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GPT GROUP — Interim / Quarterly Report 2019
Aug 11, 2019
65009_rns_2019-08-11_ae52078d-772b-4489-9265-183d6f26dc96.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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General Property Trust ABN: 58 071 755 609
Interim Financial Report 30 June 2019
The GPT Group (GPT) comprises General Property Trust (the Trust) and its controlled entities and GPT Management Holdings Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities.
General Property Trust is a registered scheme, registered and domiciled in Australia. GPT RE Limited is the Responsible Entity of General Property Trust. GPT Management Holdings Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. GPT RE Limited is a wholly owned controlled entity of GPT Management Holdings Limited.
Through GPT's internet site, GPT has ensured that its corporate reporting is timely, complete and available globally at minimum cost to the Trust. All press releases, financial reports and other information are available on GPT's website: www.gpt.com.au.
| Directors' Report 3 | |
|---|---|
| Auditor's Independence Declaration11 | |
| Financial Statements12 | |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income12 | |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 13 | |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 14 | |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 15 | |
| Notes to the Financial Statements 16 | |
| Result for the half year16 | |
| 1. Segment information16 |
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| Operating assets and liabilities20 | |
| 2. Investment properties20 |
|
| 3. Equity accounted investments22 |
|
| Capital structure23 | |
| 4. Equity23 |
|
| 5. Earnings per stapled security 23 |
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| 6. Distributions paid and payable 24 |
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| 7. Borrowings24 |
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| Other disclosure items26 | |
| 8. Cash flow information26 |
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| 9. Lease revenue 26 |
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| 10. Commitments27 | |
| 11. Fair value disclosures 27 | |
| 12. Accounting policies 28 | |
| 13. Adoption of new accounting standards28 | |
| 14. Events subsequent to reporting date29 | |
| Directors' Declaration30 | |
| Independent Auditor's Report31 |
DIRECTORS' REPORT
For the half year ended 30 June 2019
The Directors of GPT RE Limited, the Responsible Entity of General Property Trust, present their report together with the financial statements of the General Property Trust (the Trust) and its controlled entities (the trust consolidated entity) for the half year ended 30 June 2019. The trust consolidated entity together with GPT Management Holdings Limited and its controlled entities form the stapled entity, The GPT Group (GPT).
General Property Trust is a registered scheme, GPT Management Holdings Limited is a company limited by shares, and GPT RE Limited is a company limited by shares, each of which is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The registered office and principal place of business is the MLC Centre, Level 51, 19 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000.
1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Review of operations
Funds from Operations (FFO) represents GPT's underlying and recurring earnings from its operations. This is determined by adjusting statutory net profit after tax under Australian Accounting Standards for certain items which are non-cash, unrealised or capital in nature. GPT's distribution policy is a payout ratio of approximately 95-105 per cent of Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) which is broadly defined as FFO less maintenance capex and lease incentives. FFO and AFFO have been determined in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Property Council of Australia.
The reconciliation of FFO to net profit after tax is set out below:
| 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 18 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| For the half year ended | \$M | \$M | % |
| Retail | |||
| - Operations net income | 158.0 | 156.8 | 0.8% |
| - Development net income | (0.7) | 1.0 | N/A |
| 157.3 | 157.8 | (0.3%) | |
| Office | |||
| - Operations net income | 137.7 | 132.9 | 3.6% |
| - Development net income | 1.0 | 0.6 | 66.7% |
| 138.7 | 133.5 | 3.9% | |
| Logistics | |||
| - Operations net income | 56.9 | 51.8 | 9.8% |
| - Development net income | 0.2 | 6.0 | (96.7%) |
| 57.1 | 57.8 | (1.2%) | |
| Funds management net income | 22.7 | 21.1 | 7.6% |
| Corporate management expenses | (14.4) | (14.0) | 2.9% |
| Net finance costs | (59.5) | (58.8) | 1.2% |
| Income tax expense | (6.0) | (8.0) | (25.0%) |
| Funds from Operations (FFO) | 295.9 | 289.4 | 2.2% |
| Non-FFO items: | |||
| Valuation increase | 130.8 | 456.7 | (71.4%) |
| Financial instruments mark to market and net foreign exchange loss | (82.3) | (8.9) | 824.7% |
| Other items (1) | 8.2 | (8.7) | N/A |
| Net profit for the half year after tax | 352.6 | 728.5 | (51.6%) |
| FFO per ordinary stapled security (cents) | 16.36 | 16.04 | 2.0% |
| Funds from Operations (FFO) | 295.9 | 289.4 | 2.2% |
| Maintenance capex | (30.8) | (26.7) | 15.4% |
| Lease incentives | (23.0) | (29.8) | (22.8%) |
| Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) | 242.1 | 232.9 | 4.0% |
| Distribution paid and payable | 253.9 | 227.6 | 11.6% |
| Distribution per ordinary stapled security (cents) | 13.11 | 12.61 | 4.0% |
(1) Other items include net impairment expenses, amortisation of intangibles, AASB 16 Leases non-FFO adjustment and related tax impact.
Operating result
GPT delivered FFO of \$295.9 million for the half year ended 30 June 2019, an increase of 2.2 per cent on the prior comparable period. This translated into FFO per security of 16.36 cents, up 2.0 per cent. The result was particularly driven by strong operating income from high quality Australian office and logistics properties.
GPT's statutory net profit after tax is \$352.6 million, a decrease of 51.6 per cent on the prior comparable period, due to lower property valuation increases of \$130.8 million (Jun 2018: \$456.7 million) and a higher negative mark to market of financial instruments of \$82.3 million (Jun 2018: negative of \$8.9 million) driven by lower market swap interest rates.
Distribution
For the half year ended 30 June 2019, a distribution of 13.11 cents, up 4.0 per cent on the 30 June 2018 distribution of 12.61 cents, was declared on 18 June 2019 and is expected to be paid on 30 August 2019. The payout ratio for the half year ended 30 June 2019 is 104.9 per cent of AFFO (Jun 2018: 97.7 per cent).
DIRECTORS' REPORT
For the half year ended 30 June 2019
GPT has maintained strong metrics across its core portfolios as shown in the table below. In this table and throughout this Operating and Financial Review, quoted property metrics have been adjusted to include the proforma impact of property acquisitions that occurred post half year end but before the date of this report, as if they had occurred on 30 June 2019. This is done in order to provide more relevant information for users. Metrics that have been adjusted for these transactions are notated throughout with an asterix (*). The acquisitions adjusted for are reported in the subsequent events note and are as follows:
- Acquisition of two logistics assets in Erskine Park, New South Wales for consideration of \$113.0 million on 3 July 2019;
- Acquisition of a land parcel in Western Sydney for consideration of \$18.9 million on 25 July 2019;
- Acquisition of a land parcel in Truganina, Victoria for consideration of \$35.8 million on 30 July 2019; and
- Acquisition of a 25% interest in Darling Park 1 & 2 and Cockle Bay Wharf for consideration of \$531.3 million on 6 August 2019.
| Overall Portfolios | Retail Portfolio | Office Portfolio | Logistics Portfolio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value of Portfolio | \$14.36* billion portfolio including GPT's equity interest in the GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund and GPT Wholesale Office Fund (31 Dec 2018: \$14.02 billion) |
\$6.25 billion portfolio including GPT's equity interest in the GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund (31 Dec 2018: \$6.20 billion) |
\$5.85* billion portfolio including GPT's equity interest in the GPT Wholesale Office Fund (31 Dec 2018: \$5.93 billion) |
\$2.26* billion portfolio (31 Dec 2018: \$1.89 billion) |
| Occupancy | 95.7%* | 99.5% | 97.1%* | 93.4%* |
| (31 Dec 2018: 97.8%) | (31 Dec 2018: 99.6%) | (31 Dec 2018: 97.1%) | (31 Dec 2018: 97.2%) | |
| Weighted average lease | 4.9 years* | 4.0 years | 5.0 years* | 7.4 years* |
| expiry (WALE) | (31 Dec 2018: 4.9 years) | (31 Dec 2018: 4.0 years) | (31 Dec 2018: 5.2 years) | (31 Dec 2018: 7.1 years) |
| Structured rental reviews | 74% of specialty tenants subject to average increases of 4.8% (30 Jun 2018: 74% subject to average increases of 4.7%) |
85% of tenants subject to average increases of 3.9% (30 Jun 2018: 91% subject to average increases of 3.9%) |
91% of tenants subject to average increases of 3.3% (30 Jun 2018: 91% subject to average increases of 3.3%) |
|
| Comparable income | 3.5% | 1.4% | 6.5% | 2.2% |
| growth | (30 Jun 2018: 3.7%) | (30 Jun 2018: 2.3%) | (30 Jun 2018: 5.5%) | (30 Jun 2018: 3.6%) |
| Weighted average | 4.99%* | 4.86% | 4.94%* | 5.54%* |
| capitalisation rate | (31 Dec 2018: 5.02%) | (31 Dec 2018: 4.88%) | (31 Dec 2018: 4.95%) | (31 Dec 2018: 5.78%) |
Retail
(i) Operations net income
The retail portfolio recorded a negative revaluation of \$35.4 million (-0.6 per cent) in the first half of 2019, including GPT's equity interest in the GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund (GWSCF). Positive revaluations attributed to Sunshine Plaza and Westfield Penrith were partially offset by Casuarina Square, with the asset written down 16 per cent, due to a combination of softening in valuation metrics and further deterioration in net income reflecting the challenging Northern Territory economy.
Like for like income growth of 1.4 per cent (including interest in GWSCF) was constrained, largely due to the underperformance of Casuarina Square. In addition, fixed rental escalations across the portfolio over the 6 month period have been partially offset by an increase in downtime associated with actively re-mixing the retail offer to drive sales productivity.
Retail sales growth has continued to moderate in the first half of 2019, with weighted total centre sales up 1.0 per cent and total specialty sales up 0.7 per cent.
(ii) Development net income
In March 2019, the second stage of the \$432 million (GPT share: \$216 million) expansion of Sunshine Plaza was completed. The 34,000sqm expansion incorporated a new David Jones, Big W, international mini majors, a refurbished Myer and an additional 100 specialty stores.
Office
(i) Operations net income
The office portfolio achieved a net revaluation uplift of \$114.8 million in the first half of 2019, including GPT's equity interest in the GPT Wholesale Office Fund (GWOF), predominately as a result of market rental growth. The positive revaluation has been driven by the Group's Melbourne and Sydney assets, in particular Melbourne Central Tower, 181 William/550 Bourke Street, Melbourne and Australia Square, Sydney.
Like for like income growth of 6.5 per cent was achieved as a result of higher occupancy during the period and structured rental reviews. The assets which were the main contributors to income growth were Melbourne Central Tower, Melbourne, Governor Phillip Tower & Governor Macquarie Tower and 2 Park Street, Sydney together with GPT's interest in GWOF.
(ii) Development net income
Construction is progressing on the new 26,400sqm tower at 32 Smith Street, Parramatta following the acquisition of the site in 2017. The pre-committed tenant for the new tower is QBE, who will occupy approximately 51 per cent of the building. Practical completion is due in late 2020.
A number of repositioning projects are underway in Melbourne at 100 Queen Street, Melbourne Central Tower, 550 Bourke Street and 530 Collins Street.
*Prepared on pro forma basis which adjusts for the post half year end acquisitions set out on page 4 as if they had occurred on 30 June 2019.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
For the half year ended 30 June 2019
Logistics
(i) Operations net income
The logistics portfolio achieved a net revaluation uplift of \$51.4 million in the first half of 2019. This uplift is attributed to continued investor demand for quality logistics assets which led to a firming of investment metrics combined with positive leasing outcomes. The weighted average lease expiry has been extended to 7.4 years* and like for like income growth of 2.2 per cent has been achieved. Occupancy at the end of the period was lower due to two expiries in Melbourne, one of which is now leased. During the period, a portfolio of three assets was acquired in Western Sydney for \$111 million (including transaction costs) and in early July an additional two facilities in Erskine Park, Sydney were acquired for \$113 million (including transaction costs).
