Jan-19
Medium Term Notes (b)(v) 50.0 50.0 - 16-Aug-22
Medium Term Notes (b)(vi) 30.0 30.0 - 19-Nov-17
US Private Placement (c) 145.9 145.9 - 19-Jun-25
US Private Placement (c) 97.2 97.2 - 19-Jun-28
CPI Indexed Bonds (d) 85.0 85.0 - 10-Dec-29
Total Issues in debt capital markets 836.9 836.9 -
Secured
Bank facility - Somerton (a)(xi) 76.5 82.7 6.2 31-Mar-16
Total Borrowings * 2,303.4 2,559.6 256.2
Cash and cash equivalents 278.7
Total financing resources available at the end of the year 534.9

* Excluding unamortised establishment costs and fair value adjustments. Foreign bonds converted at historical rate under cross currency swaps.

Comparative information and further details on the changes to GPT's borrowings and financing facilities as presented in Statement of Financial Position are provided below:

(a) Bank facilities – secured and unsecured

  • i. During the year, GPT restructured an existing \$225.0 million bilateral facility by dividing it into a \$125.0 million bilateral facility maturing in May 2014 and a \$100.0 million bilateral facility maturing in September 2014 and repriced the margin and line fees on the restructured bilateral facilities. (31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$225.0 million).
  • ii. During the year, GPT restructured this bilateral facility from a floating rate bilateral facility to a fixed rate bilateral facility. (31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$325.0 million).
  • iii. During the year, GPT increased the facility limit by \$50.0 million from \$150.0 million to \$200.0 million, repriced the margin and line fee and extended the maturity date from March 2014 to March 2015. (31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$150.0 million).
  • iv. 31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$140.0 million
  • v. During the year, GPT entered into a new \$300.0 million bilateral facility with a maturity date of 30 September 2017.
  • vi. During the year, GPT repriced the margin and line fee on this bilateral facility. (31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$26.0 million).
  • vii. During the year, GPT repriced the margin and line fee on this bilateral facility. (31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$68.0 million).
  • viii. During the year GPT extended the maturity date from 1 January 2014 to 10 March 2015 and repriced the margin and line fee. (31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$150.0 million).
  • ix. During the year, GPT exercised an option to commence this bilateral facility before the original forward start date of 11 December 2013, extended the maturity date to 11 March 2015 and repriced the margin and line fee.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

14. Borrowings (continued)

(a) Bank facilities – secured and unsecured (continued)

  • x. During the year, GPT repaid and cancelled a \$160.0 million bilateral facility maturing in April 2015 (31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$160.0 million) and repaid and cancelled a \$200.0 million bilateral facility maturing in October 2015 (31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$198.0 million).
  • xi. During the year, the \$152.4 million facility limit (GPT 50% share: \$76.2 million) was increased to \$165.4 million (GPT 50% share: \$82.7 million) (31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$76.0 million).

(b) Medium Term Notes

During the year, GPT issued and settled the following Medium Term Notes (MTNs) by way of new issue and/or tap of existing MTNs:

  • i. \$50.0 million floating rate MTNs maturing in February 2014,
  • ii. \$30.0 million floating rate MTNs maturing in April 2014; and
  • iii. \$HKD 800.0m fixed rate MTN's maturing in February 2028.

There were no changes to the following MTNs outstanding as at 31 December 2013:

  • iv. 31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$250.0 million.
  • v. 31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$50.0 million.
  • vi. 31 Dec 12 drawn amount: \$30.0 million.

During the year, GPT repaid \$211.0 million in MTN's on its maturity date of 22 August 2013. The principal value of \$212.0 million was netted with GPT's \$1.0 million holding in the MTN.

(c) US Private Placement

During the year, GPT completed and settled the following US Private Placement (USPP):

  • i. \$US 150.0 million fixed rate notes (3.6%) maturing in June 2025; and
  • ii. \$US 100.0 million fixed rate notes (3.8%) maturing in June 2028.

(d) CPI Indexed Bonds

GPT issued a CPI coupon indexed bond in December 1999 with a current coupon of 9.00% per annum (2012: 8.76%) payable quarterly in arrears and indexed by the maximum CPI since September 1999. At 31 December 2013, the principal value is AUD \$85.0 million (2012: \$85.0 million). The CPI coupon indexed bonds mature on 10 December 2029. In December 2010, GPT entered into an interest rate derivative to swap from paying fixed rate plus CPI to paying fixed 5%. The CPI bonds still remain outstanding with the effect of the derivative being the removal of GPT's exposure to CPI growth and lowering of the fixed interest rate.

(e) Forward start financing facilities

The table below provides information on GPT's forward start facilities. During the year, GPT exercised an option to commence a \$150.0 million bilateral facility before the original forward start date of 11 December 2013 as referred to in (a)(ix) and cancelled \$300.0 million in forward start facilities which were due to commence on 22 August 2013. Subsequent to the end of the year, GPT restructured forward starting facilities to push out the start date of Tranche A from 31 January 2014 to 1 April 2014 and shortened the maturity from 31 January 2018 to 1 April 2016 subject to an annual extension option. Similarly, Tranche B was restructured to start from 30 September 2014 and mature in 30 March 2019. Both the margin and the line fee were repriced on both tranches of the bilateral facility.

Unsecured
Bank facilities
Bank bilateral - Tranche A 31-Jan-14 31-Jan-18 100.0
Bank bilateral - Tranche B 31-Jul-14 31-Jul-18 100.0
Total forward start Bank facilities 200.0

(f) Gearing Ratios

(i) Headline Gearing

At 31 December 2013, the percentage of debt to total tangible assets is 24.7% (2012: 23.1%) and the percentage on a net debt (net of cash and cash equivalents) basis is 22.3% (2012: 21.7%).

(ii) Look through Gearing

Look through gearing is calculated based on GPT's share of joint ventures and associates assets and liabilities. At 31 December 2013, the percentage of 'look through' debt to total assets is 25.7% (2012: 25.4%) and the percentage on a net debt (net of cash and cash equivalents) basis is 23.2% (2012: 23.9%).

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

14. Borrowings (continued)

(g) Debt Covenants

GPT's borrowings are subject to a range of covenants, according to the specific purpose and nature of the loans. Most bank facilities include one or more of the following covenants:

a 50% maximum threshold limit on the percentage of GPT debt to total tangible assets.

a minimum interest cover ratio of 2 times, being EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes) divided by finance costs.

A breach of these covenants for individual facilities may trigger consequences ranging from rectifying and/or repricing to repayment of outstanding amounts. The Group performed a review of debt covenants as at 31 December 2013 and no breaches were identified.

The weighted average interest rate of borrowings as at 31 December 2013 is 5.0% (2012: 5.1%) (refer to note 26(b)(iv)).

