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Galp Energia

Investor Presentation Nov 2, 2017

1908_10-q_2017-11-02_06d886e8-950f-47c5-8d3e-7c768a6e35cf.pdf

Investor Presentation

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RESULTS AND CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION NINE MONTHS 2017

November 2017 Investor Relations

1. 9M17 HIGHLIGHTS3
2. KEY FIGURES4
3. MARKET ENVIRONMENT5
4. EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION6
5. REFINING & MARKETING8
6. GAS & POWER
9
7. FINANCIAL DATA10
7.1. Income statement
10
7.2. Capital expenditure12
7.3. Cash flow13
7.4. Financial position and debt
14
7.5. RCA turnover by segment15
7.6. Reconciliation of IFRS and replacement cost adjusted figures
16
8. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
18
9. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
19
10. APPENDICES24
11. DEFINITIONS
83

1. 9M17 highlights

  • Group RCA Ebitda increased €364 m YoY to €1,379 m, supported by the performance of E&P and R&M, which more than offset the effect of the deconsolidation of the gas infrastructure business.
  • RCA Ebitda for E&P was €606 m, up €345 m YoY supported by production growth and higher oil and natural gas prices.
  • Average working interest (WI) production reached 90.8 kboepd, up 47% YoY, supported by the development of Lula and Iracema, in Brazil. During the first nine months of 2017, production benefited from the ramp-up of FPSOs Cidade de Maricá (#5) and Cidade de Saquarema (#6), and the start of production of FPSO P-66 (#7).
  • Meanwhile, the Group's upstream division has reached a new milestone, with Galp now producing over 100,000 boe per day.
  • RCA Ebitda for R&M rose €167 m YoY to €639 m, supported by Galp's refining margin increase to \$6.1/boe, which reflected improved margins in the international market and gasoline exports to the USA.
  • RCA Ebitda for G&P business at €113 m, with the increased volumes sold to direct clients offsetting the lower volumes sold in the trading segment.
  • Group RCA Ebit amounted to €775 m, mainly following the Ebitda performance.
  • RCA net income was €416 m, up €55 m YoY, while IFRS net income increased to €397 m. The inventory effect corresponded to €30 m, and non-recurring items were €48 m, mainly related to the tax on the energy sector in Portugal.
  • Capex totalled €638 m, of which c.70% allocated to development activities in Brazil. It is also worth noting the start of the investment in the development of the Coral South project in Mozambique during the third quarter of 2017.
  • Post-dividend free cash flow was positive at €35 m, despite the €423 m payment in dividends.
  • Net debt on 30 September amounted to €1.5 billion (bn), considering the loan to Sinopec as cash and equivalents, with an implied net debt to Ebitda RCA of 0.9x.
  • On October 27, Galp, through Petrogal Brasil, acquired a 20% interest in the Carcará North area in the 2nd Pre-Salt Production Sharing Bidding Round in Brazil. The consortium also comprises Statoil (operator) and ExxonMobil, with a stake of 40% each. The consortium offered a profit oil share of 67.12%. Additional commitments include the payment of a signature bonus of c.\$186 m net to Petrogal Brasil. Following the award, Petrogal Brasil has agreed with Statoil the acquisition of an additional 3% stake in BM-S-8, for a total consideration of c.\$114 m, including an upfront cash payment of c.\$71 m.

2. Key figures

Financial data

€m (RCA)

Nine Months
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Ebitda RCA 1,015 1,379 364 36%
Exploration & Production 262 606 345 n.m.
Refining & Marketing 471 639 167 36%
Gas & Power 260 113 (146) (56%)
Ebit RCA 534 775 242 45%
Ebit IFRS 322 799 477 n.m.
Net income RCA 361 416 55 15%
Non-recurring items (215) (48) 167 77%
Inventory effect (47) 30 77 n.m.
Net income IFRS 99 397 298 n.m.
Capex 874 638 (236) (27%)
Post-dividend free cash flow (546) 35 581 n.m.
Net debt including loan to Sinopec1 1,631 1,455 (176) (11%)
Net debt to Ebitda RCA2 1.4x 0.9x - -

1Considering loan to Sinopec as cash. 2As at 30 September 2017, ratio considers net debt including €512 m loan to Sinopec as cash, plus €159 m of Sinopec MLT shareholder loan to Petrogal Brasil and LTM Ebitda RCA of €1,776 m.

Operational data

Nine Months
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Average working interest production (kboepd) 61.7 90.8 29.1 47%
Average net entitlement production (kboepd) 59.2 88.9 29.7 50%
Oil and gas average sale price (USD/boe) 33.9 44.4 10.6 31%
Raw materials processed (mmboe) 80.9 85.8 4.9 6%
Galp refining margin (USD/boe) 4.0 6.1 2.1 54%
Oil sales to direct clients (mton) 6.7 6.7 0.1 1%
NG sales to direct clients (mm3
)
2,732 3,265 533 20%
NG/LNG trading sales (mm3
)
2,471 2,184 (287) (12%)

Market indicators

Nine Months
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Average exchange rate (EUR:USD) 1.12 1.11 (0.00) (0%)
Average exchange rate (EUR:BRL) 3.96 3.54 (0.42) (11%)
Dated Brent price1
(USD/bbl)
41.9 51.8 10.0 24%
Heavy-light crude price spread1
(USD/bbl)
(2.2) (1.4) (0.8) (35%)
U.K. NBP gas price1
(USD/mmbtu)
4.3 5.4 1.1 24%
U.S. Henry Hub gas price2
(USD/mmbtu)
2.3 3.1 0.7 30%
LNG Japan and Korea price1
(USD/mmbtu)
5.1 6.3 1.2 23%
Benchmark refining margin3
(USD/bbl)
2.8 4.5 1.6 58%
Iberian oil market4 (mton) 46.5 47.3 0.8 1.6%
Iberian natural gas market5
(mm3
)
22,809 25,754 2,946 12.9%

1Source: Platts. Urals NWE dated for heavy crude; dated Brent for light crude. 2 Source: Nymex.

3For a complete description of the method of calculating the benchmark refining margin see "Definitions".

4Source: APETRO for Portugal; CORES for Spain. 5 Source: Galp and Enagás.

3. Market environment

Dated Brent

During the first nine months of 2017, dated Brent averaged \$51.8/bbl, up \$10.0/bbl YoY. This resulted from declining global inventories, driven mainly by a positive performance by the world economy and the compliance with the OPEC production limitation agreement.

During the first nine months of 2017, the average price spread between Urals and dated Brent narrowed, from -\$2.2/bbl YoY to - \$1.4/bbl. The relative valuation of the Urals crude was due to the lower availability of this Russian crude, and similar quality crudes produced by members of OPEC, due to the agreed production limits.

Natural gas

The natural gas price in Europe (NBP) increased \$1.1/mmbtu, to \$5.4/mmbtu, during the first nine months of 2017, as a result of reduced inventories, as well as the definitive closure of the largest natural gas storage facility in the United Kingdom.

The natural gas reference price in the USA (Henry Hub) increased \$0.7/mmbtu YoY to \$3.1/mmbtu, due to lower natural gas production and inventories in the USA, as well as the development of new liquefied natural gas (LNG) export projects.

Refining margins

Benchmark refining margin was \$4.5/bbl, up \$1.6/bbl YoY, as a result of stronger distillate margins, namely diesel and gasoline.

During the first nine months of 2017, the diesel crack stood at \$12.7/bbl, up \$2.6/bbl YoY, supported by demand and impacted by the stoppage of a large refinery in Europe.

The gasoline crack was \$12.4/bbl, up \$1.6/bbl YoY, supported by demand and by outages in several refineries, particularly in the Gulf of Mexico.

Iberian market

The Iberian market for oil products totalled 47.3 million tonnes (mton), compared to 46.5 mton the previous year, impacted by higher demand for jet.

The Iberian natural gas market increased 12.9% YoY to 25,754 mm³, supported by the increase in the electrical segment consumption, due to lower hydroelectric power generation.

4. Exploration & Production

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated; unit figures based on net entitlement production)

Nine Months
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Average working interest production1
(kboepd)
61.7 90.8 29.1 47%
Oil production (kbpd) 57.8 79.2 21.4 37%
Average net entitlement production1
(kboepd)
59.2 88.9 29.7 50%
Angola 7.5 6.2 (1.2) (16%)
Brazil 51.7 82.7 31.0 60%
Oil and gas average sale price (USD/boe) 33.9 44.4 10.6 31%
Royalties2
(USD/boe)
3.5 4.4 1.0 27%
Production costs (USD/boe) 8.6 8.2 (0.4) (5%)
Depreciation & Amortisation3
(USD/boe)
14.7 13.3 (1.4) (10%)
Ebitda RCA 262 606 345 n.m.
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments3 215 290 76 35%
Exploration expenditures written-off4 - 22 22 n.m.
Provisions (0) - 0 n.m.
Ebit RCA 48 295 247 n.m.
Ebit IFRS (75) 293 368 n.m.
Net Income from E&P Associates 13 29 16 n.m.

1 Includes natural gas exported; excludes natural gas used or reinjected.

2 Based on production in Brazil.

3 Includes abandonment provisions and excludes exploration expenditures written-off.

4Effective from 1 January 2017, exploration expenses written-off are considered as recurring items.

Operations

During the first nine months of 2017, the average working interest production of oil and natural gas was 90.8 kboepd, of which 87% was oil production.

Production increased 47% YoY, on the back of the ramp-up of Brazilian FPSOs #5 and #6, and the start of production of FPSO #7, and despite several maintenance works in Lula and Iracema throughout the period.

Currently, a fleet of seven FPSOs is operating in Lula and Iracema, with six units producing close to full capacity and the seventh unit ramping-up.

Regarding the next unit to be allocated to Lula (FPSO #8), in the Lula North area, the topsides' integration works proceed in COOEC's shipyard, in China. Regarding the unit to develop the Lula Extreme South area (FPSO #9), integration works are ongoing in the Brasfels shipyard, in Brazil.

In Angola, WI production was 8.1 kbpd, down 19% YoY, due to the natural decline of the fields in block 14. In turn, net entitlement production decreased 16%, impacted by the cost recovery mechanism under the production sharing agreement.

In block 32, the two FPSO units to be allocated to the Kaombo area are being converted in Singapore, with the remaining development works ongoing.

The Group's total net entitlement production increased 50% YoY to 88.9 kboepd, following the growth of production coming from Brazil.

Results

Ebitda RCA amounted to €606 m, up €345 m YoY, mainly on the back of increased production and average sale prices of oil and natural gas, which reached \$44.4/boe compared to \$33.9/boe the year before.

Production costs increased €54 m YoY to €179 m, due to the higher number of operating units in Brazil. In unit terms and on a net entitlement basis, production costs were \$8.2/boe.

Amortisation, depreciation charges and abandonment provisions amounted to €290 m, up €76 m YoY, reflecting production growth. On a net entitlement basis, unit depreciation charges were \$13.3/boe in the period, compared to \$14.7/boe the previous year.

The first nine months of 2017 were also impacted by the impairment during the second quarter of the year, related to an exploration write-off in Portugal, which amounted to €22 m.

RCA Ebit was €295 m, while IFRS Ebit totalled €293 m.

The contribution of associated companies related to the E&P activities was €29 m during the first nine months of 2017, following the contribution of the activities related with the Brazilian projects.

5. Refining & Marketing

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated)

Nine Months
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Galp refining margin (USD/boe) 4.0 6.1 2.1 54%
Refining cash cost1
(USD/boe)
1.7 1.6 (0.1) (5%)
Impact of refining margin hedging2
(USD/boe)
0.1 (0.3) (0.4) n.m.
Raw materials processed (mmboe) 80.9 85.8 4.9 6%
Crude processed (mmbbl) 73.6 77.1 3.5 5%
Total refined product sales (mton) 13.2 14.0 0.8 6%
Sales to direct clients (mton) 6.7 6.7 0.1 1%
Ebitda RCA 471 639 167 36%
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments 200 262 62 31%
Provisions 16 4 (11) (73%)
Ebit RCA 256 373 117 46%
Ebit IFRS 171 394 222 n.m.
Net Income from R&M Associates (2) 8 10 n.m.

1Excluding impact of refining margin hedging operations.

2Impact on Ebitda.

Operations

During the first nine months of 2017, 85.8 million barrels of raw materials (mmboe) were processed, a 6% increase YoY, as a result of planned outages at the Sines and Matosinhos units in 2016. Crude oil accounted for 90% of raw materials processed, of which 83% corresponded to medium and heavy crudes.

Middle distillates (diesel and jet) accounted for 47% of production, whereas gasoline corresponded to 22%. Consumption and losses accounted for 8% of raw materials processed.

Volumes sold to direct clients reached 6.7 mton, up 1% YoY, despite the lower exposure to low margin activities within Iberia. Volumes sold in Africa increased 15% YoY and accounted for 9% of total volumes sold to direct clients.

Results

Ebitda RCA for the R&M business increased €167 m to €639 m, supported by the market environment and by the refineries' operational availability.

Galp's refining margin stood at \$6.1/boe, compared to \$4.0/boe during the previous year. The spread to benchmark margin was \$1.7/boe, as the Company benefited from gasoline exports to the United States, and high utilisation of the conversion units.

Refining cash costs stood at €127 m, in line YoY. In unit terms, cash costs were \$1.6/boe.

The oil products marketing business benefited from the economic upturn in Iberia, with an emphasis on the increased demand in the retail segment and in some wholesale sub-segments such as aviation.

Depreciation charges and provisions totalled €266 m, up €51 m YoY, based on a revision of the useful life of certain refining assets at the end of 2016.

RCA Ebit was €373 m, while IFRS Ebit increased to €394 m. The inventory effect was €28 m.

6. Gas & Power

€m (RCA except otherwise stated)

Nine Months
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
NG/LNG total sales volumes (mm3
)
5,203 5,450 246 5%
Sales to direct clients (mm3
)
2,732 3,265 533 20%
Trading (mm3
)
2,471 2,184 (287) (12%)
Sales of electricity (GWh) 3,718 3,812 94 3%
Sales of electricity to the grid (GWh) 1,145 1,192 47 4%
Ebitda RCA 260 113 (146) (56%)
Natural Gas 159 87 (72) (45%)
Infrastructure1 91 - (91) n.m.
Power 9 26 17 n.m.
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments 44 14 (31) (69%)
Provisions 4 10 5 n.m.
Ebit RCA 211 90 (121) (57%)
Ebit IFRS 208 95 (113) (54%)
Net Income from G&P Associates1 50 75 26 52%

1The regulated gas infrastructure business ceased to be fully consolidated as of the end of October 2016.

Operations

Volumes sold in the natural gas segment were 5,450 mm³ during the first nine months of 2017, up 246 mm³ compared to the previous year, as a result of higher volumes sold to direct clients.

Volumes sold in the conventional segment (including industrial and retail) went up 14%, due to the industrial segment. Volumes sold in the electrical segment increased 266 mm3 to 1,069 mm3 .

Volumes sold in the trading segment decreased 12% to 2,184 mm³.

Sales of electricity were 3,812 GWh, a 94 GWh increase YoY, which had been impacted by an outage of the Matosinhos cogeneration last year.

Results

Ebitda RCA for the G&P business was down €146 m YoY to €113 m, affected by lower results from the natural gas activity and also by the full deconsolidation of the gas regulated infrastructure business.

Ebitda for the natural gas segment decreased €72 m YoY to €87 m, due to the lower results in the LNG trading activities, and considering the negative sourcing impact during the first quarter of 2017.

Ebitda for the power business was €26 m, compared to €9 m during the same period of 2016, which had been impacted by the outage of the Matosinhos cogeneration and by the unfavourable lag of the natural gas purchase price and the sale price of energy produced

RCA Ebit decreased €121 m YoY to €90 m. IFRS Ebit was €95 m, compared to €208 m the previous year.

Results from associated companies reached €75 m, up €26 m YoY, reflecting the inclusion of results from the 77.5% stake in Galp Gás Natural Distribuição (GGND) in this caption.

7. Financial data

7.1. Income statement

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated)

Nine Months
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Turnover 9,572 11,515 1,943 20%
Cost of goods sold (7,424) (8,806) 1,382 19%
Supply & Services (926) (1,126) 200 22%
Personnel costs (231) (233) 2 1%
Other operating revenues (expenses) 24 29 5 22%
Ebitda RCA 1,015 1,379 364 36%
Ebitda IFRS 922 1,407 485 53%
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments (462) (590) 128 28%
Provisions (19) (14) (6) (29%)
Ebit RCA 534 775 242 45%
Ebit IFRS 322 799 477 n.m.
Net income from associated companies 61 113 52 85%
Financial results 3 (37) (40) n.m.
Net interests (79) (59) (20) (25%)
Capitalised interest 72 72 0 1%
Exchange gain (loss) (7) (9) (1) (17%)
Mark-to-market of hedging derivatives 31 (25) (56) n.m.
Other financial costs/income (14) (17) (3) (19%)
Net income RCA before taxes and non-controlling interests 597 851 254 43%
Taxes¹ (201) (378) 177 88%
Non-controlling interests (34) (56) 22 64%
Net income RCA 361 416 55 15%
Non recurring items (215) (48) (167) (77%)
Net income RC 146 368 222 n.m.
Inventory effect (47) 30 77 n.m.
Net income IFRS 99 397 298 n.m.

1Includes corporate income taxes and taxes payable on oil and gas production.

Nine months

RCA Ebitda was €1,379 m, a 36% increase YoY, following a higher contribution from E&P and R&M, which more than offset the effect of the gas infrastructure business deconsolidation. IFRS Ebitda was €1,407 m.

RCA Ebit increased €242 m to €775 m and IFRS Ebit reached €799 m.

Results from associated companies increased €52 m to €113 m, on the back of the E&P and G&P associated vehicles contribution.

Financial results were negative €37 m, down €40 m YoY, mainly due to a €56 m change in the mark-to-market of refining hedging derivatives.

RCA taxes increased €177 m to €378 m, with taxes on oil and gas production reaching €170 m.

Non-controlling interests, mainly attributable to Sinopec's stake in Petrogal Brasil, reached €56 m.

RCA net income was €416 m, while IFRS net income was €397 m. The inventory effect was €30 m and non-recurring items accounted for €48 m.

CESE in Portugal had a negative impact on IFRS results of around €43 m, including €17 m related to CESE I, which annual impact is fully accounted for in the first quarter of the year.

These provisions related to CESE result from the strict applicability of accounting standards. However, in Galp's opinion, based on the opinion of renowned national legal experts, the laws

regarding CESE have no legal grounds and, accordingly, such amounts are not due.

7.2. Capital expenditure

€m
Nine Months
2016 2017 Var. YoY % Var. YoY
Exploration & Production 770 560 (209) (27%)
Exploration and appraisal activities 36 35 (1) (3%)
Development and production activities 734 525 (208) (28%)
Refining & Marketing 84 70 (14) (17%)
Gas & Power 19 6 (13) (66%)
Others 1 1 (0) (12%)
Capex 874 638 (236) (27%)

Nine months

During the first nine months of 2017, capital expenditure reached €638 m, down 27% YoY, mainly as a result of the advanced execution stage of the Lula and Iracema projects and supported by the stronger EUR:USD. In the third quarter of 2017, it should be noted the start of investment in the Coral South project, in Mozambique's Area 4.

E&P activities accounted for 88% of the total, with development activities in BM-S-11 accounting for c.70% of the investment in E&P. Regarding exploration and appraisal activities, it is of note the 3D seismic acquisition campaign in São Tomé and Principe, which lasted until August.

Investment in downstream activities (R&M and G&P) amounted to €77 m and was mainly allocated to refining maintenance activities, downstream network development and customer relationship management (CRM) programmes.

7.3. Cash flow

Indirect method

€m (IFRS figures)

Nine Months
2016 2017
Ebit 322 799
Dividends from associates 44 99
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortisation (DD&A) 575 593
Change in Working Capital (30) (53)
Cash flow from operations 911 1,439
Net capex1 (854) (618)
Net financial expenses (79) (59)
Corporate income taxes and oil and gas production taxes (142) (304)
Dividends paid (382) (423)
Post-dividend free cash flow (546) 35
Others2 163 (132)
Change in net debt 383 96

1The nine months of 2017 include the proceeds of €22 m from the sale of the 25% indirect stake in Âncora project.

2 Includes CTAs (Cumulative Translation Adjustment) and partial reimbursement of the loan granted to Sinopec.

Nine months

Post-dividend free cash flow generated during the first nine months of 2017 was positive by €35 m, despite the €423 m payment in dividends.

Cash flow from operating activities benefited from improved business performance in E&P and R&M.

Direct method

€m

Nine Months
2016 2017
Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period1 1,045 923
Received from customers 10,914 12,993
Paid to suppliers (6,494) (8,218)
Staff related costs (256) (240)
Dividends from associated companies 44 99
Taxes on oil products (ISP) (2,015) (2,009)
VAT, Royalties, PIS, Cofins, Others (1,197) (1,219)
Total operating flows 996 1,406
Net capex2 (913) (631)
Net Financial Expenses (99) (81)
Dividends paid (382) (423)
Corporate income taxes and oil and gas production taxes (142) (304)
Net new loans 420 (82)
Sinopec loan reimbursement 134 42
FX changes on cash and equivalents 27 (104)
Cash and equivalents at the end of the period1 1,084 746

1 Cash and equivalents differ from the Balance Sheet amounts due to IAS 7 classification rules. The difference refers to overdrafts which are considered as debt in the Balance Sheet and as a deduction to cash in the Cash Flow Statement.

