AI assistant
Generalplus — Annual Report 2025
Apr 30, 2026
52447_rns_2026-04-30_6d44d69b-1333-46e9-a0e5-14d1b116fd7c.pdf
Annual Report
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
Stock Code: 4952
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 And Independent Auditors’ Review Report
Address: No. 19, Industry E. Rd. IV, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu City
Tel: 886-3-6662118
- 1 -
§CONTENTS§
| ITEM | PAGE | NOTE NO. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | COVER | 1 | - |
| 2. | TABLE OF CONTENTS | 2 | - |
| 3. | INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT | 3-4 | - |
| 4. | CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | 5 | - |
| 5. | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 6-7 | - |
| 6. | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY | 8 | - |
| 7. | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | 9-10 | - |
| 8. | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT NOTES | ||
| (1) | COMPANY HISTORY | 11 | 1 |
| (2) | THE DATE WHEN THE FINANCIAL REPORTS WERE AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE AND THE PROCESS INVOLVED | 11 | 2 |
| (3) | APPLICABILITY OF NEW ISSUING & REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATION | 11-13 | 3 |
| (4) | SUMMARY AND EXPLANATION OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 13-14 | 4 |
| (5) | PRIMARY SOURCES OF UNCERTAINTY IN MAJOR ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES, AND ASSUMPTIONS | 14-15 | 5 |
| (6) | DESCRIPTION OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ITEMS | 15-38 | 6-27 |
| (7) | TRANSACTION WITH RELATED PARTIES | 38-40 | 28 |
| (8) | PLEDGED ASSETS | 40 | 29 |
| (9) | SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS | 40 | 30 |
| (10) | SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSSES | - | - |
| (11) | SIGNIFICANT SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | - | - |
| (12) | INFORMATION ON FOREIGN CURRENCY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES WITH SIGNIFICANT IMPACT | 40-42 | 31 |
| (13) | NOTE DISCLOSURE | ||
| 1. INFORMATION ON MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS | 42; 43-44 | 32 | |
| 2. INFORMATION ABOUT THE INVESTMENT BUSINESS | 42; 45 | 32 | |
| 3. INFORMATION OF INVESTMENT FROM MAINLAND CHINA | 42; 46-47 | 32 | |
| (14) | DEPARTMENTAL INFORMATION | 42 | 33 |
- 2 -
Independent Auditor’s Report
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Generalplus Technology Inc.
Introduction
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Generalplus Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and for the Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the Nine months then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.
Scope of Review
Except as explained in the following paragraph, we conducted our reviews in accordance with the Standards on Review Engagements of the Republic of China 2410 “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity”. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Basis for Qualified Conclusion
As disclosed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of some non-significant subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements referred to in the first paragraph were not reviewed. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the combined total assets of these non-significant subsidiaries were NT$14,998 thousand and NT$14,048 thousand, respectively, representing 0.54% and 0.45%, respectively, of the consolidated total assets, and the combined total liabilities were NT$3,283 thousand and
- 3 -
NT$1,897 thousand, respectively, representing 0.46% and 0.22%, respectively, of the consolidated total liabilities. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the amounts of combined comprehensive income were NT$540 thousand and NT$495 thousand, respectively, representing 1.70% and 0.70%, respectively, of the consolidated total comprehensive income. For the Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the amounts of combined comprehensive income were NT$127 thousand and NT$2,229 thousand, respectively, representing 0.15% and 0.84%, respectively, of the consolidated total comprehensive income.
Qualified Conclusion
Based on our reviews, except for adjustments, if any, as might have been determined to be necessary had the financial statements of the non-significant subsidiaries as described in the preceding paragraph been reviewed, nothing has come to our attention that caused us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Generalplus Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, its consolidated financial performance for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.
The engagement partners on the audits resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Tung Hui Yeh and Ya Yun Chang
Deloitte & Touche
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China
November 5, 2025
Notice to Readers
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance, and cash flows in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, interpretations as well as related guidance endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.
The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of, the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Its Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % |
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6) | $ 1,010,886 | 36 | $ 874,576 | 30 | $ 1,017,941 | 33 |
| Financial assets measured at FVTPL - current (Note 7) | - | - | 164,288 | 6 | 130,662 | 4 |
| Notes and accounts receivable (Note 10) | 404,950 | 14 | 376,359 | 13 | 482,934 | 16 |
| Inventories (Note 11) | 524,459 | 19 | 597,628 | 20 | 595,501 | 19 |
| Other current assets (Note 16) | 15,321 | 1 | 21,790 | 1 | 32,905 | 1 |
| Total current assets | 1,955,616 | 70 | 2,034,641 | 70 | 2,259,943 | 73 |
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
| Financial assets measured at amortized cost (Note 8 and 9) | 50,206 | 2 | 50,258 | 2 | - | - |
| Property, plant and equipment (Note 13) | 424,071 | 15 | 427,927 | 15 | 439,708 | 14 |
| Right-of-use assets (Note 14) | 29,566 | 1 | 30,089 | 1 | 30,318 | 1 |
| Intangible assets (Note 15) | 34,067 | 1 | 17,411 | - | 20,406 | - |
| Deferred tax assets (Note 4 and 24) | 20,620 | 1 | 25,627 | 1 | 21,690 | 1 |
| Other non-current assets (Note 16, 29 and 30) | 287,145 | 10 | 331,965 | 11 | 331,198 | 11 |
| Total non-current assets | 845,675 | 30 | 883,277 | 30 | 843,320 | 27 |
| TOTAL | $ 2,801,291 | 100 | $ 2,917,918 | 100 | $ 3,103,263 | 100 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Short-term loans (Note 17) | $ 193,326 | 7 | $ 75,078 | 2 | $ 234,527 | 8 |
| Accounts payable (Note 18 and 28) | 163,158 | 6 | 162,802 | 6 | 192,924 | 6 |
| Current income tax liabilities (Note 4 and 24) | 28,378 | 1 | 50,761 | 2 | 45,637 | 2 |
| Lease liabilities - current (Note 14) | 1,787 | - | 1,501 | - | 1,470 | - |
| Other current liabilities (Note 19 and 22) | 178,252 | 6 | 220,025 | 7 | 225,494 | 7 |
| Total current liabilities | 564,901 | 20 | 510,167 | 17 | 700,052 | 23 |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Lease liabilities - non-current (Note 14) | 29,887 | 1 | 30,492 | 1 | 30,684 | 1 |
| Net defined benefit liability (Note 4 and 20) | 13,013 | 1 | 13,013 | 1 | 17,717 | - |
| Guarantee deposits | 111,457 | 4 | 120,449 | 4 | 116,495 | 4 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 154,357 | 6 | 163,954 | 6 | 164,896 | 5 |
| Total liabilities | 719,258 | 26 | 674,121 | 23 | 864,948 | 28 |
| EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY (Note 21) | ||||||
| Share capital | ||||||
| Common shares | 1,088,158 | 39 | 1,088,158 | 37 | 1,088,158 | 35 |
| Capital surplus | 141,967 | 5 | 141,967 | 5 | 141,967 | 5 |
| Retained earnings | ||||||
| Legal reserve | 596,981 | 21 | 571,814 | 20 | 571,814 | 18 |
| Special reserve | 35,993 | 1 | 55,438 | 2 | 55,438 | 2 |
| Unappropriated retained earnings | 281,887 | 10 | 422,413 | 14 | 411,707 | 13 |
| Total retained earnings | 914,861 | 32 | 1,049,665 | 36 | 1,038,959 | 33 |
| Other equity | (62,953) | (2) | (35,993) | (1) | (30,769) | (1) |
| Total equity | 2,082,033 | 74 | 2,243,797 | 77 | 2,238,315 | 72 |
| Total liabilities and equity | $ 2,801,291 | 100 | $ 2,917,918 | 100 | $ 3,103,263 | 100 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated November 5, 2025)
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Its Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| Operating revenue (Note 22 and 28) | $ 478,769 | 100 | $ 656,869 | 100 | $ 1,669,971 | 100 | $ 1,991,650 | 100 |
| Operating costs (Note 11, 23 and 28) | 334,480 | 70 | 412,734 | 63 | 1,091,954 | 65 | 1,235,544 | 62 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 144,289 | 30 | 244,135 | 37 | 578,017 | 35 | 756,106 | 38 |
| OPERATING EXPENSES (Note 15, 20, 23 and 28) | ||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 17,276 | 4 | 21,191 | 3 | 59,210 | 4 | 68,344 | 4 |
| General and administrative | 26,648 | 5 | 30,680 | 5 | 86,056 | 5 | 98,278 | 5 |
| Research and development | 96,503 | 20 | 115,443 | 18 | 314,057 | 19 | 357,708 | 18 |
