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Galp Energia

Investor Presentation Aug 24, 2018

1908_ir_2018-08-24_d9a78297-f1fb-4e2e-ad9a-57addc607284.pdf

Investor Presentation

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RESULTS AND CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION FIRST HALF 2018

Investor Relations

1. 1H18 HIGHLIGHTS
3
2. EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION5
3. REFINING & MARKETING7
4. GAS & POWER
8
5. FINANCIAL DATA9
5.1. Income statement
9
5.2. Capital expenditure10
5.3. Cash Flow
11
5.4. Financial position and debt
12
5.5. Reconciliation of IFRS and replacement cost adjusted figures 14
6. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
15
7. APPENDICES16
8. DEFINITIONS
52

1. 1H18 highlights

  • Cash Flow from Operations reached €849 m, up 26% YoY. Free Cash Flow of €427 m and postdividend Free Cash Flow of €175 m, after considering €252 m paid in dividends.
  • Consolidated RCA Ebitda increased 28% YoY to €1.1 bn, driven by a higher contribution from the E&P business.
  • E&P: RCA Ebitda increased €354 m YoY to €704 m, supported by increased production and higher oil and natural gas prices. Average working interest (WI) production increased 19% YoY to 106.1 kboepd, following the progressive development of the Lula field.
  • R&M: RCA Ebitda decreased €120 m YoY to €295 m, due to the lag effects in marketing pricing formulas deriving from the increase in commodity in prices and by refining FX. Galp's refining margin was \$4.8/boe, compared to \$5.5/boe in the same period of 2017, impacted by the gasoline and fuel oil cracks.
  • G&P: RCA Ebitda increased €4 m YoY to €68 m, supported by a better performance from the power activity, despite the lower contribution from the LNG trading activity.
  • Group RCA Ebit amounted to €735 m, reflecting the Ebitda evolution. IFRS Ebit was €890 m, with the inventory effect accounting for €125 m.
  • RCA net income was €387 m, up €156 m YoY, while IFRS net income increased to €462 m.
  • Capex totalled €364 m, of which 80% was allocated to E&P activities.
  • At the end of June, net debt stood at €1,737 m, with net debt to Ebitda at 0.9x.
  • During May, Galp signed a 20-year LNG Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) with Venture Global LNG for 1 mtpa from the Calcasieu Pass LNG export facility in the U.S., which is expected to start operations in 2022.
  • In July, the consortium for the development of Area 4 submitted to the Mozambican government the Plan of Development for the first phase of the Rovuma LNG project, which will develop the large Mamba fields. The first phase will comprise two LNG trains which will produce 7.6 mtpa each.
  • On July 27, Galp announced the start of production of Kaombo project in block 32, in Angola.

Considering the operating performance during the first half of 2018 and the higher oil prices, the Ebitda guidance for the full year 2018 is now expected to be over €2.1 billion (bn). Capex guidance is maintained at €1.0 - €1.1 bn, now including the signature bonuses from the exploration blocks acquired in the recent bidding rounds in Brazil.

Financial data

€m (IFRS, except otherwise stated)

First Half
2017 2018 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
RCA Ebitda 844 1,083 239 28%
Exploration & Production 350 704 354 101%
Refining & Marketing 415 295 (120) (29%)
Gas & Power 64 68 4 6%
RCA Ebit 457 735 278 61%
Exploration & Production 154 538 384 n.m.
Refining & Marketing 237 126 (111) (47%)
Gas & Power 54 58 4 7%
RCA Net income 231 387 156 68%
IFRS Net income 215 462 247 n.m.
Non-recurring items (35) (28) 7 (20%)
Inventory effect 19 103 84 n.m.
Cash flow from operations 676 849 173 26%
Capex 372 364 (8) (2%)
Post-dividend free cash flow 70 175 105 n.m.
Net debt 1,895 1,737 (158) (8%)
Net debt to RCA Ebitda 1.1x 0.9x - -

Operational data

First Half
2017 2018 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Average working interest production (kboepd) 88.9 106.1 17.2 19%
Average net entitlement production (kboepd) 87.2 104.7 17.5 20%
Oil and gas average sale price (USD/boe) 43.9 60.9 17.1 39%
Raw materials processed (mmboe) 56.1 53.4 (2.7) (5%)
Galp refining margin (USD/boe) 5.5 4.8 (0.7) (12%)
Oil sales to direct clients (mton) 4.4 4.3 (0.1) (2%)
NG sales to direct clients (mm3
)
2,201 2,358 157 7%
NG/LNG trading sales (mm3
)
1,532 1,508 (24) (2%)

Market indicators

First Half
2017 2018 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Average exchange rate EUR:USD 1.08 1.21 0.13 12%
Average exchange rate EUR:BRL 3.45 4.14 0.70 20%
Dated Brent price (USD/bbl) 51.7 70.6 18.9 36%
Heavy-light crude price spread1
(USD/bbl)
(1.5) (1.9) (0.4) 24%
Iberian MIBGAS natural gas price (EUR/MWh) 21.5 22.2 0.8 4%
Dutch TTF natural gas price (EUR/MWh) 17.1 21.2 4.2 25%
Japan/Korea Marker LNG price (USD/mmbtu) 6.3 9.1 2.8 45%
Benchmark refining margin (USD/bbl) 3.9 2.1 (1.8) (45%)
Iberian oil market (mton) 30.9 32.3 1.4 4.4%
Iberian natural gas market (mm3
)
17,367 17,977 610 3.5%

Source: Platts for commodities prices; MIBGAS for Iberian natural gas price; APETRO and CORES for Iberian oil market; Galp and Enagás for Iberian natural gas market.

1 Urals NEW dated for heavy crude; dated Brent for light crude.

2. Exploration & Production

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated; unit figures based on net entitlement production)

First Half
2017 2018 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Average working interest production1
(kboepd)
88.9 106.1 17.2 19%
Oil production (kbpd) 77.4 93.1 15.7 20%
Average net entitlement production1
(kboepd)
87.2 104.7 17.5 20%
Angola 6.6 5.4 (1.1) (17%)
Brazil 80.6 99.3 18.7 23%
Oil and gas average sale price (USD/boe) 43.9 60.9 17.1 39%
Royalties2
(USD/boe)
4.1 5.8 1.6 40%
Production costs (USD/boe) 8.6 8.4 (0.2) (2%)
DD&A3
(USD/boe)
13.5 10.6 (2.9) (21%)
RCA Ebitda4 350 704 354 101%
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments3 198 166 (32) (16%)
Exploration expenditures written-off4 - - - n.m.
Provisions (2) - 2 n.m.
RCA Ebit 154 538 384 n.m.
IFRS Ebit 152 538 386 n.m.
Net Income from E&P Associates 16 23 7 44%

1 Includes natural gas exported; excludes natural gas used or reinjected.

2 Based on total NE production.

3 Includes abandonment provisions and excludes exploration expenditures written-off.

4 Effective from 1 January 2018, G&G and G&A costs, mainly related to the exploration activity, started to be accounted as operating costs of the period in which they occur, and ceased to be capitalised. The Successful Efforts Method (SEM) was applied retrospectively and the 2017 figures were restated for comparison purposes.

Operations

During the first half of 2018, average working interest production of oil and natural gas was 106.1 kboepd, of which 88% corresponded to oil production.

Production increased 19% YoY supported by the ongoing development of the Lula field in block BM-S-11 in Brazil, driven mainly by the ramp-up of FPSOs #6 and #7, with the latter reaching oil plateau production in April, 11 months after starting-up.

Regarding Iara, in block BM-S-11A, the Extended Well Test (EWT) in the Sururu area started in February and contributed with 1.3 kbpd to the average production in the period.

In block BM-S-8, the drilling of the Guanxuma prospect started in April. Exploration works are still ongoing to assess volumes and commercial potential.

In Angola, WI production was down 18% YoY to 6.8 kbpd, due to the natural decline of the fields in block 14. Net entitlement production decreased 17% YoY.

On July 27, Galp announced the start of production of the Kaombo project in block 32 in Angola, through the Kaombo North FPSO.

Regarding the development of Area 4 in Mozambique, the consortium submitted to the Mozambican government the development plan for the first phase of the Rovuma LNG project, which will develop the large Mamba fields. The first phase will comprise two LNG trains, which will produce 7.6 mtpa each, with Final Investment Decision expected in 2019, and first LNG in 2024.

Results

In the first half of 2018, RCA Ebitda amounted to €704 m, up €354 m YoY, benefiting from increased production and average sale prices.

Production costs increased €6 m YoY to €131 m, due to the higher number of operating units in Brazil. In unit terms and on a net entitlement basis, production costs declined to \$8.4/boe.

Amortisations, depreciation charges and abandonment provisions amounted to €166 m, down €32 m YoY, benefiting from the reserves revision at the end of 2017, namely in Brazil, and from the weaker BRL. On a net entitlement basis, unit depreciation charges were \$10.6/boe, down \$2.9/boe YoY.

Ebit increased to €538 m.

The contribution of associated companies was €23 m during the first half of 2018.

3. Refining & Marketing

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated)

First Half
2017 2018 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Galp refining margin (USD/boe) 5.5 4.8 (0.7) (12%)
Refining cost (USD/boe) 1.7 2.3 0.6 37%
Impact of refining margin hedging1
(USD/boe)
(0.2) 0.4 0.5 n.m.
Raw materials processed (mmboe) 56.1 53.4 (2.7) (5%)
Crude processed (mmbbl) 49.6 49.8 0.2 0%
Total oil products sales (mton) 9.1 8.9 (0.2) (2%)
Sales to direct clients (mton) 4.4 4.3 (0.1) (2%)
RCA Ebitda 415 295 (120) (29%)
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments2 179 169 (10) (6%)
Provisions (1) - 1 n.m.
RCA Ebit 237 126 (111) (47%)
IFRS Ebit 243 274 31 13%
Net Income from R&M Associates 6 1 (5) (83%)

1Impact on Ebitda.

2 Excludes impairments on accounts receivables, which started to be accounted at Ebitda in 2018.

Operations

Raw materials processed were 53.4 mmboe, 5% lower YoY, impacted by the planned maintenance of the hydrocracker (HC) in Sines during the first quarter. Crude oil accounted for 93% of raw materials processed, of which 85% corresponded to medium and heavy crudes.

Middle distillates accounted for 46% of production, gasoline for 23% and fuel oil to 16%. Consumption and losses accounted for 7% of raw materials processed.

Volumes sold to direct clients were 4.3 mton, with volumes sold in Africa accounting for 10%.

Results

Ebitda RCA for the R&M business decreased €120 m YoY to €295 m, impacted by the lag in marketing pricing formulas as a result of the increase in commodity prices and by FX adjustments in refining.

Galp's refining margin stood at \$4.8/boe, compared to \$5.5/boe during the first half of 2017, negatively impacted by the gasoline and fuel oil cracks.

Refining costs stood at €100 m, up €14 m YoY, mainly due to the maintenance of the HC in the first quarter of 2018. In unit terms, refining costs were \$2.3/boe.