2 The nine months of 2017 include the proceeds of €22 m from the sale of the 25% indirect stake in Âncora project.

7.4. Financial position and debt

€m (IFRS figures)

31 Dec,
2016
30 Sep,
2017
Var. vs 31
Dec,
2016
Net fixed assets 7,721 7,505 (216)
Working capital 512 565 53
Loan to Sinopec 610 512 (98)
Other assets (liabilities) (428) (648) (220)
Non-current assets/liabilities held for sale (1) - 1
Capital employed 8,414 7,934 (480)
Short term debt 325 709 383
Medium-Long term debt 2,578 2,038 (540)
Total debt 2,903 2,746 (156)
Cash and equivalents 1,032 780 (253)
Net debt 1,870 1,967 96
Total equity 6,543 5,968 (576)
Total equity and net debt 8,414 7,934 (480)

On September 30, 2017, net fixed assets stood at €7,505 m, up €47 m compared to the end of June, as capital expenditure more than offset depreciation charges and exchange rate effects in the period.

Work-in-progress, mainly related to the E&P business, totalled €2,463 m at the end of September.

Financial debt

Financial debt
€m (except otherwise stated)
31 Dec,
2016
30 Sep,
2017
Var. v
s 31
Dec,
2016
Bonds 1,683 1,665 (18)
Bank loans and other debt 1,220 1,082 (138)
Cash and equivalents (1,032) (780) 253
Net debt 1,870 1,967 96
Net debt including loan to Sinopec1 1,260 1,455 195
Average life (years) 2.6 2.1 (0.5)
Average funding cost 3.52% 3.45% (0.07 p.p.)
Net debt to Ebitda RCA2 1.0x 0.9x -

1Net debt of €1,455 m adjusted for the €512 m loan to Sinopec. 2As at 30 September 2017, ratio considers net debt including loan to Sinopec as cash, plus €159 m corresponding Sinopec MLT Shareholder Loan to Petrogal Brasil, and LTM RCA Ebitda of €1,776 m.

On September 30, 2017, net debt stood at €1,967 m, up €96 m compared to the end of 2016.

Considering the €512 m balance of the Sinopec loan as cash, net debt at the end of the period totalled €1,455 m, resulting in a net debt to Ebitda ratio of 0.9x. This ratio also considers Sinopec's €159 m shareholder loan to Petrogal Brasil as of the end of the period.

The average funding cost stood at 3.45% during the period.

At the end of September, c.48% of total debt was on a fixed-rate basis. Debt had an average

amount, around 70% was contractually guaranteed.

Results and consolidated information – Nine months 2017 November 2017

maturity of 2.1 years, and medium and longterm debt accounted for 74% of total debt.

At the end of September, Galp had unused credit lines of approximately €1.3 bn. Of this

Debt maturity profile

7.5. RCA turnover by segment

€m

Nine Months
2016
2017
Var. YoY
% Var. YoY
RCA Turnover 9,572 11,515 1,943 20%
Exploration & Production 491 960 468 95%
Refining & Marketing 7,679 8,744 1,065 14%
Gas & Power 1,807 1,936 128 7%
Other 89 96 7 8%
Consolidation adjustments (494) (220) 274 55%

7.6. Reconciliation of IFRS and replacement cost adjusted figures

Ebitda by segment

€ m
2017 Nine Months
Ebitda
IFRS
Inventory
effect
Ebitda
RC
Non-recurring
items
Ebitda
RCA
Galp 1,407 (31) 1,376 3 1,379
E&P 606 - 606 0 606
R&M 663 (28) 636 3 639
G&P 117 (4) 113 - 113
Others 21 - 21 (0) 21

€ m

2016 Nine Months
Ebitda
IFRS
Inventory
effect
Ebitda
RC
Non-recurring
items
Ebitda
RCA
Galp 922 62 984 31 1,015
E&P 249 - 249 13 262
R&M 396 56 452 19 471
G&P 256 6 262 (2) 260
Others 22 - 22 1 22

Ebit by segment

€ m

2017 Nine Months
Ebit
IFRS
Inventory
effect
Ebit
RC
Non-recurring
items
Galp 799 (31) 768 7 775
E&P 293 - 293 2 295
R&M 394 (28) 366 7 373
G&P 95 (4) 92 (1) 90
Others 18 - 18 (0) 18

€ m

2016 Nine Months
Ebit
IFRS
Inventory
effect
Ebit
Non-recurring
RC
Ebit
RCA
Galp 322 62 384 150 534
E&P (75) - (75) 123 48
R&M 171 56 227 29 256
G&P 208 6 214 (3) 211
Others 18 - 18 1 19

Non-recurring items

€m
Nine Months
2016 2017
Non-recurring items impacting Ebitda 31.1 3.0
Accidents caused by natural events and insurance compensation (2.1) 0.1
Gains/losses on disposal of assets (1.0) (0.7)
Asset write-offs 1.0 (0.0)
Employee restructuring charges 14.7 -
Advisory fees and others 0.2 -
Compensation early termination agreement for service and equipment 11.9 -
Litigation costs 6.3 3.6
Non-recurring items impacting non-cash costs 118.7 4.1
Provisions for environmental charges and others 5.5 1.2
Asset impairments 113.1 2.9
Non-recurring items impacting financial results 28.3 (11.1)
Gains/losses on financial investments 13.3 (11.1)
Provision for financial investments 15.0 -
Non-recurring items impacting taxes 42.4 52.2
Income taxes on non-recurring items (18.0) (1.8)
Energy sector contribution taxes 60.4 54.0
Non-controlling interests (5.2) 0.3
Total non-recurring items 215.4 48.5

8. Basis of presentation

Galp's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The financial information in the consolidated income statement is reported for the nine months ended on 30 September 2017 and 2016. The consolidated financial position is reported on 30 September 2017 and on 31 December 2016.

Galp's financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, and the cost of goods sold is valued at weighted-average cost. When goods and commodity prices fluctuate, the use of this valuation method may cause volatility in results through gains or losses in inventories, which do not reflect the Company's operating performance. This is called the inventory effect.

Another factor that may affect the Company's results, without being an indicator of its true performance, is the set of non-recurring items, namely gains or losses on the disposal of assets, impairments or reinstatements of fixed assets, and environmental or restructuring charges.

For the purpose of evaluating Galp's operating performance, RCA profit measures exclude nonrecurring items and the inventory effect, the latter because the cost of goods sold and materials consumed has been calculated according to the Replacement Cost (RC) valuation method.

Recent changes

Effective on 1 January 2017, exploration expenses written-off in the E&P business are considered as recurring items.

Effective on 1 October 2016, the contribution of the trading activity of oil produced, which was previously accounted for in the R&M business, started to be accounted for in the E&P business.

During the fourth quarter of 2016, the useful life of certain refining assets was revised, contributing to an increase in depreciation and amortisation charges starting from the second half of 2017.

9. Consolidated statement of financial position

Assets Notes September
2017
December
2016
Non-current assets:
Tangible assets 12 5,658,455 5,910,111
Goodwill 11 84,012 86,758
Intangible assets 12 256,488 267,551
Investments in associates and joint ventures 4 1,473,888 1,431,598
Financial assets available for sale 4 2,765 2,735
Trade receivables 15 505 1,081
Other receivables 14 241,895 245,535
Deferred tax assets 9
17 and
309,601 334,984
Other financial investments 27 32,315 26,402
Total non-current assets: 8,059,924 8,306,755
Current assets:
Inventories 16 914,942 868,924
Trade receivables 15 1,013,672 1,041,070
Loans to Sinopec 14 511,676 610,003
Other receivables 14
17 and
573,335 555,814
Other financial investments 27 27,873 18,953
Income tax receivables 9 11,400
Cash and cash equivalents 18 779,980 1,033,498
3,832,878 4,128,262
Non current assets held for sale 3.2 4,128
Total current assets: 3,832,878 4,132,390
Total assets: 11,892,802 12,439,145
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Notes September December
Equity: 2017 2016
Share capital 19 829,251 829,251
Share premium 82,006 82,006
Reserves 20 2,633,675 3,095,103
Retained earnings 568,682 795,014
Consolidated net income for the year 10 397,129 179,097
Total equity attributable to shareholders: 4,510,743 4,980,471
Non-controlling interests 21 1,456,759 1,562,936
Total equity: 5,967,502 6,543,407
Liabilities:
Non-current liabilities:
Bank loans 22 940, 276 911,873
Bonds 22 1,097,508 1,665,656
Other payables 24 290,441 305,076
Post-employment and other employee benefits liabilities 23 347,718 359,122
Deferred tax liabilities 9 130,337 65,813
Other financial instruments
Provisions
27 18,280 1,222
Total non-current liabilities: 25 576,114
3,400,674
429,487
Current liabilities: 3,738,249
Bank loans and overdrafts 22 141,543 308,308
Bonds 22 567,058 16,855
Trade payables 26 798,894 850,412
Other payables 24 933,604 884,008
Other financial instruments 27 27,332 17,056
Current income tax payables 9 56,195 75,440
2,524,626 2,152,079
Liabilities associated with non current assets held for sale 3.2 5,410
Total current liabilities: 2,524,626
Total liabilities: 5,925,300
11,892,802
2,157,489
5,895,738
12,439,145

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. and subsidiaries

(A mo unts stated in tho usand Euro s - €K) Consolidated Income Statement for the nine month period ended 30 September 2017 and 2016

Notes September
2017
September
2016 restated
Operating income:
Sales 5 11,059,188 9,085,502 (a)
Services rendered 5 455,624 486,615
Other operating income 5 83,948 89,280
Total operating income: 11,598,760 9,661,397 (a)
Operating costs:
Cost of sales 6 8,775,088 7,485,919
External supplies and services 6 1,129,234 947,521 (a)
Employee costs 6 232,682 245,337
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed assets 6 593,233 575,225
Provisions and impairment losses on receivables 6 14,895 24,849
Other operating costs 6 54,291 60,324
Total operating costs: 10,799,423 9,339,175 (a)
Operating income: 799,337 322,222
Financial income 8 24,597 24,196
Financial costs 8 (28,076) (45,512)
Exchange (losses) gains (8,677) (7,420)
Income from financial investments and impairment losses on Goodwill 4 and
11
123,688 32,468
Income from financial instruments 27 (25,143) 31,244
Income before taxes: 885,726 357,198
Income tax 9 (378,067) (168,819)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 9 (53,974) (60,382)
Consolidated net income for the period 453,685 127,997
Income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 21 56,556 29,053
Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. Shareholders 10 397,129 98,944
Earnings per share (in Euros) 10 0.48 0.12

(a) These amounts were restated considering the changes in the accounting classification referred in Note 2.1

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated income statement for the nine month period ended 30 September 2017.

Galp Energia, SGP S, S.A . and subsidiaries

C o nso lidated Statement o f C o mprehensive Inco me fo r the nine mo nth perio d ended 30 September 2017 and 30 September 2016 and fo r the year ended 31 (A mo unts stated in tho usand Euro s - €K)

September 2017 September 2016 D ecember 2016
N
ot
es
A
t
ribut
t
able
t
o t
he
Shareholders
N
o
n
co
ntro
lling
interests
(N
o
te 21)
A
t
ribut
t
able
t
o t
he
Shareholders
N
o
n
co
ntro
lling
interests
(N
o
te 21)
A
t
ribut
t
able
t
o t
he
Shareholders
N
o
n
co
ntro
lling
interests
(N
o
te 21)
C
o
nso
lidated net inco
me fo
r the perio
d [A
]
10 397,129 56,556 98,944 29,053 179,097 28,598
Other co
mprehensive inco
me fo
r the perio
d which will no
t be
recycled in the future thro
ugh net inco
me o
f the perio
d [B
]:
9,109 1 22,044 (2) (2,011) (12)
A
ctuarial Gains and lo
sses - pensio
n fund:
9,109 1 22,044 (2) (2,011) (12)
Actuarial Gains and losses - pension fund (Group Companies) 23 10,426 1 26,797 (2) 2,773 (12)
Tax related to actuarial gains and losses - pension fund (Group Companies) 9 and 23 (2,021) (4,753) (293)
Actuarial Gains and losses - pension fund (Associates/joint ventures) 23 865 (5,629)
Tax related to actuarial gains and losses - pension fund (Associates/joint
ventures)
23 (161) 1,138
Other co
mprehensive inco
me fo
r the perio
d which will be
recycled in the future thro
ugh net inco
me o
f the perio
d [C
]:
(462,309) (158,348) 126,575 59,554 409,604 150,361
C
urrency exchange differences:
(464,690) (158,348) 127,532 59,554 404,078 150,361
Currency exchange differences (Group companies) 20.1 (336,907) (160,731) (719) (3,675) 240,686 98,471
Currency exchange differences (Associates/ joint ventures) 4 and 20.1 (130,597) (18,671) 41,502
Currency exchange differences - Goodwill 11 and 20 (2,746) (609) 815
Currency exchange differences - Financial allocation ("quasi capital") 20.1 8,425 3,611 223,533 95,800 183,447 78,621
Deferred tax related to components of Currency exchange differences -
Financial allocations ("quasi capital")
9.3 and
20.1
(2,865) (1,228) (76,002) (32,571) (62,372) (26,731)
H
edging reserves:
2,381 (957) 5,526
Increases / (decreases) in hedging reserves (Group companies) 27 and
20.2
3,738 (637) 7,353
Deferred tax related to hedging reserves components (Group companies) 9.3 and
20.2
(841) 143 (1,654)
Increases / (decreases) in hedging reserves (Associates/joint ventures) 27 and
20.2
(619) (513) (223)
Deferred tax related to hedging reserves components (Associates/joint
ventures)
20.2 103 50 50
Other increases/
decreases [D
]
(4) 5 10
Other increases/decreases 21 (4) 5 10
Other C
o
mprehensive inco
me fo
r the perio
d net o
f taxes [E] =
[B
]+[C
]+[D
]
(453,200) (158,351) 148,619 59,557 407,593 150,359
C
o
mprehensive inco
me fo
r the perio
d atributtable to
shareho
lders
(56,071) 247,563 586,690
C
o
mprehensive inco
me fo
r the perio
d atributtable to
no
n
co
ntro
lling interests
2
1
(101,795) 88,610 178,957
T
o
tal C
o
mprehensive inco
me fo
r the perio
d [A
]+[E]
(56,071) (101,795) 247,563 88,610 586,690 178,957
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of comprehensive Income for the nine month period ended 30 September 2017.

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. and subsidiaries

(Amounts stated in thousand Euros - €K) Consolidated Statement of changes in equity for the nine month period ended 30 September 2017 and 30 September 2016 and for the year ended 31 December 2016

Changes in the period Notes Share
Capital
(Note 19)
Share
Premium
Translation
reserves
(Note 20)
Other
reserves
(Note 20)
Hedging
reserves
(Note 20)
Retained
earnings -
actuarial Gains
and losses -
pension fund
(Note 23)
Retained
earnings
Consolidated
net income for
the period
Sub-Total Non
controlling
interests
(Note 21)
Total
Balance as of 1 January 2016 829,251 82,006 (233) 2,684,293 (1,666) (120,402) 1,176,263 122,566 4,772,078 1,416,046 6,188,124
Consolidated net income for the period 1
0
98,944 98,944 29,053 127,997
Other gains and losses recognised in Equity 127,532 (957) 22,044 148,619 59,557 208,176
Comprehensive income for the period 127,532 (957) 22,044 98,944 247,563 88,610 336,173
Dividends distributed / Interim dividends (378,297) (378,297) (3,251) (381,548)
Increase in share capital of subsidiaries (2) (2)
Increase of reserves by appropriation of profit 122,566 (122,566)
Balance as of 30 September 2016 829,251 82,006 127,299 2,684,293 (2,623) (98,358) 920,532 98,944 4,641,344 1,501,403 6,142,747
Balance as of 1 January 2016 829,251 82,006 (233) 2,684,293 (1,666) (120,402) 1,176,263 122,566 4,772,078 1,416,046 6,188,124
Consolidated net income for the year 179,097 179,097 28,598 207,695
Other gains and losses recognised in Equity 404,078 5,526 (2,011) 407,593 150,359 557,952
Comprehensive income for the year 404,078 5,526 (2,011) 179,097 586,690 178,957 765,647
Dividends distributed / Interim dividends (378,297) (378,297) (12,547) (390,844)
Changes in the consolidation perimeter 3,061 4
4
4,536 (7,641) (19,520) (19,520)
Increase of reserves by appropriation of profit 122,566 (122,566)
Balance as of 31 December 2016 829,251 82,006 403,845 2,687,354 3,904 (117,877) 912,891 179,097 4,980,471 1,562,936 6,543,407
Balance as of 1 January 2017 829,251 82,006 403,845 2,687,354 3,904 (117,877) 912,891 179,097 4,980,471 1,562,936 6,543,407
Consolidated net income for the period 1
0
397,129 397,129 56,556 453,685
Other gains and losses recognised in Equity (464,690) 2,381 9,109 (453,200) (158,351) (611,551)
Comprehensive income for the period (464,690) 2,381 9,109 397,129 (56,071) (101,795) (157,866)
Dividends distributed / Interim dividends 3
0
(413,657) (413,657) (4,382) (418,039)
Increase in share capital of Joint ventures 4 881 (881)
Increase of reserves by appropriation of profit 179,097 (179,097)
Balance as of 30 September 2017 829,251 82,006 (60,845) 2,687,354 7,166 (108,768) 677,450 397,129 4,510,743 1,456,759 5,967,502

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the nine month period ended 30 September 2017.

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the nine month period ended 30 September 2017 and 30 September 2016 and for the year ended 31 December 2016

(Amounts stated in thousand Euros - €K)

Notes September
2017
September
2016
December
2016
Operating activities:
Cash received from customers 12,993,027 10,913,812 15,156,153
Cash (payments) to suppliers (8,217,819) (6,493,641) (9,093,921)
(Payments) relating to Tax on oil products ("ISP") (2,009,303) (2,015,266) (2,752,218)
(Payments) relating to VAT (1,101,626) (1,040,990) (1,412,350)
(Payments) relating to Royalties, levies, "PIS" and "COFINS" and (80,899) (50,448) (78,823)
Others
Operating gross margin 1,583,380 1,313,467 1,818,841
Salaries, contributions to the pension fund and other benefits
(payments)
(129,106) (133,644) (214,432)
Withholding income taxes (payments) (59,837) (65,575) (83,165)
Social Security contributions (51,101) (56,324) (75,074)
Payments relating to employees (240,044) (255,543) (372,671)
Other receipts/(payments) relating to the operational activity (36,836) (106,058) (80,078)
Cash flows from operations 1,306,500 951,866 1,366,092
(Payments)/receipts of income taxes (income tax "IRC", oil income
tax "IRP", special participation)
(303,550) (142,424) (172,408)
Cash flows from operating activities (1) 1,002,950 809,442 1,193,684
Investing activities:
Cash receipts from disposal of tangible and intangible assets 305 577 946
Cash (payments) for the acquisition of tangible and intangible
assets
(493,559) (764,523) (1,042,556)
Cash receipts relating to financial investments 3.3 805 13,000 164,210
Cash (payments) relating to financial investments 3.3 (159,015) (162,159) (189,604)
Net investment (651,464) (913,105) (1,067,004)
Cash receipts from loans granted 63,883 133,843 133,843
Cash (payments) relating to loans granted (5,548) (5,477) (6,818)
Cash receipts from interests and similar income 11,705 13,106 17,581
Cash receipts relating to dividends 4.5 99,246 43,786 70,115
Cash flows from investing activities (2) (482,178) (727,847) (852,283)
Financing activities:
Cash receipts from loans obtained 1,095,445 2,046,663 2,536,836
Cash (payments) relating to loans obtained (1,174,649) (1,621,707) (2,568,791)
Cash receipts/(payments) from interests and similar costs (92,898) (112,542) (137,277)
Dividends paid (423,043) (381,537) (387,409)
Other financing activities 1,312 262 395
Cash flows from financing activities (3) (593,833) (68,861) (556,246)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (4) = (1) + (2) + (3) (73,061) 12,734 (214,845)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes in cash and cash
equivalents
(103,804) 26,740 130,630
Cash changes by changes in the consolidation perimeter (38,441)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 923,243 1,044,851 1,044,851
Cash and cash equivalents related to non current assets held for
sale 3 (43,127) 1,048
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 18 746,378 1,041,198 923,243

'The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated statement of cash flow for the nine month period ended 30 September 2017

1. Introduction25
2. Main Accounting Policies
28
3. Consolidated Companies
30
4. Financial Investments
33
5. Operating Income
38
6. Operating Costs
39
7. Segment
Reporting40
8. Financial Income And Costs44
9. Income Taxes And Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution44
10. Earnings Per Share48
11. Goodwill48
12. Tangible And Intangible Assets49
13. Government Grants
52
14. Other Receivables
53
15. Trade Receivables
55
16. Inventories
56
17. Other Financial Investments
57
18. Cash And Cash Equivalents
58
19. Share Capital
60
20. Reserves
61
21. Non-Controlling Interests
64
22. Loans65
23. Post Employment Benefits68
24. Other Payables
70
25. Provisions72
26. Trade Payables
75
27. Other Financial Instruments –
Financial Derivatives
75
28. Related Parties78
29. Remuneration Of The Board78
30. Dividends
79
31. Oil And Gas Reserves (Unaudited)79
32. Financial Risk Management
79
33. Contingent Assets And Liabilities80
34. Financial Assets And Liabilities At Book Value And Fair Value
80
35. Information On Environmental Matters
80
36. Subsequent Events80
37. Approval Of The Financial Statements
81
38. Explanation Added For Translation81

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 30 SEPTEMBER 2017

1. Introduction

1.1. Parent Company:

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. (hereinafter referred to as Galp or the Company) has its Head Office in Rua Tomás da Fonseca in Lisbon, Portugal and its corporate business is the management of equity participations in other companies.

