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GOLDEN CROSS RESOURCES LTD M&A Activity 2015

Dec 28, 2015

64971_rns_2015-12-28_0faf00f5-a63b-486b-b089-554222d5162b.pdf

M&A Activity

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GOLDEN CROSS RESOURCES LTD

ABN 65 063 075 178

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304/66 Berry Street North Sydney NSW 2060 Phone (02) 9922 1266 Fax (02) 9922 1288

29 December 2015

DISPATCH OF TARGET’S STATEMENT

The Independent Directors of Golden Cross Resources Limited (‘GCR‘, or ‘the Company’) advise that a Target’s Statement in relation to the off-market takeover bid by HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd ( HQ Mining ) has been dispatched to all GCR shareholders today. Pursuant to item 14 of section 633(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), a copy of the Target’s Statement is enclosed.

The Target’s Statement contains the Independent Directors’ recommendation relating to the takeover offer by HQ Mining for the Company at a price of 8.25 cents per share.

Based on the information contained in the Independent Expert’s Report, prepared by BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd, the Independent Directors unanimously recommend that GCR shareholders

Reject HQ Mining’s Offer

The Independent Expert, whose report is provided in Annexure A of the Target’s Statement, has assessed the value of GCR shares to be in a range of 15.5 cents to 24.3 cents per share, with a preferred value of 19.2 cents .

GCR shareholders should take the time to read the Target’s Statement carefully, including the risk factors which are set out in section 7.4 of the Target’s Statement and the Independent Expert’s Report set out in Annexure A, as they contain important information. If shareholders are in any doubt as to the action which they should take in relation to the Offer, they should consult their legal, taxation or financial adviser without delay.

A copy of the Target’s Statement has also been provided to HQ Mining and has also been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission today.

If shareholders have any queries they should contact the Company Secretary Mr Carl Hoyer on +61 2 9922 1266.

Mark Sykes

Golden Cross Resources Limited

017-8096-9344/1/AUSTRALIA

Chairman

Golden Cross Resources Limited

017-8096-9344/1/AUSTRALIA

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GOLDEN CROSS RESOURCES LIMITED

(ACN 063 075 178)

TARGET’S STATEMENT

YOUR INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMEND THAT YOU REJECT HQ MINING’S OFFER

TO REJECT HQ MINING’S OFFER, SIMPLY TAKE NO ACTION IN RELATION TO THE OFFER

This Target’s Statement has been issued in response to the off-market takeover bid made by HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd for all the ordinary shares in Golden Cross Resources Limited that it does not own.

THIS IS AN IMPORTANT DOCUMENT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT ABOUT HOW TO DEAL WITH THIS DOCUMENT, YOU SHOULD CONTACT YOUR BROKER, FINANCIAL ADVISER OR LEGAL ADVISER IMMEDIATELY.

Legal Adviser

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017-8090-3752/19/AUSTRALIA

CONTENTS OF THIS TARGET’S STATEMENT

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 3
KEY DATES 5
IMPORTANT NOTICES 5
1 INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS’ RECOMMENDATION 8
2 REASONS YOU SHOULD REJECT THE OFFER 10
3 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 15
4 YOUR CHOICES AS A GCR SHAREHOLDER 19
5 OVERVIEW OF GCR 20
6 OVERVIEW OF HQ MINING AND ITS INTENTIONS 26
7 IMPORTANT MATTERS FOR GCR SHAREHOLDERS TO CONSIDER 28
8 KEY FEATURES OF THE OFFER 31
9 INFORMATION RELATING TO GCR DIRECTORS 34
10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 35
11 GLOSSARY AND INTERPRETATION 38
12 AUTHORISATION 42
ANNEXURE A - INDEPENDENT EXPERT'S REPORT 43

2

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear GCR Shareholder,

REJECT HQ MINING’S INADEQUATE TAKEOVER OFFER OF $0.0825 (8.25 CENTS) PER SHARE

On 18 November 2015 HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd (ACN 133 870 256) ( HQ Mining ) announced that it intended to acquire all of the ordinary shares in Golden Cross Resources Limited ( GCR or Company ) which it does not already own, at a cash price of $0.07 (7 cents) per share, which was subsequently conditionally increased to $0.0825 (8.25 cents) per share (the Offer ).

You will by now have received the Bidder’s Statement setting out the terms and conditions of the Offer. After a detailed assessment, your Independent Directors (being Mr Mark Sykes Mr Ian Buchhorn, Mr Neil Fearis, and Mr Robert Thomson) unanimously concluded that the Offer is inadequate and recommend that you REJECT it. In making this recommendation, your Independent Directors are supported by the opinion of the Independent Expert, BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd.

In recommending that Shareholders REJECT the Offer, the Independent Directors have taken into account a number of factors, including the following:

HQ MINING’S OFFER SIGNIFICANTLY UNDERVALUES GCR.

The Independent Expert, BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd, has concluded that the Offer is neither fair nor reasonable to GCR Shareholders other than HQ Mining and its Associates.

The Independent Expert, whose report is provided in Annexure A of this Target’s Statement, has assessed the value of GCR Shares to be in a range of $0.155 (15.5 cents) to $0.243 (24.3 cents) per share, with a preferred value of $0.192 (19.2 cents).

HQ MINING’S OFFER IS OPPORTUNISTIC IN ITS TIMING.

The Offer was announced at a time when both the GCR share price and spot prices for copper and gold (in US dollars) were trading at near five-year lows. Accordingly, the reference share price to which HQ Mining has compared its Offer Price is at an historically low point in the Company’s fortunes.

In the view of your Independent Directors that the reference share price has been impacted by a number of short term factors. By way of example, GCR shares were trading at levels near to the Offer Price as recently as January 2015. The Company has also recently achieved a number of significant milestones, including the completion of a positive Scoping Study on the Copper Hill Project in April 2015.

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THE OFFER FAILS TO RECOGNISE THE COMPANY’S PLANS TO MAXIMISE VALUE FROM GCR’S ASSETS

GCR also has a clear strategy to secure funding to develop the Copper Hill Project by completing a Pre-Feasibility Study by December 2016. While the Company’s proposed funding package did not receive the requisite shareholder approvals at the 2015 AGM (in part due to HQ Mining voting against them), the Company will consider raising further equity in early 2016, when it is legally permitted to do so, to secure funds to allow the Company to build upon the positive Scoping Study.

YOUR INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS BELIEVE THESE ARE ALL COMPELLING REASONS WHY YOU SHOULD REJECT HQ MINING’S OFFER FOR YOUR GCR SHARES.

Your Independent Directors remain focused on pursuing all options available to maximise value for GCR Shareholders.

This Target’s Statement is your Independent Directors’ detailed response to the Offer and sets out the reasons for your Independent Directors’ unanimous recommendation to REJECT the Offer.

Please take the time to read the remainder of this document carefully, including the risk factors which are set out in section 7.4 of this Target’s Statement and the Independent Expert’s Report set out in Annexure A, as they contain important information. If you are in any doubt as to the action which you should take in relation to the Offer, you should consult your legal, taxation or financial adviser.

If you have any queries please contact the Company Secretary Mr Carl Hoyer on +61 2 9922 1266.

On behalf of your Independent Directors, I thank you in anticipation of your support.

Yours sincerely

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Mark Sykes Chairman Golden Cross Resources Limited

4

KEY DATES

Event Date
Date of the Offer 11 December 2015
Date of this Target’s Statement 29 December 2015
Close of Offer Period
(unless extended or withdrawn)
7pm (Sydney time) on 29 January 2016

IMPORTANT NOTICES

NATURE OF THIS DOCUMENT

This document is a Target’s Statement issued by Golden Cross Resources Limited (ACN 063 075 178) ( GCR ) under Part 6.5 Division 3 of the Corporations Act in response to the offmarket takeover bid made on 11 December by HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd (ACN 133 870 256) ( HQ Mining ) for all the ordinary shares in GCR that it does not own.

A copy of this Target’s Statement was lodged with ASIC and given to ASX on 29 December 2015. Neither ASIC nor ASX nor any of their respective officers take any responsibility for the content of this Target’s Statement.

DEFINED TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

A number of terms and abbreviations used in this Target’s Statement have defined meanings. These terms and abbreviations are capitalised and have the meanings given to them in section 11.1 of this Target’s Statement. In addition, unless the contrary intention appears or the context requires otherwise, words and phrases used in this Target’s Statement that are defined in the Corporations Act have the same meaning and interpretation as in the Corporations Act.

EFFECT OF ROUNDING

A number of figures, amounts, percentages, prices, estimates, calculations of value and fractions in this Target’s Statement are subject to the effect of rounding. Accordingly their actual calculations may differ slightly from the calculations set out in this Target’s Statement.

NO ACCOUNT OF PERSONAL CIRCUMSTANCES

This Target’s Statement, and the recommendations contained in it, should not

be taken as, and do not constitute, personal advice as they do not take into account your individual objectives, financial situation or particular needs. As such, your Independent Directors encourage you to seek independent financial, legal and taxation advice before making a decision as to whether or not to accept the Offer.

MINERAL RESOURCES

The information in this Target’s Statement that relates to Mineral Resources estimates were reported under the JORC Code in an announcement lodged with ASX on 24 March 2015 entitled “Copper Hill Resource Estimate” and is available to view on the GCR website at http://www.goldencross.com.au. The Competent Person named in the report for Mineral Resources was Mr James Ridley.

GCR confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in that announcement and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in that announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. GCR confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Persons’ findings are presented in this Target’s Statement have not been materially modified from the original announcement.

Unless otherwise indicated or contained in information which was prepared by a different party, all references to estimates and derivations of the same in this Target’s Statement are references to estimates by GCR and management estimates are based on GCR’s views at the date of this Target’s Statement. Actual facts or outcomes may be different from those estimates.

5

DISCLAIMER AS TO FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION

Some of the statements appearing in this Target’s Statement (including in the Independent Expert’s Report and the Independent Technical Specialist’s Report) may be in the nature of forward looking statements. All forward looking statements in this Target’s Statement (including in the Independent Expert’s Report and the Independent Technical Specialist’s Report) reflect views only as at the date of this Target’s Statement, and generally may be identified by the use of forward looking words such as “believe”, “aim”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intending”, “foreseeing”, “likely”, “should”, “planned”, “may”, “estimate”, “potential”, or other similar words. Similarly, statements that describe the objectives, plans, goals or expectations of GCR may be forward looking statements. You should be aware that such statements are only predictions and are subject to inherent risks, uncertainties and variances. Those risks and uncertainties include factors and risks specific to the industry in which GCR operates as well as general economic conditions, prevailing exchange rates and interest rates and conditions in the financial markets. Any such statements are also affected by a range of variables which include, but are not limited to the price performance of GCR Shares, commodity price fluctuations, input price fluctuations, currency fluctuations, actual demand, geotechnical factors, mineral resource estimates, operating results, governmental and regulatory factors, economic, financial and political conditions in various countries, approvals and cost estimates. Actual events or results may differ materially from the events or results expressed or implied in any forward looking statement. None of GCR, its Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers and employees, or any other persons named in this Target’s Statement with their consent or any person involved in the preparation of this Target’s Statement, makes any representation or warranty (express or implied) as to the accuracy or likelihood of fulfilment of any forward looking statement, or any events or results expressed or implied in any forward looking statement, except to the extent required by law. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward looking statement.

RESPONSIBILITY FOR INFORMATION

The Independent Expert has prepared and is responsible for the Independent Expert’s Report for the purposes of this Target’s Statement and takes responsibility for that report. The Independent Technical Specialist has prepared and is responsible for the Independent Technical Specialist’s Report for the purposes of this Target’s Statement and takes responsibility for that report.

None of GCR, or its Subsidiaries, or their respective directors, officers, employees or advisers assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Independent Expert’s Report or the Independent Technical Specialist’s Report, except, in the case of GCR, in relation to the historical information which it has provided to the Independent Expert and Independent Technical Specialist for the purpose of preparing their respective reports.

DISCLAIMER AS TO HQ MINING INFORMATION

Any information on HQ Mining contained in this Target’s Statement has been prepared by GCR using publicly available information, including information in the Bidder’s Statement. The information in this Target’s Statement concerning HQ Mining has not been independently verified by GCR. Accordingly, GCR does not, subject to the Corporations Act, make any representation or warranty (express or implied) as to the accuracy or completeness of such information.

FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS

The release, publication or distribution of this Target’s Statement in jurisdictions other than Australia may be restricted by law or regulation in such other jurisdictions and persons who come into possession of it should seek advice on and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with such restrictions in those jurisdictions may constitute a violation of applicable laws or regulations.

This Target’s Statement has been prepared in accordance with Australian law and the information contained in this Target’s Statement may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Target’s Statement had been prepared in accordance with laws and regulations applicable outside Australia.

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WEBSITES

GCR maintains an internet site. The GCR website is http://www.goldencross.com.au. Information contained in, or otherwise accessible through, this internet site is not a part of this Target’s Statement. All references in this Target’s Statement to this internet site are inactive textual references to this internet site and are for your information only.

CHARTS, MAPS AND DIAGRAMS

Any diagrams, charts, maps, graphs or tables appearing in this Target’s Statement are illustrative only and may not be drawn to scale. Unless stated otherwise, all data contained in diagrams, charts, maps, graphs and tables are based on information available at the date immediately prior to the date of this Target’s Statement.

PRIVACY

GCR has collected your information from the register of GCR Shareholders for the purpose of providing you with this Target’s Statement. The type of information GCR has collected about you includes your name, contact details and information on your shareholding in GCR. Without this information, GCR would be hindered in its ability to issue this Target’s Statement. The Corporations Act requires the name and address of GCR Shareholders to be held in a public register. Personal information of the type described above may be disclosed on a confidential basis to GCR’s related bodies corporate and external service providers (such as the share registry of GCR and print and mail service providers) and may be required to be disclosed to regulators such as ASIC and ASX. If you would like details of information about you held by GCR, please contact GCR’s share registry, Boardroom Limited at Grosvenor Place, Level 12, 225 George Street, Sydney, NSW 2000 or by phone on +61 2 9290 9600.

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1 INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS’ RECOMMENDATION

1.1 Independent Directors' recommendation

Your Independent Directors (being Mr Mark Sykes, Mr Ian Buchhorn, Mr Neil Fearis, and Mr Robert Thomson) recommend that you REJECT the Offer.

In considering whether to reject the Offer, your Independent Directors encourage you to:

  • read the whole of this Target's Statement, the Independent Expert's Report, the Independent Technical Specialist's Report and the Bidder's Statement;

  • have regard to your individual risk profile, portfolio strategy and financial circumstances;

  • if required, obtain personal advice from your broker, financial adviser, accountant, lawyer or other professional adviser on the effect of accepting the Offer;

  • carefully consider section 4 of this Target's Statement which sets out the choices available to you as a GCR Shareholder;

  • carefully consider section 7 of this Target's Statement which sets out the important matters for you to consider as a GCR Shareholder;

  • carefully consider section 8 of this Target's Statement which sets out the key features of the Offer; and

  • carefully consider the tax implications of accepting the Offer set out in the Bidder’s Statement.

1.2 Your Independent Directors' reasons for their recommendation

Your Independent Directors believe there are compelling reasons why you should reject the Offer. Full details of these reasons are set out in section 2 of this Target's Statement.

1.3 HQ Mining nominees’ reasons for not making a recommendation

Mr Xiaoming Li, a nominee of HQ Mining on the GCR Board, is the chairman and majority shareholder of HQ Mining. Mr Yan Li, who has been appointed as Mr Li’s alternate on the GCR Board, is a director of HQ Mining. Mr Yuanheng Wang is also a nominee of HQ Mining on the GCR Board.

Given their relationship with HQ Mining, Mr Xiaoming Li, Mr Yan Li (as an alternate director for Mr Xiaoming Li) and Mr Yuanheng Wang have not participated in the consideration of the Offer or the preparation of this Target’s Statement and each declines to make a recommendation on whether the Offer should be accepted.

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1.4 Intentions of your Independent Directors in relation to the Offer

Each of your Independent Directors intends to REJECT the Offer in respect of any GCR Shares he owns or controls.

Details of the interests of each GCR Director in GCR Securities are set out in section 9.1 of this Target's Statement.

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2 REASONS YOU SHOULD REJECT THE OFFER

2.1 Overview

REASONS TO REJECT THE OFFER

REASONS TO REJECT THE OFFER REASONS TO REJECT THE OFFER
Reason 1 The Offer Price is inadequate and significantly undervalues GCR
Reason 2 HQ Mining is opportunistic in its timing in that the Offer has
come immediately following discussion of competing funding
proposals for the Copper Hill Project and at a low point in the
commodities price cycle
Reason 3 The Offer fails to recognise the Company’s plans to maximise
value from GCR’s assets
Reason 4 Current metallurgical testwork for Copper Hill has shown
significant improvement in copper and gold recoveries, thus
potentially increasing the metal production and hence value of
Copper Hill
Reason 5 GCR has exposure to the potentially attractive price outlook for
copper and gold from the current low base

2.2 Reason 1 - The Offer Price is inadequate and significantly undervalues GCR

Your Independent Directors believe the Offer Price is inadequate and does not reflect the true value of a GCR Share.

This view is supported by the Independent Expert’s Report (set out in Annexure A) which determined that the Offer is neither fair nor reasonable . You are encouraged to read this report in full.

The Independent Expert has assessed the value of your GCR Shares in the range of $0.155 (15.5 cents) to $0.243 (24.3 cents) per share, with a preferred value of $0.192 (19.2 cents) per share.

The Offer is therefore at an 87.88% discount to the low end and a 194.55% discount to the high end of the Independent Expert’s valuation range.

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2.3 Reason 2 - HQ Mining has timed its Offer following the discussion of competing funding proposals for the Copper Hill Project and at a low point in the commodities price cycle

Competing funding proposals

As Shareholders will be aware, the Company has principally been focused on the development of the Copper Hill Project and has been exploring a number of funding proposals to fund such development.

On 17 November 2015 the Company announced a funding proposal to complete the pre-feasibility study for the Copper Hill Project which involved among other things a placement of up to 20 million Shares to raise $1.4 million ( PFS Funding Package ). HQ Mining announced the original Offer of $0.07 (7 cents) per share the day after the Company announced the PFS Funding Package, and subsequently conditionally increased the Offer to $0.0825 (8.25 cents) per share. In each case, the Offer was conditional on the PFS Funding Package resolutions not being passed at 2015 AGM. While the Company did not receive the requisite shareholder approvals for the PFS Funding Package at the 2015 AGM (in part, due to HQ Mining voting against them), the Company will consider raising further equity in early 2016, when legally permitted to do so, to secure funds to progress the Copper Hill Project. The Company is committed to continuing discussions with a number of placees who were to participate in the PFS Funding Package.

Subject to certain exceptions such as with shareholder approval or via a pro rata issue to shareholders, the ASX Listing Rules currently prevent the Company from issuing shares, or convertible securities such as options, for a period of 3 months following notice of the Offer. This restriction will be lifted on 23 January 2016. The Company reserves the right to undertake an equity fundraising despite such action potentially invoking a condition of the Offer, entitling HQ Mining to discontinue with the Offer.

Five-year lows for share price, copper and gold spot prices

The Offer was also announced at a time when both the GCR share price and spot prices for copper and gold (in US dollars) were trading at near five-year lows and during a period of volatility in the broader commodity markets.

GCR Shares have traded above the Offer Price for most of the last 5 years and were trading at levels near to the Offer Price as recently as January 2015. The business has also recently achieved a number of significant milestones, including completion of a Scoping Study on the Copper Hill Project in April 2015.

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1 Year GCR Share Price

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Source: Yahoo! Finance. As permitted by ASIC Class Order 07/429, this chart contains ASX share price trading information sourced from Yahoo! Finance without its consent.

5 Year Copper Spot Price

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Source: Kitco

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5 Year Gold Spot Price

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Source: Kitco

Your Independent Directors therefore believe the Offer Price does not reflect the true underlying value of the Company.

  • 2.4 Reason 3 - The Offer fails to recognise the Company’s plans to maximise value from GCR’s assets

The Company recently announced its plan to maximise value from its assets, the first step of which was the undertaking of a Pre-feasibility study ( PFS ).

As previously announced to the ASX, the PFS will build upon the positive Scoping Study completed in April 2015. The Simulus Group, a well-regarded metallurgical laboratory, has already commenced initial “sighter” metallurgical test work on 2014 Copper Hill drill core.

The PFS will investigate the viability of a 2-3 million tonne per annum mining and processing operation[1] based on the central higher grade mineralisation at Copper Hill, and will include a review of several optimisation opportunities identified in the Scoping Study. The PFS program includes metallurgical test work, mining and closure studies, hydrological evaluation, processing studies, baseline environmental programs, infrastructure requirements, product transport and realisation components, PFS-level engineering, securing infrastructure, determining the other project development components necessary such as environmental approvals and mining

1 See announcement made by GCR to ASX on 24 March 2015. All material assumptions underpinning the production target continue to apply and have not been materially changed. The Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in those announcements.

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lease applications, infill drilling, and development of a preliminary project timeline for development should the PFS confirm a potentially viable development.

Subject to the availability of funding, the PFS can be completed within a period of 9 to 12 months from receipt of funding.

2.5 Reason 4 - Metallurgical testwork for Copper Hill has shown significant improvement in copper and gold recoveries

The initial non-optimized Copper Hill flotation test performed above expectations, with the rougher concentrate delivering recoveries of 90% for copper and 71% for gold, which would have a potentially significant impact on future project economics.

The historical recoveries as applied in the April 2015 Copper Hill Scoping Study averaged 82% for copper and 67% for gold, which is well below the industry expectation for porphyry copper-style mineralization.

The sample tested is a composite designated CH002, being drill core from the 2014 drill-hole GCHD474, with bulk head assay of 0.67g/t gold and 0.63% copper. The sample grade and in-pit location is representative of Year 1 to 2 scoping study plant feed.

2.6 Reason 5 - GCR has exposure to the potentially attractive price outlook for copper and gold

While recent copper spot prices (in US dollars) have been trading near 5-year lows, the medium to long-term prospects for copper are potentially attractive. As a GCR Shareholder you are well positioned to benefit from this. Refer to section 8 of the Independent Expert’s Report for further details.

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3 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

This section 3 answers some frequently asked questions about the Offer. It is not intended to address all relevant issues for GCR Shareholders and should be read together with all other parts of this Target’s Statement, as well as the Bidder’s Statement.

QUESTION ANSWER
What is this Target’s
Statement?
This Target’s Statement has been prepared by GCR and
provides GCR’s response to the Offer, including the
recommendations of your Independent Directors.
What is the Bidder’s
Statement?
The Bidder’s Statement is the document setting out the
terms of the Offer dated 24 November 2015, as
supplemented by the First Supplementary Bidder’s
Statement dated 9 December 2015, the Second
Supplementary Bidder’s Statement dated 16 December
2015 and Third Supplementary Bidder’s Statement dated
17 December 2015.
You should have received copies of all of these documents.
What is HQ Mining’s
Offer for my GCR
Shares?
HQ Mining is offering $0.0825 (8.25 cents) in cash for each
of your GCR Shares.
Are there any
conditions to the
Offer?
The Offer is subject to the following conditions:
(a)
a minimum acceptance condition of 50.1%;
(b)
no ‘prescribed occurrences’ occurring in relation to
GCR; and
(c)
no regulatory action taken to impede the Offer.
Full terms of the conditions are set out in section 10.7 of the
Bidder’s Statement.
Who is HQ Mining? HQ Mining, the Australian investment vehicle of Mr
Xiaoming Li, has been a substantial shareholder of GCR
since 2009. As at the date of this Target’s Statement, HQ
Mining and its Associates held 23.4% of the GCR Shares
and had two nominees on the GCR Board (out of a total of
6 Directors).
See section 3 of the Bidder’s Statement for further
information on HQ Mining.

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Who are the
Independent
Directors?
The Independent Directors are:
(a)
Mr Mark Sykes (Chairman);
(b)
Mr Ian Buchhorn (Non-Executive Director);
(c)
Mr Robert Thomson (Non-Executive Director); and
(d)
Mr Neil Fearis (Non-Executive Director).
Mr Xiaoming Li, and Mr Yuanheng Wang, HQ Mining’s
nominees on the GCR Board, and Mr Li Yan, who has been
appointed as Mr Xiaoming Li’s alternate Director, have not
participated in the consideration of the Offer or in the
preparation or approval of this Target’s Statement.
What are the
Independent
Directors
recommending?
Your Independent Directors recommend that you
REJECTthe Offer.
Your Independent Directors’ reasons for their
recommendation are set out in section 2 of this Target’s
Statement.
You are encouraged to read this Target’s Statement in its
entirety (including section 7 which sets out various important
matters for GCR Shareholders to consider).
If there is a change in the Independent Directors’
recommendation, or there are any material developments in
relation to the Offer, GCR will issue a supplementary
target’s statement.
What do the GCR
Directors intend to
do with their own
GCR Shares?
Each Independent Director intends toREJECTthe Offer in
respect of any GCR Shares he owns or controls.
See section 9.1 of this Target’s Statement for details on the
Directors’ interests in GCR Securities.
What is the opinion
of the Independent
Expert?
GCR appointed an Independent Expert, BDO Corporate
Finance (WA) Pty Ltd, to prepare an Independent Expert’s
Report assessing the Offer and to provide an opinion on
whether or not the Offer is fair and reasonable to GCR
Shareholders other than HQ Mining and its Associates.
To assist in preparation of the Independent Expert’s Report,
the Independent Expert engaged an Independent Technical
Specialist, GJN Enterprises Pty Ltd trading as Geos Mining,
to prepare an Independent Technical Specialist’s Report for
inclusion in the Independent Expert’s Report. The
Independent Technical Specialist’s Report provides detailed
information about the technical aspects of GCR’s business.
The Independent Expert has concluded the Offer is neither
fair nor reasonable.
The Independent Expert’s Report is included in Annexure A
to this Target’s Statement. You should read that report
carefully as part of your assessment of the Offer.

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What choices do I
have as a GCR
Shareholder?
As a GCR Shareholder, you have the following choices:
(a)
do nothing (i.e. retain your GCR Shares);
(b)
sell some or all of your GCR Shares on the ASX
(unless you have previously accepted the Offer); or
(c)
accept the Offer for all of your GCR Shares. HQ
Mining has stated that you can only accept the Offer
in respect of all, but not a portion only, of your GCR
Shares.
There are several implications in relation to each of the
above choices. A summary of these implications is set out
in section 7.4 of this Target’s Statement.
How do I REJECT
the Offer?
To reject the Offer, simply do nothing.
You should take no action in relation to any correspondence
you receive from HQ Mining regarding the Offer.
How do I ACCEPT
the Offer?
Details of how to accept the Offer are set out in section 10.3
of the Bidder’s Statement.
When does the Offer
close?
The Offer is presently scheduled to close at 7pm (Sydney
time) on 29 January 2016 (unless withdrawn beforehand),
but the Offer Period can be extended in certain
circumstances.
You should not assume that the Offer Period will be
extended.
See sections 8.4 and 8.5 of this Target’s Statement for
details.
When will I receive
payment for my
Shares?
HQ Mining has stated that, if you validly accept the Offer,
you will be paid the Offer Price on or before the earlier of:
(a)
one month after you accept the Offer or one month
after all of the conditions have been freed or fulfilled
(whichever is the later); and
(b)
21 days after the end of the Offer Period.
See section 8.8 of this Target’s Statement and section 10.6
of the Bidder’s Statement for further details.
What are the
consequences of
accepting the Offer
now?
If you accept the Offer you will give up the right to sell your
GCR Shares on the ASX or otherwise deal with those
Shares while the Offer remains open.
If you accept the Offer now, you will be unable to accept a
competing offer if one emerges.
See below and sections 8.6 and 8.9 of this Target’s
Statement for further details.

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If I accept the Offer,
can I withdraw my
acceptance?
You can only withdraw your acceptance in certain
circumstances. See section 8.7 of this Target’s Statement
for further details.
Can HQ Mining
withdraw the Offer
and on what
grounds?
HQ Mining may only withdraw the Offer with the written
consent of ASIC and subject to any conditions specified in
such consent. See section 8.5 of this Target’s Statement for
further details.
Can HQ Mining
extend the Offer
Period?
HQ Mining may extend the Offer Period at any time before it
expires.
There will be an automatic extension of the Offer Period if,
within the last 7 days of the Offer Period:
(a)
HQ Mining increases the Offer Price; or
(b)
HQ Mining’s voting power in GCR increases to more
than 50%.
If either of these two events occurs, the Offer Period is
automatically extended for 14 days. See section 8.4 of this
Target’s Statement for further details.
What are HQ
Mining’s intentions
if it gains control of
GCR?
These intentions are set out in section 7 of the Bidder’s
Statement. They would of course only be relevant if you
decided to retain your GCR Shares but HQ Mining
nevertheless gained control of GCR through other
Shareholders accepting the Offer
See section 6.2 of this Target’s Statement for further details.
What are the tax
implications of
accepting the Offer?
A general outline of the Australian tax implications of
accepting the Offer is set out in section 8 of the Bidder’s
Statement.
The outline is a general description only of the Australian
tax implications. Shareholders are encouraged to seek their
own specific professional advice as to the tax implications
applicable to their circumstances.
Does the Offer
extend to GCR
Options?
No, the Offer does not extend to the Options. However, HQ
Mining has stated in the Bidder’s Statement that the Offer
does extend to Shares that are issued on the exercise of
Options during the period from 24 November 2015 to the
end of the Offer Period.
Is there a number I
can call if I have
further queries in
relation to the Offer?
If you have any further queries in relation to the Offer, you
can contact the Company Secretary Mr Carl Hoyer on +61 2
9922 1266. Any telephone calls to these numbers may be
taped, recorded, indexed and stored.

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4 YOUR CHOICES AS A GCR SHAREHOLDER

Your Independent Directors recommend that you REJECT the Offer, and each Independent Director intends to do so in respect of the GCR Shares that he owns or controls.

As a GCR Shareholder you have the following choices available to you:

DO NOTHING

GCR Shareholders who do not wish to accept the Offer or sell their GCR Shares on market should do nothing.

You should note that in certain circumstances HQ Mining may be entitled to acquire your GCR Shares compulsorily even though you have not accepted the Offer. See section 8.10 of this Target’s Statement for further details in relation to the compulsory acquisition process.

SELL YOUR GCR SHARES ON MARKET

Shareholders may choose to sell some or all of their GCR Shares on market through the ASX if they have not already accepted the Offer in respect of those Shares.

At close of trading on 22 December 2015, the GCR Share price was $0.079 (7.9 cents). The latest price for GCR Shares may be obtained from the ASX website www.asx.com.au.

GCR Shareholders who wish to sell their GCR Shares on market should seek their own professional advice and contact their stockbroker for information on how to sell.

ACCEPT THE OFFER FOR YOUR GCR SHARES

Shareholders may choose to accept the Offer in respect of all (but not a portion only) of their GCR Shares. Details of the payment that will be received by GCR Shareholders who accept the Offer are set out in section 8.8 of this Target’s Statement and in the Bidder’s Statement.

If you accept the Offer, you:

  • (a) will not be able to withdraw your acceptance and sell your GCR Shares elsewhere except in certain circumstances (see section 8.7 of this Target’s Statement for further details); and

  • (b) may be liable for tax on the disposal of your GCR Shares (see section 8 of the Bidder’s Statement for further details).

The Bidder’s Statement contains a description of the tax implications of accepting the Offer in section 8, and details of how to accept the Offer in section 10.3.

GCR Shareholders should note that in certain circumstances HQ Mining may be entitled to acquire your GCR Shares compulsorily even though you have not accepted the Offer. See section 8.10 of this Target’s Statement for further details in relation to the compulsory acquisition process.

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5 OVERVIEW OF GCR

5.1 Overview of GCR

GCR is a mineral explorer with a copper-gold focus. Its major activity is the Copper Hill copper-gold project in central New South Wales. GCR also has other projects across Australia as well as joint ventures funded and managed by its partners.

5.2 GCR Directors

The GCR Directors as at the date of this Target’s Statement are Mr Mark Sykes (Chairman), Mr Ian Buchhorn (Non-Executive Director), Mr Robert Thomson (NonExecutive Director), Mr Neil Fearis (Non-Executive Director), Mr Xiaoming Li (alternate Mr Li Yan) [2] (Non-Executive Director), and Mr Yuanheng Wang [3] (NonExecutive Director).

Further information relating to the GCR Directors is contained in section 9 of this Target’s Statement.

5.3 GCR’s principal activities

The principal activities of the GCR Group consist of mineral exploration and development, with a focus on exploration for gold and base metals, principally copper. Below is a brief description of two of its core projects, being the Copper Hill Project and Cargo Gold Project. In addition, GCR has a diverse range of other prospects reflecting its history of active exploration, mainly in New South Wales. Many of these projects are now the subject of joint ventures and the remainder are available for farm-in.

  • (a) Copper Hill Project : GCR has a 100% interest in the Copper Hill Project, which is a porphyry copper-gold mineralisation located near Molong, central New South Wales.

  • (b) Cargo Gold Project : GCR has a 100% interest in the Cargo Gold Project, a mine hosting copper and gold mineralisation in the Molong Volcanic Belt in New South Wales.

  • (c) Gawler Craton : GCR retains 100% ownership of four tenements within the northern Gawler region of South Australia. The tenements contain a number of coincident gravity-magnetic anomalies potentially reflecting the presence of Prominent Hill – Carrapateena-type iron oxide copper gold deposits.

2 Mr Xiaoming Li is a HQ Mining nominee GCR Director on the GCR Board. Mr Li Yan has been appointed to act as an alternate director to Mr Xiaoming Li.

3 Mr Yuanheng Wang is a HQ Mining nominee GCR Director on the GCR Board.

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5.4 GCR’s Mineral Resource statements

==> picture [455 x 216] intentionally omitted <==

The Mineral Resources estimates summarised above were reported under the JORC Code in an announcement entitled “Copper Hill Resource Estimate” lodged by GCR with ASX on 24 March 2015 and is available to view on the GCR website at http://www.goldencross.com.au.

GCR confirms that at the date of this Target’s Statement, other than as previously disclosed to ASX it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the 24 March 2015 report and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the 24 March 2015 report continue to apply and have not materially changed. GCR confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Persons’ findings are presented in this Target’s Statement have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.

5.5 GCR’s financial information

Except as set out in Annexure A and in this Target’s Statement, in the interval between the end of the financial year ended 30 June 2015 and the date of this Target’s Statement, there has not arisen any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature which is likely, in the opinion of the Independent Directors, to significantly affect the operations of GCR, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the GCR Group, in future financial years other than as disclosed in the 30 June 2015 full year financial statements and subsequent filings on ASX.

GCR Shareholders may view complete copies of the audited consolidated financial statements of GCR for the financial year ended 30 June 2015 on ASX’s website at www.asx.com.au or on the GCR website at http://www.goldencross.com.au.

