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GEA Group AG

Quarterly Report Nov 14, 2023

176_10-q_2023-11-14_8457add6-a389-454a-84f9-1d59df7055ad.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Q3 2023

Quarterly Statement July 1 to September 30, 2023

GEA records further EBITDA margin improvement and strong free cash flow in third quarter Outlook for 2023 confirmed

Order intake down 9.1 percent, particularly due to negative currency effects of EUR 96 million (organic ‑1.7 percent)

Revenue down slightly by 0.2 percent (organic growth of 6.9 percent) Share of service business increased to 36.2 percent (Q3 2022: 34.5 percent) EBITDA before restructuring expenses up by 4.2 percent to EUR 207 million EBITDA margin increased by a further 0.6 percentage points to 15.3 percent ROCE increased markedly to 33.9 percent (Q3 2022: 30.6 percent) Free cash flow rose significantly to EUR 187 million (Q3 2022: EUR 103 million) Net working capital improved to 8.3 percent of revenue (Q3 2022: 8.9 percent) Net liquidity down slightly to EUR 233 million (Q3 2022: EUR 235 million)

Outlook for GEA Group AG for 2023 confirmed

  • Organic revenue growth of more than 8 percent
  • EBITDA before restructuring* expenses at the upper end of the range of EUR 730 to 790 million
  • Corresponding EBITDA margin of at least 14.0 percent
  • ROCE* of more than 32.0 percent

Bernd Brinker appointed CFO effective October 16, 2023

(EUR million) Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Change
in %
Results of operations
Order intake 1,247.4 1,371.7 -9.1 4,209.5 4,318.6 -2.5
Book-to-bill ratio 0.92 1.01 1.06 1.15
Order backlog 3,348.7 3,414.9 -1.9 3,348.7 3,414.9 -1.9
Revenue 1,351.1 1,353.6 -0.2 3,964.2 3,751.0 5.7
Organic revenue growth1 6.9 10.2 -336 bps 9.8 8.7 117 bps
Share of service revenue in % 36.2 34.5 161 bps 36.1 35.1 101 bps
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 207.0 198.7 4.2 570.3 504.4 13.1
as % of revenue 15.3 14.7 64 bps 14.4 13.4 94 bps
EBITDA 203.2 188.1 8.0 539.6 466.0 15.8
EBIT before restructuring expenses 162.0 154.7 4.7 437.2 371.7 17.6
EBIT 158.2 144.1 9.8 406.2 331.2 22.6
Profit for the period 120.8 107.0 12.9 300.3 255.9 17.4
ROCE in %2 33.9 30.6 326 bps 33.9 30.6 326 bps
Financial position
Cash flow from operating activities 235.7 146.5 60.9 217.1 183.6 18.3
Cash flow from investing activities -48.8 -43.2 -13.0 -115.6 -97.0 -19.2
Free cash flow 186.9 103.3 81.0 101.5 86.6 17.2
Net assets
Net working capital (reporting date) 448.7 445.6 0.7 448.7 445.6 0.7
as % of revenue (LTM) 8.3 8.9 -51 bps 8.3 8.9 -51 bps
Capital employed (reporting date)3 1,831.2 1,758.1 4.2 1,831.2 1,758.1 4.2
Equity 2,424.8 2,333.2 3.9 2,424.8 2,333.2 3.9
Equity ratio in % 41.3 39.4 182 bps 41.3 39.4 182 bps
Net liquidity (+)/Net debt (-)4 232.9 235.1 -0.9 232.9 235.1 -0.9
GEA Shares
Earnings per share (EUR) 0.70 0.61 15.3 1.74 1.45 20.5
Earnings per share before restructuring expenses (EUR) 0.72 0.66 9.9 1.89 1.62 16.8
Market capitalization (EUR billion; reporting date)5 6.3 6.0 4.9 6.3 6.0 4.9
Employees (FTE; reporting date) 18,773 18,197 3.2 18,773 18,197 3.2
Total workforce (FTE; reporting date) 19,700 19,286 2.1 19,700 19,286 2.1

1) Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects.

2) EBIT before restructuring expenses of the last 12 months. Capital employed average of the last 4 quarters and excluding goodwill from the acquisition of the former GEA AG by former Metallgesellschaft AG in 1999. 3) Capital employed excluding goodwill from the acquisition of the former GEA AG by former Metallgesellschaft AG in 1999.

4) Including lease liabilities of EUR 156.2 million as of September 30, 2022 (prior-year EUR 165.8 million).

5) The market capitalization include treasury shares; XETRA closing price as of September 29, 2023: EUR 34.96; XETRA closing price as of September 30, 2022: EUR 33.34

GEA in the Third Quarter of 2023

In an environment dominated by rising interest rates, negative exchange rate developments and geopolitical uncertainty, GEA performed well in the third quarter of 2023 and demonstrated its economic resilience. Key performance indicators, including organic revenue, EBITDA before restructuring expenses and ROCE, again improved compared with the prior-year quarter. Likewise, free cash flow increased significantly. The company therefore confirms the full-year guidance for GEA Group for 2023, with slight adjustments at divisional level.

Order intake and revenue were influenced in particular by negative currency effects. Order intake declined by 9.1 percent to EUR 1,247 million in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3 2022: EUR 1,372 million). However, this corresponds to an organic decline of just 1.7 percent. Exchange rate effects (translational effects) amounted to EUR 96 million here. The revenue picture was similar. Although revenue declined on the prior-year quarter by a slight 0.2 percent to EUR 1,351 million (Q3 2022: EUR 1,354 million), it rose by a marked 6.9 percent organically. Currency effects had a negative impact of EUR 85 million on revenue.