The Company shareholding structure as of 30 September 2017 is stated in Note 19.

The Company is listed on the Euronext Lisbon stock exchange.

1.2. The Group:

As of 30 September 2017 the Galp group (the Group) consists of Galp and its subsidiaries, which includes, among others: (i) Galp Energia E&P, B.V. and its subsidiaries integrating the oil and gas Exploration & Production activities and biofuels, (ii) Petróleos de Portugal – Petrogal, S.A. (Petrogal) and its subsidiaries, which carry out their activities in the refining of crude oil and distribution of its derivatives; (iii) Galp Gás & Power, SGPS, S.A. and its subsidiaries, which operate in the natural gas sector, electricity sector and renewable energy sector; and (iv) Galp Energia, S.A. which integrates the corporate support services.

1.2.1. Upstream activities

The Exploration & Production (E&P) business segment is responsible for the presence of Galp in the oil industry upstream sector, which consists of the management of all activities relating to exploration, development and production of hydrocarbons, essentially in Brazil, Mozambique and Angola.

1.2.2. Midstream and Downstream activities

The Refining & Marketing (R&M) business segment owns two refineries in Portugal and also includes all activities relating to the retail and wholesale marketing of oil products (including LPG). The Refining & Marketing segment also comprises the oil products storage and transportation infrastructure in Portugal and Spain, for both export/import and marketing of its products to the main consumer centers. This retail marketing activity, using the Galp brand, also includes Angola, Cape Verde, Spain, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and Swaziland through Group subsidiaries.

1.2.3. Natural gas activity and energy production and supply

The Gas & Power (G&P) business segment encompasses the areas of sourcing, supply, distribution and storage of natural gas and electric and thermal power generation.

Galp natural gas business encompasses a set of activities, including the sourcing and supply to final customers in the Iberian Peninsula.

The natural gas activity, including Sourcing and Supply of natural gas, supplies natural gas to large industrial customers, with annual consumption of more than 2 million mᶟ, power generation companies, natural gas distribution companies and Autonomous Gas Units (AGU). So as to meet the demand of its customers, Galp has long-term sourcing contracts with Algerian and Nigerian suppliers.

The natural gas subsidiaries of the Galp group which supply natural gas in Portugal operate based on concession contracts entered into with the Portuguese State. At the end of the concession period, the assets relating to the concessions will be transferred to the Portuguese State and the companies will receive an amount corresponding to the book value of these assets at that date, net of depreciation, financial co-participation and Government grants.

Under the terms covered by the sectorial regulations applicable in Portugal, approved by the respective regulator ("ERSE" www.erse.pt), described in the respective regulations in more detail, there are:

1.2.3.1. Distribution Network Operators

Activity of Purchase and Sale of natural gas in the management of long-term supply contracts Take or Pay (ToP) entered before the publication of Directive 2003/55 / EC of 26 June Natural Gas National Distribution Network (NGNDN)

To cover the planned natural gas requirements in Portugal, a natural gas purchase contract of 2.3 bcm per year was signed, for a period of 23 years, with Sonatrach, a company owned by the Algerian State. The commencement of this contract and the first deliveries of natural gas started in January 1997, simultaneously with the connection of the Europe - Maghreb gas pipeline to the transport network in Portugal.

Additionally, three contracts were signed for a period of 20 years, with NLNG, a Nigerian Company, to acquire a total of 3.5 bcm of LNG per year. The supply under these contracts started in 2000, 2003 and 2006, respectively.

Natural Gas and LNG acquisition contracts:

Contracts Country Quantities
(mm3/year)
Duration
(years)
Beginning
on
NLNG I Nigeria 420 20 2000
NLNG II Nigeria 1,000 20 2003
NLNG + Nigeria 2,000 20 2006
Sonatrach Algeria 2,300 23 1997

The purchase price of natural gas under long-term purchase agreements is generally calculated according to a set price formula based on the price of alternative fuels, as the benchmark price of crude oil and other elements, including inflation and exchange rates. Typically, the price formula of these contracts foresees a periodic adjustment based on variations of the chosen benchmark.

Usually the long-term natural gas purchase contracts define a minimum annual quantity to acquire and a flexible margin for each year. These contracts usually establish an obligation to take or pay, which obliges the purchase of the agreed quantities of natural gas, regardless of the respective need that may or not occur. These contracts allow the transfer of quantities from one year to another within certain limits, if demand is lower than the established minimum annual levels.

When Galp was listed on the stock exchange, an analysis of these contracts was performed in order to detect any embedded derivatives, namely contractual clauses that could be considered as financial derivatives. Joint analysis carried out by external consultants and the Group, did not detect financial derivatives that should be recognised at fair value, since the characteristics of these contracts are intrinsic to the gas activity.

where the contract is not stated at fair value with unrealised gains or losses recorded in the income statement. Although the maturity of the contracts is of less than 20 years, long-term sourcing contracts provide for the possibility of

renegotiation over the term of the contract in accordance with contractually defined rules.

The natural gas purchase and sale activity for supply to the last resort wholesaler includes the following functions:

  • Natural gas purchase and sale function, resulting from the acquisition of natural gas, directly or through auctions, under long-term sourcing contracts, of the supplier of natural gas national system;

  • Natural gas purchase and sale function in organised markets or through bilateral contracts (not applicable to Galp for the period under review).

1.2.3.2. Commercialisation of last resort retailers

The natural gas marketing activity, exercised by the last resort retailers, includes the following functions:

  • Natural gas purchase and sale;

  • Access to the Natural Gas National Transportation Network (NGNTN) and Natural Gas National Distribution Network (NGNDN);

  • Natural gas marketing.

November 2017

The Group Power business includes the generation of energy through the portfolio of cogeneration plants in Portugal and the sale of electricity to end customers. This business is complementary to the natural gas business, by means of natural gas auto consumptions in cogeneration plants and combined electricity and gas supply.

The activity of the Power sub-segment currently consists of operating cogeneration plants and wind power through joint ventures.

Geographic markets for developed activities are as follows:

  • Natural gas sourcing;
  • Natural gas distribution: Portugal;
  • Natural gas and electricity supply: Portugal and Spain;
  • Electricity production: Portugal.

2. Main Accounting Policies

Galp consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, at historical cost except for financial derivative instruments which are stated at fair value, based on the accounting records of the companies included in the consolidation maintained in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, effective for the period beginning in 1 January 2017. These standards include International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and International Accounting Standards ("IAS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee ("IASC") and respective interpretations – SIC and IFRIC, issued by the Standing Interpretation Committee ("SIC") and International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee ("IFRIC"). These standards and interpretations are hereinafter referred to as "IFRS".

The Board of Directors considers that these consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes provide a fair presentation of the consolidated interim financial information prepared in accordance with "IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting". In preparing the consolidated financial statements estimates were used that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as the amounts of income and costs of the reporting period. The estimates and assumptions used by the Board of Directors were based on the best information available of the events and transactions in process, at the time of approval of the consolidated financial statements.

As of 30 September 2017 were disclosed only material changes required by IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures. For all other disclosures under this standard refer to the Company's consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016.

For a detailed description of the accounting policies adopted by Galp Energia refer to the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of 31 December 2016.

2.1 Changes in accounting policies

In the period ended 30 September 2017, the Group has reclassified the costs related to cross campaigns, which were recorded under the caption "External Supplies and services" to the caption "Sales".

The Company believes that this change better reflects the nature of the operation and has retrospectively reflected the impact on their corresponding figures. As of 30 September2017 the amount reclassified is of €22,465 k.

The financial statements were restated as at 30 September 2016, being the impacts in the income statement described in the table below:

Income Statement:

unit: €k
Captions Notes September
2016
Reclassification September
2016
restated
Operating income:
Sales 5 9,107,967 (22,465) 9,085,502
Services rendered 5 486,615 486,615
Other operating income 5 89,280 89,280
Total operating income: 9,683,862 (22,465) 9,661,397
Operating costs:
Cost of sales 6 7,485,919 7,485,919
External supplies and services 6 969,986 (22,465) 947,521
Employee costs 6 245,337 245,337
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed assets 6 575,225 575,225
Provisions and impairment losses on receivables 6 24,849 24,849
Other operating costs 6 60,324 60,324
Total operating costs: 9,361,640 (22,465) 9,339,175
Operating income: 322,222 322,222
Financial income 8 24,196 24,196
Financial costs 8 (45,512) -45,512
Exchange (losses) gains (7,420) -7,420
Income from financial investments and impairment losses on Goodwill 4 and
11
32,468 32,468
Income from financial instruments 27 31,244 31,244
Income before taxes: 357,198 357,198
Income tax 9 (168,819) (168,819)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 9 (60,382) (60,382)
Consolidated net income for the period 127,997 127,997
Income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 21 29,053 29,053
Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. Shareholders 10 98,944 98,944
Earnings per share (in Euros) 10 0.12 0.12

3. Consolidated Companies

3.1. Consolidation perimeter

During the period ended 30 September 2017, the following changes occurred in the consolidation perimeter:

a) Disposals

On 17 October, 2016, Galp group, through its subsidiaries Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, SA and Galp Energia SGPS, S.A., holding respectively 99.98% and 0.02% of the share capital of the subsidiary Galp Gambia, Limited, reached an agreement to sell to Premiere Investment Group, SAL, 100% of the share capital of Galp Gambia, Limited.

In the year ended 31 December, 2016, as a result of this agreement, the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary Galp Gambia, Limited were presented in the consolidated financial statements of Galp Energia, SGPS as non-current assets held for sale and liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale.

The amount of €5,327 k received was recognised as of 31 December 2016, under other accounts payable - Advances on account of the disposal of financial investments (Note 24).

On 17 January, 2017, the sale was completed. The final price was €3,628 k, based on the agreed initial price plus adjustments, as established in the SPA.

Resulting from this operation the Group has recognised in the income statement under the caption Income from financial investments a gain in the amount of €4,064 k (Note 4.4).

3.2. Changes in the consolidation perimeter

Changes in the consolidation perimeter for the period ended 30 September 2017 had the following impact in the consolidated statement of financial position of the Galp group:

unit: €k
Galp Gambia, Limited
Statement of financial position N
o
tes
17 January
2
0
17
N
on current
asset
s held f
or
sale as of
3
1
D
ecember 2
0
16
Int
raGroup
Eliminat
ions
Galp Energia,
SGPS, S.A
. as
of
3
1
D
ecember
2
0
16
St
at
ement
of
f
inancial posit
ion
as of
3
1
D
ecember 2
0
16
Non-current assets:
Tangible assets (2,141) 2,141
Intangible assets (189) 189
Total non-current assets: (2,330) 2,330
Current assets:
Inventories (309) 309
Trade receivables (331) (254) 585
Other receivables (567) 7 560
Cash and cash equivalents
(591) 591
(1,798) (247) 2,045
Non current assets held for sale 4,375 4,128 247
Total current assets: 4,375 2,330 2,045
Total assets: 4,375 4,375
Liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Bank loans and overdrafts (1,639) 1,639
Trade payables (3,308) (18) 3,326
Other payables (396) 68 328
Current income tax payable (67) 67
(5,410) 50 5,360
Liabilities associated with non current assets held for sale 5,360 5,410 (50)
Total current liabilities: 5,360 5,360
Total liabilities: 5,360 5,360
% disposed 100%
Selling price 5,327
Adjustment to the selling price on January 2017 3.3 (1,410)
Adjustment to the selling price to be executed (289)
Adjusted selling price [A] 3,628
Assets minus Liabilities (985)
Non controlling interests
Book value of financial investment [B] (985)

4.4 4,064

Translation reserve [C] 549

Income from financial investments

[A] - [B] - [C]

3.3. Reconciliation of the caption Receipts and Payments on Financial investments presented in the consolidated statement of cash flow – Investment activities

The amount of €805 k presented in the caption Receipts from financial investments and the amount of €159,015 k presented in the caption Payments of financial investments from the consolidated statement of cash flow – Investment activities presents the following detail:

unit: €k
Investing activities: Notes September 2017
Cash receipts relating to financial investments related to: 805
Interest held by the subsidiary GDP - Gás de Portugal, SGPS, S.A.
Decrease in supplementary capital contributions performed by the joint venture
Ventinveste, S.A.
4.1 (c) 805
Cash payments relating to financial investments related to: (159,015)
Interest held by the subsidiary Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A and
Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.
Adjustment to the advance payment from the SPA signed with Premiere Investment
Group, SAL, for disposal of 100% of the share capital of Galp Gambia, Limited.
3.1 a) and
3.2
(1,410)
Capital increase in Galpek, Lda. 4.1 (d) (938)
Interest held by the subsidiary Galp Energia Rovuma B.V.
Subscription and realization of capital in Coral FLNG, S.A. 4.1 (e) (39,357)
Subscription and realization of capital in Coral South FLNG DMCC 4.1 (f) (11)
Interest held by the subsidiary Galpgeste - Gestão de Áreas de Serviço, S.A.
Capital increase in Caiageste - Gestão de Áreas de Serviço, Lda. 4.1 (g) (35)
Interest held by the subsidiary Galp Sinopec Brazil Services, B.V.
Capital increase in Tupi, B.V. 4.1 (a) (102,032)
Interest held by the subsidiary Galp Bioenergy B.V.
Capital increase in Belém Bioenergia Brasil, S.A. 4.1 (b) (15,232)

4. Financial Investments

4.1. Investments in Joint ventures

During the period ended 30 September 2017, the following changes occurred in the investments in joint ventures:

a) Disposals

In November 2016, the Galp group, through the joint venture Ventinveste, S.A. reached an agreement with First State Benedict S.A.R.L. to sell the share capital held in Ancora Wind – Energia Eólica, S.A.. The control of Ancora Wind-Energia Eólica, S.A. was shared between Ventinveste, S.A. and Ferrostaal GmbH, holding 50% each of its share capital.

On 29 March 2017, the disposal was concluded. Following this operation, the Group has recognised in the income statement under the caption Income from financial investments a gain in the amount of €20,453 k and transferred to the caption Retained earnings the amount of €881 k resulting from hedging reserves:

unit: €k
Impact in the Joint venture Ventinveste, S.A.
% disposed through the joint venture Ventinveste, S.A. 50.00%
Share value 39,530
Supplementary capital contributions 30,625
Selling price adjustments (1,182)
Selling price [A] 68,973
Assets minus liabilities for the Ancora Wind – Energia Eólica, S.A. Group at disposal
date
58,515
Book value of the financial investment [B] 29,258
Income from financial investments registered in the joint venture
Ventinveste, S.A.
[A] - [B]
39,715
Hedging reserves (1,712)
Retained earnings 1,712
Impact in Galp Group
Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. holds:
100% of the subsidiary GDP - Gás de Portugal, SGPS, S.A. holding:
35% of the joint venture Ventinveste, S.A. 35.00% 13,900
50% of the joint venture Parque Eólico da Penha da Gardunha, Lda. holding: 50.00%
33% of the joint venture Ventinveste, S.A. 33.00% 6,553
Income from financial investments registered in GalpEnergia Group 20,453
Hedging reserves (881)
Retained earnings 881

b) Established company

On April 2017, the following joint ventures were established:

  • Coral FLNG, SA, whose activity is: contract the detailed project and its construction, develop, install, start, finance, hold, charge, use, manage and maintain the Coral South floating natural gas facilities, including any onshore or offshore auxiliary facilities, in order to provide processing, liquefaction, storage and offloading services to Area 4 Concessionaires in line with the Concession Contract for Research and Production of Area 4 and all its Annexes, Supplemental Agreement of South Coral and its annexes and Development Plan for Coral 441 approved by the Government of the Republic of Mozambique on 23 February 2016;
  • Coral South FLNG DMCC, whose activity is to develop investments in energy projects in the Rovuma basin offshore, in the Republic of Mozambique, and any other businesses related to this activity, as permitted under the license attributed by the Dubai authorities.

The control of these joint ventures is shared between: the subsidiary Galp Energia Rovuma BV, ENI Mozambique LNG Holdings BV, CNODC Mozambique BV, Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos EP and KG Mozambique, which hold respectively 10%, 50%, 20%, 10% and 10% of its share capital.

The changes in the caption "Investments in joint ventures" for the period ended 30 September 2017 that are reflected by the equity method were as follows:

2017: unit: €k
Companies Initial
balance
Increase in
investment
Gains /
Losses
Translation
adjustment
Hedging
reserves
Actuarial
Gains and
Gain / Loss
on the sale
Dividends
(Note 4.5)
Transfers /
Adjustments (*)
Ending
balance
Net value of financial investments 1,321,451 156,800 58,019 (122,890) 365 704 (139) (51,175) (881) 1,362,254
Investments 1,322,983 156,765 58,038 (122,890) 365 704 (139) (51,175) (2,379) 1,362,272
Tupi B.V. (a) 1,026,728 102,032 28,917 (117,804) 1,039,873
Belem Bioenergia Brasil, S.A. (b) 38,000 15,232 (10,905) (3,765) 38,562
C.L.C. - Companhia Logística de
Combustíveis, S.A.
7,045 3,639 (3,145) 7,539
Galp Disa Aviacion, S.A. 6,766 1,623 8,389
Parque Eólico da Penha da Gardunha,
Lda.
1,572 6,089 (70) (282) 7,309
Moçamgalp Agroenergias de
Moçambique, S.A.
712 (72) 640
Asa - Abastecimento e Serviços de
Aviação, Lda.
36 22 (14) 44
Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A. 241,633 15,182 (219) 704 (139) (48,016) 209,145
Ventinveste, S.A. (c) (805) 13,994 654 (2,097) 11,746
Galpek, Lda (d) 491 938 (523) 906
Coral FLNG, S.A. (e) 39,357 (1,249) 38,108
Coral South FLNG DMCC (f) 11 11
Provisions for investments in joint
ventures (Note 25)
(1,532) 35 (19) 1,498 (18)
Ventinveste, S.A. (1,498) 1,498
Caiageste - Gestão de Áreas de
Serviço, Lda.
(g) (34) 35 (19) (18)

(a) €102,032 k corresponds to the capital increase made by Galp Sinopec Brazil Services, B.V.. The control of the entity Tupi, B.V. is shared between Galp Sinopec Brazil Services, B.V., Petrobras Netherlands, B.V. and BG Overseas Holding Ltd, holding, respectively, 10%, 65% and 25% of its share capital

(b) €15,232 k corresponds to the capital increase in Belém Bioenergia Brasil, SA. The control of the entity Belém Bioenergia do Brasil, SA is shared between Galp Bioenergy BV and Petrobras Biocombustíveis SA, each holding 50% of its share capital.

(c) negative €805 k registered in Increases in investments correspond to the decrease of the supplementary capital contributions made by Ventinveste, S.A. to the subsidiary GDP – Gás de Portugal, SGPS, S.A..

(d) €938 k corresponds to the capital increase in Galpek, Lda.

(e) €39,357 k corresponds to the capital increase made by the subsidiary Galp Energia Rovuma B.V. in the joint venture Coral FLNG, S.A..

(f) €1 k corresponds to the capital increase made by the subsidiary Galp Energia Rovuma B.V. in the joint venture Coral South FLNG DMCC.

(g) €35 k corresponds to the capital increase made by the subsidiary Galpgeste - Gestión de Áreas de Serviço, S.A., in Caiageste - Gestão de Áreas de Servicio, Lda ..

(*) €881 k registered in Transfers/adjustments related to Hedging reserves, which from the disposal of the Ancora Wind – Energia Eólica, S.A. Group, was transferred to the caption Retained Earnings (Note 4.1 a)).

(**) The caption Income from financial investments includes the impact related to the disposal of Ancora Wind – Energia Eólica, S.A. and the impact of the equity method as follows:

unit: €k
Income/Loss Impact related to
the disposal of
Ancora Wind –
Energia Eólica,
S.A.
Impact of the
equity method
adjustment
20,083 20,453 (370)
Parque Eólico da Penha da Gardunha, Lda.
Ventinveste, S.A.
6,089
13,994
6,553
13,900
(464)
94

4.2. Investments in Associates

The changes in the caption "Investments in associates" for the period ended 30 September 2017 was as follows:

2017: unit: €k
Companies Initial
balance
Gains /
Losses
(Note 4.4)
Translation
adjustment
Dividends (Note 4.5) Ending balance
Net value of financial investments 106,142 61,798 (7,707) (51,055) 109,178
Investments 108,615 61,763 (7,707) (51,055) 111,616
EMPL - Europe Magreb Pipeline, Ltd 62,922 43,052 (7,507) (33,316) 65,151
Gasoduto Al-Andaluz, S.A. 15,120 4,357 (5,704) 13,773
Gasoduto Extremadura, S.A. 11,483 5,578 (7,066) 9,995
Sonangalp - Sociedade Distribuição e Comercialização de
Combustíveis, Lda.
12,991 6,558 (247) (4,397) 14,905
Metragaz, S.A. 1,425 130 (56) (388) 1,111
Terparque - Armazenagem de Combustíveis, Lda. 493 5
2
(118) 427
C.L.C. Guiné Bissau – Companhia Logística de Combustíveis da
Guiné Bissau, Lda.
1,243 297 1,540
IPG Galp Beira Terminal Lda 459 1,525 1
1
1,995
Sodigás-Sociedade Industrial de Gases, S.A.R.L 524 7
7
1 (66) 536
Galp IPG Matola Terminal Lda 1,955 137 9
1
2,183
Provision for investment in associates (Note 25) (2,473) 3
5
(2,438)
Energin - Sociedade de Produção de Electricidade e Calor, S.A. (2,416) (2,416)
Aero Serviços, SARL - Sociedade Abastecimento de Serviços
Aeroportuários
(57) 3
5
(22)

The caption Investments in associates and joint ventures includes the positive Goodwill related with associates and the fair value related to financial investments in joint ventures, detailed as follows as at 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016:

unit: €k
September 2017 December 2016
55,166 55,166
Goodwill
Parque Eólico da Penha da Gardunha, Lda.
1,939 1,939
Fair value
Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A.
53,227 53,227

4.3. Financial Assets Held For Sale

In the period ended 30 September 2017, no significant changes were noted in the caption Financial assets held for sale, when compared with the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016. For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

4.4. Income From Financial Investments

The caption "Income from financial investments and impairment losses on Goodwill", presented in the consolidated income statement for the period ended 30 September 2017 and 30 September 2016 is comprised as follows:

unit: €k
September
2017
September
2016
123,688 32,468
Effect of applying the equity method:
Associates (Note 4.2) 61,798 36,199
Joint ventures (Note 4.1) 58,019 (3,732)
Effect of the price adjustment of the disposal of
investments in group companies and associates:
Gain on disposal of 100% of the interest held in Galp Gâmbia,
Limited (Note 3.1 a))
4,064
Acquisition price adjustment related to the financial interest held
in Madrileña Suministro de Gas SUR S.L. for the year ended 31
December 2015
(55)
Acquisition price adjustment related to the 33.05427% increase,
in 2015, in the share capital of the subsidiary Setgás - Sociedade
de Produção e Distribuição de Gás, S.A.
(139)
Acquisition of 0.01473% in the share capital of Beiragás -
Companhia de Gás das Beiras, S.A.
1
Others 1

4.5. Dividends from Financial Investments

The total amount of €102,230 k related to dividends, corresponding to the amounts approved in the General Meeting of the respective companies, was reflected in the caption "Investments in associated companies and joint ventures" (Note 4.1 and 4.2). The amount received for dividends in the period ended 30 September 2017 was €99,246 k.