(ii) Development net income
Development net income reduced as a result of lower development profits than what was achieved in the prior corresponding period.
The Group continued to develop logistics facilities to increase the portfolio quality and scale. A 30,100sqm facility at 50 Old Wallgrove Road, Eastern Creek reached practical completion in January 2019 and is fully leased to ACR Supply Partners until 2027.
Work continues to develop out and replenish the logistics land bank. This includes the acquisition of land in Truganina, Victoria. One parcel of 8 hectares settled in November 2018, with an adjoining 15 hectare parcel acquired in July 2019 on delayed settlement terms. The combined site provides the opportunity to develop 140,000sqm of new logistics facilities. The first speculative facility of 26,400sqm is due for completion in December 2019.
In Brisbane, construction is underway across two facilities at Berrinba. A 20,500sqm facility has been pre-committed to an international logistics company, with a speculative facility of 14,400sqm being constructed on the adjacent land. Following the completion of these facilities, the remaining site can provide a further 39,000sqm of logistics space.
A fund through for a new 50,000sqm facility on a 10 year lease has also been committed in Western Sydney, while at Yennora a 4,800sqm pre-leased development is due for completion in 2020.
Funds management
| As at and for the half year ended 30 June 2019 | GWOF | GWSCF | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets under management | \$8.5b | \$4.8b | \$13.3b |
| Number of Assets | 18 | 8 | 26 |
| GPT Interest | 23.14% | 28.50% | |
| GPT Investment | \$1,573.0m | \$987.6m | \$2,560.6m |
| One year Equity IRR (post-fees) | 9.7% | 1.3% | |
| Income from Funds | \$37.2m | \$22.5m | \$59.7m |
| Funds Management fee income | \$19.6m | \$10.9m | \$30.5m |
GWOF
GWOF's total assets increased to \$8.5 billion, up \$1.0 billion from 30 June 2018 and the fund delivered a one year equity IRR of 9.7 per cent. The management fee income earned from GWOF for the half year ended 30 June 2019 increased by \$1.9 million as compared to 30 June 2018 due to the increase in the asset value of the portfolio.
As a result of GPT not participating in GWOF's Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) or equity raising, GPT's ownership reduced to 23.14 per cent (Dec 2018: 23.83 per cent).
GWSCF
The fund delivered a one year equity IRR of 1.3 per cent. GWSCF's total assets decreased to \$4.8 billion, down \$0.1 billion from 30 June 2018, primarily driven by the sale of Homemaker City, Maribyrnong in December 2018 and asset devaluations. Management fee income earned from GWSCF remained steady at \$10.9 million.
As a result of GPT not participating in GWSCF's DRP, GPT's ownership reduced to 28.50 per cent (Dec 2018: 28.57 per cent).
Management expenses
Corporate overheads increased to \$14.4 million (Jun 2018: \$14.0 million) due to increases in regulatory fees, Directors and Officers insurance and safety costs. Total management and administration expenses across all segments slightly increased to \$33.6 million (Jun 2018: \$32.5 million) resulting in a management expense ratio of 30 basis points for 2019 on a rolling annual basis (Jun 2018: 29 basis points).
DIRECTORS' REPORT
For the half year ended 30 June 2019
Financial position
| Statutory | Statutory | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Net | Net | ||
| Assets | Assets | Statutory | |
| 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | Change | |
| \$M | \$M | % | |
| Portfolio assets | |||
| Retail | 6,364.5 | 6,299.2 | 1.0% |
| Office | 5,314.7 | 5,921.9 | (10.3%) |
| Logistics | 2,130.2 | 1,958.8 | 8.8% |
| Total portfolio assets | 13,809.4 | 14,179.9 | (2.6%) |
| Financing and corporate assets | 827.3 | 598.1 | 38.3% |
| Total assets | 14,636.7 | 14,778.0 | (1.0%) |
| Borrowings | 3,084.6 | 4,114.9 | (25.0%) |
| Other liabilities | 573.1 | 562.5 | 1.9% |
| Total liabilities | 3,657.7 | 4,677.4 | (21.8%) |
| Net assets | 10,979.0 | 10,100.6 | 8.7% |
| Total number of ordinary stapled securities (million) | 1,936.7 | 1,804.9 | 7.3% |
| NTA (\$ per security) | 5.66 | 5.58 | 1.4% |
Balance sheet
- Total portfolio assets decreased by 2.6 per cent primarily due to divestment of MLC Centre partially offset by Logistics acquisitions, development capital expenditure and positive property revaluations.
- Total borrowings decreased due to repayments using proceeds from the institutional placement in June 2019 and divestment of MLC Centre partially offset by drawdowns for acquisitions, development capital expenditure and fair value adjustments of \$145.5 million to the carrying value of foreign currency debt.
- GPT undertook an \$800 million institutional placement in June 2019 to fund the acquisition of 25 per cent of Darling Park 1 & 2 and Cockle Bay Wharf, as well as several other growth opportunities the Group is pursuing. As a result, 131.8 million securities were issued as part of the placement.
- The Group raised US\$400 million (A\$558.9 million) through a US private placement which settled on 25 July 2019, and undertook a Security Purchase Plan (SPP) which raised \$66.8 million and settled on 15 July 2019. Had these transactions occurred on 30 June 2019, together with the post half year end acquisitions set out on page 4, total assets as set out in the table above would have increased to \$15,319.1 million and borrowings to \$3,700.2 million.
Capital management
| Pro forma (1) | Statutory | Statutory | Statutory | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 18 | Change | |
| Cost of debt | 3.8% | 3.8% | 4.3% | Down by 50bps |
| Pro forma (1) | Statutory | Statutory | Statutory | |
| 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | Change | |
| Net gearing | 22.0% | 18.7% | 26.3% | Down by 760bps |
| Weighted average debt maturity | 8.2 years | 7.3 years | 6.3 years | Up 1.0 years |
| Interest rate hedging | 75% | 93% | 83% | Up 10% |
| S&P / Moody's credit rating | A stable / A2 stable |
A stable / A2 stable |
A stable / A2 stable |
Unchanged |
GPT continues to maintain a strong focus on capital management.
Key highlights for the half year include:
- Net gearing(2) reduced to 18.7 per cent (31 December 2018: 26.3 per cent). This was a result of the \$800 million equity raising, the MLC centre divestment and portfolio revaluation gains partially offset by development capital expenditure and Logistics acquisitions during the period;
- The Group undertook a US\$400 million (A\$558.9 million) US Private Placement (USPP) debt issuance for an average of 12.9 year term at an average margin of 170 basis points over 3 month BBSW. Settlement occurred on 25 July 2019;
- Weighted average cost of debt for the half year is 3.8 per cent, down from 4.3 per cent in the June 2018 half year;
- Available liquidity through cash and undrawn facilities is \$1,436 million(1) (31 December 2018: \$1,059.5 million);
- In conjunction with the sale of MLC Centre, a review of GPT's capital management strategy was undertaken resulting in a restructure and termination of hedges and GPT reducing its level of interest rate hedging; and
- Net tangible assets reduced by \$82.4 million due to mark to market movements on derivatives and borrowings as a result of lower market swap interest rates.
- (1) Pro forma information has been adjusted for the US\$400 million (A\$558.9 million) USPP settled on 25 July 2019, the \$66.8 million SPP settled on 15 July 2019 and post half year end acquisitions set out on page 4 as if they had occurred on 30 June 2019.
- (2) Calculated net of cash and the cross currency derivative positions hedging the foreign bonds, lease liabilities in relation to investment properties and excludes the rightof-use assets in relation to leases.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
For the half year ended 30 June 2019
Cash flows
The cash balance as at 30 June 2019 decreased to \$56.3 million (31 Dec 2018: \$58.7 million).
The following table shows the reconciliation from FFO to the cash flow from the operating activities:
| 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 18 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| For the half year ended | \$M | \$M | % |
| FFO | 295.9 | 289.4 | 2.2% |
| Less: non-cash items included in FFO | (16.7) | (18.7) | (10.7%) |
| Add: net movement in inventory (excluding impairment reversal) | 21.9 | 11.8 | 85.6% |
| Movements in working capital and reserves | (32.3) | (40.1) | (19.5%) |
| Net cash inflows from operating activities | 268.8 | 242.4 | 10.9% |
| Less: net movement in inventory (excluding impairment reversal) | (21.9) | (11.8) | 85.6% |
| Less: maintenance capex | (30.8) | (26.7) | 15.4% |
| Less: lease incentives (excluding rent free) | (13.4) | (19.1) | (29.8%) |
| Free cash flow | 202.7 | 184.8 | 9.7% |
The Non-IFRS information included above has not been specifically reviewed in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, but has been derived from note 1 and note 8 of the accompanying financial statements.
Prospects
(i) Group
GPT retains a portfolio of high quality assets with high occupancy levels and structured rental growth. As at 30 June 2019, the Group's balance sheet is in a strong position, with a smooth, long debt expiry profile and net gearing below the Group's target gearing range of 25 to 35 per cent due to the sale of MLC and the equity raise during the period.
(ii) Retail
Retail sales growth has continued to moderate in the first half of 2019, with weighted total centre sales up 1.0 per cent and total specialty sales up 0.7 per cent. GPT's assets are predominantly located in NSW and Victoria which continue to experience solid economic and population growth. The Group continues to invest in its retail assets to provide engaging places for customers, to attract best in class retailers which will result in delivering consistent long term returns. The expansion of Melbourne Central and Rouse Hill will be opportunities for GPT to deliver leading examples on how retail assets need to evolve and adapt to meet the changing needs of today's retail consumer.
(iii) Office
GPT is progressing its future development pipeline in Sydney and Melbourne. Stage 1 Development Approval has been achieved for the proposed new office tower and retail precinct of up to 73,000sqm at Darling Park in Sydney. In Melbourne, the Group is seeking a pre-commitment tenant for a proposed 20,000sqm office tower at Melbourne Central.
The Eastern Seaboard CBD office markets continued to experience favourable conditions during the past 12 months with contracting vacancy levels, solid rental growth and stable to tightening capitalisation rates. Sydney and Melbourne have low vacancy rates at 4.1 per cent and 3.8 per cent respectively as at June 2019, whilst Brisbane's vacancy rate has contracted significantly during the past 12 months from 14.4 per cent to 11.0 per cent. Vacancy rates are forecast to increase over the short to medium term, however are expected to remain below the long-term average vacancy levels.
(iv) Logistics
GPT is executing its strategy to increase its portfolio weighting to the Logistics sector through the acquisition of investment assets and development land. The Sydney and Melbourne industrial markets have continued to benefit from strong occupier demand, underpinned by solid State economies, infrastructure spending and ongoing demand shifts driving the requirement for supply-chain improvements via new logistics facilities. This has resulted in declining vacancy which in turn has driven growth in land values and rents.
(v) Funds management
GPT has a large funds management platform which has experienced significant growth in the value of assets under management over the past five years. The funds management team will continue to actively manage the existing portfolios, with new acquisitions, divestments and developments in line with the relevant investment objectives of each fund.
(vi) Guidance for 2019
In 2019 GPT expects to deliver 2.5 per cent growth in FFO per ordinary security and 4 per cent growth in distribution per ordinary security. Achieving this target is subject to risks including those detailed in the following section.
Risks
The Board is ultimately accountable for corporate governance and the appropriate management of risk. The Board determines the risk appetite and oversees the risk profile to ensure activities are consistent with GPT's strategy and values. The Sustainability and Risk Committee and the Audit Committee support the Board and are responsible for overseeing and reviewing the effectiveness of the risk management framework. The Sustainability and Risk Committee, the Audit Committee and through them, the Board, receive reports on GPT's risk management practices and control systems including the effectiveness of GPT's management of its material business risks.