Third quarter's order intake of EUR 1,247 million includes three large orders (each amounting to more than EUR 15 million) worth a total of EUR 138 million. Two of these orders were secured by the Liquid & Powder Technologies division, the third one by the Food & Healthcare Technologies division. The five large orders of the prior-year quarter (all in the Liquid & Powder Technologies division) amounted to a total of EUR 128 million.

Revenue of EUR 1,351 million in the reporting period revealed mixed developments among the customer industries. While the dairy farming, dairy processing, beverage and chemical performed particularly well, the other customer industries posted declines. The share of the profitable service business rose further from 34.5 percent in the prior-year quarter to 36.2 percent.

EBITDA before restructuring expenses increased by 4.2 percent to EUR 207.0 million. The corresponding EBITDA margin further improved by 0.6 percentage points to 15.3 percent. This was attributable in particular to the higher share of the service business. Return on capital employed (ROCE) climbed from 30.6 percent to 33.9 percent, with higher EBIT before restructuring expenses.

Profit for the period also clearly improved in the third quarter of 2023, rising by 12.9 percent to EUR 120.8 million (Q3 2022: EUR EUR 107.0 million). Accordingly, earnings per share rose from EUR 0.61 to EUR 0.70. Earnings per share before restructuring expenses amounted to EUR 0.72 compared with EUR 0.66 in the third quarter of 2022.

In the third quarter, cash flow from operating activities rose significantly, alongside increased profit, to EUR 235.7 million (Q3 2022: EUR 146.5 million), particularly due to higher advance payments and a decline in trade payables. With only a slight change in investing activities, free cash flow increased significantly by 81.0 percent to EUR 186.9 million. Around 95 percent of the EBITDA was thus converted into free cash flow (before restructuring expenses). Net liquidity – including lease liabilities – amounted to EUR 232.9 million as of September 30, 2023 (September 30, 2022: EUR 235.1 million). As a percentage of revenue, net working capital declined to 8.3 percent compared with 8.9 percent in the prior-year quarter.

Order intake declined by 2.5 percent to EUR 4,209 million (9M 2022: EUR 4,319 million) in the first nine months. This corresponds to organic growth of 1.6 percent. Negative currency effects amounted to EUR 148 million in the first nine months. The effect on revenue was EUR 129 million. Nevertheless, revenue increased by 5.7 percent to EUR 3,964 million (9M 2022: EUR 3,751 million). Organic revenue growth was even higher at 9.8 percent. EBITDA before restructuring expenses improved by 13.1 percent to EUR 570.3 million (9M 2022: EUR 504.4 million). The EBITDA margin increased by 0.9 percentage points to 14.4 percent (9M 2022: 13.4 percent). Profit for the period rose further to EUR 300.3 million, clearly up on the figure of EUR 255.9 million in the prior-year period. The corresponding earnings per share increased from EUR 1.45 to EUR 1.74. Earnings per share before restructuring expenses also improved, rising from EUR 1.62 to EUR 1.89.

The Supervisory Board of GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft appointed Bernd Brinker (58) as CFO with effect from October 16, 2023. For an initial period of one year, he will succeed Marcus A. Ketter, who passed away suddenly on August 6, 2023. Bernd Brinker has more than 30 years of financial and capital market experience with global industrial groups and was most recently Group CFO of the publicly traded dormakaba Holding AG.

REPORT ON ECONOMIC POSITION

Business developments

Order intake

Order intake
(EUR million)
Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Change
in %
Separation & Flow Technologies 350.7 367.6 -4.6 1,186.0 1,195.8 -0.8
Liquid & Powder Technologies 410.8 458.7 -10.5 1,375.2 1,386.6 -0.8
Food & Healthcare Technologies 236.5 254.3 -7.0 775.4 809.8 -4.2
Farm Technologies 165.4 193.1 -14.3 607.8 639.1 -4.9
Heating & Refrigeration Technologies 142.0 141.7 0.2 456.9 453.8 0.7
Consolidation -58.0 -43.8 -32.4 -191.9 -166.6 -15.2
GEA 1,247.4 1,371.7 -9.1 4,209.5 4,318.6 -2.5
Organic -1.7 1.6
Acquisitions/divestments -0.3 -0.7
FX effects -7.0 -3.5
Change compared to prior year -9.1 -2.5
Order intake development in % Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2023
  • Order intake declined sharply by 9.1 percent to EUR 1,247 million in the third quarter, largely due to currency effects. Organically, the figure declined only slightly by 1.7 percent
  • Order intake down on the prior-year quarter in all divisions, except for Heating & Refrigeration Technologies, which recorded slight growth against the prior year
  • Regional order developments: clear increase with high double-digit growth rates in Northern and Central Europe and slight growth in DACH & Eastern Europe; however, the other regions recorded – in some cases marked – declines
  • Positive trend with significant double-digit growth rates in the beverage and pharma customer industries, while all other industries declined, some markedly
  • Higher volume of large orders (EUR >15 million) and stable trend in orders worth EUR 1 to < 5 million, but base orders (EUR 0 to < 1 million) and orders worth EUR 5 to 15 million declined
  • Three large orders (EUR >15 million) in the third quarter amounting to EUR 138 million; two large orders in the Liquid & Powder Technologies division, and one large order in the Food & Healthcare Technologies division; prior-year quarter: five large orders (all in the Liquid & Powder Technologies division) amounting to EUR 128 million
  • Order intake declined by 2.5 percent to EUR 4,209 million in the first nine months, but grew by 1.6 percent organically