15. Provisions

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
Current provisions
Employee benefits 7.3 6.7
Other 6.6 7.3
Total Current provisions 13.9 14.0
Non Current provisions
Employee benefits 1.8 1.3
Total Non Current provisions 1.8 1.3
Employee
benefits
Other Total
\$M \$M \$M
Year ended 31 December 2012
Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year 9.9 8.1 18.0
Arising during the year 6.6 0.8 7.4
Utilised during the year (8.5) (1.6) (10.1)
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 8.0 7.3 15.3
Year ended 31 December 2013
Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year 8.0 7.3 15.3
Arising during the year 8.2 1.8 10.0
Utilised during the year (7.1) (2.5) (9.6)
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 9.1 6.6 15.7

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

16. Contributed equity

GPT Other
entities
stapled
to GPT
Total
Note Number \$M \$M \$M
(i) Ordinary stapled securities
1 Jan 2012 Opening securities on issue 1,813,767,108 7,789.6 323.0 8,112.6
Jul-Dec 2012 On-market buy-back (a) (46,982,033) (146.7) (1.2) (147.9)
31 Dec 2012 Closing securities on issue 1,766,785,075 7,642.9 321.8 7,964.7
1 Jan 2013 Opening securities on issue 1,766,785,075 7,642.9 321.8 7,964.7
18 Feb 2013 Securities issued (b) 1,946,654 4.1 - 4.1
Jun-Sep 2013 On-market buy-back (a) (73,843,091) (267.4) (2.3) (269.7)
31 Dec 2013 Closing securities on issue 1,694,888,638 7,379.6 319.5 7,699.1
(ii) Exchangeable securities
1 Jan 2012 Opening securities on issue 2,500 240.6 - 240.6
31 Dec 2012 Closing securities on issue 2,500 240.6 - 240.6
1 Jan 2013 Opening securities on issue 2,500 240.6 - 240.6
31 Dec 2013 Closing securities on issue (c) 2,500 240.6 - 240.6
Total Contributed Equity 7,620.2 319.5 7,939.7

(a) On-market buy-back

On 10 May 2013, GPT announced the extension of the on-market buy-back for an additional 12 months until May 2014. During the year GPT has acquired 73.8 million GPT stapled securities for a total consideration of \$269.7 million.

(b) Securities issued

On 18 February 2013, GPT issued 1,946,654 securities to GPT employees under the 2010 Performance Rights Long Term Incentive Plan.

(c) Exchangeable Securities

On 27 November 2008, 2,500 Exchangeable Securities (ES) were issued to an affiliate of GIC Real Estate Pty Limited (GIC RE) at \$100,000 per exchangeable security. The ES are exchangeable into stapled securities at GIC RE's option subject to obtaining necessary approvals at an initial exchange price of \$3.883 per stapled security in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The ES offer discretionary distributions of 10% p.a and carry voting rights in GPT.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

17. Reserves

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note \$M \$M
Foreign currency translation reserve (a) 16.9 14.4
Cash flow hedge reserve (b) (5.9) -
Treasury stock reserve (c) (0.1) (0.3)
Employee incentive scheme reserve (d) 23.2 20.5
Total reserves 34.1 34.6

Reconciliation

Reconciliations of each type of reserve at the beginning and end of the financial year are set out below:

GPT Other entities
stapled to
GPT
Total
Note \$M \$M \$M
(a)
Foreign currency translation reserve
Balance at 1 January 2012 (17.5) 31.9 14.4
Net foreign exchange translation adjustments - - -
Balance at 31 December 2012 (17.5) 31.9 14.4
Balance at 1 January 2013 (17.5) 31.9 14.4
Net foreign exchange translation adjustments 2.2 0.3 2.5
Balance at 31 December 2013 (15.3) 32.2 16.9
(b)
Cash flow hedge reserve
Balance at 1 January 2012 - - -
Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges - - -
Balance at 31 December 2012 - - -
Balance at 1 January 2013 - - -
Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges (5.9) - (5.9)
Balance at 31 December 2013 (5.9) - (5.9)
(c)
Treasury stock reserve
Balance at 1 January 2012 - (0.6) (0.6)
Deferred stapled security plan expense 21(b) - 0.3 0.3
Balance at 31 December 2012 - (0.3) (0.3)
Balance at 1 January 2013 - (0.3) (0.3)
Deferred stapled security plan expense 21(b) - 0.2 0.2
Balance at 31 December 2013 - (0.1) (0.1)
(d)
Employee incentive scheme reserve
Balance at 1 January 2012 2.3 9.8 12.1
Employee incentive schemes expense 21(a) - 8.7 8.7
Purchase of securities - (0.3) (0.3)
Balance at 31 December 2012 2.3 18.2 20.5
Balance at 1 January 2013 2.3 18.2 20.5
Employee incentive scheme expenses 21(a) - 7.1 7.1
Issue of securities - (4.1) (4.1)
Purchase of securities
Balance at 31 December 2013
-
2.3
(0.3)
20.9
(0.3)
23.2
Total balance at 31 December 2012 (15.2) 49.8 34.6
Total balance at 31 December 2013 (18.9) 53.0 34.1

For the year ended 31 December 2013

17. Reserves (continued)

Nature and purpose of reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities and associated funding of foreign controlled entities as described in note 1(e). The movement in the foreign currency reserve is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when the net investment in the foreign controlled entity is disposed.

Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that are recognised in other comprehensive income, as described in note 1(w). Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the associated hedged transaction affects profit or loss.

Treasury stock reserve

The treasury stock reserve is used to record the issue and repayment of securities under The GPT Group Deferred Stapled Security Plan. Refer to note 21(b) for further details.

Employee incentive scheme reserve

The employee incentive scheme reserve is used to recognise the notional fair value of the implied option in respect of the securities issued under the Employee Incentive Scheme – General Scheme and performance rights issued under the GPT Group Stapled Security Rights Plan (refer to Performance Rights LTI Plan in this report), as described in note 21(a)(ii).

18. Accumulated losses

GPT Other entities
stapled to
Total
GPT
Note \$M \$M \$M
Consolidated entity
Balance at 1 January 2012 (625.8) (966.9) (1,592.7)
Net profit / (loss) for the financial year 623.2 (28.7) 594.5
less: Distributions paid to ordinary stapled securityholders 3(a) (340.5) - (340.5)
less: Distributions paid/payable to exchangeable securities securityholders 3(b) (25.0) - (25.0)
Balance at 31 December 2012 (368.1) (995.6) (1,363.7)
Balance at 1 January 2013 (368.1) (995.6) (1,363.7)
Net profit / (loss) for the financial year 590.7 (19.2) 571.5
less: Distributions paid to ordinary stapled securityholders 3(a) (441.8) - (441.8)
less: Distributions paid/payable to exchangeable securities securityholders 3(b) (25.0) - (25.0)
Balance at 31 December 2013 (244.2) (1,014.8) (1,259.0)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

19. Parent entity financial information

(a) Summary financial information

The individual financial reports for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Statement of Financial Position

Parent entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
ASSETS
Total Current Assets 455.9 168.0
Total Non-Current Assets 8,841.7 9,292.3
Total Assets 9,297.6 9,460.3
Total Current Liabilities 513.2 311.6
Total Non-Current Liabilities 2,160.2 2,380.5
Total Liabilities 2,673.4 2,692.1
Net Assets 6,624.2 6,768.2
EQUITY
Equity attributable to secutityholders of the Trust (parent entity)
Contributed equity 7,620.2 7,883.5
Reserves (5.9) -
Accumulated losses (990.0) (1,115.3)
Total equity of GPT Trust securityholders 6,624.2 6,768.2

As at 31 December 2013, the Parent entity had a deficiency of current net assets of 57.3m (2012: \$143.6m). This position is driven primarily by December half year distribution payable accrual. The December 2012 quarter distribution was declared post year end date. The Parent has access to undrawn financing facilities of \$250.0 million and forward start facilities of \$200.0 million as set out in note 14.