GPT has an active enterprise-wide risk management framework. Within this framework the Board has adopted a policy setting out the principles, objectives and approach established to maintain GPT's commitment to integrated risk management. GPT requires effective risk management as a core capability and consequently all employees are expected to be managers of risk. GPT's risk management approach incorporates culture, people, processes and systems to enable the organisation to realise potential opportunities whilst managing adverse effects. The approach is consistent with AS/NZS ISO 31000:2018: Risk Management.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
For the half year ended 30 June 2019
The key components of the approach include the following:
- The GPT Board, Leadership Team, employees and contractors all understand their risk management accountabilities, promote the risk awareness and risk management culture and apply risk processes to achieve the organisation's objectives;
- Specialist risk management experts provide guidance and advice to the broader team;
- Risks are identified and assessed in a timely and consistent manner;
- Controls are appropriately designed, operating effectively and assessed;
- Material operational risks and critical controls are monitored and reported to provide transparency and assurance that the risk profile is aligned with GPT's risk appetite, strategy and values; and
- Macro-economic factors that may impact the business are considered and monitored.
The Board considers the most significant risks to which GPT is exposed and reviews the monitoring of risk exposures which may arise over the short, medium and long term. The following table sets out material operational risks and issues, the potential impact to GPT and the ways in which the business mitigate these risks:
| Risk Category | Risk / Issue | Potential Impact | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investment mandate | Investments do not perform in line with forecast |
• Lower FFO and distributions • Lower NTA • Credit ratings downgrade • Breach of debt covenants |
• Robust investment approval process • Formal due diligence process • Active asset management • Experienced internal management capability • Diversified multi-asset portfolio |
| Adverse changes in market conditions |
• Lower FFO and distributions • Lower NTA • Credit ratings downgrade • Breach of debt covenants |
• Strategic capital allocation process • Multi-asset portfolio diversified across sectors and geographic markets • Regular monitoring of Risk Metrics and review of Risk Appetite to ensure it is appropriate for current market conditions • Scenario and business stress testing |
|
| Development | Developments do not perform in line with forecast |
• Lower FFO and distributions • Lower NTA • Credit ratings downgrade • Breach of debt covenants |
• Robust investment approval process • Oversight by Project Control Group • Experienced internal management capability • Multi-asset portfolio diversified across sectors and geographic markets • Limit to proportion of portfolio under development at any time • Limits to individual contractor exposure • Where appropriate minimum leasing pre-commitments are in place prior to construction commencement |
| Leasing | Portfolio occupancy deteriorates | • Lower FFO and distributions • Lower NTA • Credit ratings downgrade • Breach of debt covenants |
• Large and diversified tenant base • Limit single tenant exposure • Ongoing investment to maintain quality of property portfolio • Experienced leasing team • Pro-actively forward solve lease expiry |
| Capital management, including macro economic factors |
Re-financing and liquidity risk | • Limits ability to meet debt maturities • Limits ability to execute strategy • Credit ratings downgrade • Failure to continue as a going concern |
• Diversity of funding sources and spreading of debt maturities with a long weighted average debt term • Maintaining a minimum liquidity buffer in cash and surplus committed credit facilities for the forward rolling twelve month period |
| Interest rate risk – higher interest rate cost than forecast |
• Lower FFO and distributions • Breach of debt covenants |
• Interest rate exposures are actively hedged • Minimum of 60% interest rate hedging for forward 12 month period |
|
| Health and safety | Incidents causing injury to employees, visitors, tenants, contractors and other stakeholders |
• Harm to employees, visitors, tenants, contractors and other stakeholders • Criminal / civil proceedings and resultant reputation damage • Financial impact of remediation and restoration |
• Health and Safety management system including appropriate policies and procedures for managing safety • Training and education of employees and induction of contractors • Engagement of specialist safety consultants to assist in identifying risks and appropriate mitigation actions |
DIRECTORS' REPORT
For the half year ended 30 June 2019
| Risk Category | Risk / Issue | Potential Impact | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|---|
| People and culture | Inability to attract, retain and develop talented people and provide an inclusive workplace Inability to maintain a high performing, ethical, and values based workplace Unauthorised breach of internal policies Failure to provide a safe working environment free of harassment, bullying and discrimination This includes the consideration of risk culture and specifically conduct risk |
• Limits the ability to achieve business objectives in line with GPT's values • Impact on employee wellbeing |
• Regular Employee Engagement Survey helps monitor health of culture • Annual performance management process setting objectives to promote clarity and accountability • Diversity & inclusion policies, guidelines and training • Monitoring of risk culture and conduct risk • Discretionary incentive system and clawback policy • Benchmarking and setting competitive remuneration • Development and succession planning • Awareness of GPT Values and Code of Conduct • Consequence framework for breaches of internal policy • Whistleblower Policy |
| Environmental and social sustainability |
Inability to operate in a manner that does not compromise the health of ecosystems and meets accepted social norms This includes consideration of climate change, energy intensity, community wellbeing and supply chain integrity |
• Negative impact to the communities, the environment and the ecosystems in which GPT operates • Limits the ability to deliver the business objectives and strategy • Criminal / civil proceedings and resultant reputation damage • Financial impact of remediation and restoration |
• Formalised Environment and Sustainability management system including policies and procedures for managing environmental and social sustainability risks • Climate related risks and potential financial impacts are assessed within GPT's enterprise-wide risk management framework |
| Information security | Risk of loss of data, breach of confidentiality, regulatory breach (privacy) and/or reputational impact including as a result from a cyber attack |
• Limits the ability to deliver the business objectives and strategy • Criminal / civil proceedings and resultant reputation damage • Financial impact of remediation and restoration |
• Technology risk management framework including third party risk management procedures around cyber security • Privacy policy, guidelines and procedures |
2. TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
In May 2019, GPT commenced work on creating a series of climate risk disclosures aligned to the Taskforce for Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) recommendations. GPT has appointed EY to advise and assist GPT to deliver these disclosures for the full year 2019 reporting in February 2020.
3. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE
- On 3 July 2019, GPT acquired two logistics assets in Erskine Park, New South Wales for consideration of \$113.0 million.
- GPT undertook a Security Purchase Plan (SPP) on 26 June 2019. The SPP closed on 15 July 2019 and a total of \$66.8 million was raised.
- In April 2019, the Group priced a US\$400 million (A\$558.9 million) US Private Placements (USPP). Settlement occurred on 25 July 2019.
- On 25 July 2019, GPT acquired a parcel of land in Western Sydney for consideration of \$18.9 million.
- On 30 July 2019, GPT acquired a parcel of land in Truganina, Victoria for consideration of \$35.8 million.
- On 6 August 2019, GPT acquired a 25% interest in Darling Park 1 & 2 and Cockle Bay Wharf for consideration of \$531.3 million.
Other than the above, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstances occurring since 30 June 2019 that has significantly or may significantly affect the operations of GPT, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of GPT in the subsequent financial years.
4. DIRECTORS
The Directors of GPT Management Holdings Limited and GPT RE Limited at any time during or since the end of the half year are:
(i) Chairman - Non-Executive Director Vickki McFadden (appointed 1 March 2018, Chairman from 2 May 2018)
(ii) Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Bob Johnston (appointed September 2015)

Auditor's Independence Declaration
As lead auditor for the review of General Property Trust for the half-year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:
- (a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the review; and
- (b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the review.
This declaration is in respect of General Property Trust and the entities it controlled during the period.
Susan Horlin Sydney Partner 12 August 2019 PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001 T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Half year ended 30 June 2019
| 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 18 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | \$M | \$M | |
| Revenue | |||
| Rent from investment properties | 320.9 | 313.7 | |
| Property and fund management fees | 40.0 | 39.5 | |
| Development revenue | 33.7 | 22.4 | |
| Development management fees | 1.8 | 2.8 | |
| 396.4 | 378.4 | ||
| Other income Fair value gain on investment properties |
135.8 | 264.3 | |
| Share of after tax profit of equity accounted investments | 111.1 | 301.7 | |
| Interest revenue | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
| Gain on financial liability at amortised cost | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
| Total revenue and other income | 248.8 645.2 |
567.9 946.3 |
|
| Expenses | |||
| Property expenses and outgoings Management and other administration costs |
85.2 32.0 |
78.1 32.0 |
|
| Development costs | 33.0 | 20.9 | |
| Depreciation expense | 1.0 | 1.1 | |
| Amortisation expense | 2.3 | 2.6 | |
| Impairment (reversal)/expense | (11.1) | 11.4 | |
| Finance costs Net loss on fair value movements of derivatives |
60.4 72.0 |
59.5 9.0 |
|
| Net impact of foreign currency borrowings and associated hedging loss | 11.6 | 0.7 | |
| Total expenses | 286.4 | 215.3 | |
| Profit before income tax expense | 358.8 | 731.0 | |
| Income tax expense | 9(a) | 6.2 | 3.9 |
| Profit after income tax expense | 352.6 | 727.1 | |
| Profit from discontinued operations | - | 1.4 | |
| Net profit for the half year | 352.6 | 728.5 | |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax | |||
| Movement in hedging reserve | 10(b) | (5.7) | 8.0 |
| Movement in fair value of cash flow hedges | 10(b) | 5.6 | (0.6) |
| Movement in net foreign exchange translation reserve Total other comprehensive income |
10(b) | - (0.1) |
