AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

Galp Energia

Earnings Release Oct 28, 2024

1908_10-q_2024-10-28_f4b1dd65-14f1-4415-9e29-0836208a867f.pdf

Earnings Release

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

Results Highlights

"We continued to demonstrate Galp's operational drive, delivering another robust performance during this quarter, despite the less supportive refining and commodities' price environment. Our assets were able to safely navigate the market volatility, underscoring our commitment to operational excellence. This performance left the team in a strong position to continue to de-risk and grow our low carbon intensive upstream projects, whilst decarbonising our downstream portfolio."

Filipe Silva, CEO

Third quarter 2024

Galp delivered a robust set of results in 3Q24, with strong operating performance and disciplined investments positioning the Company to end 2024 with a strong balance sheet.

RCA Ebitda reached €820 m:

• Upstream: RCA Ebitda was €541 m, supported by resilient production levels and the competitive cost base of the Brazilian portfolio, partially offsetting lower oil prices.

Note: 2024 RCA figures exclude the contribution from Mozambican upstream, booked as assets held for sale.

  • Industrial & Midstream: RCA Ebitda was €165 m, supported by high utilisation levels in Industrial, despite the much softer refining margin environment, and the continued robust Midstream momentum, namely from supply and trading activities of oil, natural gas and power.
  • Commercial: RCA Ebitda was €92 m, supported by a robust contribution from retail activities, including convenience and customer solutions, and from the enterprise (B2B) segment in Iberia.
  • Renewables: RCA Ebitda was €24 m in the quarter, registering higher generation from increased installed capacity partially mitigating the much lower electricity market prices in Iberia compared to 2023.

Group RCA Ebit was €621 m, whilst RCA net income was €266 m.

Galp's adjusted operating cash flow (OCF) was €540 m, following the robust business performance. Cash flow from operations (CFFO), including working capital changes, reached €475 m.

Investments amounted to €248 m, directed mainly towards the execution of upstream projects, namely Bacalhau, as well as Industrial activities and Renewables developments.

Net debt increased by €313 m, to €1.5 bn, reflecting the dividend payment of €212 m and a concentration of the share buyback programme execution of €191 m.

Nine months 2024

Galp's RCA Ebitda was €2,609 m, while OCF was €1,745 m, reflecting a robust operating performance and despite a less supportive refining environment during the period, and now excluding any contribution from Coral South FLNG in Area 4, Mozambique.

Net capex totalled €290 m, with economic capex of €792 m mostly directed towards the upstream projects under development in Brazil, namely Bacalhau, and to the exploration campaign in Namibia, supported by the proceeds collected from the divestment completed during the period (Angola upstream).

FCF amounted to €1,032 m, with net debt of €1.5 bn stable compared to the end of 2023, already considering dividends to non-controlling interests of €97 m, dividends paid to shareholders of €419 m and €324 m invested through share buybacks.

At the end of the period, Galp's strong operating performance and robust financial position support its key financial guidance for 2024, with Group Ebitda and OCF still expected >€3.1 bn and >€2.0 bn, respectively, despite a volatile macro context.

Subsequent events

Completion of the €350 m share buyback programme

On October 9, 2024, Galp concluded the €350 m share repurchase programme of Galp shares, with the purpose to reduce the issued share capital of the Company.

This buyback followed the capital allocation guidelines related to the 2023 fiscal year and the authorisations in place. The shares acquired are to be cancelled until the end of 2024.

Share Buyback Amount Start Date Finish Date Total Shares Repurchased
€350 m 13/02/2024 09/10/2024 19,587,566
(2.53% of outstanding shares)

Financial data

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated)

3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 % Var. YoY 9M23 9M24 % Var. YoY
1,057 849 820 (22%) RCA Ebitda 2,838 2,609 (8%)
594 531 541 (9%) Upstream 1,664 1,641 (1%)
342 226 165 (52%) Industrial & Midstream 866 695 (20%)
111 79 92 (16%) Commercial 249 234 (6%)
43 5 24 (43%) Renewables 110 38 (65%)
(32) 7 (2) (94%) Corporate & Others (51) 0 n.m.
741 660 621 (16%) RCA Ebit 2,058 2,041 (1%)
469 429 429 (9%) Upstream 1,311 1,328 1%
258 191 133 (49%) Industrial & Midstream 674 599 (11%)
78 48 59 (24%) Commercial 126 139 10%
(27) (8) 11 n.m. Renewables 19 2 (91%)
(37) (1) (11) (70%) Corporate & Others (72) (26) (64%)
210 299 266 27% RCA Net income 718 890 24%
24 93 11 (54%) Special items 232 189 (19%)
69 (30) (8) n.m. Inventory effect (45) (73) 63%
303 362 269 (11%) IFRS Net income (attributable to Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. Shareholders) 906 1,006 11%
716 646 540 (25%) Adjusted operating cash flow (OCF) 1,781 1,745 (2%)
363 322 384 6% Upstream 762 918 20%
252 231 165 (34%) Industrial & Midstream 735 700 (5%)
79 77 73 (8%) Commercial 164 194 18%
43 5 22 (48%) Renewables 135 36 (73%)
686 562 475 (31%) Cash flow from operations (CFFO) 1,919 1,432 (25%)
(161) 238 (229) 43% Net Capex (476) (290) (39%)
497 789 193 (61%) Free cash flow (FCF) 1,351 1,032 (24%)
(2) (93) (2) (31%) Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (89) (97) 9%
(213) (206) (212) (0%) Dividends paid to Galp shareholders (422) (419) (1%)
(72) (85) (191) n.m. Share buybacks (308) (324) 5%
1,211 1,158 1,471 21% Net debt 1,211 1,471 21%
0.34x 0.35x 0.48x n.m. Net debt to RCA Ebitda1 0.34x 0.48x n.m.

1Ratio considers the LTM Ebitda RCA (€3,075 m), which includes an adjustment for the impact from the application of IFRS 16 (€253 m).

Operational data

3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 % Var. YoY 9M23 9M24 % Var. YoY
125 106 112 (10%) Working interest production1 (kboepd) 121 109 (10%)
84.0 81.0 77.0 (8%) Upstream oil realisations indicator (USD/bbl) 77.7 79.2 2%
40.8 32.9 32.0 (22%) Upstream gas realisations indicator (USD/boe) 44.2 33.2 (25%)
22.4 23.5 22.4 0% Raw materials processed in refinery (mboe) 63.6 68.4 8%
14.6 7.7 4.7 (68%) Galp refining margin (USD/boe) 12.2 8.1 (33%)
3.9 4.3 4.1 5% Oil products supply2
(mton)
11.5 12.1 6%
13.1 10.9 12.0 (8%) NG/LNG supply & trading volumes2
(TWh)
36.5 34.8 (4%)
0.2 0.2 0.2 4% Sales of electricity from cogeneration (TWh) 0.5 0.5 1%
1.8 1.8 1.9 1% Oil Products - client sales (mton) 5.3 5.3 (1%)
3.4 3.9 4.0 18% Natural gas - client sales (TWh) 10.4 12.0 16%
0.9 1.8 1.7 88% Electricity - client sales (TWh) 2.7 5.1 88%
760 779 853 12% Equity renewable power generation (GWh) 1,983 2,036 3%
77 17 48 (38%) Renewables' realised sale price (EUR/MWh) 79 38 (52%)

1Following the agreement to divest from Area 4 in Mozambique, with a 31/12/2023 reference date, the asset is booked as held for sale and its contribution excluded from that date on RCA figures. 1Q24 figures are adjusted accordingly.

2 Includes volumes sold to the Commercial segment.

Market indicators

3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 % Var. YoY 9M23 9M24 % Var. YoY
1.09 1.08 1.10 1% Exchange rate EUR:USD 1.08 1.09 0%
5.3 5.6 6.1 15% Exchange rate EUR:BRL 5.4 5.7 5%
86.7 85.0 80.3 (7%) Dated Brent price (USD/bbl) 82.1 82.8 1%
33.7 32.0 35.9 6% Iberian MIBGAS natural gas price (EUR/MWh) 39.5 31.7 (20%)
33.0 31.5 35.3 7% Dutch TTF natural gas price (EUR/MWh) 40.7 31.4 (23%)
39.5 35.8 40.4 2% Japan/Korea Marker LNG price (EUR/MWh) 42.2 35.0 (17%)
249.4 147.9 118.3 (53%) Diesel 10 ppm CIF NWE Crack (USD/ton) 215.1 160.6 (25%)
283.9 226.2 152.7 (46%) EuroBob NWE FOB BG Crack (USD/ton) 238.3 184.4 (23%)
96.5 33.4 78.7 (18%) Iberian power baseload price (EUR/MWh) 91.1 52.4 (42%)
79.2 18.1 52.6 (34%) Iberian solar market price (EUR/MWh) 73.5 35.2 (52%)
16.2 16.5 16.8 4% Iberian oil market (mton) 47.1 48.7 3%
91.0
64
74.3
58
78.4
65
(14%) Iberian natural gas market (TWh) 281.9 252.6 (10%)

Source: Platts for commodities prices; MIBGAS for Iberian natural gas price; APETRO and CORES for Iberian oil market; REN and Enagás for Iberian natural gas market; OMIE and REE for Iberian pool price and solar captured price.

rd Quarter and Nine Months 2024

October 2024

2.1 Upstream

3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 % Var. YoY 9M23 9M24 % Var. YoY 125 106 112 (10%) Working interest production1 (kboepd) 121 109 (10%) 103 94 99 (4%) Oil production (kbpd) 101 96 (5%) 22 12 14 (38%) Gas production (kboepd) 20 13 (36%) Realisations indicators2 84.0 81.0 77.0 (8%) Oil (USD/bbl) 77.7 79.2 2% 40.8 32.9 32.0 (22%) Gas (USD/boe) 44.2 33.2 (25%) 7.1 7.5 7.1 (0%) Royalties (USD/boe) 6.7 7.3 8% 2.9 1.7 2.1 (29%) Production costs (USD/boe) 2.7 2.1 (23%) 11.9 11.4 11.9 0% DD&A (USD/boe) 11.6 11.4 (2%) 594 531 541 (9%) RCA Ebitda 1,664 1,641 (1%) (125) (102) (112) (10%) Depreciation, Amortisation, Impairments and Provisions (353) (313) (11%) 469 429 429 (9%) RCA Ebit 1,311 1,328 1% 532 583 456 (14%) IFRS Ebit 1,494 1,590 6% 363 322 384 6% Adjusted operating cash flow 762 918 20% 160 124 116 (28%) Capex 387 472 22%

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated; unit figures based on net entitlement production)

1 Includes natural gas exported; excludes natural gas used or reinjected.

2 Oil realisation indicator is estimated based on the differential to the average Brent price of the period when each of Galp's oil cargoes were negotiated, deducted from logistic costs associated with its delivery. Gas realisation indicator represents the revenues collected from the equity gas sold during the period net of all gas delivery and treatment costs

Third quarter 2024

Production was 112 kboepd, down YoY, mainly reflecting the disposal of the 10% stake in Area 4 Mozambique. On a comparable basis, only considering the Brazilian portfolio, production was down 3% YoY.

Realisations discount to average Brent was of \$3.3/bbl. Production costs were \$2.1/boe on a net entitlement basis, or €20 m, down YoY, no longer considering technical costs from Coral South FLNG, and also partially supported by the Brazilian Real depreciation against the U.S. dollar.

RCA Ebitda was €541 m, down YoY, following lower oil and gas realisations and lower production.

Amortisation, depreciation and provision charges (including right-of-use of assets) were €112 m, reflecting only the Brazilian portfolio. DD&A was \$11.9/boe. IFRS 16 lease costs accounted for €33 m during the period.