Refining margin hedging operations contributed with €15 m during the semester, compared to a loss of €9 m the previous year.

The marketing activity maintained its positive contribution to results.

RCA Ebit stood at €126 m and IFRS Ebit increased to €274 m. The inventory effect was €118 m.

Non-recurring items amounted to €30 m and were mainly related to a litigation compensation.

4. Gas & Power

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated)

First Half
2017 2018 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
NG/LNG total sales volumes (mm3
)
3,733 3,866 134 4%
Sales to direct clients (mm3
)
2,201 2,358 157 7%
Trading (mm3
)
1,532 1,508 (24) (2%)
Sales of electricity (GWh) 2,520 2,768 248 10%
Sales of electricity to the grid (GWh) 844 713 (130) (15%)
RCA Ebitda 64 68 4 6%
Supply & Trading 47 44 (3) (6%)
Power 17 24 7 41%
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments1 9 10 1 11%
Provisions 1 - (1) n.m.
RCA Ebit 54 58 4 7%
Supply & Trading 45 41 (4) (9%)
Power 9 17 8 89%
IFRS Ebit 62 65 3 5%
Net Income from G&P Associates 50 49 (1) (2%)

1 Excludes impairments on accounts receivables, which started to be accounted at Ebitda in 2018.

Operations

Sales of NG/LNG increased 4% YoY to 3,866 mm³, supported by the increase in sales to direct clients, namely in the industrial segment.

Trading volumes decreased 2% YoY, with the increase in sales in the European hubs not offsetting the fewer LNG trading opportunities.

Sales of electricity increased 10% YoY to 2,768 GWh, on the back of the higher contribution from the marketing activity.

During May, Galp signed a 20-year LNG SPA with Venture Global LNG for 1 mtpa from the Calcasieu Pass LNG export facility in the U.S., which is expected to start operations in 2022.

Results

Ebitda RCA rose €4 m YoY to €68 m, due to the higher results from the power activity.

Ebitda for the power activity increased €7 m YoY to €24 m, supported by the time lag of the natural gas purchase price and the sale price of the energy produced by the Group's cogeneration units.

Ebitda for the supply and trading segment was down YoY to €44 m, due to the lower contribution of LNG trading activity.

RCA Ebit was €58 m, while IFRS Ebit was €65 m.

Results from associated companies stood at €49 m, of which €17 m related to Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A. (GGND).

5. Financial data

5.1. Income statement

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated)

First Half
2017 2018 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Turnover 7,622 8,437 815 11%
Cost of goods sold (5,839) (6,344) 505 9%
Supply & Services (806) (904) 98 12%
Personnel costs (147) (154) 7 5%
Other operating revenues (expenses) 22 54 32 n.m.
Impairments on accounts receivable (8) (6) (2) (25%)
RCA Ebitda 844 1,083 239 28%
IFRS Ebitda 859 1,238 379 44%
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments (389) (348) (41) (11%)
Provisions 2 - (2) n.m.
RCA Ebit 457 735 278 61%
IFRS Ebit 469 890 421 90%
Net income from associates 73 74 1 1%
Financial results (26) 28 54 n.m.
Net interests (40) (25) (15) (38%)
Capitalised interest 45 26 (19) (42%)
Exchange gain (loss) (14) (18) (4) (29%)
Mark-to-market of hedging derivatives (7) 50 57 n.m.
Other financial costs/income (10) (5) 5 50%
RCA Net income before taxes and non-controlling interests 503 835 332 66%
Taxes (243) (371) 128 53%
Taxes on oil and natural gas production1 (130) (212) 82 63%
Non-controlling interests (29) (77) 48 n.m.
RCA Net income 231 387 156 68%
Non-recurring items (35) (28) (7) (20%)
RC Net income 196 359 163 83%
Inventory effect 19 103 84 n.m.
IFRS Net income 215 462 247 n.m.

1 Includes SPT payable in Brazil and IRP payable in Angola.

RCA Ebitda increased €239 m to €1,083 m, driven by a higher upstream production and increased oil and natural gas prices, and despite the lower USD.

RCA Ebit went up €278 m to €735 m, while IFRS Ebit increased to €890 m.

Results from associated companies stood at €74 m.

Financial results were positive by €28 m, including a €50 m positive impact from the mark-to-market of hedging derivatives. Net interest were down YoY by €15 m, following the lower debt and interest rates.

RCA taxes increased €128 m YoY to €371 m, mainly due to higher taxes related to the production of oil and natural gas.

Non-controlling interests of €77 m were mainly attributable to Sinopec's 30% stake in Petrogal Brasil.

RCA net income totalled €387 m, while IFRS net income was €462 m.

5.2. Capital expenditure

€m (RCA)

First Half
2017 2018 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Exploration & Production 327 293 (34) (10%)
Exploration and appraisal activities - 75 75 n.m.
Development and production activities 327 218 (109) (33%)
Refining & Marketing 40 64 24 60%
Gas & Power 4 7 3 75%
Others 1 - (1) n.m.
Capex 372 364 (8) (2%)

Capex totalled €364 m during the first half, of which 80% allocated to the E&P business.

Investment in development and production activities were mainly allocated to block BM-S-11 and block 32. It is also worth highlighting the investment in the Coral South project in Mozambique.

Capex of €75 m in exploration and appraisal activities was mainly related to the payment of the 3% stake acquisition in BM-S-8, in Brazil, announced in October 2017.

Investment in downstream activities (R&M and G&P) reached €71 m and was mostly allocated to the maintenance and improvement of refining energy efficiency, as well as to the renewal of the retail network.

5.3. Cash Flow

Indirect method

€m (IFRS figures)

First Half
2017 2018
Ebit 469 890
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments 391 348
Corporate income taxes and oil and gas production taxes (197) (255)
Dividends from associates 86 67
Change in Working Capital (73) (201)
Cash flow from operations 676 849
Net financial expenses (40) (54)
Net capex1 (351) (368)
Free cash flow 285 427
Dividends paid (215) (252)
Post-dividend free cash flow 70 175
Others2 (56) (27)
Change in net debt (14) (148)

1 2017 figures include, among others, the payment of Carcará North signature bonus of c.€150 m and the proceeds of €22 m from the sale of the 25% indirect stake in Âncora project. 2 Includes CTAs (Cumulative Translation Adjustment) and partial reimbursement of the loan granted to Sinopec.

During the first half, the robust performance across all business segments contributed to Cash Flow From Operations (CFFO) reaching €849 m, despite the €201 m build in working capital, which resulted from the increase in commodity prices during the period.

Dividends paid during the first half amounted to €252 m, mainly related to the 2017 final dividend. Despite net capex of €368 m and dividends paid during the period, free cash flow was positive by €175 m.

Direct method

€m (IFRS figures)

First Half
2017 2018
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period1 923 1,096
Received from customers 8,711 9,338
Paid to suppliers (5,595) (5,961)
Staff related costs (169) (172)
Dividends from associates 86 67
Taxes on oil products (ISP) (1,352) (1,336)
VAT, Royalties, PIS, Cofins, Others (808) (832)
Corporate income taxes and oil and gas production taxes (197) (255)
Cash flow from operations 676 849
Net capex2 (328) (368)
Net Financial Expenses (73) (54)
Dividends paid (215) (252)
Post-dividend free cash flow 60 175
Net new loans (32) 74
Sinopec loan reimbursement 42 26
FX changes on cash and equivalents (91) (40)
Cash and equivalents at the end of the period1 1,578 1,331

1 Cash and equivalents differ from the Balance Sheet amounts due to IAS 7 classification rules. The difference refers to overdrafts which are considered as debt in the Balance Sheet and as a deduction to cash in the Cash Flow Statement. 2 2017 figures include, among others, the payment of Carcará North signature bonus of c.€150 m and the proceeds of €22 m from the sale of the 25% indirect stake in Âncora project.

5.4. Financial position and debt

€m (IFRS figures)

31 Dec.,
2017
30 Jun.,
2018
Var. vs
31 Dec., 2017
Net fixed assets 7,231 7,095 (136)
Working capital 584 785 201
Loan to Sinopec 459 451 (8)
Other assets (liabilities) (613) (601) 12
Capital employed 7,661 7,730 69
Short term debt 551 708 157
Medium-Long term debt 2,532 2,514 (18)
Total debt 3,083 3,222 139
Cash and equivalents 1,198 1,485 287
Net debt 1,885 1,737 (148)
Total equity 5,776 5,993 217
Total equity and net debt 7,661 7,730 69

On June 30, 2018 net fixed assets were €7,095 m, €136 m below the end of 2017 figure, mainly due to the depreciation of the U.S. Dollar and the Brazilian Real.

Work-in-progress, mainly related to the E&P business, stood at €2,192 m at the end of the period.

Financial debt

€m (except otherwise stated)

31 Dec.,
2017
30 Jun.,
2018
Var. vs
31 Dec., 2017
Bonds 1,987 2,042 55
Bank loans and other debt 1,096 1,180 84
Cash and equivalents (1,198) (1,485) (287)
Net debt 1,885 1,737 (148)
Average life (years) 2.5 2.9 0.4
Average funding cost 3.46% 2.75% (0.71 p.p.)
Debt at floating rate 40.3% 43.8% 3.4 p.p.
Net debt to Ebitda RCA 1.1x 0.9x -

Net debt at the end of the first half amounted to €1,737 m, or €148 m below the end of 2017 figure. Net debt to Ebitda RCA stood at 0.9x.

During the first half of 2018, Galp issued new medium and long term debt amounting to €650 m. Average life of debt increased to 2.9 years, and medium and long term debt accounted for 78% of total debt. The average funding cost during the first half stood at 2.75%.

At the end of the first half, Galp had unused credit lines of approximately €1.0 bn, of which c.65% was contractually guaranteed.