5.6 Publicly available information about GCR

As a company with securities quoted on the ASX and being a disclosing entity under the Corporations Act, GCR is subject to regular reporting and disclosure obligations. These obligations require GCR to announce price sensitive information as soon as it becomes aware of the information, subject to the exceptions for certain confidential

21

information. GCR’s recent ASX announcements are available from the ASX website at www.asx.com.au. Further announcements concerning developments at GCR will continue to be made on the ASX website after the date of this Target’s Statement. Historical ASX announcements and copies of half-yearly and annual financial results (and accompanying releases) are also available from the ASX website at www.asx.com.au.

Copies of these documents will also be made available free of charge at any time before the end of the Offer Period by contacting the Company Secretary Mr Carl Hoyer on +61 2 9922 1266. GCR Shareholders will be provided with a copy of any of those documents within 3 business days of the request.

The following table lists announcements made to the ASX by GCR over the period between 23 December 2014 and 22 December 2015. These announcements may have affected the GCR Share price during that period.

Date Announcement
22/12/2015 Appendix 3Z
22/12/2015 Appointment of Chairman
21/12/2015 Results of Meeting
18/12/2015 Trading Halt
17/12/2015 Third Supplementary Bidder’s Statement
17/12/2015 Amendment AGM Results
17/12/2015 Results of Meeting
16/12/2015 Retirement of Chairman
16/12/2015 Trading Halt
16/12/2015 Second Supplementary Bidder’s Statement
14/12/2015 Notice of Dispatch of Bidder’s Statement
10/12/2015 ENCOURAGING INITIAL METALLURGICAL RESULTS
09/12/2015 Supplementary Bidder’s Statement
04/12/2015 3Y Amendment
03/12/2015 Appendix 3Y
02/12/2015 Letter to Shareholders
01/12/2015 Appendix 3Y
01/12/2015 Change of Registered Office
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTICE OF 2015 ANNUAL GENERAL
27/11/2015
MEETING
PRELIMINARY RESPONSE TO HQ MINING BIDDERS
25/11/2015
STATEMENT
25/11/2015 Change in substantial holding
24/11/2015 Bidder's Statement

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24/11/2015 Resignation of Interim CEO
20/11/2015 GCR Response to HQ Mining Announcement
18/11/2015 Intention to Make Takeover Bid
17/11/2015 Notice of Annual General Meeting/Proxy Form
17/11/2015 Appendix 3B
17/11/2015 Pre-Feasibility Study Funding Package
16/11/2015 Trading Halt Request
16/11/2015 Trading Halt
04/11/2015 Appendix 4G
03/11/2015 Annual Report to shareholders
02/11/2015 Quarterly Activities and Cashflow Report
29/10/2015 Amended AGM Extension
28/10/2015 Extension of AGM Date
26/10/2015 Results of Meeting (Amended)
26/10/2015 Initial Directors Interest Notice
26/10/2015 Initial Directors Interest Notice
26/10/2015 Initial Directors Interest Notice
26/10/2015 Letter received from HQ Mining
23/10/2015 Results of Meeting
23/10/2015 Chairman's Speech from 22 Oct 15 EGM
23/10/2015 Trading Halt
23/10/2015 IPT: Extremely High Grade Drill Intercept at Broken Hill
16/10/2015 HQ Mining's response to Ian Buchhorn's EGM Notice
15/10/2015 GCR Chairman's response to Ian Buchhorn's EGM Notice
02/10/2015 Notification of Date of Annual General Meeting
30/09/2015 Full Year Statutory Accounts
23/09/2015 Reinstatement to Official Quotation
23/09/2015 R & D refund received & Interim Funding Finalised
21/09/2015 Extension Request
16/09/2015 Notice of General Meeting/Proxy Form
16/09/2015 Suspension from Official Quotation
14/09/2015 Trading Halt
26/08/2015 IPT: Drilling to Commence at Broken Hill Cu-Ni-PGM Project
10/08/2015 R & D Refund Approved
10/08/2015 Change of Company Secretary

23

31/07/2015 Quarterly Activities and Cashflow Report
22/07/2015 Investor Presentation July 2015
03/06/2015 Appendix 3B
IPT: Widespread High Grade Rare PGM Confirmed at
19/05/2015
Broken Hill
15/05/2015 Change of registry address
27/04/2015 Golden Cross - Quarterly Activities and Cashflow Report
17/04/2015 SPP Forward Development Program
15/04/2015 Change of Director's Interest Notice
15/04/2015 Copper Hill Scoping Study
10/04/2015 Change of Director's Interest Notice
09/04/2015 Appendix 3B
01/04/2015 Support from Major Shareholders for SPP
IPT: New Drill Targets for High Grade Cu-Ni-PGM at Broken
01/04/2015
Hill
27/03/2015 IPT: Impact Earns 87% Interest in High Grade Broken Hill
26/03/2015 Support from Major Shareholders for Share Purchase Plan
24/03/2015 Copper Hill Resource Estimate
16/03/2015 Change of Director's Interest Notice
12/03/2015 Half Year Accounts
12/03/2015 Share Purchase Plan Cleansing Notice
10/03/2015 Share Purchase Plan Terms and Conditions
06/03/2015 GCR Announces Share Purchase Plan
06/03/2015 Change of Director's Interest Notice
05/03/2015 Sale of Mulga Tank Equity Completed
05/03/2015 Copper Hill Update
27/02/2015 Change of Director's Interest Notice
20/02/2015 Appendix 3Y
13/02/2015 Appendix 3Y
IPT: Impact Moves to 100% of the Mulga Tank Ni-Cu-PGE
06/02/2015
Project
06/02/2015 Sale of Mulga Tank Equity
05/02/2015 Change of Director's Interest Notice
30/01/2015 Quarterly Cashflow Report
30/01/2015 Quarterly Activities Report
23/12/2014 IPT: Impact Earns 80% Interest in Broken Hill JV Project

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5.7 Further information

Further information about GCR is contained in electronic form on the GCR website at http://www.goldencross.com.au.

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6 OVERVIEW OF HQ MINING AND ITS INTENTIONS

6.1 Information on HQ Mining

Information on HQ Mining can be found in section 3 of the Bidder’s Statement.

6.2 HQ Mining’s intentions

In section 7 of the Bidder’s Statement, HQ Mining has set out its intentions in relation to:

  • (a) the continuation of the business of GCR;

  • (b) any major changes to be made to that business, including any redeployment of the fixed assets of GCR; and

  • (c) the future employment of the present employees of GCR.

6.3 Intentions for GCR as a wholly-owned entity

HQ Mining has stated in section 7.1 of the Bidder’s Statement that if it acquires 90% or more of the GCR Shares and is entitled to proceed to compulsory acquisition, it will seek to acquire the outstanding GCR Shares compulsorily and will:

  • (a) arrange for GCR to be de-listed from ASX;

  • (b) replace one or more members of the Board (that are not already nominees of HQ Mining) with its own nominees (although the identity of any replacement GCR Directors has not yet been determined);

  • (c) conduct a general review of GCR’s core business, namely mineral resource exploration and development to:

  • (i) further evaluate GCR’s performance, profitability and prospects;

  • (ii) review existing commercial arrangements; and

  • (iii) assess possible operational and strategic opportunities.

HQ Mining has stated that, subject to the general review described above, it does not currently intend to make any material reductions to GCR’s permanent staffing levels.

HQ Mining has also stated that final decisions as to its intentions will be made in light of all material facts and circumstances at the relevant time.

6.4 Intentions for GCR as a partly-owned controlled entity

The Offer has, among other conditions, a minimum acceptance condition of 50.1% of the GCR Shares. HQ Mining has stated in section 7.2 of the Bidder’s Statement that it reserves its right to declare the Offer free from that condition but as at the date of the Bidder’s Statement, has not decided whether it will do so.

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The Bidder’s Statement states that in the event that HQ Mining acquires control (but less than 90%) of the GCR Shares it intends:

  • (a) (subject to the Corporations Act and the constitution of GCR) to consider the composition of the Board having regard to the ongoing development of GCR’s projects;

  • (b) (subject to continued compliance by GCR with the Listing Rules) to maintain GCR’s listing on ASX (although GCR Shareholders should be aware that in this circumstance the liquidity of Shares on ASX may be adversely affected); and

  • (c) to ensure that GCR continues to fund and develop the Copper Hill project and, if possible, intends for GCR to undertake a fully underwritten pro-rata rights issue to meet the PFS funding requirements. In respect of the rights issue, HQ Mining notes that its current intention is to subscribe for its full entitlement and also attempt to secure underwriting for any shortfall from sophisticated investors.

A detailed description of the intentions of HQ Mining with respect to the assets, business and employees of GCR is contained in section 7 of the Bidder’s Statement.

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7 IMPORTANT MATTERS FOR GCR SHAREHOLDERS TO CONSIDER

7.1 The Offer

HQ Mining announced its intention to make the Offer on 18 November 2015. A summary of the key features of the Offer is contained in section 8 of this Target’s Statement.

The Offer is open for acceptance until 7pm (Sydney time) on 29 January 2016, unless it is extended or withdrawn (sections 8.4 and 8.5 of this Target’s Statement describe the circumstances in which HQ Mining can or may be required to extend or withdraw its Offer).

7.2 GCR share price following the close of the Offer

There are many factors that could influence the market price of GCR Shares following the close of the Offer should HQ Mining acquire control of GCR.

7.3 Taxation consequences of accepting the Offer

The tax consequences of accepting the Offer depend on a number of factors and will vary depending on your particular circumstances. A general outline of the Australian tax considerations of accepting the Offer are set out in section 8 of the Bidder’s Statement. You should read and consider those consequences carefully.

The outline provided in the Bidder’s Statement is of a general nature only and you should seek your own specific professional advice as to the tax implications applicable to your circumstances.

7.4 Risk factors

There are risks which are specific to GCR and other risks which apply to investments generally (particularly in small exploration-stage companies) which may materially and adversely affect the future operating and financial performance of GCR and the value of GCR Shares. The risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • (a) ( future funding risk ) the future of GCR and its business depends upon its ability to obtain financing in the immediate future, either through debt or equity financing, the sale of assets, royalty payments or other means. The Company will need to obtain external funding to meet its short to medium term objectives. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining financing as and when needed. Market conditions and other factors may make it difficult for GCR to obtain debt financing or equity financing on favourable terms or at all. Failure to obtain additional financing on a timely basis or on reasonable terms may have an adverse impact on the Company and its future. In addition, any additional equity financing may dilute the holdings of Shareholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictions on financing and operating activities. In any case, the Company is legally restricted from undertaking a placement until 23 January 2016 but may raise funds after this date by way of placement. The Company recognises that issuing shares during the Offer Period will invoke a condition of the Offer and which will entitle HQ Mining to discontinue with the Offer;

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  • (b) ( exploration risk ) mineral exploration and mining are speculative operations that may be hampered by circumstances beyond the control of GCR. Profitability depends on successful exploration and/or acquisition of reserves, design and construction of efficient processing facilities, competent operation and management and proficient financial management;

  • (c) ( macroeconomic conditions ) macroeconomic conditions, both domestic and global, may affect GCR’s financial performance (such as inflation, interest rates, government policy, employment and industrial disruption);

  • (d) ( market conditions ) as GCR is a listed company, its share price is subject to the numerous influences that may affect both the trends in the share market and the share prices of individual companies;

  • (e) ( changes in legislation and government regulation ) government legislation and policy, both within Australia and internationally; and

  • (f) ( commodity price volatility and exchange rate risks ) the operations of GCR will be subject to commodity price and exchange rate risks, both which are affected by factors beyond the control of GCR.

The above risks (and other risks) will continue to be relevant to GCR Shareholders who choose to retain their GCR Shares. While some of these risks can be mitigated, some are outside the control of GCR and the GCR Directors.

Those risks currently attach to an investment in GCR and, save to the extent described below, are unchanged in nature or extent by the existence of the Offer.

If HQ Mining acquires more than 50.1% but less than 90% of GCR Shares then HQ Mining will acquire a majority shareholding in GCR but will not be entitled to acquire the outstanding GCR Shares compulsorily. In this situation, GCR Shareholders who have not accepted the Offer will become minority Shareholders. This has a number of possible implications, including:

  • (a) HQ Mining will be able to control the composition of the GCR Board and senior management and control the strategic direction of the business of GCR;

  • (b) the price of GCR Shares may fall immediately following the end of the Offer Period;

  • (c) the liquidity of GCR Shares may be lower than at present; there may be limited institutional support for GCR Shares;

  • (d) HQ Mining has stated in the Bidder’s Statement that even if it is not entitled to acquire any outstanding GCR Shares compulsorily upon expiry of the Offer, if it subsequently becomes entitled to do so under the general compulsory acquisition rights conferred by the Corporations Act it intends to exercise those rights.

If HQ Mining acquires more than 75% but less than 90% of the GCR Shares all of the minority ownership consequences outlined above will apply. In addition, it will be able to pass a special resolution of GCR. This would enable HQ Mining to, among other

29

things, change GCR’s constitution (although any such change would have to be consistent with the Listing Rules for so long as GCR remained listed on the ASX).

If HQ Mining acquires more than 90% of the GCR Shares it will be entitled to acquire any outstanding GCR Shares compulsorily on the same terms as the Offer. HQ Mining has stated in section 7.2 of the Bidder’s Statement that if it is in a position to do so, it intends to exercise that right. See section 8.10 of this Target’s Statement for further details.

7.5 HQ Mining’s ability to pay Offer Price

Shareholders should be aware that your Independent Directors have sought certain information from HQ Mining to substantiate HQ Mining’s ability to pay the Offer Price to those Shareholders who accept the Offer. At the date of this Target’s Statement, that information has not been forthcoming.

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8 KEY FEATURES OF THE OFFER

8.1 Offer Price

The Offer Price is $0.0825 (8.25 cents) cash for each GCR Share.

8.2 Conditions to the Offer

The Offer is subject to the fulfilment of a number of conditions, which are set out in section 10.7 of the Bidder’s Statement. You should read these conditions carefully.

Most of the conditions are standard for a takeover bid of this kind and include a minimum acceptance condition of 50.1%, and no regulatory action being taken in relation to the Offer or “prescribed occurrence” occurring during the Offer Period.

8.3 Offer Period

Unless HQ Mining’s Offer is extended or withdrawn, it is open for acceptance until 7pm (Sydney time) on 29 January 2016.

The circumstances in which HQ Mining may, or may be required to, extend or withdraw its Offer are set out in sections 8.4 and 8.5 respectively of this Target’s Statement.

8.4 Extension of the Offer Period

HQ Mining may extend the Offer Period at any time before it expires. However, save as noted in section 8.3 above HQ Mining has no obligation to extend the Offer Period.

In addition, there will be an automatic extension if, within the last 7 days of the Offer Period:

  • HQ Mining increases the Offer Price; or

  • HQ Mining’s voting power in GCR increases to more than 50%.

If either of these two events occurs, the Offer Period is automatically extended so that it ends 14 days after the relevant event occurs.

8.5 Withdrawal of Offer

HQ Mining cannot withdraw the Offer if you have already accepted it. Before you accept the Offer, HQ Mining may withdraw the Offer with the written consent of ASIC and subject to any conditions specified in such consent. ASIC has stated that it will only consent to a bidder withdrawing unaccepted offers in exceptional circumstances.

8.6 Effect of acceptance

The effect of acceptance of the Offer is set out in section 10.5 of the Bidder’s Statement. GCR Shareholders should read this section in full to understand the effect that acceptance will have on their ability to exercise their rights as GCR Shareholders and the representations and warranties which they give by accepting the Offer.

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8.7 Your ability to withdraw your acceptance

Once you have accepted the Offer, you will be unable to withdraw that acceptance and you will be bound to sell your GCR Shares to HQ Mining except as follows:

  • (a) if, by the relevant times specified in sections 8.7(c)and (d) below, the conditions in section 8.2 above have not all been fulfilled or waived, the Offer will automatically lapse and your Shares will be returned to you; or

  • (b) if HQ Mining’s obligation to pay for your GCR Shares is postponed for more than one month as a result of the Offer Period being extended whilst the Offer remains conditional, you may be able to withdraw your acceptance. A notice will be sent to you at the time explaining your rights in this regard.

The relevant times for the purposes of section 8.7(a) are:

  • (c) in relation to the condition in section 10.7(c) of the Bidder’s Statement, the end of the third business day after the end of the Offer Period; and

  • (d) in relation to all other conditions in section 10.7 of the Bidder’s Statement, the end of the Offer Period.

8.8 When you will receive payment

HQ Mining has stated that, if you validly accept the Offer, you will be paid for your GCR Shares on or before the earlier of:

  • (a) one month after the Offer is accepted or one month after all of the conditions have been waived or fulfilled (whichever is the later); and

  • (b) 21 days after the end of the Offer Period.

For further details, see section 10.6 of the Bidder’s Statement.

8.9 Lapse of Offer

If the conditions of the Offer are not satisfied or waived by the end of the Offer Period, the Offer will automatically lapse and your acceptance will be void. In this circumstance, your GCR Shares will be returned to you.

8.10 Compulsory acquisition of GCR Shares

HQ Mining has indicated in section 7 of the Bidder’s Statement that, if it satisfies the required thresholds, it intends to acquire any outstanding GCR Shares compulsorily.

(a) Compulsory acquisition within one month after the end of the Offer Period

HQ Mining will be entitled to acquire compulsorily any GCR Shares in respect of which it has not received an acceptance of the Offer on the same terms as the Offer if, during or at the end of the Offer Period, HQ Mining and its Associates have a Relevant Interest in at least 90% (by number) of the GCR Shares.

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If this threshold is met and HQ Mining wishes to exercise its right to acquire any outstanding GCR Shares compulsorily, HQ Mining will have one month after the end of the Offer Period within which to give compulsory acquisition notices to the relevant GCR Shareholders. GCR Shareholders have certain rights under the Corporations Act to challenge a compulsory acquisition through this procedure, but a successful challenge will require the relevant Shareholder to establish to the satisfaction of a court that the terms of the Offer do not represent ‘fair value’ for his GCR Shares. If compulsory acquisition occurs, GCR Shareholders who have their GCR Shares acquired compulsorily are likely to receive payment approximately 5 to 6 weeks after the compulsory acquisition notices are dispatched to them.

(b) Compulsory acquisition in other circumstances

It is also possible that HQ Mining will, at some time after the end of the Offer Period, become entitled to acquire compulsorily any GCR Shares not then owned by it. The price which HQ Mining would have to pay to acquire those Shares would have to be the subject of a report of an independent expert.

GCR Shareholders would have certain rights under the Corporations Act to challenge a compulsory acquisition through this procedure, but a challenge would require the support of Shareholders holding at least 10% of the GCR Shares proposed to be compulsorily acquired.

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9 INFORMATION RELATING TO GCR DIRECTORS

9.1 Interests and dealings in GCR Securities

The GCR Directors’ Relevant Interests in GCR Securities as at the date of this Target’s Statement are detailed in the table below.

Director Class of
Security
Number Nature of security
Mark Sykes - - -
Ian Buchhorn Shares 2,781,398 Fully paid ordinary shares
Unlisted
Options
250,000 Options exercisable at $0.14
on or before 28 November
2017
Xiaoming Li Shares 23,687,0334 Fully paid ordinary shares
Robert Thomson - - -
Neil Fearis - - -
Yuanheng Wang - - -

Except as disclosed in the table above:

  • (a) no GCR Director has a Relevant Interest in any GCR Securities as at the date of this Target’s Statement; and

  • (b) no GCR Director has acquired or disposed of a Relevant Interest in any GCR Securities in the four month period ending on the date of this Target’s Statement.

9.2 Benefits and agreements

  • (a) Benefits in connection with retirement from office

As a result of the Offer, no person has been or will be given any benefit (other than a benefit which can be given without member approval under the Corporations Act) in connection with the retirement of that person, or someone else, from a board or managerial office of GCR or a related body corporate of GCR.

4 This includes Shares held by HQ Mining and its Associates, Yu Jin Investment Co Pte Ltd, and Business Universe Limited

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(b) Agreements connected with or conditional on Offer

There are no agreements made between any GCR Director and any other person in connection with, or conditional upon, the outcome of the Offer other than in their capacity as a GCR Shareholder or GCR Optionholder.

(c) Benefits from HQ Mining

None of the Independent Directors has agreed to receive, or is entitled to receive, any benefit from HQ Mining or any related body corporate of HQ Mining which is conditional on, or is related to, the Offer, other than in his capacity as a GCR Shareholder. Mr Xiaoming Li, Mr Yan Li (Mr Xiaoming Li’s alternate on the GCR Board), and Mr Yuanheng Wang have confirmed that none of them has agreed to receive or is entitled to receive any benefit from HQ Mining, or any related body corporate of HQ Mining, which is conditional on, or is related to, the Offer, other than in their capacity as GCR Shareholders..

(d) Interests of GCR Directors in contracts entered into by HQ Mining

None of the Independent Directors has an interest in any contract entered into by HQ Mining.

Mr Xiaoming Li, and Mr Yuanheng Wang, HQ Mining’s nominee GCR Directors on the GCR Board, and Mr Yan Li, Mr Xiaoming Li’s alternate GCR Director on the GCR Board, who are not making a recommendation in this Target’s Statement, have interests in agreements entered into by them with HQ Mining that relate to their executive positions within HQ Mining. Mr Li, Mr Wang and Mr Li have confirmed that they do not have any other interests in agreements entered into by HQ Mining.

9.3 Board processes

To ensure the independence of GCR’s response to the Offer, the GCR Board decided that only the Independent Directors should consider the Offer. The Independent Directors are all of the GCR Directors who are independent of HQ Mining.

10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

10.1 Consents

James Ridley has given, and not withdrawn before the lodgement of this Target’s Statement with ASIC, his written consent to be named in this Target’s Statement in the form and context he is so named. James Ridley takes no responsibility for any part of this Target’s Statement other than any reference to his name.

BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd has given, and not withdrawn before the lodgement of this Target’s Statement with ASIC, its written consent to be named in this Target’s Statement as GCR’s Independent Expert in the form and context it is so named and to the inclusion of the Independent Expert’s Report contained in Annexure A of this Target’s Statement. BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd has not caused or authorised the issue of this Target’s Statement and, other than any

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references to its name and the Independent Expert’s Report contained in Annexure A, takes no responsibility for any part of this Target’s Statement.

GJN Enterprises Pty Ltd trading as Geos Mining has given, and not withdrawn before the lodgement of this Target’s Statement with ASIC, its written consent to be named in this Target’s Statement as GCR’s Independent Technical Specialist in the form and context it is so named and to the inclusion of the Independent Technical Specialist’s Report contained in Annexure A of this Target’s Statement. GJN Enterprises Pty Ltd trading as Geos Mining has not caused or authorised the issue of this Target’s Statement and, other than any references to its name and the Independent Technical Specialist’s Report contained in Annexure A, takes no responsibility for any part of this Target’s Statement.

Squire Patton Boggs (AU) has given, and not withdrawn before the lodgement of this Target’s Statement with ASIC, its written consent to be named in this Target’s Statement as GCR’s legal advisers in the form and context it is so named. Squire Patton Boggs (AU) has not advised on the laws of any foreign jurisdiction. Squire Patton Boggs (AU) has not caused or authorised the issue of this Target’s Statement, does not make or purport to make any statement in this Target’s Statement or any statement on which a statement in this Target’s Statement is based and takes no responsibility for any part of this Target’s Statement other than any reference to its name.

As permitted by ASIC Class Order 13/521, this Target’s Statement includes statements which are made in, or based on statements made in, documents lodged by HQ Mining with ASIC or given to ASX, or announced on the Company Announcements Platform of the ASX, by HQ Mining. Pursuant to the Class Order, the consent of HQ Mining is not required for the inclusion of such statements in this Target’s Statement. Any GCR Shareholder who would like to receive a copy of any of those documents may request a copy (free of charge) during the Offer Period by contacting the Company Secretary Mr Carl Hoyer on +61 2 9922 1266 and will be provided with a copy of any of those documents within 3 business days of the request. Any telephone calls to these numbers may be taped, recorded, indexed and stored.

As permitted by ASIC Class Order 13/523, this Target’s Statement may include or be accompanied by certain statements:

  • fairly representing what purports to be a statement by an official person;

  • that are a correct and fair copy of, or extract from, what purports to be a public official document; or

  • that are a correct and fair copy of, or extract from, a statement which has already been published in a book, journal or comparable publication.

In addition, as permitted by ASIC Class Order 07/429, this Target’s Statement contains share price trading data sourced from Yahoo! Finance without its consent.

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10.2 No other material information

This Target’s Statement is required to include all the information that GCR Shareholders and their professional advisers would reasonably require to make an informed assessment whether to accept the Offer, but:

  • (a) only to the extent to which it is reasonable for investors and their professional advisers to expect to find that information in this Target’s Statement; and

  • (b) only if the information is known to any Independent Director.

The Independent Directors are of the opinion that the information that GCR Shareholders and their professional advisers would reasonably require to make an informed assessment whether to accept the Offer is:

  • (a) the information contained in the Bidder’s Statement (to the extent that that information is not inconsistent with or superseded by information in this Target’s Statement);

  • (b) the information contained in GCR’s releases to the ASX, and in the documents lodged by GCR with ASIC before the date of this Target’s Statement; and

  • (c) the information contained in this Target’s Statement.

The Independent Directors have assumed, for the purposes of preparing this Target’s Statement, that the information in the Bidder’s Statement is accurate (unless they have expressly indicated otherwise in this Target’s Statement). However, the Independent Directors do not take any responsibility for the contents of the Bidder’s Statement and are not to be taken as endorsing, in any way, any or all statements contained in it.

In deciding what information should be included in this Target’s Statement, the Independent Directors have had regard to:

  • (a) the nature of the GCR Shares;

  • (b) the matters that GCR Shareholders may reasonably be expected to know;

  • (c) the fact that certain matters may reasonably be expected to be known to GCR Shareholders’ professional advisers; and

  • (d) the time available to GCR to prepare this Target’s Statement.

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11 GLOSSARY AND INTERPRETATION

11.1 Glossary

The meanings of certain terms used in this Target’s Statement are set out below.

Term Meaning
2015 AGM the annual general meeting of GCR held on 16
December 2015 and, following adjournment at that
meeting, held on 18 December 2015.
ASIC the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
Associate has the meaning given in Division 2 of Part 1.2 of the
Corporations Act as if section 12(1) of the Corporations
ASX ASX Limited (ABN 98 008 624 691) and, where the
context requires, the financial market that it operates.
Bidder’s Statement the bidder’s statement prepared by HQ Mining and
served on GCR on 24 April 2015 as supplemented by the
First Supplementary Bidder’s Statement dated 9
December 2015, the Second Supplementary Bidder’s
Statement dated 16 December 2015 and Third
Supplementary Bidder’s Statement dated 17 December
2015.
Company GCR.
Competent Person a suitably qualified and experienced minerals industry
professional who is a Member or Fellow of The
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, or of the
Australian Institute of Geoscientists, or of a ‘Recognised
Professional Organisation’ (RPO), as included in a list
available on the JORC and ASX websites.
Corporations Act the_Corporations Act 2001_(Cth).
GCR Golden Cross Resources Limited (ACN 063 075 178).
GCR Board or Board the board of directors of GCR.
GCR Directors the directors of GCR at the date of this Target’s
Statement, being Mr Mark Sykes, Mr Ian Buchhorn, Mr
Robert Thomson, Mr Neil Fearis, Mr Xiaoming Li (and Mr
Yan Li as his alternate), and Mr Yuanheng Wang.
GCR Option an option to subscribe for a GCR Share.
GCR Optionholder a registered holder of GCR Options.
GCR Share or Share a fully paid ordinary share in the capital of GCR.

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Term Meaning
GCR Shareholder or
Shareholder
a registered holder of GCR Shares.
GCR Securities GCR Shares and GCR Options.
HQ Mining HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd (ACN 133 870
256).
Independent Expert BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd ACN 124 031 045.
Independent Expert’s Report the report of the Independent Expert as commissioned by
GCR and set out in Annexure A of this Target’s
Statement.
Independent Directors Mr Mark Sykes, Mr Ian Buchhorn, Mr Robert Thomson,
and Mr Neil Fearis.
Independent Technical
Specialist
GJN Enterprises Pty Ltd ACN 076 664 572 trading as
Geos Mining.
Independent Technical
Specialist’s Report
the report of the Independent Technical Specialist
commissioned by the Independent Expert and set out in
Independent Expert’s Report
Indicated Mineral Resource that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade
(or quality), densities, shape and physical characteristics
are estimated with sufficient confidence to allow the
application of Modifying Factors in sufficient detail to
support mine planning and evaluation of the economic
viability of the deposit.
Inferred Mineral Resource that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and
grade (or quality) are estimated on the basis of limited
geological evidence and sampling. Geological evidence
is sufficient to imply but not verify geological and grade
(or quality) continuity.
JORC Code the 2012 Edition of The Australasian Code for Reporting
of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore
Reserves prepared by the Joint Ore Reserves
Committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and
Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and
Minerals Council of Australia (JORC).
Listing Rules the official listing rules of ASX.
Measured Mineral Resource that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade
(or quality), densities, shape, and physical characteristics
are estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the
application of Modifying Factors to support detailed mine
planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of
the deposit.

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Term Meaning
Mineral Resource a concentration or occurrence of solid material of
economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form,
grade (or quality), and quantity that there are reasonable
prospects for eventual economic extraction.
Modifying Factors considerations used to convert Mineral Resources to Ore
Reserves. These include, but are not restricted to,
mining, processing, metallurgical, infrastructure,
economic, marketing, legal, environment, social and
government factors.
Offer the off-market cash takeover bid made by HQ Mining for
all the GCR Shares as contained in the Bidder’s
Statement.
Offer Period the period that the Offer is open for acceptance in
accordance with section 10.2 of the Bidder’s Statement
and the Corporations Act.
Offer Price $0.0825 (8.25 cents) cash per GCR Share.
Ore Reserve the economically mineable part of a Measured and / or
Indicated Mineral Resource.
PFS has the meaning given in section 2.4 of this Target’s
Statement.
PFS Funding Package has the meaning given in section 2.3 of this Target’s
Statement.
related body corporate has the meaning given in section 50 of the Corporations
Act
Relevant Interest has the meaning given in sections 608 and 609 of the
Corporations Act.
Subsidiary has the meaning given in Division 6 of Part 1.2 of the
Corporations Act
Target’s Statement this document (including the Annexures), being the
statement of GCR under Part 6.5 Division 3 of the
Corporations Act.

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11.2 Interpretation

In this Target’s Statement (other than the Annexures):

  • (a) Other words and phrases have the same meaning (if any) given to them in the Corporations Act.

  • (b) Words of any gender include all genders.

  • (c) Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa.

  • (d) An expression importing a person includes any company, partnership, joint venture, association, corporation or other body corporate and vice versa.

  • (e) A reference to a section, clause, attachment and schedule is a reference to a section of, clause of and an attachment and schedule to this Target’s Statement as relevant.

  • (f) A reference to any legislation includes all delegated legislation made under it and amendments, consolidations, replacements or re-enactments of any of them.

  • (g) Headings and bold type are for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of this Target’s Statement.

  • (h)

  • A reference to time is a reference to the time in Sydney, Australia.

  • (i) A reference to dollars, $, A$, AUD, cents, ¢ and currency is a reference to the lawful currency of the Commonwealth of Australia.

  • (j) A reference to US$ and USD is to the lawful currency of the United States of America.

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12 AUTHORISATION

This Target’s Statement has been approved by a resolution passed by the Independent Directors. All Independent Directors voted in favour of that resolution.

Signed for and on behalf of GCR.

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Neil Fearis Director Golden Cross Resources Limited

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ANNEXURE A - INDEPENDENT EXPERT'S REPORT

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GOLDEN CROSS RESOURCES LIMITED Independent Expert’s Report

23 December 2015

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Financial Services Guide

23 December 2015

BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 27 124 031 045 (‘ we ’ or ‘ us ’ or ‘ ours ’ as appropriate) has been engaged by Golden Cross Resources Limited (‘GCR’) to provide an independent expert’s report on the takeover offer by HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd (‘HQ Mining’) for all the ordinary shares in GCR that it does not already hold for $0.0825 cash per GCR share. You will be provided with a copy of our report as a retail client because you are a shareholder of GCR.

Financial Services Guide

In the above circumstances we are required to issue to you, as a retail client, a Financial Services Guide (‘ FSG ’). This FSG is designed to help retail clients make a decision as to their use of the general financial product advice and to ensure that we comply with our obligations as financial services licensees.

This FSG includes information about:

  • Who we are and how we can be contacted;

  • The services we are authorised to provide under our Australian Financial Services Licence, Licence No. 316158;

  • Remuneration that we and/or our staff and any associates receive in connection with the general financial product advice;

  • Any relevant associations or relationships we have; and

  • Our internal and external complaints handling procedures and how you may access them.

Information about us

BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd is a member firm of the BDO network in Australia, a national association of separate entities (each of which has appointed BDO (Australia) Limited ACN 050 110 275 to represent it in BDO International). The financial product advice in our report is provided by BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd and not by BDO or its related entities. BDO and its related entities provide services primarily in the areas of audit, tax, consulting and financial advisory services.

We do not have any formal associations or relationships with any entities that are issuers of financial products. However, you should note that we and BDO (and its related entities) might from time to time provide professional services to financial product issuers in the ordinary course of business.

Financial services we are licensed to provide

We hold an Australian Financial Services Licence that authorises us to provide general financial product advice for securities to retail and wholesale clients.

When we provide the authorised financial services we are engaged to provide expert reports in connection with the financial product of another person. Our reports indicate who has engaged us and the nature of the report we have been engaged to provide. When we provide the authorised services we are not acting for you.

General Financial Product Advice

We only provide general financial product advice, not personal financial product advice. Our report does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider the appropriateness of this general advice having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs before you act on the advice.

BDO CORPORATE FINANCE (WA) PTY LTD

Financial Services Guide

Page 2

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Fees, commissions and other benefits that we may receive

We charge fees for providing reports, including this report. These fees are negotiated and agreed with the person who engages us to provide the report. Fees are agreed on an hourly basis or as a fixed amount depending on the terms of the agreement. The fee payable to BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd for this engagement is approximately $35,000.

Except for the fees referred to above, neither BDO, nor any of its directors, employees or related entities, receive any pecuniary benefit or other benefit, directly or indirectly, for or in connection with the provision of the report.

Remuneration or other benefits received by our employees

All our employees receive a salary. Our employees are eligible for bonuses based on overall productivity but not directly in connection with any engagement for the provision of a report. We have received a fee from GCR for our professional services in providing this report. That fee is not linked in any way with our opinion as expressed in this report.

Referrals

We do not pay commissions or provide any other benefits to any person for referring customers to us in connection with the reports that we are licensed to provide.

Complaints resolution

Internal complaints resolution process

As the holder of an Australian Financial Services Licence, we are required to have a system for handling complaints from persons to whom we provide financial product advice. All complaints must be in writing addressed to The Complaints Officer, BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd, PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872.

When we receive a written complaint we will record the complaint, acknowledge receipt of the complaint within 15 days and investigate the issues raised. As soon as practical, and not more than 45 days after receiving the written complaint, we will advise the complainant in writing of our determination.