Revenue

Order intake
(EUR million)
Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Change
in %
Separation & Flow Technologies 390.4 376.2 3.8 1,142.9 1,048.3 9.0
Liquid & Powder Technologies 437.7 444.6 -1.6 1,258.3 1,256.1 0.2
Food & Healthcare Technologies 244.3 262.3 -6.8 739.2 718.3 2.9
Farm Technologies 209.7 190.7 10.0 591.5 525.4 12.6
Heating & Refrigeration Technologies 133.8 137.1 -2.4 409.6 382.9 7.0
Consolidation -64.8 -57.2 -13.2 -177.4 -180.0 1.5
GEA 1,351.1 1,353.6 -0.2 3,964.2 3,751.0 5.7
Revenue development in % Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2023
Change compared to prior-year -0.2 5.7
FX effects -6.3 -3.5
Acquisitions/divestments -0.7 -0.6
Organic 6.9 9.8
  • Revenue declined slightly by 0.2 percent to EUR 1,351 million in the third quarter, largely due to currency effects; organic growth of 6.9 percent
  • Revenue growth in the Separation & Flow Technologies and Farm Technologies divisions almost fully offset the declines in the other divisions; organically, revenue in all divisions – apart from Food & Healthcare Technologies – increased, in some cases markedly
  • Share of the profitable service business further improved to 36.2 percent (Q3 2022: 34.5 percent)
  • Book-to-bill ratio decreased to 0.92 (previous year: 1.01)
  • Mixed revenue developments across regions: while DACH & Eastern Europe, Northern and Central Europe recorded slight growth and revenue rose strongly in Latin America, revenue declined in the other regions
  • Trends by customer industry also mixed: while dairy farming, dairy processing, beverage and chemical performed particularly well, the other customer industries posted declines
  • Revenue increased by 5.7 percent to EUR 3,964 million in the first nine months; organic growth of 9.8 percent

Results of operations

Development of selected key figures
(EUR million)
Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Change
in %
Revenue 1,351.1 1,353.6 -0.2 3,964.2 3,751.0 5.7
Gross profit 473.4 458.2 3.3 1,363.0 1,252.7 8.8
Gross margin (in %) 35.0 33.9 118 bps 34.4 33.4 99 bps
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 207.0 198.7 4.2 570.3 504.4 13.1
as % of revenue 15.3 14.7 64 bps 14.4 13.4 94 bps
Restructuring expenses (EBITDA) -3.9 -10.7 -30.7 -38.4
EBITDA 203.2 188.1 8.0 539.6 466.0 15.8
Depreciation, impairment losses and reversals of
impairment losses on property, plant and equipment as
well as amortization of impairment losses and reversals
of impairment losses on intangible assets and goodwill
as well as other impairment losses and reversals of
impairment losses
-45.0 -44.0 -133.5 -134.8
EBIT 158.2 144.1 9.8 406.2 331.2 22.6
Restructuring expenses (EBIT) 3.9 10.7 31.1 40.5
EBIT before restructuring expenses 162.0 154.7 4.7 437.2 371.7 17.6
Profit for the period 120.8 107.0 12.9 300.3 255.9 17.4
Earnings per share (EUR) 0.70 0.61 15.3 1.74 1.45 20.5
Earnings per share before restructuring expenses (EUR) 0.72 0.66 9.9 1.89 1.62 16.8
  • Revenue growth declined by a slight 0.2 percent to EUR 1,351 million, largely due to currency effects; organic growth of 6.9 percent
  • Gross profit increased thanks to the higher share of the service business; accordingly, the gross margin improved by 1.2 percentage points to 35.0 percent
  • Gross margin before restructuring expenses up on the previous year at 34.8 percent (Q3 2022: 34.1 percent)
  • EBITDA before restructuring expenses improved by 4.2 percent to EUR 207.0 million in the third quarter (EUR 219.9 million at constant exchange rates); EBITDA margin increased by a further 0.6 percentage points to 15.3 percent, primarily due to the higher gross profit
  • EBITDA before restructuring expenses increased in the Separation & Flow Technologies, Farm Technologies and Heating & Refrigeration Technologies divisions, while the figure declined slightly in the Liquid & Powder Technologies division and significantly in the Food & Healthcare Technologies division
  • EBIT before restructuring expenses improved by 4.7 percent to EUR 162.0 million
  • Profit after tax from continuing operations increased by 16.2 percent to EUR 117.8 million, with a lower tax rate of 23.0 percent (previous year: 27.6 percent)
  • Profit for the period further improved by 12.9 percent on the prior-year to EUR 120.8 million; corresponding earnings per share increased from EUR 0.61 to EUR 0.70 ; earnings per share before restructuring expenses also improved, rising from EUR 0.66 to EUR 0.72

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

Return on capital employed (ROCE) 09/30/2023 09/30/2022
EBIT before restructuring expenses of the last 12 months (EUR million) 594.5 500.6
Capital employed (EUR million)* 1,755.5 1,635.3
Return on capital employed (in %) 33.9 30.6
Return on capital employed (in %) at constant currencies 34.1 29.8

*) Capital employed excluding goodwill from the acquisition of the former GEA AG by former Metallgesellschaft AG in 1999 (average of the last 4 quarters); this also applies for the ROCE of the divisions.

Calculation capital employed*
(EUR million)
09/30/2023 09/30/2022
Total assets 5,826.8 5,858.6
minus current liabilities 2,460.4 2,387.4
minus goodwill mg/GEA 780.5 782.7
minus deferred tax assets 328.5 320.8
minus cash and cash equivalents 512.7 742.0
minus other adjustments -10.8 -9.6
Capital employed 1,755.5 1,635.3

*) Average of the last 4 quarters.

