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GEA Group AG

Quarterly Report Sep 24, 2021

176_10-q_2021-09-24_90eab331-5dc8-4307-95a9-7e71f102390c.pdf

Quarterly Report

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GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft Half-yearly financial report January 1 – June 30, 2021

GEA in the Second Quarter of 2021

GEA in the Second Quarter of 2021

GEA continued to gather momentum in the second quarter, with order intake, organic revenue, EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses and net liquidity all up on the prior-year quarter. As a result of the very good performance in the first half of 2021 and the further-reaching efficiency measures, at the end of July GEA raised its outlook for the 2021 fiscal year for all key performance indicators.

Order intake in the second quarter rose for the fourth consecutive quarter. At EUR 1,294 million, it climbed by 25.1 percent compared with the prior-year quarter, which was heavily impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic (EUR 1,034 million). Organically, the improvement was even more significant, at 30.2 percent. This growth was driven by all divisions and all regions. In the first six months, order intake was 6.9 percent up on the comparable prior-year figure, primarily due to the significant impact of the pandemic in the second quarter of 2020. Order intake also improved by a considerable 11.5 percent organically.

At EUR 1,156 million in the second quarter, revenue was 0.8 percent below the prior-year figure (EUR 1,165 million) due to negative currency effects and divestments. Organically, this corresponds to a rise in revenue of 3.4 percent. All divisions, with the exception of the division Farm Technologies, recorded declines in reported revenue. Performance varied widely between regions. Revenue growth was recorded in all customer industries, with the exception of food. The share of the important service business in revenue also increased further, up from 32.7 to 33.8 percent in the quarter under review. Revenue for the first half of 2021 was down 1.7 percent on the comparable prior-year figure, at EUR 2,221 million (previous year: EUR 2,258 million). However, organic revenue growth was positive at 2.8 percent. The share of the service business in total revenue increased by 1.0 percentage point to 34.5 percent in the first six months (previous year: 33.5 percent).

EBITDA before restructuring expenses grew by 9.4 percent to EUR 153.7 million in the second quarter. Alongside the improved gross margin, this was also attributable to the efficiency measures already implemented in the previous year. Accordingly, the EBITDA margin increased by 1.2 percentage points to 13.3 percent. All divisions recorded an improvement in the EBITDA margin, which in some cases exceeded the figure for the prior-year quarter by several percentage points. At EUR 274.8 million in the first half of 2021, EBITDA before restructuring expenses was also a significant 12.0 percent up on the comparable prior-year period (EUR 245.4 million). The corresponding EBITDA margin improved by 1.5 percentage points to 12.4 percent (previous year: 10.9 percent).

Due the positive operational performance, net profit for the period rose significantly to EUR 76.9 million in the second quarter (previous year: EUR 45.2 million). Consequently, earnings per share increased from EUR 0.25 to EUR 0.43. At EUR 133.6 million, net profit in the first half was also considerably up on the prioryear period (EUR 75.1 million). Accordingly, earnings per share increased clearly from EUR 0.42 to EUR 0.74.

Net liquidity – including lease liabilities for the first time – amounted to EUR 202.8 million as of the reporting date June 30, 2021, a significant improvement on the net debt of EUR 73.9 million reported as of June 30, 2020. Net working capital as a percentage of revenue thus sharply decreased from 13.0 percent to 8.3 percent.

Return on capital employed (ROCE) increased to 21.4 percent (previous year: 14.8 percent). All divisions were able to increase ROCE, in some cases significantly.

Further Information

Report on Economic Position

Business performance

Order intake

Order intake
(EUR million)
Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Change
in %
Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
in %
Separation & Flow Technologies 355.9 287.6 23.7 697.4 619.9 12.5
Liquid & Powder Technologies 389.3 334.8 16.3 777.0 900.5 –13.7
Food & Healthcare Technologies 264.1 192.1 37.5 508.2 414.5 22.6
Farm Technologies 184.5 155.9 18.4 382.9 333.3 14.9
Refrigeration Technologies 161.6 138.4 16.7 330.3 322.8 2.3
Consolidation –61.7 –74.7 17.4 –119.7 –180.2 33.6
GEA 1,293.7 1,034.1 25.1 2,576.1 2,410.8 6.9
Q2 Q1-Q2
Order intake development in % 2021 2021
Change compared to prior year 25.1 6.9
FX effects –3.0 –3.3
Acquisitions/divestments –2.0 –1.3
Structure
Organic 30.2 11.5

At EUR 1,293.7 million, order intake in the second quarter of 2021 was up 25.1 percent on the prior-year quarter, which was heavily impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. All divisions recorded clear double-digit growth. At 30.2 percent, organic order intake also grew significantly compared to the prior-year quarter. All regions contributed to this positive development, particularly Northern and Central Europe, which registered growth of nearly 50 percent. Especially base orders (orders of <EUR 1 million) and small- and medium-sized orders recorded significant growth.

In the months April – June of the current fiscal year, the Liquid & Powder Technologies division secured one major order (> EUR 15 million) amounting to EUR 18.0 million in German-speaking Europe, which is comparable to the previous year (one major order of EUR 22.0 million).

Growth, with the exception of dairy processing, was recorded in all customer industries. This trend was particularly pronounced in the beverage, pharma and food customer industries.

In the first six months of the current fiscal year, order intake was 6.9 percent up on the comparable prioryear figure, primarily due to the significant impact of the pandemic in the second quarter of 2020. Order intake improved by a considerable 11.5 percent organically.

Order backlog

The order backlog of EUR 2,644.9 million as of June 30, 2021 was 15.1 percent above the figure as of December 31, 2020 (EUR 2,298.5 million).

Report on Economic Position

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Further Information

Revenue

Revenue
(EUR million)
Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Change
in %
Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
in %
Separation & Flow Technologies 311.7 312.8 –0.3 590.3 591.2 –0.1
Liquid & Powder Technologies 381.8 422.6 –9.7 726.5 808.1 –10.1
Food & Healthcare Technologies 233.6 236.9 –1.4 456.5 449.5 1.6
Farm Technologies 147.3 144.6 1.8 278.2 286.0 –2.7
Refrigeration Technologies 144.5 164.2 –11.9 289.5 334.0 –13.3
Consolidation –63.4 –116.6 45.7 –120.0 –210.3 42.9
GEA 1,155.6 1,164.5 –0.8 2,221.0 2,258.4 –1.7
Sales development in % Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2021
Change compared to prior year –0.8 –1.7
FX effects –2.2 –2.9
Acquisitions/divestments –2.0 –1.6
Structure
Organic 3.4 2.8

At EUR 1,155.6 million revenue in the second quarter of 2021 was 0.8 percent below the prior-year figure due to adverse exchange rate and M&A effects. Organically, revenue increased by 3.4 percent. With the exception of Farm Technologies, all divisions recorded declines in reported revenue. This decline was particularly pronounced in the Liquid & Powder Technologies and Refrigeration Technologies divisions. Performance varied widely between regions. While in particular North and Central Europe as well as Western Europe, Middle East & Africa, recorded revenue growth, the regions of North America and DACH & Eastern Europe posted lower revenues.

All customer industries, with the exception of food, showed revenue growth. Pharma and dairy processing recorded double-digit growth rates.

The share of revenue from the service business rose by a further 1.1 percentage points in the quarter under review and now accounts for 33.8 percent of total revenue (previous year: 32.7 percent).

The book-to-bill ratio, i.e. the ratio of order intake to revenue, was a very strong 1.12 in the quarter under review (previous year: 0.89). For the first six months this figure stood at 1.16 (previous year: 1.07).

Revenue for the first six months of 2021 was down 1.7 percent on the comparable prior-year figure at EUR 2,221.0 million. However, organic revenue growth was positive at 2.8 percent. The share of the service business in total revenue was 34.5 percent in the first six months, up 1.0 percentage point on the prior-year figure of 33.5 percent.

Current Position

Results of operations

Development of selected key figures
(EUR million)
Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Change
in %
Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
in %
Revenue 1,155.6 1,164.5 –0.8 2,221.0 2,258.4 –1.7
Gross profit 389.3 356.5 9.2 743.2 689.9 7.7
Gross margin (in %) 33.7 30.6 33.5 30.6
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 153.7 140.4 9.4 274.8 245.4 12.0
as % of revenue 13.3 12.1 12.4 10.9
restructuring expenses (EBITDA) –4.0 –8.2 –19.6 –16.4
EBITDA 149.6 132.2 13.2 255.2 229.0 11.4
Depreciation, impairment losses and reversals of
impairment losses on property, plant and equipment as
well as amortization of impairment losses and reversals of
impairment losses on intangible assets and goodwill
–48.1 –61.0 –93.0 –109.7
EBIT 101.6 71.2 42.8 162.1 119.4 35.8
restructuring expenses (EBIT) 10.0 22.2 25.7 30.4
EBIT before restructuring expenses 111.6 93.4 19.5 187.8 149.8 25.4
Profit for the period 76.9 45.2 70.0 133.6 75.1 78.0
Earnings per share (EUR) 0.43 0.25 70.0 0.74 0.42 78.0
Earnings per share before restructuring expenses (EUR) 0.48 0.34 39.7 0.87 0.54 60.5

In the second quarter of 2021, revenue came in at EUR 1,155.6 million slightly down on the prior-year quarter. Gross profit increased by 9.2 percent to EUR 389.3 million, mainly due to improved margins in the new machinery business and the higher share of the service business. This corresponds to an improvement in the gross margin to 33.7 percent, compared with 30.6 percent in the prior-year quarter. EBITDA before restructuring expenses grew by a substantial 9.4 percent to EUR 153.7 million (EUR 157.0 million at constant exchange rates). Alongside the improved gross margin, another contributing factor included the efficiency measures already implemented in the previous year. Accordingly, the margin improved by 1.2 percentage points to 13.3 percent. All divisions saw a year-on-year improvement in their EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses – in some cases, by several percentage points.

Restructuring expenses (EBITDA) amounted to EUR 4.0 million in the quarter under review (previous year: EUR 8.2 million) and included mainly expenses related to the sale of the refrigeration contracting activities in Spain and Italy (Refrigeration Technologies division). EBIT before restructuring expenses continued the positive operating trend, rising by 19.5 percent to EUR 111.6 million. Profit after tax from continuing operations increased by 58.3 percent to EUR 71.6 million, at a tax rate of 25.8 percent.

Profit for the period increased by 70.0 percent to EUR 76.9 million and includes EUR 5.3 million in profit after tax from discontinued operations. The latter includes in particular a repayment for cash previously provided by GEA as well as income from a cost reimbursement and reversal of a financial liability following an agreement with the purchaser of the divested GEA Heat Exchangers business (discontinued operation). Consequently, earnings per share increased from EUR 0.25 to EUR 0.43. Earnings per share before restructuring expenses also increased from EUR 0.34 to EUR 0.48.

In the first half of 2021, revenue declined slightly by 1.7 percent to EUR 2,221.0 million. Nevertheless, gross profit increased by 7.7 percent to EUR 743.2 million, in particular due to improved margins in the new machinery business and a higher share of the service business. At EUR 274.8 million, EBITDA before restructuring expenses was also a significant 12.0 percent up on the comparable prior-year period. The corresponding margin improved by 1.5 percentage points to 12.4 percent.

Restructuring expenses (EBITDA) amounted to EUR 19.6 million in the six months under review (previous year: EUR 16.4 million) and included expenses related to the sale of the refrigeration contracting activities in Spain and Italy in the second quarter, alongside the expenses related to the sale of GEA Bock in the first quarter (both Refrigeration Technologies division). Profit after tax from continuing operations increased by 49.0 percent to EUR 112.7 million, at a tax rate of 26.6 percent.