(1.7) 5.7 |
| Total comprehensive income for the half year | 352.5 | 734.2 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the half year from continuing operations | 352.5 | 734.5 | |
| Total comprehensive loss for the half year from discontinued operations | - | (0.3) | |
| Net profit attributable to: | |||
| - Securityholders of the Trust | 332.7 | 716.9 | |
| - Securityholders of other entities stapled to the Trust | 19.9 | 11.6 | |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||
| - Securityholders of the Trust | 332.6 | 724.3 | |
| - Securityholders of other entities stapled to the Trust | 19.9 | 9.9 | |
| Basic earnings per unit attributable to ordinary securityholders of the Trust | |||
| Earnings per unit (cents per unit) - profit from continuing operations | 5(a) | 18.4 | 39.7 |
| Basic earnings per stapled security attributable to ordinary stapled securityholders of the GPT Group | |||
| Earnings per stapled security (cents per stapled security) - profit from continuing operations | 5(b) | 19.5 | 40.3 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At 30 June 2019
| 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | \$M | \$M | |
| ASSETS | |||
| Current assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 56.3 | 58.7 | |
| Trade receivables | 4(a) | 48.3 | 51.4 |
| Other receivables | 4(b) | 52.5 | |
| 71.7 | |||
| Inventories Derivative assets |
6 14(b) |
26.9 | 31.0 1.5 |
| - | |||
| Prepayments | 10.6 | 12.8 | |
| Other assets | 8.5 | 22.8 | |
| Current tax assets | 9(b) | 6.7 | 0.8 |
| Total current assets | 229.0 | 231.5 | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Investment properties | 2 | 9,752.8 | 10,128.8 |
| Equity accounted investments | 3 | 3,939.8 | 3,905.9 |
| Intangible assets | 5 | 26.8 | 26.8 |
| Inventories | 6 | 89.0 | 113.3 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 11.6 | 12.7 | |
| Derivative assets | 14(b) | 517.6 | 338.9 |
| Right-of-use asset | - | ||
| 51.6 | |||
| Deferred tax assets | 9(c) | 18.5 | 20.1 |
| Total non-current assets | 14,407.7 | 14,546.5 | |
| Total assets | 14,636.7 | 14,778.0 | |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Payables | 7 | 378.1 | 411.0 |
| Borrowings | 7 | 299.5 | 516.0 |
| Derivative liabilities | 14(b) | 5.6 | 4.0 |
| Lease liabilities - other property leases | 6.5 | - | |
| Provisions | 8 | 28.2 | 26.2 |
| Total current liabilities | 717.9 | 957.2 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Borrowings | 7 | 2,785.1 | 3,598.9 |
| Derivative liabilities | 14(b) | 96.4 | 120.2 |
| Lease liabilities - ground leases of investment properties | 2 | 6.5 | - |
| Lease liabilities - other property leases | 50.7 | - | |
| Provisions | 8 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 2,939.8 | 3,720.2 | |
| 4,677.4 | |||
| Total liabilities | 3,657.7 | ||
| Net assets | 10,979.0 | 10,100.6 | |
| EQUITY | |||
| Securityholders of the Trust (parent entity) | |||
| Contributed equity | 4 | 8,607.3 | 7,825.7 |
| Reserves | 10(b) | (33.6) | (33.5) |
| Retained earnings | 10(c) | 2,870.3 | 2,790.0 |
| Total equity of the Trust securityholders | 11,444.0 | 10,582.2 | |
| Securityholders of other entities stapled to the Trust | |||
| Contributed equity | 4 | 331.5 | 325.9 |
| Reserves | 10(b) | 27.3 | 37.9 |
| Accumulated losses | 10(c) | (823.8) | (845.4) |
| Total equity of other stapled securityholders | (465.0) | (481.6) | |
| Total equity | 10,979.0 | 10,100.6 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Half year ended 30 June 2019
| General Property Trust Other entities stapled to the General Property Trust |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributed | Reserves | Retained earnings | Total | Contributed | Reserves | Accumulated | Total | Total | ||
| Note | equity \$M |
\$M | \$M | \$M | equity \$M |
\$M | losses \$M |
\$M | equity \$M |
|
| Equity attributable to Securityholders | ||||||||||
| At 1 January 2018 | 7,814.8 | (40.6) | 1,828.4 | 9,602.6 | 325.7 | 57.0 | (879.4) | (496.7) | 9,105.9 | |
| Movement in foreign exchange translation reserve | 10(b) | - | - | - | - | - | (1.7) | - | (1.7) | (1.7) |
| Movement in hedging reserve | 10(b) | - | 8.0 | - | 8.0 | - | - | - | - | 8.0 |
| Movement in fair value of cash flow hedges | 10(b) | - | (0.6) | - | (0.6) | - | - | - | - | (0.6) |
| Other comprehensive income for the half year | - | 7.4 | - | 7.4 | - | (1.7) | - | (1.7) | 5.7 | |
| Profit for the half year | - | - | 716.9 | 716.9 | - | - | 11.6 | 11.6 | 728.5 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the half year | - | 7.4 | 716.9 | 724.3 | - | (1.7) | 11.6 | 9.9 | 734.2 | |
| Transactions with Securityholders in their capacity as Securityholders | ||||||||||
| Issue of stapled securities | 4 | 10.9 | - | - | 10.9 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.2 | 11.1 |
| Movement in employee incentive scheme reserve net of tax | 10(b) | - | - | - | - | - | (1.8) | - | (1.8) | (1.8) |
| Issue of treasury securities for employees | - | - | - | - | - | (4.2) | - | (4.2) | (4.2) | |
| Distributions paid and payable | 6 | - | - | (227.6) | (227.6) | - | - | - | - | (227.6) |
| At 30 June 2018 | 7,825.7 | (33.2) | 2,317.7 | 10,110.2 | 325.9 | 49.3 | (867.8) | (492.6) | 9,617.6 | |
| Equity attributable to Securityholders | ||||||||||
| At 31 December 2018 | 7,825.7 | (33.5) | 2,790.0 | 10,582.2 | 325.9 | 37.9 | (845.4) | (481.6) | 10,100.6 | |
| Adoption of new accounting standard (1) | - | - | 1.5 | 1.5 | - | - | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.2 | |
| At 1 January 2019 | 7,825.7 | (33.5) | 2,791.5 | 10,583.7 | 325.9 | 37.9 | (843.7) | (479.9) | 10,103.8 | |
| Movement in foreign exchange translation reserve | 10(b) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Movement in hedging reserve | 10(b) | - | (5.7) | - | (5.7) | - | - | - | - | (5.7) |
| Movement in fair value of cash flow hedges | 10(b) | - | 5.6 | - | 5.6 | - | - | - | - | 5.6 |
| Other comprehensive income for the half year | - | (0.1) | - | (0.1) | - | - | - | - | (0.1) | |
| Profit for the half year | - | - | 332.7 | 332.7 | - | - | 19.9 | 19.9 | 352.6 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | - | (0.1) | 332.7 | 332.6 | - | - | 19.9 | 19.9 | 352.5 | |
| Transactions with Securityholders in their capacity as Securityholders | ||||||||||
| Issue of stapled securities | 4 | 781.6 | - | - | 781.6 | 5.6 | - | - | 5.6 | 787.2 |
| Movement in employee incentive scheme reserve net of tax | 10(b) | - | - | - | - | - | (5.8) | - | (5.8) | (5.8) |
| Purchase of treasury securities for employees | 10(c) | - | - | - | - | (4.8) | - | (4.8) | (4.8) | |
| Distributions paid and payable | 6 | - | - | (253.9) | (253.9) | - | - | - | - | (253.9) |
| At 30 June 2019 | 8,607.3 | (33.6) | 2,870.3 | 11,444.0 | 331.5 | 27.3 | (823.8) | (465.0) | 10,979.0 |
(1) Refer to Note 13 for details.
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
| 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 18 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | \$M | \$M | ||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||
| Receipts in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) | 401.9 | 383.4 | ||
| Payments in the course of operations (inclusive of GST) | (163.9) | (152.5) | ||
| Proceeds from sale of inventories | 33.7 | 20.9 | ||
| Payments for inventories | (11.1) | (7.4) | ||
| Distributions received from equity accounted investments | 80.6 | 72.5 | ||
| Interest received | 0.9 | 0.7 | ||
| Income taxes paid | (6.5) | (15.0) | ||
| Finance costs paid | (66.8) | (60.2) | ||
| Net cash inflows from operating activities | 8 | 268.8 | 242.4 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||
| Payments for acquisition of investment properties | (127.6) | (78.3) | ||
| Payments for operating capital expenditure on investment properties | (44.8) | (32.7) | ||
| Payments for development capital expenditure on investment properties | (131.2) | (114.9) | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of assets (net of transaction costs) | 795.6 | - | ||
| Payments for property, plant and equipment | (0.5) | (4.1) | ||
| Payments for intangibles | (2.9) | (0.8) | ||
| Investment in equity accounted investments | (1.8) | (2.0) | ||
| Capital return from joint venture | - | 1.9 | ||
| Net cash inflows/(outflows) from investing activities | 486.8 | (230.9) | ||
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||
| Proceeds from issue of stapled securities net of transaction costs | 788.0 | - | ||
| Proceeds from borrowings | 1,261.7 | 952.4 | ||
| Repayment of borrowings | (2,438.6) | (744.3) | ||
| Payment for termination and restructure of derivatives | (137.2) | - | ||
| Distributions paid to securityholders | (231.9) | (221.6) | ||
| Net cash outflows from financing activities | (758.0) | (13.5) | ||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (2.4) | (2.0) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the half year | 58.7 | 49.9 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the half year | 56.3 | 47.9 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
These are the consolidated financial statements of the consolidated entity, GPT Group (GPT), which consists of General Property Trust (the Trust), GPT Management Holdings Limited (the Company) and their controlled entities.
The notes to these financial statements have been organised into sections to help users find and understand the information they need to know. Additional information has also been provided where it is helpful to understand GPT's performance.
The notes to the financial statements are organised into the following sections:
Note 1 - Result for the half year: focuses on results and performance of GPT.
Notes 2 to 3 - Operating assets and liabilities: provides information on the assets and liabilities used to generate GPT's trading performance.
Notes 4 to 7 - Capital structure: outlines how GPT manages its capital structure and various financial risks.
Notes 8 to 14 - Other disclosure items: provides information on other items that must be disclosed to comply with Australian Accounting Standards and other regulatory pronouncements.
Key judgements and estimates
In applying GPT's accounting policies, management has made a number of judgements, estimates and assumptions regarding future events.
The following judgements, estimates and assumptions have the potential to have a material impact on the financial statements:
| Area of judgements and estimates | Assumptions underlying |
|---|---|
| Management rights with indefinite life | Impairment trigger and recoverable amounts |
| IT development and software | Impairment trigger and recoverable amounts |
| Inventories | Lower of cost and net realisable value |
| Deferred tax assets | Recoverability |
| Security based payments | Fair value |
| Investment properties | Fair value |
| Derivatives | Fair value |
| Investment in equity accounted investments | Assessment of control versus significant influence |
| Lease liabilities | Lease term and incremental borrowing rate |
| Trade receivables | Measurement of expected credit loss |
RESULT FOR THE HALF YEAR
1. SEGMENT INFORMATION
GPT's operating segments are described in the table below. The chief operating decision makers monitor the performance of the business on the basis of Funds from Operations (FFO) for each segment. FFO represents GPT's underlying and recurring earnings from its operations, and is determined by adjusting the statutory net profit after tax for items which are non-cash, unrealised or capital in nature. FFO has been determined based on guidelines established by the Property Council of Australia.