| Total operating expenses | 140,427 | 29 | 167,314 | 26 | 459,323 | 28 | 524,330 | 27 |
| OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES, NET (Note 23) | ( 1) | - | - | - | ( 100) | - | - | - |
| Income from operations | 3,861 | 1 | 76,821 | 11 | 118,594 | 7 | 231,776 | 11 |
| NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES (Note 23) | ||||||||
| Interest income | 4,745 | 1 | 4,663 | 1 | 14,536 | 1 | 13,282 | 1 |
| Other income | 1,750 | - | 813 | - | 7,668 | 1 | 4,025 | - |
| Other gains and losses | 2,619 | 1 | ( 1,891) | - | ( 9,445) | ( 1) | 8,513 | - |
| Finance costs | ( 3,223) | ( 1) | ( 4,340) | ( 1) | ( 7,952) | - | ( 10,868) | - |
| Total non-operating income and expenses | 5,891 | 1 | ( 755) | - | 4,807 | 1 | 14,952 | 1 |
| Net profit before income tax | 9,752 | 2 | 76,066 | 11 | 123,401 | 8 | 246,728 | 12 |
| Income tax expense (Note 4 and 24) | 1,658 | - | 15,213 | 2 | 13,369 | 1 | 5,764 | - |
| NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 8,094 | 2 | 60,853 | 9 | 110,032 | 7 | 240,964 | 12 |
(Continued)
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Its Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| OTHER | ||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Note 21) | ||||||||
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | ||||||||
| Exchange differences on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations | $ 23,630 | 5 | $ 9,498 | 2 | ($ 26,960) | ( 2) | $ 24,669 | 1 |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period | $ 23,630 | 5 | $ 9,498 | 2 | ( 26,960) | ( 2) | $ 24,669 | 1 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | $ 31,724 | 7 | $ 70,351 | 11 | $ 83,072 | 5 | $ 265,633 | 13 |
| Net profit attributable to: | ||||||||
| The owners of the Company | $ 8,094 | 2 | $ 60,853 | 9 | $ 110,032 | 7 | $ 240,964 | 12 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| $ 8,094 | 2 | $ 60,853 | 9 | $ 110,032 | 7 | $ 240,964 | 12 | |
| The total comprehensive income attributable to: | ||||||||
| The owners of the Company | $ 31,724 | 7 | $ 70,351 | 11 | $ 83,072 | 5 | $ 265,633 | 13 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| $ 31,724 | 7 | $ 70,351 | 11 | $ 83,072 | 5 | $ 265,633 | 13 | |
| EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 25) | ||||||||
| Basic | $ 0.07 | $ 0.56 | $ 1.01 | $ 2.21 | ||||
| Diluted | $ 0.07 | $ 0.56 | $ 1.01 | $ 2.20 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated November 5, 2025)
(Concluded)
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
From Jan. 1 to September 30, 2025 and from Jan. 1 to September 30, 2024
( Reviewed, not audited )
Units: In NT$1,000,
unless otherwise stated
| Code | Share capital | Capital surplus (Note 19) | Retained earnings | Other equity Exchange difference on translation of the financial statements of foreign operations | Total equity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares (1,000 shares) | Amount | Legal reserve | Special reserve | Unappropriated retained earnings | |||||
| A1 | Balance as of Jan. 1, 2024 | 108,816 | $ 1,088,158 | $ 141,967 | $ 555,006 | $ 45,462 | $ 338,987 | ($ 55,438) | $ 2,114,142 |
| Appropriation and distribution of earnings, 2023 | |||||||||
| B1 | Legal reserve | - | - | - | 16,808 | - | ( 16,808 ) | - | - |
| B3 | Special reserve | - | - | - | - | 9,976 | ( 9,976 ) | - | - |
| B5 | Cash dividends for the shareholders of the Company | - | - | - | - | - | ( 141,460 ) | - | ( 141,460) |
| D1 | Net income from Jan. 1 to September 30, 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | 240,964 | - | 240,964 |
| D3 | Other comprehensive income after income tax, from Jan. 1 to September 30, 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 24,669 | 24,669 |
| D5 | The total comprehensive income from Jan. 1 to September 30, 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | 240,964 | 24,669 | 265,633 |
| Z1 | Balance as of September 30, 2024 | 108,816 | $ 1,088,158 | $ 141,967 | $ 571,814 | $ 55,438 | $ 411,707 | ($ 30,769) | $ 2,238,315 |
| A1 | Balance as of Jan. 1, 2025 | 108,816 | $ 1,088,158 | $ 141,967 | $ 571,814 | $ 55,438 | $ 422,413 | ($ 35,993) | $ 2,243,797 |
| Appropriation and distribution of earnings, 2024 | |||||||||
| B1 | Legal reserve | - | - | - | 25,167 | - | ( 25,167 ) | - | - |
| B5 | Cash dividends for the shareholders of the Company | - | - | - | - | - | ( 244,836 ) | - | ( 244,836) |
| B17 | Return Special reserve | - | - | - | - | ( 19,445) | 19,445 | - | - |
| D1 | Net income from Jan. 1 to September 30, 2025 | - | - | - | - | - | 110,032 | - | 110,032 |
| D3 | Other comprehensive income after income tax from Jan. 1 to September 30, 2025 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 26,960 ) | ( 26,960 ) |
| D5 | The total comprehensive income from Jan. 1 to September 30, 2025 | - | - | - | - | - | 110,032 | ( 26,960) | 83,072 |
| Z1 | Balance as of September 30, 2025 | 108,816 | $ 1,088,158 | $ 141,967 | $ 596,981 | $ 35,993 | $ 281,887 | ($ 62,953) | $ 2,082,033 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated November 5, 2025)
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
From Jan. 1 to September 30, 2025 and from Jan. 1 to September 30, 2024
Unit: NT$ thousands
| Code | Cash flow from operating activities | From Jan. 1 to September 30, 2025 | From Jan. 1 to September 30, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A10000 | Net profit before income tax | $ 123,401 | $ 246,728 |
| A20010 | Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) | ||
| A20100 | Depreciation expense | 36,555 | 43,940 |
| A20200 | Amortization expense | 24,565 | 17,604 |
| A20400 | Net gain on fair value changes of financial assets at FVTPL | ( 1,141 ) | ( 1,038 ) |
| A20900 | Financial costs | 7,952 | 10,868 |
| A21200 | Interest income | ( 14,536 ) | ( 13,282 ) |
| A22500 | Loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment | 100 | - |
| A23800 | Reversal of inventory write-downs and obsolescence | ( 20,000 ) | - |
| A24100 | Net loss(gain) on foreign currency exchange | ( 7,025 ) | 12,048 |
| A30000 | Net changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||
| A31150 | Increase in notes receivable and accounts receivable | ( 19,930 ) | ( 144,128 ) |
| A31200 | Decrease in inventories | 93,169 | 18,770 |
| A31240 | Decrease (increase) in other current assets | 7,146 | ( 14,036 ) |
| A32150 | Increase (decrease) in accounts payable | ( 383 ) | 19,608 |
| A32190 | Decrease in other payables—related parties | - | ( 10 ) |
| A32230 | Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities | ( 39,716 ) | 7,732 |
| A33000 | Cash from operating activities | 190,157 | 204,804 |
| A33100 | Interest received | 17,804 | 13,434 |
| A33300 | Interest paid | ( 9,418 ) | ( 11,071 ) |
| A33500 | Income taxes paid | ( 34,638 ) | ( 41,653 ) |
| AAAA | Net cash inflow from operating activities | 163,905 | 165,514 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | |||
| B00100 | Purchase of financial assets at FVTPL | ( 65,000 ) | ( 208,000 ) |
| B00200 | Sale of financial assets at FVTPL | 230,429 | 142,000 |
| B02700 | Purchase of property, plant and equipment | ( 26,082 ) | ( 27,267 ) |
| B03700 | Increase in refundable deposits | ( 500 ) | - |
(Continued on the next page)
- 9 -
(Continued from the previous page)
| Code | From Jan. 1 to September 31, 2025 | From Jan. 1 to September 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B03800 | Decrease in refundable deposits | 17,979 | 24,002 |
| B04500 | Acquisition of intangible assets | ( 49,567 ) | ( 26,721 ) |
| B06500 | Increase in other financial assets | ( 83,673 ) | ( 58,556 ) |
| B06600 | Decrease in other financial assets | 83,673 | 54,052 |
| B06700 | Increase in other non-current assets | ( 1,156 ) | - |
| B06800 | Decrease in other non-current assets | - | 1,631 |
| BBBB | Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities | 106,103 | ( 98,859 ) |
| Cash flow from financing activities | |||
| C00100 | Increase in short-term loans | 687,854 | 912,802 |
| C00200 | Decrease in short-term loans | ( 573,458 ) | ( 702,822 ) |
| C03000 | Proceeds from guarantee deposits received | 1,233 | - |
| C03100 | Return of guarantee deposits received | ( 1,720 ) | ( 9,077 ) |
| C04020 | Repayment of lease liabilities | ( 1,860 ) | ( 1,911 ) |
| C04500 | Issuance of cash dividends | ( 244,836 ) | ( 141,460 ) |
| CCCC | Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities | ( 132,787 ) | 57,532 |
| DDDD | Effect of the changes in exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents | ( 911 ) | ( 432 ) |
| EEEE | Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 136,310 | 123,755 |
| E00100 | Beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents | 874,576 | 894,186 |
| E00200 | Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,010,886 | $ 1,017,941 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated November 5, 2025)
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Its Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statement Notes
From Jan. 1 to September 30, 2025 and from Jan. 1 to September 30, 2024
(Unless otherwise specified, the basic unit for any amount shall be NT$ thousands.)