At EUR 133.6 million, net profit for the first half of the year was 78.0 percent higher than in the same period of the previous year and includes EUR 20.9 million in profit after tax from discontinued operations. This was mainly the result of a cost reimbursement, a repayment for cash previously provided by GEA, and the reversal of a financial liability due to an agreement with the purchaser of the divested GEA Heat Exchangers business (discontinued operation). Consequently, earnings per share increased significantly from EUR 0.42 to EUR 0.74. Earnings per share before restructuring expenses also increased from EUR 0.54 to EUR 0.87.

Financial position

Report on Economic Position

Net liquidity – including lease liabilities for the first time – amounted to EUR 202.8 million as of the reporting date, a significant improvement on the net debt of EUR 73.9 million reported for the previous year. This increase was largely attributable to the significantly improved earnings and the sharp reduction in working capital.

Overview of net liquidity incl. discontinued operations
(EUR million)
06/30/2021 12/31/2020 06/30/2020
Cash and cash equivalents 767.7 821.9 513.8
Liabilities to banks –411.9 –419.6 –421.9
Leasing liabilities –153.0 –156.9 –165.9
Net liquidity (+)/Net debt (-) 202.8 245.3 –73.9
Gearing (%) –10.3 –12.8 3.6

The chart below shows the key factors responsible for the change in the net financial position over the last 12 months:

*) Including lease liabilities of EUR 153.0 million as of June 30, 2021 (prior year EUR 165,9 million)

The chart below illustrates the marked reduction in net working capital:

Change in net working capital (continued operations) (EUR million)

Report on Economic Position

Overview of cash flow statement
(EUR million)
Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
absolute
Cash flow from operating activities 153.9 220.7 –66.8
Cash flow from investing activities –19.3 –29.6 10.3
Free cash flow 134.5 191.0 –56.5
Cash flow from financing activities –201.7 –24.2 –177.5
Net cash flow of discontinued operations 6.9 –0.3 7.2
Change in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents –53.7 158.3 –212.0

In the first half of the year, cash flow from operating activities amounted to EUR 153.9 million down EUR 66.8 million on the prior year period. The decline, despite the significant improvement in earnings, resulted among other things from higher tax payments, lower depreciation and amortization, and the increase in net working capital.

Cash flow from investing activities improved by EUR 10.3 million to EUR –19.3 million. Higher cash outflows for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were offset by inflows from company disposals related to the sale of GEA Bock and collateral received in the context of company disposals.

Accordingly, free cash flow amounted to EUR 134.5 million, compared with EUR 191.0 million in the prior-year period.

The cash flow from financing activities attributable to continuing operations of EUR –201.7 million includes in addition to the dividend payment (EUR –153.4 million), payments for lease liabilities (EUR –30.9 million) and EUR –10.1 million for loan repayments. At EUR –24.2 million, this item was considerably less negative in the previous year, primarily due to the raising of finance loans (net EUR 91.2 million) and the dividend payment being only half as much (previous year: partial payout of EUR –75.8 million).

The cash flow from other discontinued operations largely comprises cash inflows related to the divested GEA Heat Exchangers segment (discontinued operation).

As of the reporting date, GEA had bank guarantee lines, which are mainly for contract performance, as well as advance payments and warranties amounting to EUR 1,100.6 million (December 31, 2020: EUR 1,131.3 million). Of these, EUR 418.5 million had been utilized (December 31, 2020: EUR 421.1 million).

Net assets

Condensed balance sheet
(EUR million)
06/30/2021 as % of
total assets
12/31/2020 as % of
total assets
Change
in %
Assets
Non-current assets 2,854.0 50.9 2,899.7 51.0 –1.6
thereof goodwill 1,497.5 26.7 1,502.1 26.4 –0.3
thereof deferred taxes 296.3 5.3 333.8 5.9 –11.3
Current assets 2,747.7 49.1 2,787.2 49.0 –1.4
thereof cash and cash equivalents 767.7 13.7 821.9 14.5 –6.6
thereof assets held for sale 34.2 0.6 44.5 0.8 –23.1
Total assets 5,601.7 100.0 5,686.9 100.0 –1.5
Equity and liabilities
Equity 1,971.6 35.2 1,921.4 33.8 2.6
Non-current liabilities 1,571.5 28.1 1,639.7 28.8 –4.2
thereof deferred taxes 101.1 1.8 98.6 1.7 2.6
Current liabilities 2,058.6 36.7 2,125.8 37.4 –3.2
Total equity and liabilities 5,601.7 100.0 5,686.9 100.0 –1.5

Total assets declined by EUR 85.2 million or 1.5 percent to EUR 5,601.7 million compared to December 31, 2020. This was primarily the result of a EUR 67.3 million decrease in trade receivables as well as a EUR 54.1 million decline in cash and cash equivalents, which was offset by a EUR 72.7 million increase in inventories. In addition, deferred tax assets declined by EUR 37.6 million.

Equity rose by EUR 50.1 million to EUR 1,971.6 million compared to December 31, 2020. Equity was bolstered in particular by the profit for the period of EUR 133.6 million as well as actuarial gains on pensions and other post-employment benefit obligations, while the dividend payout of EUR 153.4 million had a negative impact. The corresponding equity ratio is now 35.2 percent.

Within non-current liabilities, employee benefit obligations decreased by EUR 60.2 million, mainly as a result of lower pension provisions due to higher interest rates. The decline in current liabilities was primarily attributable to the reduction in financial liabilities (EUR –18.0 million), mainly lower liabilities to banks and miscellaneous other liabilities due to the settlement in connection with retained risks of the divested GEA Heat Exchangers segment (discontinued operation). In addition, income tax liabilities (EUR –16.3 million) and, in particular, other personnel-related provisions within current employee benefit obligations (EUR –13.0 million) also declined.

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Further Information

Employees

Employees* by region 06/30/2021 12/31/2020 06/30/2020
DACH & Eastern Europe 6,818 37.4% 6,883 37.8% 6,800 37.2%
North and Central Europe 3,095 17.0% 3,040 16.7% 3,089 16.9%
Asia Pacific 2,949 16.2% 3,005 16.5% 3,038 16.6%
Western Europe, Middle East & Africa 3,182 17.5% 3,132 17.2% 3,238 17.7%
North America 1,608 8.8% 1,618 8.9% 1,618 8.8%
Latin America 561 3.1% 553 3.0% 516 2.8%
Employees (FTE) 18,212 100.0% 18,232 100.0% 18,298 100.0%
Contingent workforce (FTE) 1,002 1,036 1,304
Total workforce (FTE) 19,213 19,268 19,602

*) Full-time equivalents (FTE) excluding vocational trainees and inactive employment contracts.

Compared with June 30, 2020, the workforce contracted by 86 to 18,212 employees. The reduction in temporary employees and self-employed contractors amounted to 303 full-time equivalents, resulting in a total workforce declined by 389 employees to 19,213.

The sale of the Bock Group in the Refrigeration Technologies division was a key driver to this development. Employee numbers also declined in the Farm Technologies and Liquid & Powder Technologies divisions. In contrast, the number of employees in the Separation & Flow Technologies and Food and Healthcare Technologies increased.

With regard to regional developments, Asia Pacific and Western Europe, Middle East & Africa recorded a decline in employees. In contrast, numbers increased in Latin America and DACH & Eastern Europe, among other regions.

Research and Development

Research and development (R&D) for GEA's own purposes
(EUR million)
Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Change
in %
Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
in %
Depreciation of capitalized development expenses
(Cost of Sales)
4.4 3.7 18.0 8.4 7.8 7.9
Research and development expenses 24.0 21.4 12.4 47.0 44.4 5.9
R&D expenses for GEA's own purposes 28.4 25.1 13.2 55.5 52.2 6.2
R&D ratio (as % of revenue) 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.3
Capitalized development expenses 7.1 7.6 –7.1 13.2 14.0 –5.7
Depreciation of capitalized development expenses –4.4 –3.7 18.0 –8.4 –7.8 7.9
R&D expenditure 31.1 29.0 7.3 60.2 58.4 3.1
R&D ratio (as % of revenue) 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.6
Research and development (R&D) - total
(EUR million)
Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Change
in %
Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
in %
R&D expenses for GEA's own purposes 28.4 25.1 13.2 55.5 52.2 6.2
R&D expenses on behalf of third parties (Cost of Sales) 3.1 3.2 –1.1 6.7 7.8 –13.5
R&D expenses - total 31.5 28.2 11.6 62.2 60.0 3.7
R&D ratio - total (as % of revenue) 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.7

In the first six months, R&D expenses for GEA's own purposes saw a slight increase by EUR 3.3 million compared with the same period of the previous year. Furthermore, R&D expenses on behalf of third parties totaled EUR 6.7 million (previous year: EUR 7.8 million) in the period under review; these costs are recognized under cost of sales. The corresponding R&D ratio improved slightly overall by 0.1 percentage points to 2.8 percent.

The overarching focus of GEA's R&D activities in the first half of 2021 was once again the sustainability of GEA's products. The following approaches were taken:

Equipment optimization. One example is the power consumption of separators, which can be reduced by replacing conventional motors with reluctance motors. Another example is the lower heat consumption of the new GEA CookStar 1000 – a spiral oven for the industrial preparation of cooked, crispy breaded and smoked products. Due to optimized heat exchanger technology, the CookStar achieves up to 25 percent higher heating and throughput performance than its predecessors. An optimized air flow and a patented

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Further Information

measuring and control system ensure a highly uniform cooking process with a far lower proportion of overcooked products and thus a higher yield.

Production line optimization. In addition to the CookStar, GEA supplies the entire production chain, from thawing frozen meat blocks through cooking and deep-frying, to freezing and packaging finished chicken nuggets, for example. This enables GEA to optimize not only individual components, but also the heating systems used for entire production lines. These heat systems can be made particularly energysaving by using GEA heat pumps since a multiple of the electrical energy used is made available as heat energy.

Reducing environmental impact. It is not possible to prevent the formation of carbon dioxide in chemical processes such as cement or beer production. GEA is continuing to develop its carbon capture solutions to tackle this issue. These solutions can be used to purify the high levels of CO2 which accumulate during the fermentation process in the absence of air, as well as to separate low levels of CO2 from exhaust gases.

New food. Switching from animal to plant proteins also helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. GEA successfully offers all processing technologies for plant-based beverages and for protein isolation on a turnkey basis. Trial runs at GEA's test centers in Ahaus and Oelde gave customers and GEA an opportunity to finalize new food concepts, determine performance and set the framework for the respective contracts in the first half of 2021.

Return on Capital Employed

Return on capital employed (ROCE) 06/30/2021 06/30/2020
EBIT before restructuring expenses of the last 12 months (EUR million) 369.4 336.7
Capital employed (EUR million)* 1,723.0 2,270.9
Return on capital employed (in %) 21.4 14.8
Return on capital employed (in %) at constant currencies 21.8

*) Capital employed excluding goodwill from the acquisition of the former GEA AG by former Metallgesellschaft AG in 1999 (average of the last 4 quarters); this also applies for the ROCE of the divisions.

Return on capital employed (ROCE) improved significantly to 21.4 percent (previous year: 14.8 percent). Higher EBIT before restructuring expenses alongside reduced capital employed contributed to this development. ROCE increased – in some cases, significantly – across all divisions.