RCA Ebit was €429 m. IFRS Ebit amounted to €456 m, considering the contribution from Mozambique's assets held for sale as special items.

Nine months 2024

Production was 109 kboepd, down YoY, reflecting the disposal of the 10% stake in Area 4 Mozambique. On a comparable basis, Brazil production was down 5% YoY, reflecting the impact from planned and unplanned maintenance activities, as well as the maturity of the fields.

Oil realisations discount to Brent was \$3.6/bbl and production costs were \$2.1/boe on a net entitlement basis, or €58 m.

RCA Ebitda was €1,641 m, flat YoY, with the lower production from Brazil offset by the slightly higher oil realisations and the de-recognition of Mozambique assets held for sale.

Amortisation, depreciation and provision charges (including right-of-use of assets) were €313 m. DD&A was \$11.4/boe, now only reflecting the Brazilian portfolio. IFRS 16 lease costs accounted for €100 m during the period, no longer considering the leases related with Coral South FLNG.

RCA Ebit was €1,328 m. IFRS Ebit amounted to €1,590 m, considering special items related with the contribution from Angola (during 1H24) and Mozambique assets held for sale.

2.2 Industrial & Midstream

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated)
3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 % Var. YoY 9M23 9M24 % Var. YoY
22.4 23.5 22.4 0% Raw materials processed (mboe) 63.6 68.4 8%
19.0 19.7 19.3 2% Crude processed (mbbl) 55.8 58.2 4%
14.6 7.7 4.7 (68%) Galp refining margin (USD/boe) 12.2 8.1 (33%)
2.6 2.5 2.7 2% Refining cost (USD/boe) 3.5 2.3 (34%)
3.9 4.3 4.1 5% Oil products supply1
(mton)
11.5 12.1 6%
13.1 10.9 12.0 (8%) NG/LNG supply & trading volumes1
(TWh)
36.5 34.8 (4%)
5.4 5.2 6.3 17% Trading (TWh) 15.0 15.7 5%
0.2 0.2 0.2 4% Sales of electricity from cogeneration (TWh) 0.5 0.5 1%
342 226 165 (52%) RCA Ebitda 866 695 (20%)
(84) (35) (32) (62%) Depreciation, Amortisation, Impairments and Provisions (192) (96) (50%)
258 191 133 (49%) RCA Ebit 674 599 (11%)
356 167 129 (64%) IFRS Ebit 599 529 (12%)
252 231 165 (34%) Adjusted operating cash flow 735 700 (5%)
40 57 51 26% Capex 87 140 62%

1 Includes volumes sold to the Commercial segment.

Third quarter 2024

Raw materials processed in the Sines refinery reached 22.4 mboe, flat YoY, reflecting the high availability of the units.

Galp's refining margin was \$4.7/boe, down YoY, given a less supportive international oil products' cracks environment. Refining costs were €55 m, or \$2.7/boe in unit terms, flat YoY.

Total supply of oil products increased 5% YoY to 4.1 mton, driven by increased gasoline and diesel exports.

Supply and trading volumes of natural gas and LNG reached 12.0 TWh, lower YoY, reflecting the end of a supply contract with a power generation client.

RCA Ebitda was €165 m, also supported by the continued Midstream momentum, namely the supply and trading activities across oil, natural gas and power, and despite the softer refining margins' environment. RCA Ebit was €133 m, whilst IFRS Ebit was €129 m.

Nine months 2024

Raw materials processed in the Sines refinery reached 68.4 mboe, higher YoY, reflecting the higher availability and utilisation of the units after the planned maintenances executed during 2023.

Crude oil accounted for 85% of raw materials processed, of which 69% corresponded to medium and heavy crudes. On the refinery yields during the period, middle distillates (diesel, bio-diesel and jet) accounted for 47% of production, light distillates (gasolines and naphtha) accounted for 28% and fuel oil for 15%. Consumption and losses represented 9%.

Galp's refining margin was \$8.1/boe, as the system captured the supportive international oil cracks environment during 1H24.

Refining costs were €145 m, or \$2.3/boe in unit terms, down YoY given the normalised utilisation of the system, whereas costs in 2023 reflected the planned maintenance performed in the hydrocracker.

Total supply of oil products increased 6% YoY to 12.1 mton, reflecting the increased raw materials processed.

Supply and trading volumes of natural gas and LNG reached 34.8 TWh.

RCA Ebitda was €695 m, reflecting the softer refining environment but a continued robust Midstream contribution. RCA Ebit was €599 m, whilst IFRS Ebit was €529 m, with an inventory effect of €-71 m.

2.3 Commercial

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated)

3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 % Var. YoY 9M23 9M24 % Var. YoY
Commercial sales to clients
1.8 1.8 1.9 1% Oil products (mton) 5.3 5.3 (1%)
3.4 3.9 4.0 18% Natural Gas (GWh) 10.4 12.0 16%
0.9 1.8 1.7 88% Electricity (GWh) 2.7 5.1 88%
111 79 92 (16%) RCA Ebitda 249 234 (6%)
(33) (31) (33) 2% Depreciation, Amortisation, Impairments and Provisions (123) (95) (23%)
78 48 59 (24%) RCA Ebit 126 139 10%
79 31 47 (40%) IFRS Ebit 125 111 (11%)
79 77 73 (8%) Adjusted operating cash flow 164 194 18%
19 16 19 4% Capex 39 40 3%

Third quarter 2024

Total oil products' sales were slightly up YoY, at 1.9 mton, whilst natural gas sales were up to 4.0 TWh. Electricity sales reached 1.7 TWh, considerably up YoY, reflecting the growing client base in Iberia.

RCA Ebitda was robust at €92 m, supported by the resilient contribution from retail and convenience activities in Iberia, as well as on the improved performance in the B2B segment.

RCA Ebit was €59 m, while IFRS Ebit was €47 m, with special items including contribution from the commercial activities in Guinea-Bissau, booked as assets held for sale.

Nine months 2024

Total oil products' sales have slightly decreased 1% YoY, to 5.3 mton, following the demand evolution in Portugal, despite the recovery in sales to the aviation sector.

Natural gas sales were up 16% to 12.0 TWh. Electricity sales reached 5.1 TWh, up 88% YoY, reflecting the growing client base in Iberia.

In electric mobility, 1 million charging sessions were reached since the beginning of the year. At the end of the period, Galp had above 5,500 charging points operating in Portugal and Spain, a 40% increase from year-end 2023.

RCA Ebitda was €234 m, flat YoY, supported by a resilient operating performance and benefiting from the increasingly robust contribution of Convenience & Customer Solutions, which represented €85 m.

RCA Ebit was €139 m and IFRS Ebit was €111 m.

2.4 Renewables

€m (RCA, except otherwise stated)

3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 % Var. YoY 9M23 9M24 % Var. YoY
760 779 853 12% Renewable power generation (GWh) 1,983 2,036 3%
77 17 48 (38%) Galp realised sale price (EUR/MWh) 79 38 (52%)
43 5 24 (43%) RCA Ebitda 110 38 (65%)
(70) (13) (13) (82%) Depreciation, Amortisation, Impairments & Provisions (91) (36) (60%)
(27) (8) 11 n.m. RCA Ebit 19 2 (91%)
(27) (8) 11 n.m. IFRS Ebit 19 2 (91%)
43 5 22 (48%) Adjusted operating cash flow 135 36 (73%)
40 39 48 18% Capex 104 93 (10%)

Third quarter 2024

Renewable energy generation reached 853 GWh, up 12% YoY, in a seasonally stronger quarter, benefitting from the additional capacity in operation, including the full contribution of the 100 MW installed in the previous quarter.

Realised sale price captured was €48/MWh, following the recent evolution of the power price environment in Iberia.

Renewables RCA Ebitda was €24 m, lower YoY, reflecting the evolution of the power prices in Iberia, which more than offset the higher generation from added installed capacity.

Nine months 2024

Energy generation reached 2,036 GWh, higher 3% YoY, following the strong quarter and supported by the increased installed capacity, which was 1.5 GW at the end of the period.

Realised sale price captured was €38/MWh, 52% lower YoY, trailing the baseload power prices in Iberia, given the high penetration of hydro generation during 1H24.

Renewables RCA Ebitda was €38 m, down YoY, reflecting the evolution of the power prices.

3.1 Income Statement

3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 % Var. YoY 9M23 9M24 % Var. YoY
5,391 5,720 5,610 4% Turnover 15,550 16,405 5%
(3,724) (4,168) (4,173) 12% Cost of goods sold (10,757) (11,924) 11%
(539) (514) (495) (8%) Supply & Services (1,582) (1,482) (6%)
(103) (118) (117) 14% P ersonnel costs (303) (339) 12%
37 (78) (2) n.m. Other operating revenues (expenses) (28) (56) 99%
(6) 8 (3) (47%) Impairments on accounts receivable (42) 6 n.m.
1,057 849 820 (22%) RCA Ebitda 2,838 2,609 (8%)
1,220 976 837 (31%) IFRS Ebitda 2,948 2,806 (5%)
(316) (189) (199) (37%) Depreciation, Amortisation, Impairments and P rovisions (780) (567) (27%)
741 660 621 (16%) RCA Ebit 2,058 2,041 (1%)
903 772 633 (30%) IFRS Ebit 2,164 2,202 2%
4 (8) 4 (1%) Net income from associates 27 (6) n.m.
(58) 4 (24) (58%) Financial results (48) (45) (6%)
(1) 18 1 n.m. Net interests (7) 17 n.m.
4 20 9 n.m. Capitalised interest 33 42 26%
(34) 7 (5) (85%) Exchange gain (loss) 19 0 (99%)
(22) (19) (20) (10%) Interest on leases (IFRS 16) (66) (59) (11%)
(5) (22) (10) 87% Other financial charges/income (26) (45) 69%
687 656 600 (13%) RCA Net income before taxes and non-controlling interests 2,037 1,990 (2%)
(434) (299) (285) (34%) Taxes (1,179) (935) (21%)
(140) (139) (148) 5% Taxes on oil and natural gas production1 (442) (447) 1%
(43) (58) (50) 14% Non-controlling interests (140) (166) 18%
210 299 266 27% RCA Net income 718 890 24%
24 93 11 (54%) Special items 232 189 (19%)
234 392 277 18% RC Net income - attributable to Galp Energia shareholders 950 1,078 13%
69 (30) (8) n.m. Inventory effect (45) (73) 63%
303 362 269 (11%) IFRS Net income - attributable to Galp Energia shareholders 906 1,006 11%

1 Includes taxes on oil and natural gas production, such as SPT payable in Brazil.

Third quarter 2024

RCA Ebitda was €820 m, reflecting the strong operating performance across businesses. IFRS Ebitda amounted to €837 m, considering an inventory effect of €-12 m and special items of €28 m, including the contribution from Upstream and Commercial assets held for sale.

Group RCA Ebit was €621 m, with lower non-cash costs YoY, as 3Q23 included €-119 m in impairments and provisions, mostly within Industrial & Midstream and Renewables.

RCA taxes were €285 m, with an implicit tax rate of 47%. Non-controlling interests of €50 m were mostly attributed to Sinopec's stake in Petrogal Brasil.

RCA net income was €266 m. IFRS net income was €269 m, with an inventory effect of €-8 m and special items of €11 m.

Nine months 2024

RCA Ebitda was €2,609 m and reflected the strong operating performance in the period, namely from Upstream and Industrial & Midstream. IFRS Ebitda amounted to €2,806 m, considering an inventory effect of €-110 m and special items of €307 m, including the contribution from assets held for sale.

Group RCA Ebit was €2,041 m, flat YoY, benefiting from lower non-cash costs. Income from associated companies was €-6 m and financial results were €-45 m.