| Segment | Types of products and services which generate the segment result |
|---|---|
| Retail | Ownership, development (including mixed use) and management of predominantly regional and sub-regional shopping centres as well as GPT's equity investment in GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund. |
| Office | Ownership, development (including mixed use) and management of prime CBD office properties with some associated retail space as well as GPT's equity investment in GPT Wholesale Office Fund. |
| Logistics | Ownership, development (including mixed use) and management of logistics assets. |
| Funds Management | Management of two Australian wholesale property funds in the retail and office sectors. |
| Corporate | Cash and other assets and borrowings and associated hedges plus resulting net finance costs, management operating costs and income tax expense. |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
(a) Segment financial information
30 June 2019
The segment financial information provided to the chief operating decision makers for the half year ended 30 June 2019 is set out below:
Financial performance by segment
| Retail | Office | Logistics | Funds Management |
Corporate | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Rent from investment properties | b(ii) | 184.5 | 131.8 | 69.4 | - | - | 385.7 |
| Property expenses and outgoings | b(iii) | (52.1) | (28.6) | (12.1) | - | - | (92.8) |
| Income from Funds | b(iv) | 22.5 | 37.2 | - | - | - | 59.7 |
| Fee income | 7.4 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 30.5 | - | 40.0 | |
| Management & administrative expenses | b(v) | (4.3) | (4.7) | (0.5) | (7.8) | (14.4) | (31.7) |
| Operations Net Income | 158.0 | 137.7 | 56.9 | 22.7 | (14.4) | 360.9 | |
| Development management fees | 0.5 | 1.3 | - | - | - | 1.8 | |
| Development revenue | b(vi) | - | - | 33.7 | - | - | 33.7 |
| Development costs | b(vii) | (0.1) | - | (33.0) | - | - | (33.1) |
| Development management expenses | b(v) | (1.1) | (0.3) | (0.5) | - | - | (1.9) |
| Development Net Income | (0.7) | 1.0 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.5 | |
| Interest income | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Finance costs | b(viii) | - | - | - | - | (60.1) | (60.1) |
| Net Finance Costs | - | - | - | - | (59.5) | (59.5) | |
| Segment Result Before Tax | 157.3 | 138.7 | 57.1 | 22.7 | (73.9) | 301.9 | |
| Income tax expense | b(ix) | - | - | - | - | (6.0) | (6.0) |
| Funds from Operations (FFO) | b(i) | 157.3 | 138.7 | 57.1 | 22.7 | (79.9) | 295.9 |
Reconciliation of segment assets and liabilities to the Statement of Financial Position
| Current Assets | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets | 16.5 | - | 10.4 | - | 202.1 | 229.0 |
| Total Current Assets | 16.5 | - | 10.4 | - | 202.1 | 229.0 |
| Non-Current Assets | ||||||
| Investment properties | 5,241.7 | 2,413.3 | 2,097.8 | - | - | 9,752.8 |
| Equity accounted investments | 1,029.0 | 2,900.8 | - | - | 10.0 | 3,939.8 |
| Inventories | 67.1 | - | 21.9 | - | - | 89.0 |
| Other non-current assets | 10.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | - | 615.2 | 626.1 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 6,348.0 | 5,314.7 | 2,119.8 | - | 625.2 | 14,407.7 |
| Total Assets | 6,364.5 | 5,314.7 | 2,130.2 | - | 827.3 | 14,636.7 |
| Current and non-current liabilities | 6.5 | - | - | - | 3,651.2 | 3,657.7 |
| Total Liabilities | 6.5 | - | - | - | 3,651.2 | 3,657.7 |
| Net Assets | 6,358.0 | 5,314.7 | 2,130.2 | - | (2,823.9) | 10,979.0 |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
30 June 2018
The segment financial information provided to the chief operating decision makers for the half year ended 30 June 2018 is set out below:
Financial performance by segment
| Funds Retail Office Logistics Corporate Management |
Total |
|---|---|
| Note \$M \$M \$M \$M \$M |
\$M |
| Rent from investment properties b(ii) 182.2 121.1 63.2 - - |
366.5 |
| Property expenses and outgoings b(iii) (50.6) (23.1) (10.7) - - |
(84.4) |
| Income from Funds b(iv) 22.9 35.3 - - - |
58.2 |
| Fee income 7.5 3.3 0.1 28.6 - |
39.5 |
| Management & administrative expenses b(v) (5.2) (3.7) (0.8) (7.5) (14.0) |
(31.2) |
| Operations Net Income 156.8 132.9 51.8 21.1 (14.0) |
348.6 |
| Development management fees 1.1 0.9 0.8 - - |
2.8 |
| Development revenue b(vi) 0.6 - 32.1 - - |
32.7 |
| Development costs b(vii) 0.2 - (26.8) - - |
(26.6) |
| Development management expenses b(v) (0.9) (0.3) (0.1) - - |
(1.3) |
| Development Net Income 1.0 0.6 6.0 - - |
7.6 |
| Interest income - - - - 0.7 |
0.7 |
| Finance costs b(viii) (59.5) - - - - |
(59.5) |
| Net Finance Costs - - - - (58.8) |
(58.8) |
| Segment Result Before Tax 157.8 133.5 57.8 21.1 (72.8) |
297.4 |
| Income tax expense b(ix) (8.0) - - - - |
(8.0) |
| Funds from Operations (FFO) b(i) 157.8 133.5 57.8 21.1 (80.8) |
289.4 |
Reconciliation of segment assets and liabilities to the Statement of Financial Position – as at 31 December 2018
| Current Assets | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets | 16.9 | - | 14.1 | - | 200.5 | 231.5 |
| Total Current Assets | 16.9 | - | 14.1 | - | 200.5 | 231.5 |
| Non-Current Assets | ||||||
| Investment properties | 5,154.9 | 3,080.5 | 1,893.4 | - | - | 10,128.8 |
| Equity accounted investments | 1,055.1 | 2,840.8 | - | - | 10.0 | 3,905.9 |
| Inventories | 62.1 | - | 51.2 | - | - | 113.3 |
| Other non-current assets | 10.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | - | 387.6 | 398.5 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 6,282.3 | 5,921.9 | 1,944.7 | - | 397.6 | 14,546.5 |
| Total Assets | 6,299.2 | 5,921.9 | 1,958.8 | - | 598.1 | 14,778.0 |
| Current and non-current liabilities | - | - | - | - | 4,677.4 | 4,677.4 |
| Total Liabilities | - | - | - | - | 4,677.4 | 4,677.4 |
| Net Assets | 6,299.2 | 5,921.9 | 1,958.8 | - | (4,079.3) | 10,100.6 |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
(b) Reconciliation of segment result to the statement of comprehensive income
| 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 18 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$M | \$M | |
| (i) FFO to Net profit for the half year | ||
| Segment result | ||
| FFO | 295.9 | 289.4 |
| Adjustments | ||
| Fair value gain on investment properties | 135.8 | 264.3 |
| Fair value gain and other adjustments to equity accounted investments | 18.7 | 207.5 |
| Amortisation of lease incentives and costs | (26.7) | (23.5) |
| Straightlining of rental income | 3.0 | 8.4 |
| Total valuation increase | 130.8 | 456.7 |
| Net loss on fair value movement of derivatives | (72.0) | (9.0) |
| Net impact of foreign currency borrowings and associated hedging loss | (11.6) | (0.7) |
| Net foreign exchange loss | - | (0.4) |
| Gain on financial liability at amortised cost | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Total financial instruments mark to market and net foreign exchange loss | (82.3) | (8.9) |
| Impairment reversal/(expense) | 11.1 | (11.4) |
| Net foreign exchange translation adjustment | - | 1.8 |
| Other items | (2.9) | 0.9 |
| Total other items | 8.2 | (8.7) |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||
| Net profit for the half year | 352.6 | 728.5 |
| (ii) Rent from investment properties | ||
| Segment result | ||
| Rent from investment properties | 385.7 | 366.5 |
| Less: share of rent from investment properties in equity accounted investments | (40.4) | (37.7) |
| Eliminations of intra-group lease payments | (0.7) | - |
| Adjustments | ||
| Amortisation of lease incentives and costs | (26.7) | (23.5) |
| Straightlining of rental income | 3.0 | 8.4 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||
| Rent from investment properties | 320.9 | 313.7 |
| (iii) Property expenses and outgoings | ||
| Segment result Property expenses and outgoings |
(84.4) | |
| Less: share of property expenses and outgoings in equity accounted investments | (92.8) 7.6 |
6.3 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||
| Property expenses and outgoings | (85.2) | (78.1) |
| (iv) Share of after tax profit of equity accounted investments | ||
| Segment result | ||
| Income from Funds | 59.7 | 58.2 |
| Share of rent from investment properties in equity accounted investments | 40.4 | 37.7 |
| Share of property expenses and outgoings in equity accounted investments | (7.6) | (6.3) |
| Share of profit from associate | - | 4.0 |
| Development (costs) / revenue - equity accounted investments | (0.1) | 0.6 |
| Adjustments | ||
| Fair value gain and other adjustments to equity accounted investments | 18.7 | 207.5 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||
| Share of after tax profit of equity accounted investments | 111.1 | 301.7 |
| (v) Management and administration expenses | ||
| Segment result | ||
| Operations | (31.7) | (31.2) |
| Development | (1.9) | (1.3) |
| Eliminations of intra-group lease payments | 0.7 | - |
| Transfer to Finance costs - leases | 0.3 | - |
| Less: depreciation expense | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Adjustments | ||
| Other | (0.4) | (0.6) |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||
| Management and administration expenses | (32.0) | (32.0) |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
| 30 Jun 19 \$M |
30 Jun 18 \$M |
|
|---|---|---|
| (vi) Development revenue | ||
| Segment result | ||
| Development revenue | 33.7 | 32.7 |
| Less: share of after tax profit of equity accounted investments | - | (0.6) |
| Less: development revenue - equity accounted investments | - | (9.7) |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||
| Development revenue | 33.7 | 22.4 |
| (vii) Development costs | ||
| Segment result | ||
| Development costs | (33.1) | (26.6) |
| Less: share of after tax loss of equity accounted investments | 0.1 | - |
| Less: development costs - equity accounted investments | - | 5.7 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||
| Development costs | (33.0) | (20.9) |
| (viii) Finance costs | ||
| Segment result | ||
| Finance costs - borrowings | (60.1) | (59.5) |
| Finance costs - leases | (0.3) | - |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||
| Finance costs | (60.4) | (59.5) |
| (ix) Income tax expense | ||
| Segment result | ||
| Income tax expense | (6.0) | (8.0) |
| Adjustment | ||
| Tax impact of reconciling items from segment result to net profit for the half year | (0.2) | 4.1 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||
| Income tax expense | (6.2) | (3.9) |
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
2. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
| Investment properties |
Lease liabilities |
Fair value | Fair value 31 Dec 18 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 19 | |||
| Note | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Retail | (a) | 5,241.7 | (6.5) | 5,235.2 | 5,154.9 |
| Office | (b) | 2,319.3 | - | 2,319.3 | 3,018.5 |
| Logistics | (c) | 2,011.9 | - | 2,011.9 | 1,773.6 |
| Properties under development | (d) | 179.9 | - | 179.9 | 181.8 |
| Total investment properties | (e) | 9,752.8 | (6.5) | 9,746.3 | 10,128.8 |
| Investment | Lease | Latest | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ownership | properties | liabilities | Fair value | Fair value | independent | |||
| interest (1) | Acquisition | 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | valuation | ||
| % | date | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | date | Valuer | |
| (a) Retail |
||||||||
| Casuarina Square, NT | 50.0 | Oct 1973 | 258.3 | - | 258.3 | 300.8 | Jun 2019 | Savills Australia |
| Charlestown Square, NSW | 100.0 | Dec 1977 | 980.0 | - | 980.0 | 969.3 | Jun 2018 | Cushman & Wakefield |
| Pacific Highway, Charlestown, NSW | 100.0 | Oct 2002 / Jul 2003 | 8.0 | - | 8.0 | 8.0 | Jun 2018 | Cushman & Wakefield |
| Highpoint Shopping Centre, VIC | 16.7 | Aug 2009 | 428.3 | - | 428.3 | 435.0 | Jun 2019 | CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd |
| Westfield Penrith, NSW | 50.0 | Jun 1971 | 733.0 | - | 733.0 | 716.3 | Jun 2018 | M3 Property |
| Sunshine Plaza, QLD | ** 50.0 Dec 1992 / Sep 2004 | 632.9 | (2.1) | 630.8 | 564.0 | Jun 2019 | CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd | |
| Plaza Parade, QLD | 50.0 | Jun 1999 | 13.3 | - | 13.3 | 13.3 | Jun 2019 | CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd |
| Rouse Hill Town Centre, NSW | 100.0 | Dec 2005 | 642.3 | - | 642.3 | 635.2 | Dec 2018 | CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd |
| Melbourne Central, VIC - retail portion (2) | 100.0 May 1999 / May 2001 | 1,545.6 | (4.4) | 1,541.2 | 1,513.0 | Dec 2018 | Savills Australia | |
| Total Retail | 5,241.7 | (6.5) | 5,235.2 | 5,154.9 |
(1) Freehold, unless otherwise marked with an * which denotes leasehold and ** denotes a combination of freehold and leasehold respectively.