- COMPANY HISTORY
Generalplus Technology Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Generalplus Inc.”) was established on March 30, 2004 and was approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Generalplus Inc. moved to the Hsinchu Science Park in October 2007, and its main business includes research, development, design, manufacturing, and sales of high-end integrated circuit products. Generalplus Inc.’s stock was listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on November 1, 2011.
The consolidated financial statements are expressed in the Generalplus Inc.’s functional currency, New Taiwan Dollar.
As of the end of September 2025, the investment relationships and shareholding ratios between Generalplus Inc. and its subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Generalplus Inc. and its subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are collectively referred to as “the Company” below.
- THE DATE WHEN THE FINANCIAL REPORTS WERE AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE AND THE PROCESS INVOLVED
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the board of directors on November 5, 2025.
- APPLICABILITY OF NEWLY ISSUED & REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATION
(1) First-time application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations (IFRIC) and Standing Interpretations Committee
- 11 -
(SIC) as recognized and issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) and effective for the current fiscal year.
Amendments to IAS 21 “Lack of Exchangeability”
The application of the Amendments to IAS 21 “Lack of Exchangeability” will not result in any significant change in the accounting policies of the Company.
(2) IFRSs recognized by the FSC applicable in 2026
| New/amended/revised standards and interpretations | Effective date published by IASB (Note 1) |
|---|---|
| Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments” | Jan. 1,2026 |
| Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity” | Jan. 1,2026 |
| Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards-Volume 11 | Jan. 1,2026 |
| IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”(Including the revisions for 2020 and 2021) | Jan. 1,2023 |
As of the approval date of these consolidated financial statements for issuance, the Company is still assessing the impact of the amendments on its financial position and financial performance.
(3) IFRSs announced by IASB but have not been approved as effective by the FSC
| New/amended/revised standards and interpretations | Effective date published by IASB (Note 1) |
|---|---|
| Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 - “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” | To be determined. |
| IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements” | Jan. 1, 2027 |
| IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability Disclosures Standard” (Including the revisions for 2025) | Jan. 1, 2027 |
Note 1: Unless otherwise indicated, the above newly issued/ revised/ amended guidelines or interpretations are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after the respective dates.
Note 2: On September 25, 2025, the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) announced that IFRS 18 shall be applied by domestic companies starting January 1, 2028. Early adoption is permitted upon the FSC’s endorsement of IFRS 18.
IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements”
IFRS 18 will supersede IAS 1” Presentation of Financial Statements”. The main changes comprise:
-
Items of income and expenses included in the statement of profit or loss shall be classified into the operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discounted operations categories.
-
12 -
- The statement of profit or loss shall present totals and subtotals for operating profit or loss, profit or loss before financing and income taxes and profit or loss.
- Provides guidance to enhance the requirements of aggregation and disaggregation: The Group shall identify the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows that arise from individual transactions or other events and shall classify and aggregate them into groups based on shared characteristics, so as to result in the presentation in the primary financial statements of line items that have at least one similar characteristic. The Group shall disaggregate items with dissimilar characteristics in the primary financial statements and in the notes. The Group labels items as ‘other’ only if it cannot find a more informative label.
- Disclosures on Management-defined Performance Measures (MPMs): When in public communications outside financial statements and communicating to users of financial statements management’s view of an aspect of the financial performance of the Group as a whole, the Group shall disclose related information about its MPMs in a single note to the financial statements, including the description of such measures, calculations, reconciliations to the subtotal or total specified by IFRS Accounting Standards and the income tax and non-controlling interests effects of related reconciliation items.
In addition to the above effects, as of the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements, the Company continues to assess the impact of revisions to other standards and interpretations on its financial position and financial performance, and any such impacts will be disclosed when the assessment is completed.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(1) Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as endorsed and issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC). These consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information required by IFRSs for a complete set of annual financial statements.
(2) Basis of preparation
Except for financial instruments measured at fair value and the net defined benefit liability recognized by deducting the fair value of plan assets measured at fair value from the present value of defined benefit obligations, the consolidated financial report is prepared on a historical cost basis.
The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:
- 13 -
- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
- Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and
- Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
(3) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company (i.e. its subsidiaries), and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes the operating income or loss of the acquired or disposed subsidiaries for the period from the date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Company. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation.
See Note 12 and Tables 3 and 4 for the detailed information of subsidiaries (including the percentages of ownership and main businesses).
(4) Other material accounting policies
Except for the following, refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
- Retirement benefits
Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant plan amendments, settlements, or other significant one-off events.
- Income tax expense
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Interim period income taxes are assessed on an annual basis and calculated by applying to an interim period's pre-tax income the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.
- PRIMARY SOURCES OF UNCERTAINTY IN MAJOR ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES, AND ASSUMPTIONS
Except as otherwise explained below, the significant accounting judgments, estimates, and key sources of estimation uncertainty applied in these consolidated financial statements are consistent with those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
In developing significant accounting estimates, the Company has taken into consideration the potential impact of the U.S. countervailing tariff measures on key assumptions such as cash flow
- 14 -
projections, growth rates, discount rates, and profitability. Management will continue to review the estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis.
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash on hand and working capital | $ 3,206 | $ 3,497 | $ 3,794 |
| Checks and demand deposits | 159,680 | 101,079 | 114,247 |
| Cash equivalents | |||
| Time deposits in banks | 848,000 | 770,000 | 899,900 |
| $ 1,010,886 | $ 874,576 | $ 1,017,941 |
The market rate intervals of cash in bank and bank overdrafts at the end of the reporting period are as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank balances | 0.01%~1.62% | 0.01%~1.60% | 0.01%-1.61% |
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS MEASURED AT FVTPL
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets - current | |||
| Mandatorily measured at FVTPL | |||
| Non-derivative financial assets | |||
| -Fund beneficiary certificate | $ - | $ 164,288 | $ 130,662 |
8. FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT AMORTIZED COST
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current | |||
| Domestic investment | |||
| -Corporate bonds | $ 50,206 | $ 50,258 | $ - |
In November 2024, our company purchased 5-year corporate bonds issued by Taiwan Power Company with a par value of NT$50 million. The coupon rate is 1.90%, and the effective interest rate is 1.76%.
Refer to Note 9 for information relating to credit risk management and expected credit loss for financial assets at amortized cost.
- 15 -
- CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT OF DEBT INSTRUMENT INVESTMENTS
The Company's debt instruments are financial assets measured at amortized cost :
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total carrying amount | $ 50,206 | $ 50,258 | $ - |
| Less: allowance for loss | - | - | - |
| Amortized cost | $ 50,206 | $ 50,258 | $ - |
Our company only invests in debt instruments with a credit rating of investment grade or higher and that are considered to have low credit risk under impairment assessment. The credit rating information is provided by independent rating agencies. We continuously monitor external rating information to track changes in the credit risk of the invested debt instruments. Additionally, we review other information such as bond yield curves and significant disclosures from debtors to assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition.
In assessing the 12-month expected credit loss or lifetime expected credit loss of debt instrument investments, our company considers the historical default probabilities and loss given default associated with each rating category provided by external rating agencies, the current financial status of the debtor, and the industry outlook in which the debtor operates.
Our current internal credit risk rating framework is as follows:
| Credit Rating | Definition | Basis for Expected Credit Loss Recognition | Expected Credit Loss Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | The debtor has low credit risk and sufficient ability to meet contractual cash flows. | 12-month expected credit loss | - |
- ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (INCLUDING RELATED PARTIES)
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | |||
| Measured at amortized cost | |||
| Non-related parties | $ 404,950 | $ 376,359 | $ 482,934 |
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | - | - | - |
| $ 404,950 | $ 376,359 | $ 482,934 |
The main credit period for the Company's sales of goods is 30 to 45 days with no interest charged on accounts receivable. The Company continuously monitors credit exposure and the credit rating
of counterparties. To mitigate credit risk, the Company's management assigns a dedicated team to make decisions on credit limits, credit approvals, and other monitoring procedures to ensure appropriate actions are taken to collect overdue accounts receivable. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amounts of accounts receivable on a case-by-case basis as of the balance sheet date to ensure that appropriate impairment losses have been recognized for uncollectible accounts. Accordingly, the Company's management believes that credit risk has been significantly reduced.
The Company recognizes provisions for doubtful accounts based on expected credit losses over the remaining life of the receivables. The expected credit losses over the remaining life of the receivables are calculated using an expected loss matrix that considers customers' past default records and current financial conditions, as well as industry and economic conditions. As the Company's historical experience with credit losses indicates no significant differences in loss patterns among different customer groups, the expected loss matrix does not differentiate among customer groups and only sets expected credit loss rates based on the number of days past due for accounts receivable.
If there is evidence that counterparties are facing severe financial difficulties and the Company cannot reasonably expect to recover the amounts due, the Company writes off the relevant accounts receivable directly, but continues to pursue collection activities. The amount collected from the recovery is recognized in profit or loss.
