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GOLDEN STATE MINING LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2023

Nov 19, 2023

65016_rns_2023-11-19_83786e03-a2ec-41cc-97fa-cfba506afb9e.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT 20 November 2023

Up to 0.9% Li₂O in first-pass Paynes Find rock chips

Rock chip results confirm anomalous lithium soils & pegmatite mapping observations

Paynes Find (Li) Project

Paynes Find North - Significant lithium-rubidium-caesium assay results

First pass reconnaissance rock chips demonstrate encouraging pegmatites with LCT affinity over an area of broad anomalous geochemistry

Rock chip results include: 0.9% Li₂O, 0.3% Rb₂O & 178ppm Cs

Paynes Find Central

Widespread rubidium anomalism in rock chips up to 0.12% Rb₂O

Follow-up field work campaign to orientate and sample prospective pegmatites for drill planning

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Figure 1: Paynes Find North Rock Chip locations and results.

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Lithium, gold and base metals exploration company Golden State Mining Limited (ASX code: “ GSM ” or the “ Company ”) is pleased to provide rock chip assay results following a geochemical program conducted at its Paynes Find lithium project in Western Australia.

Golden State’s Managing Director, Michael Moore commented: “Despite the very limited fieldwork coverage thus far, GSM has already validated its original targeting criteria at the Paynes Find lithium project – a self-generated asset in the greater Murchison region of Western Australia.

These encouraging results come from a recent field trip which identified outcropping pegmatites and further enhanced the prospectivity of the project. This data provides the basis for a robust drilling campaign in 2024.

GSM looks forward to carrying out further fieldwork during this quarter, assisting drill-hole placement, target vectoring and updating shareholders as work progresses.”

Paynes Find (Li) Project

GSM has received assay results for 18 rock chip samples collected from a range of pegmatite outcrops at the Paynes Find North (Figure 1) and Paynes Find Central project areas (refer to ASX announcement dated 8 November 2023). These results were taken from a preliminary reconnaissance field mapping exercise only with no comprehensive sampling undertaken. The sampled rock chip locations were selected within areas previously highlighted by soils anomalous in lithium (Li), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs) and other lithium pathfinder elements (refer to ASX announcement dated 13 June 2023). A results table of significant elements and key element ratios is provided in Appendices 1 & 2.

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Figure 2: Paynes Find North Rock Chip Sample PFNR016 images on sub-crop.

Paynes Find North (E59/2660, 2661, 2662 & E59/2701)

At Paynes Find North, assay results for seven rock chip samples returned several highly encouraging results with significant lithium, rubidium and caesium values along with elevated tantalum and niobium. The best result was reported from rock chip sample PFNR016, which recorded a lithium assay approaching an ore grade of 4,170ppm Li (0.9% Li₂O), 2,650ppm Rb (0.29% Rb₂O) and 178ppm Cs. This sample (Figure 2) was collected from a weathered pegmatite sub-crop approximately 3 metres wide with a very coarse-grained K-feldspar-muscovite with opaque quartz pegmatitic mineral assemblage trending approximately 110 degrees east-southeast.

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Rock chip sample PFNR015 recorded 486ppm Li (0.1% Li₂O), 1,420ppm Rb (0.16% Rb₂O) and 112ppm Cs approximately 20 metres away from PFNR016. Field logging of this sub-crop consisting of 3 sub-parallel units (Figure 3) recorded a weathered, coarse-grained intrusive comprised mainly of K-feldspar and quartz also trending east-southeast.

Assay results (Appendix 1) from three other rock chip samples (PFNR010, PFNR011 and PFNR013) also recorded anomalous Li-Rb-Cs values along with elevated tantalum and niobium from various pegmatite outcrops. Rock chip sample PFNR013 was collected approximately 150 metres north of PFNR016 while PFNR010 & 11 were collected approximately 2.5 kilometres to the west in another Li-Rb-Cs soil anomalous envelope.

