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GBM RESOURCES LIMITED. — Capital/Financing Update 2017
Apr 26, 2017
64966_rns_2017-04-26_4ed04d3c-b2c8-4eb7-88af-ac7ac825f34e.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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ABN 91 124 752 745
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ASX Release
27 April 2017
ASX Code: GBZ
Koala Deposit Drilling Update, Mt Coolon Gold Project
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The Stage 2 drilling program (9 holes for 363 metres) has now been completed and has identified gold mineralisation in a range of settings in and adjacent to the historic mine workings in the central area of the Koala Gold Deposit.
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Data from both Stage 1 & 2 drilling will be used to support the reestimation of the resource for the central Koala Gold Mine area.
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Resource estimation, metallurgical testwork, geotechnical studies, waste rock geochemistry remain on track to support a feasibility study for the recommencement of mining operations at the Koala and Glen Eva Gold Mines.
Australian Resources company GBM Resources Limited (ASX: GBZ ) (“ GBM ” or “ the Company ”) is pleased to advise that stage 2 assay results from the recently completed drilling program at the Koala Deposit have been received.
COMPANY DIRECTORS
Peter Thompson Managing Director/ Executive Chairman
Neil Norris Exploration Director – Executive
Hun Seng Tan Non- Executive Director
CONTACT DETAILS
Principal & Registered Office Suite 8, 7 The Esplanade, Mt Pleasant, WA 6153
Exploration Office 10 Parker Street, Castlemaine, Victoria 3450
Website www.gbmr.com.au
[email protected] Phone +61 (8) 9316 9100
Fax +61 (8) 9315 5475
Koala Drilling
Drilling was designed to provide additional geological data and sample material for a range of testing in the central deposit area which was operated as an underground gold mine during the 1930’s by Gold Mines of Australia Limited. In total, the program comprised 35 diamond drill-holes for 1,983 metres of drilling (refer ASX announcement 20 December 2016 for details of the Koala Stage 1 drill program) .
Phone (Exploration Office) +61 (3) 5470 5033
The second stage of drilling completed during the March Quarter comprised 9 holes for a total of 363 metres of diamond drilling.
1
Of the 35 holes completed in stages 1 and 2, 23 holes returned significant intersections (greater than 1 metre down hole at greater than 0.5 g/t Au). Drill holes intersected mineralisation in a variety of settings including; both hanging and footwall to the stopes, stope pillars, stope fill and in parallel lode structures.
Significant stage 2 intersections were:
| Hole ID | Downhole Intersection | Gram Metres |
|---|---|---|
| KLRD0027 KLRD0028 KLRD0031 KLRD0032 |
[email protected]/t from 56.6m [email protected]/t from 79m ( incl. 1.9m @4.3g/t from 79.5) [email protected]/t from 19m ( incl. 2m@85g/t from 24m) 1.4m@2g/t from 68m |
6.2 25.2 180 2.8 |
A complete list of stages 1&2 drill holes is summarised in a tabled at the end of this release.
Results from the 9 hole Stage 2 drilling program (hole numbers from KLDR0027 upwards) included 8 metres down hole averaging 22.5 g/t Au from 19 metres, including 2 metres averaging 85 g/t Au in KLRD0031. This intersection passed through a small pillar located adjacent to the main shaft (see longitudinal projection) and provides an insight into the nature of the high grade ore mined during the 1930’s and an indication of the potential of this mineralising system to yield very high grades.
A number of holes in the Stage 1 program intersected mineralisation adjacent to the stopes exploited during mining in the 1930’s. A series of 5 very shallow drill holes in the Stage 2 program tested this position close to surface (less than 15 metres) and indicated that localised near surface stope collapse has occurred suggesting that this material will now be located as stope fill at lower levels in the existing mine workings. Detailed interpretation is progressing to develop improved models for mineralisation and past mining voids and fill.
The Longitudinal projection below shows a more detailed revision of the underground workings with a number of pillars of mineralised material now identified that were not included in the previous resource estimate. Further work is ongoing to identify as much detail regarding historic mining activities as possible to assist in upgrading the understanding of any additional areas of potential ore remaining within the Koala deposit.
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Photo: KLRD0031 intense silicification and local feldspar alteration of andesitic rock in the hanging-wall of the main Koala lode vein. Banded, oxidised quartz-limonite vein from 24m returned 2m @ 85 g/t Au representing a small pillar of remnant ore near the old main shaft.