Statement of Financial Performance

Parent entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
Net profit for the year 591.9 523.3
Total comprehensive income for the year 591.9 523.3

(b) Contractual capital commitments

As at 31 December 2013, the parent entity had capital commitments principally relating to the purchase and development of investment properties. These commitments have been approved but not recognised as liabilities as the relevant assets have not yet been received:

Parent entity
31 Dec13 31 Dec12
\$M \$M
Retail 23.1 11.2
Office 39.1 35.8
Logistics - 4.8
Properties under development 189.7 3.9
Total capital expenditure commitments 251.9 55.7

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

20. Key management personnel disclosures

(a) Details of Key Management Personnel

The Directors of GPT Management Holdings Limited and GPT RE Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report were:

Chairman - Non-Executive Director

Rob Ferguson

(i) Directors

Executive Director

Michael Cameron

Non-Executive Directors

Brendan Crotty Eileen Doyle Eric Goodwin Anne McDonald Gene Tilbrook

(ii) Other key management personnel

In addition to the Directors, the following persons also had the greatest authority for the strategic direction and management of GPT, directly or indirectly, during the financial year:

James Coyne General Counsel and Company Secretary
Matthew Faddy Head of Asset Management
Mark Fookes Chief Financial Officer
Nicholas Harris Head of Funds Management
Carmel Hourigan Chief Investment Officer
Anthony McNulty Head of Development – Retail & Major Projects
Michael O'Brien Group Executive – Corporate Development
John Thomas Head of Development – Commercial & Industrial

(b) Key management personnel compensation

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13
\$'000 \$'000
Short term employee benefits 11,750.2 12,105.5
Post employment benefits 246.4 215.3
Long term incentive award accrual 5,327.7 4,335.8
Other long term benefits 250.0 65.3
Total key management personnel compensation 17,574.3 16,721.9

Information regarding individual Directors' and Senior Executives' remuneration is provided in the Remuneration Report on page 16 to 31 of the Directors' Report.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

20. Key management personnel disclosures (continued)

(c) Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel

(i) The number of GPT stapled securities held during the financial year by each key management personnel, including their personally-related parties, is set out below:

Balance Purchases/ Balance Purchases/ Balance
1 Jan 2012 (Sales) 31 Dec 2012 (Sales) 31 Dec 2013
Directors
Rob Ferguson 204,082 - 204,082 - 204,082
Michael Cameron 470,991 66,103 537,094 342,966 880,060
Brendan Crotty 30,000 - 30,000 - 30,000
Eileen Doyle 1,600 - 1,600 19,050 20,650
Eric Goodwin 15,584 - 15,584 - 15,584
Anne McDonald 9,450 - 9,450 - 9,450
Gene Tilbrook 20,000 - 20,000 25,000 45,000
Senior Executives
James Coyne - - - 89,552 89,552
Matthew Faddy* - - - 64,305 64,305
Mark Fookes 80,000 - 80,000 142,902 222,902
Nicholas Harris 1,035,000 - 1,035,000 116,227 1,151,227
Carmel Hourigan* - - - 77,808 77,808
Anthony McNulty - - - 78,024 78,024
Michael O'Brien 81,409 - 81,409 157,193 238,602
John Thomas - - - - -

* Matthew Faddy and Carmel Hourigan had become KMP effective from 1 January 2012 and 8 November 2012 respectively.

(ii) Certain Senior Executives of The GPT Group were granted with performance rights under the GPT Group Stapled Securities Rights Plan (refer to note 21(a)(ii) for further detail). The table below sets out the number of performance rights issued to each of the key management personnel until 31 December 2013:

Grant date Vesting date Exercise price Granted Lapsed Balance Vested at
Director 31 Dec 2013 31 Dec 2013*
Michael Cameron 8 June 2011 31 December 2013 - 713,455 - 713,455 -
8 May 2012 31 December 2014 - 693,537 - 693,537 -
3 May 2013 31 December 2015 - 635,324 - 635,324 -
Senior Executives
James Coyne 8 June 2011 31 December 2013 - 169,115 - 169,115 -
8 May 2012 31 December 2014 - 153,056 - 153,056 -
3 May 2013 31 December 2015 - 141,183 - 141,183 -
Matthew Faddy 8 June 2011 31 December 2013 - 122,873 - 122,873 -
8 May 2012 31 December 2014 - 159,434 - 159,434 -
3 May 2013 31 December 2015 - 155,301 - 155,301 -
Mark Fookes 8 June 2011 31 December 2013 - 273,051 - 273,051 -
8 May 2012 31 December 2014 - 247,122 - 247,122 -
3 May 2013 31 December 2015 - 218,834 - 218,834 -
Nicholas Harris 8 June 2011 31 December 2013 - 219,498 - 219,498 -
8 May 2012 31 December 2014 - 231,179 - 231,179 -
3 May 2013 31 December 2015 - 204,716 - 204,716 -
From 1 September 2013 to 1
Carmel Hourigan 8 November 2012 September 2014 - 155,617 - 77,809 77,808
3 May 2013 31 December 2015 - 197,656 - 197,656 -
Anthony McNulty 8 June 2011 31 December 2013 - 193,778 - 193,778 -
8 May 2012 31 December 2014 - 175,377 - 175,377 -
3 May 2013 31 December 2015 - 169,420 - 169,420 -
Michael O'Brien 8 June 2011 31 December 2013 - 292,429 - 292,429 -
8 May 2012 31 December 2014 - 264,660 - 264,660 -
3 May 2013 31 December 2015 - 234,364 - 234,364 -
John Thomas 1 July 2012 31 December 2014 - 172,720 - 172,720 -
3 May 2013 31 December 2015 - 183,538 - 183,538 -

*The vesting decision on the performance rights with 31 December 2013 vesting date will depend on the results of the performance conditions.

(d) Other transactions with key management personnel

During the year there have been no transactions with key management personnel.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

21. Share based payments

(a) Employee Incentive Scheme

The Employee Incentive Scheme (EIS) is a scheme under which GPT stapled securities are issued or purchased on-market on behalf of GPT employees for non-cash consideration.

The EIS has two qualifying levels – the General Employee Security Ownership Plan (GESOP) and Long Term Incentive (LTI) Scheme.

The LTI Scheme is represented by the Performance Rights Plan approved at the 2009 Annual General Meeting (AGM) in May 2009, revised and approved at the 2010 AGM in May 2010.

(i) The General Employee Security Ownership Plan

The Board believes in creating ways for employees to build an ownership stake in the business. As a result, the Board introduced a basic GESOP in March 2010 for individuals who do not participate in the LTI.