Calculation capital employed*
(EUR million)
30/06/2021 30/06/2020
Total assets 5,648.0 5,766.7
minus current liabilities 2,049.3 2,040.8
minus goodwill mg/GEA 795.4 800.5
minus deferred tax assets 317.8 343.0
minus cash and cash equivalents 764.6 357.0
minus ohter adjustments –2.1 –45.6
Capital employed 1,723.0 2,270.9

*) Average of the last 4 quarters.

Divisions of GEA in the second quarter

Separation & Flow Technologies

Report on Economic Position

Separation & Flow Technologies
(EUR million)
Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Change
in %
Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
in %
Order intake 355.9 287.6 23.7 697.4 619.9 12.5
Revenue 311.7 312.8 –0.3 590.3 591.2 –0.1
Share service revenue in % 43.4 40.3 44.6 41.8
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 74.1 63.7 16.3 135.9 123.5 10.0
as % of revenue 23.8 20.4 23.0 20.9
EBITDA 75.3 61.9 21.6 136.8 121.6 12.5
EBIT before restructuring expenses 64.2 53.4 20.1 116.0 103.1 12.5
EBIT 65.4 50.3 30.0 117.0 99.9 17.1
ROCE in % (3rd Party)* 26.3 23.6 26.3 23.6
Q2
Sales development in %
2021
Change compared to prior year
–0.3
Q1-Q2
2021
–0.1
FX effects
–2.8
–3.4
Acquisitions/divestments
Structure
0.2
–0.8
Organic
2.3
4.0
  • At EUR 355.9 million, order intake was a clear 23.7 percent up on the prior-year quarter, which was hit by Covid-19; organic growth of 28.3 percent; positive performance in all customer industries, with the exception of chemicals
  • With a book-to-bill ratio of 1.14 (previous year: 0.92), the rising demand experienced by all three business units in the previous quarter was maintained or exceeded
  • Revenue down by a slight 0.3 percent to EUR 311.7 million, but organic growth came to 2.3 percent; sharp increase in the share of the service business to 43.4 percent (previous year: 40.3 percent)
  • Revenue decline in Asia Pacific and North America almost fully offset by the other regions
  • EBITDA before restructuring expenses increased significant by 16.3 percent to EUR 74.1 million due to improved margin quality and capacity utilization in the new machinery business as well as the higher share of the service business; corresponding EBITDA margin increased by 3.4 percentage points to 23.8 percent

Report on Economic Position

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Further Information

Liquid & Powder Technologies

Liquid & Powder Technologies
(EUR million)
Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Change
in %
Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
in %
Order intake 389.3 334.8 16.3 777.0 900.5 –13.7
Revenue 381.8 422.6 –9.7 726.5 808.1 –10.1
Share service revenue in % 20.1 22.0 20.7 22.1
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 36.1 37.4 –3.4 59.5 45.6 30.6
as % of revenue 9.5 8.9 8.2 5.6
EBITDA 36.0 37.3 –3.4 58.7 45.4 29.5
EBIT before restructuring expenses 27.6 28.3 –2.3 42.3 26.6 58.8
EBIT 27.6 28.2 –2.2 41.5 26.4 57.2
ROCE in % (3rd Party)* 667.7 36.5 667.7 36.5
Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2021
–9.7 –10.1
–2.3 –2.9
–7.4 –7.5
0.1 0.4
  • At EUR 389.3 million, order intake was a clear 16.3 percent up on the prior-year quarter, which was impacted by Covid-19; organically this corresponds to growth of 28.2 percent; in particular, performance was driven by mid-sized orders (between EUR 1 million and EUR 15 million) as well as a large order of EUR 18 million in German-speaking Europe (previous year: one large order of EUR 22.0 million).
  • Growth in particular in the beverage, food and chemicals customer industries, while dairy processing declined
  • Book-to-bill ratio rises significantly to 1.02 (previous year: 0.79)
  • Revenue down 9.7 percent to EUR 381.8 million, organic development at previous year's level
  • Share of service revenue down from 22.0 percent to 20.1 percent due to structural factors
  • Most significant revenue decline in North America, but Northern and Central Europe, Western Europe, Middle East & Africa and Asia Pacific record growth
  • At EUR 36.1 million, EBITDA before restructuring expenses declined slightly on the year, corresponding EBITDA margin up 0.6 percentage points to 9.5 percent; lower revenue largely offset by improved margin quality due to optimized order processing

Report on Economic Position

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Further Information

Food & Healthcare Technologies

Food & Healthcare Technologies
(EUR million)
Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Change
in %
Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
in %
Order intake 264.1 192.1 37.5 508.2 414.5 22.6
Revenue 233.6 236.9 –1.4 456.5 449.5 1.6
Share service revenue in % 28.2 24.2 28.2 25.7
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 21.4 21.6 –0.9 42.8 38.1 12.5
as % of revenue 9.2 9.1 9.4 8.5
EBITDA 20.8 21.5 –3.1 41.9 37.8 10.6
EBIT before restructuring expenses 11.5 8.8 30.5 20.1 12.4 62.1
EBIT 10.9 8.7 25.6 19.2 12.2 57.1
ROCE in % (3rd Party)* 8.9 4.0 8.9 4.0
Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2021
–1.4 1.6
–0.6 –0.9
4.9 5.7
–5.7 –3.3
  • Order intake increased sharply by 37.5 percent to EUR 264.1 million compared with the Covid-19-hit prior-year quarter; organic growth of 32.7 percent; all business units and regions, apart from Latin America, contributed to the good performance
  • Book-to-bill ratio climbed steeply to 1.13 (previous year: 0.81)
  • At EUR 233.6 million, revenue was slightly below the prior year level; organic decline of 5.7 percent, particularly as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic and the resulting lower order backlog
  • Share of service revenue increased further: from 24.2 percent in the prior-year quarter to 28.2 percent in the quarter under review
  • Revenue decline mainly in Asia Pacific and DACH & Eastern Europe, but clear growth in Northern and Central Europe, Western Europe, Middle East & Africa and North America
  • EBITDA before restructuring expenses remained virtually stable at EUR 21.4 million in the quarter under review, with improved margins and the efficiency measures introduced last year compensating for the pandemic-related decline in revenue; corresponding EBITDA margin improved slightly to 9.2 percent

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Further Information

Farm Technologies

Report on Economic Position

Farm Technologies Q2 Q2 Change Q1-Q2 Q1-Q2 Change
(EUR million) 2021 2020 in % 2021 2020 in %
Order intake 184.5 155.9 18.4 382.9 333.3 14.9
Revenue 147.3 144.6 1.8 278.2 286.0 –2.7
Share service revenue in % 44.4 46.8 47.4 48.9
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 16.1 14.9 8.1 29.5 25.8 14.6
as % of revenue 10.9 10.3 10.6 9.0
EBITDA 15.8 16.6 –5.0 29.5 27.3 8.0
EBIT before restructuring expenses 9.7 8.0 21.4 16.9 12.1 39.2
EBIT 9.5 –2.9 16.9 1.0 > 100
ROCE in % (3rd Party)* 17.2 13.9 17.2 13.9
Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2021
1.8 –2.7
–4.6 –5.7
–2.9 –2.8
–5.4 –4.8
14.6 10.7
  • Order intake up sharply by 18.4 percent to EUR 184.5 million compared with the Covid-19-hit prior-year quarter; organic growth of 36.1 percent on the year; growth primarily driven by demand for automated milking systems from Austria, Russia and Eastern Europe, and manure management in North America; solid growth in service business
  • Very good book-to-bill ratio of 1.25 (previous year: 1.08)
  • Revenue up 1.8 percent to EUR 147.3 million; strong organic growth of 14.6 percent
  • Clear growth in particular in Asia Pacific and North America, decline in revenues mainly in Latin America and Northern and Central Europe
  • Share of service revenue declined slightly at a very high level: from 46.8 percent in the prior-year quarter to 44.4 percent in the quarter under review
  • EBITDA before restructuring expenses up by 8.1 percent to EUR 16.1 million due in particular to improved margin quality, efficiency measures implemented in the previous year and lower travel costs; EBITDA margin improved accordingly by 0.6 percentage points to 10.9 percent

Report on Economic Position

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Further Information

Refrigeration Technologies

Refrigeration Technologies
(EUR million)
Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Change
in %
Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
in %
Order intake 161.6 138.4 16.7 330.3 322.8 2.3
Revenue 144.5 164.2 –11.9 289.5 334.0 –13.3
Share service revenue in % 43.7 35.8 42.0 35.5
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 15.5 13.0 18.8 27.4 30.4 –10.0
as % of revenue 10.7 7.9 9.5 9.1
EBITDA 15.4 13.6 13.3 16.2 30.9 –47.5
EBIT before restructuring expenses 11.1 8.0 38.9 18.7 20.0 –6.8
EBIT 5.0 8.5 –41.7 1.5 20.5 –92.6
ROCE in % (3rd Party)* 18.4 15.5 18.4 15.5
Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2021
–11.9 –13.3
0.3 –1.0
–11.4 –8.2
0.3 1.4
–1.1 –5.6
  • Order intake up by a significant 16.7 percent to EUR 161.6 million in the second quarter; organic growth of 28.9 percent; also due to mid-sized orders above the very weak prior-year quarter caused by the pandemic
  • Good book-to-bill ratio of 1.12 (previous year: 0.84)
  • Revenue at EUR 144.5 million down 11.9 percent on the previous year, primarily due to the sale of the Bock Group, organic decline of 1.1 percent; particularly attributable to the pandemic-induced reduction in the order backlog
  • Revenue decline in several regions, only North America recorded strong growth, while Western Europe, Middle East & Africa remained stable
  • At 43.7 percent, the share of the service business in revenue was clearly higher than the already good prior-year level of 35.8 percent, also due to structural effects
  • EBITDA before restructuring expenses increased by 18.8 percent to EUR 15.5 million despite the decline in revenue and the disposal of the Bock Group, mainly due to positive margin effects, as well as the higher share of the service business in revenue; EBITDA margin significantly increased by 2.8 percentage points to 10.7 percent

Report on Economic Position

Other/Consolidation

Other/consolidation Q2 Q2 Change Q1-Q2 Q1-Q2 Change
(EUR million) 2021 2020 in % 2021 2020 in %
Order intake –61.7 –74.7 17.4 –119.7 –180.2 33.6
Revenue –63.4 –116.6 45.7 –120.0 –210.3 42.9
EBITDA before restructuring expenses –9.5 –10.2 6.7 –20.3 –17.9 –13.4
EBITDA –13.7 –18.8 26.9 –28.0 –34.0 17.8
EBIT before restructuring expenses –12.5 –13.1 4.6 –26.2 –24.5 –6.7
EBIT –16.7 –21.7 22.9 –33.9 –40.7 16.7
  • Change in the consolidation of order intake and revenue due to minor adjustments to the divisional structure as of January 1, 2021: individual companies whose activities related to two or more divisions but were allocated to just one, are now broken down by their respective business activities
  • EBITDA before restructuring expenses improved from EUR –10.2 million to EUR –9.5 million

Report on Risks and Opportunities

Report on Risks and Opportunities

There was no significant change in the overall assessment of risks and opportunities in the reporting period compared with the position presented in the 2020 Annual Report.

Based on our current assessment, there are no material individual risks that would jeopardize the continuation of GEA Group as a going concern. The same applies to the sum of the individual risks, even in the event of a global economic crisis, which could result for example if the Covid-19 situation worsens in the main sales markets. Sufficient provisions have been recognized for identified risks in line with the relevant requirements.