Debt maturity profile

5.5. Reconciliation of IFRS and replacement cost adjusted figures

€m
First Half 2017 EBITDA First Half 2018
Ebitda
IFRS
Inventory
effect
Ebitda
RC
Non-recurring
items
Ebitda
RCA
Ebitda
IFRS
Inventory
effect
Ebitda
RC
Non-recurring
items
Ebitda
RCA
859 (18) 841 3 844 Galp 1,238 (125) 1,113 (30) 1,083
350 - 350 - 350 E&P 704 - 704 - 704
424 (12) 412 3 415 R&M 443 (118) 325 (30) 295
70 (6) 64 - 64 G&P 75 (7) 68 - 68
15 - 15 - 15 Others 16 - 16 - 16

€m

First Half 2017 EBIT First Half 2018
Ebit
IFRS
Inventory
effect
Ebit
RC
Non-recurring
items
Ebit
RCA
Ebit
IFRS
Inventory
effect
Ebit
RC
Non-recurring
items
Ebit
RCA
469 (18) 451 6 457 Galp 890 (125) 765 (30) 735
152 - 152 2 154 E&P 538 - 538 - 538
243 (12) 231 6 237 R&M 274 (118) 156 (30) 126
62 (6) 56 (2) 54 G&P 65 (7) 58 - 58
12 - 12 - 12 Others 13 - 13 - 13

Non-recurring items

€m

First Half
2017 2018
Non-recurring items impacting Ebitda 3.0 (30.0)
Accidents caused by natural events and insurance compensation - -
Gains/losses on disposal of assets (1.0) -
Asset write-offs - -
Employee restructuring charges - 1.0
Litigation costs (revenues) 4.0 (31.0)
Non-recurring items impacting non-cash costs 3.0 -
Provisions for environmental charges and others 1.0 -
Asset impairments 2.0 -
Non-recurring items impacting financial results (14.0) 7.0
Gains/losses on financial investments1 (14.0) 7.0
Non-recurring items impacting taxes 43.0 51.0
Income taxes on non-recurring items (1.0) 10.0
Energy sector contribution taxes 44.0 41.0
Non-controlling interests - -
Total non-recurring items 35.0 28.0

1 Includes CESE impact on GGND

6. Basis of presentation

Galp's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, and subject to limited review. The financial information in the consolidated income statement is reported for the periods ended on 30 June 2018 and 2017. The financial information in the consolidated financial position is reported on 30 June 2018 and on 31 December 2017.

Galp's financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, and the cost of goods sold is valued at weighted-average cost. When goods and commodity prices fluctuate, the use of this valuation method may cause volatility in results through gains or losses in inventories, which do not reflect the Company's operating performance. This is called the inventory effect.

Another factor that may affect the Company's results, without being an indicator of its true performance, is the set of non-recurring material items considering the Group's activities.

For the purpose of evaluating Galp's operating performance, RCA profit measures exclude nonrecurring items and the inventory effect, the latter because the cost of goods sold and materials consumed has been calculated according to the Replacement Cost (RC) valuation method.

With regards to risks and uncertainties, please read chapter 6. Part I – C. III Internal control and risk management of Galp's Annual Report and Accounts 2017, as no material changes are expected during the following six months.

Recent changes

With effect from January 1, 2018, Galp started considering as operating costs all expenditures incurred with G&G and G&A costs in the exploration activities. Other expenses in the exploration stage, including exploratory wells, continue to be capitalised and written-off when dry.

In addition to those costs, the G&A expenses that transferred from the exploration phase to the stage of development were adjusted under equity. This new policy was applied retrospectively and the comparable figures of 2017 were restated.

Effective from 1 January 2018, impairments on account receivables are accounted for at the Ebitda level, providing a better proxy for the cash generation of each business. Figures of 2017 were restated for comparison purposes.

Starting in 2018, Galp adopted IFRS 9, changing the calculation method for impairments on receivables based on expected losses, and taking into account the credit risk assessment from the beginning. This impact was not applied to 2017 figures.

The Company also implemented IFRS 15, which did not impact materially the Group's results. However, it should be noted that under and overlifting positions in the E&P business started to be accounted as other operating costs/income. This change was not applied to 2017 figures.

7. Appendices

7.1. Governing bodies

The composition of the governing bodies of Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. as of 30 June 2018 is as follows:

Board of Directors

Chairman: Paula Amorim Vice-Chairman: Miguel Athayde Marques Vice-Chairman: Carlos Nuno Gomes da Silva Members: Filipe Crisóstomo Silva Thore E. Kristiansen Sérgio Gabrielli de Azevedo Abdul Magid Osman Marta Amorim Raquel Vunge Carlos Costa Pina Francisco Rêgo Jorge Seabra de Freitas José Carlos Silva Pedro Ricardo Tiago Câmara Pestana Rui Paulo Gonçalves Luis Todo Bom Diogo Tavares Joaquim Borges Gouveia

Executive Committee

Chairman: Carlos Gomes da Silva (CEO) Members: Filipe Crisóstomo Silva (CFO) Thore E. Kristiansen Carlos Costa Pina José Carlos Silva Pedro Ricardo Tiago Câmara Pestana

Audit Board

Chairman: Daniel Bessa Members: Gracinda Raposo Pedro Antunes de Almeida Alternate: Amável Calhau

Statutory Auditors

Standing:

PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados – Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda. represented by António Joaquim Brochado Correia, or Ana Maria Ávila de Oliveira Lopes Bertão

Alternate:

José Manuel Henriques Bernardo

General Shareholders Meeting Board

Chairman: Daniel Proença de Carvalho Vice-Chairman: Victor Manuel Pereira Dias Secretary: Maria Helena Claro Goldschmidt

Company Secretary

Standing: Rui de Oliveira Neves Alternate: Maria Helena Claro Goldschmidt

Remunerations Committee

Chairman: Amorim Energia, B.V. Members: Jorge Armindo Carvalho Teixeira Joaquim Alberto Hierro Lopes

7.2. Mandatory notices and statements

Shareholders with indirect or direct qualifying holdings on 30 June 2018

(in accordance with article 20 of the Portuguese Security Code (CVM))

Shareholders No. shares % voting rights
Amorim Energia, B.V.
Holding 276,472,161 33.34%
Other attributable situations - -
Total attributed 276,472,161 33.34%
Parpública - Participações Públicas (SGPS), S.A.
Holding 62,021,3401 7.48%
Other attributable situations - -
Total attributed 62,021,340 7.48%
BlackRock, Inc.
Holding 20,307,726 2.45%
Other attributable situations - -
Total attributed 20,307,726 2.45%
Janus Henderson Group plc
Holding 19,465,726 2.34%
Other attributable situations - -
Total attributed 19,465,726 2.34%

1 of which 58,079,514 subject to the privatisation process

During the first half of 2018, the following transactions regarding qualifying holdings were reported:

  • Templeton Global Advisors Limited informed the Company, on 1 March, it had decreased its indirect interest in Galp's capital and corresponding voting rights from 2.03% to 1.97%, corresponding to 16,368,734 voting rights.
  • Black Creek Investment Management Inc. (Black Creek) Limited informed the Company, on 5 March, it had increased its interest in Galp's capital and corresponding voting rights

from 1.99% to 2.02%. On 7 March, Black Creek informed the Company it had decreased its interest in Galp's capital and corresponding voting rights from 2.02% to 1.99%, below the 2% limit.

For more information regarding shareholding structure and entity description, access our website.

Treasury shares

During the first half of 2018, Galp did not acquire or sell any treasury shares and did not hold treasury shares at the end of the period.

Share ownership on 30 June 2018 by current members of the Board of Directors and the audit bodies of Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.

Under the terms of article 477, nr. 5 of the Commercial Companies' Code, it is stated that, on 30 June 2018, the members of Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.'s Board of Directors and audit bodies held the following stakes in the company's share capital:

Total shares
as of
Acquisition From 1 January to 30 June 2018 Disposal Total shares
as of
Members of the Board of Directors 31.12.2017 Date No. of
shares
Value
(€/share)
Date No. of
shares
Value
(€/share)
30.06.2018
Paula Amorim* - -
Miguel Athayde Marques 1,800 1,800
Carlos Gomes da Silva 2,410 2,410
Filipe Crisóstomo Silva 10,000 10,000
Thore Ernst Kristiansen - -
Sérgio Gabrielli de Azevedo - -
Abdul Magid Osman - -
Marta Amorim * 19,263 19,263
Raquel Rute da Costa David Vunge - -
Carlos Costa Pina - 2.3.2018 1,000 14.5 1,000
Francisco Vahia de Castro Teixeira Rêgo* 17,680 17,680
Jorge Manuel Seabra de Freitas* - -
José Carlos da Silva Costa 275 275
Pedro Carmona de Oliveira Ricardo 5,230 5,230
João Tiago Cunha Belém da Câmara Pestana - -
Rui Paulo Gonçalves* - -
Luís Manuel Todo Bom - -
Diogo Mendonça Tavares 2,940 2,940
Joaquim José Borges Gouveia - -
Members of the Audit Board
Daniel Bessa Fernandes Coelho - -
Gracinda Augusta Figueiras Raposo - -
Pedro Antunes de Almeida 5 5
Amável Alberto Freixo Calhau - -
Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados, Lda - -
José Manuel Henriques Bernardo 0 -

*For the effects of art. 447, nr. 2, line d) of the Commercial Companies' Code, it is further declared that Amorim Energia B.V., in which the mentioned director also exercises the administrative functions, is the holder of 276,472,161 Galp shares.

On 30 June 2018, none of the members of the administrative and audit bodies held any bonds issued by the Company.

On 30 June 2018, the chairman of the Audit Board owned 1 Galp Energia, SGPS. S.A. bond, with 4.125% rate and maturity at 25.01.2019, without performing any transaction during the first half of 2018.

Main transactions between related parties during the first half of 2018

Article no. 246, paragraph 3 c) of the CVM.

During the first half of 2018, there were no relevant transactions between Galp's related parties that had a significant effect on its financial situation or respective performance, nor that had an impact on the information included in the annual report concerning the financial year 2017, which were susceptible to have a significant effect on its financial position or on its respective performance over the first six months of the financial year 2018.

7.3. Statement of compliance of information presented

Statement of compliance of the Board of Directors

According to article 246, paragraph 1. c) of the CVM, each of the Board of Directors of Galp indicated below declares that, to best of their knowledge, the information presented in the financial statements concerning the first half of the financial year 2018 was produced in conformity with the applicable accounting requirements and gives a true and fair view of Galp's assets and liabilities financial position and results as well as the companies included in the consolidation as a whole, and the report and accounts for the first half of 2018 faithfully describes the main developments that occurred during the period and the impact on the income statements, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the next six months.

Lisbon, 27 July 2018

The Board of Directors

Chairman:

Paula Amorim

Vice-Chairman:

Miguel Athayde Marques

Vice-Chairman:

Carlos Gomes da Silva

Members:

Filipe Crisóstomo Silva Jorge Seabra de Freitas
Thore E. Kristiansen José Carlos Silva
Sérgio Gabrielli de Azevedo Pedro Ricardo
Abdul Magid Osman Tiago Câmara Pestana
Marta Amorim Rui Paulo Gonçalves
Raquel R. Vunge Luis Todo Bom
Carlos Costa Pina Diogo Tavares
Francisco Rêgo Joaquim Borges Gouveia

Statement of compliance of the Audit Board

According to article 246, paragraph 1. c) of the CVM, each of the members of the Audit Board of Galp mentioned below declares that, to the best of their knowledge, the information presented in the financial statements concerning the first half of the financial year 2018 was produced in conformity with the applicable accounting requirements and gives a true and fair view of Galp's assets and liabilities, financial position and results as well as the companies included in the consolidation as a whole, and the report and accounts for the first half of 2018 faithfully describes the main developments that occurred during the period and the impact on the income statements, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the next six months.

