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GL events — Earnings Release 2024
Mar 5, 2025
1368_iss_2025-03-05_ab82eb71-d97c-47a9-b31a-e7d5e6dfc992.pdf
Earnings Release
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GLEVENTS – WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF EVENTS
BEATING EXPECTATIONS WITH ANOTHER RECORD-BREAKING YEAR, GL EVENTS' MOMENTUM REMAINS ON TRACK IN 2024
GL Events (FR0000066672, GLO), THE INTEGRATED EVENT INDUSTRY GROUP, ANNOUNCES ITS 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS.
- Revenue: €1.635 billion, +15%
- EBITDA1 : €232 million, +16%
- 2024 EPS1 : +21%
- 2025 targets: sales growth accompanied by an improved operating margin
GL events' Board of Directors, meeting on 5 March 2025, approved the annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2024. Audit procedures have been completed and the statutory auditors' report is in the process of being issued.
| (€m) | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,315 | 1,427 | 1,635 |
| EBITDA | 169 | 199 | 232 |
| EBITDA margin | 12.8% | 14.0% | 14.2% |
| Current operating income | 103 | 134 | 152 |
| Current operating margin | 7.8% | 9.4% | 9.3% |
| Net profit | 64 | 77 | 87 |
| Net profit attributable to shareholders (Group share) |
57 | 64 | 77 |
| Net margin | 4.3% | 4.5% | 4.7% |
| EPS (1) | 1.90 | 2.14 | 2.58 |
The full IFRS accounts are presented at the end of this press release
Olivier Ginon, Chairman-CEO of GL events Group, commented:
"2024 was a historic year for GL events, marking a new milestone in its development by reaching €1.635 billion in revenue on growth of 15%. The success of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, combined with continuing investments in our portfolio of exceptional venues and events in Brazil, Chile, the Middle East, France and China, have strengthened our position as a market leader on the international stage.
This performance was further boosted by leveraging the complementary strengths of our three divisions contributing to a 16% increase in EBITDA and a significant improvement in net profit. These results are a testimony to the perseverance of our teams around the world, the validity of our strategic choices and our rigorous cost controls.
1 Definitions are provided at the end of the press release.

Reflecting our commitment to sustainable development, excellence and performance, we will continue to create more value for our shareholders and partners. To this end, for fiscal 2024 we will propose a 29% increase in the dividend to €0.90 per share at the shareholders' next Annual General Meeting.
After this year marked by the Olympic Games, our objective for 2025 will be to continue to grow our business and further improve our operating margin. This growth will be driven by Sirha's record performance, growth by Global Industries and reinforcing our position in the markets of the future. We also intend to develop the Venues division's network focused on entertainment. In this way, in 2025 we will once again demonstrate the underlying strength of our growth momentum by expanding our horizons and consolidating our leadership."
GL events had a remarkable year in 2024, with revenue up sharply by 15% to €1.635bn (+16% on a like-for-like basis). Several key growth drivers contributed to this performance including the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games and strong demand for events in France, Great Britain, Chile and Brazil. In addition, the growth momentum of major international events and strategic regional events more than offset the unfavourable biennial effect and slowdown in China. At the same time, the Group's continuing expansion in international markets, notably Brazil and the Middle East, has further diversified its sources of revenue.
GL events' strong sales momentum in 2024 is also reflected by its success in winning a significant number of high-profile calls for tenders. The Group is consolidating its portfolio of assets and continuing to lay the groundwork for new business opportunities by expanding its presence in key event venues. In 2024, the Group entered into negotiations to acquire ADD Group, a major player in the Middle East while continuing to expand its network of venues. These included the concession for Marseille's Chanot Exhibition and Convention Centre (Parc Chanot), the China International Exhibitions Center in Beijing and the Guangzhou exhibition center, as well as the management of the new Abidjan venue in Côte d'Ivoire. The Group's international footprint has also been strengthened by the acquisition of the company operating the Riesco event space in Santiago, Chile. Finally, investments in existing infrastructure, with the reopening and operation of the Anhembi site in São Paulo, have played a key role in improving performance.