All these recent results are located approximately 6 kilometres north-northwest of previously reported rock chip results (Figure 4) recording Li-Rb-Cs anomalism with lithium pathfinder support (refer to ASX announcement dated 22 December 2022).

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Figure 3: Paynes Find North Rock Chip Sample PFNR015 images on sub-crop.

The assay results demonstrate the significant number of the mapped pegmatites at Paynes Find North are of lithium-caesium-tantalum (“LCT”) affinity, confirming the identified geochemical signatures from soil sampling. This interpretation is corroborated by several key element fractionation indices (Appendix 2), including potassium/rubidium (K/Rb), potassium/caesium (K/Cs), and niobium/tantalum (Nb/Ta) which have been used to assess the prospectivity of their pegmatite hosts. Fractionation indices from the rock chips vary from moderate to high. The samples with lithium > 180 ppm have K/Rb ratios ≤ 30 and Nb/Ta ≤ 0.7. The highest lithium contents in samples PFNR015 and PFNR016 had the most favourable fractionation indices, including K/Cs < 400. The consistency of these values with lithium results indicates the potential for a highly fractionated system that may contain economic lithium mineralization if pegmatites of sufficient size lie beneath the sampled outcrop.

Paynes Find Central (E59/2679)

Assay results from 11 rock chip samples (Appendix 1), collected from pegmatite sub-crops in another Li-Rb-Cs soil anomalous area at Paynes Find Central have also been received. Anomalous and elevated rubidium is reported in the majority of these samples with the most significant result of 1,060ppm (0.12% Rb₂O) from rock chip sample PFCR011.

Rock chip sample PFCR012 was collected approximately 800 metres to the east of PFCR011 and reported 1,050ppm (0.12% Rb₂O). No significant lithium anomalism is reported in these results.

Samples will now be submitted for preliminary mineralogical test work including XRD analysis to identify the mineral suite in these samples.

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Figure 4: Paynes Find Regional plan showing recent and previous geochemical results.

Target generation for the Paynes Find drill program (planned for Q1 2024) is now well advanced, with drill-hole placement and target vectoring to be directed by detailed field mapping and a more extensive rock chip sampling program scheduled for December 2023. This will involve grid pattern rock chip sampling and a structural mapping interpretation over anomalous soil and rock chip locations to determine the most prospective pegmatite orientation for drilling.

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goldenstatemining.com.au

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GSM Overview

Yule (Li) in the Pilbara’s Mallina Basin

Nomad lithium Prospect Li-Cs-Rb + As pathfinder footprint identified

  • ~2km end of Hole Li-Cs-Rb bedrock anomaly from AC drilling

RC drilling follow up - 6m @ 421ppm Cs fr 103m

Balla Yule Prospect Li anomalism

Yule (Au-Base Metals) in the Pilbara’s Mallina Basin

Multiple gold targets in favourable structural setting 13km from the 9.5 Moz Hemi gold resource

Target 1 East - 4m @ 2.3g/t Au incl. 1m @ 7.6g/t

Yule East interpreted as a Kanowna Belle structural setting analogy

Paynes Find (Li) extensive lithium and pathfinder geochemistry anomalies generated

Southern Cross East (Au) Gold and pathfinder soil geochemistry anomalies generated

For further information please contact:

Mike Moore (Managing Director) on 08 6323 2384 Greg Hancock (Non-Executive Director) on 08 6323 2384 Email [email protected]

ENDS

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

BOARD OF

Managing Director

As a result of a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, actual events, trends and results may differ materially from any forward looking and other statements mentioned or implied herein not purporting to be of historical fact. In certain cases, forward-looking information may be identified by (without limitation) such terms as "anticipates", "believes", “should”, "could", "estimates", “target”, “likely”, “plan”, "expects", "may", “intend”, "shall", "will", or "would". Any statements concerning mining reserves, resources and exploration results may also be forward looking in that they involve estimates based on assumptions. Forward looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, opinions and estimates as of the respective dates they are made. The Company does not assume any obligation to update forward looking statements even where beliefs, opinions and estimates change or should do so given changed circumstances and developments.