The difference between the amount received and the amount recognized in the caption "Investments in associated companies and joint ventures" of €2,984 k relates to: i) €3,889 k related to dividends attributed not yet settled, being recognized in "Other accounts receivable" - related companies dividends receivable (Note 14); (ii) €609 k relating to unfavourable exchange rate differences that occur at the time of payment and which were reflected in the foreign exchange gains (losses) caption in the income statement; (iii) €1,514k of dividends received from assets held for sale.

4.6. Joint Operations

During the period ended 30 September 2017, no significant changes were noted in Joint operations, by geographic area and interest held. For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

5. Operating Income

The Group's operating income for the periods ended 30 September 2017 and 2016 is as follows:

unit: €k
Captions September 2017 September 2016
restated
Operating income: 11,598,760 9,661,397
Sales: 11,059,188 9,085,502
goods 4,480,752 3,873,340
products 6,592,459 5,221,849
Exchange differences (14,023) (9,687)
Services rendered 455,624 486,615
Services rendered 456,151 486,655
Exchange differences (527) (40)
Other operating income 83,948 89,280
Supplementary income 65,607 57,001
Revenues arising from the construction of assets under IFRIC12 13,833
Operational government grants 173 16
Capitalized own costs 20 (104)
Investment government grants (Note 13) 711 7,422
Gains on fixed and intangible assets 764 4,292
Exchange differences (217) (663)
Others 16,890 7,483
(a) These amounts were restated considering the changes in the accounting classification referred in Note 2.1

Fuel sales include the Portuguese Tax on Oil Products ("ISP").

Regarding the construction contracts under IFRIC12, the construction of the concession assets is subcontracted to specialised entities which assume their own construction risk. Income and expenses associated with the construction of these assets are of equal amounts and are immaterial when compared to total revenues and operating costs.

In Galp group, the construction contracts under IFRIC12 are related to natural gas regulated infrastructures, activity developed by the subsidiaries of the joint venture Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A. (GGND). In the year ended 31 December 2016, Galp Gás Natural Distribuição and its respective subsidiaries ceased to fully consolidate in the Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. Group, being the companies which comprise it recognised as joint ventures.

Therefore, as of 30 September 2017 the caption "Costs/Revenue from construction contracts under IFRIC12" do not present values:

unit: €k
Captions September
2017
September
2016
Margin - -
Costs arising from the construction of assets under IFRIC12 (Note 6) - (13,833)
Revenues arising from the construction of assets under IFRIC12 - 13,833

6. Operating Costs

The income for the periods ended 30 September 2017 and 2016 were affected by the following items of operating costs:

unit: €k
Caption September 2017 September 2016
restated
Operating costs: 10,799,423 9,339,175 (a)
Cost of sales: 8,775,088 7,485,919
Raw and subsidiary materials 4,251,250 3,371,885
Goods 2,521,748 2,221,131
Tax on Oil Products 2,145,114 2,097,975
Variation in production (109,206) (244,676)
Impairment in inventories (Note 16) 1,282 (15,946)
Financial derivatives (Note 27) (10,803) 50,606
Exchange differences (24,297) 4,944
External supplies and services: 1,129,234 947,521 (a)
Subcontracts - network use 343,611 281,852
Subcontracts 3,703 3,619
Transport of goods 95,150 93,547
Storage and filling 36,965 37,907
Rental costs 92,872 71,183
Blocks production costs 179,750 137,136
Maintenance and repairs 38,045 35,947
Insurance 35,189 38,078
Royalties 90,256 44,353
IT services 24,843 20,687
Commissions 8,015 7,820
Advertising 5,086 9,790
Electricity, water, steam and communications 46,838 45,623
Technical assistance and inspection 1,406 3,390
Port services and fees 8,371 6,534
Other specialised services 53,566 52,548
Other external supplies and services 20,629 17,239
Exchange differences 2,239 (3,952)
Other costs 42,700 44,220 (a)
Employee costs: 232,682 245,337
Statutory board salaries (Note 29) 4,643 3,142
Employee salaries 159,518 167,446
Social charges 37,743 40,631
Retirement benefits - pensions and insurance 21,472 26,084
Other insurances 6,188 7,002
Capitalisation of employee costs (4,719) (3,696)
Exchange differences 507 (178)
Other costs 7,330 4,906
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment: 593,233 575,225
Depreciation and impairment of tangible assets (Note 12) 572,003 521,236
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets (Note 12) 21,230 23,073
Amortisation and impairment of concession arrangements (Note 12) 30,916
Provision and impairment losses on receivables: 14,895 24,849
Provisions and reversals (Note 25) (100) 6,637
Impairment losses on trade receivables (Note 15) 15,721 18,209
Impairment losses (gains) on other receivables (Note 14) (726) 3
Other operating costs: 54,291 60,324
Other taxes 12,765 12,951
Costs arising from the construction of assets under IFRIC12 (Note 5) 13,833
Loss on tangible and intangible assets 4,369 1,240
Donations 837 631
CO2 Licenses (Note 35) 5,551 3,186
Exchange differences (239) (117)

(a) These amounts were restated considering the changes in the accounting classification referred in Note 2.1

The variation in the caption "Cost of sales" is mainly related with the changes in the prices of purchased products.

The caption "Subcontracts – network use" refers to charges for the use of:

  • Distribution network use ("URD");
  • Transportation network use ("URT");
  • Global system use ("UGS").

The amount of €90,256 k of royalties presented in "External supplies and services" mainly relates to the Exploration & Production of oil and gas in Brazil.

Royalties are calculated taking into account an applicable rate of 10% for the production volumes in proportion to the Galp share valued at the reference price of the oil or gas (the highest of the ANP's minimum selling price and the contracted sales price).

7. Segment Reporting

Business segments

The Group is organised into three business segments which have been defined based on the type of products sold and services rendered, by the following business units:

  • Exploration & Production;
  • Refining & Marketing;
  • Gas & Power;
  • Others.

For the business segment "Others", the Group considered the holding Company Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A., and companies with different activities including Tagus Re, S.A. and Galp Energia, S.A., a reinsurance Company and a provider of shared services at the corporate level, respectively.

Note 1 presents a description of the activities of each business segment.

Unit: k

The financial information for the previously identified segments, as of 30 September 2017 and 2016 is presented as follows:

Exploration & Production Refining & Marketing Gas & Power Other Eliminations Consolidated
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Income
Sales and Services Rendered 959,812 491,431 8,743,704 7,679,108 1,935,507 1,807,206 95,969 88,718 (220,180) (494,346) 11,514,812 9,572,117
Inter-segmental - 313,307 1,046 936 145,261 109,113 73,873 70,990 (220,180) (494,346) - -
External 959,812 178,124 8,742,658 7,678,172 1,790,246 1,698,093 22,096 17,728 - - 11,514,812 9,572,117
Cost of Sales 39,192 10,154 (7,501,264) (6,707,309) (1,387,447) (1,168,906) 65 2 74,366 380,140 (8,775,088) (7,485,919)
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed (110,178) 675 (7,436,851) (6,928,016) (1,411,696) (1,183,396) 65 2 74,366 380,140 (8,884,294) (7,730,595)
Variation in Production 149,370 9,479 (64,413) 220,707 24,249 14,490 - - - - 109,206 244,676
EBITDA (1) 606,459 248,876 663,172 396,096 116,992 255,760 20,844 21,565 (2) (1) 1,407,465 922,296
Non payable expenses
Amortisation, depreciation and impairments (311,847) (319,067) (265,391) (209,267) (12,867) (43,500) (3,128) (3,391) - - (593,233) (575,225)
Depreciation and Amortisation (290,204) (214,531) (261,751) (199,821) (13,704) (44,337) (3,128) (3,391) - - (568,787) (462,080)
Impairments (21,643) (104,536) (3,640) (9,446) 837 837 - - - - (24,446) (113,145)
Provisions and Impairments (1,719) (5,110) (4,267) (15,541) (8,909) (4,198) - - - - (14,895) (24,849)
Provisions - (5,133) (2,268) (2,550) (119) (204) - - - - (2,387) (7,887)
Impairments (1,719) 23 (5,007) (15,742) (12,554) (6,809) - - - - (19,280) (22,528)
Provisions - Reversals - - 2,486 521 - 726 - - - - 2,486 1,247
Impairments - Reversals - - 522 2,230 3,764 2,089 - - - - 4,286 4,319
EBIT IAS/IFRS 292,893 (75,301) 393,514 171,288 95,216 208,062 17,716 18,174 (2) (1) 799,337 322,222
Income from financial investments 28,919 12,935 6,525 (16,894) 88,243 36,420 (1) 6 2 1 123,688 32,468
Other financial income 71,567 73,020 (114,699) (11,356) (2,927) (25,983) 8,760 (33,173) - - (37,299) 2,508
Interest expense 51,400 53,585 (77,141) (36,391) (1,418) (24,506) (69,234) (82,671) 75,602 54,014 (20,791) (35,969)
Interest income
O. Financial charges
21,718
(1,551)
21,416
(1,981)
2,217
(39,775)
4,404
20,631
814
(2,323)
1,419
(2,896)
72,731
5,263
49,616
(118)
(75,639)
37
(54,078)
64
21,841
(38,349)
22,777
15,700
Income tax (263,489) (86,739) (98,828) (46,895) (14,137) (42,078) (1,613) 6,893 - - (378,067) (168,819)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution - - (26,509) (28,244) (27,465) (32,138) - - - - (53,974) (60,382)
Non-controlling interests (52,005) (24,327) (4,329) (3,553) (222) (1,173) - - - - (56,556) (29,053)
Consolidated net income for the period 77,885 (100,412) 155,674 64,346 138,708 143,110 24,862 (8,100) - - 397,129 98,944
As of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016
OTHER INFORMATIONS
Segment Assets (2)
Financial investments (3) 1,016,257 1,027,440 73,716 72,307 303,312 334,215 370 371 - - 1,393,655 1,434,333
Non current assets held for sale - - - 4,128 - - - - - - - 4,128
Other Assets 6,271,559 5,754,950 3,771,139 4,768,888 1,078,438 1,330,823 2,582,183 2,607,160 (3,181,938) (3,461,137) 10,521,381 11,000,684
Total Consolidated Assets 7,287,816 6,782,390 3,844,855 4,845,323 1,381,750 1,665,038 2,582,553 2,607,531 (3,181,938) (3,461,137) 11,915,036 12,439,145
Liabilities associated with non current assets held for sale - - - 5,410 - - - - - - - 5,410
Other Liabilities 1,095,284 938,974 4,081,513 4,347,969 838,864 862,748 2,963,703 3,201,773 (3,181,938) (3,461,137) 5,797,425 5,890,328
Total Consolidated Liabilities 1,095,284 938,974 4,081,513 4,353,379 838,864 862,748 2,963,703 3,201,773 (3,181,938) (3,461,137) 5,797,425 5,895,738
Investment in Tangible and Intangible Assets 357,372 494,806 28,640 42,747 4,139 9,371 856 731 - - 391,007 547,656

(1) EBITDA = Segment Income/EBIT + Amortisations+Provisions

(2) Net Amount

(3) at the Equity Method

Inter-segmental Sales and Services Rendered:

Unit: k
Segment Refining & Marketing Gas & Power Other TOTAL
1,046 145,261 73,873 220,180
Gas & Power 697 - 15,946 16,643
Refining & Marketing - 145,257 46,631 191,888
Exploration & Production 85 - 11,296 11,381
Other 264 4 - 268

The main inter-segmental transactions of sales and services rendered are primarily related to:

  • Refining & Marketing: fuel supply for the vehicles of the all Group companies;

  • Gas & Power: Sale of natural gas for the production process of the refineries of Matosinhos and Sines (refining and distribution of petroleum products);

  • Exploration & Production: sale of crude to the Refining & Distribution segment;

  • Others: back-office and management services.

The commercial and financial transactions between related parties are performed according to the usual market conditions similar to transactions performed between independent companies (Note 28).

The assumptions underlying the determination of prices in transactions between Group companies rely on the consideration of the economic realities and characteristics of the situations in question, in other words, from comparing the characteristics of operations or companies that might have an impact on the intrinsic conditions of the commercial transactions in analysis. In this context an analysis is made, amongst others, of the goods and services traded, the functions performed by the parties (including the assets used and risks assumed), the contractual terms, the economic situation of the parties as well as their negotiation strategies.

In a related party's context, the remuneration thus corresponds to what is considered appropriate, as a rule, to the functions performed by each Participant Company, taking into account the assets used and risks assumed. Thus, in order to determine the level of remuneration, the activities and risks taken by companies within the value chain of goods/services transacted are identified according to their functional profile, particularly with regard to the functions that they perform - import, manufacturing, distribution and retail.

In conclusion, market prices are determined not only by analysing the functions performed, the assets used and the risks incurred by one entity, but by also considering the contribution of these elements to the Company's profitability. This analysis assesses whether the profitability indicators of the companies involved fall within the calculated ranges based on an evaluation of a panel of functionally comparable but independent companies, thus allowing the prices to be fixed in order to comply with the arm's length principle.

The detailed information on intersegmental sales and services rendered, tangible and intangible assets and financial investments by each geographic region where Galp operates is as follows:

Unit: k
Sales and Services Rendered Tangible and Intangible Assets Financial investments
2017 2016 (a) 2017 2016 2017 2016
11,514,812 9,572,117 5,998,955 6,264,420 1,476,653 1,434,333
AFRICA 330,410 266,982 957,446 1,221,909 21,162 17,174
LATIN AMERICA 200,522 169,479 2,404,223 2,400,080 - -
EUROPE 10,983,880 9,135,656 2,637,286 2,642,431 1,455,491 1,417,159
PORTUGAL 7,906,136 6,063,237 2,059,168 2,269,177 328,723 343,839
OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 3,077,744 3,072,419 578,118 373,254 1,126,768 1,073,320
(a) Restated amounts

Of the amount of €1,126,768 k considered in Financial investments in Other European Countries, €1,039,873 k were invested in related parties with projects in Brazil.

The reconciliation between the items in the Segment Reporting and the Income Statement for the periods ended 30 September 2017 and 2016 is as follows:

Unit: k
Captions from Segment Reporting Captions from Income Statement
September 2017 September 2016 September 2017 September 2016
Income
Sales and services rendered 11,514,812 9,572,117 Sales 11,059,188 9,085,502
Services Rendered 455,624 486,615
Cost of Sales (8,775,088) (7,485,919) Cost of Sales (8,775,088) (7,485,919)
Other operating income 83,948 89,280
External supplies and services (1,129,234) (947,521)
Employee costs (232,682) (245,337)
Other operating costs (54,291) (60,324)
EBITDA IAS/IFRS (1) 1,407,465 922,296 Operating income before amortization/depreciation and provisions 1,407,465 922,296
Non payable expenses
Amortization and Adjustments (593,233) (575,225) Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed assets (593,233) (575,225)
Provisions (net) (14,895) (24,849) Provisions and impairment losses on receivables (14,895) (24,849)
EBIT IAS/IFRS 799,337 322,222 Operating Income 799,337 322,222
Income from financial investments 123,688 32,468 Income from financial investments and impairment losses on Goodwill 123,688 32,468
Other Financial Income (37,299) 2,508
Financial income 24,597 24,196
Financial costs (28,076) (45,512)
Exchange (losses) gains (8,677) (7,420)
Income from financial instruments (25,143) 31,244
Income tax (378,067) (168,819) Income tax (378,067) (168,819)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution (53,974) (60,382) Energy sector extraordinary contribution (53,974) (60,382)
Non-controlling interests (56,556) (29,053) Non-controlling interests (56,556) (29,053)
Net income for the period 397,129 98,944 Net income for the period 397,129 98,944

8. Financial Income and Costs

Financial income and financial costs for the periods ended 30 September 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

unit: €k
Captions September
2017
September
2016
Financial income and costs (3,479) (21,316)
Financial income: 24,597 24,196
Interest on bank deposits 16,165 18,146
Interest and other income with related
companies
5,676 4,641
Other financial income 2,756 1,409
Financial costs: (28,076) (45,512)
Interest on bank loans, bonds, overdrafts
and others
(71,554) (86,483)
Interest with related parties (6,663) (6,406)
Interests capitalised in fixed assets (Note
12)
71,897 71,507
Net interest on retirement benefits and
other benefits
(5,723) (7,495)
Charges relating to loans and bonds (8,747) (9,682)
Other financial costs (7,286) (6,953)

During the period ended 30 September 2017, the Group capitalised under the caption "Fixed assets in progress", the amount of €71,897 k, regarding interests on loans obtained to finance capital expenditure on tangible and intangible assets during their construction phase.

9. Income taxes and energy sector extraordinary contribution

The Group's operations take place in several regions and are carried out by various legal entities, being applied the locally established income tax rates.

The Group companies headquartered in Portugal in which the Group has an interest equal or greater than 75%, if such participation ensures more than 50% of voting rights, are taxed in accordance with the special regime for the taxation of groups of companies, with taxable income being determined in Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.. The average tax rate applied to companies based in Portugal was 25%.

Spanish tax resident companies, in which the percentage held by the Group exceeds 75% have, from 2005 onwards, been taxed on a consolidated basis. Currently, the fiscal consolidation is performed by Galp Energia España S.A.. The average tax rate applied to companies based in Spain was 25%.

The income tax estimate of the Company and its subsidiaries is recorded based on its taxable income.

The income taxes and energy sector extraordinary contribution, recognized in the periods ended 30 September 2017 and 2016 are detailed as follows:

unit: €k
Captions September
2017
September
2016
Current
tax
Deferre
d tax
Total Current
tax
Deferred
tax
Total
432,041 229,201
Income tax 311,766 66,301 378,067 161,236 7,583 168,819
Current income tax 105,554 98,863 204,417 107,024 10,523 117,547
(Excess)/Insuficiency of income tax for the preceding year 1,427 2,130 3,557 3,766 -1,162 2,604
"IRP" - Oil income Tax 8,885 7,146
16,031 5,824 375
6,199
"PE" - Special Participation Tax 196,282 -41,838 154,444 44,656 -2,153 42,503
Exchange differences -382 -382 -34 -34
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 53,974 60,382

9.1. Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution

As of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016, the energy sector extraordinary contribution (Portugal and Spain) is as follows:

Statement of financial position
unit: €k
September 2017 December 2016
Captions Note Current Non-Current Current Non-Current
Assets
Other receivables
Deferred costs 14 26,784 91,985 21,740 85,923
Liabilities
Provisions 25 - (268,955) - (214,436)
Income statement unit: €k
Note September
2017
September
2016
Extraordinary contribution on the energy sector 53,974 60,382
Extraordinary contribution on the energy sector "CESE I" 25 16,949 26,666
Extraordinary contribution on the energy sector "CESE II" 25 26,464 21,716
"Fondo Nacional de Eficiência Energética (FNEE)", related to the
entities of the Group based in Spain
10,561 12,000

9.2. Current Income Tax

As of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016, the Group has recorded in current income tax payable the amount of €67,595 k and €75,440 k respectively as follows:

unit: €k
2017 2016
(44,795) (75,440)
Galp Gás Natural Distribuição Group 11,400 15,397
Lisboagás GDL - Sociedade Distribuidora de Gás Natural de Lisboa, S.A. 3,931 9,925
Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A. 3,571 1,349
Lusitaniagás - Companhia de Gás do Centro, S.A. 2,554 3,094
Setgás - Sociedade de Produção e Distribuição de Gás, S.A. 1,000
Medigás - Soc. Distrib. de Gás Natural do Algarve, S.A. 134 210
Dianagás - Soc. Distrib. de Gás Natural de Évora, S.A. 128 212
Duriensegás - Soc. Distrib. de Gás Natural do Douro, S.A. 84 545
Paxgás - Soc. Distrib. de Gás Natural de Beja, S.A. (2) 62
State and Other Public Entities (56,195) (90,837)

9.3. Deferred Taxes

As of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016, the balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

unit: €k
Deferred Taxes September 2017 - Assets
Initial
balance
Effect in
profit & loss
Effect in equity Effect of
currency
translation
Ending balance
Captions 334,984 5,084 (6,955) (23,512) 309,601
Adjustments to accruals and deferrals 5,366 (304) (122) 4,940
Adjustments to tangible and intangible assets 27,632 (12,309) (1,425) 13,898
Adjustments to inventories 657 257 914
Overlifting adjustments 1,595 (1,509) (86)
Retirement benefits and other benefits 86,902 (296) (2,021) 84,585
Double economical taxation 2,752 2,752
Financial instruments 45 2,066 (841) 1 1,271
Tax losses carried forward 96,353 (16,370) (3,373) 76,610
Regulated revenue 7,398 35 7,433
Non deductible provisions 47,157 19,482 (2,523) 64,116
Potential foreign exchange differences Brazil 21,366 (4,529) (4,093) (12,744)
Others 37,761 18,561 (3,240) 53,082

unit: €k

Initial balance Effect in profit & loss Effect of currency translation Ending balance Captions (65,813) (71,386) 6,862 (130,337) Adjustments to accruals and deferrals (507) 7 (24) (524) Adjustments to tangible and intangible assets (27,069) (7,048) 3,054 (31,063) Adjustments to tangible and intangible assets Fair Value (8,598) 1,275 ‐ (7,323) Adjustments in Inventories (82) 82 ‐ ‐ Underlifting Adjustments (89) (1,597) 100 (1,586) Dividends (14,171) (384) ‐ (14,555) Financial instruments (1,446) (2,066) ‐ (3,512) Regulated revenue (11,845) (97) ‐ (11,942) Accounting revaluations (1,021) (33) 8 (1,046) Potential foreign exchange differences Brazil ‐ (61,302) 3,719 (57,583) Deferred Taxes September 2017 - Liabilities

Changes in deferred taxes reflected in Equity, correspond to:

  • The amount of €2,021 k of deferred tax changes related to the actuarial gains and losses;
  • €841 k for changes in deferred taxes related to hedge reserves components; and

  • €4,093 k including €2,865 k related to the deferred taxes on the Exchange rate differences resulting from the financial contributions which are similar to "quasi capital" (Note 20) and €1,228 k related to non-controlling interests.