Report on Change in Forecast

As a result of the very good performance in the first half of 2021 and the further-reaching efficiency measures, GEA Group AG has raised its outlook for the 2021 fiscal year. In its new forecast, GEA assumes that there will be no severe restrictions on economic activity in the second half of 2021 due to measures to tackle the Covid-19 pandemic.

Economic environment in 2021

In July 2021, the IMF confirmed its March 2021 forecast for global gross domestic product. The IMF still expects that, following a decline of around 3.2 percent in 2020 (previously 3.3 percent), the global economy as a whole will grow by roughly 6.0 percent in 2021 due to additional fiscal support in some major economies and the expected recovery in the second half of the year as a result of vaccination programs. However, the 2021 outlook for emerging and developing economies have been downgraded, particularly for emerging Asian economies. By contrast, the forecast for the group of industrialized countries has been revised upwards. These revisions reflect developments in the pandemic and changes in policy response.

Business outlook

As of January 1, 2021, GEA made some minor adjustments to its divisional structure, so that individual companies whose activities related to two or more divisions, but were allocated to just one, are now broken down by their respective business activities. In so doing, GEA has created greater divisional precision and a clearer structure.

These modifications, which are smoothed out at group level, are presented in the column 2020 (pro-forma, M&A-adjusted) in the following tables. In addition, the company disposals made in 2020 and in the first quarter of 2021 are already taken into account in the column 2020 (pro forma, M&A adjusted). The new expectations for 2021 are based on this. By "organic", GEA means changes that are adjusted for currency and portfolio effects.

With regard to the 2021 fiscal year, GEA is expecting:

Outlook* fiscal year 2021 Expectations for 2021
(according to Annual
Report 2020)
New Expectations
for 2021
2020 (pro-forma,
M&A adjusted)
2020
Revenue development (organic) 0 – 5 %
(slightly rising)
5 – 7 % EUR 4,538 million EUR 4,635 million
EBITDA before restructuring expenses
(at constant exchange rates)
EUR 530 –
580 million
EUR 600 –
630 million
EUR 529 million EUR 532 million
ROCE (at constant exchange rates) 16.0 – 20.0 % 23.0 – 26.0 % 17.6 % 17.1 %

*) For revenue. "slight" corresponds to a change of up to +/- 5%, while a change of more than +/-5 % is referred to as "significant".

Further information on the outlook for 2021 can be found in the 2020 Annual report (p. 117 ff.).

GEA is expecting the following trends to materialize for the individual divisions:

Revenue development (organic)*
(in EUR million)
Expectations for 2021
(according to Annual Report 2020)
New Expectations
for 2021
2020 (pro-forma,
M&A adjusted)
2020
Separation & Flow Technologies slightly declining significantly rising 1,182 1,192
Liquid & Powder Technologies slightly rising significantly rising 1,532 1,666
Food & Healthcare Technologies slightly rising slightly rising 961 895
Farm Technologies slightly rising significantly rising 575 625
Refrigeration Technologies slightly declining slightly declining 588 663
Consolidation –299 –405

*) For revenue. "slight" corresponds to a change of up to +/- 5%, while a change of more than +/-5 % is referred to as "significant".

EBITDA before restructuring expenses
(at constant exchange rates)*
(in EUR million)
Expectations for 2021
(according to Annual Report 2020)
New Expectations
for 2021
2020 (pro-forma,
M&A adjusted)
2020
Separation & Flow Technologies slightly rising significantly rising 259 255
Liquid & Powder Technologies significantly rising significantly rising 110 120
Food & Healthcare Technologies significantly rising significantly rising 88 79
Farm Technologies slightly rising significantly rising 65 67
Refrigeration Technologies slightly rising slightly rising 55 59
Others significantly decling significantly decling –47 –47
Consolidation 0 0

*) For earnings figures, "slight" corresponds to a change of up to +/- 10%, while a change of more than +/-10 % is deemed "significant".

ROCE (3rd Party;
at constant exchange rates)1
(in %)
Expectations for 2021
(according to Annual Report 2020)
New Expectations
for 2021
2020 (pro-forma,
M&A adjusted)
2020
Separation & Flow Technologies slightly rising significantly rising 23.4 23.5
Liquid & Powder Technologies significantly decling significantly rising2 220.4 95.6
Food & Healthcare Technologies significantly rising significantly rising 7.3 6.3
Farm Technologies slightly rising significantly rising 15.2 13.9
Refrigeration Technologies slightly declining significantly rising 18.1 15.5

1) GEA defines changes in ROCE of up to +/- 3%p as "slight" and changes in excess of +/- 3%p. as "significant". ROCE is not calculated for the "Others" segment. 2) Negative Capital Employed

Düsseldorf, August 4, 2021

The Executive Board

Stefan Klebert Johannes Giloth Marcus A. Ketter

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2021

Assets Change
(EUR thousand) 06/30/2021 12/31/2020 in %
Property, plant and equipment 617,186 627,791 –1.7
Goodwill 1,497,500 1,502,073 –0.3
Other intangible assets 376,674 381,845 –1.4
Other non-current financial assets 64,152 51,601 24.3
Other non-current assets 2,207 2,599 –15.1
Deferred taxes 296,264 333,830 –11.3
Non-current assets 2,853,983 2,899,739 –1.6
Inventories 696,503 623,813 11.7
Contract assets 334,571 348,335 –4.0
Trade receivables 676,745 744,091 –9.1
Income tax receivables 37,056 30,119 23.0
Other current financial assets 81,150 60,624 33.9
Other current assets 119,758 113,878 5.2
Cash and cash equivalents 767,707 821,852 –6.6
Assets held for sale 34,195 44,455 –23.1
Current assets 2,747,685 2,787,167 –1.4
Total assets 5,601,668 5,686,906 –1.5
Equity and liabilities
(EUR thousand)
06/30/2021 12/31/2020 Change
in %
Subscribed capital 520,376 520,376
Capital reserve 1,217,861 1,217,861
Retained earnings 204,942 177,152 15.7
Accumulated other comprehensive income 27,957 5,642 > 100
Equity attributable to shareholders of GEA Group AG 1,971,136 1,921,031 2.6
Non-controlling interests 418 418
Equity 1,971,554 1,921,449 2.6
Non-current provisions 129,838 132,762 –2.2
Non-current employee benefit obligations 828,368 888,560 –6.8
Non-current financial liabilities 511,078 518,824 –1.5
Non-current contract liabilities 94 86 9.3
Other non-current liablities 1,031 875 17.8
Deferred taxes 101,118 98,573 2.6
Non-current liabilities 1,571,527 1,639,680 –4.2
Current provisions 217,534 207,671 4.7
Current employee benefit obligations 207,270 220,308 –5.9
Current financial liabilities 175,772 193,809 –9.3
Trade payables 648,305 666,794 –2.8
Current contract liabilities 675,910 682,265 –0.9
Income tax liabilities 27,586 43,852 –37.1
Other current liabilities 78,899 83,695 –5.7
Liabilities held for sale 27,311 27,383 –0.3
Current liabilities 2,058,587 2,125,777 –3.2
Total equity and liabilities 5,601,668 5,686,906 –1.5

Consolidated Income Statement for the period April 1 – June 30, 2021

Consolidated Income Statement

for the period April 1 – June 30, 2021

Q2 Q2 Change
(EUR thousand) 2021 2020 in %
Revenue 1,155,567 1,164,529 –0.8
Cost of sales 766,261 808,017 –5.2
Gross profit 389,306 356,512 9.2
Selling expenses 136,087 136,643 –0.4
Research and development expenses 24,037 21,381 12.4
General and administrative expenses 131,154 117,924 11.2
Other income 100,290 85,218 17.7
Other expenses 98,171 83,437 17.7
Net result from impairment and reversal of impairment on trade receivables and contract assets 1,103 –11,129
Other financial income* 419 171 > 100
Other financial expenses* 90 234 –61.5
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 101,579 71,153 42.8
Interest income 942 760 23.9
Interest expense 6,061 5,527 9.7
Profit before tax from continuing operations 96,460 66,386 45.3
Income taxes 24,873 21,166 17.5
Profit after tax from continuing operations 71,587 45,220 58.3
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations 5,303 11 > 100
Profit for the period 76,890 45,231 70.0
thereof attributable to shareholders of GEA Group AG 76,890 45,231 70.0
thereof attributable to non-controlling interests

*) The disclosure for the share of profit or loss of at-equity investments has been adjusted compared to the 2020 half-yearly Financial Report (formerly separate disclosure).

Q2 Q2 Change
(EUR) 2021 2020 in %
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 0.40 0.25 58.3
Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 0.03 0.00 > 100
Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.43 0.25 70.0
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (million) 180.5 180.5

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period April 1 – June 30, 2021

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the period April 1 – June 30, 2021

(EUR thousand) Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Change
in %
Profit for the period 76,890 45,231 70.0
Items, that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future:
Actuarial gains/losses on pension and other post-employment benefit obligations –2,228 –16,875 86.8
thereof changes in actuarial gains and losses –2,845 –19,406 85.3
thereof tax effect 617 2531 –75.6
Items, that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations –3,740 –10,132 63.1
thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses –3,740 –10,132 63.1
thereof realized gains and losses
Result from fair value measurement of financial instruments 256 –1,543
thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses 332 –2,104
thereof tax effect –76 561
Reclassification in profit or loss from fair value measurement of financial instruments –256 1,543
thereof net result from impairment and reversal of impairment on financial assets –332 2,104
thereof tax effect 76 –561
Result of cash flow hedges –66
thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses –94
thereof tax effect 28
Other comprehensive income –6,034 –27,007 77.7
Total comprehensive income 70,856 18,224 > 100
of which attributable to GEA Group AG shareholders 70,856 18,224 > 100
of which attributable to non-controlling interests

Consolidated Income Statement for the period January 1 – June 30, 2021

Consolidated Income Statement

for the period January 1 – June 30, 2021

Q1-Q2 Q1-Q2 Change
(EUR thousand) 2021 2020 in %
Revenue 2,220,976 2,258,371 –1.7
Cost of sales 1,477,787 1,568,428 –5.8
Gross profit 743,189 689,943 7.7
Selling expenses 271,659 279,025 –2.6
Research and development expenses 47,036 44,409 5.9
General and administrative expenses 267,433 236,430 13.1
Other income 172,452 221,149 –22.0
Other expenses 172,582 217,777 –20.8
Net result from impairment and reversal of impairment on trade receivables and contract assets 3,534 –13,739
Other financial income* 1,768 326 > 100
Other financial expenses* 90 653 –86.2
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 162,143 119,385 35.8
Interest income 3,070 1,484 > 100
Interest expense 11,710 12,820 –8.7
Profit before tax from continuing operations 153,503 108,049 42.1
Income taxes 40,823 32,415 25.9
Profit after tax from continuing operations 112,680 75,634 49.0
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations 20,944 –573
Profit for the period 133,624 75,061 78.0
thereof attributable to shareholders of GEA Group AG 133,624 75,061 78.0
thereof attributable to non-controlling interests

*) The disclosure for the share of profit or loss of at-equity investments has been adjusted compared to the 2020 half-yearly Financial Report (formerly separate disclosure).