Under the plan individuals who participate will receive an additional benefit equivalent to 10% of their STI which is (after the deduction of income tax) invested in GPT securities to be held for a minimum of 1 year.

(ii) The Long Term Incentive (LTI) Scheme

GPT Group Stapled Security Rights Plan (referred to as the Performance Rights LTI Plan)

At the 2009 AGM GPT securityholders approved the introduction of a more contemporary Performance Rights LTI Plan. At the 2010 Annual General Meeting, the Performance Rights LTI Plan was altered with new performance conditions and was approved by the GPT securityholders.

The Performance Rights LTI Plan ('the Plan') covers each 3 year period. Awards under the plan to eligible participants will be in the form of Performance Rights which convert to GPT stapled securities for nil consideration if specified service / performance conditions for the applicable 3 year period are satisfied. Please refer to the Remuneration Report for detail on the service / performance conditions.

The Board determined those executives eligible to participate in the Plan and, for each participating executive, granted a number of Performance Rights calculated as a percentage of their base salary divided by GPT's volume weighted average price (VWAP).

Under the requirements of AASB 2 Share-based Payments, the fair value of these Performance Rights will be amortised over the period starting from the grant date to the vesting date. Fair value at grant date has been independently determined using the Monte Carlo and Binomial tree pricing models that take into account the following inputs:

  • (a) Performance conditions
  • (b) Grant dates
  • (c) Expected vesting dates
  • (d) Share price at the grant date
  • (e) Expected life
  • (f) Dividend yield
  • (g) Risk free interest rate and
  • (h) Volatility

The fair value of these Performance Rights granted during 2013 is \$2.675 per performance right (2012: \$2.34 per performance right). Total share based payment expense recognised during the year ended 31 December 2013 was \$10,011,430 (2012: \$8,612,295).

(b) Other Share-based Incentive Scheme

The GPT Group Deferred Stapled Security Plan (DSSP)

Implemented in September 2008, the DSSP allows eligible participants to salary sacrifice amounts to purchase GPT Group stapled securities on market. GPT stapled securities acquired under the DSSP may be held for up to 10 years (or earlier if employment ceases) on an income tax deferred basis during which time they cannot be sold or otherwise dealt with.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

21. Share based payments (continued)

(b) Other Share-based Incentive Scheme (continued)

The GPT stapled securities / Rights issued under all Employee Incentive Schemes to participating employees is set out below:

Number of GPT stapled securities
issued during the year
Total number of GPT stapled
securities issued
31 Dec 2013 31 Dec 2012 31 Dec 2013 31 Dec 2012
GPT stapled securities issued under the General Employee Security Ownership Plan
GPT stapled securities issued under the The GPT Group Deferred Stapled Security Plan
124,492
-
177,490
-
117,933
404,888
146,050
406,721
Number of GPT share rights
issued during the year
Total number of GPT share
rights issued
GPT performance rights issued under GPT Group Stapled Securities Rights Plan 4,164,881 4,416,723 11,718,726 11,207,387

22. Related party transactions

(a) Ultimate Parent

General Property Trust is the ultimate parent entity.

(b) Controlled entities, joint venture entities and associates

Equity interests in joint venture entities and associates are set out in note 10. Loans provided to joint ventures and associates as part of the funding of those arrangements are set out in note 7.

(c) Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel and remuneration paid to directors of the ultimate parent entity and other transactions with key management personnel are included in note 20.

Transactions with related parties

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
Transactions with related parties other than associates and joint ventures
Expenses
Contributions to superannuation funds on behalf of employees (4.8) (3.5)
Transactions with associates and joint ventures
Revenues
Responsible Entity fees from associates 30.9 27.0
Property management fees 11.8 12.4
Development management fees from associates 6.8 7.8
Management fees from associates 3.9 3.0
Distributions received/receivable from joint ventures 52.6 57.9
Distributions received/receivable from associates 74.9 75.8
Payroll costs recharged to associates 5.5 4.8
Other transactions
Loans advanced to joint ventures (3.1) (6.1)
Loan repayments from joint ventures 1.0 8.5
Decrease in units in joint ventures 131.1 -
Increase in units in joint ventures (4.7) (16.6)
Increase in units in associates (49.7) (100.2)
Properties sold to associates - 552.2
Capital expenditures paid on behalf of associates 2.6 -

For the year ended 31 December 2013

23. Notes to the Statement of Cashflow

(a) Reconciliation of net profit after income tax expense to net cash inflows from operating activities

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
Net profit for the year 571.5 594.5
Fair value adjustments to investment properties (73.8) (175.1)
Share of after tax profit of equity accounted investments (net of distributions) (42.5) (38.7)
Fair value adjustments to derivatives (30.9) 39.9
Net foreign exchange loss 55.3 0.5
Fair value adjustments to borrowings (44.7) -
Impairment expense - (0.2)
Fair value adjustments of unlisted equity investments (0.6) -
Net loss on disposal of assets 2.6 (2.6)
Depreciation and amortisation 9.1 7.1
Non-cash employee benefits - share based payments 7.3 9.0
Non-cash revenue adjustments 8.1 14.8
Non-cash (income)/expense adjustments (0.9) 0.4
Interest capitalised (3.0) (8.8)
Impairment of trade receivables 0.9 0.6
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in operating assets (7.5) (7.8)
Decrease in operating liabilities (25.4) (13.2)
Net cash inflows from operating activities 425.5 420.4

(b) Reconciliation of cash

Reconciliation of cash at the end of the financial year (as shown in the Statement of Cashflow) to the related item in the financial report as follows:

31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
Cash at bank and on hand 278.7 159.9
Total cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 278.7 159.9

(c) Non-cash financing and investing activities

GPT participated in the Distribution Reinvestment Plans of joint ventures and associates. These non-cash transactions are included in the investment in equity accounted investments of the Consolidated Statement of Cashflow.

Other than above, there are no non-cash financing and investing activities for the year ended 31 December 2013.

24. Contingent assets and liabilities

Highpoint Shopping Centre

Highpoint Property Group has the right to put its 33.33% interest, or a part thereof (but not less than 8.33%), in Highpoint Shopping Centre and the adjacent Maribyrnong Homemaker City Centre to the GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund (GWSCF). GWSCF already has a 50% interest in the property. The option, which was put in place at the time of GPT's acquisition of an interest in the centre in 2006, passed to GWSCF with the creation of the fund in March 2007. The option is exercisable during a 30 day window each year commencing on 1 July, although notice of the intent to put is required to be given by the Highpoint Property Group by 31 March each year. The interest would be sold to GWSCF and the sale price would be determined by an independent market valuation process. If GWSCF does not acquire the interest and another party is not nominated to acquire it, the GPT Group would be required to do so. The board of the responsible entity of GWSCF would determine whether GWSCF acquires a further interest in Highpoint Shopping Centre and the adjacent Maribyrnong Homemaker City Centre under the put option.

The board of the responsible entity of GWSCF is independent from the board of the GPT Group. This put option expires in 2016. No notice of intent to exercise the put option was received by the required date for the current financial year's exercise period.