The Company's provisions for doubtful accounts for accounts receivable are measured based on the expected loss matrix as follows:
September 30, 2025
| Not overdue | Overdue 1-30 days | Overdue 31-90 days | Overdue 91-180 days | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected credit losses | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total carrying amount | $ 404,950 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 404,950 |
| Allowance for loss (lifetime expected credit losses) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Amortized cost | $ 404,950 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 404,950 |
Dec. 31, 2024
| Not overdue | Overdue 1-30 days | Overdue 31-90 days | Overdue 91-180 days | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected credit losses | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total carrying amount | $ 376,359 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 376,359 |
| Allowance for loss (lifetime expected credit losses) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Amortized cost | $ 376,359 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 376,359 |
September 30, 2024
| Not overdue | Overdue 1-30 days | Overdue 31-90 days | Overdue 91-180 days | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected credit losses | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total carrying amount | $ 482,934 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 482,934 |
| Allowance for loss (lifetime expected credit losses) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Amortized cost | $ 482,934 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 482,934 |
11. INVENTORY
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finished goods | $ 130,671 | $ 135,303 | $ 119,012 |
| Work in progress | 231,515 | 245,734 | 227,885 |
| Raw materials | 162,273 | 216,591 | 248,604 |
| $ 524,459 | $ 597,628 | $ 595,501 |
The nature of cost of goods sold is as follows:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Cost of inventories sold | $ 334,480 | $ 412,734 | $1,091,954 | $1,235,544 |
| Reversal of inventory write-downs and obsolescence | ($10,000) | $ - | ($ 20,000) | $ - |
The reversal of inventory write-downs was recognized as the factors that previously caused the net realizable value of inventories to fall below cost had disappeared.
12. SUBSIDIARIES
The subsidiaries listed in the consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements were prepared based on the information of the following companies:
| Name of the Investment Company | Name of Subsidiary | Nature of business | Shareholding percentage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||
| Generalplus Technology Inc. | Generalplus International (Samoa) Inc. | Investment | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
| Generalplus International (Samoa) Inc. | Generalplus (Mauritius) Inc. | Investment | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
| Generalplus (Mauritius) Inc. | Generalplus Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Development of IC product applications, sales,after-sales service, and market research and survey | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
| Generalplus Technology (HK)Co., Ltd. | Marketing | 100% | 100% | 100% | Note |
Note: This is a non-material subsidiary, and its financial reports have not been reviewed by accountants.
13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| Buildings | Accessories and equipment attached to buildings | Machinery and equipment | Testing equipment | Tools and machinery for production | Leasehold Improvements | Other equipment | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | ||||||||
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2025 | $556,360 | $103,827 | $11,892 | $536,853 | $78,915 | $48 | $2,824 | $1,290,719 |
| Add | - | - | 15,586 | 24,610 | 1,466 | - | 6 | 41,668 |
| Disposal | - | - | - | (93) | (974) | - | - | (1,067) |
| Net exchange difference | (13,932) | (561) | - | (305) | (768) | (3) | (130) | (15,699) |
| Balance on September 30, 2025 | $542,428 | $103,266 | $27,478 | $561,065 | $78,639 | $45 | $2,700 | $1,315,621 |
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||||
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2025 | $145,493 | $102,872 | $11,013 | $526,404 | $74,138 | $48 | $2,824 | $862,792 |
| Add | 9,292 | 329 | 2,503 | 20,949 | 1,436 | - | 1 | 34,510 |
| Disposal | - | - | - | (90) | (877) | - | - | (967) |
| Net exchange difference | (3,107) | (561) | - | (289) | (694) | (3) | (131) | (4,785) |
| Balance on September 30, 2025 | $151,678 | $102,640 | $13,516 | $546,974 | $74,003 | $45 | $2,694 | $891,550 |
| September 30, 2025-net | $390,750 | $626 | $13,962 | $14,091 | $4,636 | $- | $-6 | $424,071 |
| Jan. 1, 2025 and Dec. 31,2024-net | $410,867 | $955 | $879 | $10,449 | $4,777 | $- | $- | $427,927 |
| Cost | ||||||||
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2024 | $546,197 | $103,225 | $11,892 | $512,509 | $91,929 | $45 | $2,729 | $1,268,526 |
| Add | - | 193 | - | 25,960 | 1,114 | - | - | 27,267 |
| Disposal | - | - | - | (41) | (10) | - | - | (51) |
| Net exchange difference | 13,191 | 531 | - | 292 | 754 | 1 | 123 | 14,892 |
| Balance on September 30, 2024 | $559,388 | $103,949 | $11,892 | $538,720 | $93,787 | $46 | $2,852 | $1,310,634 |
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||||
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2024 | $130,863 | $101,012 | $8,640 | $495,640 | $86,220 | $45 | $2,479 | $824,899 |
| Add | 9,428 | 1,176 | 1,845 | 27,575 | 1,588 | - | 210 | 41,822 |
| Disposal | - | - | - | (41) | (10) | - | - | (51) |
| Net exchange difference | 2,693 | 496 | - | 277 | 673 | 1 | 116 | 4,256 |
| Balance on September 30, 2024 | $142,984 | $102,684 | $10,485 | $523,451 | $88,471 | $46 | $2,805 | $870,926 |
| September 30, 2024-net | $416,404 | $1,265 | $1,407 | $15,269 | $5,316 | $- | $47 | $439,708 |
No impairment losses were recognized in 2025 and 2024 from Jan.1 to September 30..
Depreciation expense is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following number of years of useful life:
| Buildings | 42-46 years |
|---|---|
| Accessories and equipment attached to buildings | 4-10 years |
| Machinery and Equipment | 4 years |
| Testing equipment | 1-10 years |
| Tools and machinery | 1-5 years |
for production
Leasehold
Improvements
Other equipment
4-5 years
10 years
14. LEASE AGREEMENT
(1) Right-of-use assets
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Right-of-use assets Carrying amount | |||
| Lands and buildings | $ 29,566 | $ 30,089 | $ 30,318 |
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | |
| Right-of-use assets-add | $ - | ||
| Right-of-use assets-Depreciation expense | |||
| Lands and buildings | $ 633 | $ 676 | $ 2,045 |
Except for the depreciation expense above, the Company's right-of-use assets did not experience significant sublease and impairment from January 1 to September 30, 2025 and 2024.
(2) Lease liabilities
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lease liabilities Carrying amount | |||
| Current | $ 1,787 | $ 1,501 | $ 1,470 |
| Non-current | $ 29,887 | $ 30,492 | $ 30,684 |
The discount rate range for the lease liabilities is as follows.
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lands and buildings | 2.39%-5.00% | 2.39%-5.63% | 2.39%-5.63% |
(3) Important Tenant Activities and Terms
The Company leases land and buildings for use as factories and offices for a period of 20 years. The land lease in Taiwan is based on the announced land price for rent adjustment. There is no preferential purchase right for the land and buildings leased by the Company at the end of the lease term.
(4) Other leasing information
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Short-term lease expenses | $1,160 | $1,317 | $3,437 | $3,624 |
| Total amount of cash (outflow) | $(5,832) | $(6,104) |
- INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| Cost of computer software | Technology licensing cost | Patent rights | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | ||||
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2025 | $368,238 | $400,188 | $17,130 | $785,556 |
| Acquired separately | 29,701 | 11,526 | - | 41,227 |
| Net exchange difference | (111) | - | - | (111) |
| Balance on September 30, 2025 | $397,828 | $411,714 | $17,130 | $826,672 |
| Accumulated amortization | ||||
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2025 | $359,065 | $394,921 | $14,159 | $768,145 |
| Amortization expense | 20,377 | 3,668 | 520 | 24,565 |
| Net exchange difference | (105) | - | - | (105) |
| Balance on September 30, 2025 | $379,337 | $398,589 | $14,679 | $792,605 |
| September 30, 2025-net | $18,491 | $13,125 | $2,451 | $34,067 |
| Dec. 31, 2024 and Jan. 1,2025-net | $9,173 | $5,267 | $2,971 | $17,411 |
| Cost | ||||
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2024 | $342,954 | $394,544 | $17,130 | $754,628 |
| Acquired separately | 25,203 | 1,518 | - | 26,721 |
| Net exchange difference | 104 | - | - | 104 |
| Balance on September 30, 2024 | $368,261 | $396,062 | $17,130 | $781,453 |
| Accumulated amortization | ||||
| Balance on Jan. 1, 2024 | $337,153 | $392,761 | $13,434 | $743,348 |
| Amortization expense | 15,461 | 1,591 | 552 | 17,604 |
| Net exchange difference | 95 | - | - | 95 |
| Balance on September 30, 2024 | $352,709 | $394,352 | $13,986 | $761,047 |
| September 30, 2024-net | $15,552 | $1,710 | $3,144 | $20,406 |
The cost is amortized on a straight-line basis over the following useful lives:
Computer software
1-5 years
Technology licensing
1-5 years
Patent rights
8-18 years
Amortization expense listed by function:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Operating costs | $ 252 | $ - | $ 440 | $ - |
| Selling and marketing expenses | 29 | 123 | 139 | 406 |
| General and administrative expense | 54 | 105 | 161 | 521 |
| Research and development expenses | 8,781 | 6,888 | 23,825 | 16,677 |
| $ 9,116 | $ 7,116 | $ 24,565 | $ 17,604 |
16. OTHER ASSETS
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current | |||
| Income tax refund receivable | $ 5,821 | $ 4,381 | $ 2,206 |
| Other receivables | 4,695 | 8,185 | 8,926 |
| Prepayments | 3,533 | 6,738 | 9,050 |
| Advance payments to suppliers | 1,168 | - | 11,567 |
| Others | 104 | 2,486 | 1,156 |
| $ 15,321 | $ 21,790 | $ 32,905 | |
| Non-current | |||
| Other financial assets-time deposits in banks | $ 209,279 | $ 219,422 | $ 221,627 |
| Refundable deposits (Note 30) | 63,443 | 88,790 | 85,998 |
| Prepayments for purchases | 3,623 | 20,753 | 20,573 |
| Restricted assets (Note 29) | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
| Prepaid technology license fees | 7,800 | - | - |
| $ 287,145 | $ 331,965 | $ 331,198 |
The main other financial asset is the time deposit that Generalplus Shenzhen and banks have undertaken. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the amounts were RMB49,000 thousand, respectively. The deposit periods are all 2 to 3 years, and interest can be collected at a fixed interest rate according to the deposit period.