  • Return on capital employed (ROCE) improved markedly from 30.6 percent to 33.9 percent
  • Rise in EBIT before restructuring expenses more than compensated for the higher capital employed
  • With the exception of Food & Healthcare Technologies, all divisions recorded an improved ROCE

GEA Divisions

Separation & Flow Technologies

Separation & Flow Technologies
(EUR million)
Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Change
in %
Order intake 350.7 367.6 -4.6 1,186.0 1,195.8 -0.8
Revenue 390.4 376.2 3.8 1,142.9 1,048.3 9.0
Share service revenue in % 46.2 45.7 48 bps 46.3 46.1 13 bps
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 101.6 94.9 7.1 295.8 263.3 12.3
as % of revenue 26.0 25.2 81 bps 25.9 25.1 76 bps
EBITDA 105.7 92.4 14.4 296.8 241.1 23.1
EBIT before restructuring expenses 90.4 84.4 7.1 263.1 231.9 13.5
EBIT 94.5 81.9 15.3 264.1 209.7 25.9
ROCE in % (3rd Party)* 38.4 35.8 265 bps 38.4 35.8 265 bps

*) ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, has now been considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed) at the divisional level.

Revenue development in % Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2023
Change compared to prior-year 3.8 9.0
FX effects -7.3 -4.3
Acquisitions/divestments
Organic 11.1 13.3
  • Order intake down by 4.6 percent to EUR 350.7 million in the third quarter, primarily due to negative currency effects (EUR 38 million), but up by 5.8 percent organically; growth in the beverage and marine customer industries was unable to offset the decline, particularly in the pharma customer industry
  • Book-to-bill ratio of 0.90 (previous year: 0.98)
  • Revenue up by 3.8 percent to EUR 390.4 million; organic growth of 11.1 percent
  • The share of the service business increased to 46.2 percent, up on the prior-year quarter's already high level (Q3 2022: 45.7 percent)
  • Revenue increased in almost all regions, particularly in Northern and Central Europe and Asia Pacific
  • EBITDA before restructuring expenses grew by 7.1 percent to EUR 101.6 million due to improved margin quality and the high share of the service business; corresponding EBITDA margin up by 0.8 percentage points to 26.0 percent
  • At 38.4 percent, ROCE increased clearly compared with the prior-year figure of 35.8 percent, primarily due to the improved EBIT before restructuring expenses

Liquid & Powder Technologies

Liquid & Powder Technologies
(EUR million)
Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Change
in %
Order intake 410.8 458.7 -10.5 1,375.2 1,386.6 -0.8
Revenue 437.7 444.6 -1.6 1,258.3 1,256.1 0.2
Share service revenue in % 23.7 20.6 310 bps 23.5 20.8 264 bps
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 46.1 48.9 -5.9 116.1 116.0 0.1
as % of revenue 10.5 11.0 -48 bps 9.2 9.2 -1 bps
EBITDA 44.9 48.1 -6.7 111.2 113.1 -1.6
EBIT before restructuring expenses 37.4 40.7 -8.2 90.9 91.2 -0.3
EBIT 36.2 39.9 -9.2 86.1 88.2 -2.4
ROCE in % (3rd Party)*

*) ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, has now been considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed) at the divisional level. Due to negative capital employed, ROCE is not meaningful.

-3.1
0.2
Q1-Q3
2023
  • Order intake declined by a significant 10.5 percent to EUR 410.8 million in the third quarter (Q3 2022: EUR 458.7 million). This corresponds to an organic decline of 5.8 percent. Growth in the new food and, especially, the beverage customer industries was unable to compensate for the decline in the dairy processing, food and chemicals industries, in particular, where contract finalizings were delayed.
  • Two large orders (EUR > 15 million) worth a total of EUR 122 million in the beverage industry (Q3 2022: five large orders worth a total of EUR 128 million)
  • Book-to-bill ratio of 0.94 (previous year: 1.03)
  • Revenue down slightly by 1.6 percent to EUR 437.7 million; however, organic growth of 4.0 percent was recorded, primarily due to the dairy processing and beverage industries, as well as sharp growth in the service business
  • Share of the service business increased to 23.7 percent after 20.6 percent in the prior-year quarter
  • Revenue growth, with marked increase in Latin America and Northern and Central Europe, while the other regions recorded declines
  • EBITDA before restructuring expenses down by 5.9 percent on the prior-year quarter at EUR 46.1 million, primarily due to the lower volumes and change in the product mix; corresponding EBITDA margin declined to 10.5 percent (Q3 2022: 11.0 percent)
  • ROCE for the quarter is not meaningful due to the negative capital employed

Food & Healthcare Technologies

Food & Healthcare Technologies
(EUR million)
Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Change
in %
Order intake 236.5 254.3 -7.0 775.4 809.8 -4.2
Revenue 244.3 262.3 -6.8 739.2 718.3 2.9
Share service revenue in % 34.4 30.9 348 bps 33.2 31.1 211 bps
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 16.7 29.2 -42.7 57.5 69.2 -17.0
as % of revenue 6.8 11.1 -428 bps 7.8 9.6 -186 bps
EBITDA 14.6 28.3 -48.7 46.9 68.9 -31.8
EBIT before restructuring expenses 6.2 18.9 -67.0 26.4 38.3 -31.2
EBIT 4.1 18.0 -77.4 15.5 38.0 -59.2
ROCE in % (3rd Party)* 11.1 14.2 -308 bps 11.1 14.2 -308 bps

*) ROCE, als eine der relevanten Steuerungsgrößen, wird auf Ebene der Divisionen als "ROCE 3rd Party" (d.h. im Capital Employed ohne interdivisionale Effekte) betrachtet.

