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GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LTD Capital/Financing Update 2018

Nov 6, 2018

65008_rns_2018-11-06_2c0364c2-9dfe-400a-bcf9-1c3d367cf93c.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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ASX: GPR 7 November 2018

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Woodlark Ore Reserve Update

The Board of Geopacific Resources Ltd (Geopacific ASX: GPR ) advises the release of an updated Ore Reserve estimate to incorporate a simplified processing route, as previously announced. As a result, mineralisation below 0.4g/t has been removed and the Ore Reserve estimate updated to 28.9Mt @ 1.12g/t Au for 1,037,600 oz of gold using a gold price of A$1,650 per ounce (Table 1).

Table 1: Woodlark Gold Project Ore Reserve Estimate – November 2018

Total by deposit Category
(>0.4g/t lower cut)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Ounces
(oz)
Busai Proven 9.3 1.03 307,300
Probable 4.3 0.87 120,900
Kulumadau Proven 7.4 1.37 324,700
Probable 5.2 1.17 196,900
Woodlark King Proven 1.9 1.06 65,000
Probable 0.8 0.84 22,800
Total Ore Reserve Proven 18.6 1.17 697,000
Probable 10.4 1.02 340,600
Total 28.9 1.12 1,037,600

Managing Director Ron Heeks said

“As a result of simplifying the process pathway and determining the most appropriate deployment of capital, the lower in-pit cutoff grade has been increased. The updated Reserve has a higher grade and remains at over 1Moz of gold.”

The updated Ore Reserves were completed by Mining Plus Pty Ltd (Mining Plus). Mining Plus utilised mining and processing costs from results derived by consultants listed in Tables 2 and 3 using first principles or quoted estimates. The processing method and recoveries were determined from metallurgical testwork supervised by Lycopodium Pty Ltd. Pit optimisation parameters remain unchanged as set out in the March 2018 Pre-feasibility Study (PFS).

Whittle software was used to derive a number of economic pit shells for each deposit. The shell that produced the maximum undiscounted cashflow was selected to be used as the basis for pit design work. Pit designs were undertaken using Surpac software and made allowance for the pit wall angles as recommended by the geotechnical study and incorporated pit ramps suitable for the mining equipment selected. Measured and Indicated resources were used to convert to Proved and Probable Ore Reserve estimates based on modifying factors, mine designs and economic evaluation.

As the final pit designs were derived, a small amount of Inferred mineralisation was included in the mining schedule as mill feed. This material is not included in the Ore Reserve statement, but for the basis of cost estimation it is included in the mining schedule as mill feed. The proportion of Inferred material included in the mining inventory is less than 5% of the total pit mill feed inventory and the project does not rely on its inclusion in order to be feasible.

Geopacific Resources Limited

www.geopacific.com.au

Table 2: Ore Reserve Consultants

Parameters Compiled by
Gold Price Geopacific based on historical averagegoldprice
Metallurgy Lycopodium,Independent Metallurgical Operations & ALS Metallurgy
Mineral Resource Estimate MPR Geological Consultants
Pit optimisations & designs MiningPlus
Geotechnical Peter O’Bryan and Associates
OperatingCosts Lycopodium,MiningPlus,specialist contractorquotes & Geopacific
Government Royalty PNG legislation

Table 3: Ore Reserve Inputs

Category Unit Life of Mine
Life of Mine Recovery % 88.8%
Gold Price $ 1,650
MiningCost A$/t mined 2.51
ProcessingCost A$/tprocessed 13.77
General & Admin A$/tprocessed 4.47
Government Royalty % ofgold revenue 2.25%

Woodlark Resources (Table 3) remain unchanged:

Table 3: Woodlark Project Global Mineral Resources

Category Tonnes Grade Ounces
(>0.4g/t lower cut) (Million) g/t Au (Thousand)
Measured 21.24 1.10 754
Indicated 18.94 0.98 597
Inferred 6.8 1.00 222
Total 47.04 1.04 1,573
  • As announced in the March 2018 PFS - “Robust Woodlark Gold Project PFS Supports Development.”

  • The above Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves.

JORC Code 2012 Edition and ASX Listing Rule Requirement

The Company governs its activities in accordance with industry best practice. The Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource for the Woodlark Gold Project is reported according to the Australia Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve (the JORC Code 2012 Edition), Chapter 5 of the ASX Listing Rules and ASX Guidance Note 31.

Material information summaries for each of the contributors to the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve Statements are provided in Sections 1 to 4 of Table 1 appended to this release in accordance with ASX Listing Rules 5.8 and 5.9 and the Assessment and Reporting Criteria, JORC Code 2012 Edition requirements.

The Woodlark Project Mineral Resources Statement was compiled by MPR Geological Consultants Pty Ltd. The Woodlark Project Ore Reserve Statement was compiled by Mining Plus Pty Ltd.

2

Contact

For further information please visit www.geopacific.com.au or contact Mr. Ron Heeks, Managing Director.

Company details Board Projects
Geopacific Resources Limited Milan JerkovicChairman PAPUA NEW GUINEA
ACN 003 208 393 Ron HeeksManaging Director Woodlark Island Gold
ASX Code: GPR Mark BojanjacNon-Executive Director CAMBODIA
[email protected] Ian ClyneNon-Executive Director Kou Sa Copper
http://www.geopacific.com.au
T +61 8 6143 1820
Colin GilliganNon-Executive Director
Matthew SmithCompany Secretary
FIJI
Nabila Gold, Rakiraki Gold, Sabeto Gold-
Copper, Vuda Gold-Copper, Cakaudrove
HEAD OFFICE Gold-Silver
Level 1, 278 Stirling Highway, Claremont WA 6010.
PO Box 439, Claremont WA 6910.

Competent Person’s Statement

The information in this announcement that relates to exploration results is based on information compiled by or under the supervision of James Kerr, a Competent Person who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and General Manager, Geology for Geopacific. Mr Kerr has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Kerr consents to the inclusion in the announcement of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to Woodlark Mineral Resources is based on information compiled and reviewed by Mr Nicholas Johnson, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and a full-time employee of MPR Geological Consultants Pty Ltd. Mr Johnson has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralization and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity which he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code 2012 and is a qualified person for the purposes of NI43-101. Mr Johnson has no economic, financial or pecuniary interest in the company and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to Woodlark Mineral Reserves is based on information compiled and reviewed by Mr John Battista, a Competent Person who is a Member and Chartered Professional of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and a full-time employee of Mining Plus Pty Ltd. Mr Battista has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity which he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code 2012 and is a qualified person for the purposes of NI43-101. Mr Battista has no economic, financial or pecuniary interest in the company and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Forward Looking Statements

All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this announcement including, without limitation, statements regarding future plans and objectives of Geopacific Resources Limited are forward-looking statements. When used in this announcement, forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as ‘may’, ‘could’, ‘believes’, ‘estimates’, ‘targets’, ‘expects’ or ‘intends’ and other similar words that involve risks and uncertainties.

These statements are based on an assessment of present economic and operating conditions, and on a number of assumptions regarding future events and actions that, as at the date of this announcement, are expected to take place. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are beyond the control of the company, its directors and management of Geopacific Resources Ltd that could cause Geopacific Resources Limited’s actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or anticipated in these statements.

Geopacific Resources Ltd cannot and does not give any assurance that the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement will actually occur and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Geopacific Resources Ltd does not undertake to update or revise forward-looking statements, or to publish prospective financial information in the future, regardless of whether new information, future events or any other factors affect the information contained in this announcement, except where required by applicable law and stock exchange listing requirements. Woodlark is permitted by the PNG Government, subject to meeting the conditions of the licence.

3

Appendix A: JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1

Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry
standard measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc.).
These examples should not be taken as limiting the
broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure
sample
representivity
and
the
appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.
Sampling was conducted using diamond drilling
(DD) and Reverse Circulation Drilling (RC).
Sampling of the diamond drilling comprised half
core samples taken based on lithological, alteration,
and mineralisation breaks observed in geological
logging. Generally, sampling is at 1m intervals.
1 in 50 samples is a duplicate sample, taken from
quarter core.
Core recovery is routinely recorded for each drill run
RC drilling samples were collected in 1m intervals
from a cyclone and weighed. The entire sample is
riffle split using a 75% / 25% splitter, yielding
approximately 3kg sub split for assaying. The 75%
split is stored in plastic sample bags and removed
from site on the completion of the hole to a bag
farm for future reference if required.
The sample splitter is cleaned with compressed air
and water if necessary to ensure no contamination
between samples.
1 in 50 samples is a duplicate sample, collected as a
re-split of the residual sample material.
All samples were submitted to ITS Pty Ltd PNG
(Intertek
Services
Ltd)
-
operated
sample
preparation laboratory on site.
Sample pulps were sent for fire assay gold and four-
acid multi-element analysis by ICPMS method at
Intertek Genalysis Townsville analytical laboratory.
Blank, duplicate, and standard samples were
inserted at various intervals based on Geopacific’s
QAQC procedure to ensure sample representivity
and repeatability of the sampling results.