RCA taxes were €935 m, leading to an implicit tax rate of 47%. Non-controlling interests of €166 m, mostly attributed to Sinopec's stake in Petrogal Brasil.

RCA net income was €890 m. IFRS net income was €1,006 m, with an inventory effect of €-73 m and special items of €189 m, mostly related with the completion of Angola upstream transaction and other assets held for sale.

3.2 Capital Expenditure

€m
3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 % Var. YoY 9M23 9M24 % Var. YoY
160 124 116 (28%) Upstream
387
472 22%
40 57 51 26% Industrial & Midstream
87
140 62%
19 16 19 4% Commercial
39
40 3%
40 39 48 18% Renewables
104
93 (10%)
12 4 14 20% Others
25
46 84%
271 241 248 (9%) Capex (economic)1
642
792 23%

Note: The 9M24 figures exclude any amounts related to the Mozambique Upstream assets, which accounted for c.€47 m in 9M23. 1 Capex figures based in change in assets during the period.

Third quarter 2024

Capex totalled €248 m during the quarter.

Investments in Upstream were mostly directed to projects under execution and development in the Brazilian pre-salt, namely Bacalhau.

Industrial & Midstream capex was directed to the ramp-up of construction works for the HVO/SAF unit in the Sines industrial complex, as well as investments related to maintenance of logistic assets.

Investments in Commercial were directed mainly towards the upgrade of service stations, whilst Renewables investment was directed to the development of solar capacity in Iberia.

Nine months 2024

Capex totalled €792 m, with Upstream and Industrial accounting for 60% and 18% of total investments, respectively, whilst Commercial and Renewables businesses represented the remaining.

Investments in Upstream were mostly directed towards the execution of projects in the Brazilian pre-salt, namely Bacalhau and Tupi & Iracema, as well as the exploration campaign in Namibia (Galp 80% stake), which represented circa a quarter of Upstream capex during the period.

Industrial & Midstream capex was mostly allocated to low-carbon projects in the Sines industrial complex, namely the early execution works for the HVO/SAF unit in the Sines industrial and for the 100 MW electrolysis plant to produce green hydrogen, as well as investments related to maintenance of refining and logistic assets.

Investments in Commercial were directed mainly towards the upgrade of service stations and the build-up of the electric charging points network, whilst Renewables spending was directed to the deployment of additional solar capacity in Iberia.

3.3 Cash Flow

€m

3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 9M23 9M24
1,057 849 820 RCA Ebitda 2,838 2,609
2 7 4 Dividends from associates 30 11
(344) (210) (284) Taxes paid (1,087) (874)
716 646 540 Adjusted operating cash flow1 1,781 1,745
19 (19) (0) Special items 27 (9)
99 (45) (12) Inventory effect (77) (110)
(148) (20) (53) Changes in working capital2 188 (195)
686 562 475 Cash flow from operations 1,919 1,432
(161) 238 (229) Net capex (476) (290)
132 518 0 o.w. Divestments 209 584
(7) 9 (31) Net financial expenses (25) (47)
(22) (21) (21) IFRS 16 leases interest (66) (63)
497 789 193 Free cash flow 1,351 1,032
(2) (93) (2) Dividends paid to non-controlling interest3 (89) (97)
(213) (206) (212) Dividends paid to Galp shareholders (422) (419)
(72) (85) (191) Share buybacks4 (308) (324)
(33) (41) (39) Reimbursement of IFRS 16 leases principal (105) (120)
(23) (15) (63) Others (83) (144)
(152) (348) 313 Change in net debt (344) 71

1 Considers adjustments to exclude contribution from Angolan and Mozambique upstream assets held for sale.

2Working Capital adjusted to include €49 m related to the repurchase of treasury shares as part of the Company's long-term incentives, as well as €36 m from the exploration carry of PEL-83 partners in Namibia.

3 Mainly dividends paid to Sinopec.

4 Related to the 2023 fiscal year, share repurchase programme for capital reduction purposes of €350 m started in February. At 30 September, Galp had acquired the equivalent to 2.4% of the current share capital.

Third quarter 2024

Galp's OCF was €540 m, reflecting the sound operating performance during the quarter and paid taxes of €284 m. CFFO reached €475 m, including a working capital build.

Net capex totalled €229 m, covering recurrent expenditures and directed mainly towards the execution of upstream projects, namely Bacalhau.

FCF amounted to €193 m. Net debt increased by €313 m during the quarter, considering dividends to shareholders of €212 m and the execution of the buyback programme of €191 m.

Nine months 2024

Galp's OCF was €1,745 m, reflecting the sound operating performance during the first nine months of the year and paid taxes of €874 m.

CFFO reached €1,432 m, with an inventory effect of €-110 m and a €-195 m working capital build, including €36 m from the exploration carry of PEL-83 partners, in Namibia.

Net capex totalled €290 m, with organic capex partially offset by the proceeds collected from divestments completed during the period, most significantly the Angola upstream assets. Additionally, it includes a €45 m outflow related to Mozambique upstream assets held for sale (to be reimbursed at deal completion).

FCF amounted to €1,032 m. Net debt was stable during the period, considering dividends to minorities of €97 m, dividends to shareholders of €419 m and the execution of the buyback programme for capital reduction purposes of €324 m.

3.4 Financial Position

€m

31 Dec. 2023 30 Jun. 2024 30 Sep. 2024 Var. vs
31 Dec. 2023
Var. vs
30 Jun. 2024
Net fixed assets 6,746 6,504 6,472 (274) (31)
Right-of-use of assets (IFRS 16) 1,645 1,137 1,099 (546) (38)
Working capital 783 874 928 145 53
Other assets/liabilities (1,074) (1,430) (1,463) (389) (33)
Assets held for sale 440 1,046 1,028 588 (19)
Capital employed 8,540 8,131 8,064 (476) (67)
Short term debt 575 671 604 29 (67)
Medium-Long term debt 3,026 2,838 2,883 (143) 45
Total debt 3,600 3,509 3,487 (114) (22)
Cash and equivalents 2,200 2,351 2,015 (185) (336)
Net debt 1,400 1,158 1,471 7 1 313
Leases (IFRS 16) 1,810 1,323 1,285 (525) (39)
Equity 5,330 5,650 5,308 (22) (342)
Equity, net debt and leases 8,540 8,131 8,064 (476) (67)

On September 30, 2024, net fixed assets were €6.5 bn, including work-in-progress of €2.5 bn, mostly related to the Upstream business.

At the end of September, assets/liabilities held for sale largely reflected the Mozambique upstream assets, as well as the commercial assets in Guinea-Bissau.

3.5 Financial Debt

€m (except otherwise stated)

31 Dec. 2023 30 Jun. 2024 30 Sep. 2024 Var. vs
31 Dec. 2023
Var. vs
30 Jun. 2024
Cash and equivalents 2,200 2,351 2,015 (185) (336)
Undrawn credit facilities 1,665 1,660 1,660 (5) -
Bonds 1,929 2,085 2,086 158 1
Bank loans and overdrafts 1,672 1,424 1,400 (271) (23)
Net debt 1,400 1,158 1,471 71 313
Leases (IFRS 16) 1,810 1,323 1,285 (525) (39)
Net debt to RCA Ebitda1 0.42x 0.35x 0.48x 0.1x 0.1x

1Ratio considers the LTM Ebitda RCA (€3,075 m), which includes an adjustment for the impact from the application of IFRS 16 (€253 m).

On September 30, 2024, net debt was €1,471 m. Net debt to RCA Ebitda stood at 0.48x.

At the end of the period, cash and cash equivalents were €2,015 m, whilst unused credit lines were €1,660 m, of which c.82% were contractually guaranteed with maturity longer than one year.

The average cost of funding for the period, including charges for credit lines, was 3.2%.

Debt maturity profile (€ m)

3.6 Reconciliation of IFRS and RCA Figures

Ebitda by segment

€m
Third Quarter Nine Months
Ebitda
IFRS
Inventory
effect
RC
Ebitda
Special
items
RCA
Ebitda
Ebitda
IFRS
Inventory
effect
RC
Ebitda
Special
items
RCA
Ebitda
837 12 849 (28) 820 Galp 2,806 110 2,916 (307) 2,609
568 - 568 (28) 541 Upstream 1,927 - 1,927 (286) 1,641
166 (2) 164 1 165 Industrial & Midstream 638 71 710 (15) 695
81 14 94 (2) 92 Commercial 207 34 241 (6) 234
24 - 24 - 24 Renewables 38 - 38 - 38
(2) - (2) - (2) Others (4) 4 0 - 0

Ebit by segment

€m
Third Quarter Nine Months
Ebit IFRS Inventory
effect
RC Ebit Special
items
RCA Ebit Ebit IFRS Inventory
effect
RC Ebit Special
items
RCA Ebit
633 12 645 (24) 621 Galp 2,202 110 2,311 (270) 2,041
456 - 456 (28) 429 Upstream 1,590 - 1,590 (262) 1,328
129 (2) 127 5 133 Industrial & Midstream 529 71 600 (1) 599
47 14 61 (2) 59 Commercial 111 34 145 (6) 139
11 - 11 - 11 Renewables 2 - 2 - 2
(11) - (11) - (11) Others (30) 4 (26) - (26)

3.7 Special Items

3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 9M23 9M24
(63) (172) (28) Items impacting Ebitda
(186)
(307)
- - 6 Power PPA Settlement
-
6
- (6) (6) LNG vessel subchartering
-
(21)
- (138) 0 Angola farm-out gains
-
(138)
(63) (53) (29) Ebitda - Assets/liabilities held for sale
(159)
(179)
- 24 (1) Settlement of equipment rental agreements in Brazil
-
24
(0) - - Compensation from Brazilian equity gas contracts
(27)
-
(0) 15 4 Items impacting non-cash costs
4
37
- 5 4 LNG vessel subchartering
-
13
- - - Matosinhos Refinery
-
-
(0) 10 (0) DD&A-Assets/liabilities held for sale
4
24
50 73 17 Items impacting financial results
(69)
74
- - - Gains/losses on financial investments (GGND)
(47)
-
0 16 (4) Gains/losses on financial investments (Coral)1
(39)
5
- - (0) Gains/losses on financial investments - Unitisation
-
(0)
- - 8 Gains/losses on financial investments (BBB)
-
8
(1) 24 10 Financial costs - Others
(3)
44
51 34 3 Mark-to-Market of derivatives
20
17
0 (0) (0) FX differences from natural gas derivatives
0
(0)
(3) 12 (6) Items impacting taxes
8
29
(11) (24) (2) Taxes on special items
29
(14)
26 35 (3) BRL/USD FX impact on deferred taxes in Brazil
(21)
43
(18) - - Energy sector contribution taxes
(0)
-
(8) (20) 1 Non-controlling interests
12
(22)
(24) (93) (11) Total special items
(232)
(189)

1 Impact from transition to IFRS 16 during 2023 and classification as an asset held for sale during 2024.

3.8 Consolidated Income Statement

€m
3Q23 2Q24 3Q24 9M23 9M24
5,317 5,616 5,480 Sales 15,333 16,052
74 105 130 Services rendered 217 353
124 139 47 Other operating income 332 407
5,515 5,859 5,657 Operating income 15,882 16,812
(3,629) (4,162) (4,143) Inventories consumed and sold (10,832) (11,888)
(552) (557) (507) Materials and services consumed (1,624) (1,554)
(103) (118) (117) Personnel costs (303) (341)
(6) 8 (3) Impairments on accounts receivable (42) 6
(6) (54) (49) Other operating costs (133) (229)
(4,295) (4,883) (4,820) Operating costs (12,935) (14,006)
1,220 976 837 Ebitda 2,948 2,806
(262) (205) (202) Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairments (727) (604)
(54) 1 (1) Provisions (57) (0)
903 772 633 Ebit 2,164 2,202
4 (24) 0 Net income from associates 114 (18)
(108) (53) (38) Financial results (65) (107)
32 32 38 Interest income 82 102
(33) (14) (54) Interest expenses (90) (103)
4 20 9 Capitalised interest 33 42
(22) (34) (33) Interest on leases (IFRS 16) (66) (101)
(34) 7 (5) Exchange gain (loss) 19 0
(51) (34) (3) Mark-to-market of derivatives (20) (17)
(4) (31) 11 Other financial charges/income (24) (30)
799 695 596 Income before taxes 2,212 2,077
(379) (288) (269) Taxes1 (922) (868)
(76) - - Windfall Taxes (194) -
(6) (7) (7) Energy sector contribution taxes2 (38) (59)
339 400 320 Income before non-controlling interests 1,057 1,150
(36) (38) (51) Income attributable to non-controlling interests (152) (144)
303 362 269 Net income 906 1,006