2
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Figure: Koala Stopes Long Projection showing all historic and GBM Phase 1 & 2 drill hole pierce points. Significant intersections (>5 GM true width) are annotated with grade and true width.
Future Work
The company is currently focussing on a range of studies and activities required to fully assess the feasibility of recommencing mining at Mount Coolon with mining to be conducted on all resource areas; Koala, Glen Eva and Eugenia.
With the receipt of all drill results re-interpretation, modelling and resource estimation is underway for both Koala and Glen Eva deposits. This work is scheduled for completion during the June Quarter. This will allow reoptimisation of the proposed pits for each of these deposits. This in conjunction with geotechnical data and test work, metallurgical testwork and waste rock characterisation will form the basis for more detailed mine planning and economic analyses. A high level review of potential underground mining options for deeper parts of the Koala deposit is also nearing completion and is expected during the June Quarter.
A further round of ecological monitoring of the Koala and Glen Eva mine areas to support environmental assessment of the potential impacts of any proposed future mining activities will be scheduled for early in the June quarter.
Desktop analyses of surface and groundwater characteristics of the area in addition to sampling of available groundwater and surface waters after recent rains in the area is now in progress.
Discussions with potential toll milling service providers and are ongoing and remain positive. The metallurgical data now being generated from test work in progress will be progressively provided and will be critical to advancing the toll milling options. The company is also investigating options for construction of a mill on site at Koala which would reduce transport costs and may provide for treatment of lower grade ores in the longer term.
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Figure: Koala Central area drill collar plan showing all completed drill holes from Phase 1 & 2 with drill traces projected to surface. Also visible are the open stopes remaining from previous mining of the deposit during the 1930’s.
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Figure: Mt Coolon Gold Project tenement group location plan.
For Further information please contact:
Peter Thompson Karen Oswald Managing Director Marko Communications GBM Resources Limited Tel: 0423 602 353 Tel: 08 9316 9100 Email: [email protected]
About GBM Resources
GBM Resources Ltd (ASX: GBZ) is an Australian resource company that listed on the ASX in 2007, headquartered in Perth WA, with exploration operations in Queensland and Victoria.
The Company’s primary focus is in key commodities of gold and copper-gold, assets in Australia. GBM tenements cover an area greater than 3,200 square kilometres in eight major projects areas in Queensland and Victoria.
GBM is prioritising the exploration and development of the Mount Coolon Gold Project and Mount Morgan Gold Copper Project.
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Mt Coolon Project Resource Summary (Refer ASX Announcement 23 August 2016)
| Project | Location | Resource Category | Resource Category | Resource Category | Resource Category | Resource Category | Resource Category | Resource Category | Resource Category | Resource Category | 000' t Aug/t Au ozs Total |
000' t Aug/t Au ozs Total |
000' t Aug/t Au ozs Total |
Cut-off |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 000' t Aug/t Au ozs Measured |
000' t Aug/t Au ozs Indicated |
000' t Aug/t Au ozs Inferred |
||||||||||||
| Koala | Open Pit | 370 | 2.8 | 33,500 | 750 | 2.1 | 51,700 | 1,110 | 2.4 | 85,000 | 0.4 | |||
| Underground Extension | 50 | 3 | 5,100 | 230 | 3.9 | 28,500 | 280 | 3.7 | 33,700 | 2.0 | ||||
| Tailings | 114 | 1.6 | 6,200 | 9 | 1.6 | 400 | 124 | 1.6 | 6,600 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 114 1.7 6,200 429 2.8 39,000 980 2.5 80,200 1,514 2.6 125,300 |
|||||||||||||
| Eugenia | Oxide | 1,305 | 0.9 | 39,300 | 219 | 0.7 | 5,100 | 1,524 | 0.9 | 44,400 | 0.4 | |||
| Sulphide | 2,127 | 0.9 | 62,300 | 1,195 | 1.2 | 45,500 | 3,322 | 1.0 | 107,800 | 0.4 | ||||
| Total | 3,432 0.9 101,600 1,414 1.1 50,600 4,846 1.0 152,200 0.4 |
|||||||||||||
| Glen Eva | Belowpit. | 132 | 7.8 | 33,200 | 21 | 5.9 | 4,000 | 154 | 7.5 | 37,200 | 3.0 | |||
| Total | 114 1.7 6,200 3,993 1.4 173,800 2,415 1.7 134,800 6,514 1.5 314,700 |
Table: Current global resource table for Mt Coolon Gold Project. Please note rounding; tonnes (1,000t), grade (0.1g/t) and contained gold (100 ounces).
