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GOODMAN GROUP — Annual Report 2012
Aug 9, 2012
64998_rns_2012-08-09_c718e8db-29dd-4dc4-825e-1b5b0a164f67.pdf
Annual Report
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APPENDIX 4E GOODMAN GROUP (comprising Goodman Limited and Goodman Industrial Trust) RESULTS FOR ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET For the year ended 30 June 2012
The Appendix 4E should be read in conjunction with the annual report of Goodman Limited for the year ended 30 June 2012. The information included in the Appendix 4E and the financial report for the year ended 30 June 2012 comprises all the information required by ASX Listing Rule 4.2A.
| Highlights of results | 30 Jun 12 | 30 Jun 11 Restated1 |
Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue and other income (\$M) | 944.5 | 929.8 | up | 1.6% |
| Profit attributable to Securityholders (\$M) | 408.3 | 392.0 | up | 4.2% |
| Operating profit (before specific non-cash and other significant items attributable to Securityholders) (\$M) |
463.4 | 383.9 | up | 20.7% |
| Basic profit per security (cents) | 27.0 | 29.5 | down | (8.5%) |
| Diluted profit per security (cents) | 26.3 | 27.8 | down | (5.4%) |
| Interim dividends per share (cents) | - | - | - | 0.0% |
| Interim distributions per security (cents) Final distributions proposed per security (cents) |
9.00 9.00 18.00 |
7.50 10.00 17.50 |
up down up |
20.0% (10.0%) 2.9% |
| Interim distributions (\$M) Final distributions proposed (\$M) |
138.6 144.5 283.1 |
102.8 147.2 250.0 |
up down up |
34.8% (1.8%) 13.2% |
| Franked amount per security/share (cents) | - | - | - | 0.0% |
| Conduit foreign income | - | - | - | 0.0% |
| Record date for determining entitlements to the distributions | 29 Jun 12 | 30 Jun 11 | ||
| Date final distribution is payable | 27 Aug 2012 | 26 Aug 2011 | ||
| Distribution reinvestment plan Goodman Group's Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will not operate in respect to the 2012 distributions. The DRP did operate in respect of the final 2011 distribution. |
||||
| Total assets (\$M) | 8,219.9 | 7,564.9 | up | 8.7% |
| Total liabilities (\$M) | 3,045.3 | 2,551.0 | up | 19.4% |
| Net assets (\$M) | 5,174.6 | 5,013.9 | up | 3.2% |
| Net tangible assets per security/share (cents) | 253.73 | 244.30 | up | 3.9% |
| Total borrowings to equity ratio (%) | 45.4 | 38.2 | up | 18.8% |
| Contributed equity (\$M) | 7,363.4 | 7,055.1 | up | 4.4% |
| Security price (\$) | 3.670 | 3.525 | up | 4.1% |
| Number of securities on issue on the ASX (M) | 1,605.1 | 1,478.9 | up | 8.5% |
| Number of securities on issue, net of Treasury Securities (M) | 1,605.1 | 1,471.7 | up | 9.1% |
| Market capitalisation (\$M) | 5,890.7 | 5,213.2 | up | 13.0% |
| Number of Securityholders 1. Restated to reflect the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security in April 2012 |
17,660 | 21,314 | down | (17.1%) |
Controlled entities acquired or disposed
There were no material acquisitions or disposals of controlled entities during the half year.
Associates and joint venture entities
Goodman's Group's associates are set out in note 12 to the financial statements.
Goodman Group's joint venture entities are set out below: MGJL Management Lux Sàrl 413 King William Street Trust Macquarie Goodman Japan Pte Ltd KWASA Goodman Industrial Trust Goodman Princeton Holdings (Lux) Sàrl Goodman Princeton Holdings (Jersey) Ltd Colworth Park Ltd Partnership The Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Limited Partnership BGA1 Pty Ltd Toll Goodman Property Services Pty Ltd GGGAIF Huntingwood East GGGAIF Bungarribee No. 1 Langfang Goodman Vast Park Service Company Highbrook Development Ltd Goodman Herten Logistics (Lux) Sàrl Goodman Lazulite Logistics (Lux) Sàrl Üllő One 2008 Kft Üllő Two 2008 Kft Agate Ingatlanforgalmazo Kft WMP NV BL Goodman LLP Desborough Developments Ltd Gateway LLP Pochin Rosemound (Deeside) Ltd B Logistics Ltd
Goodman Limited ABN 69 000 123 071 and its Controlled Entities Consolidated financial report for the year ended 30 June 2012
| Contents | Page |
|---|---|
| Directors' report | 2 |
| Lead auditor's independence declaration | 34 |
| Consolidated statement of financial position | 35 |
| Consolidated income statement | 36 |
| Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 37 |
| Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 38 |
| Consolidated cash flow statement | 39 |
| Notes to the consolidated financial statements | |
| 1 Statement of significant accounting policies 2 Critical accounting estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements 3 Profit/(loss) per Company share/per security 4 Segment reporting 5 Profit before income tax 6 Income tax expense 7 Dividends and distributions 8 Receivables 9 Inventories 10 Other assets 11 Investment properties 12 Investments accounted for using the equity method 13 Other financial assets 14 Plant and equipment 15 Intangible assets 16 Payables 17 Interest bearing liabilities 18 Employee benefits 19 Provisions 20 Issued capital 21 Reserves 22 (Accumulated losses)/retained earnings 23 Other non-controlling interests 24 Acquisition of business 25 Commitments 26 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement 27 Controlled entities 28 Interest in joint venture operation 29 Related parties 30 Financial risk management 31 Auditors' remuneration 32 Parent Entity disclosures 33 Events subsequent to balance date |
40 52 55 56 59 61 63 65 67 67 67 68 72 72 73 79 79 82 86 87 88 90 90 90 91 92 93 96 97 104 112 112 113 |
| Directors' declaration | 114 |
| Independent auditor's report | 115 |
The directors (Directors) of Goodman Limited (Company) present their Directors' report on the consolidated entity consisting of the Company and the entities it controlled (Goodman or Consolidated Entity) at the end of, or during, the financial year ended 30 June 2012 and the audit report thereon.
Directors
The Directors at any time during, or since the end of, the financial year were:
| Director | Appointment date |
|---|---|
| Mr Ian Ferrier, AM (Independent Chairman) | 1 September 2003 |
| Mr Gregory Goodman (Group Chief Executive Officer) | 7 August 1998 |
| Mr Philip Fan (Independent Director) | 1 December 2011 |
| Mr John Harkness (Independent Director) | 23 February 2005 |
| Ms Anne Keating (Independent Director) | 23 February 2005 |
| Ms Rebecca McGrath (Independent Director) | 3 April 2012 |
| Mr Phillip Pryke (Independent Director) | 13 October 2010 |
| Mr Jim Sloman, OAM (Independent Director) | 1 February 2006 |
| Mr James Hodgkinson (Non-Executive Director) | 21 February 2003 |
| (resigned 30 September 2011) |
Details of the Directors' qualifications and experience are set out on pages 31 and 32 in this Directors' report.
Company Secretary
The Company Secretary at any time during, or since the end of, the financial year was:
| Company Secretary | Appointment date |
|---|---|
| Mr Carl Bicego | 24 October 2006 |
Details of the Company Secretary's qualifications and experience are set out on page 33 in this Directors' report.
Directors' meetings
The number of Directors' meetings held (including meetings of committees of Directors) and the number of meetings attended by each of the Directors during the financial year were:
| Remuneration and | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audit Committee | Nomination Committee Risk and Compliance |
Investment Committee | Ad Hoc Board | |||||||||
| Board meetings | meetings | meetings | Committee meetings | meetings | Committee meetings | |||||||
| Director | Held1 | Attended | Held1 | Attended | Held1 | Attended | Held1 | Attended | Held1 | Attended | Held1 | Attended |
| Mr Ian Ferrier | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Mr Gregory Goodman | 8 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Mr Philip Fan2 | 6 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mr John Harkness | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | - | - | 4 | 4 | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| Ms Anne Keating | 8 | 8 | - | - | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 3 | 3 |
| Ms Rebecca McGrath2 | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mr Phillip Pryke | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 4 |
| Mr Jim Sloman | 8 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Mr James Hodgkinson3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
-
Reflects the number of meetings individuals were entitled to attend. The Directors make themselves available as required but a number of the above meetings were unscheduled with the result that Directors may not have been able to attend the meeting.
-
Mr Philip Fan and Ms Rebecca McGrath were appointed as Directors during the year.
-
Mr James Hodgkinson resigned as a Director on 30 September 2011.
Directors absented themselves from meetings where they had a personal interest in matters being discussed.
Principal activities
The principal activities of Goodman during the course of the financial year were investment in directly and indirectly held industrial property, fund management, property services and development management. The principal markets in which the Consolidated Entity operated during the financial year were Australia and New Zealand, Asia, Continental Europe and the United Kingdom. In June 2012, the Consolidated Entity entered an agreement focused on the development of, and investment in, prime quality logistics and industrial facilities in North America.
Review and results of operations
The performance of the Consolidated Entity, as represented by the results of its continuing operations for the financial year, was as follows:
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| Restated1 | |||
| Revenue and other income before fair value adjustments on investment properties (\$M) |
884.3 | 892.8 | |
| Fair value adjustments on investment properties including share of the adjustments for associates and joint venture entities (\$M) |
60.2 | 37.0 | |
| Revenue and other income (\$M) | 944.5 | 929.8 | |
| Profit attributable to Securityholders (\$M) Basic profit per security (¢) |
408.3 27.0 |
392.0 29.5 |
|
| Dividends and distributions provided for or paid by Goodman (\$M) | 283.1 | 250.0 | |
| Weighted average number of securities on issue (M) | 1,510.2 | 1,330.3 |
| 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Restated1 | ||
| Net assets (\$M) | 5,174.6 | 5,013.9 |
| Number of securities on issue (M)2 | 1,605.1 | 1,471.7 |
| Net tangible assets per security (\$)3 | 2.54 | 2.45 |
| Net assets per security (\$)3 | 3.03 | 3.02 |
-
The comparative figures have been restated to adjust for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
-
Represents amounts as per Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) excluding nil treasury securities (2011 restated: 7.3 million).
-
Net tangible assets and net assets per security are stated after deducting amounts due to other non-controlling interests.
Dividends and distributions
The Company did not declare any dividends during the financial year ended 30 June 2012 and up to the date of this report (2011: \$nil).
Distributions declared/announced by a controlled entity, Goodman Industrial Trust (GIT), directly to Securityholders during the financial year were as follows:
| Distribution | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Restated1 Total amount | Date of | ||
| cpu | \$M | payment | |
| Distributions for the year ended 30 June 2012 | |||
| - 31 Dec 2011 | 9.00 | 138.6 | 28 Feb 2012 |
| - 30 Jun 2012 | 9.00 | 144.5 | 27 Aug 2012 |
| 18.00 | 283.1 | ||
| Distributions for the year ended 30 June 2011 | |||
| - 31 Dec 2010 | 7.50 | 102.8 | 28 Feb 2011 |
| - 30 Jun 2011 | 10.00 | 147.2 | 26 Aug 2011 |
| 17.50 | 250.0 |
- Restated to adjust for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
Distributions declared during the financial year by controlled entities, Goodman PLUS Trust and CIC Hybrid Investment Sub-Trust, to holders of hybrid securities were \$21.5 million (2011: \$22.2 million) and \$20.7 million (2011: \$38.8 million) respectively.
Reconciliation of operating profit to profit attributable to Securityholders
Whilst operating profit is not an income measure under International Financial Reporting Standards, the Directors consider it is a useful means through which to examine the underlying performance of the business.
The reconciliation of operating profit to profit attributable to Securityholders for the year can be summarised into four groups of reconciling items:
-
- property valuation movements (incorporating adjustments in respect of stabilised and development properties held directly on Goodman's balance sheet and also within funds managed by Goodman);
-
- non-property related impairments;
-
- fair value movements in derivative financial instruments and foreign exchange gains or losses on interest bearing liabilities not qualifying for net investment hedging; and
-
- other non-cash or non-recurring items (principally the share based payments expense but also, in the current financial year, a \$7.5 million reclassification from the foreign currency translation reserve in relation to the Singapore entities that were wound up during the current financial year).
This summarised reconciliation is as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| 463.4 | 383.9 | |
| (6.6) | 16.0 | |
| (21.5) | (26.2) | |
| 5.1 | 35.1 | |
| (32.1) | (16.8) | |
| 408.3 | 392.0 | |
- Operating profit comprises profit attributable to Securityholders adjusted for property valuations, non-property impairment losses, derivative and foreign currency mark to market and other non-cash or non-recurring items.
The detailed reconciliation, including note references to the financial statements, is set out in the table below:
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| Note | \$M | \$M | |
| Operating profit | 463.4 | 383.9 | |
| Valuation adjustments | |||
| - Net gain/(loss) from fair value adjustments on investment properties | 11 | 6.5 | (26.4) |
| - Deferred tax on fair value adjustments on investment properties | 6(d) | 1.2 | - |
| - Share of net gain from fair value adjustments on investment | |||
| properties in associates and joint ventures | 5 | 53.7 | 63.4 |
| - Impairment losses1 | 5 | (89.5) | (47.2) |
| - Fair value gain on derivative financial instruments | 5 | 125.5 | 66.0 |
| - Share of fair value loss on interest rate swaps in associates and joint ventures | 5 | (63.9) | (30.9) |
| - Unrealised foreign exchange losses | 5 | (56.5) | - |
| Other adjustments | |||
| - Share based payments expense | 5 | (24.4) | (12.2) |
| - Capital (loss)/profit not distributed | 21(c) | (7.5) | 14.1 |
| - Business combinations transacation costs | 24 | (3.0) | - |
| - Straight lining of rent and amortisation of lease incentives | 2.7 | (0.1) | |
| - Other non cash non-operating items relating to associates | 12(a) | 0.1 | (18.6) |
| Profit attributable to Securityholders | 408.3 | 392.0 |
- Includes property related impairments of \$68.0 million (2011: \$21.0 million).
State of affairs
Key changes in Goodman's state of affairs during and subsequent to the financial year were as follows:
(a) Stapled security consolidation
On 12 April 2012, following Securityholder approval at an Extraordinary General Meeting on 30 March 2012, the Consolidated Entity completed the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security.
(b) Conversion of preference securities issued to China Investment Corporation
On 23 December 2011, China Investment Corporation (CIC) converted \$150.0 million preference securities to 68,181,818 (restated) ordinary stapled securities at a price of \$2.20 (restated) per stapled security.
On 25 June 2012, CIC converted \$125.0 million preference securities to 55,555,555 ordinary stapled securities at a price of \$2.25 (restated) per stapled security.
(c) Capital management initiatives
During the year, Goodman continued to focus on capital management initiatives at both a Consolidated Entity and a managed fund level. In particular:
-
- following Moody's upgrade to Goodman's senior unsecured rating to Baa2, the Consolidated Entity completed a further issue of US\$500.0 million of ten year senior unsecured notes in the United States 144A/Reg S bond market;
-
- Goodman European Logistics Fund completed a €351.0 million rights issue and secured a new €800.0 million debt package;
-
- Goodman Australia Industrial Fund completed a US\$300.0 million United States unsecured note issue to institutional investors with 10 and 12 year maturities;
-
- Goodman China Logistics Holding Limited increased its equity commitment to US\$500.0 million and secured a new US\$100.0 million five year facility; and
-
- Arlington Business Parks Partnership (ABPP) completed a five year extension and entered into a new five year £350.0 million banking facility. In facilitating the extension of ABPP, one of the investors sought £48.0 million of liquidity which has been provided by Goodman and another investor and as a consequence Goodman's unitholding in ABPP increased to 43.0%.
(d) Restructure of Goodman
On 30 March 2012, Securityholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Consolidated Entity authorised the Board to undertake an internal restructure of Goodman by adding a new Hong Kong incorporated company, Goodman Logistics (HK) Limited, to the existing Goodman stapled structure and make amendments to the Goodman Constitutions. The proposed restructure using a Hong Kong domiciled company reflects Goodman's evolution of the business, resulting in more active (management) income relative to passive (rental) income in its offshore markets. It is also expected that this will improve access to the global debt and equity capital markets.
As at the date of signature of this Directors' report, all of the conditions for the restructure of Goodman have been satisfied or waived and it is expected that the restructure will be implemented on 22 August 2012.
(e) Employees Provident Fund
On 13 June 2012, Goodman and Malaysia's Employees Provident Fund established a fund in Australia, KWASA Goodman Industrial Trust, with an initial portfolio of approximately A\$400.0 million, comprising six stabilised logistics property assets. Goodman holds a 40% interest in the fund and will provide management services to the portfolio on terms generally consistent with arrangements across its existing fund management platform.
(f) North America
During June 2012, Goodman entered into an agreement with California based Birtcher Development & Investments (Birtcher), focused on the development of, and investment in, prime quality logistics and industrial facilities in key locations across North America.
As at the date of signature of this Directors' report, Goodman and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) confirmed the launch of a new logistics and industrial partnership called Goodman North America Partnership (GNAP). Goodman and CPPIB have targeted an equity amount of US\$890.0 million on a 55/45 basis respectively. Four development sites, which have already been secured by Goodman, are to be offered to GNAP, two in the Inland Empire (Los Angeles area), Oakland (San Francisco Bay area) and Lehigh Valley (Philadelphia), with in excess of 900,000 square metres of gross lettable area and a combined total completion value of more than US\$700.0 million (A\$700.0 million).
Strategy and outlook
Goodman's business strategy is to be the leading international provider of industrial property and business space to leading global customers in each of the markets in which the Consolidated Entity operates. Goodman's integrated "own+develop+manage" customer service model is a driving principle in the Consolidated Entity's operations. Goodman's integrated "own+develop+manage" customer service model is a driving principle in the Consolidated Entity's operations. The Directors believe that this business model is both relevant for the contemporary operating environment and sustainable into the future.
The Consolidated Entity's "own+develop+manage" customer service model is intended to allow the Consolidated Entity to build an in-depth understanding of customer needs and to assist the Consolidated Entity in providing access to quality information on portfolio performance and market dynamics. The Consolidated Entity believes its ability to establish a better understanding of its customers' needs allows for better customer management opportunities and enables the Consolidated Entity to provide a more tailored property management service. Goodman strives to meet the requirements of its customers "in-house" through the repositioning of existing assets or via the development of new pre-leased sites, while the "in-house" property management team works efficiently to satisfy customer needs.
The Consolidated Entity seeks to create value through expansion, both organically and through strategic acquisitions, while enhancing returns through the active management of its property portfolio. The cornerstone of this strategy is a substantial portfolio (including both directly-owned property and cornerstone investments in Goodman managed funds) of quality industrial and business space assets, coupled with the Consolidated Entity's integrated property platform. Goodman looks to enhance its return on property investments with property and fund management income and development profits.
Development is an important component of the Consolidated Entity's business strategy, because it drives portfolio growth with the expansion of existing customers and the procurement of new customers and provides a source of investment products for the Goodman managed funds. The Consolidated Entity's current strategy is to ensure that the majority of developments are conducted within or for Goodman managed funds.
The Consolidated Entity believes that its ability to recycle capital in this way, coupled with the Consolidated Entity's ability to utilise third party capital invested in Goodman managed funds, enables it to grow development and investment activity and earnings outside of the Consolidated Entity's traditional Australian markets. Through cornerstone investments in Goodman managed funds, the Consolidated Entity intends to align its interests with those of the funds' investors and believes that it is able to foster long-term relationships with the funds' investors. By attracting a group of key global investors, the Consolidated Entity aims to secure sources of funding for Goodman managed funds and the Consolidated Entity's joint ventures, allowing for the expansion of the Consolidated Entity's business without needing to fund such expansion entirely with the Consolidated Entity's balance sheet.
The growing contribution from the active components of Goodman's business, being its development and management activities, coupled with the strength of its Asian and European businesses and its entry into new markets will ensure the Consolidated Entity is well positioned to achieve solid earnings growth in the year ending 30 June 2013. Accordingly, Goodman is forecasting a full year operating profit of \$524 million.
Further information as to other likely developments in the operations of the Consolidated Entity and the expected results of those operations in future financial years has not been included in the consolidated financial report because disclosure of the information would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Consolidated Entity.
Rights and options granted during the financial year
During the financial year, the following rights over unissued securities were granted by the Company to employees under the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP):
| Exercise price | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date granted | Expiry date | \$ | Rights issued1 | |
| Equity settled2 | ||||
| 25 Nov 11 | 1 Sep 16 | - | 980,000 | |
| 30 Sep 11 | 1 Sep 16 | - | 10,459,344 |
-
The number of performance rights issued has been adjusted for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
-
Excludes cash settled performance rights issued under the LTIP.
Securities issued on exercise of rights or options
During or since the end of the financial year, no securities were issued as a result of the exercise of rights or options.
Unissued securities under option
Unissued securities under option include the performance rights awarded under the LTIP and options awarded under the Executive Option Plan (EOP).
(a) Performance rights
At the date of signature of this Directors' report, performance rights issued to employees under the LTIP and the applicable relative total Securityholder return (relative TSR) or operating earnings per security (operating EPS) performance hurdles were:
| Number of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise price | performance | Performance | ||
| Date granted | Expiry date | \$ | rights1,2 | hurdles3 |
| TSR (25%) and | ||||
| 25 Nov 11 | 1 Sep 16 | - | 980,000 | operating EPS (75%) |
| TSR (25%) and | ||||
| 30 Sep 11 | 1 Sep 16 | - | 10,111,344 | operating EPS (75%) |
| TSR (25%) and | ||||
| 1 Feb 11 | 1 Sep 15 | - | 8,313,350 | operating EPS (75%) |
| TSR (50%) and | ||||
| 14 May 10 | 1 Sep 14 | - | 8,681,005 | operating EPS (50%) |
-
The number of performance rights at the date of this Directors' report is net of any rights forfeited.
-
The number of performance rights on issue has been adjusted for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
-
Further details of the relative TSR and operating EPS performance hurdles are disclosed in the remuneration report in this Directors' report.
All performance rights expire on the earlier of their expiry date or one month following the termination of the employee's employment (other than in the event of special circumstances).
(b) Options
During the year, all the options awarded under the EOP were forfeited as the performance hurdles applicable to the options had not been achieved. At the date of signature of this Directors' report, there were no unissued securities under option issued to employees.
Directors' interests
The relevant interest of each Director in the issued capital of Goodman as notified by the Directors to the ASX in accordance with section 205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 at the date of signature of this Director's report is as follows:
| Direct | Indirect | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | securities | securities | Total |
| Non-Executive | |||
| Mr Ian Ferrier | 102,577 | - | 102,577 |
| Mr Philip Fan | 2,954 | - | 2,954 |
| Mr John Harkness | 69,841 | - | 69,841 |
| Mr James Hodgkinson1 | 66,746 | 184,114 | 250,860 |
| Ms Anne Keating | - | 60,974 | 60,974 |
| Ms Rebecca McGrath | - | - | - |
| Mr Phillip Pryke | - | 108,232 | 108,232 |
| Mr Jim Sloman | 61,394 | - | 61,394 |
| Executive | |||
| Mr Gregory Goodman | - | 45,076,923 | 45,076,923 |
- As at the date of his resignation as a Director.
At 30 June 2012, none of the Non-Executive Directors held any options over unissued securities. At 30 June 2012, Mr Gregory Goodman held 2,490,770 performance rights over securities of Goodman (2011 restated: 1,940,000 options and 1,510,770 performance rights). All the options previously issued to Mr Greg Goodman were forfeited during the year as the return on equity performance hurdles applicable to the options had not been met.
At 30 June 2012, none of the Directors held a relevant interest in the hybrid securities issued by Goodman PLUS Trust. Mr James Hodgkinson held 2,660 hybrid securities issued by Goodman PLUS Trust at the date of his resignation as a Director.
Remuneration report – audited
The remuneration report outlines the Board's remuneration policies for key management personnel and other senior executives and explains further the relationship between remuneration policy and Goodman's financial and operational performance. In addition, this report discloses the remuneration details for key management personnel. Key management personnel are defined as those employees who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of Goodman.
Summary of key Goodman remuneration principles
The Consolidated Entity's remuneration policy is aligned with and supports the business strategy. This strategy revolves around the "own+develop+manage" business model and growing the business in selected new markets in a prudential manner. Where the business is performing optimally, net property income which is relatively stable will be supplemented by stronger active income from management and development. Accordingly, the remuneration policy includes variable "at risk" pay elements that are generally aligned to the active income to meet key performance targets.
Set out below is a summary of key remuneration principles. A more detailed overview is included later in this report.
-
- Remuneration includes a fixed (or base) component, short-term incentives (STI) in the form of discretionary cash bonuses and long-term incentives (LTI) in the form of equity.
-
- Fixed pay is set at competitive levels for the market where the role is performed so as to attract and retain suitably qualified or experienced employees.
-
- STI are intended to be awarded only when key financial metrics are met or exceeded at a Consolidated Entity level and individual key performance targets are met or exceeded. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee and the Board retain discretion on the final determination of STI awards in cases of exceptional individual or divisional performance, where the Consolidated Entity's financial metrics may not have been met. Conversely, cases may exist where the Consolidated Entity's financial metrics have been achieved and the Board uses its discretion to withhold STI as it did for example in the 2008 and 2009 financial years because of poor total securityholder returns.
-
- For employees, effective remuneration each year is the cash amount of the base pay and any STI. There is also the potential for future benefits to be received from grants under the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) but these are subject to longer-term testing periods that require consistent high performance and to the extent that value is received it would be in circumstances of strong returns for Securityholders.
-
- The Consolidated Entity's LTIP enhances alignment of the interests of employees and Securityholders through a relative TSR hurdle and cumulative target operating EPS hurdle over a three year period. However, as each grant is split into three tranches, and vesting requires the employee to remain employed by the Consolidated Entity, the effective timeframe of each grant ranges over three to five years and employees remain exposed to the continued consequences of their decisions and actions and security price performance. Where the business is performing strongly as a result of the contribution of employees, LTI grants are also likely to have a desirable retention effect.
Remuneration report – audited
Summary of key Goodman remuneration principles (cont)
The graph below illustrates the correlation between the components of Group Chief Executives Officer's remuneration, operating profit (refer to page 5 for the reconciliation between operating profit and statutory profit for the current and prior financial years) and TSR over the last six financial years. During that period, the Group Chief Executive Officer's base pay has remained constant, STI has been awarded in four of the last six financial years, being those financial years where both operating profit was on target and TSR was positive. LTI is shown where securities have vested during the financial year and is calculated as the market price of securities on the ASX at close of trading on the date the securities were exercised, after deducting the price paid or payable to exercise the securities. Post 2007, no LTI awards have vested and been exercised as this requires consistent strong performance of the Consolidated Entity over the entire testing period for the relevant performance hurdles. It is noted that LTI will vest during the year ending 30 June 2013 as a result of the consistent strong performance in each of the financial years ended 30 June 2010, 2011 and 2012.

The total of the short term remuneration awarded in the form of fixed base pay and STI to Mr Gregory Goodman in respect of the current financial year was \$4.2 million (2011: \$3.5 million). In respect of the awards made under the LTIP, no cash (2011: \$nil) was received by Mr Gregory Goodman during the current financial year.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Directors' remuneration
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each Director in relation to the management of Goodman's affairs, as calculated under the accounting standards, are set out below:
| Share based | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salary and fees1 \$ |
Short-term Bonus2 \$ |
Other3 \$ |
Total \$ |
superannuation ment benefits mploy Post e \$ |
Long-term Other3 \$ |
payments Performance rights4 \$ |
Total \$ |
Proportion of muneration mance related perfor re |
Value of options as proportion of muneration re |
||
| Dircetors Non-Executive |
|||||||||||
| Mr Ian Ferrier | 2012 | 484,225 | - | - | 484,225 | 15,775 | - | - | 500,000 | - | - |
| 2011 | 570,801 | - | - | 570,801 | 15,199 | - | - | 586,000 | - | - | |
| Mr Philip Fan5 | 2012 | 106,458 | - | - | 106,458 | - | - | - | 106,458 | - | - |
| M John Harkness | 2011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2012 | 201,725 | - | - | 201,725 | 15,775 | - | - | 217,500 | - | - | |
| Mr James Hodgkinson6 | 2011 | 192,301 | - | - | 192,301 | 15,199 | - | - | 207,500 | - | - |
| 2012 | 88,575 | - | - | 88,575 | 3,944 | - | - | 92,519 | - | - | |
| Ms Anne Keating | 2011 | 292,281 | - | - | 292,281 | 15,199 | - | - | 307,480 | - | - |
| 2012 | 181,725 | - | - | 181,725 | 15,775 | - | - | 197,500 | - | - | |
| Ms Rebecca McGrath5 | 2011 | 176,051 | - | - | 176,051 | 15,199 | - | - | 191,250 | - | - |
| 2012 | 41,020 | - | - | 41,020 | 3,881 | - | - | 44,901 | - | - | |
| Mr Phillip Pryke7 | 2011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2012 | 255,467 | - | - | 255,467 | 15,775 | - | - | 271,242 | - | - | |
| Mr Jim Sloman | 2011 | 173,648 | - | - | 173,648 | 10,893 | - | - | 184,541 | - | - |
| 2012 | 189,225 | - | - | 189,225 | 15,775 | - | - | 205,000 | - | - | |
| 2011 | 182,301 | - | - | 182,301 | 15,199 | - | - | 197,500 | - | - | |
| Executive | 2012 1,355,417 | 2,750,000 | 13,500 | 4,118,917 | 15,775 | 24,382 | 1,998,079 | 6,157,153 | 77.1% | 32.5% | |
| Mr Gregory Goodman | 2011 1,395,337 | 2,100,000 | 16,142 | 3,511,479 | 15,199 | 24,738 | 966,399 | 4,517,815 | 67.9% | 21.4% |
Refer to the following page for explanatory footnotes.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Directors' remuneration (cont)
Notes in relation to the table of Directors' remuneration
- The Non-Executive Directors have not increased their base fees since the 2008 financial year, and in the case of the Chairman of the Board, his fees were reduced during the current financial year. Salary and fees include amounts payable to the Non-Executive Directors for their participation on various Board sub-committees and these subcommittee fees were increased from 1 July 2011.
Salary and fees represents the amounts due to the Directors under the terms of their service agreements and does not reflect any salary sacrifice elections by the Directors. Salary and fees for Mr Gregory Goodman includes movements in annual leave provisions during the financial year.
-
- The bonus awarded to Mr Gregory Goodman is in accordance with the bonus policy and based on both his individual performance and the performance of the Consolidated Entity.
-
- Other includes reportable fringe benefits, car parking and per diem allowances and changes in long service leave.
-
- For the current and prior financial year, the value attributed to performance rights is based on the Consolidated Entity's accounting policy of amortising the value of the share based payment awards over the vesting periods, and therefore does not take into account awards made subsequent to the financial year end with respect to performance in the year ended 30 June 2012.
For the current financial year, the following assumptions were used in determining the fair value of performance rights on grant date:
| Fair value per performance right1 |
Market price of security1 |
Expected volatility |
Dividend/ distribution yield per annum |
Average risk free interest rate per annum |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grant date | Expiry date | \$ | \$ | % | % | % |
| 2012 | ||||||
| 25 Nov 11 | 1 Sep 16 | 2.12 | 2.90 | 34.80 | 5.83 | 3.09 |
| 2011 | ||||||
| 1 Feb 11 | 1 Sep 15 | 2.80 | 3.35 | 29.29 | 4.95 | 5.11 |
| 2010 | ||||||
| 14 May 10 | 1 Sep 14 | 3.00 | 3.35 | 64.94 | 5.23 | 5.04 |
-
The fair value per performance right and the market price of security have been adjusted for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
-
- The amounts for Mr Philip Fan and Ms Rebecca McGrath relate to the period since their appointment as directors on 1 December 2011 and 3 April 2012 respectively.
-
- Salary and fees reported in the current financial year for Mr James Hodgkinson includes an amount of A\$16,560 (NZ\$21,250) (2011: A\$57,480 (NZ\$75,000)) due in respect of his role on the board of Goodman (NZ) Limited, the responsible entity of Goodman Property Trust, and A\$nil (2011: A\$60,000) in respect of his role on the board of Goodman Japan Limited (formerly J-REP Co., Ltd. In the current year, the amounts related to the period until Mr Hodgkinson's resignation as a director of Goodman on 30 September 2011.
-
- Salary and fees reported in the current financial year for Mr Phillip Pryke include an amount of A\$66,241 (NZ\$85,000) (2011: A\$46,582 (NZ\$60,780) due in respect of his role on the board and audit committee of Goodman (NZ) Limited, the manager of Goodman Property Trust. In the prior year, this amount related to the period since Mr Pryke's appointment as a director of Goodman on 13 October 2010.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Executives' remuneration
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each of the key management personnel (excluding the Directors) are set out below:
| Share based | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term | Long-term | payments | |||||||||
| Executives | Salary and fees1 \$ |
Bonus2 \$ |
Other3 \$ |
Total \$ |
superannuation ment benefits mploy Post e \$ |
Other3 \$ |
Performance rights4 \$ |
Total \$ |
Proportion of muneration mance related perfor re |
Value of options as proportion of muneration re |
|
| Mr Anthony Rozic, Deputy Chief | 2012 | 691,437 | 1,350,000 | 18,010 | 2,059,447 | 15,775 | 19,577 | 1,246,976 | 3,341,775 | 77.7% | 37.3% |
| Executive Officer | 2011 | 678,536 | 1,200,000 | 17,256 | 1,895,792 | 15,199 | 17,254 | 639,692 | 2,567,937 | 71.6% | 24.9% |
| Mr Nick Kurtis, Group Head of | 2012 | 677,036 | 1,350,000 | 18,010 | 2,045,046 | 15,775 | 12,198 | 1,246,976 | 3,319,995 | 78.2% | 37.6% |
| Funds Management | 2011 | 669,891 | 1,200,000 | 23,506 | 1,893,397 | 15,199 | 12,369 | 639,692 | 2,560,657 | 71.8% | 25.0% |
| Mr Nick Vrondas, Chief Financial | 2012 | 585,489 | 1,050,000 | 16,500 | 1,651,989 | 15,775 | 12,760 | 905,174 | 2,585,698 | 75.6% | 35.0% |
| Officer | 2011 | 601,633 | 900,000 | 17,893 | 1,519,526 | 15,199 | 10,741 | 448,161 | 1,993,627 | 67.6% | 22.5% |
| Mr Jason Little, General Manager | 2012 | 420,709 | 685,000 | 13,327 | 1,119,036 | 15,775 | 15,712 | 482,349 | 1,632,872 | 71.5% | 29.5% |
| Australia | 2011 | 403,844 | 500,000 | 4,035 | 907,879 | 15,199 | 18,141 | 253,065 | 1,194,284 | 63.1% | 21.2% |
| Mr Philip Pearce, Managing Director | 2012 | 572,317 | 1,600,000 | - | 2,172,317 | 1,527 | - | 493,460 | 2,667,304 | 78.5% | 18.5% |
| Greater China | 2011 | 480,818 | 1,431,977 | - | 1,912,795 | 1,559 | - | 241,074 | 2,155,428 | 77.6% | 11.2% |
| Mr Danny Peeters, Chief Executive | 2012 | 679,095 | 1,391,231 | - | 2,070,326 | - | - | 1,288,355 | 3,358,681 | 79.8% | 38.4% |
| Officer Continental Europe | 2011 | 702,226 | 1,172,519 | - | 1,874,745 | - | - | 659,154 | 2,533,899 | 72.3% | 26.0% |
Refer to the following page for explanatory footnotes.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Executives' remuneration (cont)
Notes in relation to the table of Executives' remuneration
-
- Salary and fees includes movements in annual leave provisions during the financial year.