Lisbon, 27 July 2018

Chairman:

Daniel Bessa

Members:

Gracinda Raposo

Pedro Antunes de Almeida

Consolidated statement of financial position
…….…………………………………………………………….………24
Consolidated income statement and consilidated statement of comprehensive income
………….….…25
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
….…….……………………………………………………………….26
Consolidated statement of cash flow
…………………………………………………………………………………….27
1. Significant changes to the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 28
2. Significant accounting policies
32
3. Segment reporting
33
4. Tangible assets
36
5. Intangible assets and
Goodwill
36
6. Financial investments in associates and joint ventures
37
7. Income tax and Energy sector extraordinary contribution
38
8. Trade receivables and other receivables
40
9. Inventories
41
10. Loans to
Sinopec42
11. Cash and cash equivalents
42
12. Financial debt
42
13. Other payables44
14. Post employment benefits
45
15. Other financial assets
45
16. Provisions
47
17. Operating costs47
18. Financial result48
19. Subsequent events
48
20. Approval of the financial statements
48
21. Explanation added for translation48

Consolidated statement of financial position

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017

(Amounts stated in million Euros - €m) Unidm

Assets Notes June
2018
December
2017
(restated)
Non-current assets:
Tangible assets 4 4,921 5,193
Intangible assets and Goodwill 5 520 491
Investments in associates and joint ventures 6 1,554 1,483
Deferred tax assets 7.1 338 350
Other receivables 8 248 254
Other financial assets 15.2 64 35
Total non-current assets 7,645 7,806
Current assets:
Inventories 9 1,040 970
Other financial assets 15.2 155 66
Trade receivables 8.1 1,267 1,018
Other receivables 8.2 759 535
Loans to Sinopec 10 451 459
Cash and cash equivalentes 11 1,485 1,197
Total current assets 5,157 4,245
Total assets 12,802 12,051
December
Equity and liabilities Notes June
2018
2017
(restated)
Equity:
Share Capital and Share Premium 911 911
Reserves 2,448 2,541
Retained Earnings 1,098 892
Total equity attributable to shareholders: 4,457 4,344
Non-controlling interests 1,536 1,435
Total equity 5,993 5,779
Liabilities
Non-current Liabilities:
Financial debt 12 2,513 2,532
Other payables 13 292 286
Post-employment and other employee benefits liabilities 14 330 326
Deferred tax liabilities 7.1 85 76
Other financial instruments 25 3
Provisions 16 644 619
Total non-current liabilities 3,889 3,842
Current Liabilities:
Financial debt 12 709 551
Trade payables 1,070 889
Other payables 13 884 854
Other financial instruments 86 21
Current income tax payables 171 115
Total current liabilities 2,920 2,430
Total Liabilities 6,809 6,272
Total equity and liabilities: 12,802 12,051
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of financial position and must be read in conjunction.

Consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.

Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the six-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017

(Amounts stated in million Euros - €m) Unid: €m

Notes June
2018
June 2017
(restated)
Operating income:
Sales 8,098 7,313
Services Rendered 339 309
Other operating income 136 56
Total Operating income: 8,573 7,678
Operating costs:
Cost of Sales 17 6,219 5,821
External supplies and services 17 904 810
Employee costs 17 155 147
Amortization, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed assets 4, 5 and 17 348 391
Provisions 16 (1)
Impairment losses on receivables 8.3 6 8
Other operating costs 51 33
Total Operating costs: 7,683 7,209
Operating profit: 890 469
Financial income 18 (5) (4)
Exchange (losses) gains (18) (14)
Income from financial investments 6 67 87
Income from financial instruments 15 51 (8)
Profit before taxes: 985 530
Income tax 7.1 (405) (242)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 7.2 (41) (44)
Consolidated net profit for the period 539 244
Income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 77 29
Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. Shareholders 462 215
Basic and Diluted Earnings per share (in Euros) 0.56 0.26
Consolidated net profit for the period 539 244
Items which will not be recycled in the future through net income of the
period:
Actuarial gains and losses – pension fund 14 4 (9)
Items which will be recycled in the future through net income of the period:
Currency translation adjustments 15.2 (144) (340)
Hedging reserves (13) 1
Income taxes related to Currency translation adjustments and hedging reserves 44
Total Comprehensive income for the period, attributable to: 430 (104)
Non-controlling interests 24 (128)
Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. Shareholders 406 24
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income and must be read in conjunction.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A

Consolidated Statement of changes in equity for the six-month periods ending on 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017

(Amounts stated in million Euros - €m)

Share Capital and Share
Premium
Reserves Retained earnings
Changes in the period Notes Share Capital Share
Premium
Currency
Translation
Reserves
Hedging
Reserves
Other
Reserves
Net Actuarial
Losses
Retained
earnings
Sub
Total
Non
controlling
interests
Total
Balance as of 31 December 2016 829 82 404 3 2,688 (118) 1,092 4,980 1,563 6,543
Change in accounting policy (adoption of SEM) 1.5 (294) (294) (26) (320)
Balance as of 1 January 2017 829 82 404 3 2,688 (118) 798
4,686
1,537 6,223
Consolidated net income for the period 234 234 31 265
Other gains and losses recognised in Equity (363) 9 (354) (124) (478)
Comprehensive income for the period (363) 9 234 (120) (93) (213)
Dividends paid / Interim dividends (206) (206) (4) (210)
Increase/decrease in share capital of Joint ventures 1 (1)
Balance as of 30 June 2017 829 82 41 4 2,688 (109) 825 4,360 1,440 5,800
Change in accounting policy (adoption of SEM) 1.5 23 (19)
4
(2) 2
Balance as of 30 June 2017 – restated 829 82 64 4 2,688 ‐ (109) 806 4,364 1,438 5,802
Balance as of 31 december 2017 829 82 (186) 4 2,688 (90) 1,292 4,619 1,461 6,080
Change in accounting policy (adoption of SEM) 1.5 35 (310)
(275)
(26) (301)
Balance as of 31 december 2017 - restated 829 82 (151) 4 2,688 ‐ (90) 982 4,344 1,435 5,779
Change in accounting policy (adoption of IFRS 9 and 15) 1.5 (3)
(3)
(3)
Balance as of 1 January 2018 829 82 (151) 4 2,688 ‐ (90) 979 4,341 1,435 5,776
Consolidated net income for the period 462 462 77 539
Other gains and losses recognised in Equity (104) 11 (4) (97) (75) (172)
Comprehensive income for the period (104) 11 (4) 462 365 2 367
Dividends paid / Interim dividends (249) (249) (249)
Increase/decrease in share capital of Joint ventures 99 99
Balance as of 30 June 2018 829 82 (255) 15 2,688 (94) 1,192 4,457 1,536 5,993
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of changes in equity and must be read in conjunction.

Consolidated statement of cash flow

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the six-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017

(Amounts stated in million Euros - €m)

Notes June
2018
June 2017
(Restated)
Operating activities:
Cash received from customers 9,338 8,711
Cash payments to suppliers (5,961) (5,595)
Payments relating to Tax on oil products ("ISP") (1,336) (1,352)
Payments relating to VAT (783) (747)
Payments relating to royalties, levies, "PIS" and "COFINS" and Others (49) (61)
Operating gross margin 1,209 956
Salaries, contributions to the pension fund and other benefits payments (100) (95)
Withholding income taxes payments (40) (41)
Social Security contributions (32) (33)
Payments relating to employees (172) (169)
Cash flows from operations 1,037 787
Payments of income taxes (income tax "IRC", oil income tax "IRP", special
participation)
(255) (197)
Cash flows from operating activities (1) 782 590
Investing activities:
Cash payments for the acquisition of tangible and intangible assets (311) (282)
Cash receipts relating to financial investments 3 1
Cash payments relating to financial investments (54) (67)
Net investment (362) (348)
Cash receipts from loans granted 34 64
Cash payments relating to loans granted (26) (1)
Cash receipts from interests and similar income 11 8
Cash receipts relating to dividends 6.2 67 86
Cash flows from investing activities (2) (276) (191)
Financing activities:
Cash receipts from loans obtained 12 850 747
Cash payments relating to loans obtained 12 (764) (781)
Cash payments from interests and similar costs (66) (81)
Increase/decrease of capital and other equity instruments 15
Dividends paid (271) (215)
Other financing activities 1
Cash flows from financing activities (3) (236) (329)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (4) = (1) + (2) + (3) 270 70
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents (35) (91)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 1,096 923
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 1,331 902
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of cash flow and must be read in conjunction.

1. Significant changes to the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017

1.1. Change of accounting policy for E&P with the adoption of the "Success Efforts Method" (SEM) effective 1 January 2018

As mentioned in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. (Galp, Galp Group) changed its accounting policy on 1 January 2018 regarding the recognition of research expenses in the exploration and production activity.

According to the accounting policy followed by Galp from 1999 to the previous year, research expenses were capitalized as tangible assets, as permitted by IFRS 6, and were subsequently depreciated during the production period if commercially viable reserves were discovered.

Galp considers that the new accounting policy adopted on 1 January 2018 is more reliable, involves a more prudent approach and provides better comparability with other companies as it is adopted by almost all major IOCs (International Oil Company).

Thus, Galp recognizes, as operating cost, all expenditures incurred in the exploration phase (i.e. exploration and evaluation costs) related to research, that is expenditures related to geological and geophysical studies (G&G) and general and administrative expenses (G&A). The remaining exploration expenses, namely exploratory wells, are capitalized in assets in progress and are subject to periodic impairment tests. Dry wells are recognized as cost for the year. At the start of production, capitalized costs are depreciated based on the depreciation policy.

In addition to the costs related to the exploration phase mentioned above, the expenses related to general and administrative expenses (G&A) that were transferred, in accordance with the previous accounting policy, from the exploration phase to the development phase, were adjusted in equity with the application of this accounting policy.

As a voluntary change in accounting policy, the application of the change in accounting policy was retrospectively applied and the comparative information was restated. The impacts resulting from this change in accounting policy are described in Note 1.5.

1.2. Change in accounting policy with the application of IFRS 9 – "Financial Instruments"

Galp has adopted as of 1 January 2018 the new IFRS 9 standard, which replaces the previous IAS 39. With the application of the standard, it also adopted the financial instruments hedging rules expressed in IFRS 9.

The application of IFRS 9 did not change the measurement of the financial instruments balances held by Galp, as well as the fair value hedge and cash flow hedge classification.

A new methodology for the calculation and reporting of Trade and other receivables impairment losses was introduced, changing the method for estimating losses from operations to the expected loss model where the credit risk assessment is considered from the initial recognition. The impacts resulting from this change in methodology on 1 January 2018 are described in Note 1.5.

In accordance with the possibility expressed in paragraph 7.2.15 of IFRS 9, Galp applied retrospectively this standard, being the cumulative effect of the initial application recognized as an adjustment to the opening financial position in retained earnings on 1 January 2018.

1.3. Change in accounting policy with the application of IFRS 15 – "Revenue from contracts with customers"

Galp applied on 1 January 2018 the new IFRS 15, which replaces IAS 18. The application of IFRS 15 did not have materially relevant impacts on Galp Group companies. However, the amounts related to Under and Overlifting in the Exploration & Production activity that were previously recognized as an integral part of Cost of sales, are now included under Other Operating Costs and Other Operating Income, respectively.