4

COMMENTARY
Core was cut in half using a core saw. Where core
competency was low, whole core was wrapped in
plastic clingfilm to help maintain integrity of the
sampled interval while being cut. Samples were
prepared on the on-site sample prep laboratory
operated by ITS Pty Ltd PNG (Intertek Services Ltd).
Standard preparation of samples is to kiln dry
samples, crush ~2kg through a jaw crusher, with a
blank bottle wash between each sample. Crushed
sample is then transferred to a LM-2 pulveriser for
reduction to pulp. A 150gm pulp sample is split from
the master sample and submitted for analysis.
Coarse reject material and pulps are bagged and
stored on site for future reference.
Samples were sent for fire assay gold analysis using
a 50g charge, as well as multi-element analysis using
multi-acid digest with ICP finish at Intertek’s
Townsville laboratory.
Geopacific
Resources
diamond
drilling
was
undertaken using triple tube methodology in PQ or
HQ core diameter depending on the ground
conditions and depth of investigation.
Casing of DD holes was to variable depths
depending on ground conditions.
All core was oriented using Reflex ACT III digital
orientation equipment.
Geopacific Resources RC drilling utilised a dual-
purpose Sandvik D880 rig, capable of drilling RC and
diamond. RC drilling used a 139mm face sampling
hammer and cyclone return. All RC holes were pvc
collared to 12m minimum. A 350psi / 850cfm
compressor plus booster compressor were utilised
for RC drilling.
Some holes completed by Geopacific used RC
drilling for a pre-collar and diamond drilling for the
lower part of the hole. These holes are prefixed RD,
e.g. KU17RD011 is an RC pre-collar hole with a
diamond tail.
All holes were downhole surveyed using a Reflex EZ
Gyroscope.
Core recovery is recorded by measuring the core
recovered from the drill hole against the actual
drilled metres.
RC drilling samples were all weighed on collection
from the cyclone, with relative moisture content
noted. A back-calculation of sample weight relative
to estimated specific gravity is made to assess for
potential downhole blowouts (where the hole
diameter gets enlarged by the action of the
compressed air against the wall rock at certain
intervals,
potentially
causing
downhole
contamination).
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that
are Material to the Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples
from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay’). In other cases, more
explanation may be required, such as where there is
coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (e.g.
submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information.
Core was cut in half using a core saw. Where core
competency was low, whole core was wrapped in
plastic clingfilm to help maintain integrity of the
sampled interval while being cut. Samples were
prepared on the on-site sample prep laboratory
operated by ITS Pty Ltd PNG (Intertek Services Ltd).
Standard preparation of samples is to kiln dry
samples, crush ~2kg through a jaw crusher, with a
blank bottle wash between each sample. Crushed
sample is then transferred to a LM-2 pulveriser for
reduction to pulp. A 150gm pulp sample is split from
the master sample and submitted for analysis.
Coarse reject material and pulps are bagged and
stored on site for future reference.
Samples were sent for fire assay gold analysis using
a 50g charge, as well as multi-element analysis using
multi-acid digest with ICP finish at Intertek’s
Townsville laboratory.
Drilling
Techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc.)
and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard
tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or
other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc.).
Geopacific
Resources
diamond
drilling
was
undertaken using triple tube methodology in PQ or
HQ core diameter depending on the ground
conditions and depth of investigation.
Casing of DD holes was to variable depths
depending on ground conditions.
All core was oriented using Reflex ACT III digital
orientation equipment.
Geopacific Resources RC drilling utilised a dual-
purpose Sandvik D880 rig, capable of drilling RC and
diamond. RC drilling used a 139mm face sampling
hammer and cyclone return. All RC holes were pvc
collared to 12m minimum. A 350psi / 850cfm
compressor plus booster compressor were utilised
for RC drilling.
Some holes completed by Geopacific used RC
drilling for a pre-collar and diamond drilling for the
lower part of the hole. These holes are prefixed RD,
e.g. KU17RD011 is an RC pre-collar hole with a
diamond tail.
All holes were downhole surveyed using a Reflex EZ
Gyroscope.
Drill
Sample
Recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and chip
sample recoveries and results assessed.
Core recovery is recorded by measuring the core
recovered from the drill hole against the actual
drilled metres.
RC drilling samples were all weighed on collection
from the cyclone, with relative moisture content
noted. A back-calculation of sample weight relative
to estimated specific gravity is made to assess for
potential downhole blowouts (where the hole
diameter gets enlarged by the action of the
compressed air against the wall rock at certain
intervals,
potentially
causing
downhole
contamination).

5

JORC CODE EXPLANATION
COMMENTARY
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and
ensure representative nature of the samples.
Triple tube drilling as well as shorter runs in zones
of broken ground were used to maximise the
sample recovery. A rigorous programme of
experimentation and refinement of drilling mud
regimes was conducted, resulted in significant
improvements to recoveries in poor ground
conditions when compared to historical drilling in
similar zones.
Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias may
have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.
Historically, some core loss was recorded in
particularly poor ground, especially at Kulumadau
West diamond drilling. Gold mineralisation in the
cataclasite zones is typically preferentially within
the fine, muddy breccia matrix as opposed to the
harder, resistant breccia clasts. Unless great care is
taken through these zones, DD drilling may
inadvertently wash away the mineralised clays,
resulting in overall core loss and significantly
reduced gold grades in the sampled interval.
Geopacific has gone to great lengths to improve
drilling methodology and practice and as a result,
has consistently achieved good core recoveries.
Overall, there is no discernible bias recorded against
gold values and sample recoveries in Geopacific DD
and RC holes.
Some concerns over potential smearing of gold
grades in RC drilling pre 1996 were identified. These
holes were removed from the database for resource
calculation purposes and replaced by new RC holes.
Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.
All drill samples were geologically logged by
Geopacific geologists using Geopacific’s logging
procedure.
Geotechnical logging of Rock Quality Designation
(RQD), hardness, degree of fracturing and
weathering is undertaken by Geopacific staff using
Geopacific’s logging procedure.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
nature.
Core
(or
costean,
channel,
etc.)
photography.
Drill core and RC chips were logged both
qualitatively (e.g. lithology, alteration, structure,
etc.)
and
quantitatively
(e.g.
veining
and
mineralisation percentage, structural orientation
angles, etc.). Drill core is photographed both dry
and wet and is stored in plastic core trays in our
exploration core yard.
The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.
All holes are logged their entire length.
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,
half or all core taken.
Core is halved, with one half sent for sample
preparation and analysis. The remaining core is
stored in the core trays on site.
JORC CODE EXPLANATION
COMMENTARY
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and
ensure representative nature of the samples.
Triple tube drilling as well as shorter runs in zones
of broken ground were used to maximise the
sample recovery. A rigorous programme of
experimentation and refinement of drilling mud
regimes was conducted, resulted in significant
improvements to recoveries in poor ground
conditions when compared to historical drilling in
similar zones.
Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias may
have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.
Historically, some core loss was recorded in
particularly poor ground, especially at Kulumadau
West diamond drilling. Gold mineralisation in the
cataclasite zones is typically preferentially within
the fine, muddy breccia matrix as opposed to the
harder, resistant breccia clasts. Unless great care is
taken through these zones, DD drilling may
inadvertently wash away the mineralised clays,
resulting in overall core loss and significantly
reduced gold grades in the sampled interval.
Geopacific has gone to great lengths to improve
drilling methodology and practice and as a result,
has consistently achieved good core recoveries.
Overall, there is no discernible bias recorded against
gold values and sample recoveries in Geopacific DD
and RC holes.
Some concerns over potential smearing of gold
grades in RC drilling pre 1996 were identified. These
holes were removed from the database for resource
calculation purposes and replaced by new RC holes.
Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.
All drill samples were geologically logged by
Geopacific geologists using Geopacific’s logging
procedure.
Geotechnical logging of Rock Quality Designation
(RQD), hardness, degree of fracturing and
weathering is undertaken by Geopacific staff using
Geopacific’s logging procedure.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
nature.
Core
(or
costean,
channel,
etc.)
photography.
Drill core and RC chips were logged both
qualitatively (e.g. lithology, alteration, structure,
etc.)
and
quantitatively
(e.g.
veining
and
mineralisation percentage, structural orientation
angles, etc.). Drill core is photographed both dry
and wet and is stored in plastic core trays in our
exploration core yard.
The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.
All holes are logged their entire length.
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,
half or all core taken.
Core is halved, with one half sent for sample
preparation and analysis. The remaining core is
stored in the core trays on site.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and
ensure representative nature of the samples.
Triple tube drilling as well as shorter runs in zones
of broken ground were used to maximise the
sample recovery. A rigorous programme of
experimentation and refinement of drilling mud
regimes was conducted, resulted in significant
improvements to recoveries in poor ground
conditions when compared to historical drilling in
similar zones.
Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias may
have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.
Historically, some core loss was recorded in
particularly poor ground, especially at Kulumadau
West diamond drilling. Gold mineralisation in the
cataclasite zones is typically preferentially within
the fine, muddy breccia matrix as opposed to the
harder, resistant breccia clasts. Unless great care is
taken through these zones, DD drilling may
inadvertently wash away the mineralised clays,
resulting in overall core loss and significantly
reduced gold grades in the sampled interval.
Geopacific has gone to great lengths to improve
drilling methodology and practice and as a result,
has consistently achieved good core recoveries.
Overall, there is no discernible bias recorded against
gold values and sample recoveries in Geopacific DD
and RC holes.
Some concerns over potential smearing of gold
grades in RC drilling pre 1996 were identified. These
holes were removed from the database for resource
calculation purposes and replaced by new RC holes.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.
All drill samples were geologically logged by
Geopacific geologists using Geopacific’s logging
procedure.
Geotechnical logging of Rock Quality Designation
(RQD), hardness, degree of fracturing and
weathering is undertaken by Geopacific staff using
Geopacific’s logging procedure.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
nature.
Core
(or
costean,
channel,
etc.)
photography.
Drill core and RC chips were logged both
qualitatively (e.g. lithology, alteration, structure,
etc.)
and
quantitatively
(e.g.
veining
and
mineralisation percentage, structural orientation
angles, etc.). Drill core is photographed both dry
and wet and is stored in plastic core trays in our
exploration core yard.
The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.
All holes are logged their entire length.
Sub-sampling
techniques
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,
half or all core taken.
Core is halved, with one half sent for sample
preparation and analysis. The remaining core is
stored in the core trays on site.