Others (985) (223) 5 (1,203)

Potential foreign exchange differences in Brazil result from the tax option to tax potential foreign exchange differences only when they are realised.

For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016, and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

10. Earnings per Share

Earnings per share as of 30 September 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

unit: €k
Note September
2017
September
2016
Income:
Net Income for purposes of calculating earnings per share (Consolidated net income
for the period attributable to Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. Shareholders)
397,129 98,944
Number of shares
Weighted average number of shares for purposes of calculation earnings per share 19 829,250,635 829,250,635
Basic and diluted earnings per share (amounts in Euros): 0.48 0.12

As there are no situations that give rise to dilution, the diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share.

11. Goodwill

The difference between the amounts paid to acquire an equity share in Group companies and the fair value of the acquired companies' equity as of 30 September 2017 was as follows:

September 2017 unit: €k
Equity proportion
at the acquisition
date
Goodwill movement
Subsidiaries Acquisition
year
Acquisition
cost
% Amount December
2016
Currency
exchange
differences
(b)
September
2017
86,758 -2,746 84,012
Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A.
Galp Comercialização Portugal, S.A. (a) 2008 146,000 100.00% 69,027 50,556 50,556
Galp Swaziland (PTY) Limited 2008 18,117 100.00% 651 21,601 (2,315) 19,286
Galpgest - Petrogal Estaciones de Servicio, S.L.U. 2003 6,938 100.00% 1,370 5,568 5,568
Empresa Nacional de Combustíveis - Enacol, S.A.R.L 2007 e 2008 8,360 15.77% 4,031 4,329 4,329
Galp Moçambique, Lda. 2008 5,943 100.00% 2,978 4,021 (431) 3,590
Gasinsular - Combustíveis do Atlântico, S.A. 2005 50 100.00% (353) 403 403
Saaga - Sociedade Açoreana de Armazenagem de Gás, S.A. 2005 858 67.65% 580 278 278
Galp Sinopec Brazil Services (Cyprus) 2012 3 100.00% 1 2 2
  • (a) The subsidiary Galp Comercialização Portugal, S.A., was incorporated in Petróleos de Portugal Petrogal, S.A. through a merger process, during the year ended 31 December 2010.
  • (b) The exchange differences result from the conversion of Goodwill recorded in local companies' currency to Group's reporting currency (euros) at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the financial statements (Note 20).

12. Tangible and Intangible Assets

12.1. Detail of tangible and intangible assets:

Tangible and intangible assets as of 30 September 2017:

unit: €k
Gross
acquisition
Total gross Gross
accumulated
Depreciation/
Impairment
accumulated
Depreciation/
Total
accumulated
depreciation/
September 2017 cost Impairments assets amortisation amortisation amortisation Net assets
Tangible Assets: 12,812,365 (375,642) 12,436,723 (6,823,727) 45,459 (6,778,268) 5,658,455
Land and natural resources 284,325 (14,265) 270,060 (1,939) 23 (1,916) 268,144
Buildings and other constructions 934,549 (14,649) 919,900 (710,306) 6,067 (704,239) 215,661
Machinery and equipment 8,406,104 (44,045) 8,362,059 (5,678,174) 35,975 (5,642,199) 2,719,860
Transport equipment 29,870 - 29,870 (27,710) - (27,710) 2,160
Tools and utensils 4,760 (61) 4,699 (4,374) 61 (4,313) 386
Administrative equipment 181,963 (1,506) 180,457 (172,157) 1,456 (170,701) 9,756
Reusable containers 161,709 (1) 161,708 (145,562) 1 (145,561) 16,147
Other tangible assets 92,119 (2,393) 89,726 (83,505) 1,876 (81,629) 8,097
Tangible assets in progress 2,716,959 (298,722) 2,418,237 - - - 2,418,237
Advances to suppliers of tangible assets 7 - 7 - - - 7
Intangible assets 674,240 (53,016) 621,224 (367,533) 2,797 (364,736) 256,488
Research and development costs 285 (5) 280 (285) 5 (280) -
Industrial property and other rights 604,817 (41,847) 562,970 (355,860) 2,561 (353,299) 209,671
Reconversion of consumption to natural gas 551 - 551 (453) - (453) 98
Goodwill 19,668 (7,810) 11,858 (10,437) 231 (10,206) 1,652
Other intangible Assets 498 - 498 (498) - (498) -
Intangible assets in progress 48,421 (3,354) 45,067 - - - 45,067

Tangible and intangible assets are recorded in accordance with the accounting policy defined in Note 2.3 and 2.4 as referred in the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016. The depreciation/amortisation rates that are being applied are disclosed in the same note.

Tangible and intangible assets as of 31 December 2016:

unit: €k
December 2016 Gross
acquisition
cost
Impairments Total gross
assets
Gross
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Impairment
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Total
accumulated
depreciation/
amortisation
Net assets
Tangible Assets: 12,717,307 (379,887) 12,337,420 (6,453,995) 26,686 (6,427,309) 5,910,111
Land and natural resources 284,633 (14,344) 270,289 (2,040) 23 (2,017) 268,272
Buildings and other constructions 935,903 (14,803) 921,100 (694,765) 6,019 (688,746) 232,354
Machinery and equipment 8,097,252 (22,807) 8,074,445 (5,330,303) 17,570 (5,312,733) 2,761,712
Transport equipment 29,867 - 29,867 (27,528) - (27,528) 2,339
Tools and utensils 4,648 (61) 4,587 (4,193) 62 (4,131) 456
Administrative equipment 177,786 (1,185) 176,601 (168,141) 1,136 (167,005) 9,596
Reusable containers 160,244 (1) 160,243 (144,973) 1 (144,972) 15,271
Other tangible assets 91,589 (2,395) 89,194 (82,052) 1,875 (80,177) 9,017
Tangible assets in progress 2,935,378 (324,291) 2,611,087 - - - 2,611,087
Advances to suppliers of tangible assets 7 - 7 - - - 7
Intangible assets 670,024 (57,202) 612,822 (348,068) 2,797 (345,271) 267,551
Research and development costs 285 (5) 280 (285) 5 (280) -
Industrial property and other rights 607,253 (46,071) 561,182 (336,401) 2,561 (333,840) 227,342
Reconversion of consumption to natural gas 551 - 551 (447) - (447) 104
Goodwill 19,668 (7,810) 11,858 (10,437) 231 (10,206) 1,652
Other intangible Assets 498 - 498 (498) - (498) -
Intangible assets in progress 41,769 (3,316) 38,453 - - - 38,453

12.2. Movement in Tangible and Intangible Assets:

Movements in tangible and intangible assets at 30 September 2017 are as follows:

unit: €k
September 2017 Gross
acquisition
cost
Impairments Total gross
assets
Gross
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Impairment
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Total
accumulated
depreciation/
amortisation
Net assets
Tangible Assets:
Opening balance 12,717,307 (379,887) 12,337,420 (6,453,995) 26,686 (6,427,309) 5,910,111
Additions 639,270 (43,218) 596,052 - - - 596,052
Depreciation - - - (547,558) 18,773 (528,785) (528,785)
Write-offs/Disposals (9,826) 3,022 (6,804) 6,452 -
6,452
(352)
Adjustments 124 - 124 92 - 92 216
Transfers (14,284) 11,965 (2,319) 5 - 5 (2,314)
Transfer assets held for sale - - - - - - -
Exchange differences (520,226) 32,476 (487,750) 171,277 - 171,277 (316,473)
Changes in consolidation perimeter - - - - - -
-
Closing balance 12,812,365 (375,642) 12,436,723 (6,823,727) 45,459 (6,778,268) 5,658,455
Intangible Assets:
Opening balance 670,024 (57,202) 612,822 (348,068) 2,797 (345,271) 267,551
Additions 13,015 - 13,015 - - - 13,015
Amortisation - - - (21,230) - (21,230) (21,230)
Write-offs/Disposals (1,550) 46 (1,504) 1,382 - 1,382 (122)
Adjustments - - - - - - -
Transfers 2,359 (39) 2,320 (5) - (5) 2,315
Transfer assets held for sale - - - - - - -
Exchange differences (9,607) 4,177 (5,430) 389 - 389 (5,041)
Changes in consolidation perimeter - - - - - - -
Closing balance 674,241 (53,018) 621,223 (367,532) 2,797 (364,735) 256,488

The additions in the period ended 30 September 2017 include capitalized interest in the amount of €71,897 k (Note 8).

Movements in tangible and intangible assets at 31 December 2016 are as follows:

unit: €k
December 2016 Gross
acquisition
cost
Impairments Total gross
assets
Gross
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Impairment
accumulated
Depreciation/
amortisation
Total
accumulated
depreciation/
amortisation
Net assets
Tangible Assets:
Opening balance 11,467,567 (289,024) 11,178,543 (5,987,570) 24,751 (5,962,819) 5,215,724
Additions 1,106,434 (199,709) 906,725 - - - 906,725
Depreciation - - - (572,286) 2,325 (569,961) (569,961)
Write-offs/Disposals (234,206) 124,092 (110,114) 96,761 (390) 96,371 (13,743)
Adjustments (134,723) - (134,723) 87,161 - 87,161 (47,562)
Transfers 3,679 - 3,679 - - - 3,679
Transfer assets held for sale (6,854) - (6,854) 4,713 - 4,713 (2,141)
Exchange differences 516,348 (15,246) 501,102 (83,165) - (83,165) 417,937
Changes in consolidation perimeter (938) - (938) 391 - 391 (547)
Closing balance 12,717,307 (379,887) 12,337,420 (6,453,995) 26,686 (6,427,309) 5,910,111
Intangible Assets:
Opening balance 2,398,528 (62,007) 2,336,521 (936,341) 2,797 (933,544) 1,402,977
Additions 40,008 (1,131) 38,877 - - - 38,877
Amortisation - - - (64,057) - (64,057) (64,057)
Write-offs/Disposals (11,250) 7,435 (3,815) 1,996 - 1,996 (1,819)
Adjustments - - - (68) - (68) (68)
Transfers (3,679) - (3,679) - - - (3,679)
Transfer assets held for sale (684) - (684) 495 - 495 (189)
Exchange differences 7,676 (1,499) 6,177 (365) - (365) 5,812
Changes in consolidation perimeter (1,760,575) - (1,760,575) 650,272 - 650,272 (1,110,303)
Closing balance 670,024 (57,202) 612,822 (348,068) 2,797 (345,271) 267,551

Main events occurring during the period ended 30 September 2017

The increases noted in tangible and intangible assets captions, amounting to €652,285 k, mainly include:

Exploration & Production segment

  • €430,823 k regarding exploration and development investments in blocks in Brazil;
  • €159,682 k regarding exploration investments in other geographic areas.

Gas & Power segment

  • €7,277 k regarding development of information systems.

Refining & Marketing segment

  • €53,293 k r related to industrial investments made in the refineries, parks and in the retail network.

Others segment

  • €1,212 k related to investments made by service provider at corporate level.

In the period ended 30 September 2017 were sold and written-off tangible and intangible assets in the net amount of €550 k including mainly the amount of €510 k related to write-offs related to the Retail Business Unit, due to improvements in stations, convenience stores, expansion activities and development of information systems, the majority of which were fully amortised.

12.3. Impairment on Tangible and Intangible Assets

In the period ended 30 September 2017, the amount of € 380,404 k, net of tangible and intangible impairments presented the following movement:

unit: €k
Initial Increase / Ending
balance Decrease Utilisation Adjustments balance
407,606 24,445 (3,068) (48,579) 380,404
Tangible Assets 353,201 24,445 (3,022) (44,441) 330,183
Gross amount 379,887 43,218 (3,022) (44,441) 375,642
Depreciation (26,686) (18,773) - - (45,459)
Intangible Assets 54,405 - (46) (4,138) 50,221
Gross amount 57,202 - (46) (4,138) 53,018
Amortisation (2,797) - - - (2,797)

The amount of € 380,404 k in the period ended 30 September 2017 consists essentially of:

  • €230,736 k for impairment losses on non-operated and operated blocks and other assets in Brazil and Angola;
  • €58,597 k for impairment losses in blocks in Namibia;
  • €39,618 k for impairment losses in the retail network in Portugal and Spain;
  • €30,193 k impairment losses in exploration in Peniche and Aljubarrota.

The net increases of €24,445 k essentially relate to the impairment of the Peniche exploration blocks offshore Portugal in the amount of €21,440 k.

The utilisation in the amount of €3,068 k corresponds essentially to blocks in Brazil in the amount of €2,819 k.

Adjustments mainly relate to the revaluation of foreign currency balances against the Euro of subsidiaries denominated in foreign currency.

12.4. Amortisation, Depreciation and Impairment Losses in the Period

Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses for the period ended 30 September 2017, 2016 and for the year ended 31 December 2016 are as follows:

unit: €k
September 2017 September 2016 December 2016
Tangible Intangible Total Tangible Intangible Total Tangible Intangible Total
Amortisation, depreciation and impairments (Note 6) 572,003 21,230 593,233 521,236 53,989 575,225 769,670 65,188 834,858
Amortisation / Depreciation for the period 547,558 21,230 568,788 409,094 22,069 431,163 572,286 29,742 599,703
Amortisation for the year - Service Concession
Arrangements - - - - 30,916 30,916 - 34,315 34,315
Impairments - Gross amount 43,218 - 43,218 115,734 1,004 116,738 199,709 1,131 200,840
Impairments - Amortisation/Depreciation (18,773) - (18,773) (3,592) - (3,592) (2,325) - (2,325)

12.5. Split of tangible and intangible assets in progress

The split of tangible and intangible assets in progress (including advances to suppliers on tangible and intangible assets net of impairment losses) in the period ended 30 September 2017 and in the year ended 31 December 2016 is as follows:

unit: €k
September 2017 December 2016
Captions Assets in
progress
Impairments Net amount Assets in
progress
Impairments Net amount
Assets in progress 2,765,387 (302,076) 2,463,311 2,977,154 (327,607) 2,649,547
Exploration of oil in Brazil 1,314,529 (24,388) 1,290,141 1,567,863 (29,897) 1,537,966
Exploration of oil in Angola 851,183 (205,788) 645,395 834,593 (230,338) 604,255
Exploration in Mozambique 306,338 (6,581) 299,757 315,122 (7,365) 307,757
Other projects 293,337 (65,319) 228,018 259,576 (60,007) 199,569

13. Government Grants

As of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016 the amounts to be recognised as government grants in future years amount to €7,011 k and €7,492 k, respectively (Note 24)

During the periods ended 30 September 2017 and 30 September 2016 government grants of €711 k and €7,422 k, respectively, were recognised in the income statement (Note 5).

14. Other Receivables

The non-current and current caption "Other receivables" as of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016 is detailed as follows:

unit: €k
September 2017 December 2016
Captions Note Current Non-current Current Non-current
1,085,011 241,895 1,165,817 245,535
1,093,250 244,648 1,174,172 248,288
State and Other Public Entities: 33,009 18,390 78,076
Value Added Tax - Reimbursement requested 4,006 4,376
"ISP" - Tax on Oil Products 193 237
Social Security 122 28
Others 28,688 18,390 73,435
Other receivables 225,214 192,123
Non operated blocks 111,399 143,663
Underlifting 94,687 19,333
Suppliers debtor balances 6,342 16,619
Operated blocks 5,543 5,459
Advances to suppliers 7,243 7,024
Advances to tangible and intangible suppliers 25
Related Parties 521,717 11,851 614,672 38,375
Dividends (Note 4.5) 4.5 3,889
Loans granted to Sinopec Group 511,676 610,003
Loans to associates, joint ventures and other related parties 11,851 38,375
Other receivables - associates, joint ventures and other
related parties 6,152 4,669
Other accounts receivables 70,444 35,343 62,438 35,844
Means of payment 6,566 6,618
Personnel 2,148 1,797
Guarantees 1,631 8,663 1,285 11,663
"ISP" - Tax on Oil Products - Congeners credit 1,642 685
Loans to costumers 660 671 531 839
Subsoil levies 442 182
Investment subsidies 1 1
Loans granted 4,354 40
Other receivables 57,354 21,655 51,339 23,302
Accrued income: 173,401 61,739 163,098 62,415
Sales and services rendered not yet invoiced Natural Gas 50,473 56,582
Sales and services rendered not yet invoiced Electricity 52,013 45,070
Sales and services rendered not yet invoiced 22,833 21,672
Adjustment to tariff deviation - "pass through" - ERSE 19,616 21,006
regulation
Accrued management and structure costs 2,253 3,019
Adjustment to tariff deviation - Regulated revenue - ERSE 2,123 77 1,682 776
regulation
Commercial discount on purchases 432 1,042
Compensation for the uniform tariff 370 882
Sale of finished goods to be invoiced by the service stations 857 820
Accrued interest 546 360
Adjustment to tariff deviation - Energy tariff - ERSE regulation 61,639 61,639
Other accrued income 21,885 23 10,963
Deferred charges: 69,465 117,325 63,765 111,654
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 26,784 91,985 21,740 85,923
Catalyser charges 9,752 13,983
Deferred charges - external supplies and services 5,965 6,025
Prepaid rent 3,548 4,942
Prepaid rent relating to service stations concession contracts 2,995 24,550 2,928 25,277
Interest and other financial costs 1,273 1,978
Prepaid insurance 12,267 1,044
Retirement benefits 23 281 271
Other deferred costs 6,881 509 11,125 183
Impairment of other receivables (8,239) (2,753) (8,355) (2,753)

The movement occurred in the caption "Impairment of other receivables" for the period ended 30 September 2017 and the year ended 31 December 2016 was as follows:

unit: €k
Other receivables Initial
balance
Increases Decreases Utilisation Transfers Adjustments Changes in
the
consolidation
perimeter
Assets held for
sale
Ending
balance
September 2017 11,108 2,389 (3,115) (1,714) 2,472 (148) - - 10,992
Other receivables - Current 8,355 2,389 (3,115) (1,714) 2,472 (148) - - 8,239
Other receivables - Non-Current 2,753 - - - - - - - 2,753
September 2016 10,849 7 (3) - - 30 - (3) 10,880
Other receivables - Current 8,096 7 (3) - - 30 - (3) 8,127
Other receivables - Non-Current 2,753 - - - - - - - 2,753
December 2016 10,849 306 (37) (104) - 97 (3) - 11,108
Other receivables - Current 8,096 306 (37) (104) - 97 (3) - 8,355
Other receivables - Non-Current 2,753 - - - - - - - 2,753

The increase and decrease in the caption "Impairment of other receivables" in the net amount of €(726) k is included in the caption "Provisions and impairment losses on receivables" (Note 6).

The caption "Loans granted" includes the amount of €511,676 k (US\$604,085 k) relating to a loan granted by the Group to Tip Top Energy, SARL (Company from Sinopec Group) on 28 March 2012, renewable every three months until September 2017, remunerated at a three-month LIBOR interest rate plus a spread and registered as a current asset. In the period ended 30 September 2017, interest related to loans granted related to related companies amounted to €5,503 k.

The movement in the Loans granted to Tip Top Energy, SARL, since the execution of the agreement up to the period ended 30 September 2017 is as follows:

USD Exchange rate 30/09/2017 (€ k)
Other receivables 604,084,929 1.1806 511,676
Loan 28/03/2012 1,228,626,253 1.1806 1,040,680
Capitalised interests 75,479,139 1.1806 63,933
Interest repayment (61,012,963) 1.1806 (51,680)
Partial repayments (639,007,500) 1.1806 (541,257)

The amount of €94,687 k recorded under the caption "Other receivables - Underlifting" represents the amounts to be received by the Group for the lifting of barrels of crude oil below the production quota (underlifting) and is valued at the lower of the market price on the date of sale and the market price on 30 September 2017.