Notes
The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources, Exploration Targets and Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Neil Norris, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and The Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Norris is a full-time employee of the company, and is a holder of shares and options in the company. Mr Norris has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Norris consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Persons findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements.
The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the respective announcements and all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the resource estimate with those announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed
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| Project | Project | Hole Location | Hole Location | Hole Location | Hole Location | Hole Location | Hole Location | Hole Location | Hole Orientation(Local Grid) | Hole Orientation(Local Grid) | Hole Orientation(Local Grid) | Mineralisation Intersection | Mineralisation Intersection | Mineralisation Intersection | Mineralisation Intersection | Mineralisation Intersection | Mineralisation Intersection |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Project | Phase | Hole_ID | Local_E | Local_N | **Local RL_m ** | MGA_E | MGA_N | RL_m | **Azimuth⁰ ** | Dip⁰ | **EOH Depth_m ** | m_From | m_To | **DH Length_m ** | True Width_m | Gradeg/t Au | G*M True Widt |
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0001 | 10016 | 9975 | 999 | 536804.7 | 7632873.1 | 281.1 | 270 | -50 | 29.3 | 28 | 29.3 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 0.6 |
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0002 | 10016 | 9925 | 1003 | 536839.2 | 7632837.0 | 285.1 | 270 | -50 | 47.5 | 44 | 47.5 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 14.7 | 17.3 |
| 46 | 46.9 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 55.7 | 16.7 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0003 | 9988 | 10225 | 987 | 536611.6 | 7633034.3 | 269.1 | 90 | -50 | 35.6 | 18 | 19 | 1 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
| 26 | 28.3 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0004 | 9967 | 10225 | 987 | 536596.5 | 7633019.8 | 269.1 | 90 | -50 | 59.6 | NSI | 0.0 | ||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0005 | 9961 | 10125 | 995 | 536661.3 | 7632943.5 | 277.1 | 90 | -50 | 68.6 | 18 | 19 | 1 | 0.5 | 4.2 | 2.1 |
| 28 | 50 | 22 | 11.3 | 2.0 | 22.5 | ||||||||||||
| 41.3 | 46 | 4.7 | 2.4 | 6.5 | 15.7 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0006 | 9957 | 10125 | 996 | 536658.4 | 7632940.7 | 278.1 | 90 | -60 | 53.5 | NSI | 0.0 | ||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0007 | 9975 | 10025 | 998 | 536740.5 | 7632880.9 | 280.1 | 90 | -50 | 43.1 | 25 | 28 | 3 | 2.1 | 7.1 | 15.0 |
| 26 | 27 | 1 | 0.7 | 19.3 | 13.7 | ||||||||||||
| 30.2 | 34 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||
| 30.2 | 31 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 11.4 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0008 | 9962 | 10025 | 1000 | 536731.1 | 7632871.9 | 282.1 | 90 | -60 | 58.2 | NSI | 0.0 | ||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0009 | 9961 | 9925 | 1007 | 536799.5 | 7632799.0 | 289.1 | 90 | -65 | 54.3 | 49 | 50.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0010 | 9948 | 9875 | 1016 | 536824.7 | 7632753.9 | 298.1 | 90 | -60 | 65.7 | NSI | |||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0011 | 9968 | 9975 | 1004 | 536770.0 | 7632840.0 | 286.1 | 90 | -60 | 39.5 | NSI | |||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0012 | 9951 | 9975 | 1004 | 536757.7 | 7632828.2 | 286.1 | 90 | -65 | 86.8 | 64.8 | 65.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 7.4 | 3.0 |
| 67.4 | 70.1 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
| 67.4 | 68.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 8.6 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||
| 71.5 | 76 | 10 | 7.4 | 0.7 | 5.2 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0013 | 9967 | 9875 | 1013 | 536838.4 | 7632767.1 | 295.1 | 90 | -55 | 43.5 | 18 | 19 | 1 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0014 | 9954 | 9825 | 1016 | 536863.6 | 7632722.0 | 298.1 | 90 | -55 | 41.3 | 30 | 34 | 4 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 11.2 |