Referral to External Dispute Resolution Scheme

A complainant not satisfied with the outcome of the above process, or our determination, has the right to refer the matter to the Financial Ombudsman Service (‘ FOS ’). FOS is an independent organisation that has been established to provide free advice and assistance to consumers to help in resolving complaints relating to the financial service industry. FOS will be able to advise you as to whether or not they can be of assistance in this matter. Our FOS Membership Number is 12561. Further details about FOS are available at the FOS website www.fos.org.au or by contacting them directly via the details set out below.

Financial Ombudsman Service GPO Box 3 Melbourne VIC 3001 Toll free: 1300 78 08 08 Facsimile: (03) 9613 6399 Email: [email protected]

Contact details

You may contact us using the details set out on page 1 of the accompanying report.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction 1
2. Summary and Opinion 1
3. Scope of the Report 4
4. Outline of the Offer 6
5. Profile of Golden Cross Resources Limited 8
6. Profile of HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd 13
7. Economic analysis 14
8. Industry analysis 16
9. Valuation approach adopted 20
11. Valuation of Consideration 29
12. Is the Offer fair? 29
13. Is the Offer reasonable? 30
14. Opinion 35
15. Sources of information 35
16. Independence 35
17. Qualifications 36
18. Disclaimers and consents 37

Appendix 1 – Glossary and copyright notice Appendix 2 – Valuation Methodologies

Appendix 3 - Independent Valuation Report prepared by Geos Mining

© 2015 BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd

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23 December 2015

The Independent Directors Golden Cross Resources Limited Suite 304/66 Berry Street North Sydney NSW 2060

Dear Independent Directors

INDEPENDENT EXPERT’S REPORT

1. Introduction

On 18 November 2015, Golden Cross Resources Limited (‘ GCR ’ or ‘ the Company ’) received notification that HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd (‘ HQ Mining ’) intended to make an off-market all cash takeover bid for all of the issued shares in GCR that it does not already hold.

On 24 November 2015, HQ Mining released a Bidder’s Statement detailing the terms of its offer. HQ Mining offered the shareholders of GCR $0.07 cash per GCR share. On 16 December 2015, HQ Mining issued a Second Supplementary Bidder’s Statement which detailed a conditional increase in the offer price to $0.0825 per GCR share (‘ the Offer ’).

As at the date of the Offer, HQ Mining holds a relevant interest of 23.4% in GCR through its associated entities.

2. Summary and Opinion

2.1 Purpose of the report

The directors of GCR have requested that BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd (‘ BDO ’) prepare an independent expert’s report (‘ our Report ’) to express an opinion as to whether or not the Offer is fair and reasonable to non-associated shareholders of GCR (‘ Shareholders ’).

Our Report is prepared pursuant to section 640 of the Corporations Act (‘ the Act ’) and is to be included in the Target’s Statement for GCR in order to assist the Shareholders in their decision whether or not to accept the Offer.

2.2 Approach

Our Report has been prepared having regard to Australian Securities and Investments Commission (‘ ASIC ’) Regulatory Guide 111 ‘Content of Expert’s Reports’ (‘ RG 111 ’) and Regulatory Guide 112 ‘Independence of Experts’ (‘ RG 112 ’).

In arriving at our opinion, we have assessed the terms of the Offer as outlined in the body of this report. We have considered:

BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 27 124 031 045 AFS Licence No 316158 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO (Australia) Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO (Australia) Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation (other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees) in each State or Territory other than Tasmania.

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  • How the value of a GCR share on a control basis compares to the value of the consideration offered by HQ Mining for each GCR share;

  • Whether any alternative offers are available for GCR Shareholders which may be superior;

  • Other factors which we consider to be relevant to the Shareholders in their assessment of the Offer; and

  • The position of Shareholders should the Offer not be successful.

2.3 Opinion

We have considered the terms of the Offer as outlined in the body of this report and have concluded that the Offer is neither fair nor reasonable to Shareholders.

2.4 Fairness

In section 12 we determined how the Offer consideration per GCR share compares to the value of a GCR share, as detailed below.

Low Preferred High
Ref
$ $ $
Value of a GCR share on a control basis 10.3 0.155 0.192 0.243
Value of the Offer consideration per GCR share 11 0.0825 0.0825 0.0825

Source: BDO analysis

The above valuation ranges are graphically presented below:

Valuation Summary
Value of a GCR share on a control basis
Value of the Offer per GCR share
0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250
Value ($)

The above pricing indicates that, in the absence of any other relevant information, the Offer is not fair for Shareholders.

2.5 Reasonableness

We have considered the analysis in section 13 of this report, in terms of both

  • advantages and disadvantages of accepting or rejecting the Offer; and

  • other considerations, including the position of Shareholders if the Offer is not successful or is only partially successful.

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In our opinion, the position of Shareholders if the Offer is accepted is less advantageous than the position if the Offer is not accepted. Accordingly, in the absence of any other relevant information, we believe that the Offer is not reasonable for Shareholders.

The respective advantages and disadvantages of accepting the Offer that we have considered are summarised below:

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Section Advantages Section Disadvantages
13.5 The Offer provides cash certainty 13.6 The Offer is not fair
13.5 Shareholders will no longer be exposed to
risks associated with being GCR
shareholders
13.6 Shareholders will not benefit from the
potential upside of GCR
13.5 In the event that the Offer is successful,
Shareholders will no longer exposed to the
potential of becoming minority
shareholders
13.6 Shareholders will no longer be able to benefit
from an alternative offer
13.6 The opportunity to fund the PFS through an
equity raising will be lost
13.6 Opportunity for a distribution of the value in
the Company to Shareholders will be lost
13.6 Possible capital gains tax consequences

Other key matters we have considered include:

Section Description
13.2 Practical level of control
13.3 Impact of resolutions voted on at GCR’s AGM
13.4 Consequences of not accepting the Offer
13.7.1 Post-Announcement Share Price performance
13.7.2 Compulsory acquisition

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3. Scope of the Report

3.1 Purpose of the Report

HQ Mining has prepared a Bidder’s Statement in accordance with section 636 of the Act. Under section 633 Item 10 of the Act GCR is required to prepare a Target Statement in response to the Bidder’s Statement.

Section 640 of the Act requires the Target Statement to include an independent expert’s report to shareholders if:

  • The bidder’s voting power in the target is 30% or more; or

  • The bidder and the target have a common director or directors.

At the date of our Report, Mr Xiaoming Li is a director of both GCR and HQ Mining. Therefore, an independent expert’s report is required for inclusion in the Target Statement. The directors of GCR have engaged BDO to satisfy this requirement.

3.2 Regulatory guidance

Neither the Listing Rules nor the Corporations Act defines the meaning of ‘fair and reasonable’. In determining whether the Offer is fair and reasonable, we have had regard to the views expressed by ASIC in RG 111. This regulatory guide provides guidance as to what matters an independent expert should consider to assist security holders to make informed decisions about transactions.

This regulatory guide suggests that where the transaction is a control transaction, the expert should focus on the substance of the control transaction rather than the legal mechanism to effect it. RG 111 suggests that where a transaction is a control transaction, it should be analysed on a basis consistent with a takeover bid.

In our opinion, the Offer is a control transaction as defined by RG 111 and we have therefore assessed the Offer as a control transaction to consider whether, in our opinion, it is fair and reasonable to Shareholders.

3.3 Adopted basis of evaluation

RG 111 states that a transaction is fair if the value of the offer price or consideration is greater than the value of the securities subject to the offer. This comparison should be made assuming a knowledgeable and willing, but not anxious, buyer and a knowledgeable and willing, but not anxious, seller acting at arm’s length. RG 111 states that when considering the value of the securities subject to the offer in a control transaction the expert should consider this value inclusive of a control premium. Further to this, RG 111 states that a transaction is reasonable if it is fair. It might also be reasonable if, despite being ‘not fair’, the expert believes that there are sufficient reasons for security holders to accept the offer in the absence of any higher bid.

Having regard to the above, BDO has completed this comparison in two parts:

  • A comparison between the value of a GCR share on a control basis and the value of the consideration offered by HQ Mining per GCR share (fairness – see Section 12 ‘Is the Offer Fair?’); and

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  • An investigation into other significant factors to which Shareholders might give consideration, prior to accepting the Offer, after reference to the value derived above (reasonableness – see Section 13 ‘Is the Offer Reasonable?’).

This assignment is a Valuation Engagement as defined by Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board professional standard APES 225 ‘Valuation Services’ (‘ APES 225 ’).

A Valuation Engagement is defined by APES 225 as follows:

‘an Engagement or Assignment to perform a Valuation and provide a Valuation Report where the Valuer is free to employ the Valuation Approaches, Valuation Methods, and Valuation Procedures that a reasonable and informed third party would perform taking into consideration all the specific facts and circumstances of the Engagement or Assignment available to the Valuer at that time.’

This Valuation Engagement has been undertaken in accordance with the requirements set out in APES 225.

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4. Outline of the Offer

On 18 November 2015, GCR received notification that HQ Mining intends to make an off-market all cash takeover bid for all of the issued capital in GCR that it does not already hold. On 24 November 2015, HQ Mining released a Bidder’s Statement detailing the terms of its offer. On 16 December 2015, HQ Mining issued a Second Supplementary Bidder’s Statement which detailed a conditional increase in the offer price to $0.0825 per GCR share. The increased offer was conditional on none of the resolutions at the GCR Annual General Meeting (held on 16 December 2015 and as adjourned on 18 December 2015) relating to the issue of new securities being passed. The results of GCR’s Annual General Meeting showed that none of the relevant resolutions were passed thus removing this condition.

HQ Mining is offering shareholders of GCR $0.0825 cash per share as consideration to acquire each share in GCR that it does not already hold.

At the date of the announcement, HQ Mining had a relevant interest in GCR of 23.4%.

Under the conditions of the Offer there is a minimum acceptance condition (‘ MAC ’) of 50.1%. This means that HQ Mining may obtain anywhere from 50.1% to 100% of the GCR shares on issue if the Offer is successful, and as such obtain control of GCR. HQ Mining has the right to declare the Offer free from the MAC. As at the date of the Bidder’s Statement, HQ Mining has not decided whether it will free the Offer from the MAC.

The Offer is also conditional on no regulatory action being taken or ‘prescribed occurrences’ occurring during the Offer Period, including GCR Shareholders not approving the PFS Funding Package at the AGM that was held on 16 December 2015. See section 4.1 for further detail.

Set out below is an overview of HQ Mining’s intentions as set out in the Bidder’s Statement:

Less than 50.1% acceptance by Shareholders

In the event that HQ Mining does not become a controlled entity of GCR it will reconsider its ongoing stake in the Company and whether it will continue to fund the Company’s operations.

50.1% but less than 90% acceptance by Shareholders

In the event that HQ Mining achieves control over GCR but not the entitlement to proceed to compulsory acquisition HQ Mining intends to :

  • arrange for GCR to undertake a fully underwritten pro-rata rights issue to fund the Pre-Feasibility Study (‘ PFS ’) for the Copper Hill Project;

  • maintain GCR’s listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (‘ ASX ’);

  • consider the composition of the Board; and

  • exercise its’ right under Part 6D.2 of the Corporations Act if entitled.

90% or more acceptances by Shareholders

In the event that HQ Mining acquires at least 90% of GCR’s shares it will proceed with compulsory acquisition of the outstanding shares in accordance with Part 6A.1 of the Corporations Act. This will include any shares issued after the close of the Offer as a result of the exercise of Options. Following this HQ Mining will:

  • arrange for GCR to be delisted from the ASX;

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  • replace existing Board members that are not HQ Mining nominees with nominees of HQ Mining; and

  • conduct a general review of GCR’s core business.

The core business activities of GCR are expected to continue. HQ Mining will continue to develop the Copper Hill Project providing satisfactory results of the PFS and appropriate funding can be obtained. There are no plans to materially reduce the number of GCR’s current employees.

Option holders

There are no separate offers to option holders. If option holders exercise their option rights during the Offer Period, they will be issued with shares which then allow them to accept the Offer.

4.1 Prescribed occurrences

The Offer is subject to no prescribed occurrences, as set out in section 652C of the Corporations Act, between the Announcement Date (24 November 2015) and three business days after the end of the Offer Period (three days after 29 January 2016).

GCR held its Annual General Meeting (‘ AGM ’) on 16 December 2015 (and as adjourned to 18 December 2015) and considered the issue of the following shares:

  • a) Up to 5,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.07 per share to Simulus Group Pty Ltd in consideration for services (Resolution 4);

  • b) Up to 10,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.07 per share to Unrelated Persons in consideration for services and to meet other project costs for a PFS study for the Copper Hill Project (Resolution 5);

  • c) Up to 20,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.07 per share, with 1 free attaching option for every 2 shares issued, to Unrelated Investors (Resolution 6);

  • d) 2,142,857 fully paid ordinary shares to Ian Buchhorn in consideration of a loan at a deemed issue price of $0.07 per share (Resolution 10);

  • e) Up to 1,071,429 fully paid ordinary shares in lieu of directors’ fees for Ian Buchhorn, Neil Fearis and Mark Sykes) at a deemed issue price of $0.07 per share (Resolutions 11 to 13);

  • f) 543,734 fully paid ordinary shares to Ken Hellsten or his nominee at a deemed issue price of $0.07 per share (Resolution 14).

The issue of shares to Simulus Group Pty Ltd, Unrelated Persons and Unrelated Investors (a, b and c above) are part of the proposed Pre-Feasibility Study (‘ PFS ’) funding package announced by the Company on 17 November 2015.

None of these resolutions relating to share issues were passed at GCR’s AGM.

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5. Profile of Golden Cross Resources Limited

5.1 History

GCR was incorporated in 1994 and listed on the ASX in 1996. GCR is a mineral exploration and development company with a focus on exploration for copper and gold. GCR’s primary asset is the Copper Hill Project. The Company also has a diverse range of prospects held in Joint Ventures across New South Wales and Queensland.

The current board of directors are:

  • Mark Sykes, Non-Executive Chairman;

  • Ian Buchhorn, Non-Executive Director;

  • Xiaoming Li, Non-Executive Director (HQ Mining nominee);

  • Yuanheng Wang, Non-Executive Director (HQ Mining nominee);

  • Neil Fearis, Non-Executive Director;

  • Robert Thompson, Non-Executive Director; and

  • Mark Sykes, Non-Executive Director and Chairman (appointed 22 December 2015).

5.2 Projects

Copper Hill Project

The Copper Hill Project (‘ Copper Hill ’) is located near Molong in central New South Wales. It is a typical porphyry copper-gold system containing several adjacent mineralised zones.

GCR made progress in FY15 towards confirming whether the project has the potential to become a profitable mine. A drilling program completed in the second half of 2014 and a scoping study have demonstrated the presence of a cohesive higher grade mineralised system which could support a 2-3 million tonnes per annum mining and processing operation.

GCR plans to undertake a Preliminary Feasibility Study (‘ PFS ’) to further define and extend the higher grade resources. The PFS is expected to take nine months and cost up to $2.9 million. Details of a proposed funding package were announced on 17 November 2015, for which approval was sought but not received at the AGM held on 16 December 2015.

Cargo

The Cargo Gold Project (‘ Cargo ’) is located 15 kilometres (‘ km ’) west of the Cadia Valley gold-copper deposits being mined by Newcrest Limited, in the Molong Volcanic Belt. The area is host to copper and gold mineralisation.

Exploration at Cargo evaluated three of 19 lode systems that occur around a central porphyry that host low grade copper mineralisation.

Several areas remain untested by drilling and ongoing geophysical and geochemical surveys are planned to refine the peripheral targets.

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Exploration programs totalling $35,000 have been approved for Cargo to enable the establishment of a detailed geological model for the current mineralisation and targeting vectors for future exploration drilling.

South Australia Iron Ore Copper-Gold

GCR holds four granted tenements in the northern Gawler Craton of South Australia, covering an area of 1,767 km[2] . Advanced geophysical modelling identified magnetic and gravity anomalies and a first pass program of three holes were completed in 2013. Several magnetic and gravity targets have been identified and three have been prioritised for drilling after encouraging drill results in 2013.

Land access approvals are in place for drill sites and a follow up program of three further drill holes has qualified for a drilling subsidy from the South Australian Government of up to $60,000.

GCR holds 100% interest in the tenements which are available for farm in. Management has also advised that consideration is being given to a spin-out of these assets.

GCR Panama Inc.

GCR Panama Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of GCR and has ceased active exploration in the country following the cancellation of five of six exploration licence applications within Panama’s native title Comarca area.

GCR presented an opportunity to acquire a Panama based exploration company with a prospective exploration licence application and substantial geological, geochemical and geophysical data base covering a large area of Panama. However, due to the lack of interest and uncertainty of tenure GCR has commenced procedures to withdraw completely from Panama.

Other Projects and Joint Ventures

GCR holds interests in tenements in the Cobar Region and Southeast Lachlan in New South Wales, and Coober Pedy in South Australia. GCR also has joint venture agreements for the following projects;

  • Mount Isa Phosphate with Paradise Phosphate Pty Ltd in Queensland;

  • Broken Hill Base Metals and Platinum Group Metals with Silver City Minerals Limited and Impact Minerals Limited in New South Wales;

  • West Wyalong Gold and Sunny Corner Base Metals with Argent Minerals Limited in New South Wales; and

  • Wagga Tank Base Metals with MMG Australia Limited in New South Wales.

Refer to Geos Mining’s report in Appendix 3 for further details on GCR’s projects.

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5.3 Historical Balance Sheet

Statement of Financial Position Audited as at
Audited as at
30-Jun-15
30-Jun-14
$'000
$'000
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 438
2,442
Trade and other receivables 244
273
Prepayments 33
35
AFS Investments held for sale -
27
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 715
2,777
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 423
449
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 11,970
14,801
Other receivables 198
445
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 12,591
15,695
TOTAL ASSETS 13,306
18,472
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables 113
246
Provisions 72
166
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 185
412
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions 2
10
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 2
10
TOTAL LIABILITIES 187
422
NET ASSETS 13,119
18,050
EQUITY
Issued capital 58,214
57,812
Reserves 921
911
Accumulated losses (46,016)
(40,673)
TOTAL EQUITY 13,119
18,050

Source: Audited financial statements for the years ended 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014.

We note the following in relation to GCR’s Statement of Financial Position:

  • Cash and cash equivalents decreased from $2.44 million as at 30 June 2014 to $438,000 as at 30 June 2015. The decrease is attributable to payments relating to exploration and evaluation of $1.75 million during the year mitigated by proceeds from the issue of shares of $348,000.

  • The Company’s Appendix 5B released on 2 November 2015 shows that cash and cash equivalents increased from $438,000 as at 30 June 2015 to $584,000 as at 30 September 2015.

  • Trade and other receivables comprise security deposits and other debtors. Security deposits are required by government legislation as a prerequisite to exploration, that are made available when leases are relinquished or sold.

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  • AFS investments held for sale relate to shares in Alkane Resources Limited at fair value. The shares were sold for $22,000 during the June 2015 quarter.

  • Exploration and evaluation expenditure decreased from $14.80 million as at 30 June 2014 to $11.97 million as at 30 June 2015, attributable to an impairment charge of $4.10 million in FY15. The impairment charge relates to projects and/or tenements that were no longer viewed as being economical recoverable and relinquished during FY15. The tenements relinquished include Shango South, Gupa Tank and Rosevale. The Mulga Tank Project was also relinquished during the period.

  • Non-current other receivables relate to a deferred portion of consideration following the Kempfield sale agreement GCR entered into with Argent Minerals Limited (‘ Argent ’) on 2 May 2011 to sell its 30% interest in the Kempfield Silver Project. The deferred portion is $1 million payable in Argent shares upon a decision to mine at Kempfield. In FY14 the Board of GCR estimated there was a 50% chance of deciding to mine within four years from the year end date. In FY15 the Board of GCR estimated a 25% chance. Using a discount rate of 6% at sale date, the present value of other receivables was $198,000 as at 30 June 2015, a reduction from $445,000 as at 30 June 2014.

  • Total equity has decreased from $18.05 million as at 30 June 2014 to $13.12 million as at 30 June 2015 following a reduction in both cash and cash equivalents and exploration and evaluation expenditure.

5.4 Historical Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statement of Comprehensive Income Audited for the
Audited for the
Audited for the
year ended
30-Jun-15
year ended
30-Jun-14
year ended
30-Jun-13
$'000
$'000
$'000
Revenue
Other income 40
116
235
Expenses
Exploration (4,102)
(443)
(11,485)
General and administrative (1,281)
(1,133)
(1,554)
Unrealised gain/(loss) on investments -
(16)
141
Loss before income tax (5,343)
(1,476)
(12,663)
Income tax benefit -
-
-
Loss after income tax (5,343)
(1,476)
(12,663)
Unrealised gain/(loss) on investments (2)
(4)
(1,413)
Total comprehensive loss for the year (5,345)
(1,480)
(14,076)

Source: Audited financial statements for the years ended 30 June 2015, 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013, and management accounts for the period ended 31 October 2015.

We note the following in relation to GCR’s Historical Statement of Comprehensive Income:

  • Other income of $40,000 for the year ended 30 June 2015 comprises interest income.

  • Exploration expenses relate to impairment charges on tenements that are no longer viewed as economically recoverable. Expenses of $11.49 million for the year ended 30 June 2013 is largely attributable to a $7 million write down at Copper Hill. Expenses of $4.10 million for the year

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ended 30 June 2015 relates to an impairment charge of $1.34 million on the Mulga Tank Project and a further $2.54 million on other tenements during FY15.

5.5 Capital Structure

The share structure of GCR as at 14 October 2015 is outlined below:

Number
Total ordinary shares on issue 101,078,493
Top 20 shareholders 66,030,110
Top 20 shareholders - % of shares on issue 65.33%

Source: Golden Cross Resources Limited Annual Report 2015

The range of shares held in GCR as at 14 October 2015 is as follows:

Number of Number of
Percentage of

Percentage of
Range of Shares Held Ordinary
Shareholders
Ordinary Shares
Issued Shares (%)
1 - 1,000 765 325,707 0.32%
1,001 - 5,000 870 2,440,874 2.41%
5,001 - 10,000 309 2,373,995 2.35%
10,001 - 100,000 459 15,369,872 15.21%
100,001 - and over 95 80,568,045 79.71%
TOTAL 2,498 101,078,493 100.00%

Source: Golden Cross Resources Limited Annual Report 2015

The ordinary shares held by the most significant shareholders as at 14 October 2015 are detailed below:

Number of Percentage of
Name Ordinary Shares
Held
Issued Shares (%)
Heron Resources Limited 19,048,529 18.85%
HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd 16,942,074 16.76%
Yu Jin Investments Co Pte Ltd 6,044,959 5.98%
Farjoy Pty Ltd 4,653,820 4.60%
Aspac Mining Limited 4,277,778 4.23%
Subtotal 50,967,160 50.42%
Others 50,111,333 49.58%
Total ordinary shares on Issue 101,078,493 100.00%

Source: Golden Cross Resources Limited Annual Report 2015

The most significant option holders of GCR as at 14 October 2015 are outlined below:

Current Options on Issue # of options
Employee Option Plan at exercise price of $0.14 expiring on 28 November 2017, held by Ian Buchhorn
250,000
Employee Option Plan at exercise price of $0.14 expiring on 28 November 2017, held by Jingmin Qian
250,000
Source: Golden Cross Resources Limited Annual Report 2015

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6. Profile of HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd

6.1 History

HQ Mining, based in Sydney, Australia, is a subsidiary of Hong Kong Longming Investment Group. HQ Mining is the Australian investment vehicle of Mr Xiaoming Li, incorporated on 24 October 2008. HQ Mining holds a relevant interest in GCR of 23.4% directly (16.76%) and through shares held by associates Yu Jin Investment Co Pte Ltd (5.98%) and Business Universe Limited (0.45%). The current board of directors are;

  • Mr Xiaoming Li, Chairman;

  • Mr Yan Li, Director; and

  • Ms Xun Qiu, Director.

Xiaoming Li

Xiaoming Li has been a director and shareholder of HQ Mining since December 2008. Mr Li has been a director and beneficial shareholder of GCR since January 2009. Mr Li has over 20 years’ experience in mining investment and operation, with investments in a number of significant iron, copper, zinc and lead mines in Mongolia, Cambodia and China.

Yan Li

Yan Li has been a director of HQ Mining since September 2009. Mr Li is also an alternate director of GCR for Xiaoming Li.

Ms Xun Qiu

Xun Qiu has been a director and shareholder of HQ Mining since October 2009. Ms Qiu was also a nonexecutive director of GCR from 2009 to 2014. Ms Qiu has a background in marketing and tour management and has introduced over 100 groups of Chinese delegates to various industries and councils across Australia.

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7. Economic analysis

In this section we have addressed the economic factors impacting on GCR.

GCR operates in the mineral exploration sector with interests in tenements across Australia. The Company has a copper gold focus; with global demand for copper is closely linked to economic activity and gold is both a commodity and an international store of monetary value.

7.1 Global economy

The global economy is expanding at a reasonable pace, with some softening in conditions in the Asian region, continuing growth in the US and a recovery in Europe. Growth in global trade has slowed down as a result of softening conditions in the Asian region and lower growth of global industrial production.

In China, economic activity has eased over 2015 following weakness in construction that has contributed to lower growth in the industrial sector. The recovery of the Japanese economy has lost momentum, and economic activity in the rest of the Asian-Pacific region has slowed to below its ten year average.

The Federal Reserve is expected to start increasing its policy rate. However, with some other major central banks continuing to ease their policy, global financial conditions have remained very accommodative.

The major developments in the global financial markets over the recent months have been an unwinding of Chinese share prices, a depreciation of exchange rates of commodity-exporting nations and a correction on bond yields.

7.2 Australian economy

In the light of significant structural changes, the Australian economy has continued to grow over the past year, but at a rate somewhat below its longer-term average. Following strong growth in the September quarter, growth is expected to be between 2% and 3% over the year to June 2016, further increasing to 3.75% by June 2017. The rate of unemployment, though elevated, has had little change recently and is expected to remain around current levels. Overall, the economy is likely to be operating with a degree of spare capacity for some time yet. With very slow growth in labour costs, inflation is forecast to remain consistent with the Reserve Bank of Australia (‘ RBA ’) target over the next one to two years, despite a lower exchange rate.

At its most recent meeting, the RBA decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 2.0%. However, the RBA expects to increase its policy rate in the coming periods.

Commodity prices

Commodity prices are much lower than a year ago, in part reflecting increased global supply, including increased supply from Australia. Commodity prices are now around 50% below their peak in 2011. These trends appear to reflect a combination of lower growth in demand and, more importantly, significant increases in supply. Prices for key Australian exports have also been falling and therefore Australia's terms of trade are continuing to decline.

Credit growth

Low interest rates in Australia are acting to support borrowing and spending. Credit is recording moderate growth overall, with stronger borrowing by businesses and growth in lending to the housing. Dwelling prices continue to rise strongly in Sydney, though trends have been more varied in a number of other

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cities. The RBA is working with other regulators to assess and contain risks that may arise from the housing market. In other asset markets, prices for equities and commercial property have been supported by lower long-term interest rates.

Impact of currency movements

The Australian dollar has declined noticeably against a rising US dollar over the past year, though less so against a basket of currencies. The Australian Dollar continues to adjust to the significant declines in key commodity prices. Since 2009, changes in the Australian dollar have reflected fluctuations in global sentiment and the decline in commodity prices alongside increased uncertainty about the outlook for China and the timing of the first rate increase by the US Federal Reserve.

Further depreciation seems both likely and necessary, particularly given the significant declines in key commodity prices. A lower exchange rate is likely to be needed to achieve balanced growth in the economy.

7.3 Impact on GCR

The pick-up in economic activity globally will see an increase in demand for both copper and gold, the further depreciation of the Australian dollar will have a positive impact for GCR reducing the price for importing countries of copper and gold, and an environment of low interest and growth in lending will continue help to support future borrowing options for GCR.

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8. Industry analysis

GCR is a mineral exploration company operation in Australia with a copper gold focus. The Company’s main projects are the Copper Hill Project and Cargo Gold Project, both located in New South Wales. Set out below is an overview of both commodities.

8.1 Copper

Copper is a soft, malleable, ductile metal used primarily for its excellent electrical and thermal conductive properties and its resistance to corrosion. As well as electrical and electronic applications, copper is utilised extensively as an alloy. Copper is produced from an oxide or sulphone ore from which it is converted to copper metal.

The majority of copper ore bodies can be classified as either porphyries (where copper occurs in igneous rock), strata bound ore bodies (sedimentary rock), and volcanic hosted massive sulphide deposits (volcanic rock along with other base metal sulphides). In these deposits, copper is mined in very low concentrations and consequently is a volume intensive process. For this reason, open pit mining is the preferred method of extraction, however underground mining and leach mining are also used in limited circumstances.

8.2 Copper Prices

Copper is a global commodity and, as such, prices are determined by global supply and demand factors. Due to this, copper prices have historically reflected global economic cycles and experienced major fluctuations reflecting equity market movements. At the beginning of 2008, supply concerns, falling inventories and increased demand from emerging economies provoked a significant and accelerated rise in copper prices. As with most commodities, prices fell during the global financial crisis. Prices have since overtaken the increases which occurred in 2008, occurring during the latter half of 2010 and throughout the beginning of 2011, reaching a peak of just over US$10,000/t in February 2011. Since that peak, prices have shown a downward trend to around US$8,000/t in 2012, US$7,000/t in 2013, US$6,800/t in 2014 and US$4,600/t in 2015.

The average copper price from January 2015 through to November 2015 was US$5,585/t, ranging from a low of US$4,512/t on 23 November 2015 to a high of US$6,482/t on 5 May 2015. Looking forward, the recovering global economy is expected to support copper prices through growth in world usage. The consensus view is for copper prices to increase in the short to medium term.

==> picture [451 x 151] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

London Metals Exchange Copper Price
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
-
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Copper Spot Price Copper Forecast Price
$USD/tonne
----- End of picture text -----

Source: Bloomberg and BDO analysis

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8.3 Copper Production

Most of the world’s copper comes from South and Central America, particularly Chile and Peru. In 2014, Chile, China and Peru accounted for around 50% of the world’s copper production. Although Australia has substantive reserves of copper, as shown below, in terms of production, Australia only accounted for 5% in 2014. The graph below shows the split between the different country’s estimated productions for the year 2014.

Global Copper Production 2014

==> picture [319 x 155] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Chile
4% [4% ] Other
5%
China
5% 31%
Peru
6%
United States
7%
Congo (Kinshasa)
Australia
7%
Russia
9% 22%
Zambia
Canada
----- End of picture text -----

Source: U.S. Geological Survey

As at 2014, Chile, Australia and Peru are collectively estimated to account for just over 50% of global reserves of copper. A figure illustrating a country breakdown of reserves for 2014 is shown below:

==> picture [315 x 190] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Global Copper Reserves 2014 Chile
Other
3% [3% 1% ]
Australia
4%
Peru
4%
30%
United States
5%
China
10%
Russia
Congo (Kinshasa)
13%
Zambia
27%
Canada
----- End of picture text -----

Source: U.S. Geological Survey

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8.4 Copper Outlook

In Australia exports account for approximately 80% of industry revenue, with China, India, Japan and South Korea making up a large proportion of the sales. Production in Australia is driven by the world price of copper, the value of the US dollar to the Australian dollar as copper contracts are typically settled in US dollars, and the level of activity in manufacturing and construction industries. Global demand for copper is closely linked to economic activity and as a result investment levels, particularly in infrastructure, largely determine demand for the commodity. Moves by the Chinese Government to reinforce and expand electricity supply will provide a substantial boost to demand and demand from Japan is expected to grow as construction and manufacturing activity increases. Over the five years to 2020 output is forecast to increase through new firms entering the industry and existing firms ramping up production. The increase in output is expected to keep pace with rising demand. Prices are forecast to be around US$6,700/t by 2020, with the expected further depreciation of the Australian dollar reducing the price of copper for importing countries.

8.5 Gold

Gold is both a commodity and an international store of monetary value. Once mined, gold continues to exist indefinitely, often melted down and recycled to produce alternative or replacement products. This characteristic means that gold demand is supported by both mine production and gold recycling.

As illustrated in the chart below, gold mine production was approximately 3,114t in 2014 and gold consumption was 4,278t. Demand for gold has consistently exceeded supply over the last 10 years, and the escalated level of economic and financial uncertainty during recent years has caused investors to move capital from risky assets to gold assets, which are perceived to be a good store of monetary value. As a result, total gold demand increased at a CAGR of 4% between 2008 and 2014, but then decreased by 14.6% in 2014. Over the same period, demand as a percentage of supply was on average greater than 150%.

==> picture [392 x 240] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Gold Supply and Demand
6000 180%
160%
5000
140%
4000 120%
100%
3000
80%
2000 60%
40%
1000
20%
0 0%
Gold Mine Supply Gold Demand Demand as % Supply
Metric tonnes
Demand as % Supply
Gold Demand/Supply Mined
----- End of picture text -----

Source: Bloomberg and BDO analysis

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Until the late 1980’s, South Africa produced approximately half of the total gold produced. More recently however, gold production has become geographically segmented with production dominated by China, Australia and the United States

8.6 Gold Prices

The price of gold fluctuates on a daily basis depending on global demand and supply factors. The softening of gold prices over the last two years is reflective of the recovery of global economic conditions. The value of gold peaked at US$1,900 per ounce on September 2011. This peak was largely caused by the debt market crisis in Europe, but it was also driven by the Standard and Poor’s downgrade of the US credit rating. This sent global stock markets tumbling and a flood of investors towards safer havens such as gold.

Prices contracted in December 2011 reaching a low of US$1,545 per ounce followed by a recovery in 2012, reaching US$1,790 per ounce on 4 October 2012 before declining to US$1,675 per ounce on 31 December 2012. Gold prices have modestly declined over 2013 and 2014. More recently, gold prices from January 2015 through to November 2015 have averaged US$1,168 per ounce, ranging from a low of US$1,085 per ounce on 5 August 2015 to a high of US$1,302 per ounce on 22 January 2015.

==> picture [450 x 136] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Gold Spot and Forecast Price
2,000
1,600
1,200
800
400
-
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Gold Spot Price Gold Forecast Price
(US$/Ounce
----- End of picture text -----

Source: Bloomberg, Consensus Economics and BDO analysis

According to Consensus Economics, gold prices are forecast to stabilise in the short to medium term, followed by a moderate increase with a long term nominal price forecast of approximately US$1,308 per ounce by 2020.

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9. Valuation approach adopted

There are a number of methodologies which can be used to value a business or the shares in a company. The principal methodologies which can be used are as follows:

  • Capitalisation of future maintainable earnings (‘ FME ’)

  • Discounted cash flow (‘ DCF ’)

  • Quoted market price basis (‘ QMP ’)

  • Net asset value (‘ NAV ’)

  • Market based assessment.

A summary of each of these methodologies is outlined in Appendix 2.

Different methodologies are appropriate in valuing particular companies, based on the individual circumstances of that company and available information. In our assessment of the value of GCR shares we have chosen to employ the following methodologies:

  • NAV approach as our primary method; and

  • QMP approach as our secondary method.