The amount of €111,399 k presented in the caption "Other receivable – Non-operated Blocks", includes the amount of €66,372 k related to carry from public participation interests, referring to amounts receivable from public partners during the exploration period. Farm-in contracts agreed with partners consider that, during the exploration period, the Group is responsible for investment through cash calls and requested by the operator to the partner up to their participation limit.

The caption "Means of payment" amounting to €6,566 k refers to amounts receivable for sales made with Visa/debit cards, which as of 30 September 2017 were pending receipt.

The amount of €6,152 k recorded in the current and non-current caption "Other receivables– associates, joint ventures, affiliates and related entities" refers to amounts receivable from non-consolidated companies.

The caption "Guarantees" amounting to €10,294 k includes the non-current balance of €8,663 k from payments on account and negotiated guarantees to support transactions and operations in the Spanish and French electricity markets.

The amount of €6,342 k recognised in the caption "Suppliers debtor balances" are mainly related to credit notes issued by suppliers and to be received in the following periods.

The caption "Accrued income - unbilled sales of natural gas", in the amount of €50,473 k, essentially refers to the billing of natural gas consumption in September to be issued to customers in October.

The caption "Accrued income - unbilled sales of electricity", in the amount of €52,013 k, essentially refers to the billing of electricity consumption in September to be issued to customers in October.

The caption "Accrued income - sale of finished goods to be invoiced by the service stations" amounting to €857 k relates to consumptions up until 30 September 2017 through the Galp Frota loyalty card scheme and which will be invoiced in the following months.

Expenses recorded in deferred costs amounting to €27,545 k, relate to prepayments of rents regarding service station leases and are registered as a cost over the respective concession period, which varies between 17 and 32 years.

The amounts of other receivables that are overdue but for which no impairment has been recognised correspond to credits which have payment agreements, are covered by credit insurance or for which there is an expectation of partial or total settlement.

Galp holds collateral guarantees on receivables, namely bank guarantees and security deposits, which as of 30 September 2017, amount to approximately €104,224 k.

15. Trade Receivables

The caption "Trade receivables" as of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016 includes the following detail:

unit: €k
September 2017 December 2016
Captions Current Non
Current
Current Non
Current
1,013,672 505 1,041,070 1,081
Trade receivables 1,210,062 505 1,224,047 1,081
Trade receivables - current accounts 1,006,000 505 1,034,498 1,081
Trade receivables - doubtful accounts 203,297 - 187,818 -
Trade receivables - notes receivable 765 - 1,731 -
Impairment on trade receivables (196,390) - (182,977) -

The non-current debt included in the caption "Trade receivables - current accounts", amounting to €505 k and €1,081 k for the period of nine months ended 30 September 2017 and the year ended 31 December 2016, respectively, relates to debts payment agreements from customers with maturities over one year.

The movements in the caption "Impairment of trade receivables" for the periods ended 30 September 2017 and 2016 and for the year ended 31 December 2016 were as follows:

unit: €k
Trade receivables
impairment
Initial
balance
Increases Decreases Utilisation Transfers Adjustments Assets held for
sale
Changes in
consolidation
perimeter
Ending
balance
September 2017 182,977 16,893 (1,172) (21) (2,472) 185 - - 196,390
September 2016 199,428 22,524 (4,315) (312) - (724) (1,147) - 215,454
December 2016 199,428 46,988 (26,050) (35,538) - (541) (142) (1,168) 182,977

Increase and decrease in trade receivables impairment in the net amount of €15,721 k was recognised in the caption "Provisions and impairment losses on receivables" (Note 6).

The amounts of Trade receivables that are overdue but for which no impairment has been recognised correspond to credits which have payment agreement, are covered by credit insurance or for which there is an expectation of partial or total settlement.

The average day's receivable of Galp not overdue trade receivables balance is lower than 30 days.

16. Inventories

Inventories as of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016 are detailed as follows:

unit: €k
September 2017 December 2016
Captions 914,942 868,924
Raw, subsidiary and consumable materials: 320,322 250,077
332,650 261,778
Crude oil 205,825 142,111
Other raw materials 79,313 60,260
Raw material in transit 47,512 59,407
Impairment on raw, subsidiary and consumable materials (12,328) (11,701)
Finished and semi-finished products: 367,311 407,655
368,067 407,687
Finished products 147,956 209,141
Semi-finished products 215,866 195,879
Finished products in transit 4,245 2,667
Impairment on finished and semi-finished products (756) (32)
Work in progress 216 43
Work in progress 216 43
Goods 227,090 211,149
228,399 212,596
Goods 228,312 212,342
Goods in transit 87 254
Impairment on goods (1,309) (1,447)
Advance payments for future purchases 3

The caption "Goods" mainly relates to natural gas in pipelines and crude oil derivative products of the subsidiaries headquartered in Spain and Africa.

As of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016, the Group's liability to competitors in relation to strategic reserves, which are satisfied by sales in advance, amounted to €12,177 k and €34,644 k respectively (Note 24).

The subsidiary Petróleos de Portugal – Petrogal, SA has a contract with the national entity for the fuel market ("ENMC") for the storage and exchange of crude oil and for the storage of refined products, for the national strategic reserve. The ENMC's crude oil and refined products are stored in Petrogal's installations, in such a way that allows ENMC to audit them whenever it so wishes, in terms of quantity and quality. In accordance with the contract, Petrogal must, when so required by ENMC, exchange the stored crude oil for refined products, receiving in exchange an amount representing the refining margin as of the date of exchange. Crude oil and refined products stored in the installations of Petróleos de Portugal – Petrogal, SA under this contract are not reflected in the Group financial statements.

The movements in Inventories impairment captions for the periods ended 30 September 2017 and 2016 and in the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:

unit: €k
Captions Initial
balance
Increases Decreases Utilisation Adjustments Assets held
for sale
Changes in
consolidatio
n perimeter
Ending
balance
September 2017 13,180 1,461 (179) (34) (35) - - 14,393
Impairment on raw, subsidiary and consumable materials 11,701 710 (83) - - - - 12,328
Impairment on finished and semi-finished products 32 751 - (2) (25) - - 756
Impairment on goods 1,447 - (96) (32) (10) - - 1,309
September 2016 29,249 97 (16,043) (63) 133 - (155) 13,218
Impairment on raw, subsidiary and consumable materials 11,639 42 (1,235) - - - (155) 10,291
Impairment on finished and semi-finished products 3,677 2 (2,207) - (50) - - 1,422
Impairment on goods 13,933 53 (12,601) (63) 183 - - 1,505
December 2016 29,249 1,245 (17,265) (63) 169 (155) - 13,180
Impairment on raw, subsidiary and consumable materials 11,639 412 (195) - - (155) - 11,701
Impairment on finished and semi-finished products 3,677 641 (4,254) - (32) - - 32
Impairment on goods 13,933 192 (12,816) (63) 201 - - 1,447

The net balance of increases and decreases, amounting to €1,282 k was recorded against the caption "Cost of sales - Impairment in inventories" (Note 6) in the income statement. This decrease is mainly related to the evolution of market prices.

17. Other Financial Investments

Other financial investments as at 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016 are detailed as follows:

unit: €k
September 2017
December 2016
Captions Current Non-Current Current Non-Current
Outros Investimentos Financeiros 27,873 32,315 18,953 26,402
Financial derivatives at fair value through profit and loss
(Note 27)
20,744 10,747 18,953 2,246
Swaps and Options over Commodities 15,503 10,747 18,922 2,246
Futures over Commodities 4,884
Currency swaps 357 31
Other Financial Assets 7,129 21,568 ‐ 24,156
Futures with physical delivery of Natural Gas 7,129
Others 21,568 24,156

As at 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016, the derivative financial instruments are valued at their fair value on those dates (Note 27).

18. Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the periods ended 30 September 2017, 31 December 2016 and 30 September 2016 the caption "Cash and cash equivalents" is detailed as follows:

unit: €k
Captions September
2017
December 2016 September
2016
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated
statement of cash flows
746,378 923,243 1,041,198
Cash and cash equivalents 779,980 1,033,498 1,178,671
Cash 7,112 5,066 4,618
Cash Deposits 299,422 218,564 422,060
Term deposits 46,760 33,427 4,361
Other negotiable securities 74,170 68,604 101,367
Other treasury investments 352,516 707,837 646,265
Bank overdrafts (33,602) (110,255) (137,473)
Bank overdrafts (Note 22) (33,602) (110,255) (137,473)

For the periods ended 30 September 2017, 31 December 2016 and 30 September 2016, the caption "Other negotiable securities" presented the following detail:

unit: €k
Captions September
2017
December
2016
September
2016
Other negotiable securities 74,170 68,604 101,367
High liquidity Futures
(295)
4,001 5,715
Brent Futures (295) 9 (266)
Electricity Futures 3,407 4,189
Co2 Futures 585 1,792
Other securities 74,465 64,603 95,652
Futures with physical delivery of Natural
Gas
5,804 1,164 1,145
Bank deposits certificates 68,658 63,436 94,504
Shares 3 3 3

These forwards are recorded in this caption due to their high liquidity and reduced risk of loss of value (Note 27).

The caption "Other treasury investments" includes investments with maturities of up to three months, in respect of the following Group companies:

unit: €k
Companies September
2017
December 2016 September 2016
Other treasury investments 352,516 707,837 646,265
Galp Energia E&P, B.V. 255,507 572,589 537,814
Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. 67,762 92,970 94,078
Petrogal Brasil, S.A. 18,805 11,304 3,521
CLCM - Companhia Logística de
Combustíveis da Madeira, S.A.
3,850 4,000 4,000
Sempre a Postos - Produtos Alimentares e
Utilidades, Lda.
3,350 4,000 4,000
Galp Energia Overseas Block 14 B.V. -
Sucursal de Angola
1,898 - -
Galp Energia Brasil S.A. 1,308 601 1,907
Galp Exploração Serviços do Brasil, Lda. 36 364 945
Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A. - 20,586 -
Galp Energia España, S.A. - 1,423 -

During 2017, no restrictions or constraints, were identified besides those that result from the law itself, regarding the use or distribution of funds presented as Cash and cash equivalents, in its various geographies.

19. Share Capital

Capital structure

The share capital of Galp Energia S.G.P.S., S.A. is comprised of 829,250,635 shares, with nominal value of 1 Euro each and fully subscribed. Of these, 771,171,121, (93% of the share capital), are listed on the Euronext Lisbon stock exchange. The remaining 58,079,514 shares, representing some 7% of the share capital, are indirectly held by the Portuguese State through Parpública – Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A. (Parpública) and are not listed.

The qualifying holdings in the share capital of Galp are calculated in accordance with article 16 and 20 of the Portuguese Securities Code. In accordance with these articles, shareholders have to notify the Company whenever their participations reach, exceed or are reduced in relation to certain limits. These limits are 2%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 1/3, 50%, 2/3 and 90% of the voting rights.

The Company's shareholding structure as of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016 was as follows:

September 2017

Number of shares % of Capital % of Voting rights
Total 829,250,635 100% -
Amorim Energia,BV 276,472,161 33.34% 33.34%
Parpública - Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A. 62,021,340 7.48% 7.48%
Free float 490,757,134 59.18% 59.18%

December 2016

Number of shares % of Capital % of Voting rights
Total 829,250,635 100% -
Amorim Energia, B.V. 276,472,161 33.34% 33.34%
Parpública – Participações Públicas, SGPS, S.A. 58,079,514 7.00% 7.00%
Free-float 494,698,960 59.66% 59.66%

20. Reserves

As of 30 September 2017, 31 December 2016 and 30 September 2016 the captions "Translation reserves", "Hedging reserves" and "Other reserves" are detailed as follows:

unit: €k
Captions Notes September
2017
December
2016
September
2016
Reserves 2,633,675 3,095,103 2,808,969
Translation reserves: 20.1 (60,845) 403,845 127,299
Reserves - financial allocations ("quasi capital") 20.1 (143,151) (148,711) (122,255)
Reserves - financial allocations ("quasi capital") 20.1 (234,651) (243,076) (202,990)
Reserves - Tax on financial allocations ("quasi capital") 20.1 and 9.3 91,500 94,365 80,735
Reserves - Translation of financial statements 20.1 79,862 547,366 245,788
Reserves - Goodwill currency update (Note 11) 11 2,444 5,190 3,766
Hedging reserves: 20.2 7,166 3,904 (2,623)
Reserves - financial derivatives 20.2 and 27 9,254 5,254 (3,020)
Reserves - Deferred tax on financial derivatives 20.2 and 9.3 (2,088) (1,350) 397
Other reserves: 27.3 2,687,354 2,687,354 2,684,293
Legal reserves 165,850 165,850 165,850
Free distribution reserves 27,977 27,977 27,977
Special reserves 20 20 (443)
Reserves - Capital increase in subsidiaries Petrogal Brasil, S.A. and
Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V.
2,493,088 2,493,088 2,493,088
Reserves - Increase of 10.7532% in 2012 and 0.3438% in 2013 in
the participation in the share capital of the subsidiary Lusitaniagás -
Companhia de Gas do Centro, S.A.
(2,027)
Reserves - Increase of 33.05427% in 2015 in the participation in the
share capital of the subsidiary Setgás - Sociedade de Produção e
Distribuição de Gás, S.A. (Note 3)
(571)
Reserves - Increase of 33.0541% in 2015 in the participation in the
share capital of the subsidiary Setgás Comercialização, S.A.
450 450 450
Reserves - Increase of 99% in the participation in the share capital
of the subsidiary Enerfuel, S.A.
(31) (31) (31)

20.1. Translation Reserves:

The caption "Translation reserve" reflects the exchange rate fluctuations:

i) €79,862 k relating to positive exchange differences resulting from the translation of financial statements in foreign currency to Euros

unit: €k
Translation reserves
Per currency
Exchange rate
as of 31
December
Opening
balance
Variation End
balance
Exchange rate as
of 30 September
2017
2016
Reserves - Translation reserves 547,366 -467,504 79,862
Gambian Dalasi 44.1 (549) 549 51.95
United States Dollars 1.054 709,568 (416,054) 293,514 1.181
Cape Vert Escudos 110.265 (69) (69) 110.265
Guinea Bissau CFA Francs 655.957 (200) (200) 655.957
Angolan Kwanza 184.475 (8,347) 1,444 (6,903) 184.495
Swaziland Lilangeni 14.424 (173) (995) (1,168) 16.001
Mozambican Meticais 74.94 (21,458) 1,240 (20,218) 71.59
Brasilian Reais 3.431 (131,477) (53,652) (185,129) 3.764
Marroccan Dirham 10.613 71 (36) 35 11.089
  • ii) €143,151 k relating to negative foreign exchange rate differences on the financial contributions from Galp Exploração e Produção Petrolífera, S.A., Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A., Petrogal Brazil, B.V., Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. and Winland International Petroleum, SARL (W.I.P.) to Petrogal Brasil, S.A. stated in Euros and US Dollars, remunerated and not remunerated, and for which there is no intention of reimbursement, and as such are similar to share capital ("quasi capital"), thus being considered an integral part of the net investment in that foreign operational unit in accordance with IAS 21;
  • iii) €2,444 k regarding positive exchange rate differences resulting from the translation of Goodwill.

20.2. Hedging Reserves:

Hedging reserves reflects changes that have occurred in financial derivatives on commodities (e.g. electricity) from Galp Power and interest rates of joint ventures and associates that are contracted to hedge the price variation and the changes in interest rate on loans (cash flow hedge) and their respective deferred taxes.

In the period ended 30 September 2017, the amount of €9,254 k (Note 27) is related with fair value of financial derivatives – cash flow hedges and €2,088 k relates to the respective tax impact, and presents the following detail:

unit: €k
September December September Changes in the period
Hedging reserves 2017
2016
2016 (September 2017-
December 2016)
(September 2016-
December 2015)
Hedging reserves 7,166 3,904 (2,623) 3,262 (957)
Reserves - financial derivatives (Note 27) 9,254 5,254 (3,020) 4,000 (1,150)
Group companies 9,962 6,224 (1,766) 3,738 (637)
Financial investments in associates and joint ventures (1,589) (970) (1,254) (619) (513)
Hedging reserve, arising from the sale of the Âncora Wind -
Energia Eólica, S.A., transferred to the Retained earnings
Caption (note 4.1 a))
881 881
Reserves - Deferred tax on financial derivatives (2,088) (1,350) 397 (738) 193
Group companies (Note 9) (2,241) (1,400) 397 (841) 143
Financial investments in associates and joint ventures 153 50 103 50

20.3. Other Reserves:

During the period ended 30 September 2017 no significant changes were noted in Other Reserves. For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

21. Non-Controlling Interests

As of 30 September 2017, the caption "Non-controlling interests" included in equity refers to the following subsidiaries:

September 2017 (€ k)
% N
o
n
co
ntro
lling
interest
D
ecember
2016
D
ecember
2016
A
ssigned
dividends
(b)
P
rio
r year
inco
me
T
ranslatio
n reserves
(c)
R
etained
earnings -
actuarial
gains and
lo
sses
N
et
inco
me
fo
r the
perio
d
September
2017
% N
o
n
co
ntro
llin
g interest
September
2017
N
et
dividends to
o
ther
shareho
lders
(b)
Non-controlling interests 1,562,936 (4,382) (4) (158,348) 1 56,556 1,456,759 (9,386)
Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. 30.00% 1,309,700 - - (141,699) - 24,255 1,192,256 30.00% -
Petrogal Brasil, S.A. 30.00% 230,046 - - (16,649) - 27,749 241,146 30.00% (5,073)
Empresa Nacional de Combustíveis - Enacol,
S.A.R.L
51.71% 19,353 (2,342) (3) - - 2,471 19,479 51.71% (2,342)
Petromar - Sociedade de Abastecimentos de Combustíveis, Lda.
20.00%
3,340 (460) - - - 631 3,511 20.00% (391)
Sempre a Postos - Produtos Alimentares e Utilidades, Lda. 25.00% 1,338 (830) - - - 465 973 25.00% (830)
Saaga - Sociedade Açoreana de Armazenagem de Gás,
S.A.
32.35% 983 (103) (3) - 1 185 1,063 32.35% (103)
Distribuição de Gás, Petrogás Guiné Bissau - Importação,
Lda.
CLCM - Companhia Logística de Combustíveis da Madeira,
Armazenagem e
S.A.
25.00%
(a)
35.00%
797
(177)
(647)
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
513
64
663
(111)
25.00%
35.00%
(647)
-
Calor, S.A. Carriço Cogeração - Sociedade de Geração de Electricidade e (a)
35.00%
(2,444) - - - - 223 (2,221) 35.00% -
(a) The subsidiaries Petrogás Guiné Bissau, Lda. and Carriço Cogeração, S.A. present negative equity. Accordingly, the
Group only recognised accumulated losses in the proportion of the capital held in that subsidiaries, reason why the
non-controlling interest's presents a debtor balance.
(b) Of the amount of €4,382 k of dividends attributed: i) €4,313 k were settled in the period ended 30 September 2017;
and ii) €69 k were recorded in withholding tax.
In addition the subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, S.A. paid €5,073 k related to the dividends attributed in the year ended 31
December 2016 to the minority shareholder Winland International Petroleum, SARL (W.I.P.).
Thus, in the period ended 30 September 2017, dividends were paid in the amount of €9,386 k to minority
shareholders (Note 30).
(c) i) Changes in non-controlling interests in the caption "Translation reserves" has the following detail:
€141,699 k related to the negative exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements
of the subsidiary Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. in United States Dollars (US\$) to Euros (Eur);
ii) €16,649 k related to the negative Exchange differences from the subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, S.A. of which:

€19,033 k are related to negative Exchange differences resulting from the translation of the
financial statements of the subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, S.A. in Brazilian Reais (BRL) to Euros (EUR);
€2,384 k related to positive exchange diferences resulting from the financial allocation of Galp
Exploração e Produção Petrolífera, S.A., Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A., Petrogal Brazil B.V.,
Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. and Winland International Petroleum, SARL (W.I.P.), to Petrogal
Brasil, S.A., in Euros and in United States Dollars, remunerated and not remunerated, and for
which there is no intention of reimbursement, and as such are similar to share capital ("quasi
capital"), thus being considered an integral part of the net investment in that foreign operational
unit in accordance with IAS 21.
  • (a) The subsidiaries Petrogás Guiné Bissau, Lda. and Carriço Cogeração, S.A. present negative equity. Accordingly, the Group only recognised accumulated losses in the proportion of the capital held in that subsidiaries, reason why the non-controlling interest's presents a debtor balance.
  • (b) Of the amount of €4,382 k of dividends attributed: i) €4,313 k were settled in the period ended 30 September 2017; and ii) €69 k were recorded in withholding tax.