Advance payments are mainly prepayments made under capacity cooperation agreements signed between the Company and its suppliers. The advance payments made according to the contractual
provisions will be offset against the payment for goods over a period of five years, subject to the fulfillment of the production capacity conditions stipulated in the contract.
17. LOAN
Short-term loans
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unsecured borrowings | |||
| Line of credit loans | $ 193,326 | $ 75,078 | $ 234,527 |
The interest rate for revolving loans from banks as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the rate were 4.79%~5.02% and 5.49%~5.70% and 5.95%~6.20%.
18. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable | |||
| Generated from operating activities | |||
| Non-related parties | $162,748 | $162,338 | $192,341 |
| Related parties (Note 28) | 410 | 464 | 583 |
| $163,158 | $162,802 | $192,924 |
The average accounts payable period for this Company's business-related expenses is between 30 and 60 days. The Company has established a financial risk management policy to ensure that all accounts payable are settled within the agreed credit period.
19. OTHER LIABILITIES
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current | |||
| Salaries, bonuses and rewards payable to employees | $ 140,422 | $ 173,163 | $ 180,190 |
| Labor insurance premiums payable | 13,169 | 13,972 | 14,225 |
| Refund liabilities (Note) | 2,841 | 6,401 | 8,513 |
| Others | 21,820 | 26,489 | 22,566 |
| $ 178,252 | $ 220,025 | $ 225,494 |
Note: These refer to related product returns and discounts. Based on historical experience, management judgment, and other known reasons, the Company estimates the possible occurrence of product returns and discounts and records them as a deduction from revenue in the period in which the relevant products are sold.
- 24 -
20. BENEFITS AFTER RETIREMENT PLAN
Employee benefits expense in respect of the Company's defined benefit retirement plans were $33 thousand and $33 thousand and $99 thousand and $111 thousand as of the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and as of the Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and were calculated using the respective annual, actuarially determined pension cost discount rates as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
21. EQUITY
(1) Share Capital
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares authorized (1,000 shares) | 140,000 | 140,000 | 140,000 |
| Authorized share capital | $ 1,400,000 | $ 1,400,000 | $ 1,400,000 |
| Number of issued and fully paid shares (1,000 shares) | 108,816 | 108,816 | 108,816 |
| Share capital of issued shares | $ 1,088,158 | $ 1,088,158 | $ 1,088,158 |
The par value of the issued common stock is NT$10 per share, and each share has one voting right and the right to receive dividends.
The reserved capital in the designated capital stock for employee stock option certificates is 10,000 thousand shares.
(2) Capital surplus
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Issuance of ordinary shares | $ 141,967 | $ 141,967 | $ 141,967 |
- The capital surplus may be used to offset losses, and may also be used to distribute cash or increase capital when the Company is not in deficit. However, when increasing capital, the annual limit is determined by a certain percentage of the paid-in capital.
(3) Retained earnings and dividend policy
According to the profit distribution policy stipulated in the Company's pre-revised articles of association, if there is a profit after the annual settlement, in addition to paying the business income tax in accordance with the law and offsetting losses from previous years, 10% of the legal reserve shall be allocated first, but this limit does not apply if the legal reserve has reached the total capital amount. Then, in accordance with laws and regulations or the regulations of the competent authority, the remaining profits, together with the accumulated undistributed profits from the previous period, shall be distributed to the shareholders as dividends after the board of
directors proposes a distribution proposal and submits it to the shareholders' meeting for approval. However, the ratio of profit distribution and cash dividends to shareholders may be adjusted based on the actual profits and financial situation of the current year and resolved by the shareholders' meeting. The total amount of dividends distributed each year shall be no less than 10% of the newly distributable profits of that year. However, if it is less than 1% of the paid-in capital, it may not be distributed. The aforementioned cash dividends shall not be less than 10% of the total dividends payable to shareholders.
The employee and director compensation distribution policy stipulated in the Company's articles of association is referred to in Note 23(8) regarding compensation to employees and compensation to directors.
If there are items reducing shareholder equity due to accumulated losses from the previous year or occurring in the current year but not sufficient to be set aside from the current year's after-tax profit, the same amount shall be set aside as a special profit reserve from the accumulated undistributed profits from the previous year before proposing allocation for distribution.
The legal reserve shall be set aside until its balance reaches the total amount of the Company's paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset losses. If the Company has no deficit, the excess of legal reserve over 25% of the paid-in capital may be distributed in cash in addition to capitalization.
At the shareholders' meetings held on May 27, 2025 and May 24, 2024, the Company resolved to distribute the earnings for 2024 and 2023, respectively, as follows:
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Legal reserve | $ 25,167 | $ 16,808 |
| Special reserve | ($ 19,445) | $ 9,976 |
| Cash dividends | $244,836 | $141,460 |
| Cash dividends per share (NT$) | $ 2.25 | $ 1.30 |
(4) Special reserve
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2025 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | $ 55,438 | $ 45,462 |
| Transfer to special reserve | ||
| Deduction from other equity items | - | 9,976 |
| Reversal of special reserve | ||
| Deduction reversal from other equity items | ( 19,445 ) | - |
| Ending balance | $ 35,993 | $ 55,438 |
(5) Other equity interest items
Exchange differences on translation
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2025 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | ($ 35,993) | ($ 55,438) |
| Generated in the fiscal year | ||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | ( 26,960) | 24,669 |
| Other comprehensive income in the fiscal year | ( 26,960) | 24,669 |
| Ending balance | ($ 62,953) | ($ 30,769) |
- REVENUE
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Revenue from customer contracts | ||||
| Revenue from sales of goods | $ 475,782 | $ 651,741 | $1,654,961 | $1,973,641 |
| Others | 2,987 | 5,128 | 15,010 | 18,009 |
| $ 478,769 | $ 656,869 | $1,669,971 | $1,991,650 |
(1) Explanation of customer contracts
Revenue from sales of goods
IC products are sold to agents. The Company agrees on the selling price of goods with the order, and estimates the discount amount and return rate based on past experience and market conditions to determine the amount of revenue recognition and recognition of refund liabilities (recorded as other current liabilities).
(2) Breakdown of revenue from customer contracts
| Reporting Department: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sales - IC Products | ||
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2025 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2024 | |
| Main Regional Markets: | ||
| Taiwan | $ 842,333 | $ 987,192 |
| Mainland China | 822,930 | 995,802 |
| Japan | 3,750 | 7,679 |
| Singapore | 958 | 977 |
| $ 1,669,971 | $ 1,991,650 | |
| Main Products: | ||
| IC Products | $ 1,654,961 | $ 1,973,641 |
| Others | 15,010 | 18,009 |
| $ 1,669,971 | $ 1,991,650 |
Recognition Timing:
Satisfied at a point of time
$ 1,669,971
$ 1,991,650
23. NET PROFIT OF OPERATING UNIT
(1) Other income and (expenses), net
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Gain (loss) on the disposal of property, plant and equipment | ($ 1) | $ - | ($ 100) | $ - |
(2) Interest income
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Bank deposit | $ 4,745 | $ 4,663 | $ 14,536 | $ 13,282 |
(3) Other income
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Subsidy | $ 757 | $ 543 | $ 1,549 | $ 2,991 |
| Litigation Settlement | ||||
| Income | - | - | 4,678 | - |
| Others | 993 | 270 | 1,441 | 1,034 |
| $ 1,750 | $ 813 | $ 7,668 | $ 4,025 |
(4) Other gains and losses
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | $ 2,512 | ($ 2,496) | ($ 10,586) | $ 7,475 |
| Net gain on financial assets measured at FVTPL | 107 | 605 | 1,141 | 1,038 |
| $ 2,619 | ($ 1,891) | ($ 9,445) | $ 8,513 |
(5) Finance costs
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Interests from bank loans | $ 2,369 | $ 3,038 | $ 5,266 | $ 6,956 |
| Imputed interest on deposits received | 677 | 1,114 | 2,151 | 3,343 |
| Lease liabilities interest | 177 | 188 | 535 | 569 |
| $ 3,223 | $ 4,340 | $ 7,952 | $ 10,868 |
(6) Depreciation and Amortization
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Depreciation expense is summarized by function | ||||
| Operating costs | $ 1,280 | $ 840 | $ 3,454 | $ 2,764 |
| Operating expenses | 10,579 | 13,052 | 33,101 | 41,176 |
| $ 11,859 | $ 13,892 | $ 36,555 | $ 43,940 | |
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Amortization expense is aggregated by function | ||||
| Operating costs | $ 252 | $ - | $ 440 | $ - |
| Operating expenses | 8,864 | 7,116 | 24,125 | 17,604 |
| $ 9,116 | $ 7,116 | $ 24,565 | $ 17,604 |
For the allocation of amortization expenses of intangible assets to each line item, please refer to Note 15.