(2) Melbourne Central: 70.7% Retail and 29.3% Office (31 Dec 2018: 71.5% Retail and 28.5% Office). Melbourne Central - Retail Includes 100% of Melbourne Central car park and 100% of 202 Little Lonsdale Street.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
| Investment | Lease | Latest | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ownership | properties | liabilities | Fair value | Fair value | independent | |||
| interest (1) | Acquisition | 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 19 | 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | valuation | ||
| % | date | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | date | Valuer | |
| (b) Office |
||||||||
| Australia Square, Sydney, NSW | 50.0 | Sep 1981 | 575.5 | - | 575.5 | 557.5 | Jun 2019 | CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd |
| MLC Centre, Sydney, NSW (3) | 50.0 | Apr 1987 | - | - | - | 775.0 | - | - |
| One One One Eagle Street, Brisbane, QLD | 33.3 | Apr 1984 | 301.3 | - | 301.3 | 300.0 | Jun 2019 | Colliers International |
| Melbourne Central, VIC - office portion (2) | 100.0 May 1999 / May 2001 | 640.7 | - | 640.7 | 603.0 | Jun 2019 | CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd | |
| 181 William & 550 Bourke Streets, Melbourne, VIC | 50.0 | Oct 2014 | 395.5 | - | 395.5 | 380.0 | Jun 2019 | Savills Australia |
| 60 Station Street, Parramatta, NSW | 100.0 | Sep 2018 | 278.1 | - | 278.1 | 278.0 | Dec 2018 | Colliers International |
| 4 Murray Rose Avenue, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW | * 100.0 | May 2002 | 128.2 | - | 128.2 | 125.0 | Dec 2018 | Cushman & Wakefield |
| Total Office | 2,319.3 | - | 2,319.3 | 3,018.5 | ||||
| (c) Logistics |
||||||||
| Citiwest Industrial Estate, Altona North, VIC | 100.0 | Aug 1994 | 91.6 | - | 91.6 | 90.0 | Dec 2018 | Savills Australia |
| Quad 1, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW | * 100.0 | Jun 2001 | 28.8 | - | 28.8 | 28.0 | Jun 2019 | Colliers International |
| Quad 4, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW | * 100.0 | Jun 2004 | 62.5 | - | 62.5 | 58.0 | Jun 2019 | Colliers International |
| Sydney Olympic Park Town Centre, NSW | * 100.0 | Jun 2001 - Apr 2013 | 122.9 | - | 122.9 | 121.5 | Dec 2018 | Jones Lang LaSalle |
| Rosehill Business Park, Camellia, NSW | 100.0 | May 1998 | 86.7 | - | 86.7 | 86.0 | Dec 2018 | Savills Australia |
| 16-34 Templar Road, Erskine Park, NSW | 100.0 | Jun 2008 | 69.5 | - | 69.5 | 65.0 | Jun 2019 | Colliers International |
| 67-75 Templar Road, Erskine Park, NSW | 100.0 | Jun 2008 | 26.0 | - | 26.0 | 26.0 | Jun 2019 | CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd |
| Austrak Business Park, Somerton, VIC | 50.0 | Oct 2003 | 182.4 | - | 182.4 | 182.4 | Dec 2018 | Jones Lang LaSalle |
| 4 Holker Street, Newington, NSW | 100.0 | Mar 2006 | 35.5 | - | 35.5 | 35.5 | Dec 2018 | Jones Lang LaSalle |
| 372-374 Victoria Street, Wetherill Park, NSW | 100.0 | Jul 2006 | 27.1 | - | 27.1 | 26.5 | Dec 2018 | M3 Property |
| 18-24 Abbott Road, Seven Hills, NSW | 100.0 | Oct 2006 | 41.6 | - | 41.6 | 39.3 | Jun 2019 | Savills Australia |
| Citiport Business Park, Port Melbourne, VIC | 100.0 | Mar 2012 | 89.5 | - | 89.5 | 82.5 | Jun 2019 | Jones Lang LaSalle |
| 83 Derby Street, Silverwater, NSW | 100.0 | Aug 2012 | 40.2 | - | 40.2 | 40.0 | Dec 2018 | Savills Australia |
| 10 Interchange Drive, Eastern Creek, NSW | 100.0 | Aug 2012 | 33.4 | - | 33.4 | 33.3 | Jun 2019 | Colliers International |
| 407 Pembroke Road, Minto, NSW | 50.0 | Oct 2008 | 31.8 | - | 31.8 | 30.5 | Jun 2019 | CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd |
| 38 Pine Road, Yennora, NSW | 100.0 | Nov 2013 | 62.8 | - | 62.8 | 61.0 | Jun 2019 | Colliers International |
| 16-28 Quarry Road, Yatala, QLD | 100.0 | Nov 2013 | 45.3 | - | 45.3 | 44.8 | Jun 2019 | Savills Australia |
| 59 Forest Way, Karawatha, QLD | 100.0 | Dec 2012 | 120.0 | - | 120.0 | 114.0 | Jun 2019 | Savills Australia |
| 29-55 Lockwood Road, Erskine Park, NSW | 100.0 | Jun 2008 | 113.5 | - | 113.5 | 104.5 | Jun 2019 | Colliers International |
| 36-52 Templar Road, Erskine Park, NSW | 100.0 | Jun 2008 | 112.0 | - | 112.0 | 107.0 | Jun 2019 | Savills Australia |
| 54-70 Templar Road, Erskine Park, NSW | 100.0 | Jun 2008 | 162.0 | - | 162.0 | 152.0 | Jun 2019 | CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd |
| 1A Huntingwood Drive, Huntingwood, NSW | 100.0 | Oct 2016 | 46.8 | - | 46.8 | 46.0 | Jun 2019 | Savills Australia |
| 1B Huntingwood Drive, Huntingwood, NSW | 100.0 | Oct 2016 | 26.5 | - | 26.5 | 25.5 | Jun 2019 | Savills Australia |
| 55 Whitelaw Place, Wacol, QLD 54 Eastern Creek Drive, Eastern Creek, NSW |
100.0 100.0 |
Dec 2016 Apr 2016 |
16.5 | - | 16.5 | 16.5 51.8 |
Dec 2018 Jun 2019 |
Savills Australia CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd |
| 50 Old Wallgrove Road, Eastern Creek, NSW (4) | 100.0 | Jun 2016 | 52.0 70.4 |
- - |
52.0 70.4 |
- | Jun 2019 | Savills Australia |
| Sunshine Business Estate, Sunshine, VIC | 100.0 | Jan 2018 | 79.0 | - | 79.0 | 78.0 | Jun 2019 | CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd |
| 396 Mount Derrimut Road, Derrimut, VIC | 100.0 | Nov 2018 | 12.9 | - | 12.9 | 12.4 | Jun 2019 | Savills Australia |
| 399 Boundary Road, Truganina, VIC | 100.0 | Dec 2018 | 17.7 | - | 17.7 | 15.6 | Jun 2019 | Savills Australia |
| 30-32 Bessemer Street, Blacktown, NSW (5) | 100.0 | May 2019 | 41.5 | - | 41.5 | - | Jun 2019 | M3 Property |
| 104 Vanessa Street, Kingsgrove, NSW (6) | 100.0 | May 2019 | 24.0 | - | 24.0 | - | Jun 2019 | M3 Property |
| 64 Biloea Street, Villawood, NSW (7) | 100.0 | May 2019 | 39.5 | - | 39.5 | - | Jun 2019 | M3 Property |
| Total Logistics | 2,011.9 | - | 2,011.9 | 1,773.6 | ||||
| (d) Properties under development 32 Smith, Parramatta, NSW |
100.0 | Mar 2017 | 94.0 | - | 94.0 | 62.0 | Jun 2019 | Colliers International |
| 407 Pembroke Rd, Minto, NSW | 50.0 | Oct 2008 | 5.8 | - | 5.8 | 5.8 | Jun 2019 | CB Richard Ellis Pty Ltd |
| Austrak Business Park, Somerton, VIC | 50.0 | Oct 2003 | 33.4 | - | 33.4 | 32.8 | Dec 2018 | Jones Lang LaSalle |
| 50 Old Wallgrove Road, Eastern Creek, NSW (4) | 100.0 | Jun 2016 | - | - | - | 60.2 | - | - |
| 21 Shiny Drive, Truganina, VIC | 100.0 | Nov 2018 | 16.4 | - | 16.4 | 11.0 | Nov 2018 | Jones Lang LaSalle |
| 2, 6 & 10 Prosperity Street, Truganina, VIC | 100.0 | Nov 2018 | 10.2 | - | 10.2 | 10.0 | Nov 2018 | Jones Lang LaSalle |
| Wembley Business Park, Berrinba, QLD (8) | 100.0 | Jun 2019 | 20.1 | - | 20.1 | - | Apr 2019 | Savills Australia |
| Total Properties under development | 179.9 | - | 179.9 | 181.8 |
(1) Freehold, unless otherwise marked with an * which denotes leasehold and ** denotes a combination of freehold and leasehold respectively.
(2) Melbourne Central: 70.7% Retail and 29.3% Office (31 Dec 2018: 71.5% Retail and 28.5% Office). Melbourne Central - Retail Includes 100% of Melbourne Central car park and 100% of 202 Little Lonsdale Street.
(3) On 1 April 2019 GPT sold its 50% interest in MLC Centre, Sydney for consideration of \$800 million.
(4) Following practical completion in January 2019, 50 Old Wallgrove Road, Eastern Creek has been reclassified from properties under development to investment property in the Logistics portfolio.
(5) On 31 May 2019 GPT acquired a 100% interest in 30-32 Bessemer Street, Blacktown for total consideration of \$43.9 million (including transaction costs of \$2.4 million).
(6) On 31 May 2019 GPT acquired a 100% interest in 104 Vanessa Street, Kingsgrove for total consideration of \$25.4 million (including transaction costs of \$1.4 million).
(7) On 31 May 2019 GPT acquired a 100% interest in 64 Biloea Street, Villawood for total consideration of \$41.7 million (including transaction costs of \$2.2 million).
(8) In May 2019, GPT transferred land from inventory to properties under development at carrying value, being \$18.8 million.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
(e) Reconciliation
| Properties | For the | For the | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| under | 6 months to 12 months to | |||||
| Retail | Office | Logistics | development | 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | |
| \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Carrying amount at the beginning of the half year | 5,154.9 | 3,018.5 | 1,773.6 | 181.8 | 10,128.8 | 8,745.7 |
| Additions - operating capital expenditure | 16.9 | 9.2 | 3.3 | - | 29.4 | 47.9 |
| Additions - development capital expenditure | 58.0 | 17.1 | 8.7 | 33.3 | 117.1 | 273.1 |
| Additions - interest capitalised (1) | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 13.7 |
| Asset acquisitions | - | - | 111.0 | - | 111.0 | 423.3 |
| Transfers from properties under development | - | - | 60.2 | (60.2) | - | - |
| Transfer from/(to) inventory | - | - | - | 18.8 | 18.8 | (9.0) |
| Ground leases of investment properties | 6.5 | - | - | - | 6.5 | - |
| Disposals | - | (795.6) | - | - | (795.6) | (12.0) |
| Fair value adjustments | 0.7 | 78.5 | 52.8 | 3.8 | 135.8 | 637.2 |
| Lease incentives (includes rent free) | 5.7 | 7.1 | 3.3 | - | 16.1 | 41.6 |
| Leasing costs | 2.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 | - | 3.6 | 7.9 |
| Amortisation of lease incentives and costs | (6.0) | (16.2) | (4.5) | - | (26.7) | (46.1) |
| Straightlining of leases | 0.5 | (0.5) | 3.0 | - | 3.0 | 5.5 |
| Carrying amount at the end of the half year | 5,241.7 | 2,319.3 | 2,011.9 | 179.9 | 9,752.8 | 10,128.8 |
(1) A capitalisation interest rate of 3.8% (31 December 2018: 4.2%) has been applied when capitalising interest on qualifying assets.
3. EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS
| 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | \$M | \$M | |
| Investments in joint ventures | (a)(i) | 1,369.2 | 1,358.2 |
| Investments in associates | (a)(ii) | 2,570.6 | 2,547.7 |
| Total equity accounted investments | 3,939.8 | 3,905.9 | |
Details of equity accounted investments
| Name | Principal Activity | Ownership Interest | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | ||
| % | % | \$M | \$M | ||
| (i) Joint ventures | |||||
| 2 Park Street Trust (1) | Investment property | 50.00 | 50.00 | 765.9 | 763.1 |
| 1 Farrer Place Trust (1) | Investment property | 50.00 | 50.00 | 561.8 | 553.6 |
| Horton Trust | Investment property | 50.00 | 50.00 | 30.1 | 30.1 |
| Lendlease GPT (Rouse Hill) Pty Limited (1) (2) | Property development | 50.00 | 50.00 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
| Erskine Park Joint Venture | Property development | 50.00 | 50.00 | - | - |
| DPT Operator Pty Limited | Management | 50.00 | 50.00 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Total investment in joint venture entities | 1,369.2 | 1,358.2 | |||
| (ii) Associates | |||||
| GPT Wholesale Office Fund (1) (3) | Investment property | 23.14 | 23.83 | 1,573.0 | 1,524.0 |
| GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund (1) (4) | Investment property | 28.50 | 28.57 | 987.6 | 1,013.7 |
| GPT Funds Management Limited | Funds management | 100.00 | 100.00 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
| Total investments in associates | 2,570.6 | 2,547.7 |
(1) The entity has a 30 June balance date.
(2) GPT has a 50% interest in Lendlease GPT (Rouse Hill) Pty Limited, a joint venture developing residential and commercial land at Rouse Hill, in partnership with Urban Growth and the NSW Department of Planning.
(3) Ownership has decreased as a result of GPT not participating in the Distribution Reinvestment Plans (DRPs) and equity raising which occurred during the half year.