In accordance with the possibility expressed in paragraph C3 of IFRS 15, Galp applied retrospectively this standard, being the cumulative effect of the initial application recognized as an adjustment to the opening financial position in retained earnings on 1 January 2018.

1.4. Changes in consolidation information

During the period under review, the share capital of the company Goldenalco was fully subscribed, by an amount of €2m. This company has as its main activity the production of renewable electric energy.

1.5. Restated information on comparative figures as of 31 December 2017 and 30 June 2017

Restated information on comparative figures for the year ended as of 31 December 2017 and the six-month period ended 30 June 2017 are as follows:

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Unit: €m
December 2017 Adjustments
SEM
(Note 1.1)
December
2017
(restated)
Adjustments
IFRS 9
(Note 1.2)
01 January
2018
Non-Current assets:
Tangible assets 5,554 (361) 5,193 5,193
Intangible assets and Goodwill 494 (3) 491 491
Deferred tax assets 293 57 350 1 351
Other receivables 254 254 (1) 253
Other non-current assets 1,518 1,518 1,518
Total Non-Current assets 8,113 (307) 7,806 7,806
Current assets:
Trade and other receivables 1,553 1,553 (3) 1,550
Other current assets 2,692 2,692 2,692
Total Current assets 4,245 4,245 (3) 4,242
Total assets 12,358 (307) 12,051 (3) 12,048
December 2017 Adjustments
SEM
(Note 1.1)
December
2017
(restated)
Adjustments
IFRS 9
(Note 1.2)
01 January
2018
Equity:
Share Capital and Share Premium 911 911 911
Reserves 2,506 35 2,541 2,541
Retained earnings 1,202 (310) 892 (3) 889
Total equity attributable to shareholders: 4,619 (275) 4,344 (3) 4,341
Non-controlling interests 1,461 (26) 1,435 1,435
Total equity 6,080 (301) 5,779 (3) 5,776
Liabilities
Non-Current liabilities:
Deferred tax liabilities 82 (6) 76 76
Other non-current liabilities 3,766 3,766 3,766
Total Non-Current liabilities 3,848 (6) 3,842 3,842
Current liabilities:
Total Current liabilities 2,430 2,430 2,430
Total Liabilities 6,278 (6) 6,272 6,272
Total equity and liabilities 12,358 (307) 12,051 (3) 12,048

Consolidated Income Statement Unit: €m

Captions June 2017 Adjustments
SEM
(Note 1.1)
Other
adjustments
June 2017
(restated)
Total operating income 7,679 (1) 7,678
Operating costs:
External supplies and services 762 47 1 810
Employee costs 150 (3) 147
Amortization, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed assets 415 (24) 391
Remaining operating costs 5,867 (6) 5,861
Total operating costs 7,194 14 1 7,209
Operating profit: 485 (14) (2) 469
Financial income (2) (4) 2 (4)
Other financial results 67 (2) 65
Profit before taxes 550 (20)
530
Income tax (241) (1) (242)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution (44) (44)
Consolidated net profit for the period 265 (21) 244
Income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 31 (2) 29
Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. Shareholders 234 (19) 215
Basic and Diluted Earnings per share (in Euros) 0.28 (0.02) 0.26
Unit: €m
June 2017 Restated June 2017
(Restated)
Operating activities:
Cash payments to suppliers (5,556) (39) (5,595)
Other operating activities 6,551 - 6,551
Operating gross margin 995 (39) 956
Payments relating to employees (169) - (169)
Cash flows from operations 826 (39) 787
Payments of income taxes (income tax "IRC", oil income tax "IRP", special participation) (197) - (197)
Cash flows from operating activities 629 (39) 590
Investing activities:
Payments for the acquisition of tangible and intangible assets (321) (39) (282)
Cash receipts relating to financial investments 1 - 1
Cash (payments) relating to financial investments (67) - (67)
Net investment (387) (39) (348)
Cash receipts from loans granted 64 - 64
Cash (payments) relating to loans granted (1) - (1)
Cash receipts from interests and similar income 8 - 8
Cash receipts relating to dividends 86 - 86
Cash flows from investing activities (230) (39) (191)
Cash flows from financing activities (329) - (329)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 70 - 70
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents (91) - (91)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 923 - 923
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 902 - 902

2. Significant accounting policies

The consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended 30 June 2018 were prepared under IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting. These financial statements do not include all the notes that are normally prepared in the annual financial statements. In addition, only the material changes required by IFRS 7 and IFRS 13 were disclosed. In this context, these financial statements must be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Galp Group for the year ended 31 December 2017.

Based on the results of the Galp Group and its business units, as well as on the macroeconomic conditions of the countries and segments in which each business unit operates, there were no indications, on 30 June 2018, that would lead us to reassess the conclusions reached in the preparation of the annual financial statements as of 31 December 2017, regarding the recoverability of tangible, intangible assets, goodwill and financial investments in associates and joint ventures.

2.1. Standards, amendments to standards and interpretations endorsed by the European Union, to be applied in subsequent years, applicable to Galp

IFRS 16 – Leases

This standard specifies how leases should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has an immaterial value. The application of this accounting standard will mainly focus on operations included in the Exploration & Production and Refining & Marketing segments, namely changing the way by which the Group accounts for the vessel charter contracts activities related to the Exploration and Production activity, as well as of leases of land use and constructions rights, used in the Refining & Marketing of oil products activities.

Its application will result in changes in the accounting of lease contracts, which will result in impacts on the Group's financial statements, namely the income statement and statement of financial position, as well as the respective adjustment in the ratios that affect the operating results (ie EBITDA, EBIT), net debt, capital employed, among others.

Galp is still determining and quantifying the impacts of IFRS 16 on its financial statements. This standard will be applied to the Galp Group from the year beginning on 1 January 2019.

3. Segment reporting

A Galp is positioned as an integrated oil company, deriving its revenues and income from a variety of products and services provided. In this context, the Group is organized into three different business segments: (i) Exploration & Production; (ii) Refining & Marketing; (iii) Gas & Power; and (iv) Others.

Regarding "Others", the Group considered the holding company Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A., and companies with different activities including Tagus Re, S.A. and Galp Energia, S.A., a reinsurance company and a provider of shared services at the corporate level, respectively. The remaining accounting policies, as well as relevant information on the presentation of segment reporting can be found in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017.

The comparative information for the year 2017 presented is not restated by the application of IFRS 15 for the period ended 30 June 2018. In the Exploration & Production segment, the effects of IFRS 15 are limited to the presentation of amounts with Over and Underlifting, which are reflected as Operating Costs and Operating Income instead of Cost of sales (changes in production) as previously reported.

In order to a closer approximation to the management criteria, it is presented bellow the segment reporting in a replacement cost perspective (RC), in which the cost of the sale determined in accordance with IFRS (weighted average cost) is replaced by the market replacement cost.

Galp considers that this approach on presenting its operational results becomes more relevant to the stakeholders of the financial statements, as it reflects the performance of the businesses closer to real, being also the indicator used by the Group's management.

It is also presented a reconciliation between the net result IFRS and the net result calculated according to the replacement cost, for a better understanding.

The financial information for the previously identified segments, for the six-month period ended on 30 June 2018 and 2017 is presented as follows:

Unit: €m
Consolidated Exploration &
Production
Marketing Refining & Gas & Power Others Eliminations
2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Income
Sales and Services Rendered 8,437 7,622 834 615 6,252 5,767 1,432 1,327 69 63 (150) (150)
Inter-segmental 2 1 97 100 51 49 (150) (150)
External 8,437 7,622 834 615 6,250 5,766 1,335 1,227 18 14
Cost of Sales (6,344) (5,839) 190 38 (5,542) (4,968) (1,045) (963) 53 54
EBITDA Replacement Cost 1,113 841 704 350 325 412 68 64 14 15 2
Amortizations and Adjustments (348) (391) (166) (198) (169) (182) (10) (9) (3) (2)
Depreciation and Amortization (344) (371) (168) (198) (163) (162) (10) (9) (3) (2)
Impairments (4) (20) 2 (6) (20)
Provisions(net) 1 1 1 (1)
EBIT Replacement Cost 765 451 538 152 156 231 58 56 11 12 2
Financial income 95 61
Income tax RC (383) (243)
Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution (41) (44)
Consolidated Net income Replacement Cost 436 225
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (77) (29)
Net income attributable to Galp Energia SGPS, S.A.
shareholders
359 196
At 30
June
2018 and 31 December 2017
OTHER INFORMATIONS
Segment Assets (1)
Financial Investments (2) 1,554 1,483 1,176 1,079 95 100 283 304
Other Assets 11,248 10,568 6,194 6,326 4,085 3,525 1,132 1,119 2,535 2,382 (2,698) (2,784)
Total Consolidated Assets 12,802 12,051 7,370 7,405 4,180 3,625 1,415 1,423 2,535 2,382 (2,698) (2,784)
(1) Net amount.
(2) at the Equity Method.

Inter-segmental Sales and Services Rendered:

Unit: €m
Segment Refining & Marketing Gas & Power Others TOTAL
2 97 51 150
Gas & Power 10 10
Refining & Marketing 97 33 130
Exploration & Production 2 8 10

The detailed information on intersegmental sales and services rendered, tangible and intangible assets and financial investments by each geographic region where Galp operates is as follows:

Sales and services
rendered
Tangible and Intangible
assets
Financial Investments
2018 2017 (a) 2018 2017 (a) 2018 2017 (a)
8,437 7,622 5,441 5,684 1,554 1,483
Africa 281 212 1,134 1,049 50 44
Latin America 749 589 2,111 2,317 1,197 1,115
Europe 7,407 6,821 2,196 2,318 307 324

The reconciliation between the Segment Report captions and the Income Statement captions for the periods ended 30 June 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

Unit: €m
Segment Reporting captions Income Statement captions
June 2018 June 2017 June 2018 June 2017
Income
Sales and services rendered 8,437 7,622 Sales 8,098 7,313
Services rendered 339 309
Cost of sales (6,219) (5,821) Cost of Sales (6,219) (5,821)
Replacement Cost Adjustments (125) (18)
Cost of sales at RC (6,344) (5,839) Other operating income 136 56
External supplies and services (904) (810)
Employee costs (155) (147)
Impairment losses on receivables
Other operating costs
(6)
(51)
(8)
(33)
EBITDA REPLACEMENT COST 1,113 841
Replacement Cost Adjustments 125 18
EBITDA IAS/IFRS (1) 1,238 859 Operating income before amortization/depreciation
and provisions
1,238 859
Non payable expenses
A Amortization, depreciation and impairment losses on
Amortization and Adjustments (348) (391) fixed assets (348) (391)
Provisions (net) 1 Provisions and impairment losses on receivables 1
EBIT REPLACEMENT COST 765 451
EBIT IAS/IFRS 890 469 Operating income 890 469
Income from financial investments and Goodwill
Other Financial Income 95 61 impairment losses 67 87
Financial income (5) (4)
Exchange (losses) gains (18) (14)
Income from financial instruments 51 (8)
Income tax (405) (242) Income tax (405) (242)
Income tax (RC Adjustment) 22 1
Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution (41) (44) Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution (41) (44)
Net income for the period (Replacement Cost) 436 225
Net income for the period IFRS 539 244 Net income for the period IFRS 539 244

4. Tangible assets

During the period under review and following its strategy, the Group made investments, namely in the E&P area, substantially related to projects in Brazil (€137m), Angola (€67m) and Mozambique (€19m). In addition, in this period a partial stoppage occurred at the Sines refinery, as well as other investments in the refineries in the amount of €38m. The additions for the six-month period ended 30 June 2018 also include the capitalization of financial charges in the amount of €26m (Note 18).