| 30.6 | 31.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 16.4 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0015 | 9950 | 9825 | 1018.5 | 536860.7 | 7632719.2 | 300.6 | 90 | -73 | 70.2 | 52.7 | 54 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0016 | 9976 | 10175 | 990 | 536637.5 | 7632989.9 | 272.1 | 90 | -50 | 30 | NSI | |||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0017 | 9965 | 10175 | 990 | 536629.6 | 7632982.3 | 272.1 | 90 | -60 | 42.6 | 38.5 | 42.4 | 3.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.4 |
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0018 | 10028 | 10125 | 991 | 536709.7 | 7632989.8 | 273.1 | 270 | -55 | 79.8 | 64 | 66 | 2 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| 69.2 | 70.7 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 9.4 | ||||||||||||
| 71.7 | 72.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 44.2 | 17.7 | ||||||||||||
| 73.7 | 75 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0019 | 10029 | 10025 | 998 | 536779.5 | 7632918.2 | 280.1 | 270 | -50 | 67.1 | NSI | |||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0020 | 9960 | 10075 | 997 | 536695.1 | 7632906.7 | 279.1 | 90 | -50 | 57.3 | 36 | 38 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
| 51.3 | 57.3 | 6 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 7.7 | ||||||||||||
| 55.9 | 57.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0021 | 9956 | 10075 | 997 | 536692.2 | 7632903.9 | 279.1 | 90 | -60 | 80.7 | 49.6 | 51 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 5.9 | 5.3 |
| 69 | 77 | 8 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 5.4 | ||||||||||||
| 71.7 | 72.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 6.7 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0022 | 9935 | 9925 | 1011 | 536780.7 | 7632781.1 | 293.1 | 90 | -60 | 92.7 | 58 | 59 | 1 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 1.7 |
| 70 | 71 | 1 | 0.7 | 6.7 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
| 74.7 | 75.7 | 1 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
| 79.8 | 80.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 4.5 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
| 86.5 | 86.8 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 4.9 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
| 89.1 | 91 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 1 | KLRD0023 | 10021 | 10175 | 989 | 536670.0 | 7633021.0 | 271.1 | 270 | -50 | 56.3 | 41 | 45 | 4 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 5.3 |
| Koala Nth Pit | 1 | KLRD0024 | 9893.2 | 10350 | 991.5 | 536456.8 | 7633059.1 | 273.6 | 90 | -35 | 212.3 | 187 | 195 | 8 | 6.7 | 3.1 | 20.8 |
| 194 | 195 | 1 | 0.84 | 6.5 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||
| 206.4 | 209 | 2.6 | 2.18 | 12.3 | 26.8 | ||||||||||||
| 206.4 | 207.5 | 1.1 | 0.92 | 24.8 | 22.8 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Nth Pit | 1 | KLRD0025 | 10215 | 10400 | 983 | 536654.6 | 7633317.6 | 265.1 | 270 | -30 | 23.5 | Not Assayed | |||||
| Koala Nth Pit | 1 | KLRD0026 | 10220 | 10400 | 983 | 536654.6 | 7633317.6 | 265.1 | 270 | -35 | 81.35 | Not Assayed | |||||
| Koala Stopes | 2 | KLRD0027 | 9955.282 | 10100.01 | 995.175 | 536674.4 | 7632921.5 | 277.3 | 90 | -50 | 71.3 | 56.6 | 59.7 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2 | 4.4 |
| Koala Stopes | 2 | KLRD0028 | 9952.025 | 10100.08 | 995.318 | 536672 | 7632919.3 | 277.4 | 90 | -63 | 101.7 | 79 | 93 | 14 | 7.4 | 1.8 | 13.3 |
| 79.45 | 81.35 | 1.9 | 1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 2 | KLRD0029 | 9968.158 | 10049.86 | 996.365 | 536718.4 | 7632894.1 | 278.5 | 90 | -50 | 18.85 | NSI | |||||
| Koala Stopes | 2 | KLRD0030 | 9980.956 | 10024.47 | 998.938 | 536745.2 | 7632884.6 | 281.0 | 90 | -35 | 13.8 | NSI | |||||
| Koala Stopes | 2 | KLRD0031 | 9982.258 | 10000.29 | 1000.031 | 536762.8 | 7632868.1 | 282.1 | 90 | -50 | 32.69 | 19 | 27 | 8 | 6.4 | 22.5 | 144.0 |
| 24 | 26 | 2 | 1.6 | 85 | 136.0 | ||||||||||||
| Koala Stopes | 2 | KLRD0032 | 9971.742 | 9950.132 | 1006.306 | 536789.9 | 7632824.6 | 288.4 | 90 | -50 | 24.63 | NSI | |||||
| Koala Stopes | 2 | KLRD0033 | 9951.988 | 9950.12 | 1008.16 | 536775.6 | 7632810.9 | 290.3 | 90 | -60 | 71.9 | 68 | 69.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2 | 2.2 |
| Koala Stopes | 2 | KLRD0034 | 9979.624 | 9975.029 | 1003.927 | 536778.4 | 7632848 | 286.0 | 90 | -40 | 11.6 | NSI | |||||
| Koala Stopes | 2 | KLRD0035 | 9978.611 | 9974.967 | 1003.926 | 536777.7 | 7632847.3 | 286.0 | 90 | -40 | 16.63 | NSI |
Table: Summary of Koala Phase 1& 2 stopes and north pit drill holes. Please note that co-ordinates are preliminary and subject to minor change on final survey pickup. Intersections are based on a 0.3g/t Cut-off and a maximum of 2 metres of included sub-grade material.