CPA bid

Under pre-bid agreements with varying investors in CPA, these investors have the right to put 7.97% of units in CPA to the GPT Group. The put rights are for 187,095,293 units at \$1.19 per unit. The put rights will expire on 24 February 2014 and are not expected to be exercised due to a higher price offer to CPA investors.

Apart from the matters referred to above, there are no other material contingent assets or liabilities at reporting date.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

25. Commitments

(a) Capital expenditure commitments

At 31 December 2013, GPT has commitments principally relating to the purchase and development of investment properties which have been approved but not recognised as liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position as set out below:

Consolidated entity
31 Dec13 31 Dec12
\$M \$M
Retail 25.8 11.6
Office 47.5 38.5
Logistics 0.1 4.8
Properties under development 216.2 61.4
Total capital expenditure commitments 289.6 116.3

(b) Operating lease commitments

At 31 December 2013, future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Due within one year 2.6 2.2
Due between one and five years 9.8 9.1
Over five years 5.8 6.7
Total operating lease commitments 18.2 18.0

(c) Commitments relating to associate and joint venture investments

GPT's share of commitments relating to associate and joint venture investments has been included in note 10(c).

26. Capital and financial risk management disclosures

(a) Capital risk management

GPT's Treasury Risk Management Committee (TRMC) oversees the establishment and implementation of the capital and financial risk management system including compliance with GPT treasury and risk management policy and reporting to the Audit and Risk Management Committee (ARMC) and, through the ARMC, to the GPT Board. The ARMC and the GPT Board approve GPT's treasury and risk management policy which establishes a framework for the management of treasury risks, defines the role of GPT's treasury and details risk management policies for cash, borrowing, liquidity, credit risk, foreign exchange, interest rate and derivative instruments. GPT's treasury and risk management policy applies to the Trust and all controlled entities in the GPT Group.

To manage capital and financial risks GPT uses a mix of equity, bank facilities, debt capital markets and derivative financial instruments.

(i) Capital and interest expense risk management

GPT's objective when managing capital is to maximise the availability and minimise the cost of capital having regard to the relevant real estate market in which it is invested.

Capital and interest expense risk management is monitored in two main ways:

  • Statement of financial position management fundamentally concerned with the capital mix of equity and debt and GPT maintaining gearing levels in line with its desired "A category" investment grade credit rating. GPT is able to vary equity in the capital mix by issuing new stapled securities, security buyback, activating the DRP, adjusting the amount of distributions paid to stapled security holders or selling assets to reduce borrowings.
  • Statement of comprehensive income management fundamentally concerned with supporting the delivery of financial targets by protecting GPT's exposure to interest rate volatility through the use of interest rate derivatives and fixed rate borrowings, which provide GPT with a known interest expense.

(ii) Capital Structure, Financial Policy and Credit Rating Impact

GPT will manage gearing within a range of 25% to 35% (based on debt to total tangible assets). The policy includes flexibility to increase gearing beyond 30% if required, provided a reduction back to 30% or below is achieved within a reasonable timeframe.

GPT is credit rated A-/A3 with stable outlook by Standard and Poor's (S&P) and Moody's Investor Services (Moody's) respectively. The ratings are important as they reflect the investment grade credit rating of GPT which allows access to global capital markets to fund its development pipeline and future acquisition investment opportunities. The stronger ratings improve both the availability of capital, in terms of amount and tenor, and reduce the cost at which it can be obtained.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

26. Capital and financial risk management disclosures (continued)

(b) Financial risk management

The financial risks that result from GPT's activities are credit risk, liquidity risk, refinancing risk and market risks (interest rate and foreign exchange). GPT manages its exposures to these key financial risks in accordance with its treasury and risk management policy and focuses on mitigating the impact of volatility in financial markets.

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligations under a contractual agreement, resulting in a financial loss to GPT. The GPT consolidated entity has exposure to credit risk on all financial assets included on their statement of financial position.

GPT manages this risk by:

  • establishing credit limits for customers and financial institutions to ensure that GPT only trades and invests with approved counterparties to enable it to manage its exposure to individual entities;
  • investing and transacting derivatives with multiple counterparties that have a minimum long term credit rating of A- from S&P, or equivalent if an S&P rating is not available. Transactions with financial institutions are therefore spread amongst the approved counterparties to minimise GPT's exposure to any one counterparty. As a result, there is no significant concentration of credit risk;
  • providing loans as an investment into joint ventures, associates and third parties where it is comfortable with the underlying property exposure within that entity;
  • regularly monitoring loans and receivables balances on an ongoing basis;
  • regularly monitoring the performance of its associates, joint ventures and third parties on an ongoing basis; and
  • obtaining collateral as security (where appropriate).

Receivables are reviewed regularly throughout the year. A provision for doubtful debts is made where collection is deemed uncertain. Part of GPT's policy is to hold collateral as security over tenants via bank guarantees (or less frequently collateral such as bond deposits or cash).

The maximum exposure to credit risk as at 31 December 2013 is the carrying amounts of financial assets recognised on the statement of financial position of the consolidated entity.

The table below shows the ageing analysis of loans and receivables of the consolidated entity.

Consolidated entity

31 December 2013 31 December 2012
Not 0-30 31-60 61-90 90+ Not 0-30 31-60 61-90 90+
Due days days days days Total Due days days days days Total
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M
Current Current
Receivables - 83.5 1.1 (0.3) 5.0 89.3 Receivables - 65.6 1.2 0.1 5.9 72.8
Impairment of
receivables
Non current loans
- - - - (0.7) (0.7) Impairment of
receivables
Non current loans
- - - - (1.1) (1.1)
and receivables1 245.2 - - - - 245.2 and receivables1 176.8 - - - - 176.8
Impairment of
receivables
(88.0) - - - - (88.0) Impairment of
receivables
(24.8) - - - - (24.8)
Total loans and
receivables
157.2 83.5 1.1 (0.3) 4.3 245.8 Total loans and
receivables
152.0 65.6 1.2 0.1 4.8 223.7

1 Includes \$147.2 million of deferred consideration from the Indigenous Land Corporation with respect to the sale of Ayers Rock Resort. GPT has been provided with security guaranteeing the deferred payment and therefore the receivable is not considered to pose a credit risk.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk includes the risk that GPT, as a result of its operations:

  • will not have sufficient funds to settle a transaction on the due date;
  • will be forced to sell financial assets at a value which is less than what they are worth; or
  • may be unable to settle or recover a financial asset at all.

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities (refer to note 14), the ability to close out market positions, and the option to raise funds through the issue of new stapled securities.