Revenue development in % Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2023
Change compared to prior-year -6.8 2.9
FX effects -2.6 -1.2
Acquisitions/divestments
Organic -4.3 4.1
  • At EUR 236.5 million, order intake declined 7.0 percent in the third quarter; organically, the decline was 4.0 percent. This decrease is primarily attributable to the Latin America and Central Europe regions, while positive developments were recorded in DACH & Eastern Europe and Asia Pacific in particular
  • One large order worth a total of EUR 16.3 million in the pharma industry
  • At 0.97, book-to-bill ratio at prior-year level
  • Revenue down by 6.8 percent on the strong prior-year quarter at EUR 244.3 million; organic decline of 4.3 percent
  • Share of the service business increased from 30.9 percent to 34.4 percent
  • Mixed revenue developments across regions: marked increase in Latin America and DACH & Eastern Europe, while declines recorded primarily in North America and Northern and Central Europe
  • At EUR 16.7 million, EBITDA before restructuring expenses down significantly on the prior-year quarter (Q3 2022: EUR EUR 29.2 million), particularly due to lower margins in the new machinery business because cost increases were not passed on to customers appropriately for several projects; accordingly, EBITDA margin declined significantly from 11.1 percent to 6.8 percent
  • ROCE declined to 11.1 percent due to the sharp drop in EBIT before restructuring expenses

Farm Technologies

Farm Technologies
(EUR million)
Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Change
in %
Order intake 165.4 193.1 -14.3 607.8 639.1 -4.9
Revenue 209.7 190.7 10.0 591.5 525.4 12.6
Share service revenue in % 42.7 48.2 -546 bps 44.7 47.7 -297 bps
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 33.0 25.9 27.4 86.1 57.1 50.8
as % of revenue 15.7 13.6 215 bps 14.6 10.9 369 bps
EBITDA 31.8 25.5 24.5 82.3 54.8 50.3
EBIT before restructuring expenses 26.8 18.9 41.8 67.3 36.6 83.9
EBIT 25.6 18.6 38.1 63.5 33.7 88.5
ROCE in % (3rd Party)* 30.4 17.9 1,251 bps 30.4 17.9 1,251 bps

*) ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, has now been considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed) at the divisional level.

Revenue development in % 2023 2023
Change compared to prior-year 10.0 12.6
FX effects -11.9 -5.9
Acquisitions/divestments
Organic 21.9 18.4
  • Following the strong prior-year quarter, order intake declined significantly by 14.3 percent to EUR 165.4 million, largely due to currency effects; organic decline of just 1.3 percent (negative currency translation effect of EUR 25 million)
  • Book-to-bill ratio of 0.79 (previous year: 1.01)
  • Revenue increased by a marked 10.0 percent to EUR 209.7 million thanks to the strong order backlog; organic growth even stronger at 21.9 percent
  • Due to the higher share of the new machinery business, the share of the service business dropped from 48.2 percent in the prior-year quarter to 42.7 percent
  • The main drivers of the positive revenue trend were the regions DACH & Eastern Europe and Western Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • EBITDA before restructuring expenses up by a significant 27.4 percent to EUR 33.0 million, largely due to the positive revenue and margin trend; corresponding EBITDA margin increased from 13.6 percent to 15.7 percent
  • Increase in ROCE primarily attributable to the marked improvement in EBIT before restructuring expenses from 17.9 percent to 30.4 percent

Heating & Refrigeration Technologies

Heating & Refrigeration Technologies
(EUR million)
Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Change
in %
Order intake 142.0 141.7 0.2 456.9 453.8 0.7
Revenue 133.8 137.1 -2.4 409.6 382.9 7.0
Share service revenue in % 37.1 35.7 138 bps 36.9 38.6 -170 bps
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 17.6 15.8 11.3 49.6 41.9 18.2
as % of revenue 13.1 11.5 162 bps 12.1 11.0 115 bps
EBITDA 16.3 12.2 33.8 45.9 38.0 20.9
EBIT before restructuring expenses 14.2 12.3 15.3 39.5 31.3 26.2
EBIT 12.9 8.7 48.2 35.9 25.9 38.4
ROCE in % (3rd Party)* 35.4 24.5 1,097 bps 35.4 24.5 1,097 bps

*) ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, has now been considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed) at the divisional level.

Revenue development in % Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2023
Change compared to prior-year -2.4 7.0
FX effects -3.6 -2.1
Acquisitions/divestments -7.0 -6.3
Organic* 8.5 16.3

*) Organic sales growth is calculated on the basis of the revenue reported in the previous year less disposed businesses.

  • Order intake increased by a slight 0.2 percent to EUR 142.0 million in the third quarter; marked growth of 6.8 percent organically
  • Book-to-bill ratio of 1.06 (previous year: 1.03)
  • At EUR 133.8 million, revenue decreased by 2.4 percent compared with the prior-year quarter, primarily due to divestments; organic growth of 8.5 percent
  • Revenue growth driven by strong order intake in 2022 and 2023, especially in North America; further revenue growth in the regions Northern and Central Europe, and – adjusted for divestments – in Western Europe, Middle East & Africa
  • Share of the service business increased from 35.7 percent to 37.1 percent, largely due to divestments
  • Marked improvement in EBITDA before restructuring expenses, up by 11.3 percent to EUR 17.6 million; corresponding EBITDA margin increased from 11.5 percent in the previous year to 13.1 percent
  • The significantly improved EBIT before restructuring expenses and lower capital employed led to a further rise in ROCE to 35.4 percent (Q3 2022: 24.5 percent)

Others/Consolidation

Others/consolidation
(EUR million)
Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Change
in %
Order intake -58.0 -43.8 -32.4 -191.9 -166.6 -15.2
Revenue -64.8 -57.2 -13.2 -177.4 -180.0 1.5
EBITDA before restructuring expenses -7.9 -15.9 50.3 -34.6 -43.0 19.6
EBITDA -10.0 -18.4 45.8 -43.5 -49.9 12.6
EBIT before restructuring expenses -13.1 -20.6 36.3 -49.9 -57.5 13.2
EBIT -15.2 -23.1 34.2 -58.9 -64.3 8.5

• Clear improvement in EBITDA before restructuring expenses in the third quarter, largely due to a change in the allocation of general overhead costs

Outlook 2023

The forecast for the group as a whole published in the half-yearly report on August 10, 2023 has been confirmed, with some slight adjustments at divisional level.