-
- Bonuses awarded to executives are in accordance with the bonus policy and based on individual performance of executives as well as the overall performance of the Consolidated Entity.
-
- Other includes reportable fringe benefits, car parking and per diem allowances and changes in long service leave balances.
-
- For the current and prior financial year, the value attributed to performance rights is based on the Consolidated Entity's accounting policy of amortising the value of the share based payment awards over the vesting periods, and therefore does not take into account awards made subsequent to the financial year end with respect to performance in the year ended 30 June 2012.
For the current financial year, the following assumptions were used in determining the fair value of performance rights on grant date:
| Fair value per performance right1 |
Market price of security1 |
Expected volatility |
Dividend/ distribution yield per annum |
Average risk free interest rate per annum |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grant date | Expiry date | \$ | \$ | % | % | % |
| 2012 | ||||||
| 30 Sep 11 | 1 Sep 16 | 2.04 | 2.90 | 30.50 | 5.91 | 3.74 |
| 2011 | ||||||
| 1 Feb 11 | 1 Sep 15 | 2.80 | 3.35 | 29.29 | 4.95 | 5.11 |
| 2010 | ||||||
| 14 May 10 | 1 Sep 14 | 3.00 | 3.35 | 64.94 | 5.23 | 5.04 |
- The fair value per performance right and the market price of security have been adjusted for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The Board, based on advice from the Remuneration and Nomination Committee (the Committee), has developed policies dealing with fixed pay, STI and LTI. The role of the Committee in setting these policies is set out below.
The Committee meets as required to consider and recommend to the Board remuneration policy and to recommend specific remuneration arrangements for Non-Executive Directors, the Group Chief Executive Officer, key management personnel, and senior employees. In addition, the Committee considers general remuneration policy issues which have a bearing upon all employees across the Consolidated Entity.
The Committee is also responsible for the oversight of specific remuneration aspects including STI, LTI, superannuation/pension entitlements, termination payments and remuneration policy review and development. In 2012, the Committee supported and approved the Group's Diversity Strategy and oversaw a succession planning exercise for key operational roles within the Group.
Members of the Committee during the financial year were:
-
- Mr Phillip Pryke (Independent Chairman of the Committee);
-
- Mr Ian Ferrier (Independent Member); and
-
- Ms Anne Keating (Independent Member).
The Committee has adequate resources and the appropriate authority to discharge its duties and responsibilities and directly engages with external consultants, proxy advisers and major investors.
The Committee members' attendance record is disclosed on page 3 in this Directors' report.
Further information relating to the scope and activities of the Committee is available on Goodman's website and the Corporate Governance section of the Annual Report.
Summary of key Goodman remuneration principles
Set out below is a summary of key remuneration principles. This is followed by a more detailed overview.
-
- Remuneration includes a fixed (or base) component, STI in the form of discretionary cash bonuses and LTI in the form of equity.
-
- Fixed pay is set at competitive levels for the market where the role is performed so as to attract and retain suitably qualified or experienced employees.
-
- STI awards are intended to be made only when key financial metrics are met or exceeded at a Consolidated Entity level. The Committee and the Board retain discretion on the final determination of STI awards in cases of exceptional individual or divisional performance, where financial metrics may not have been met. Conversely, cases may exist where financial metrics have been achieved and the Board uses its discretion to withhold incentives.
-
- The Consolidated Entity's LTIP enhances alignment of the interests of employees and Securityholders and serves as a long-term retention mechanism as the effective timeframe from initial date of issue to the vesting of the final tranche is five years.
-
- Non-Executive Directors are paid a fixed fee plus consideration for Board Committee responsibilities. The amounts are outlined in the relevant table in this report. The approved Securityholder pool for directors' fees is currently \$2.5 million per year; however, the actual remuneration paid to the Non-Executive Directors in the current financial year was \$1.6 million (being \$0.9 million under the approved amount).
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Overview of remuneration policies
The design and introduction of competitive remuneration strategies that effectively incentivise employees and reward superior performance are vital. Goodman's remuneration policies strive to be innovative, to reward exceptional performance, to provide compelling incentive for high performing employees to remain employed with Goodman and to ensure alignment of individual risk taking behaviour with the acceptable standards within the Consolidated Entity. Remuneration packages for executives include a mix of fixed remuneration, short-term performance based remuneration and longer-term equity based remuneration. The remuneration structures are designed to attract and retain suitably qualified candidates and to align executive performance with the objective of increasing Goodman's earnings and TSR.
The Consolidated Entity's policy is that remuneration levels for employees are reviewed annually at the close of each financial year, and factors including individual performance against financial and non-financial key performance indicators, validation against local market remuneration levels and overall financial performance of Goodman are considered in assessing whether changes to remuneration levels or wider policy settings should occur. This annual review of remuneration occurs to ensure the Consolidated Entity continues to attract and retain appropriately experienced Directors and employees. The Committee obtains independent advice on the appropriateness of remuneration for Directors and senior executives and directly engages external and independent professionals to advise on relevant matters to assist with validation of remuneration levels.
Any STI awards should recognise exceptional performance against clearly outlined and measureable performance criteria. It is important to note that senior management and the Committee retain discretion within the performance bonus methodology to vary any amount of an award based on other relevant factors. LTI provides significant incentive for employees to drive long-term high performance, remain employed with Goodman and ensure optimal alignment of individual objectives with those of Securityholders.
As referred to in 2011, work had been undertaken by Hay Consulting on comparative job sizing for senior roles within Goodman. During the current financial year, the Committee supplemented this analysis by engaging Ernst & Young to provide market data which the Committee used to validate STI and LTI ranges across the Consolidated Entity.
Liaison with proxy advisers and major investors - unaudited
In addition, during the current financial year, the Chairman of the Committee engaged directly with proxy advisers and major investors to understand their viewpoint on issues relating to remuneration. The Committee considers that this is an important aspect of its work and the Committee has evaluated the issues raised in a systematic manner. The most commonly asked questions and the Committee's response to those questions are set out below:
Should STI payments be deferred?
The Committee's view is that awards of STI should not be deferred on the basis that longer-term employee retention and alignment with Securityholder interests are provided for by the LTIP. Furthermore, STI is awarded to recognise the achievement of key performance indicators in relation to a particular financial year and deferral would reduce the effectiveness of such awards.
Should the operating EPS performance hurdle for the LTIP include a stretch component?
In determining the targets for the vesting conditions and acknowledging the significantly enhanced ability to forecast and budget due to the recovery in the business, the Committee recognised that the target performance can be increased to incorporate a stretch component. As a result of these factors and based on internal and external feedback, the Committee determined that the concept of a single operating EPS target provided a sufficient, clear and compelling incentive for employees to outperform and therefore there is no stretch target in the 2011 and 2012 issues of performance rights.
Should the relative TSR and operating EPS performance hurdles under the LTIP allow for graduated vesting of awards?
The Committee considers that an LTIP performance hurdle based on the achievement of a cumulative operating EPS target, which results in the vesting of 100% of the operating EPS tranche on achieving this target but nil vesting if the target is not achieved, provides a compelling incentive for executive management to meet the target given the punitive effect on remuneration where the target is not met. This is also aligned with the likely impact on Securityholder returns if Goodman's operating profit targets are not achieved.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Remuneration policies
Fixed remuneration
Fixed remuneration consists of a base remuneration package which includes cash, non-cash benefits including the full cost of any related fringe benefits tax charges, plus any salary sacrificed employer contributions to superannuation and pension funds. Remuneration levels for senior employees are reviewed annually by the Committee, via recommendation by the Group Chief Executive Officer, through a process that considers individual, divisional and overall performance of the Consolidated Entity and remuneration movements in competitor companies and the wider market. Senior executives' remuneration may also be reviewed by the Committee on individual appointment or in cases where a change in job scope warrants additional remuneration.
Under the Consolidated Entity's remuneration policy for key management personnel, there is an emphasis on performance-linked remuneration. The Board has decided that notwithstanding the considerable change in the size and scale of the business and the role of the Group Chief Executive Officer in recent years, the fixed pay element of his remuneration will again remain unchanged.
Performance-linked remuneration
Employees are reviewed for eligibility to be awarded short-term and long-term performance-linked remuneration annually. It is important to note that senior management and the Committee retain considerable discretion to award performance-linked remuneration in consideration of multiple factors such as individual achievement against key performance indicators, Consolidated Entity or divisional results and general market conditions.
(a) Short-term incentive
The STI is a cash bonus for individual performance compared to objectives set for a relevant financial year. STI is awarded based on performance against key performance indicators and is a clear and more effective element of remuneration when it is paid in a single payment following completion of the consolidated financial statements to which it relates.
The Committee recommends a potential bonus pool based on an assessment of target individual bonuses across the Consolidated Entity, referenced against market data for similar roles. As part of the budgeting process, this bonus pool is incorporated into the determination of target operating profit.
Importantly, the accrual of a bonus pool is fundamentally dependent on meeting a target operating profit (refer to page 5). To the extent achieved, individual allocations are then made based on an assessment by senior executives and the Group Chief Executive Officer of each individual's performance and contribution to the Consolidated Entity's performance and the individual's performance in meeting their key performance indicators. The Committee is responsible for reviewing these recommended allocations, determines allocations for key management personnel and recommends to the Board for approval the allocation to the Group Chief Executive Officer.
As referred to above, STI payments are made to eligible employees upon the achievement of agreed key performance indicators that relate to both financial and non-financial criteria. During the current financial year, key management personnel, including the Group Chief Executive Officer, have been awarded STI reflecting their performance and contribution to the business. The Committee considered that the achievements of the Group Chief Executive Officer and the senior executives in relation to various strategic initiatives, such as sourcing new investment capital, creating strategic partnerships and establishing the North American platform, represented an overall performance that exceeded the agreed key performance indicators, and accordingly additional STI has been awarded relative to that for the 2011 financial year. A summary of the achievements during the year ended 30 June 2012 is set out below:
-
- meeting key financial metrics, including Consolidated Entity operating profit;
-
- strong development performance in key markets of Europe and Asia;
-
- attracting new investment capital such as the establishment of a global relationship with Malaysia's Employee Provident Fund, completing a €351.0 million rights issue in Goodman European Logistics Fund and negotiating a five year fund extension for Arlington Business Parks Partnership;
-
- other capital management initiatives in both the Consolidated Entity and the managed funds which allowed gearing and liquidity levels to be maintained within target ranges and the upgrading by Moody's of Goodman issuer and senior unsecured ratings to Baa2. These initiatives included:
- − issuing a further US\$500.0 million of ten year senior unsecured notes in the US 144A/Regulation S bond market for the Consolidated Entity;
- − numerous bank refinance initiatives, including a new €800.0 million debt package for Goodman European Logistics Fund; and
- − completing a US\$300.0 million private placement issue in Goodman Australia Industrial Fund;
-
- implementation of several process improvement initiatives; and
-
- enhancing and establishing the Goodman platform and brand in key global markets such as Japan and North America.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Remuneration policies (cont)
(b) Long-term incentive
The LTI provides equity based remuneration through the opportunity to issue either performance rights or options (including cash equivalents in certain jurisdictions). The purpose of LTI is to achieve enhanced alignment of the interests of employees and Securityholders by matching rewards under LTI with the long-term growth and prosperity of Goodman and all employees of Goodman are eligible to participate.
The LTIP, which provides for the issue of performance rights, was approved at the Annual General Meeting on 30 November 2009. Each performance right issued under the LTIP entitles an employee to acquire a Goodman stapled security for nil consideration subject to the achievement of performance hurdles over a three year period (refer below). In order to derive the full benefits of an award, an employee must remain employed over a five year vesting period. The LTIP also provides for the issue of options, though this has not been utilised to date. If options were to be issued, it would entitle an employee to acquire a Goodman stapled security on payment of the exercise price for the option, subject to the vesting conditions having been satisfied.
The Committee considers that performance rights are an effective equity incentive because the perceived value and incentive to the employee remain tangible over the term of the instrument, subject to meeting performance hurdles. This differs from options where there may be a loss of perceived value and incentive to employees when there is little or no difference between the market price and the strike price. The Committee has taken account the greater value of performance rights compared to options when making awards of performance rights.
At this stage, the Committee does not intend to deviate from its policy of issuing performance rights rather than options. The benchmarking of LTI ranges provided by Ernst & Young in the current financial year indicated that performance rights are the most common form of LTI amongst listed companies within Australia.
Number of performance rights
In calculating the number of performance rights issued to the Group Chief Executive Officer and the senior executives, the Board allocates a notional value to each of the executives and the derives a number of performance rights using an adjusted five day volume-weighted average price (VWAP) immediately following the approval of the prior year's financial report.
LTI performance hurdles
The LTIP uses two different performance hurdles tested over a three year financial period following the award of performance rights.
One performance hurdle is based on operating EPS. Operating EPS is based on the operating profit and is determined on a fully diluted basis having regard to exchangeable securities on issue. It is assessed by the achievement of an aggregate operating EPS over three consecutive financial years. This hurdle measures the direct contribution of employees to the financial performance of Goodman. Strong performance in operating EPS generally correlates with stronger returns to Securityholders through distributions and security price increases, but this may be impacted by other market factors and conditions.
A further performance hurdle is relative TSR, which aligns vesting outcomes for employees with the returns to Securityholders assessed against a comparator group. Goodman continues to consider that the S&P/ASX 200 index remains the most appropriate comparator group on the basis that it is sufficiently broad to include a sample of businesses with geographic diversity and business complexity to compare with the Consolidated Entity's performance.
The issue of the appropriate comparator groups has been discussed by the Committee in 2012 following proxy adviser and major investor feedback. The Committee considers that the A-REIT index should not be adopted, as it does not reflect the breadth of the global fund management and development businesses of the Consolidated Entity. The Committee also considers that Goodman competes for investment capital alongside the companies within the ASX 200 and therefore should be compared with this group.
To ensure further long-term alignment and retention, vesting is in three equal tranches in years three, four and five, assuming that the performance hurdles have been achieved and the individual remains employed by Goodman.
For the 2012 issue, the weighting of the performance hurdles has been maintained such that 75% of each award is tested against operating EPS and 25% against relative TSR.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Remuneration policies (cont)
(b) Long-term incentive (cont)
Under the terms of the LTIP and decisions made by the Board in accordance with the plan, issues of performance rights to employees during the current financial year are subject to the following broad terms and conditions:
-
- the exercise of performance rights will be conditional on the Consolidated Entity achieving:
- − a TSR in excess of that achieved by 50% of listed entities in the S&P/ASX 200 index; and/or
- − a cumulative operating EPS outcome at least at the target level notified to the market over a three year 'testing period';
-
- 100% vesting of the relative TSR tranche (25% of total) will occur where Goodman achieves a TSR score over three years at or above the 76th percentile of that achieved by S&P/ASX 200 entities; nil vesting will arise if a TSR score at or less than the 50th percentile is achieved; 50% vesting will arise if a TSR score at the 51st percentile is achieved; and proportional vesting will arise for scores between the 51st and 75th percentiles;
-
- 100% vesting of the operating EPS tranche (75% of total) will occur if Goodman achieves an aggregate annual operating EPS target over the three year vesting period; and nil vesting applies if the aggregate annual target earnings is not achieved over the three year vesting period;
-
- subject to the above hurdles, performance rights vest in three equal tranches approximately three, four and five years after grant and for the award relating to performance in the year to June 2012 following results on 1 September 2013, 2 September 2014 and 3 September 2015;
-
- continued employment by the employee (subject to special circumstances e.g. death, total and permanent disability, redundancy or retirement); and
-
- performance rights lapse on the earlier of approximately five years from the offer or the termination of the employee's employment (unless such termination is due to special circumstances).
In addition, under a sub-plan, the majority of Australian based employees are also permitted to receive up to \$1,000 of restricted Goodman stapled securities under guidelines issued by the Australian Taxation Office. The allotment of these securities was made under the Goodman Tax Exempt Plan, as approved by the Board.
Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to participate in the LTIP and no performance rights or options over stapled securities have been issued to Non-Executive Directors in the current financial year.
The Board's policy set out in the Securities Trading Policy is that no Director or employee may enter into any arrangement to limit their exposure to risk in relation to unvested performance rights, options or securities issued under an employee incentive plan. In accordance with their terms of engagement, Directors and employees are required to comply with the Consolidated Entity's policies.
Remuneration and past financial performance
Set out below is a general discussion of the Board's remuneration policies and how they relate to the Consolidated Entity's earnings and the consequences of the Consolidated Entity's performance on Securityholder wealth.
The Consolidated Entity reported an operating profit for the current financial year of \$463.4 million, compared to previous financial year of \$383.9 million, and the 2010 financial year of \$310.0 million.
Historical performance for TSR and operating EPS over the past five financial years for Goodman is as follows:
| 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restated1 | Restated1 | Restated1 | Restated1 | |||
| TSR2 - unaudited |
% | 7.3 | 16.8 | 99.2 | (86.0) | (50.1) |
| Operating EPS3 - unaudited |
cents | 30.5 | 28.5 | 26.5 | 87.0 | 170.0 |
-
The operating EPS for the financial years prior to 2012 have been adjusted for the consolidation of securities. Details of the consolidation are set out in note 20 to the consolidated financial report.
-
The TSR (sourced from Bloomberg) is based on the distributions paid to Securityholders and the security price movement during each financial year and assumes Securityholders reinvested distributions. The calculated TSR is compared to the TSR of other entities in the S&P/ASX 200 for the purpose of determining the relative TSR performance hurdle under the LTIP.
-
Operating EPS is the operating profit divided by the weighted average number of securities in issue during the year.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Remuneration and past financial performance (cont)
As can be seen from the table setting out historical performance for TSR and operating EPS, over the past five financial years for the Consolidated Entity, TSR was negatively impacted, particularly by the financial markets events of the 2009 financial year. With Goodman's strategic initiatives and recapitalisation, announced in August 2009, TSR rebounded in the 2010 financial year and operating EPS was rebased from which a recovery has commenced, evidenced by performance in the current and prior financial years.
The impact of these events and the Consolidated Entity's performance have been taken into account by the Board, the Committee and senior management in determination of remuneration policy and its application in respect of fixed, STI and LTI elements. In summary, in response to greater market uncertainty fixed costs have been kept as tight as reasonably possible, and STI has only been paid to senior executives when earnings targets have been met and Securityholders enjoyed positive returns. LTI awards granted in the 2009 and prior financial years have either been forfeited or will lapse as performance conditions were not met.
Impact on fixed pay
The Consolidated Entity responded to the increasing market uncertainty and TSR losses that arose in the 2008 and 2009 financial years by focusing on the fixed cost element in the business. Since that time, the executive key management personnel and other senior executives (including the Group Chief Executive Officer) have not had increases in fixed pay unless a significant change to their role and responsibilities has occurred. Similarly, the Non-Executive Directors have not increased their base fees since the 2008 financial year, and in the case of the Chairman of the Board, his fees were reduced during the current financial year.
Impact on STI
A key determinant of bonus pools for allocation to individuals during the period was the generation of operating profit to at least the target level. Despite having met the operating profit target, it was determined that no STI should be paid to senior executives for the 2008 financial year having regard to the TSR in that year. Nor was STI paid in the 2009 financial year having regard to operating profit target and TSR.
Since the 2010 financial year, the Consolidated Entity has met or exceeded operating profit targets for the creation of bonus pools and senior executives have been awarded and paid STI. Over this period, Securityholders have also benefited as evidenced by TSR.
Impact on LTI
LTIP grant for the 2010 financial year
As discussed above, 50% of the grant for the 2010 financial year (FY10) is tested against an operating EPS hurdle and 50% against a relative TSR hurdle. The performance period for each hurdle was the three years from 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2012 and accordingly the Board reports on the satisfaction of these hurdles.
A feature of the FY10 LTIP award was to incorporate a target and "stretch target" in the operating EPS tranche. The stretch target was included in the 2010 financial year to reflect, in part, the volatility and uncertainty in the market and the way the business would respond to this. However, as the business normalised, it became apparent that the stretch target undermined the operating EPS target and created ambiguity.
In respect of the operating EPS tranche, the actual performance over the performance testing period is set out below:
| Target operating EPS |
Stretch operating EPS |
Actual operating EPS |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Cumulative to date1 - unaudited | cents | cents | cents |
| As at 30 June 2010 | 26.00 | 27.00 | 26.25 |
| As at 30 June 2011 | 53.50 | 55.00 | 54.55 |
| As at 30 June 2012 | 83.50 | 85.00 | 85.05 |
- The comparative operating EPS figures have been adjusted for the consolidation of securities. Details of the consolidation are set out in note 20 to the consolidated financial report.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Remuneration and past financial performance (cont)
As the three year aggregate operating EPS to 30 June 2012 was greater than the operating EPS including stretch, 100% of the performance rights relating to the operating EPS tranche will vest in the period from September 2012 to September 2014, subject to executives remaining employed by Goodman.
In respect of the relative TSR tranche, the Consolidated Entity is assessed against the S&P/ASX 200 and over the three year period from 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity provided a TSR of 31.6% per annum which placed it at the 89th percentile. This has resulted in the relative TSR performance hurdle being achieved, such that 100% will vest over the period from September 2012 to September 2014, subject to executives remaining employed by Goodman.
Accordingly, based on the achievement of both the operating EPS and relative TSR performance hurdles, 100% of the FY10 grant of performance rights will vest into Goodman securities, and will be delivered to eligible employees in three tranches on an annual basis commencing from 3 September 2012. Employees must be employed on each of the three delivery dates in September 2012, 2013 and 2014 respectively to retain entitlement to the vested Goodman securities.
LTIP grant for the 2011 financial year
As discussed above, 75% of the grant for the 2011 financial year (FY11) is tested against an operating EPS hurdle and 25% against a relative TSR hurdle. The performance period for each hurdle is the three years from 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2013 and accordingly the Board reports on progress for the two completed financial years to date.
In determining the targets for the vesting conditions and acknowledging the significantly enhanced ability to forecast and budget due to the recovery in the business, the Committee recognised that the target performance can be increased to incorporate a stretch component. As a result of these factors and based on internal and external feedback, the Committee determined that the concept of a single operating EPS target provided a sufficient, clear and compelling incentive for employees to outperform and therefore there is no stretch target in the 2011 and 2012 issues of performance rights.
In respect of the operating EPS tranche, the actual operating EPS for FY11 was 28.3 cents against a target operating EPS of 27.5 cents and the actual operating EPS for the 2012 financial year (FY12) was 30.5 cents against a target operating EPS of 30.0 cents. If the aggregate over the three financial years is above the target over the three financial years, 100% of that tranche will vest. However, this remains subject to meeting the operating EPS target of 32.3 cents for the year ending 30 June 2013 (FY13).
In respect of the relative TSR tranche, the Consolidated Entity is assessed against the S&P/ASX 200 and over the two year period from 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity provided a TSR of 12.7% per annum which would place it at the 70th percentile. If this was the final assessment it would result in 88% vesting of that tranche. However, as noted above, the relative TSR tranche is assessed against the performance over the three financial years so the final outcome will depend on the Consolidated Entity's performance against the market in FY13.
LTIP grant for the 2012 financial year
As discussed above, 75% of the FY12 grant is tested against an operating EPS hurdle and 25% against a relative TSR hurdle. The performance period for each hurdle is the three years from 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2014 and accordingly the Board reports on progress for the first completed year to date.
In respect of the operating EPS tranche, for FY12 the actual operating EPS was 30.5 cents against a target operating EPS of 30.0 cents. If the aggregate over the three financial years is above the target over the three financial years, 100% of that tranche will vest. However, this remains subject to meeting the operating EPS target of 32.3 cents for FY13 and the target to be set for the year ending 30 June 2014 (FY14).
In respect of the relative TSR tranche, the Consolidated Entity is assessed against the S&P/ASX 200 and over the one year period from 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity provided a TSR of 7.3% per annum which would place it at the 68th percentile. If this was the final assessment, it would result in 84% vesting of that tranche. However, as noted above, the relative TSR tranche is assessed against the performance over the three financial years so the final outcome will depend on the Consolidated Entity's performance against the market in FY13 and FY14.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Service agreements
Senior executives
All employees are engaged under written employment agreements that provide for usual conditions of employment applying in the industry, including the need for compliance with specific policies of the Consolidated Entity such as its Code of Conduct and Human Resource Policies.
Goodman has agreed specific notice of termination periods in the employment contracts of senior executives ranging from six to twelve months. Statutory entitlements such as accrued leave are payable in the usual course on termination.
As at the date of signature of this Directors' report, the notice periods of the Group Chief Executive Officer and the named executives are as follows:
| Notice period | ||
|---|---|---|
| Company | Employee | |
| Executive director | ||
| Mr Gregory Goodman | 12 months | 12 months |
| Executives | ||
| Mr Anthony Rozic | 6 months | 6 months |
| Mr Nick Kurtis | 6 months | 6 months |
| Mr Nick Vrondas | 6 months | 6 months |
| Mr Jason Little | 6 months | 6 months |
| Mr Philip Pearce | 6 months | 6 months |
| Mr Danny Peeters | 12 months | 12 months |
Consistent with local practice in Belgium, Mr Danny Peeters provides his services through a management company, DPCON Bvba.
Non-Executive Directors
Total remuneration payable by Goodman to all Non-Executive Directors in aggregate, must not exceed \$2.5 million per annum, being the amount approved by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 16 November 2006. Remuneration is determined on the basis of benchmarking data from external advisers about fees paid to nonexecutive directors of comparable companies.
The fees payable to Non-Executive Directors have not increased since 1 July 2007 and from 1 July 2011, the Chairman agreed that his fees should be reduced from \$586,000 per annum to \$500,000 per annum, with no additional amounts paid for Board Committee membership. During the year ended 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity appointed two new Non-Executive Directors and one Non-Executive Director resigned. Non-Executive Directors' fees for the financial year were \$1.6 million (2011: \$1.8 million) which takes into account amounts paid for committee membership, chairing of committees and compulsory contributions to superannuation. All Non-Executive Directors must act as a member of at least one Board Committee.
While Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to participate in any STI or LTI schemes, the Consolidated Entity does have a Directors' Securities Acquisition Plan under which Directors are required to accumulate a significant long-term holding of stapled securities equal in value to twice their annual base fees. The value of securities for this purpose equals the higher of purchase cost or market value at the end of each financial year. This holding may be acquired at any time but where not held at the beginning of a financial year, 25% of net base fees during the financial year must be applied to the on-market purchase of securities.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Analysis of bonuses included in the remuneration
Details of the Consolidated Entity's policy in relation to the proportion of remuneration that is performance related is discussed on pages 18 to 20. No bonuses were forfeited during the financial year. Bonuses may not be paid in the event that an individual ceases employment through resignation.
Share based payments included as remuneration
Share based payments in the financial report refer to three types of share schemes that the Consolidated Entity has used since 2005. These schemes are:
-
- performance rights over Goodman stapled securities issued under the LTIP. These rights have been issued in both the current and prior financial year;
-
- options over Goodman stapled securities issued under the EOP. Options under the EOP were issued to employees in the 2008 and 2009 financial years but the return on equity performance hurdles attached to these options have not been achieved. No options were granted either during or since the end of the current financial year; and
-
- Goodman stapled securities issued under the Employee Securities Acquisition Plan (ESAP). As the interest bearing loans granted to employees under the ESAP are limited recourse, the value of this feature of the loan is accounted for as an option. Securities under the ESAP were issued to employees in the 2006 to 2008 financial years. All the securities granted under the ESAP were either forfeited in the current financial year as the performance hurdles attached to the securities had not been achieved or expired.
Performance rights over Goodman stapled securities
Details of performance rights under the LTIP that were granted by the Company during the year as compensation to the key management personnel and details of the performance rights that vested during the current financial year are set out below:
| Number of performance |
Fair value per performance right1,2 |
Number of performance |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rights granted1 | Grant date | \$ | Expiry date | rights vested | |
| Executive Director | |||||
| Mr Gregory Goodman | 980,000 | 25 Nov 11 | 2.12 | 1 Sep 16 | - |
| Executives | |||||
| Mr Anthony Rozic | 520,000 | 30 Sep 11 | 2.04 | 1 Sep 16 | - |
| Mr Nick Kurtis | 520,000 | 30 Sep 11 | 2.04 | 1 Sep 16 | - |
| Mr Nick Vrondas | 360,000 | 30 Sep 11 | 2.04 | 1 Sep 16 | - |
| Mr Jason Little | 200,000 | 30 Sep 11 | 2.04 | 1 Sep 16 | - |
| Mr Philip Pearce | 200,000 | 30 Sep 11 | 2.04 | 1 Sep 16 | - |
| Mr Danny Peeters | 520,000 | 30 Sep 11 | 2.04 | 1 Sep 16 | - |
-
The number of performance rights granted and the fair value per performance right have been adjusted for the consolidation of securities. Details of the consolidation are set out in note 20 to the consolidated financial report.
-
Fair value determined at the grant date.
Goodman stapled securities are automatically issued to employees when the performance rights vest. Performance rights will expire on termination of the individual's employment (subject to special circumstances). For performance rights granted during the current financial year, the earliest vesting date is 1 September 2014.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Performance rights over Goodman stapled securities (cont)
No performance rights provided under the LTIP have been granted since the end of the financial year.
The Committee intends to make an award under the LTIP to eligible employees in the first quarter of the financial year ending 30 June 2013. The estimated number of performance rights to be awarded to the Group Chief Executive Officer and each of the named executives is as follows:
| Estimated number of | |
|---|---|
| performance rights1 | |
| Executive Director | |
| Mr Gregory Goodman | 1,000,000 |
| Executives | |
| Mr Anthony Rozic | 500,000 |
| Mr Nick Kurtis | 500,000 |
| Mr Nick Vrondas | 430,000 |
| Mr Jason Little | 250,000 |
| Mr Philip Pearce | 320,000 |
| Mr Danny Peeters | 500,000 |
- The actual number of performance rights will be determined subsequent to the date of the consolidated financial report and may differ from the numbers disclosed above.
Options over Goodman stapled securities issued under the EOP
All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the individual's employment (subject to special circumstances). The options are exercisable in three equal tranches from the end of each of years three, four and five after the grant date. As the performance hurdles have not been met, all options under the EOP have been forfeited.
Goodman stapled securities issued under the ESAP
The offers under the ESAP expire on the earliest of performance conditions not being met, their expiry date or termination of the individual's employment (subject to special circumstances).
All securities under the ESAP were either forfeited or expired unexercised during the current financial year.
Modification of terms of equity settled share based payment transactions
The terms of the Consolidated Entity's share based payments were not altered or modified by Goodman during the current financial year.
Exercise of options and rights over Goodman stapled securities
No rights under the LTIP, no options under the EOP and no securities under the ESAP previously granted as compensation were exercised in the financial year by the key management personnel.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Analysis of options and rights over Goodman stapled securities
Details of vesting profiles of the performance rights granted under the LTIP as remuneration to the key management personnel are detailed below:
| Number of performance |
Date | Financial | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rights | performance rights |
% vested in | years in which grant |
||
| granted1 | granted | the year | % forfeited | vests | |
| Executive Director | |||||
| Mr Gregory Goodman | 980,000 | 25 Nov 11 | - | - | 2015 – 2017 |
| 730,770 | 1 Feb 11 | - | - | 2014 – 2016 | |
| 780,000 | 14 May 10 | - | - | 2013 – 2015 | |
| Executives | |||||
| Mr Anthony Rozic | 520,000 | 30 Sep 11 | - | - | 2015 – 2017 |
| 480,000 | 1 Feb 11 | - | - | 2014 – 2016 | |
| 520,834 | 14 May 10 | - | - | 2013 – 2015 | |
| Mr Nick Kurtis | 520,000 | 30 Sep 11 | - | - | 2015 – 2017 |
| 480,000 | 1 Feb 11 | - | - | 2014 – 2016 | |
| 520,834 | 14 May 10 | - | - | 2013 – 2015 | |
| Mr Nick Vrondas | 360,000 | 30 Sep 11 | - | - | 2015 – 2017 |
| 293,700 | 1 Feb 11 | - | - | 2014 – 2016 | |
| 416,667 | 14 May 10 | - | - | 2013 – 2015 | |
| Mr Jason Little | 200,000 | 30 Sep 11 | - | - | 2015 – 2017 |
| 200,000 | 1 Feb 11 | - | - | 2014 – 2016 | |
| 193,750 | 14 May 10 | - | - | 2013 – 2015 | |
| Mr Philip Pearce | 200,000 | 30 Sep 11 | - | - | 2015 – 2017 |
| 153,847 | 1 Feb 11 | - | - | 2014 – 2016 | |
| 229,167 | 14 May 10 | - | - | 2013 – 2015 | |
| Mr Danny Peeters | 520,000 | 30 Sep 11 | - | - | 2015 – 2017 |
| 480,000 | 1 Feb 11 | - | - | 2014 – 2016 | |
| 554,436 | 14 May 10 | - | - | 2013 – 2015 |
- The number of performance rights granted has been adjusted for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
None of the performance rights granted under the LTIP vested during the current financial year.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Analysis of options and rights over Goodman stapled securities (cont)
The options granted under the EOP as remuneration to the key management personnel were forfeited during the year as the performance hurdles were not achieved:
| Number of | Financial | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| options | Date options | % vested in | years in which | ||
| granted1 | granted | the year | % forfeited2 | grant vests | |
| Executive Director | |||||
| Mr Gregory Goodman | 1,400,000 | 17 Nov 08 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 |
| 540,000 | 26 Nov 07 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 | |
| Executives | |||||
| Mr Anthony Rozic | 700,000 | 5 Sep 08 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 |
| 300,000 | 19 Oct 07 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 | |
| Mr Nick Kurtis | 700,000 | 5 Sep 08 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 |
| 300,000 | 19 Oct 07 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 | |
| Mr Nick Vrondas | 600,000 | 5 Sep 08 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 |
| 250,000 | 19 Oct 07 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 | |
| Mr Jason Little | 300,000 | 5 Sep 08 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 |
| 100,000 | 19 Oct 07 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 | |
| Mr Philip Pearce | 300,000 | 5 Sep 08 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 |
| 100,000 | 19 Oct 07 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 | |
| 100,000 | 10 Apr 07 | - | 100% | 2010 – 2012 | |
| 70,000 | 14 Jun 06 | - | 100% | 2009 – 2011 | |
| Mr Danny Peeters | 300,000 | 5 Sep 08 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 |
| 40,000 | 19 Oct 07 | - | 100% | 2011 – 2013 | |
| 200,000 | 10 Apr 07 | - | 100% | 2010 – 2012 | |
| 300,000 | 13 Oct 06 | - | 100% | 2010 – 2012 |
-
The number of options granted has been adjusted for the consolidation of securities. Details of the consolidation are set out in note 20 to the consolidated financial report.