Non-Executive Chairman

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

ISSUED

The information in this report that relates to lithium exploration results, is based on information compiled by Dr. Marcus Sweetapple who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG). Dr. Marcus Sweetapple is a consultant to Golden State Mining Limited (GSM).

Dr. Marcus Sweetapple has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity currently being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Dr. Marcus Sweetapple consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Information on previous explorers and historical results are summarised in the Independent Geologist’s Report of the Golden State Mining Limited Prospectus dated 22 August 2018.

This release was authorised by Mr. Michael Moore, Managing Director of Golden State Mining Limited.

REGISTERED

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APPENDIX 1: Paynes Find rock chip results

Tenement SampleID East North mRL Li ppm Li₂O (%) Cs ppm Rb ppm K ppm Ta ppm Nb ppm
E59/2679 PFCR001 572,947 6,758,484 347 14 0.00 12 988 107,000 1.5 5
E59/2679 PFCR002 572,966 6,758,484 347 24 0.01 10 756 83,000 1.5 20
E59/2679 PFCR003 573,080 6,758,525 351 14 0.00 10 736 73,000 3.5 35
E59/2679 PFCR004 573,023 6,758,703 354 6 0.00 15 743 89,000 5.5 40
E59/2679 PFCR005 571,649 6,759,603 356 2 0.00 8 809 81,000 1.5 10
E59/2679 PFCR006 572,847 6,759,216 360 8 0.00 3 100 11,000 5 30
E59/2679 PFCR007 572,814 6,759,197 351 6 0.00 2 351 49,000 5.5 25
E59/2679 PFCR008 572,802 6,759,214 355 34 0.01 3 21 2,000 <DL <DL
E59/2679 PFCR009 572,684 6,759,426 357 12 0.00 8 632 75,000 2.5 20
E59/2679 PFCR011 572,720 6,762,185 367 12 0.00 16 1060 86,000 8.5 20
E59/2679 PFCR012 573,542 6,762,247 351 12 0.00 13 1050 103,000 1.5 5
E59/2660 PFNR010 569,465 6,820,700 404 232 0.05 30 1570 48,000 57 40
E59/2660 PFNR011 569,115 6,821,355 382 182 0.04 44 2140 57,000 89 35
E59/2660 PFNR012 569,645 6,821,548 388 90 0.02 14 447 38,000 29 40
E59/2660 PFNR013 571,981 6,820,753 398 162 0.03 31 310 42,000 4 10
E59/2660 PFNR014 571,980 6,820,755 397 30 0.01 5 47 8,000 <DL <DL
E59/2660 PFNR015 572,005 6,820,606 400 486 0.10 112 1420 42,000 186 50
E59/2660 PFNR016 572,007 6,820,589 403 4170 0.90 178 2650 38,000 42 30

APPENDIX 2: Paynes Find rock chip Fractionation Indices

Li ppm K/Rb K/Cs Nb/Ta
PFNR010 232 31 1600 0.70
PFNR011 182 27 1295 0.39
PFNR012 90 85 2714 1.38
PFNR013 162 135 1355 2.50
PFNR014 30 170 1600 n/a
PFNR015 486 30 375 0.27
PFNR016 4170 14 213 0.71

Anomalous Results are Lithium assay > 100 ppm or Rubidium results >500 ppm ppm (parts per million), <DL = less than detection limit Coordinates are in GDA94, MGAZ50

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JORC CODE, 2012 Edition - Table 1 Report - Payne’s Find Project