The Group is also continuing to improve its ESG performance in 2024 and the carbon footprint of our activities as a percentage of sales is 5% lower than in 2023. Our business model, based on the re-use of our assets, is aligned with the interests of the regions where the Group operates in terms of employment-related and social progress.
Thanks to its investments and rigorous cost management, the Group's operating performance continued to improve. Despite an unfavourable business mix, GL events' EBITDA grew by 16% in 2024 to €232m, representing a margin of 14.2%, up 0.2 points. Current operating income rose by 13% to €152m. The Group's successful operating performance is also reflected in a further improvement in ROCE (+0.9 points vs. 2023 and +2.9 points vs. 2022).
Net profit attributable to owners of the parent rose by 21% to €77m (€73m under full IFRS), compared with €64m in 2023 (€60m under full IFRS), after taking into account €4m in other operating income and expenses, €30.4m in net financial expense (€49.8m under full IFRS), €30.2m in income tax and €10.1m in income attributable to minority interests (€9.4m under full IFRS).
Group EPS is expected to grow by 21% in 2024, to €2.58, reflecting a significant increase in shareholder value.


| Live (€m) pre-IFRS 16 & IAS 29 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Change vs. 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 851.7 | 824.5 | 1,024.4 | 24% |
| EBITDA | 93.1 | 93.3 | 125.6 | 35% |
| EBITDA margin | 10.9% | 11.3% | 12.3% | 0.9pt |
| Current operating income | 49.5 | 45.7 | 70.6 | 54.3% |
| Current operating margin | 5.8% | 5.5% | 6.9% | 1.3pt |
REVENUE AND PROFITABILITY BY DIVISION
GL EVENTS LIVE: The division's revenue rose significantly by 24% to €1,024.4bn. This growth was in large part driven by major international events such as the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, as well as the continuing strength of activity in the UK, the Middle East and South America.
On that basis, the division's EBITDA rose by 35% to €125.6m. GL events Live's current operating margin was 6.9%. This solid performance reflected tighter control of fixed costs and market expansion in the Middle East and South America. In addition, further diversification of activities has increased the stability of sales.
| Exhibitions (€m) pre-IFRS 16 & IAS 29 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Change vs. 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 138.5 | 209.7 | 168.2 | -20% |
| EBITDA | 20.1 | 35.0 | 22.6 | -36% |
| EBITDA margin | 14.5% | 16.7% | 13.4% | -3.3pt |
| Current operating income | 18.1 | 35.3 | 21.5 | -39.2% |
| Current operating margin | 13.1% | 16.8% | 12.7% | 4.1pt |
GL EVENTS EXHIBITIONS: Despite a 20% drop in revenue to €168.2m, impacted by an unfavourable biennial effect and difficulties in certain sectors in China and Europe, these adverse effects were limited by the good performances of exhibitions in the healthcare, industry, food & beverage and energy sectors. To counter market challenges, GL events initiated strategic measures to develop new exhibitions and expand the scope of existing events, notably by diversifying its offering for exhibitions operating in the construction sector in China.
EBITDA for the Exhibitions division amounted to €22.6m in 2024, representing a margin of 13.4%. The division's current operating margin of 12.7% highlights the effectiveness of the measures implemented to reduce fixed costs and improve profitability.
| Venues (€m) pre-IFRS 16 & IAS 29 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Change vs. 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 325.0 | 393.1 | 442.6 | 13% |
| EBITDA | 55.4 | 70.8 | 83.7 | 18% |
| EBITDA margin | 17.0% | 18.0% | 18.9% | 0.9pt |

| Current operating income | 35.3 | 52.7 | 59.5 | 12.8% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current operating margin | 10.9% | 13.4% | 13.5% | 0.0pt |
GL EVENTS VENUES: The division's positive momentum remained on track with 13% growth in revenue to €442.6m. This growth was driven mainly by the development of strategic destinations like Paris, Toulouse, Brussels, Budapest and the three sites in Brazil. The successful opening of the Anhembi site, in particular, was highlighted by strong growth in demand, which continued in 2024 and will benefit the division's activity in 2025.