We have chosen these methodologies for the following reasons:

  • GCR is an exploration company with its core value in the exploration assets that it holds. We have instructed Geos Mining to act as independent specialist and to provide an independent market valuation of the Company’s material exploration assets in accordance with the Code for the Technical Assessment and Valuation of Mineral and Petroleum Assets and Securities for Independent Expert Reports 2005 (‘ the Valmin Code ’). Geos Mining’s full report is attached in Appendix 3. We have considered this in the context of GCR’s other assets and liabilities on a net asset basis;

  • The QMP is a relevant methodology to consider as GCR’s shares are listed on the ASX. This means there is a regulated and observable market where GCR’s shares can be traded. However, in order for the QMP methodology to be considered appropriate, the Company’s shares should be liquid and the market should be fully informed as to its activities. We have considered these factors in section 10.2 of our Report;

  • GCR does not generate a regular trading income and therefore has no historic profits that could be used to represent future earnings. As a result the FME valuation approach is not appropriate; and

  • A scoping study has been completed for the Copper Hill Project but a PFS has not yet been undertaken and the Company does not currently have access to the capital to fund the necessary capital expenditure. Accordingly we do not have sufficient reasonable grounds to use an income based valuation approach such as DCF.

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10. Valuation of GCR

10.1 Net Asset Valuation of GCR

The value of GCR’s assets on a going concern basis is reflected in our valuation below:

Audited as at
NAV of GCR Note 30-Jun-15 Low value Preferred
value
High value
$000s $000s $000s $000s
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents a
438
734 734 734
Trade and other receivables 244 244 244 244
Prepayments 33 33 33 33
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 715 1,011 1,011 1,011
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment b 423 423 423 423
Exploration and evaluation expenditure c 11,970 14,800 18,300 23,300
Other receivables d 198 - 198 396
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 12,591 15,223 18,921 24,119
TOTAL ASSETS 13,306 16,234 19,932 25,130
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables 113 113 113 113
Loans a - 300 300 300
Provisions 72 72 72 72
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 185 485 485 485
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions 2 2 2 2
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 2 74 74 74
TOTAL LIABILITIES 187 559 559 559
NET ASSETS 13,119 15,675 19,373 24,571
Shares on issue (number) 101,078,493 101,078,493 101,078,493 101,078,493
Value per share ($) 0.130 0.155 0.192 0.243

Source: BDO analysis

We have been advised that there has not been a significant change in the net assets of GCR since 30 June 2015 other than as set out in the following adjustments.

The table above indicates the net asset value of a GCR share is between $0.155 and $0.243, with a preferred value of $0.192.

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The following adjustments were made to the net assets of GCR as at 30 June 2015 in arriving at our valuation.

a) Cash and cash equivalents

We have adjusted cash and cash equivalents to reflect the following cash movements up to 30 September 2015:

Cash and cash equivalents $
Research and development refund from Australian Tax Office received 23 September 2015 535,000
Interest free loans from HQ Mining and from Mr Ian Buchhorn 300,000
Exploration and evaluation expenditure (180,000)
Administration expenditure (364,000)
Interest received and other cash inflows 5,000
Net cash movement 296,000

GCR received a Research and Development refund from the Australian Tax Office relating to 2013 and 2015.

The Company also entered into loan agreements with HQ Mining and Mr Buchhorn for $150,000 each. The loans are interest free and will be repaid at the earlier of the expiry of 12 months or GCR raising an aggregate amount of $500,000 through the issue of fully paid ordinary shares. The first loan amount of $150,000 was received in September 2015. The second loan amount was received in October 2015, subsequent to the release of GCR’s Appendix 5B for the quarter to 30 September 2015.

The $300,000 adjustment also applies to liabilities with a $nil impact on net assets.

b) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is shown at cost less accumulated depreciation and as at 30 June 2015 had a carrying value of $423,000. The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. In the absence of further information, we have no reason to consider that the book value of property, plant and equipment is materially different from its fair market value.

c) Exploration and evaluation expenditure

We instructed Geos Mining to provide an independent market valuation of the exploration assets held by GCR. Geos Mining considered a number of different valuation methods when valuing the exploration assets of GCR. Geos Mining applied the following methods when valuing Geos Mining’s mineral assets:

  • comparable transactions method;

  • modified replacement value/ attributable exploration expenditure;

  • Joint venture terms; and

  • Future income method (as a cross check only).

Details of these methods are set out in the Geos Mining report attached as Appendix 3 to this report.

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We consider these methods to be appropriate given the pre-feasibility stage of development for GCR’s exploration assets.

The range of values for each of GCR’s exploration assets as calculated by Geos Mining is set out below:

Low
Preferred
High
Valuation by Geos Mining $m
$m
$m
Copper Hill 10.0
13.2
14.5
Central Lachlan Fold Belt 1.1
1.1
1.4
South East Lachlan Fold Belt 0.2
0.3
0.4
Cobar Group 1.8
2.0
5.0
Broken Hill 0
0
0
Queensland 0.7
0.7
0.8
South Australia 1.0
1.0
1.2
Total 14.8
18.3
23.3

Source: Geos Mining Mineral Consultants

The table above indicates a range of values between $14.8 million and $23.3 million, with a preferred value of $18.3 million.

d) Other receivables

Other receivables is calculated based on GCR’s estimate of Argent’s chance to mine within four years. Given that this is calculated based on the probability of Argent’s decision to mine, we have considered a range of probable outcomes. The range we have adopted is between 0% and 50%, with 0% being the worst case, 50% being the most optimistic and 25% being the most probable outcome.

10.2 Quoted Market Prices for GCR Securities

To provide a comparison to the valuation of GCR in Section 10.1, we have also assessed the quoted market price for a GCR share.

The quoted market value of a company’s shares is reflective of a minority interest. A minority interest is an interest in a company that is not significant enough for the holder to have an individual influence in the operations and value of that company.

RG 111.11 suggests that when considering the value of a company’s shares for the purposes of approval under Item 7 of s611 the expert should consider a premium for control. An acquirer could be expected to pay a premium for control due to the advantages they will receive should they obtain 100% control of another company. These advantages include the following:

  • control over decision making and strategic direction;

  • access to underlying cash flows;

  • control over dividend policies; and

  • access to potential tax losses.

HQ Mining may obtain anywhere from 50.1% to 100% of GCR if the Offer is successful, and RG 111 states

that the expert should calculate the value of a target’s shares as if 100% control were being obtained. RG

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111.13 states that the expert can then consider an acquirer’s practical level of control when considering reasonableness. Reasonableness has been considered in Section 13.

Therefore, our calculation of the quoted market price of a GCR share including a premium for control has been prepared in two parts. The first part is to calculate the quoted market price on a minority interest basis. The second part is to add a premium for control to the minority interest value to arrive at a quoted market price value that includes a premium for control.

Minority interest value

Our analysis of the quoted market price of a GCR share is based on the pricing prior to the announcement of the Offer. This is because the value of a GCR share after the announcement may include the effects of any change in value as a result of the Offer. However, we have considered the value of a GCR share following the announcement when we have considered reasonableness in Section 13.

Information on the Offer was announced by GCR on 18 November 2015. Therefore, the following chart provides a summary of the share price movement over the 12 months to 13 November 2015 which was the last trading day prior to the announcement, as the GCR was placed in a Trading Halt on 16 November 2015.

GCR share price and trading volume history

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----- Start of picture text -----

0.10 0.6
0.5
0.08
0.4
0.06
0.3
0.04
0.2
0.02
0.1
0.00 -
Volume Closing share price
Share Price ($) Volume (millions)
----- End of picture text -----

Source: Bloomberg

The daily price of GCR’s shares from 13 November 2014 to 13 November 2015 has ranged from a low of $0.050 on 24 June 2015 to a high of $0.086 on 27 November 2014. The highest single day of trading was on 14 April 2015 when 534,399 GCR shares were traded.

During this period a number of announcements were made by GCR. The key announcements are set out below:

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Date Announcement Closing Share Price
Following
Announcement
Closing Share Price
Three Days After
Announcement
Closing Share Price
Three Days After
Announcement
Closing Share Price
Three Days After
Announcement
$ (movement) $ (movement)
17/11/2015 Pre-Feasibility Study Funding Package 0.070

0.0%
0.000 100.0%
16/11/2015 Trading Halt 0.070

0.0%
0.000 100.0%
02/11/2015 Quarterly Activities and Cashflow Report 0.072

0.0%
0.070 2.8%
26/10/2015 Letter received from HQ Mining 0.073

25.9%
0.073 0.0%
23/10/2015 Trading Halt 0.058

0.0%
0.073 25.9%
23/10/2015 IPT: Extremely High Grade Drill Intercept at Broken Hill 0.058

0.0%
0.073 25.9%
23/09/2015 Reinstatement to Official Quotation 0.056

0.0%
0.058 3.6%
23/09/2015 R & D refund received & Interim Funding Finalised 0.056

0.0%
0.058 3.6%
16/09/2015 Suspension from Official Quotation 0.056

0.0%
0.056 0.0%
14/09/2015 Trading Halt 0.056

0.0%
0.056 0.0%
26/08/2015 IPT: Drilling to Commence at Broken Hill Cu-Ni-PGM
Project
0.060

0.0%
0.057 5.0%
10/08/2015 R & D Refund Approved 0.060

3.23%
0.060 0.00%
31/07/2015 Quarterly Activities and Cashflow Report 0.061

5.17%
0.062 1.64%
19/05/2015 IPT: Widespread High Grade Rare PGM Confirmed at
Broken Hill
0.065

0.00%
0.061 6.15%
27/04/2015 Golden Cross - Quarterly Activities and Cashflow Report 0.059

0.00%
0.063 6.78%
17/04/2015 SPP Forward Development Program 0.059

0.00%
0.065 10.17%
15/04/2015 Copper Hill Scoping Study 0.059

9.26%
0.060 1.69%
01/04/2015 IPT: New Drill Targets for High Grade Cu-Ni-PGM at Broken
Hill
0.061

1.67%
0.061 0.00%
27/03/2015 IPT: Impact Earns 87% Interest in High Grade Broken Hill 0.057

3.64%
0.061 7.02%
24/03/2015 Copper Hill Resource Estimate 0.056

5.08%
0.057 1.79%
06/03/2015 GCR Announces Share Purchase Plan 0.061

11.59%
0.055 9.84%
05/03/2015 Copper Hill Update 0.069

1.47%
0.055 20.29%
06/02/2015 Sale of Mulga Tank Equity 0.079

1.28%
0.076 3.80%
23/12/2014 IPT: Impact Earns 80% Interest in Broken Hill JV Project 0.065

0.00%
0.070 7.69%
17/12/2014 Senior Management Changes 0.075

0.00%
0.065 13.33%
11/12/2014 Copper Hill Drilling Update 0.075

6.25%
0.075 0.00%
25/11/2014 Copper Hill Drilling Update GCHD473 & GCHD474 0.082

0.00%
0.080 2.44%

On 17 December 2014, the Company announced that Mr Kim Stanton-Cook had stepped down as Managing Director and Mr Ken Hellsten had been appointed as interim CEO. On the day of the announcement, the Company’s share price remained unchanged; however in the subsequent three days it decreased by 13.33% to $0.065.

On 23 December 2014, the Company announced that Impact Minerals Limited had earned a 51% interest in the rights to the nickel-copper-PGE mineralisation at the Broken Hill Joint Venture Project in New South Wales. On the day of the announcement, the Company’s share price remained unchanged; however in the subsequent three days it increased by 7.69% to $0.070.

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On 5 March 2015, the Company announced the completion of the geological review of Copper Hill and that the revised resource estimate and scoping study are progressing on schedule. On the day of the announcement, the Company’s share price increased by 1.47% to $0.069, however in the subsequent three days, it decreased by 20.29% to $0.055.

On 6 March 2015, the Company announced a Share Purchase Plan to be offered to eligible shareholders to acquire up to $15,000 worth of fully paid ordinary shares in GCR. On the day of the announcement, the Company’s share price decreased by 11.59% to $0.061, and in the subsequent three days it decreased by a further 9.84% to $0.055.

On 27 March 2015, the Company announced that Impact Minerals Limited had earned an 87% interest at the Broken Hill Joint Venture in NSW. On the day of the announcement, the Company’s share price increased by 3.64% to $0.057, and in the subsequent three days it increased by a further 7.02% to $0.061.

On 15 April 2015, the Company announced the completion of the scoping study at Copper Hill. On the day of the announcement, the Company’s share price increased by 9.26% to $0.059, and in the subsequent three days it increased by a further 1.69% to $0.060.

On 17 April 2015, the Company announced that the Share Purchase Plan had closed, raising $347,517 from the issue of 5,791,949 new shares. On the day of the announcement, the Company’s share price remained unchanged, however in the subsequent three days it increased by 10.17% to $0.065.

On 19 May 2015, the Company released new assay data from its’ Broken Hill Joint Venture with Impact Minerals Limited. On the day of the announcement, the Company’s share price remained unchanged, however in the subsequent three days it decreased by 6.15% to $0.061.

To provide further analysis of the market prices for a GCR share, we have also considered the weighted average market price for 10, 30, 60 and 90 day periods to 13 November 2015.

Share Price per unit 13-Nov-15 10 Days 30 Days 60 Days 90 Days
Closing price $0.070
Volume weighted average price (VWAP) $0.071 $0.068 $0.066 $0.065

Source: Bloomberg, BDO analysis

The above weighted average prices are prior to the date of the announcement of the Offer, to avoid the influence of any increase in price of GCR shares that has occurred since the Offer was announced.

An analysis of the volume of trading in GCR shares for the twelve months to 13 November 2015 is set out below:

Trading days Share price
Share price

Cumulative volume
As a % of
low
high

traded
Issued capital
1 Day $0.070
$0.070

-
0.00%
10 Days $0.063
$0.072

352,295
0.35%
30 Days $0.056
$0.073

820,136
0.81%
60 Days $0.055
$0.073

993,849
0.98%
90 Days $0.053
$0.073

1,454,122
1.44%
180 Days $0.050
$0.073

3,992,555
3.95%
1 Year $0.050
$0.086

5,571,490
5.51%

Source: Bloomberg, BDO analysis

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This table indicates that GCR’s shares display a low level of liquidity, with only 5.51% of the Company’s current issued capital being traded in a twelve month period and only 1.44% in the 90 days preannouncement. For the quoted market price methodology to be reliable there needs to be a ‘deep’ market in the shares. RG 111.69 indicates that a ‘deep’ market should reflect a liquid and active market. We consider the following characteristics to be representative of a deep market:

  • Regular trading in a company’s securities;

  • Approximately 1% of a company’s securities are traded on a weekly basis;

  • The spread of a company’s shares must not be so great that a single minority trade can significantly affect the market capitalisation of a company; and

  • There are no significant but unexplained movements in share price.

A company’s shares should meet all of the above criteria to be considered ‘deep’, however, failure of a company’s securities to exhibit all of the above characteristics does not necessarily mean that the value of its shares cannot be considered relevant.

In the case of GCR, we do not consider there to be a deep market for GCR’s shares given that only 5.51% of GCR’s shares were traded over the twelve month period and only 1.44% in the 90 days preannouncement.

Our assessment is that a range of values for GCR’s shares based on market pricing, after disregarding post announcement pricing, is between $0.060 and $0.070.

Control Premium

We have reviewed the control premiums paid by acquirers of mining companies listed on the ASX. We have summarised our findings below:

Year Number of Transactions Average Deal Value (AU$m) Average Control Premium (%)
2015 4 336.38 59.76
2014 12 128.96 36.67
2013 7 35.38 47.63
2012 12 35.44 46.47
2011 12 223.04 37.27
2010 19 880.42 40.70
2009 22 102.62 39.93
2008 7 487.96 41.25
Median 176.00 40.97
Mean 278.77 43.71

Source: Bloomberg and BDO analysis

In arriving at an appropriate control premium to apply we note that observed control premiums can vary due to the:

  • Nature and magnitude of non-operating assets;

  • Nature and magnitude of discretionary expenses;

  • Perceived quality of existing management;

  • Nature and magnitude of business opportunities not currently being exploited;

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  • Ability to integrate the acquiree into the acquirer’s business;

  • Level of pre-announcement speculation of the transaction;

  • Level of liquidity in the trade of the acquiree’s securities.

The table above indicates that the long term average control premium paid for ASX-listed mining companies is approximately 40%. However, given that GCR has been historically loss making and the lack of liquidity for the Company’s shares, an appropriate control premium is in the range of 30% to 40%.

Quoted market price including control premium

Applying a control premium to GCR’s quoted market share price results in the following quoted market price value including a premium for control:

Low Midpoint High
$ $ $
Quoted market price value 0.060 0.065 0.070
Control premium 30% 35% 40%
Quoted market price valuation including a premium for control 0.078 0.088 0.098

Source: BDO analysis

Therefore, our valuation of a GCR share based on the quoted market price method and including a premium for control is between $0.078 and $0.098, with a midpoint value of $0.088.

10.3 Assessment of GCR Value

The results of the valuations performed are summarised in the table below:

Low Preferred High
$ $ $
Net asset value (Section 10.1) 0.155 0.192 0.243
ASX market prices (Section 10.2) 0.078 0.088 0.098

Source: BDO analysis

We consider that the net asset value methodology is most appropriate for determining our range for the value of GCR for the following reasons:

  • The net asset value allows for the inclusion of an independent technical assessment of the value of GCR’s exploration assets which makes use of all the information on these assets currently available. This independent technical expert’s valuation has been prepared in accordance with the VALMIN Code and considers the market value of the Company’s projects. This reflects the value that would be received by the Company if it were to sell these projects. The cash that would be received could then be distributed to shareholders thus reflecting the value that shareholders could receive from holding those shares in GCR;

  • The ASX market price is based on very thin trading with only 5.51% of GCR shares traded over the past year and 1.44% in the 90 days pre-announcement which reduces the reliability of the prices derived.

Based on the results above we consider the value of a GCR share to be between $0.155 and $0.243, with a preferred value of $0.192.

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11. Valuation of Consideration

HQ Mining is offering Shareholders $0.0825 per GCR share in cash.

12. Is the Offer fair?

The value of a GCR share as compared with the value of the consideration offered per share is set out below:

Low Preferred High
Ref
$ $ $
Value of GCR share 10.3 0.1550 0.1920 0.2430
Value of consideration per GCR share 11 0.0825 0.0825 0.0825

We note from the table above that the value of a GCR share on a control basis is higher than the value of the consideration under the Offer. Therefore, we consider that the Offer is not fair.

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13. Is the Offer reasonable?

13.1 Alternative Proposal

We are unaware of any alternative proposal that might offer the Shareholders of GCR a premium over the value ascribed to, or resulting from, the Offer.

13.2 Practical Level of Control

Under the conditions of the Offer there is a minimum acceptance condition of 50.1%. This means that HQ Mining may obtain anywhere from 50.1% to 100% of the issued shares in GCR, and as such should the Offer be successful, will obtain control of GCR.

When shareholders are required to approve an issue that relates to a company there are two types of approval levels. These are general resolutions and special resolutions. A general resolution requires 50% of shares to be voted in favour to approve a matter and a special resolution requires 75% of shares on issue to be voted in favour to approve a matter.

If HQ Mining acquires more than 50.1% but less than 75% of GCR shares, HQ Mining will be able to singlehandedly block both general and special resolutions, and will also be able to pass general resolutions.

If HQ Mining acquires more than 75% but less than 90% of GCR shares, in addition to the above HQ Mining will also be able to pass special resolutions.

Among other things, as detailed in section 4 of our Report, HQ Mining’s key intentions, if it acquires more than 50.1% but less than 90%, include seeking board representation commensurate with the shareholding it acquires following the Offer. As such, in the event that the Offer is successful, HQ Mining will also obtain board control.

HQ Mining’s control of GCR, if the Offer is successful but it does not reach 90%, may be significant when compared to all other shareholders.

13.3 Impact of resolutions from GCR’s AGM

It was a condition of the Offer that none of the resolutions relating to the issue of shares which were voted on at GCR’s AGM were approved. The results of the AGM showed that all relevant resolutions were defeated. Several of these resolutions were related to GCR raising up to $2.45 million to provide required funding for the PFS at its Copper Hill Project. The issue of shares to Simulus Group and other service providers was intended to put the Company under less cash flow strain as it moves towards completing the PFS, in order to progress the Copper Hill Project. As these resolutions were defeated the Company is now in a position of having to find alternative funding in order to progress the Copper Hill Project.

We understand that GCR’s largest shareholder, Heron Resources Limited (‘ Heron ’), voted against the resolutions relating to the issue of shares. We are not aware of Heron’s intentions, however, had Heron voted in favour then HQ Mining’s Offer conditions would not have been met.

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13.4 Consequences of not Accepting the Offer

13.4.1. Continuing Shareholders may be shareholders in a Company controlled by HQ Mining

In the event that HQ Mining obtains a relevant interest in GCR of greater than 50.1% and the Offer becomes unconditional, HQ Mining will have control of GCR. As such, Shareholders who do not accept the Offer will collectively become minority shareholders in GCR.

The implications of HQ Mining obtaining control, and the consequences for Shareholders of becoming minority shareholders, include the following:

  • As detailed in section 13.2 of our Report, HQ Mining will be able to singlehandedly pass and block general resolutions, as well as block special resolutions, at a shareholders meeting.

  • HQ Mining’s key intentions, if more than 50.1% and less than 90% is acquired, which we consider may be of significance to Shareholders, include:

  • HQ Mining will seek to consider the composition of the board;

  • HQ Mining will continue to fund and develop the Copper Hill Project

  • HQ Mining intends, if possible, for GCR to undertake a fully underwritten pro-rata rights issue to fund the PFS for the Copper Hill Project; and

  • HQ Mining will continue to maintain GCR’s listing on the ASX.

  • Given HQ Mining will hold a significant shareholding in GCR, Shareholders will be holding onto shares with a significantly reduced free float which is likely to result in a decrease in the liquidity of GCR’s shares.

13.4.2. Reduced potential for an alternative offer

If HQ Mining obtains a relevant interest in GCR of greater than 50.1%, following the Offer, HQ Mining will hold a controlling shareholding and a blocking stake in GCR.

We consider that the significant shareholding by HQ Mining is likely to have a deterrent effect on the potential for an alternative offer to emerge for Shareholders who do not accept the Offer.

More specifically, although the prospect of Shareholders who do not accept the Offer realising a control value for their parcel of shares in the future will be dependent on either HQ Mining or another party offering a further proposal in the future, in our view GCR will be less attractive as a potential takeover target. As a consequence, the likelihood of this happening will be significantly reduced.

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13.5 Advantages of Accepting the Offer

We have considered the following advantages when assessing whether the Offer is reasonable.

Advantage Description
The Offer provides cash certainty If the Offer is accepted, Shareholders will receive a cash payment of $0.0825
per GCR share they hold.
As such the Offer provides Shareholders with cash certainty with respect to
their investment returns which is an important consideration in instances
where the securities the subject of the bid exhibit low levels of liquidity.
In the case of GCR, as detailed in section 10.2, only 5.51% of GCR’s shares
were traded over the one year period to 13 November 2015. In our view, this
does not represent sufficient cumulative trading over a one year period to
conclude that GCR’s shares exhibit a deep level of liquidity.
This means that Shareholders may have greater difficulty realising a sale of
their respective holdings on-market as opposed to accepting the Offer. This
difficulty is further increased for those who hold large parcels of shares, and
in the event they are able to sell, their respective trades may cause disruptive
movements in the quoted price for GCR’s shares.
We note that although there is cash certainty, it is at below fair value which is
a clear disadvantage.
Shareholders will no longer be The Offer removes the risks that Shareholders bear from continuing to hold
exposed to risks associated with GCR shares.
being GCR shareholders For example, such risks may arise from uncertainty in relation to:

whether GCR will have access to sufficient funds from both debt and
equity markets as and when required to sustain the funding requirements
of the Copper Hill Project and on terms which are commercially
acceptable;

GCR’s need to raise further equity to fund the PFS and the development
of Copper Hill which may result in a significant dilution in Shareholders’
interests; and

more broadly the demand and supply markets for gold and copper, and
the respective influences on the spot price of gold and copper.
In the event the Offer is successful, In the event that all of the Offer’s bid conditions are met, including HQ
Shareholders who accept the Offer Mining’s minimum acceptance condition of 50.1%, HQ Mining will have
will no longer be exposed to the corporate control over GCR. Additionally, should HQ Mining acquire greater
potential of becoming minority than 50.1% but less than 90% in GCR’s shares, Shareholders will remain as
shareholders minority shareholders in GCR.
Specific implications of becoming minority shareholders are detailed in section
13.4.1 of Our Report, but effectively, Shareholders (even collectively) will
have limited control over the future direction and operations of GCR if HQ

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Advantage Description
Mining becomes the majority shareholder with an interest of greater than
50.1% but less than 90%.
The risks associated with becoming a minority shareholder in GCR with the
significant influence of a controlling shareholder is removed if Shareholders
accept the Offer.

13.6 Disadvantages of Accepting the Offer

If the Offer is accepted, in our opinion, the potential disadvantages to Shareholders include those listed in the table below:

Disadvantage Description
The Offer is not fair RG 111 states that an offer is reasonable if it is fair, however as set out in Section 12,
in this case the Offer is not fair.
This indicates that HQ Mining is not paying a premium to reflect that it will obtain
control of GCR.
When assessing reasonableness the expert must consider the magnitude of the
shortfall of the consideration against the potential advantages. The Offer
consideration represents approximately half of the low end of our valuation range.
The magnitude of this shortfall is relevant and is a significant disadvantage to
Shareholders.
Shareholders will not benefit Shareholders who accept the Offer will forgo their participation in potential future
from the potential upside of profits and capital growth that GCR may be able to realise.
GCR If Shareholders accept the Offer, they will no longer hold a relevant interest in GCR
and as such will no longer be able to participate in the potential upside of GCR.
Shareholders will no longer If GCR’s Offer becomes unconditional, Shareholders who accept the Offer will no
be able to benefit from an longer have the opportunity to participate in an alternative offer. However we are
alternative offer not aware of the existence or the likelihood of another offer arising.
However Shareholders will benefit from any increased consideration offered by HQ
Mining.
The opportunity to fund the There is an opportunity for GCR to undertake an equity raising to fund the PFS at an
PFS through an equity raising issue price somewhere between the Offer price of $0.0825 per share and our
will be lost preferred fair value of $0.192 per share.
Opportunity for a distribution The independent technical expert’s valuation has been prepared in accordance with
of the value in the Company the VALMIN Code and considers the market value of the Company’s projects. This
to Shareholders will be lost reflects the value that would be received by the Company if it were to sell these
projects. The cash that would be received could then be distributed to shareholders

33

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Disadvantage Description
thus reflecting the value that shareholders could receive from holding those shares in
GCR. Alternatively this cash could be used to progress other projects to potentially
generate further value.
Possible capital gains tax The taxation consequences for Shareholders will differ depending on their individual
consequences circumstances. Shareholders who are considered Australian residents may be liable to
pay capital gains tax on the disposal of their GCR shares under the Offer.

13.7 Other Considerations

13.7.1. Post announcement share price performance

We have analysed movements in GCR’s share price since the Offer was announced. A graph of GCR’s share price since the announcement is set out below.

==> picture [477 x 365] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

GCR price and trading volume history
0.082 Date of 2nd Supplementary 0.3
Bidders Statement
0.080
0.3
0.078 Date of initial announcement
0.076 0.2
0.074
0.2
0.072
0.070 0.1
0.068
0.1
0.066
0.064 -
Volume Closing share price
Source: Bloomberg
As illustrated in the graph above, we note that since the announcement of the Offer, GCR’s shares have
traded on average close to the initial Offer consideration and then the revised Offer.
We consider the movement in GCR’s share price following the announcement of the Offer, indicated that
the market appears to have a favourable response in relation to the Offer, however with the share price
trading above the initial Offer consideration price of $0.07 per share that the market believed that an
increased consideration price would arise. This occurred with the Offer increased to $0.0825 per GCR
share.
Share Price ($)
Volume (millions)
----- End of picture text -----

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13.7.2. Compulsory acquisition

Should HQ Mining acquire more than 90% of the issued shares in GCR, its intentions are to proceed with the compulsory acquisition of the outstanding GCR shares in accordance with Chapter 6A of the Corporations Act. In this situation any Shareholders who have not accepted the Offer will receive the same consideration that has been offered per share as Shareholders that accepted the Offer.

13.8 Reasonableness conclusion

In determining whether the Offer is reasonable, we have considered the factors outlined above.

In our opinion, the position of Shareholders if the Offer is accepted is less advantageous than the position if the Offer is not accepted. Accordingly, in the absence of any other relevant information, we believe that the Offer is not reasonable for Shareholders.

14. Opinion

We have considered the terms of the Offer as outlined in the body of this report and have concluded that, in the absence of other relevant information, the Offer is neither fair nor reasonable to the Shareholders of GCR.

15. Sources of information

This report has been based on the following information:

  • Draft Target Statement on or about the date of this report;

  • Bidder’s Statement and Supplementary Bidder’s Statements prepared by HQ Mining;

  • Audited financial statements of Golden Cross Resources Limited for the years ended 30 June 2015, 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013;

  • Unaudited management accounts of Golden Cross Resources Limited for the period ended 31 October 2015;

  • Independent Valuation Report of Golden Cross Resources Limited’s mineral assets dated 22 December 2015 performed by Geos Mining;

  • Share registry information;

  • Information in the public domain; and

  • Discussions with Directors and Management of Golden Cross Resources Limited.

16. Independence

BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd is entitled to receive a fee of approximately $35,000 (excluding GST and reimbursement of out of pocket expenses). The fee is not contingent on the conclusion, content or future use of this Report. Except for this fee, BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd has not received and will not receive any pecuniary or other benefit whether direct or indirect in connection with the preparation of this report.

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BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd has been indemnified by Golden Cross Resources Limited in respect of any claim arising from BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd.’s reliance on information provided by the Golden Cross Resources Limited, including the non-provision of material information, in relation to the preparation of this report.

Prior to accepting this engagement BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd has considered its independence with respect to Golden Cross Resources Limited and HQ Mining Holdings Limited and any of their respective associates with reference to ASIC Regulatory Guide 112 ‘Independence of Experts’. In BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd.’s opinion it is independent of Golden Cross Resources Limited and HQ Mining Holdings Limited and their respective associates.

A draft of this report was provided to Golden Cross Resources Limited and its advisors for confirmation of the factual accuracy of its contents. No significant changes were made to this report as a result of this review.

BDO is the brand name for the BDO International network and for each of the BDO Member firms.

BDO (Australia) Ltd, an Australian company limited by guarantee, is a member of BDO International Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, and forms part of the international BDO network of Independent Member Firms. BDO in Australia, is a national association of separate entities (each of which has appointed BDO (Australia) Limited ACN 050 110 275 to represent it in BDO International).

17. Qualifications

BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd has extensive experience in the provision of corporate finance advice, particularly in respect of takeovers, mergers and acquisitions.

BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd holds an Australian Financial Services Licence issued by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission for giving expert reports pursuant to the Listing rules of the ASX and the Corporations Act.

The persons specifically involved in preparing and reviewing this report were Sherif Andrawes and Adam Myers of BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd. They have significant experience in the preparation of independent expert reports, valuations and mergers and acquisitions advice across a wide range of industries in Australia and were supported by other BDO staff.

Sherif Andrawes is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales and a Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. He has over twenty five years’ experience working in the audit and corporate finance fields with BDO and its predecessor firms in London and Perth. He has been responsible for over 250 public company independent expert’s reports under the Corporations Act or ASX Listing Rules and is a CA BV Specialist. These experts’ reports cover a wide range of industries in Australia with a focus on companies in the natural resources sector. Sherif Andrawes is the Chairman of BDO in Western Australia, Corporate Finance Practice Group Leader of BDO in Western Australia and the Natural Resources Leader for BDO in Australia.

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Adam Myers is a member of the Australian Institute of Chartered Accountants. Adam’s career spans 18 years in the Audit and Assurance and Corporate Finance areas. Adam has considerable experience in the preparation of independent expert reports and valuations in general for companies in a wide number of industry sectors.

18. Disclaimers and consents

This report has been prepared at the request of Golden Cross Resources Limited for inclusion in the Target Statement which will be sent to all Golden Cross Resources Limited Shareholders. Golden Cross Resources Limited engaged BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd to prepare an independent expert's report to consider whether the off-market all cash takeover bid for all of the issued shares in Golden Cross Resources Limited is fair and reasonable.

BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd hereby consents to this report accompanying the above Target Statement. Apart from such use, neither the whole nor any part of this report, nor any reference thereto may be included in or with, or attached to any document, circular resolution, statement or letter without the prior written consent of BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd.

BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd takes no responsibility for the contents of the Target’s Statement other than this report.

We have no reason to believe that any of the information or explanations supplied to us are false or that material information has been withheld. It is not the role of BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd acting as an independent expert to perform any due diligence procedures on behalf of the Company. The Directors of the Company are responsible for conducting appropriate due diligence in relation to the Offer. BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd provides no warranty as to the adequacy, effectiveness or completeness of the due diligence process.

The opinion of BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd is based on the market, economic and other conditions prevailing at the date of this report. Such conditions can change significantly over short periods of time.

With respect to taxation implications it is recommended that individual Shareholders obtain their own taxation advice, in respect of the Offer, tailored to their own particular circumstances. Furthermore, the advice provided in this report does not constitute legal or taxation advice to the Shareholders of Golden Cross Resources Limited, or any other party.

BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd has also considered and relied upon independent valuations for mineral assets held by Golden Cross Resources Limited.

The valuer engaged for the mineral asset valuation, Geos Mining, possesses the appropriate qualifications and experience in the industry to make such assessments. The approaches adopted and the assumptions made in arriving at their valuation are appropriate for this Report. We have received consent from the valuer:

  • for the use of their valuation report in the preparation of this Report; and

  • to append a copy of their report to this Report.

The statements and opinions included in this Report are given in good faith and in the belief that they are not false, misleading or incomplete.

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The terms of this engagement are such that BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd has no obligation to update this Report for events occurring subsequent to the date of this Report.

Yours faithfully

BDO CORPORATE FINANCE (WA) PTY LTD

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Sherif Andrawes Adam Myers Director Director

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A endix 1 – Glossar of Terms pp y

Reference Definition
The Act The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
APES 225 Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board professional standard APES 225
‘Valuation Services’
ASIC Australian Securities and Investments Commission
ASX Australian Securities Exchange
BDO BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd
The Company Golden Cross Resources Limited
Corporations Act The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
DCF Discounted Future Cash Flows
EBIT Earnings before interest and tax
EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
FME Future Maintainable Earnings
Golden Cross Golden Cross Resources Limited
Heron Heron Resources Limited
HQ Mining HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd
JORC Code Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore
Reserves
MAC Minimum Acceptance Condition
NAV Net Asset Value
The Offer Off-market all cash takeover bid by HQ Mining for all of the issued shares in GCR that
it does not already hold for consideration of GCR $0.0825 cash per GCR share, as per
the Second Supplementary Bidder’s Statement.
Our Report This Independent Expert’s Report prepared by BDO
QMP Quoted market price

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Reference
Definition
Reference
Definition
RBA
Reserve Bank of Australia
Regulations
Corporations Act Regulations 2001 (Cth)
RG 111
ASIC Regulatory Guide ‘Content of Expert Reports’ (March 2011)
RG 112
ASIC Regulatory Guide ‘Independence of Experts’ (March 2011)
Section 611
Section 611 of the Corporations Act
Shareholders Shareholders of Golden Cross Resources Limited not associated with HQ Mining
Valmin Code
The Code of Technical Assessment and Valuation of Mineral and Petroleum Assets and
Securities for Independent Expert Reports
Valuation Engagement
An Engagement or Assignment to perform a Valuation and provide a Valuation Report
where the Valuer is free to employ the Valuation Approaches, Valuation Methods, and
Valuation Procedures that a reasonable and informed third party would perform taking
into consideration all the specific facts and circumstances of the Engagement or
Assignment available to the Valuer at that time.
VWAP
Volume Weighted Average Price

Copyright © 2015 BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, published, distributed, displayed, copied or stored for public or private use in any information retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any mechanical, photographic or electronic process, including electronically or digitally on the Internet or World Wide Web, or over any network, or local area network, without written permission of the author. No part of this publication may be modified, changed or exploited in any way used for derivative work or offered for sale without the express written permission of the author.