(4) Ownership has decreased as a result of GPT not participating in the DRPs during the half year.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
4. EQUITY
| Trust | Other entities | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stapled to the | ||||
| Trust | ||||
| Number | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Ordinary stapled securities | ||||
| Opening securities on issue at 1 January 2018 | 1,801,640,882 | 7,814.8 | 325.7 | 8,140.5 |
| Securities issued - Long Term Incentive Plan | 2,332,026 | 6.6 | 0.1 | 6.7 |
| Securities issued - Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan | 875,344 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 4.2 |
| Securities issued - Broad Based Employee Security Ownership Plan | 42,174 | 0.2 | - | 0.2 |
| Closing securities on issue and contributed equity at 30 June 2018 | 1,804,890,426 | 7,825.7 | 325.9 | 8,151.6 |
| Opening securities on issue at 1 January 2019 | 1,804,890,426 | 7,825.7 | 325.9 | 8,151.6 |
| Securities issued - institutional placement (1) | 131,795,717 | 794.3 | 5.7 | 800.0 |
| Transaction costs | - | (12.7) | (0.1) | (12.8) |
| Closing securities on issue and contributed equity at 30 June 2019 | 1,936,686,143 | 8,607.3 | 331.5 | 8,938.8 |
(1) On 18 June 2019, GPT undertook an institutional placement at an offer price of \$6.07 per stapled security. A total of \$800 million was raised with total transaction costs of \$12.8 million.
5. EARNINGS PER STAPLED SECURITY
| 30 Jun 19 Cents |
30 Jun 19 Cents |
30 Jun 18 Cents |
30 Jun 18 Cents |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) Attributable to ordinary securityholders of the Trust | Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted |
| Basic and diluted earnings per security - profit from continuing operations | 18.4 | 18.4 | 39.7 | 39.6 |
| Basic and diluted earnings per security - profit from discontinued operations | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Total basic and diluted earnings per security attributable to ordinary securityholders of the Trust | 18.4 | 18.4 | 39.8 | 39.7 |
| (b) Attributable to ordinary stapled securityholders of the GPT Group | ||||
| Basic and diluted earnings per security - profit from continuing operations | 19.5 | 19.5 | 40.3 | 40.3 |
| Basic and diluted earnings per security - profit from discontinued operations | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Total basic and diluted earnings per security attributable to stapled securityholders of The GPT Group | 19.5 | 19.5 | 40.4 | 40.4 |
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary securities (WANOS) used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per ordinary stapled security are as follows:
| (c) Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per ordinary stapled security | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit from continuing operations attributable to the securityholders of the Trust | 332.7 | 332.7 | 715.5 | 715.5 |
| Net profit from discontinued operations attributable to the securityholders of the Trust | - | - | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Basic and diluted earnings of the Trust | 332.7 | 332.7 | 716.9 | 716.9 |
| Basic and diluted earnings of the Company | 19.9 | 19.9 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
| Basic and diluted earnings of The GPT Group | 352.6 | 352.6 | 728.5 | 728.5 |
| (d) WANOS | Millions | Millions | Millions | Millions |
| WANOS used as the denominator in calculating basic earnings per ordinary stapled security | 1,808.5 | 1,808.5 | 1,803.9 | 1,803.9 |
| Performance security rights at weighted average basis (1) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.5 | |
| WANOS used as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per ordinary stapled security | 1,810.3 | 1,810.3 | 1,803.9 | 1,806.4 |
(1) Performance security rights granted under the employee incentive schemes are only included in dilutive earnings per ordinary stapled security where the performance hurdles are met as at the half year end.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
6. DISTRIBUTIONS PAID AND PAYABLE
Distributions are paid to GPT securityholders half yearly.
| Cents per stapled security |
Total amount \$M |
|
|---|---|---|
| Distributions paid / payable | ||
| 2019 | ||
| 6 month period ended 30 June 2019 (1) | 13.11 | 253.9 |
| Total distributions paid / payable for the half year | 13.11 | 253.9 |
| 2018 | ||
| 6 month period ended 30 June 2018 | 12.61 | 227.6 |
| Total distributions paid / payable for the half year | 12.61 | 227.6 |
(1) June 2019 half yearly distribution of 13.11 cents per stapled security was declared on 18 June 2019 and is expected to be paid on 30 August 2019 based on a record date of 28 June 2019.
7. BORROWINGS
| 30 Jun 19 \$M |
31 Dec 18 \$M |
|
|---|---|---|
| Current borrowings at amortised cost - unsecured | 299.5 | 427.5 |
| Current borrowings at amortised cost - secured | - | 88.5 |
| Current borrowings | 299.5 | 516.0 |
| Non-current borrowings at amortised cost - unsecured | 1,061.3 | 2,101.4 |
| Non-current borrowings at fair value through profit and loss - unsecured (1) | 1,630.7 | 1,484.9 |
| Non-current borrowings at amortised cost - secured | 93.1 | 12.6 |
| Non-current borrowings | 2,785.1 | 3,598.9 |
| Total borrowings (2)(4) - carrying amount | 3,084.6 | 4,114.9 |
| Total borrowings (3)(4) - fair value | 3,174.3 | 4,170.0 |
- (1) Cumulative fair value adjustments are shown in the table below.
- (2) Including unamortised establishment costs, fair value and other adjustments.
- (3) For the majority of the borrowings, the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value. Where material difference arises, the fair value is calculated using market observable inputs (level 2) and unobservable inputs (level 3). This excludes unamortised establishment costs.
- (4) On 18 April 2019 (inception date), GPT priced a US\$400 million (A\$558.9 million) USPP with deferred settlement of proceeds in July 2019. On the inception date, GPT entered into cross currency interest rate swaps and designated a hedge relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument. As at 30 June 2019, a fair value loss on the deferred settlement of the USPP of \$34.8 million has been recognised within borrowings.
All borrowings with maturities greater than 12 months after reporting date are classified as non-current liabilities.
When the terms of a financial liability are modified, AASB 9 Financial Instruments requires an entity to perform an assessment to determine whether the modified terms are substantially different from the existing financial liability. Where a modification is substantial, it will be accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and a recognition of a new financial liability. Where the modification does not result in extinguishment, the difference between the existing carrying amount of the financial liability and the modified cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as gain / loss on modification of financial liability. GPT management have assessed the modification of terms requirements within AASB 9 Financial Instruments and have concluded that these do not have a material impact for the Group.
The following table outlines the cumulative amount of fair value hedge adjustments that are included in the carrying amount of borrowings in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:
| 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$M | \$M | |
| Nominal amount | 1,221.8 | 1,221.8 |
| Unamortised borrowing costs | (4.0) | (4.3) |
| Amortised cost | 1,217.8 | 1,217.5 |
| Cumulative fair value hedge adjustments | 412.9 | 267.4 |
| Carrying amount | 1,630.7 | 1,484.9 |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
The following table shows the carrying amount and nominal amount of each component of borrowings and derivative financial instruments categorised by hedge type.
| 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal amount(3) |
Assets | Liabilities (1)(3) | Movement | Nominal amount |
Assets Liabilities (1) | Movement (2) |
||
| \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Borrowings by hedge designation Fair value hedges |
(1,715.7) | - | (1,634.7) | (145.5) | (1,221.8) | - | (1,489.2) | (206.2) |
| Cross currency derivatives by hedge designation | ||||||||
| Fair value hedges net position | 1,715.7 | 97.2 | - | 121.3 | 1,221.8 | (21.1) | (3.0) | (26.6) |
| Cash flow hedges net position | 1,221.8 | 301.5 | - | 12.8 | 1,221.8 | 286.5 | 2.2 | 148.9 |
| 398.7 | - | 134.1 | 265.4 | (0.8) | 122.3 |
(1) Excludes unamortised establishment costs.
(2) Movement for the full year.
(3) Borrowings nominal amount includes USPP proceeds of \$493.9 million which settled on 25 July 2019 and designated in fair value hedges. Liabilities include only the \$34.8 million fair value loss on deferred settlement of the USPP and will also include the nominal proceeds of \$493.9 million (in addition to \$65.0 million USPP denominated in Australian Dollars) from 25 July 2019.
The maturity profile of borrowings as at 30 June 2019 is provided below:
| Total | Used | Unused | |
|---|---|---|---|
| facility (1)(2)(3) | facility (1) | facility (2)(3) | |
| \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Due within one year | 299.5 | 299.5 | - |
| Due between one and five years | 2,234.1 | 588.3 | 1,645.8 |
| Due after five years | 1,862.2 | 1,762.2 | 100.0 |
| 4,395.8 | 2,650.0 | 1,745.8 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 56.3 | ||
| Total financing resources available at the end of the half year | 1,802.1 | ||
| Less: commercial paper (4) | (299.5) | ||
| Less: cash and cash equivalents held for the AFSL | (10.0) | ||
| Total financing resources available at the end of the half year | 1,492.6 |
(1) Excluding unamortised establishment costs, fair value and other adjustments and \$16 million bank guarantee facility and its \$2.6 million utilisation. This reflects the contractual cashflows payable on maturity of the borrowings taking into account historical exchange rates under cross currency swaps entered into to hedge the foreign currency denominated borrowings.
(2) Drawings on GPT's uncommitted commercial paper program are in addition to GPT's committed facilities and are classified as current borrowings. These drawings may be refinanced by non-current unsecured undrawn bank loan facilities.
(3) Excluding \$558.9 million of USPP which was executed in May 2019 with a delayed settlement on 25 July 2019.
(4) GPT's commercial paper program is an uncommitted line with a maturity period of generally three months or less and is therefore excluded from available liquidity.
(a) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. GPT's primary interest rate risk arises from borrowings.
GPT manages its interest rate risk on a portfolio basis in accordance with the Group's risk management strategy. GPT hedges its interest rate risk using fixed rate debt and a variety of derivative instruments including pay and receive: fixed to floating swaps, floating to fixed swaps, floating to floating swaps and option based derivatives. Regular coupons under these instruments are reported in finance costs in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income along with the interest cost on borrowings to which it relates. Fair value movements (including amortisation of upfront payment including premiums) of these instruments are recorded in the net gain / loss on fair value movements of derivatives in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Finance costs include interest on borrowings and regular coupons paid or received under derivative instruments hedging GPT's interest rate risk on a portfolio basis, amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings and amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Finance costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to a qualifying asset.
(b) Debt covenants
GPT's borrowings are subject to a range of covenants, according to the specific purpose and nature of the loans. Most bank facilities include one or more of the following covenants:
• Gearing: total debt must not exceed 50% of adjusted total tangible assets; and
• Interest coverage: the ratio of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to finance costs on borrowings is not to be less than 2 times.