-
The % forfeited represents the reduction during the financial year from the maximum number of options available to vest due to the return on equity performance hurdles not being achieved.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Analysis of options and rights over Goodman stapled securities (cont)
The securities granted under the ESAP as remuneration to the key management personnel were either forfeited in the current financial year because the performance hurdles were not met or expired unexercised:
| Number of | Date | Financial | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| securities | securities | % vested in | years in which | ||
| granted1 | granted | the year | % forfeited2 | grant vests | |
| Executive Director | |||||
| Mr Gregory Goodman | 400,000 | 26 Nov 07 | - | 100% | 2010 – 2012 |
| 400,000 | 22 Nov 06 | - | 100% | 2009 – 2011 | |
| 391,198 | 3 Nov 05 | - | 67% | 2008 – 2010 | |
| Executives | |||||
| Mr Anthony Rozic | 200,000 | 10 Apr 07 | - | 100% | 2010 – 2012 |
| 200,000 | 14 Jun 06 | - | 100% | 2009 – 2011 | |
| 146,699 | 3 Nov 05 | - | 67% | 2008 – 2010 | |
| Mr Nick Kurtis | 190,000 | 10 Apr 07 | - | 100% | 2010 – 2012 |
| 200,000 | 14 Jun 06 | - | 100% | 2009 – 2011 | |
| 146,699 | 3 Nov 05 | - | 67% | 2008 – 2010 | |
| Mr Nick Vrondas | 40,000 | 10 Apr 07 | - | 100% | 2010 – 2012 |
| 200,000 | 13 Apr 06 | - | 100% | 2009 – 2011 | |
| Mr Jason Little | 400,000 | 10 Apr 07 | - | 100% | 2010 – 2012 |
| 50,000 | 14 Jun 06 | - | 100% | 2009 – 2011 | |
| 97,800 | 3 Nov 05 | - | 67% | 2008 – 2010 |
-
The number of securities granted under the ESAP has been adjusted for the consolidation of securities. Details of the consolidation are set out in note 20 to the consolidated financial report.
-
The % forfeited represents the reduction during the financial year from the maximum number of securities available to vest due to the performance hurdles not being achieved. The remaining securities issued under the ESAP on 3 November 2005 have expired unexercised.
Remuneration report – audited (cont)
Analysis of movements in options and rights over Goodman stapled securities granted as compensation
The movements during the financial year, by value, of performance rights granted under the LTIP to the Executive Director and each of the named senior executives are detailed below:
| Value of performance rights issued in |
Value of performance rights exercised |
Value of performance rights lapsed in |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the year1 | in the year | the year | ||
| Long Term Incentive Plan | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Executive Director | ||||
| Mr Gregory Goodman | 2,077,600 | - | - | |
| Executives | ||||
| Mr Anthony Rozic | 1,060,800 | - | - | |
| Mr Nick Kurtis | 1,060,800 | - | - | |
| Mr Nick Vrondas | 734,400 | - | - | |
| Mr Jason Little | 408,000 | - | - | |
| Mr Philip Pearce | 408,000 | - | - | |
| Mr Danny Peeters | 1,060,800 | - | - |
- The value of performance rights under the LTIP issued in the financial year was the fair value of the performance rights calculated at grant date using a combination of the standard Black Scholes model with a continuous dividend yield and a Monte Carlo model which simulated total returns for each of the ASX 200 stocks, and discounted the future value of any potential future vesting performance rights to arrive at a present value.
During the financial year, there were no issues or exercises of either options under the EOP or securities under the ESAP to the key management personnel.
The values of the options under the EOP that lapsed during the financial year were \$nil, as the exercise prices of the various grants were significantly greater than the security price at the date the options lapsed.
The values of the securities granted under the ESAP that lapsed during the financial year were \$nil, as the exercise prices of the various grants were significantly greater than the security price at the date the securities under the ESAP lapsed.
Environmental regulations
The Consolidated Entity has policies and procedures in place that are designed to ensure that, where operations are subject to any particular and significant environmental regulation under a law of Australia, those obligations are identified and appropriately addressed. The Directors have determined that there has not been any material breach of those obligations during the financial year.
Indemnification and insurance of officers and auditors
Goodman has insured current and former directors and officers of the Consolidated Entity in respect of directors' and officers' liability and legal expenses. The Directors have not included details of the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the directors' and officers' liability and legal expenses insurance contracts, as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of those contracts. The auditors of the Consolidated Entity are not indemnified in any way by this insurance cover.
Non-audit services
During the financial year, KPMG, the Company's auditor, performed certain other services in addition to its statutory duties. The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the financial year to the Company and its controlled entities by the auditor and, in accordance with written advice authorised by a resolution of the Audit Committee, resolved that it is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during the financial year by the auditor is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:
-
- all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and
-
- the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards.
Details of the amounts paid to KPMG and its related practices for the audit and non-audit services provided during the financial year to the Company and its controlled entities are set out below. In addition, amounts paid to other auditors for the statutory audit have been disclosed.
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$000 | \$000 | |
| Audit services | ||
| Auditor of the Company: | ||
| - Audit and review of financial reports (KPMG Australia) | 1,154.2 | 1,078.7 |
| - Audit and review of financial reports (overseas KPMG firms) | 829.0 | 766.7 |
| 1,983.2 | 1,845.4 | |
| Other regulatory services | ||
| - Other regulatory services (KPMG Australia) | 112.4 | 64.0 |
| - Other regulatory services (overseas KPMG firms) | - | 11.0 |
| Other assurance services | ||
| - Investigative accounting services (KPMG Australia) | 495.2 | 487.6 |
| Taxation services | ||
| - Taxation compliance services (KPMG Australia) | 204.3 | 164.4 |
| - Taxation compliance services (overseas KPMG firms) | 124.5 | 189.1 |
| - Other taxation advice (KPMG Australia) | 105.3 | 8.9 |
| - Other taxation advice (overseas KPMG firms) | 138.4 | 142.2 |
| 1,180.1 | 1,067.2 | |
| Total paid/payable to KPMG | 3,163.3 | 2,912.6 |
| Other auditors | ||
| - Audit and review of financial reports (non-KPMG firms) | 42.1 | 80.2 |
Qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of Directors and Company Secretary
Board of Directors
Mr Ian Ferrier, AM – Independent Chairman Appointed 1 September 2003
Ian was appointed Chairman on 28 July 2009 (having been Acting Chairman from 28 November 2008). Ian is a Fellow of The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and has 47 years of experience in company corporate recovery and turnaround practice. Ian is also a director of a number of private and public companies. He is currently Chairman of InvoCare Limited (since March 2001) and Australian Vintage Ltd (a director since November 1991) and a director of EnergyOne Limited (since January 2007) and Reckon Limited (since August 2004). His experience is essentially concerned with understanding the financial and other issues confronting companies which require turnaround management, analysing those issues and implementing policies and strategies which lead to a successful rehabilitation. Ian has significant experience in property and development, tourism, manufacturing, retail, hospitality and hotels, infrastructure and aviation and service industries.
Mr Gregory Goodman – Group Chief Executive Officer Appointed 7 August 1998
Gregory is responsible for Goodman's overall operations and the implementation of its strategic plan. He has 30 years of experience in the property industry with significant expertise in the industrial property arena. Gregory was a co-founder of Goodman, playing an integral role in establishing its specialist global position in the property market through various corporate transactions, including takeovers, mergers and acquisitions. He is a director of Goodman (NZ) Limited (the manager of the New Zealand Exchange listed Goodman Property Trust), the Tokyo Stock Exchange listed Goodman Japan Limited, and the management companies of Goodman's unlisted funds and many of its subsidiaries.
Mr Philip Fan – Independent Director Appointed 1 December 2011
Philip was formerly an executive director and is now a non-executive director of Hong Kong Stock Exchange listed China Everbright International Ltd, a company which focuses on the business of environmental protection and develops and manages numerous waste-to-energy and waste water treatments plants in China. Earlier in his career, he was an executive director of CITIC Pacific Ltd in charge of industrial projects in China. Included among his other directorships, he is an independent director of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange listed Hysan Development Co Ltd and HKC Holdings Limited, and the Shenzhen listed Zhuhai Zhongfu Enterprise Co., Ltd. He is also a member of the Asian Advisory Committee of AustralianSuper.
Philip holds a Bachelors Degree in Industrial Engineering and a Masters Degree in Operations Research from Stanford University, as well as a Masters Degree in Management Science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Mr John Harkness – Independent Director Appointed 23 February 2005
John is a Fellow of The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He was a partner of KPMG for 24 years and National Executive Chairman for five years. Since leaving KPMG in June 2000, John has held a number of non-executive director roles. He is currently the Chairman of Charter Hall Retail Management Limited (director since August 2003), the management company of Charter Hall Retail REIT. He is also Chairman of the Reliance Rail group (since 2011) and a director of Sinclair Knight Merz Management Pty Limited (since 2010). He was formerly a director of Crane Group Limited (from September 2000 to December 2010). John is Vice President of Northern Suburbs Rugby Football Club Limited, a member of the Territorial Headquarters and Sydney Advisory Board of the Salvation Army and the Chairman of the Sydney Foundation for Medical Research.
Ms Anne Keating – Independent Director Appointed 23 February 2005
Anne is a non-executive director with board positions in a range of industries. She is a director of the management companies of the Ardent Leisure Group (since March 1998), REVA Medical, Inc. (since October 2010), ClearView Wealth Limited (since November 2010) and GI Dynamics, Inc. (since June 2011). Anne was formerly a director of STW Communications Group Limited (from May 1995 to February 2011) as well as Spencer Street Station Redevelopment Holdings Limited and Insurance Australia Group Limited.
Anne is also a director of the Garvan Institute of Medical Research, a member of the Advisory Council of RBS Group (Australia) Pty Ltd and a Governor of the Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation and was until May 2012 a trustee for the Centennial Park and Moore Park Trust. Her last executive position was as General Manager, Australia for United Airlines for nine years until 2001.
Qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of Directors and Company Secretary (cont)
Board of Directors (cont)
Ms Rebecca McGrath – Independent Director Appointed 3 April 2012
Rebecca is currently a non-executive director of CSR Limited (since February 2012), Incitec Pivot Limited (September 2011) and OZ Minerals Limited (since November 2010). Her most recent executive experience was as Chief Financial Officer of BP Australasia from which she resigned this year. As an executive at BP plc, she held numerous senior roles in finance, operations, corporate planning, project management and marketing in Australasia, the UK and Europe.
Rebecca holds a Bachelors Degree of Town Planning and a Masters of Applied Science (Project Management) and is a graduate of the Cambridge University Business and Environment Program. She is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.
Mr Phillip Pryke – Independent Director Appointed 13 October 2010
Phillip is a director of Co-Investor Group and Tru-Test Corporation Limited, the Deputy Chairman and Lead Independent Director of New Zealand Exchange listed Contact Energy Limited and Chairman of ASX listed Digital Performance Group Ltd (since January 2009). He is also a director of Goodman (NZ) Limited, the manager of the New Zealand Exchange listed Goodman Property Trust.
Phillip has wide experience in the fishing, energy, financial services, and health and technology industries and holds a Bachelor of Economics Degree.
Mr Jim Sloman, OAM – Independent Director Appointed 1 February 2006
Jim has over 40 years of experience in the building and construction industries in Australia and overseas, including experience with Sir Robert McAlpine & Sons in London and Lend Lease Corporation in Australia and as Deputy Chief Executive and Chief Operating Officer of the Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (SOCOG) from 1997 to 2001. He is a Principal of MI Associates Pty Limited, a company established by him and comprising some of the leading members of the former SOCOG senior management team, that is working as an adviser to both the London 2012 and the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Games. In addition, Jim is Chairman of Laing O'Rourke Australia Pty Limited and of several of its associated companies and a director of ISIS Holdings Pty Limited and of several of its associated companies. Jim was a director of Prime Infrastructure Holdings Limited (from February 2010 to December 2010) and Prime Infrastructure RE Limited (from February 2010 to December 2010) (the management company of Prime Infrastructure Trust). With his range of experience, Jim brings significant property, construction and major projects expertise to Goodman.
Mr James Hodgkinson – Non-Executive Director Appointed 21 February 2003 Resigned 30 September 2011
James is a Senior Investment Banker with real estate specialisation, most recently, as an Executive Director of Macquarie Group. James has extensive experience as Principal in the establishment, strategy and growth of a number of both listed and unlisted investment vehicles and operating businesses in Australia, Asia and North America. James was also Chief Executive Officer of Macquarie Industrial Trust for six years prior to that trust's merger with GIT. He is a director of Goodman Japan Limited and was until July 2012 a director of Goodman (NZ) Limited, the manager of the New Zealand Exchange listed Goodman Property Trust.
James is an alumni director of the Macquarie Foundation and is active in the 'not for profit' sector. He has initiated and assisted in the fund raising initiatives and strategic support of a number of community based organisations, including as a Founding Governor of the Cerebral Palsy Foundation and as Founder and Chairman of the Cerebral Palsy Alliance of NSW's 20/Twenty Challenge.
James has a Bachelor of Economics Degree, is a Certified Practising Accountant and is a Fellow of the Australian Property Institute.
Qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of Directors and Company Secretary (cont)
Company Secretary
Mr Carl Bicego – Company Secretary Appointed 24 October 2006
Carl is the Company Secretary of the Company and its Australian subsidiaries, as well as Legal Counsel – Head of Corporate in Australia. He has over 14 years of legal experience in corporate law and joined Goodman from law firm Allens Arthur Robinson in 2006. Carl holds a Masters of Laws and Bachelor of Economics/Bachelor of Laws (Hons).
Events subsequent to balance date
In the opinion of the Directors, other than the update on the internal restructure of Goodman and the announcement regarding the new logistics and industrial partnership with CPPIB, referred to in the State of affairs section of the Directors' report on page 6, there were no events subsequent to balance date, and up to the date of signature of this Directors' report, that would require adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial report.
Declaration by the Group Chief Executive Officer and Group Chief Financial Officer
The Group Chief Executive Officer and Group Chief Financial Officer declared in writing to the Board that, in their opinion, the financial records of the Consolidated Entity for the year ended 30 June 2012 have been properly maintained and the financial report for the year ended 30 June 2012 complies with accounting standards and presents a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial condition and operational results. This statement is required annually.
Lead auditor's independence declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001
The lead auditor's independence declaration is set out on page 34 and forms part of this Directors' report for the financial year.
Rounding
Goodman is an entity of a kind referred to in Australian Securities & Investments Commission Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with that Class Order, amounts in the consolidated financial report have been rounded to the nearest hundred thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.
The Directors' report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
Ian Ferrier, AM Gregory Goodman
Sydney, 10 August 2012
Independent Chairman Group Chief Executive Officer

Lead Auditor's Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001
To: the directors of Goodman Limited
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year ended 30 June 2012 there have been:
- (i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
- (ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
KPMG
Stuart Marshall Partner
Sydney
10 August 2012
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative Liability limited by a scheme approved under ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. Professional Standards Legislation.
Goodman Limited and its Controlled Entities Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2012
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun 2012 30 Jun 2011 | |||
| Note | \$M | \$M | |
| Current assets | |||
| Cash | 26(a) | 310.8 | 227.8 |
| Receivables | 8 | 164.3 | 226.5 |
| Inventories | 9 | 194.3 | 216.2 |
| Current tax receivables | 6(c) | 0.1 | 0.8 |
| Other assets | 10 | 121.3 | 11.5 |
| Total current assets | 790.8 | 682.8 | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Receivables | 8 | 364.4 | 186.0 |
| Inventories | 9 | 601.0 | 268.7 |
| Other assets | 10 | 67.5 | 31.0 |
| Investment properties | 11 | 2,674.5 | 2,924.7 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 2 | 2,893.4 | 2,597.4 |
| Deferred tax assets | 6(d) | 18.8 | 13.8 |
| Other financial assets | 13 | 13.6 | 25.7 |
| Plant and equipment | 14 | 12.7 | 6.9 |
| Intangible assets | 15 | 783.2 | 827.9 |
| Total non-current assets | 7,429.1 | 6,882.1 | |
| Total assets | 8,219.9 | 7,564.9 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Payables | 16 | 259.5 | 214.6 |
| Current tax payables | 6(c) | 29.9 | 26.1 |
| Interest bearing liabilities | 17 | 42.5 | - |
| Employee benefits | 18 | 44.4 | 40.5 |
| Provisions | 19 | 145.6 | 163.8 |
| Total current liabilities | 521.9 | 445.0 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Payables | 16 | 167.7 | 156.3 |
| Interest bearing liabilities | 17 | 2,305.0 | 1,913.8 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 6(d) | 6.3 | 5.6 |
| Employee benefits | 18 | 33.7 | 17.9 |
| Provisions | 19 | 10.7 | 12.4 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 2,523.4 | 2,106.0 | |
| Total liabilities | 3,045.3 | 2,551.0 | |
| Net assets | 5,174.6 | 5,013.9 | |
| Equity attributable to Shareholders | |||
| Issued capital | 20 | 413.1 | 373.8 |
| Reserves | 21 | (344.6) | (282.0) |
| Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) | 22 | 8.9 | (334.3) |
| Total equity attributable to Shareholders | 77.4 | (242.5) | |
| Equity attributable to Unitholders (non-controlling interests) | |||
| Issued capital | 20 | 6,950.3 | 6,681.3 |
| Reserves | 21 | (2,028.4) | (2,093.0) |
| (Accumulated losses)/retained earnings | 22 | (143.5) | 95.0 |
| Total equity attributable to Unitholders | 4,778.4 | 4,683.3 | |
| Total equity attributable to Securityholders | 4,855.8 | 4,440.8 | |
| Other non-controlling interests | 23 | 318.8 | 573.1 |
| Total equity | 5,174.6 | 5,013.9 |
The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Goodman Limited and its Controlled Entities Consolidated income statement for the year ended 30 June 2012
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| Note | \$M | \$M | |
| Revenue | |||
| Gross property income | 235.7 | 225.1 | |
| Fund management income | 76.5 | 64.0 | |
| Property services income | 62.7 | 56.9 | |
| Development income | 216.7 | 210.5 | |
| Income from disposal of inventories | 79.1 | 112.8 | |
| Distributions from investments | 22.2 | 27.1 | |
| 692.9 | 696.4 | ||
| Property and development expenses | |||
| Property expenses | (61.7) | (58.6) | |
| Development expenses | (146.8) | (159.3) | |
| Inventory cost of sales | (69.2) | (103.6) | |
| (277.7) | (321.5) | ||
| Other income | |||
| Net gain/(loss) from fair value adjustments on investment properties | 11 | 6.5 | (26.4) |
| Net gain on disposal of investment properties | 5 | 14.3 | 0.8 |
| Net gain on disposal of controlled entities | 5 | 44.3 | 17.9 |
| Share of net results of equity accounted investments | 5 | 166.6 | 174.5 |
| Net gain on disposal of equity investments | 5 | 19.9 | 66.6 |
| 251.6 | 233.4 | ||
| Other expenses | |||
| Employee expenses | (87.3) | (83.6) | |
| Share based payments expense | 5,18(b) | (24.6) | (12.2) |
| Administrative and other expenses Acquisition related costs |
24 | (60.8) (3.0) |
(53.9) - |
| Impairment losses | 5 | (89.5) | (47.2) |
| (265.2) | (196.9) | ||
| Profit before interest and tax | 401.6 | 411.4 | |
| Net finance income | |||
| Finance income | 5 | 136.4 | 89.3 |
| Finance expense | 5 | (77.8) | (40.2) |
| Net finance income | 58.6 | 49.1 | |
| Profit before income tax | 460.2 | 460.5 | |
| Income tax expense | 6 | (9.7) | (7.5) |
| Profit for the year | 450.5 | 453.0 | |
| Profit/(loss) attributable to Shareholders | 22 | 294.4 | (122.6) |
| Profit attributable to Unitholders (non-controlling interests) | 22 | 113.9 | 514.6 |
| Profit attributable to Securityholders | 408.3 | 392.0 | |
| Profit attributable to other non-controlling interests | 42.2 | 61.0 | |
| Profit for the year | 450.5 | 453.0 | |
| Basic profit/(loss) per Company share1 (¢) |
3 | 19.5 | (9.2) |
| Diluted profit/(loss) per Company share1 (¢) |
3 | 17.2 | (9.2) |
- The comparative figures have been restated to adjust for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year (refer to note 20).
The consolidated income statement is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Goodman Limited and its Controlled Entities Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2012
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| Note | \$M | \$M | |
| Profit for the year | 450.5 | 453.0 | |
| Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax | |||
| (Decrease)/increase due to revaluation of other financial assets | 21(a) | (1.9) | 14.3 |
| Fair value gains on other financial assets transferred to the | |||
| income statement on disposal | 21(a) | - | (47.2) |
| Cash flow hedges: | |||
| - Change in value of financial instruments | 21(b) | 5.4 | 36.1 |
| - Transfers to the income statement from cash flow hedge reserve | 21(b) | 31.2 | 42.5 |
| Effect of foreign currency translation on reserves | 21 | (50.4) | (173.6) |
| Transfers to the income statement from foreign currency translation reserve | 21(c) | 7.5 | - |
| Share based payments adjustments booked directly to reserves | 21(e) | - | (1.2) |
| Actuarial (losses)/gains on defined benefit superannuation funds | 18(a), 21(f) | (12.4) | 1.8 |
| Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax | (20.6) | (127.3) | |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 429.9 | 325.7 | |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to Shareholders | 257.2 | (72.2) | |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to Unitholders | 130.5 | 336.9 | |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to Securityholders | 387.7 | 264.7 | |
| Other non-controlling interests | 42.2 | 61.0 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 429.9 | 325.7 |
The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Goodman Limited and its Controlled Entities Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2012
Year ended 30 June 2011
| Consolidated | Attributable to Securityholders | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accumulated | Other non controlling |
||||||
| Note | Issued capital \$M |
Reserves \$M |
losses \$M |
Total \$M |
interests \$M |
Total equity \$M |
|
| Balance at 1 July 2010 | 6,588.4 | (2,321.3) | (318.6) | 3,948.5 | 798.1 | 4,746.6 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||
| Profit for the year | 22 | - | - | 392.0 | 392.0 | 61.0 | 453.0 |
| Other comprehensive income for the year | - | (127.3) | - | (127.3) | - | (127.3) | |
| Total comprehensive income for the year, net of | |||||||
| income tax | - | (127.3) | 392.0 | 264.7 | 61.0 | 325.7 | |
| Transfers | - | 62.7 | (62.7) | - | - | - | |
| Contributions by and distributions to owners - Issue of stapled securities to Goodman Holdings Group for acquisition of Moorabbin Airport and Business Park |
20,29 | 163.4 | - | - | 163.4 | - | 163.4 |
| - Issue costs due to stapled securities | 20 | (0.2) | - | - | (0.2) | - | (0.2) |
| - Conversion of convertible preference securities issued to China Investment Corporation (CIC) - Issue of stapled securities on exercise of options by CIC |
20 20 |
225.0 78.5 |
- - |
- - |
225.0 78.5 |
(225.0) - |
- 78.5 |
| - Distributions declared on stapled securities | 7 | - | - | (250.0) | (250.0) | - | (250.0) |
| - Distributions declared on Goodman PLUS Trust hybrid securities |
7 | - | - | - | - | (22.2) | (22.2) |
| - Distributions declared on convertible preference securities issued to CIC |
7 | - | - | - | - | (38.8) | (38.8) |
| - Equity settled share based payments recognised in the income statement |
18(b) | - | 10.9 | - | 10.9 | - | 10.9 |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 7,055.1 | (2,375.0) | (239.3) | 4,440.8 | 573.1 | 5,013.9 |
Year ended 30 June 2012
| Consolidated | Attributable to Securityholders | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued capital | Reserves | Accumulated losses |
Total | Other non controlling interests |
Total equity | ||
| Note | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Balance at 1 July 2011 | 7,055.1 | (2,375.0) | (239.3) | 4,440.8 | 573.1 | 5,013.9 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||
| Profit for the year | 22 | - | - | 408.3 | 408.3 | 42.2 | 450.5 |
| Other comprehensive income for the year | - | (20.6) | - | (20.6) | - | (20.6) | |
| Total comprehensive income for the year, net of | |||||||
| income tax | - | (20.6) | 408.3 | 387.7 | 42.2 | 429.9 | |
| Transfers | - | (0.2) | 0.2 | - | - | - | |
| Contributions by and distributions to owners | |||||||
| - Conversion of convertible preference | |||||||
| securities issued to CIC | 20,22 | 275.0 | - | (20.7) | 254.3 | (254.3) | - |
| - Disposal of treasury securities | 20 | 25.6 | - | - | 25.6 | - | 25.6 |
| - Issue of securities under the Security | |||||||
| Purchase Plan | 20 | 7.7 | - | - | 7.7 | - | 7.7 |
| - Distributions declared on stapled securities | 7 | - | - | (283.1) | (283.1) | - | (283.1) |
| - Distributions declared on Goodman PLUS | |||||||
| Trust hybrid securities | 7 | - | - | - | - | (21.5) | (21.5) |
| - Distributions declared on convertible | |||||||
| preference securities issued to CIC | 7 | - | - | - | - | (20.7) | (20.7) |
| - Equity settled share based payments | |||||||
| recognised in the income statement | 18(b) | - | 22.8 | - | 22.8 | - | 22.8 |
| Balance at 30 June 2012 | 7,363.4 | (2,373.0) | (134.6) | 4,855.8 | 318.8 | 5,174.6 |
The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. For an analysis of equity attributable to shareholders of Goodman Limited and equity attributable to unitholders in Goodman Industrial Trust (non-controlling interests) refer to notes 20, 21 and 22.
Goodman Limited and its Controlled Entities Consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended 30 June 2012
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| Note | \$M | \$M | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Property income received | 244.0 | 227.6 | |
| Cash receipts from development activities1 | 532.2 | 393.0 | |
| Other cash receipts from services provided | 155.4 | 162.9 | |
| Property expenses paid | (72.2) | (60.7) | |
| Payments for development activities | (525.5) | (306.4) | |
| Other cash payments in the course of operations | (151.6) | (171.1) | |
| Dividends/distributions received | 121.9 | 130.0 | |
| Interest received | 43.6 | 34.8 | |
| Finance costs paid | (76.6) | (75.1) | |
| Net income taxes paid | (4.4) | (1.2) | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 26(b) | 266.8 | 333.8 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Proceeds from disposal of investment properties | 204.3 | 14.3 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of controlled entities, net of cash disposed | - | 4.5 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of equity investments | 152.7 | 206.4 | |
| Payments for equity investments | (428.9) | (447.1) | |
| Payments for investment properties | (140.2) | (171.1) | |
| Payments for plant and equipment | (8.7) | (1.9) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (220.8) | (394.9) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Proceeds from issue of ordinary securities | 33.3 | 78.5 | |
| Transaction costs from issue of ordinary securities | (0.1) | (0.2) | |
| Net cash flows from loans to related parties | (40.7) | 96.8 | |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 2,708.7 | 2,041.7 | |
| Repayments of borrowings | (2,336.2) | (2,158.9) | |
| Distributions paid | 7 | (328.0) | (284.1) |
| Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | 37.0 | (226.2) | |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash held | 83.0 | (287.3) | |
| Cash at the beginning of the year | 227.8 | 515.1 | |
| Cash at the end of the year | 26(a) | 310.8 | 227.8 |
- Proceeds from the disposal of special purpose development entities in Continental Europe have been included in cash receipts from development activities. In prior periods, such proceeds amounting to \$39.4 million were included in cash flows from investing activities.
Non-cash transactions are included in note 26(c).
The consolidated cash flow statement is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
1 Statement of significant accounting policies
Goodman Limited (Company or Parent Entity) is a company domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial report of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2012 comprises the Company and its controlled entities (together Goodman or Consolidated Entity) and Goodman's interests in associates and joint venture entities.
Statement of compliance
This consolidated financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) form the basis of Australian Accounting Standards adopted by the AASB. The consolidated financial report also complies with IFRS.
The consolidated financial report is presented in Australian dollars and was authorised for issue by the Directors on 10 August 2012.
The significant accounting policies which have been adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial report are set out below:
(a) Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial report
The consolidated financial report is prepared on the historical cost basis, subject to any impairment of assets, except that the following assets and liabilities are stated at fair value:
-
- investment properties;
-
- derivative financial instruments;
-
- financial instruments classified as available for sale; and
-
- liabilities for cash settled share based payment arrangements.
(b) Principles of consolidation
Accounting for the acquisition of control of Goodman Industrial Trust
The stapling of the Company and Goodman Industrial Trust (GIT) was approved at separate meetings of the respective Shareholders and Unitholders on 25 January 2005. Following approval of the stapling, shares in the Company and units in GIT were stapled to one another and are quoted as a single security on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Both the responsible entity of GIT and the Company must at all times act in the best interest of the Consolidated Entity.
Australian Accounting Standards require an acquirer to be identified and an in-substance acquisition to be recognised. In relation to the merger of the Company and GIT, the Company is identified as having acquired control over the assets of GIT. To recognise the in-substance acquisition, the following accounting principles have been applied:
-
- no goodwill is recognised on acquisition of GIT because no direct ownership interest was acquired by the Company in GIT;
-
- the equity issued by the Company to Unitholders to give effect to the transaction is recognised at the dollar value of the consideration payable by the Unitholders. This is because the issue of shares by the Company was administrative in nature rather than for the purpose of the Company acquiring an ownership interest in GIT; and
-
- the issued units of GIT are not owned by the Company and are presented as non-controlling interests in the Consolidated Entity notwithstanding that the Unitholders are also the Shareholders by virtue of the stapling arrangement. Accordingly, the equity in the net assets of GIT has been separately identified in the statement of financial position and the profit or loss arising from those net assets has been separately identified in the income statement.
Business combinations
All business combinations occurring on or after 1 July 2009 are accounted for by applying the acquisition method.
For every business combination, the Consolidated Entity identifies the acquirer, which is the combining entity that obtains control of the other combining entities or businesses. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Consolidated Entity takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable. The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. Judgement is applied in determining the acquisition date and determining whether control has passed from one party to another.
(b) Principles of consolidation (cont)
Measuring goodwill
The Consolidated Entity measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognised amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as at the acquisition date.
Consideration transferred includes the fair values of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred by the Consolidated Entity to the previous owners of the acquiree, and equity interests issued by the Consolidated Entity. Consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration and share based payment awards of the acquiree that are replaced mandatorily in the business combination.
Contingent liabilities
A contingent liability of the acquiree is recognised in a business combination only if such a liability represents a present obligation and arises from a past event, and its fair value can be measured reliably.
Non-controlling interest
The Consolidated Entity measures any non-controlling interest at its proportionate interest in the identifiable net assets of the acquiree.
Transaction costs
Transaction costs that the Consolidated Entity incurs in connection with a business combination, such as legal fees, due diligence fees and other statutory, professional and consulting fees, are expensed as incurred.
Accounting for acquisitions of non-controlling interests
Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders and therefore no gain or loss and no goodwill is recognised as a result of such transactions.
Controlled entities
Controlled entities are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all entities controlled by the Company at 30 June 2012 and the results of all such entities for the year ended 30 June 2012.
Where an entity either began or ceased to be controlled by the Company during the financial year, the results of that entity are included only from or to the date control commenced or ceased.
Associates
Associates are those entities over which the Consolidated Entity exercises significant influence but not control over their financial and operating policies. In the consolidated financial statements, investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in associates are carried at the lower of the equity accounted amount and recoverable amount. Under this method, the Consolidated Entity's share of post-acquisition gains or losses of associates is recognised in the consolidated income statement and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in consolidated reserves. Cumulative post-acquisition movements in both profit or loss and reserves are adjusted against the cost of the investment.
Joint ventures
A joint venture is either an entity or operation that is jointly controlled by the Consolidated Entity.
Joint venture entities
In the consolidated financial statements, investments in joint venture entities are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in joint venture entities are carried at the lower of the equity accounted amount and recoverable amount.
The Consolidated Entity's share of the joint venture entity's net profit or loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement from the date joint control commences to the date joint control ceases. Movements in reserves are recognised directly in the consolidated reserves.
Joint venture operations and assets
The Consolidated Entity's interests in unincorporated joint ventures and jointly controlled assets are brought to account by including its proportionate share of assets and liabilities and the Consolidated Entity's revenue and expenses from the sale of its goods or services on a line-by-line basis from the date joint control commences to the date joint control ceases.
(b) Principles of consolidation (cont)
Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Unrealised gains and losses and inter-entity balances resulting from transactions with or between controlled entities are eliminated in full on consolidation.
Unrealised gains resulting from transactions with associates and joint venture entities, including those relating to contributions of non-monetary assets on establishment, are eliminated to the extent of the Consolidated Entity's interest. Unrealised gains relating to associates and joint venture entities are eliminated against the carrying amount of the investment. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, unless they evidence an impairment of an asset.
(c) Revenue recognition
Gross property income
Gross property income comprises rental income entitlements under operating leases, net of incentives provided, plus recoverable outgoings.
Rental income entitlements under operating leases are recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract. Where operating lease rental income is recognised relating to fixed increases in rentals in future years, an asset is recognised. This asset is a component of the relevant investment property carrying amount. The cost of lease incentives provided to customers is recognised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease as a reduction of gross property income.