For permission requests, write to BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd, at the address below:

The Directors

BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd

38 Station Street SUBIACO, WA 6008 Australia

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A endix 2 – Valuation Methodolo ies pp g

Methodologies commonly used for valuing assets and businesses are as follows:

1 Net asset value (‘NAV’) Asset based methods estimate the market value of an entity’s securities based on the realisable value of its identifiable net assets. Asset based methods include:

  • Orderly realisation of assets method

  • Liquidation of assets method

  • Net assets on a going concern method

The orderly realisation of assets method estimates fair market value by determining the amount that would be distributed to entity holders, after payment of all liabilities including realisation costs and taxation charges that arise, assuming the entity is wound up in an orderly manner.

The liquidation method is similar to the orderly realisation of assets method except the liquidation method assumes the assets are sold in a shorter time frame. Since wind up or liquidation of the entity may not be contemplated, these methods in their strictest form may not be appropriate. The net assets on a going concern method estimates the market values of the net assets of an entity but does not take into account any realisation costs.

Net assets on a going concern basis are usually appropriate where the majority of assets consist of cash, passive investments or projects with a limited life. All assets and liabilities of the entity are valued at market value under this alternative and this combined market value forms the basis for the entity’s valuation.

Often the FME and DCF methodologies are used in valuing assets forming part of the overall Net assets on a going concern basis. This is particularly so for exploration and mining companies where investments are in finite life producing assets or prospective exploration areas.

These asset based methods ignore the possibility that the entity’s value could exceed the realisable value of its assets as they do not recognise the value of intangible assets such as management, intellectual property and goodwill. Asset based methods are appropriate when an entity is not making an adequate return on its assets, a significant proportion of the entity’s assets are liquid or for asset holding companies.

2 Quoted Market Price Basis (‘QMP’) A valuation approach that can be used in conjunction with (or as a replacement for) other valuation methods is the quoted market price of listed securities. Where there is a ready market for securities such as the ASX, through which shares are traded, recent prices at which shares are bought and sold can be taken as the market value per share. Such market value includes all factors and influences that impact upon the ASX. The use of ASX pricing is more relevant where a security displays regular high volume trading, creating a ‘deep’ market in that security.

3 Capitalisation of future maintainable earnings (‘FME’) This method places a value on the business by estimating the likely FME, capitalised at an appropriate rate which reflects business outlook, business risk, investor expectations, future growth prospects and other entity specific factors. This approach relies on the availability and analysis of comparable market data.

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The FME approach is the most commonly applied valuation technique and is particularly applicable to profitable businesses with relatively steady growth histories and forecasts, regular capital expenditure requirements and non-finite lives.

The FME used in the valuation can be based on net profit after tax or alternatives to this such as earnings before interest and tax (‘ EBIT ’) or earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (‘ EBITDA ’). The capitalisation rate or ‘earnings multiple’ is adjusted to reflect which base is being used for FME.

4 Discounted future cash flows (‘DCF’) The DCF methodology is based on the generally accepted theory that the value of an asset or business depends on its future net cash flows, discounted to their present value at an appropriate discount rate (often called the weighted average cost of capital). This discount rate represents an opportunity cost of capital reflecting the expected rate of return which investors can obtain from investments having equivalent risks.

Considerable judgement is required to estimate the future cash flows which must be able to be reliably estimated for a sufficiently long period to make this valuation methodology appropriate.

A terminal value for the asset or business is calculated at the end of the future cash flow period and this is also discounted to its present value using the appropriate discount rate.

DCF valuations are particularly applicable to businesses with limited lives, experiencing growth, that are in a start up phase, or experience irregular cash flows.

5 Market Based Assessment

The market based approach seeks to arrive at a value for a business by reference to comparable transactions involving the sale of similar businesses. This is based on the premise that companies with similar characteristics, such as operating in similar industries, command similar values. In performing this analysis it is important to acknowledge the differences between the comparable companies being analysed and the company that is being valued and then to reflect these differences in the valuation.

Copyright © 2015 BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, published, distributed, displayed, copied or stored for public

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Appendix 3 – Independent Valuation Re ort b Geos Minin p y g

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Valuation of Mineral Assets

Australian Projects

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Job No. 2158-03

Report Date: 23 December 2015

Prepared for:

Directors

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Prepared by: Reviewed by:
Murray Hutton Jeff Randell Llyle Sawyer Sue Border
BA (Hons, Geology),
MAIG
BSc (Hons), MAIG, RPGeo M.App.Sc, MAIG BSc (Hons), Gr Dip,
FAusIMM, FAIG, MMICA
Senior Consultant Senior Consultant Senior Consultant Principal Consultant

GJN Enterprises Pty Ltd (ABN 63 076 664 572) trading as Geos Mining

Valuation of Mineral Assets

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Geos Mining project 2158-03

Executive Summary

Geos Mining was commissioned by BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd (BDO) to prepare a VALMINcompliant mineral project Valuation Report (VR) of the mineral assets of Golden Cross Resources Limited (GCR), which will be made public. The report is to form part of an Independent Expert Report being prepared by BDO as part of the documentation to assist GCR’s Shareholders and Directors to assess a takeover offer for the shares of GCR.

The VR has been compiled in line with the principles of the VALMIN Code 2005.

Geos Mining used a combination of valuation methods, including Comparable Transactions, Attributable Exploration Expenditure, and Discounted Cash Flow analysis of future income, to arrive at fair values for the respective GCR projects. In keeping with the VALMIN Code recommendations, more than one valuation method was used for each project, if the available information warranted it.

The fair market value for the GCR projects as at the valuatiuon date 30 November 2015 is summarised below.

Project Style Stage GCR % Low Value
A$M
High
Value
A$M
Preferred
Value
A$M
Copper Hill Porphyry Cu-Au Pre-
development
100 10.0 14.5 13.2
Central LFB Porphyry Cu-Au
Au, base metals
Advanced +
Exploration
100 / 30 1.1 1.4 1.1
SE LFB VHMS Exploration 100 &
21.1
0.2 0.4 0.3
Cobar Group Au, base metals Exploration 100 and
20
1.8 5.0 2.0
Broken Hill PGE, base metals Exploration Royalty
only
0 0 0
Queensland Phosphate Exploration 20 0.7 0.8 0.7
South Australia IOCG Exploration 100 1.0 1.2 1.0
TOTAL 18.3

The range of valuations (equity accounted) is from a low of $14.8M to a high of $23.3M, with a preferred value of $18.3M.

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Declarations

PRINCIPLES

The VR has been prepared in accordance with the VALMIN Code 2005. While every effort has been made, within the time constraints of this assignment, to ensure the accuracy of this report, Geos Mining accepts no liability for any error or omission. Geos Mining can take no responsibility if the conclusions of this report are based on incomplete or misleading data, subject to applicable law and the VALMIN Code 2005.

LIMITATIONS, INDEMNITIES & CONSENT

The opinions expressed herein are given in good faith and Geos Mining believes that any assumptions or interpretations are reasonable. The opinion expressed in the VR is based on information provided to Geos Mining by GCR throughout the course of the investigations that reflect the various technical and economic conditions as at the time of writing.

As far as can be determined, Geos Mining believes that the information provided by GCR is complete and not incorrect, misleading or irrelevant in any material aspect.

With respect to this report and its use by Golden Cross Resources Limited, Golden Cross Resources Limited agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Geos Mining, its shareholders, directors, officers and associates against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions to which they or any of them may become subject under any securities act, statute or common law, except in respect to fraudulent conduct, negligence or wilful misconduct, and will reimburse them on a current basis for any legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating any claims or defending any actions, except where they or any of them are found liable for, or guilty of fraudulent conduct, negligence or wilful misconduct.

This report is provided to Golden Cross Resources Limited solely for the purpose of assisting its Directors, Shareholders and other interested parties in assessing the takeover offer made for GCR shares. This report does not constitute a full technical audit, but rather it seeks to provide an independent overview and technical appreciation of the GCR mineral assets. This report may be reproduced only in its entirety and then only with Geos Mining’s prior written consent. Draft reports must not be released to the general public without the prior written consent of Geos Mining.

Geos Mining consents to the VR being included, in full, in the IER being written by BDO in the form and context in which the technical assessment is provided, and not for any other purpose. Geos Mining provides this consent on the basis that the technical assessments expressed in the Executive Summary and in the individual sections of the VR are considered with, and not independently of, the information set out in the complete Report.

Statement of Competence

This report has been prepared by Geos Mining, a Sydney-based geological consultancy that has been operating since 1999, and has been compiled and edited by:

  • Murray Hutton, BA (Hons, Geology), MAIG - Senior Consultant

  • Llyle Sawyer, M.App.Sc., MAIG - Senior Consultant

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Geos Mining project 2158-03

  • Jeff Randell, BSc (Hons), MAIG, RPGeo - Senior Consultant

  • Sue Border, BSc (Hons) Gr Dip, FAusIMM, FAIG, MMICA - Principal Consultant

Each author has the requisite experience and expertise to be considered a Competent Specialist under the VALMIN Code 2005 for the respective sections that they have compiled.

Murray Hutton is a Specialist, as defined by the VALMIN Code, and is responsible for the preparation and contents of the sections in this report related to the Copper Hill, Cargo, Sunny Corner and West Wyalong projects. He also has responsibility for the overall report.

Murray Hutton:

  • graduated from Macquarie University in 1976 with Bachelor of Arts Degree with Honours in Geology;

  • has 38 years’ experience in exploration, mining and evaluation of gold, base metals, tin, tungsten, coal, oil shale and lithium (brine), projects.

  • has had at least five years of relevant and recent experience in the assessment and/or valuation of Mineral Assets;

  • is a Member of Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG) (membership number 3732).

Llyle Sawyer is a Specialist, as defined by the VALMIN Code, and is responsible for the preparation and contents of the sections in this report related to the Queensland phosphate projects and the South Australian IOCG projects.

Llyle Sawyer:

  • graduated from University of New South Wales in 1989 with Master of Applied Science Degree;

  • has 23 years’ experience in exploration, mining and evaluation of nickel, gold, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, kaolin, manganese, iron ore (magnetite), potash, lithium (brine), and limestone (cement).

  • has had at least five years of relevant and recent experience in the assessment and/or valuation of Mineral Assets;

  • is a Member of Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG) (membership number 3512).

Jeff Randell is a Specialist, as defined by the VALMIN Code, and is responsible for the preparation and contents of the sections in this report related to the Cobar, Broken Hill and SE Lachlan projects.

Jeff Randell:

  • graduated from Flinders University in 1974 with Bachelor of Science Degree with Honours;

  • has 41 years’ experience in exploration, mining and evaluation of nickel, gold, copper, lead, zinc, and bauxite projects

  • has had at least five years of relevant and recent experience in the assessment and/or valuation of Mineral Assets;

  • is a Member of Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG) (membership number 3944) and is a Registered Professional Geoscientist.

Sue Border is a Specialist, as defined by the VALMIN Code, and is responsible for peer review of this report.

Sue Border:

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Valuation of Mineral Assets

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Geos Mining project 2158-03

  • graduated from Royal School of Mines Imperial College in 1976 with Bachelor of Science with Honours Degree, and a Graduate Diploma in Industrial Minerals from the University of Technology Sydney in 1984;

  • has 38 years’ experience in exploration, mining and evaluation of gold, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, kaolin, iron ore (magnetite), potash, lithium (brine), limestone (cement), feldspar, garnet and other industrial minerals.

  • has had at least five years of relevant and recent experience in the assessment and/or valuation of Mineral Assets;

  • is a Fellow of Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG) (membership number 2911), a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) (membership number 106310).

Statement of Independence

Geos Mining, the authors and immediate families are independent of Golden Cross Resources Limited and have no financial interests in:

  • Golden Cross Resources Limited,

  • any associated companies,

  • any joint venture partners involved in the mineral assets

  • any of the mineral assets that are the subject of the valuation.

Geos Mining is being remunerated for this report on a standard fee for time basis, with no remuneration or provision of further work dependent on the outcome of the valuation or the success or failure of the transaction for which the Independent Expert Report was required.

Signature:
Name: Murray Hutton Position: Senior Consultant
Qualifications: BA (Hons, Geology) MAIG Date: 18 December 2015
Signature:
Name: Llyle Sawyer Position: Senior Consultant
Qualifications: M.App.Sc., MAIG Date: 18 December 2015
Signature:
Name: Jeff Randell Position: Senior Consultant
Qualifications: BSc (Hons), MAIG, RPGeo Date: 18 December 2015
Signature:
Name: Sue Border Position: Principal Consultant
Qualifications: BSc (Hons) Gr Dip, FAusIMM, FAIG Date: 21 December 2015

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Geos Mining project 2158-03

Contents

INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 SCOPE & PURPOSE OF REPORT ............................................................................................................................. 1 DATE OF VALUATION .......................................................................................................................................... 1 GCR MINERAL ASSETS ........................................................................................................................................ 1 DUE DILIGENCE OF GCR’S MINERAL ASSETS ........................................................................................................... 3 DATA SOURCES ............................................................................................................... 4 SOURCES OF INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................. 4 PRINCIPLES........................................................................................................................................................ 4 PROJECT SITE INSPECTIONS .................................................................................................................................. 5 GCR PROJECTS ............................................................................................................... 6 COPPER HILL ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 TENEMENT .................................................................................................................................................................... 6 LOCATION, ACCESS & TOPOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................... 6 SITE VISIT ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7 NATIVE TITLE ................................................................................................................................................................. 7 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS.................................................................................................................................... 7 PROJECT HISTORY ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 GEOLOGICAL SETTING & MINERALISATION ........................................................................................................................... 9 MINERAL RESOURCES .................................................................................................................................................... 12 SCOPING STUDY 2015 ................................................................................................................................................... 14 CENTRAL LACHLAN FOLD BELT ............................................................................................................................ 15 TENEMENTS ................................................................................................................................................................. 15 LOCATION, ACCESS & TOPOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................. 15 SITE INSPECTIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 NATIVE TITLE ............................................................................................................................................................... 16 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS.................................................................................................................................. 16 PROJECT HISTORY ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 COBAR REGION ................................................................................................................................................ 22 TENEMENTS ................................................................................................................................................................. 22 LOCATION, ACCESS & TOPOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................. 22 NATIVE TITLE ............................................................................................................................................................... 23 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS.................................................................................................................................. 23 PROJECT HISTORY ......................................................................................................................................................... 23 GEOLOGICAL SETTING & MINERALISATION ......................................................................................................................... 24 MINERAL RESOURCES .................................................................................................................................................... 26 BROKEN HILL ................................................................................................................................................... 27 TENEMENT .................................................................................................................................................................. 27 LOCATION, ACCESS & TOPOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................. 27 NATIVE TITLE ............................................................................................................................................................... 27 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS.................................................................................................................................. 27 PROJECT HISTORY ......................................................................................................................................................... 27 GEOLOGICAL SETTING & MINERALISATION ......................................................................................................................... 28 MINERAL RESOURCES .................................................................................................................................................... 28

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SOUTHEAST LACHLAN FOLD BELT ........................................................................................................................ 29 TENEMENT .................................................................................................................................................................. 29 LOCATION ACCESS ......................................................................................................................................................... 29 NATIVE TITLE ............................................................................................................................................................... 30 ENVIRONMENTAL .......................................................................................................................................................... 30 PROJECT HISTORY ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALISATION ..................................................................................................................... 31 MINERAL RESOURCES .................................................................................................................................................... 32 MOUNT ISA JV QUEENSLAND ............................................................................................................................. 32 TENEMENT .................................................................................................................................................................. 32 LOCATION & ACCESS ..................................................................................................................................................... 33 NATIVE TITLE ............................................................................................................................................................... 33 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS.................................................................................................................................. 34 PROJECT HISTORY ......................................................................................................................................................... 34 GEOLOGICAL SETTING & MINERALISATION ......................................................................................................................... 34 MINERAL RESOURCES .................................................................................................................................................... 35 COOBER PEDY, SOUTH AUSTRALIA ...................................................................................................................... 35 TENEMENT .................................................................................................................................................................. 35 LOCATION, ACCESS & TOPOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................. 35 NATIVE TITLE ............................................................................................................................................................... 36 ENVIRONMENTAL & ACCESS CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................................................................... 36 PROJECT HISTORY ......................................................................................................................................................... 37 GEOLOGICAL SETTING & MINERALISATION ......................................................................................................................... 38 MINERAL RESOURCES .................................................................................................................................................... 38 VALUATION .................................................................................................................. 38 VALUATION METHODOLOGIES USED TO VALUE GCR’S MINERAL ASSETS ................................................................... 38 FUTURE INCOME METHOD (DCF ANALYSIS)....................................................................................................................... 39 MODIFIED REPLACEMENT VALUE / ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE ........................................................................ 39 COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 40 JOINT VENTURE TERMS .................................................................................................................................................. 40 MARKET CAPITALISATION METHOD .................................................................................................................................. 40 COPPER HILL VALUATION .................................................................................................................................. 40 COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 40 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................................. 42 ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE ....................................................................................................................... 43 SUMMARY OF COPPER HILL VALUATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 43 CENTRAL LACHLAN FOLD BELT ............................................................................................................................ 44 EL5238 - CARGO ......................................................................................................................................................... 44 EL5964 – SUNNY CORNER ............................................................................................................................................. 44 EL5915 – WEST WYALONG & EL8001 – NARRAGUDGIL .................................................................................................... 44 COBAR REGION ................................................................................................................................................ 45 ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE ....................................................................................................................... 45 COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 47 BROKEN HILL ................................................................................................................................................... 48 SOUTH EAST LACHLAN ...................................................................................................................................... 49 MT ISA JV, QUEENSLAND .................................................................................................................................. 49 COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 49

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ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE ....................................................................................................................... 50 COOBER PEDY, SOUTH AUSTRALIA ...................................................................................................................... 50 COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 50 MARKET CAPITALISATION ............................................................................................................................................... 50 ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE ....................................................................................................................... 51 ROYALTY PROJECTS .......................................................................................................................................... 51 VALUATION AND RISK ..................................................................................................... 53 VALUATION SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 53 RISKS ............................................................................................................................................................. 53 PERMITTING RISK .......................................................................................................................................................... 53 MARKET RISK ............................................................................................................................................................... 54 SOCIAL IMPACT RISK ...................................................................................................................................................... 54 ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ................................................................................................................................................... 54 SOVEREIGN RISK ........................................................................................................................................................... 54 EXPLORATION RISK ........................................................................................................................................................ 55 CONCLUSIONS .............................................................................................................. 55 BIBLIOGRAPHY .............................................................................................................. 55 – APPENDIX 1 LIST OF GCR MINERAL TENEMENTS ............................................................... 57 – APPENDIX 2 VALUATION PRINCIPLES AND METHODOLOGIES ................................................. 60 APPENDIX 3 – COPPER HILL COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS ...................................................... 64

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Tables

TABLE 1 : GCR TENEMENTS (AS AT 30 NOVEMBER 2015) ..................................................................................................... 2 TABLE 2 : NOTES RELATING TO GCR TENEMENTS (AS AT 30 NOVEMBER 2015) ......................................................................... 3 TABLE 3 : HISTORIC EXPLORATION ON COPPER HILL PRIOR TO GOLDEN CROSS ............................................................................ 8 TABLE 4 : EXPLORATION BY GOLDEN CROSS & JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS PRIOR TO EL6391 ........................................................ 8 TABLE 5 : EXPLORATION ON COPPER HILL BY GCR SINCE GRANTING OF EL6391 ......................................................................... 9 TABLE 6 : 2015 COPPER HILL MINERAL RESOURCES (RIDLEY, 2015) ..................................................................................... 13 TABLE 7 : UNCLASSIFIED BLOCK MODEL ESTIMATES (RIDLEY, 2015) ........................................................................................ 14 TABLE 8 : EXPLORATION HISTORY OF EL5238 - CARGO ........................................................................................................ 17 TABLE 9 : SUMMARY OF EXPLORATION ON EL5915 – WEST WYALONG .................................................................................. 21 TABLE 10: SUMMARY OF EXPLORATION ON EL4426 AND EL5572 (4431) ............................................................................. 37 TABLE 11: SUMMARY OF EXPLORATION ON EL5594 (4427) ................................................................................................ 38 TABLE 12 : SUMMARY OF COPPER HILL VALUATIONS ........................................................................................................... 43 TABLE 13 : GCR’S COBAR REGION ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE AND VALUATION RANGE ...................................... 46 TABLE 14 : RECENT MARKET TRANSACTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE COBAR REGION PROJECTS ........................................................ 47 TABLE 15 : COMPARABLE TRANSACTION VALUES OF GCR'S COBAR TENEMENTS ....................................................................... 48 TABLE 16 : SOUTH EAST LACHLAN PROJECTS - ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE ......................................................... 49 TABLE 17 : RECENT MARKET TRANSACTIONS APPLICABLE TO THE MT ISA JV PROJECTS ............................................................... 49 TABLE 18 : COOBER PEDY IOCG EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE DETERMINATION........................................................................ 51 TABLE 19 : SUMMARY OF VALUATION OF GCR MINERAL ASSETS ............................................................................................ 53 TABLE 20 : RISK RATING TABLE ........................................................................................................................................ 54 TABLE 21 : TENEMENTS WITH GCR BENEFICIAL INTEREST ..................................................................................................... 59 TABLE 22 : PROSPECT ENHANCEMENT MULTIPLIERS ............................................................................................................ 63

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Figures

FIGURE 1 : LOCATION OF GCR’S AUSTRALIAN PROJECTS (EXTRACTED FROM GCR SEPTEMBER 2015 QUARTERLY REPORT) ................. 1 FIGURE 2 : COPPER HILL PROJECT REGIONAL GEOLOGY AND MINERAL DEPOSITS ......................................................................... 10 FIGURE 3 : COPPER HILL INTERPRETED GEOLOGY ................................................................................................................ 11 FIGURE 4 : COPPER HILL DRILL SECTION 5,600N ................................................................................................................. 11 FIGURE 6 : OBLIQUE VIEW (LOOKING SOUTHEAST) OF THE 2015 RESOURCE MODEL BLOCKS (RIDLEY, 2015) SHOWING OPTIMISED PIT SHELL .......................................................................................................................................................................... 13 FIGURE 6 : CONCEPTUAL MINE PLAN LAYOUT FROM 2012 SCOPING STUDY LOOKING SOUTHEAST.................................................. 14 FIGURE 7 : GCR TENEMENTS IN CENTRAL LACHLAN FOLD BELT .............................................................................................. 15 FIGURE 8 : LOCATION OF EL5964 – SUNNY CORNER ........................................................................................................... 19 FIGURE 9 : LOCATION OF EL5915 – WEST WYALONG AND EL8001 NARRAGUDGIL .................................................................. 20 FIGURE 10 : LOCATION OF GCR’S COBAR GROUP TENEMENTS .............................................................................................. 23 FIGURE 11 : BURRA PROSPECT - PLAN (LHS) AND EW SECTIONAL VIEWS OF DRILLING .............................................................. 25 FIGURE 12 : GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALISATION, COBAR GROUP TENEMENTS ............................................................. 26 FIGURE 13 : LOCATION OF EL7390 AND CONTAINED ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS ................................................................................ 28 FIGURE 14 : LOCATION OF GCR’S SE LACHLAN PROJECTS ..................................................................................................... 29 FIGURE 15 : CULLARIN PROJECT SHOWING PROSPECT LOCATION WITH AEROMAGNETICS IMAGE .................................................. 32 FIGURE 16 : GCR TENEMENTS IN MOUNT ISA JV (GOLDEN CROSS JOINT VENTURE PROJECTS, AFTER LIH, 2014) .......................... 33 FIGURE 17 : GCR COOBER PEDY TENEMENTS (RED UNDERLINE) LOCATION PLAN, SHOWING WPA ZONES. ..................................... 36 FIGURE 18 : COPPER PRICES IN A$ / TONNE SINCE 1 JANUARY 2010 ...................................................................................... 41 FIGURE 19 : GOLD PRICES IN A$ / OZ SINCE 1 JANUARY 2010 ............................................................................................... 41 FIGURE 20 : COPPER HILL COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS ....................................................................................................... 42

FIGURE 21 : EXTRACT FROM GOLDEN CROSS RESOURCES 2015 ANNUAL REPORT, PAGE 26 ....................................................... 52

Photos

PHOTO 1 : VIEW OF COPPER HILL LOOKING SOUTHEAST ......................................................................................................... 6

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Introduction

SCOPE & PURPOSE OF REPORT

On 23 October 2015, GCR received a letter from HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd (HQ Mining) advising of its intention to make a conditional takeover bid for GCR. A formal notice advising HQ Mining’s “Intention to Make Takeover Bid” was received by GCR on 18 November 2015.

On 26 November 2015, Geos Mining was commissioned by BDO to prepare a VALMIN-compliant Independent Valuation Report of GCR’s mineral assets in Australia. This report forms part of an Independent Expert Report (IER) being prepared by BDO as part of the documentation to assist GCR Shareholders and Directors to assess HQ Mining’s takeover offer for the shares of GCR.

DATE OF VALUATION

The Valuation Date is 30 November 2015.

GCR MINERAL ASSETS

GCR holds mineral tenements in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia (Figure 1 and Table 1, Table 2). Some of these are subject to joint ventures with other companies. GCR holds a beneficial interest in two tenements that are held in the names of other companies.

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Figure 1 : Location of GCR’s Australian Projects (extracted from GCR September 2015 Quarterly Report)

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LOCATION PROJECT TENEMENT km2 HOLDER (2) % HOLDING JOINT VENTURE
NAME (1) /NOTES
NEW SOUTH WALES
Broken Hill Broken Hill JV1, JV2 EL7390 69 GCO 100 & 13 SCI & IPT (3)
LACHLAN FOLD BELT
Molong Copper Hill EL6391 95 GCO 100
Cargo Cargo EL5238 46 GCO 100
Southeast Lachlan Cullarin JV EL7954 146 TRO 21.1 TRO (6)
Quidong EL7989 98 GCO 100
Sunny Corner JV Sunny Corner EL5964 109 GCO 30 ARD (6)
West Wyalong JV West Wyalong EL5915 43 GCO 49 ARD (7)
COBAR REGION
Burra EL7389 15 GCO 100
Canbelego Group
Fairview Tank EL7065 52 GCO 100
Gilgunnia Group Emu Tank EL7320 46 GCO 100
Kelly’s Tank EL7323 69 GCO 100
Kilparney Extended EL8270 152 GCO 100
Delaney’s Tank EL7322 17 GCO 100
Burthong Creek EL7485 9 GCO 100
Four Mile South EL7970 3 GCO 100
Wagga Tank EL6695 54 GCO 20 MMG (4)
Wagga Tank JV Wynwood EL7226 60 MMG 20 MMG (4)
Narragudgil JV EL8001 69 GCO 49 ARD (7)
QUEENSLAND
Mount Isa JV Quita Creek EPM14905 276 KER 20 PPO (8)
Highland Plains EPM14906 300 KER 20 PPO (8)
Lily & Sherrin Creek EPM14912 300 KER 20 PPO (8)
SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Oolgelima Hill EL4427 626 GCR 100 Now EL5594
Giddinna EL4695 284 GCR 100
Coober Pedy
Stuart Range EL4966 576 GCR 100
Codna Hill EL4431 281 GCR 100 Now EL5572

Table 1 : GCR Tenements (as at 30 November 2015)

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Notes

Notes
(1) EPM / EL / ELA = Exploration Permit/Licence/Application; EPM = Exploration Permit for Metals
(2) Full names for abbreviations are as follows:
ARD:
Argent Minerals Limited (ASX: ARD)
GCO:
Golden Cross Operations Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of GCR
GCRP:
GCR Panama, Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of GCR
IPT:
Impact Minerals Limited (ASX: IPT),
KER:
King Eagle Resources Pty Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of GCR
MMG: Minerals and Metals Group Australia, a wholly owned subsidiary of MMG Limited (listed on the Hong Kong
Stock Exchange)
MTI:
MapIntec Technologies Inc.
PPO:
Paradise Phosphate Limited , a subsidiary of Legend International Holdings (OTC: LGDI)
SCI:
Silver City Minerals Limited (ASX: SCI
TRO:
TriAusMin Minerals Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Heron Resources Limited (ASX: HRR)
(3) Silver City Minerals Ltd can earn a 51% interest in gold, silver and base metals, (but excluding nickel and
platinum group metals) by spending $600,000 by 8 October 2016. To earn 80%, SCI must spend another $500,000
on exploration and development activities in the subsequent two years to 8 October 2017. Impact Minerals Ltd
earned 80% interest in nickel and platinum group metals. Further expenditure by IPT increased its interest to
87% and diluted GCR interest to 13%.
(4) Minerals and Metals Group Australia spent $550,000 by 6 February 2011 to earn 80% interest in the
Wagga Tank Joint Venture over EL6695 and EL7226. GCO declined an offer to resume management.
(5) TriAusMin earned an initial 62.5% interest by spending $200,000 to 13 September 2010. Further expenditure by TRO
of $170,000 to July 2014 increased TRO’s interest to 78.9% and diluted GCO’s interest to 21.1%.
(6) Argent Minerals earned 51% in the Sunny Corner Joint Venture by spending $500,000 by 1 June 2011
in Stage 1. It earned 70% by additional expenditure of $186,000 (for a total expenditure of $686,000)
by July 2013.
(7) Argent Minerals earned 51% in the West Wyalong Joint Venture by spending $750,000 by 1 June 2011.
ARD may earn a further 19% to total 70% by additional expenditure of $550,000 (for a total
expenditure of $1,300,000) by January 2016. Royal Gold Inc. holds a 2.5% net smelter return.
(8) Paradise Phosphate Limited (as assignee from Legend International Holdings Inc.) earned its 80% interest (in
phosphate minerals only) by spending $3,000,000 by 7 December 2012, leaving KER with 20% interest. GCR has
100% rights to all other minerals and is free carried to a decision to mine for phosphate

Table 2 : Notes Relating to GCR Tenements (as at 30 November 2015)

DUE DILIGENCE OF GCR’S MINERAL ASSETS

GCR is the parent company of two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Golden Cross Operations Pty Ltd (GCO) and King Eagle Resources Pty Ltd (KER).

Geos Mining has not undertaken a full legal due diligence of the GCR tenements or agreements pertaining to those tenements. However, we have conducted independent searches of GCR’s tenements by accessing the various Government databases, joint venture party websites and ASX announcements. Tenement information has been derived from:

  • NSW – MinView http://minview.minerals.nsw.gov.au/mv2web/mv2?cmd=MainMap&topic=ttl and http://tasopen.minerals.nsw.gov.au/forms/frmservlet?config=TAS

  • Qld – Mines Online

https://minesonlinemaps.business.qld.gov.au/SilverlightViewer/Viewer.html?Viewer=momapspublic

  • SA – SARIG https://sarig.pir.sa.gov.au/Map

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Geos Mining has also sighted each mineral licence document and the following joint venture agreements:

  • Broken Hill Project Binding Term Sheet – EL7390

  • Cullarin Project Joint venture Agreement – former EL6292 and ELA2849, now EL7954

  • Isa Phosphate – EPM14905, 14906, 14912

  • Sunny Corner Farmin and JV Agreement – EL5964

  • Wagga Tank Project Heads of Agreement – EL6695

  • West Wyalong Farmin and JV Agreement – EL5915

Several tenements were also subject to joint venture agreements that have now expired. These included:

  • Fairview EL7065 – ‘strategic alliance’ with HQ Mining Resources Holding Pty Ltd from 22 December 2008

  • Gilgunnia Range JV – with MMG Australia Ltd in respect of EL6879 (now expired), EL7320 and EL7323

We have not reviewed these documents but understand that there are no residual beneficial interests or royalties. Appendix 1 lists details of the tenements as at the Valuation Date.

Data Sources

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

This report has been based on data, reports and other information provided by GCR, supplemented by data obtained through publicly available sources. We have met and obtained data from a number of GCR staff, primarily Mr Bret Ferris, Exploration Manager, and greatly appreciate the assistance given to us.

GCR provided copies of technical Annual Reports for most of the tenements, as well as Joint Venture agreements, mining studies and compilations of exploration expenditure. For the Queensland phosphate projects, the only documents made available were the 2012 Prospectus and IGR for Paradise Phosphate Limited.

We have made extensive use of information in the SNL database and the ASX for market-related transactions.

PRINCIPLES

The appropriate professional standards for the preparation of valuation and independent expert reports relating to mineral assets are encompassed in the provisions of the VALMIN Code[1] . This report[2 ] has been prepared in accordance with the principles and relevant sections of that Code. Mineral Resources quoted in this report are reported in accordance with the JORC Code[3] , 2012 version.

1 Code for the Technical Assessment and Valuation of Mineral and Petroleum Assets and Mineral and Petroleum Securities for Independent Expert Reports, 2005 (the “VALMIN Code”) published by AusIMM (http://www.ausimm.com/codes/valmin.asp)

2 For the purposes of the VALMIN Code, the present report is a Technical Report, which deals with the Technical Assessment of Mineral Assets

3 Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, 2004 published by the Joint Ore reserves Committee

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A draft of this report has been presented to GCR for comment and correction of any errors of fact.

Geos Mining’s assessment of the projects and proposed exploration programs and budgets is based on technical reviews of relevant data, including data provided by the company. Geos Mining has no reason to believe that any technical information obtained or provided is misleading.

Geos Mining has conducted limited checks on the status of the various tenements concerned, but we have not undertaken a full legal due diligence of the tenements.

PROJECT SITE INSPECTIONS

The ‘VALMIN Code 2005’ Clause 65 requires that site inspections be carried out where such inspection is likely to reveal information that is material to a report. For the purposes of this report, site inspections were carried out at the following projects on 1 December 2015:

  • Copper Hill

  • Cargo

  • Sunny Corner

Site inspections were not carried out at the other projects for the following reasons:

  • West Wyalong projects – one of the authors, Murray Hutton, has extensive experience in this region through work conducted on nearby projects for other companies. The West Wyalong projects are at an early stage of exploration and it was felt that no significant information or data could be gained by visiting the sites.