6

COMMENTARY
RC drilling used a cyclone and riffle splitter for dry
samples. If samples were damp, cuttings were
heaped, quartered, spear sampled, with the process
repeated 8 times per sample to generate a
representative sample. Unless drilling a pre-collar,
RC drilling is terminated if the sample cannot be
delivered dry. For pre-collar RC drilling, RC drilling is
outside the target ore zone and as there is no
expectation of encountering mineralisation, there is
minimal
concern
over
potential
sample
contamination for this section of the drill hole if the
sample is delivered wet. 4 metre composite samples
are collected for this style of drilling to ensure
analytical coverage of the entire hole.
Samples are kiln dried, crushed to a nominal 2mm
by a jaw crusher, with the whole sample pulverised
to 85% passing 75µm and then split; one 150gm
sample for submission with residue stored on site.
Field blank, duplicate, and standard samples are
introduced to maximise the representivity of the
samples. Two blank samples, two reference
standard samples and two duplicate samples are
included per 100 samples.
Field duplicates are inserted in accordance with
Geopacific’s QAQC procedure. This includes two
blank samples and two field duplicate samples. Field
duplicated for RC drilling are created by splitting a
1m sample twice into two separate samples. For DD
core, core is quartered, with quarter core per
sample interval used.
Sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.
50gm fire assay Au and four-acid digest ICP analysis
are thought to be appropriate for determination of
gold and base metals in fresh rock and are
considered
to
represent
a
total
analysis.
Representative check samples were submitted to
ALS laboratories to assess the effectiveness of 50gm
Fire Assay method by repeating both Fire Assay and
Aqua Regia gold analyses, with acceptable results.
No results from geophysical tools, spectrometers,
or handheld XRF instruments are included in this
report. Some modelling of As values of historical
drill sample pulps using a hand held XRF instrument
was undertaken.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
and sample
preparation
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary
split, etc. and whether sampled wet or dry.
RC drilling used a cyclone and riffle splitter for dry
samples. If samples were damp, cuttings were
heaped, quartered, spear sampled, with the process
repeated 8 times per sample to generate a
representative sample. Unless drilling a pre-collar,
RC drilling is terminated if the sample cannot be
delivered dry. For pre-collar RC drilling, RC drilling is
outside the target ore zone and as there is no
expectation of encountering mineralisation, there is
minimal
concern
over
potential
sample
contamination for this section of the drill hole if the
sample is delivered wet. 4 metre composite samples
are collected for this style of drilling to ensure
analytical coverage of the entire hole.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness
of
the
sample
preparation
technique.
Samples are kiln dried, crushed to a nominal 2mm
by a jaw crusher, with the whole sample pulverised
to 85% passing 75µm and then split; one 150gm
sample for submission with residue stored on site.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-
sampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.
Field blank, duplicate, and standard samples are
introduced to maximise the representivity of the
samples. Two blank samples, two reference
standard samples and two duplicate samples are
included per 100 samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in-situ material collected,
including
for
instance
results
for
field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Field duplicates are inserted in accordance with
Geopacific’s QAQC procedure. This includes two
blank samples and two field duplicate samples. Field
duplicated for RC drilling are created by splitting a
1m sample twice into two separate samples. For DD
core, core is quartered, with quarter core per
sample interval used.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain
size of the material being sampled.
Sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or total.
50gm fire assay Au and four-acid digest ICP analysis
are thought to be appropriate for determination of
gold and base metals in fresh rock and are
considered
to
represent
a
total
analysis.
Representative check samples were submitted to
ALS laboratories to assess the effectiveness of 50gm
Fire Assay method by repeating both Fire Assay and
Aqua Regia gold analyses, with acceptable results.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments,
etc.,
the
parameters
used
in
determining the analysis including instrument make
and model, reading times, calibrations factors
applied and their derivation, etc.
No results from geophysical tools, spectrometers,
or handheld XRF instruments are included in this
report. Some modelling of As values of historical
drill sample pulps using a hand held XRF instrument
was undertaken.

7

COMMENTARY
Field and lab blank, duplicate, and independent
certified standard samples were used in drilling.
Laboratory blanks, duplicates and reference
standards are routinely used. Results from these
QAQC samples were within the acceptable ranges,
with the only exception being the detection of very
low values of gold in a blank sample. The weak gold
value in a blank sample was attributed to a
preceding sample containing significant amounts of
free gold, which appeared to have contaminated
the jaw crusher in the sample prep laboratory. A full
review of equipment cleaning and increased
attention to the bottle wash process has eliminated
any repeat of this occurrence.
Significant intersections were inspected by senior
geological staff.
Twin holes were drilled as part of the evaluation and
QAQC process for Kulumadau, Busai and Woodlark
King deposits. Twin holes were utilised in the
resource calculations for each respective deposits.
Data entry, data validation and database protocols
are an integral part of the capture and use of
geological
information.
A
rigorous
industry-
standard system is utilised, which is administered by
an Independent third party to ensure data integrity
and off-site data backup.
No adjustments were made or required to be made
to the assay data. Some historical RC drill holes were
removed from the database due to sample
contamination concerns. These holes were re
drilled.
Drill hole collars were located using a total station
surveying instrument. Survey control points were
established in 2007 across the project and provide
excellent ground control for total station surveying.
Downhole surveys using a Reflex EZ Gyro were
conducted on all drillholes with readings recorded
every 5 metres downhole.
Historical drilling utilised both a single shot down
hole camera and a multi shot downhole camera to
determine downhole dip and azimuth readings.
Coordinates are recorded in PNG94 geodetic system
LiDAR survey data obtained over the licence area,
tied in to total station collar readings provide sub-
metre accuracy.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g.
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy
(i.e. lack of bias) and precision have been
established.
Field and lab blank, duplicate, and independent
certified standard samples were used in drilling.
Laboratory blanks, duplicates and reference
standards are routinely used. Results from these
QAQC samples were within the acceptable ranges,
with the only exception being the detection of very
low values of gold in a blank sample. The weak gold
value in a blank sample was attributed to a
preceding sample containing significant amounts of
free gold, which appeared to have contaminated
the jaw crusher in the sample prep laboratory. A full
review of equipment cleaning and increased
attention to the bottle wash process has eliminated
any repeat of this occurrence.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.
Significant intersections were inspected by senior
geological staff.
The use of twinned holes. Twin holes were drilled as part of the evaluation and
QAQC process for Kulumadau, Busai and Woodlark
King deposits. Twin holes were utilised in the
resource calculations for each respective deposits.
Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage (physical
and electronic) protocols.
Data entry, data validation and database protocols
are an integral part of the capture and use of
geological
information.
A
rigorous
industry-
standard system is utilised, which is administered by
an Independent third party to ensure data integrity
and off-site data backup.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data. No adjustments were made or required to be made
to the assay data. Some historical RC drill holes were
removed from the database due to sample
contamination concerns. These holes were re
drilled.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill
holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine
workings and other locations used in Mineral
Resource estimation.
Drill hole collars were located using a total station
surveying instrument. Survey control points were
established in 2007 across the project and provide
excellent ground control for total station surveying.
Downhole surveys using a Reflex EZ Gyro were
conducted on all drillholes with readings recorded
every 5 metres downhole.
Historical drilling utilised both a single shot down
hole camera and a multi shot downhole camera to
determine downhole dip and azimuth readings.
Specification of the grid system used. Coordinates are recorded in PNG94 geodetic system
Quality and adequacy of topographic control. LiDAR survey data obtained over the licence area,
tied in to total station collar readings provide sub-
metre accuracy.

8

COMMENTARY
Drilling used to inform the resource estimates is
variably spaced from as close as 5m x 5m basis in
some areas to a more nominal 25m x 40m spacing.
Generally speaking, the high grade sections of both
Busai and Kulumadau are very tightly drilled.
Drilling results referred to in this report confirm
mineralisation delineated in previous drilling and
confirm both grade and geological continuity. Drill
spacing is deemed to be appropriate for this style of
mineralisation.
Some RC drilling utilised 4m composites for initial
sampling of zones considered unlikely to host
mineralisation. All samples were split at 1m
intervals
and
where
deemed
appropriate,
composited using a 75/25 riffle splitter. Where
composite samples returned a gold value greater
than 0.25g/t Au, the zone was re sampled using
original 1 metre sample splits collected when the
hole was drilled.
Current interpretations of the mineralised zones in
all areas indicate that the orientation of the
drillholes has achieved unbiased sampling of the
structures.
An interpretation of the mineralisation has
indicated that no sampling bias has been introduced
to the drillholes reported herein.
All samples are collected by GPR staff and put into
numbered plastic bags, along with a corresponding
sample ticket, which are immediately sealed and
placed in order on a pallet with other samples in an
area directly adjacent to the onsite sample
preparation laboratory. The pallet containing the
sealed samples is then delivered directly into the
onsite sample prep lab, where chain of custody
hands over to ITS Ltd.
QAQC sample data is constantly collected and
reviewed for each sample submission.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Data spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of resource calculation
results.
Drilling used to inform the resource estimates is
variably spaced from as close as 5m x 5m basis in
some areas to a more nominal 25m x 40m spacing.
Generally speaking, the high grade sections of both
Busai and Kulumadau are very tightly drilled.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological and
grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s)
and classifications applied.
Drilling results referred to in this report confirm
mineralisation delineated in previous drilling and
confirm both grade and geological continuity. Drill
spacing is deemed to be appropriate for this style of
mineralisation.
Whether sample compositing has been applied. Some RC drilling utilised 4m composites for initial
sampling of zones considered unlikely to host
mineralisation. All samples were split at 1m
intervals
and
where
deemed
appropriate,
composited using a 75/25 riffle splitter. Where
composite samples returned a gold value greater
than 0.25g/t Au, the zone was re sampled using
original 1 metre sample splits collected when the
hole was drilled.
Orientation of
data in
relation to
geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and the
extent to which this is known, considering the
deposit type.
Current interpretations of the mineralised zones in
all areas indicate that the orientation of the
drillholes has achieved unbiased sampling of the
structures.
If the relationship between the drilling orientation
and the orientation of key mineralised structures is
considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if material.
An interpretation of the mineralisation has
indicated that no sampling bias has been introduced
to the drillholes reported herein.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure sample security. All samples are collected by GPR staff and put into
numbered plastic bags, along with a corresponding
sample ticket, which are immediately sealed and
placed in order on a pallet with other samples in an
area directly adjacent to the onsite sample
preparation laboratory. The pallet containing the
sealed samples is then delivered directly into the
onsite sample prep lab, where chain of custody
hands over to ITS Ltd.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling
techniques and data.
QAQC sample data is constantly collected and
reviewed for each sample submission.

9

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Mineral
tenement and
land
tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material issues
with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park
and environmental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
Woodlark Mining Limited (WML) holds a 100%
interest in Mining Lease 508, within which all
reported resources in this report are located. WML
is owned 49% by Kula Gold Limited (Kula), a Public
Company incorporated in New South Wales,
Australia, and 51% by Geopacific Resources Limited
(Geopacific), a Public Company incorporated in
Western Australia, Australia. Geopacific is the
largest shareholder of Kula with an 85% holding.
Geopacific’s total interest in WML is 93%, which
includes both the direct interest and the indirect
interest through Kula.
Geopacific became the Project Manager in October
2016 and has been responsible for all activities on
the Project since that time.
Mining Lease 508 was granted to Woodlark Mining
Limited on the 4th of July 2014 and is valid for 21
years, renewable.
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by
other parties.
This report is primarily based on work done by
Geopacific Resources Limited.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
Most of Woodlark Island is covered by a veneer of
Plio-Pleistocene limestones (coronus) of variable
thickness with associated marine clays and basal
conglomerates. A central elevated portion of the
island (horst structure) contains Miocene volcanic
rocks.
Gold mineralisation within the Woodlark Island
Gold Project is principally hosted by andesites and
their sub-volcanic equivalents within the Miocene
age stratigraphic unit known as the Okiduse
Volcanics. The mineralisation is variously associated
with lodes, quartz veins, stockwork zones and
breccias developed within proximal phyllic and
marginal propylitic alteration envelopes regionally
associated with intrusive breccia complexes. Gold
mineralisation is consistent with low sulphidation,
base metal carbonate, epithermal systems typical of
the south-west Pacific.