Unit: €m
Land and
natural
resources
Buildings and
other
constructions
Machinery
and
equipment
Tangible assets
in progress
Others Total
As of 30 June 2018
Acquisiton cost 284 937 8,218 2,267 473 12,179
Accumulated impairments (14) (15) (245) (97) (3) (374)
Accumulated depreciation (2) (729) (5,721) (432) (6,884)
Net amount 268 193 2,252 2,170 38 4,921
Six-month period ended 30 June 2018
Balance as of 31 December 2017 269 202 2,585 2,100 37 5,193
Additions 2 265 1 268
Depreciation and impairment (11) (315) (6) (332)
Transfers (1) 2 94 (99) 6 2
Currency exchange diferences (113) (96) (209)
Others (1) (1)
Balance as of 30 June 2018 268 193 2,252 2,170 38 4,921

5. Intangible assets and Goodwill

During the first semester of 2018, the transfers from intangible assets in progress to intangible fixed assets are mainly related to the license for the acquisition of 20% of the Carcará North field, in the Santos Basin in Brazil, in the amount of €134m, as well as the additional acquisition of the 3% participating interest on block BM-S-8 (€49m). The additions for the period refer essentially to the 3% of participating interest acquired for BM-S-8 referred above.

Unit: €m
Industrial property
and other rights
Intangible
assets in
progress
Goodwill Others Total
As of 30 June 2018
Acquisiton cost 798 45 84 21 948
Accumulated impairments (8) (24) (9) (41)
Accumulated amortization (377) (10) (387)
Net amount 413 21 84 2 520
Six-month period ended 30 June 2018
Balance as of 31 December 2017 227 178 84 2 491
Additions 6 58 64
Amortization and impairment (16) (16)
Transfers 195 (197) (2)
Currency exchange diferences 1 (18) (17)
Balance as of 30 June 2018 413 21 84 2 520

6. Financial investments in associates and joint ventures

Financial investments in associates and joint ventures are as follows:

Unit: €m
Notes June 2018 December 2017
FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES 1,554 1,483
Investments in associates 6.1 92 105
Investments in joint ventures 6.2 1,462 1,378

6.1. Investments in associates

Companies* Initial
balance
Equity
Method
Result
Currency
Exchange
differences
Dividends Ending
balance
Associates 105 34 (4) (43) 92
EMPL - Europe Magreb Pipeline, Ltd 54 26 3 (31) 52
Gasoduto Al-Andaluz, S.A. 13 3 (6) 10
Gasoduto Extremadura, S.A. 9 4 (6) 7
Sonangalp - Sociedade Distribuição e Comercialização de Combustíveis,
Lda.
18 3 (7) 14
Metragaz, S.A. 1 1
C.L.C. Guiné Bissau – Companhia Logística de Combustíveis da Guiné
Bissau, Lda.
1 1
IPG Galp Beira Terminal Lda 3 (1) 2
Sodigás-Sociedade Industrial de Gases, S.A.R.L 1 1
Galp IPG Matola Terminal Lda 3 (1) 2
Geo Alternativa, S.L. 2 2

* only associates with an investment of more than €1m were considered in the table above.

Unit: €m

6.2. Investments in joint ventures

Unit: €m
Companies* Initial
balance
Share
capital
increase
Equity
method
Currency
Exchange
differences
Dividends Others Ending
balance
Joint ventures 1,378 53 33 26 (28) 1,462
Tupi B.V. 1,062 26 23 32 (218) 925
Belem Bioenergia Brasil, S.A. 53 8 (4) (7) 50
C.L.C. - Companhia Logística de
Combustíveis, S.A.
9 3 (5) 7
Galp Disa Aviacion, S.A. 7 2 9
Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A. 217 9 (19) 207
Ventinveste, S.A. 8 (4) 4
Galpek, Lda 3 4 7
Coral FLNG, S.A. 19 10 1 30
Iara B.V. 5 218 223

* only joint ventures with an investment of more than €1m were considered in the table above.

During the period of six-month ended 30 June 2018, the joint venture Iara BV was established through the spinoff of Tupi BV with a share capital of €218m being its control shared between BG Gas Netherland Holdings BV, Petrobras Netherlands BV, Total Brasil Services BV and Galp Sinopec Brazil Services, BV, which hold respectively 25%, 42.5%, 22.5% and 10% of its share capital.

The total amount of €71m related to dividends from financial investments in associates and joint ventures corresponds to the amounts approved in each Company's General Meeting. The amount of dividends received in the period ended 30 June 2018 was of €67m.

7. Income tax and Energy sector extraordinary contribution

7.1. Income tax

The Group's operations take place in several regions and are carried out by various legal entities, being applied the locally established income tax rates.

The Group companies headquartered in Portugal in which the Group has an interest equal or greater than 75%, if such participation ensures more than 50% of voting rights, are taxed in accordance with the special regime for the taxation of groups of companies, with taxable income being determined in Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. The average income tax rate applied to the Companies headquartered in Portugal is of 29.5%.

Spanish tax resident companies, in which the percentage held by the Group exceeds 75% have been taxed on a consolidated basis in Spain from 2005 onwards. Currently, the fiscal consolidation is performed by Galp Energia España S.A..The income tax rate applied to the Companies headquartered in Spain is of 25%.

Income tax and Energy sector extraordinary contribution recognized in the consolidated income statement for the six-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

Unit: €m
Captions June 2018 June 2017
Current
tax
Deferred
tax
Total Current
tax
Deferred
tax
Total
446 286
Income tax: 319 86 405 212 30 242
Current income tax 86 106 192 70 41 111
(Excess)/Insuficiency of income tax for the preceding year 2 2
"IRP" - Oil income Tax 6 6 9 1 10
"PE" - Special Participation Tax 226 (20) 206 134 (14) 120
Exchange differences 1 1 (1) (1)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 41 44

As of 30 June 2018, the movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

Unit: €m
Initial
balance
Restated Initial
balance
Impact on the
income
statement
Impact on
equity
Currency
translation
adjustment
Ending
balance
Deferred Taxes – Assets 293 57 350 5 (1) (16) 338
Adjustments to tangible and intangible assets 14 14 2 (1) 15
Retirement benefits and other benefits 94 94 (1) 2 95
Tax losses carried forward 49 59 108 (34) (3) 71
Regulated revenue 8 8 (1) 7
Non deductible provisions 73 73 (33) (1) 39
Potential foreign exchange differences Brazil 51 (4) 47
Others 55 (2) 53 20 (3) (6) 64
Deferred Taxes – Liabilities (82) 6 (76) (91) 79 3 (85)
Adjustments to tangible and intangible assets (29) 5 (24) 14 (1) (11)
Adjustments to tangible and intangible assets fair value (7) (7) (1) (8)
Regulated revenue (12) (12) (1) (13)
Potential foreign exchange differences Brazil (28) (28) (52) 79 1
Others (6) 1 (5) (52) 4 (53)

7.2. Energy sector extraordinary contribution

As of 30 June 2018, the energy sector extraordinary contribution balances are detailed as follows:

Unit: €m
Statement of financial position Income
Statement
Provisions (Note 16) "CESE II" Deferred Charges
(Note 8.2)
Energy Sector
Extraordinary
"CESE I" "CESE II" Current Non-Current Contribution
2018
Initial balance (70) (202) 27 85
"CESE I" Increase (15) 15
"CESE II" Periodification (2) (11) 13
"CESE II" Increase (5) 5
"Fondo Nacional de Eficiência Energética (FNEE)" 8
(FNEE)
June 2018
(85) (207) 25 74 41

8. Trade receivables and other receivables

8.1. Trade receivables

The caption Trade receivables as of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 includes the following detail:

Unit: €m
Notes June 2018 December 2017
Trade receivables 1,267 1,018
Trade receivables 1,453 1,193
Trade receivables impairment 8.3 (186) (175)

8.2. Other receivables

Other receivables presents the following detail as of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017:

Unit: €m
June 2018 December 2017
Notes Current Non-current Current Non-current
Other receivables 759 248 535 254
State and Other Public Entities 15 15 27 17
Other debtors: 260 215
Non-operated blocks 143 127
Underlifting 94 70
Other receivables 23 18
Related Parties: 137 37 40 30
Share capital subscribers 108 29
Dividends 7
Loans to associates, joint ventures and other related parties 37 30
Other receivables - associates, joint ventures and other related parties 22 11
Other receivables 70 30 47 36
Accrued income: 202 68 145 63
Sales and services rendered not yet invoiced 145 99
Adjustment to tariff deviation - "pass through" 15 18
Adjustment to tariff deviation - Energy tariff 66 3 62
Other accrued income 42 2 25 1
Deferred charges: 81 98 68 108
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 7.2 25 74 27 85
Prepaid rent relating to service stations concession contracts 4 24 4 23
Other deferred charges 52 37
Other receivables impairment 8.3 (6) (7)

The amount of €143m presented in the caption "Other receivable – Non-operated Blocks", includes the amount of €92m related to carry from public participation interests, referring to amounts receivable from public partners during the exploration period.

The amount of €108m refers to the subscribed and unrealized capital increase that Winland International Petroleum, SARL made in Petrogal Brasil SA during the period under review.

The amount of €94m recorded in the caption "Other receivables – underlifting" represents the amounts to be received by the Group for the lifting of barrels of crude oil below the production quota and is valued at the lower of the market price at the sale date and the market price on 30 June 2018.

Expenses recorded in deferred charges amounting to €28m, relate to prepayments of rents regarding service station leases and are registered as a cost over the respective concession period, which varies between 17 and 32 years.