1 Includes SPT payable in Brazil

2 Includes €10 m, €17 m and €32 m related to CESE I, CESE II and FNEE, respectively, during 2024.

3.9 Consolidated Financial Position

€m

31 Dec. 2023 30 Jun. 2024 30 Sep. 2024
Assets
Tangible fixed assets 6,029 5,783 5,753
Goodwill 44 44 44
Other intangible fixed assets 659 647 662
Rights-of-use of assets (IFRS 16) 1,630 1,137 1,099
Investments in associates 255 139 138
Receivables 305 371 383
Deferred tax assets 616 681 654
Financial investments 351 65 52
Total non-current assets 9,889 8,868 8,784
Inventories 1,447 1,217 1,078
Trade receivables 1,395 1,588 1,632
Other receivables 931 876 695
Other financial assets 207 190 149
Current income tax receivable - - 73
Cash and equivalents 2,200 2,351 2,015
Non-current assets held for sale 537 1,640 1,599
Total current assets 6,716 7,864 7,242
Total assets 16,606 16,731 16,026
Equity
Share capital 773 773 773
Buybacks1 - (180) (371)
Share premium - - -
Reserves 1,449 1,601 1,575
Retained earnings 946 1,800 1,395
Net income 1,242 737 1,006
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 4,410 4,731 4,378
Non-controlling interests 920 919 930
Total equity 5,330 5,650 5,308
Liabilities
Bank loans and overdrafts 1,392 1,009 1,008
Bonds 1,634 1,828 1,875
Leases (IFRS 16) 1,543 1,110 1,066
Other payables 95 94 97
Retirement and other benefit obligations 225 226 223
Deferred tax liabilities 476 551 509
Other financial instruments 99 64 64
Provisions 1,437 1,450 1,462
Total non-current liabilities 6,900 6,333 6,304
Bank loans and overdrafts 280 415 392
Bonds 294 256 211
Leases (IFRS 16) 267 213 219
Trade payables 1,268 1,170 928
Other payables 1,758 1,682 1,651
Other financial instruments 100 86 69
Income tax payable 311 332 372
Liabilities related to non-current assets held for sale 97 594 572
Total current liabilities 4,376 4,748 4,414
Total liabilities 11,276 11,081 10,718
Total equity and liabilities 16,606 16,731 16,026

1 Includes own shares purchases for share cancelation purposes and for the share-based remuneration plan as part of the Company's long-term incentives (LTIs).

Basis of Reporting

Galp's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The financial information in the consolidated income statement and in the consolidated financial position is reported for the quarters ended on September 30 and December 31, 2023, June 30 and September 30, 2024.

Galp's financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, and the cost of goods sold is valued at weighted-average cost. When goods and commodity prices fluctuate, the use of this valuation method may cause volatility in results through gains or losses in inventories, which do not reflect the Company's operating performance. This is called the inventory effect.

Other factors that may affect the Company's results, without being an indicator of its true performance, are set as special items.

For the purpose of evaluating Galp's operating performance, RCA profitability measures exclude special items and the inventory effect, the latter because the cost of goods sold and materials consumed has been calculated according to the Replacement Cost (RC) valuation method.

All mark-to-market swings related with derivatives are registered as special items (starting from January 1, 2023).

With regards to risks and uncertainties, please read Part II – C. III Internal control and risk management (page 34) of Corporate Governance Report 2023, here.

Chairperson:

Paula Amorim

Vice-chairman and Lead Independent Director:

_________________________

_________________________

__________________________

__________________________

_________________________

Adolfo Mesquita Nunes

Vice-chairman and CEO:

Filipe Silva

Members:

Maria João Carioca

Georgios Papadimitriou

Ronald Doesburg

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

Rodrigo Vilanova

João Diogo Silva

Marta Amorim

Francisco Rêgo

Carlos Pinto

Jorge Seabra

Rui Paulo Gonçalves

Diogo Tavares

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

Cristina Fonseca

Javier Cavada Camino

Cláudia Almeida e Silva

Fedra Ribeiro

Ana Zambelli

Accountant:

Cátia Cardoso

25 October 2024

INDEX

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of:
Financial Position25
Income Statement and Comprehensive Income26
Changes in Equity 27
Cash Flows28
1. Corporate information 29
2. Basis of preparation, key estimates and judgments, and changes related to the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements 29
3. Segment reporting 32
4. Tangible assets 34
5. Goodwill and intangible assets 35
6. Leases 35
7. Investments in associates and joint ventures 36
8. Inventories 37
9. Trade and other receivables 37
10. Other financial assets 39
11. Cash and cash equivalents 39
12. Financial debt 39
13. Trade payables and other payables 40
14. Taxes and other contributions 41
15. Post-employment benefits 42
16. Provisions, contingent assets and liabilities 43
17. Other financial instruments 44
18. Non-controlling interests 46
19. Revenue and income 46
20. Costs and expenses 47
21. Financial results 47
22. Related party transactions 48
23. Subsequent Events 48
24. Approval of the financial statements 49

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.

Financial Position

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2023

(Amounts stated in million Euros - € m)

Assets Notes September 2024 December 2023
Non-current assets:
Tangible assets 4 5,753 6,029
Goodwill and intangible assets 5 707 703
Right-of-use of assets 6 1,099 1,630
Investments in associates and joint ventures 7 138 255
Deferred tax assets 14.1 654 615
Other receivables 9.2 382 305
Other financial assets 10 52 351
Total non-current assets: 8,784 9,888
Current assets:
Inventories 8 1,078 1,447
Other financial assets 10 149 207
Current income tax receivable 14 73 0
Trade receivables 9.1 1,632 1,395
Other receivables 9.2 695 931
Cash and cash equivalents 11 2,015 2,200
Non-current assets held for sale 2.3 1,599 537
Total current assets: 7,242 6,716
Total assets: 16,026 16,606
Equity and Liabilities Notes September 2024 December 2023
Equity:
Share capital and share premium 773 773
Own shares 2.5 (371) 0
Reserves 1,575 1,449
Retained earnings 2,401 2,187
Total equity attributable to shareholders: 4,378 4,409
Non-controlling interests 18 930 920
Total equity: 5,308 5,329
Liabilities:
Non-current liabilities:
Financial debt 12 2,883 3,026
Lease liabilities 6 1,066 1,543
Other payables 13 97 95
Post-employment and other employee benefit liabilities 15 223 225
Deferred tax liabilities 14.1 509 476
Other financial instruments 17 64 99
Provisions 16 1,462 1,437
Total non-current liabilities: 6,304 6,900
Current liabilities:
Financial debt 12 604 575
Lease liabilities 6 219 267
Trade payables 13 928 1,268
Other payables 13 1,651 1,758
Other financial instruments 17 69 100
Current income tax payable 14 372 311
Liabilities directly associated with non-current assets held for sale 2.3 572 97
Total current liabilities: 4,414 4,376
Total liabilities: 10,718 11,276
Total equity and liabilities: 16,026 16,606

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the condensed consolidated statement of financial position and should be read in conjunction.

: € m

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2024 and 30 September 2023

(Amounts stated in million Euros - € m)

Income Statement and Comprehensive Income

Notes September 2024 September 2023
Sales 19 16,052 15,333
Services rendered 19 353 217
Other operating income 19 407 333
Financial income 21 105 94
Earnings from associates and joint ventures 7/19 (18) 114
Total revenues and income: 16,899 16,090
Cost of sales 20 (11,888) (10,832)
Supplies and external services 20 (1,554) (1,625)
Employee costs 20 (341) (303)
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed assets 20 (604) (727)
Provisions and impairment losses on receivables 20 5 (99)
Other operating costs 20 (229) (133)
Financial expenses 21 (212) (159)
Total costs and expenses: (14,822) (13,878)
Profit/(Loss) before taxes and other contributions: 2,077 2,212
Taxes and SPT 14.1 (868) (922)
Energy sector extraordinary contribution 14.2 (59) (38)
Windfall tax 14.2 0 (194)
Consolidated net profit/(loss) for the period 1,150 1,057
Attributable to:
Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. Shareholders 1,006 906
Non-controlling interests 18 144 152
Basic and Diluted Earnings per share (in Euros) 1.32 1.15
Consolidated net profit/(loss) for the period 1,150 1,057
Items which will not be recycled in the future through net income:
Remeasurements (6) 6
Income taxes related to remeasurements 3 0
Items which may be recycled in the future through net income:
Currency translation adjustments (226) 50
Hedging reserves (48) 3
Income taxes related to the above item 16 (2)
Total Comprehensive income for the period, attributable to: 889 1,114
Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. Shareholders 758 961
Non-controlling interests 131 152
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the condensed consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income and

should be read in conjunction.

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A

Changes in Equity

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2024 and 30 September 2023

(Amounts stated in million Euros - € m)

Share Capital and Share Premium Reserves Retained
Share Capital Share Premium Own shares CTR (*) Hedging
Reserves
Other
Reserves
earnings Sub-Total NCI (**) Total
As at 1 January 2023 815 82 0 13 14 1,535 1,701 4,161 956 5,117
Consolidated net profit for the period 0 0 0 0 0 0 906 906 152 1,058
Other gains and losses recognised in equity 0 0 0 49 0 0 6 56 0 56
Comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 49 0 0 912 961 152 1,114
Dividends distributed 0 0 0 0 0 0 (422) (422) (98) (520)
Repurchases of shares 0 0 (308) 0 0 308 (308) (308) 0 (308)
Decrease in reserves 0 (82) 0 0 0 (31) 113 0 0 0
Cumulative income as at 30 September 2023 - CTA with
non-current asset held for sale
0 0 0 164 0 0 0 164 0 164
Cumulative loss at 30 September 2023 - Other CTA's 0 0 0 (102) 0 0 0 (102) 0 (102)
As at 30 September 2023 815 0 (308) 62 14 1,812 1,995 4,393 1,011 5,402
Balance as at 1 January 2024 773 0 0 (128) 48 1,529 2,187 4,409 920 5,329
Consolidated net profit for the period 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,006 1,006 144 1,150
Reclassification CTR to net profit for the period 0 0 0 138 0 0 0 138 0 138
Other gains and losses recognised in equity 0 0 0 (350) (32) 0 (3) (386) (13) (399)
Comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 (213) (32) 0 1,003 758 131 889
Dividends distributed 0 0 0 0 0 0 (419) (419) (121) (540)
Repurchases of shares 0 0 (373) 0 0 373 (373) (373) 0 (373)
Long term incentives 0 0 3 0 0 (3) 3 3 0 3
Increase/decrease in reserves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0) 0 (0)
Cumulative income as at 30 September 2024 - CTR with Non
current Asset classified as held for sale
0 0 0 60 0 0 0 60 0 60
Cumulative loss at 30 September 2024 - Other CTR's 0 0 0 (401) 0 0 0 (401) 0 (401)
Balance as at 30 September 2024 773 0 (371) (341) 15 1,900 2,401 4,378 930 5,308

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and should be read in conjunction.