10

COMMENTARY
This report does not refer to exploration results
specifically.
This report does not refer to exploration results
specifically.
Aggregated intercepts are not reported.
No metal equivalent values are reported.
The orientation of drilling relative to strike and dip
of mineralisation encountered suggests there is
some variability to how perpendicular drillholes
have intersected mineralised zones. All drilling
attempts to intersect mineralised as close to
perpendicular as is possible. All intercepts are
downhole and not true width calculations.
Diagrams relevant to the report content are
included in the body of the report.
This report does not refer to exploration results
specifically.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results including a
tabulation of the following information for all
Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception depth
o hole length
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the
basis that the information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the understanding
of the report, the Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
This report does not refer to exploration results
specifically.
Data
aggregation
methods
In
reporting
Exploration
Results,
weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum
grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and
cut-off grades are usually Material and should be
stated.
This report does not refer to exploration results
specifically.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of
low grade results, the procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should be shown in
detail.
Aggregated intercepts are not reported.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
No metal equivalent values are reported.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
These relationships are particularly important in the
reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to
the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be
reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are
reported, there should be a clear statement to this
effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not
known’).
The orientation of drilling relative to strike and dip
of mineralisation encountered suggests there is
some variability to how perpendicular drillholes
have intersected mineralised zones. All drilling
attempts to intersect mineralised as close to
perpendicular as is possible. All intercepts are
downhole and not true width calculations.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and
tabulations of intercepts should be included for any
significant discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole
collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
Diagrams relevant to the report content are
included in the body of the report.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration
Results is not practicable, representative reporting
of both low and high grades and/or widths should
be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.
This report does not refer to exploration results
specifically.

11

COMMENTARY
Additional information generated through the
exploration process and through specific, targeted
work programmes is utilised in the calculation of
Resources and Reserves as set out in Sections 3 and
4 of Table 1.
Exploration activities undertaken by Geopacific to
date have identified numerous exploration targets
that are actively being assessed. Geopacific intends
to maintain an active exploration presence on
Woodlark Island.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,
should be reported including (but not limited to):
geological observations; geophysical survey results;
geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test results;
bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics;
potential
deleterious
or
contaminating substances.
Additional information generated through the
exploration process and through specific, targeted
work programmes is utilised in the calculation of
Resources and Reserves as set out in Sections 3 and
4 of Table 1.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g.
tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or
large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible
extensions,
including
the
main
geological
interpretations and future drilling areas, provided
this information is not commercially sensitive.
Exploration activities undertaken by Geopacific to
date have identified numerous exploration targets
that are actively being assessed. Geopacific intends
to maintain an active exploration presence on
Woodlark Island.

12

Section 3: Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)

CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Database
integrity
Measures taken to ensure that data
has not been corrupted by, for
example, transcription or keying
errors, between its initial collection
and its use for Mineral Resource
estimation purposes.
Geopacific utilise a digital logging process for data
collection that interfaces with a rigorous software
auditing and tracking system that validates data entry
prior to uploading to the database.
Pre-determined logging codes, internal meterage
calculation and cross references plus unique sample
number identifiers are all utilised to ensure the quality of
input data.
Any modification of data once entered into the database
is key stroke recorded by user name to ensure both
accountability and ability to reverse changes if required.
All data is re-validated by site geologists post merge with
assay data against physical core and drill cuttings.
Data validation procedures used. Following importation, the data goes through a series of
digital checks for duplication and non-conformity,
followed by manual validation by the relevant project
geologist who checks the collar, survey, assay and
geology for errors against the original field data and final
paper copies of the assays. The process is documented,
including the recording of holes checked, errors found,
corrections made and the date of database update.
Basic validation checks are carried out to confirm the
data is valid and acceptable to support resource
estimation work. MPR Geological Consultants Pty Ltd
(“MPR”) reviewed the QA/QC results and Geopacific
drilled twin holes to assess the veracity of the sampling
and assaying of historical drilling.
Site visits Comment
on
any
site
visits
undertaken by the Competent Person
and the outcome of those visits.
If no site visits have been undertaken
indicate why this is the case.
Nicolas Johnson of MPR visited the Woodlark Gold
Project in January 2018 to review the project geology and
exploration field practices as part of the 2018 Mineral
Resource update.
Geological
interpretation
Confidence in (or conversely, the
uncertainty
of)
the
geological
interpretation of the mineral deposit.
The confidence in the geological interpretation is
considered to be good and is based on drilling and
ongoing logging.
Nature of the data used and of any
assumptions made.
The drill hole database used for resource estimation
consists of DD core and RC samples. Numerous
validation steps have been taken by MPR and Geopacific
Competent persons. MPR is of the opinion that the
accepted drill hole database is of sufficient quality to
support the estimation of Mineral Resources.
The effect, if any, of alternative
interpretations on Mineral Resource
estimation.
The geology and interpretation of the deposits is
considered robust. There is no apparent alternative to
the interpretation in the competent person’s opinion.

13

COMMENTARY
The logging in the geological data base of lithology and
weathering were considered during the mineralisation
domain interpretations
The infill drilling performed by Geopacific during the
2016 and 2017 drilling campaigns have increased
confidence in grade and geology interpretations which
are the basis for the Mineral resource estimation.
The Kulumadau Mineral Resources area extends over
strike length of 650m and a plan width of 850m. Typical
width of the gold mineralisation zones are up to 60 to
90m. Vertically, the Mineral Resource extends 280m
from surface.
The Busai Mineral Resources area extends over strike
length of 1,150m and a plan width of 660m. Typical width
of the gold mineralisation zones are up to 40 to 60m.
Vertically, the Mineral Resource extends 180m from
surface.
The Woodlark King Mineral Resources area extends over
a strike length of 1,500m and a plan width of 300m.
Typical width of the main zone of gold mineralisation is
40 to 60m. Vertically, the Mineral Resource extends
120m from surface.
Munasi Mineral Resource area extends over a strike
length of 650m and a plan width of 260m. Width of the
main zone of gold mineralisation is 100m. Vertically, the
Mineral Resource extends 130m from surface.
MPR used the method of Multiple Indicator Kriging (MIK)
with block support adjustment to estimate gold
resources into blocks with dimensions of 20 m (east) by
25 m (north) by 5m (elevation). MIK of gold grades used
indicator variography based on the two-metre resource
composite sample grades. Gold grade continuity was
characterised by indicator variograms at 14 indicator
thresholds spanning the global range of grades. A block
support adjustment was used to estimate the gold
resources at Woodlark. The shape of the local block gold
grade distribution has been assumed lognormal and an
additional adjustment for the “Information Effect” has
been applied to arrive at the final Mineral Resource
estimates.
MIK was used as the preferred method for estimation of
gold resources at Woodlark as the approach has been
demonstrated to work well in a large number of deposits
of diverse geological styles. The gold mineralisation seen
at Woodlark is typical of that seen in most structurally
controlled epithermal gold deposits where the MIK
method has been found to be of most benefit.
In the MPR study data viewing, compositing and wire-
framing have been performed using Micromine software.
Exploratory data analysis, variogram calculation and
modelling,
and
resource
estimation
have
been
performed usingFSSI Consultants(Australia)PtyLtd
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
The use of geology in guiding and
controlling
Mineral
Resource
estimation.
The logging in the geological data base of lithology and
weathering were considered during the mineralisation
domain interpretations
The factors affecting continuity both
of grade and geology.
The infill drilling performed by Geopacific during the
2016 and 2017 drilling campaigns have increased
confidence in grade and geology interpretations which
are the basis for the Mineral resource estimation.
Dimensions The extent and variability of the
Mineral Resource expressed as length
(along strike or otherwise), plan
width, and depth below surface to
the upper and lower limits of the
Mineral Resource.
The Kulumadau Mineral Resources area extends over
strike length of 650m and a plan width of 850m. Typical
width of the gold mineralisation zones are up to 60 to
90m. Vertically, the Mineral Resource extends 280m
from surface.
The Busai Mineral Resources area extends over strike
length of 1,150m and a plan width of 660m. Typical width
of the gold mineralisation zones are up to 40 to 60m.
Vertically, the Mineral Resource extends 180m from
surface.
The Woodlark King Mineral Resources area extends over
a strike length of 1,500m and a plan width of 300m.
Typical width of the main zone of gold mineralisation is
40 to 60m. Vertically, the Mineral Resource extends
120m from surface.
Munasi Mineral Resource area extends over a strike
length of 650m and a plan width of 260m. Width of the
main zone of gold mineralisation is 100m. Vertically, the
Mineral Resource extends 130m from surface.
Estimation and
modelling
techniques
The nature and appropriateness of
the estimation technique(s) applied
and
key
assumptions,
including
treatment of extreme grade values,
domaining, interpolation parameters
and
maximum
distance
of
extrapolation from data points. If a
computer
assisted
estimation
method was chosen include a
description of computer software and
parameters used.
MPR used the method of Multiple Indicator Kriging (MIK)
with block support adjustment to estimate gold
resources into blocks with dimensions of 20 m (east) by
25 m (north) by 5m (elevation). MIK of gold grades used
indicator variography based on the two-metre resource
composite sample grades. Gold grade continuity was
characterised by indicator variograms at 14 indicator
thresholds spanning the global range of grades. A block
support adjustment was used to estimate the gold
resources at Woodlark. The shape of the local block gold
grade distribution has been assumed lognormal and an
additional adjustment for the “Information Effect” has
been applied to arrive at the final Mineral Resource
estimates.
MIK was used as the preferred method for estimation of
gold resources at Woodlark as the approach has been
demonstrated to work well in a large number of deposits
of diverse geological styles. The gold mineralisation seen
at Woodlark is typical of that seen in most structurally
controlled epithermal gold deposits where the MIK
method has been found to be of most benefit.
In the MPR study data viewing, compositing and wire-
framing have been performed using Micromine software.
Exploratory data analysis, variogram calculation and
modelling,
and
resource
estimation
have
been
performed usingFSSI Consultants(Australia)PtyLtd