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JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 report template
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)
Important Note:
This Table 1 refers to drilling completed at the Koala Project by MCGM in 2016 and 2017. Drilling and exploration has been carried out at Koala over a 30 year period by a variety of companies using varied drilling, sampling and assaying methods. Table 1 data has previously been reported for historic exploration in the 2016 MCGM Koala Resource Estimate Report.
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Sampling | • Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or | •Diamond core drilling was used to obtain HQ3 or WL66 (NQ2 |
| techniques | specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate | equivalent) size drill core. Core was cut at nominal 1m interval |
| to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma | lengths or at distinctive geological boundaries (e.g major quartz vein | |
| sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should | margins) then half-sawn lengthways using a Corewise core saw. Half- | |
| not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. | core interval length samples were then bagged in labelled calico bags | |
| • Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity | for laboratory shipment. | |
| and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems | ||
| used. | ||
| • Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the | ||
| Public Report. | ||
| • In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be | ||
| relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 | ||
| m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge | ||
| for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required, | ||
| such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling | ||
| problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg | ||
| submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information. | ||
| Drilling | • Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air | •All drilling was completed using the Diamond Core method by an |
| techniques | blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple | Atlas Copco LM75 track-mounted drill rig (KLRD0024) or an Onram |
| or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other | 1000/3 track mounted drill rig (KLRD0025, KLRD0026). | |
| type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). | •Diamond core was recovered in a standard wireline core barrel using | |
| standard WL66 or HQ size equipment with a split-tube barrel | ||
| assembly. | ||
| •Samples were pushed out from the core barrel, and in the case of the | ||
| triple-tube barrel, the top half split was removed and the core placed | ||
| in a core tray of suitable dimension. | ||
| •Alldiamond corewas oriented usingReflexdigitalorientationtools. | ||
| Drill sample | • Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries | •Larger diameter HQsize core was used wherepossible toprovide |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| recovery | and results assessed. | improved recovery for the majority of drilling and triple tube drilling |
| • Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure | was employed to preserve core in a more coherent state for | |
| representative nature of the samples. | logging and also to improve recovery in very broken or clayey | |
| • Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade | lithologies. Short (1.5m) core barrels were used for short drill runs | |
| and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential | to assist recovery. | |
| loss/gain of fine/coarse material. | •Diamond drill recovery was recorded run by run using the aggregate | |
| of all >10cm core pieces per run method. Recovery was very good in | ||
| competent lithology but was compromised in heavily fractured or | ||
| puggy fault sheared ground close to the existing pit base. | ||
| •The relationship between grade and drilling recovery will be | ||
| investigated at the conclusion of the drilling program. | ||
| Logging | • Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and | •All diamond core was logged in detail for lithology, weathering, |
| geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate | veining, quartz percentage, alteration, structure, colour and basic | |
| Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical | geotechnical parameters (RQD). | |
| studies. | •Logging of a selection of holes was also completed to advanced | |
| • Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or | geotechnical industry standards for pit design and mine planning. | |
| costean, channel, etc) photography. | •The logging has been carried out to an appropriate level for resource | |
| • The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged. | estimation. | |
| •All holes werephotographed from surface to EOH,both wet and dry. | ||
| Sub- | • If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core | •All diamond core samples were cut with a diamond brick saw to 1.0 m |
| sampling | taken. | or geological intervals and half sampled using a Corewise core- |
| techniques | • If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and | cutting saw. |
| and sample | whether sampled wet or dry. | •Laboratory sample preparation for all samples followed the respective |
| preparation | • For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the | laboratories standard methodologies for gold fire assay and multi- |
| sample preparation technique. | element techniques. | |
| • Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to | •Quality control procedures for sampling were implemented | |
| maximise representivity of samples. | systematically; blanks and field duplicates were inserted every 10 | |
| • Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in | core samples (focused in mineralized zones), and standards were |
|
| situ material collected, including for instance results for field | inserted every consecutive 20 sample run. | |
| duplicate/second-half sampling. | •Field duplicates consisted of quarter-cut core of equal interval length | |
| • Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material | to the primary half-core sample. |
|
| being sampled. | •No measures were taken to ensure the representivityof the samples. | |
| Quality of | • The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and | •ALS Laboratories Au-AA25: A prepared sample is fused with a |
| assay data | laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered | mixture of lead oxide, sodium carbonate, borax, silica and other |
| and | partial or total. | reagents as required, inquarted with 6 mg of gold-free silver and then |
| laboratory | • For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, | cupelled to yield a precious metal bead. The bead is digested in 0.5 |
| tests | the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument | mL dilute nitric acid in the microwave oven. 0.5 mL concentrated |
| make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their | hydrochloric acid is then added and the bead is further digested in the | |
| derivation, etc. | microwave at a lower power setting. The digested solution is cooled, | |
| diluted to a total volume of 10 mL with de-mineralized water,and |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| • Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks, | analyzed by atomic absorption spectroscopy against matrix-matched | |
| duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels | standards. |
|
| of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established. | •ALS Laboratories ME-MS61: a 0.5g sample is subjected to near-total | |
| digestion by a four-acid mixture and finished with a combination of | ||
| ICP Mass Spectrometry (MS) and Atomic Emission Spectroscopy | ||
| (AES). | ||
| •Laboratory QAQC involves the use of internal lab standards using | ||
| certified reference material, blanks, splits and replicates as part of the | ||
| in house ALS procedures. | ||
| •No handheld tools were used with all assays performed at external | ||
| laboratories | ||
| •Quality control procedures for sampling were implemented | ||
| systematically; blanks and field duplicates were inserted every 10 | ||
| core samples (focused in mineralized zones), and standards were | ||
| inserted everyconsecutive 20 sample run. | ||
| Verification | • The verification of significant intersections by either independent or | •External data verification is not required at this time. |
| of sampling | alternative company personnel. | •No verification samples (including twinned holes) have been taken |
| and assaying |
• The use of twinned holes. • Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data |
•All Data, data entry procedures, data verification and data storage has been carried out by GBM staff in accordance with GBM Standard |
| verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. | Operating Procedures (SOPs). GBM SOP’s meet industry best | |
| • Discuss any adjustment to assay data. | practice standards. Final Data verification and data storage has been | |
| managed by GBM Data Management staff using industry standard | ||
| Data Shed software. Field duplicates are reviewed to ensure they fall | ||
| within acceptable limits. | ||
| •No adjustments or calibrations were made to anyassaydata used. | ||
| Location of | • Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and | •All collar locations were pegged by Licensed Surveyor using the |
| data points | down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations | historical Koala Project Local Grid. Where peg positions required |
| used in Mineral Resource estimation. | modification, collar pegs were moved using tape and compass with | |
| • Specification of the grid system used. | reference to a surveyed baseline. | |
| • Quality and adequacy of topographic control. | •At the conclusion of the drilling program, all collars will be surveyed | |
| by Licenced Surveyor. | ||
| •Downhole drill surveys were carried out at nominally 25m intervals | ||
| using a Reflex mutli-shot digital survey tool. | ||
| •All work was carried out in the Koala local mine grid. The local grid | ||
| was re-established by Licenced Surveyor using a set of known survey | ||
| points (old drill collars, local grid pegs). | ||
| •The topographic surface was triangulated from mine survey data | ||
| collected at the time of mine closure in 1997. The resultant surface is | ||
| of sufficientqualityfor resource estimation. | ||
| Data spacing | • Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. | •Drillinghas been carried out on 50m spaced sections between or to |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| and | • Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the | supplement existing historic 50m sections. Down-dip spacing of |
| distribution | degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral | mineralisation intersections is between 20-25m. Holes were drilled |
| Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and | across strike of the main north striking (Local Grid) mineralized zone | |
| classifications applied. | towards both the east and west. The drill holes generally intersected | |
| • Whether sample compositing has been applied. | mineralization at 60º or greater. | |
| •The suitability of spacing and orientation of the sampling for grade | ||
| and geological continuity will be established by variography at the | ||
| conclusion of Phase 1 drilling. Should further infill drilling be required | ||
| to meet resource requirements, this will be completed in Phase 2. | ||