GPT's main liquidity risk besides meeting daily working capital requirements is its ability to refinance its current borrowings. The table below shows an analysis of the undiscounted contractual maturities of liabilities and capital expenditure commitments which forms part of GPT's assessment of liquidity risk.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

26. Capital and financial risk management disclosures (continued)

(b) Financial risk management (continued)

Consolidated entity

31 December 2013 31 December 2012
1 year Over 1 Over 2 Over 5 Total 1 year Over 1 Over 2 Over 5 Total
or less year to years to years or less year to years to years
2 years 5 years 2 years 5 years
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M
Liabilities
Non-Derivatives
Payables 318.2 - - - 318.2 167.9 - - - 167.9
Borrowings 205.0 500.0 871.5 726.9 2,303.4 211.0 525.0 698.0 710.0 2,144.0
Projected interest cost on borrowings1 101.8 90.2 227.2 333.5 752.7 102.8 84.9 178.7 166.1 532.5
Capital commitments2 266.4 23.2 - - 289.6 92.9 21.5 1.9 - 116.3
891.4 613.4 1,098.7 1,060.4 3,663.9 574.6 631.4 878.6 876.1 2,960.7
Derivatives
Projected interest cost on derivative liabilities1,3 18.6 11.3 7.5 - 37.4 37.9 33.1 61.9 22.2 155.1
18.6 11.3 7.5 - 37.4 37.9 33.1 61.9 22.2 155.1
Total liabilities 910.0 624.7 1,106.2 1,060.4 3,701.3 612.5 664.5 940.5 898.3 3,115.8
Less Cash and cash equivalents 278.7 - - - 278.7 159.9 - - - 159.9
Total liquidity exposure 631.3 624.7 1,106.2 1,060.4 3,422.6 452.6 664.5 940.5 898.3 2,955.9

1 Projection is based on the likely outcome of contracts given the interest rates, margins, forecast exchange rates and interest rate forward curves as at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 up until the contractual maturity of the contract. The projection is based on future non-discounted cash flows and does not ascribe any value to optionality on any instrument which may be included in the current market values shown in note 8. Projected interest on foreign currency borrowings is shown after the impact of associated hedging.

2 Excluding GPT's share of capital commitments from investments in associates and joint ventures.

3 In accordance with AASB 7, the future value of contractual cash flows of non-derivative and derivative liabilities only is to be included in liquidity risk disclosures. As derivatives are exchanges of cash flows, the positive cash flows from derivative assets have been disclosed separately to provide a more meaningful analysis of GPT's net liquidity exposure. The methodology used in calculating projected interest income on derivative assets is consistent with the above liquidity risk disclosures.

Projected interest income on derivative assets 13.8 12.1 40.7 75.7 142.3 34.0 25.4 55.4 73.5 188.3
Net liquidity exposure 617.5 612.6 1,065.5 984.7 3,280.3 418.6 639.1 885.1 824.8 2,767.6

GPT treasury and risk management policy requires debt maturity concentration risk to be minimised as follows:

  • Maximum \$1 billion maturing debt in forward rolling twelve month periods;
  • Maximum \$500 million maturing debt in any calendar quarter; and
  • Minimum weighted average tenor target of four years.

As at 31 December 2013, GPT complies with the above treasury and risk management policy requirements.

(iii) Refinancing risk

Refinancing risk is the risk that credit is unavailable or available at unfavourable interest rates and credit market conditions result in an unacceptable increase in GPT's credit margins and interest cost. Refinancing risk arises when GPT is required to obtain debt to fund existing and new debt positions.

GPT is exposed to refinancing risks arising from the availability of finance as well as the interest rates and credit margins at which financing is available. GPT manages this risk by spreading sources and maturities of borrowings in order to minimise debt concentration risk, allow averaging of credit margins over time and reduce refinance amounts.

The GPT treasury and risk management policy further enhances refinancing risk by:

  • applying standards to all GPT borrowing facilities, in order to control GPT's debt obligations, including the risk of cross default. The objective of this policy is to maximise GPT borrowing capacity from a variety of sources with the least amount of borrowing restrictions in terms of covenants and at the minimum cost; and
  • maintaining a minimum liquidity buffer of \$100 million in surplus committed facilities and cash in the forward rolling twelve month period.

As at 31 December 2013, GPT's exposure to refinancing risk can be monitored by the spreading of its contractual maturities on borrowings in the liquidity risk table above (refer to note 26(b)(ii).

(iv) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.

(1) Interest rate risk – borrowings

GPT's primary interest rate risk arises from borrowings. Borrowings issued at floating rates expose GPT to cash flow interest rate risk.

GPT manages the cash flow effect of interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swaps that are used to convert floating interest rate borrowings to fixed interest rates. Such interest rate swaps are entered into with the objective of hedging the risk of interest rate fluctuations in respect of underlying borrowings. Under the interest rate swaps, GPT agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed contract rates and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

26. Capital and financial risk management disclosures (continued)

(b) Financial risk management (continued)

Some of GPT's interest rate swaps have embedded options, such as callable options. The options lower GPT's cost of borrowings in exchange for some risk of the interest rate swap ceasing to be a hedge.

Interest rate swap contracts have been recorded in the statement of financial position at their fair value in accordance with AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The requirements under Australian accounting standards in respect of documentation, designation and effectiveness requirements for hedge accounting cannot be met in all circumstances, as a result GPT has elected to apply hedge accounting to crosscurrency swaps only. For all other interest rate swaps, fair value movements are recorded through the statement of comprehensive income even though an economic hedge exists. Refer to accounting policy at note 1(w).

The following table provides a summary of GPT's gross interest rate risk exposure as at 31 December 2013 on interest bearing borrowings together with the net effect of interest rate risk management transactions which have been entered into to manage these exposures.

Consolidated entity

Gross exposure1
(before the effect of
derivatives)
Net exposure1
(after the effect of
derivatives)
2013 2012 2013 2012
\$M \$M \$M \$M
Fixed rate interest-bearing borrowings 1,051.9 584.0 1,650.0 1,419.0
Floating rate interest-bearing borrowings 1,251.5 1,560.0 653.4 725.0
2,303.4 2,144.0 2,303.4 2,144.0

Average Rate (%) 5.0% 5.1%

1 Excluding unamortised establishment costs and fair value adjustments. Foreign bonds converted at historical rate under cross-currency swaps.

The average rate depicted in the table above represents the balance date cost of funds. As at 31 December 2013, the fair value of interest rate derivatives were an asset of \$132.7 million (2012: \$140.8 million) and a liability of \$62.7 million (2012: \$140.2 million) as disclosed in note 8. For the year ended 31 December 2013, the gain in the statement of comprehensive income from the fair value movements of derivatives is \$30.9 million (2012: loss \$39.9 million).

(2) Interest rate risk – sensitivity analysis

Sensitivity on interest expense and interest revenue

The impact on unhedged interest expense and interest revenue of a 1% increase or decrease in market interest rates is shown below. Interest expense is sensitive to movements in market interest rates on floating rate debt (net of any derivative hedges).

Sensitivity on changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives and borrowings

The impact of changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps for a 1% increase or decrease in market interest rates on the statement of comprehensive income is shown below. The sensitivity on the fair value arises from the impact that changes in market rates will have on the mark-to-market valuation of interest rate derivatives and borrowings measured at fair value. The fair value of interest rate swaps and borrowings is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows for each instrument, based on a forward market interest rate curve.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value are reflected in the statement of comprehensive income, except where hedge accounting applies to the cash flow hedge component of cross-currency swaps, where the effective portion of changes in fair value is recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income.