14

CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
(FSSI) GS3M software. GS3M is designed specifically for
estimation of recoverable resources using MIK.
The sample data set containing all available assaying
were composited to two metre intervals each located by
their mid-point co-ordinates and assigned a length
weighted average gold grade. The composite length of
two metres was chosen because it is a multiple of the
most common sampling interval (1.0 metre) and is also
an appropriate choice for the kriging of gold into the
model blocks where open pit mining is expected to be
undertaken on 2.5 metre benches.
The availability of check estimates,
previous estimates and/or mine
production records and whether the
Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data.
No modern mining data available.
The assumptions made regarding
recovery of by-products.
No by-products are present or modelled.
Estimation of deleterious elements or
other
non-grade
variables
of
economic significance (e.g. sulphur
for
acid
mine
drainage
characterisation).
No deleterious elements were estimated or assumed.
In
the
case
of
block
model
interpolation, the block size in
relation to the average sample
spacing and the search employed.
Block dimensions of 20m (across strike) by 25m (along
strike) by 5m (elevation) was chosen as it approximates
the average drill hole spacing in the horizontal direction,
with the 5m elevation being a multiple of the mining
bench height of 2.5m. The interpolation utilised a 3-pass
octant search strategy with search radii generally in the
order of category 1 searching 20m and 25m in the x and
y direction and 15m in the z direction, 16 minimum
composites used, a maximum of 4 composites per octant
and a minimum of 4 octants with data. Category 2 uses
a 50% search distance increase but otherwise the same
parameters and category 3 uses the same search
distance as category 2 but only requires 8 minimum
composites and only 2 octants require data. The search
ellipse on each category is consistently orientated and
orthogonal to drilling grid.
Any assumptions behind modelling of
selective mining units.
A block support adjustment was used to estimate the
recoverable gold resources at each deposit. The shape of
the local block gold grade distribution has been assumed
lognormal and an additional adjustment for the
“Information Effect” has been applied to arrive at the
final Resource estimates. Selective mining unit assumed
to be in the general range 4mE by 8mN by 2.5mRL.
Any assumptions about correlation
between variables.
No correlated variables have been investigated or
estimated.
COMMENTARY
The 2m resource composites were initially coded by the
mineralisation domain interpretations and the resultant
primary domain coding further subdivided using the
weathering surfaces to form sub-domains. Sample
composites
in
each
primary
and
sub-domain
combination were reviewed for their univariate and
indicator statistics and spatial continuity and were the
basis of grade modelling.
The selection of the medians instead of means for the
average grade of the highest indicator thresholds in each
resource model were used to guard against a few higher
grades
within
the
population
from
having
a
disproportional influence on the gold estimation.
The grade estimate was checked against the input
exploration drilling/composite data both visually on
section (cross and long section) and in plan at the time of
creation.
The resource tonnage is reported using a dry bulk density
and therefore represents dry tonnage excluding
moisture content.
The cut-off grade of 0.4g/t for the stated Mineral
Resource estimate is determined from economic
parameters that reflect the anticipated open pit mining
and milling operation.
The Resource model assumes open cut mining is
completed and a moderate level of mining selectivity is
achieved in mining. It has been assumed that high quality
grade control will be applied to ore/waste delineation
processes using RC drilling, or similar, at a nominal (and
no greater) spacing of 5 metres by 8 metres and applying
a pattern sufficient to ensure adequate coverage of the
mineralisation zones.
This is consistent with MPR’s experience at comparable
gold mines.
Woodlark Mining undertook 16 separate metallurgical
test programmes as part of the completion of the initial
Woodlark Feasibility Study before GPR’s involvement.
A full review of all metallurgical test work was
undertaken by IMO Metallurgists on behalf of Geopacific,
including some leach and floatation confirmatory tests.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Description of how the geological
interpretation was used to control the
resource estimates.
The 2m resource composites were initially coded by the
mineralisation domain interpretations and the resultant
primary domain coding further subdivided using the
weathering surfaces to form sub-domains. Sample
composites
in
each
primary
and
sub-domain
combination were reviewed for their univariate and
indicator statistics and spatial continuity and were the
basis of grade modelling.
Discussion of basis for using or not
using grade cutting or capping.
The selection of the medians instead of means for the
average grade of the highest indicator thresholds in each
resource model were used to guard against a few higher
grades
within
the
population
from
having
a
disproportional influence on the gold estimation.
The process of validation, the
checking
process
used,
the
comparison of model data to drill
hole data, and use of reconciliation
data if available.
The grade estimate was checked against the input
exploration drilling/composite data both visually on
section (cross and long section) and in plan at the time of
creation.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated
on a dry basis or with natural
moisture,
and
the
method
of
determination
of
the
moisture
content.
The resource tonnage is reported using a dry bulk density
and therefore represents dry tonnage excluding
moisture content.
Cut-off
parameters
The basis of the adopted cut-off
grade(s)
or
quality
parameters
applied.
The cut-off grade of 0.4g/t for the stated Mineral
Resource estimate is determined from economic
parameters that reflect the anticipated open pit mining
and milling operation.
Mining factors
or assumptions
Assumptions
made
regarding
possible mining methods, minimum
mining dimensions and internal (or, if
applicable, external) mining dilution.
It is always necessary as part of the
process of determining reasonable
prospects for eventual economic
extraction to consider potential
mining methods, but the assumptions
made regarding mining methods and
parameters when estimating Mineral
Resources may not always be
rigorous. Where this is the case, this
should
be
reported
with
an
explanation of the basis of the mining
assumptions made.
The Resource model assumes open cut mining is
completed and a moderate level of mining selectivity is
achieved in mining. It has been assumed that high quality
grade control will be applied to ore/waste delineation
processes using RC drilling, or similar, at a nominal (and
no greater) spacing of 5 metres by 8 metres and applying
a pattern sufficient to ensure adequate coverage of the
mineralisation zones.
This is consistent with MPR’s experience at comparable
gold mines.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
The
basis
for
assumptions
or
predictions regarding metallurgical
amenability. It is always necessary as
part of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider
potential metallurgical methods, but
the
assumptions
regarding
Woodlark Mining undertook 16 separate metallurgical
test programmes as part of the completion of the initial
Woodlark Feasibility Study before GPR’s involvement.
A full review of all metallurgical test work was
undertaken by IMO Metallurgists on behalf of Geopacific,
including some leach and floatation confirmatory tests.

16

COMMENTARY
Over 6 tonnes of new metallurgical drill sample material
were submitted by Geopacific to ALS Metallurgical
Laboratories, Perth for test work, which included leach
variability profiling, gravity concentration / upgrading,
comminution test work and floatation analysis.
Test work confirms that Woodlark ore is highly amenable
to gold extraction by conventional CIP method and to
being upgraded by gravity separation.
All resources are located on granted mining lease ML508.
A comprehensive environmental impact study was
completed as part of the mining lease application and
includes a proposed Deep-Sea Tailings Disposal option
(DSTP).
The DSTP option was subject to a rigorous study and was
approved and permitted by the government of PNG in
2014.
A substantial number of bulk density measurements for
the Woodlark deposits have been collected as part of
Geopacific’s phases of exploration.
Bulk density is determined using Archimedes principal on
DD core samples.
Mineral resources were classified on the basis of
estimation search passes. A progressively less stringent
three pass search strategy produces the three categories
of confidence. The highest confident estimate uses a
search ellipse of approximately the same dimension of
the dominant drill spacing and a significant number of
resource composites selected from within an octant
constraint. The search radii are expanded, and sample
criteria relaxed for the second and third categories
At Kulumadau and Busai the current drill hole spacing,
and historical data validation results supports Measured
(search pass 1), Indicated (search pass 2) and Inferred
(search pass 3) Mineral Resources to be reported.
At Woodlark King the estimation model relies on mostly
historical RC drilling data which has yet to be fully
validated by Geopacific and therefore only Indicated
(search pass 1 and 2) and Inferred (search pass 3) Mineral
Resources are reported.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
metallurgical treatment processes
and
parameters
made
when
reporting Mineral Resources may not
always be rigorous. Where this is the
case, this should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the
metallurgical assumptions made.
Over 6 tonnes of new metallurgical drill sample material
were submitted by Geopacific to ALS Metallurgical
Laboratories, Perth for test work, which included leach
variability profiling, gravity concentration / upgrading,
comminution test work and floatation analysis.
Test work confirms that Woodlark ore is highly amenable
to gold extraction by conventional CIP method and to
being upgraded by gravity separation.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
Assumptions
made
regarding
possible waste and process residue
disposal
options.
It
is
always
necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to
consider the potential environmental
impacts of the mining and processing
operation. While at this stage the
determination
of
potential
environmental impacts, particularly
for a greenfields project, may not
always be well advanced, the status
of early consideration of these
potential
environmental
impacts
should be reported. Where these
aspects have not been considered this
should
be
reported
with
an
explanation of the environmental
assumptions made.
All resources are located on granted mining lease ML508.
A comprehensive environmental impact study was
completed as part of the mining lease application and
includes a proposed Deep-Sea Tailings Disposal option
(DSTP).
The DSTP option was subject to a rigorous study and was
approved and permitted by the government of PNG in
2014.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If
assumed,
the
basis
for
the
assumptions. If determined, the
method used, whether wet or dry, the
frequency of the measurements, the
nature, size and representativeness
of the samples.
A substantial number of bulk density measurements for
the Woodlark deposits have been collected as part of
Geopacific’s phases of exploration.
Bulk density is determined using Archimedes principal on
DD core samples.
Classification The basis for the classification of the
Mineral
Resources
into
varying
confidence categories.
Mineral resources were classified on the basis of
estimation search passes. A progressively less stringent
three pass search strategy produces the three categories
of confidence. The highest confident estimate uses a
search ellipse of approximately the same dimension of
the dominant drill spacing and a significant number of
resource composites selected from within an octant
constraint. The search radii are expanded, and sample
criteria relaxed for the second and third categories
At Kulumadau and Busai the current drill hole spacing,
and historical data validation results supports Measured
(search pass 1), Indicated (search pass 2) and Inferred
(search pass 3) Mineral Resources to be reported.
At Woodlark King the estimation model relies on mostly
historical RC drilling data which has yet to be fully
validated by Geopacific and therefore only Indicated
(search pass 1 and 2) and Inferred (search pass 3) Mineral
Resources are reported.