| •The samples were not composited prior to submission to the | ||
| laboratory | ||
| Orientation | • Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of | •The spacing and orientation of the sampling is generally appropriate |
| of data in | possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering | to the main mineralized zone, however there are known (from grade |
| relation to | the deposit type. | control data) mineralized cross faults which have a similar orientation |
| geological | • If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation | to the drill sections. The current drilling configuration does not |
| structure | of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a | adequately define these cross structures and so any resource |
| sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material. | estimate is likely to under-estimate the number, volume (tonnage) | |
| and grade of these mineralized cross structures. | ||
| •It is possible that the sampling is biased by not intersecting possible | ||
| high grade cross structures. This has not been tested because too | ||
| few cross structures have been definitivelyidentified. | ||
| Sample | • The measures taken to ensure sample security. | •All drill core is transported from drill sites to the Company core |
| security | processing facility in Mt Coolon by Company personnel. Prepared | |
| samples are then transported to a commercial courier in Moranbah by | ||
| Company personnel where they are on-shipped directly to ALS | ||
| Laboratories in Townsville. | ||
| •Core, coarse chip rejects and pulps are stored at the GBM core | ||
| facility. | ||
| Audits or | • The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data. | •No audits of either the data or the methods used in this drilling |
| reviews | program have been undertaken to date. |
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral | • Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including | •The Koala resource is located within ML1029 which along with |
| tenement | agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint | ML1085 and ML1086 form a contiguous group of leases that form the |
| and land | ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, | Koalaproject and are 100% owned byGBM Resources Ltd. ML1029 |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| tenure status | historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental | expires on 31/1/24 | |
| settings. | • | GBM is not aware of any material issues with third parties which may | |
| • The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any | impede current or future operations at Koala. | ||
| known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area. | |||
| Exploration | • Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. | • | In 1913 gold was discovered at MT Coolon (Koala gold mine) by a |
| done by other parties |
boundary rider, from 1913 until 1931 gold was mined from small shallow leases and shallow shafts, from 1931 -139 Gold Mines of |
||
| Australia (GMA) consolidated and mined the whole field. Historic | |||
| underground mining from discovery in 1914 to 1938 produced | |||
| approximately 180,000 ounces of gold at an average grade of | |||
| 18.4g/t Au. | |||
| • | No activity was taken from 1939 to 1974 Saracen Minerals (~1974) | ||
| • | Saracen Minerals explored for porphyry-style base metals in an | ||
| area from Koala Mine to east of Bungobine Homestead during | |||
| 1974. Work involved collection of 115 rock chip samples and | |||
| geological traverses. The two main prospects were at Bungobine | |||
| Yards and around Mt Coolon/Koala Mine. Due to poor results, the | |||
| tenement was relinquished. | |||
| • | Renison Goldfields LTD/Gold Feilds Exploration (1986 – 1989) | ||
| Carried out mapping, colour aerial photography, airborne magnetic | |||
| and radiometric survey, ground magnetics, produced a feasibility | |||
| study, a review of old GMA data and plans from 1939, rock chip | |||
| sampling of the reef at surface, and drilling; 78 percussion Drill | |||
| holes, 99 Reverse circulation collars with Diamond Drill holes tails | |||
| to test and delineate remnant resources, the western reef and | |||
| Hectorina deposit. Renison commenced a decline but terminated | |||
| mining due to intersecting a major fault. | |||
| • | ACM Gold Limited/Wirralie Gold Mines (1989 - 1992) carried out | ||
| exploration on the Tower prospect and at Mt Koala. Producing a | |||
| resource estimate and feasibility study for open pit mining. Work | |||
| included evaluating Renison’s previous work, photo and | |||
| lineament analysis, rock chip sampling, and drilling; 45 RAB | |||
| scout holes testing surface mineralisation, 291 soil auger holes | |||
| and 1 RC hole. | |||
| • | Ross Mining (1992 - 2000) carried out regional and detailed | ||
| mapping, produced a new resource estimate, soil sampling, | |||
| metallurgy testing, a gradient array Resistivity survey, IP surveys, | |||
| CSMAT survey, Petrology, drilling; RC collars with Diamond tails | |||
| (6 holes),39 RC,103 diamond holes and 157 RAB holes. Ross |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| carried out mining of the northern end of the ML an area that | |||
| Renison had planned to mine from underground and is known as | |||
| the Koala Pit. Ross Mining produced 53,000 ounces gold at an | |||
| average grade of 5.6g/t Au. | |||
| • | Normandy Mining (2000 - 2002) carried out work re-modelling | ||
| the whole deposit, a heli-borne EM survey and drilling distal to | |||
| the main Koala resource. | |||
| • | MCGM/Drummond Gold (2006 -2014) carried out a revaluation and | ||
| synthesis of all previous work which included a verification and | |||
| validation of previous work and data, mapping, HyVista imagery, | |||