  • (c) Changes in non-controlling interests in the caption "Translation reserves" has the following detail:

  • i) €141,699 k related to the negative exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements of the subsidiary Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. in United States Dollars (US\$) to Euros (Eur);
  • ii) €16,649 k related to the negative Exchange differences from the subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, S.A. of which:
    • €19,033 k are related to negative Exchange differences resulting from the translation of the financial statements of the subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, S.A. in Brazilian Reais (BRL) to Euros (EUR);
    • €2,384 k related to positive exchange diferences resulting from the financial allocation of Galp Exploração e Produção Petrolífera, S.A., Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A., Petrogal Brazil B.V., Galp Sinopec Brazil Services B.V. and Winland International Petroleum, SARL (W.I.P.), to Petrogal Brasil, S.A., in Euros and in United States Dollars, remunerated and not remunerated, and for which there is no intention of reimbursement, and as such are similar to share capital ("quasi capital"), thus being considered an integral part of the net investment in that foreign operational

22. Loans

Detail of loans

Loans obtained as of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016 were as follows:

unit: €k

September 2017 December 2016
Current Non-current Current Non-current
708,601 2,037,784 325,163 2,577,529
141,543 940,276 308,308 911,873
Bank loans: 141,543 939,921 308,308 911,489
Origination Fees (738) (530) (1,134) (1,260)
142,281 940,451 309,442 912,749
Loans 108,623 940,451 198,556 912,749
Bank overdrafts (Note 18) 33,602 110,255
Discounted notes 56 631
Other loans obtained: 355 384
Origination Fees
355 384
IAPMEI/SIDER 355 384
Bonds and Notes: 567,058 1,097,508 16,855 1,665,656
Origination Fees (2,942) (2,492) (5,645) (4,344)
570,000 1,100,000 22,500 1,670,000
Bonds 570,000 100,000 22,500 670,000
Notes 1,000,000 1,000,000

Current and non-current loans, excluding origination fees, bank overdrafts and discounted notes, have the following repayment plan as of 30 September 2017:

unit: €k
Loans
Maturity Total Current Non-Current
2,719,429 678,623 2,040,806
2017 51,623 51,623
2018 628,665 627,000 1,665
2019 698,988 698,988
2020 649,358 649,358
2021 535,091 535,091
2022 110,675 110,675
2023 20,029 20,029
2024 and
subsequent years
25,000 25,000

As of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016, Loans obtained are expressed in the following currencies:

September 2017 December 2016
Currency Total initial
amount
Due amount
(€k)
Total initial
amount
Due amount
(€k)
2,719,429 2,804,189
United States Dollars USD 100,000 84,703 126,000 59,767
Euro EUR 2,976,414 2,634,726 3,580,353 2,744,422

The average interest rate of the loans, including costs associated with overdrafts, incurred by the Group, in 2017 and 2016, amounted to 3.45% and 3.52% respectively.

Description of the Main Loans

Commercial paper issuance

As of 30 September 2017, the Group has contracted commercial paper programs which are fully underwritten, amounting to €940,000 k, which are divided into €490,000 k medium- and long-term and €450,000 k short-term. Of this amount, the Group has used €490,000 k of the medium and long-term program

These instruments bear interest at the Euribor rate applicable for the respective period of issuance, plus variable spreads. The referred interest rates are applicable to the amount of each issuance and remain unchanged during the respective period of the issue.

Revolving Credit Facility

As of 30 September 2017, the Group has contracted Revolving Credit Facilities, with an underwriting commitment totalling €384,703 k and with approximately 2 years of maturity. This amount was fully available as of 30 September 2017.

Bank loans

Detail of the main bank loans as of 30 September 2017:

unit: €k
Entity Due amount Interest rate Maturity Reimbursement
234,703
UniCredit Bank Austria 150,000 Euribor 6M + spread april 20 april 20
Banco Itaú 84,703 Libor 6M + spread June 22 June 22

Additionally, the Group has project finance loans amounting to €19,983 k, obtained by the company CLCM – Companhia Logística de Combustíveis da Madeira, S.A.

Detail of the loans obtained from the European Investment Bank (EIB) as of 30 September 2017:

unit: €k
Entity Due amount Interest rate Maturity Reimbursement
304,389
EIB (Matosinhos cogeneration) 50,000 Fixed rate October '17 October '17
EIB (Instalment A - Sines September Semi-annual instalments
cogeneration) 15,826 Fixed rate '21 beginning in March '10
EIB (Instalment B - Sines Semi-annual instalments
cogeneration) 8,563 Fixed rate March '22 beginning in September '10
Revisable fixed Semi-annual instalments
EIB (Instalment A - refinery upgrade) 138,000 rate February '25 beginning in August '12
Semi-annual instalments
EIB (Instalment B - refinery upgrade) 92,000 Fixed rate February '25 beginning in August '12

Loans contracted with the EIB, for the purpose of financing the cogeneration projects in the Sines and Matosinhos refineries and Instalment A for the upgrade project of the Sines and Matosinhos refineries, are guaranteed by Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A..

The Galp group has bank loans contracted, which in some cases have covenants which, if triggered by banks, lead to early repayment (Note 33).

Bonds

Detailed information for bonds as of 30 September 2017:

unit: €k

Emission Due amount Interest rate Maturity Reimbursement
670,000
Euribor 3M +
GALP ENERGIA/2012-2018 FRN 260,000 spread February '18 February '18
Euribor 3M +
GALP ENERGIA/2013 - 2018 110,000 Spread March '18 March '18
Euribor 6M +
GALP ENERGIA/2013-2018 €200 M. 200,000 spread April '18 April '18
Euribor 6M +
GALP ENERGIA/2012-2020 100,000 spread June '20 June '20

Notes issuance

Galp has established, as part of its financing plan, an EMTN Programme ("€5,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme").

Detail by issuance, as of 30 September 2017:

unit: €k
Emission Overdue amount Interest rate Maturity Reimbursement
1,000,000
Fixed rate January
Galp 4.125% 01.2019 500,000 4.125% 2019 January 2019
Fixed rate January
Galp 3.000% 01.2021 500,000 3.000% 2021 January 2021

The fair value of the bonds was measured based on inputs observed in the market, therefore its classification in the fair value hierarchy is Level 2 (Note 34).

23. Post Employment Benefits

On 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016, the net assets of the Petrogal and Sacor Maritima Pension Funds, valued at fair value, were as follows according to the reports submitted by the respective fund management companies:

unit: €k
September 2017 December 2016
Total 275,973 282,755
Bonds 169,518 171,354
Shares 58,442 51,108
Other Investments 9,362 10,279
Real Estate 2,960 2,628
Liquidity 5,446 17,141
Property 30,245 30,245

The heading Property refers to the value of the properties being used by the Group.

As of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016, the Group had the following amounts related to liabilities for retirement benefits and other benefits:

unit: €k
September 2017 December 2016
Captions Asset
(Note 14)
Liability Equity Asset
(Note 14)
Liability Equity
281 (347,718) 131,294 271 (359,122) 142,480
Post eployment benefits:
Relating to the Pension Fund
281
(5,265) 41,278
271
(7,031) 44,345
Retired Employees (723) 1,452 (750) 1,452
Pre-retirement (57,077) 9,107 (56,518) 9,107
Early retirement (60,458) 7,744 (63,026) 7,744
Retirement bonus (6,846) 341 (7,029) 341
Voluntary social insurance (1,960) 3,892 (2,257) 3,892
Other benefits:
Healthcare (199,492) 67,223 (208,283) 75,342
Life insurance
Defined contribution plan minimum
(2,762) 238 (2,816) 238
benefit (13,135) 19 (11,412) 19

For additional information, refer to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

24. Other Payables

As at 30 September 2017 and of 31 December 2016 the non-current and current captions "Other payables" were detailed as follows:

unit: €k
September 2017 December 2016
Captions Note Current Non-Current Current Non
Current
933,604 290,441 884,008 305,076
State and other public entities: 534,383 12 349,861 2
Value Added Tax payables 263,682 - 194,719 -
"ISP" - Tax on oil products 232,938 - 115,853 -
Personnel and Corporate Income Tax Withheld
Social Security contributions
5,998
5,560
-
-
9,937
5,572
-
-
Other taxes 26,205 12 23,780 2
Other payables 84,401 82,621 196,925 83,998
Tangible and intangible assets suppliers 63,069 82,621 97,076 83,998
Advances on sales 16 12,177 - 34,644 -
Overlifting 4,792 - 59,752 -
Operated Blocks - - 122 -
Non operated Blocks 1,771 - 1,902 -
Trade receivables credit balances 1,736 - 3,165 -
Trade receivables advance payments 856 - 264 -
Related parties 784 160,593 6,343 179,720
Other payables - Associates, affiliates and related companies 426 - 435 -
Dividends payable 21 - - 5,449 -
Loans - Associates, affiliates and related companies 365
- 365
-
Other payables - Other shareholders (7) - 94 -
Loans - Other shareholders 160,593 179,720
Other accounts payables 33,264 4,171 37,856 4,010
Personnel 6,081 - 6,815 -
"ISP" - Other operators debit 6,533 - 4,553 -
Guarantee deposits and guarantees received 2,496 3,629 2,457 3,292
Advances related to disposal of financial investments 3.1 - - 5,327 -
Other creditors 18,154 542 18,704 718
Accrued costs: 255,466 27,057 270,770 30,968
External supplies and services 134,995 - 116,510 -
Holiday , holiday subsidy and corresponding contributions 29,386 - 25,698 -
Productivity bonuses 17,461 2,865 26,579 3,704
Accrued interest 36,211 - 49,208 -
Accrued insurance premiums 389 - 1,656 -
Adjustment to tariff deviation - regulated revenue - "ERSE" regulation 7,881 7,896 5,338 9,092
Adjustment to tariff deviation - other activities - "ERSE" regulation 5,785 - 4,944 -
Discounts, bonuses and rappel related to sales 7,479 - 3,985 -
Accrued personnel costs - other 1,189 - 1,489 -
Financial costs 1,021 - 1,013 -
Fastgalp prizes 734 -
118 -
Adjustment to tariff deviation - energy tariff - "ERSE" regulation - 16,296 - 18,172
Other accrued costs 12,935 34,232
Deferred income: 25,306 15,987 22,253 6,378
Services rendered 18,376 - 7,177 -
Investment government grants 13 1,150 5,861 1,156 6,336
Others 5,780 10,126 13,920 42

The caption "Advances on sales" amounting to €12,177 k is related with Group liabilities with competitors for strategic reserves (Note 16).

The amount of €4,792 k presented in the caption "Other payables - Overlifting" represents the Group's liability in respect of excess crude oil lifted considering its production quota.

The amount of €6,533 k recorded in the caption "ISP – Other operators Debit" is related to the fact that the bonded warehouse is confined to Galp. Therefore, it is Galp's responsibility to collect the "ISP" (tax on petroleum products) from counterparties (partners/competitors) and to deliver it over to the State.

The amount of €2,496 k recorded in the caption "Guarantee deposits and guarantees received" includes €2,146 k relating to Petrogal's liability as of 30 September 2017 for customer deposits received for gas containers in use, that were recorded at acquisition cost, which corresponds to their approximate fair value.

The amount of €160,593 k recorded in the caption "Loans – associates, affiliates and related companies" refers to the following:

  • Winland International Petroleum, SARL, granted loans amounting to €159,388 k (US\$188,173,000) under the form of shareholders loans to the subsidiary Petrogal Brasil, S.A.. This loan bears interest at market rates and has a maturity of 10 years. In the period ended 30 September 2017 the amount of €6,637 k is recognised under the caption "Interest", regarding loans obtained concerning related companies.
  • The amount of €1,205 k in the caption "Loans other shareholders", recorded as non-current payable, is related to a loan payable to EDP Cogeração, S.A. related to shareholder loans obtained by the subsidiary Carriço Cogeração - Sociedade de Geração de Electricidade e Calor, S.A., which bears interest at market rates and does not have a defined maturity.

Government investment grants are recognised as income over the useful life of the assets. The amount to be recognised in future periods amounts to €7,011 k (Note 13).

The caption "Non-current tangible and intangible assets suppliers" essentially refers to surface rights.

Land use rights presented in the Galp financial statements represent exclusive use rights over such land. These rights grant the same legal rights and obligations attributed to the owners of the land (in particular, the rights to build and use) over a given period of time, as contractually established.

25. Provisions

The changes in provisions in the period ended 30 September 2017 and 2016 and in the year ended 31 December 2016 were as follows:

unit: €k
Captions Initial
balance
Increases Decreases Utilisation Transfers Adjustments Changes in
the
Assets held
for sale
Ending
balance
September 2017 429,487 172,614 (2,520) (2,638) - (20,830) - - 576,113
Lawsuits 20,343 1,669 (679) (1,773) - (986) - - 18,574
Financial investments 4,005 19 (34) - - (1,535) - - 2,455
Taxes 31,154 5,206 - (356) - (2,782) - - 33,222
Environmental matters 3,454 - - (377) - - - - 3,077
Abandonment of blocks 139,060 110,484 - - - (15,480) - - 234,064
Other risks and charges 231,471 55,236 (1,807) (132) - (47) - - 284,721
September 2016 428,762 65,121 (8,879) (10,718) - (1,090) - (31,719) 441,477
Lawsuits 29,179 727 (7,935) (325) 90 3,390 - (429) 24,697
Financial investments 4,115 32 (393) - - 465 - - 4,219
Taxes 33,405 - (551) - - (926) - - 31,928
Environmental matters 2,208 - - - - - - - 2,208
Abandonment of blocks 128,795 31,193 - - - (3,704) - - 156,284
Other risks and charges 231,060 33,169 - (10,393) (90) (315) - (31,290) 222,141
December 2016 428,762 92,513 (52,414) (15,849) - 8,209 (31,734) - 429,487
Lawsuits 29,179 297 (12,874) (492) 98 4,564 (429) - 20,343
Financial investments 4,115 35 (331) - - 186 - - 4,005
Taxes 33,405 1,516 - (4,735) - 968 - - 31,154
Environmental matters 2,208 1,475 - (229) - - - - 3,454
Abandonment of blocks 128,795 47,264 (40,597) - - 3,598 - - 139,060
Other risks and charges 231,060 41,926 1,388 (10,393) (98) (1,107) (31,305) - 231,471

The increase in provisions, net of the decreases, in the periods ended 30 September 2017 and 2016 and in the year ended 31 December 2016, were as follows:

unit: €k
Operating
Costs
Provisions
(Note 6)
Tangible
assets
Financial
income/co
sts
Energy sector
extraordinary
contribution
Deferred
costs
CESE
Income tax Investments
in associates
and joint
ventures
Total
September 2017 (100) 104,537 5,932 43,413 11,106 5,206 - 170,094
Other risks and charges (Note 6) (100) - - - - - (100)
Abandonment of blocks - 104,537 5,947 - - - 110,484
Estimate for additional payments of IRP - - - - - 5,206 5,206
Financial investments (Note 4) - - (15) - - - (15)
CESE I - - - 16,949 - - 16,949
CESE II - - - 26,464 11,106 - 37,570
December 2016 (10,422) 16,266 3,304 32,676 - (9,201) 7,476 40,099
Other risks and charges (Note 6) 2,777 - - - - - - 2,777
Abandonment of blocks (13,199) 16,266 3,600 - - - - 6,667
Estimate for additional payments of IRP and
Special participation - - - - - (9,201) - (9,201)
Financial Investments - - (296) - - - - (296)
Future liabilities with disposal of GGND - - - - - - 7,476 7,476
CESE I - - - 28,402 - - - 28,402
CESE II - - - 4,274 - - 4,274

Lawsuits

The provision for current lawsuits amounts to €18,574 k and includes mainly: an amount of €3,900 k relating to a liability for fines imposed by the Competition Authority relating to contracts with distributors in the LPG business; the amount of €815 k related to liabilities for the offsetting of subsoil levies and an amount of €10,161 k related to the provision of the estimate for payment of an additional amount of the special participation tax in Brazil. The amount of €(986) k included in the heading Adjustments corresponds to translation differences arising from the translation from the functional currency to the Group reporting currency (EUR) mainly from this provision.

Financial investments

The provision for financial investments reflects the joint commitment of the Group in respect of its associates and joint ventures that have reported negative equity (Note 4).

Taxes

The caption "Tax provisions", amounting to €33,222 k includes mainly:

  • i) €25,075 k of additional liquidations of Oil Income Tax ("IRP"); and
  • ii) €7,394 k concerning a tax contingency, related with a correction to the 2001 and 2002 corporate income tax of the subsidiary Petrogal.

The increase of the tax provision in the period ended 30 September 2017 corresponds mainly to the additional liquidation of Oil Income Tax "IRP" in Angola amounting to €5,206k.

Environmental issues

The amount of €3,077 k presented in the caption "Environmental provisions" is related to the costs associated with the soil decontamination of certain facilities occupied by the Group, where due to legal obligation a decision has already been taken to carry out the decontamination.

Abandonment of blocks

The amount of €234,064 k recorded in provisions for the abandonment of blocks is destined to cover all costs to be incurred with the dismantling of assets and soil decontamination at the end of the useful life of those areas. The changes in provisions for the abandonment of blocks in the period ended were as follows:

unit: €k
Initial balance Increases NPV
interests
increase
Decreases Utilisation Exchange
differences
(Cta's) (a)
Exchange
differences
(P/L) (b)
Ending
balance
139,060 104,537 5,946 -
-
(12,642) (2,837) 234,064
Blocks in Brazil 79,431 102,074 4,843 -
-
(7,028) (2,062) 177,258
Lula e Gas pipeline 50,713 59,536 2,994 -
-
(4,487) (818) 107,938
Rabo Branco 343 - 7 -
-
(30) (44) 276
Iracema 28,375 42,538 1,842 -
-
(2,511) (1,200) 69,044
Blocks in Angola 59,629 2,463 1,103 -
-
(5,614) (775) 56,806
Bloco 1 7,237 - - -
-
- (775) 6,462
Bloco 14 - Kuito 12,562 - 251 -
-
(1,346) - 11,467
Bloco 14 - BBLT (2,648) - (53) -
-
284 - (2,417)
Bloco 14 - TL 40,468 - 810 -
-
(4,337) - 36,941
Bloco 14 - K 2,010 2,463 95 -
-
(215) - 4,353

(a) Exchange differences resulting from conversion of the functional currency to the Group 's currency (Euro) are recorded in equity under caption Translation reserves (Cta's)

(b) The provision is recorded in USD , the currency valuation for the functional currency of the company(ies) is recorded in the income statement(P/L) under the heading Exchange (loss)/ gains.

Other risks and charges

As at 30 September 2017 the caption "Provisions – other risks and charges", amounting to €284,721 k, mainly comprises

  • i) €7,476 k for the provision related to potential compensation to the buyer of 22.5% in GGND in case the CESE I tax becomes due, namely to the clause that provides price correction, if the subsidiaries of the Galp Group Gás Natural Distribuição S.A make the payment of CESE I;
  • ii) €4,561 k concerning processes related to sanctions applied by customs authorities due to the late submission of the customs destination declaration of some cargo shipments received in Sines;
  • iii) €69,291 k related to the provision to cover the Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution "CESE I" in Portugal:

For the year ended 31 December 2014, the Group was subject to a special tax (Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution "CESE I"), pursuant to Article 228 of Law 83C/2013 of 31 December, which states that the energy companies that detain net assets in certain activities as at 1 January 2014 are subject to a tax calculated on the amount of net assets at that date.

As this law is being challenged, the Group decided to record the total value of the liability amounting to €69,291 k under the "Provisions" caption. The total value of the liability on 31 December 2016 amounted to €52,342 k. In the period ended 30 September 2017, the provision was reinforced by €16,949 k, and recognised in the income statement under the caption "Energy sector extraordinary contribution";

iv) €194,664 k related to the provision to cover the Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution "CESE II" in Portugal:

In the period ended 31 December 2015, the Group was subject to a special tax (Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution "CESE II"), pursuant to Law 33/2015 of 27 April and Order No. 157 -B/2015 of 28 May, which focuses on the value of future sales, based on the four existing long term LNG sourcing contracts which are on a take-or-pay basis. Resulting from the respective Law and Order, Galp recorded a total payable amount of €156,156 k, to be paid in instalments of €52,052 k in May of each of the years 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. In the period ended 30 September 2017, through the Order No. 92-A/2017 of 2 March, the assumption for the economic value of the take or pay contracts was modified, which caused the CESE increase in the amount of €32,303 k. This increase is not applied retrospectively, being applied in the current year. For the increase presented, interest for delayed payments of €5,267 were also noted, amouting to €11,205 k the total of accumulated interests.

As it is challenging the Law, Galp has accounted for the total value of the liability amounting to €199,664 k under the "Provisions" caption and the respective cost is being deferred under the caption "Other receivables - Deferred costs" over the useful life of the contracts. In the period ended 30 September 2017, the Group recognised in the income statement under the caption "Energy sector extraordinary contribution" the amount of €26,464 k and the current and non-current captions "Other receivables - Deferred costs" amount to €26,784 k and €91,985 k, respectively (Note 14).

v) €1,844 k to cover the impairment of the assets of the affiliate Moçamgalp Agroenergias de Moçambique, S.A..

26. Trade Payables

As of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016 the amounts recorded in the caption "Trade payables" were as follows:

unit: €k
Captions September 2017 December 2016
Trade payables 798,894 850,412
Trade payables - current accounts 234,894 363,288
Trade payables - pending invoices 564,000 487,124

The balance of the caption "Trade payables –pending invoices" mainly corresponds to the purchase of crude oil, natural gas and goods in transit at those dates.

27. Other Financial Instruments – Financial Derivatives

Frequently, the Group uses financial derivatives to hedge interest rate risk, market fluctuation risks, particularly the risks of variation in crude oil prices, finished products and refining margins, as well as price variation risk of natural gas and electricity which affect the financial value of the assets and the future cash flows expected from its activities.

Financial derivatives are defined, in accordance with IAS/IFRS, as "financial assets at fair value through profit and loss" or "financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss". Financial derivatives on commodities that are contracted to hedge the fair value variability or to address any risks that may affect the results of customer contracts of exercise are termed as "fair value hedge". On the other hand, financial derivatives on commodities that are contracted to hedge cash flow of customer contracts are termed as "cash flow hedges".