A 1% increase or decrease is used for consistency of reporting interest rate risk across the Group and represents management's assessment of the potential change in interest rates.

Consolidated entity

2013 2013 2012 2012
Impact on statement of comprehensive income (+1%) \$M (-1%) \$M (+1%) \$M (-1%) \$M
Impact on interest revenue increase / (decrease) 0.3 (0.3) 0.5 (0.5)
Impact on interest expense (increase) / decrease1 (12.5) 12.5 (15.6) 15.6
Impact on change in fair value of interest rate derivatives and borrowings gain / (loss) 38.8 (45.9) 23.5 (18.8)
26.6 (33.7) 8.4 (3.7)
Impact on statement of other comprehensive income
Impact on change in fair value of interest rate derivatives and borrowings gain / (loss) 0.5 3.3 - -
0.5 3.3 - -
1 Sensitivity based on gross borrowings exposure before the effect of derivatives

(v) Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk that the value of a financial commitment, asset or liability will fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency rates. GPT's foreign exchange risk arises primarily from:

  • firm commitments of highly probable forecast transactions for receipts and payments settled in foreign currencies or with prices dependent on foreign currencies; and
  • investments in foreign assets.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

26. Capital and financial risk management disclosures (continued)

(b) Financial risk management (continued)

(1) Foreign currency assets and liabilities

The following table shows the Australian dollar equivalents of amounts within GPT's statement of financial position which are denominated in foreign currencies.

Consolidated entity

Euros
United States Dollars
Hong Kong Dollars
2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 1.5 1.1 0.2 0.4 - -
Interests in equity accounted investments - - 0.2 0.1 - -
Interests in unlisted investments - - 4.4 3.9 - -
Derivative financial instruments - - 8.2 - 2.3 -
Loans and receivables 11.4 9.9 - - - -
12.9 11.0 13.0 4.4 2.3 -
Liabilities
Other liabilities 0.3 0.3 0.1 5.0 - -
Borrowings at fair value1 - - 254.6 - 96.8 -
0.3 0.3 254.7 5.0 96.8 -

1 Excluding unamortised establishment costs

(2) Hedging foreign currency fluctuations

The most significant foreign exchange risk is associated with borrowings denominated in foreign currencies. In the absence of offshore assets in foreign currency that naturally hedge borrowings denominated in foreign currency, GPT minimises foreign exchange risk with cross-currency swaps which converts the foreign currency exposure into an Australian dollar exposure, therefore management deems sensitivity to foreign exchange risk insignificant.

(vi) Fair value measurements of financial instruments

  • GPT measures and recognises the following financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:
  • Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
  • Derivative financial instruments
  • Borrowings (hedge accounted)

(1) Fair value hierarchy

(a) Recognised fair value measurements

GPT has adopted the classification of fair value measurements into the following hierarchy as required by AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement and AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures:

  • (1) quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);
  • (2) inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) (Level 2); and
  • (3) inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

The following table presents the consolidated entity's assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value as at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012.

Consolidated entity

31 December 2013 31 December 2012
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M Total
\$M
Recurring fair value adjustments
Financial assets
Unlisted equity securities - - 4.5 4.5 - - 3.9 3.9
Derivative assets
Interest Rate Swaps - 122.2 - 122.2 - 137.9 - 137.9
Cross-currency interest rate swaps - 10.5 - 10.5 - - - -
Interest Rate Options - - - - - 2.9 - 2.9
Total financial assets - 132.7 4.5 137.2 - 140.8 3.9 144.7
Financial liabilities
Derivative liabilities
Interest Rate Swaps - (35.7) - (35.7) - (50.1) - (50.1)
Interest Rate Options - (6.4) (20.6) (27.0) - (2.9) (87.2) (90.1)
Borrowings at fair value1 - (351.4) - (351.4) - - - -
Total financial liabilities - (393.5) (20.6) (414.1) - (53.0) (87.2) (140.2)
1 Excluding unamortised establishment costs

There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 for recurring fair value measurements during the year. For transfers in and out of level 3 see (3) below.

For the year ended 31 December 2013

26. Capital and financial risk management disclosures (continued)

(b) Financial risk management (continued)

(b) Disclosed fair values

Unlisted equity securities classified as held for trading are not quoted in an active market (level 3) and are disclosed in the statement of financial position within other assets.

The fair value of derivative financial instruments (level 2 and level 3) is disclosed in the balance sheet. The carrying amounts of trade receivables and trade payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair value of interest-bearing borrowings at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012. The fair value of fixed rate interest-bearing borrowings is estimated by using quoted prices in active markets or by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate curve where quoted prices are not available. The carrying amount of floating rate interest-bearing borrowings approximates the fair value.

Consolidated entity

Carrying Carrying
amount Fair value amount Fair value
2013 2013 2012 2012
\$M \$M \$M \$M
Bank facilities 1,466.6 1,462.1 1,518.0 1,518.0
Medium Term Notes 506.7 518.2 541.0 555.0
US Private Placement 254.6 254.6 - -
CPI Indexed Bonds 85.0 94.2 85.0 102.2
Total interest-bearing borrowings(1) 2,312.9 2,329.1 2,144.0 2,175.2

1 Excluding unamortised establishment costs

(2) Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and level 3 fair values

Recurring fair value measurements

GPT holds no level 1 derivatives. level 2 derivatives held by GPT at 31 December 2013 include Float to Float swaps, Fixed to Float swaps, other interest rate derivatives, Cross-currency swaps and Vanilla Callables. Level 3 derivatives held by GPT at 31 December 2013 include CPI year on year derivatives only.

The fair value of the derivatives is determined internally using a generally accepted pricing model based on a discounted cash flow analysis using quoted market inputs (interest rates, basis, CPI, volatility) adjusted for specific features of the instruments and applied debit or credit value adjustments based on GPT or the derivative counterparties current credit worthiness.

Credit value adjustments: these are applied to mark-to-market assets based on that counterparty's credit risk using the observable credit default swaps curve as a benchmark for credit risk.

Debit value adjustments: these are applied to mark-to-market liabilities based on GPT's credit risk using GPT's credit default swaps curve as a benchmark for credit risk.

The fair value of held for trading unlisted equity securities is based on recent arm's length transactions in non-active markets.

(3) Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)

The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the years 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 for recurring fair value measurements. The Group's policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.

Consolidated entity

Unlisted
equity
securities
\$M
Derivative
assets
\$M
Derivative
liabilities
\$M
Total
\$M
Opening balance 1 January 2012 - 0.3 (82.5) (82.2)
Fair value movements in comprehensive income
- Still held - - (14.0) (14.0)
- No longer held - - (5.5) (5.5)
Transfers out of Level 3 - (0.3) - (0.3)
Transfers into Level 3 3.9 - - 3.9
Terminations - - 14.8 14.8
Closing balance 31 December 2012 3.9 - (87.2) (83.3)
-
Opening balance 1 January 2013
Fair value movements in comprehensive income
3.9 - (87.2) (83.3)
-
- Still held 0.6 - 11.8 12.4
- No longer held - - (2.0) (2.0)
Terminations - - 47.2 47.2
Transfers out of Level 3 - - 9.6 9.6
Closing Balance 31 December 2013 4.5 - (20.6) (16.1)

For the year ended 31 December 2013

26. Capital and financial risk management disclosures (continued)

(b) Financial risk management (continued)

Sensitivity on changes in fair value of level 3 financial instruments

The table below summarises the impact of an increase/decrease in unlisted equity prices and interest rates on the Group's profit and on equity for the period. For level 3 unlisted equity securities, the analysis is based on the assumption that equity prices increase/decrease by 10% and for level 3 derivatives, the analysis is based on the assumption that interest rates increase/decrease by 1% with all other variables held constant as interest rates are the only significant input.