(*) Currency Translation Reserves

(**) Non-controlling Interests

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the years ended 30 September 2024 and 30 September 2023

(Amounts stated in million Euros - €m)

Notes September 2024 September 2023
Income/(Loss) before taxation for the period 2,077 2,212
Adjustments for:
Amortization, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed assets 20 604 727
Provisions 20 0 57
Adjustments to net realisable value of inventories 20 (19) (91)
Mark-to-market of derivatives 21 17 20
Other financial costs/income 89 45
Underlifting and/or Overlifting 71 (19)
Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates 18 (114)
Capital Gain of Angola upstream divestment 19 (137) 0
Others (201) 49
Increase / decrease in assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in inventories 388 0
(Increase)/decrease in current receivables (236) 59
(Decrease)/increase in current payables (340) (25)
(Increase)/decrease in other receivables, net 172 92
Dividends from associates and joint ventures 11 30
Taxes paid 14 (885) (1,087)
LTI reflected in Equity (Share based payment) 2.5 (49) 0
Cash flow from operating activities 1,579 1,956
Capital expenditure in tangible and intangible assets (861) (655)
Investments in associates and joint ventures, net (28) 77
Other investment cash outflows, net (12) (30)
Divestments 405 0
Cash flow from investing activities (496) (608)
Loans obtained 12 1,986 1,019
Loans repaid 12 (1,996) (1,601)
Interest paid (46) (25)
Leases repaid 6 (136) (105)
Interest on leases paid 6 (101) (66)
Dividends paid to Galp shareholders (419) (422)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests 18 (97) (89)
Acquisition of own shares 2.5 (324) (308)
Cash flow from financing activities (1,132) (1,599)
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (48) (251)
Currency translation differences in cash and cash equivalents (32) 17
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 11 2,071 2,421
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the condensed consolidated statement of Cash
11 1,990 2,187

Flow and should be read in conjunction.

Cash Flows

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Corporate information

Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. (the Company) has its Head Office in Lisbon, Portugal and its shares are listed on Euronext Lisbon.

2. Basis of preparation, key estimates and judgments, and changes related to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

2.1. Basis of preparation

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2024 were prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting.

Galp Group has prepared its condensed consolidated financial statements on the basis that it will continue to operate as a going concern. The Board of Directors considers that there are no material uncertainties that may cast doubt over this assumption. The Board has formed a judgement that there is a reasonable expectation that Galp Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and not less than 12 months from the end of the reporting period.

These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required for annual financial statements, and therefore should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Galp Group for the year ended as of 31 December 2023.

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in millions of Euros, except where expressly indicated otherwise. Due to the effects of rounding, the totals and sub-totals of tables may not be equal to the sum of the individual figures presented.

2.2. Key accounting estimates and judgments

The forecasting of future long-term commodity price assumptions and management's view on the future refining margins represent a significant estimate. Future long-term commodity price and future refining margins assumptions were not subject to change during the first nine-month of 2024.

The Group performed its annual impairment test in December and when circumstances indicated that the carrying value may be impaired. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the different cash generating units were disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023.

We have not identified impairment indicators during the first nine-month that would trigger an impairment analysis as at 30 September 2024.

2.3. Non-current assets held for sale

Angolan upstream

On June 2024, the sale of the Angolan upstream companies was completed, and a capital gain was recognized in the amount of €138 m (which is accounted in "Other operating income" caption in Note 19).

Total proceeds from the sale amounted to date at €470 m, excluded of interim dividend distribution. Additional proceeds (contingent receivable) may crystalize (dependent on brent price) at the end of 2024, amounting to circa €55 m, to be collected in 2025. No amounts have been recognized in these financial statements since management does not consider that is certain that such amounts will be received in line what is prescribed in IAS37.

Mozambique upstream

During the second quarter, Galp signed an agreement with ADNOC to sell its upstream assets in Mozambique. The assets and liabilities associated with upstream business in Mozambique were classified as non-current assets and liabilities directly associated with non-current assets held for sale, within current assets and current liabilities, respectively, in the financial position. The transaction is subject to customary third-party approvals, with completion expected to occur until the end 2024.

Upon completion, Galp will receive \$650 m for its shares and shareholder loans. Additional contingent payments of \$100 m and \$400 m will be payable with the final investment decision of Coral North and Rovuma LNG, respectively.

Guinea Bissau

During the second quarter, Galp agreed to sell its commercial assets in Guinea Bissau and signed an agreement with Zener International Holding, S.A.

The assets and liabilities associated with the commercial business in Guinea Bissau were classified as non-current assets and liabilities directly associated with non-current assets held for sale, within current assets and current liabilities, respectively, in the financial position. The Group has received €5 m of initial proceeds from the Guinea Bissau assets disposal (which is accounted in "Other deferred income" caption in Note 13) and will collect €26 m upon closing of the transaction. Completion of the transaction is expected to occur until the end of 2024.

The assets, liabilities and accumulated conversion reserves in equity that make up the amounts presented in the financial statements on 30 September 2024 are as follows:

Unit: € m
September 2024
Mozambique Upstream Guinea Bissau Total
Assets 1,558 42 1,599
Intangible assets 6 0 6
Tangible assets 665 17 681
Right-of-use of assets 450 2 452
Investments in associates and joint ventures 122 0 122
Other financial assets 227 0 227
Deferred tax assets 11 0 11
Inventories 0 7 7
Trade receivables 5 0 5
Current income tax receivable 0 4 4
Cash and equivalents 0 8 8
Other receivables 72 4 76
Liabilities (570) (2) (572)
Deferred tax liabilities (19) 0 (19)
Provisions (19) 0 (19)
Lease liabilities (453) (2) (455)
Other payables (79) 0 (79)
Equity – Accumulated conversion reserves (60) 0 (60)

Assets and liabilities directly associated with non-current assets held for sale are consolidated in the Consolidated Financial Statement of Group Galp, and thus, intragroup balances and transactions are excluded. The results of these entities are included in the Consolidated Income Statement adjusted for amortisation, depreciation and impairment on tangible, intangible and right-of-use of assets in accordance with IFRS 5.

2.4. Changes to the consolidation perimeter

Legal Entity Country Transaction % Current
Share
Consolidation Method
Multiservicios Galp Barcelona Spain Liquidation - -
Solar companies (24 companies) Brazil Liquidation - -
Petrogal, S.A. Sucursal Spain Liquidation - -
Talar Renewable Energy, S.L. Spain Liquidation - -
Galp Energia Overseas Bloco 14,
B.V.
Netherlands Sold - -
Galp Energia Overseas Bloco 32,
B.V.
Netherlands Sold - -
Galp Energia Overseas Bloco 14,
B.V., branch Angola
Angola Sold - -
Galp Energia Overseas Bloco 32,
B.V., branch Angola
Angola Sold - -
GEMS Biofuels, Lda. Portugal Foundation 75% Joint operation
Solar companies (5 companies) Brazil Merger - Merged with Galp Energia Brasil S.A.
(the surviving entity)
Renovables Spínola I, S.L.U. Spain Merger - Merged with Titan 2020, S.A. (the
surviving entity)
Titan 2020 PV, S.L. Spain Merger - Merged with Titan 2020, S.A. (the
surviving entity)
Aurora Lith, S.A. Portugal Capital increase (24.7%) 74.7% Joint venture

During the nine-month period, Galp has entered into the following main transactions:

2.5. Acquisition of own shares

Own equity instruments that are reacquired (own shares or treasury shares) are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group's own equity instruments.

Galp has initiated on 13 February 2024 programmes to repurchase Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. own shares (to be cancelled at year-end) in the amount of €350 m and also a repurchase programme of own shares for the share-based remuneration plan as part of the Company's long-term incentives (LTIs).

During the period, 21,814,623 shares were acquired at an average price of €17.12/share, totalizing €373 m, regarding the repurchase of own shares for cancelation purposes (€324 m) and for long term incentives plan (€49 m). Of those shares, 200,994 shares were delivered to employees at an average price of €14.54/share, totalling €3 m, under the LTI's plan.

On 30 September 2024, Galp had 21,613,629 outstanding shares acquired at an average price of €17.14/share, totalling €371 m for the share buyback programmes.

2.6. Changes to IFRS not yet adopted

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of 1 January 2024. The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

Several amendments apply for the first time in 2024, but do not have an impact on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group.

2.7. Commitments

Guarantees

During the nine-month period of 2024, Galp Energia SGPS, S.A. provided Parent Company Guarantees amounting to €634 m in connection with commercial agreements entered into by its subsidiaries.

New Contractual obligations

During this period, Galp signed an SPA with Cheniere Marketing (Cheniere) for access to U.S. LNG, including a 20-year 0.5 mtpa delivery contingent to FID of the second train of Sabine Pass Liquefaction Expansion Project, currently under development. The agreement also includes access to a limited number of early cargoes, from 2027 and up to the start of the second train.

Galp's volumes will be purchased on a FOB basis and priced indexed to Henry Hub plus a fixed liquefaction fee.

Total firm commitments obligations related to the contract amount to €244 m (undiscounted) during the period of 2027 to 2031.

3. Segment reporting

The Group operates across four different operating segments based on the types of products sold and services rendered: (i) Upstream, (ii) Industrial & Midstream; (iii) Commercial and (iv) Renewables.

The Upstream segment represents Galp's presence in the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry, which involves the management of all activities relating to the exploration, development and production of hydrocarbons, mainly focused in Brazil, Mozambique 1 , Namibia and Angola2 .

The Industrial & Midstream segment incorporates the refining and logistics business, as well as the Group's oil, CO2, gas and power supply and trading activities. This segment also includes co-generation.

The Commercial segment integrates the entire offering to Galp's clients - business to business (B2B) and business to consumer (B2C), of oil, gas, electric mobility, power and non-fuel products. This commercial activity is focused in Iberia but also extends to certain countries in Africa3 .

The Renewables segment encompasses renewables power generation and new businesses.

Besides these four business segments, the Group has also included within the category "Others" the holding company Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. and companies with other activities including Tagus Re, S.A. and Galp Energia, S.A., a reinsurance company and a provider of shared services at the corporate level, respectively.

Segment reporting is presented on a replacement cost (RC) basis, which is the earnings metric used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker to make decisions regarding the allocation of resources and to assess performance. Based on the RC method, the current cost of sales measured under IFRS (the weighted average cost) is replaced by the crude reference price (i.e. Brent-dated) as at the balance sheet date, as though the cost of sales had been measured at the replacement cost of the inventory sold. Replacement cost adjustments affect mainly Supply and Trading regarding Oil products.

1 Despite Mozambique upstream entities being classified as non-current assets held for sale (Note 2.3), their profit or loss is included in the consolidated income statement.

2 The results (profit or loss) of Angolan upstream entities, which were being classified as non-current assets held for sale (Note 2.3), are included in the consolidated income statement until earlier June 2024.

3 Despite Guinea Bissau subsidiaries (ie net assets) are being classified as non-current assets held for sale (Note 2.3), their profit or loss is included in the consolidated income statement.