The division's EBITDA rose by 18% to €83.7m, with a 13.5% margin which has continued to improve in response to tight control over fixed costs and the positive effects of the division's ongoing and effective investment policy.
In addition, the development of the Venues division's network accelerated in 2024 with the closing of new contracts. These included a three-year contract with Marseille's Chanot Exhibition and Convention Centre, a five-year contract with the China International Exhibitions Center in Beijing, and a 16-year contract with the Guangzhou Exhibition Center through GL events Yuexiu Guangzhou Développement. Finally, in early 2025, the division finalized the acquisition of the Riesco event space in Santiago, Chile.
FINANCIAL STRUCTURE
GL events is continuing to invest in ambitious projects and expand its portfolio of events and venues, while maintaining a balanced financial structure. With an ambitious CAPEX programme of €118m, in line with objectives, GL events had a solid balance sheet at 31 December 2024, with net debt remaining stable at €517m (representing a limited increase of 3% in relation to 31 December 2023).
At 31 December 2024, the maturity of the Group's debt remained limited to 2.9 years with an improvement in its financial leverage ratio to 2.2x compared to 2.4x at 31 December 2023. Bond debt accounts for 18% of total debt, with fixed rate or hedged debt accounting for more than two-thirds of this amount.
ESG
GL events confirms its goals in terms of ESG performance for 2024, in accordance with the current application of the European CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) and European sustainability reporting standards (including the Taxonomy criteria).
In line with this approach, the carbon footprint as a percentage of sales has reduced by 5% between 2023 and 2024. More specifically, Scope 1 emissions were reduced by 22%, notably by increasing the percentage of energy from renewable sources to 44%, including 75% of renewable electricity.
2024 also saw the ramping up of its circular economy policy with the application of its rental business model which was developed in connection with the services delivered as part of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. With regard to the importance of the circular economy in the European taxonomy, 37% of revenue and 70% of the CAPEX (excluding disposals) of the Live division's activities were "Taxonomy eligible and aligned" in 2024. The reduction in the use of consumables and the optimisation of resources were confirmed in 2024 by a 5% decrease in the total amount of waste as a proportion of sales, and more specifically by a 13% reduction in the use of carpets for events.

Lastly, employment-related and social initiatives were reinforced with more than 100,000 social integration hours recorded over the period, involving nearly 1,000 very small and medium-sized enterprises. This trend has been developed mainly through collaboration and partnerships with the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) sector, community-based organisations such as Les Canaux, Hosmoz (formerly the GESAT network), Sport dans la Ville and institutions (France Travail, Pacte pour l'emploi, etc.).
2025 TARGETS
Against a backdrop of geopolitical uncertainty and after strong growth in 2024, GL events' goal in the year ahead is to achieve further growth in its revenue combined with an improvement in its operating margin.
Highlights in 2025 for each division include:
- GL events Live: services for the International Paris Air Show (SIAE), the Osaka World Expo, contracts in the Middle East, and the UN Ocean Conference in Nice.
- GL events Exhibitions: SIRHA, Expomin, the Rio Book Biennial, among others, which will contribute to a favourable biennial effect.
- GL events Venues: the full-year impact of the Anhembi events space (São Paulo) and the addition of new destinations for the division.
The Group forecasts capital spending for 2025 of €80m, a decrease in relation to the levels for 2024 and 2023.
On a like-for-like basis, net debt is expected to remain stable.
PROPOSED DIVIDEND AND SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING DATE
The Board of Directors proposes the payment of a dividend of €0.90 per share for fiscal 2024, up from €0.70 the previous year. The proposal will be submitted to the shareholders for approval at the General Meeting to be held on 25 April 2025 in Lyon.