Consolidated entity

2013 2012
\$M \$M
Fair value of Level 3 Unlisted equity securities 4.5 3.9
1% increase in price per security gain / (loss) 0.5 0.4
1% decrease in price per security (loss) / gain (0.5) (0.4)
Fair value of Level 3 Derivatives (20.6) (87.2)
1% increase in interest rates gain / (loss) 8.4 48.2
1% decrease in interest rates (loss) / gain (8.8) (46.1)

(vii) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

Derivative financial assets and liabilities are not offset in the balance sheet. Agreements with derivative counterparties are based on the ISDA Master Agreement. Under the terms of these arrangements, where certain credit events occur (such as default), there is a right to set-off the position owing/receivable to a single counterparty to a net position outstanding and all outstanding derivatives with that counterparty are terminated. As GPT does not presently have a legally enforceable right to set-off, these amounts have not been offset in the balance sheet, however, has been presented separately in the table below:

Consolidated entity

31 December 2013 31 December 2012
Gross amounts Amounts subject Net amount post Gross amounts of Amounts subject Net amount post
of financial to set-off set off financial to set-off set off
instruments instruments
\$M \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M
Derivative assets 132.7 38.8 93.9 140.8 38.4 102.4
Derivative liabilities (62.7) (38.8) (23.9) (140.2) (38.4) (101.8)
70.0 - 70.0 0.6 - 0.6

For the year ended 31 December 2013

27. Auditor's remuneration

During the financial year the following amounts were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Trust, PricewaterhouseCoopers, or any other entity in the consolidated entity and its related parties:

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$'000 \$'000
Audit services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia
Statutory audit and review of financial reports 994.0 1,229.3
Total remuneration for audit services 994.0 1,229.3
Other assurance services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia
Regulatory and contractually required audits 207.9 228.1
Total remuneration for other assurance services 207.9 228.1
Total remuneration for audit and assurance services 1,201.9 1,457.4
Non audit related services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia
Other Services 161.0 197.6
Affiliates of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia including overseas firms
Taxation services - 12.0
Total remuneration for non audit related services 161.0 209.6
Total auditor's remuneration 1,362.9 1,667.0
28. Earnings per stapled security
Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Note Cents Cents
(a) Attributable to ordinary securityholders of the Trust
Basic and diluted earnings per security - profit from continuing operations 31.6 32.4
Basic and diluted earnings per security - profit from discontinued operations 0.9 1.2
Total basic and diluted earnings per security attributable to ordinary securityholders of the Trust 32.5 33.6
(b) Attributable to ordinary stapled securityholders of The GPT Group
Basic and diluted earnings per security - profit from continuing operations 30.8 30.8
Basic and diluted earnings per security - profit from discontinued operations 0.7 1.2
Total basic and diluted earnings per security attributable to ordinary stapled securityholders of The GPT Group 31.5 32.0

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2013

28. Earnings per stapled security (continued)

The earnings and securities used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per ordinary stapled security are as follows:

Consolidated entity
(c) Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per ordinary stapled security 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$M \$M
Net profit from continuing operations attributable to the securityholders of the Trust 574.4 602.4
Net profit from discontinued operations attributable to the securityholders of the Trust 16.3 20.8
590.7 623.2
Less: distribution to the holders of Exchangeable Securities * (25.0) (25.0)
Basic and diluted earnings of the Trust 565.7 598.2
Add: Net profit / (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the securityholders of other stapled entities (14.5) (28.9)
Add: Net (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to the securityholders of other stapled entities (4.7) 0.2
Basic and diluted earnings of the Company (19.2) (28.7)
Basic and diluted earnings of The GPT Group 546.5 569.5
No. of
securities
millions
No. of
securities
millions
(d) Weighted average number of ordinary stapled securities 31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
Weighted average number of ordinary stapled securities used as the denominator in calculating:
Basic earnings per ordinary stapled security - Trust and The Group 1,738.0 1,780.6
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per security:
Performance rights (weighted average basis) (e) 1.4 1.9
Weighted average number of ordinary stapled securities and potential ordinary stapled securities used as the
denominator in calcuating diluted earnings per ordinary stapled security
1,739.4 1,782.5

* These securities are not considered dilutive as the distribution per exchangeable security is higher than the basic EPS per stapled security. Refer to note 16(c) for further details on the Exchangeable Securities.

(e) Performance Rights

4,164,881 Performance Rights (2012: 4,416,723) were granted to certain Senior Executives under the Stapled Security Rights Plans during 2013. Cumulatively, 11,718,726 Performance Rights relating to the existing plans have been issued up until 31 December 2013. However, only 1,384,807 Performance Rights are considered as dilutive. As such, only 1,384,807 Performance Rights have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per security. No Performance Rights have been included in the determination of basic earnings per share.

29. Net tangible asset backing

Consolidated entity
31 Dec 13 31 Dec 12
\$ \$
Net tangible asset backing per stapled security 3.79 3.73

Net tangible asset backing per security is calculated by dividing the sum of net assets less intangible assets by the total number of potential stapled securities, assuming the conversion of the exchangeable securities at an exchange price of \$3.883 (2012: \$3.883).

30. Events subsequent to reporting date

Post 31 December 2013 and up to the date of this report, the Group has bought back 11.1 million ordinary stapled securities for a total consideration of \$39.9 million.

Other than above, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance occurring since 31 December 2013 that has significantly or may significantly affect the operations of GPT, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of GPT in the subsequent financial years.

Independent auditor's report to the unitholders of General Property Trust

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of General Property Trust (the Trust), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2013, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors' declaration for the Trust and its controlled entities (the consolidated entity). The consolidated entity comprises both the Trust and the entities it controlled at year's end or from time to time during the financial year, including GPT Management Holdings Limited and its controlled entities.

Directors of GPT RE Limited (the responsible entity) responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the responsible entity are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001, and for such internal control as the directors of the responsible entity determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor's responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the consolidated entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757

Darling Park Tower 2, 201 Sussex Street, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 1171 T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Auditor's opinion

In our opinion:

  • (a) the financial report of General Property Trust is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
  • (i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 31 December 2013 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and
  • (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
  • (b) the financial report and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 16 to 31 of the directors' report for the year ended 31 December 2013. The directors of the responsible entity are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Auditor's opinion

In our opinion, the remuneration report of General Property Trust for the year ended 31 December 2013 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Matthew Lunn Sydney Partner 12 February 2014