(EUR) Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
in %
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 0.62 0.42 49.0
Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 0.12 –0.00
Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.74 0.42 78.0
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (million) 180.5 180.5

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period January 1 – June 30, 2021

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period January 1 – June 30, 2021

(EUR thousand) Q1-Q2 2021 Q1-Q2 2020 Change in % Profit for the period 133,624 75,061 78.0 Items, that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future: Actuarial gains/losses on pension and other post-employment benefit obligations 39,119 –12,465 – thereof changes in actuarial gains and losses 55,221 –17,404 – thereof tax effect –16,102 4,939 – Items, that were reclassified to profit or loss or will be reclassified subsequently Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 22,748 –23,217 – thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses 22,713 –23,217 – thereof realized gains and losses 35 – – Result from fair value measurement of financial instruments 724 –2,485 – thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses 928 –3,421 – thereof tax effect –204 936 – Reclassification in profit or loss from fair value measurement of financial instruments –724 2,485 – thereof net result from impairment and reversal of impairment on financial assets –928 3,421 – thereof tax effect 204 –936 – Result of cash flow hedges –461 – – thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses –659 – – thereof tax effect 198 – – Other comprehensive income 61,406 –35,682 – Total comprehensive income 195,030 39,379 > 100 thereof attributable to GEA Group AG shareholders 195,030 39,379 > 100 thereof attributable to non-controlling interests – – –

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Condensed Interim Consolidated Interim Group Management Report Financial Statements Further Information

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the period April 1 – June 30, 2021

(EUR thousand) Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Profit for the period 76,890 45,231
plus income taxes 24,873 21,166
minus profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations –5,303 –11
Profit before tax from continuing operations 96,460 66,386
Net interest income 5,119 4,767
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 101,579 71,153
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses, and reversal of impairment losses on non-current assets 48,068 61,036
Other non-cash income and expenses 2,306 8,517
Employee benefit obligations from defined benefit pension plans –11,007 –10,825
Change in provisions and other employee benefit obligations 14,246 14,893
Losses and disposal of non-current assets –151 –736
Change in inventories including unbilled construction contracts* –19,182 –947
Change in trade receivables –27,060 61,183
Change in trade payables 25,117 4,182
Change in other operating assets and liabilities –12,323 –230
Tax payments –13,352 –10,803
Cash flow from operating activities of continued operations 108,241 197,423
Cash flow from operating activities of discontinued operations 7,804 –125
Cash flow from operating activities 116,045 197,298
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets 206 1,070
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets –23,337 –17,548
Payments from non-current financial assets –46 37
Interest income 25 354
Dividend income 315 599
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries and other businesses 318
Received securitites from disposal of subsidiaries and other businesses 9,000
Cash flow from investing activities of continued operations –13,519 –15,488
Q2 Q2
(EUR thousand) 2021 2020
Cash flow from investing activities of discontinued operations –131 1,000
Cash flow from investing activities –13,650 –14,488
Dividend payments –153,418 –75,807
Payments from lease liabilities –14,547 –16,164
Proceeds from finance loans 141,169
Repayments of finance loans –3,584 –43,503
Interest payments –2,175 –2,205
Cash flow from financing activities of continued operations –173,724 3,490
Cash flow from financing activities of discontinued operations –13 –14
Cash flow from financing activities –173,737 3,476
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 175 –2,532
Change in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents –71,167 183,754
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 839,311 328,767
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period 768,144 512,521
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 110 1,317
Cash and cash equivalents total 768,254 513,838
less cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale –547
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet 767,707 513,838

*) Including advanced payments received.

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Condensed Interim Consolidated Interim Group Management Report Financial Statements Further Information

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

for the period January 1 – June 30, 2021

Q1-Q2 Q1-Q2
(EUR thousand) 2021 2020
Profit for the period 133,624 75,061
plus income taxes 40,823 32,415
minus profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations –20,944 573
Profit before tax from continuing operations 153,503 108,049
Net interest income 8,640 11,336
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 162,143 119,385
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses, and reversal of impairment losses on non-current assets 93,042 109,659
Other non-cash income and expenses 17,617 15,072
Employee benefit obligations from defined benefit pension plans –22,015 –21,649
Change in provisions and other employee benefit obligations –6,739 –16,851
Losses and disposal of non-current assets –498 –840
Change in inventories including unbilled construction contracts* –65,874 –11,678
Change in trade receivables 52,390 110,771
Change in trade payables –13,768 –83,259
Change in other operating assets and liabilities –24,563 16,888
Tax payments –37,853 –16,824
Cash flow from operating activities of continued operations 153,882 220,674
Cash flow from operating activities of discontinued operations 7,128 –1,326
Cash flow from operating activities 161,010 219,348
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets 3,868 1,949
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets –41,052 –32,919
Payments from non-current financial assets –46
Interest income 852 728
Dividend income 1,094 599
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries and other businesses 6,959
Received securitites from disposal of subsidiaries and other businesses 9,000
Cash flow from investing activities of continued operations –19,325 –29,643
Q1-Q2 Q1-Q2
(EUR thousand) 2021 2020
Cash flow from investing activities of discontinued operations –200 1,000
Cash flow from investing activities –19,525 –28,643
Dividend payments –153,418 –75,807
Payments from lease liabilities –30,930 –31,456
Proceeds from finance loans 141,169
Repayments of finance loans –10,065 –50,000
Interest payments –7,267 –8,078
Cash flow from financing activities of continued operations –201,680 –24,172
Cash flow from financing activities of discontinued operations –32 –21
Cash flow from financing activities –201,712 –24,193
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 6,527 –8,170
Change in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents –53,700 158,342
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 821,844 354,179
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period 768,144 512,521
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 110 1,317
Cash and cash equivalents total 768,254 513,838
less cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale –547
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet 767,707 513,838

*) Including advanced payments received.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity as of June 30, 2021

Accumulated other comprehensive income
Translation of Result from fair value
measurement of
Result of Equity attributable
to shareholders
Non-controlling
(EUR thousand) Subscribed capital Capital reserves Retained earnings foreign operations financial instruments cash flow hedges of GEA Group AG interests Total
Balance at Jan. 1, 2020 (180,492,172 shares) 520,376 1,217,861 265,176 86,260 2,089,673 421 2,090,094
Profit for the period 75,061 75,061 75,061
Other comprehensive income –12,465 –23,217 –35,682 –35,682
Total comprehensive income 62,596 –23,217 39,379 39,379
Dividend payment by GEA Group AG –75,807 –75,807 –75,807
Adjustment Hyperinflation* –95 612 517 517
Changes in combined Group
Change in other non-controlling interests 1 1
Balance at June 30, 2020 (180,492,172 shares) 520,376 1,217,861 251,870 63,655 2,053,762 422 2,054,184
Balance at Jan. 1, 2021 (180,492,172 shares) 520,376 1,217,861 177,152 5,541 101 1,921,031 418 1,921,449
Profit for the period 133,624 133,624 133,624
Other comprehensive income 39,119 22,748 –461 61,406 61,406
Total comprehensive income 172,743 22,748 –461 195,030 195,030
Dividend payment by GEA Group AG –153,418 –153,418 –153,418
Adjustment Hyperinflation* 747 28 775 775
Changes in combined Group 7,718 7,718 7,718
Change in other non-controlling interests
Balance at June 30, 2021 (180,492,172 shares) 520,376 1,217,861 204,942 28,317 –360 1,971,136 418 1,971,554

*) Effect of accounting for Hyperinflation in Argentina.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

1. Reporting Principles

1.1 Basis of presentation

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements of GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft, Peter-Müller-Straße 12, 40468 Düsseldorf/Germany (entry HRB 65691 in the commercial register of the Local Court of Düsseldorf) and the interim financial statements of the subsidiaries included in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and related Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as adopted by the EU for interim financial reporting in accordance with Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and the Council on the application of international accounting standards. In accordance with IAS 34, the condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not contain all the information and disclosures required by the IFRS for full-year consolidated financial statements.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements and group management report on the second quarter have been reviewed by an auditor. The Executive Board released them for publication on August 4, 2021.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements were prepared in euros (EUR). All amounts, including the comparative figures, are presented in thousands of euros (EUR thousand), except for the segment reporting. All amounts have been rounded using standard rounding rules. Adding together individual amounts may therefore result in a difference in the order of EUR 1 thousand in some instances.

With the exception of the financial reporting standards applicable for the first time as of January 1, 2021, the accounting policies applied to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied as of December 31, 2020, and are described in detail on pages 128 to 141 of the Annual Report 2020, which contains GEA's IFRS consolidated financial statements.

1.2 First-time adoption of financial reporting standards

The financial reporting standards presented below were applied by GEA for the first time in the year under review:

Standard/Interpretation Applicable to fiscal years
beginning on or after
IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4
and IFRS 16
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2
(amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16)
(issued by the IASB in August 2020)
January 1, 2021

The initial application of these reporting standards had no significant impact on the interim consolidated financial statements.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements Condensed Interim Consolidated Interim Group Management Report Financial Statements Further Information

1.3 Financial reporting standards not yet applied

The financial reporting standards and interpretations as well as amendments to existing standards and interpretations presented below were issued but not yet mandatory to be applied to the preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2021.

Unless otherwise stated, the new standards and interpretations have been adopted into EU law. GEA will not be applying the new standards and interpretations prematurely.

Standard/Interpretation Applicable to fiscal years
beginning on or after
IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 - Sale or Contribution of Assets
between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
(issued by the IASB in September 2014)
Initial application date postponed
indefinitely by IASB
IAS 1 Amendments to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements"
(issued by the IASB in January 2020, July 2020 and February 2021)
January 1, 2023
(subject to endorsement by the EU)
IFRS 3 Amendments to IFRS 3 "Business Combinations"
(issued by the IASB in May 2020)
January 1, 2022
IAS 16 Amendments to IAS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment" –
Proceeds before Intended Use
(issued by the IASB in May 2020)
January 1, 2022
IAS 37 Amendments to IAS 37 "Provisions, Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets" – Onerous Contracts –
Cost of Fulfilling a Contract
(issued by the IASB in May 2020)
January 1, 2022
IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16
and IAS 41
Improvements to IFRSs 2018–2020 Cycle – amendments under the
lASB's annual improvements project
(issued by the IASB in May 2020)
January 1, 2022
IAS 1 Amendments to IAS 8 "Accounting policies, changes in accounting
estimates and errors" - Definition of Accounting Estimates
(issued by the IASB in February 2021)
January 1, 2023
(subject to endorsement by the EU)
IFRS 16 Amendments to IFRS 16 "Leases" -
Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021
(issued by the IASB in March 2021)
April 1, 2021
(subject to endorsement by the EU)
IAS 12 Amendments to IAS 12 "Income Tax" - Deferred Tax related to Assets
and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction
(issued by the IASB in May 2021)
January 1, 2023
(subject to endorsement by the EU)

GEA is currently examining the impact of the revised accounting standards on the consolidated financial statements. GEA currently does not expect any significant impact from their initial application.

1.4 Interim Reporting Principles

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements present a true and fair view of the company's net assets, financial position and results of operations in the reporting period.

The preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that may affect the company's assets, liabilities, provisions, deferred tax assets and liabilities, as well as its income and expenses. Although management makes such estimates and assumptions carefully and in good faith, actual amounts may differ from the estimates used in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Factors that may cause amounts to fall below expectations include a deterioration in the global economic situation, movements in exchange rates and interest rates, as well as material litigation and changes in environmental or other legislation. Errors in internal operating processes, the loss of key customers, and rising borrowing costs may also adversely affect the group's future performance.

Covid-19 had no material impact on the 2021 interim consolidated financial statements. However, depending on the further development of the Corona pandemic, estimates and assumptions may be different or worse in the future. This can lead to deviations in the amounts dependent on the estimates and corresponding effects on the affected balance sheet items.

In the first half of 2020, the gross domestic product (GDP) forecast was significantly adjusted due to Covid-19. The new forecasts resulted in an update of the loss rates applied by GEA to trade receivables and contract assets. For further information on the loss rates in the first half of 2021, please refer to "Financial instruments" in the "Balance sheet disclosures" section.