17

COMMENTARY
Munasi estimation model is wholly reliant on relatively
broad spaced historical data which has yet to be fully
validated by Geopacific and no deposit specific density
data available (Busai density data used), therefore, only
Inferred (search pass 1, 2 and 3, combined) Mineral
Resources reported.
The Mineral Resource classification method which is
described above has also been based on the quality of
the data collected (geology, survey and assaying data),
the density of data, the confidence in the geological
models and mineralisation model, and the grade
estimation quality.
The resource classification accounts for all relevant
factors and reflect the competent person’s views of the
deposits.
The Mineral Resource reported here was reviewed by
Geopacific personnel, who have sufficient experience to
be regarded Competent Persons for the purposes of
reviewing Mineral Resources. An audit of the Mineral
Resource is yet to be completed.
There is a moderate risk for tonnes above the cut-off
grade due to the variable nature of gold mineralization,
typical of epithermal gold deposits, exceeding the cut-off
grade. The average grade of the deposit above the cut-
off grade is sensitive to the treatment and volumes
applied to high grades.
The resulting classification reflects the Competent
Person’s view of the deposit.
The precision of the estimation is globally acceptable
with the assumption that at a mining level more detailed
grade control drilling will be undertaken.
The geostatistical technique applied to estimate the
Woodlark deposits is deemed appropriate for the
anticipated mining method proposed.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Munasi estimation model is wholly reliant on relatively
broad spaced historical data which has yet to be fully
validated by Geopacific and no deposit specific density
data available (Busai density data used), therefore, only
Inferred (search pass 1, 2 and 3, combined) Mineral
Resources reported.
Whether appropriate account has
been taken of all relevant factors (ie
relative confidence in tonnage/grade
estimations, reliability of input data,
confidence in continuity of geology
and metal values, quality, quantity
and distribution of the data).
The Mineral Resource classification method which is
described above has also been based on the quality of
the data collected (geology, survey and assaying data),
the density of data, the confidence in the geological
models and mineralisation model, and the grade
estimation quality.
Whether the result appropriately
reflects the Competent Person’s view
of the deposit.
The resource classification accounts for all relevant
factors and reflect the competent person’s views of the
deposits.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
Mineral Resource estimates.
The Mineral Resource reported here was reviewed by
Geopacific personnel, who have sufficient experience to
be regarded Competent Persons for the purposes of
reviewing Mineral Resources. An audit of the Mineral
Resource is yet to be completed.
Where appropriate a statement of
the relative accuracy and confidence
level
in
the
Mineral
Resource
estimate using an approach or
procedure deemed appropriate by
the Competent Person. For example,
the application of statistical or
geostatistical procedures to quantify
the relative accuracy of the resource
within stated confidence limits, or, if
such an approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative discussion
of the factors that could affect the
relative accuracy and confidence of
the estimate.
There is a moderate risk for tonnes above the cut-off
grade due to the variable nature of gold mineralization,
typical of epithermal gold deposits, exceeding the cut-off
grade. The average grade of the deposit above the cut-
off grade is sensitive to the treatment and volumes
applied to high grades.
The resulting classification reflects the Competent
Person’s view of the deposit.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy /
confidence
The
statement
should
specify
whether it relates to global or local
estimates, and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which should be
relevant to technical and economic
evaluation. Documentation should
include assumptions made and the
procedures used.
The precision of the estimation is globally acceptable
with the assumption that at a mining level more detailed
grade control drilling will be undertaken.
These statements of relative accuracy
and confidence of the estimate
should be compared with production
data, where available.
The geostatistical technique applied to estimate the
Woodlark deposits is deemed appropriate for the
anticipated mining method proposed.

18

Section 4 Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves

(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in sections 2 and 3, also apply to this section.)

CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Mineral
Resource
Estimate for
conversion to
Ore Reserves
Description of the Mineral Resource
estimate used as a basis for the
conversion to an Ore Reserve.
Clear statements as to whether the
Mineral
Resources
are
reported
additional to, or inclusive of, the Ore
Reserves.
The Measured and Indicated Resources from Section 3
for the Busai, Kulumadau and Woodlark King deposits,
have been used as the basis for Ore Reserves.
The Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of the Ore
Reserves.
Comment
on
any
site
visits
undertaken by the Competent Person
and the outcome of those visits.
A site visit to Woodlark Island was undertaken during the
period 21-25 January 2018 by John Battista (Principal
Mining Consultant with Mining Plus and CP for Mining
and Ore Reserves). All relevant areas of the Project were
visited.
Site visits by representatives from Peter O'Bryan and
Associates, Mincore Pty Ltd and Lycopodium Minerals
Pty Ltd who were contributors to the studies have also
been undertaken at various times.
If no site visits have been undertaken
indicate why this is the case.
See above.
Study Status The
type
and
level
of
study
undertaken
to
enable
Mineral
Resources to be converted to Ore
Reserves.
The ore reserve is an input to the November 2018
Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS).The DFS team consists
of Geopacific personnel and independent external
consultants including Mincore Pty Ltd, Independent
Metallurgical Operations Pty Ltd, Mining Plus, Peter
O'Bryan and Associates and Lycopodium Minerals Pty
Ltd.
The code requires that a study to at
least Pre-Feasibility Study level has
been undertaken to convert Mineral
Resource to Ore Reserves. Such
studies will have been carried out and
will have determined a mine plan that
is
technically
achievable
and
economically
viable,
and
that
material modifying factors have been
considered.
All work is completed to Definitive Feasibility Study level.
The studies to date have considered material Modifying
factors and have determined the mine plan to be
technically achievable and economically viable at the
time of reporting. The mine plan involves the application
of conventional open pit gold mining methods and
mineral processing technologies that are widely utilised
in Australia and PNG.
Cut-off
parameters
The basis of the cut-off grade(s) or
quality parameters applied.
Cut-off grade is calculated in consideration of the
following parameters:
- Gold price
- Process recovery
- Operating costs
- G&A costs
- Royalty costs
An economic cut-off grade of 0.47 g/t Au was used for the
purposes ofpit optimisation toproduce optimal shells

19

COMMENTARY
that were the basis of the pit designs. A cut-off grade of
0.4g/t Au is used for Ore Reserves reporting, based on
revised and updated metallurgical recovery and
processing operating cost information that was available
subsequent to the pit optimisation work. These changes
are not expected to result in material changes to the pit
shells, so the pit designs have remained unchanged.
The Resource model which formed the basis for
estimation of the Ore Reserve was used in an open pit
optimisation process using Whittle software to produce
a range of pit shells using operating costs and other
inputs derived from all the mentioned studies. Mining
costs were built up from a first principles cost model
derived by Mining Plus, using inputs from both Geopacific
and Mining Plus’s internal databases.
The resultant optimal pit shells were then used as a basis
for detailed pit and stage designs for each deposit. The
Ore Reserves are the Measured and Indicated resources
within the final pit designs for each deposit.
The mining method selected is open cut with
conventional excavator and truck fleets. The open pits
will be developed using multiple stage pit designs, all of
which have been completed to a DFS standard. Ramps
are designed at 1 in 9 gradient, 20m wide except for
lower pit levels and small sub-pits where the ramps are
designed at 11m wide.
Geotechnical studies have been completed to a DFS level
by Peter O'Bryan and Associates. The resultant
recommended pit design parameters have been used to
determine the overall pit slope angle in the pit
optimisations and the wall angles in the pit designs.
Grade control will be based on additional RC drilling and
pit mapping and grade control has been allowed for in
the pit optimisation input costs and financial modelling.
The geological block models used as a basis for Ore
Reserves are MIK recoverable resource models and as
such no additional mining dilution or recovery factors
have been added. A minimum mining width of 20m has
been used for the bottom of pits and for minimum
cutback width.
Inferred Resources within the pit designs are <5% of the
total mining inventory and have not been considered for
Ore Reserve estimates.
The proposed mine plan will include waste rock dumps,
ROM pads, surface haul roads to processing plant,
pumping infrastructure, work shop facilities, technical
and administration facilities, explosives storage facilities
and associated mine infrastructure.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
that were the basis of the pit designs. A cut-off grade of
0.4g/t Au is used for Ore Reserves reporting, based on
revised and updated metallurgical recovery and
processing operating cost information that was available
subsequent to the pit optimisation work. These changes
are not expected to result in material changes to the pit
shells, so the pit designs have remained unchanged.
Mining factors
or assumptions
The method and assumptions used as
reported in the Pre-Feasibility or
Feasibility Study to convert the
Mineral Resource to an Ore Reserve
(i.e.
either
by
application
of
appropriate factors by optimisation
or by preliminary or detailed design).
The Resource model which formed the basis for
estimation of the Ore Reserve was used in an open pit
optimisation process using Whittle software to produce
a range of pit shells using operating costs and other
inputs derived from all the mentioned studies. Mining
costs were built up from a first principles cost model
derived by Mining Plus, using inputs from both Geopacific
and Mining Plus’s internal databases.
The resultant optimal pit shells were then used as a basis
for detailed pit and stage designs for each deposit. The
Ore Reserves are the Measured and Indicated resources
within the final pit designs for each deposit.
The
choice,
nature
and
appropriateness
of
the
selected
mining method (s) and other mining
parameters
including
associated
design issues such as pre-strip, access,
etc.
The mining method selected is open cut with
conventional excavator and truck fleets. The open pits
will be developed using multiple stage pit designs, all of
which have been completed to a DFS standard. Ramps
are designed at 1 in 9 gradient, 20m wide except for
lower pit levels and small sub-pits where the ramps are
designed at 11m wide.
The assumptions made regarding
geotechnical parameters (e.g. pit
slopes, stope sizes, etc), grade control
and
pre-production
drilling
The major assumptions made, and
the Mineral Resource model used for
pit
and
stope
optimisation
(if
appropriate).
Geotechnical studies have been completed to a DFS level
by Peter O'Bryan and Associates. The resultant
recommended pit design parameters have been used to
determine the overall pit slope angle in the pit
optimisations and the wall angles in the pit designs.
Grade control will be based on additional RC drilling and
pit mapping and grade control has been allowed for in
the pit optimisation input costs and financial modelling.
The mining dilution factors used
The mining recovery factors used
Any mining widths used.
The geological block models used as a basis for Ore
Reserves are MIK recoverable resource models and as
such no additional mining dilution or recovery factors
have been added. A minimum mining width of 20m has
been used for the bottom of pits and for minimum
cutback width.
The manner in which Inferred Mineral
Resources are utilised in mining
studies and the sensitivity of the
outcome to their inclusion.
Inferred Resources within the pit designs are <5% of the
total mining inventory and have not been considered for
Ore Reserve estimates.
The infrastructure requirements of
the selected mining methods.
The proposed mine plan will include waste rock dumps,
ROM pads, surface haul roads to processing plant,
pumping infrastructure, work shop facilities, technical
and administration facilities, explosives storage facilities
and associated mine infrastructure.