The fair value of financial derivatives is Level 2, and was determined by external and independent financial entities, applying evaluation models (such as discounted cash flows, Black-Scholes model, Binomial and Trinomial models and Monte-Carlo simulations, among other models depending on the type and characteristics of the financial derivative under analysis) based on generally accepted principles.

Futures are traded in the stock exchange and subject to a Clearing House, and as such their valuation is determined by quoted prices (Level 1 of the Fair value hierarchy).

Derivative financial instruments portfolio as of 30 September 2017 and 31 December 2016 are detailed as follows:

unit: €k
30 September 2017 31 December 2016
Fair value Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Current Non
Current
Current Non-Current Equity (Note
20.2)
Current Non
Current
Current Non
Current
Equity
(Note 20.2)
Financial derivatives 20,744 10,747 (27,332) (18,280) 9,962 22,954 2,246 (17,056) (1,222) 6,224
Commodities Financial
Derivatives
20,387 10,747 (26,840) (18,280) 9,962 22,923 2,246 (16,055) (1,222) 6,224
Swaps (Note 17) 15,503 10,747 (26,840) (18,280) 2,716 18,922 2,246 (16,055) (1,222) 1,169
Futures (Note 17) 4,884 7,246 4,001
Futures (Note 18) 5,055
Currency Financial Derivatives 357 (492) 31 (1,001)
Non-deliverable Forwards 357 (455) (1,001)
Forwards (37) 31

The MTM (Mark-to-Market) of the derivative financial liabilities amounts to €45,612 k. Of this amount, €27,332 k are classified as current liabilities and thus realised within 1 year. The amount recorded as Non-Current Liabilities, in the amount of €18,280 k, is realised up to the year 2022.

The accounting impact at 30 September 2017 and 2016 of gains and losses on derivative financial instruments is presented in the following table:

unit: €k
3
0
Se
pte
mbe
r 2
0
17
3
0
Se
pte
mbe
r 2
0
16
Inc ome
sta
te
me
nt Equity
(Note
2
0
)
Inc Equity
(Note
2
0
)
Pote
nc
ia
l
(MTM)
Re
a
l
MTM+Re
a
l
Pote
nc
ia
l
(MTM)
Pote
nc
ia
l
(MTM)
Re
a
l
MTM+Re
a
l
Pote
nc
ia
l
(MTM)
Ga
ins a
nd losse
s on fina
nc
ia
l
instrume
nts
(17
,2
7
3
)
(7
8
3
)
(18
,0
5
6
)
3
,7
3
8
3
0
,3
8
7
(5
7
,15
4
)
(2
6
,7
6
7
)
(6
3
7
)
Commoditie
s Fina
nc
ia
l De
riva
tive
s
(18
,10
8
)
2
,2
5
0
(15
,8
5
8
)
3
,7
3
8
3
1,2
4
4
(5
0
,6
0
6
)
(19
,3
6
2
)
(6
3
7
)
Swaps (22,227) (11,836) (3
4
,0
6
3
)
1,547 37,083 (9,594) 2
7
,4
8
9
301
Swaps -
Fair value hedge
5,059 5
,0
5
9
(9,182) (9
,18
2
)
Futures (940) 14,086 13
,14
6
2,191 3,343 (41,012) (3
7
,6
6
9
)
(938)
Curre
nc
y Fina
nc
ia
l De
riva
tive
s
835 (3
,0
3
3
)
(2
,19
8
)
(8
5
7
)
(6
,5
4
8
)
(7
,4
0
5
)
Non-
deliverable Forwards
903 (5,710) (4
,8
0
7
)
(960) (8,415) (9
,3
7
5
)
Forwards (68) 2,677 2
,6
0
9
103 1,867 1,9
7
0

The income from financial instruments in the negative amount of €25,143 k includes the potential MTM (Mark-to-Market) of derivatives on Commodities as shown below:

unit: €k
September 2017 September 2016
Income on Financial Instruments (25,143) 31,244
Commodities Financial Derivatives (27,335) 31,244
Swaps (26,395) 27,901
Futures (940) 3,343
Other operations 2,192 -
Other trading operations 2,192 -

The realised amount of financial derivatives recognised in the caption "Cost of Sales" amounts to positive €10,803 k, comprising derivatives over commodities and MtM of the derivatives for the Contango operation (Note 6).

The changes in fair value reflected in Equity, resulting from cash flow hedges, are as follows:

unit: €k
September 2017 September 2016
Fair Value changes in Equity 3,119 6,840
Group companies (Nota 20) 3,738 7,353
Associates and joint ventures (Nota 20) (619) (513)

Financial derivatives open positions have the following nominal values per maturity:

unit: €k
30 September 2017 31 December 2016
Maturity Maturity
Nominal value of outstanding < 1 year > 1 year < 1 year > 1 year
financial derivatives 124,399 149,010 81,810 (5,780)
Commodities Financial Derivatives
Compra 178,261 273,977 129,438 13,650
Swaps Venda 131,701 133,789 141,708 21,274
Compra 53,474 10,297 75,696 1,844
Futures Venda 11,933 1,475 5,681 -
Currency Financial Derivatives
Non-deliverable Compra 36,298 - 27,363 -
Forwards Venda - - - -
Swaps Compra - - 41,054 -
Venda - - 44,352 -
Forwards Compra - - - -
Venda - - - -

Note: Equivalent nominal value in thousand Euro

Galp has financial derivatives over commodities recognised as fair value hedge (fair value hedge and cash-flow hedge). These financial derivatives have been contracted for the reduction of risks associated with contracts signed with customers and suppliers. Accordingly, the income statement shows, under the MTM (Mark-to-market) caption, the positive amount of €5,059 k, through the caption "Other financial instruments", related to the fair value hedge and in Equity, under the caption "Hedging reserves", the amount of €3,738 k relating to cash-flow hedge. The cash flow hedges reflected in Equity, whose positions are closed, are reclassified to income for the year. The amount of closed hedging instruments amounts to positive €10,522 k, and was recognised under the heading Cost of Sale, together with the items covered.

Galp trades financial instruments denominated as futures. Given their high liquidity, as they are exchange-traded, they are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit and loss and included in "Cash and cash equivalents" caption. The gains and losses on commodity futures (Brent, natural gas and electricity) are classified in the caption "Cost of sales". Changes in the fair value of open positions are recorded in financial income. As these futures are exchange-traded, subject to a Clearing House, gains and losses are continuously recorded in the income statement.

28. Related Parties

During the period ended 30 September 2017, no significant changes were noted in Related Parties, when compared with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016. For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

29. Remuneration of the Board

The remuneration of the board members of Galp for the periods ended 30 September 2017 and 2016 is detailed as follows:

unit: €k
September 2017
Salary Pension
plans
Allowances for
rent, travel
expenses and
others
Bonuses Other charges
and adjustments
Total Salary Pension
plans
Allowances for
rent, travel
expenses and
others
Bonuses Other charges
and adjustments
Total
4,066 566 207 (74) 20 4,785 3,940 540 207 (1,599) 3,118
3,056 566 207 (74) 20 3,775 2,967 540 207 (1,564) 2,180
2,613 566 207 (74) 20 3,332 2,484 540 207 (1,564) 30 1,697
377 - - - - 377 410 - - - - 410
62 - - - - 62 69 - - - - 69
4 - - - - 4 4 - - - - 4
1,010 - - - - 1,010 973 - - (35) - 938
1,010 - - - - 1,010 934 - - (35) - 899
- - - - - - 39 - - - - 39
September 2016 30
30

Of the amounts of €4,785 k and €3,118 k, recorded in the nine months periods ended 30 September 2017 and 2016, respectively, €4,643 k and €3,142 k were recorded as employee costs (Note 6) and €142 k and €(24) k were recorded as external supplies and services.

In accordance with the current policy, remuneration of the Galp Corporate Board members includes all the remuneration due for the positions occupied in Group companies and all accrued amounts related to the current period.

In accordance with IAS 24, key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including any directors (whether executive or nonexecutive) of the entity. According to Galp's interpretation of this standard only the members of the Board of Directors meet these characteristics.

The variable remuneration of the Board of directors who exercise executive functions has a maximum limit of 60% of total annual fixed remuneration and includes an annual and a three-year variable components. The variable remuneration depends on the performance evaluation carried out by the Remuneration Committee based on specific, measurable and predefined criteria (economic, financial and operational) that contribute 65% to the definition of the amount of the applicable annual and three-year variable remuneration, corresponding the remaining 35% to the result of a qualitative evaluation by the Remuneration Committee of the activity developed by the executive directors in the relevant period, as the case may be.

The payment of 50% of the triennial component of the remuneration is deferred for three years, considering successive and overlapping triennia. Each year the evaluation of the previous year is carried out by the Remuneration Committee, which establishes a provisional value for the purposes of accrual. At the end of each three-year period, the Remuneration Committee shall carry out a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the three-year period for the payment of variable remuneration, if the objectives are met. The deferred effective value of the three-year variable remuneration depends, on the one hand, on the fulfilment of the overall objectives for the three-year period in question, and on the other hand, on the qualitative assessment by the Remuneration Committee, so that at the end of the triennium in question, it may be reduced or increased in accordance with their assessment.

30. Dividends

In accordance with the resolution of the General Shareholders' Meeting held on 12 May 2017, the shareholders of Galp Energia, SGPS, SA were granted dividends in the amount of €412,688 k relating to the distribution of net income for the year 2016 and retained earnings. Prepaid dividends of €206,344 k were distributed and settled on 23 September 2016 and the remaining €206,344 k were settled on 30 May 2017.

Additionally, the Board of Directors has approved interim dividends, in the amount of €207,313 k, totally settled on 21 September 2017.

During the nine-month period ended 30 September 2017, dividends amounting to €9,386 k were settled in the sphere of the subsidiaries of the Galp Energia group to minority shareholders (Note 21. b)).

As a result of the above, during the period ended 30 September 2017, the Group paid dividends totaling €423,043 k.

31. Oil and Gas Reserves (UNAUDITED)

Information regarding Galp's oil and gas reserves is subject to independent assessment by a suitably qualified Company with the methodology established in accordance with the Petroleum Resources Management System ("PMRS"), approved in March 2007 by the Society of Petroleum Engineers ("SPE"), the World Petroleum Council, the American Association of Petroleum Geologists and the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers.

For additional information on reserves and resources refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016.

32. Financial Risk Management

During the period ended 30 September 2017, no additional matters were noted apart from those referred in the financial risk management note disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016. For additional information refer

to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

33. Contingent Assets and Liabilities

During the period ended 30 September 2017, no significant changes were noted in the Contingent assets and liabilities, when compared with the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016. For additional information refer to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016 and respective notes to the consolidated financial statements.

34. Financial Assets and Liabilities at Book Value fnd Fair Value

The financial assets and liabilities are recognised at book value and do not present significant differences when compared with its fair value, except for the bonds. The fair value of the bonds was measured based on observable market inputs, thus the classification of the fair value hierarchy was Level 2.

Financial assets held for sale (comprising unlisted equity instruments), are recognised at the acquisition cost.

For additional information refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016.

35. Information on Environmental Matters

The cost of CO2 gas emissions, measured at the acquisition costs of the respective licenses, is recognised in Operating costs and amounts to €5,551k as of 30 September 2017 (Note 6).

Galp has acquired CO2 Futures, maturing on December 2017 and 2018, for acquisition of 1,175,000 Ton / CO2, at the average price of €3.83/ CO2 TON.

As the Group holds in its portfolio sufficient licenses for the greenhouse gas emissions noted, no accruals were made for eventual deficits noted.

No other significant changes were noted up to 30 September 2017.

For additional information on environmental matters, refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016.

36. Subsequent Events

On October 27, Galp, through Petrogal Brasil, acquired a 20% interest the Carcará North area pursuant to the 2nd Production Sharing Bidding Round in Brazil. The consortium also comprises Statoil (operator) and ExxonMobil. Carcará North area is adjacent to BM-S-8 concession, where Petrogal Brasil currently holds a 14% interest.

The consortium offered a profit oil share of 67.12%. Additional commitments include the payment of a signature bonus of \$186 m net to Petrogal Brasil.

In light of the award, Statoil, ExxonMobil and Petrogal Brasil have agreed to align equity interests in those two licenses that together encompass the large Carcará reservoir. In this context, Petrogal Brasil has agreed with Statoil the acquisition of an additional 3% stake in BM-S-8, for a total consideration of c.\$114 m, comprising an upfront cash payment of c.\$71 m and a cash payment contingent on certain conditions being met, which include the unitisation process between Carcará and Carcará North areas.

Pursuant to the two above-mentioned transactions, Petrogal Brasil's total exposure to the Carcará reservoir will consist of a 20% interest in Carcará North and a 17% interest in the BM-S-8 concession.

37. Approval of the Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 October 2017.

38. Explanation Added for Translation

These financial statements are a translation of the financial statements originally issued in Portuguese in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union some of which may not conform to generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. In the event of discrepancies, the Portuguese language version prevails.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:

Chairman: Paula Fernanda Ramos Amorim Vice-Chairmen: Miguel Athayde Marques Carlos Nuno Gomes da Silva Members: Filipe Crisóstomo Silva Thore E. Kristiansen Sérgio Gabrielli de Azevedo Abdul Magid Osman Marta Cláudia Ramos Amorim Barroca de Oliveira Raquel Rute da Costa David Vunge Carlos Manuel Costa Pina Francisco Vahia de Castro Teixeira Rêgo Jorge Manuel Seabra de Freitas José Carlos da Silva Costa Pedro Carmona de Oliveira Ricardo João Tiago Cunha Belém da Câmara Pestana Rui Paulo da Costa Cunha e Silva Gonçalves Luís Manuel Pego Todo Bom Diogo Mendonça Rodrigues Tavares Joaquim José Borges Gouveia

THE ACCOUNTANT:

Carlos Alberto Nunes Barata

12. Definitions

Benchmark refining margin

The benchmark refining margin is calculated with the following weighting: 45% hydrocracking margin + 42.5% cracking margin + 7% base oils + 5.5% Aromatics.

Rotterdam hydrocracking margin

45% Rotterdam Hydrocraking margin: -100% Brent dated, +2.2% LPG FOB Seagoing (50% Butane + 50% Propane), +19.1% EuroBob NWE FOB Bg, +8.7% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +8.5% Jet NWE CIF, +45.1% ULSD 10 ppm NWE CIF, +9.0% LSFO 1% FOB Cg; C&L: 7.4%; Terminal rate: \$1/ton; Ocean loss: 0.15% over Brent; Freight 2017: WS Aframax (80 kts) Route Sullom Voe / Rotterdam – Flat \$7.66/ton. Yields in % of weight.

Rotterdam cracking margin

42.5% Rotterdam cracking margin: -100% Brent dated, +2.3% LPG FOB Seagoing (50% Butane + 50% Propane), +25.4% EuroBob NWE FOB Bg, +7.5% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +8.5% Jet NWE CIF, +33.3% ULSD 10 ppm NWE CIF, +15.3% LSFO 1% FOB Cg; C&L: 7.7%; Terminal rate: \$1/ton; Ocean loss: 0.15% over Brent; Freight 2017: WS Aframax (80 kts) Route Sullom Voe / Rotterdam – Flat \$7.66/ton. Yields in % of weight.

Rotterdam base oils margin

7% Rotterdam Base Oil margin: -100% Arabian Light, +3.5% LGP FOB Seagoing (50% Butane + 50% Propane), +13% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +4.4% Jet NWE CIF, 34% ULSD 10 ppm NWE CIF, +4.5% VGO 1.6% NWE FOB Cg,+ 14% Base Oils FOB, +26% HSFO 3.5% NWE Bg; Consumptions: -6.8% LSFO 1% CIF NWE Cg; C&L: 7.4%; Terminal rate: \$1/ton; Ocean loss: 0.15% over Arabian Light; Freight 2017: WS Aframax (80 kts) Route Sullom Voe / Rotterdam – Flat \$7.66/ton. Yields in % of weight.

Rotterdam aromatics margin

5.5% Rotterdam aromatics margin: -60% EuroBob NWE FOB Bg, -40% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +37% Naphtha NWE FOB Bg, +16.5% EuroBob NWE FOB Bg, +6.5% Benzene Rotterdam FOB Bg, +18.5% Toluene Rotterdam FOB Bg, +16.6% Paraxylene Rotterdam FOB Bg, +4.9% Ortoxylene Rotterdam FOB Bg; Consumption: -18% LSFO 1% CIF NEW. Yields in % of weight.

Replacement cost (RC)

According to this method of valuing inventories, the cost of goods sold is valued at the cost of replacement, i.e. at the average cost of raw materials on the month when sales materialise irrespective of inventories at the start or end of the period. The Replacement Cost Method is not accepted by the Portuguese IFRS and is consequently not adopted for valuing inventories. This method does not reflect the cost of replacing other assets.

Replacement cost adjusted (RCA)

In addition to using the replacement cost method, RCA items exclude non-recurrent events such as capital gains or losses on the disposal of assets, impairment or reinstatement of fixed assets and environmental or restructuring charges which may affect the analysis of the Company's profit and do not reflect its operational performance.

ACRONYMS

APETRO: Associação Portuguesa de Empresas Petrolíferas (Portuguese association of oil companies) bbl: barrel of oil Bg: Barges bn: billion boe: barrels of oil equivalent Capex: capital expenditure CESE: Contribuição Extraordinária sobre o Sector Energético (Portuguese Extraordinary Energy Sector Contribution) Cg: Cargoes CIF: Costs, Insurance and Freights CORES: Corporación de Reservas Estratégicas de Produtos Petrolíferos COOEC: Offshore Oil Engineering Co. Ltd. CTA: Cumulative Translation Adjustment E&P: Exploration & Production Ebit Earnings before interest and taxes Ebitda: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and provisions EUA: United States of America EUR/€: Euro FCF: free cash flow FPSO: Floating, production, storage and offloading unit Galp, Company or Group: Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A., subsidiaries and participated companies G&P: Gas & Power GGND: Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A. GWh Gigawatt per hour

IAS: International Accounting Standards IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards IRP: Oil income tax (Oil tax payable in Angola) IRC: portuguese corporate income tax ISP: Tax on oil products (Portugal) k: thousand kboepd: thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day kbpd: thousands of barrels of oil per day LNG: liquified natural gas LSFO: low sulphur fuel oil m: million mmboe: millions of barrels of oil equivalent mmbtu: million British thermal units mm³: million cubic metres mton: millions of tonnes MW: megawatt NBP: National Balancing Point NG: natural gas NWE: Northwestern Europe OPEC: Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries R&M: Refining & Marketing RC: Replacement Cost RCA: Replacement Cost Adjusted t: tonnes USA: United States of America USD/\$: Dollar of the United States of America VAT: value-added tax VGO: vacuum gas oil WI: working interest YoY: year-on-year

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This report has been prepared by Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. ("Galp" or the "Company") and may be amended and supplemented.

This report does not constitute or form part of and should not be construed as, an offer to sell or issue or the solicitation of an offer to buy or otherwise acquire securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates in any jurisdiction or an inducement to enter into investment activity in any jurisdiction. Neither this report nor any part thereof, nor the fact of its distribution, shall form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or commitment or investment decision whatsoever in any jurisdiction.

This report may include forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements other than in respect of historical facts. The words "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intends", "estimate", "will", "may", "continue", "should" and similar expressions usually identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include statements regarding: objectives, goals, strategies, outlook and growth prospects; future plans, events or performance and potential for future growth; liquidity, capital resources and capital expenditures; economic outlook and industry trends; energy demand and supply; developments of Galp's markets; the impact of regulatory initiatives; and the strength of Galp's competitors.

The forward-looking statements in this report are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company's records and other data available from third parties. Although Galp believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, these assumptions are inherently subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other important factors which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond its control. No assurance, however, can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that may lead to significant differences between the actual results and the statements of expectations about future events or results include the Company's business strategy, industry developments, financial market conditions, uncertainty of the results of future projects and operations, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, among others. Such risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other important factors could cause the actual results of Galp or the industry to differ materially from those results expressed or implied in this report by such forward-looking statements.

Real future income, both financial and operating; an increase in demand and change to the energy mix; an increase in production and changes to Galp's portfolio; the amount and various costs of capital, future distributions; increased resources and recoveries; project plans, timing, costs and capacities; efficiency gains; cost reductions; integration benefits; ranges and sale of products; production rates; and the impact of technology can differ substantially due to a number of factors. These factors may include changes in oil or gas prices or other market conditions affecting the oil, gas, and petrochemical industries; reservoir performance; timely completion of development projects; war and other political or security disturbances; changes in law or government regulation, including environmental regulations and political sanctions; the outcome of commercial negotiations; the actions of competitors and customers; unexpected technological developments; general economic conditions, including the occurrence and duration of economic recessions; unforeseen technical difficulties; and other factors.

The information, opinions and forward-looking statements contained in this report speak only as at the date of this report, and are subject to change without notice. Galp and its respective representatives, agents, employees or advisors do not intend to, and expressly disclaim any duty, undertaking or obligation to, make or disseminate any supplement, amendment, update or revision to any of the information, opinions or forward-looking statements contained in this report to reflect any change in events, conditions or circumstances.

Results third quarter 2017 October 30, 2017

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. Investor Relations:

Pedro Dias, Head Otelo Ruivo, IRO Cátia Lopes João G. Pereira João P. Pereira Teresa Rodrigues Contacts:

Tel: +351 21 724 08 66 Fax: +351 21 724 29 65 Address: Rua Tomás da Fonseca, Torre A, 1600-209 Lisboa, Portugal

Website: www.galp.com Email:[email protected] Reuters: GALP.LS Bloomberg: GALP PL

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