Recoverable outgoings are recognised as income when the relevant outgoings are recorded as an expense.
Rendering of services
Fee income derived from fund management and property services is recognised progressively as the services are provided. Any performance related fund management income is recognised on attainment of the performance related conditions.
Development income
Development income comprises fee income from development management contracts and income from fixed price construction contracts.
Fee income from development management services is recognised progressively as the services are provided in proportion to the stage of completion by reference to costs incurred.
Certain development management arrangements are assessed as being fixed price construction contracts rather than a rendering of services. Revenue and expenses relating to construction contracts are recognised in the income statement in proportion to the stage of completion of the relevant contracts. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to costs incurred to date as a percentage of estimated total costs for each contract. When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable. An expected loss on a contract is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Finance income
Interest is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest rate method, and, if not received at balance date, is reflected in the statement of financial position as a receivable.
Dividends and distributions
Dividend income is recognised when a dividend has been declared and, if not received at balance date, is reflected in the statement of financial position as a receivable. Dividends are recognised net of any franking credits.
Distributions are recognised when they are declared by the distributing entities and before deduction of any withholding tax. Any non-recoverable withholding tax is included in income tax.
(d) Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the consolidated financial statements of each of the Company's controlled entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency.
Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated to each entity's functional currency at rates approximating to the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Amounts receivable and payable in foreign currencies at the balance date are translated at the rates of exchange ruling on that date. Resulting exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated at rates of exchange applicable at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items which are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
Translation of controlled foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated into Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates applicable at the balance date.
Revenue and expenses are translated at weighted average rates for the financial year. Exchange differences arising on translation are taken directly to the foreign currency translation reserve until the disposal or partial disposal of the operations.
Exchange differences arising on monetary items that form part of the net investment in a foreign operation are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve on consolidation.
Exchange rates used
The following exchange rates are the main exchange rates used in translating foreign currency transactions, balances and financial statements to Australian dollars:
| Weighted average | As at 30 June | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian dollar (AUD) to | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 |
| New Zealand dollar (NZD) | 1.2832 | 1.3048 | 1.2771 | 1.2953 |
| Hong Kong dollar (HKD) | 8.0227 | 7.6968 | 7.8899 | 8.3336 |
| Chinese yuan (CNY) | 6.5572 | 6.5548 | 6.4651 | 6.9228 |
| United States dollar (USD) | 1.0317 | 0.9892 | 1.0191 | 1.0739 |
| Japanese yen (JPY) | 81.1330 | 82.0961 | 80.8900 | 86.3300 |
| Euro (EUR) | 0.7709 | 0.7249 | 0.8092 | 0.7405 |
| British pounds sterling (GBP) | 0.6513 | 0.6214 | 0.6529 | 0.6667 |
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations
The portion of the gain or loss on an instrument used to hedge a net investment in a foreign operation that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve. The ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
(e) Intangible assets
All business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method (refer to note 1(b)). The Consolidated Entity measures goodwill arising on a business combination as the fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognised amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as at the acquisition date.
Goodwill
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses (refer to note 1(m)). No amortisation is provided. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the related cash-generating units monitored by management. Where the recoverable amount of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement.
In respect of associates and joint venture entities, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment, and an impairment loss that might arise forms part of this carrying amount.
(e) Intangible assets (cont)
Management rights
As distinct from goodwill, management rights acquired as part of a business combination are recognised if the asset is separable or arises from contractual or other legal rights, and its fair value can be measured reliably. Management rights, including indefinite life contracts to manage assets, are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Where management rights are for an indefinite term or where renewal of rights is routinely renewed at minimal cost, no amortisation is provided but the rights are subject to an annual impairment test (refer to note 1(m)). Where management rights are for a finite period, they are amortised on a straight-line basis over that term.
(f) Investment properties
Investment properties comprise investment interests in land and buildings held for the purpose of leasing to produce rental income and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are carried at their fair value.
Components of investment properties
Land and buildings (including integral plant and equipment) comprising investment properties are regarded as composite assets and are disclosed as such in the consolidated financial report. Investment properties are not depreciated as they are subject to continual maintenance and regularly revalued on the basis described below. Taxation allowances for building, plant and equipment depreciation are claimed by trusts within the Consolidated Entity and are declared as tax deferred components of distributions.
Investment property carrying values include the costs of acquiring the properties and subsequent costs of development, if applicable. Where a contract of purchase includes a deferred payment arrangement, the acquisition value is determined as the cash consideration payable in the future, discounted to present value at the date of acquisition. Costs of development include the costs of all materials used in construction, costs of managing the project, holding costs and borrowing costs incurred during the development period.
Amounts provided to customers as lease incentives and assets relating to fixed rental income increases in operating lease contracts are included within investment property values. Lease incentives are amortised over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis. The amortisation is applied to reduce gross property income.
Expenditure on direct leasing and tenancy costs is deferred and included within investment property values. Direct leasing and tenancy costs are amortised over the term of the lease in proportion to the rental income recognised in each financial year.
Stabilised investment properties
Stabilised investment properties are completed investment properties that are capable of earning rental income. An independent valuation of stabilised investment properties is obtained at least every three years to use as a basis for measuring the fair value of the properties. The independent registered valuers determine the market value based on market evidence and assuming a willing, but not anxious, buyer and seller, a reasonable period to sell the property, and the property being reasonably exposed to the market.
At each balance date occurring between obtaining independent valuations, the Directors review the carrying value of the Consolidated Entity's investment properties to be satisfied that, in their opinion, the carrying value of the investment properties reflects the fair value of the investment properties at that date. Changes in fair value are recognised directly in the income statement. The net of unrealised revaluations from investment properties is transferred to the asset revaluation reserve from retained earnings.
Investment properties under development
Investment properties under development include land, new investment properties in the course of construction and investment properties that are being redeveloped. Property under development for future use as an investment property is measured at fair value.
Deposits for investment properties
Deposits and other costs associated with acquiring investment properties that are incurred prior to the Consolidated Entity obtaining legal title are recorded at cost and disclosed as other assets in the statement of financial position.
Disposal of investment properties
The disposal of an investment property is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred. The gain or loss on disposal of investment properties is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the property at the time of the disposal and the proceeds on disposal (less transaction costs and any provision for future rental guarantees) and is included in the income statement in the period of disposal. On disposal, the balance of previously unrealised gains or losses for the individual properties included in the asset revaluation reserve is transferred to the capital profits reserve.
(g) Plant and equipment
Leasehold improvements and items of plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives to the Consolidated Entity. The estimated useful lives used for each class of asset are as follows:
| Plant and equipment | Useful lives |
|---|---|
| Leasehold improvements | 4 - 10 years |
| Plant and equipment | 2 - 5 years |
Refer also to note 1(l) in respect of leased plant and equipment.
(h) Inventories
Inventories relate to land and property developments that are held for sale or development and sale in the normal course of the Consolidated Entity's business. Where property developments are forecast to be completed and sold more than 12 months after the balance sheet date then the inventories are classified as non-current.
Work in progress in relation to land subdivision and development projects includes the costs of acquisition, planning, management and development and holding costs such as interest and taxes. Work in progress is carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
(i) Financial instruments
Non-derivative financial assets
The Consolidated Entity initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date that they are originated. All other financial assets are recognised initially on the trade date at which the Consolidated Entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Consolidated Entity derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the right to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Consolidated Entity is recognised as a separate asset or liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Consolidated Entity has legal right to offset the amounts and intends to either settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment losses.
Loans and receivables comprise and trade and other receivables.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less.
Available for sale financial assets
Available for sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available for sale and that are not classified in any of the previous categories of financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses (refer to note 1(m)), are recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the asset revaluation reserve in equity. When such an asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to profit or loss.
Available for sale financial assets comprise investments in equity securities (other financial assets).
(i) Financial instruments (cont)
Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Consolidated Entity initially recognises debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date that they are originated. All other financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date at which the Consolidated Entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Consolidated Entity derecognises a financial liability when the contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Consolidated Entity has legal right to offset the amounts and intends to either settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Consolidated Entity classified non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
Other financial liabilities comprise interest bearing liabilities, bank overdrafts, and trade and other payables.
Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Consolidated Entity's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the cash flow statement.
Issued capital
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares of the Company are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to issues of ordinary shares and options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Hybrid securities
Certain controlled entities of GIT have issued hybrid securities that meet the definition of equity for the purpose of the Consolidated Entity. Accordingly, hybrid securities have been classified as equity and presented as other non-controlling interests. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of hybrid securities are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The Consolidated Entity uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its economic exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risks arising from operating, investing and financing activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Consolidated Entity does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.
Effective 1 July 2009, the Consolidated Entity amended its financial risk management policy (refer to note 30) such that derivative financial instruments are not designated as a hedge for accounting purposes, and accordingly such derivative financial instruments have movements in their fair value recognised in the income statement.
In prior years, the Consolidated Entity designated derivative financial instruments as a hedge of an anticipated interest transaction only when they would be expected to reduce exposure to the risks being hedged; and were designated prospectively so that it was clear when an anticipated transaction had or had not occurred; and it was probable the anticipated transaction would occur as designated.
Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that were previously designated and qualified as cash flow hedges were recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve. The gain or loss relating to any ineffective portion was recognised in the income statement.
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in the cash flow hedge reserve at that time remains in the reserve and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in the cash flow hedge reserve is recognised in the income statement.
(j) Construction contract receivables
Construction contract receivables, which are presented in receivables in the statement of financial position, are stated at cost plus profit recognised to date less an allowance for foreseeable losses and less progress billings. Cost includes all expenditure related directly to specific projects and an allocation of fixed and variable overheads incurred, relating to the Consolidated Entity's construction contract activities based on normal operating activity.
(k) Finance costs
Expenditure incurred in obtaining debt finance is offset against the principal amount of the interest bearing liability to which it relates, and is recognised as a finance cost on an effective yield basis over the life of the facility or until the facility is significantly modified. Where a facility is significantly modified, any unamortised expenditure in relation to that facility and incremental expenditure incurred in modifying the facility are recognised as a finance cost in the financial year in which the significant modification occurs.
Finance costs relating to a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset using a weighted average cost of debt. Qualifying assets are assets which take a substantial time to get ready for their intended use or sale. All other finance costs are expensed using the effective interest rate method.
(l) Leased assets
Leases under which the Consolidated Entity assumes substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership are classified as finance leases. Other leases are classified as operating leases.
Finance leases
A lease asset and a lease liability equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments are recorded at the inception of the lease. Lease liabilities are reduced by repayments of principal. The interest components of the lease payments are expensed. Contingent rentals are expensed as incurred.
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Operating lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense and are spread over the term of the lease.
(m) Impairment
Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Consolidated Entity's assets (except investment properties, refer to note 1(f); inventories, refer to note 1(h); and deferred tax assets, refer to note 1(p)) are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the asset is written down to the recoverable amount. The impairment is recognised in the income statement in the reporting period in which it occurs.
An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement, unless an asset has previously been revalued, in which case the impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation, with any excess recognised through the income statement.
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the goodwill allocated to cash-generating units (group of units), then to the carrying amount of any identified intangible asset and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.
Financial assets
A financial asset is assessed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the financial asset is written down to the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate, or in the case of an available for sale financial asset, to its fair value. The impairment is recognised in profit or loss in the reporting period in which it occurs.
When a decline in the fair value of an available for sale financial asset has been recognised directly in equity and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognised directly in equity is transferred to profit or loss. The amount of the cumulative loss that is recognised in profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss.
Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of the Consolidated Entity's receivables carried at amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration are not discounted.
(m) Impairment (cont)
Impairment of receivables is not recognised until objective evidence is available that a loss event has occurred. Significant receivables are individually assessed for impairment.
The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell, and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Reversals of impairment
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
An impairment loss in respect of an investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale is not reversed through profit or loss. If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognised in profit or loss.
An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
Impairment losses, other than those referred to above, are reversed when there is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist and there has been a change in the estimate used to determine the recoverable amount.
Where a group of assets working together supports the generation of cash inflows, the recoverable amount is assessed in relation to that group of assets.
In assessing recoverable amounts of non-current assets, the relevant cash flows are discounted to their present value.
(n) Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale
Non-current assets that are expected to be recovered through sale rather than through continuing use are classified as held for sale. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets are measured in accordance with the Consolidated Entity's accounting policies. Thereafter, the assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount, and fair value less costs to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss. Gains are not recognised in excess of any cumulative impairment loss.
(o) Provisions
A provision is recognised when there is a legal, equitable or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the timing or amount of which is uncertain.
If the effect is material, a provision is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows (adjusted for expected future risks) required to settle the obligation at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability most closely matching the expected future payments. The unwinding of the discount is treated as part of the expense related to the particular provision.
Dividends/distributions payable
Provisions for dividends/distributions payable are recognised in the reporting period in which the dividends/distributions are declared for the entire undistributed amount regardless of the extent to which they will be paid in cash.
Onerous contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Consolidated Entity from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Consolidated Entity recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
Rental guarantees
A provision for rental guarantees is recognised when it is expected that the Consolidated Entity will be obliged to make payments in the future to meet rental income targets guaranteed to third parties under the terms of asset disposal contracts. The provision is measured at the present value of the estimated future payments.
(p) Income tax
Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the financial year and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous financial years.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not accounted for:
-
- goodwill;
-
- the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit; and
-
- differences relating to investments in controlled entities to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future.
The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets or liabilities in respect of investment properties held at fair value are calculated on the presumption that the carrying amount of the investment property will be recovered through sale. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Additional income taxes that arise from dividends/distributions are recognised at the same time as the liability to pay the related dividends/distributions.
GIT
Under current Australian income tax legislation, GIT is not liable for income tax, including capital gains tax, provided that Securityholders are presently entitled to the distributable income of GIT as calculated for trust law purposes. Tax allowances for building and plant and equipment depreciation are distributed to Securityholders in the form of tax deferred components of distributions. Any taxable capital gains are distributed.
(q) Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST (or value added tax in certain jurisdictions), unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.
(r) Segment reporting
The Consolidated Entity reports the results and financial position of its operating segments based on the internal reports regularly reviewed by the Group Chief Executive Officer in order to assess each segment's performance and to allocate resources to them.
An operating segment is a component of the Consolidated Entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. All operating segments' operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group Chief Executive Officer to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.
Segment results that are reported to the Group Chief Executive Officer include items that are directly attributable to a segment and the portion that can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items include fair value adjustments and impairments, interest and tax expense, interest bearing receivables and payables, derivative financial instruments, provision for distributions to Securityholders, provisions for distributions on hybrid securities, corporate assets, head office expenses and income tax assets and liabilities.
(s) Employee benefits
Wages, salaries and annual leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave that are expected to be settled within 12 months of the balance date represent present obligations resulting from employees' services provided to the balance date. These are calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the Consolidated Entity expects to pay as at balance date including related on-costs, such as workers' compensation insurance and payroll tax.
Long-term service benefits
The Consolidated Entity's net obligation in respect of long-term service benefits, other than defined benefit superannuation funds, is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior financial year. The obligation is calculated using expected future increases in wage and salary rates including related on-costs and expected settlement dates, and is discounted to reflect the estimated timing of benefit payments.
Defined contribution superannuation funds
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds are recognised as an expense as incurred.
Defined benefit superannuation funds
A liability or asset in respect of a defined benefit superannuation fund is recognised in the statement of financial position, and is measured as the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance date less the fair value of the superannuation fund's assets at that date. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is based on expected future payments which arise from membership of the fund to the balance date, calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to the expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the balance date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited directly to equity.
Share based payment transactions
The fair value of rights and options over stapled securities at the grant date is expensed with a corresponding increase in the employee compensation reserve. The share based payments expense is calculated over the period to the vesting date and is adjusted to reflect the actual number of rights or options for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met. The fair values of rights and options are measured at grant date using a combination of Monte Carlo simulations and binomial pricing models.
Prior to 30 June 2008, the Consolidated Entity offered Australian based employees the opportunity to participate in the Employee Securities Acquisition Plan (ESAP). On consolidation, the cost of the ESAP securities is recognised as treasury securities. These securities are treated as ordinary issued securities only when these securities under the ESAP have been exercised. During the current financial year, the securities issued under the ESAP lapsed and the treasury securities were disposed.
(t) Earnings per Company share/security
The Consolidated Entity presents basic and diluted earnings per Company share on the face of the income statement. Basic earnings per Company share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the Shareholders by the weighted average number of Company shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per Company share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to the Shareholders and weighted average number of Company shares outstanding for all dilutive potential Company shares, which comprise performance rights issued under the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and securities contingently issuable on conversion of hybrid securities.
As stated in note 1(b), the issued units of GIT are presented as a non-controlling interest, and therefore the profit attributable to GIT is excluded from the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per Company share presented on the face value of the income statement. Therefore, the Directors also disclose a basic and diluted earnings per stapled security in note 3.
(u) Parent Entity financial information
The financial information for the Parent Entity, Goodman Limited, disclosed in note 32 has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below:
Investments in controlled entities, associates and joint venture entities
Investments in controlled entities, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Goodman Limited. Dividends received from associates and joint venture entities are recognised in profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments.
Tax consolidation
The Company is the head entity in a tax consolidated group comprising all Australian wholly-owned subsidiaries (this excludes GIT and its controlled entities). The head entity recognises all of the current tax assets and liabilities of the tax consolidated group (after elimination of intra-group transactions).
The tax consolidated group has entered into a tax funding arrangement that requires wholly-owned subsidiaries to make contributions to the head entity for current tax assets and liabilities arising from external transactions during the financial year. Under the tax funding arrangements, the contributions are calculated on a "stand-alone basis" so that the contributions are equivalent to the tax balances generated by external transactions entered into by wholly-owned subsidiaries within the tax consolidated group. The timing of contributions reflects the timing of the head entity's obligations to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities. The assets and liabilities arising under the tax funding arrangement are recognised as inter-company assets and liabilities with a consequential adjustment to income tax expense/revenue.
Financial guarantees
Where the Parent Entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of controlled entities for no compensation, the fair values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment.
(v) Australian Accounting Standards issued but not yet effective
As at the date of this consolidated financial report, the following new Australian Accounting Standards which are expected to have significant effect on the Consolidated Entity's financial statements were available for early adoption at 30 June 2012 but have not been applied in preparing these financial statements:
-
- AASB 9 Financial Instruments includes requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. AASB 9 will become mandatory for the Consolidated Entity's 30 June 2016 financial statements. Retrospective application is generally required. The Consolidated Entity has not yet determined the potential effect of the standard;
-
- AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements introduces a new approach to determining which investees should be consolidated. AASB 10 will become mandatory for the Consolidated Entity's 30 June 2014 financial statements and retrospective application is required. Based on the application guidance issued to date, the Consolidated Entity has made an assessment of the impact of the new accounting standard on its principal equity accounted investments and does not consider that the application of AASB 10 will result in any material change to those investees that are consolidated. This conclusion arises because for the majority of Goodman's managed funds, the power to direct the activities that significantly affect the returns of the managed funds lies with either an investor committee, comprised of a majority of non-Goodman investor representatives, or an independent board;
-
- AASB 11 Joint Arrangements includes new requirements for the classification and disclosures of joint ventures and replaces AASB 131 Interests in Joint Ventures. The AASB has also issued AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (2011), which supersedes AASB 128 Investments in Associates (2008). These accounting standards will become mandatory for the Consolidated Entity's 30 June 2014 financial statements. The Consolidated Entity has not yet determined the potential effect of the standards;
-
- AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities sets out the required disclosures for interest in entities that are subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. Application of this standard by the Consolidated Entity will not affect any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements, but will impact the type of information disclosed in relation to the Consolidated Entity's investments. AASB 12 will become mandatory for the Consolidated Entity's 30 June 2014 financial statements;
-
- AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and sets out disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. AASB 13 will become mandatory for the Consolidated Entity's 30 June 2014 financial statements. The Consolidated Entity has not yet determined the potential effect of the standard; and
-
- AASB 119 Employee Benefits introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of Defined Benefit Plan. AASB 119 will become mandatory for the Consolidated Entity's 30 June 2014 financial statements. The Consolidated Entity has not yet determined the potential effect of the standard.
1 Statement of significant accounting policies (cont)
(w) Rounding
In accordance with Australian Securities & Investments Commission Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998, the amounts shown in the consolidated financial report have been rounded to the nearest hundred thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.
2 Critical accounting estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires estimates and assumptions concerning the application of accounting policies and the future to be made by the Consolidated Entity. Estimates are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. The accounting impacts of revisions to estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.
(a) Investment property values
Stabilised investment properties
Stabilised investment properties refer to investment properties which are not under development. Stabilised investment properties are carried at their fair value. Fair value is based on current prices in an active market for similar properties in the same location and condition and subject to similar lease and other contracts. The current price is the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm's length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgably, prudently and without compulsion.
Approach to determination of fair value
The approach to determination of fair value of investment properties is applied to both properties held directly on Goodman's balance sheet and properties within funds managed by Goodman.
Valuations are determined based on assessments and estimates of uncertain future events, including upturns and downturns in property markets and availability of similar properties, vacancy rates, market rents and capitalisation and discount rates. Recent and relevant sales evidence and other market data are taken into account. Valuations are either based on an external, independent valuation or on an internal valuation.
External valuations are undertaken only where market segments were observed to be active. In making the determination of whether a market segment is active, the following characteristics are considered:
-
- function of the asset (distribution/warehouse or suburban office);
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- location of asset (city, suburb or regional area);
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- carrying value of asset (categorised by likely appeal to private investors (including syndicates), national and institutional investors); and
-
- categorisation as primary or secondary based on a combination of location, weighted average lease expiry, quality of tenant covenant (internal assessment based on available market evidence) and age of construction.
Each property asset is assessed and grouped with assets in the same or similar market segments. Information on all relevant recent sales is also analysed using the same criteria to provide a comparative set. Unless three or more sales are observed in an individual market segment (taken together with any comparable market segments as necessary), that market segment is considered inactive.
Where a market segment is observed to be active, then external, independent valuations are performed for stabilised investment properties where there has been more than a 25 basis point movement in capitalisation rates and/or there has been a material change in tenancy profile and/or there has been significant capital expenditure and/or it has been three years since the previous external, independent valuation. For all other stabilised investment properties in an active market segment, an internal valuation is performed based on observable capitalisation rates and referenced to independent market data.
Where a market segment is observed to be inactive, then no external, independent valuations are performed and internal valuations are undertaken based on discounted cash flow (DCF) calculations. The DCF calculations are prepared over a 10 year period. The key inputs considered for each individual calculation are rental growth rates, discount rates, market rental rates and letting up incentives. Discount rates are computed using the 10 year bond rate or equivalent in each jurisdiction plus increments to reflect country risk, tenant credit risk and industry risk. Where possible, the components of the discount rate are benchmarked to available market data.
2 Critical accounting estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements (cont)
(a) Investment property values (cont)
Market assessment
At 30 June 2012, all markets in which Goodman operated were observed to be active and no adjustments were made to the carrying value of stabilised investment properties arising from internal valuations using DCF calculations.
The weighted average cap rates for those properties valued externally at 30 June 2012 and the overall weighted average cap rates for the portfolio (including managed funds) are set out in the table below:
| Weighted average cap | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rate for external | ||||||
| valuations1 | Total portfolio weighted average cap rate |
|||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||
| Division | % | % | % | % | ||
| Australia | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | ||
| New Zealand | n/a2 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.6 | ||
| Hong Kong | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | ||
| China | n/a2 | n/a2 | 8.9 | 8.7 | ||
| Japan | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 | ||
| Logistics - Continental Europe | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | ||
| Logistics - United Kingdom | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.2 | ||
| Business Parks - United Kingdom | 8.2 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 7.6 |
-
This represents the weighted average capitalisation rate for external valuations in the three months prior to the balance date.
-
No external valuations were performed in the three months prior to the balance date.
At 30 June 2012, the carrying value of stabilised investment properties held by the Consolidated Entity was \$2,259.0 million (2011: \$2,408.5 million). During the year ended 30 June 2012, 65% (2011: 71%) of stabilised investment properties (by reference to carrying value) were determined based on a valuation by an independent valuer who held a recognised and relevant professional qualification and had recent experience in the location and category of the investment property being valued.
Investment properties under development
External valuations are generally not performed for investment properties under development, but instead valuations are determined using the Consolidated Entity's feasibility studies supporting the properties under development. The end values of the developments in the feasibility studies are based on assumptions to determine capitalisation rates, letting up periods and incentives that are consistent with those observed in the relevant market adjusted for a profit and risk factor. This profit and risk factor is dependent on the function, location and size of the development and is generally in a market range of 10.0% to 17.5%.
At 30 June 2012, the carrying value of investment properties under development held by the Consolidated Entity was \$415.5 million (2011: \$516.2 million).
(b) Inventories
Inventories relate to land and property developments that are held for sale or development and sale in the normal course of the Consolidated Entity's business.
External valuations are not performed for inventories but instead valuations are determined using the Consolidated Entity's feasibility studies supporting the land and property developments. The end values of the developments in the feasibility studies are based on assumptions such as capitalisation rates, letting up periods and incentives that are consistent with those observed in the relevant market. Where the feasibility study calculations indicate that the forecast cost of a completed development will exceed the net realisable value, then the inventory is impaired.
At 30 June 2012, the carrying value of inventories held by the Consolidated Entity was \$795.3 million (2011: \$484.9 million).
2 Critical accounting estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements (cont)
(c) Intangible assets
The Consolidated Entity recognises both indefinite life management rights and goodwill in its statement of financial position. At 30 June 2012, the carrying values of management rights and goodwill held by the Consolidated Entity were respectively \$232.9 million (2011: \$229.7 million) and \$550.3 million (2011: \$598.2 million). Details of key assumptions are set out in note 15.
Management rights represent the cost less impairment of direct and indirect asset management arrangements. The carrying values of these assets are assessed annually taking into account uncertain future events, including the period over which the future fee income streams continue to be received, the likelihood of renewal at minimal cost of contractual agreements to manage funds, and the future financial performance of the entities which generate those future fee income streams.
Goodwill carried by the Consolidated Entity represents the excess of the purchase price paid to acquire control over entities or groups of entities over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The carrying value of these assets is reviewed annually for impairment. The value is dependent on the assessment of uncertain future events, including the future profitability of the businesses acquired.
(d) Equity accounted investments
At 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity had a 50% investment in a joint venture entity, Macquarie Goodman Japan Pte Ltd (MGJ), which in turn had a 72% (2011: 72%) investment in Goodman Japan Limited (GJL) (formerly J-REP Co., Ltd). The carrying value of the investment in MGJ was A\$142.0 million (2011: A\$114.9 million). Management has assessed the carrying value of the investment based on a value in use calculation using a discount rate per annum of 10.07% (2011: 10.26%). The key assumptions relate to:
-
- the privatisation of GJL, which is underway and expected to complete in the half year to 31 December 2012;
-
- increasing the investor base in the existing core fund;
-
- establishment of a new development fund, which has been approved subject to final documentation; and
-
- continued access to prime development sites in addition to the two sites already secured at Osaka Bay and Tokyo Bay.
The table below sets out the sensitivity of the fair value to the amount of equity raised in the next five years:
| Impact on fair value of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| investment in MGJ | ||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
| Sensitivity | \$M | \$M | ||
| 10% reduction in new equity raised in each of the next five years | (1.0) | (3.4) | ||
| 10% reduction in new equity raised in the next 12 months | (0.4) | (0.9) | ||
| 50% reduction in new equity raised in the next five years | (3.3) | (17.2) | ||
| 100 basis point increase in the discount rate per annum | (6.3) | (4.9) |
(e) Derivative financial instruments
The fair values of derivative financial instruments are determined using generally accepted pricing models which discount estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of each contract and current market interest rates and or foreign currency rates. Fair values also reflect the current creditworthiness of the derivative counterparties.
For further details in relation to derivative financial instruments, refer to note 30.
(f) Share based payments
The fair values of share based payment transactions are measured by reference to their fair value at the date of grant. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured as follows:
-
- Relative total Securityholder returns (relative TSR) tranche: these rights have been valued using a Monte Carlo model which simulated total returns for each of the ASX 200 stocks, and discounted the future value of any potential future vesting performance rights to arrive at a present value. The model uses statistical analysis to forecast total returns, based on expected parameters of variance and co-variance; and
-
- Operating earnings per Securityholder (operating EPS) tranche: these rights have been valued as a granted call option, using the standard Black Scholes model with a continuous dividend yield.
For further details in relation to the assumptions, refer to note 18.
3 Profit/(loss) per Company share/per security
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Restated1 | |||
| Note | ¢ | ¢ | |
| Profit/(loss) per Company share | |||
| Basic profit/(loss) per Company share | 3(a) | 19.5 | (9.2) |
| Diluted profit/(loss) per Company share | 3(a) | 17.2 | (9.2) |
| Profit per security | |||
| Basic profit per security | 3(a) | 27.0 | 29.5 |
| Diluted profit per security | 3(a) | 26.3 | 27.8 |
| Distribution per security | 3(b) | 18.0 | 17.5 |
- The comparative figures have been restated to adjust for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
(a) Basic and diluted profit/(loss) per Company share/per security
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | \$M | \$M | |
| Profit/(loss) per Company share | |||
| Profit/(loss) after tax used in calculating basic and diluted profit/(loss) per | |||
| Company share | 22 | 294.4 | (122.6) |
| Profit per security | |||
| Profit after tax used in calculating basic profit per security | 22 | 408.3 | 392.0 |
| Distribution on Goodman PLUS Trust hybrid securities and CIC convertible | |||
| preference securities | 7 | 42.2 | 61.0 |
| Profit after tax used in calculating diluted profit per security | 450.5 | 453.0 |
Weighted average number of securities
| 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Restated1 | ||
| Per Company share | Number of securities | |
| Weighted average number of securities used in calculating basic profit/(loss) per | ||
| Company share | 1,510,203,021 | 1,330,317,261 |
| Effect of performance rights on issue | 17,994,182 | - |
| Effect of conversion of Goodman PLUS Trust hybrid securities and CIC | ||
| convertible preference securities | 181,959,594 | - |
| Weighted average number of securities used in calculating diluted profit per | ||
| Company share2 | 1,710,156,797 | 1,330,317,261 |
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| Restated1 | ||
| Per security | Number of securities | |
| Weighted average number of securities used in calculating basic profit per | ||
| 1,510,203,021 | 1,330,317,261 | |
| security and distribution per security | ||
| Effect of performance rights on issue Effect of conversion of Goodman PLUS Trust hybrid securities and CIC |
17,994,182 | 8,409,389 |
| convertible preference securities | 181,959,594 | 292,252,484 |
| Weighted average number of securities used in calculating diluted profit per security |
-
The comparative figures have been restated to adjust for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
-
In the comparative period, the same number of securities was used in the calculation of basic and diluted profit per Company share as the Company was in a net loss after tax position.
3 Profit/(loss) per Company share/per security (cont)
(a) Basic and diluted profit/(loss) per Company share/per security (cont)
As at 30 June 2011, 7,264,496 (restated) securities granted under the ESAP and 26,162,700 (restated) options issued under the Executive Option Plan (EOP) were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the calculation of both the diluted loss per Company share and the diluted profit per security. All securities issued under the ESAP and options issued under the EOP lapsed in the current year.
As at 30 June 2012, the following performance rights and contingently issuable securities are potentially dilutive in future periods:
-
- 28,085,699 equity settled performance rights granted to employees under the LTIP; and
-
- securities contingently issuable on conversion of Goodman PLUS Trust hybrid securities.
(b) Dividends per Company share and distributions per security
No dividends were declared or paid by the Company during the financial year (2011: \$nil). Total distributions for the financial year declared by GIT were 18.0 cents per security (2011 restated: 17.5 cents per security). Details of the dates of payment are set out in note 7.
4 Segment reporting
The Consolidated Entity is based in Australia and has separately managed divisions in Asia Pacific (primarily Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, China and Japan) and Europe (Continental Europe and the United Kingdom).
The activities and services undertaken by the divisions include:
-
- direct and indirect ownership of investment properties;
-
- fund management;
-
- property services; and
-
- development.
Information regarding the operations of each reportable segment is included on the following page.