20

COMMENTARY
The ore reserve will be processed through a single stage
primary jaw crusher, Semi Autogenous Grinding, Ball
milling and Pebble Crushing (SABC) comminution circuit
followed by conventional gravity and carbon in leach (CIL)
process.
The metallurgical process is established and commonly
used by Australian and International gold producers.
Multiple progressive stages of metallurgical test work
have been completed on the Woodlark project for all
deposits included in the reserve. This includes test work
done in 1992/1993, 1996, 2010 to 2012 and 2017/2018.
The 2010 to 2012 test work programs were done by
Ammtec and managed by RW Nice and Associates. All the
test work was then reviewed by IMO Metallurgy and
Lycopodium with further variability test work done in
2017 and 2018 by ALS Metallurgy, independently
managed by Lycopodium.
Test work programs have included comminution, gravity
gold and intensive leach extraction, gravity upgrade,
cyanidation leach and thickening and rheology test work.
Metallurgical recovery formulae applied to ROM ore are
as follows:
1. For Kulumadau and Woodlark King, where Au
head grade <1.0g/t:
%Recovery = (Head [g/t Au] - (0.0913 x Head [g/t
Au] - 0.0096 + 0.014)) / Head [g/t Au] x 100
2. For Kulumadau and Woodlark King, where Au
head grade <1.0g/t:
% Recovery = (Head [g/t Au] - (0.0181 x Head
[g/t Au] + 0.0641 + 0.014)) / Head [g/t Au] x 100
3. For Busai (all Au head grades, As head grades 0
to 450 ppm)
% Recovery = (Head [g/t Au] - ( (Head [g/t Au] -
Head [g/t Au] x (-0.128 x Head [ppm As] +
96.901) / 100) + 0.014)) / Head [g/t Au] x 100
There is some ore at the Busai deposit that has elevated
levels of Arsenic, compared to other deposits. An
appropriate adjustment to metallurgical Au recovery for
this ore has been made via the above recovery formula.
In excess of 10 tonnes of metallurgical samples have been
collected by diamond core for test work.
Additional metallurgical variability test work in the
2017/2018 program was designed to enhance the
understanding
of
variability
in
metallurgical
performance, with respect to the orebodies under
consideration.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
The metallurgical process proposed
and the appropriateness of that
process
to
the
style
of
the
mineralisation.
The ore reserve will be processed through a single stage
primary jaw crusher, Semi Autogenous Grinding, Ball
milling and Pebble Crushing (SABC) comminution circuit
followed by conventional gravity and carbon in leach (CIL)
process.
Whether the metallurgical process is
well-tested technology or novel in
nature.
The metallurgical process is established and commonly
used by Australian and International gold producers.
The
nature,
amount
and
representativeness of metallurgical
test work undertaken, the nature of
the metallurgical domaining applied
and the corresponding metallurgical
recovery factors applied.
Multiple progressive stages of metallurgical test work
have been completed on the Woodlark project for all
deposits included in the reserve. This includes test work
done in 1992/1993, 1996, 2010 to 2012 and 2017/2018.
The 2010 to 2012 test work programs were done by
Ammtec and managed by RW Nice and Associates. All the
test work was then reviewed by IMO Metallurgy and
Lycopodium with further variability test work done in
2017 and 2018 by ALS Metallurgy, independently
managed by Lycopodium.
Test work programs have included comminution, gravity
gold and intensive leach extraction, gravity upgrade,
cyanidation leach and thickening and rheology test work.
Metallurgical recovery formulae applied to ROM ore are
as follows:
1. For Kulumadau and Woodlark King, where Au
head grade <1.0g/t:
%Recovery = (Head [g/t Au] - (0.0913 x Head [g/t
Au] - 0.0096 + 0.014)) / Head [g/t Au] x 100
2. For Kulumadau and Woodlark King, where Au
head grade <1.0g/t:
% Recovery = (Head [g/t Au] - (0.0181 x Head
[g/t Au] + 0.0641 + 0.014)) / Head [g/t Au] x 100
3. For Busai (all Au head grades, As head grades 0
to 450 ppm)
% Recovery = (Head [g/t Au] - ( (Head [g/t Au] -
Head [g/t Au] x (-0.128 x Head [ppm As] +
96.901) / 100) + 0.014)) / Head [g/t Au] x 100
Any assumptions or allowances made
for deleterious elements.
There is some ore at the Busai deposit that has elevated
levels of Arsenic, compared to other deposits. An
appropriate adjustment to metallurgical Au recovery for
this ore has been made via the above recovery formula.
The existence of any bulk sample or
pilot scale test work and the degree to
which such samples are considered
representative of the orebody as a
whole.
In excess of 10 tonnes of metallurgical samples have been
collected by diamond core for test work.
Additional metallurgical variability test work in the
2017/2018 program was designed to enhance the
understanding
of
variability
in
metallurgical
performance, with respect to the orebodies under
consideration.

21

COMMENTARY
No recoverable minerals are defined by specification in
this case.
Environmental approval for the project, including the
deep-sea tailings disposal option, was granted in 2014 by
the PNG Department of Environment and Conservation
(now the Conservation and Environment Protection
Authority Department) with a validity of 20 years (expires
2034). Discussions are underway to amend the permit
conditions to reflect the revised operating plan.
This followed completion of an Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment prepared by Coffey Environments Pty
Ltd underpinned by a range of studies completed by
various
subject
matter
experts
addressing
all
environmental and social aspects of the project.
Studies include (but not limited to) surface water and
groundwater, terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecology,
geochemistry and acid mine drainage, meteorology,
cultural heritage and archaeology, health, and social
characterisation.
Environmental and social impacts were considered using
a risk-based approach and mitigation plans developed.
An Environmental Management System is currently
being developed and implemented in line with the
requirements of ISO 14001.
The project is located on Woodlark Island.
The mining license area and easements for infrastructure
have been granted. Additional easements are being
applied for to accommodate changes to the project
layout.
Infrastructure to be constructed includes a wharf, roads,
village relocation, accommodation camp, reverse
osmosis and waste water treatment plants, workshops,
technical and administration offices and power station.
Workforce will be made up of local islanders, fly-in fly-out
(FIFO) PNG nationals and expatriate staff. Flights to
Woodlark are expected to be scheduled commercial
flights.
The capital cost estimate for the DFS has been developed
by Lycopodium through the collation of a number of first
principle estimates on the completion of sufficient design
works to provide bills of material to estimators,
quotations from equipment providers and contracting
companies and estimates carried out directly by the
owner's team.
All capital costs have been estimated to a DFS level of
confidence +/-15%.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
For minerals that are defined by the
specification, has the ore reserve
estimation
been
based
on
the
appropriate mineralogy to meet the
specifications?
No recoverable minerals are defined by specification in
this case.
Environmental The status of studies of potential
environmental impacts of the mining
and processing operation. Details of
waste rock characterisation and the
consideration of potential sites, status
of design options considered and,
where applicable, the status of
approvals for process residue storage
and waste dumps should be reported.
Environmental approval for the project, including the
deep-sea tailings disposal option, was granted in 2014 by
the PNG Department of Environment and Conservation
(now the Conservation and Environment Protection
Authority Department) with a validity of 20 years (expires
2034). Discussions are underway to amend the permit
conditions to reflect the revised operating plan.
This followed completion of an Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment prepared by Coffey Environments Pty
Ltd underpinned by a range of studies completed by
various
subject
matter
experts
addressing
all
environmental and social aspects of the project.
Studies include (but not limited to) surface water and
groundwater, terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecology,
geochemistry and acid mine drainage, meteorology,
cultural heritage and archaeology, health, and social
characterisation.
Environmental and social impacts were considered using
a risk-based approach and mitigation plans developed.
An Environmental Management System is currently
being developed and implemented in line with the
requirements of ISO 14001.
Infrastructure The
existence
of
appropriate
infrastructure: availability of land for
plant development, power, water,
transportation (particularly for bulk
commodities),
labour,
accommodation; or the ease with
which the infrastructure can be
provided or accessed.
The project is located on Woodlark Island.
The mining license area and easements for infrastructure
have been granted. Additional easements are being
applied for to accommodate changes to the project
layout.
Infrastructure to be constructed includes a wharf, roads,
village relocation, accommodation camp, reverse
osmosis and waste water treatment plants, workshops,
technical and administration offices and power station.
Workforce will be made up of local islanders, fly-in fly-out
(FIFO) PNG nationals and expatriate staff. Flights to
Woodlark are expected to be scheduled commercial
flights.
Costs The derivation of, or assumptions
made, regarding projected capital
costs in the study.
The capital cost estimate for the DFS has been developed
by Lycopodium through the collation of a number of first
principle estimates on the completion of sufficient design
works to provide bills of material to estimators,
quotations from equipment providers and contracting
companies and estimates carried out directly by the
owner's team.
All capital costs have been estimated to a DFS level of
confidence +/-15%.