  • Cobar Region – one of the authors, Jeff Randell, has extensive experience in this geological terrain and has inspected several of the projects previously. Most projects are at an early stage of exploration, despite considerable historical exploration having been completed. They are generally characterised by poor outcrop with large areas of alluvial flood plains, often heavily wooded. Prospects are often not exposed and defined by subsurface drilling or remote survey techniques. While some prospects are at an advanced stage of exploration, none have published mineral resources and are unlikely to be material to the overall valuation of the GCR minerals asset portfolio.

  • Broken Hill - one of the authors, Jeff Randell, has extensive experience in this geological terrain and has inspected several of the projects previously. The project is at an early stage of exploration, despite considerable historical exploration having been completed. GCR’s remaining interest in the project is a royalty only.

  • Southeast Lachlan Fold Belt – these projects are at an early stage of exploration and, given time constraints, it was felt that no significant information or data that would materially affect our valuation of the asset package could be gained by visiting the sites.

  • Mt. Isa JV, Qld – this project is operated by a joint venture partner, Paradise Phosphate Limited (PPL). Llyle Sawyer has sufficient experience in phosphate resources and the Mt. Isa region having worked on several other projects nearby. Due to the location and the terrain it was felt that no significant information or data that would materially affect our valuation of the asset package could be gained by visiting the sites.

  • Coober Pedy, SA – this project is located in a remote area of South Australia. Llyle Sawyer has experience in the region from having worked on a number of other projects. The project is at an early stage of exploration and it was felt that due to the location and the terrain, no significant information

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or data that would materially affect our valuation of the asset package could be gained by visiting the sites.

GCR Projects

COPPER HILL

TENEMENT

The Copper Hill project is situated within EL6391, is 100% held by GCR and covers an area of 33 graticular units (95 km[2] ). The licence was initially granted on 10/03/2005 and is current until 10/03/2016. The tenement represents a consolidation of previous ELs held by GCO (EL2290, EL5722 & EL6279) (Torrey, 2006).

LOCATION, ACCESS & TOPOGRAPHY

The Copper Hill project (latitude 33°03’ S / longitude 148°52’ E) is located in Central West NSW, 4km north of the town of Molong and 235km northwest of Sydney (310km by road). Access is via the Mitchell Highway, which is located immediately to the west of Copper Hill. An unused spur line off the Sydney to Dubbo railway also passes beside Copper Hill. Topography of the region consists of rolling hills with livestock and wheat farmlands. Copper Hill itself is covered by open woodlands and rises to an altitude of approximately 607m (Photo 1).

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Photo 1 : View of Copper Hill looking southeast

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GCR owns the house and storage shed in the middle of the photo; Mitchell Highway adjacent to the house

SITE VISIT

A site visit was undertaken by Murray Hutton, accompanied by GCR’s Exploration Manager Bret Ferris, on 1 December 2015. The visit included inspection of the surface of the Copper Hill project, recent drill core containing significant mineralisation intervals (GCHD470 and GCHD474) and general infrastructure in the vicinity of the project.

NATIVE TITLE

The Copper Hill project is located on freehold land where native title has been extinguished.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

The planned Copper Hill processing plant may need to draw on bore water supplies, which may affect groundwater in surrounding areas. The Mitchell Highway is located on the western side of Copper Hill.

PROJECT HISTORY

The following information was taken from the EL6391 Annual Report for 2015 (Ferris, 2015a).

Copper Hill was probably the first copper mine in New South Wales with production commencing around 1845. From 1845 to 1851, a total of 3,300t of ore averaging 1.4% Cu was mined from the enriched supergene zone. Gold was first recorded in 1851 when 14t of ore was mined at an average grade of 6g/t Au.

Modern exploration of Copper Hill and surrounding areas commenced in 1966, when conceptual models of porphyry copper systems were being developed in the southwestern USA, and is summarised in Table 3. Early programs targeted only copper, but following the spike in the gold price from 1980, gold has also received attention. A major turning point in the exploration history of Copper Hill was the drilling of hole CHRC-058 by Cyprus Gold Australia Ltd in 1989. This vertical hole returned 256m (32-288 metres) averaging 0.67% Cu and 1.06 g/t Au. Meanwhile, the Cadia Valley development near Orange progressed in the early 1990s, supported by the higher grade Ridgeway discovery in 1996. These events gave further impetus to the copper-gold search at Copper Hill.

GCR became involved in the Copper Hill project during 1997, when it acquired a 31.33% interest in a joint venture operated by Newcrest under EL2290 (Table 4), and eventually acquired 100% of the project when Newcrest withdrew from the joint venture in 2000. More recent exploration is summarised in Table 5.

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Year Company / Joint Venture Tenement Exploration Activity
1967 Anaconda EL27 7 NQ core holes [CHD1-7], of which 3 used in 2015 Estimate [CHD3,5,7]
Anaconda inferred a subeconomic resource of 134 MT @ 0.17% Cu[non JORC]
1971 Amax EL316 13 shallow OHP holes and 4 NQ core holes ACH1-4 drilled
[Not used in 2015 Estimate].
1976 Le Nickel EL845 2 x 90m shallow OHP holes drilled at Little Copper Hill. [Not used in 2015
Estimate], confirmingskarn character of LCH mineralisation
1982 BHP EL1828 Surface exploration at Little Copper Hill, targeting Carlin-style and skarn
mineralisation. . No drilling
1982 Metallic Resources PL PL888 Prospecting Licence 888 granted 17 Nov 1982
1983 Metallic Resources PL PL962 ProspectingLicence 962granted 30 Nov 1983
1984 Metallic / Homestake EL2290
PL888&962
Homestake targeted porphyry-epithermal style gold mineralisation.
1985 Metallic / Homestake EL2290
PL888&962
Homestake drilled 16 OHP holes [CHP1-16] and 1 core hole [CHC-1]. Only the
core hole was used in the 2015 Estimation.
1986 Metallic / Homestake EL2290
PL888&962
1987 Metallic / Homestake
Metallic / Cyprus
EL2290
PL888&962
On 18 Dec 1987 PL888 & 962 were cancelled and the area included in EL2290.
EL2290 was transferred from Homestake to Metallic
Sep 1987 : Commencement of JV between Cyprus & Metallic
17 shallow OHP holes [CHAT1-17]. Not used in 2015 Estimation]
1988 Metallic / Cyprus EL2290 14 RCP holes CHRC 1-14
1989 Metallic / Cyprus EL2290 50 RCP holes CHRC 15-64A and 3 core holes CH-NSW89-1-3
1992 Metallic / Cyprus EL2290 8 RCP holes CH9265-72
1993 Metallic / Cyprus / MIM EL2290 22 Jul 1993: MIM entered JV to earn half of Cyprus 60% equity, and option over
Metallic 40% equity.
MIM drilled 2 x RCP and 17 core holes [CHM1-19]
In 1996, CHM1 lengthened as NCH007, and CHM15 lengthened as NCH005
1994 Metallic / Cyprus / MIM EL2290 MIM drilled 11 core holes [CHM20-30]
1995 Metallic / Cyprus / MIM EL2290 28 Mar 1995: MIM withdrew from JV effective 30 Jun 1995
28 Aug 1995: Newcrest farmin to earn 60% from Cyprus.
1996 Metallic / Cyprus / Newcrest EL2290 Newcrest drilled 9 core holes [NCH001-009]

Table 3 : Historic exploration on Copper Hill prior to Golden Cross

Year Company / Joint Venture Tenement Exploration Activity
1997 Metallic / Cyprus / Newcrest
Golden Cross
EL 2290 Golden Cross acquired 31.33% interest in Copper Hill from Newcrest, with
Newcrest as JV operator
1998 Metallic / Cyprus / Newcrest
Golden Cross
EL 2290
EL 5471
Newcrest drilled 17 deep RC holes (av. 300m), 2 core holes (max 661m) and 15
aircore holes; NCR019 intersected 157m @ 0.78g/t Au and 0.40% Cu from 129m;
Golden Cross interest reduced to 27.2%
1999 Metallic / Cyprus / Newcrest
Golden Cross
EL 2290
EL 5471
Newcrest drilled 3 core holes NCH010-012 and 17 deep RCP holes NCH013-029
Golden Cross purchased Metallic interest
2000 Newcrest / Golden Cross
then Golden Cross 100%
EL 2290
EL 5722
Newcrest drilled 5 RC holes NCR030-034 before withdrawing from JV in June 2000
Golden Cross acquired 100% interest in the Copper Hill Project
Golden Cross drilled 3 RCP holes GCHR035-037
2001 Golden Cross EL 2290
EL 5722
Surface geophysics and geochemistry
2002 Golden Cross / MIM EL 2290
EL 5722
In a 2nd JV MIM completed a MIMDAS geophysical survey and 2 core holes
[MEXCHD01-02] before withdrawing from the JV
2003 Golden Cross EL 2290
EL 5722
Data review and care and maintenance
2004 Golden Cross EL 2290
EL 5722
ELA 2323
Data review and care and maintenance

Table 4 : Exploration by Golden Cross & Joint Venture partners prior to EL6391

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Year Exploration Activity
2005 Consolidation of tenements into EL6391. Extensive drilling program at Copper Hill Central: 33 RC
drillholes(GCHR038-070)and Shades Road area: 29 RC drillholes(SRRC001-029)
2006 Drilling continued at Copper Hill Central: 210 RC drillholes (GCRH071-280), shallow RC drilling testing
areas north & southeast of Copper Hill (CHN001-104) and deeper RC drilling at Shades Road area
(SRRC30-33).
Resource estimations in February 2006 & August 2006 followeed by preliminary mining studies
Low level airborne magnetics survey
2007 Scoping study by SRK, further RC and diamond core drilling (GCHR281-285), IP surveying
Metallurgical testwork and mine design studies
2008 Pre-feasibility studies
Regional exploration,includingdrillingon Powerprospect(GCHR295-297)
2009 Pre-feasibility studies continued
Regional exploration including drilling on Power prospect, aircore drilling on Hub prospect
IP andgeochemicalprograms at MolongSouth
2010 RC & core drilling to test open intercepts at depth (GCHR298-320), soil & rock geochemistry studies
Feasibility studies commenced together with resource estimation study
Technical & economic studybyChinese consultancyNERIN
2011 Drilling continued: Resource infill, Metallurgical testwork, Oxide program, Geotech holes (GCHR321-
468), resource estimation studies continued
Metallurgical testwork then scopingstudybyCalder Maloney
2012 Copper Hill ScopingStudy
2013 Economic assessment studies
2014 Infill drilling together with on-going rehabilitation activities
Evaluation of the Dash prospect, mapping, geochemical programs, IP survey
Geological & resource modelling
2015 Geological studies,updated ScopingStudy,metallurgical testwork

Table 5 : Exploration on Copper Hill by GCR since granting of EL6391

GEOLOGICAL SETTING & MINERALISATION

Copper Hill is located near the northern end of the Molong Volcanic Belt (MVB), within the Lachlan Fold Belt. The Molong Volcanic Belt comprises a sequence of mafic to intermediate intrusives and cogenetic volcanics, with intercalated volcaniclastic and terrigenous sedimentary rocks. The core of the Molong Rise has been interpreted as an ancient island arc system that has been intruded by many small stock-like dioritic to dacitic bodies from Ordovician to Middle Devonian times, which are associated with many significant porphyry copper-gold occurrences, such as Cadia, Cadia East, Ridgeway, Cargo, Yeoval and Copper Hill, and intrusive-related skarn gold + copper deposits, such as Browns Creek and Junction Reefs (Figure 2).

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Figure 2 : Copper Hill project regional geology and mineral deposits

Mineralisation at Copper Hill occurs within Middle to Late Ordovician volcanics. The basal sequence at Copper Hill comprises a sequence of andesitic lavas and tuffs, but including intermediate to basic volcanics and volcaniclastic sediments. The Ordovician sequence has been intruded by an igneous complex consisting of subvolcanic intrusive dacites, tonalites and diorites. The tonalite porphyries carry much of the copper-gold mineralisation with disseminated and veined mineralisation extending into the andesitic country rock, notably east of Buckley’s Hill.

High grade mineralisation (1.0% Cu and + 1.5g/t Au) is contained in stockworks and sheeted vein sets within, and around the margins of, multiphase tonalite porphyries exhibiting strong hydrothermal alteration (Figure 3, Figure 4), with local quartz-magnetite and carbonate veining. Lower grade mineralisation (average 0.3% Cu and 0.3g/t Au) occurs as thin veinlets and disseminations with variable alteration within tonalite porphyries and andesitic lavas and tuffs.

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Figure 3 : Copper Hill Interpreted Geology

To varying degrees throughout the complex, the tonalite porphyries have undergone potassic alteration overprinted by pervasive propylitic alteration with replacement by sericite, carbonate, quartz, chlorite and clay associated with disseminated and veined pyrite, chalcopyrite, lesser (rare?) bornite and hematite.

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Figure 4 : Copper Hill drill section 5,600N

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MINERAL RESOURCES

During early 2015, a geological review was undertaken, reflecting a re-focus on the higher grade core parts of Copper Hill Central. Modelling utilising Leapfrog© software commenced ahead of a resource estimation update completed during March 2015 (Ridley, 2015).

The Ridley study used data from 753 RC and diamond core drillholes (total of 89,921m). Initial implicit grade shell modelling conducted by 360 Geoscience, using 0.1% Cu, 0.3% Cu and 0.6 g/t Au thresholds, and structural bias trends, based on mapping and vein orientations in core, were used as a guide to interpret and wireframe model mineralisation domains to constrain resource estimation.

Statistical analysis of the available in situ density data determined there are insufficient measurements to enable meaningful estimation of local density values in the resource model. Appropriate average density values based on the statistical analysis were therefore assigned to the resource model sub-divided by the oxidation domains.

Estimation of copper and gold grades in the block model was conducted by ordinary kriging using estimation parameters determined by kriging neighbour analysis and the variogram models derived from the grade continuity analysis. Detailed validation of the grade estimates and assessment of estimation statistics determined that the block model grade estimates are appropriate based on the input drilling data and estimation parameters.

Kriging slope of regression data for the copper estimates and constraint within a Whittle® optimised pit shell (Figure 5) based on optimised mining and processing costs, copper and gold recoveries and prices, respectively, formed the basis of the resource classification according to JORC 2012 guidelines with appropriate consideration of the reliability of all exploration data inputs.

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Figure 5 : Oblique view (looking southeast) of the 2015 resource model blocks (Ridley, 2015) showing optimised pit shell

Mineral resources at Copper Hill, based on the 2015 updated resource estimate, are presented in Table 6.

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Table 6 : 2015 Copper Hill Mineral Resources (Ridley, 2015)

Additional unclassified block model estimates, which may be extractable by underground mining, are presented in Table 7. GCR geologists have also identified potential for additional resources within the Copper Hill prospect and nearby prospects.

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Table 7 : Unclassified block model estimates (Ridley, 2015)

SCOPING STUDY 2015

GCR commissioned Calder Maloney to undertake a scoping study on the Copper Hill project, completed in February 2012. The study, based on a 30Mt pit (Figure 6) with an average head grade of 0.53% Cu and 0.46g/t Au, determined that the overall project cost was $143M, of which the processing plant would cost $92M.

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Figure 6 : Conceptual mine plan layout from 2012 scoping study looking southeast

An updated scoping study, completed in April 2015, was based on updated geological interpretation and resource modelling and looked at options for 2Mtpa and 3Mtpa concentrator feed rates (Napier & Hellsten, 2015). The 2015 study involved:

  • Updated mineral resource estimation by Ridley Mineral resource Consulting Pty Ltd;

  • Mining optimisations and operating costs estimates by Auralia Mining Consultants ;

  • Mine layout as per the 2012 Calder Maloney scoping study;

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  • Review of historical metallurgical testwork completed on Copper Hill material from 2006 to 2012;

  • Preliminary geotechnical (UCS) testwork;

  • Capital cost estimation by CPC Engineering (CPC Engineering, 2015);

  • Baseline groundwater study by Aquaterra (van den Akker & David, 2011).

The scoping study for a 3Mtpa operation determined that the capital cost estimate was $163.5M, to an accuracy of +/-35%.

CENTRAL LACHLAN FOLD BELT

TENEMENTS

Golden Cross holds four exploration licences in the Central Lachlan Fold Belt (Table 21, Figure 7).

  • EL5238 – Cargo

  • EL5964 – Sunny Corner

  • EL5915 – West Wyalong

  • EL8001 – Narragudgil

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Figure 7 : GCR tenements in Central Lachlan Fold Belt

LOCATION, ACCESS & TOPOGRAPHY

EL5238 is situated around the mid-western village of Cargo, 30km southwest of Orange and 230km west of Sydney. The sealed Cargo Road cuts through the project area. Farm tracks provide access to work areas within the project. Topography is gently rolling hills that have been cleared for livestock grazing. EL5238 encloses two small Mining Leases: Long Gully Lease and Iron Clad Lease.

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EL5964 is situated around the village of Sunny Corner, 30km east of Bathurst and 130km northwest of Sydney. Access is via the Great Western Highway and the sealed Sunny Corner Road. Unsealed forestry tracks provide access to the project work areas at the abandoned historic Sunny Corner mine. Topography is rugged hills, mostly covered by pine forests.

EL5915 is situated southeast of the mid-west town of West Wyalong, 130km north of Wagga Wagga and 375km west of Sydney. West Wyalong is at the junction of the Mid-Western and Newell Highways. Major sealed regional roads, sealed municipal roads and farm tracks provide access to work areas. Topography is flat to gently sloping hills that have been cleared for livestock grazing and crops.

EL8001 is situated 10km east of West Wyalong and adjacent to EL5915. Evolution Mining’s Cowal gold mine is located approximately 35km north of the West Wyalong tenements.

SITE INSPECTIONS

The Cargo and Sunny Corner projects were inspected by Murray Hutton, accompanied by GCR’s Exploration Manager Bret Ferris, on 1 December 2015.

NATIVE TITLE

The Central LFB projects are located on either forestry reserves or freehold land and there are no Native Title Determinations within the project areas.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

The western border of EL5964 – Sunny Corner is adjacent to the Winburndale Nature Reserve and a large proportion of the licence is covered by the Sunny Corner Forest Reserve. Historic mining activities at Sunny Corner have left a legacy of contamination from mine dumps.

EL5238 includes the township of Cargo.

PROJECT HISTORY

EL5238 – Cargo

EL5238 was granted jointly to Golden Cross Resources NL and Imperial Mining NL for a period of two years from 20 February 1997 over 21 graticular units. The licence was later transferred to GCO (the current holder) and renewed over 16 units for a three year term to 19 February 2016 (Ferris, 2015b).

GCR and a succession of joint venture partners have undertaken extensive on-going exploration programs at Cargo (Table 8).

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YEAR
(to 19 Feb)
COMPANY EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
1997 Golden Cross –
Imperial Mining JV
Geological mapping, geochemical surveys (soils and rocks) and RC
drilling of various gold lodes.
Resource estimated as 3.7Mt @ 1.24g/t Au
1997-1998 GCR – Imperial
Mining - RGC JV
Drilled three core holes into central part of porphyry system
1998 GCR – Imperial
Mining - Newcrest JV
Several IP surveys and aircore drilling, followed by a core drilling
program (~3,000m).
2000-2001 GCR Geological mapping, 3D IP interpretation, review of previous
drilling, and auger drilling.
2002-2005 GCR – Falcon
Minerals JV
Various geological mapping, geochemical sampling and ground
geophysical surveys (IP), and 19 “deep” RC holes.
2005-2006 GCR Exploration reviews completed.
2006-2009 GCR – Cybele /
Calibre Resources JV
Geological mapping and geochemical surveys. Drilling programs
included six RC holes (1,360m) and four core holes (1,570m).
2010 GCR Three RC holes [331m] targeted gold potential of vein systems
beneath Gum Flat alluvials.
2011 GCR Review of all previous drilling recommended further drilling of the
Spur-Dalcoath radial lodes and the gold-bearing eluvial deposits at
Gum Flat.
2012 GCR Drilling to verify historical RC/ RAB intercepts at the Gum Flat and
Spur-Dalcoath areas. Pit optimisation and mine planning at Spur-
Dalcoath and extended to Gum Flat
2013 GCR Drilling at Spur Dalcoath area and the Essex area. Resource
estimation was undertaken. Extensive metallurgical testwork
(gravity & flotation) was completed.
An in-fill gravity survey over the entire tenement area
2014 GCR Informal financial modelling of the calculated resources was
undertaken with negative indications.
In-fill gravity readings continued.
2015 GCR Ongoing evaluation of the 2012-13 resource drilling was
Undertaken.

Table 8 : Exploration history of EL5238 - Cargo

The Cargo project occurs within the Molong Belt of Ordovician andesitic volcanics, which also hosts the Cadia-Ridgeway copper-gold mines owned by Newcrest and GCR’s Copper Hill deposit. The Middle Ordovician Fairbridge Volcanics are intruded by the Cargo Intrusive Complex.

Mineralised zones are structurally controlled, consisting of fracture-controlled porphyry Cu-Mo +/- Au mineralisation associated with intrusives, and quartz-sulphide Au +/- Cu veining hosted by peripheral andestic country rocks. Quartz lodes are radial to the intrusive complex.

Mineralisation at Cargo is considered to represent the upper portion of a gold-copper system related to a large quartz monzonite intrusion at depth. The most favourable setting for significant gold-copper mineralisation is considered to be in sheeted quartz veins at the contact between host rocks and the buried quartz monzonite intrusion, which is probably capped by the central quartz monzonite breccia. Smaller

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resources of high grade gold have been inferred by drilling of the radial lodes (e.g. Spur-Dalcoath) and also the semi-cemented eluvial/alluvial deposits located southwest of the gold lodes (e.g. Gum Flat). Recent exploration has evaluated only three of approximately 19 lode systems at Cargo: Gum Flat, Spur-Dalcoath and Essex.

Resource estimation studies on the Spur-Dalcoath area in 2012-13 determined an Inferred Resource of 10.4Mt @ 0.84 g/t Au, containing 283,000 ounces of gold (may not be compliant with JORC 2012 criteria of reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction). However, there is scope at the other lodes to develop similar small resources, which may aggregate into a viable project. Further reviews are planned to identify priority targets, ahead of further drilling.

Exploration expenditure by GCO and its joint venture partners on the Cargo project totals approximately $3.8M (excluding Administration). Most of this expenditure has been written off by GCR and the current book value for the project is $0.45M.

EL5964 – Sunny Corner

EL5964 was granted to GCO on 12 July 2002 over 38 units for a two year period. Argent Minerals Limited (ARD, formerly Kempfield Silver Pty Ltd) formed a joint venture with GCR during 2007, whereby ARD has earnt a 70% interest through exploration expenditure of $686,000 over six years (David, 2014). The exploration licence has been renewed in full and expires on 11 July 2018 (Figure 8).

Sunny Corner occurs within an interpreted Silurian-Devonian rift valley between two stable continental volcanic arcs. Known mineral deposits are hosted by Siluro-Devonian conglomerate, felsic volcanics, volcaniclastics and siltstones that were intruded by Carboniferous-Permian felsic porphyries.

The Sunny Corner mineral field contains the following mineralisation styles (David, 2011):

  • Volcanic associated massive sulphides (Sunny Corner – Pb-Zn-Cu);

  • Remobilised structural controlled shear hosted base metals (Nevada - Cu), and

  • Quartz vein hosted gold deposits with a genetic link to the quartz-feldspar porphyry intrusions (Bobs Creek, Little Hill and Big Hill Prospects).

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Figure 8 : Location of EL5964 – Sunny Corner

Silver, gold, zinc and antimony were mined at Sunny Corner from 1875 to 1922. During that time more than 100 tonnes of silver were produced and the mine was one of the most productive in the country. Unfortunately for today’s residents, mine tailings were used as landfill for the village, resulting in local soil and water becoming contaminated with lead and arsenic that remained after the smelting of the ores (Bray, 2010).

Work conducted by GCO included literature research, review of historical mining data, geological mapping, RC drilling and downhole electromagnetic (DHEM) surveys, metallurgical studies and resource estimation.

ARD took over as operator in 2007 and completed versatile time-domain electromagnetic surveys (VTEM), diamond drilling and metallurgical testwork. Their exploration strategy has a primary focus of targeting the volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) mineralisation. A resource estimation completed by H&S Consultants in 2008 identified Inferred Resources (classified in accordance with the JORC code 2004) of around 1.5Mt @ 0.38% Cu, 2.13% Pb, 3.69% Zn 24 g/t Ag and 0.26 g/t Au, using a cut-off grade of 2.5% combined base metals. This mineralisation may not meet the current JORC 2012 criteria of reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to enable it to be defined as a Mineral Resource.

Exploration expenditure by GCO and ARD since the granting of EL5964 totals approximately $1.66M (excluding administration costs).

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EL5915 - West Wyalong

EL5915 was granted to GCO on 10 January 2002 covering 82 units for an initial two year term (Figure 9). Mount Isa Mines Limited (MIM) formed a joint venture with GCO in June 2002, but terminated the JVA after only one year. ARD formed a joint venture with GCO in June 2007 and took over as operator of exploration programs.

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Figure 9 : Location of EL5915 – West Wyalong and EL8001 Narragudgil

The Wyalong Goldfield has historical gold production (1893-1920s) of 445,700 ounces from 340,000 tonnes of ore (average recovered grade of 40 g/t Au). Mineralisation consists of quartz veins and stockwork zones, averaging around 0.5m thick and up to 390m deep (Berkman, 2003). Intersections of the main mineralised structures (steeply E dipping and NNE striking) with subsidiary structures reportedly control ore shoots that typically dip steeply east and pitch south.

Exploration programs completed on EL5915 by GCO and its joint venture partners are summarised in Table 9. The exploration strategy of ARD is primarily focused on targeting porphyry style Cu-Au systems in

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Ordovician volcanic arc rocks, as well as orogenic / structurally-controlled quartz vein hosted gold deposits (David, 2015).

YEAR
(to 9 Jan)
COMPANY EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
2003 GCR – MIM JV Review of past exploration, inspection/ sampling historic drill
core. Reconnaissance ground magnetics traverses and
magnetotellurics / IP surveys.
2003-2006 GCR Detailed review of geophysical data, particularly modelling of
gravity and magnetics data
2006 GCR Tenement reduced to 42 units
2008 GCR – Argent Minerals JV Percussion drilling program, 11 holes totalling 913m.
2010 GCR – Argent Minerals JV Tenement reduced to 30 units
2014 GCR – Argent Minerals JV Tenement reduced to 15 units
2015 GCR – Argent Minerals JV High resolution airborne magnetic / radiometric surveys in the
southernportion of the tenement

Table 9 : Summary of exploration on EL5915 – West Wyalong

EL8001 – Narragudgil

EL8001 is situated adjacent to EL5915 – West Wyalong (Figure 9). ARD signed a joint venture and farm-in agreement (JVA) with GCO over the West Wyalong project on 8 June 2007 and EL8001 was granted to GCO, under the JVA, on 30 October 2012 for an initial two year period covering 48 units.

The exploration strategy applied by ARD at EL8001 is primarily focused on the targeting of porphyry style Cu-Au systems hosted in Ordovician arc volcanics, as well as orogenic/structurally controlled quartz vein hosted gold deposits.

The most significant exploration was conducted at the Narragudgil Prospect and directed towards base metals (Cu) in the Gidginbung Volcanics. This prospect is located in EL5915, but is adjacent to EL8001 in its southern part, allowing exploration to continue into EL8001. A 300m wide zone of principally propylitic alteration was identified during the prospecting activities, extending in a northwesterly direction for around 900m through the licence area. Subsequent exploration included RAB drilling and 1,605 m of RC drilling. RC drillhole 81 of this program intersected 0.42% copper over 8m (87m-95m downhole), and the end-ofhole washed samples at 95m assayed 1.32% copper, 5.5g/t silver and 0.18g/t gold.

During the 2013 reporting period, ARD completed geological mapping, soil and rock chip sampling and a review of previous magnetics and IP surveys. Exploration during subsequent years have been subdued due to difficult market conditions, but included an IP survey over the Narragudgil North prospect.

Exploration expenditure by GCO and ARD on the two West Wyalong project licences totals approximately $0.86M (excluding administration costs).

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COBAR REGION

TENEMENTS

There are three groups of tenements in this region: Canbelego Group, Gilgunnia Group, and Wagga Tank JV (Figure 10 and Table 21). A search of titles from the NSW government website indicates that four of the exploration licences have renewal applications lodged but pending approval and eight of the licences are held 100% by GCO.

Canbelego Group

Two exploration licences (Burra EL7389 and Fairview Tank EL7065) comprise this group that has been explored by GCO as sole holder since 2008.

Gilgunnia Group

This project group includes six exploration licences (Emu Tank EL7320, Kelly’s Tank EL7323, Kilparney Extended EL8270, Delaney’s Tank EL7322, Burthong Creek EL7485, Four Mile South EL7970), all of which are held 100% by GCR.

Wagga Tank JV

Two of the exploration licences (EL6695 and EL7226) form the Wagga Tank Joint Venture in which GCR retains a 20% beneficial interest. On 15 September 2015 Peel Mining Ltd offered to purchase 100% of EL6695 and 7226 from GCR and MMG for $1 and 2.5% Net Smelter Royalty. Geos Mining is unaware if this offer has been accepted and has not considered this in the valuation of the assets.

LOCATION, ACCESS & TOPOGRAPHY

Canbelego Group

The project is located 48 km ESE of the mining town of Cobar, and 5 kilometres south of the village of Canbelego. Access is afforded by the sealed Barrier Highway, the unsealed but well–maintained Canbelego– Nymagee Road and a network of station tracks.

Gilgunnia Group

These tenements are spread over an area to the west and south-south-west of Nymagee and are transected by numerous formed roads and tracks both public and privately owned. The terrain generally consists of wooded flats and low hills.

Wagga Tank JV

The project is located 10-30 kilometres northwest of the town of Mount Hope. Access to the licences can be gained from several formed roads. The terrain generally consists of wooded flats and low hills with several steep hills occurring in portions of the licences.

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Figure 10 : Location of GCR’s Cobar Group tenements

NATIVE TITLE

There are no Native Title Determinations within the project area although we note that there is one claim (NC 2001/001) lodged.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

There are no National Parks or Reserves within the tenement areas although we note that the western edge of EL6695 (Wagga Tank JV) abuts the Yathong Nature Reserve.

PROJECT HISTORY

Canbelego Group

Despite intermittent activity since the early 1970s, Burra is still considered to be at an early exploration stage and exploration has been focused on the two main prospects at Burra and Block 51. At Burra, RC and

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diamond drilling, MLEM, downhole EM, VTEM, aeromagnetics survey, soil geochemical sampling, gravity surveying have been carried out.

Gilgunnia Group

While there has been consistent exploration carried out since the 1970s, the southern Cobar Basin is relatively under-explored in comparison with other areas in the Cobar district. Recent discoveries at Mallee Bull, Hera and May Day have encouraged more activity with considerable deep seeking geophysical surveys having been completed.

Wagga Tank JV

Exploration at Wagga Tank commenced in the early 1970s and has generally focused on six main prospects; Wagga Tank, Fenceline, Blue Mountain, Siegals, BMW and the Mt Allen Gold Mine. Exploration has included RAB drilling, IP surveying, airborne and downhole EM surveying, RC and diamond drilling

GEOLOGICAL SETTING & MINERALISATION

There are numerous mineralisation styles evident within the Cobar Basin, including VHMS deposits (Shuttleton, May Day), intrusion related deposits (Mt Allen Mine), epithermal gold deposits (McKinnon’s Gold Mine), sediment and carbonate hosted (Endeavor, Wonawinta), skarn deposits ( Kilparney), Cobar– style deposits (Peak, Nymagee, Hera, CSA, New Occidental, quartz vein hosted Au deposits (Gilgunnia Goldfields) (David, 2006).

Canbelego Group

The project is located in the northern part of the Early Devonian Canbelego – Mineral Hill Rift Zone, surrounded by the flanking Kopyje Shelf (Figure 12). There are two historical base metal prospects (Burra and Block 51) that are situated on the Burra Fault (Figure 11) within EL7389. High grade copper mineralisation (eg GCB-072 drilled in 2004 intersected 2m @ 13.7 % Cu) in the Western Zone sulphide lode was tested by drilling at depth.

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Figure 11 : Burra Prospect - Plan (LHS) and EW Sectional Views of Drilling

Gilgunnia Group

The margins of the Mount Hope Trough, the Rast Trough, the Wagga Tank-Nymagee Structure and the associated Gilgunnia–Hathaway Zone are considered to be prospective for both magnetic (i.e. Peak, CSA, Elura) and non-magnetic (i.e. Hera) Cobar style deposits that may have developed in favourable structuralstratigraphic settings. The Gilgunnia Group tenements are located in this structural terrain.

Wagga Tank JV

The Wagga Tank Project is located in the central part of the Mt Hope Trough in an area of intermixed volcanic and sedimentary rock intruded by later granites and porphyries. The project area hosts numerous polymetallic mineral occurrences, old prospects and an historical gold mine. The southern Cobar Basin is relatively under-explored in comparison to other areas in the Cobar district and is considered to be prospective for both magnetic (i.e. Peak, CSA, Elura style deposits) and non-magnetic (i.e. Hera style deposit) Cobar-style mineralisation that may have developed in favourable structural-stratigraphic settings. Deposits in the immediate area include the polymetallic (Au-Cu-Zn-Pb) Wagga Tank, May Day, Mt Hope deposits (Suppel & Gilligan, 1993). Recent success by Peel Mining at Mallee Bull and Triako/ YTC Resources at Hera (both located to the north of the Wagga Tank JV) suggests that the historic intersections recorded (several are listed below) are of considerable significance:

  • 15.4m @ 133g/t silver, 4.5% lead, 12.5% zinc from 140.1m

  • 7.5m @ 99g/t silver, 7.3% lead, 18.0% zinc from 215.6m

  • 1m @ 10.7g/t gold, 1.8% copper from 79m

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----- Start of picture text -----

Cobar Trough
Kopyje
Shelf
Nature
Reserve
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 12 : Geological Setting and Mineralisation, Cobar Group Tenements

MINERAL RESOURCES

There are no mineral resources compliant with the JORC Code 2012 identified within the Cobar Region tenements of GCR. We note, however, that tonnage/grade estimates were published for the Wagga Tank Prospect within the Wagga Tank JV in the 1970s. We have not reproduced these here as they are not classified in accordance with the provisions of the JORC Code 2012.

We also note the comments by (Ferris, 2015c) in regard to the Burra tenement, in which he stated that “There may be sufficient intercepts to calculate an Inferred Resource, however the geometry of the lodes is complex and poorly understood, and follow-up drilling has taken place in several phases to clarify the structure and search for extensions down plunge.”

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BROKEN HILL

TENEMENT

The mineral rights for EL7390 were split in the early 2000s into two different styles of mineralisation (Platinum Group Elements (PGEs) – copper – nickel mineralisation and zinc – lead – silver Broken Hill style mineralisation) that are subject to different joint ventures between the licence holder, GCR and Endeavour Minerals Pty Ltd and Silver City Minerals Limited (SCM), respectively. Impact Minerals Limited purchased Endeavour Minerals Pty Ltd in 2013.