4 Segment reporting (cont)
Information about reportable segments
| Australia and | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Zealand | Asia | Continental Europe | United Kingdom | Total | ||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| Income statement | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M |
| External revenues | ||||||||||
| Gross property income | 210.1 | 198.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 21.3 | 22.5 | 235.7 | 225.1 |
| Fund management income | 36.2 | 28.0 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 17.2 | 13.6 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 76.5 | 64.0 |
| Property services income | 29.8 | 22.9 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 62.7 | 56.9 |
| Development income | 128.6 | 75.2 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 79.5 | 77.5 | 6.2 | 53.4 | 216.7 | 210.5 |
| Income from disposal of inventories | 18.0 | 80.1 | - | - | - | - | 61.1 | 32.7 | 79.1 | 112.8 |
| Distributions from investments | - | 4.2 | - | - | 3.3 | 3.3 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 22.2 | 27.1 |
| Total external revenues | 422.7 | 408.4 | 21.8 | 22.8 | 113.2 | 107.6 | 135.2 | 157.6 | 692.9 | 696.4 |
| Reportable segment profit before tax | 352.6 | 292.8 | 66.4 | 92.1 | 102.3 | 60.3 | 64.6 | 67.2 | 585.9 | 512.4 |
| Other material non-cash items not included in | ||||||||||
| reportable segment profit before tax | ||||||||||
| Net gain/(loss) from fair value adjustments on investment | ||||||||||
| properties | 18.3 | 6.3 | (4.8) | (8.2) | (5.3) | (2.9) | (1.7) | (21.6) | 6.5 | (26.4) |
| Impairment losses | (10.6) | (5.3) | - | 2.1 | (19.1) | (12.0) | (59.8) | (32.0) | (89.5) | (47.2) |
| Other key components of financial performance | ||||||||||
| included in reportable segment profit/(loss) before tax | ||||||||||
| Share of net results of equity accounted investments | 135.2 | 84.5 | 56.6 | 71.0 | (2.0) | 17.5 | (23.2) | 1.5 | 166.6 | 174.5 |
| 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | |
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| Statement of financial position | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M |
| Reportable segment assets | 4,315.6 | 4,217.4 | 764.3 | 675.6 | 1,253.3 | 1,217.7 | 1,372.8 | 1,292.6 | 7,706.0 | 7,403.3 |
| Investments in equity accounted investments (included in | ||||||||||
| reportable segment assets) | 1,810.7 | 1,617.7 | 374.6 | 328.3 | 357.0 | 339.9 | 351.1 | 311.5 | 2,893.4 | 2,597.4 |
| Total non-current assets | 4,219.9 | 4,117.5 | 618.4 | 478.4 | 1,141.2 | 1,149.2 | 1,201.9 | 1,061.3 | 7,181.4 | 6,806.4 |
| Reportable segment liabilities | (61.9) | (55.6) | (19.2) | (32.9) | (67.0) | (78.9) | (59.6) | (44.6) | (207.7) | (212.0) |
4 Segment reporting (cont)
Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities
| 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$M | \$M | |
| Revenues | ||
| Total revenue for reportable segments | 692.9 | 696.4 |
| Consolidated revenues | 692.9 | 696.4 |
| Profit or loss | ||
| Total profit before tax for reportable segments | 585.9 | 512.4 |
| Other non-cash items not included in reportable segment profit before tax | (96.7) | (45.7) |
| Unallocated amounts: other corporate expenses | (63.0) | (43.1) |
| Share based payments expense | (24.6) | (12.2) |
| Net finance income - refer to note 5 | 58.6 | 49.1 |
| Consolidated profit before income tax | 460.2 | 460.5 |
| Assets | ||
| Total assets for reportable segments | 7,706.0 | 7,403.3 |
| Other assets | 101.8 | - |
| Other unallocated amounts | 412.1 | 161.6 |
| Consolidated total assets | 8,219.9 | 7,564.9 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Total liabilities for reportable segments | (207.7) | (212.0) |
| Other liabilities | (76.5) | - |
| Interest bearing liabilities | (2,347.5) | (1,913.8) |
| Provisions for distributions to Securityholders | (144.5) | (147.2) |
| Other unallocated amounts | (269.1) | (278.0) |
| Consolidated total liabilities | (3,045.3) | (2,551.0) |
5 Profit before income tax
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Profit before income tax has been arrived at after crediting/(charging) the following | ||
| items: | ||
| Net consideration from disposal of investment properties | 204.1 | 34.4 |
| Carrying value of investment properties disposed - refer to note 11 | (189.8) | (33.6) |
| Net gain on disposal of investment properties | 14.3 | 0.8 |
| Net consideration received and receivable from the disposal of controlled entities | - | 4.5 |
| Carrying value of net assets disposed | - | (1.8) |
| Net gain on disposal of special purpose development entities in Continental Europe | 44.3 | 15.2 |
| Net gain on disposal of controlled entities | 44.3 | 17.9 |
| Share of net results of investments in associates - refer to note 12(a) | ||
| Operating results after tax (before revaluations) | 162.8 | 130.2 |
| Fair value adjustments on investment properties1 | 42.1 | 55.8 |
| Fair value adjustments on interest rate swaps | (60.5) | (30.2) |
| Share of net results of investments in joint venture entities - refer to note 12(b) | ||
| Operating results after tax (before revaluations) | 14.0 | 11.8 |
| Fair value adjustments on investment properties | 11.6 | 7.6 |
| Fair value adjustments on interest rate swaps | (3.4) | (0.7) |
| Share of net results of equity accounted investments | 166.6 | 174.5 |
| Net consideration from disposal of equity investments | 102.4 | 258.9 |
| Carrying value of equity investments disposed2 | (80.7) | (188.5) |
| Loss on dilution of investment in associate - refer to note 12(a) | (1.8) | (3.8) |
| Net gain on disposal of equity investments | 19.9 | 66.6 |
| Equity settled share based payments expense | (22.8) | (10.9) |
| Cash settled share based payments expense | (1.6) | (0.8) |
| Other share based payment related costs | (0.2) | (0.5) |
| Share based payments expense | (24.6) | (12.2) |
| Amortisation of leasehold improvements - refer to note 14 | (0.5) | (0.4) |
| Depreciation of plant and equipment - refer to note 14 | (4.8) | (5.4) |
| Amortisation and depreciation | (5.3) | (5.8) |
| Impairment of receivables - refer below | (10.9) | (6.1) |
| Impairment of inventories - refer to note 9 | (51.1) | (14.9) |
| Impairment of equity accounted investments - refer to note 12 | (2.6) | (3.2) |
| Impairment of other financial assets - refer below | (13.8) | (4.0) |
| Impairment of intangible assets - refer to note 15 | (11.1) | (19.0) |
| Impairment losses | (89.5) | (47.2) |
-
Includes a gain of \$8.1 million arising from the acquisition of units in Arlington Business Parks Partnership (ABPP) at a discount to fair value.
-
Includes an amount \$7.5 million previously booked in the foreign currency translation reserve in relation to the Consolidated Entity's Singapore division, that has been recycled to profit and loss as the entities were wound up during the current financial year (refer to note 21(c)).
Impairment losses
The impairment losses on receivables and other financial assets relate to the following items:
(i) Receivables
The impairment loss primarily relates to loans provided to certain joint venture entities to fund specific development projects. The impairment is a result of a devaluation of the development assets in the joint venture entities.
(ii) Other financial assets
In the current and prior financial year, the impairment loss relates to the fair value adjustment arising on the investment in Goodman European Business Parks Fund (GEBPF), which includes property related impairments of \$3.4 million.
5 Profit before income tax (cont)
Net finance income
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| \$M | \$M | ||
| Finance income | |||
| Interest income from: | |||
| - Related parties | 5.7 | 14.5 | |
| - Other parties | 5.2 | 8.6 | |
| Fair value adjustments on derivative financial instruments1 | 125.5 | 66.0 | |
| Foreign exchange gain | - | 0.2 | |
| 136.4 | 89.3 | ||
| Finance expense | |||
| Interest expense from third party loans, overdrafts and derivatives | (94.8) | (102.4) | |
| Other borrowing costs | (14.8) | (12.0) | |
| Foreign exchange loss2 | (56.2) | - | |
| Capitalised borrowing costs3 | 88.0 | 74.2 | |
| (77.8) | (40.2) | ||
| Net finance income | 58.6 | 49.1 |
-
Includes both the fair value movements on derivatives where the hedge relationship has not been designated and amortisation from the cash flow hedge reserve of gains or losses on derivative contracts that were previously hedge accounted (refer to note 21(b)). The remaining balance included in the cash flow hedge reserve that relates to derivative contracts that were previously hedge accounted will be amortised over future periods.
-
Foreign exchange loss includes \$56.5 million (2011: \$nil) of unrealised losses on translation of the United States senior notes (refer to note 17(c) and the Japanese yen denominated private placement (refer to note 17(d)).
-
Borrowing costs were capitalised to inventories and investment properties under development during the financial year at rates between 4.2% and 8.9% per annum (2011: 1.8% and 9.1% per annum).
6 Income tax expense
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| \$M | \$M | ||
| Current tax expense recognised in the income statement | |||
| Current year | (10.7) | (7.3) | |
| Adjustment for prior periods | (0.1) | 3.1 | |
| (10.8) | (4.2) | ||
| Deferred tax benefit/(expense) recognised in the income statement | |||
| Origination and reversal of temporary differences | 1.1 | (0.9) | |
| Derecognition of previously recognised tax losses | - | (2.4) | |
| 1.1 | (3.3) | ||
| Total income tax expense | (9.7) | (7.5) |
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| (a) Income tax expense |
||
| Profit before income tax | 460.2 | 460.5 |
| Prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30% (2011: 30%) on the profit before | ||
| income tax | (138.1) | (138.2) |
| Decrease/(increase) in income tax due to: | ||
| - Profit attributable to Unitholders | 121.3 | 178.1 |
| - Loss on disposal of securities issued under the ESAP | 70.8 | - |
| - Current year losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised | (36.6) | (30.6) |
| - Non-deductible impairment losses | (16.8) | (1.0) |
| - Non-assessable amounts from share of results of equity accounted investments | 8.0 | 3.7 |
| - Non-deductible interest expense | (14.8) | (8.2) |
| - Non-assessable interest income | 6.3 | 2.4 |
| - Non-deductible option expense | (7.3) | (3.5) |
| - Utilisation of previoulsy unrecognised tax losses | (3.1) | - |
| - Difference in overseas tax rates | 0.5 | (14.7) |
| - Adjustment for current tax in prior periods | (0.1) | 4.5 |
| - Other items | 0.2 | - |
| Income tax expense | (9.7) | (7.5) |
| (b) Deferred tax benefit/(expense) recognised directly in equity |
||
| Equity issue costs | - | 0.4 |
| Defined benefits pension scheme | 3.3 | (0.9) |
| 3.3 | (0.5) |
6 Income tax expense (cont)
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| (c) Net income tax payable |
||
| Net balance at the beginning of the year | (25.3) | (24.2) |
| Increase/(decrease) in current net tax payable due to: | ||
| - Net income taxes paid | 4.4 | 1.2 |
| - Net income tax expense on current year's profit | (10.7) | (7.3) |
| - Adjustment for prior periods | (0.1) | 3.1 |
| - Other | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| Net balance at the end of the year | (29.8) | (25.3) |
| Current tax receivables | 0.1 | 0.8 |
| Current tax payables | (29.9) | (26.1) |
| (29.8) | (25.3) |
(d) Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) are attributable to the following:
| Deferred tax assets | Deferred tax liabilities | Net | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||
| Consolidated | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Investment properties1 | 3.2 | 2.0 | - | - | 3.2 | 2.0 | |
| Receivables | - | - | (6.1) | (5.2) | (6.1) | (5.2) | |
| Tax losses | 3.2 | 2.6 | - | - | 3.2 | 2.6 | |
| Payables | 1.2 | 0.9 | - | (0.3) | 1.2 | 0.6 | |
| Provisions | 9.4 | 5.8 | - | - | 9.4 | 5.8 | |
| Other items | 1.8 | 2.5 | (0.2) | (0.1) | 1.6 | 2.4 | |
| Tax assets/(liabilities) | 18.8 | 13.8 | (6.3) | (5.6) | 12.5 | 8.2 |
- The movement in deferred tax assets on investment properties of \$1.2 million arises from fair value adjustments on investment properties.
Deferred tax assets of \$150.0 million in relation to tax losses have not been recognised by the Consolidated Entity at 30 June 2012 (2011: \$72.9 million).
7 Dividends and distributions
(a) Dividends declared by the Company
No dividends were declared or paid by the Company during the financial year ended 30 June 2012 or up to the date of this report (2011: \$nil).
(b) Distributions declared and paid by GIT
| Distribution | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Restated1 | amount | Date of | |
| cpu | \$M | payment | |
| Distributions for the years ended 30 June 2012 | |||
| - 31 Dec 2011 | 9.00 | 138.6 | 28 Feb 2012 |
| - 30 Jun 2012 | 9.00 | 144.5 | 27 Aug 2012 |
| 18.00 | 283.1 | ||
| Distribution for the year ended 30 June 2011 | |||
| - 31 Dec 2010 | 7.50 | 102.8 | 28 Feb 2011 |
| - 30 Jun 2011 | 10.00 | 147.2 | 26 Aug 2011 |
| 17.50 | 250.0 |
- The comparative figures have been restated to adjust for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
Movement in provision for distributions to Securityholders
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| \$M | \$M | ||
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 147.2 | 120.3 | |
| Provisions for distributions | 283.1 | 250.0 | |
| Payment of distributions | (285.8) | (223.1) | |
| Balance at the end of the year | 144.5 | 147.2 |
Dividend franking account
| Goodman Limited | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| 30% franking credits available to Shareholders for subsequent financial years | 37.6 | 44.1 |
There were no franked dividends paid during the current or prior financial year.
The above amounts are based on the dividend franking account at the balance date adjusted for:
-
franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability;
-
franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the balance date;
-
franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as a receivable at the balance date; and
-
franking credits that the entity may be prevented from distributing in subsequent financial years.
The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends.
7 Dividends and distributions (cont)
(c) Distributions declared and paid by Goodman PLUS Trust
| Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Distribution | amount | Date of | |
| cpu | \$M | payment | |
| Distributions for the year ended 30 June 2012 | |||
| - 21 Sep 2011 | 173.4 | 5.7 21 Sep 2011 | |
| - 21 Dec 2011 | 165.8 | 5.4 21 Dec 2011 | |
| - 21 Mar 2012 | 158.8 | 5.2 | 21 Mar 2012 |
| - 21 Jun 2012 | 159.8 | 5.2 | 21 Jun 2012 |
| 657.8 | 21.5 | ||
| Distributions for the year ended 30 June 2011 | |||
| - 21 Sep 2010 | 171.4 | 5.6 21 Sep 2010 | |
| - 21 Dec 2010 | 167.8 | 5.5 21 Dec 2010 | |
| - 21 Mar 2011 | 170.2 | 5.5 | 21 Mar 2011 |
| - 21 Jun 2011 | 170.7 | 5.6 | 21 Jun 2011 |
| 680.1 | 22.2 |
Goodman PLUS Trust, a controlled entity of GIT, has hybrid securities on issue which meet the definition of equity (refer to note 23).
(d) Distributions declared and paid by China Hybrid Investment Sub-Trust
| Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distribution | amount | Date of | ||
| cpu | \$M | payment | ||
| Distributions for the year ended 30 June 2012 | ||||
| - 31 Dec 2011 | 501,369.9 | 13.8 21 Dec 2011 | ||
| - 21 Jun 2012 | 548,767.1 | 6.9 | 21 Jun 2012 | |
| 1,050,137.0 | 20.7 | |||
| Distributions for the year ended 30 June 2011 | ||||
| - 31 Dec 2010 | 501,369.9 | 25.1 21 Dec 2010 | ||
| - 21 Jun 2011 | 498,630.1 | 13.7 21 Jun 2011 | ||
| 1,000,000.0 | 38.8 |
China Hybrid Investment Sub-Trust, a controlled entity of GIT, has hybrid securities (CIC convertible preference securities) which meet the definition of equity (refer to note 23). On 23 December 2011 and 25 June 2012, CIC converted \$150.0 million and \$125.0 million preference securities to ordinary stapled securities at restated prices of \$2.20 and \$2.25 respectively per security.
8 Receivables
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| \$M | \$M | ||
| Current | |||
| Trade receivables | 9.9 | 17.1 | |
| Other receivables | 49.5 | 106.5 | |
| Construction contract receivables | 8.7 | 11.6 | |
| Amounts due from related parties | 91.3 | 82.6 | |
| Loans to related parties | - | 3.6 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 4.9 | 5.1 | |
| 164.3 | 226.5 | ||
| Non-current | |||
| Loans to related parties | 135.7 | 99.3 | |
| Derivative financial instruments1 | 228.7 | 86.7 | |
| 364.4 | 186.0 |
- Includes the fair values of cross currency interest rate swaps amounting to \$176.5 million (2011: liability of \$31.6 million) entered into to hedge the United States senior notes (refer to note 17(c)) and cross currency interest rate swaps amounting to \$12.4 million (2011: liability of \$1.9 million) to hedge the Japanese yen denominated private placement (refer to note 17(d)).
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the balance date is the fair value of each class of receivable mentioned above. All non-current receivables of the Consolidated Entity are due within five years from the balance date. There is no material difference between the carrying values and the fair values of all current and non-current receivables.
Receivables (current and non-current), excluding derivative financial instruments, denominated in currencies other than Australian dollars are as follows:
| Amounts in A\$M | NZD | HKD | USD | GBP | EUR | JPY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 41.6 | 64.4 | 94.4 | 3.2 |
| 2011 | 3.5 | 69.2 | 21.4 | 48.3 | 104.7 | - |
Trade receivables
At 30 June 2012, trade receivables of \$0.7 million (2011: \$0.6 million) were impaired. The ageing analysis of trade receivables (before impairment) is as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Overdue by: | ||
| Up to 1 month | 2.8 | 4.6 |
| 1 month to 4 months | 1.1 | 6.6 |
| Greater than 4 months | 0.1 | 1.8 |
| 4.0 | 13.0 |
The Consolidated Entity holds bank guarantees as security for \$2.3 million (2011: \$2.2 million) of its trade receivables from investment property customers.
8 Receivables (cont)
Other receivables
At 30 June 2012, there was no allowance for impairment of other receivables (2011: \$nil). The ageing analysis of other receivables is as follows:
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| \$M | \$M | ||
| Overdue by: | |||
| Up to 1 month | 0.8 | - | |
| 1 month to 4 months | - | - | |
| Greater than 4 months | - | - | |
| 0.8 | - |
Construction contract receivables
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | ||
| \$M | 2011 \$M |
|
| Net contract debtors excluding retentions | 182.9 | 231.6 |
| Retentions | - | - |
| Net contract debtors | 182.9 | 231.6 |
| Cash received to date | (174.2) | (218.4) |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | - | (1.6) |
| Total progressive value | 8.7 | 11.6 |
| Amounts due from customers - contract debtors | 8.7 | 11.6 |
| Amounts due from customers - trade debtors | - | - |
| Construction contract receivables | 8.7 | 11.6 |
Amounts due from related parties
At 30 June 2012, amounts due from related parties of \$1.0 million (2011: \$nil) were impaired. The ageing analysis of these amounts due from related parties is as follows:
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| \$M | \$M | ||
| Overdue by: | |||
| Up to 1 month | 0.5 | 0.7 | |
| 1 month to 4 months | 1.7 | 0.1 | |
| Greater than 4 months | 1.5 | 0.1 | |
| 3.7 | 0.9 |
Loans to related parties
Details of loans to related parties are set out in note 29. During the financial year, impairments of \$9.9 million (2011: \$6.1 million) were recorded against related party loans provided to fund development projects. These impairments were a result of devaluations in the developments funded by the loans.
9 Inventories
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| \$M | \$M | ||
| Current | |||
| Development land | 194.3 | 216.2 | |
| 194.3 | 216.2 | ||
| Non-current | |||
| Development land | 601.0 | 268.7 | |
| 601.0 | 268.7 |
During the financial year, impairments of \$51.1 million (2011: \$14.9 million) were recognised to write down development land to net realisable value.
During the financial year, borrowing costs of \$10.0 million (2011: \$13.1 million) previously capitalised into the carrying value of inventories were expensed to the income statement on disposal.
10 Other assets
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Current | ||
| Other property assets | 107.6 | 2.6 |
| Prepayments | 13.7 | 8.9 |
| 121.3 | 11.5 | |
| Non-current | ||
| Other property assets | 67.5 | 31.0 |
| 67.5 | 31.0 |
11 Investment properties
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Carrying amount at the beginning of the year | 2,924.7 | 2,797.4 |
| Cost of acquisition: | ||
| - On acquisition of controlled entities | - | 235.7 |
| - Other acquisitions | 2.3 | 24.4 |
| Capital expenditure | 97.7 | 130.2 |
| Disposals: | ||
| - Carrying value of properties sold | (189.8) | (33.6) |
| - On disposal of interests in controlled entities | - | (40.9) |
| Transfers to inventories | (172.8) | (63.7) |
| Net gain/(loss) from fair value adjustments | 6.5 | (26.4) |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | 5.9 | (98.4) |
| Carrying amount at the end of the year | 2,674.5 | 2,924.7 |
| Analysed as: | ||
| Stabilised investment properties | 2,259.0 | 2,408.5 |
| Investment properties under development | 415.5 | 516.2 |
| 2,674.5 | 2,924.7 |
12 Investments accounted for using the equity method
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| Note | \$M | \$M | |
| Share of net assets accounted for using the equity method | |||
| Associates | 12(a) | 2,522.2 | 2,372.7 |
| Joint venture entities (JVEs) | 12(b) | 371.2 | 224.7 |
| Total | 2,893.4 | 2,597.4 |
(a) Investments in associates
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| Movements in carrying amount of investments in associates | \$M | \$M |
| Carrying amount at the beginning of the year | 2,372.7 | 2,054.7 |
| Share of net results - refer below | 144.4 | 155.8 |
| Share of movements in reserves | 22.2 | 55.9 |
| Impairment | - | (1.5) |
| Loss on dilution of investment - refer below | (1.8) | (3.8) |
| Acquisitions | 200.0 | 416.6 |
| Disposals | (78.7) | (75.7) |
| Distributions received and receivable | (127.2) | (109.0) |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | (9.4) | (120.3) |
| Carrying amount at the end of the year | 2,522.2 | 2,372.7 |
Included in movements in carrying amount of investments in associates are the following:
| 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$M | \$M | |
| Share of net results | ||
| Loss on disposal of investment properties | (0.1) | - |
| Share of reversal of provision/(provision) for business acquisition related costs | 3.1 | (14.1) |
| Impairment losses | - | (0.5) |
| Other non-cash items impacting the distributable results of associates | (1.1) | (0.2) |
| Other movements | ||
| Loss on dilution of investment | (1.8) | (3.8) |
| 0.1 | (18.6) |
12 Investments accounted for using the equity method (cont)
(a) Investments in associates (cont)
| Consolidated share of associate's result |
recognised | ownership interest | Consolidated | investment carrying | Consolidated amount |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country of | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | |
| establishment/ | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| Name | incorporation | \$M | \$M | % | % | \$M | \$M |
| Property investment associates | |||||||
| Goodman Australia Industrial Fund (GAIF) Australia | 81.0 | 74.3 | 43.3 | 43.7 | 1,145.2 | 1,136.1 | |
| Goodman Australia Development Fund | |||||||
| (GADF) | Australia | 2.8 | 1.7 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 44.8 | 21.6 |
| Goodman Trust Australia (GTA) | Australia | 42.1 | 0.6 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 323.8 | 281.6 |
| Goodman Property Trust (GMT)1 | New Zealand | 5.4 | 4.9 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 136.3 | 125.5 |
| Goodman Hong Kong Logistics Fund | |||||||
| (GHKLF) | Cayman Islands | 29.4 | 54.5 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 220.4 | 199.8 |
| Goodman China Logistics Holding Limited | |||||||
| (GCLHL) | China | 3.2 | 2.1 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 12.1 | 8.8 |
| Goodman European Logistics Fund | |||||||
| (GELF) | Luxembourg | (2.0) | 17.3 | 26.6 | 27.9 | 328.3 | 324.1 |
| ABPP | United Kingdom | (22.2) | 0.3 | 43.1 | 35.7 | 311.3 | 270.5 |
| Property development associate | |||||||
| Moriya GK | Japan | 4.7 | 0.1 | 30.0 | 30.0 | - | 4.7 |
| 144.4 | 155.8 | 2,522.2 | 2,372.7 |
- GMT is listed on the New Zealand Exchange. The market value of the Consolidated Entity's investment in GMT at 30 June 2012 using the quoted price on the last day of trading was \$133.7 million (2011: \$117.0 million). Goodman is assessed to have significant influence over the operations of GMT despite only owning 17.2% of its issued equity as it operates as fund manager and is the largest unitholder in GMT with the rest of the units widely held.
| Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Revenue1 | Result after | Total assets | liabilities | Net assets | |
| ended | (100%) | tax1 (100%) |
(100%) | (100%) | (100%) | |
| Name | 30 June | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M |
| GAIF | 2012 | 435.6 | 187.1 | 4,468.5 | 1,882.8 | 2,585.7 |
| 2011 | 401.3 | 169.7 | 4,262.9 | 1,714.7 | 2,548.2 | |
| GADF | 2012 | 6.2 | 13.9 | 233.9 | 19.9 | 214.0 |
| 2011 | 0.8 | 8.6 | 134.2 | 33.8 | 100.4 | |
| GTA | 2012 | 261.1 | 202.3 | 2,796.2 | 1,185.4 | 1,610.8 |
| 2011 | 66.2 | 2.8 | 2,647.4 | 1,128.3 | 1,519.1 | |
| GMT | 2012 | 89.5 | 32.0 | 1,318.5 | 575.2 | 743.3 |
| 2011 | 65.1 | 27.5 | 1,253.1 | 552.5 | 700.6 | |
| GHKLF | 2012 | 91.8 | 147.1 | 1,663.5 | 561.3 | 1,102.2 |
| 2011 | 82.5 | 264.0 | 1,465.7 | 466.6 | 999.1 | |
| GCLHL | 2012 | 18.3 | 16.1 | 354.4 | 295.2 | 59.2 |
| 2011 | 14.5 | 10.6 | 212.4 | 67.8 | 144.6 | |
| GELF | 2012 | 144.5 | 20.1 | 2,181.6 | 957.9 | 1,223.7 |
| 2011 | 139.0 | 57.8 | 1,989.7 | 830.8 | 1,158.9 | |
| ABPP | 2012 | 105.3 | (52.0) | 1,637.0 | 914.2 | 722.8 |
| 2011 | 172.3 | 74.4 | 1,862.8 | 1,104.1 | 758.7 | |
| Moriya GK | 2012 | 19.0 | 15.5 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 |
| 2011 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 30.3 | 9.8 | 20.5 |
- Amounts presented above for revenue and result after tax are measured from the later of the beginning of the financial year or the date that equity accounting commenced to the end of the financial year or date equity accounting ceased, if earlier.
12 Investments accounted for using the equity method (cont)
(b) Investments in JVEs
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| Movements in carrying amount of investments in JVEs | \$M | \$M |
| Carrying amount at the beginning of the year | 224.7 | 249.4 |
| Share of net results | 22.2 | 18.7 |
| Share of movements in reserves | 0.4 | (1.0) |
| Impairment | (2.6) | (1.7) |
| Acquisitions | 120.5 | 33.3 |
| Disposals | - | (45.1) |
| Distributions received and receivable | (1.4) | (2.4) |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | 7.4 | (26.5) |
| Carrying amount at the end of the year | 371.2 | 224.7 |
A summary of the results and ownership interest of the Consolidated Entity's principal JVE's are set out below:
| Consolidated share | Consolidated | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of JVE's result | Consolidated | investment carrying | |||||
| recognised | ownership interest | amount | |||||
| Country of | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | 30 Jun | |
| establishment/ | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| Name | incorporation | \$M | \$M | % | % | \$M | \$M |
| Property investment JVEs | |||||||
| KWASA Goodman Industrial Trust (KGIT) | Australia | 0.5 | - | 40.0 | - | 103.3 | - |
| Macquarie Goodman Japan Pte Ltd (MGJ) Goodman Princeton Holdings (Lux) Sàrl |
Singapore | 19.3 | 11.5 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 142.0 | 114.9 |
| (Princeton Lux) | Luxembourg | 0.9 | 0.8 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 27.5 | 13.8 |
| Goodman Princeton Holdings (Jersey) Ltd | |||||||
| (Princeton Jersey) | Jersey | 0.6 | 0.5 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 11.2 | 8.3 |
| Colworth Park Ltd Partnership (Colworth) | United Kingdom | (1.1) | 1.3 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 15.6 | 16.3 |
| The Harwell Science and Innovation | |||||||
| Campus Limited Partnership (Harwell) | United Kingdom | (0.3) | 0.3 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 |
| Property development JVEs | |||||||
| GGGAIF Huntingwood East (Huntingwood | |||||||
| East) | Australia | - | - | 50.0 | 50.0 | - | - |
| GGGAIF Bungarribee No. 1 | |||||||
| (Bungarribee)1 | Australia | - | - | 50.0 | 50.0 | - | - |
| Highbrook Development Ltd (HDL) | New Zealand | 2.5 | 2.7 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 54.8 | 51.2 |
| BL Goodman LLP | United Kingdom | (0.3) | (0.1) | 50.0 | 50.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| B Logistics Ltd | United Kingdom | 0.1 | - | 33.3 | 33.3 | 2.1 | 3.1 |
| Other JVEs | - | 1.7 | 5.5 | 7.8 | |||
| 22.2 | 18.7 | 371.2 | 224.7 |
- Formerly GGGAIF Moorebank.
12 Investments accounted for using the equity method (cont)
(b) Investments in JVEs (cont)
| Total | Total | Net assets/ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Revenue1 | Result after | assets2 | liabilities2 | (liabilities) | |
| ended | (100%) | tax1 (100%) |
(100%) | (100%) | (100%) | |
| Name | 30 June | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M |
| KGIT | 2012 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 401.7 | 154.9 | 246.8 |
| 2011 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| MGJ | 2012 | 65.7 | 38.6 | 283.9 | - | 283.9 |
| 2011 | 54.7 | 50.6 | 823.0 | 499.3 | 323.7 | |
| Princeton Lux | 2012 | 5.2 | (2.5) | 136.9 | 6.5 | 130.4 |
| 2011 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 63.4 | 64.7 | (1.3) | |
| Princeton Jersey | 2012 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 50.3 | 1.7 | 48.6 |
| 2011 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 35.5 | 1.0 | 34.5 | |
| Colworth | 2012 | 9.5 | (2.3) | 74.8 | 43.7 | 31.1 |
| 2011 | 6.5 | 2.7 | 73.0 | 40.3 | 32.7 | |
| Harwell | 2012 | 0.2 | (0.6) | 8.3 | 1.0 | 7.3 |
| 2011 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 8.5 | 0.7 | 7.8 | |
| Huntingwood East | 2012 | - | - | 28.8 | 43.9 | (15.1) |
| 2011 | - | - | 26.0 | 36.9 | (10.9) | |
| Bungarribee | 2012 | - | - | 47.6 | 66.6 | (19.0) |
| 2011 | - | - | 80.4 | 98.5 | (18.1) | |
| HDL | 2012 | 17.9 | 13.1 | 385.3 | 163.0 | 222.3 |
| 2011 | 20.2 | 10.8 | 353.6 | 145.8 | 207.8 | |
| BL Goodman LLP | 2012 | 0.1 | (2.4) | 27.3 | 30.0 | (2.7) |
| 2011 | - | (0.4) | 23.0 | 23.2 | (0.2) | |
| B Logistics Ltd | 2012 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 8.8 | 2.6 | 6.2 |
| 2011 | - | - | 11.4 | 2.3 | 9.1 |
-
Amounts presented above for revenue and result after tax are measured from the later of the beginning of the financial year or the date that equity accounting commenced to the end of the financial year or date equity accounting ceased, if earlier.
-
Included in the statements of financial position of the Consolidated Entity's JVEs are total non-current assets of \$1,446.9 million (2011: \$1,356.9 million) and total non-current liabilities of \$467.6 million (2011: \$407.9 million).
13 Other financial assets
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Investment in unlisted securities, at fair value1 | 13.6 | 25.7 |
| 13.6 | 25.7 |
- The investment in unlisted securities relates to GEBPF. The fair value of GEBPF is determined by reference to the net asset value per security advised to investors.
14 Plant and equipment
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Leasehold improvements, at cost | 6.4 | 4.1 |
| Accumulated amortisation | (1.8) | (1.3) |
| 4.6 | 2.8 | |
| Plant and equipment, at cost | 28.4 | 20.1 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (20.3) | (16.0) |
| 8.1 | 4.1 | |
| Total plant and equipment, at net book value | 12.7 | 6.9 |
| Reconciliation | ||
| Leasehold improvements | ||
| Carrying amount at the beginning of the year | 2.8 | 5.0 |
| Additions | 2.5 | 0.3 |
| Disposals | (0.2) | (1.2) |
| Amortisation | (0.5) | (0.4) |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | - | (0.9) |
| Carrying amount at the end of the year | 4.6 | 2.8 |
| Plant and equipment | ||
| Carrying amount at the beginning of the year | 4.1 | 7.7 |
| Additions | 9.3 | 3.7 |
| Disposals | (0.4) | (1.6) |
| Depreciation | (4.8) | (5.4) |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | (0.1) | (0.3) |
| Carrying amount at the end of the year | 8.1 | 4.1 |
15 Intangible assets
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Goodwill relating to European and North American operations, at cost less impairment | 550.3 | 598.2 |
| Management rights relating to Asia Pacific operations, at cost less impairment | 51.9 | 49.5 |
| Management rights relating to European operations, at cost less impairment | 181.0 | 180.2 |
| 783.2 | 827.9 |
The carrying value of intangible assets is analysed by division in the table below:
| Balance at | Balance at | Balance at | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 July 2010 | 30 June 2011 | 30 June 2012 | |
| Carrying amounts Note |
\$M | \$M | \$M |
| Goodwill | |||
| Logistics - Continental Europe 15(a) |
539.3 | 513.6 | 470.1 |
| Logistics - United Kingdom 15(b) |
104.7 | 84.6 | 75.3 |
| Logistics - North America | - | - | 4.9 |
| Subtotal - goodwill | 644.0 | 598.2 | 550.3 |
| Asia Pacific management rights | |||
| Fund management - New Zealand | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Fund management - Hong Kong 15(c) |
23.8 | 18.8 | 19.9 |
| Fund management - China 15(d) |
32.3 | 25.5 | 26.7 |
| Subtotal - Asia Pacific management rights | 61.6 | 49.5 | 51.9 |
| European management rights | |||
| Logistics - Continental Europe 15(a) |
30.8 | 29.3 | 26.8 |
| Business Parks - United Kingdom 15(e) |
184.4 | 150.9 | 154.2 |
| Science Parks - United Kingdom | 8.6 | - | - |
| Subtotal - European management rights | 223.8 | 180.2 | 181.0 |
| Subtotal - management rights | 285.4 | 229.7 | 232.9 |
| Total | 929.4 | 827.9 | 783.2 |
15 Intangible assets (cont)
A reconciliation of the movement in the cost of intangible assets during the financial year is set out below:
| Effect of | Effect of | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| foreign | foreign | ||||||
| Balance at | 1 July 2010 Acquisitions | currency translation |
Balance at 30 June 2011 Acquisitions |
currency translation |
Balance at 30 June 2012 |
||
| Cost | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M |
| Goodwill | |||||||
| Logistics - Continental Europe | 546.1 | - | (26.0) | 520.1 | - | (44.1) | 476.0 |
| Business Parks - Continental Europe | 6.7 | - | (0.3) | 6.4 | - | (0.5) | 5.9 |
| Logistics - United Kingdom | 124.7 | - | (18.1) | 106.6 | - | 2.4 | 109.0 |
| Logistics - North America | - | - | - | - | 4.9 | - | 4.9 |
| Subtotal - goodwill | 677.5 | - | (44.4) | 633.1 | 4.9 | (42.2) | 595.8 |
| Asia Pacific management rights | |||||||
| Fund management - New Zealand | 5.5 | - | (0.3) | 5.2 | - | 0.1 | 5.3 |
| Fund management - Hong Kong | 23.8 | - | (5.0) | 18.8 | - | 1.1 | 19.9 |
| Fund management - China | 32.3 | - | (6.8) | 25.5 | - | 1.2 | 26.7 |
| Subtotal - Asia Pacific management | |||||||
| rights | 61.6 | - | (12.1) | 49.5 | - | 2.4 | 51.9 |
| European management rights | |||||||
| Logistics - Continental Europe | 30.8 | - | (1.5) | 29.3 | - | (2.5) | 26.8 |
| Business Parks - Continental Europe | 10.1 | - | (0.5) | 9.6 | - | (0.8) | 8.8 |
| Business Parks - United Kingdom | 184.4 | - | (27.8) | 156.6 | - | 3.4 | 160.0 |
| Science Parks - United Kingdom | 15.7 | - | (2.4) | 13.3 | - | 0.3 | 13.6 |
| Subtotal - European management rights | 241.0 | - | (32.2) | 208.8 | - | 0.4 | 209.2 |
| Subtotal - management rights | 302.6 | - | (44.3) | 258.3 | - | 2.8 | 261.1 |
| Total | 980.1 | - | (88.7) | 891.4 | 4.9 | (39.4) | 856.9 |
A reconciliation of the movement in the impairment losses during the financial year is set out below:
| Balance at 1 July 2010 |
Impairment | Effect of foreign currency translation |
Balance at 30 June 2011 |
Impairment | Effect of foreign currency translation |
Balance at 30 June 2012 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impairment losses | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M |
| Goodwill | |||||||
| Logistics - Continental Europe | 6.8 | - | (0.3) | 6.5 | - | (0.6) | 5.9 |
| Business Parks - Continental Europe | 6.7 | - | (0.3) | 6.4 | - | (0.5) | 5.9 |
| Logistics - United Kingdom | 20.0 | 5.0 | (3.0) | 22.0 | 11.1 | 0.6 | 33.7 |
| Logistics - North America | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Subtotal - goodwill | 33.5 | 5.0 | (3.6) | 34.9 | 11.1 | (0.5) | 45.5 |
| Asia Pacific management rights | |||||||
| Fund management - New Zealand | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Fund management - Hong Kong | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Fund management - China | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Subtotal - Asia Pacific management rights |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| European management rights | |||||||
| Logistics - Continental Europe | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Business Parks - Continental Europe | 10.1 | - | (0.5) | 9.6 | - | (0.8) | 8.8 |
| Business Parks - United Kingdom | - | 6.0 | (0.3) | 5.7 | - | 0.1 | 5.8 |
| Science Parks - United Kingdom | 7.1 | 8.0 | (1.8) | 13.3 | - | 0.3 | 13.6 |
| Subtotal - European management rights | 17.2 | 14.0 | (2.6) | 28.6 | - | (0.4) | 28.2 |
| Subtotal - management rights | 17.2 | 14.0 | (2.6) | 28.6 | - | (0.4) | 28.2 |
| Total | 50.7 | 19.0 | (6.2) | 63.5 | 11.1 | (0.9) | 73.7 |
15 Intangible assets (cont)
Additions during the current financial year
During the year, Goodman entered into an agreement with California based Birtcher Development & Investments (Birtcher), focused on the development of, and investment in, prime quality logistics and industrial facilities in key locations across North America. The payment to Birtcher of US\$5.0 million (A\$4.9 million) has been capitalised as goodwill.