Economic environment in 2023

In its October 2023 outlook, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) anticipates a modest rise in global production of 3.0 percent for the full-year 2023, representing no change from its July outlook. The IMF still expects advanced economies to grow by 1.5 percent. In emerging and developing economies, the growth prospects for 2023 remain unchanged compared with the July forecast, at 4.0 percent. At 0.7 percent, the forecast for the eurozone has been reduced by a slight 0.2 percentage points since July. The IMF has also reduced its forecast for Germany by 0.2 percentage points and now expects the economy to shrink by 0.5 percent (July projection: 0.3 percent decline). Inflation is decreasing in most countries, but remains high at 6.9 percent, with differences between the individual economies. The IMF expects inflation of 4.6 percent in advanced economies and 8.5 percent in emerging markets and developing economies (0.1 percentage points lower and 0.2 percentage points higher, respectively, than projected in July).

GEA remains confident in achieving the financial outlook described below. This is based on the assumption that there will be no significant deterioration or improvement in the parameters previously described beyond the statements made above that could have a negative or positive impact on global economic developments or GEA's business performance.

With regard to the 2023 fiscal year, GEA continues to expect:

Outlook* fiscal year 2023 Forecast according
to half-year financial
report 2023
2022
Revenue development (organic) >8%
(significantly rising)
EUR 5,165 million
EBITDA before restructuring expenses
(at constant exchange rates)
Upper part of range of
EUR 730 to 790 million
EUR 712 million
ROCE (at constant exchange rates) more than 32.0% 31.8%

*) For revenue, "slight" indicates a change of up to +/- 5%, while a change of more than +/- 5% is referred to as "significant."

Further information on the outlook for 2023 can be found in the 2022 Annual Report (p. 156 ff.).

GEA has reduced its revenue growth forecast for the Liquid & Powder Technologies division.

Revenue growth (organic)* Expactation according
to half-year financial
report 2023
New expectation for 2023 2022
Separation & Flow Technologies significantly rising significantly rising EUR 1,416 million
Liquid & Powder Technologies significantly rising slightly rising EUR 1,716 million
Food & Healthcare Technologies significantly rising significantly rising EUR 1,001 million
Farm Technologies significantly rising significantly rising EUR 742 million
Heating & Refrigeration Technologies significantly rising significantly rising EUR 524 million
Consolidation - - EUR -234 million

*) For revenue, "slight" indicates a change of up to +/- 5%, while a change of more than +/- 5% is referred to as "significant."

GEA has reduced its forecast for EBITDA before restructuring expenses for the Liquid & Powder Technologies and Food & Healthcare Technologies divisions.

EBITDA
before restructuring expenses
(at constant exchange rates)*
Expactation according
to half-year financial
report 2023
New expectation for 2023 2022
Separation & Flow Technologies slightly rising slightly rising EUR 360 million
Liquid & Powder Technologies significantly rising slightly rising EUR 166 million
Food & Healthcare Technologies slightly rising significantly declining EUR 107 million
Farm Technologies significantly rising significantly rising EUR 86 million
Heating & Refrigeration Technologies significantly rising significantly rising EUR 57 million
Others slightly declining slightly declining EUR -65 million
Consolidation - - EUR 0 million

*) For earnings figures, "slight" indicates a change of up to +/- 10%, while a change of more than +/- 10% is referred to as "significant."

GEA does not anticipate any changes in ROCE for the individual divisions compared with its forecasts in the Half-yearly Financial Report 2023.

Düsseldorf, November 7, 2023

Consolidated Balance Sheet

as of September 30, 2023

Assets Change
(EUR thousand) 09/30/2023 12/31/2022 in %
Property, plant and equipment 755,984 722,744 4.6
Goodwill 1,474,833 1,475,571 -0.1
Other intangible assets 388,138 381,758 1.7
Other non-current financial assets 54,459 46,161 18.0
Other non-current assets 6,583 6,294 4.6
Deferred taxes 295,506 350,131 -15.6
Non-current assets 2,975,503 2,982,659 -0.2
Inventories 926,375 846,315 9.5
Contract assets 450,757 373,162 20.8
Trade receivables 730,658 730,945 -0.0
Income tax receivables 69,199 52,002 33.1
Other current financial assets 68,974 70,429 -2.1
Other current assets 172,907 131,378 31.6
Cash and cash equivalents 483,042 718,727 -32.8
Assets held for sale 803 15,394 -94.8
Current assets 2,902,715 2,938,352 -1.2
Total assets 5,878,218 5,921,011 -0.7
Total equity and liabilities 5,878,218 5,921,011 -0.7
Current liabilities 2,435,518 2,599,433 -6.3
Liabilities held for sale 3,330
Other current liabilities 109,495 96,971 12.9
Income tax liabilities 51,020 80,210 -36.4
Current contract liabilities 912,859 839,566 8.7
Trade payables 737,195 791,777 -6.9
Current financial liabilities 137,761 260,298 -47.1
Current employee benefit obligations 242,842 293,117 -17.2
Current provisions 244,346 234,164 4.3
Non-current liabilities 1,017,926 1,040,634 -2.2
Deferred taxes 119,329 110,990 7.5
Other non-current liablities 721 773 -6.7
Non-current contract liabilities 5,739 4,942 16.1
Non-current financial liabilities 204,648 216,898 -5.6
Non-current employee benefit obligations 588,343 605,391 -2.8
Non-current provisions 99,146 101,640 -2.5
Equity 2,424,774 2,280,944 6.3
Non-controlling interests 415 415
Equity attributable to shareholders of GEA Group AG 2,424,359 2,280,529 6.3
Accumulated other comprehensive income 63,385 77,329 -18.0
Retained earnings 646,267 488,394 32.3
Capital reserve 1,217,861 1,217,861
Issued capital 496,846 496,945 -0.0
Equity and liabilities
(EUR thousand)
09/30/2023 12/31/2022 Change
in %