SECTION 1: SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND DATA

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Comments
Sampling Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or Rock chip samples collected from surface of random
techniques specifc specialised industry standard measurement tools
appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole
sub-crop/outcrop areas and selected following feld inspection by
qualifed feld geologists.
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These
examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of Samples collected from various interpreted Archaean intrusive
sampling. lithologies
with
Lab
Sample
Preparation
Code
PR103
Sort/Dry/Pulverise <3kg & PR303 pulverising to 90% passing
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample 75um.
representivity and the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used. Average sample weight range 2-3 kg. These samples delivered to
Bureau Veritas, Perth.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to
the Public Report. In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has Rock chip samples collected from approximate 10m2 area of
been done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation scree/sub-crop/outcrop.
drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was
pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fre assay’). In other cases Average sample weight range 2-3 kg.
more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse
gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities Total digest analysis technique is a common and efective analysis
or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant technique for this soil sample type in the Eastern Goldfelds terrain.
disclosure of detailed information.
Drilling Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open- hole hammer, rotary NA Rock chip sampling only.
techniques air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter,
triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or
other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).
Drill sample Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample NA Rock chip sampling only.
recovery recoveries and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and
grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fne/coarse material.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and Logging is qualitative in nature based on feld observations.
geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate
Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.
Sub-sampling If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core No Core
techniques taken. Rock chip samples collected from in situ sub-crop/outcrop via
and sample If non-core, whether rifed, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and geology pick and placed into numbered calico bags. Sample
preparation whether sampled wet or dry. weight 2 - 3 kg. Collected samples bags placed in labelled and
numbered plastic and/or polyweave bags for despatch/drop of to
For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the assay laboratory.
sample preparation technique.
The sample preparation of the samples follows industry best
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to practice, involving oven drying and pulverising to produce a
maximise representivity of samples. homogenous sub sample for analysis.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of Representative sampling of material demonstrating uniform
the in situ material collected, including for instance results for feld lithology and textural/structural characteristics. Internal laboratory
duplicate/second-half sampling. standards completed.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the Sample sizes are appropriate for the grainsize of material being
material being sampled. sampled.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Comments
Quality of The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and Samples were submitted for multi-element lithium suite
assay data laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is
considered partial or total.
analysis by Bureau Veritas (Perth) with up to 43 elements
including REEs using lab method PF102 following the Sample
and laboratory Preparation (Code PR103 & PR303) outlined above. This
tests For
geophysical
tools,
spectrometers,
handheld
XRF
technique is considered appropriate for lithium analysis.
instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, Multi-element assays included the following elements: Ag,As,
calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. Ba,Be,Bi,Cd,Ce,Co,Cs,Cu,Dy,Er,Eu,Ga,Gd, Ge, Ho, In, K, La,
Li,Lu, Mo, Nb, Nd, Ni, Pb, Pr, Rb, Re, Sb, Sc, Sm, Sn,Sr,Ta, Tb,
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, Th, Tl, Tm, U, W,Y and Yb.
blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether
acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision No geophysical tools were used in the rock chip analysis.
have been established.
Quality control process and internal laboratory checks
demonstrate acceptable levels of accuracy. At the laboratory,
regular assay repeats, lab standards, checks and blanks were
analysed.
Verifcation of The verifcation of signifcant intersections by either independent NA Rock chip samples only.
sampling and or alternative company personnel. NA Rock chip samples only.
assaying The use of twinned holes.
Data hardcopy record in feld transferred to digital and uploaded to
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data secure database.
verifcation, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.
No adjustment to assay data.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Location of Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar Rock chip locations were surveyed using a hand- held Garmin
data points and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other
locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.
GPS64s with a horizontal (Easting/ Northing) accuracy of +-5m.
Grid System – MGA94 Zone 50.
Specifcation of the grid system used.
Topographic elevation captured by using reading from Garmin
Quality and adequacy of topographic control. handheld GPS with an accuracy of+- 5m and considered suitable
for the fat terrain of the project area.
Data spacing Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. Selective sampling dependent on suitable outcrop/sub-crop.
and distribution Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufcient to Limited reconnaissance rock chip sampling not applicable to
Mineral Resource or Ore Reserve estimation procedures(s).
establish the degree of geological and grade continuity
appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve No sample compositing applied.
estimation procedure(s) and classifcations applied.
Whether sample compositing has been applied.
Orientation of Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased Rock chip sampling only and samples selected from limited
data in relation sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is
known, considering the deposit type.
sub-crop/outcrop areas.
to geological NA Rock chip sampling only.
structure If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the
orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and
reported if material.
Sample The measures taken to ensure sample security. Samples were bagged up in labelled and numbered polyweave
security bags and delivered by Company authorised personnel or
reputable freight contractor to the laboratory in Perth. Samples
were then sorted and checked for inconsistencies against
lodged Submission sheet by laboratory staf.
Following analysis, the sample pulps and residues are retained
by the laboratory in a secure storage yard.
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and All sampling and analytical results of the geochemistry rock
reviews data. chip program were reviewed by the Exploration Manager and
technical director.
No specifc audits or reviews have been conducted.