Notes to the condensed interim Condensed Interim Consolidated Interim Group Management Report Financial Statements Further Information

consolidated financial statements

2. Basis of consolidation

The consolidated group changed as follows in the first half of 2021:

Number
of companies
Consolidated Group as of December 31, 2020 188
German companies (including GEA Group AG) 28
Foreign companies 160
Sale –3
Consolidated Group as of June 30, 2021 185
German companies (including GEA Group AG) 27
Foreign companies 158

A total of 49 subsidiaries (as of December 31, 2020: 47) were not consolidated, since their effect on the group's net assets, financial position and results of operations is immaterial – even when viewed in the aggregate.

3. Balance sheet disclosures

Financial instruments

The following tables show the carrying amount and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities as of June 30, 2021, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. In cases where the carrying amount of a financial instrument presents a reasonable approximation of its fair value, the latter is not disclosed separately.

Carrying amount Fair value
(EUR thousand) Total
06/30/2021
Amortized cost Fair value through
profit or loss
Fair value recognized in
other comprehensive
income
Measurement in
accordance with
other IFRSs
Total
06/30/2021
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Trade receivables 676,745 508,100 168,645 168,645 168,645
Cash and cash equivalents 767,707 767,707
Other financial assets 145,302 91,844 16,879 244 36,335 17,123 8,791 8,332
of which investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries 30,808 30,808
of which at-equity investments 5,527 5,527
of which other investments 244 244 244 244
of which other securities 8,088 8,088 8,088 8,088
of which derivatives included in a hedging relationship
of which derivatives not included in a hedging relationship 8,791 8,791 8,791 8,791
of which remaining other financial assets 91,844 91,844
Liabilities
Trade payables 648,305 648,305
Financial liabilities 686,850 527,688 5,592 531 153,039 437,646 437,110 536
of which bonds and other securitized liabilities 250,705 250,705 258,317 258,317
of which liabilities to banks 161,203 161,203 164,131 164,131
of which lease liabilities 153,039 153,039
of which derivatives included in a hedging relationship 531 531 531 531
of which derivatives not included in a hedging relationship 5,056 5,056 5,056 5,056
of which contingent consideration 536 536 536 536
of which remaining financial liabilities 115,780 115,780 9,075 9,075

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Carrying amount Fair value
Fair value recognized in Measurement in
Total Fair value through other comprehensive accordance with Total
(EUR thousand) 12/31/2020 Amortized cost profit or loss income other IFRSs 12/31/2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Trade receivables 744,091 572,974 171,117 171,117 171,117
Cash and cash equivalents 821,852 821,852
Other financial assets 112,225 60,871 13,386 389 37,579 13,775 5,180 8,595
of which investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries 32,384 32,384
of which at-equity investments 5,195 5,195
of which other investments 244 244 244 244
of which other securities 8,351 8,351 8,351 8,351
of which derivatives included in a hedging relationship 145 145 145 145
of which derivatives not included in a hedging relationship 5,035 5,035 5,035 5,035
of which remaining other financial assets 60,871 60,871
Liabilities
Trade payables 666,794 666,794
Financial liabilities 712,633 548,465 7,223 156,945 464,813 445,563 19,250
of which bonds and other securitized liabilities 251,882 251,882 260,167 260,167
of which liabilities to banks 167,701 167,701 170,844 170,844
of which lease liabilities 156,945 156,945
of which derivatives included in a hedging relationship
of which derivatives not included in a hedging relationship 6,687 6,687 6,687 6,687
of which contingent consideration 536 536 536 536
of which remaining financial liabilities 128,882 128,882 26,579 7,865 18,714

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements Condensed Interim Consolidated Interim Group Management Report Financial Statements Further Information

Financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, or for which a fair value is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, are required to be categorized according to the fair value hierarchy. Categorization within the levels of the fair value hierarchy is based on the measurement of the underlying inputs:

Level 1 inputs: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial assets and liabilities.

Level 2 inputs: quoted market prices that are observable as direct (prices) or indirect (derived from prices) inputs used to measure fair value and that are not quoted prices as defined by Level 1.

Level 3 inputs: inputs that are not based on observable market data.

There were no transfers into or out of the levels of the fair value hierarchy in the first six months of fiscal year 2021.

The fair values of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, and other financial receivables essentially correspond to the carrying amounts; this is due to the predominantly short remaining maturities.

GEA applies the "simplified approach" to trade receivables and contract assets, and recognizes lifetime expected credit losses as soon as the assets are recorded. The loss rates applied under the "simplified approach" were not adjusted in the first half of 2021.

In the case of certain trade receivables measured at fair value due to existing factoring arrangements, that fair value is calculated based on yield curves observable in the market. These are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

These derivatives comprise solely currency derivatives. Fair value is determined on the basis of quoted foreign exchange rates, taking into account forward premiums and discounts observable in the market. Accordingly, these are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Remaining other financial assets increased due to the granting of a loan as part of the sale of the Bock Group (see "Divestments"), among other factors.

A receivable relating to the former raw material activities of Metallgesellschaft AG that had previously been impaired was allocated to Level 3 financial instruments; its fair value is determined by means of a present value calculation on the basis of the debtor's payment plan. As the debtor operates a copper mine, its payment plan is influenced by the price of copper. Gains and losses from the subsequent measurement of the receivable are carried in profit or loss from discontinued operations.

The following table shows the changes in fair value over the first half of 2021:

(EUR thousand) Fair value 01/01/2021 8,351 Redemption –840 Interest income 63 Currency translation 514 Fair value 06/30/2021 8,088

As of June 30, 2021, the key, non-observable input factors of the above-mentioned receivable consisted of expected annual cash inflows of between EUR 853 thousand and EUR 2,475 thousand and an average, risk adjusted discount rate of 3.7 percent.

A potential change in one of the key, non-observable input factors could have affected the fair values of the receivables as follows (the other input factors remaining the same):

06/30/2021
Profit or loss
(EUR thousand) Increase Decrease
Expacted cash flows (10% movement) 809 –809
Risk-adjusted discount rate (movement 100 basis points) –164 170

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements Condensed Interim Consolidated Interim Group Management Report Financial Statements Further Information

GEA's other equity investments that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income upon their initial recognition as financial assets were also allocated to Level 3 of the hierarchy. The fair value is determined by using inputs that are not based on observable market data.

Financial liabilities resulting from contingent purchase price considerations are assigned to Level 3. The fair value of these liabilities is determined by means of present value calculations, which take into account various inputs that are not observable in the market, and that are based particularly on corporate planning, as specified in the respective purchase price clauses.

The fair value of borrower's note loans and liabilities to banks is measured on the basis of the yield curve, taking into account credit spreads. They are therefore allocated to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The interest deferred as of the reporting date is included in the fair values.

Included in remaining financial liabilities is a contractual obligation undertaken in the context of a company acquisition. The fair value of this debt instrument is determined based on the contractually fixed cash flows using the "ultimate forward rate" published by the "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority". The instrument is allocated to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Certain remaining financial liabilities resulting from the sale of the GEA Heat Exchangers segment, which were previously allocated to Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy since their fair value was measured based on the present value of future cash outflows expected on the basis of contractual obligations associated with the sale, declined by EUR 16,712 thousand, taking into account the effects of measurement during the year, since the liability to the purchaser of the former GEA Heat Exchangers segment was cancelled by agreement. With regard to GEA's remaining liabilities, the carrying amount represents a reasonable approximation of the fair value.

Intangible assets

As of January 1, 2021, GEA made some minor adjustments to its divisional structure, so that individual companies whose activities related to two or more divisions, but were allocated to just one, are now broken down by their respective business activities. In so doing, GEA has created a greater level of differentiation between divisions and a clearer structure. The goodwill attributable to these companies was allocated to the receiving divisions based on the relative values as of January 1, 2021.

A qualitative assessment was carried out to check for any indication of goodwill impairment as of June 30, 2021. The review gave no indication that the goodwill might be impaired.

Assets and liabilities held for sale

As of June 30, 2021, the carrying amount of assets held for sale is EUR 34,195 thousand, while liabilities held for sale amount to EUR 27,311 thousand. These amounts are primarily attributable to the assets and liabilities of the refrigeration contracting business of GEA Refrigeration Italy S.p.A. and GEA Refrigeration Ibérica S.A., which will be sold to the French family-owned company Clauger under an agreement signed on June 28, 2021. Impairment losses of EUR 6,013 thousand (including allocated goodwill) were recognized in connection with the measurement of the disposal group. Of this amount, EUR 3,682 thousand is attributable to goodwill and EUR 2,331 thousand to the non-current assets allocated to the disposal group.

Notes to the condensed interim Condensed Interim Consolidated Interim Group Management Report Financial Statements Further Information

consolidated financial statements

4. Divestments

4.1 Companies sold

In the first half of 2021, GEA sold the following companies via the sale of shares:

Percentage of voting interest
Business Head office Sale Date (%)
GEA Bock GmbH Frickenhausen (Germany) 26. February 2021 100.0
GEA Bock Czech s.r.o. Stribro (Czech Republic) 26. February 2021 100.0
GEA Refrigeration India Pvt. Ltd. Vadodara (India) 26. February 2021 100.0

On February 26, 2021, GEA completed the sale of the shares in the Bock Group. The Bock Group includes 100 percent of the shares in GEA Bock GmbH, located in Frickenhausen, Germany; GEA Bock Czech s.r.o., located in Stribro, Czech Republic; and GEA Refrigeration India Pvt. Ltd., located in Vadodara, India. All shares of the companies were sold in these transactions. In addition, all assets and liabilities of GEA Refrigeration Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., located in Suzhou, China, belonging to the Bock Group, were transferred to the purchaser by way of an asset deal. On February 23, 2021, inventories of GEA Africa Proprietary Ltd., Midrand, South Africa, belonging to the Bock Group were transferred to the purchaser by way of another asset deal.

The three companies were previously allocated to the Refrigeration Technologies division. The Bock Group manufactures – among other applications – commercial compressors used for stationary and transportbased refrigeration products. As a result of the sale of the Bock Group, GEA's Refrigeration Technologies business is now focused on compressors used in industrial applications.

The purchase agreement was signed on September 21, 2020. All assets and liabilities of the Bock Group were classified and reported as "held for sale" as of December 31, 2020, with impairment losses of EUR 13,536 thousand (including allocated goodwill of EUR 10,108 thousand) also recognized as of the same reporting date. The sale resulted in deconsolidation losses of EUR 9,679 thousand for GEA, plus additional expenses of EUR 1,752 thousand in the first half of the year. This is reported in other expenses. The outgoing assets include allocated goodwill of EUR 891 thousand. In addition, cumulative expenses of EUR 7,718 thousand were allocated to this disposal group in other comprehensive income.

The additional expenses include transaction costs for consulting and legal fees, which are recognized in general and administrative expenses, as well as severance payments. The deconsolidation loss is a provisional amount calculated based on the payments actually made to date; negotiations of the final purchase price are not yet completed. Part of the purchase price was converted into a loan to the purchaser with a maximum term running up to December 31, 2023. The loan amount of EUR 12,338 thousand, which is measured at amortized cost, is reported in other financial assets. Overall, restructuring expenses of EUR 30,320 thousand (of which EUR 11,431 thousand in 2021) were recognized in connection with the sale of the Bock Group.