The replacement cost financial information for the segments identified above, for the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2024 and 2023, is as follows:

Unit: € m
Consolidated Upstream Industrial &
Midstream
Commercial Renewables Others Consolidation
adjustments
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Sales and services rendered 16,405 15,550 2,832 2,761 7,258 6,323 7,504 7,507 67 139 189 211 (1,444) (1,390)
Cost of sales (11,779) (10,756) (285) (150) (6,047) (4,714) (6,674) (6,823) 9 19 3 (9) 1,215 921
of which Variation of Production (186) (118) (122) 9 (64) (127) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Other revenue & expenses (1,710) (1,770) (620) (762) (502) (743) (589) (434) (38) (47) (191) (253) 229 469
of which Under & Overlifting (71) 19 (71) 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EBITDA at Replacement Cost 2,916 3,024 1,927 1,850 710 866 241 249 38 110 0 (51) 0 0
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed assets (604) (727) (337) (356) (110) (138) (94) (123) (36) (91) (27) (18) 0 0
Provisions (net) 0 (57) 1 0 0 (54) (2) 0 0 0 0 (3) 0 0
EBIT at Replacement Cost 2,311 2,240 1,590 1,494 600 674 145 126 2 19 (26) (72) 0 0
Earnings from associates and joint ventures (18) 114 (5) 35 4 52 4 5 (22) 19 (0) 2 0 (0)
Financial results (107) (65)
Taxes at Replacement Cost (905) (954)
Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution (59) (38) 0 0 (21) (16) 0 (14) 0 0 (38) (9) 0 0
Windfall tax 0 (194) 0 (64) 0 (77) 0 (53) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Consolidated net income at Replacement Cost, of which: 1,222 1,102
Attributable to non-controlling interests 144 152
Attributable to shareholders of Galp Energia SGPS S.A. 1,078 950
OTHER INFORMATION
Segment Assets (1)
Investment in Tangible and Intangible Assets3 831 655 507 394 139 87 40 53 125 97 20 25 0 0
Segment Assets
of which Rights of use of assets
16,026
1,099
1,630 16,606 8,535
527
8,638
1,070
3,724
224
3,567
235
4,435
178
2,877
159
1,844
90
1,792
91
611
80
75 0 2,743 (3,123) (3,012)
0
Other assets 15,888 16,351 8,535 8,528 3,707 3,538 4,407 2,850 1,790 1,704 573 2,743 (3,123) (3,012)
Financial investments (2) 138 255 0 110 16 29 28 27 55 89 38 0 0 0

1) Net amount

2) "Investments in associates and joint ventures" (Note 7)

3) Excludes Abandonment provisions (€18 m)

The details of sales and services rendered, tangible and intangible assets and financial investments for each geographical region in which Galp operates were as follow:

Sales and services rendered 1 Tangible and intangible assets Financial investments
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
16,405 15,550 6,459 6,732 138 255
Europe 14,010 13,125 2,911 2,779 69 45
Latin America 1,820 1,880 3,243 3,122 49 79
Africa 574 545 305 830 20 130

1Net consolidation operation

The reconciliation between the segment reporting and the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement for the periods ended 30 September 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

Unit: € m
2024 2023
Sales and services rendered 16,405 15,550
Cost of sales (11,888) (10,832)
Replacement cost adjustments (1) 110 77
Cost of sales at Replacement Cost (11,779) (10,756)
Other revenue and expenses (1,710) (1,770)
Amortisation, Depreciation and Impairment losses on fixed assets (604) (727)
Provisions (net) 0 (57)
Earnings from associates and joint ventures (18) 114
Financial results (107) (65)
Profit before taxes and other contributions at Replacement Cost 2,186 2,289
Replacement Cost adjustments (110) (77)
Profit before taxes and other contributions at IFRS 2,077 2,212
Income tax (868) (922)
Income tax on Replacement Cost Adjustment (2) (37) (32)
Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution (59) (38)
Windfall tax 0 (194)
Consolidated net income for the period at Replacement Cost 1,222 1,102
Replacement Cost (1) +(2) (73) (45)
Consolidated net income for the period based on IFRS 1,150 1,057

4. Tangible assets

Unit: € m
Land, natural
resources and
buildings
Plant and
machinery
Other
equipment
Assets under
construction
Total
As at 30 September 2024
Acquisition cost 1,340 11,319 542 2,660 15,861
Impairment (37) (229) (3) (210) (479)
Accumulated depreciation and depletion (819) (8,360) (451) 0 (9,629)
Net Value 484 2,730 89 2,450 5,753
Balance as at 1 January 2024 489 3,044 90 2,406 6,029
Additions 0 0 0 827 827
Depreciation, depletion and impairment (18) (371) (21) 1 (410)
Disposals/Write-offs (0) (6) (0) (15) (22)
Transfers 14 120 20 (835) (681)
Currency exchange differences and other adjustments 0 (56) 0 66 10
Balance as at 30 September 2024 484 2,730 89 2,450 5,753

In the caption "Transfers", it is included the reclassification to "Non-current assets held for sale" of Upstream Mozambique and commercial Guinea Bissau assets (Note 2.3).

During the nine-month period the Group has made tangible and intangible investments amounting to €850 m, of which Upstream investments in the amount of €524 m, essentially related to projects in Brazil (€405 m) and Namibia (€119 m), Industrial & Midstream (€140 m), Renewables (€126 m), Commercial (€40 m) and Corporate (€20 m). The additions to tangible assets for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2024 also include the capitalization of financial charges amounting to €42 m (Note 21).

5. Goodwill and intangible assets

Unit: € m
Industrial properties
and other rights
Intangible assets in
progress
Goodwill Total
As at 30 September 2024
Acquisition cost 1,344 83 87 1,514
Impairment (140) (29) (43) (212)
Accumulated amortisation (596) 0 0 (596)
Net Value 608 55 44 707
Balance as at 1 January 2024 589 69 44 703
Additions 7 16 0 23
Amortisation and impairment (40) 0 0 (40)
Transfers 22 (28) 0 (6)
Currency exchange differences and other adjustments 29 (2) 0 27
Balance as at 30 September 2024 608 55 44 707

During the nine-month period under review the Group has made €23 m of intangible investments (Note 4).

In the caption "Transfers", it is included the reclassification to "Non-current assets held for sale" of Upstream Mozambique assets (Note 2.3).

6. Leases

Unit: € m
FPSO's1 Buildings Service
stations
Vessels Other usage
rights
Total
As at 30 September 2024
Acquisition cost 705 105 365 312 294 1,781
Accumulated amortisation (256) (25) (107) (163) (99) (650)
Impairment 0 0 (33) 0 0 (33)
Net Value 449 80 226 149 195 1,099
Balance as at 1 January 2024 963 75 208 184 200 1,630
Additions 0 12 49 8 12 81
Amortisation (54) (7) (29) (48) (16) (154)
Write-offs/Disposals 0 0 (0) 0 (0) (0)
Transfers (450) 0 (2) 0 (0) (452)
Currency exchange differences and other adjustments (11) 0 0 5 (1) (7)
Balance as at 30 September 2024 449 80 226 149 195 1,099

1Floating, production, storage and offloading unit – floating oil production system, built on a ship structure, with a capacity for oil and natural gas production processing, liquid storage and transfer of oil to tankers.

"Transfers" includes the reclassification of upstream assets in Mozambique (namely, Coral FLNG lease) and commercial Guinea Bissau assets to "Non-current assets held for sale" (Note 2.3).

Lease liabilities are as follows:

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
Maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flow 1,750 2,648
Less than one year 234 309
One to five years 687 1,038
More than five years 829 1,301
Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position 1,285 1,810
Non-current 1,066 1,543
Current 219 267

The decrease of "Lease liabilities" occurred, during the period, is related with the liabilities connected with the upstream Mozambique and commercial Guinea Bissau business that were reclassified to "Liabilities directly associated with non-current assets held for sale" (Note 2.3).

The amounts recognized in consolidated profit or loss were as follows:

Unit: € m
September 2024 September 2023
421 529
Interest on lease liabilities (note 21) 101 66
Expenses related to short term, low value and variable payments of operating leases 1 320 462

1 Includes variable payments and short term leases recognised under the heading of transport of goods.

Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of cash flow were as follows:

Unit: € m
September 2024 September 2023
Financing activities 237 172
(Payments) relating to leasing (IFRS 16) 136 105
(Payments) relating to leasing (IFRS 16) interests 101 66

7. Investments in associates and joint ventures

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
138 255
Joint ventures 42 131
Associates 96 124

7.1. Investments in joint ventures

Unit: € m
As at 31
December 2023
Share capital
increase/ decrease
Equity
Method
Other
adjustments
Transfer
s
Dividends As at 30
September
2024
131 44 (3) (1) (122) (6) 42
Coral FLNG, S.A.
110
18 (5) (1) (122) 0 0
Aurora Lith, S.A.
11
26 (3) 0 0 0 34
Other joint ventures
10
0 4 0 0 (6) 8

Coral FLNG, S.A. investment was re-classified to "Non-current assets held for sale" (Note 2.3).

7.2. Investments in associates

Unit: € m
As at 31
December 2023
Share capital
increase/ decrease
Equity
Method
Other
adjustments
Dividends As at 30
September
2024
124 1 (18) (10) (2) 96
Belém Bioenergia Brasil, S.A. 79 0 (22) (8) 0 49
Floene Energias, S.A. 8 0 0 (1) 0 7
Other associates 37 1 5 (1) (2) 40

Refer to Note 22 for details on the nature of the transactions and balances.

8. Inventories

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
1,078 1,447
Raw, subsidiary and consumable materials 224 269
Crude oil 118 19
Crude oil in transit 54 150
Other raw materials 52 96
Gas 0 4
Finished and semi-finished products 525 713
Finished and semi-finished products in transit 7 44
Goods 320 375
Goods in transit 52 115
Write-downs (49) (69)

The movements in the adjustments to Net Realizable Value (NRV) balance for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2024 were as follows:

Unit: € m
Notes Raw, subsidiary and
consumable materials
Finished and
semi-finished products
Goods Total
Write-downs at 1 January 2024 10 40 18 69
Net reductions 20 13 (14) (18) (19)
Write-downs at 30 September 2024 23 26 - 49

The reduction of €19 m was recognized in the caption cost of sales being part of the consolidated Profit and Loss (Note 20). This variation, which resulted on the application on the NRV, was caused by the price fluctuation in the markets during the period.

9. Trade and other receivables

9.1. Trade receivables

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
Current
Notes Current
1,632 1,395
Trade receivables 1,733 1,507
Impairments 9.3 (101) (111)

9.2. Other receivables

Unit: € m
Notes September 2024 December 2023
Current Non-current Current Non-current
695 382 931 305
State and other Public Entities 101 0 109 0
Other debtors 253 304 328 225
Non-operated oil blocks 1 0 26 0
Underlifting 61 0 108 0
Other receivables 192 304 195 225
Related Parties 0 0 2 0
Contract Assets 274 48 347 48
Sales and services rendered but not yet invoiced 190 0 224 0
Adjustments to tariff deviations - "pass through" 26 0 26 0
Other accrued income 58 48 97 48
Deferred charges 77 29 154 32
Energy sector extraordinary contribution (CESE II) 14.2 6 6 6 11
Deferred charges for services 8 10 4 11
Other deferred charges 63 13 144 11
Impairment of other receivables 9.3 (10) 0 (10) 0

Other debtors - Other receivables (non-current) include an amount of €233 m (2023: €222 m) relating to a judicial deposit regarding the lawsuit between BM-S-11 consortium and the ANP. ANP claims that the oil fields of Tupi and Iracema, which are located within the BM-S-11, should be unified for Special Participation Tax purposes. However, the consortium has a different understanding. Thus, the judicial deposit represents part of the difference between the two criteria under discussion.

Other deferred charges (current) include the amount of €4 m (2023: €73 m) relating to the remaining CO2 licenses after satisfying the legal obligation regarding CO2 emissions.

Other accrued income (current) includes mainly accruals regarding other operating revenue while non-current includes natural gas tariffs deviations from regulated market.

9.3. Impairment of Trade Receivables and Other Receivables

The movements in the impairment of trade receivables and other receivables, for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2024, were as follow:

Unit: € m
Opening
balance
Increase Decrease Utilisation Others Closing
balance
121 14 (20) (3) 0 112
Trade receivables 111 14 (8) (3) (13) 101
Other receivables 10 0 (12) 0 12 10

Increase and decreases of impairment of trade receivables are related with reassessments of credit risk of customers.