UPCOMING EVENTS
- Q1 2025 revenue: 16 April 2025
- Annual General Meeting 25 April 2025
ABOUT GL EVENTS:
www.gl-events.com


About GL events: The Group is a world-class provider of integrated solutions and services for events operating across the three main market segments: conventions, conferences, congresses; cultural, sports and political events; trade shows / B2B and B2C exhibitions and consumer fairs. GL events' activities are organised into three major business divisions. GL events Live provides a complete range of services for corporate, institutional and
sports events, and offers turnkey solutions from consulting and design to staging the event itself. GL events Exhibitions manages and coordinates the Group's portfolio of more than 200 proprietary trade fairs covering a wide range of sectors:

food industry, culture, textiles/fashion, manufacturing… GL events Venues manages a network of 59 venues (convention and exhibition centres, concert halls and multi-purpose facilities) in France and international destinations.
Present on five continents with operations in more than 20 countries, GL events has 5,850 employees. GL events is listed on Euronext Paris, Compartment B (mid-caps).
INVESTOR RELATIONS MEDIA RELATIONS
GL events Sylvain Bechet Tel.: +33 (0)4 72 31 54 20 [email protected]
FTI Consulting Julien Durovray Tel.: +33 (0)6 25 04 57 73 [email protected]
ISIN FR0000066672 - BLOOMBERG GLO FP - REFINITIV GLTN.PA - FTSE 581
LEI 9695002PXZMQNBPY2P44

FINANCIAL STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS
GL EVENTS' CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
| (€ thousands) | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2024 (Full IFRS) |
31/12/2023 (Full IFRS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,635,187 | 1,427,341 | 1,633,914 | 1,419,258 |
| Purchases consumed | (84,337) | (94,413) | (84,337) | (94,254) |
| External charges | (941,499) | (782,302) | (879,900) | (716,073) |
| Taxes and similar payments | (21,508) | (20,777) | (21,506) | (20,765) |
| Personnel expenses and employee profit sharing | (367,636) | (333,659) | (367,533) | (333,146) |
| Allowances for depreciation, amortisation, provisions | (80,244) | (65,471) | (127,543) | (112,299) |
| Other current operating income | 14,738 | 6,530 | 14,722 | 6,530 |
| Other current operating expenses | (3,146) | (3,543) | (2,748) | (2,890) |
| Operating expenses | (1,483,631) | (1,293,636) | (1,468,845) | (1,272,898) |
| CURRENT OPERATING INCOME | 151,556 | 133,705 | 165,069 | 146,359 |
| CURRENT OPERATING INCOME MARGIN | 9.3% | 9.4% | 10.1% | 10.3% |
| Other operating income and expenses | (3,916) | (4,881) | (3,916) | (4,881) |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 147,640 | 128,824 | 161,153 | 141,478 |
| OPERATING MARGIN | 9.0% | 9.0% | 9.9% | 10.0% |
| Net interest expense | (30,699) | (21,087) | (50,048) | (39,903) |
| Other financial income and expenses | 287 | (5,083) | 291 | (5,315) |
| NET FINANCIAL EXPENSE | (30,412) | (26,171) | (49,757) | (45,218) |
| EARNINGS BEFORE TAX | 117,228 | 102,653 | 111,396 | 96,260 |
| Income tax | (30,184) | (26,455) | (28,865) | (24,790) |
| NET PROFIT OF CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES | 87,044 | 76,198 | 82,532 | 71,470 |
| Share of income from equity affiliates | 312 | 376 | 312 | 374 |
| NET PROFIT / (LOSS) | 87,356 | 76,574 | 82,844 | 71,844 |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 10,133 | 12,601 | 9,405 | 11,895 |
| NET PROFIT / (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO GROUP SHAREHOLDERS |
77,223 | 63,973 | 73,439 | 59,949 |
| (€ thousands) | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2024 (Full IFRS) |
31/12/2023 (Full IFRS) |
| Current operating income | 151,556 | 133,705 | 165,069 | 146,359 |
| Allowances for depreciation, amortisation, provisions | 80,244 | 65,471 | 127,543 | 112,299 |
| EBITDA | 231,801 | 199,176 | 292,612 | 258,659 |