(7) Employee benefits expenses
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Benefits after retirement | ||||
| Defined contribution plan | $ 4,140 | $ 4,174 | $ 12,453 | $ 12,536 |
| Defined benefit plan (Note 20) | 33 | 33 | 99 | 111 |
| Other employee benefits | 105,219 | 130,660 | 351,830 | 408,664 |
| Total employee benefit expenses | $109,392 | $134,867 | $364,382 | $421,311 |
- 29 -
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Aggregated by function | ||||
| Operating costs | $ 13,605 | $ 13,767 | $ 41,561 | $ 40,045 |
| Operating expenses | 95,787 | 121,100 | 322,821 | 381,266 |
| $109,392 | $134,867 | $364,382 | $421,311 |
(8) Compensation to employees and compensation to directors
In accordance with the Company's articles of association, the Company shall allocate employee compensation and director compensation of no less than 1% and no more than 1.5% of the pre-tax profit deducted by the distribution of the current year. In response to the amendment of the Securities and Exchange Act in August 2024, the Company plans to propose an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation at the 2025 Annual General Shareholders' Meeting, to stipulate that no less than 10% of the annual employee compensation allocation shall be distributed to grassroots employees. The estimated employee compensation (Including Compensation for Rank-and-File Employees) and director compensation in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
Estimated calculation ratio
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2025 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Compensation of employees | 1% | 15% |
| Compensation of directors | 1% | 1% |
Amount
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Compensation of employees | $ 100 | $ 11,771 | $ 1,300 | $ 43,539 |
| Compensation of directors | $ 19 | $ 898 | $ 1,362 | $ 3,122 |
If there is any change in the amount after the consolidated financial statements for the year have been approved and published, the adjustment will be made in the next year's financial statements based on accounting estimates.
The estimated employee compensation and director compensation for the years 2024 and 2023 were determined by the board of directors on February 19, 2025 and February 22, 2024, respectively:
Amount
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | Stock | Cash | Stock | |
| Compensation of employees | $ 40,000 | $ - | $ 27,000 | $ - |
| Compensation of directors | 2,968 | - | 2,160 | - |
The actual distribution amounts of employee compensation and director compensation for the years 2024 and 2023 are not different from the recognized amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the years 2024 and 2023.
For information on the Company's board resolutions regarding employee compensation and director compensation, please refer to the "MOPS" of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
24. INCOME TAX FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(1) Income tax recognized in profit or losses
Main components of income tax expenses recognized in profit or losses:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Current income tax | ||||
| Generated in the fiscal year | ($ 2,451) | $ 16,282 | $ 16,455 | $ 38,241 |
| Adjustments for the prior year | - | - | ( 8,093 ) | ( 34,919 ) |
| Deferred income tax | ||||
| Generated in the fiscal year | 4,109 | ( 1,069 ) | 5,007 | 2,442 |
| Income tax expense recognized in profit or losses | $ 1,658 | $ 15,213 | $ 13,369 | $ 5,764 |
(2) Income tax assessment
As of the end of the 2022 fiscal year, the Company's income tax returns have been approved by the tax authorities.
- EARNINGS PER SHARE
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Basic earnings per share | $ 0.07 | $ 0.56 | $ 1.01 | $ 2.21 |
| Diluted earnings per share | $ 0.07 | $ 0.56 | $ 1.01 | $ 2.20 |
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate earnings per share are as follows:
Net income in the fiscal year
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Net profit attributable to the owners of the Company | $ 8,094 | $ 60,853 | $110,032 | $240,964 |
| Net profit used to calculate Basic earnings per share | 8,094 | 60,853 | 110,032 | 240,964 |
| Influence of dilutive potential common shares. | ||||
| Compensation of employees | - | - | - | - |
| Net profit used to calculate diluted earnings per share | $ 8,094 | $ 60,853 | $110,032 | $240,964 |
Number of shares
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | Unit: Thousands of shares For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Weighted average number of shares of common stocks used to calculate Basic earnings per share | 108,816 | 108,816 | 108,816 | 108,816 |
| Influence of dilutive potential common shares: | ||||
| Compensation of employees | 32 | 754 | 164 | 849 |
| Weighted average number of shares of common stocks used to calculate Diluted earnings per share | 108,848 | 109,570 | 108,980 | 109,665 |
When the Company chooses to pay employee compensation in the form of stock or cash, when calculating diluted earnings per share, it is assumed that the employee compensation will be issued in the form of stock, and the weighted average number of outstanding shares is included when the potential common stock has a dilutive effect to calculate diluted earnings per share. When calculating diluted earnings per share before the decision to issue shares for employee compensation in the next year, the dilutive effect of such potential common stock is also considered.
26. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company conducts capital management to ensure that it can optimize debt and equity balances to maximize shareholder returns before continuing to operate.
The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt (borrowings minus cash and cash equivalents) and equity (including share capital, capital reserve, retained earnings, and other equity items).
The Company does not need to comply with other external capital regulations.
27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(1) Fair value information - Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
September 30, 2025
| Carrying Amount | Fair Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Amount | ||
| Financial Assets | |||||
| Measured at amortized cost: | |||||
| — Domestic corporate bonds | $ 50,206 | $ - | $ 50,385 | $ - | $ 50,385 |
Dec. 31, 2024
| Carrying Amount | Fair Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Amount | ||
| Financial Assets | |||||
| Measured at amortized cost: | |||||
| — Domestic corporate bonds | $ 50,258 | $ - | $ 50,110 | $ - | $ 50,110 |
The fair value classified under Level 2 was determined based on quotations from the Taipei Exchange (TPEx), operated by the Taipei Exchange Foundation.
(2) Fair value information - financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis
- Fair value hierarchy
Dec. 31, 2024
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets measured at FVTPL: | ||||
| Mutual fund certificates | $ 164,288 | $ - | $ - | $ 164,288 |
| September 30 2024 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial assets measured at FVTPL: | ||||
| Mutual fund certificates | $ 130,662 | $ - | $ - | $ 130,662 |
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements for the Nine Months Ended September 30,2025 and 2024.
(3) Types of financial instruments
| September 30 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | |||
| Measured at FVTPL | |||
| Mandatorily measured at FVTPL | $ - | $ 164,288 | $ 130,662 |
| Measured at amortized cost (Note 1) | 1,746,459 | 1,620,590 | 1,820,426 |
| Financial liabilities | |||
| Measured at amortized cost (Note 2) | 467,941 | 358,329 | 543,946 |
Note 1: The balance includes financial assets measured at amortized cost, such as cash and cash equivalents, debt instrument investments, accounts receivable, other receivables, other financial assets, refundable deposits, and restricted assets.
Note 2: The balance includes financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, such as short-term borrowings, accounts payable, and deposits received.
(4) Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's main financial instruments include investment fund certificates, investment corporate bonds, accounts receivable, short-term loans, accounts payable, and lease liabilities. The Company's finance management department provides services to various business units, coordinating and managing the Company's financial risks related to its operations by monitoring
and supervising internal risk reports on exposure to risks based on their level and breadth of analysis. These risks include market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, and other price risks), credit risk, and liquidity risk.
The finance management department reports to the board of directors on a quarterly basis.
- Market risk
The Company’s main financial risks arising from its operational activities are foreign exchange rate risk (see (1) below) and interest rate risk (see (2) below). There have been no changes to the Company’s exposure to market risk related to its financial instruments or its methods for managing and measuring such risks.
(1) Exchange rate risk
A portion of the cash inflows and outflows of the Company are in foreign currencies, so there is a natural hedging effect. Our management of exchange rate risk is aimed at hedging, not profit.
The strategy for managing exchange rate risk is to regularly review the net positions of various currency assets and liabilities and manage the risk of those net positions.
The Company uses short-term foreign currency borrowings to mitigate exchange rate volatility. The currency of the short-term foreign currency borrowings must be the same as that of the hedged item. By using the above tool in conjunction with the contract terms of the hedged item, we maximize the effectiveness of the hedge.
For non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities (including monetary items denominated in non-functional currencies that have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements) on the balance sheet date, please refer to Note 31.
Sensitivity analysis
The Company is mainly affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates of USD.
The following table details the sensitivity analysis of the Company when the exchange rate of the NTD (the functional currency) increases or decreases by 1 unit against the USD. Sensitivity analysis considers foreign currency monetary items in circulation and adjusts their year-end conversion by a 1 unit exchange rate change. The scope of sensitivity analysis includes cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, refundable deposits, short-term borrowings, other payables and deposits received. A negative number in the table indicates that when the NTD appreciates by 1 unit against the USD, it will reduce the profit before tax. Conversely, when the NTD depreciates by 1 unit against the USD, it will have a positive impact on profit before tax of the same amount.
- 34 -
The impact of USD
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2025 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Profit and loss | ($ 2,104) | ($ 4,767) |
(2) Interest rate risk
Due to the Company's use of floating-rate borrowings by individual entities, there is an interest rate risk. The Company manages its interest rate risk by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating-rate instruments. The Company regularly evaluates its hedging activities to ensure that they align with its interest rate outlook and established risk preferences, in order to adopt the most cost-effective hedging strategies.