10. Other financial assets

As at 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2023 Other financial assets were as follow:

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
Notes Current Non-current Current Non-current
149 52 207 351
Financial Assets at fair value through profit & loss - derivatives 17 111 36 165 96
Financial Assets at fair value through comprehensive income 0 1 0 1
Financial Assets not measured at fair value - Loans and Capital
subscription
38 0 41 235
Others 0 14 1 19

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss refer to financial derivatives (Note 17).

In the caption "Loans and Capital subscription" (Non-current), was included the Coral FLNG "Shareholder Loan Agreement", in amount of €227 m, that was reclassified to "Non-current assets held for sale" (Note 2.3).

11. Cash and cash equivalents

Unit: € m
Notes September 2024 December 2023
1,990 2,071
Cash at bank 2,015 2,200
Bank overdrafts 12 (25) (129)

12. Financial debt

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
Notes Current Non-current Current Non-current
604 2,883 575 3,026
Bank loans 392 1,008 279 1,392
Origination fees 0 (1) 0 (6)
Loans and commercial paper 367 1,009 150 1,398
Bank overdrafts 12 25 0 129 0
Bonds and notes 211 1,875 295 1,634
Origination fees 0 (6) 0 (5)
Bonds 211 1,381 295 1,139
Notes 0 500 0 500

Changes in financial debt during the period from 31 December 2023 to 30 September 2024 were as follows:

Unit: € m
Opening
balance
Loans
obtained
Principal
Repayment
Changes in
Overdrafts
Foreign exchange
rate differences
and others
Closing
balance
3,600 1,986 (1,996) (104) 0 3,487
1,671 1,536 (1,703) (104) 1 1,400
(6) 0 6 0 (1) (1)
1,548 1,536 (1,709) 0 2 1,376
129 0 0 (104) 0 25
1,929 450 (293) 0 0 2,086
(5) 0 0 0 (1) (6)
1,434 450 (293) 0 1 1,592
500 0 0 0 0 500

The annual average cost of financial debt for the period under review, including charges for credit lines, amounted to 3.17%. Financial debt, excluding origination fees and bank overdrafts, had the following repayment plan as at 30 September 2024:

Unit: € m
Loans
Total Current Non-current
3,469 579 2,890
64 64 0
522 515 6
759 0 759
1,023 0 1,023
1,102 0 1,102

13. Trade payables and other payables

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Trade payables 928 0 1,268 0
Other payables 1,651 97 1,758 95
State and other public entities 404 0 421 0
Payable VAT 258 0 264 0
"ISP" - Tax on oil products 116 0 107 0
Other taxes 31 0 51 0
Other payables 212 41 279 43
Tangible and intangible assets suppliers 94 41 184 43
Overlifting 3 0 0 0
Other creditors 114 0 95 0
Related parties 59 (3) 38 (3)
Other accounts payable 153 13 130 11
Accrued costs 778 25 781 23
External supplies and services 568 0 579 0
Holiday, holiday subsidy and corresponding contributions 103 1 102 1
Other accrued costs 106 24 101 21
Contract liabilities 35 0 28 0
Other deferred income 9 22 81 21

"State and other public entities – other taxes" includes an amount of €1 m referring to estimated amounts related to the windfall taxes (Note 14.2).

"Accrued costs - other accrued costs" includes an amount of €15 m related to a tax settlement achieved by oil consortiums in Brazil to be paid to Operator during 4th quarter (Note 16).

"Other deferred income" (current) includes €5 m referring to the receipt of the initial proceeds (downpayment) related to the sale of Guinea Bissau assets (Note 2.3). In December 2023, €77 m were included, related to the initial proceeds (downpayment) of the sale of Angola Upstream assets.

"Related parties" includes dividend to be paid to non-controlling interest (Note 18 and 22).

14. Taxes and other contributions

14.1. Taxes and Special Participation Tax (SPT)

The Group operations take place in several regions and are carried out by various legal entities, subject to locally established income tax rates, varying between 25% in Spain, 25.8% in the Netherlands, 31.5% in Portugal (before Energy sector extraordinary contribution and Windfall tax), and 34% in Brazil.

Group companies headquartered in Portugal in which the Group has an interest equal to or greater than 75%, if such participation grants voting rights of more than 50%, are taxed in accordance with the special regime for the taxation of groups of companies, with the taxable income being determined at the level of Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A..

Spanish tax resident companies, in which the percentage held by the Group exceeds 75%, are taxed on a consolidated basis in Spain since 2005. Currently, fiscal consolidation in Spain is performed by Galp Energia España S.A..

As of 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2023, the current income tax payable is as follows:

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
(299) (311)
Current income tax receivable 73 0
Current income tax payable (372) (311)

The total taxes paid during the period was €885 m (September 2023: €1,087 m), of which €422 m related to SPT, €422 m related to income tax, and €42 m related to extraordinary taxes Contributions.

Taxes and SPT recognized in the condensed consolidated income statement for the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Unit: € m
September 2024
September 2023
Current tax Deferred tax Total Current tax Deferred tax Total
Taxes for the period 875 (7) 868 1,020 (97) 923
Current income tax 420 (6) 413 561 (102) 460
"IRP" - Oil income Tax 9 0 9 17 5 21
"SPT" - Special Participation Tax 447 0 447 442 0 442

The Group has applied the mandatory exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from Pillar Two income taxes. Furthermore, the Group has reviewed its corporate structure in light of the introduction of Pillar Two Model Rules in various jurisdictions. Since the Group's effective tax rate is well above 15% in all jurisdictions in which it operates, it has determined that it is not subject to Pillar Two "top-up" taxes. Therefore, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include information required by paragraphs 88A-88D of IAS 12.

As at 30 September 2024, the movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

Unit: € m
As at 31 December
2023
Impact on
the income
statement
Impact on
equity
Transfers Foreign
exchange
rate
changes
As at 30
September
2024
Deferred Taxes – Assets 615 40 3 (11) 6 654
Adjustments to tangible and intangible assets 187 56 0 (11) 4 236
Retirement benefits and other benefits 66 (3) 3 0 0 66
Tax losses carried forward 29 (13) 0 0 0 16
Regulated revenue 2 5 0 0 0 7
Temporarily non-deductible provisions 237 (8) 0 0 1 230
Others 95 3 0 0 1 99
Deferred Taxes – Liabilities (476) (33) 16 19 (35) (509)
Adjustments to tangible and intangible assets (457) (10) 0 19 (35) (483)
Regulated revenue (9) (5) 0 0 0 (14)
Others (10) (18) 16 0 0 (12)

"Transfers" includes the reclassification of deferred taxes recognized related to Mozambique upstream assets to "Non-current assets held for sale" (Note 2.3).

14.2. Energy sector extraordinary contribution

Unit: € m
Statement of financial position Income statement
State and other public entities "CESE II" Deferred Charges
Provisions (Note 16)
(Note 9.2)
Energy Sector
Extraordinary
Contribution
Other taxes (Note 13) CESE I CESE II Current Non-current
As at 1 January 2024 (33) (64) (258) 6 11 0
Increase 0 (10) (17) 0 0 59
Decrease 0 0 0 0 (4) 0
Utilisation 32 2 4 0 0 0
Other adjustments 0 (1) 0 0 0 0
As at 30 September 2024 (1) (72) (271) 6 6 59

During the period a cost of €59 m was recognized as "Energy Sector Extraordinary Contribution" (which includes CESE I and II and FNEE).

The Caption "State and other public entities – Other taxes" of the table above is referring only to Windfall tax.

15. Post-employment benefits

On 30 September 2024, the assets of the pension funds, valued at fair value, were as follows, in accordance with the information provided by the pension plan management entity:

Type of assets September 2024
Bonds 54%
Real Estate 23%
Shares 21%
Other investments 3%

As at 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2023, the details of post-employment benefits were as follow:

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
Assets under the heading "Other Receivables" 11 9
Liabilities (223) (225)
Net responsibilities (213) (216)
Liabilities, of which: (408) (414)
Past service liabilities covered by the pension fund (184) (188)
Other employee benefit liabilities (224) (226)
Assets 196 198

16. Provisions, contingent assets and liabilities

During the nine-month period ended 30 September 2024, the movements in Provisions were as follows:

Unit: € m
September 2024 December
Decommissioning/
environmental provisions
CESE
(I and II)
Other
provisions
Total 2023
At the beginning of the period 769 322 346 1,437 1,430
Additional provisions and increases to existing provisions 13 27 3 42 113
Decreases of existing provisions 0 0 (2) (2) (13)
Amount used during the period (12) (5) 0 (17) (96)
Adjustments during the period (9) (1) 11 2 3
At the end of the period 761 343 357 1,462 1,437

"Other provisions" of €357 m includes a €246 m (2023: €222 m) provision relating to a dispute between ANP and BM-S-11 consortium, as explained in Note 9 and a €26 m provision related to the commitment to reimburse CESE I to the shareholders of Floene, if due, according to the agreement between the parties.

Galp and its subsidiaries are involved in several tax litigations and contingencies, mainly related to its foreign operations, which were assessed as possible (and not probable) and, as such, no provision was recognized in these financial statements.

On the contingent liability regarding a tax claim in Brazil of circa €180 m disclosed over the last few quarters, Galp settled for €60 m, of which €45 m were paid in 3Q24 and the balance of €15 m will be paid in 4Q24 (Note 13).

17. Other financial instruments

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
Assets (Note 10) Liabilities Assets (Note 10) Liabilities
Current Non
current
Current Non
current
Equity Current Non
current
Current Non
current
Equity
111 36 (69) (64) 23 169 96 (100) (99) 71
Designated hedge derivatives
Gas
Swaps 25 3 0 0 27 44 31 0 0 74
Interest rate
Swaps (IRS) 0 2 0 (7) (5) 0 2 0 (6) (4)
Non designated hedge derivatives
Oil
Futures 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swaps 3 0 (0) (0) 0 1 0 (1) 0 0
Gas
Futures 6 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0
Swaps 52 18 (54) (19) 0 87 36 (89) (39) 0
Options 6 0 (4) 0 0 18 2 (7) (1) 0
Electricity
Futures 9 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0
Swaps 1 14 (11) (39) 0 8 1 (3) (53) 0
CO2
Futures 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Foreign Exchange
Forwards 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interest rate
Swaps (IRS) 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0

Day 1 gain or losses on derivatives that are categorized as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy do not qualify for recognition in the financial statements. These day 1 gains and losses are disclosed in the financial statements and only recognized when the prices become sufficiently observable or as the contract matures. The cumulative amounts of MTM of day 1 gains not recognized were €7.5 m (2023: (€5.7 m)). The cumulative amount is recognized during the life span of the derivative.

The accounting impacts of gains and losses on derivative financial instruments on the income statement and comprehensive income as at 30 September 2024 and 2023 are presented below:

Unit: € m
September 2024 September 2023
Income statement Income statement
MTM Realised
(Note 20)
MTM +
Realised
Equity MTM Realised
(Note 20)
MTM +
Realised
Equity
(17) (17) (34) (48) (21) 40 19 2
Designated hedge derivatives
Gas
Swaps (Cash flow hedge) 0 38 38 (47) 0 0 0 17
Electricity
Futures 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (15)
Interest rate
Swaps (IRS) 0 1 1 (1) 0 0 0 0
Non designated hedge derivatives
Oil
Futures 0 (7) (7) 0 1 2 2 0
Swaps 3 (7) (4) 0 57 (62) (5) 0
Options 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gas
Futures (4) (26) (30) 0 (74) 116 42 0
Swaps 4 (2) 3 0 78 (5) 73 0
Options (10) 8 (2) 0 0 0 0 0
Electricity
Futures 3 (15) (12) 0 28 (28) 0 0
Swaps 13 (8) 5 0 (105) 18 (87) 0
CO2
Futures (1) 0 (1) 0 (4) 0 (4) 0
Foreign Exchange
Forwards 0 0 0 0 (1) 0 (1) 0
Interest rate
Swaps (IRS) (26) 0 (26) 0 0 0 0 0

The realised results of derivative financial instruments are mainly recognized as part of the cost of sales (Note 20), financial income or expenses.