8.3. Impairment of Trade Receivables and other receivables

The movement noted in the caption "Impairment of trade receivables and other receivables" for the six-month period ended 30 June 2018 was as follows:

Unit: €m
Notes Initial
balance
Net change Change in acc.
policy IFRS 9
Ending
balance
June 2018 182 6 4 192
Trade receivables
Other receivables
8.1
8.2
175
7
8
(2)
3
1
186
6

9. Inventories

Inventories as of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 are detailed as follows:

Unit: €m
June 2018 December 2017
Captions 1,040 970
Raw, subsidiary and consumable materials: 353 369
Crude oil 313 156
Other raw materials 56 65
Raw material in transit 160
Impairment on Raw, subsidiary and consumable materials (16) (12)
Finished and semi-finished products: 490 423
Finished products 240 193
Semi-finished products 242 230
Finished products in transit 8
Goods: 197 178
Goods 197 178
Goods in transit 1 1
Impairment on goods (1) (1)

The movement in Inventories impairment caption for the six-month period ended 30 June 2018 was as follows:

Raw, subsidiary and
consumable materials
Goods Total inventories
impairment
Balance as of 31 December 2017 12 1 13
Net additions 4 4
Balance as of 30 June 2018 16 1 17

The net movement in the amount of €4m was recorded to the item cost of sales in the income statement. This increase is mainly due to the evolution of market prices.

10. Loans to Sinopec

As of 30 June 2018, the Galp Group presents a receivable in the amount of €451m related to a loan contracted as of 28 March 2012 with Tip Top Energy, SARL, an entity of the Sinopec Group. This receivable with present value of USD\$526m is remunerated at a three-month LIBOR interest rate plus a spread. In the six-month period ended 30 June 2018, interests were recognized amounting to €5m (Note 18).

In the six-month period ended 30 June 2018, reimbursements to the loan granted amounting to €26m were performed, added to the currency translation adjustment noted in the period under analysis, as well as interests for the period.

11. Cash and cash equivalents

For the periods ended 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 the caption "Cash and cash equivalents" is detailed as follows:

Unit: €m
Notes June 2018 December 2017
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash flows 1,331 1,096
Cash and cash equivalentes 1,485 1,197
Bank overdrafts 12 (154) (101)

12. Financial debt

Financial debt as of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 presents the following details:

Unit: €m
June 2018 December 2017
Notes Current Non-Current Current Non-Current
Financial debt 709 2,513 551 2,532
Bank loans: 212 969 159 937
Origination Fees (1) (1) (1) (1)
Loans and commercial paper 59 970 59 938
Bank overdrafts 11 154 101
Bonds and Notes: 497 1,544 392 1,595
Origination Fees (3) (6) (3) (5)
Bonds 550 395 100
Notes 500 1,000 1,500

Changes in financial debt during the period from 31 December 2017 to 30 June 2018 were as follows:

Unit: €m
Initial
balance
Increase Principal
repayment
Changes in
Overdrafts
Ending
balance
Financial debt 3,083 850 (764) 53 3,222
Bank Loans: 1,096 400 (368) 53 1,181
Origination Fees (2) (2)
Loans and commercial paper 997 400 (368) 1,029
Bank overdrafts 101 53 154
Bonds and Notes: 1,987 450 (396) 2,041
Origination Fees (8) (1) (9)
Bonds 495 450 (395) 550
Notes 1,500 1,500

The average interest rate of the loans, including costs associated with overdrafts, incurred by the Group, amounted to 2.75%.

The main increases on Bonds presented in the first semester of 2018 were as follows:

Unit: €m
Issuance Due amount Interest Rate Maturity Reimbursement
Bonds and Notes 450
GALP ENERGIA/2018 Euro 100 M 100 Euribor 6M + spread February´23 February ´23
GALP ENERGIA/2018 Euro 150 M 150 Euribor 6M + spread March´23 March ´23
GALP ENERGIA/2018 100 Euribor 6M + spread May´24 50% @ May´22
50% @ May´24
GALP ENERGIA/2018-2024 100 Euribor 6M + spread May´24 May´24

During this period, the Group contracted commercial paper programs amounting to €100m and loans amounting to €100m classified as non-current and fully underwritten.

During the first semester of 2018 the following repayments on Bonds were noted:

Unit: €m
Issuance Due amount Interest Rate Maturity Reimbursement
395
GALP ENERGIA/2012-2018 FRN 260 Euribor 3M + spread February´18 February´18
GALP ENERGIA/2013-2018 110 Euribor 3M + spread March´18 March´18
GALP ENERGIA/2013-2018 €200 M. 25 Euribor 6M + spread April´18 April´18

Regarding the remaining loans, were also reimbursed €368m detailed as follows:

  • Partial reimbursements amounting to €28m from loans granted by European Investment Bank under project finance;
  • Fully repayment of commercial paper amounting to €340m.

Financial debt, excluding origination fees and bank overdrafts, presents the following repayment plan as of 30 June 2018:

Unit: €m
Loans
Maturity Total Current Non-Current
3,079 559 2,520
2018 29 29
2019 560 530 30
2020 649 649
2021 535 535
2022 362 362
2023 770 770
2024 and subsequent years 174 174

13. Other payables

As of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the caption "Other payables" presents the following detail:

Unit: €m
June 2018 December 2017
Captions Notes Current Non
Current
Current Non
Current
884 292 854 286
State and other public entities: 422 380
Payable VAT 281 249
"ISP" - Tax on oil products 95 93
Other taxes 46 38
Other creditors: 119 77 130 79
Tangible and intangible assets suppliers 86 77 77 79
Advances on sales 9 12
Overlifting 18 34
Other Creditors 6 7
Related parties: 12 163 12 158
Dividends payable 12 12
Loans – Other shareholders 163 158
Other accounts payables: 35 5 40 4
Personnel 8 9
"ISP" - Other operators credit 2 11
Guarantee deposits and guarantees received 3 4 3 4
Other creditors 22 1 17
Accrued costs: 264 31 280 27
External supplies and services 159 143
Holiday, holiday subsidy and corresponding contributions 19 26
Bonuses to employees 12 3 24 3
Accrued interest 24 45
Adjustment to tariff deviation - "ERSE" regulation 14 28 16 24
Other accrued costs 36 26
Deferred income: 32 16 12 18
Services rendered 27 8
Others 5 16 4 18

The amount of €163m recorded in the caption "Loans – Other shareholders" refers, essentially, to a loan granted by Winland International Petroleum, SARL (US\$188m) under the form of shareholders loans to the subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, S.A. This loan bears interest at market rates and has a maturity of 10 years. In the period ended 30 June 2018 the amount of €4m is recognised under the caption "Interests", regarding loans obtained from related companies (Note 18).

14. Post employment benefits

During the period under review there were no changes in the most relevant assumptions compared to 31 December 2017.

On 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the assets of the Petrogal and Sacor Marítima Pension Funds, valued at fair value, were as follows, in accordance with the report presented by the respective management company:

Unit: €m
June 2018 December 2017
Total 266 271
Bonds 164 167
Shares 57 59
Other Investments 9 10
Real Estate 3 3
Liquidity 3 2
Property 30 30

As of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the assets held by the Pension Fund were sufficient to cover the assumed actuarial liabilities. In addition, the Group offers other retirement benefits such as supplementary pensions, disability and orphan's benefits, pre-retirement, early retirement, retirement bonus and voluntary social insurance, whose liability as of 30 June 2018 amounts to €122m (December 2017 - €123m), as well as other post-employment benefits consisting essentially of health and life insurance and minimum benefit of the defined contribution plan, whose liability as of 30 June 2018 amounts to €208m (December 2017 - €202m).

As of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the Group had recorded on equity the following amounts related to retirement benefits and other benefits:

Captions June 2018 December 2017
94 90
117 111
Retirement benefits 59 59
Other benefits 58 52
Deferred Taxes (23) (21)

15. Other financial assets

15.1. Fair Value assets through comprehensive income

During the period ended 30 June 2018, there were no significant changes in the caption "Fair value assets through comprehensive income" ", in relation to the Company's consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2017. For further clarifications refer to the consolidated statements of the Company, as of 31 December 2017.

15.2. Other financial instruments – financial derivates

As of 30 June 2018, derivative financial instruments are recorded at their respective fair value as of the dates presented, in accordance with the methodology defined in the accounting policies of Galp Group, presented in the notes to the financial statements as of 31 December 2017.

As of 30 June 2018, the caption "Other financial instruments" is detailed as follows:

Unit: €m
June 2018 December 2017
Captions Current Non-Current Current Non-Current
Other Financial Instruments 155 64 66 35
Financial Derivatives at Fair Value through comprehensive income 123 39 51 11
Swaps and Options over Commodities 112 38 42 11
Futures over Commodities 5 9
Exchange Swaps 6 1
Other Financial Assets 32 25 ‐ 15 24
Futures with physical delivery of Natural Gas 32 15
Others 25 24

The accounting impact as of 30 June 2018 and 2017 in the income statement and statement of comprehensive income of the gains and losses with derivative financial instruments is presented in the following table:

Unit: €m
June 2018 €m
June 2017
Income statement Equity Income statement Equity
MTM Real MTM+Real MTM MTM Real MTM+Real MTM
Gains and losses on financial
instruments
51 20 71 12 5 12 17
Commodities Financial Derivatives 57 20 77 12 1 16 17
Swaps 54 19 73 1 (13) 3 (10) (2)
Swaps - Fair value hedge 5 5 16 16
Futures (2) 1 (1) 11 (2) 13 11 2
Currency Financial Derivatives (6) (6) 4 (4)
Non-deliverable Forwards 1 (3) (2)
Forwards (6) (6) 3 (1) 2

16. Provisions

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2018, the caption "Provisions" presented the following movements:

Unit: €m
Captions Notes Initial
balance
Increases Decreases Utilization Currency
translation
adjustment
Ending
balance
June 2018 619 29 (6) (5) 7 644
Lawsuits 19 (5) (1) 13
Taxes 8 8
Environmental matters 18 18
Abandonment of blocks 281 9 (6) 9 293
"CESE I" 7.2 70 15 85
"CESE II" 7.2 202 5 207
Other risks and charges 21 (1) 20

17. Operating costs

The operating costs for the six-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 2017 are detailed as follows:

Unit: €m
Caption Notes June 2018 June 2017
Operating Costs 7,683 7,209
Cost of sales: 6,219 5,821
Raw and subsidiary materials 3,105 2,815
Goods 1,890 1,690
Tax on Oil Products 1,358 1,374
Changes in production (128) (19)
Inventories impairment 9 4 8
Financial derivatives 15.2 (20) (29)
Currency exchange differences 10 (18)
External supplies and services: 904 810
Subcontracts - network use 254 237
Transport of goods 101 59
Rental costs 63 59
Block production costs 131 125
Block exploration costs 27 41
Maintenance and repairs 37 27
Royalties 90 60
Other costs 201 202
Employee costs 155 147
4 and
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment on fixed assets 5 348 391
Provision and impairment losses on receivables 8.3 6 7
Other operating costs 51 33

18. Financial result

The detail of the financial income and costs for the six-month periods ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 is as follows:

Unit: €m
Captions Notes June 2018 June 2017
Financial result (5) (4)
Financial income: 22 17
Interest on bank deposits 14 11
Interest obtained and other income with related companies 10 5 4
Other financial income 3 2
Financial costs: (27) (21)
Interest on loans, overdrafts and others (41) (49)
Interest with related parties 13 (4) (5)
Interests capitalized in fixed assets 4 26 45
Net interest on retirement benefits and other benefits (3) (4)
Charges relating to loans (5) (6)
Other financial costs (2)

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2018, the Group capitalized under the caption "Fixed assets in progress", the amount of €26m, regarding interests on loans obtained to finance capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets during their construction phase.