On 23 October 2015 Impact publicly announced that it had acquired EL7390 from GCR for $60,000 cash and a 1% gross production royalty to take Impact to 100% of the nickel-copper-PGE rights, previously in joint venture with GCR. At its election, Impact has the right to buy back the royalty for $1.5 million cash at any time up to a Decision to Mine, or, leave the royalty uncapped during production. In addition, Impact will assume GCR’s joint venture rights for lead-zinc-silver-other metals with SCM.

LOCATION, ACCESS & TOPOGRAPHY

The project is located 15-20kms east of Broken Hill in three non-contiguous blocks (Figure 13).

NATIVE TITLE

The project is located on Western Lands Lease in which Native Title has been extinguished.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

There are no environmental considerations that have been noted in searches completed.

PROJECT HISTORY

Previous company exploration in the area of EL7390 identified small nickel-copper-PGE gossans that returned high PGE and gold values. A diamond drill hole drilled in the 1970s at the Mulga Springs prospect returned a 2-3m intercept of pyrrhotite-pentlandite-chalcopyrite mineralisation associated with the ultramafic rocks, however no systematic PGE assaying was completed.

GCR tested geochemically anomalous zones with shallow RCP drill holes and several high-grade PGE intercepts were obtained, mostly in the oxide zone, with one sulphide intersection also obtained. Other exploration comprised airborne gravity and magnetic surveys, ground EM and extensive RAB drilling. In 2006 JOGMEC of Japan farmed into the northern part of the licence and Inco Australia Limited into the southern portion. Both parties have subsequently withdrawn without any retained interest. Subsequently Impact Minerals Limited completed gossan analysis and drilling with results published in 2013:

  • 120kg gossan sample returned 19.6g/t platinum, 0.6g/t gold, 0.7% coper, 0.3% nickel, 50g/t palladium, 3g/t rhodium, 3g/t osmium and 4.4g/t iridium

  • 4m @ 17.9g/t platinum/palladium/gold, 2.3% nickel and 3.2% copper from 43m from drilling.

More recently (8 December and 21 December 2015) Impact announced high grade zinc-silver intersections from one of the prospects.

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GEOLOGICAL SETTING & MINERALISATION

The project lies near the eastern margin of the Broken Hill Block. The rocks are highly metamorphosed sediments and minor intrusions of mafics and ultramafics. In the project area three intrusions (Mt Darling Creek, Mulga Springs and Red Hill) have evidence of nickel, copper and PGE mineralisation associated with ultramafic rocks.

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Figure 13 : Location of EL7390 and contained ultramafic rocks

MINERAL RESOURCES

There are no mineral resources currently identified within EL7390.

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SOUTHEAST LACHLAN FOLD BELT

This project group includes Quidong EL7989 and Cullarin EL7954 projects (Figure 14).

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Figure 14 : Location of GCR’s SE Lachlan projects

TENEMENT

Quidong

EL7989 was granted on 23 October 2012 over 70 graticular units (~190 km[2] ) for a period of two years; the licence has been renewed over 34 units until 23 October 2016. The tenement is held 100% by GCO.

Cullarin

EL7954 of 51 units is currently held by TriAusmin Minerals Limited (now Heron Resources (Heron)) and expires on 19 June 2016. The tenement is an amalgamation of two previous exploration licences held by GCO and current beneficial interests in EL7954 are Heron 78.9% and GCR 21.1%.

It is noted that EL8337 (Group 2 minerals) held by Ochre Resources overlies EL7954. It is understood that the holder is a related company to Heron but this tenement has not been formally offered to GCR to be included in the Cullarin Joint Venture. Geos Mining has not considered this tenement further in terms of the valuation.

LOCATION ACCESS

Quidong

Exploration Licence 7989 is located approximately 20km west of Bombala in south-eastern New South Wales. Access is by a good quality unsealed road west off the Bonang Highway between Bombala and Delegate, and the licence area is well served by farm tracks. Topography is moderately rugged in the north

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and west of the tenement. However, the Quidong Basin in the centre of the tenement comprises a central area of cleared, undulating topography traversed by the Delegate River.

Cullarin

EL7954 is located 35 km north-northwest of the Woodlawn Mine and is centred 20 km due west of Goulburn. Access across the tenement is good and provided by numerous east-west and north-south sealed roads and several unsealed farm tracks. The tenement includes excellent infrastructure featuring the Moomba-Sydney natural gas pipeline, three high-voltage transmission lines, the current and old Hume Highways and the Sydney to Melbourne Rail Line.

NATIVE TITLE

Quidong

There are no Native Title applications or determinations over the area of EL7989.

Cullarin

Native Title application NC1997/007 lodged by the Gundungurra Tribal Council Aboriginal Corporation #6 has not been determined but transects the northern half of EL7954.

ENVIRONMENTAL

Quidong

The Bombala River flows through the Quidong project and GCR’s 2015 Annual Report noted “the current risks of undertaking a mining development near a significant watercourse” as evidenced by a competitor project. The tenement includes many small holdings with known hostility to exploration and mining and also abuts onto the Quidong National Park.

Cullarin

There are several issues to be addressed at Cullarin, including a wind farm within the tenement, the Hume Highway transects the tenement, the Wet Lagoon Nature Reserve prevents access for exploration and some landowner hostility towards exploration.

PROJECT HISTORY

Quidong

There has been extensive exploration carried out since the 1950s by numerous companies. This has included considerable drilling and geophysical surveys. Some very interesting intersections have been recorded, such as:

  • 15.1 metres @ 4.0% Zn and 2.3% Pb from 173 metres at Clarke’s Reef in a WMC diamond drill hole

  • 2.5m @ 4.2% Zn with maximum values of 22.9% Zn, 4.6% Pb, 99ppm Ag in an Avon Resources diamond drill hole

Cullarin

The main exploration work commenced in the early 1970s when several companies such as North Broken Hill, Pan Aust and CRA explored the region. A number of prospects were defined early on with the VMS

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model pursued and verified by the intersection of massive sulphides. Considerable drilling and geochemical sampling has been carried out.

GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALISATION

Quidong

The Quidong Project is located within the eastern part of the Lachlan Fold Belt. VHMS deposits formed in basins and in particular, the Quidong Basin is a fault-bounded basin which unconformably overlies a basement comprising turbiditic sandstones.

Numerous historic shafts and workings are located around the margins of the Quidong Basin, the most significant being Clarke’s Reef and the Central Copper Workings. Exploration models have incorporated structural features as the primary control over mineralisation with the stratabound mineralisation as a secondary feature.

Cullarin

EL7954 covers a fault bounded graben structure filled with a thick sequence of volcanics, volcaniclastics and carbonate bearing units interpreted to be the stratigraphic equivalent to the host sequence of the Woodlawn deposit to the south.

A wide range of mineralisation styles are present within Cullarin, reflecting the complex geological history of the area, including volcanic hosted massive sulphides (VHMS), intrusion-related porphyry copper and skarn/replacement styles, remobilised fluids and hydrothermal alteration associated mineralisation and shear-hosted, structurally controlled lode style mineralisation.

Mineralisation extends at depth to at least 670m and better examples from Wet Lagoon (Figure 15) include:

  • 142m @ 0.9g/t gold (incl. 12m @ 4.44g/t golf) from 30 m;

  • 148m @ 0.97g/t gold (incl. 14.6m @ 5.1g/t gold) from 16 m

Heron have inferred the target in the south as a low grade, larger tonnage type of copper – gold deposit while mineralisation in the north is typically low tonnage but high grade zinc – lead – silver - copper.

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Figure 15 : Cullarin Project showing Prospect Location with aeromagnetics image

MINERAL RESOURCES

There are no reported mineral resources at either Quidong or Cullarin projects.

MOUNT ISA JV QUEENSLAND

TENEMENT

GCR, through its subsidiary KER, holds EPM14905 (Quita Creek), 14906 (Highland Plains) and 14912 (Lily Creek & Sherrin Creek). These non-contiguous tenements cover a total of 876km[2] in the Mount Isa Region of Queensland (Figure 16).

GCR farmed out the phosphate mineral potential of all three tenements to Legend International Holdings Inc. (LIH) in December 2007, as the Mount Isa JV. The joint venture is operated by Paradise Phosphate Limited (PPL), a 100% owned subsidiary of LIH. LIH transferred its joint venture interest (Golden Cross Joint Venture Projects) to PPL in 2012. PPL earned an 80% interest in the Mount Isa JV tenements by spending $3.06 million by December 2012. LIH/PPL was required by agreement to assay for uranium and supply the

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results to GCR. GCR retains a 20% interest in the phosphate minerals and is free carried to a decision to mine for phosphate and retains 100% of the rights to all other minerals.

==> picture [310 x 441] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 16 : GCR tenements in Mount Isa JV (Golden Cross Joint Venture Projects, after LIH, 2014)

LOCATION & ACCESS

EPM14905 (Quita Creek) lies 125km south-southwest of Mt Isa and is accessed via the Diamantina Development road. EPM14906 (Highland Plains) lies 280km northwest of Mt Isa and is accessed by roads from Camooweal to Herbertvale or Gallipoli Stations. Part of the known phosphate mineralisation in EPM14906 falls within a Wild Rivers High Protection Area. EPM14912 (Lily Creek & Sherrin Creek) is 80km northwest of Mount Isa and is accessed via the Barkley Highway.

NATIVE TITLE

Native title exists over the entire tenement area of EPM14905 ( Bularnu Waluwarra & Wangkayujuru People) and EPM14906 (Waanyi Peoples). Native title exists in parts of EPM14912 (Indjalandji-Dhidhanu People).

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ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

Part of the known phosphate mineralisation in EPM14906 falls within the Wild Rivers High Protection Area.

PROJECT HISTORY

The tenements of the Mount Isa JV were first explored for phosphate in the 1960's, however until 2008 only limited minor work had occurred prior to the farm in agreement. Exploration by GCR and LIH consisted of compilation of historical data, development of a 3D model for the Highland Plains deposit on EPM 14906. Aeromagnetic and radiometric surveys were flown over all three tenements.

LIH commenced drilling programs at Lily and Sherrin Creek in 2008 with the latest program concluding in 2011. During this period 2,150 metres of drilling was completed. The programs successfully confirmed the presence of phosphate mineralisation. The first drilling program at Highland Plains and Quita Creek commenced in 2011 and where 1,248 metres and 597 metres, respectively, were drilled. Early results were disappointing at Highland Plains.

GEOLOGICAL SETTING & MINERALISATION

The Mount Isa JV tenements cover parts of the Georgina Basin and the Mount Isa Inlier. The Georgina Basin sediments are unmetamorphosed but have been deformed to a variable degree by reactivated faulting.

Within the Georgina Basin sequence, the basal Middle Cambrian Beetle Creek and Border Waterfall Formations host Australia’s largest phosphate deposits. Each of the Mount Isa JV tenements contains either, Beetle Creek Formation and/or its lateral equivalent, the Thorntonia Limestone, or the Border Waterfall Formation. All tenements contain some known phosphate deposits. While the historically reported volumes present are quite large, the average grades are less than the approximate 30% P2O5 required for direct shipping phosphate ore (DSO). None of the deposits have resources estimated in accordance with the JORC Code and the figures below are only indicative of the tenor of the historically estimated mineralisation:

  • EPM14905 - 1970’s exploration outlined significant extent of phosphate bearing rock at both Quita Creek and Steamboat. Queensland Government record BR 5107, 1996, suggests 20-30 million tonnes with grade estimates ranging from 7.4% P2O5 to 17.7% P2O5.

  • EPM14906 - includes phosphatic siltstone averaging four metres thickness and up to eight metres. Department of Mines and Energy records (Company Report 15312, 1986) reported a historical nonJORC compliant estimate of 84 million tonnes at 13.4% P2O5.

  • EPM14912 - includes prospective formation that varies from two to over thirty metres thick. Historical non JORC compliant estimates of phosphate deposits at Lily Creek 190 million tonnes at approximately 14.9% P2O5 (Queensland Government record BR 5107 Published in 1996), and Sherrin Creek (BR 5107 Published in 1996) 170 million tonnes with a rough grade of 16.5% P2O. Exploration Target expectations are in the order of 200 - 300 million tonnes for a grade of 13 to 17% P2O5.

In addition to the phosphate potential, the Mount Isa JV tenements were considered to have potential for uranium mineralisation to occur within the Georgina Basin units. GCR also considered sediment-hosted secondary uranium deposits in reducing environments and associated structural traps to be potential targets. The phosphate-rich units of the Georgina Basin may provide the appropriate reducing environment for the deposition of uranium mineralisation. No significant uranium mineralisation has been reported.

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The basement Mount Isa Inlier units in the Mount Isa JV tenements are considered to have some potential to host copper-gold deposits and possibly uranium and base metal deposits. Aeromagnetic surveys indicated that ultramafic rocks may be present beneath the sediments in the basement on EPM 14905. This area was considered prospective for copper deposits and GCR drilled four RCP and DDH holes to test this target. No significant mineralisation was located.

MINERAL RESOURCES

No mineral resource estimates have been declared for the Mount Isa JV project. Exploration Target expectations in the order of 200 - 300 million tonnes for a grade of 13 to 17% P2O5 on EPM 14912 are considered likely by Geos Mining, with good potential to be up-graded.

COOBER PEDY, SOUTH AUSTRALIA

TENEMENT

GCO holds four exploration licences within the northern Gawler Craton region of South Australia proximal to Coober Pedy. These are non-contiguous tenements, covering an area of 1765 km[2] .

LOCATION, ACCESS & TOPOGRAPHY

The Coober Pedy IOCG project tenements are located approximately 750 km NNW of Adelaide, between Coober Pedy and Oodnadatta. Access to the area is provided by the Stuart Highway and the Oodnadatta Track. Tenement locations are shown on Figure 17.

EL4427/5594 (Oolgelima) consists of three non-contiguous parts centred approximately 35km northeast of Coober Pedy. The southeast portion lies partially within the Woomera Prohibited Area (WPA). EL4431/5572 (Codna) is centred approximately 115km east-southeast of Coober Pedy within the Woomera Prohibited Area. EL4695 (Giddina) consists of two non-contiguous parts centred approximately 25km northeast of Coober Pedy and adjoins the three parts of EL4427 (Oolgelima). The central and southern parts lie partially within the Woomera Prohibited Area. EL4966 (Stuart Range) is located southwest of Coober Pedy and adjoins the southern part of EL4695 (Giddina); its eastern extremities are partly within the Woomera Prohibited Area.

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Figure 17 : GCR Coober Pedy tenements (red underline) location plan, showing WPA zones.

NATIVE TITLE

The southeast portion of EL5594 lies partially within the Woomera Prohibited Area and the area is subject to native title determinations for both Arabana and Antakarinja Matu Yakunytjatjara Lands. EL5572 lies within the Woomera Prohibited Area and is subject to land in the Arabana Native Title Determination. EL4695 central and southern portions are subject to land in the Antakarinja Matu Yakunytjatjara (AMY) Native Title Determination. EL4966 is within the Antakirinja Native Title Determination.

ENVIRONMENTAL & ACCESS CONSIDERATIONS

The tenements are subject to environmental best practice as required by the South Australia Department of State Development. On 7 June 2010, written consent was received from S. Kidman & Co. for planned exploration activities on ELs 4427 (5594) and EL4431 (5572). Parts of EL4427 (5594) and EL4695 are over land known as Coober Pedy Common. Access was originally approved in an email from the Ministry of Conservation dated 27 July 2010.

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Three tenements lie within the Woomera Prohibited Area (WPA) and are subject to entry and activity restrictions as determined by the Department of Defence. A new access deed was required from February 2015. EL4966 covers most of the Coober Pedy Precious Stones Field.

PROJECT HISTORY

The following summary exploration work (Table 10 and Table 11) is based on the combined 2015 Annual Report by GCR (Ferris, 2015d).

EL4426 (Warriner Creek) and EL5572 (4431) (Codna Hill)

YEAR COMPANY EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
1978 Kennecott Western portion of EL4426, target - Olympic Dam-style
mineralisation. Geophysical interpretation based on one 500m deep
drill hole. No further work undertaken.
1979 Newmont Targeted Olympic Dam-style mineralisation. Grid-based ground
gravity/ magnetics followed by diamond stratigraphic hole to 900m
depth. No significant mineralisation was encountered.
1980 Dampier Mining Nine widely-spaced percussion holes (1340m), target - early Permian
coal seams. Onlyverythin seams were intersected.
1981 Aquitane Australia
Minerals
Target - buried IOCG’s within a basement high. Core drilling of one
hole to 155m depth. Test a 4mgal residual gravity anomaly. No
further work was undertaken and the tenement was relinquished.
1990 Stockdale Prospecting A reconnaissance and follow-up aeromagnetic, radiometric and VLF-
EM survey was undertaken, target diamonds. No source kimberlitic
intrusions or relatedgeophysical anomalies identified.
1991 Cyprus Coal Target - Permian coal in the Mount Toondina Formation. Undertook
EM and reflection seismic surveys, regional and detailed rotary mud
drilling ( 56 holes for 11,007m). The Weedina coal deposit was
discovered and delineated.
1995 BHP Minerals Airborne magnetic/radiometric surveys, ground magnetics and EM
surveys and 17 RC drill holes. Elevated gold, base metals and REE in
seven of the holes
1996 MIM IOCG-style mineralisation, completed aeromagnetic surveys.
2001 Goldstream Mining Exploration for IOCG targets. A discrete magnetic bulls-eye anomaly
tested by ground magnetics and a single RC drill hole drilled to
316m. No significant mineralisation was located.
2009 Barrick Gold Helicopter-borne ground gravity over EL4426 and EL5572. No
prospective targets and relinquished the tenement

Table 10: Summary of exploration on EL4426 and EL5572 (4431)

EL5594 (4427) (Oolgelima Hill)

YEAR COMPANY EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
1979 Kennecott Evaluated aeromagnetic and gravity data
1987 CRA Helicopter magnetic surveys, soil sampling, auger drilling and
costeaningduringexploration for sulphates in the cover sequence.
1995 BHP Aeromagnetic/radiometric survey, follow-up ground magnetics and
drilling at eleven magnetic anomalies. At Cadi prospect drill hole
intersected mineralised magnetite amphibole-pyroxene rock, with
significant pyrite, pyrrhotite and disseminated chalcopyrite in
massive magnetite from 138m and 194m. Two zones of elevated
base metals.

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2001 Goldstream Cadi prospect confirmed IOCG-style mineralisation; intersection of
“4m massive sulphide section assaying 1.12% copper at the base of
hole WS003”. A limited program of drill testing similar features was
undertaken in conjunction with a regional drilling program by PIRSA.
2000 PIRSA In cooperation with Goldstream Mining, PIRSA completed 12
reconnaissance holes testingaeromagnetic anomalies.
2003 Anglo American- Gold
stream JV
Mt Woods project area - ground gravity survey over the Warriner
North tenement, no IOCG targets located.
2005 Alliance Craton
Explorer
Ground gravity survey no priority targets for further work.

Table 11: Summary of exploration on EL5594 (4427)

Exploration and evaluation by GCR since the grant of the tenements has involved the acquisition, processing and interpretation of airborne magnetic data and regional and detailed gravity surveys, including follow-up infill gravity surveys to refine targets. A systematic evaluation of the selected coincident magnetic and gravity anomalies in prospective structural settings was followed by drilling three holes, one each at Algebullcullia, Mount Euee in the northern part of EL4427 (5594) and one at the SR11 in the southern part of EL4427.

GEOLOGICAL SETTING & MINERALISATION

EL4431 is located on the northern edge of the Mt Woods Inlier in which metasediments are characterised by an intense magnetic response reflecting a combination of magnetite-rich precursor sediments including BIFs, magnetite alteration and interpreted mafic intrusive bodies. The inlier is bounded by major shear zones, the most prominent of which is the Karari Fault Zone. Depths to basement vary from 60m to >400m.

The basement geology within tenements EL4427, EL4695, EL4966 comprises the Coober Pedy and Mabel Creek Ridges that include granites and mafic intrusions of the Gawler Range Volcanics.

Drilling results from BHP hole NC9202 intersected a 134m interval of strongly elevated Cu, Pb, Zn and La, Ce rare earths. A hole by Goldstream in 1999 encountered “4m of massive sulphide assaying 1.12%Cu”.

MINERAL RESOURCES

No mineral resources have been defined for the Coober Pedy IOCG project tenements.

Valuation

VALUATION METHODOLOGIES USED TO VALUE GCR’S MINERAL ASSETS

The valuation of the assets is as at 30 November 2015.

Descriptions of Valuation Methodologies are presented in Appendix 2 of this report.

Our final values are “fair market values” as defined in the Valmin Code (see below) which equate to “fair values” as defined in ASIC 13. We have assessed each project’s “technical value”, using the methods described below, in terms of each asset’s reasonable potential to generate income in its highest and best use, which is as a future operating mine in the case of the Copper Hill assets, and as mineral exploration projects for the remainder.

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The VALMIN Code defines “Fair Market Value” as:

“the amount of money (or the cash equivalent of some other consideration) determined by the Expert in accordance with the provisions of the VALMIN Code for which the Mineral or Petroleum Asset or Security should change hands on the Valuation Date in an open and unrestricted market between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an “arm’s length” transaction, with each party acting knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.”.

Unless otherwise indicated all financial figures quoted in this report refer to Australian Dollars (“$A”). Values in this report do not include any allowance for the costs of negotiating any sale.

In undertaking this valuation of the tenements, the following methods have been considered, in compliance with ASIC regulatory guide RG111.69:

  • Income Approach - Future income method (discounted cash flow analysis)

  • Cost Approach - Calculation of attributable exploration expenditure

  • Market Approach - Comparable transactions on similar projects

  • Market Approach – Joint Venture terms

  • Market Approach – Market Capitalisation of similar companies

FUTURE INCOME METHOD (DCF ANALYSIS)

We have considered ASIC regulatory guide RG111.98 and RG111.99 and note that it is generally accepted by industry, for example see (Roscoe, 2001) that, for operating mines or where exploration has advanced to the stage where there is a defined project with quantified resources, the best approach to valuation is usually to estimate the ‘present value of future income’ - also known as the ‘discounted cash flow method’ (DCF).

For mineral projects that are not at the Feasibility study stage, i.e. they do not have Ore Reserves defined, the low confidence in the forward-looking information makes the DCF method unreliable for valuing mineral assets. Because of these restrictions, we have chosen not to use the DCF method as the primary valuation tool for any of the GCR properties. However, the future income assessed in the scoping study and financial analysis for the Copper Hill project, having discounted for the current status of the project, has been used as a check method for the alternative methods used for Copper Hill.

MODIFIED REPLACEMENT VALUE / ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE

The Modified Replacement Value (MRV) method examines the cost that would be incurred by an explorer in acquiring and exploring a similarly prospective tenement up to the same stage of development as the subject tenement. Past Attributable Exploration Expenditure (AEE), or the amount spent on effective exploration on a tenement, is commonly used as a guide in determining the value of exploration tenements, and “deemed expenditure” is frequently the basis of joint venture agreements. On top of the past expenditure, an Acquisition Cost (AC) is added to reflect costs in acquiring the tenement. Two modifying factors, the Market Factor and Prospectivity Enhancement Multiple (PEM, see Appendix 2), are then applied to the past expenditure, taking into account the availability of prospective ground and the success or otherwise of the exploration programs.

The AEE method has been used to determine a value for the Cargo, Sunny Corner, West Wyalong, SE Lachlan, Cobar, Mt Isa phosphate and South Australia IOCG projects.

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COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS

We have utilised Comparable Transactions for the Copper Hill and the Cobar Group projects. In determining the valuation applicable to the Copper Hill project from the Comparable Transactions, we have utilised a Transaction Metal Value Ratio (TMVR) derived from:

  • Total metal content in resources and reserves held by the target company

  • In-situ value of the contained metals as at the transaction date

  • Total transaction amount reconciled to 100% equity of the target company

  • Ratio of the transaction amount to the in-situ value of the contained metals

  • The range of the TMVRs applied to the total resources of the GCR property

JOINT VENTURE TERMS

For those projects subject to a Joint Venture Agreement with other companies, the terms of the JVA have been used as a basis for valuing the GCR component of the projects. This method has been used as a basis for assessing the value of the Sunny Corner and West Wyalong projects.

MARKET CAPITALISATION METHOD

The Market Capitalisation Method can be used when there are companies with one main project similar in size, jurisdiction and stage of development as the target company/project. However, finding such similar companies can be difficult and the method is usually only used if other methods are not appropriate. This method has not been used for the GCR projects.

COPPER HILL VALUATION

COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS

For the Copper Hill project, we have relied upon a Market Approach – Comparable Transactions, utilising a Transaction Metal Value Ratio (TMVR), as the primary valuation method. As a check for the primary method, the Income Approach – DCF analysis and the Cost Approach – Attributable Exploration Expenditure have been used as secondary methods.

We have searched the SNL database system, company websites and ASX announcements for publicly available data on transactions involving copper-gold properties in Australia between unrelated companies to determine likely market values for the Copper Hill project (see Appendix 1). A review of copper and gold prices in Australian dollars has shown reasonable stability over the past two to three years (Figure 18, Figure 19). Therefore, the selected transactions have been restricted to no earlier than 30 October 2012.

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Figure 18 : Copper prices in A$ / tonne since 1 January 2010

==> picture [366 x 266] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 19 : Gold prices in A$ / oz since 1 January 2010

The transactions ranged in value (@ 100% equity) from $2.77M to $274.45M and involved projects with total values of in-situ metal contents ranging between $367M and $19,635M. The TMVRs (the ratio of the transaction amount divided by the total of the contained metal in quoted resources multiplied by metal prices at the time) ranged from 0.001 to 0.022 and average 0.012. Applying these ratios to the in-situ value of the Copper Hill resources provides a range of values from $2.45M to $62.6M and average $24.8M.

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Such a wide range in TMVRs is indicative of the variability in market transactions over the past few years and selection of an appropriate ratio for valuing the target property can be highly subjective. In determining a preferred value for Copper Hill, we have plotted the transaction data at logarithmic scales and determined a trendline (Figure 20). Plotting the Copper Hill contained metal in resource value ($2,100M as at 30/11/2015 metal prices) on the trendline gives a deal value for Copper Hill of $14.5M.

==> picture [414 x 355] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 20 : Copper Hill comparable transactions

DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS

As a check of the Comparable Transactions method, we have utilised a cashflow model based on the results of the 2015 Mineral Resources estimation and scoping study. On the basis of these studies, financial models were developed for two Base Case Scenarios, 2Mtpa and 3Mtpa.

We have reviewed the GCR financial models (the full details of which have not been publically announced) and have used the 2Mtpa option, which is considered more likely to be developed, as the basis for our value estimate. We have allowed for a delay of 4 to 5 years before project construction, and an estimated expenditure of $5.4M during this time for infill drilling, metallurgical testwork and feasibility studies, permitting, and negotiation of funding, etc. We have used the latest Consensus forecasts for metal prices (lower than those assumed in the scoping study), and the most recent metallurgical testwork, which indicates improved metal recoveries. This has resulted in a NPV @ 10% discount rate of $29.5M and IRR of 20.1%. Sensitivity analysis of possible scenarios resulted in a range in NPVs between $20.5M and $43.6M.

We have discounted these values by an assumed risk factor of 50%, on the basis that the values are based on Indicated Resources only and the likelihood that the project may not proceed because of the low grades.

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This results in a range of the technical value between $10.2M and $21.8M. Our preferred market value is at the low end of this range due to the current depressed market conditions.

ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE

As a further check of the Comparable Transactions method, we have utilised the total Attributable Exploration Expenditure reported for EL6391.

GCO and its joint venture partners have spent approximately $15.2M on the Copper Hill project since 2005. (Expenditure details on the pre-cursor tenements are incomplete). Some of this expenditure has been written down in the GCR books and they have carried forward a capitalised amount of $11.5M. A large proportion of this expenditure has been on drilling programs. These programs have resulted in the definition of Mineral Resources and a scoping study and a PEM value of 2.5 – 3.0 is appropriate. The range in the technical value by this method is, therefore, $28.8M to $34.5M.

However, we believe that these figures need to be heavily discounted because of the current depressed market, the risk that the project may not proceed because of low grades and because part of the exploration expenditure would have been on areas outside of the Copper Hill deposit that have yet to have identified mineral resources. Therefore, our revised value range by this method is $10.0M to $15.0M, with a preferred value at the low end.

SUMMARY OF COPPER HILL VALUATIONS

Table 12 summarises the various valuations for the Copper Hill project. The Copper Hill valuation completed by Goldner & Associates in 2009 (Goldner, 2009) is also included for comparison only and was not used in the current valuation.

METHOD LOW VALUE (A$M) HIGH VALUE (A$M) PREFERRED (A$M)
Comparable Transactions 2.5 62.6 14.5
Discounted Cash Flow 10.2 21.8 10.2
Attributable Exploration Expenditure 10.0 15.0 10.0
2009 Valuation 11.4 17.0 12.0

Table 12 : Summary of Copper Hill valuations

As can be seen from Table 12, the various methods result in a wide range of values and no single method can be deemed to provide the complete picture. In determining the overall preferred value for the Copper Hill project, we have applied the following weighting factors:

  • Comparable transactions 70%

  • Discounted Cash Flow 20%

  • Attributable Expenditure 10%

From this analysis, we conclude that the range in values for the Copper Hill project is $10.0M to $14.5M with a preferred value of $13.2M.

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CENTRAL LACHLAN FOLD BELT

EL5238 - CARGO

Although a mineral resource estimation was completed on the Cargo project during 2012 (10.4Mt @ 0.84 g/t Au), we believe that the resources do not meet the JORC 2012 criteria of “eventual economic extraction”. Therefore, we have used the Attributable Exploration Expenditure method to value the project.

A compilation of past expenditure by GCR and its joint venture partners on the Cargo project totals $3.8M (excluding Administration). Most of this expenditure has been written off by GCR and the current book value for the project is $0.45M.

The Cargo project has been explored for many years by many reputable mining companies (including Cyprus Metals, CRA, RGC, Newcrest and GCR). Although the project occurs within the same mineralised belt of rocks as for Newcrest’s nearby Cadia operations, its prospectivity for an economic porphyry goldcopper deposit appears to be diminished and the primary target is probably vein-hosted gold mineralisation. With that in mind, we have assigned a PEM of 1.5 to 1.9 to the book value.

The valuation of the Cargo project as at the Valuation Date ranges from $0.7M to $0.9M with a preferred value of $0.7M reflecting the depressed state of the minerals industry at this time.

EL5964 – SUNNY CORNER

Although a mineral resource estimation was completed on the Sunny Corner project during 2008 (1.5Mt @ 0.38% Cu, 2.13% Pb, 3.69% Zn 24 g/t Ag and 0.26 g/t Au, using a cut-off grade of 2.5% combined base metals), we believe that the resources do not meet the JORC 2012 criteria of “eventual economic extraction”. Therefore, we have used the Attributable Exploration Expenditure method to value the project.

Exploration expenditure on the Sunny Corner project by GCO and Argent totals approximately $1.66M. Although the exploration programs have been successful in identifying significant mineralisation, and hence attracts a PEM of 1.5-1.9, we feel that this needs to be discounted by around 70% because of:

  • the current depressed state of the minerals industry,

  • the defined mineralisation is low grade and further exploration may not be successful in finding economically viable deposits,

  • environmental concerns from acid-forming mine dumps that would need to be rehabilitated.

The valuation of the Sunny Corner project as at the Valuation Date ranges from $0.8M to $1.0M with a preferred value of $0.9M. GCR’s 30% interest in the project is therefore valued at $0.3M.

EL5915 – WEST WYALONG & EL8001 – NARRAGUDGIL

Combined exploration expenditure by GCR and Argent on the two ELs that make up the West Wyalong project is approximately $0.86M. The project is at an early stage of exploration and, although there are geophysics anomalies worthy of further follow-up exploration, no significant zones of mineralisation have been defined to date. We therefore assign a low PEM of 1.2 – 1.4 on the expenditure, which is then heavily discounted on the basis of current subdued market conditions.

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The valuation of the combined West Wyalong project by the AEE method, as at the Valuation Date, ranges from $0.4M to $0.8M with a preferred value of $0.4M. GCR’s 30% interest in the project is therefore valued at $0.1M.

The terms of the Joint Venture Agreement between GCR and ARD provides a secondary method for the West Wyalong valuation. Under the JVA dated 8 June 2007, Argent can earn a 70% interest in the project by spending $1.3M. That values the full project at up to $1.85M, which is significantly higher than the AEE valuation. We feel that this again reflects the current depressed state of the minerals industry.

COBAR REGION

ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE

Expenditure has been calculated from expenditure statements in GCR’s Annual Technical Reports since 2009[3] . The Effective Expenditure is based upon a subjective judgement of the success of the exploration programs in defining significant mineralisation and takes into account area reductions and exploration rationale. The PEM values used vary according to the presence or absence of both mineral resources and significant drill intersections. This work is summarised in Table 13.

In utilising this method, we have only included exploration expenditure incurred by GCR or their joint venture partners and we have pro-rated this according to GCR’s current equity.

The areas in which GCR’s tenements occur have all been subjected to extensive prior exploration by numerous companies over considerable periods of time. This work has generated considerable valuable data that are available to all parties at no cost through the NSW Government’s DIGS online system. Consequently, we have not included any prior company expenditure when applying this methodology to the valuation of the tenements.

3 Geos Mining has not verified these expenditures as they have been compiled by Golden Cross Resources

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This small tenement has had focussed exploration with considerable
drilling completed
Prospective regional location, JV to MMG 2010-2013, regional
geophysical surveys, little drilling
Airborne geophysical surveys, AC drilling, delays in programs Prospective regional location, JV to MMG 2010-2013, regional
geophysical surveys, little drilling
Prospective regional location, airborne/ ground EM, little follow up Prospective regional location, airborne/ ground EM, little follow up, very
small block
Regional geophysical survey, extensive cover, little previous work Extensive exploration, numerous targets, abundant intersections of
interest but no resource
Considerable exploration Table 13 : GCR’s Cobar Region Attributable Exploration Expenditure and Valuation Range
JV and landholder delays, considerable area reductions, trial surveys,
inconclusive results
Commentary
2,000 150 170 135 120 50 20 20 1,330 312 4,307
Equity ($’000)
Value, GCR
Preferred
2,000-2,320 150-190 150-190 135-170 105-130 45-60 20-28 20-28 1,330-1,543 246-312 4,200-4,970
Equity ($’000)
Range, GCR
Valuation
Preferred 2.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.0 2.5 1.9 TOTAL
PEM
2.5-2.9 1.5-1.9 1.5-1.9 1.5-1.9 1.5-1.9 1.5-1.9 1.0-1.4 1.0-1.4 2.5-2.9 1.5-1.9
PEM Range
800 100 100 90 70 30 20 20 2,660 740
($’000)4
Expenditure
Effective
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 20 20
(%)
GCR Equity
921 194 175 193 101 62 40 42 3,406 820
($’000)
Expenditure
GCR
Burra EL7389 Fairview EL7065 Emu Tank EL7320 Delaney’s Tank EL7322 Kelly’s Tank EL7323 Burthong Creek EL7485 Four Mile South EL7970 Kilparney Extd EL8270 Wagga Tank EL6695 Wynwood EL7226
Number
Name/
Tenement

Valuation of Mineral Assets

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Geos Mining project 2158-03

COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS

We have searched the SNL database system, company websites and ASX announcements for publicly available data on transactions between unrelated companies to determine likely market values for the Cobar Region GCR projects. Table 14 shows a summary of data collected.