Consolidated Income Statement

for the period July 1 – September 30, 2023

(EUR thousand) Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Revenue 1,351,072 1,353,591 -0.2
Cost of sales 877,707 895,356 -2.0
Gross profit 473,365 458,235 3.3
Selling expenses 138,789 144,968 -4.3
Research and development expenses 26,685 23,128 15.4
General and administrative expenses 150,217 147,738 1.7
Other income 119,164 198,564 -40.0
Other expenses 121,891 194,828 -37.4
Net result from impairment and reversal of impairment on trade receivables and contract assets 217 -2,465
Other financial income 1,593 333 > 100
Other financial expenses -1,411 -49 < -100
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 158,168 144,054 9.8
Interest income 3,834 2,254 70.1
Interest expense 8,988 6,336 41.9
Profit before tax from continuing operations 153,014 139,972 9.3
Income taxes 35,212 38,574 -8.7
Profit after tax from continuing operations 117,802 101,398 16.2
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations 3,046 5,624 -45.8
Profit for the period 120,848 107,022 12.9
thereof attributable to shareholders of GEA Group AG 120,848 107,022 12.9
thereof attributable to non-controlling interests
(EUR) Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Change
in %
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 0.68 0.58 18.7
Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 0.02 0.03 -44.7
Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.70 0.61 15.3
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (million) 172.3 176.0 -2.1

Consolidated Income Statement

for the period January 1 – September 30, 2023

(EUR thousand) Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2023
Change
in %
Revenue 3,964,171 3,750,965 5.7
Cost of sales 2,601,148 2,498,305 4.1
Gross profit 1,363,023 1,252,660 8.8
Selling expenses 432,703 431,075 0.4
Research and development expenses 82,337 72,688 13.3
General and administrative expenses 453,362 421,982 7.4
Other income 345,661 451,988 -23.5
Other expenses 340,512 447,055 -23.8
Net result from impairment and reversal of impairment on trade receivables and contract assets -1,103 996
Other financial income 8,330 929 > 100
Other financial expenses 842 2,565 -67.2
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 406,155 331,208 22.6
Interest income 10,528 5,906 78.3
Interest expense 27,130 18,551 46.2
Profit before tax from continuing operations 389,553 318,563 22.3
Income taxes 89,895 86,537 3.9
Profit after tax from continuing operations 299,658 232,026 29.1
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations 676 23,892 -97.2
Profit for the period 300,334 255,918 17.4
thereof attributable to shareholders of GEA Group AG 300,334 255,918 17.4
thereof attributable to non-controlling interests
(EUR) Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Change
in %
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 1.74 1.31 32.6
Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 0.00 0.13 -97.1
Basic and diluted earnings per share 1.74 1.45 20.5
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (million) 172.3 177.0 -2.6

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

for the period July 1 – September 30, 2023

(EUR thousand) Q3
2023
Q3
2022
Profit for the period 120,848 107,022
plus income taxes 35,212 38,574
minus profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations -3,046 -5,624
Profit before tax from continuing operations 153,014 139,972
Net interest income 5,154 4,082
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 158,168 144,054
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses, and reversal of impairment losses on non-current assets 44,988 44,043
Other non-cash income and expenses 1,718 5,952
Employee benefit obligations from defined benefit pension plans -11,550 -11,069
Change in provisions and other employee benefit obligations 33,425 31,232
Losses and disposal of non-current assets 12 445
Change in inventories including unbilled construction contracts* 33,458 -31,099
Change in trade receivables 19,590 -15,453
Change in trade payables -43,428 -20,439
Change in other operating assets and liabilities 26,627 31,449
Tax payments -27,321 -32,664
Cash flow from operating activities of continued operations 235,687 146,451
Cash flow from operating activities of discontinued operations -680 -590
Cash flow from operating activities 235,007 145,861
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets 1,330 2,608
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets -48,454 -41,433
Payments from non-current financial assets -119 -4,998
Interest income 1,738 1,237
Dividend income 82 327
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries and other businesses -3,359 -928
Received securitites from disposal of subsidiaries and other businesses
Cash flow from investing activities of continued operations -48,782 -43,187
Q3 Q3
(EUR thousand) 2023 2022
Cash flow from investing activities of discontinued operations -39
Cash flow from investing activities -48,782 -43,226
Payments for acquisition of treasury shares -113,585
Payments from lease liabilities -16,032 -16,523
Repayments of finance loans -2,137
Proceeds from the taking up of financial loans 4,067
Interest payments -2,377 -2,737
Cash flow from financing activities of continued operations -14,342 -134,982
Cash flow from financing activities of discontinued operations -11
Cash flow from financing activities -14,342 -134,993
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents -2,617 3,002
Change in cash and cash equivalents 169,266 -29,356
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 313,776 635,484
Cash and cash equivalents total 483,042 606,128
thereof restricted cash and cash equivalents 12,616 15,659
less cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet 483,042 606,128

*) Including advanced payments received.