As of the balance sheet date, the financial assets and financial liabilities subject to interest rate risk for the Company are as follows:
| September 30,2025 | December 31,2024 | September 30,2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value interest rate risk | |||
| Financial assets | $ 939,279 | $ 854,422 | $ 1,124,527 |
| Financial liabilities | 143,131 | 152,442 | 148,649 |
| Cash flow interest rate risk | |||
| Financial assets | 280,676 | 239,075 | 114,243 |
| Financial liabilities | 193,326 | 75,078 | 234,527 |
Sensitivity analysis
The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk of non-derivative financial instruments on the balance sheet date. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis assumes that the amount of liabilities outstanding on the balance sheet date will remain outstanding throughout the reporting period. The variable rate used by the Company to report interest rates to key management personnel is an increase or decrease of $0.125\%$ , which also represents an assessment by management of the reasonable range of possible interest rate changes.
If the interest rate increases/decreases by $0.125\%$ , while all other variables remain constant, the Company's profit before tax For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2025 and 2024 will increase by NT$82 thousand and NT$113 thousand, respectively.
- Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss that may be incurred by the Company due to the counterparty's failure to fulfill its contractual obligations. As of the balance sheet date, the maximum credit risk exposure to financial loss that the Company may face from
counterparty non-performance mainly comes from the carrying amount of financial assets recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.
To mitigate credit risk, the Company's management has assigned a dedicated team to make credit decisions, approve credit and monitor procedures to ensure appropriate actions are taken to recover overdue receivables. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of receivables on a case-by-case basis as of the balance sheet date to ensure that any unrecoverable receivables have been adequately impaired. Based on this, the Company's management believes that the Company's credit risk has significantly reduced. In addition, it should be noted that the majority of the Company's liquidity transactions are conducted with financial institutions and corporate organizations that possess favorable credit ratings, which in turn mitigates the potential credit risk exposure.
With regards to accounts receivable, the Company's customer base is diversified across various industries and geographic regions. The Company maintains a diligent assessment of the financial health of its accounts receivable customers to ensure that the credit risk is effectively managed.
As of September 30, 2025 and Dec. 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the five largest customers' accounts receivable balances accounted for 87% - 82% and 89%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated accounts receivable balance. The credit concentration risk for the remaining accounts receivable is relatively insignificant.
3. Liquidity risk
The Company manages and maintains sufficient positions of cash and cash equivalents to support the operations of the Group and mitigate the impact of cash flow volatility. The Company's management oversees the utilization of bank financing facilities and ensures compliance with loan contract terms.
The Company has not utilized its unused short-term bank financing facilities, as explained in the following (2) financing facilities.
(1) Liquidity and interest rate risk table of non-derivative financial liabilities
The remaining contract maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities is prepared based on the undiscounted cash flow of financial liabilities (including principal and estimated interest) based on the earliest date when the company may be required to repay. Therefore, the bank borrowings that the Company can be required to repay immediately are within the earliest period in the table below, without considering the probability of the bank immediately executing the right; the maturity analysis of other non-derivative financial liabilities is prepared based on the agreed repayment date.
- 36 -
For interest cash flows paid at floating interest rates, the undiscounted interest amount is derived based on the yield curve on the balance sheet date
September 30, 2025
| Request pay-as-you-go or less than 1 month | 1-3 months | 3 months to 1 year | 1-5 years | More than 5 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-interest bearing liabilities | $ 113,420 | $ 60,532 | $ - | $ - | $ - |
| Lease liabilities | 253 | 506 | 1,745 | 5,760 | 33,360 |
| Floating-rate instruments | 104,982 | 89,375 | - | - | - |
| Fixed-rate instruments | - | - | - | 282 | 112,825 |
| $ 218,655 | $ 150,413 | $ 1,745 | $ 6,042 | $ 146,185 |
Further information on the maturity analysis of the financial liabilities above is as follows:
| Less than 1 year | 1-5 years | 5-10 years | 10-15 years | 15-20 years | More than 20 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease liabilities | $ 2,504 | $ 5,760 | $ 7,200 | $ 7,200 | $ 7,200 | $ 11,760 |
Dec. 31, 2024
| Request pay-as-you-go or less than 1 month | 1-3 months | 3 months to 1 year | 1-5 years | More than 5 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-interest bearing liabilities | $ 122,920 | $ 55,832 | $ - | $ - | $ - |
| Lease liabilities | 268 | 537 | 2,415 | 6,710 | 35,827 |
| Floating-rate instruments | 26,602 | 48,529 | - | - | - |
| Fixed-rate instruments | - | - | - | 407 | 123,950 |
| $ 149,790 | $ 104,898 | $ 2,415 | $ 7,117 | $ 159,777 |
Further information on the maturity analysis of the financial liabilities above is as follows:
| Less than 1 year | 1-5 years | 5-10 years | 10-15 years | 15-20 years | More than 20 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease liabilities | $ 3,220 | $ 6,710 | $ 7,490 | $ 7,490 | $ 7,490 | $ 13,357 |
September 30, 2024
| Request pay-as-you-go or less than 1 month | 1-3 months | 3 months to 1 year | 1-5 years | More than 5 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-interest bearing liabilities | $ 125,110 | $ 79,117 | $ - | $ - | $ - |
| Lease liabilities | 263 | 527 | 2,370 | 7,100 | 36,201 |
| Floating-rate instruments | 140,629 | 94,698 | - | - | - |
| Fixed-rate instruments | - | - | - | 437 | 118,677 |
| $ 266,002 | $ 174,342 | $ 2,370 | $ 7,537 | $ 154,878 |
Further information on the maturity analysis of the financial liabilities above is as follows:
| Less than 1 year | 1-5 years | 5-10 years | 10-15 years | 15-20 years | More than 20 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease liabilities | $ 3,160 | $ 7,100 | $ 7,490 | $ 7,490 | $ 7,490 | $ 13,731 |
(2) Financing facilities
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unsecured bank overdraft facilities (reviewed annually) | |||
| - Used amount | $ 193,326 | $ 75,078 | $ 234,527 |
| -Unused amount | 1,211,124 | 1,252,772 | 1,181,973 |
| $ 1,404,450 | $ 1,327,850 | $ 1,416,500 |
28. TRANSACTION WITH RELATED PARTIES
The parent company of Generalplus Technology Inc. is Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. and as of September 30, 2025 and Dec. 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries held a total of $47.80\%$ of the common stock of Generalplus Technology Inc.. As Generalplus Technology Inc. is a listed company in Taiwan, the remaining shares are widely held by other shareholders. Considering the absolute and relative voting power of other shareholders, as well as the distribution of shares held, Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. still has control over Generalplus Technology Inc.
Transactions, account balances, income, and expenses between Generalplus Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries (related parties of Generalplus Technology Inc.) were eliminated in full upon consolidation, and therefore not disclosed in the accompanying notes. In addition to the disclosures made in the accompanying notes, the following are transactions between the Company and other related parties:
(1) Name of related party and its relationships
| Name of related party | Relationship with the Company |
|---|---|
| Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. | The parent company of Generalplus Technology Inc. |
| Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc. | Sister company |
(2) Operating revenue
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting item | Type of related party/Name | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Sales revenue | Sister companies | $ - | $ - | $ 326 | $ 439 |
The selling prices and payment terms for sales to related parties are determined through negotiations based on costs and market conditions, and there are no other comparable transactions.
(3) Related party payables
| Accounting item | Type of related party/Name | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable | Parent Company | $ 410 | $ 464 | $ 583 |
The balance of payables to related parties outstanding is not secured.
(4) Other related party transactions
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting item | Type of related party/Name | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Cost of goods sold | Parent Company | $ 639 | $ 792 | $ 1,722 | $ 2,853 |
| Operating expenses | Parent Company | $ 1,619 | $ 1,226 | $ 1,896 | $ 1,488 |
The prices and transaction terms for testing fees with related parties are equivalent to those with unrelated parties.
The determination of transaction terms for support service expenses with related parties is based on mutual agreement, and there are no other comparable transactions.
(5) Compensation to key management personnel:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30 | For the Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Short-term employee benefits | $ 9,416 | $ 6,533 | $ 20,743 | $ 16,848 |
The compensation to directors and other key management personnel is determined based on individual performance and market trends.
- PLEDGED ASSETS
Collateral provided for leased land:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other assets - restricted assets | $ 3,000 | $ 3,000 | $ 3,000 |
- SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS
Except as disclosed in other notes, the significant commitments of the Company as of the balance sheet date are as follows:
Long-term purchase contracts
In December 2021, the Company signed a long-term supply contract with a supplier, under which the parties agreed to deliver the agreed-upon supply and price from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2026. The contract stipulates that if either party fails to fulfill the agreed-upon purchase or supply quantity, the other party has the right to claim compensation of a certain amount. Pursuant to the contract, the Company has already paid the supplier US$1,944 thousand as a guarantee for capacity supply.