Project, State Companies (Buyer /
Vendor)
Date Transaction
Value 100%
basis($’000)
Comment
Albarta, NT Core Exploration Ltd
/unknown
03/10/2014 590 14 ELs, early stage Ag-Pb prospects
Erayinia, WA Black Raven PL /
ABM Resources NL
29/01/2013 430 Zn rich VHMS deposit, no published
resource
Browns Reef,
NSW
Kidman Resources
Ltd / Comet
Resources Ltd
31/03/2014 460 Advanced Stage Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag-Au
deposit, no published resource
Captains Flat,
NSW
Ironbark Zinc-NSW
BM PL / Rutila
Resources Group
24/06/2015 400 Advanced Stage Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag-Au
deposit, no published resource
Balla Balla, WA Venturex Resources
Ltd / Rutila
Resources Ltd
01/07/2015 420 Zn-Cu-Pb deposit, advanced stage
Average Value of Advanced Stage Project 430

Table 14 : Recent Market Transactions applicable to the Cobar Region projects

We have specifically targeted transactions since 2013 and involving similar style Australian deposits to those of the Cobar Region, i.e. early to advanced stage polymetallic exploration projects in which a mineral resource has not been identified. Transactions involving projects that have mineral resources estimated have also been identified, but these typically have sale values an order of magnitude higher than those in Table 14. We do not consider that these are comparable with the GCR tenements in the Cobar Region and have not presented them here.

In order to use the transactions in Table 14 as a comparison, it has been necessary to make subjective judgments as to the stage of exploration applicable to each of the GCR Cobar Region tenements. We have then applied factors to these assessments such that:

  • ‘5’ equates to Advanced Stage with ascribed value equivalent to 100% of the average market transactions of Table 14.

  • ‘4’ equates to Advanced Stage with ascribed value equivalent to 80% of the average market transactions of Table 14.

  • ‘3’ equates to Mid Stage with ascribed value equivalent to 50% of the average market transactions of Table 14.

  • ‘2’ equates to Early Stage with ascribed value equivalent to 30% of the average market transactions of Table 14.

  • ‘1’ equates to Early Stage with ascribed value equivalent to 10% of the average market transactions of Table 14.

The results of this assessment are shown in Table 15.

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Valuation of Mineral Assets

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Geos Mining project 2158-03

GCR Value
Exploration GCR Value Range
Tenement Name Tenement GCR Equity (%) Ascribed5
Stage ($’000)
($’000)
Burra EL7389 100 5 400-460 430
Fairview Tank EL7065 100 3 200-230 215
Emu Tank EL7320 100 3 200-230 215
Kelly’s Tank EL7323 100 3 200-230 215
Kilparney Extended EL8270 100 2 120-140 130
Delaney’s Tank EL7322 100 3 200-230 215
Burthong Creek EL7485 100 3 200-230 215
Four Mile South EL7970 100 2 120-140 130
Wagga Tank EL6695 20 5 80-90 90
Wynwood EL7226 20 3 40-45 40
TOTAL 1,760-2,025 1,895

Table 15 : Comparable Transaction Values of GCR's Cobar Tenements

The valuation range derived from an assessment of exploration expenditure is more than double the range estimated by a consideration of comparable transactions. We attribute this difference to the current market conditions, in which early/ mid stage projects have generally been unsuccessful in attracting investor funding. We also note the significant influence of the Wagga Tank project in regard to the attributed exploration expenditure method; in our opinion the value derived does not represent market expectations as the project has been known since the 1960s and has never delivered the expected results, despite numerous companies exploration efforts.

In summary, Geos Mining considers that the comparable transaction method more realistically reflects the fair market value of the Cobar tenements and accordingly we have weighted our conclusions heavily towards the lower range of values derived by both methods, i.e. a range of values between $1.8M and $5.0M with a preferred value of $2.0M.

BROKEN HILL

On 23 October 2015 Impact Minerals acquired 100% of the nickel – copper – PGE rights in EL7390 and has previously assumed GCR’s rights to the lead – zinc – silver – other metals. GCR now retains a 1% gross production royalty from nickel – copper – PGE.

We note the recent drill intersections reported by Impact Minerals (various announcements to ASX 20132015) and consider that any potential development project arising from further exploration would not be expected to come into production for at least five years to allow for resource/ reserve definition, permitting, mine planning and construction. We further consider that the 1% royalty from such production would not be material to the current valuation.

5 This value represents Golden Cross Resources beneficial interest in the tenements, rounded to two significant figures

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Valuation of Mineral Assets

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Geos Mining project 2158-03

Geos Mining therefore has not quantified the value of the royalty arising from any potential mining operation.

SOUTH EAST LACHLAN

Both Quidong and Cullarin projects have had considerable previous exploration carried out and both polymetallic mineralisation as their main target. However, whereas GCR’s exploration at Quidong is early stage, there has been considerable exploration completed at Cullarin through the Cullarin Joint Venture.

We have utilised the Attributable Exploration Expenditure method to value these tenements (Table 16), although we consider some write down is justified based on current market expectations. We have valued the South East Lachlan tenements in the range $0.2M to $0.4M with a preferred value of $0.3M.

Tenement
Name/
Number
GCR
Expenditure
($’000)
GCR
Expenditure
($’000)

GCR Equity
(%)
Effective
Expenditure
($’000)6
PEM Range PEM
Preferred
Valuation
Range, GCR
Equity ($’000)
Valuation
Range, GCR
Equity ($’000)
Preferred
Value, GCR
Equity ($’000)
Preferred
Value, GCR
Equity ($’000)
Commentary
Quidong EL7989 139 100 100 1.5-
1.9
1.8 150-
190
180 Considerable previous exploration,
some highgrade intersections
Cullarin
EL79547
840 21.1 730 2.0-
2.4
2.3 310-
370
350 Considerable previous exploration,
some high grade intersections,
other very wide but low grade
intersections
Table 16 : South East Lachlan Projects - Attributable Exploration Expenditure
MTISAJV, QUEENSLAND
COMPARABLETRANSACTIONS
We have searched the SNL database system, company websites and ASX announcements for publicly
available data on transactions between unrelated companies to determine likely market values for the
Mount Isa JV project. Table 17 shows a summary of data collected.
Project, State Companies (Buyer /
Vendor)
Date Transaction
Value 100%
basis($M)
Comment
Ammaroo, NT Rum Jungle
Resources Limited
09/09/2015 790 1,145 Mt @ 14% P2O5
Wonarah, NT Minemakers Ltd. 01/06/2015 16.1 - 32.5 550 – 840 Mt @ 10%-15% P2O5

Table 17 : Recent Market Transactions applicable to the Mt Isa JV projects

We have specifically targeted transactions since 2012 and involving similar style Australian deposits at an early to advanced stage exploration stage in which a mineral resource has not been identified. Other transactions involving projects that have mineral resources estimated have also been identified, but these

6 Administration costs have been excluded

7 Previous ELs 6292 and ELA 2849 expenditures have not been included as data has not been made available

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Valuation of Mineral Assets

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Geos Mining project 2158-03

typically have sale values several orders of magnitude higher than exploration projects with no resource estimations. Therefore, we do not consider that these are comparable with the Mount Isa JV tenements.

A footnote to the comparable transaction is that Minemakers Ltd. project includes an Inferred Resource of 542Mt @ 18% P2O5; this is similar in tonnage to the combined historical upper range of 502Mt @ 14.9% P2O5 for the Mount Isa JV, though at a higher grade. Based on a cut-off grade of 10% P2O5 and using the upper and lower values of the valuation, gives a range of $0.11 to $0.16 per contained tonne of P2O5 at Minemakers Ltd. project. Applying these to the upper range of the combined historical resource of the Mount Isa JV gives values in the order of $1.6M to $2.3M. This is considered to be an overestimate of the value of the Mount Isa JV tenements because the Minemakers deposit includes an Inferred Resource whereas the Mt Isa JV. deposits can only be justified as Exploration Targets.

ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE

The valuation for the Mount Isa project can be divided into two parts:

  • A valuation for GCR’s equity in the phosphate potential based on the terms of the joint venture,

  • A value of the remaining minerals based on GCR’s exploration expenditure up to 2009.

PPL has spent $3.06 million to earn an 80% interest in the phosphate deposits by December 2012, and have subsequently continued this expenditure to a total of $3.96 million, as reported in the LIH 2014 Annual Report. This translates to an Attributable Exploration Expenditure value of $0.76 million for GCR’s (20%) interest in the phosphate project. A large proportion of this expenditure has been on drilling programs. These phosphate exploration programs have not resulted in the release of any Mineral Resource statements and PEM values ranging from 1.5 to 1.9 have been applied on the results of the exploration programs for each tenement. The range in the value by this method is, therefore, $1.1M to $1.4M, with a preferred value of $1.2M. However, we note that, as in other projects estimated by this method the current market conditions necessitate a considerable mark down of ~60-65%. We therefore consider fair market value of this project to be $0.7M to $0.8M, with a preferred value of $0.7M.

GCR has some additional benefit from the joint venture as LIH/PPL has been obliged to analyse for uranium during its program, but has no interest in the uranium potential and GCR retains all rights to any uranium deposit or other mineral deposit. However, it should be noted that in Queensland uranium mining is not currently permitted, although uranium exploration is still supported. In the current depressed market and the poor exploration results to-date, the value attributed from the uranium exploration is considered to be negligible.

COOBER PEDY, SOUTH AUSTRALIA

COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS

We have searched the SNL database system, company websites and ASX announcements for publicly available data on transactions between unrelated companies to determine likely market values for the Coober Pedy South Australia IOCG project tenements. There were no transactions considered suitable for analysis.

MARKET CAPITALISATION

The current market capitalisation of Tasman Resources Ltd. stands at $5.9M, based on the number of shares held as stated in their 2015 Annual Report and the share value as at 11 December 2015. Applying

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Valuation of Mineral Assets

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Geos Mining project 2158-03

this figure to the full package of projects held by Tasman Resources Ltd. based on their interest in each project, as outlined in their 2015 Annual Report, gives a combined value of $2.2M for both the Vulcan and Lucas Hill projects. This is considered to be an overestimate of the value of GCR’s Coober Pedy South Australia IOCG tenements, which are at an early stage of exploration, albeit with some positive findings, but not to the same level as those at the Tasman Resources Ltd projects. Therefore, we do not consider that the Market Capitalisation method is appropriate for valuing the GCR projects.

ATTRIBUTABLE EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE

The valuation for the Coober Pedy South Australia IOCG project tenements has been derived from expenditure statements in GCR Annual Technical Reports since 2010 and statements of direct expenditure supplied by GCR. The Attributable Exploration Expenditure is based upon a subjective judgement of the success of the exploration programs in defining significant mineralisation and takes into account area reductions and exploration rationale. The PEM values used vary according to the presence or absence of alteration assemblages, notable structure, results from geophysics surveys and significant drill intersections. This work is summarised in Table 18.

Tenement Direct
Expenditure
2010-2015
($’000)
Exploration
Outcome
PEM
Low
PEM
High
Value Low
($M)
Value High
($M)
EL4427
(EL5594)
817 low Cu anomalism, recognised
alteration assemblages in 2
DDH, defined gravity targets
generated
1.5 1.9 1.22 1.55
EL4431
(EL5572)
179 Geophysical survey targets
generated
1.0 1.4 0.18 0.25
EL4966 48 - 1.0 1.4 0.05 0.07
EL4695 96 - 1.0 1.4 0.01 0.13
Total values 1.55 2.00

Table 18 : Coober Pedy IOCG Exploration Expenditure Determination

A large proportion of this expenditure has been on geophysical surveys and drilling programs. These programs have upgraded the geological and geophysical understanding of the tenement areas and resulted in the several low order mineralised intersections being encountered. The range in the technical value by this method is, therefore, $1.6M to $2.0M, with a preferred value of $1.7M reflecting the perceived effectiveness of the exploration. However, we note that, as in other projects estimated by this method the current market conditions necessitate a considerable mark down of ~60-65%. We therefore consider fair market value of this project to be $1.0M to $1.2M, with a preferred value of $1.0M.

ROYALTY PROJECTS

Golden Cross Resources have listed the mineral royalties held by the company in their 2015 annual report, as shown in Figure 21. None of these royalties are currently active although we note that the Mt Boppy and Wyoming One royalties may be exercised in 2016.

At Mt Boppy, Black Oak Minerals announced on 29 September 2015 that it had met the first monthly repayment of 1500 ounces gold and received proceeds from the sale of a further 400 ounces gold. However, on 30 November 2015 the company was placed in Receivership thereby placing any future value

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Valuation of Mineral Assets

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Geos Mining project 2158-03

of the Golden Cross Resources royalty in doubt. We have therefore not assigned any value to this potential royalty.

At Wyoming One, Alkane Resources Limited announced a maiden underground ore reserve for its Tomingley Operations, of which Wyoming One accounts for ~70%. Alkane further states that production would commence nine months after start of development and would continue for 33 months. The Golden Cross Resources royalty relates to only part of the Wyoming One underground resource and would not be expected to be enacted for at least twelve months. We have therefore not ascribed any value to this potential royalty, pending a decision by Alkane Resource to commence development and production.

The remaining royalty streams are not reasonably considered to be exercised in the short term (< 5 years) and we have not assigned any value to them.

==> picture [441 x 488] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 21 : Extract from Golden Cross Resources 2015 Annual Report, page 26

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Valuation of Mineral Assets

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Geos Mining project 2158-03

Valuation and Risk

VALUATION SUMMARY

The preferred values and valuation ranges derived for the Golden Cross Resources assets are summarised in Table 19.

Project Style Stage GCR % Low Value
A$M
High
Value
A$M
Preferred
Value
A$M
Copper Hill Porphyry Cu-Au Pre-
development
100 10.0 14.5 13.2
Central LFB Porphyry Cu-Au
Au, base metals
Advanced +
Exploration
100 / 30 1.1 1.4 1.1
SE LFB VHMS Exploration 100 &
21.1
0.2 0.4 0.3
Cobar Group Au, base metals Exploration 100 and
20
1.8 5.0 2.0
Broken Hill PGE, base metals Exploration Royalty
only
0 0 0
Queensland Phosphate Exploration 20 0.7 0.8 0.7
South Australia IOCG Exploration 100 1.0 1.2 1.0
TOTAL 18.3

Table 19 : Summary of valuation of GCR mineral assets

RISKS

Geos Mining has limited the scope of this risk assessment to major factors relevant to this valuation. There has been no consideration of political stability, or of the financial risk arising from any lack of liquidity. We make no guarantee that all material risks have been included in this assessment.

Risk is based on the product of two factors: probability and consequence. For the purposes of this risk assessment Geos Mining has adopted the matrix below as a measure of project risk (Table 20).

PERMITTING RISK

Permitting of development for the main projects at Copper Hill and Cargo are moderate to high risks for GCR to consider.

High consequence, could happen – Medium to High risk

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Valuation of Mineral Assets

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Geos Mining project 2158-03

PROBABILITY PROBABILITY PROBABILITY PROBABILITY PROBABILITY PROBABILITY RISK Probability Probability Consequence Consequence
CONSEQUENCE A B C D E A Common 1 Catastrophic loss, over 40%
of project value
1 2 Major disruption/
impediment, 10% - 40% of
project value
1 2 4 7 11 HIGH 1-6 B Has happened
2 3 5 8 12 16 MEDIUM 7-15 C Could happen 3 Moderate disruption/
impediment, over $5m value
3 4 Minor disruption/
impediment, less than $5m
6 9 13 17 20 LOW 16-25 D Not likely
4 10 14 18 21 23 E Practically
impossible
5 No lasting effect
5 15 19 22 24 25

Table 20 : Risk rating table

MARKET RISK

Having no operating mines, Golden Cross Resources is reliant on the share market for future funding of its share of exploration expenditure in order to maintain its equity position in the projects. Market sentiment can be highly volatile, particularly if commodity prices fall.

Moderate consequence, likely to occur – High risk

SOCIAL IMPACT RISK

The GCR projects are located in rural areas with low population density. Ongoing exploration programs will involve minor disruption to the local communities and may even have a net beneficial effect resulting from casual employment and use of local contractors, especially earthmoving equipment contractors. However, we note that in agricultural areas of Australia (especially NSW and Qld) there is a growing concern amongst landowners generally about the impact of exploration on their way of life.

Minor consequence, has happened – Medium risk

ENVIRONMENTAL RISK

We do not believe that environmental issues are significant, provided that proper management principles and legislated guidelines are adhered to during the exploration programs. We do note, however, that the environmental damage caused by historic mining activities can result in negative sentiment towards proposed new operations – the Sunny Corner project particularly comes to mind.

Moderate consequence, unlikely to occur – Low risk

SOVEREIGN RISK

The current NSW state government claims that it is in favour of the expansion of the mining industry as it brings in much needed revenue for social infrastructure. However, anti-mining sentiment within the community, particularly in areas close to population centres, is becoming a major challenge facing the industry and could lead to a significant change in government policy.

Moderate consequence, possible to occur – Medium risk

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Valuation of Mineral Assets

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Geos Mining project 2158-03

EXPLORATION RISK

Mineral exploration is a high risk endeavour with no guarantee of success. Poor results from exploration programs may lead to a project being assessed as having little or no value and the tenements being dropped.

Major consequence, likely to occur – High risk

Conclusions

Our valuations of the GCR projects, as at the Valuation Date, have utilised a combination of Market Approach, Cost Approach and Income Approach valuation methods.

The range of valuations (equity accounted) is from a low of $14.8M to a high of $23.3M, with a preferred value of $18.3M.

Bibliography

BDO Corporate Finance, 2013. Gujarat NRE Coking Coal Limited: Independent Expert's Report, s.l.: s.n.

Berkman, D., 2003. EL5915 West Wyalong, New South Wales, First Annual Report, for the period 10 January 2002 to 9 January 2003, s.l.: MIM Exploration Pty Ltd.

Bray, P., 2010. Sunny Corner silver mine: a rich past with a long legacy. [Online]

Available at: http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/imageservices/2010/06/sunny-corner-silver-mine-arich-past-with-a-long-legacy/

[Accessed 12 December 2015].

CPC Engineering, 2015. Copper Hill Project, Capital Cost Estimate, s.l.: Consultants report for Golden Cross Resources.

David, V., 2006. Pipeline Ridge EL 5842 Annual Report to 16 April 2006, s.l.: s.n.

David, V., 2011. Sunny Corner Joint Annual Report, Exploration Licence 5964 and 7135, s.l.: Argent Minerals Limited.

David, V., 2014. Exploration Licence 5964, Sunny Corner, NSW, Annual Report to 11 July 2014, s.l.: Argent Minerals Limited.

David, V., 2015. Exploration Licence 5915, West Wyalong, NSW, Annual Report to 09 January 2015, s.l.: Argent minerals Limited.

Ferris, B., 2015a. Exploration Licence 6391, Copper Hill, Annual Report to 9 March 2015, s.l.: Golden Cross Operations Pty Ltd.

Ferris, B., 2015b. Exploration Licence 5238, Cargo, Annual Report to 19 February 2015, s.l.: Golden Cross Operations Pty Ltd.

Ferris, B., 2015c. Exploration Licence 7389 Annual Report Year to 19 August 2015, s.l.: s.n.

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Valuation of Mineral Assets

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Geos Mining project 2158-03

Ferris, B., 2015d. Joint Technical Report, Year to 1st February 2015, Northern Gawler Craton Projects, s.l.: Golden Cross Operations Pty Ltd.

Goldner, P., 2009. Independent Technical Review and Valuation of Mineral Exploration and Development Assets of Golden Cross Resources Limited, s.l.: Goldner & Associates.

Lawrence, M. J., 2001. An overview of valuation methods for exploration properties. s.l., AusIMM, pp. 205 - 224.

Mitchell, P., 2013. Independent technical report, s.l.: Runge Pincock Minaro unpub report.

Mitchell, P., 2015. Independent Technical Report Wollongong Coal Ltd Russell Vale and Wongawilli Mines, s.l.: Runge Pincock Minarco unpub report.

Napier, A. & Hellsten, K., 2015. Copper Hill Project, Scoping Study Update, 2015 Summary Report, s.l.: Golden Cross Resources.

Ridley, J., 2015. Report on Resource Estimation for Copper Hill Project, s.l.: Ridley Mineral Resource Consulting Pty Ltd.

Roscoe, 2001. s.l., s.n.

Suppel, D. & Gilligan, L., 1993. Nymagee 1:250000 Metallogenic Map, s.l.: Geological Survey of New South Wales.

Torrey, C., 2006. EL6391 Copper Hill, Annual Report to March 10, 2006, s.l.: Golden Cross Operations Pty Ltd.

van den Akker, J. & David, K., 2011. Copper Hill - Basline Groundwater Study, s.l.: Aquaterra report for Golden Cross Resources.

Page | 56

Registered Agreement 20/10/1998 Acacia/ Newcrest (may be terminated)
29/06/1999 Gum Flat Option Deed
11/10/1999 AngloGold/ GCO/ GCR/ Imperial/ Newcrest (may be
terminated)
04/08/2004 Big Hill/ Bobs Creek – Sunny Corner State Forest
06/05/2005 Sunny Corner State Forest – Bobs Creek
08/06/2007 GCO/ Kempfield Silver
21/09/2007 Sunny Corner Farmin and JV Agreement
06/02/2007 GCO/ MMG Aust
09/12/2013 Heads of Agreement – Wagga Tank Project
8Golden Cross Operations Pty Ltd
9Wholly owned subsidiary of Argent Minerals Limited
10Minerals and Metals Group Australia Pty Ltd
25/09/2001 GCO/ Lac Minerals
18/03/2002 Royalty Deed
08/06/2007 GCO/ Kempfield Silver9
18/03/2014 SDN Copper Hill RC Drilling 10 DDH
17/07/2015 SDN Copper Hill Drilling 2 holes
$46,000 $45,000 $49,000 $63,000 $59,000 $48,000 $51,000 $55,000 $43,000
Expend
Commit
pa
Area
(units)
16 15 19 33 29 18 21 16 6
Expiry Date 19/02/2016 11/07/2018 10/03/2016 07/01/2017 04/02/2016 21/10/2016 16/03/2015
(renewal
pending)
09/01/2016
(no renewal
lodged)
06/03/2015
(renewal
pending)
Grant Date 20/02/1997 10/01/2002 12/07/2002 10/03/2005 08/01/2007 04/02/2008 21/10/2008 06/03/2009 16/03/2009
Holder GCO8 GCO GCO GCO GCO GCO MMG10 GCO GCO
Commodities Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1
Tenement
ID
EL5238 EL5915 EL5964 EL6391 EL6695 EL7065 EL7226 EL7320 EL7322
State NSW
Registered Agreement 08/06/2007 Argent12/ GCO
23/03/2015 West Wyalong Farmin and JV Agreement
21/05/2008 KER/ Legend14 21/05/2008 KER/ Legend 21/05/2008 KER/ Legend 11TriAusmin Minerals Limited
12Argent Minerals Limited
13King Eagle Resources Pty Ltd
14Legend International Holdings Inc.
19/11/2010 JV Agreement
03/04/2014 SDN Dora Prospect RC Drilling
15/09/2014 SDN Red Hill Prospect RC Drilling
25/11/2014 SDN Variation Red Hill Prospect RC Drilling
21/05/2015 SDN Red Hill Prospect RC/ DD Drilling
10/11/2015 Transfer pending
$79,000 $17,000 $54,000 $11,000 $81,000 $5,000 $64,000 $54,000 $46,500 $140,0007 $140,0007 $140,0007
Expend
Commit
pa
Area
(units)
24 5 24 3 51 1 34 24 53 47 44 60
Expiry Date 20/08/2015
(renewal
pending)
20/08/2017 23/03/2016 19/06/2016 04/10/2016 23/10/2016 30/10/2016 06/05/2016 11/12/2016 23/08/2017 29/01/2017
16/03/2015
(renewal
pending)
Grant Date 16/03/2009 20/08/2009 20/08/2009 23/03/2010 19/06/2012 04/10/2012 23/10/2012 30/10/2012 06/05/2014 12/12/2006 24/08/2007 30/01/2007
Holder GCO GCO GCO GCO TRO11 GCO GCO GCO GCO KER13 KER KER
Commodities Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 All except
coal
All except
coal
All except
coal
Tenement
ID
EL7323 EL7389 EL7390 EL7485 EL7954 EL7970 EL7989 EL8001 EL8270 EPM14905 EPM14906 EPM14912
State QLD
Registered Agreement Table 21 : Tenements with GCR Beneficial Interest
$90,000ǂ $65,000ǂ $60,000ǂ $90,000ǂ
Expend
Commit
pa
Area
(units)
626km2 281km2 282km2 576km2
Expiry Date 26/01/2017 01/02/2017 27/02/2016 29/07/2016
Grant Date 27/01/2015 02/02/2015 28/02/2011 30/07/2012
Holder GCO GCO GCO GCO
Commodities U, Au, REE,
Cu
U, Fe, Au,
REE, Cu
U, Au, REE,
Cu
U, Au, REE,
Cu
Tenement
ID
EL4431
(now 5572)
EL4695 EL4966
EL4427
(now 5594)
State SA

Valuation of Mineral Assets

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Geos Mining project 2158-03

Appendix 2 – Valuation Principles and Methodologies

STANDARDS & PROCEDURES

This report has been prepared in keeping with the VALMIN Code 2005, the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code 2012).

The VALMIN Code was developed by a joint committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (“AusIMM”), the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (“AIG”) and the Mineral Industry Consultants Association (“MICA”, now known as the Consultants Society of The AusIMM), in consultation with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (“ASIC”), the Australian Stock Exchange Limited (“ASX”), the Minerals Council of Australia, the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia, the Securities Association of Australia and representatives from the Australian finance sector. The Code is binding on all members of the AusIMM and AIG.

The JORC Code 2012 was developed by the Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee, formed from members of The AusIMM, the AIG and MICA, with representation from ASX and the Financial Services Institute of Australasia. It is a professional code of practice that sets minimum standards for Public Reporting of minerals Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The JORC Code 2012 provides a mandatory system for the classification of minerals Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves according to the levels of confidence in geological knowledge and technical and economic considerations in Public Reports.

The VALMIN Code and the JORC Code 2012 have been adopted by and included in the listing rules of the Australian Stock Exchange and are internationally regarded as best practice for the technical assessment and valuation of mineral assets. Where tonnage and grade estimates of mineralisation are referred to that either pre-date or, for other reasons in Geos Mining’s opinion, do not comply with the JORC Code 2012, this is clearly stated.

VALUATION GENERAL PRINCIPLES

The Fair Market Value of a Mineral Asset, as stated in the VALMIN Code (Definition 43), is the amount of money (or cash equivalent of some other consideration) that an asset should change hands on the valuation date in an open and unrestricted market between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction, with each party acting knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.

According to the VALMIN Code (Clause 32), selection of an appropriate valuation method will depend on such factors as:

  • the nature of the Valuation;

  • the development status of the Mineral or Petroleum Assets, and

  • the extent and reliability of available information.

Appendix 2 | 60

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Geos Mining project 2158-03

VALUATION METHODOLOGIES

GENERAL PRINCIPLES

There is no single method of valuation that is appropriate for all situations. Rather, there are a variety of valuation methods, all of which have some merit and are more or less applicable depending on the circumstances.

  • Market Approach

  • Cost Approach

  • Income Approach

Each of these approaches has its own strengths and weaknesses and the selection of the most appropriate method depends upon the stage of development of the project and the information available to the Valuer.

MARKET APPROACH

This approach is also known as Comparison Approach. It can utilise two market-related methods: Comparable Transactions, being the price paid in recent transactions for similar projects under similar market and geo-political situations, and Market Capitalisation, being the number of shares in the company on offer multiplied by the share price as at the Valuation Date.

The difficulty in utilising the Comparable Transactions method is in determining to what extent the property or transaction is indeed comparable, unless the transactions involve the specific parties, projects or tenements under review. There can also be substantial change in value over time, depending especially upon market conditions and commodity prices.

If discussions have been held with other parties and offers have been made on the project or tenements under review, then these values are certainly relevant and worthy of consideration and can be used in establishing a value of the project. Similarly, joint venture terms, where one party pays to acquire an interest in a project and/or spends exploration funds in order to earn an interest, provide an indication of the project’s value.

The Market Capitalisation method can be used in the case of a similar single project company or a company with one major asset; the market capitalisation of that company clearly gives some guide to the value that the market places on that asset at that point in time. Commonly, however, companies usually have several projects at various stages of development, together with a range of assets and liabilities, and in such cases it is difficult to define the value of individual projects in terms of the share price and market capitalisation.

COST APPROACH

This approach is also known as the Modified Replacement Value (“MRV”) method and examines the cost that would be incurred by an explorer in acquiring and exploring a similarly prospective tenement up to the same stage of development as the subject tenement. Although this method can be applied to projects at all stages of development, it is usually restricted to projects at the early stages of exploration that have not had costs of production identified.

Appendix 2 | 61

Valuation of Mineral Assets

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Geos Mining project 2158-03

The nominal replacement cost is modified by a Market Factor (MF) allowing for the ease or difficulty of acquiring a similar replacement tenement, and the Prospectivity Enhancement Multiplier (PEM), which quantifies the prospectivity shown by the exploration results to date. The assumption is that well directed exploration has added value to the property. This is not always the case as exploration can also downgrade a property and, therefore, the PEM, which commonly ranges from 0.5 to 3.0, is applied to the effective expenditure. The selection of the appropriate multiplier is a matter of experience and judgement but is obviously highly subjective.

The method is related to other cost approaches, such as appraised value or multiples of exploration expenditures (Lawrence, 2001), but avoids some potential pitfalls that arise in the application of those methods to Australian conditions.

The value derived using this method is:

MRV = (AC + EE) x MF x PEM

When using this method, Geos Mining recommends using the following parameters:

  • Acquisition Cost (AC) - where similarly prospective vacant ground is available, this may be the cost of background research and application for tenure.

  • Where similar ground is limited, or there are significant difficulties in applying for new tenure, then this may be based on the actual acquisition cost, or the nominal purchase price of a similar greenfields exploration area, where necessary modified to allow for any change in the market since the acquisition.

  • Exploration expenditure (EE) – the actual expenditure that has usefully advanced the project.

  • Where necessary, discounting for any wasteful expenditure and discounting or ignoring any expenditure that has been directed towards a target that has since been downgraded or proved to be sub-economic.

  • Market Factor (MF) – Geos’ practice is usually to use a factor between 1 (where additional similar ground is readily available) and 2 (if such ground is scarce).

  • Although a higher Market Factor could be valid, this would be limited to special cases.

  • Prospect Enhancement multiplier (PEM) - This factor would normally vary between 0.5 (where exploration results have been disappointing) and 3. To eliminate some of the subjectivity with respect to this method, Geos Mining commonly utilises the PEM ranges as detailed in Table 22, although values outside this range may be justified in particular situations.

Appendix 2 | 62

Valuation of Mineral Assets

Golden Cross Resources Limited

Geos Mining project 2158-03

Band PF Applicability
1 0.5 – 0.9 Previous exploration indicates the area has limited potential and its prospectivity may
have been downgraded bytheprior exploration.
2 1.0 – 1.4 The existing (historical and/or current) data consists of pre-drilling exploration and
the results are sufficientlyencouragingto warrant further exploration.
3 1.5 – 1.9 The prospect contains one or more defined significant targets warranting additional
exploration.
4 2.0 – 2.4 The prospect has one or more targets with significant drillhole intersections; similarly
prospectiveground is not commonlyavailable for application in this area.
5 2.5 – 2.9 Exploration is well advanced and infill drilling is required to define or up-grade a
resource such that a reserve can be estimated.
6 3.0 Resource has been defined but a pre-feasibility study has not been recently
completed.

Table 22 : Prospect Enhancement Multipliers

INCOME APPROACH

This approach is also known as the Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) method. If a project is in operation, under development, or at an advanced feasibility study stage (which includes detailed pre-feasibility studies) and reserves, mining and processing recoveries, and capital and operating costs are well defined, it is generally accepted that the DCF is generally the most relevant and appropriate valuation tool.

If a project is at the scoping study or pre-feasibility study stage, additional weight has to be given to the risks, due to uncertainties in capital and operating costs, operational performance and potentially a lower degree of confidence in the reserves.

The DCF method approximates the technical value of the project. In order to determine the Fair Market Value, a premium or discount can be applied to the technical value in accordance with general market dynamics, strategic or other considerations at the time of the valuation.

RISKS & SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES

Special circumstances of relevance to mining projects or properties can have a significant impact (both positive and negative) on value and need to be taken into account to modify valuations that might otherwise apply. Examples could include:

  • environmental risks that can result in a project being subject to extensive opposition, delays and possibly refusal of development approvals;

  • indigenous peoples / land rights issues - projects in areas subject to claims from indigenous peoples can experience prolonged delays, extended negotiations or veto;

  • country issues - the location of a project can significantly impact on the cost of development and operating costs and has a major impact on perceived risk and sovereign risk;

  • technical issues peculiar to an area or deposit, such as geotechnical or hydrological conditions, or metallurgical difficulties could affect a project’s economics.

Appendix 2 | 63

TMVR 0.011 0.020 0.022 0.003 0.005 0.030 0.001 0.002
3.13 7.35 14.75 2.80 11.25 274.45 15.00 48.54
Deal
Value
@100%
2.35 7.35 14.75 2.80 9.00 127.98 15.00 48.54
Deal
Value
(AU$M)
Deal %
Acquired
75 100 100 100 80 47 100 100
Announce
Date
30/10/2012 30/08/2013 19/04/2013 26/03/2013 25/10/2013 03/09/2013 21/09/2015 15/10/2015
In-Situ
Value
(AU$M)
273.5 367.2 668.6 962.0 2,388.0 9,220.0 12,874.0 19,634.5
Total R&R
(tonnes)
1,780,000 4,354,000 89,200 28,000,000 7,900,000 1,230,000 2,322,700 42,650,000
Development Stage Reserves Development Prefeasibility/Scoping Reserves Development Reserves Development Prefeasibility/Scoping Reserves Development Reserves Development Reserves Development
Buyer Cazaly Resources Elysium Resources Ltd Private Malaysian
company
Sandfire Resources NL Lighthouse Minerals
Holdings
Metals X
Northern Platinum Pty
Limited
Shenzhen Zhongjin
Lingnan Nonfemet
Company Limited/
Perilya Limited
Seller 3D Resources Limited Burraga Copper Limited Cape Lambert Resources BCD Metals Ventnor Resources Zhongjin Lingnan Mining
(HK) Company Limited
Aditya Birla Minerals Aditya Birla Minerals
Property Name Halls Creek, WA Burraga, NSW Leichhardt, Qld Stavely, Vic Thaduna / Green
Dragon, WA
Several Mount Gordon,
Qld
Nifty, WA