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SECTION 2: REPORTING OF EXPLORATION RESULTS

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Comments
Mineral Type, reference name/number, location and ownership The PAYNE’S FIND PROJECT, located to the north and east of
tenement and including agreements or material issues with third parties such
as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
the Payne’s Find township in the Murchison region, Western
Australia, consists of the following tenements E59/2660,
land tenure interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and E59/2661, E59/2662, E59/2679, E59/2701 & ELA59/2680
status environmental settings. (Application). All tenements are held 100% by Charge Metals
Pty Ltd, a 100% owned subsidiary of Golden State Mining
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along Limited.
with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate
in the area. At time of writing, the granted tenements have expiry dates
ranging between 22/03/2027 and 21/08/2027. For granted
tenements E59/2660, E59/2661, E59/2662 and E59/2701,
Native Title is Extinguished by Native Title Determination.
Exploration Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. Limited, unsystematic historic exploration including desktop
done by other studies, laterite, rockchip and soil sampling has been completed
on parts of the Payne’s Find project by the following explorers:
parties
WAMEX_NO
COMPANY
YEAR
A38631
CRA Expl
1993
A41119
CRA Expl
1994
A41266
Capricorn Res
1993
A73582
Equigold
2006
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. The priority target is pegmatitic hosted lithium-caesium-tantalum
mineralisation associated with greenstone and granitoid
intrusives. Also targeted is Archaean gold and base-metal
mineralisation.
Drill hole A summary of all information material to the understanding of NA Rock chip sampling only
Information the exploration results including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
easting and northing of the drill hole collar
elevation or RL (Reduced Level. - elevation above
sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
down hole length and interception depth
hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justifed on the basis that
the information is not Material and this exclusion does not
detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the case.
Data In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, No top-cuts have been applied when reporting results.
aggregation
methods
maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high
grades) and cut-of grades are usually Material and should be
stated.
NA for rock chip samples.
No Aggregate sample assays are reported.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high
grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the Anomalous values based on >100 ppm Li.
procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some
typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. No metal equivalent values have been applied for reporting of
results.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values
should be clearly stated.
Relationship These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of NA as rock chip sampling only
between Exploration Results.
mineralisation If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole
widths and angle is known, its nature should be reported.
intercept If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported,
lengths there should be a clear statement to this efect (e.g. ‘down hole
length, true width not known’).

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Comments
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of Appropriate summary diagrams are included in the
intercepts should be included for any signifcant discovery announcement.
being reported. These should include, but not be limited to a
plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional
views.
Balanced Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is All analytical results tabled in main body of report.
reporting not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading
reporting of Exploration Results.
Other Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be Previous explorers’ regional geochemistry data of limited
substantive reported including (but not limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk
value and restricted to areas away from recent this recent
reconnaissance rock chip sampling program.
exploration data samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test
results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics;
potential
deleterious
or
contaminating
substances.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral Further work planned includes the planning of frst pass
extensions or depth extensions or large- scale step-out drilling). Air-core (‘AC’) drilling following the receipt of soil sampling
work recently completed.
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive.

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