19. Subsequent events

Galp aligns its participating interest in the Greater Carcará area

Reinforcing its interest in the Brazilian pre-salt, Galp is preparing an additional 3% acquisition of BM-S-8 license from Equinor, in which will hold a 20% stake in the event occurrence. The total amount of the acquisition should amount to approximately \$114 m, in line with the operation occurred in October 2017.

The establishment of this transaction is subject to the execution of the final agreement currently underway between Equinor and Barra Energia (current holder of the asset). The conclusion is still contingent upon the approval of all partners and competent authorities.

20. Approval of the financial statements

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 July 2018.

21. Explanation added for translation

These financial statements are a translation of the financial statements originally issued in Portuguese in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting and International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union some of which may not conform to generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails.

The Board of Directors

Chairman:

Paula Fernanda Ramos Amorim

Vice-Chairman:

Members:

Sérgio Gabrielli de Azevedo Abdul Magid Osman

Marta Cláudia Ramos Amorim Barroca de Oliveira Raquel Rute da Costa David Vunge

Jorge Manuel Seabra de Freitas José Carlos da Silva Costa

Rui Paulo da Costa Cunha e Silva Gonçalves Luís Manuel Pego Todo Bom

Diogo Mendonça Rodrigues Tavares Joaquim José Borges Gouveia

Miguel Athayde Marques Carlos Nuno Gomes da Silva

Filipe Crisóstomo Silva Thore E. Kristiansen

Carlos Manuel Costa Pina Francisco Vahia de Castro Teixeira Rêgo

Pedro Carmona de Oliveira Ricardo João Tiago Cunha Belém da Câmara Pestana

The ACCOUNTANT:

Carlos Alberto Nunes Barata

Review Report on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. (the Entity), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at June 30, 2018 (which shows total assets of Euro 12,802 million and total shareholder's equity of Euro 5,993 million, including a consolidated net profit of Euro 539 million), the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the six month period then ended, and the accompanying explanatory notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Management's responsibility

The Management is responsible for the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 – Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union, as well as to create and maintain appropriate systems of internal control to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. We conducted our review in accordance with ISRE 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and other technical and ethical standards and recommendations issued by the Institute of Statutory Auditors. Those standards require that we conduct the review in order to conclude whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 – Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.

A review of financial statements is a limited assurance engagement. The procedures performed mainly consist of making inquiries and applying analytical procedures, and evaluating the evidence obtained.

The procedures performed in a review are substantially less than those performed in an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. as at June 30, 2018 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 – Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.

July 30, 2018

PricewaterhouseCoopers & Associados

  • Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas, Lda

represented by:

Ana Maria Ávila de Oliveira Lopes Bertão, R.O.C.

8.Definitions

Benchmark refining margin

The benchmark refining margin is calculated with the following weighting: 45% hydrocracking margin + 42.5% cracking margin + 7% base oils + 5.5% Aromatics.

Rotterdam hydrocracking margin

45% Rotterdam Hydrocraking margin: -100% Brent dated, +2.2% LPG FOB Seagoing (50% Butane + 50% Propane), +19.1% EuroBob NWE FOB Bg, +8.7% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +8.5% Jet NWE CIF, +45.1% ULSD 10 ppm NWE CIF, +9.0% LSFO 1% FOB Cg; C&L: 7.4%; Terminal rate: \$1/ton; Ocean loss: 0.15% over Brent; Freight 2017: WS Aframax (80 kts) Route Sullom Voe / Rotterdam – Flat \$7.66/ton. Yields in % of weight.

Rotterdam cracking margin

The Rotterdam hydrocracking margin has the following profile: -100% Brent dated, +2.2% LPG FOB Seagoing (50% Butane + 50% Propane), +19.1% EuroBob NWE FOB Bg, +8.7% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +8.5% Jet NWE CIF, +45.1% ULSD 10 ppm NWE CIF, +9.0% LSFO 1% FOB Cg; C&L: 7.4%; Terminal rate: \$1/ton; Ocean loss: 0.15% over Brent; Freight 2018: WS Aframax (80 kts) Route Sullom Voe / Rotterdam – Flat \$7.59/ton. Yields in % of weight.

Rotterdam base oils margin

The Rotterdam cracking margin has the following profile: -100% Brent dated, +2.3% LPG FOB Seagoing (50% Butane + 50% Propane), +25.4% EuroBob NWE FOB Bg, +7.5% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +8.5% Jet NWE CIF, +33.3% ULSD 10 ppm NWE CIF, +15.3% LSFO 1% FOB Cg; C&L: 7.7%; Terminal rate: \$1/ton; Ocean loss: 0.15% over Brent; Freight 2018: WS Aframax (80 kts) Route Sullom Voe / Rotterdam – Flat \$7.59/ton. Yields in % of weight.

Rotterdam aromatics margin

Base oils refining margin: -100% Arabian Light, +3.5% LGP FOB Seagoing (50% Butane + 50% Propane), +13% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +4.4% Jet NWE CIF, 34% ULSD 10 ppm NWE CIF, +4.5% VGO 1.6% NWE FOB Cg,+ 14% Base Oils FOB, +26% HSFO 3.5% NWE Bg; Consumptions: -6.8% LSFO 1% CIF NWE Cg; C&L: 7.4%; Terminal rate: \$1/ton; Ocean loss: 0.15% over Arabian Light; Freight 2018: WS Aframax (80 kts) Route Sullom Voe / Rotterdam – Flat \$7.59/ton. Yields in % of weight.

Replacement cost (RC)

According to this method of valuing inventories, the cost of goods sold is valued at the cost of replacement, i.e. at the average cost of raw materials of the month when sales materialise irrespective of inventories at the start or end of the period. The Replacement Cost Method is not accepted by the IFRS and is consequently not adopted for valuing inventories. This method does not reflect the cost of replacing other assets.

Replacement cost adjusted (RCA)

In addition to using the replacement cost method, RCA items exclude non-recurrent events such as capital gains or losses on the disposal of assets, extraordinary taxes, impairment or reinstatement of fixed assets and environmental or restructuring charges which may affect the analysis of the Company's profit and do not reflect its operational performance.

ABBREVIATIONS

APETRO: Associação Portuguesa de Empresas Petrolíferas (Portuguese association of oil companies) bbl: barrel of oil BBLT: Benguela-Belize-Lobito-Tomboco Bg: Barges bn: billion boe: barrels of oil equivalent CESE: Contribuição Extraordinária sobre o Sector Energético (Portuguese Extraordinary Energy Sector Contribution) Cg: Cargoes CIF: Costs, Insurance and Freights CORES: Corporación de Reservas Estratégicas de Produtos Petrolíferos COOEC: Offshore Oil Engineering Co. Ltd. CTA: Cumulative Translation Adjustment D&P: Development & Production E&P: Exploration & Production Ebit Earnings before interest and taxes Ebitda: Ebit plus depreciation, amortisation and provisions EUR/€: Euro FLNG: floating liquefied natural gas unit FOB: Free on Board FPSO: Floating, production, storage and offloading unit Galp, Company or Group: Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A., subsidiaries and participated companies G&P: Gas & Power GGND: Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A.

GWh Gigawatt per hour IAS: International Accounting Standards IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards IRP: Oil income tax (Oil tax payable in Angola) ISP: Tax on oil products k: thousand kboepd: thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day kbpd: thousands of barrels of oil per day LNG: liquid natural gas LSFO: low sulphur fuel oil m: million mmbbl: millions of barrels mmboe: millions of barrels of oil equivalent mmbtu: million British thermal units mm³: million cubic metres mton: millions of tonnes MW: megawatt NBP: National Balancing Point NG: natural gas n.m.: not meaningful NWE: Northwestern Europe OPEC: Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries R&M: Refining & Marketing RC: Replacement Cost RCA: Replacement Cost Adjusted T: tonnes TL: Tômbua-Lândana USA: United States of America USD/\$: Dollar of the United States of America VAT: value-added tax YoY: year-on-year

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This report has been prepared by Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. ("Galp" or the "Company") and may be amended and supplemented.

This report does not constitute or form part of and should not be construed as, an offer to sell or issue or the solicitation of an offer to buy or otherwise acquire securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates in any jurisdiction or an inducement to enter into investment activity in any jurisdiction. Neither this report nor any part thereof, nor the fact of its distribution, shall form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or commitment or investment decision whatsoever in any jurisdiction.

This report may include forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements other than in respect of historical facts. The words "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intends", "estimate", "will", "may", "continue", "should" and similar expressions usually identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include statements regarding: objectives, goals, strategies, outlook and growth prospects; future plans, events or performance and potential for future growth; liquidity, capital resources and capital expenditures; economic outlook and industry trends; energy demand and supply; developments of Galp's markets; the impact of regulatory initiatives; and the strength of Galp's competitors.

The forward-looking statements in this report are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company's records and other data available from third parties. Although Galp believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, these assumptions are inherently subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other important factors which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond its control. No assurance, however, can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that may lead to significant differences between the actual results and the statements of expectations about future events or results include the Company's business strategy, industry developments, financial market conditions, uncertainty of the results of future projects and operations, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, among others. Such risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other important factors could cause the actual results of Galp or the industry to differ materially from those results expressed or implied in this report by such forward-looking statements.

Real future income, both financial and operating; an increase in demand and change to the energy mix; an increase in production and changes to Galp's portfolio; the amount and various costs of capital, future distributions; increased resources and recoveries; project plans, timing, costs and capacities; efficiency gains; cost reductions; integration benefits; ranges and sale of products; production rates; and the impact of technology can differ substantially due to a number of factors. These factors may include changes in oil or gas prices or other market conditions affecting the oil, gas, and petrochemical industries; reservoir performance; timely completion of development projects; war and other political or security disturbances; changes in law or government regulation, including environmental regulations and political sanctions; the outcome of commercial negotiations; the actions of competitors and customers; unexpected technological developments; general economic conditions, including the occurrence and duration of economic recessions; unforeseen technical difficulties; and other factors.

The information, opinions and forward-looking statements contained in this report speak only as at the date of this report, and are subject to change without notice. Galp and its respective representatives, agents, employees or advisors do not intend to, and expressly disclaim any duty, undertaking or obligation to, make or disseminate any supplement, amendment, update or revision to any of the information, opinions or forward-looking statements contained in this report to reflect any change in events, conditions or circumstances.

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. Investor Relations:

Pedro Dias, Head Otelo Ruivo, IRO Cátia Lopes João G. Pereira João P. Pereira Teresa Rodrigues

Contacts:

Tel: +351 21 724 08 66 Fax: +351 21 724 29 65

Address:

Rua Tomás da Fonseca, Torre A, 1600 -209 Lisboa, Portugal Website: www.galp.com Email:[email protected]

Reuters: GALP.LS Bloomberg: GAL P

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