- INFORMATION ON FOREIGN CURRENCY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES WITH SIGNIFICANT IMPACT
The following information is presented in terms of foreign currencies other than the functional currencies of the Company's entities, and the exchange rates disclosed refer to the exchange rates of
- 40 -
these currencies converted to the functional currency. The significant foreign currency assets and liabilities are as follows:
September 30, 2025
Unit: Thousands of each foreign currency
| Financial assets | Foreign currency | Exchange rate | Carrying amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monetary items | |||
| USD | $ 18,669 | 30.445 | $ 568,378 |
| JPY | 66,776 | 0.2058 | 13,743 |
| RMB | 1,668 | 4.271 | 7,124 |
| HKD | 51 | 3.913 | 200 |
| Financial liabilities | |||
| Monetary items | |||
| USD | 16,565 | 30.445 | 504,321 |
Dec. 31, 2024
Unit: Thousands of each foreign currency
| Financial assets | Foreign currency | Exchange rate | Carrying amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monetary items | |||
| USD | $ 16,607 | 32.785 | $ 544,460 |
| RMB | 665 | 4.478 | 2,978 |
| JPY | 7,380 | 0.2099 | 1,549 |
| HKD | 61 | 4.222 | 258 |
| Financial liabilities | |||
| Monetary items | |||
| USD | 10,793 | 32.785 | 353,849 |
September 30, 2024
Unit: Thousands of each foreign currency
| Financial assets | Foreign currency | Exchange rate | Carrying amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monetary items | |||
| USD | $ 20,660 | 31.650 | $ 653,889 |
| RMB | 673 | 4.523 | 3,044 |
| JPY | 13,358 | 0.2223 | 2,969 |
| HKD | 63 | 4.075 | 257 |
| Financial liabilities | |||
| Monetary items | |||
| USD | 15,893 | 31.650 | 503,013 |
The foreign exchange gains and losses (realized and unrealized) of the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and
2024 were NT$2,512 thousand and NT($2,496) thousand and NT($10,586) thousand and NT$7,475 thousand, respectively. Due to the variety of functional currencies of the individual entities within the foreign currency trading group, it is not possible to disclose the exchange gains and losses by significant foreign currencies.
32. NOTE DISCLOSURE
(1) Information on material transactions:
- Financings provided: None
- Endorsements/guarantees provided: None
- Marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries and associates) (Table 1)
- Total purchases from or sales to related parties of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None
- Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None
- Other: Business relationships and significant transaction amounts among parent and subsidiary companies and among subsidiaries (Table 2)
(2) Information about the investment business (Table 3)
(3) Information of investment from mainland china:
- The name, main business, paid-in capital, investment method, funds inflow/outflow, shareholding ratio, investment gains/losses, end-of-period investment book value, investment gains/losses already remitted, and investment limits for investing in mainland China for the invested companies in mainland China. (Table 4)
- Significant transactions with the investees in Mainland China, directly or indirectly through third regions, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses: (Table 5)
33. DEPARTMENTAL INFORMATION
Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on types of goods provided. Since all products have similar economic characteristics and product selling is centralized, the Company reports information as one segment. Thus, the information of the operating segment is the same as that presented in the accompanying financial statements. That is, the revenue by sub-segment and operating results for the periods from January 1 to September 30, 2025 and 2024 can be referenced in the statements of comprehensive income for those periods, and the assets by segment as of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024 are shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024.
- 42 -
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Its Subsidiaries
Marketable securities held at the end of the period
September 30, 2025
Table 1
Units: In NT$1,000, unless otherwise stated
| Holding company | Type and name of marketable securities | Relationship with the issuer of marketable securities | Financial statement account | End of term | Remark | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares | Carrying amount | Shareholding % | Fair value | |||||
| Generalplus Technology Inc. | Taiwan Power Company 5th Unsecured Ordinary Corporate Bonds, Series A, FY2024 | - | Financial assets measured at amortized cost are assets – non-current | - | $ 50,206 | - | $ 50,385 | - |
- 43 -
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Its Subsidiaries
Business relationships and significant transaction amounts among parent and subsidiary companies and among subsidiaries
From Jan. 1 to September 30, 2025
Unit: NT$1,000
Table 2
| No. | Name of the trader | Name of the transaction counterparty | Relationship with the trader (Note 3) | Conditions of transactions | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects | Amount | Terms of transaction | As a percentage of total consolidated revenue or total assets | ||||
| 0 | Generalplus Technology Inc. | Generalplus (Shenzhen) | 1 | Sales revenue | $ 84,599 | Note 1 | 5.07% |
| 1 | Research and development expenses | 45,478 | Note 1 | 2.72% | |||
| 1 | Accounts receivable | 41,955 | Note 2 | 1.50% | |||
| 1 | Other payables - related parties | 44,610 | Note 2 | 1.59% | |||
| Generalplus (HK) | 1 | Selling expenses | 10,006 | Note 1 | 0.60% | ||
| 1 | Other payables - related parties | 2,892 | Note 2 | 0.10% |
Note 1: There are no other appropriate comparable transactions.
Note 2: Payment terms are equivalent to general transaction terms.
Note 3: (1) represents transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries.
- 44 -
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Its Subsidiaries
Information on the invested company's name, location, and related details
From Jan. 1 to September 30, 2025
Table 3
Unit: In thousands of New Taiwan dollars and foreign currency
| Name of the Investment Company | Name of the Investee Company | Location | Main businesses | Original investment amount | Holdings as of the end of the period | Investee company Profit or loss for the period | The investment income or loss recognized during the period | Remark | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| End of the period | End of last year | Number of shares | Ratio | Carrying amount | |||||||
| Generalplus Technology Inc. | Generalplus International (Samoa) Inc. | Samoa | Investment | $ 581,195 (US$ 19,090) | $ 581,195 (US$ 19,090) | 19,090,000 | 100% | $ 550,255 | $ 11,433 | $ 11,433 (Note 2) | Subsidiary |
| Generalplus International (Samoa) Inc. | Generalplus (Mauritius) Inc. | Mauritius | Investment | 581,195 (US$ 19,090) | 581,195 (US$ 19,090) | 19,090,000 | 100% | 561,032 | 11,433 | 11,433 (Note 2) | Subsidiary |
| Generalplus (Mauritius) Inc. | Generalplus Technology (HK) Co., Ltd. | Hong Kong | Marketing | 11,874 (US$ 390) | 11,874 (US$ 390) | - | 100% | 11,715 | 946 | 946 (Note 1) | Subsidiary |
Note 1: The calculation is based on the financial reports of the investee company had not been reviewed by an accountant for the same period.
Note 2: The calculation is based on the financial reports of the investee company reviewed by an accountant for the same period.
Note 3: The original foreign currency is calculated based on the exchange rate as of September 30, 2025.
Note 4: For information related to the investee companies in mainland China, please refer to Table 4.
- 45 -
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Its Subsidiaries
Investment information in mainland China
From Jan. 1 to September 30, 2025
Units: In NT$1,000,
unless otherwise stated
Table 4
| Mainland China Investee Company Name | Main businesses | Paid-in capital | Investment Method | Cumulative investment amount remitted from Taiwan in the beginning of current period | Remittance or Investment recoveries Amount | Cumulative investment amount remitted from Taiwan at the end of current period | Investee company Profit or loss for current period | Shareholding percentage of the Company's direct or indirect investments | Recognized Investment income during current period (Note2) | Investments carrying value at end of current period | Investment income remitted back to Taiwan as of end of current period | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export | Take back | |||||||||||
| Generalplus Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Development of IC product applications, sales, after-sales service, and market research and survey | $ 569,322 (US$ 18,700) | (Note 1) | $ 569,322 (US$ 18,700) | $ - | $ - | $ 569,322 (US$ 18,700) | $ 10,487 | 100% | $ 10,487 | $ 549,297 | $ - |
| Cumulative amount of investment from Taiwan to China at the end of the period | Investment amount approved by the Investment Review Committee of MOEA | Investments amount limit in mainland China according to the regulations of the Investment Review Committee of MOEA. (60% of the net asset value) | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||
| $ 569,322 (US$18,700) | $ 569,322 (US$18,700) | $1,249,219 |
Note 1: Investment in mainland China can be made through establishing a company in a third country and then investing in a company in China.
Note 2: Recognition is based on the financial reports of the investee company reviewed by accountants for the same period.
Note 3: The original foreign currency is calculated based on the exchange rate as of September 30, 2025.
- 46 -
Generalplus Technology Inc. And Its Subsidiaries
The following significant transactions with Mainland China investees, directly or indirectly through third parties, and their prices, payment terms, unrealized gains or losses, and other related information
From Jan. 1 to September 30, 2025
Table 5
Unit: NT$1,000
| Name of investee company in Mainland China | Type of transaction | Research and development fees - management and technical support service fees, sales revenue | Price | Transaction terms | Other accounts payable - related parties, accounts and notes receivable | Unrealized gains or losses | Remark | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | Payment terms | Comparison with general transactions | Amount | % | |||||
| Generalplus Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Sales revenue | $ 84,599 | 5.32% | Priced according to contract terms | In accordance with mutually agreed terms | No other comparable transactions available | $ 41,955 | 9.48% | $ 10,779 | None |
| Expenses for commissioned development and support services | 45,478 | 14.69% | Priced according to contract terms | In accordance with mutually agreed terms | No other comparable transactions available | 44,610 | 93.91% | - | None |
- 47 -