The breakdown of the financial results (i.e. MTM) related to derivative financial instruments (Note 21) is as follows:

Unit: € m
September 2024 September 2023
(17) (20)
Commodity Swaps 20 31
Options (10) 0
Commodity Futures (2) (50)
Interest rate swaps (26) (1)

18. Non-controlling interests

In the period ended 30 September 2024, dividends attributable to non-controlling interests mainly related to Sinopec. The dividends to be paid, amounts to €59 m (Dec-2023: €35 m) (Note 13 and 22). The dividends paid during the period amounted to €97 m.

19. Revenue and income

The details of revenue and income for the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2024 and 2023 were as follow:

Unit: € m
Notes September 2024 September 2023
16,899 16,090
Total sales 16,052 15,333
Goods 7,783 7,504
Products 8,270 7,830
Services rendered 353 217
Other operating income 407 333
Underlifting income 16 19
Others 392 314
Earnings from associates and joint ventures 7 (18) 114
Financial income 21 105 94

In June 2024, the sale of the Angolan upstream companies was completed and a capital gain was recognized in the amount of €138 m, which is accounted in "Other operating income - others" (Note 2.3).

20. Costs and expenses

The details of costs and expenses, for the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2024 and 2023 were as follow:

Unit: € m
Notes September 2024 September 2023
Total costs and expenditure: 14,822 13,878
Cost of sales 11,888 10,832
Raw and subsidiary materials 2,500 2,246
Goods 7,241 6,671
Tax on oil products 1,905 1,860
Variations in production 186 118
Write downs on inventories 8 (19) (91)
Costs related to CO2 emissions 55 69
Financial derivatives 17 18 (40)
Exchange differences 0 (1)
External supplies and services 1,554 1,625
Subcontracts - network use 196 43
Transportation of goods 225 258
E&P - production costs 255 297
E&P - exploration costs 14 13
Royalties 201 205
Other costs 662 810
Employee costs 341 303
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses on fixed assets 4/ 5/ 6 604 727
Provision and impairment losses on receivables 9,3 / 16 (5) 99
Other costs 229 133
Other taxes 35 35
Overlifting costs 87 0
Other operating costs 107 98
Financial expenses 21 212 159

During the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2024, the Group has recognized €3 m of share-based payment expense in the income statement - Employee costs.

21. Financial results

The details of financial income and costs for the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2024 and 2023 were as follow:

Unit: € m
Notes September 2024 September 2023
(107) (66)
Financial income 105 94
Interest on bank deposits 86 83
Interest and other income from related companies 17 7
Other financial income 3 3
Financial expenses (212) (159)
Interest on bank loans, bonds, overdrafts and others (103) (86)
Interest capitalised within fixed assets 4 42 34
Interest on lease liabilities 6 (101) (66)
Derivative financial instruments 17 (17) (20)
Exchange gains/(losses) 0 19
Other financial costs (33) (39)

22. Related party transactions

The Group had the following transactions with related parties:

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Assets: 216 (1) 64 168
Associates 56 (1) 61 0
Joint ventures1 159 0 1 169
Other related entities 2 0 2 0

1 Includes entities related to companies classified as assets held for sale, namely Coral FLNG, S.A..

Unit: € m
September 2024 December 2023
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Liabilities: (126) (26) (102) (26)
Associates (1) (26) (5) (26)
Joint Ventures (57) 0 (59) 0
Tip Top Energy, S.A.R.L. (8) 0 0 0
Winland International Petroleum, S.A.R.L. (59) 0 (37) 0
Other related entities (1) 0 (1) 0
Unit: € m
September 2024 September 2023
Operating
cost/income
Financial
costs/income
Operating
cost/income
Financial
costs/income
Transactions: (64) 11 (17) 4
Associates (33) 2 (17) 4
Joint Ventures (13) 9 (13) 0
Tip Top Energy, S.A.R.L. (28) 0 0 0
Other related entities 10 0 12 0

23. Subsequent Events

On October 9, 2024, Galp concluded the €350 m share repurchase programme of Galp shares, with the purpose to reduce the issued share capital of the Company.

This buyback followed the capital allocation guidelines related to the 2023 fiscal year and the authorisations in place. The shares acquired are to be cancelled until the end of 2024.

24. Approval of the financial statements

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 October 2024.

Chairman:

Paula Amorim

Vice-chair and Lead Independent Director:

Adolfo Mesquita Nunes

Vice-chair and CEO:

Filipe Silva

Members:

Maria João Carioca

Georgios Papadimitriou

Ronald Doesburg

Rodrigo Villanova

João Diogo Silva

Marta Amorim

Francisco Rêgo

Carlos Pinto

Jorge Seabra

Rui Paulo Gonçalves

Diogo Tavares

Cristina Fonseca

Javier Cavada Camino

Cláudia Almeida e Silva

Fedra Ribeiro

Ana Zambelli

Accountant:

Cátia Cardoso

6.1 Definitions

Replacement cost (RC)

According to this method of valuing inventories, the cost of goods sold is valued at the cost of replacement, i.e. at the average cost of raw materials of the month when sales materialise irrespective of inventories at the start or end of the period. The Replacement Cost Method is not accepted by the IFRS and is consequently not adopted for valuing inventories. This method does not reflect the cost of replacing other assets.

Replacement cost adjusted (RCA)

In addition to using the replacement cost method, RCA items exclude special items such as mark-to-market of derivatives hedges, contributions from assets held for sale, capital gains or losses on the disposal of assets, impairment or reinstatement of fixed assets and environmental or restructuring charges which may affect the analysis of the Company's P&L metrics and do not reflect its operational performance.

Acronyms

%: Percentage ACS: Actividades de Construccion Y Servicios SA APETRO: Associação Portuguesa de Empresas Petrolíferas (Portuguese association of oil companies) B2B: Business to business B2C: Business to consumer bbl: barrel of oil bn: billion boe: barrels of oil equivalent BRL: Brazilian real c.: circa CO2: Carbon dioxide COD: Commercial Operation Date Capex: Capital expenditure CESE: Contribuição Extraordinária sobre o Sector Energético (Portuguese Extraordinary Energy Sector Contribution) CFFO: Cash flow from operations COD: Commercial Operation Date COFINS: Contribution for the Financing of Social Security CMVM: Portuguese Securities Market Commission CORES: Corporación de Reservas Estratégicas de Produtos Petrolíferos (Spain) d: day DD&A: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortisation Ebit: Earnings before interest and taxes Ebitda: Ebit plus depreciation, amortisation and provisions EMPL: Europe Magreb Pipeline, Ltd EUR/€: Euro FCC: Fluid Catalytic Cracker

FCF: Free Cash Flow FID: Final Investment Decision FLNG: Floating liquified natural gas FNEE: Fondo Nacional de Eficiência Energética (Spain) FPSO: Floating, production, storage and offloading unit Galp, Company or Group: Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A., subsidiaries and participated companies GGND: Galp Gás Natural Distribuição, S.A. GSBV: Galp Sinopec Brazil Services GW: Gigawatt GWh: Gigawatt hour I&EM: Industrial & Midstream IAS: International Accounting Standards IRC: Income tax IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards IRP: Oil income tax (Oil tax payable in Angola) ISP: Payments relating to tax on oil products kboepd: thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day kbpd: thousands of barrels of oil per day LNG: liquefied natural gas LTM: last twelve months m: million MIBGAS: Iberian Market of Natural Gas mbbl: million barrels of oil mboe: million barrels of oil equivalent mbtu: million British thermal units mm³: million cubic metres MTM: Mark-to-Market mton: million tonnes MW: Megawatt MWh: Megawatt-hour NE: Net entitlement NG: natural gas n.m.: not meaningful NWE: Northwestern Europe OCF: Adjusted Operating Cash Flow (RCA Ebitda + dividends associates – taxes paid) PV: photovoltaic p.p.: percentage point Q: Quarter QoQ: Quarter-on-quarter R&NB: Renewables & New Businesses REN: Rede Eléctrica Nacional RC: Replacement Cost RCA: Replacement Cost Adjusted SPA: Sale and purchase agreement SPT: Special participation tax ton: tonnes TTF: Title transfer facility TWh: Terawatt-hour UA: Unitisation Agreements U.S.: United States UOP: Units of production USD/\$: Dollar of the United States of America Var.: Variation WI: working interest

YoY: year-on-year

51

6.2 Cautionary Statement

This document may include forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forwardlooking statements express future expectations that are based on management's expectations and assumptions as of the date they are disclosed and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such those statements. Accordingly, neither Galp nor any other person can assure that its future results, performance or events will meet those expectations, nor assume any responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forwardlooking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Galp to market risks and statements expressing management's expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections, and assumptions. These forward-looking statements may generally be identified by the use of the future, gerund or conditional tense or the use of terms and phrases such as "aim", "ambition", "anticipate", "believe", "consider", "could", "develop", "envision", "estimate", "expect", "goals", "intend", "may'', "objectives", "outlook", "plan", "potential", "probably", "project", "pursue", "risks", "schedule", "seek", "should", "target", "think", "will" or the negative of these terms and similar terminology. Financial information by business segment is reported in accordance with the Galp management reporting policies and shows internal segment information that is used to manage and measure the Group's performance. In addition to IFRS measures, certain alternative performance measures are presented, such as performance measures adjusted for special items (adjusted operational cash flow, adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation, adjusted earnings before interest and taxes, and adjusted net income), return on equity (ROE), return on average capital employed (ROACE), investment return rate (IRR), equity investment return rate (eIRR), gearing ratio, cash flow from operations and free cash flow. These indicators are meant to facilitate the analysis of the financial performance of Galp and comparison of results and cash flow among periods. In addition, the results are also measured in accordance with the replacement cost method, adjusted for special items. This method is used to assess the performance of each business segment and facilitate the comparability of the segments' performance with those of its competitors. This document may include data and information provided by third parties, which are not publicly available.

Such data and information should not be interpreted as advice and you should not rely on it for any purpose. You may not copy or use this data and information except as expressly permitted by those third parties in writing. To the fullest extent permitted by law, those third parties accept no responsibility for your use of such data and information except as specified in a written agreement you may have entered into with those third parties for the provision of such data and information. Galp and its respective representatives, agents, employees or advisers do not intend to, and expressly disclaim any duty, undertaking or obligation to, make or disseminate any supplement, amendment, update or revision to any of the information, opinions or forward-looking statements contained in this document to reflect any change in events, conditions or circumstances. This document does not constitute investment advice nor forms part of and should not be construed as an offer to sell or issue or the solicitation of an offer to buy or otherwise acquire securities of Galp or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates in any jurisdiction or an inducement to engage in any investment activity in any jurisdiction.

53 3rd Quarter and Nine Months 2024

Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. Investor Relations

Investor Relations: Otelo Ruivo, Director João G. Pereira Tommaso Fornaciari César Teixeira João Simões

Tel: +351 21 724 08

.

66

Contacts:

Contacts: +351 21 724 08 66 Address: Avenida da India, 8 1349-065 Lisbon Portugal

Website:

www.galp.com/corp/en/investors Email: [email protected] Reuters: GALP.LS Bloomberg: GALP PL

October 2024

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.