22

COMMENTARY
Mining operating costs were built up from first-principles
by Mining Plus Ltd where the operating hours of all
equipment were established and then costs applied for
maintenance, tyres, labour and consumables. The mining
operating costs over the life of the mine plan also include
sustaining capital for replacement of equipment when
required.
Processing operating cost estimate was developed on a
'first principle basis', derived for the metallurgical data.
The main cost drivers are the required power, labour and
reagent consumption rates.
All process operating costs have been estimated to a DFS
level of confidence +/-15%.
No additional cost allowances have been made for
arsenic material other than the abovementioned
adjustment to Au recovery at Busai.
A USD:AUD exchange rate of 0.756 has been derived
from corporate guidance and independent advice from
reputable financial institutions.
Transportation costs have been estimated from a
reputable bullion shipment organisation.
Off-site transport and refining costs and PNG royalties
have been allowed for in the overall gold price and selling
cost assumptions. The PNG royalty is calculated as 2.25%
of revenue less transport and refining costs.
As above.
Production and recovery for revenue calculations was
based on detailed mine schedules, mining factors and
cost estimates.
A gold price of A$1,650/oz has been used as the basis for
the Ore Reserve. Revenue factors within the optimisation
process were used to produce a range of nested
optimisation shells to assist in the analysis and shell
selection for pit design.
No allowance has been made for revenue from any co-
product.
There is a transparent quoted market for the sale of gold.
The market for gold is well established and liquid and the
price has varied in the past six months from a high of
around A$1,766/oz in May 2018 to a low around
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
The methodology used to estimate
operating costs.
Mining operating costs were built up from first-principles
by Mining Plus Ltd where the operating hours of all
equipment were established and then costs applied for
maintenance, tyres, labour and consumables. The mining
operating costs over the life of the mine plan also include
sustaining capital for replacement of equipment when
required.
Processing operating cost estimate was developed on a
'first principle basis', derived for the metallurgical data.
The main cost drivers are the required power, labour and
reagent consumption rates.
All process operating costs have been estimated to a DFS
level of confidence +/-15%.
Allowances made for the content of
deleterious elements.
No additional cost allowances have been made for
arsenic material other than the abovementioned
adjustment to Au recovery at Busai.
The source of exchange rates used in
the study.
A USD:AUD exchange rate of 0.756 has been derived
from corporate guidance and independent advice from
reputable financial institutions.
Derivation of transport charges. Transportation costs have been estimated from a
reputable bullion shipment organisation.
The basis for forecasting or source of
treatment and refining charges,
penalties
for
failure
to
meet
specification, etc.
Off-site transport and refining costs and PNG royalties
have been allowed for in the overall gold price and selling
cost assumptions. The PNG royalty is calculated as 2.25%
of revenue less transport and refining costs.
The allowances made for royalties
payable,
both
Government
and
private.
As above.
Revenue
Factors
The derivation of, or assumptions
made regarding revenue factors
including head grade, metal or
commodity price(s) exchange rates,
transportation
and
treatment
charges,
penalties,
net
smelter
returns etc.
Production and recovery for revenue calculations was
based on detailed mine schedules, mining factors and
cost estimates.
The derivation of assumptions made
of metal or commodity price(s), for
the principal metals, minerals and co-
products.
A gold price of A$1,650/oz has been used as the basis for
the Ore Reserve. Revenue factors within the optimisation
process were used to produce a range of nested
optimisation shells to assist in the analysis and shell
selection for pit design.
No allowance has been made for revenue from any co-
product.
Market
Assessment
The demand, supply and stock
situation
for
the
particular
commodity, consumption trends and
factors likely to affect supply and
demand into the future.
There is a transparent quoted market for the sale of gold.
The market for gold is well established and liquid and the
price has varied in the past six months from a high of
around A$1,766/oz in May 2018 to a low around

23

COMMENTARY
AU$1,617/oz in August 2018. The spot price of gold has
been around AU$1,720/oz since mid-October 2018.
No customer and competitor analyses were carried out
for the gold market.
No formal market assessment or forecast for the gold
price has been undertaken.
No industrial minerals have been considered.
The Ore Reserve estimate is based on a DFS level of
accuracy with inputs for mining, processing, sustaining
capital and contingencies scheduled and costed to
generate the initial Ore Reserve cost model.
The Ore Reserve returns a positive NPV based on
assumed commodity price and the Competent Person is
satisfied that the project economics that make up the
initial Ore Reserve retains a suitable profit margin against
reasonable future commodity price movements.
There has been extensive and ongoing community
engagement over a number of years, including the
completion of specialist studies as part of the
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment process. A
Compensation Agreement has been finalised and signed
by all affected stakeholders, as has a Relocation
Agreement for those people whose land will be impacted
during project development. Geopacific enjoys a strong
relationship with the communities on Woodlark Island
and are committed to a local employment strategy and
working with communities to ensure the project benefits
extend beyond direct employment.
Water management will be crucial as the project is in a
high rainfall area, this will need to be managed
appropriately to prevent any flooding.
Appropriate allowance for infrastructure and costs
associated with management of these aspects is made in
the DFS.
No material contracts or marketing arrangements are in
place.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
AU$1,617/oz in August 2018. The spot price of gold has
been around AU$1,720/oz since mid-October 2018.
A customer and competitor analysis
along with the identification of likely
market windows for the product.
No customer and competitor analyses were carried out
for the gold market.
Price and volume forecasts and the
basis for these forecasts.
No formal market assessment or forecast for the gold
price has been undertaken.
For industrial minerals the customer
specification, testing and acceptance
requirements prior to a supply
contract.
No industrial minerals have been considered.
Economic The inputs to the economic analysis to
produce the net present value (NPV),
the source and confidence of these
economic inputs estimated inflation,
discount rate, etc.
The Ore Reserve estimate is based on a DFS level of
accuracy with inputs for mining, processing, sustaining
capital and contingencies scheduled and costed to
generate the initial Ore Reserve cost model.
NPV
ranges
and
sensitivity
to
variations
in
the
significant
assumptions and inputs.
The Ore Reserve returns a positive NPV based on
assumed commodity price and the Competent Person is
satisfied that the project economics that make up the
initial Ore Reserve retains a suitable profit margin against
reasonable future commodity price movements.
Social The status of agreements with key
stakeholders and matters leading to
social licence to operate.
There has been extensive and ongoing community
engagement over a number of years, including the
completion of specialist studies as part of the
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment process. A
Compensation Agreement has been finalised and signed
by all affected stakeholders, as has a Relocation
Agreement for those people whose land will be impacted
during project development. Geopacific enjoys a strong
relationship with the communities on Woodlark Island
and are committed to a local employment strategy and
working with communities to ensure the project benefits
extend beyond direct employment.
Other To the extent relevant, the impacts of
the following on the project and/or on
the estimation and classification of
the Ore reserves:
Any identified material naturally
occurring risks.
Water management will be crucial as the project is in a
high rainfall area, this will need to be managed
appropriately to prevent any flooding.
Appropriate allowance for infrastructure and costs
associated with management of these aspects is made in
the DFS.
The
status
of
material
legal
agreements
and
marketing
arrangements.
No material contracts or marketing arrangements are in
place.

24

COMMENTARY
The project is permitted by the PNG Government, subject
to meeting the conditions of the licence.
There are reasonable grounds to expect that future
Government approvals will be granted and maintained
within the necessary time frames for successful
implementation of the project.
It is the opinion of the Competent Persons for Ore
Reserves that the results are an appropriate reflection of
the deposit.
Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources within the
final pit design (which has been derived by applying
appropriate Modifying Factors as described above) have
been classified as Proven and Probable Ore Reserves,
respectively.
No audits or reviews of the Ore Reserves estimate have
been conducted to date.
The Ore Reserve is based on the following key elements:

A current Mineral Resource estimate with
approximately 95% of the plant feed inventory
tonnage inside the final pit designs being Measured
or Indicated; this is considered sufficient to support
a DFS.

There are no unforeseen modifying factors at the
time of this statement that will have any material
impact on the Ore Reserve estimate.

Geotechnical assessment is considered sufficient
for a DFS.

The mine planning and scheduling assumptions are
based on current industry practice, which are seen
as globally correct at this level of study; with further
work in the next level of study to understand any
periodic cost fluctuations.

The cost estimates and financial evaluation have
been estimated by the project team with specialist
consultants and team members, which are
considered sufficient to support this level of study.
The accuracy of the cost estimate is +/-15% and is
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
The
status
of
governmental
agreements and approvals critical to
the viability of the project, such as
mineral
tenement
status,
and
government and statutory approvals.
There must be reasonable grounds to
expect that all necessary government
regulations will be received within the
timeframe anticipated in the Pre-
feasibility
or
Feasibility
study.
Highlight and discuss the materiality
of any unresolved matter that is
dependent on a third party on which
extraction
of
the
reserve
is
contingent.
The project is permitted by the PNG Government, subject
to meeting the conditions of the licence.
There are reasonable grounds to expect that future
Government approvals will be granted and maintained
within the necessary time frames for successful
implementation of the project.
Classification The basis for the classification of the
Ore Reserves into varying confidence
categories.
It is the opinion of the Competent Persons for Ore
Reserves that the results are an appropriate reflection of
the deposit.
Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources within the
final pit design (which has been derived by applying
appropriate Modifying Factors as described above) have
been classified as Proven and Probable Ore Reserves,
respectively.
Whether the result appropriately
reflects the Competent Person's view
of the deposit.
The proportion of Probable Ore
Reserves that have been derived from
Measured Mineral Resources (if any).
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
Ore Reserve estimates.
No audits or reviews of the Ore Reserves estimate have
been conducted to date.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy /
confidence
Where appropriate a statement of the
relative accuracy and confidence level
in the Ore Reserve estimate using and
approach
or
procedure
deemed
appropriate
by
the
Competent
Person. For example, the application
of
statistical
or
geostatistical
procedures to quantify the relative
accuracy of the reserve within stated
confidence limits, or, if such an
approach is not deemed appropriate,
a qualitative discussion of the factors
which could affect the relative
accuracy and confidence of the
estimate.
The Ore Reserve is based on the following key elements:

A current Mineral Resource estimate with
approximately 95% of the plant feed inventory
tonnage inside the final pit designs being Measured
or Indicated; this is considered sufficient to support
a DFS.

There are no unforeseen modifying factors at the
time of this statement that will have any material
impact on the Ore Reserve estimate.

Geotechnical assessment is considered sufficient
for a DFS.

The mine planning and scheduling assumptions are
based on current industry practice, which are seen
as globally correct at this level of study; with further
work in the next level of study to understand any
periodic cost fluctuations.

The cost estimates and financial evaluation have
been estimated by the project team with specialist
consultants and team members, which are
considered sufficient to support this level of study.
The accuracy of the cost estimate is +/-15% and is
The statement should specify whether
it relates to global or local estimates,
and if local, state the relevant
tonnages, which should be relevant to
technical and economic evaluation.
Documentation
should
include
assumptions
made
and
the
procedures used.

25

COMMENTARY
in line with a Class 3 estimate under the AACE
International
Cost
Estimate
Classification
guidelines.

As part of the DFS works, the project team have
engaged with potential contractors in PNG to
confirm construction, mining and logistics costs.
CRITERIA JORC CODE EXPLANATION COMMENTARY
Accuracy and confidence discussions
should extend to specific discussions
of any applied Modifying factors that
may have a material impact on Ore
Reserve viability, or for which there
are remaining areas of uncertainty at
the current study stage.
in line with a Class 3 estimate under the AACE
International
Cost
Estimate
Classification
guidelines.

As part of the DFS works, the project team have
engaged with potential contractors in PNG to
confirm construction, mining and logistics costs.
It is recognised that this may not be
possible
or
appropriate
in
all
circumstances. These statements of
relative accuracy and confidence of
the estimate should be compared
with
production
data,
where
available.

26