Impairment charge
In the current financial year, an impairment loss has been reflected against the goodwill balance associated with the Logistics – United Kingdom division, as the lower levels of activity in the United Kingdom market are likely to remain for a greater period of time than was previously forecast.
Impairment losses have been reflected in the income statement (refer to note 5). There have been no reversals of impairment losses during the financial year (2011: \$nil).
Impairment testing for intangible assets
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and indefinite life management rights are allocated to Goodman's divisions or subdivisions (business units), representing the lowest level within Goodman at which the goodwill and indefinite life management rights are monitored for internal management purposes.
The impairment tests for all intangible assets were based on each division's or business unit's value in use. Value in use was determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from continuing operations. The future cash flows for all intangible assets were based on fund and development forecasts and then estimating a year five terminal value using a terminal growth rate and the division's discount rate. Where goodwill and management rights arise in the same division or business unit, impairment testing has been performed on the combined intangible asset. No impairment testing was performed in relation to the North America goodwill.
One of the key assumptions in relation to the impairment testing is that the management rights relating to Asia Pacific and European operations are assessed to have an indefinite life as these rights are routinely renewed at minimal cost. A summary of the other key assumptions for each division is set out below. Averages relate to average amounts over the five year forecast period:
| Logistics - Continental Europe |
Logistics - United |
Kingdom New Zealand | Hong Kong | China | Business Parks - United Kingdom |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value in use (A\$M)1 | 30 Jun 2012 | 532.4 | 75.8 | 69.1 | 117.1 | 101.6 | 156.4 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | 612.4 | 84.6 | 55.5 | 82.2 | 41.3 | 153.0 | |
| Pre-tax discount rate (pa)2 | 30 Jun 2012 | 14.5% | 15.9% | 17.1% | 11.3% | 19.0% | 10.0% |
| 30 Jun 2011 | 14.4% | 17.3% | 18.3% | 12.0% | 20.3% | 10.6% | |
| Average annual development | 30 Jun 2012 | 0.83 | 0.23 | 0.04 | - | 0.52 | 0.05 |
| (million square metres) | 30 Jun 2011 | 0.81 | 0.24 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.55 | 0.05 |
| Average annual growth in assets | 30 Jun 2012 | 17.4% | 66.5% | 3.5% | 3.8% | 49.3% | (0.6%) |
| under management (AUM)3 | 30 Jun 2011 | 22.2% | 49.0% | 3.2% | 8.0% | 26.4% | 0.9% |
| Total performance fees (A\$M) | 30 Jun 2012 | - | - | - | 41.6 | - | 19.9 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | - | - | 3.7 | 32.4 | - | 14.2 | |
| Average annual increase in | 30 Jun 2012 | 7.3% | 5.6% | 2.6% | 5.8% | 22.7% | 1.4% |
| operating expenses4 | 30 Jun 2011 | 11.0% | 3.0% | 2.6% | 7.3% | 8.0% | 2.5% |
-
When assessing a potential impairment, the value in use is compared against the sum of the intangible asset balance and the plant and equipment balance for each division. The value in use balance is translated at the foreign currency exchange rate as at the end of the financial year.
-
A risk premium is included in each division's discount rate, reflecting the level of forecasting, size, country and financing risks for that division.
-
AUM growth rates are highest in Logistics – United Kingdom and in China. For Logistics – United Kingdom, this reflects the fact that the initial portfolios contain a low number of completed properties and the AUM is augmented by completed developments over the forecast period. For China, this reflects the increased equity commitments by the equity investors in the GCLHL managed fund.
-
The average year on year increase in operating expenses in China reflects the increased expenditure required to support the forecast increase in size of the division.
15 Intangible assets (cont)
Impairment testing for intangible assets (cont)
Development activity
For impairment testing in both 2012 and 2011, demand is assumed to continue to grow for new industrial product in each market. This demand is driven by a trend towards modern distribution methods, e-tailing, use of specialist logistics operations and modern well located facilities. Earnings forecasts for each division include projects which have not yet been contracted. The majority of developed product is expected to be sold to funds managed by Goodman although sales to third parties are also assumed for most divisions. For Logistics – United Kingdom and in China, the forecasts assume an increase in development starts (by area) each year.
The forecast models assume that capital continues to be available to the principal funds managed by Goodman in the divisions referred to above. This capital is assumed to be made available to fund acquisitions of property (complete or under development) and services from Goodman. These investment activities generate development management revenue and transactional profits for the Consolidated Entity.
Specific development assumptions included in the five year forecasts
(a) Logistics – Continental Europe
The forecasts assume that development starts (by area) per annum will be maintained at 0.9 million square metres of business space from year 3. However, Goodman's share of the forecast development margins is lower as a result of the increased development activity on the funds' balance sheets rather than on Goodman's balance sheet. This level of development is consistent with that achieved in the current financial year. The estimated total cash outflow (from both Goodman and the funds) required to finance the assumed development pipeline stays relatively constant across the forecast period in the region of A\$0.5 billion to A\$0.6 billion per annum.
(b) Logistics - United Kingdom
The United Kingdom economy is currently showing little to no growth and the level of development activity continues to be weak, although the supply of new product in the core areas of the United Kingdom is now limited. Development activity is forecast to increase in the short term and peak in year three at approximately 0.3 million square metres business space per annum; however, the average level of development per annum and the forecast margins over the forecast period are lower compared to the assumptions made in the comparative financial year. The majority of development land is expected to be sold to the Princeton Jersey JVE with the remaining on balance sheet development properties assumed to be developed by Goodman on behalf of third parties. This is consistent with the assumptions made in the comparative financial year.
(c) Hong Kong
The forecast period does not include any significant contributions from development activity.
(d) China
The forecasts assume that existing development sites on both Goodman's and GCLHL's balance sheets (the combined land area at 30 June 2012 was approximately 0.8 million square metres) are fully developed and will be held by GCLHL on completion. Additional land in both existing and new markets will be acquired by Goodman and developed on Goodman's balance sheet for ultimate ownership by GCLHL, with the level of development starts (by area) increasing from 0.3 million square metres per annum to 0.7 million square metres per annum over the forecast period. This increase is supported by the current availability of land and also the increased equity commitments by the investors in GCLHL. The estimated total cash outflow required to fund the assumed development pipeline increases across the forecast period to approximately A\$0.4 billion per annum in years four and five.
(e) Business Parks - United Kingdom
The United Kingdom property market remains a difficult operating environment in the short term. The development forecasts are consistent with those prepared as part of the impairment assessment in the prior year and reflect the forecasts agreed with investors as part of the extension of ABPP to July 2017. The ABPP land bank is currently 1.4 million square metres, of which 0.8 million square metres has planning consent, and the forecast assumes that development starts per annum average 0.05 million square metres per annum over the five year period.
15 Intangible assets (cont)
Impairment testing for intangible assets (cont)
Sources of funding for development activity
For impairment testing in both 2012 and 2011, capital inflows required to fund development activity in each division are assumed to flow from the following sources: equity investment directly into managed funds (including distribution reinvestment plans) from private and public markets; the creation of joint ventures or other investment structures involving Goodman; lending facilities (general term facilities or construction financing facilities) advanced to Goodman and/or equity investors; debt capital markets; turnkey developments; and proceeds from an orderly assets sale programme. It is not practicable to determine the approximate ratio of the total which will flow from each source.
Funds available to Goodman and potential equity investors are assumed to be sourced from available global markets and are not limited to lending markets in the regions to which the relevant intangible asset relates. There continues to be uncertainty relating to the availability of these cash inflows given the uncertainty in global debt and investment market conditions. However, the downturn in earnings resulting from a combination of the Consolidated Entity's capital preservation strategies and severe adverse conditions in certain markets experienced between 2008 and 2009 is assumed not to recur in the foreseeable property cycle.
Margins to be earned from development activity
For the majority of divisions, margins from development activity are relatively consistent over the forecast period.
Growth in assets under management
The principal increases in AUM over the forecast period are in Logistics - Continental Europe, Logistics – United Kingdom and in China. This forecast growth is a result of the acquisition of developed product by managed funds and will also generate an increase in base fund management fees in each division.
For Logistics – Continental Europe, the average annual increase in AUM of 17.4% (2011: 22.2%) over the forecast period is consistent with the prior year forecasts. During the current financial year, the division achieved the previously forecast level of development and GELF completed a €351.0 million rights issue and secured a new €800.0 million debt package to provide liquidity for the fund. For Logistics – United Kingdom, the average annual increase in AUM of 66.5% over the forecast period reflects the fact that the division is starting from a low base. Over the forecast period, the division is assumed to grow its AUM to £465.0 million. For China the average annual increase in AUM of 49.3% is a result of the forecast growth in GCLHL. During the year, the GCLHL investors increased their equity commitment to US\$500.0 million and the fund also secured a new US\$100.0 million five year facility.
In addition to the increase in AUM from development activity, AUM will also be impacted by property values. In the year ended 30 June 2012, investment property values in each market were relatively stable. For each division, growth in property values has been forecast as a result of increased rental income; however, only Business Parks – United Kingdom has assumed a growth in property values through movements in capitalisation rates. Business Parks – United Kingdom has assumed a decrease in capitalisation rates of approximately 25 basis points for prime assets over the forecast period. This assumption is consistent with the assumption adopted in the prior year.
New funds or joint ventures
No new funds or joint ventures have been assumed by any division in their impairment testing.
Performance fees
Performance fee revenue has been assumed in both the Hong Kong and Business Parks – United Kingdom divisions. The levels of performance fees are consistent with the prior year's forecasts.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses in Logistics - Continental Europe are forecast to increase by an average of 7.3% per annum over the forecast period, although this average increase has again reduced compared to the prior year as the future level of development activity over the forecast period is assumed to be in line with that achieved in the current financial year.
China is forecasting an average increase in operating expenses of 22.7% per annum, which reflects the forecast increase in both development activity and AUM over the forecast period.
For all other divisions, operating expenses are expected to increase on average at rates between 1.4% and 5.8% per annum, which are broadly in line with the prior year.
15 Intangible assets (cont)
Impairment testing for intangible assets (cont)
Assumptions impacting the terminal year
| Logistics - Continental Europe |
Logistics - United Kingdom New Zealand |
Hong Kong | China | Business Parks - United Kingdom |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growth rate (pa)1 | 30 Jun 2012 | 1.6% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 3.2% | 3.0% | 2.6% |
| 30 Jun 2011 | 1.8% | 2.7% | 2.9% | 3.1% | 1.6% | 2.7% | |
| Development in terminal year | 30 Jun 2012 | 0.89 | 0.28 | 0.04 | - | 0.68 | 0.03 |
| (million square metres) | 30 Jun 2011 | 0.89 | 0.24 | 0.07 | - | 0.69 | 0.04 |
| Development in terminal year (cost | 30 Jun 2012 | 0.63 | 0.23 | 0.06 | - | 0.36 | 0.08 |
| in A\$ billion)2 | 30 Jun 2011 | 0.70 | 0.20 | 0.08 | - | 0.31 | 0.09 |
-
Long-term growth rates have been used to extrapolate cash flow projections beyond the period covered by the five year forecast.
-
The cost of developments in year five represents the estimated total funding requirements for assumed developments both on balance sheet and within managed funds and joint ventures.
Sensitivity analysis
The table below shows the impact on the impairment charge of changes in key assumptions at 30 June 2012:
| 30 June 2012 | Increase discount rate by 100 bps1 \$M |
Six month delay in development projects2 \$M |
10% decrease in development margins in each year \$M |
10% decrease in property values in each year \$M |
5% increase in forecast operating costs each year \$M |
25% reduction in performance fees in each year \$M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Logistics - Continental Europe | - | - | (147.7) | - | - | - |
| Logistics - United Kingdom | (7.5) | (27.9) | (19.4) | (1.7) | (7.2) | - |
| New Zealand | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Hong Kong | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| China | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Business Parks - United Kingdom | (5.7) | (2.7) | (0.8) | (12.2) | (7.7) | (13.6) |
-
Incremental impairment loss from a 100 basis points increase in the discount rate, assuming all other assumptions remain unchanged.
-
In the current financial year, sensitivity regarding the six month delay in development projects has been applied to all development projects. In the prior year, it was only applied to development management contracts.
The table below shows the impact on the impairment charge of changes in key assumptions at 30 June 2011:
| 30 June 2011 | Increase discount rate by 100 bps1 \$M |
Six month delay in development management contracts \$M |
10% decrease in development margins in each year \$M |
10% decrease in property values in each year \$M |
5% increase in forecast operating costs each year \$M |
25% reduction in performance fees in each year \$M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Logistics - Continental Europe2 | - | - | (110.8) | - | - | - |
| Logistics - United Kingdom | (3.1) | - | (21.7) | (1.5) | (2.5) | - |
| New Zealand | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Hong Kong | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| China | - | - | (2.7) | - | - | - |
| Business Parks - United Kingdom | (5.7) | (4.1) | (1.5) | (12.5) | (7.5) | (7.2) |
-
Incremental impairment loss from a 100 basis points increase in the discount rate, assuming all other assumptions remain unchanged.
-
The value in use for intangible assets relating to the Logistics - Continental Europe business is sensitive to changes in the volume of business space expected to be developed. Using development area of 0.5 million square metres in years four and five, the impairment loss to the business would be \$201.9 million.
16 Payables
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Current | ||
| Trade payables | 145.9 | 86.5 |
| Other payables and accruals | 110.5 | 126.9 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 3.1 | 1.2 |
| 259.5 | 214.6 | |
| Non-current | ||
| Other payables and accruals | 21.4 | 19.0 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 146.3 | 137.3 |
| 167.7 | 156.3 |
Payables (current and non-current), excluding derivative financial instruments, denominated in currencies other than Australian dollars were as follows:
| Amounts in A\$M | NZD | HKD | USD | GBP | EUR | JPY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2.1 | 5.2 | 89.5 | 71.5 | 65.6 | 3.0 |
| 2011 | 2.5 | 16.1 | 0.5 | 78.1 | 76.3 | 2.4 |
17 Interest bearing liabilities
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| Note | \$M | \$M | |
| Current | |||
| Bank loans, unsecured | 17(a) | 42.5 | - |
| 42.5 | - | ||
| Non-current | |||
| Bank loans, unsecured | 17(a) | 434.1 | 589.3 |
| Euro medium-term notes, unsecured | 17(b) | 382.9 | 375.0 |
| US senior notes, unsecured | 17(c) | 1,300.1 | 768.2 |
| Foreign private placements, unsecured | 17(d) | 187.9 | 181.3 |
| 2,305.0 | 1,913.8 |
17 Interest bearing liabilities (cont)
(a) Bank loans, unsecured
| Amounts drawn down in A\$M equivalents | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facility | AUD | NZD | USD | JPY | EUR | GBP | Total | |
| Bank loan1 | 30 Jun 2012 | 100.0 | 2.3 | - | - | - | - | 102.3 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | 120.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 120.0 | |
| Bank loan2 | 30 Jun 2012 | 150.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 150.0 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | 150.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 150.0 | |
| Bank loan3 | 30 Jun 2012 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 30 Jun 2011 | 100.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 100.0 | |
| Bank loan4 | 30 Jun 2012 | - | - | 42.5 | - | - | - | 42.5 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | - | - | 46.5 | - | - | - | 46.5 | |
| Bank loan5 | 30 Jun 2012 | 21.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 21.0 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Bank loan6 | 30 Jun 2012 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 30 Jun 2011 | - | - | - | - | 55.4 | - | 55.4 | |
| Bank loan7 | 30 Jun 2012 | - | - | 52.5 | 5.6 | - | - | 58.1 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Bank loan8 | 30 Jun 2012 | 80.0 | - | - | - | - | - | 80.0 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Bank loans9 | 30 Jun 2012 | - | - | - | - | - | 36.8 | 36.8 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Bank loan10 | 30 Jun 2012 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 30 Jun 2011 | - | - | - | - | 4.6 | 57.0 | 61.6 | |
| Bank loans11 | 30 Jun 2012 | - | 15.7 | - | - | - | - | 15.7 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Bank loan12 | 30 Jun 2012 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 30 Jun 2011 | - | - | 46.5 | - | - | - | 46.5 | |
| Bank loans13 | 30 Jun 2012 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 30 Jun 2011 | - | - | 35.9 | 0.4 | - | - | 36.3 | |
| Total | 30 Jun 2012 | 351.0 | 18.0 | 95.0 | 5.6 | - | 36.8 | 506.4 |
| 30 Jun 2011 | 370.0 | - | 128.9 | 0.4 | 60.0 | 57.0 | 616.3 | |
| Less: Unamortised | 30 Jun 2012 | (29.8) | ||||||
| borrowing costs | 30 Jun 2011 | (27.0) | ||||||
| Total unsecured bank | 30 Jun 2012 30 Jun 2011 |
476.6 | ||||||
| loans | 589.3 |
-
At 30 June 2012, the facility limit was A\$150.0 million and the facility expires on 27 June 2016.
-
At 30 June 2012, the facility limit was A\$150.0 million and the facility expires on 29 June 2016.
-
At 30 June 2012, the facility limit was A\$100.0 million and the facility expires on 1 February 2015.
-
At 30 June 2012, the facility limit was A\$49.1 million (US\$50.0 million) and the facility expires on 28 June 2013.
-
At 30 June 2012, the facility limit was A\$90.0 million and the facility expires on 21 December 2016.
-
At 30 June 2012, the facility limit was A\$130.2 million (£85.0 million) and the facility expires on 17 August 2013.
-
At 30 June 2012, the facility limits were A\$61.3 million (US\$62.5 million) that expires on 30 April 2015 and A\$62.3 million (¥5.04 billion) that expires on 30 April 2016.
-
At 30 June 2012, the facility limit was A\$112.2 million and the facility expires on 29 June 2015.
-
At 30 June 2012, the facility limit was A\$144.0 million (£94.0 million) and the facility expires on 13 May 2016.
-
At 30 June 2012, the facility limits were A\$114.3 million (€92.5 million) that expires on 5 December 2012 and A\$210.1 million (€170.0 million) that expires on 5 December 2013.
-
At 30 June 2012, the facility limit was A\$97.9 million (NZ\$125 million) and the facility expires on 15 May 2015.
-
This facility was fully repaid and cancelled during the current financial year.
-
This facility was fully repaid and cancelled during the current financial year.
The interest rates on the above unsecured bank facilities, before the impact of derivatives (refer to note 30), are based on variable floating rates plus margins for each of the relevant drawn currencies.
17 Interest bearing liabilities (cont)
(a) Bank loans, unsecured (cont)
In addition to the above facilities, the Consolidated Entity had the following unsecured facilities that had not been drawn as at 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011:
-
- a A\$77.2 million (€62.5 million) facility that expires on 6 June 2015; and
-
- a A\$1.4 million (£0.9 million) facility that expires on 1 September 2012.
(b) Euro medium-term notes, unsecured
Goodman Australia Finance Pty Limited, a controlled entity of GIT, has on issue A\$382.9 million (2011: A\$375.0 million) Euro medium-term notes. All notes were issued at a fixed coupon of 9.75% payable annually. The notes mature on 16 July 2018. The notes are listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange and the market value of the notes using the quoted price at 30 June 2012 was A\$482.1 million (2011: A\$455.3 million).
(c) United States senior notes, unsecured
As at 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity has notes on issue in the United States 144A/Reg S bond market as follows:
-
- A\$318.9 million (US\$325.0 million) maturing on 12 November 2020. The senior unsecured notes were issued at a fixed coupon of 6.375% payable semi-annually;
-
- A\$490.6 million (US\$500.0 million) maturing on 15 April 2021. The senior unsecured notes were issued at a fixed coupon of 6.375% payable semi-annually; and
-
- A\$490.6 million (US\$500.0 million) maturing on 22 March 2022. The senior unsecured notes were issued on 15 March 2012 at a fixed coupon of 6.0% payable semi-annually.
(d) Foreign private placements, unsecured
As at 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity had the following unsecured foreign private placements:
-
- A\$33.4 million (€27.0 million) denominated in Euros. The facility has a variable coupon payable quarterly and expires on 30 June 2023; and
-
- A\$154.5 million (¥12.5 billion) denominated in Japanese yen. The facility has a fixed coupon payable semiannually and expires on 3 April 2023.
(e) Finance facilities
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| Facilities | Facilities | |
| available | utilised | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| At 30 June 2012 | ||
| Bank loans, unsecured | 1,549.9 | 506.4 |
| Euro medium-term notes, unsecured | 382.9 | 382.9 |
| United States senior notes, unsecured | 1,300.1 | 1,300.1 |
| Foreign private placements, unsecured | 187.9 | 187.9 |
| Bank guarantees1 | - | 25.3 |
| 3,420.8 | 2,402.6 | |
| At 30 June 2011 | ||
| Bank loans, unsecured | 1,727.1 | 616.3 |
| Bank loans, secured | 6.1 | - |
| Euro medium-term notes, unsecured | 375.0 | 375.0 |
| United States senior notes, unsecured | 768.2 | 768.2 |
| Foreign private placements, unsecured | 181.3 | 181.3 |
| Bank guarantees1 | - | 27.7 |
| 3,057.7 | 1,968.5 |
- Bank guarantees are drawn from facilities available under unsecured bank loans.
18 Employee benefits
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| Aggregate liability for employee benefits including on-costs | Note | \$M | \$M |
| Current | |||
| Annual leave | 4.9 | 4.1 | |
| Long service leave | 1.1 | 0.9 | |
| Other employee benefits provision | 38.4 | 35.5 | |
| 44.4 | 40.5 | ||
| Non-current | |||
| Long service leave | 1.8 | 1.4 | |
| Defined benefit pension obligation | 18(a) | 31.9 | 16.5 |
| 33.7 | 17.9 |
(a) Defined benefit pension obligation
During the current and prior financial year, the Consolidated Entity operated two United Kingdom defined benefit funds of the "final salary" type, both of which are closed to new entrants. There have been no changes to the scheme rules in the current and prior financial year. The total pension cost recognised in the income statement does not include actuarial gains or losses, which are recognised in the period in which they occur directly in equity.
| 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Change in benefit obligation | \$M | \$M |
| Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year | 58.5 | 64.2 |
| Current service cost | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Interest cost | 3.3 | 3.1 |
| Actuarial losses | 5.8 | 1.6 |
| Members' contributions | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Curtailments or settlements | - | (0.4) |
| Benefits paid | (1.4) | (0.7) |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | 1.1 | (10.0) |
| Benefit obligation at the end of the year | 67.8 | 58.5 |
| Analysis of defined benefit obligation | ||
| Funds that are wholly or partly funded | 67.8 | 58.5 |
| Change in fund assets | ||
| Fair value of fund assets at the beginning of the year | 42.0 | 42.2 |
| Expected return on fund assets | 2.5 | 2.2 |
| Actuarial (losses)/gains | (9.9) | 4.4 |
| Employer contributions | 1.9 | 1.1 |
| Members' contributions | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Curtailments or settlements | (0.2) | (0.5) |
| Benefits paid | (1.4) | (0.7) |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | 0.9 | (6.8) |
| Fair value of fund assets at the end of the year | 35.9 | 42.0 |
| Funding deficit at the end of the year | 31.9 | 16.5 |
| Net liability recognised at the end of the year | 31.9 | 16.5 |
| Components of pension cost | ||
| Current service cost | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Interest cost | 3.3 | 3.1 |
| Expected return on fund assets | (2.5) | (2.2) |
| Other | 1.6 | - |
| Total pension cost recognised in the income statement | 2.8 | 1.5 |
| Actuarial (losses)/gains recognised in equity | (15.7) | 2.8 |
| Less: Deferred tax benefit/(expense) | 3.3 | (1.0) |
| Net actuarial (losses)/gains recognised in equity | (12.4) | 1.8 |
18 Employee benefits (cont)
(a) Defined benefit pension obligation (cont)
Fund assets
The actual return on fund assets during the financial year was a \$0.3 million loss (2011: \$6.0 million gain). The weighted average asset allocation at the end of the financial year was as follows:
| 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| % | % | |
| Equities | 58.0 | 69.5 |
| Cash | 14.0 | 0.6 |
| Bonds | 28.0 | 29.9 |
| 100.0 | 100.0 |
To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, Goodman considered the current level of expected returns on risk free investments (primarily government bonds), the historical level of the risk premium associated with the other asset classes in which the portfolio is invested and the expectations for future returns of each asset class. The expected return for each asset class was then weighted based on the target asset allocation to develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption for the portfolio.
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % per | % per | ||||
| annum | annum | ||||
| Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations | |||||
| Discount rate | 4.30 | 5.50 | |||
| Rate of compensation increase | - | - | |||
| Weighted average assumptions used to determine total pension cost | |||||
| Discount rate | 4.30 | 5.30 | |||
| Expected long-term return on fund assets | 3.80 | 5.60 | |||
| Rate of benefit increase | 2.80 | 3.30 | |||
| Rate of compensation increase | - | - | |||
| Historical information | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
| Benefit obligation at the end of the year (\$M) | (67.8) | (58.5) | (64.2) | (52.4) | (69.5) |
| Fair value of fund assets at the end of the year (\$M) | 35.9 | 42.0 | 42.2 | 49.1 | 55.1 |
| Funding deficit (\$M) | (31.9) | (16.5) | (22.0) | (3.3) | (14.4) |
| Difference between expected and actual return on fund assets | |||||
| Amount (\$M) | (2.8) | 4.0 | 3.1 | (11.5) | (2.5) |
| Percentage of fund assets (%) | 6.6 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 25.9 | 5.0 |
| Experience gains/(losses) on fund liabilities | |||||
| Amount (\$M) | 1.8 | (1.8) | (11.2) | 0.3 | (0.6) |
| Percentage of fund liabilities (%) | 2.7 | 3.2 | 18.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
18 Employee benefits (cont)
(b) Share based payments
The Company provides equity based remuneration through the issue of shares under the LTIP. Under the LTIP Goodman can offer performance rights (sometimes known as zero priced options) and options to its employees. In prior financial years, Goodman offered options over securities under the EOP; however, the EOP was replaced with the LTIP as the design features of the LTIP more closely reflect the principles supported by Securityholders.
Share based payments expense included in the income statement was as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Share based payments expense: | ||
| - Equity settled | 22.8 | 10.9 |
| - Cash settled | 1.6 | 0.8 |
| - Other costs | 0.2 | 0.5 |
| 24.6 | 12.2 |
The share based payments expense during the current financial year is in relation to the performance rights granted under the LTIP and the Goodman Tax Exempt Plan (refer below). At 30 June 2012, a liability of \$2.7 million (2011: \$1.1 million) was recognised in relation to cash settled performance rights.
Details of the Consolidated Entity's equity based remuneration schemes are set out below.
(i) Long Term Incentive Plan
The LTIP was approved at the Annual General Meeting on 30 November 2009 and each performance right issued under the LTIP entitles an employee to acquire a Goodman stapled security for nil consideration subject to the vesting conditions having been satisfied. The LTIP also provides for the issue of options, though this has not been utilised to date. If options were to be issued, it would entitle an employee to acquire a Goodman stapled security on payment of the exercise price for the option subject to the vesting conditions having been satisfied.
Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to participate in the LTIP and no rights over stapled securities were issued to Non-Executive Directors during the financial year and up to the date of signature of the consolidated financial report.
Under the terms of the LTIP and decisions made by the Directors in accordance with the plan, the issues of performance rights on 25 November 2011 and 30 September 2011 to employees were subject to the following broad terms:
-
- the exercise of 25% of the total performance rights will be conditional on the Consolidated Entity achieving a TSR in excess of that achieved by 50% of listed entities in the S&P/ASX 200 index and the exercise of 75% of the total performance rights will be conditional on the Consolidated Entity achieving an operating EPS outcome at least at the target level notified to the market over a three year 'testing period' which ends on 30 June 2013 and continued employment (subject to special circumstances e.g. death, total and permanent disability, redundancy or retirement). To the extent that the Consolidated Entity achieves the aggregate target operating EPS, 100% of the tranche will vest; to the extent the Consolidated Entity exceeds the 51st percentile in TSR, there is proportionate increases in vesting of performance rights up to 100% at the 76th percentile under the grants made pursuant to the rules and disclosed to the market;
-
- performance rights lapse on the earlier of approximately five years from the offer or the termination of the employee's employment (unless such termination is due to special circumstances);
-
- performance rights vest in three equal tranches on 3 September 2014, 2 September 2015 and 1 September 2016; and
-
- the majority of Australian based employees were also permitted to receive up to \$1,000 of restricted Goodman stapled securities under guidelines issued by the Australian Taxation Office. The allotment of these securities was made under the Goodman Tax Exempt Plan, as approved by the Board.
18 Employee benefits (cont)
(b) Share based payments (cont)
(i) Long Term Incentive Plan (cont)
The movement in the number of equity settled and cash settled performance rights is as follows:
| Number of rights | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| Restated1 | |||
| Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 18,579,948 | 9,962,722 | |
| Granted | 12,380,368 | 9,110,566 | |
| Exercised | - | - | |
| Forfeited | (963,633) | (493,340) | |
| Outstanding at the end of the year | 29,996,683 | 18,579,948 | |
| Exercisable at the end of the year | - | - |
- The number of performance rights has been adjusted for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
The model inputs for performance rights awarded during the current financial year include the following:
| Rights issued | Rights issued | |
|---|---|---|
| 25 Nov 2011 | 30 Sep 2011 | |
| Fair value at measurement date (\$) | 2.12 | 2.04 |
| Security price (\$) | 2.90 | 2.90 |
| Exercise price (\$) | - | - |
| Expected volatility (%) | 34.80 | 30.50 |
| Rights expected weighted average life (years) | 3.8 | 3.9 |
| Dividend/distribution yield per annum (%) | 5.83 | 5.91 |
| Average risk free rate of interest per annum (%) | 3.09 | 3.74 |
The fair value of services received in return for performance rights granted under the LTIP is measured by reference to the fair value of the performance rights granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured as follows:
-
- relative TSR tranche: these rights have been valued using a Monte Carlo model which simulated total returns for each of the ASX 200 stocks, and discounted the future value of any potential future vesting performance rights to arrive at a present value. The model uses statistical analysis to forecast total returns, based on expected parameters of variance and co-variance; and
-
- operating EPS tranche: these rights have been valued as a granted call option, using the standard Black Scholes model with a continuous dividend yield.
(ii) Executive Option Plan
No employees were granted options under the EOP during the financial year and up to the date of signature of the consolidated financial report. Options previously issued under the EOP would have entitled an employee to acquire a Goodman stapled security on payment of the exercise price for the option; however, as the return on equity performance hurdles were not achieved, all the options lapsed in the current year.
The movement in the weighted average exercise prices and number of options was as follows:
| Weighted average exercise price | Number of securities | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2011 | ||
| Restated1 | Restated1 | |||
| \$ | \$ | |||
| Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 24.60 | 24.60 | 26,162,700 | 27,664,289 |
| Forfeited | 24.60 | 24.25 | (26,162,700) | (1,501,589) |
| Outstanding at the end of the year2 | - | 24.60 | - | 26,162,700 |
| Exercisable at the end of the year | - | - | - | - |
-
The number of options granted and the weighted average exercise price of the options have been adjusted for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
-
As at 30 June 2011, the options outstanding had a restated exercise price in the range of \$14.92 to \$35.72.
18 Employee benefits (cont)
(b) Share based payments (cont)
(iii) Employee Securities Acquisition Plan
No employees were granted securities under the ESAP during the financial year and up to the date of signature of the consolidated financial report. Securities previously issued under the ESAP would have entitled an employee to acquire a Goodman stapled security on payment of the exercise price for the security; however, as the return on equity performance hurdles were not achieved, all the securities lapsed in the current year.