GL EVENTS' CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
| (€ thousands) | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2024 (Full IFRS) |
31/12/2023 (Full IFRS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 829,609 | 823,689 | 833,712 | 826,799 |
| Other intangible assets | 41,367 | 45,384 | 41,367 | 45,384 |
| IFRS 16 concessions and leases | 493,403 | 478,476 | ||
| Land and buildings | 344,068 | 342,762 | 344,068 | 342,762 |
| Other tangible fixed assets | 60,696 | 62,566 | 61,316 | 62,948 |
| Rental equipment assets | 168,765 | 150,827 | 168,765 | 150,827 |
| Other investments and non-current assets |
59,415 | 68,106 | 59,492 | 68,157 |
| Equity-accounted investments | 2,668 | 2,312 | 2,668 | 2,312 |
| Deferred tax assets | 26,337 | 34,634 | 33,937 | 41,143 |
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | 1,532,925 | 1,530,279 | 2,038,727 | 2,018,808 |
| Inventories & work in progress | 49,211 | 59,286 | 52,848 | 61,190 |
| Receivables | 215,283 | 216,677 | 215,283 | 216,677 |
| Other receivables | 282,060 | 207,252 | 282,143 | 207,283 |
| Cash | 533,028 | 540,099 | 533,028 | 540,099 |
| CURRENT ASSETS | 1,079,582 | 1,023,315 | 1,083,300 | 1,025,249 |
| TOTAL | 2,612,506 | 2,553,593 | 3,122,027 | 3,044,057 |
| Share capital | 119,931 | 119,931 | 119,931 | 119,931 |
| Reserves and additional paid in capital | 507,193 | 465,352 | 497,699 | 456,596 |
| Translation adjustments | (230,790) | (196,957) | (230,790) | (196,957) |
| Net profit | 77,223 | 63,973 | 73,439 | 59,949 |
| Shareholders' equity attributable to the Group |
473,557 | 452,300 | 460,279 | 439,519 |
| Non-controlling interests | 150,318 | 146,051 | 146,841 | 142,943 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 623,874 | 598,350 | 607,120 | 582,463 |
| Provisions for retirement severance payments |
13,391 | 12,989 | 13,391 | 12,989 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 11,297 | 12,803 | 11,297 | 12,803 |
| Non-current borrowings | 802,193 | 843,921 | 802,193 | 843,921 |
| Non-current IFRS 16 lease liabilities | 481,381 | 463,093 | ||
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 826,881 | 869,713 | 1,308,262 | 1,332,806 |
| Provisions for contingencies and expenses |
19,817 | 19,365 | 19,817 | 19,365 |
| Current financial debt | 244,253 | 189,648 | 244,253 | 189,648 |
| Current IFRS 16 lease liabilities | 43,329 | 42,103 | ||
| Current bank facilities and overdrafts | 3,135 | 7,029 | 3,135 | 7,029 |
| Advances and down payments received |
55,645 | 39,927 | 55,645 | 39,927 |
| Trade payables | 336,759 | 344,122 | 336,759 | 344,122 |
| Tax and employee-related liabilities | 190,219 | 162,003 | 190,219 | 162,003 |
| Other liabilities | 311,924 | 323,437 | 313,490 | 324,593 |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | 1,161,751 | 1,085,529 | 1,206,646 | 1,128,788 |
| TOTAL | 2,612,506 | 2,553,593 | 3,122,027 | 3,044,057 |
| In € thousands or % | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2024 (Full IFRS) |
31/12/2023 (Full IFRS) |
| Pre-IFRS 16 net debt | 516,553 | 500,499 | 516,553 | 500,499 |
| Net debt/Equity | 82.8% | 83.6% | 85.1% | 85.9% |

| (€ thousands) | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2023 | 31/12/2024 (Full IFRS) |
31/12/2023 (Full IFRS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 533,070 | 619,848 | 533,070 | 619,848 |
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Net profit | 77,223 | 63,973 | 73,439 | 59,949 |
| Amortisation, depreciation and provisions | 69,860 | 58,788 | 69,860 | 58,788 |
| Other non-cash income and expenses | 1,191 | (677) | 7,042 | 5,519 |
| Gains and losses on disposals of fixed assets | (9,653) | 1,019 | (9,653) | 1,019 |
| Non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries' net income |
10,133 | 12,601 | 9,405 | 11,895 |
| Share of income from equity affiliates | (312) | (376) | (312) | (374) |
| Cash flow | 148,442 | 135,328 | 149,780 | 136,796 |