| reinterpretation of previous geophysics data sets, and drilled; 17 | |||
| RC holes, 9 RC pre collar with diamond tail holes and 4 Diamond | |||
| holes | |||
| • | GBM acquired the project from Drummond Gold in 2015. | ||
| • | All drilling, sampling, surveying and assaying that forms the basis of | ||
| this resource estimate was carried out bythese otherparties. | |||
| Geology | • Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. | • | Auriferous epithermal veining at Koala is hosted in a thick package |
| of shallow dipping volcanic flow sheets, which are part of the | |||
| regional Cycle 1 Volcanic sequence (Silver Hills Volcanics). The | |||
| lode lies approximately 500m west of a major granodiorite intrusion | |||
| outcrop and is preferentially hosted by porphyritic andesite. The | |||
| gold mineralisation occurs as a narrow, steeply dipping high grade | |||
| colloform quartz vein a wider lower grade, veinlet stockwork and is | |||
| locally disrupted by faulting. The main vein has been defined by | |||
| drilling over a strike length of about 1200 m and down dip about | |||
| 200 m. The main vein is offset by steeply dipping, west-northwest | |||
| striking cross faults with high grade zones formed at the | |||
| intersection of the cross faults and the main vein. The main vein | |||
| changes dip direction along strike. In the south it dips steeply to the | |||
| west, whereas in the north it dips steeply to the east. The main vein | |||
| splits into a series of splay veins at the southern end. The up-dip | |||
| extent of the main vein appears to be limited by a rhyolitic unit | |||
| which results in a gentle north plunge. The main vein thins and | |||
| weakens with depth. A number of alteration styles are evident | |||
| including silica-sericite- pyrite+K-Feldspar associated with gold | |||
| mineralisation. | |||
| Drill hole | • A summary of all information material to the understanding of the | • | Included in table above. |
| Information | exploration results including a tabulation of the following information | ||
| for all Material drill holes: | |||
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in |
||
| metres) of the drill hole collar | ||
o dip and azimuth of the hole |
||
o down hole length and interception depth |
||
o hole length. |
||
| • If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the | ||
| information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from | ||
| the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly | ||
| explain why this is the case. | ||
| Data | • In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, | •All quoted drill intercepts have been length-weighted where required. |
| aggregation | maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high | •Intercepts were calculated using a 0.3 g/t Au cutoff grade and a |
| methods | grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated. | maximum 2m internal dilution. No high-grade cut was applied. |
| • Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade | ||
| results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used | ||
| for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of | ||
| such aggregations should be shown in detail. | ||
| • The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values | ||
| should be clearly stated. | ||
| Relationship | • These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of |
•Calculated true widths of intercepted mineralisation are included in |
| between | Exploration Results. | the Drill Hole Summary Table above. |
| mineralisatio | • If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole | |
| n widths and | angle is known, its nature should be reported. |
|
| intercept lengths |
• If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true |
|
| _width not known’). _ | ||
| Diagrams | • Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of | •A collar plan with all collar locations and intercept callouts is included |
| intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being | in the report body. | |
| reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of | ||
| drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. | ||
| Balanced | • Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not | •Downhole length weighted average grades have been reported for all |
| reporting | practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades | drillholes where above the defined cutoff. Where values are below |
| and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of | this no significant intersection (NSI) is noted. | |
| Exploration Results. | ||
| Other | • Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported | •Not applicable at this time. This program comprises only drilling. |
| substantive | including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical | Further work will be completed and reported in due course. |
| exploration | survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and | |
| data | method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, | |
| groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential | ||
| deleterious or contaminating substances. |
14
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Further work | • The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral |
•Further drilling is planned to test the historical stopes near surface. |
| extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling). | Infill drilling of current 50m sections to 25m will also be completed if | |
| • Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, | the assessment of geological continuity is considered unsatisfactory. | |
| including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, | ||
| provided this information is not commercially sensitive. |
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