At 30 June 2012, the weighted average exercise prices and number of securities issued under the ESAP were as follows:
| Weighted average exercise | Number of securities | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2011 | ||
| Restated1 | Restated1 | |||
| \$ | \$ | |||
| Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 35.85 | 28.20 | 2,927,100 | 7,264,495 |
| Forfeited | 35.85 | 23.00 | (2,927,100) | (4,337,395) |
| Outstanding at the end of the year2 | - | 35.85 | - | 2,927,100 |
| Exercisable at the end of the year | - | - | - | - |
-
The number of securities issued under the ESAP and the weighted average exercise price of the securities have been adjusted for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
-
The outstanding securities under the ESAP at 30 June 2011 had a restated exercise price in the range of \$31.40 to \$36.15.
19 Provisions
| Distributions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to Security | Onerous | Rental | ||
| Consolidated | holders | contracts | guarantees | Total |
| \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 147.2 | 11.1 | 17.9 | 176.2 |
| Provisions made | 283.1 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 287.3 |
| Provisions used | (285.8) | (1.7) | (6.5) | (294.0) |
| Provisions reversed | - | - | (13.7) | (13.7) |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | - | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
| Balance at the end of the year | 144.5 | 9.9 | 1.9 | 156.3 |
| Analysed as: | ||||
| Current | 144.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 145.6 |
| Non-current | - | 9.0 | 1.7 | 10.7 |
| 144.5 | 9.9 | 1.9 | 156.3 |
Onerous contracts
The provision for onerous contracts includes both onerous lease provisions and onerous fund management contract provisions.
Onerous lease provisions relate to future lease costs of office accommodation vacated by Goodman. The leases expire at various dates between July 2012 and May 2022. Subleasing of certain surplus space has been agreed or assumed in future periods. A provision has been recognised for the obligation for all discounted future payments, net of assumed rental income.
Onerous management contracts arise where the net operating result is forecast to be a loss over the remaining contract life. The principal management contract to which the provision relates expires in December 2014.
Rental guarantees
Rental guarantee provisions relate to estimates of future amounts payable by the Consolidated Entity to meet rental income targets guaranteed to third parties (including associates) under the terms of asset disposal contracts.
20 Issued capital
| 30 Jun 2012 | 30 Jun 2011 Restated1 |
30 Jun 2012 | 30 Jun 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of securities | \$M | \$M | ||
| Stapled securities - issued and fully paid | 1,605,107,477 | 1,471,656,988 | 7,516.0 | 7,207.7 |
| Accumulated issue costs | (152.6) | (152.6) | ||
| Total issued capital | 7,363.4 | 7,055.1 |
- The number of securities has been adjusted for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
Terms and conditions
Stapled security means one share in the Company stapled to one unit in GIT. Holders of stapled securities are entitled to receive dividends and distributions as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per security at Shareholders' and Unitholders' meetings. In the event of a winding up of the Company and GIT, Securityholders rank after creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.
Effective 1 July 1998, the Company Law Review Act 1998 abolished the concept of par value shares and the concept of authorised capital. Accordingly, the Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares.
Consolidation of securities
On 12 April 2012, Goodman undertook an equity consolidation; every five stapled securities on issue were consolidated into one stapled security.
Movement of ordinary securities:
| Number of | Issue | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| securities | price | Share | Unit | Security | ||
| Restated1 | Restated1 | holders | holders | holders | ||
| Date | Details | \$ | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| 1 Jul 2010 | Opening balance | 1,266,685,784 | 378.7 | 6,362.1 | 6,740.8 | |
| 24 Dec 2010 Securities issued on conversion of preference | ||||||
| securities by CIC | 104,651,163 | 2.150 | 3.4 | 221.6 | 225.0 | |
| 1 Feb 2011 | Securities issued to employees under the | |||||
| Goodman Tax Exempt Plan | 43,118 | - | - | - | - | |
| 24 May 2011 Securities issued to Goodman Holdings Group | ||||||
| for acquisition of Moorabbin Airport and Business | 45,076,923 | 3.625 | 1.4 | 162.0 | 163.4 | |
| 27 May 2011 Securities issued on exercise of options by CIC | 34,144,330 | 1.232 | 0.4 | 41.7 | 42.1 | |
| 27 May 2011 Securities issued on exercise of options by CIC | 21,055,670 | 1.732 | 0.3 | 36.1 | 36.4 | |
| 30 Jun 2011 Balance | 1,471,656,988 | 384.2 | 6,823.5 | 7,207.7 | ||
| 30 Sep 2011 Securities issued to employees under the | ||||||
| Goodman Tax Exempt Plan | 60,048 | - | - | - | - | |
| 23 Dec 2011 Securities issued on conversion of preference | ||||||
| securities by CIC | 68,181,818 | 2.200 | 4.5 | 145.5 | 150.0 | |
| 2 April 2012 | Disposal of treasury securities | 7,264,495 | 3.520 | 25.6 | - | 25.6 |
| 2 April 2012 | Security Purchase Plan | 2,383,468 | 3.250 | 0.5 | 7.2 | 7.7 |
| 12 Apr 2012 | Securities issued due to upward rounding on | |||||
| consolidation of every five stapled securities to | ||||||
| one stapled security | 5,105 | - | - | - | - | |
| 25 Jun 2012 Securities issued on conversion of preference | ||||||
| securities by CIC | 55,555,555 | 2.250 | 8.7 | 116.3 | 125.0 | |
| 30 Jun 2012 Balance | 1,605,107,477 | 423.5 | 7,092.5 | 7,516.0 | ||
| Less: Accumulated issue costs | - | (10.4) | (142.2) | (152.6) | ||
| 30 Jun 2012 Closing balance | 1,605,107,477 | 413.1 | 6,950.3 | 7,363.4 |
- The issue price was determined by the market price at the date of the acquisition of Moorabbin Airport and Business Park. The agreed issue price under the terms of the contract with Goodman Holdings Group was \$3.25 per security (refer to note 29(a)).
20 Issued capital (cont)
Movement of treasury securities:
| Number of securities Issue price |
Share | Unit | Security | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Details | Restated1 | Restated1 | holders | holders | holders |
| \$ | \$M | \$M | \$M | |||
| 1 Jul 2010 | Opening balance | 7,264,495 | - | - | - | - |
| 30 Jun 2011 | Balance | 7,264,495 | - | - | - | - |
| 2 Apr 2012 | Disposal of treasury securities | (7,264,495) | - | - | - | - |
| 30 Jun 2012 | Closing balance | - | - | - | - | - |
| 30 Jun 2012 | Issued capital | 1,605,107,477 | - | - | - | - |
| Number of securities on issue on the ASX | 1,605,107,477 | - | - | - | - |
- The number of securities and the issue price per security have been adjusted for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
21 Reserves
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun 2012 30 Jun 2011 | ||||
| Note | \$M | \$M | ||
| Asset revaluation reserve | 21(a) | (1,384.9) | (1,482.3) | |
| Cash flow hedge reserve | 21(b) | (27.0) | (64.3) | |
| Foreign currency translation reserve | 21(c) | (790.8) | (741.7) | |
| Capital profits reserve | 21(d) | (172.8) | (78.0) | |
| Employee compensation reserve | 21(e) | 26.1 | 2.2 | |
| Defined benefit funds actuarial losses reserve | 21(f) | (23.6) | (10.9) | |
| Total reserves | (2,373.0) | (2,375.0) |
21 Reserves (cont)
The reserves of the Consolidated Entity are apportioned below between the amounts Securityholders are entitled to by virtue of their shareholding in the Company and their unitholding in GIT:
| Shareholders | Unitholders | Securityholders | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| (a) Asset revaluation reserve | ||||||
| Balance at the beginning of the year | (275.0) | (336.8) | (1,207.3) | (1,534.7) | (1,482.3) | (1,871.5) |
| Increase due to revaluation of other financial assets | - | - | (1.9) | 14.3 | (1.9) | 14.3 |
| Transfers to capital profits reserve | 27.7 | 20.3 | 58.9 | 224.1 | 86.6 | 244.4 |
| Transfers from (accumulated losses)/retained earnings | (46.1) | (2.7) | 48.0 | 65.4 | 1.9 | 62.7 |
| Fair value gain on other financial assets transferred to the | ||||||
| income statement on disposal | - | - | - | (47.2) | - | (47.2) |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | (3.3) | 44.2 | 14.1 | 70.8 | 10.8 | 115.0 |
| Balance at the end of the year | (296.7) | (275.0) | (1,088.2) | (1,207.3) | (1,384.9) | (1,482.3) |
| Refer to note 1(f) for the accounting policy relating to this reserve. | ||||||
| (b) Cash flow hedge reserve | ||||||
| Balance at the beginning of the year | (2.5) | (9.1) | (61.8) | (147.3) | (64.3) | (156.4) |
| Change in value of financial instruments | - | - | 5.4 | 36.1 | 5.4 | 36.1 |
| Transfers to the income statement | 2.2 | 5.2 | 29.0 | 37.3 | 31.2 | 42.5 |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | (0.1) | 1.4 | 0.8 | 12.1 | 0.7 | 13.5 |
| Balance at the end of the year | (0.4) | (2.5) | (26.6) | (61.8) | (27.0) | (64.3) |
| Refer to note 1(i) for the accounting policy relating to this reserve. | ||||||
| (c) Foreign currency translation reserve | ||||||
| Balance at the beginning of the year | (28.5) | (15.3) | (713.2) | (399.0) | (741.7) | (414.3) |
| Transfers to the income statement1 | (0.6) | - | 8.1 | - | 7.5 | - |
| Net exchange differences on conversion of foreign | ||||||
| operations | (19.7) | (13.2) | (36.9) | (314.2) | (56.6) | (327.4) |
| Balance at the end of the year | (48.8) | (28.5) | (742.0) | (713.2) | (790.8) | (741.7) |
| Refer to note 1(d) for the accounting policy relating to this reserve. | ||||||
| (d) Capital profits reserve | ||||||
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 32.7 | 43.1 | (110.7) | 100.3 | (78.0) | 143.4 |
| Transfers from asset revaluation reserve | (27.7) | (20.3) | (58.9) | (224.1) | (86.6) | (244.4) |
| Transfers from (accumulated losses)/retained earnings | (3.2) | - | - | - | (3.2) | - |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | (3.0) | 9.9 | (2.0) | 13.1 | (5.0) | 23.0 |
| Balance at the end of the year | (1.2) | 32.7 | (171.6) | (110.7) | (172.8) | (78.0) |
| Refer to note 1(f) for the accounting policy relating to this reserve. | ||||||
| (e) Employee compensation reserve | ||||||
| Balance at the beginning of the year | 2.2 | (7.5) | - | - | 2.2 | (7.5) |
| Equity settled share based payments recognised in the | ||||||
| income statement | 22.8 | 10.9 | - | - | 22.8 | 10.9 |
| Transfers to (accumulated losses)/retained earnings | 1.1 | - | - | - | 1.1 | - |
| Other | - | (1.2) | - | - | - | (1.2) |
| Balance at the end of the year Refer to note 1(s) for the accounting policy relating to this reserve. |
26.1 | 2.2 | - | - | 26.1 | 2.2 |
| (f) Defined benefit funds actuarial losses reserve | ||||||
| Balance at the beginning of the year | (10.9) | (15.0) | - | - | (10.9) | (15.0) |
| Actuarial (losses)/gains, net of tax | (12.4) | 1.8 | - | - | (12.4) | 1.8 |
| Effect of foreign currency translation Balance at the end of the year |
(0.3) | 2.3 | - | - | (0.3) | 2.3 |
| (23.6) | (10.9) | - | - | (23.6) | (10.9) |
Refer to note 1(s) for the accounting policy relating to this reserve.
- Reclassification of amounts in relation to the Singapore entities that were wound up during the current financial year.
22 (Accumulated losses)/retained earnings
The (accumulated losses)/retained earnings of the Consolidated Entity are apportioned below between the amounts Securityholders are entitled to by virtue of their shareholding in the Company and their unitholding in GIT:
| Shareholders | Unitholders | Securityholders | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Balance at the beginning of the year | (334.3) | (215.7) | 95.0 | (102.9) | (239.3) | (318.6) |
| Profit/(loss) for the year | 294.4 | (122.6) | 113.9 | 514.6 | 408.3 | 392.0 |
| Transfers to asset revaluation reserve | 46.1 | 2.7 | (48.0) | (65.4) | (1.9) | (62.7) |
| Transfers from capital profit reserve | 3.2 | - | - | - | 3.2 | - |
| Transfers from employee compensation reserve | (1.1) | - | - | - | (1.1) | - |
| Transfers from non-controlling interests | - | - | (20.7) | - | (20.7) | - |
| Distributions declared1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | (283.7) | (251.3) | (283.1) | (250.0) |
| Balance at the end of the year | 8.9 | (334.3) | (143.5) | 95.0 | (134.6) | (239.3) |
- Distributions declared by GIT relating to ESAP securities are deducted in calculating Unitholders' allocation of (accumulated losses)/retained earnings and added to Shareholders' allocation of (accumulated losses)/retained earnings. This amount is eliminated on consolidation.
23 Other non-controlling interests
Other non-controlling interests in controlled entities comprise:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Goodman PLUS Trust hybrid securities | 318.8 | 318.8 |
| CIC convertible preference securities | - | 254.3 |
| 318.8 | 573.1 |
Goodman PLUS Trust hybrid securities
Goodman PLUS Trust, a controlled entity of GIT, had 3,269,665 hybrid securities on issue at a face value of \$100 each. The hybrid securities are preferred, perpetual non-call securities which are listed on the ASX. Goodman PLUS Trust pays, at its discretion, distributions at a market rate plus a margin. The hybrid securities may be exchanged or repurchased in certain circumstances.
The non-controlling interest balance is net of issue costs.
CIC convertible preference securities
On 23 December 2011 and 25 June 2012, CIC converted \$150.0 million and \$125.0 million preference securities to ordinary stapled securities at restated prices of \$2.20 and \$2.25 respectively per security. At 30 June 2012, there are no CIC preference securities on issue.
24 Acquisition of business
On 20 June 2012, Goodman entered into an agreement with Birtcher Development & Investments (Birtcher), focused on the development of, and investment in, prime quality logistics and industrial facilities in key locations across North America. Goodman, via its controlled entity Goodman Birtcher North America LLC (GBNA), has agreed to pay A\$4.9 million (US\$5.0 million) to Birtcher for its expertise in the North American market and existing employee arrangements and this amount has been capitalised as goodwill (refer to note 15). Under the arrangement, Birtcher is entitled to 10% of the profit of GBNA, post Goodman's preferred return.
The arrangement will allow the Consolidated Entity to access top tier development sites in North America to deliver new investment product for global and local customers in partnership with Goodman's global capital partners.
Goodman has incurred costs of \$3.0 million in respect of the acquisition, which includes internal costs of \$1.3 million.
25 Commitments
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Capital expenditure commitments on Goodman's existing portfolio | ||
| Contracted but not provided for and payable: | ||
| - Within one year | 30.6 | 34.2 |
| - One year or later and no later than five years | 2.4 | - |
| - Later than five years | - | - |
| 33.0 | 34.2 | |
| Non-cancellable operating lease commitments | ||
| Future operating lease commitments not provided for in the financial statements and payable: | ||
| - Within one year | 12.2 | 10.0 |
| - One year or later and no later than five years | 30.3 | 24.1 |
| - Later than five years | 20.9 | 26.9 |
| 63.4 | 61.0 |
At 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity was also committed to the following expenditure in respect of development activities:
-
- \$98.7 million (2011: \$91.6 million) on inventories;
-
- \$11.8 million (2011: \$19.0 million) on construction contracts; and
-
- \$36.4 million (2011: \$nil) on funding for developments in JVEs.
Acquisition of investment properties
Amounts contracted for the acquisition of investment properties not provided for at 30 June 2012 are \$nil (2011: \$47.7 million).
Commitment to investment in funds managed by Goodman
At 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity was committed to invest A\$58.0 million (2011: A\$nil) into GCLHL to fund property acquisitions.
At 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity was committed to invest A\$82.1 million (30 June 2011: A\$nil) into GELF, being Goodman's share of the uncalled amount of the rights issue that was finalised in November 2011.
In relation to GAIF and GELF, the Consolidated Entity offers a limited liquidity facility to investors, which allows the investors to sell to the Consolidated Entity some or all of their investment in the funds. Limits apply to these liquidity facilities and Goodman is only required to offer to purchase up to 2.5% of the issued capital of GAIF and GELF each quarter. Furthermore, the Consolidated Entity is only required to purchase units where its co-investment in GAIF or GELF is below a prescribed limit. Currently, Goodman's interest (together with its custodian's interest) in GAIF is above the prescribed limit and this liquidity facility is not open for investors; however, Goodman's interest in GELF is below the prescribed limit and this liquidity facility is open for investors.
At the end of the prior financial year, the Consolidated Entity's was committed to invest:
-
- A\$14.7 million into GADF to fund property developments. This commitment was satisfied during the current financial year; and
-
- A\$76.8 million into GHKLF, which expired on 2 November 2011.
Non-cancellable operating lease receivables from investment property customers
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |||
| \$M | \$M | |||
| Non-cancellable operating lease commitments receivable: | ||||
| - Within one year | 177.9 | 173.5 | ||
| - One year or later and no later than five years | 476.7 | 490.7 | ||
| - Later than five years | 178.1 | 199.3 | ||
| 832.7 | 863.5 | |||
26 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement
(a) Reconciliation of cash
For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash includes cash on hand at the bank and short-term deposits at call. Cash at the balance date as shown in the cash flow statement is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Cash assets | 310.8 | 227.8 |
(b) Reconciliation of profit for the year to net cash provided by operating activities
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
| \$M | \$M | ||
| Profit for the year | 450.5 | 453.0 | |
| Items classified as investing/financing activities | |||
| Net gain on disposal of investment properties | (14.3) | (0.8) | |
| Net gain on disposal of investments | (19.9) | (69.1) | |
| Non-cash items | |||
| Amortisation and depreciation | 5.3 | 5.8 | |
| Share based payments expense | 24.6 | 12.2 | |
| Net (gain)/loss on fair value adjustments on investment properties | (6.5) | 26.4 | |
| Impairment losses | 89.5 | 47.2 | |
| Share of net results of equity accounted investments | (166.6) | (174.5) | |
| Net finance income | (58.6) | (49.1) | |
| Income tax expense | 9.7 | 7.5 | |
| Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions | 313.7 | 258.6 | |
| Changes in assets and liabilities during the year: | |||
| - (Increase)/decrease in receivables | (11.2) | 25.5 | |
| - Increase in inventories | (124.5) | (44.5) | |
| - Increase in other assets | (7.1) | (13.4) | |
| - (Decrease)/increase in payables | (3.2) | 14.5 | |
| - Increase in provisions (including employee benefits) | 14.6 | 9.3 | |
| 182.3 | 250.0 | ||
| Distributions received from equity accounted investments | 121.9 | 125.3 | |
| Net finance costs paid | (33.0) | (40.3) | |
| Net income taxes paid | (4.4) | (1.2) | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 266.8 | 333.8 |
(c) Non-cash transactions
In the current financial year, the Consolidated Entity issued \$275.0 million of stapled securities on conversion of preference securities by CIC. The Consolidated Entity also received distributions of \$9.7 million from GMT in the form of units, under GMT's distribution reinvestment plan.
In the prior financial year, the Consolidated Entity:
-
- issued \$225.0 million of stapled securities on conversion of preference securities by CIC;
-
- acquired Moorabbin Airport and Business Park (refer to note 29(a)) and part of the consideration included the issue of 45,076,923 stapled securities; and
-
- received distributions of \$15.1 million and \$10.6 million from GAIF and GMT respectively in the form of units under their distribution reinvestment plans.
27 Controlled entities
The significant controlled companies and unit trusts of Goodman Limited are set out below:
| Significant controlled companies | Country of incorporation |
|---|---|
| Goodman Europe (Aust) Pty Limited | Australia |
| Goodman Finance Australia Limited | Australia |
| Goodman Funding Pty Limited | Australia |
| Goodman Funds Management Australia Limited | Australia |
| Goodman Funds Management Limited | Australia |
| Goodman Property Services (Aust) Pty Limited | Australia |
| Goodman Singapore Industrial Management (Aust) Pty Limited | Australia |
| Goodman Vineyard Pty Limited | Australia |
| Goodman Singapore Holdings (Aust) Pty Limited | Australia |
| Moorabbin Airport Corporation Pty Limited | Australia |
| Goodman Belgium NV | Belgium |
| Goodman Management Services (Belgium) NV | Belgium |
| Willebroek Platform Project NV | Belgium |
| Goodman Developments Asia | Cayman Islands |
| Goodman Hong Kong Developments | Cayman Islands |
| MGI HK Finance | Cayman Islands |
| Goodman Management Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd | China |
| Goodman Czech Republic sro | Czech Republic |
| Goodman France Sàrl (formerly Goodman Logistics Developments (France) Sàrl) | France |
| Goodman Germany GmbH | Germany |
| SMH Sparkasse Mannesmann Hoffmeister Projektentwicklung GmbH & Co. KG | Germany |
| SMH Sparkasse Mannesmann Hoffmeister Projektentwicklung Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH | Germany |
| Goodman Asia Limited | Hong Kong |
| Goodman China Limited | Hong Kong |
| Goodman Hungary Ingatlankezelo Kft | Hungary |
| Goodman Italy srl | Italy |
| ABPP Investment Jersey Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Burton (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Citadel (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Colnbrook (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Coventry (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Daventry (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Ellesmere Port (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Finance (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Gloucester (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Harthills (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Holdings (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Logistics (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Maltby (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Management (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Oceanview Logistics (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Property Holdings (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman Thurrock (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
| Goodman West Thurrock (Jersey) Limited | Jersey |
27 Controlled entities (cont)
| Significant controlled companies | ||
|---|---|---|
| Significant controlled companies | Country of incorporation |
|---|---|
| GELF Management (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman APP 1&2 (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman APP 3 (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman APP 4,5, & CdV (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman APP Holdings (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Europe (Lux) SA | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Feldspar Logistics (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Finance (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Heliotrope Logistics (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Hematite Logistics (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Jasper Logistics (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Leucite Logistics (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Magnetite Logistics (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Management Holdings (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Property Opportunities (Lux) Sàrl, SICAR | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Serpentine Logistics (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Turquoise Logistics (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| GPO Advisory (Lux) Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Oak Logistics Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Rowan Logistics Sàrl | Luxembourg |
| Goodman Finance NZ Limited | New Zealand |
| Goodman (NZ) Limited | New Zealand |
| Goodman Property Services (NZ) Limited | New Zealand |
| Goodman Poland Sp zoo | Poland |
| Goodman Funding Singapore Pte Limited | Singapore |
| Goodman Japan Holdings (Singapore) Pte Limited | Singapore |
| Goodman Real Estate (Spain) SL | Spain |
| Goodman Senec 1 Logistics (Slovakia) sro | Slovakia |
| Goodman Slovakia sro | Slovakia |
| Goodman Spain SL | Spain |
| Goodman Logistics Developments (Netherlands) B.V. | The Netherlands |
| Aquamarine Gayrimenkul Ticareti Anonim Şirketi | Turkey |
| Goodman Gayrimenkul Ticareti Anonim Şirketi | Turkey |
| Ancosec Limited | United Kingdom |
| Arlington Business Parks GP Limited | United Kingdom |
| Dollhurst Limited | United Kingdom |
| Dollmist Limited | United Kingdom |
| Dollplace Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman BidCo 1 (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman BidCo 3 (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Business Parks (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Business Services (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Development Management (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Group Holdings (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Hinckley (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
27 Controlled entities (cont)
| Significant controlled companies | Country of incorporation |
|---|---|
| Goodman Logistics Developments (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman LP (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman NCP (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Net Services (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Operator (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Peterborough (UK) Limited (formerly Frenbury Properties Limited) | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Real Estate Adviser (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Real Estate Developments (2003) | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Real Estate Services (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Real Estate (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Science Park GP (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Science Park LP (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman Top Co (UK) Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman UK Limited | United Kingdom |
| Goodman UK Pension Plan Trustees Limited | United Kingdom |
| Property Management Employment Services Ltd | United Kingdom |
| Significant controlled unit trusts | Country of establishment |
|---|---|
| ABPP Investment Trust | Australia |
| BDE Unit Trust | Australia |
| Biloela Street Unit Trust | Australia |
| Binary No. 2 Trust | Australia |
| Cambridge Office Park Trust | Australia |
| Carter Street Trust | Australia |
| CC Trust | Australia |
| Clayton 3 Trust | Australia |
| Edinburgh Trust | Australia |
| Euston Road Subtrust | Australia |
| GEBPF Investment Trust | Australia |
| GIL Holdings (Aust) Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Capital Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Dandenong Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Europe Development Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Finance Australia Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Hong Kong Investment Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Industrial Europe Finance Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Industrial Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Japan Investment Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Jersey Holdings Trust | Australia |
| Goodman JV Holding Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Palmers Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Perth Airport No. 1 Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Perth Airport No. 2 Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Perth Airport No. 3 Trust | Australia |
27 Controlled entities (cont)
| Significant controlled unit trusts | Country of establishment |
|---|---|
| Goodman PLUS Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Stockyards Trust | Australia |
| Goodman Treasury Trust | Australia |
| Highbrook Trust | Australia |
| Hill Road Trust | Australia |
| HK Tsuen Wan Development Trust | Australia |
| Homebush Subtrust | Australia |
| IBC Trust | Australia |
| MAC Unit Trust | Australia |
| Mfive Industry Park Trust | Australia |
| MGA Industrial Portfolio Trust | Australia |
| MIP Trust | Australia |
| Moorabbin Airport Unit Trust | Australia |
| Orion Road Trust | Australia |
| Penrose Trust | Australia |
| Perth Leasing Trust | Australia |
| Port Melbourne 3 Trust | Australia |
| Regal Business Park Trust | Australia |
| Saunders Street Trust | Australia |
| West Melbourne Trust | Australia |
| Waterloo Road Office Trust | Australia |
| Harwell Unit Trust | Jersey |
28 Interest in joint venture operation
The Consolidated Entity participates equally in a joint venture operation with Austral relating to the M7 Business Hub development in Sydney. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, the Consolidated Entity pays for infrastructure works.
Included in the assets and liabilities and the revenue and expenses of the Consolidated Entity are the following items which represent the Consolidated Entity's interest in the assets and liabilities employed in the joint venture operation and the revenue and expenses recorded by the joint venture operation,. These amounts are recorded in accordance with the Consolidated Entity's accounting policies (refer to note 1(b)).
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | |
| Statement of financial position | ||
| Trade receivables | 1.1 | 11.8 |
| Inventories | 16.6 | 25.1 |
| Payables | (20.6) | (40.9) |
| Net liabilities | (2.9) | (4.0) |
| Contribution to profit | ||
| Revenue from disposal of inventories | 11.4 | 18.8 |
| Inventory cost of sales | (10.3) | (18.2) |
| Profit after tax | 1.1 | 0.6 |
29 Related parties
The names of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity at any time during the financial year are as follows:
| Non-Executive Directors | Executive Director |
|---|---|
| Mr Ian Ferrier, AM | Mr Gregory Goodman |
| Mr Philip Fan1 | Other key management personnel |
| Mr John Harkness | Mr Anthony Rozic |
| Mr James Hodgkinson2 | Mr Nick Kurtis |
| Ms Anne Keating | Mr Nick Vrondas |
| Ms Rebecca McGrath3 | Mr Jason Little |
| Mr Phillip Pryke | Mr Philip Pearce |
| Mr Jim Sloman, OAM | Mr Danny Peeters |
-
Mr Philip Fan was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 December 2011.
-
Mr James Hodgkinson resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 30 September 2011.
-
Ms Rebecca McGrath was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 3 April 2012.
Key management personnel compensation
The key management personnel compensation totals are as follows:
| Consolidated | Goodman Limited1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 \$M - |
|
| \$M | \$M | \$M | ||
| Short-term employee benefits | 16.8 | 15.2 | - | |
| Post-employment benefits | 0.2 | 0.2 | - | - |
| Equity compensation benefits | 7.6 | 3.8 | - | - |
| Long-term employee benefits | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - |
| 24.7 | 19.3 | - | - |
- The key management personnel compensation is paid by wholly-owned controlled entities of the Company.
Individual Directors' and executives' compensation disclosures
Information regarding individual Directors' and executives' compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as required by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the Directors' report.
29 Related parties (cont)
Rights and options over equity instruments
Performance rights
The executive key management personnel have been issued performance rights under the LTIP. The movements during the current financial year in the number of performance rights held, directly or beneficially, by key management personnel, including their related parties, were as follows:
| Vested but | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Held at the start of the year1,2 |
Granted as compen sation2 |
Exercised | Forfeited | Held at the end of the year |
Vested during the year |
not exercised at the end of the year |
|
| Executive Director | ||||||||
| Mr Gregory | 2012 | 1,510,770 | 980,000 | - | - | 2,490,770 | - | - |
| Goodman | 2011 | 780,000 | 730,770 | - | - | 1,510,770 | - | - |
| Executives | ||||||||
| Mr Anthony | 2012 | 1,000,834 | 520,000 | - | - | 1,520,834 | - | - |
| Rozic | 2011 | 520,834 | 480,000 | - | - | 1,000,834 | - | - |
| Mr Nick | 2012 | 1,000,834 | 520,000 | - | - | 1,520,834 | - | - |
| Kurtis | 2011 | 520,834 | 480,000 | - | - | 1,000,834 | - | - |
| Mr Nick | 2012 | 710,367 | 360,000 | - | - | 1,070,367 | - | - |
| Vrondas | 2011 | 416,667 | 293,700 | - | - | 710,367 | - | - |
| Mr Jason | 2012 | 393,750 | 200,000 | - | - | 593,750 | - | - |
| Little | 2011 | 193,750 | 200,000 | - | - | 393,750 | - | - |
| Mr Philip | 2012 | 383,014 | 200,000 | - | - | 583,014 | - | - |
| Pearce | 2011 | 229,167 | 153,847 | - | - | 383,014 | - | - |
| Mr Danny | 2012 | 1,034,436 | 520,000 | - | - | 1,554,436 | - | - |
| Peeters | 2011 | 554,436 | 480,000 | - | - | 1,034,436 | - | - |
-
These figures represent the securities held at either the start of the financial year or the date of becoming a key management person, if later.
-
The comparative figures have been restated to adjust for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
None of the other key management personnel had any interests in performance rights over stapled securities.
29 Related parties (cont)
Rights and options over equity instruments (cont)
Options
In prior financial years, the executive key management personnel were issued with options under the EOP. The movements during the current financial year in the number of options held, directly or beneficially, by key management personnel, including their related parties, were as follows:
| Vested but | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Held at the start of the year1,2 |
Granted as compen |
Held at the end of the |
Vested during the |
not exercised at the end of |
||||
| Executive Director | Year | sation | Exercised | Forfeited | year | year | the year | |
| Mr Gregory | 2012 | 1,940,000 | - | - | (1,940,000) | - | - | - |
| Goodman | 2011 | 1,940,000 | - | - | - | 1,940,000 | - | - |
| Executives | ||||||||
| Mr Anthony | 2012 | 1,000,000 | - | - | (1,000,000) | - | - | - |
| Rozic | 2011 | 1,000,000 | - | - | - | 1,000,000 | - | - |
| Mr Nick | 2012 | 1,000,000 | - | - | (1,000,000) | - | - | - |
| Kurtis | 2011 | 1,000,000 | - | - | - | 1,000,000 | - | - |
| Mr Nick | 2012 | 850,000 | - | - | (850,000) | - | - | - |
| Vrondas | 2011 | 850,000 | - | - | - | 850,000 | - | - |
| Mr Jason | 2012 | 400,000 | - | - | (400,000) | - | - | - |
| Little | 2011 | 400,000 | - | - | - | 400,000 | - | - |
| Mr Philip | 2012 | 570,000 | - | - | (570,000) | - | - | - |
| Pearce | 2011 | 570,000 | - | - | - | 570,000 | - | - |
| Mr Danny | 2012 | 840,000 | - | - | (840,000) | - | - | - |
| Peeters | 2011 | 840,000 | - | - | - | 840,000 | - | - |
-
These figures represent the securities held at either the start of the financial year or the date of becoming a key management person, if later.
-
The comparative figures have been restated to adjust for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
None of the other key management personnel had any interests in options over stapled securities.
29 Related parties (cont)
Rights and options over equity instruments (cont)
Employee Securities Acquisition Plan
In prior financial years, certain of the executive key management personnel were issued with securities under the ESAP. The movements during the current financial year in the number of ESAP securities held, directly or beneficially, by key management personnel, including their related parties, were as follows:
| Vested but | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Held at the start of the year1,2 |
Granted as compen sation |
Exercised | Forfeited3 | Held at the end of the year |
Vested during the year |
not exercised at the end of the year |
|
| Executive Director | ||||||||
| Mr Gregory | 2012 | 400,000 | - | - | (400,000) | - | - | - |
| Goodman | 2011 | 1,191,198 | - | - | (791,198) | 400,000 | - | - |
| Executives | ||||||||
| Mr Anthony | 2012 | 200,000 | - | - | (200,000) | - | - | - |
| Rozic | 2011 | 546,700 | - | - | (346,700) | 200,000 | - | - |
| Mr Nick | 2012 | 190,000 | - | - | (190,000) | - | - | - |
| Kurtis | 2011 | 536,700 | - | - | (346,700) | 190,000 | - | - |
| Mr Nick | 2012 | 40,000 | - | - | (40,000) | - | - | - |
| Vrondas | 2011 | 240,000 | - | - | (200,000) | 40,000 | - | - |
| Mr Jason | 2012 | 80,000 | - | - | (80,000) | - | - | - |
| Little | 2011 | 227,800 | - | - | (147,800) | 80,000 | - | - |
-
These figures represent the securities held at either the start of the financial year or the date of becoming a key management person, if later.
-
The comparative figures have been restated to adjust for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year.
-
These figures represent securities that were either forfeited or expired unexercised during the current financial year.
None of the other key management personnel had any interests in the securities held under the ESAP.