| Cost of net financial debt | 30,699 | 21,087 | 50,048 | 39,903 |
| Tax expense (including deferred taxes) | 30,184 | 26,455 | 28,865 | 24,790 |
| Cash flow before net interest expense and tax | 209,324 | 182,871 | 228,693 | 201,488 |
| Income tax payments | (12,170) | (19,975) | (12,170) | (19,975) |
| Change in inventories | 8,746 | (11,409) | 8,746 | (11,409) |
| Change in trade receivables | 54,278 | 24,877 | 54,278 | 24,877 |
| Change in trade payables | (53,460) | 28,227 | (53,460) | 28,227 |
| Other changes | (26,621) | 46,897 | (26,621) | 46,397 |
| Change in working capital requirements | (17,057) | 88,592 | (17,057) | 88,092 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (A) | 180,096 | 251,488 | 199,465 | 269,606 |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Acquisition of intangible fixed assets | (5,165) | (6,075) | (5,165) | (6,075) |
| Acquisition of tangible assets and capitalised rental equipment |
(130,422) | (104,961) | (130,422) | (104,961) |
| Disposals of tangible and intangible assets | 21,454 | 1,805 | 21,454 | 1,805 |
| Investment grants received | 19 | 221 | 19 | 221 |
| Acquisitions of financial assets | (5,021) | (4,177) | (5,021) | (4,177) |
| Disposal of investments and other non-current assets | 809 | 356 | 809 | 356 |
| Net cash flows from the acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries |
(8,377) | (63,776) | (8,377) | (63,776) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (B) | (126,703) | (176,609) | (126,703) | (176,609) |
| NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent | (20,555) | (10,494) | (20,555) | (10,494) |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders of consolidated companies |
(7,337) | (9,359) | (7,337) | (9,359) |
| Other changes in equity | (1,006) | (3,126) | (1,006) | (3,126) |
| Change in borrowings | 9,323 | (112,080) | 9323 | (112,080) |
| Cost of net financial debt | (30,699) | (21,087) | (50,048) | (39,903) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (C) | (50,274) | (156,146) | (69,624) | (174,961) |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash (D) | (6,296) | (5,512) | (6,315) | (4,814) |
| Net change in cash & cash equivalents (A + B + C + D) | (3,177) | (86,778) | (3,177) | (86,778) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at year-end | 529,893 | 533,070 | 529,893 | 533,070 |
GL EVENTS' CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
DEFINITIONS
Constant exchange rates: average exchange rate of N applied to the previous period (N-1)
Organic growth: growth in revenue excluding changes in the scope of consolidation
Constant structure
- o For acquisitions of the period: by adding to revenue of prior periods the sales of the acquired company
- o For disposals of the period: by subtracting from revenue of prior periods the sales of the company sold
LFL: like-for-like defined as at constant structure and exchange rates (see the definitions above for "constant structure" and "constant exchange rates")
EBITDA: (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) or "gross operating profit" defined as current operating income + depreciation, amortisation and provisions
IFRS 16: restatement of leases, standard applicable as from 1 January 2019
- o Measurement of leases in the balance sheet under assets (right-of-use assets), with the recognition of a corresponding debt under liabilities (lease liabilities)
- o A portion of lease payments is recognised under operating expenses ("amortisation") and a portion under financial expense ("cost of debt")
- o Covenants are determined excluding the application of this standard.
IAS 29: Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies For the Group, Turkey is included in the list of countries covered by this standard. In consequence, the accounts of the Group's Turkish companies are henceforth translated at the closing rate and no longer at the average rate for the period.