A breach of these covenants may trigger consequences ranging from rectifying and/or repricing to repayment of outstanding amounts. GPT performed a review of debt covenants at 30 June 2019 and no breaches were identified.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
OTHER DISCLOSURE ITEMS
8. CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Reconciliation of net profit for the half year to net cash inflows from operating activities:
| 30 Jun 19 \$M |
30 Jun 18 \$M |
|
|---|---|---|
| Net profit for the half year | 352.6 | 728.5 |
| Fair value gain on investment properties | (135.8) | (264.3) |
| Fair value loss on derivatives | 72.0 | 9.0 |
| Net impact of foreign currency borrowings and associated hedging loss | 11.6 | 0.7 |
| Gain on financial liability at amortised cost | (1.3) | (1.2) |
| Impairment (reversal)/expense | (11.1) | 11.4 |
| Share of after tax profit of equity accounted investments (net of distributions) | (32.4) | (220.6) |
| Loss on disposal of assets | - | (1.8) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 3.3 | 3.7 |
| Non-cash revenue / expense adjustments | 17.9 | 6.7 |
| Profit on sale of inventories | (0.7) | (1.7) |
| Proceeds from sale of inventories | 33.7 | 20.9 |
| Payment for inventories | (11.1) | (7.4) |
| Movements in working capital and reserves | (32.1) | (44.2) |
| Net foreign exchange loss | - | 0.4 |
| Other | 2.2 | 2.3 |
| Net cash inflows from operating activities | 268.8 | 242.4 |
9. LEASE REVENUE
| 30 Jun 2019 | 30 Jun 2018 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment Result | Retail | Office | Logistics | Total | Retail | Office | Logistics | Total |
| Lease revenue | 142.8 | 75.5 | 64.5 | 282.8 | 140.8 | 68.8 | 58.5 | 268.1 |
| Recovery of operating costs | 41.1 | 16.5 | 4.9 | 62.5 | 40.4 | 15.6 | 4.7 | 60.7 |
| Share of rent from investment properties in equity accounted investments |
0.6 | 39.8 | - | 40.4 | 1.0 | 36.7 | - | 37.7 |
| 184.5 | 131.8 | 69.4 | 385.7 | 182.2 | 121.1 | 63.2 | 366.5 | |
| Less: | ||||||||
| Share of rent from investment properties in equity | ||||||||
| accounted investments | (0.6) | (39.8) | - | (40.4) | (1.0) | (36.7) | - | (37.7) |
| Amortisation of lease incentives and costs | (6.0) | (16.2) | (4.5) | (26.7) | (6.7) | (12.7) | (4.1) | (23.5) |
| Straightlining of leases | 0.5 | (0.5) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 7.0 | (0.3) | 1.7 | 8.4 |
| Eliminations of intra-group lease payments | (0.7) | - | ||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||||||||
| Rent from investment properties | 178.4 | 75.3 | 67.9 | 320.9 | 181.5 | 71.4 | 60.8 | 313.7 |
Rent from investment properties
Rent from investment properties is recognised and measured in accordance with AASB 16 Leases. In addition to revenue generated directly from the lease, rent from investment properties includes non-lease revenue earned from tenants, predominately in relation to recovery of asset operating costs, which is recognised and measured under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
10. COMMITMENTS
(a) Capital expenditure commitments
Commitments arising from contracts principally relating to the purchase and development of investment properties contracted for at balance date but not recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:
| 30 Jun 19 | 31 Dec 18 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$M | \$M | |
| Retail | 29.6 | 52.7 |
| Office | 68.6 | 44.9 |
| Logistics | 8.8 | 14.6 |
| Properties under development | 181.8 | 177.7 |
| Corporate | 9.0 | 4.9 |
| Total capital expenditure commitments | 297.8 | 294.8 |
| (b) Capital commitments relating to equity accounted investments GPT's share of equity accounted investments' capital commitments at balance date are set out below: |
| 30 Jun 19 \$M |
31 Dec 18 \$M |
|
|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 141.3 | 108.2 |
| Total joint ventures and associates' commitments | 141.3 | 108.2 |
11. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Information about how the fair value of financial instruments is calculated and other information required by the accounting standards, including the valuation process, critical assumptions underlying the valuations and information on sensitivity are disclosed in the following table:
| Class of | Fair value | Valuation | Inputs used to | Unobservable inputs | Unobservable inputs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| assets / liabilities | hierarchy (1) | technique | measure fair value | 30 June 2019 | 31 Dec 2018 |
| Derivative financial | Level 2 | Discounted cash | Interest rates | ||
| instruments | flow (DCF) (adjusted | Basis | |||
| for counterparty | CPI | Not applicable - all inputs are market observable inputs |
|||
| credit worthiness) | Volatility | ||||
| Foreign exchange rates | |||||
| Foreign currency borrowings | Level 2 | DCF | Interest rates | Not applicable - all inputs are market observable | |
| Foreign exchange rates | inputs |
(1) Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
| Counterparty credit worthiness | Credit value adjustments are applied to derivatives assets based on that counterparty's credit risk using the observable credit default swaps curve as a benchmark for credit risk. |
|---|---|
| Debit value adjustments are applied to derivatives liabilities based on GPT's credit risk using GPT's credit default swaps curve as a benchmark for credit risk. |
(b) Movements in level 3 financial instruments
The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for recurring fair value measurements. GPT's policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.
| Derivative y secur liabilities |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| \$M \$M |
|||
| Opening balance 1 January 2018 - |
(5.1) | (5.1) | |
| Fair value movements in profit or loss - |
5.1 | 5.1 | |
| Closing balance 31 December 2018 - |
- | - | |
| Opening balance 1 January 2019 - |
- | - | |
| Fair value movements in profit or loss - |
- | - | |
| Closing balance 30 June 2019 - |
- | - |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
12. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial report has been prepared:
- in accordance with the requirements of the Trust's Constitution, Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting;
- in accordance with the recognition and measurement requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB);
- on a going concern basis in the belief that GPT will realise its assets and settle its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business and for at least the amounts stated in the financial statements. The net deficiency of current assets over current liabilities at 30 June 2019 of \$488.9 million arises as a result of the inclusion of the provision for distribution payable to stapled securityholders and borrowings due within 12 months. GPT has access to cash and undrawn financing facilities of \$1,492.6 million as set out in note 7;
- under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation for financial assets and liabilities and investment properties at fair value through the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income;
- using consistent accounting policies with adjustments to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies being adopted by the controlled entities, associates or joint ventures; and
- in Australian dollars with all values rounded in the nearest hundred thousand dollars in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191, unless otherwise stated.
This interim financial report does not include all the notes of the type normally included within the annual financial report. Therefore, it is recommended this report be read in conjunction with the annual financial report for the year ended 31 December 2018 and any public announcements made by GPT during the interim period in accordance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the ASX Listing Rules. Comparatives in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and notes to the financial statements have been restated to the current year presentation. There was no effect on the profit for the year.
In accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, the stapled entity reflects the consolidated entity. Equity attributable to other stapled entities is a form of non-controlling interest and, in the consolidated entity column, represents the contributed equity of the Company.
As a result of the stapling, investors in GPT will receive payments from each component of the stapled security comprising distributions from the Trust and dividends from the Company.
The interim financial report was approved by the Board of Directors on 12 August 2019.
(b) Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period with the exception of the adoption of AASB 16 Leases and other new and amended standards and interpretations commencing 1 January 2019 which have been adopted where applicable.
New and amended accounting standards and interpretations commencing 1 January 2019
GPT has adopted AASB 16 at 1 January 2019. AASB 16 replaces AASB 117 Leases and is effective for reporting periods on or after 1 January 2019. The impact on the GPT's previously reported financial position at 31 December 2018, as a result of the adoption of AASB 16 and its application is detailed in note 13.
(c) New accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet applied
There are no new standards or amendments to standards relevant to the Consolidated Entity.
13. ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
AASB 16 Leases
GPT has adopted AASB 16 retrospectively from 1 January 2019, but has not restated comparatives for the 2018 reporting period, as permitted under the specific transitional provisions in the standard. The reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are therefore recognised in the opening balance sheet on 1 January 2019.
Payments associated with short term leases and leases of low value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment and small items of office furniture.
Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, GPT's incremental borrowing rate is used. The incremental borrowing rate is calculated by interpolating or extrapolating secondary market yields on the Group's domestic medium term notes (MTNs) for a term equivalent to the lease. If there are no MTNs that mature within a reasonable proximity of the lease term, indicative pricing of where GPT can price a new debt capital market issue for a comparative term will be used in the calculation.
Lease liabilities are subsequently measured by:
- increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability;
- reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made; and
- remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications.
Interest on the lease liability and any variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they relate.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Half year ended 30 June 2019
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost less depreciation and impairment and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The cost of the asset include:
- the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;
- any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;
- any initial direct costs; and
- restoration cost.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis from the commencement date of the lease to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term, unless they meet the definition of an investment property. Right-of-use assets which meet the definition of an investment property form part of the investment property balance and are measured at fair value in accordance with AASB 140 Investment Property (refer note 2 and below section on ground leases).
GPT determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease together with both:
- the periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and
- periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain not to exercise that option.
Management considers all the facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option or not exercise a termination option. This assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this assessment and that is within the control of the lessee. During the half year the financial effect of revising lease terms was an increase in recognised liabilities and right-of-use assets of \$23.1 million.
GPT tests right-of-use assets for impairment where there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
GPT's right-of-use assets are all property leases.
Ground Leases
On adoption of AASB 16 on 1 January 2019, a lease liability reflecting the leasehold arrangements of investment properties needs to be separately disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and the carrying value of the investment properties will be adjusted (ie. grossed up) so that the net of these two amounts equals the fair value of the investment properties. The lease liabilities are calculated as the net present value of the future lease payments discounted at the incremental borrowing rate. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate as of 1 January 2019 was 4.8%. At 30 June 2019, \$6.5 million of lease liabilities for ground leases at Melbourne Central Retail and Sunshine Plaza has been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Adjustments recognised on adoption of AASB 16 Leases
On adoption of AASB 16, the GPT recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as operating leases under the principles of AASB 117 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the GPT's weighted average incremental borrowing rate as of 1 January 2019. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 January 2019 was 3.7%.
The difference between the operating lease commitments disclosed at 31 December 2018 discounted using the incremental borrowing rate as 1 January 2019 and the balance of the lease liabilities recognised at 1 January 2019 reflects:
- the exclusion of leases committed to but for which the term had not yet commenced;
- the removal of contracts reassessed as service agreements; and
- adjustments as a result of different treatment of extension and termination options.
Right-of-use assets were measured on a retrospective basis as if the new rules had always been applied. There were no onerous lease contracts that would have required an adjustment to the right-of-use assets at the date of initial application.
Practical expedients applied
In applying AASB 16 for the first time, GPT has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard:
- the use of a single discount rate to the portfolio of property leases where they have reasonably similar characteristics;
- reliance on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous; and
- the exclusion of initial direct costs for the measurement of the right-of-use assets at the date of initial application.
GPT has also elected not to reassess whether a contract is or contains a lease at the date of initial application. Instead, for contracts entered into before the transition date the group relied on its assessment made applying AASB 117 and Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease.
14. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE
- On 3 July 2019, GPT acquired two logistics assets in Erskine Park, New South Wales for consideration of \$113.0 million.
- GPT undertook a Security Purchase Plan (SPP) on 26 June 2019. The SPP closed on 15 July 2019 and a total of \$66.8 million was raised.
- In April 2019, the Group priced a US\$400 million (A\$558.9 million) US Private Placements (USPP). Settlement occurred on 25 July 2019.
- On 25 July 2019, GPT acquired a parcel of land in Western Sydney for consideration of \$18.9 million.
- On 30 July 2019, GPT acquired a parcel of land in Truganina, Victoria for consideration of \$35.8 million.
- On 6 August 2019, GPT acquired a 25% interest in Darling Park 1 & 2 and Cockle Bay Wharf for consideration of \$531.3 million.
Other than the above, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstances occurring since 30 June 2019 that has significantly or may significantly affect the operations of GPT, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of GPT in the subsequent financial years.

Independent auditor's review report to the unitholders of General Property Trust
Report on the Half-Year Financial Report
We have reviewed the accompanying half-year financial report of General Property Trust (the Registered Scheme), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the half-year ended on that date, selected other explanatory notes and the directors of the Responsible Entity's declaration for The GPT Group (the Group). The Group comprises the Registered Scheme and the entities it controlled during that half-year.
Directors of the Responsible Entity's responsibility for the half-year financial report
The directors of the Responsible Entity of the Registered Scheme are responsible for the preparation of the half-year financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors of the Responsible Entity determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the half-year financial report that is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the half-year financial report based on our review. We conducted our review in accordance with Australian Auditing Standard on Review Engagements ASRE 2410 Review of a Financial Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, in order to state whether, on the basis of the procedures described, we have become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the half-year financial report is not in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2019 and its performance for the half-year ended on that date; and complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001. As the auditor of General Property Trust, ASRE 2410 requires that we comply with the ethical requirements relevant to the audit of the annual financial report.
A review of a half-year financial report consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Independence
In conducting our review, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001 T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

Conclusion
Based on our review, which is not an audit, we have not become aware of any matter that makes us believe that the half-year financial report of General Property Trust is not in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:
-
- giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the half-year ended on that date;
-
- complying with Accounting Standard AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Partner
Susan Horlin Sydney 12 August 2019