29 Related parties (cont)
Movement in Goodman stapled securities
The movement during the financial year in the number of Goodman stapled securities held, directly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:
| Held at the start of | Held at the end of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | the year1,2 | Acquisitions2 | Disposals2 | the year3 | |
| Non-Executive Directors | |||||
| Mr Ian Ferrier | 2012 | 75,575 | 27,002 | - | 102,577 |
| 2011 | 59,968 | 15,607 | - | 75,575 | |
| Mr Philip Fan | 2012 | - | 2,954 | - | 2,954 |
| 2011 | - | - | - | - | |
| Mr John Harkness | 2012 | 59,731 | 10,110 | - | 69,841 |
| 2011 | 53,874 | 5,857 | - | 59,731 | |
| Mr James Hodgkinson | 2012 | 250,860 | - | - | 250,860 |
| 2011 | 250,860 | - | - | 250,860 | |
| Ms Anne Keating | 2012 | 60,974 | - | - | 60,974 |
| 2011 | 60,974 | - | - | 60,974 | |
| Ms Rebecca McGrath | 2012 | - | - | - | - |
| 2011 | - | - | - | - | |
| Mr Phillip Pryke | 2012 | 108,232 | - | - | 108,232 |
| 2011 | 108,232 | - | - | 108,232 | |
| Mr Jim Sloman | 2012 | 51,693 | 9,701 | - | 61,394 |
| 2011 | 46,072 | 5,621 | - | 51,693 | |
| Executive Director | |||||
| Mr Gregory Goodman | 2012 | 46,268,121 | - | (1,191,198) | 45,076,923 |
| 2011 | 1,191,198 | 45,076,923 | - | 46,268,121 | |
| Executives | |||||
| Mr Anthony Rozic | 2012 | 546,700 | - | (546,700) | - |
| 2011 | 546,700 | - | - | 546,700 | |
| Mr Nick Kurtis | 2012 | 536,700 | 3,591 | (536,700) | 3,591 |
| 2011 | 536,700 | - | - | 536,700 | |
| Mr Nick Vrondas | 2012 | 280,000 | - | (240,000) | 40,000 |
| 2011 | 280,000 | - | - | 280,000 | |
| Mr Jason Little | 2012 | 227,800 | - | (227,800) | - |
| 2011 | 227,800 | - | - | 227,800 | |
| Mr Philip Pearce | 2012 | 40,738 | - | - | 40,738 |
| 2011 | 40,738 | - | - | 40,738 | |
| Mr Danny Peeters | 2012 | 1,008,688 | - | (408,688) | 600,000 |
| 2011 | 1,543,688 | - | (535,000) | 1,008,688 |
-
These figures represent the securities held at either the start of the financial year or the date of becoming a key management person, if later.
-
The comparative figures have been restated to adjust for the consolidation of every five stapled securities into one stapled security during the year. Disposals include the ESAP securities held, directly or beneficially, by key management personnel that were sold during the current financial year.
-
These figures represent the securities held at either the end of the financial year or the date of ceasing to be a key management person, if earlier.
29 Related parties (cont)
Movement in hybrid securities issued by Goodman PLUS Trust
Certain key management personnel hold, directly or beneficially, hybrid securities issued by Goodman PLUS Trust. The movement during the financial year in the number of securities held by those key management personnel, including their related parties, is as follows:
| Held at the start of the |
Held at the end of the |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | year1 Acquisitions | Disposals | year2 | ||
| Non-Executive Director | |||||
| James Hodgkinson | 2012 | 2,660 | - | - | 2,660 |
| 2011 | - | 2,660 | - | 2,660 | |
| Executives | |||||
| Mr Anthony Rozic | 2012 | 1,000 | - | - | 1,000 |
| 2011 | 1,000 | - | - | 1,000 | |
| Mr Nick Vrondas | 2012 | 120 | - | - | 120 |
| 2011 | 120 | - | - | 120 |
-
These figures represent the securities held at either the start of the financial year or the date of becoming a key management person, if later.
-
These figures represent the securities held at either the end of the financial year or the date of ceasing to be a key management person, if earlier.
None of the other key management personnel had any interests in the hybrid securities issued by Goodman PLUS Trust.
Transactions with key management personnel and their related entities
Goodman Holdings Group
Mr Gregory Goodman and Mr Patrick Goodman are directors of and shareholders in Goodman Holdings Group.
Moorabbin Airport and Business Park
In the prior financial year, Goodman completed the acquisition from Goodman Holdings Group of the units in MAC Unit Trust which owned 100% of the ordinary shares of MAC Investment Corporation Pty Limited (MIC), which in turn owned 66.67% of the ordinary shares in Moorabbin Airport Corporation Pty Limited (MAC), which in turn held the leasehold interest in Moorabbin Airport and Business Park. At the same time, Goodman also indirectly acquired from an independent third party the units in Moorabbin Airport Unit Trust, which owned the remaining shares in MAC.
The consideration for both MAC Unit Trust and Moorabbin Airport Unit Trust, approved by Securityholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting of Goodman on 29 October 2010, included the issue of 45,076,923 stapled securities to the vendors at an agreed issue price of \$3.25 each (amounts have been restated to take account of the one for five stapled security consolidation), cash of \$35.0 million and repayment of MAC bank debt of \$20.0 million. The stapled securities are currently held in escrow, one third until 24 May 2013 and the remainder until 24 May 2016, and the cash is being held in escrow until 24 May 2014. The principal asset of MAC was a leasehold interest in stabilised and development land, which was independently valued at \$201.5 million. At the date of acquisition, MAC also had a bank facility drawn to \$20.0 million. Goodman incurred costs of \$13.3 million in respect of the transaction primarily relating to stamp duty. At 30 June 2011, there were no amounts outstanding in respect of this transaction.
Office rental costs
During the financial year, Goodman Holdings Group reimbursed the Consolidated Entity for car parking costs of \$13,915. In the comparative period, the reimbursements included office rental and car parking amounting to \$377,155. There are no amounts outstanding from Goodman Holdings Group at 30 June 2012.
29 Related parties (cont)
Transactions with associates and JVEs
GAIF
On 21 June 2012, the Company sold 120 redeemable preference shares in MIC to GAIF for a consideration of \$120. The preference shares are redeemable at \$1 per share on 23 April 2015 and allow GAIF to have representation on the board of MIC, which aligns both Goodman and GAIF's commercial interest in the Moorabbin Business Park.
The other transactions with associates and JVEs during the financial year were as follows:
| Revenue from disposals | Management services and | Interest charged on loans | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of assets | other income | to related parties | ||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Associates | 34.2 | 75.2 | 179.5 | 147.2 | 2.4 | 1.7 |
| JVEs1 | 211.9 | - | 6.2 | 12.1 | 3.3 | 12.8 |
- Revenue from disposals of assets includes \$203.0 million from the disposal of investment properties to KGIT.
Amounts due from associates and JVEs at 30 June 2012 were as follows:
| Amounts due from related | Loans provided by | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| parties1 | Goodman2 | |||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| Associates | ||||
| GAIF | 21.8 | 21.0 | - | - |
| GADF | 7.0 | 5.3 | - | - |
| GTA | 1.4 | 2.0 | - | - |
| GMT | 3.0 | 0.9 | - | - |
| GHKLF | 2.2 | 1.8 | - | - |
| GCLHL | - | - | 40.1 | 21.1 |
| GELF | 20.5 | 34.8 | 29.6 | 24.3 |
| ABPP | 31.0 | 13.8 | - | - |
| 86.9 | 79.6 | 69.7 | 45.4 | |
| JVEs | ||||
| Huntingwood East | - | - | 14.5 | 13.0 |
| Bungarribee | - | - | 11.8 | - |
| BL Goodman LLP | - | 0.1 | 12.6 | 11.7 |
| Other JVEs | 0.6 | 1.2 | 27.1 | 32.8 |
| 0.6 | 1.3 | 66.0 | 57.5 |
-
Amounts due from related parties are receivable within 30 days.
-
Loans provided by Goodman to associates and JVEs have generally been provided on an arm's length basis. At 30 June 2012, details in respect of the principal loan balances are set out below:
-
the shareholders in GCLHL have provided interest free loans to GCLHL in proportion to their respective equity interests;
-
a shareholder loan of \$29.5 million (2011: \$20.7 million) was provided to Goodman Pyrite Logistics (Lux) Sàrl, a controlled entity of GELF, and incurred interest at 6.9% per annum;
-
shareholder loans to Huntingwood East and Bungarribee incurred interest at 7.4% per annum; and
-
as agreed with the joint venture partner, no interest income was recognised on the loan to BL Goodman LLP.
29 Related parties (cont)
Transactions with other related parties
During the current financial year, Goodman charged management fees to GEBPF of \$3.2 million (2011: \$7.0 million) and received distributions of A\$3.3 million (2011: \$3.3 million). At 30 June 2012, Goodman was owed \$3.8 million (2011: \$0.9 million) by GEBPF, which is disclosed in amounts due from related parties. Goodman is the fund manager of GEBPF and the carrying value of its investment in GEBPF at the end of the financial year was \$13.6 million.
At 30 June 2012, Goodman was owed \$nil (2011: \$0.9 million) by Scottish Widows, which is disclosed in amounts due from related parties. The Consolidated Entity was in a partnership arrangement with Scottish Widows in the United Kingdom in relation to co-ownership of certain properties.
30 Financial risk management
The Directors have ultimate responsibility for the Consolidated Entity's capital management and financial risk management processes and have established policies, documented in the Consolidated Entity's financial risk management (FRM) policy document, to ensure both the efficient use of capital and the appropriate management of the exposure to financial risk.
Management has established the Group Investment Committee, which is the primary forum where strategic capital and financial management requirements are discussed and decisions made in accordance with the FRM policy. The committee meets at least every week during the financial year.
Goodman's treasury function is responsible for preparing the following reports for consideration at each of the Consolidated Entity's Board meetings:
-
- analysis of capital allocation and funding requirements against the Consolidated Entity's gearing constraint;
-
- analysis of the Consolidated Entity's liquidity and funding position;
-
- analysis of the Consolidated Entity's debt maturity profile;
-
- a review of all the hedge exposures and the completed hedges;
-
- compliance with the Consolidated Entity's hedging policy and recommendations for future hedging strategies; and
-
- full mark to market of all derivative positions.
Under the FRM policy, the Consolidated Entity's derivative financial instruments are not generally designated as a hedge for accounting purposes, and accordingly such derivative financial instruments are marked to market with the movement in value recognised in profit or loss.
Capital management
The Consolidated Entity's principal capital management objectives are to maintain a strong capital base and provide funds for capital expenditure and investment opportunities as they arise. This is achieved through an appropriate mix of debt, equity and hybrid instruments.
The Consolidated Entity is able to alter the capital mix by issuing new stapled securities or hybrid securities, through the operation of a distribution reinvestment plan, adjusting the timing of development and capital expenditure and selling assets to reduce borrowings. Goodman also manages capital through its distribution policy in which distributions made to Securityholders are based on the greater of 60% of operating profit or taxable income of GIT. Equity should be fully invested to ensure that a maximum return on the capital is achieved.
Goodman monitors capital on the basis of both the gearing ratio and the weighted average cost of debt. Gearing is reviewed at a Consolidated Entity basis and the gearing ratio for the Consolidated Entity is calculated as the total interest bearing liabilities less cash as a percentage of the total assets less cash.
30 Financial risk management (cont)
Financial risk management
Goodman's key financial risks are market risk (including foreign exchange and interest rate risk), liquidity risk and credit risk.
(a) Market risk
Foreign exchange risk
Goodman is exposed to foreign exchange risk through its investments in New Zealand, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Continental Europe, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Foreign exchange risk represents the loss that would be recognised from fluctuations in currency prices against the Australian dollar as a result of future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and principally, net investments in foreign operations.
In managing foreign currency risks, the Consolidated Entity aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Consolidated Entity's earnings and net assets. However, over the long term, permanent changes in foreign exchange will have an impact on both earnings and net assets.
The Consolidated Entity's capital hedge policy for each overseas region is to hedge between 70% and 95% of foreign currency denominated assets with foreign currency denominated liabilities. This is achieved by borrowing in the same functional currency as the investments to form a natural economic hedge against any foreign currency fluctuations and/or using derivatives such as cross currency interest rate swaps (CCIRS).
As at 30 June 2012, the principal that is hedged, the weighted average exchange rates and the periods of expiry, by currency, are set out below:
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted | Weighted | |||||
| average | average | |||||
| Amounts | Amounts | exchange | Amounts | Amounts | exchange | |
| CCIRS: AUD receivable: | payable | receivable | rate | payable | receivable | rate |
| Expiry by currency | LC'M | A\$M | LC/AUD | LC'M | A\$M | LC/AUD |
| NZD payable | ||||||
| 1 - 2 year(s) | (85.0) | 69.7 | 1.2200 | (102.0) | 81.0 | 1.2590 |
| 2 - 5 years | (120.0) | 92.2 | 1.3015 | (85.0) | 69.7 | 1.2200 |
| (205.0) | 161.9 | (187.0) | 150.7 | |||
| HKD payable | ||||||
| 2 - 5 years | (1,450.0) | 184.7 | 7.8870 | (2,150.0) | 294.8 | 7.3167 |
| (1,450.0) | 184.7 | (2,150.0) | 294.8 | |||
| JPY payable | ||||||
| 2 - 5 years | (8,500.0) | 97.3 | 87.3694 | - | - | - |
| Over 5 years | (8,500.0) | 100.8 | 84.3000 | (7,000.0) | 79.6 | 87.9200 |
| (17,000.0) | 198.1 | (7,000.0) | 79.6 | |||
| EUR payable | ||||||
| 2 - 5 years | (50.0) | 69.2 | 0.7226 | (50.0) | 69.2 | 0.7226 |
| Over 5 years | (200.0) | 263.7 | 0.7587 | (120.0) | 179.0 | 0.6705 |
| (250.0) | 332.9 | (170.0) | 248.2 | |||
| Weighted | Weighted | |||||
| average | average | |||||
| Amounts | Amounts | exchange | Amounts | Amounts | exchange | |
| CCIRS: USD receivable | payable | receivable | rate | payable | receivable | rate |
| Expiry by currency | CNY'M | USD'M | CNY/USD | CNY'M | USD'M | CNY/USD |
| CNY payable | ||||||
| Less than 1 year | (402.6) | 60.0 | 6.7099 | - | - | - |
| 1 - 2 year(s) | - | - | - | (402.6) | 60.0 | 6.7099 |
| (402.6) | 60.0 | (402.6) | 60.0 |
30 Financial risk management (cont)
(a) Market risk (cont)
Foreign exchange risk (cont)
At 30 June 2012, Goodman's notes issued in the United States 144A/Reg S bond market and also foreign private placements denominated in Japanese yen create both an interest rate and a foreign currency risk exposure. Goodman's policy is to minimise its exposure to both interest rate and exchange rate movements. Accordingly, Goodman has entered into a series of CCIRS, which facilitated repayment of interest bearing liabilities denominated in Euros and British pounds sterling. Details of these CCIRS are set out below:
| Weighted | Weighted average |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts | exchange | Amounts | Amounts | exchange | |
| payable | receivable | rate | payable | receivable | rate |
| LC/USD | |||||
| 0.7068 | |||||
| (531.2) | 735.0 | (378.1) | 535.0 | ||
| (255.7) | 410.0 | 0.6237 | (179.3) | 290.0 | 0.6182 |
| (255.7) | 410.0 | (179.3) | 290.0 | ||
| Weighted | Weighted | ||||
| average | average | ||||
| Amounts | exchange | Amounts | Amounts | exchange | |
| payable | receivable | rate | payable | receivable | rate |
| GBP/JPY | |||||
| (85.9) | 11,300.0 | 0.0076 | (85.9) | 11,300.0 | 0.0076 |
| (85.9) | 11,300.0 | (85.9) | 11,300.0 | ||
| Amounts LC'M (531.2) Amounts GBP'M |
2012 USD'M 735.0 JPY'M |
average LC/USD 0.7228 GBP/JPY |
LC'M (378.1) GBP'M |
2011 USD\$M 535.0 JPY'M |
Additionally, the Consolidated Entity enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge a proportion of the income received/receivable from its investments denominated in overseas currencies. Based on the Consolidated Entity's existing forward foreign exchange contracts as at 30 June 2012, the principal amounts expiring in future financial years, by currency, and the weighted average exchange rates are set out below:
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted | Weighted | |||||
| average | average | |||||
| Amounts | exchange | Amounts | exchange | |||
| receivable | rate | receivable | rate | |||
| Forward contract: AUD receivable | Expiry date | A\$M | LC/AUD | Expiry date | A\$M | LC/AUD |
| NZD payable | by 30 Jun 2013 | 4.2 | 1.1932 | by 30 Jun 2013 | 8.7 | 1.1848 |
| HKD payable | by 30 Jun 2013 | 12.8 | 4.9077 | by 30 Jun 2013 | 25.4 | 4.9481 |
Sensitivity analysis
At 30 June 2012, if the Australian dollar had strengthened by 5% (2011: 5%), with all other variables, in particular interest rates, held constant, the Consolidated Entity's result attributable to Securityholders would have decreased by A\$3.3 million (2011: A\$6.8 million decrease). If the Australian dollar had weakened by 5% (2011: 5%), with all other variables, in particular interest rates, held constant, the Consolidated Entity's result attributable to Securityholders would have increased by A\$3.7 million (2011: A\$7.5 million increase).
30 Financial risk management (cont)
(a) Market risk (cont)
Interest rate risk
Goodman's interest rate risk primarily arises from variable rate borrowings. The Consolidated Entity adopts a policy of ensuring that between 60% and 100% of its current year exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is on a fixed rate basis. The Consolidated Entity enters into interest rate swaps (IRS) to manage cash flow risks associated with the interest rates on borrowings that are floating. The IRS contracts are for 90 day intervals and involve quarterly payments or receipts of the net amount of interest.
The Consolidated Entity's interest rate risk exposure on interest bearing liabilities together with the net exposure based on the Consolidated Entity's existing derivative financial instruments as at 30 June 2012, are set out below:
| Interest bearing | Impact of derivatives | Net interest | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| liabilities | CCIRS1 | IRS | rate exposure | |
| \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | |
| 30 June 2012 | ||||
| Fixed rate liabilities | 1,837.5 | (1,263.2) | 1,516.0 | 2,090.3 |
| Floating rate liabilities | 510.0 | 1,165.5 | (1,516.0) | 159.5 |
| 2,347.5 | (97.7) | - | 2,249.8 | |
| 30 June 2011 | ||||
| Fixed rate liabilities | 1,288.0 | (899.1) | 1,306.9 | 1,695.8 |
| Floating rate liabilities | 625.8 | 848.2 | (1,306.9) | 167.1 |
| 1,913.8 | (50.9) | - | 1,862.9 |
- The impact of the CCIRS amends the total borrowings exposure as a result of the difference in the foreign currency exchange rate between the contracted rate and the year end spot rate.
As a result of the fixed rate interest bearing liabilities and IRS that exist as at 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity would have the following fixed interest rate exposure at the end of each of the next five financial years:
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed interest rate | Weighted average | Fixed interest rate | Weighted average | ||
| exposure | interest rate | exposure | interest rate | ||
| Number of years post balance date | A\$M | % per annum | A\$M | % per annum | |
| 1 year | 2,090.3 | 4.48 | 1,673.1 | 5.37 | |
| 2 years | 2,083.3 | 4.50 | 1,587.0 | 5.44 | |
| 3 years | 1,873.0 | 4.64 | 1,355.9 | 5.82 | |
| 4 years | 1,212.0 | 5.98 | 1,076.1 | 6.19 | |
| 5 years | 760.6 | 7.63 | 781.9 | 7.11 |
Sensitivity analysis
At 30 June 2012, if interest rates on borrowings had been 100 basis points per annum (2011: 100 basis points per annum) higher/lower, with all other variables held constant, the Consolidated Entity's result attributable to Securityholders for the financial year would have been A\$0.1 million lower/higher (2011: A\$0.2 million).
Price risk
The Consolidated Entity is not exposed to price risk.
30 Financial risk management (cont)
(b) Liquidity risk
.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Consolidated Entity will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Consolidated Entity's objective is to maintain sufficient liquidity resources for working capital, meet its financial obligations and liabilities, pay distributions and provide funds for capital expenditure and investment opportunities. Management seeks to achieve these objectives through the preparation of regular forecast cash flows to understand the application and use of funds and through the identification of future funding, including new debt facilities, new issues of securities or the distribution reinvestment plan.
Goodman's treasury function is responsible for reporting details of all debt maturities for all loans across the regions to the Board at its regular meetings. Goodman's treasury function is also responsible for reporting to the Board all the information and term sheets relating to any financing arrangements being contemplated or negotiated by the Consolidated Entity for its review and approval.
The Consolidated Entity seeks to spread its debt maturities such that the total debt maturing in a single financial year does not exceed Board approved policy levels.
30 Financial risk management (cont)
(b) Liquidity risk (cont)
The contractual maturities of financial liabilities are set out below:
| Carrying | Contractual | Up to 12 | More than 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | cash flows | months | 1 - 2 year(s) | 2 - 3 years | 3 - 4 years | 4 - 5 years | years \$M |
|
| \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M | ||
| As at 30 June 2012 | ||||||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Payables | 277.8 | 280.9 | 256.4 | 9.8 | - | - | 14.7 | - |
| Bank loans, unsecured1 | 476.6 | 506.4 | 43.3 | - | 150.2 | 267.9 | 21.7 | 23.3 |
| Euro medium-term notes, unsecured | 382.9 | 644.1 | 72.9 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 37.4 | 37.3 | 421.9 |
| United States senior notes, unsecured | 1,300.1 | 2,058.9 | 98.7 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.2 | 1,631.2 |
| Foreign private placement, unsecured | 187.9 | 255.6 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 223.6 |
| Total non-derivative financial liabilities | 2,625.3 | 3,745.9 | 478.8 | 135.4 | 275.8 | 393.9 | 162.0 | 2,300.0 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Net settled2 | 108.2 | 98.5 | 18.9 | 30.6 | 24.1 | 15.9 | 7.3 | 1.7 |
| Gross settled3 : |
||||||||
| Inflow | - | 923.7 | 106.9 | 107.1 | 107.1 | 105.1 | 96.3 | 401.2 |
| Outflow | (192.4) | (728.4) | (60.0) | (61.5) | (62.8) | (86.2) | (98.0) | (359.9) |
| Total derivative financial liabilities | (84.2) | 293.8 | 65.8 | 76.2 | 68.4 | 34.8 | 5.6 | 43.0 |
| As at 30 June 2011 | ||||||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Payables | 232.4 | 232.4 | 213.4 | 8.1 | - | - | - | 10.9 |
| Bank loans, unsecured1 | 589.3 | 616.3 | - | 104.8 | 105.2 | 136.3 | 270.0 | - |
| United States senior notes, unsecured | 375.0 | 667.6 | 71.4 | 36.6 | 36.6 | 36.6 | 36.7 | 449.7 |
| Euro medium-term notes, unsecured | 768.2 | 1,256.1 | 59.2 | 49.7 | 49.7 | 49.7 | 49.8 | 998.0 |
| Foreign private placement, unsecured | 181.3 | 256.4 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 223.8 |
| Total non-derivative financial liabilities | 2,146.2 | 3,028.8 | 351.7 | 205.4 | 197.7 | 228.8 | 362.8 | 1,682.4 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Net settled2 | 86.2 | 89.9 | 31.1 | 23.9 | 15.6 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 5.1 |
| Gross settled3 : |
||||||||
| Inflow | - | 730.7 | 93.3 | 90.9 | 94.3 | 88.8 | 72.0 | 291.4 |
| Outflow | (24.4) | (704.3) | (52.2) | (59.0) | (67.2) | (72.8) | (98.4) | (354.7) |
| Total derivative financial liabilities | 61.8 | 116.3 | 72.2 | 55.8 | 42.7 | 24.3 | (20.5) | (58.2) |
-
Cash flows relating to non-derivative financial liabilities under revolving facilities exclude any estimated interest payments.
-
Net settled includes IRS and forward foreign currency contracts.
-
Gross settled includes CCIRS.
30 Financial risk management (cont)
(c) Credit risk
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to perform as contracted.
The maximum exposure to credit risk on financial assets, excluding investments, of the Consolidated Entity which have been recognised on the statement of financial position, is the carrying amount (refer to note 8).
The Consolidated Entity has a policy of assessing the creditworthiness of all potential customers and is not materially exposed to any one customer. The Consolidated Entity evaluates all customers' perceived credit risk and may require the lodgement of rental bonds or bank guarantees, as appropriate, to reduce credit risk. In addition, all rents are payable monthly in advance.
The Consolidated Entity minimises credit risk by dealing with major financial institutions in relation to cash and short-term borrowings. Concentration of credit risk exists from time to time on receivables for the proceeds of disposals of investment properties. The credit risk is minimised as legal title is generally transferred only upon receipt of proceeds for the sale of those assets.
From time to time, the Consolidated Entity also makes loans to associates and JVEs, typically to fund development projects. In making its investment decisions, the Consolidated Entity will undertake a detailed assessment of the development feasibility and credit risks associated with the relevant counterparties.
The credit risks associated with financial instruments are managed by:
-
- transacting with multiple derivatives counterparties that have a long-term investment credit rating; and
-
- utilising ISDA agreements with derivative counterparties in order to limit exposure to credit risk through netting of amounts receivable and amounts payable to individual counterparties.
(d) Fair values of financial instruments
The carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position and fair values of financial assets and liabilities are as follows:
| Carrying amount 2012 |
Fair value 2012 |
Carrying amount 2011 |
Fair value 2011 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated | Note | \$M | \$M | \$M | \$M |
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash | 26(a) | 310.8 | 310.8 | 227.8 | 227.8 |
| Receivables: | 8 | ||||
| - Loans and receivables | 295.1 | 295.1 | 320.7 | 320.7 | |
| - IRS | 11.6 | 11.6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | |
| - CCIRS | 217.1 | 217.1 | 61.1 | 61.1 | |
| - Foreign exchange contracts | 4.9 | 4.9 | 9.7 | 9.7 | |
| - Other derivatives | - | - | 15.1 | 15.1 | |
| Other financial assets: | 13 | ||||
| - Investments in unlisted securities | 13.6 | 13.6 | 25.7 | 25.7 | |
| 853.1 | 853.1 | 666.0 | 666.0 | ||
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Payables: | 16 | ||||
| - Trade payables and other payables and accruals | 277.8 | 277.8 | 232.4 | 232.4 | |
| - IRS | 124.7 | 124.7 | 101.8 | 101.8 | |
| - CCIRS | 24.7 | 24.7 | 36.7 | 36.7 | |
| Interest bearing liabilities1 | 17 | 2,347.5 | 2,488.3 | 1,913.8 | 1,994.1 |
| 2,774.7 | 2,915.5 | 2,284.7 | 2,365.0 |
- The methods used for determining fair values of financial instruments are discussed in notes 1, 2 and 13. The fair value of certain fixed rate interest bearing liabilities has been determined by reference to the quoted market prices at 30 June 2012 (refer to note 17).
30 Financial risk management (cont)
(e) Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:
-
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
-
- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
-
- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
| Level 1 | Level 2 \$M |
Level 3 \$M |
Total \$M |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$M | ||||
| As at 30 June 2012 | ||||
| Available for sale financial assets | - | - | 13.6 | 13.6 |
| Derivative financial assets | - | 233.6 | - | 233.6 |
| - | 233.6 | 13.6 | 247.2 | |
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | 149.4 | - | 149.4 |
| - | 149.4 | - | 149.4 | |
| As at 30 June 2011 | ||||
| Available for sale financial assets | - | - | 25.7 | 25.7 |
| Derivative financial assets | - | 91.8 | - | 91.8 |
| - | 91.8 | 25.7 | 117.5 | |
| Derivative financial liabilities | - | 138.5 | - | 138.5 |
| - | 138.5 | - | 138.5 |
The reconciliation of the carrying amount for Level 3 financial instruments is set out below:
| Available for sale financial assets |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 \$M |
||
| \$M | |||
| Carrying amount at the beginning of the year | 25.7 | 27.6 | |
| Additions | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
| Revaluation loss to other comprehensive income | (13.8) | (3.9) | |
| Effect of foreign currency translation | (1.6) | (1.3) | |
| Carrying amount at the end of the year | 13.6 | 25.7 |
In both the current and prior financial year, Level 3 available for sale financial assets related to GEBPF. The fair value was determined by reference to the net asset value of GEBPF, which incorporated the fair values of investment properties.
31 Auditors' remuneration
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| \$000 | \$000 | |
| Audit services | ||
| Auditor of the Company: | ||
| - Audit and review of financial reports (KPMG Australia) | 1,154.2 | 1,078.7 |
| - Audit and review of financial reports (overseas KPMG firms) | 829.0 | 766.7 |
| 1,983.2 | 1,845.4 | |
| Other regulatory services | ||
| - Other regulatory services (KPMG Australia) | 112.4 | 64.0 |
| - Other regulatory services (overseas KPMG firms) | - | 11.0 |
| Other assurance services | ||
| - Investigative accounting services (KPMG Australia) | 495.2 | 487.6 |
| Taxation services | ||
| - Taxation compliance services (KPMG Australia) | 204.3 | 164.4 |
| - Taxation compliance services (overseas KPMG firms) | 124.5 | 189.1 |
| - Other taxation advice (KPMG Australia) | 105.3 | 8.9 |
| - Other taxation advice (overseas KPMG firms) | 138.4 | 142.2 |
| 1,180.1 | 1,067.2 | |
| Total paid/payable to KPMG | 3,163.3 | 2,912.6 |
| Other auditors | ||
| - Audit and review of financial reports (non-KPMG firms) | 42.1 | 80.2 |
32 Parent Entity disclosures
As at, and throughout the financial year ended, 30 June 2012, the parent company of the Consolidated Entity was Goodman Limited.
| 2012 | 2011 \$M |
|
|---|---|---|
| \$M | ||
| Result of the Parent Entity | ||
| Profit/(loss) for the year | 11.3 | (85.9) |
| Other comprehensive income | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 12.7 | (84.6) |
| Financial position of the Parent Entity at year end | ||
| Current assets | 547.0 | 951.6 |
| Total assets | 1,090.4 | 1,022.0 |
| Current liabilities | 734.1 | 957.4 |
| Total liabilities | 736.7 | 958.5 |
| Total equity of the Parent Entity comprising of: | ||
| Issued capital | 628.5 | 374.0 |
| Employee compensation reserve | 28.7 | 4.3 |
| Accumulated losses | (303.5) | (314.8) |
| Total equity | 353.7 | 63.5 |
Parent Entity capital commitments
The Parent Entity has no capital commitments (2011: \$nil).
32 Parent Entity disclosures (cont)
Parent Entity contingencies
Capitalisation Deed Poll The Company and certain of its wholly-owned controlled entities are "investors" under a Capitalisation Deed Poll (CDP) dated 23 May 2007. Under the CDP, each investor undertakes to pay to the relevant controlled entity borrower (borrower) any amounts owing under the CDP when the borrower fails to make a payment. Any payments by an investor to a borrower will be by way of loan or proceeds for the subscription of equity in the borrower by the investor. As at 30 June 2012, the Consolidated Entity had A\$506.4 million (2011: A\$616.3 million) of debt which had the benefit of the CDP.
Euro medium-term note programme
Under the Euro medium-term note programme (refer to note 17), Goodman Australia Finance Pty Limited, a controlled entity of GIT, issued £250 million notes, maturing on 16 July 2018, at a fixed coupon of 9.75% per annum. Goodman Limited and Goodman Funds Management Limited, as responsible entity of GIT, have unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed on a joint and several basis the payment of principal and interest in respect of these Euro medium-term notes.
United States senior note programme
Under the issue of notes in the United States 144A/Reg S bond market (refer to note 17), Goodman Funding Pty Limited, a controlled entity of GIT, issued US\$325.0 million, US\$500.0 million and US\$500.0 million notes maturing on 12 November 2020, 15 April 2021 and 22 March 2022 respectively. Goodman Limited and Goodman Funds Management Limited, as responsible entity of GIT, have unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed on a joint and several basis the payment of principal and interest in respect of the notes.
Goodman PLUS Trust hybrid securities guarantee
Goodman Limited and Goodman Funds Management Limited, as responsible entity of GIT, guarantee jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably the payment of the moneys owing to the holders of Goodman PLUS Trust hybrid securities (refer to note 23) under the terms of issue and subscription terms for those securities.
33 Events subsequent to balance date
Internal restructure of Goodman
On 30 March 2012, Securityholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Consolidated Entity authorised the Board to undertake an internal restructure of Goodman by adding a new Hong Kong incorporated company, Goodman Logistics (HK) Limited, to the existing Goodman stapled structure and make amendments to the Goodman constitutions. As at the date of signature of this consolidated financial report, all of the conditions for the restructure of Goodman have been satisfied or waived and it is expected that the restructure will be implemented on 22 August 2012.
Goodman North America Partnership
As at the date of this consolidated financial report, Goodman and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) confirmed the launch of a new logistics and industrial partnership called Goodman North America Partnership (GNAP). Goodman and CPPIB have targeted an equity amount of US\$890.0 million on a 55/45 basis respectively. Four development sites, which have already been secured by Goodman, are to be offered to GNAP, two in the Inland Empire (Los Angeles area), Oakland (San Francisco Bay area) and Lehigh Valley (Philadelphia), with in excess of 900,000 square metres of gross lettable area and a combined total completion value of more than US\$700.0 million (A\$700.0 million).
In the opinion of the Directors, there were no other events subsequent to balance date, and up to the date of signature of the consolidated financial report, that would require adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial report.
In the opinion of the directors of Goodman Limited:
- (a) the consolidated financial statements and the notes set out on pages 35 to 113 and the Remuneration report that is contained on pages 10 to 29 in the Directors' report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
- (i) giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and
- (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
- (b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Group Chief Executive Officer and Group Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2012.
The Directors draw attention to note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
Ian Ferrier, AM Gregory Goodman
Sydney, 10 August 2012
Independent Chairman Group Chief Executive Officer
Independent auditor's report to the members of Goodman Limited
Report on the financial report
We have audited the accompanying financial report of the Goodman Limited (the company), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2012, and consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 33 comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and the directors' declaration of the Consolidated Entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year.
Directors' responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error. In note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements of the Consolidated Entity comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.
We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Consolidated Entity's financial position and of its performance.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Independence
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
Auditor's opinion
In our opinion:
- (a) the financial report of Goodman Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
- (i) giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and
- (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
- (b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1.

Independence
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
Auditor's opinion
In our opinion:
(a) the financial report of Goodman Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
- (i) giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and
- (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
(b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1.
Report on the remuneration report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 10 to 29 of the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2012. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards.
Auditor's opinion
In our opinion, the remuneration report of Goodman Limited for the year ended 30 June 2012, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
Ke(14.6
KPMG
Stuart Marshall Partner
Sydney 10 August 2012