Further assets and liabilities of GEA Westfalia Separator Australia Pty Ltd., which belong to the Bock Group, are to be transferred to the purchaser through another asset deal. Since the extent of the assets is still being negotiated with the purchaser, the assets and liabilities are not recognized as "held for sale".

GEA Q2 2021 39

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

4.2 Assets and liabilities sold

At the time of the sale, the following assets and liabilities were sold:

(EUR thousand) 2021
Property, plant and equipment –16,418
Goodwill –891
Other intangible assets –10,281
Deferred taxes –29
Inventories –15,711
Trade receivables –8,120
Income tax receivables –421
Other current financial assets –1,001
Cash and cash equivalents –5,697
Total assets –58,569
Non-current employee benefit obligations 10,189
Non-current financial liabilities 438
Non-current contract liabilities 23
Deferred taxes 6
Current provisions 1,104
Current employee benefit obligations 1,607
Current financial liabilities 742
Trade payables 8,987
Income tax liabilities 305
Other current liabilities 493
Total equity and liabilities 23,894
Net assets and liabilities –34,675
Consideration received, satisfies in cash* –24,994
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of –5,697
Net cash outflows* 19,297

*) EUR 12,338 thousand will accrue at a later date after the repayment of the loan

5. Consolidated income statement disclosures

Income tax expense

The income taxes disclosed in the interim reporting period were calculated using a tax rate of 26.6 percent (interim reporting period in the previous year: 30.0 percent). This is based on an estimate of the weighted average income tax rate expected taking into account country-specific factors for the full year 2021. Nonrecurring effects – measured based on their actual tax effect at the time they arose – are also considered. The reduction in the tax rate compared with the same period of the previous year is primarily due to changes in the regional distribution of the profit for the period.

Income from discontinued operations

The income from discontinued operations improved by EUR 24,795 thousand due the reimbursement of costs, the repayment of cash and cash equivalents previously made available by GEA, and the reversal of a financial liability, all resulting from an agreement with the purchaser of the former GEA Heat Exchangers segment.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements Condensed Interim Consolidated Interim Group Management Report Financial Statements Further Information

6. Statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of changes in equity disclosures

Dividends

In the first half of 2021, GEA paid out dividends on ordinary shares in the amount of EUR 153,418 thousand.

Exchange differences on currency translation

The change in exchange differences on currency translation amounted to EUR 22,748 thousand in the first half of 2021 (previous year: EUR –23,217 thousand) and resulted primarily from the rise of the US dollar against the euro.

Actuarial gains and losses on pension and other post-employment benefit obligations

The actuarial gains on pension and other post-employment benefit obligations of EUR 39,119 thousand (previous year: actuarial losses of EUR 12,465 thousand) (after taxes) recognized in other comprehensive income in the first six months of 2021 were the result of an increase in the discount rates to be used for measuring pension provisions (Germany: up 40 basis points since December 31, 2020; UK and U.S.A: up 40 basis points, on average, since December 31, 2020).

7. Segment Reporting

GEA's new group structure became effective on January 1, 2020. In this new structure, the group is divided into five divisions with up to six business units each, which comprise similar technologies. As of January 1, 2021, GEA made some minor adjustments to its divisional structure, so that individual companies whose activities related to two or more divisions, but were allocated to just one, will now be broken down by their respective business activities. In so doing, GEA has created a greater level of differentiation between divisions and a clearer structure.

The breakdown into divisions is consistent with internal management and reporting to the Executive Board and Supervisory Board.

Due to the minor change in the divisional structure as of January 1, 2021, the 2021 financial year is shown in the current reporting period in both the old and the new divisional structure, in accordance with IFRS 8.30. The presentation of the old divisional structure for the first half of 2021 is indicated in the following tables by the addition of "pro forma". However, in accordance with IFRS 8.29, the prior-year figures have not been adjusted, since the cost to develop the relevant information would be excessive.

GEA's business activities are divided into the following five divisions:

Segment Activities
Separation & Flow Technologies Manufacture of process-related components and machinery, notably separators, decanters,
homogenizers, valves and pumps.
Liquid & Powder Technologies Process solutions for the dairy, beverage, food, chemical and other industries; the portfolio
includes liquid processing and filling, concentration, purification, drying, powder handling
and packaging, as well as systems for emission control.
Food & Healthcare Technologies Solutions for food processing and the pharmaceutical industry, for example preparing,
marinating and further processing of meat, poultry, seafood and vegan products; pasta
and confectionery production; baking, slicing, packaging, and frozen food processing and
granulators and tablet presses for the pharmaceutical industry.
Farm Technologies Integrated customer solutions for efficient and profitable milk production and livestock
farming, e.g. automatic milking and feeding systems, conventional milking solutions,
manure handling and digital herd management tools.
Refrigeration Technologies Sustainable energy solutions in the field of industrial refrigeration and heating for a wide
array of industries including food, beverage, dairy, and oil and gas.

A Global Corporate Center continues to bundle all supporting management and administrative functions and performs the management functions for the entire group. The functions bundled in the Global Corporate Center do not constitute independent operating segments. The operating expenses of the Global Corporate Center are allocated, where possible, to the divisions.

Interim Group Management Report Financial Statements Further Information

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Separation & Flow Liquid & Powder Food & Healthcare Refrigeration
(EUR million) Technologies Technologies Technologies Farm Technologies Technologies Total segments Others Consolidation GEA
Q2 2021
Order intake 355.9 389.3 264.1 184.5 161.6 1,355.4 –61.7 1,293.7
External revenue 275.5 368.7 226.1 145.7 139.6 1,155.6 1,155.6
Intersegment revenue 36.2 13.1 7.5 1.5 5.0 63.4 –63.4
Total revenue 311.7 381.8 233.6 147.3 144.5 1,218.9 –63.4 1,155.6
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 74.1 36.1 21.4 16.1 15.5 163.1 –9.5 0.0 153.7
as % of revenue 23.8 9.5 9.2 10.9 10.7 13.4 13.3
EBITDA 75.3 36.0 20.8 15.8 15.4 163.4 –13.8 0.0 149.6
EBIT before restructuring expenses 64.2 27.6 11.5 9.7 11.1 124.1 –12.5 0.0 111.6
as % of revenue 20.6 7.2 4.9 6.6 7.7 10.2 9.7
EBIT 65.4 27.6 10.9 9.5 5.0 118.3 –16.8 0.0 101.6
as % of revenue 21.0 7.2 4.7 6.4 3.4 9.7 8.8
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 7.1 5.4 4.4 4.0 2.8 23.7 7.3 31.0
Depreciation and amortization 9.9 8.5 9.7 6.3 4.4 38.9 3.0 41.9
Impairment losses 0.2 0.0 6.0 6.2 6.2
Q2 2020
Order intake 287.6 334.8 192.1 155.9 138.4 1,108.9 –74.7 1,034.1
External revenue 271.3 398.4 194.1 142.2 158.6 1,164.5 1,164.5
Intersegment revenue 41.5 24.3 42.9 2.4 5.6 116.6 –116.6
Total revenue 312.8 422.6 236.9 144.6 164.2 1,281.1 –116.6 1,164.5
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 63.7 37.4 21.6 14.9 13.0 150.6 –9.7 –0.5 140.4
as % of revenue 20.4 8.9 9.1 10.3 7.9 11.8 12.1
EBITDA 61.9 37.3 21.5 16.6 13.6 150.9 –18.3 –0.5 132.2
EBIT before restructuring expenses 53.4 28.3 8.8 8.0 8.0 106.5 –12.6 –0.5 93.4
as % of revenue 17.1 6.7 3.7 5.5 4.8 8.3 8.0
EBIT 50.3 28.2 8.7 –2.9 8.5 92.8 –21.2 –0.5 71.2
as % of revenue 16.1 6.7 3.7 –2.0 5.2 7.2 6.1
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 6.8 4.0 7.6 5.0 1.3 24.7 1.4 26.1
Depreciation and amortization 11.6 9.1 12.8 6.9 0.4 40.8 3.0 43.9
Impairment losses 12.6 4.7 17.3 17.3

The recognition and measurement policies for assets and liabilities of the divisions, and hence also for working capital, are the same as those used in the group and described in the accounting policies section of the Annual Report 2020.

Interim Group Management Report Financial Statements Further Information

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Separation & Flow Liquid & Powder Food & Healthcare Refrigeration
(EUR million) Technologies Technologies Technologies Farm Technologies Technologies Total segments Others Consolidation GEA
Q1 - Q2 2021
Order backlog 472.2 1,193.9 554.9 250.6 256.9 2,728.5 –83.6 2,644.9
Order intake 697.4 777.0 508.2 382.9 330.3 2,695.8 –119.7 2,576.1
External revenue 523.6 700.7 439.9 276.0 280.8 2,221.0 2,221.0
Intersegment revenue 66.7 25.7 16.7 2.3 8.7 120.0 –120.0
Total revenue 590.3 726.5 456.5 278.2 289.5 2,341.0 –120.0 2,221.0
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 135.9 59.5 42.8 29.5 27.4 295.1 –20.1 –0.2 274.8
as % of revenue 23.0 8.2 9.4 10.6 9.5 12.6 12.4
EBITDA 136.8 58.7 41.9 29.5 16.2 283.1 –27.7 –0.2 255.2
EBIT before restructuring expenses 116.0 42.3 20.1 16.9 18.7 214.0 –26.0 –0.2 187.8
as % of revenue 19.7 5.8 4.4 6.1 6.4 9.1 8.5
EBIT 117.0 41.5 19.2 16.9 1.5 196.0 –33.7 –0.2 162.1
as % of revenue 19.8 5.7 4.2 6.1 0.5 8.4 7.3
ROCE in % (3rd Party)1 26.3 667.7 8.9 17.2 18.4 21.4
Capital employed (reporting date, 3rd Party)2 839.9 4.1 396.6 240.9 181.8 1,663.3 5.6 1,668.9
Net working capital (reporting, date3rd Party)3 250.9 –100.0 77.5 109.3 76.0 413.7 –31.0 382.7
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 12.3 12.1 14.1 7.3 5.4 51.2 11.2 –0.1 62.3
Depreciation and amortization 19.8 17.2 22.4 12.6 8.7 80.8 5.9 86.7
Impairment losses 0.3 0.0 6.0 6.3 6.3
Q1 - Q2 2020
Order backlog 398.5 1,318.2 501.9 163.2 265.1 2,646.8 –168.7 2,478.1
Order intake 619.9 900.5 414.5 333.3 322.8 2,591.0 –180.2 2,410.8
External revenue 509.9 763.9 381.0 282.8 320.7 2,258.4 2,258.4
Intersegment revenue 81.2 44.2 68.4 3.2 13.3 210.3 –210.3
Total revenue 591.2 808.1 449.5 286.0 334.0 2,468.7 –210.3 2,258.4
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 123.5 45.6 38.1 25.8 30.4 263.3 –17.4 –0.5 245.4
as % of revenue 20.9 5.6 8.5 9.0 9.1 10.7 10.9
EBITDA 121.6 45.4 37.8 27.3 30.9 263.1 –33.5 –0.5 229.0
EBIT before restructuring expenses 103.1 26.6 12.4 12.1 20.0 174.3 –24.1 –0.5 149.8
as % of revenue 17.4 3.3 2.8 4.2 6.0 7.1 6.6
EBIT 99.9 26.4 12.2 1.0 20.5 160.1 –40.2 –0.5 119.4
as % of revenue 16.9 3.3 2.7 0.4 6.1 6.5 5.3
ROCE in % (3rd Party)1 23.6 36.5 4.0 13.9 15.5 14.8
Capital employed (reporting date, 3rd Party)2 919.8 113.8 467.7 286.3 271.3 2,058.9 –19.3 2,039.6
Net working capital (reporting, date3rd Party)3 305.4 –28.2 124.6 137.1 134.7 673.6 –43.4 630.2
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 16.3 8.4 12.6 8.6 12.1 58.0 3.1 61.0
Depreciation and amortization 21.7 19.0 25.6 13.7 10.4 90.4 6.7 97.1
Impairment losses 12.6 12.6 12.6

1) ROCE = EBIT before restructuring expenses/capital employed; EBIT before restructuring expenses and capital employed both calculated as the average for the last 4 quarters and before effects relating to goodwill from the acquisition of the former GEA AG by the former Metallgesellschaft AG in 1999; capital employed = non-current assets less interest-bearing non-current assets + working capital + non-interest-bearing assets, liabilities and provisions less assets and liabilties in connection with income taxes; ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, has now been considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed) at the disvisional level since the beginning of the financial year 2021. The comparative figure for the prior-year period Q1-Q2 2020 has been adjusted accordingly to reflect the new logic.