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

for the period January 1 – September 30, 2023

(EUR thousand) Q1-Q3
2023
Q1-Q3
2022
Profit for the period 300,334 255,918
plus income taxes 89,895 86,537
minus profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations -676 -23,892
Profit before tax from continuing operations 389,553 318,563
Net interest income 16,602 12,645
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 406,155 331,208
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses, and reversal of impairment losses on non-current assets 133,491 134,803
Other non-cash income and expenses 11,988 17,855
Employee benefit obligations from defined benefit pension plans -34,649 -33,208
Change in provisions and other employee benefit obligations -32,663 -15,933
Losses and disposal of non-current assets -126 -1,137
Change in inventories including unbilled construction contracts* -83,250 -207,120
Change in trade receivables -12,347 -23,623
Change in trade payables -33,821 25,275
Change in other operating assets and liabilities -58,097 23,860
Tax payments -79,578 -68,415
Cash flow from operating activities of continued operations 217,103 183,565
Cash flow from operating activities of discontinued operations -2,248 -1,877
Cash flow from operating activities 214,855 181,688
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets 4,911 7,138
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets -139,696 -114,593
Payments from non-current financial assets -10,195 -12,439
Interest income 6,324 2,087
Dividend income 1,379 1,330
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries and other businesses 21,690 19,526
Received securitites from disposal of subsidiaries and other businesses
Cash flow from investing activities of continued operations -115,587 -96,951
Q1-Q3 Q1-Q3
(EUR thousand) 2023 2022
Cash flow from investing activities of discontinued operations -90
Cash flow from investing activities -115,587 -97,041
Dividend payments -163,715 -159,590
Payments for acquisition of treasury shares -1,315 -150,464
Payments from lease liabilities -48,008 -47,202
Repayments of borrower's note loans -100,000 -50,000
Repayments of finance loans -7,080
Proceeds from taking out financial loans 64
Interest payments -9,034 -10,982
Cash flow from financing activities of continued operations -322,008 -425,318
Cash flow from financing activities of discontinued operations -40
Cash flow from financing activities -322,008 -425,358
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents -12,945 18,652
Change in cash and cash equivalents -235,685 -322,059
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 718,727 928,187
Cash and cash equivalents total 483,042 606,128
thereof restricted cash and cash equivalents 12,616 15,659
less cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet 483,042 606,128

*) Including advanced payments received.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

as of September 30, 2023

Accumulated other comprehensive income
(EUR thousand) Issued capital Capital reserves Retained earnings Translation of
foreign operations
Result from fair value
measurement of
financial instruments
Result of
cash flow hedges
Equity attributable
to shareholders of
GEA Group AG
Non-controlling
interests
Total
Balance at Jan. 1, 2022
(178,195,139 shares)
513,753 1,217,861 282,089 63,185 -1,094 2,075,794 417 2,076,211
Profit for the period 255,918 255,918 255,918
Other comprehensive income 208,219 99,898 260 308,377 308,377
Total comprehensive income 464,137 99,898 260 564,295 564,295
Purchase of treasury shares -12,157 -138,307 -150,464 -150,464
Dividend payment by GEA Group AG -159,590 -159,590 -159,590
Adjustment hyperinflation* 938 642 1,580 1,580
Changes in combined Group 1,193 1,193 1,193
Balance at September 30, 2022
(173,978,458 shares)
501,596 1,217,861 450,460 163,725 -834 2,332,808 417 2,333,225
Balance at Jan. 1, 2023
(172,365,312 shares)
496,945 1,217,861 488,394 79,725 -2,477 81 2,280,529 415 2,280,944
Profit for the period 300,334 300,334 300,334
Other comprehensive income 15,754 -14,857 -1,301 -102 -506 -506
Total comprehensive income 316,088 -14,857 -1,301 -102 299,828 299,828
Purchase of treasury shares -99 -1,215 -1,314 -1,314
Dividend payment by GEA Group AG -163,715 -163,715 -163,715
Adjustment hyperinflation* 3,374 2,316 5,690 5,690
Changes in combined Group 3,341 3,341 3,341
Balance at September 30, 2023
(172,331,076 shares)
496,846 1,217,861 646,267 67,184 -3,778 -21 2,424,359 415 2,424,774

*) Effect of accounting for hyperinflation in Argentina and Turkey.

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

March 7, 2024 Annual Report 2023

April 30, 2024 Annual Shareholders' Meeting for 2023

May 8, 2024 Quarterly Statement for the period to March 31, 2024

August 7, 2024 Half-yearly Financial Report for the period to June 30, 2024

November 6, 2024 Quarterly Statement for the period to September 30, 2024

GEA Stock: Key data

WKN 660 200
ISIN DE0006602006
Reuters code G1AG.DE
Bloomberg code G1A.GR
Xetra G1A.DE

Investor Relations Phone +49 211 9136-1081 Mail [email protected]

Media Relations

Phone +49 211 9136-1492 Mail [email protected]

Imprint

Published by: GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft Peter-Müller-Straße 12, 40468 Düsseldorf, Germany gea.com

Edited by: Corporate Accounting, Investor Relations, Corporate Finance

Coordination: Katja Redweik

Layout: Christiane Luhmann, luhmann & friends using information available to it at the time. Should these assumptions prove to be wholly or partly incorrect, or should further risks arise, actual business performance may differ from that expected. The Executive Board therefore cannot assume any liability for the statements made.

Note regarding the rounding of figures

Due to the commercial rounding of figures and percentages, small deviations may occur.

Note to the quarterly statement

This quarterly statement is the English translation of the original German version. In case of deviations between these two, the German version prevails.

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