2) Capital employed has now been considered as "Capital employed 3rd Party" at the disvisional level since the beginning of the financial year 2021. The comparative figure for the prior-year period Q1-Q2 2020 has been adjusted accordingly to reflect the new logic.

3) Working capital = inventories + trade receivables + contract assets - trade payables - contract liabilities - provisions for anticipated losses (POC); Net working capital has now been considered as "Net working capital 3rd Party" at the disvisional level since the beginning of the financial year 2021. The comparative figure for the prior-year period Q1-Q2 2020 has been adjusted accordingly to reflect the new logic.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Pro forma:

(EUR million) Separation & Flow
Technologies
Liquid & Powder
Technologies
Food & Healthcare
Technologies
Farm Technologies Refrigeration
Technologies
Total segments Others Consolidation GEA
Q2 2021
Total revenue 311.2 413.1 221.9 155.0 144.1 1,245.4 –89.8 1,155.6
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 73.0 37.7 20.9 17.0 14.9 163.5 –9.5 –0.3 153.7
as % of revenue 23.5 9.1 9.4 11.0 10.4 13.1 13.3
(EUR million) Separation & Flow
Technologies
Liquid & Powder
Technologies
Food & Healthcare
Technologies
Farm Technologies Refrigeration
Technologies
Total segments Others Consolidation GEA
Q1 - Q2 2021
Total revenue 594.7 787.4 430.8 292.1 284.8 2,389.8 –168.8 2,221.0
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 134.8 63.6 38.4 31.7 27.8 296.3 –20.1 –1.4 274.8
as % of revenue 22.7 8.1 8.9 10.8 9.8 12.4 12.4
ROCE in % (3rd Party)* 26.5 340.9 8.0 17.6 19.1 21.4

*) ROCE = EBIT before restructuring expenses/capital employed; EBIT before restructuring expenses and capital employed both calculated as the average for the last 4 quarters and before effects relating to goodwill from the acquisition of the former GEA AG by the former Metallgesellschaft AG in 1999; capital employed = non-current assets less interest-bearing non-current assets + working capital + non-interest-bearing assets, liabilities and provisions less assets and liabilties in connection with income taxes; ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, has now been considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed) at the disvisional level since the beginning of the financial year 2021.

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Consolidation comprises the intersegment revenue from transactions between operating segments. Intersegment revenue is calculated using standard market prices.

(EUR million) Separation &
Flow
Technologies
Liquid &
Powder
Technologies
Food &
Healthcare
Technologies
Farm
Technologies
Refrigeration Technologies Consolidation GEA
Q2 2021
Revenue by revenue element
From construction contracts 43.8 285.0 114.6 50.2 –16.6 477.0
From sale of goods and services 132.6 20.2 53.0 81.9 31.1 –31.1 287.8
From service agreements 135.3 76.6 66.0 65.4 63.2 –15.7 390.8
Total 311.7 381.8 233.6 147.3 144.5 –63.4 1,155.6

Pro forma:

Separation &
Flow
Liquid &
Powder
Food &
Healthcare
Farm Refrigeration
(EUR million) Technologies Technologies Technologies Technologies Technologies Consolidation GEA
Q2 2021
Revenue by revenue element
From construction contracts 47.7 291.8 106.0 59.5 –28.0 477.0
From sale of goods and services 130.2 30.1 55.2 86.1 25.5 –39.3 287.8
From service agreements 133.4 91.3 60.7 68.9 59.1 –22.5 390.8
Total 311.2 413.1 221.9 155.0 144.1 –89.8 1,155.6
(EUR million) Separation &
Flow
Technologies
Liquid &
Powder
Technologies
Food &
Healthcare
Technologies
Farm
Technologies
Refrigeration Technologies Consolidation GEA
Q2 2020
Revenue by revenue element
From construction contracts 37.9 294.8 116.7 62.8 –37.4 474.8
From sale of goods and services 148.8 34.7 63.0 76.9 42.6 –57.3 308.7
From service agreements 126.1 93.2 57.2 67.7 58.8 –21.9 381.1
Total 312.8 422.6 236.9 144.6 164.2 –116.6 1,164.5
(EUR million) Flow
Technologies
Powder
Technologies
Healthcare
Technologies
Farm
Technologies
Refrigeration Technologies Consolidation GEA
Q1 - Q2 2021
Revenue by revenue element
From construction contracts 91.5 538.8 221.9 95.2 –33.2 914.2
From sale of goods and services 235.3 37.5 106.0 146.3 72.7 –57.3 540.5
From service agreements 263.5 150.2 128.5 132.0 121.7 –29.5 766.3
Total 590.3 726.5 456.5 278.2 289.5 –120.0 2,221.0

Liquid &

Food &

Separation &

Pro forma:

Separation &
Flow
Liquid &
Powder
Food &
Healthcare
Farm Refrigeration
(EUR million) Technologies Technologies Technologies Technologies Technologies Consolidation GEA

Q1 - Q2 2021

Revenue by revenue element

From construction contracts 97.2 551.6 207.9 108.9 –51.4 914.2
From sale of goods and services 238.8 57.4 104.7 152.6 60.9 –74.0 540.5
From service agreements 258.7 178.4 118.2 139.4 114.9 –43.4 766.3
Total 594.7 787.4 430.8 292.1 284.8 –168.8 2,221.0
Separation & Liquid & Food &
Flow Powder Healthcare Farm Refrigeration
(EUR million) Technologies Technologies Technologies Technologies Technologies Consolidation GEA

Q1 - Q2 2020

Revenue by revenue element

From construction contracts 66.9 567.1 214.1 129.0 –68.4 908.8
From sale of goods and services 277.0 62.1 119.8 146.1 86.4 –98.0 593.4
From service agreements 247.3 178.9 115.5 140.0 118.6 –44.0 756.2
Total 591.2 808.1 449.5 286.0 334.0 –210.3 2,258.4

Condensed Interim Consolidated

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

External revenue
(EUR million)
Q2
2021
Q2
2020
Change
in %
Q1-Q2
2021
Q1-Q2
2020
Change
in %
Asia Pacific 273.8 270.5 1.2 500.0 495.7 0.9
DACH & Eastern Europe 228.2 251.6 –9.3 449.2 497.0 –9.6
thereof Germany 96.5 96.7 –0.2 200.1 192.0 4.3
Latin America 74.4 75.8 –1.9 148.5 154.4 –3.8
North America 207.2 235.5 –12.0 411.6 451.0 –8.7
North- and Central Europe 160.3 142.8 12.2 307.4 291.8 5.3
Western Europe, Middle East & Africa 211.6 188.2 12.4 404.2 368.4 9.7
GEA 1,155.6 1,164.5 –0.8 2,221.0 2,258.4 –1.7

In line with its internal control system, GEA's management uses ROCE, EBITDA before restructuring measures and revenue as key performance indicators for management purposes. When calculating EBITDA before restructuring measures, adjustments are made for effects on earnings attributable to restructuring measures whose content, scope and definition are described by the Chairman of the Executive Board, presented to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, and jointly agreed to. Only measures exceeding EUR 2 million shall be taken into account. If, in addition, the relevant transaction requires approval in accordance with the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board, it must also be approved by the Supervisory Board.

In accordance with the above definition, adjustments for restructuring expenses in the first half of 2021 totaled EUR 25.7 million (previous year: EUR 30.4 million), with EBITDA accounting for EUR 19.6 million (previous year: EUR 16.4 million) of this amount. In this context, the term restructuring expenses includes expenses that are directly related to the restructuring measures (e.g. severance payments) and therefore also qualify as restructuring expenses under IAS 37. In addition, the restructuring measures defined by the Executive Board also include impairment losses on assets, as well as other expenses indirectly caused by the restructuring measures.

The restructuring expenses incurred up to June 30, 2021 are allocated to the segments as follows:

(EUR million) Separation &
Flow
Technologies
Liquid &
Powder
Technologies
Food &
Healthcare
Technologies
Farm
Technologies
Refrigeration
Technologies
Other GEA
Restructuring according to IAS 37 –1.0 –0.9 –0.2 –0.8 –3.0
Impairments and reversals of impairments –0.2 6.0 5.8
Gains and losses from the disposal of selected
parts of operations
–0.9 9.7 8.8
Others 0.1 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.5 8.5 14.0
Total –0.9 0.8 1.0 0.0 17.1 7.7 25.7

The EUR 8.5 million under "Others" primarily relates to expenses in connection with the strategic reorganization of GEA and the announced portfolio streamlining.

In accordance with the internal management system, the profitability of the five divisions is measured using earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), along with earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). These indicators correspond to the values shown in the income statement.

A reconciliation of EBIT to profit or loss before income tax is included in the income statement.

8. Related party transactions

There were no material related party transactions with an effect on the net assets, financial position or results of operations.

Responsibility Statement

Responsibility Statement

To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the interim consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and profit or loss of the group, and the interim management report of the group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group for the remaining months of the fiscal year.

Düsseldorf, August 4, 2021

The Executive Board

Stefan Klebert Johannes Giloth Marcus A. Ketter

Interim Group Management Report Further Information Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Review Report

Review Report To GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft, Düsseldorf

We have reviewed the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the GEA AG Aktiengesellschaft, Düsseldorf – comprising Income Statement, Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet,

Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement and notes – together with the interim group management report of the GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft, Düsseldorf for the period from January 1 to June 30, 2021 that are part of the semi annual according to § 115 WpHG ["Wertpapierhandelsgesetz": "German Securities Trading Act"]. The preparation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standard IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the EU, and of the interim group management report in accordance with the requirements of the WpHG applicable to interim group management reports, is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements and on the interim group management report based on our review.

We performed our review of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements and the interim group management report in accordance with the German generally accepted standards for the review of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the review so that we can preclude through critical evaluation, with a certain level of assurance, that the condensed interim consolidated financial statements have not been prepared, in material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the EU, and that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in material respects, in accordance with the requirements of the WpHG applicable to interim group management reports. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company employees and analytical assessments and therefore does not provide the assurance attainable in a financial statement audit. Since, in accordance with our engagement, we have not performed a financial statement audit, we cannot issue an auditor's report.

Based on our review, no matters have come to our attention that cause us to presume that the condensed interim consolidated financial statements have not been prepared, in material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the EU, or that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in material re-spects, in accordance with the requirements of the WpHG applicable to interim group management reports.

Düsseldorf, August 4, 2021

KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Lurweg Jessen Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüfer [German Public Auditor] [German Public Auditor]

GEA Q2 2021 50

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